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Windows Replacement? ReactOS 0.3.16 Gets Themes, CSRSS Rewrite, and More

jeditobe writes with this announcement from the ReactOS home page: "The ReactOS Project is pleased to announce the release of version 0.3.16. A little under a year has passed since the previous release and a significant amount of progress has been made. More than 400 bugs were eliminated. Some of the most significant include completion of the CSRSS rewrite and the first stages of a shell32 rewrite. 0.3.16 is in many ways a prelude to several new features that will provide a noticeable enhancement to user visible functionality. A preview can be seen in the form of theme support, which while disabled by default can be turned on to demonstrate the Lautus theme developed by community member Maciej Janiszewki. Another user visible change is a new network card driver for the RTL8139, allowing ReactOS to support newer versions of QEMU out of the box." You can download release images here. Want to see how it handles Windows software? Here are demos of Office 2003, Photoshop CS2, and OpenMPT.

47 of 179 comments (clear)

  1. a better Beta by tirnacopu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Slashdot will soon return as http://soylentnews.org/

  2. Feature Parity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Have the ReactOS guys reached feature parity with NT4 yet? Last time I tried it, it was almost as unusable as slashdot beta!

    1. Re:Feature Parity? by chester_br · · Score: 5, Funny

      They started the project over from scratch recently.

      Apparently the old codebase was like polishing a turd.

      You mean, ReactOS or the Slashdot Beta?

  3. Re: version 0.3.16. by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    ReactOS is like Google. Will remain in Beta for years.

  4. One day.... by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Now before I say anything, do know that I GREATLY applaud the efforts of the ReactOS platform. I am incredibly impressed by the huge undertaking the ReactOS team has decided to pursue. Programming an open source, binary-compatible alternative to Windows is, in my opinion, the most difficult OSS project to ever make happen - after all, Microsoft can't exactly do it right when they have the actual source code, a lot more software developers, and a LOT more money. I do one day hope to be able to use it as a primary operating system that will work with my existing hardware and software as seamlessly as it presently does with Windows, leaving Windows as a memory as the ReactOS community take the best parts of OSS development and apply it to making my very expensive Windows software run.

    One day.

    I really don't mean to be a jerk to the devs, because I know that I have no skill, talent, or ability to write an operating system. I know that they have to hit a constantly moving target, while making plenty of rough decisions along the way: two pieces of software exist. One doesn't work past Windows XP. One works only on Vista/7/8. Which do you make compatible? Microsoft clearly has their way of going ("forward", i.e. Win8 apps), but ReactOS could easily spur adoption by catering to people who have $5,000 pieces of hardware that are no longer made, perfectly fill their needs, and don't have drivers for >WinXP. This is a tough question to answer, and one I do not envy or posit a response.

    Based on their demos, it seems that they're going the 'Open Source XP' method, as can be deduced based on their demos of Office 2003 and Photoshop CS2, the former being four revisions out of date, and the latter being five (assuming we count 'CC' as a single version). If the /only/ thing it will run is old software that is not being updated, I understand that - it's no longer a moving target, after all. However, constantly playing catch-up with Microsoft, though inherently a consequence of the nature of the project, is all but impossible to truly consider a replacement.

    Perhaps I need to read up on their website or do some Google searching, but are they planning to start eyeballing Win7 at all? What about more recent iterations of DirectX? I'd love to be independently wealthy enough to dump a few million at the project, and yes, next payday I plan on sending $20 or somesuch to the cause. That doesn't mean that the devs will be able to achieve critical mass effectively.

    Having said all of that, if they could get an OSS flavor of Windows ThinPC up and running (i.e. completely iron out hardware compatibility and a remote desktop client), and charge even some nominal amount for it so that companies could use it instead of ThinPC (which is stupidly licensed), that'd be a great way to start making inroads.

    1. Re:One day.... by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I believe that you can use a standard Windows RPC client with ReactOS.

      I would agree that they need to get some adoption. I think (which has no real bearing on what they should really do) they should work at getting some of those high value applications working 100% on ReactOS, and then create an installer so that the application could install into a version of ReactOS that launches the application by default and that installs into a Virtual machine. This would make ReactOS a compatibility layer for all of those old applications. Any bugs or missing features in ReactOS that are not used by the specific application would not matter.

      Another option would be to try to work with someone like GOG. GOG already uses DosBox and ScummVM to run a lot of games. Having a system that would allow them to package old Windows games would enhance their offerings. Particularly if the system was cross platform, which ReactOS installed to a VM would be.

    2. Re:One day.... by TheloniousToady · · Score: 4, Interesting

      leaving Windows as a memory as the ReactOS community take the best parts of OSS development and apply it to making my very expensive Windows software run.

      I honestly don't understand how anybody could think Windows is expensive. I really think it's cheap considering what an extremely complex piece of software it is. It's probably cheaper per byte than any other software, unless you consider free (as in beer) software. For example, I recently paid about $140 for it, but I paid $40 yesterday for a mere music program. If you think of Windows as a major component of a computer like an HDD or processor or whatever, its cost is about on the same scale.

      I certainly wish the ReactOS folks well, but I'm not sure what problem ReactOS solves. Folks who are enamored with being able to customize their OS already have Linux and several other open-source choices. So, at best, ReactOS just saves me $140. I wouldn't turn that down with all things being equal, but otherwise, I would much rather pay $140 for an HDD or processor that works well than get one for free that doesn't.

    3. Re:One day.... by Jmc23 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Something tells me 3,000,000 was around the point slashdot died.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    4. Re:One day.... by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 5, Informative

      ReactOS is at a point where it is as compatible as it is going to get, if you get it to a bug free state. The issue is ultimately with other Microsoft libraries that are "part" of Windows, but not. Things like MFC, ADO, VB6 runtime, Terminal services, just to name a few are things we take for granted that just aren't going to be part of ReactOS. They have proxy DLLs with functions that do nothing, but they are monumental tasks all by themselves and most software needs these tidbits to run.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    5. Re:One day.... by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With a proper installer, an application requiring those would provide the version it needs, aka DLL hell. If some form of SxS is implemented, you get version specific runtime and no DLL hell.

      There has been no need to rewrite those, for that reason, other than having stubs to link against. And since they reuse wine libs, it may be a wine stub rather than something reactos intends to work.

      Once you are enlightened, your statement is now false. It will get more compatible. And if you require those libraries and it is legal do to so, you can obtain them directly from Microsoft, or the app developer, or anyone.

      There is a reason they are called redistributables. Guess what that is? Go on, I'll give you a hint if you need one.

      And most programs need terminal services? No, some very specific ones do. And that is the idea behind thorium virtual kickstarter. If people fund it, it will exist.

    6. Re:One day.... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      There's something of an elephant in the room with ReactOS: If it ever got good enough to become a viable alternative to Windows, it's likely that Microsoft would unleash an army of lawyers upon it. But so long as it remains nothing more than a niche tool to run legacy apps that newer versions of Windows can't, they have to reason to do so.

    7. Re:One day.... by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

      Negative. You may not redistribute these packages/DLLs to a non Microsoft Windows platform. It is right in the license.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    8. Re:One day.... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 2

      I can't help but laugh at all the people that will be trying to reuse the key shown to unlock their Photoshops.

      CS2 has been effectively "free" since Adobe turned off the activation servers and gave away the keys.

    9. Re:One day.... by OhANameWhatName · · Score: 2

      will work with my existing hardware and software as seamlessly as it presently does with Windows

      Harsh..

    10. Re:One day.... by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A little anecdote that exposes a bit of the can of worms. Some years ago a software developer made a little program to get files via a non-MS file serving protocol (I can't remember which one). To his astonishment it also worked with the "Microsoft" SMB file serving protocol because that turned out to have been derived from the other without attribution or money changing hands. The free software project later went on to be Samba.
      MS have too much of a mess with bits from all over the place to be able to playing ownership games on anything from a few years ago. They've got better things to do than a PR disaster and feeding another team of lawyers for a decade.

    11. Re:One day.... by petermgreen · · Score: 2

      There is a reason they are called redistributables. Guess what that is? Go on, I'll give you a hint if you need one.

      Because you can redistribute them with your software to allow it to be installed on windows systems that don't yet have those components. That doesn't mean you are allowed to redistribute them in other contexts.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    12. Re:One day.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      All those DLLs aren't magic, though. Ultimately, they are implemented in terms of Win32 API calls, so if those are sufficiently well emulated, MFC, ADO, VB6 runtime etc should "just work".

    13. Re:One day.... by voss · · Score: 2

      The first 65536 users don't want dice to pull the plug...we would lose our slashdot awesomeness.

    14. Re:One day.... by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      look man, if you need to run 10+ boxes of windows on hardware that costs 100 bucks, then it's pretty expensive.

      but that's beside the point. it's not about the money and I applaud their efforts, much more worthwhile than yet another linux distro with a different background image.

      (if you just need to run windows apps there's always WINE)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    15. Re:One day.... by Voyager529 · · Score: 2

      leaving Windows as a memory as the ReactOS community take the best parts of OSS development and apply it to making my very expensive Windows software run.

      I honestly don't understand how anybody could think Windows is expensive.

      I wasn't referring to Windows being terribly expensive. I was referring to ~$5,000/seat AutoCAD licenses, $1,500 Adobe Production Studio licenses (Pre-CC; some of us actually paid a hefty sum for the plastic-disc version), $7,000 Waves VST plug-ins, and the like. Alternatively, you have things like software drivers for some very specialized printers, e.g. Designjet units that print on rolls of paper four feet wide, or sign-making cutters that cut glass into shapes based on EPS files. $150 for a copy of Windows is indeed chicken feed by comparison. Giving up Windows gets very, very expensive when it means getting rid of a four-figure piece of software or a five figure glass cutter.

      "but I'm not sure what problem ReactOS solves."
      In an ideal world, I'd like to run Windows applications on an operating system besides Microsoft Windows. ReactOS, in its ideal form, solves this problem. Presently, it does not.

      "Folks who are enamored with being able to customize their OS already have Linux and several other open-source choices."
      My ideal computer runs KDE as its desktop environment, as a launcher for Adobe Premiere, Serato, Mediashout, and Mass Effect just as naturally as it will load Konqueror and Konversation. There's a kludgy implementation of KDE on Windows that is in progress, but it does, obviously, require Windows to work. Similarly, "customizable" and "able to run Ableton Live" are mutually exclusive at present.

    16. Re:One day.... by adolf · · Score: 2

      Because you can redistribute them with your software to allow it to be installed on windows systems that don't yet have those components. That doesn't mean you are allowed to redistribute them in other contexts.

      Indeed. From here (which I picked at random after typing "microsoft redistributable license" into Google -- this particular one being for .NET Framework)

      NOTE: IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A VALID EULA FOR ANY "OS PRODUCT" (MICROSOFT WINDOWS 98, WINDOWS ME, WINDOWS NT 4.0 (DESKTOP EDITION), WINDOWS 2000 OPERATING SYSTEM, WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL AND/OR WINDOWS XP HOME EDITION), YOU ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO INSTALL, COPY OR OTHERWISE USE THE OS COMPONENTS AND YOU HAVE NO RIGHTS UNDER THIS SUPPLEMENTAL EULA.

      That said, I have an old XP license.

      So it's not a problem for me in the first world, nor might it be a problem in the third world where such license is likely to be glued to the side of the computer.....

      (IANAL, etc)

    17. Re:One day.... by unixisc · · Score: 2

      I certainly wish the ReactOS folks well, but I'm not sure what problem ReactOS solves. Folks who are enamored with being able to customize their OS already have Linux and several other open-source choices. So, at best, ReactOS just saves me $140. I wouldn't turn that down with all things being equal, but otherwise, I would much rather pay $140 for an HDD or processor that works well than get one for free that doesn't.

      Well, assuming that it achieves its goals of 100% binary compatibility w/ Windows, it allows people who are being forced to migrate from one Windows version to another an alternative. As it is, a lot of organizations are showing a major pushback on being forced away from XP, due to the 'if it ain't broke' cliché. With something like ReactOS, such companies can use such a platform and preserve their software investments.

      The real beauty of this platform is that if any organization adopts it, they can hire people to maintain it as long as needed, and even install it on however many extra seats they need. No Microsoft or anybody can force them to switch to Windows 8 or Server 2013 or anything else. They won't even be playing catch-up: the 32-bit OS needs to be as identical as possible to XP, while the 64-bit should be as identical as possible to Windows 7.

      Another thing - since it is FOSS, it could even be installed on non x64 platforms, like MIPS.

  5. Re: version 0.3.16. by enharmonix · · Score: 2

    Worth putting it in a VM and at least trying it out, isn't it? However, I'm with you when it comes to putting on a real machine. I'll wait until 1.0.

  6. Re: boycott slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless the new site runs on ReactOS, please shut the fuck up about slashdot beta.

  7. Re: boycott slashdot by enharmonix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unless the new site runs on ReactOS, please shut the fuck up about slashdot beta.

  8. Re:Please stop the redirection to beta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Using the URL http://slashdot.org/?nobeta=1 should fix that.

  9. On Topic by mexsudo · · Score: 3, Informative

    "ReactOS is a free and open-source operating system based on the best design principles found in the Windows NT architecture. Written completely from scratch, ReactOS is not a Linux-based system and it shares none of the UNIX architecture. The main goal of the ReactOS project is to provide an operating system which is binary compatible with Windows. This will allow Windows applications and drivers to run as they would on a Windows system. Additionally, the look and feel of the Windows operating system is used, such that people accustomed to the familiar user interface of Windows would find using ReactOS straightforward. The ultimate goal of ReactOS is to allow people to use it as an alternative to Windows without the need to change software they are used to." anybody tried this? pretty obscure, first I heard of it.

    1. Re:On Topic by jordanjay29 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's been around for years, quietly chugging away. The goal is admirable, but with the sluggish progress I've seen, I have little confidence that there will be an actual product someday that will operate as a FOSS platform for natively running Windows software.

  10. Re:Hi by Koen+Lefever · · Score: 2

    What's a vm? Will this run on my dell win8 laptop ok, without ruining my current setup?

    Virtual Machine, yes a VM will run on your computer and allow you to test ReactOS safely.

    --
    /. refugees on Usenet: news:comp.misc
  11. Re: version 0.3.16. by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sort of a master Beta, if you will.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  12. Re:10 year old software? by mysidia · · Score: 2

    Why use 10 year old software to demo a "Windows replacement"? If a successful demo only works because it is old software, that somewhat speaks volumes.

    Office 2007 and newer have this crappy 'ribbon bar', so since Office 2003 is so widely used... in a way it makes sense.

    I also suspect the newer UI APIs aren't fully implemented, so, perhaps... indeed only the old software actually works.

  13. Re:What's wrong with the beta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have some comparison screenshots. First, between the first two pics, note that slashdot's solution to the problem that after you get three-four comments deep in a conversation it becomes unreadable is to just not show comments beyond that point unless you repeatedly mash the get more comments button (compare to Reddit's solution of having a link directly to the rest of the thread). Also note how little text fits on the screen in the beta version compared to the classic version.

    For the third screenshot, note how the fonts for different comments are different for no reason, and how small the comment box is. It's also worth noting that they've removed the maxlength attribute on the comment subject box, so instead of the browser telling you when you've reached the limit, your subject is truncated.

  14. Re: version 0.3.16. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Inkscape went from 0.35 to 0.48 in its 11 years of existence, and is one of the very best and most useful software the free software community has produced. Don't take the 1.0 number too seriously, because there are many other numbering schemes.

  15. Re:Hi by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 5, Funny

    I see the new Beta is managing to attract new readers! Welcome!

    A VM or "virtual machine" is a type of computer program that creates an emulated software environment. Not that any real person actually knows what that means. Think of it as a sort of a computer that runs on another computer. You can run multiple "virtual machines" on a single computer; then you give access to individual "VM" to all your clients or employees. Busy executives like yourself love VMs because it saves them so much money on hardware; why waste money on 100 servers when you can just buy one and make it look like you have 100 computers! All your peons down in IT would probably recommend against running it on Windows8, but that's just because they like running complicated things like Linux. Windows 8 can handle VMs just fine, and - thanks to its colorful and touch-friendly interface - it's so easy to use that you can fire all those overpaid geeks and have your secretary handle everything for you. Think of the cost savings!

    I hope that helps; this is just one of those useful tips you'll find on the new Slashdot, now featuring shorter articles and nice big pictures. Not only has Slashdot has been redesigned to make all this computer gibberish more palatable and understandable for management and accounting types, but we've hidden all the comments from all those grumpy greybeards and nerds to make for a better C-level executive experience! Thanks for coming, and enjoy your stay!

  16. Support ReactOS on Kickstarter!!1 by jeditobe · · Score: 3, Informative
  17. Re: version 0.3.16. by dreamchaser · · Score: 2

    Windows will most likely always use a kernel and HAL based on the original NT model.

  18. Toy project by ledow · · Score: 2

    Is it just me that sees ReactOS as a "lab" kind of software - it's theoretical and doesn't follow the outside reality.

    I can't see how it can ever catch up to, say, a lightweight virtualised Linux with Wine for those people who want to avoid a Windows licensing fee. The overhead of a full Linux is absolutely minimal on modern hardware while the hardware support and control is phenomenal.

    Sure, I imagine purists prefer a ReactOS but it's really only for the purists and always has been. Which is probably why Wine etc. get much more of a developer following.

    1. Re:Toy project by TuringCheck · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually the whole idea of ReactOS was to provide a binary compatible kernel so Windows drivers could be loaded unmodified.

      At the time ReactOS was started the lack of drivers was seriously hurting Linux. Meanwhile the situation has changed and drivers for Linux are no longer something unheard of.

      Also note that ReactOS and Wine share a lot of the higher level library code - in fact all libraries that are pure Win32 with no calls to native libraries.

  19. Re: version 0.3.16. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    by the time ReactOS hits 1.0, I can't imagine Windows will be using the NT platform anymore.

    Then a compatible alternative will be more needed than ever.

  20. Re:Hi by fizzer06 · · Score: 2

    Only one way to find out. Burn the Live version and boot it.

  21. Re:Please stop the redirection to beta by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 2

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 10, 2014 @06:47AM

    Weren't you folks supposed to be on some boycott this week?

  22. Re:Please stop the redirection to beta by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Note that so far there has been no admission of just how bad the beta is, only promises to implement missing features and fiddle with the layout. They don't think it is badly broken, that's the problem. It just needs polishing and some more features in their minds.

    The end is coming. The acknowledgement of the problems changed nothing, other than to stop the protests. It seems like most people are just waiting for the end now, consciously or not.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  23. Please stop the denial of service spam comments by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The bitching about beta looks like it could drive me away from this place before I even see beta.
    WTF should we have to wade past hundreds of offtopic posts before we get to the comments about the article?

  24. Re:It's not about saving money by aztracker1 · · Score: 2

    Which at least is interesting in that iirc a lot of the codebase for ReactOS is WINE... They're sharing a lot of the API code... Though other than specific drivers and system applications, most programs run in later versions of windows with minimal issue... the most I've had to do for some older programs is manually install outside of the "C:\Program Files" path... generally, I do a C:\Legacy\* for older programs that don't work in the proper security context. Most work without issue.

    I've only seen a few specific instances of hardware where it was worth while to maintain an old version of windows in place.

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  25. Re:Please stop the redirection to beta by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2

    Oddly enough, this comment could be about ReactOS Beta, which has been promised for years now.

    Though I'm personally confident that the ReactOS Beta would be more welcolm among the /. community (aka, the "audience") than Slashdot Beta.

    --
    Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
  26. Re:Please stop the redirection to beta by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I like the redesign, and the occasional redirection to the beta just makes life interesting.

    Geez, take it easy. You act like Slashdot killed your dog.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  27. Re: version 0.3.16. by DrXym · · Score: 2
    I think you'll be waiting a very long time. Look how long it took for Wine to get to 1.0 and even that is still hit and miss. And Reactos is Wine cobbled together with a bunch of other Win32 / NT replacement parts so its problems are multiplied. And almost certainly it will never implement .NET, or Internet Explorer. The best it can hope for is it can fool the genuine MS components to run over the faux Windows.

    Anyway, perhaps the best use of Reactos will be found in server farms and VMs. Not for enterprise apps but for cloud gaming, app hosting, automated testing where 100% uptime is not a big deal but the expense of licensing a genuine MS operating system might well be.