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Dump World's Nuclear Waste In Australia, Says Ex-PM Hawke

mdsolar writes: "[Former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke said] Australia bore a responsibility to assist with the safe disposal of radioactive waste, given the ample space the country possesses. 'If Australia has – as we do – the safest remote locations for storing the world's nuclear waste, we have a responsibility to make those sites available for this purpose,' he said. Hawke based this conclusion on a 25-year-old report made by Ralph Slayter, whom the former prime minister appointed as Australia's first chief scientist back in 1989. According to Slayter's report, some of the remote reaches of the Northern Territory and Western Australia could provide apt dumping grounds for radioactive waste."

213 comments

  1. Mutants! by burisch_research · · Score: 5, Funny

    Radioactive waste + the majority of the world's most dangerous species = ... ? Godzilla? Hundred metre diameter spiders? Snakes the size of the great wall of China?

    --
    char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}";main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}
    1. Re:Mutants! by kylemonger · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In the face of hard radiation life gets smaller, not larger. Expect really hardy bacteria, not giant reptiles.

    2. Re:Mutants! by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      yawn, let me know when mothera shows up

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rippers! ala Tank Girl!

    4. Re:Mutants! by stewsters · · Score: 4, Funny

      Do you want Mothra? Because that's how you get Mothra.

    5. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if Hollywood is an authoritative source, first you get CHUDs.

    6. Re:Mutants! by gameres · · Score: 1

      Actually I was thinking of OZ1999. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt00...

    7. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Danger Zone....

    8. Re:Mutants! by vawarayer · · Score: 1

      Kagaroos with back pockets for their cell phones !

    9. Re:Mutants! by r_jensen11 · · Score: 2

      Radioactive waste + the majority of the world's most dangerous species = ... ? Godzilla? Hundred metre diameter spiders? Snakes the size of the great wall of China?

      Kangaroos which can hop between Australia & Papau New Guinea? How will we ever contain them from spreading to Indonesia and beyond? Help us Godzilla, you're our only hope!

    10. Re:Mutants! by NotDrWho · · Score: 2

      It ain't so bad if you're the one who gets to run Bartertown.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    11. Re: Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's in charge of barter town?

    12. Re: Mutants! by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Master Blaster runs Bartertown.

    13. Re:Mutants! by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      In the face of hard radiation life gets smaller, not larger. Expect really hardy bacteria, not giant reptiles.

      We have both of those now; watch CSPAN.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    14. Re:Mutants! by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      Australian animals aren't dangerous, just scary. More Australians are killed in horseback riding accidents per year (~30) than are killed by wild animals (~10).

    15. Re:Mutants! by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Please stop ruining my belief in Australian monster-animals.

      I'm certain that countless Aussies are killed every year by giant spiders, poison snails, jumbo stingrays, vicious jellyfish and rampaging emu.

    16. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget Dingos stealing babies.

    17. Re:Mutants! by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      When it comes to highly poisonous snakes, I think scared (or at least cautious) is a perfectly rational response. While it's true that few die from snakebites each year, I'm sure that's due in large part to Aussies not being stupid around snakes. I suspect that any idiot dumb enough to start fucking around with a brown snake will learn the hard way that there is indeed more to fear than fear itself.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    18. Re:Mutants! by Megane · · Score: 1

      I thought they were planning to use it to kill off the drop bears and cane toads.

      --
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    19. Re:Mutants! by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Dingos stealing babies.

      and Drop Bears, hideous, sneaky, Drop Bears. It's cruel to convince people, especially tourists, that they don't exist. It just makes them prey.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    20. Re:Mutants! by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Australian animals aren't dangerous, just scary. More Australians are killed in horseback riding accidents per year (~30) than are killed by wild animals (~10).

      Australians are just knowledgeable enough to stay the fuck away from them, that doesn't mean they aren't dangerous.

      Box jellies, blue ring octopus and a snake whose toxin is especially nasty to primates. Me, I stay away from Aussie, its obvious that it never wanted humans in the first place!

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    21. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Godzilla vs. Kangarex!

    22. Re:Mutants! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      We've even got a poisonous mammal - the platypus.

    23. Re:Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Giant, hardy, ignorant politicians stomping around over their constituents.
      Australia doesnt need more needless waste. It is so full of shit, it must be quite fertile. Therefore, we should help them feed the world by improving their access to fresh water. Dont send the Aussies trouble, just because they enable their mentally ill by putting them in office! Think of employing Aborigines in Australias lush farmlands of the future, think of wallaby steak on the barbie, think of giving Australia something to do besides swilling Fosters!

    24. Re:Mutants! by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      When it comes to highly poisonous snakes, I think scared (or at least cautious) is a perfectly rational response.

      The reason why Australian animals are considered scary is that every intuition that you have about what constitutes "dangerous" is completely and utterly wrong.

      Australia has three of the five most venomous (which, incidentally, is different from "poisonous"; a poisonous animal is only a problem if you try to eat it) snakes in the world. The number of deaths from these snakes in most years since the development of antivenin is exactly zero, and moreover it only seems to bites herpetologists. If you don't want to get bitten, change jobs.

      Tasmanian devils are truly scary, but their chief defence mechanism when confronted by humans is to stay as still as possible and shiver nervously. The worst experience that you're going to get from them is a bad night's sleep if they get under your house.

      As for spiders, a good rule of thumb is that the bigger and hairier it is, the less dangerous it is. Even then, there are more deaths per annum from allergic reactions to bees.

      So what Australian animals do you need to be scared of?

      Well, if you stay out of Queensland (especially the northern part), you'll never see a box jellyfish, stonefish, or cassowary. You'll definitely want to avoid cassowaries, by the way. They are living proof that dinosaurs never became extinct. They look like an overgrown turkey, but they can and will beat the living crap out of you. However, there is only one confirmed human death by cassowary, and it was a teenager who decided it might be good idea to beat one with a club. The cassowary disagreed.

      The blue ringed octopus is pretty nasty, but stay out of the water in the wrong time of year and you won't encounter one.

      But the scariest of them all, to my mind, is the platypus. Yes, you head that right. I have two words for you: mammalian venom.

      Platypus venom won't kill you, but you'll wish that it had. We have no antivenin treatment for it, so you're in for a a couple of months of an experience where the phrase "a world of pain" doesn't really do it justice.

      So now you know: don't fuck with a platypus.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    25. Re:Mutants! by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Don't forget drop bears.

    26. Re:Mutants! by Meski · · Score: 1

      A return of carnivorous Kangaroos.

  2. Not Australia. Anywhere, but not Australia. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Australia already has ten-foot-long giant spiders, venomous snakes, and giant mosquitoes. It's what the writers for Warhammer 40k based Catachan (a death world) off of. I don't even want to think about what exposing these things to radiation might do.

    1. Re:Not Australia. Anywhere, but not Australia. by Talderas · · Score: 2

      Kill them.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  3. Commodity of the future by Scottingham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Australia sees that the 'waste' is actually >95% fertile material, i.e. fissionable FUEL.

    "Yes, yes, we will take all of your...waste...all your energy are belong to us!"

    1. Re:Commodity of the future by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This ain't the first kind of waste they've taken on, either. A lot of the plastic people think is getting recycled is getting landfilled in Australia. It's stable for long periods and eventually we'll figure out how to recycle it in a profitable fashion, and they can get paid to sit on it. Win-win.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Commodity of the future by netsavior · · Score: 1

      that is exactly what I was thinking.

      "After you take the Sirloin from that cow, I would gladly take that useless ground beef off your hands"

    3. Re:Commodity of the future by idji · · Score: 1

      exactly, burn it all in the Thorium reactors to come.

    4. Re:Commodity of the future by ne0n · · Score: 0

      Give it to Africa. Huge desert land, they could use some fertile material.

      --
      $ :(){ :|:& };:
    5. Re:Commodity of the future by Scottingham · · Score: 1

      Scientists have already found several microbes (fungi mostly) that can break down plastics and other petrochemicals. Concentrating them into one place seems like a good breeding grounds for more efficient strains. Their by-products are then just normal organic shiz (scientifically speaking) that can be used as fertilizer or compost or whatnot.

    6. Re:Commodity of the future by Rei · · Score: 1

      I think your periodic table has termites.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    7. Re:Commodity of the future by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      This ain't the first kind of waste they've taken on, either. A lot of the plastic people think is getting recycled is getting landfilled in Australia.

      Nor was that the first:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

    8. Re:Commodity of the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, pretty much. I don't feel like paying them to take our fuel off our hands.

    9. Re:Commodity of the future by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Scientists have already found several microbes (fungi mostly) that can break down plastics and other petrochemicals.

      And what could go wrong with that?

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    10. Re:Commodity of the future by sjames · · Score: 1

      Not shit...ENERGY!

    11. Re:Commodity of the future by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      you've just made australia like... 50 times as terrifying. not only do they have terrifying fauna, and their flora will combust at you, now they're trying to evolve infrastructure eating microbes? what next?

      are they trying to mad scientist a zombie irwin? are they? ARE THEY?

      the only place south of australia is hell, and i hear that's more pleasant in the summer months.

    12. Re:Commodity of the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aussies be crazy.

    13. Re:Commodity of the future by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Yeah, radioactive waste is worth more than gold, ounce to ounce, for the people wise enough to know how to use it. It's like plastic, paper and wood trash, that people pay to get rid of, instead of asking money for it, that can be burned to get energy out of - like Sweden can't import enough trash for their energy to fuel schemes.

    14. Re:Commodity of the future by idji · · Score: 1

      Look at Safety Advantage #11 Destruction of existing long lived wastes in LFTR What is wrong with my periodic table?

  4. Heh. by TWX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think I want to leave the world's nuclear problem On The Beach...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I applaud your reference, and sadly have no mod points.

    2. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seconded, the original film is a forgotten classic!

    3. Re:Heh. by lazybeam · · Score: 1

      The 1950s movie or the more recent miniseries?

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    4. Re:Heh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you meant book?

  5. As an aussie by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

    I agree with him. Those areas he mentioned are north of bumfuck egypt and have absolutely no value whatsoever.

    Even if you were to build a bigass tower for collected solar power the distances are so great the transmission losses, even with stepping down the amps/increasing volts wouldnt be worth doing.

    1. Re:As an aussie by HairyNevus · · Score: 1

      Well, an aboriginal might not agree. But, they've only been there for tens of thousands of years.

      --
      You were critically hit for no damage. The bruise will look nice, and maybe the scars will make good party talk.
    2. Re:As an aussie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will never be a spot that everyone is happy with, if anyone steps up to accept responsibility, who has the ability to do it safely and securely we should be thanking them and nothing else this is a problem that needs a solution and can't wait for a perfect solution which may never be found.

    3. Re:As an aussie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Periods. Not just for chicks.

    4. Re:As an aussie by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Even if you were to build a bigass tower for collected solar power the distances are so great the transmission losses

      That's what HVDC is for, but of course you need a shitload of copper to build very long transmission lines. That's the main reason why it's unlikely to see electricity from a geothermal hotspot at the corner of NSW, QLD and SA. The main hope for that project was getting electricity to an expanded Olympic Dam mine in SA, but that's not happening any time soon.

    5. Re:As an aussie by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "That's what HVDC is for, but of course you need a shitload of copper to build very long transmission lines. "

      Or just use a greater cross-sectional area of aluminium.

    6. Re:As an aussie by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes the above ground stuff for high voltage AC transmission is often a bundle of aluminium and steel wires for weight and strength reasons. If it's not on towers or poles you don't have to save the weight.

  6. I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    With the global warming melting Antarctica I will expect the interior of Austraila to become a breadbasket...

    Like it was several hundred thousand years ago.

    1. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The interior of Australia is already a DESERT. How exactly is global WARMING going to make this BETTER?
      Unless you are expecting all the coastal regions to flood leaving only the interior above water in which case
      nuclear waste is probably the least of our worries.

    2. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Global Warming != Drier Climate

      The fundamental lack of thought from some people....

    3. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should never have called it "Global Warming" from the beginning. It's really more like "Global Climate Dynamics Increase" or something.

    4. Re:I would think not. by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True. But it is still a fact that Australia is predicted to get drier in the interior. And a hotter, too. It's already undergone a statistically significant measurable shift in its climate.

      Anyway, I think Australia would really benefit from this concept. They need to get it approved just once (scale won't influence the rate of NIMBYism, those opposed to the repository would oppose it at any scale), they'll get a HUGE amount of income for little work, and they'll pretty much have nuclear power suppliers held hostage thereafter, as none are going to want to go back to having to try to get local permission to build a repository after their public has been told that it wouldn't happen. And they'll have a tremendous resource for any sort of future isotope or fuel refining that might prove economically viable. I mean, imagine that... picture having all of the world's spent fuel, and then having a technical solution or geopolitical situation that makes it cheaper to get fuel from the waste than to mine new uranium. You're suddenly the near-exclusive nuclear fuel supplier to the entire world. Or supplier of medical isotopes, or isotopes for goods irradiation, or whatever else the future may demand.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    5. Re:I would think not. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

      just hope that whatever storage/containment tech is used doesn't render the material unusable for fuel later on.

    6. Re:I would think not. by imikem · · Score: 2

      Because neither the ignorant public nor the Hyper-ADHD media can be bothered to use and understand truly descriptive terms for any phenomenon more complex than, e.g., ordering a pizza.

      --
      Perscriptio in manibus tabellariorum est.
    7. Re:I would think not. by Toshito · · Score: 1

      And they'll have a tremendous resource for any sort of future isotope or fuel refining that might prove economically viable. I mean, imagine that... picture having all of the world's spent fuel, and then having a technical solution or geopolitical situation that makes it cheaper to get fuel from the waste than to mine new uranium. You're suddenly the near-exclusive nuclear fuel supplier to the entire world. Or supplier of medical isotopes, or isotopes for goods irradiation, or whatever else the future may demand.

      And then you become the prime target to be "liberated" by a bigger country in need of this nuclear fuel...

      --
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    8. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is short term. I think the longer term has the ocean currents shifting (which it hasn't yet).

      When/if the shift comes the current should be toward southern Austrailia, which would bring torrental rain to the interior - which used to be a rather large lake.

    9. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Average global temperatures are getting warmer. Global Warming makes perfect sense as a scientific description. Maybe Terra Thermal Progressus would be better. The assumption that everyone will fill the average at all times is the problem.

    10. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global Warming != Drier Climate

      The fundamental lack of thought from some people....

      For real? More like Jurassic climate. Then eventially acid rain.

    11. Re:I would think not. by Rei · · Score: 1

      The forecast map I saw for 2070 was similar to the one I linked above, only worse.

      Many places do indeed get wetter in a warming earth - in fact, more than not. Actually, the most notable change in precipitation is an increase in the strength of the monsoon cycle as the intertropical convergence zone expands - the dry period becomes drier and the wet period becomes wetter, so such annualized average maps don't show the whole picture. Also, due to the higher precipitable water vapor, the more extreme rain events increase, but due to higher surface temperature, ground dries out faster between precipitation events. So in general, the most universal, pronounced effect can simply be summed up as, "more extreme weather". You can even get more extreme cold at times in the winter at certain temperate latitudes because of the poleward shift and increasing kinks in the winter jet stream (you blend together the temperate and polar climates). And overall winter snow increases in many locations - the length of the winter season almost universally decreases but most areas experience an increase in winter precipitation, so in such areas where the decline in below-freezing days isn't too significant of a part of their season, the total snowfall rises (you mainly see big snowfall declines in areas that don't have too many below freezing days to begin with)

      One piece of good news is that the data's still out on what happens with Atlantic hurricanes, and the overall picture might improve. Pretty much everyone's in agreement that when conditions are right they'll form faster, intensify faster, and be able to reach higher peak speeds. But there's also pretty good agreement that good conditions will occur more rarely do to increased wind shear (and possibly, though it's still poorly understood, from a stronger saharan air layer). So it's hard to say what the overall picture will be. It's important to note, of course, that each hurricane basin is different.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    12. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Partially correct, global warming means a different climate, the same amount of water will still be on Earth. It could go hot tropical.

    13. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. But it is still a fact that Australia is predicted to get drier in the interior. And a hotter, too. It's already undergone a statistically significant measurable shift in its climate.

      That is what it is a prediction. Australia was once a tropical jungle, the remains can be seen in the wet tropics of North Queensland and also the antarctic beeches near Nimbin on th NSW border. People assume global warming means a desert. Not correct. It also means a jungle. El nino brings rain to Australia when the ocean os warm and so on. Its just not the case that a dry desert will automatically be the result. Its all hypothetical. I vote for a jungle.

    14. Re:I would think not. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Australia is not exactly a small country by any measure - neither by area, nor by population, nor by size of economy. Its standing army may be small, largely due to the lack of foreseeable need for a large military force, but it's technologically advanced and highly trained - similar to armies of most other developed European nations. If need be, it can certainly raise and equip a large army for its defense.

    15. Re:I would think not. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      With El Nino driven by heat it will mean a drier climate in Australia if there are more El Nino events.

    16. Re:I would think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One big problem, dump catches fire or explodes.

      A privatized dump where you shovel anything down a hole. It is said uranium 'migrates' together. Say 30 50 years down a hole, and one 50 years flood, moderation and then a bang.

      The lazy shits should be 'glassing' radioactive waste, locking it up in a solid. But you still get cheapskates wanting to 'barrel out of sight' all fixed.

      Stabilized waste does not need Australia, but the rest of the world see Australia as a 3'rd world country that can be bought. They may be right.

    17. Re:I would think not. by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      hey Rei - log time no argue - hope you are ok and are enjoying your parrots!

      Anyway, I think Australia would really benefit from this concept.

      No, we don't really. Existing Uranium mining operations recently allowed a 2 million litre spill of radioactive concentrated sulphuric acid to spill into a world heritage national park. Extensive radionuclide handling in an area that is also a large food bowl for the world would not really be a good idea. Infrastructure operations of that kind are an accident waiting to happen. Any enrichment occurring on our soil would also make us a target and increase the already large intelligence apparatus that operates here.

      They need to get it approved just once (scale won't influence the rate of NIMBYism, those opposed to the repository would oppose it at any scale),

      Well I oppose it and uranium mining because the incompetence of the mining industry getting yellowcake and having industrial accidents where they just say "sowwy" and continue on mining as if nothing happened continues. Given that why should I expect any more than that. They already conduct acid leach mining here which is illegal in the US and Russia - but no worries, just do it in Australia because they're ignorant pie eaters that wouldn't care anyway. Fuck that, I care, we were forced to mine yellow cake and now the world wants to send it back because Dixie Lee Ray was full of shit.

      My concern is that Australia is the driest continent in the world and the water table our farmers use would be put at extreme risk from such a proposal so there are plenty of sensible reasons to object to this proposal. *ANY* accident would expose all Australians to radioisotope analogues. Sea transport of the many thousands of tons of this material would also introduce the risk of shipping accidents and security hazzards in transit. So calling it NIMBYism is just a way of making excuses for not knowing all the issues and I'm fairly certain you are reasonable enough to recognise there are more than just the issues I've mentioned here.

      they'll get a HUGE amount of income for little work,

      Our other markets dwarf this, we just don't need it.

      and they'll pretty much have nuclear power suppliers held hostage thereafter, as none are going to want to go back to having to try to get local permission to build a repository after their public has been told that it wouldn't happen.

      So why on earth would you let it come into my realm. If it does, I will lobby harder than ever to put staggeringly unfair prices on accessing these facilities. Besides why would the countries give up their fuel reserves to Australia when they can use them, themselves? Hawke is just playing a role put to him by S er co so that they get a return on the rail line infrastructure they built through the dead heart. Waste arrives in Adelaide or Darwin, travels by rail to where ever the waste goes.

      Aboriginals have final say about what is done with their land, but a "intervention" a few years ago change their legal title on the land so the government can now *tell* them they are getting a spent fuel repository. So plenty of profit for everyone else except the Australian tax payer - so no thanks.

      And they'll have a tremendous resource for any sort of future isotope or fuel refining that might prove economically viable. I mean, imagine that... picture having all of the world's spent fuel, and then having a technical solution or geopolitical situation that makes it cheaper to get fuel from the waste than to mine new uranium. You're suddenly the near-exclusive nuclear fuel supplier to the entire world. Or supplier of medical isotopes, or isotopes for goods irradiation, or whatever else the future may demand.

      Well, so what? We already are a near-exclusive nuclear fuel supplier to the entire world (I think South Africa is another) and we

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  7. Bad idea! by sootman · · Score: 1

    And spawn a bunch of giant mutant kangaroos? DON'T THINK SO!

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    1. Re:Bad idea! by afidel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Worse, ninja dropbears, as if the normal ones aren't bad enough.

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      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Bad idea! by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      We are going to need bigger corks...

      --
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    3. Re:Bad idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh dear god, it's Tank Girl all over again! For the first time!

    4. Re:Bad idea! by demonrob · · Score: 1

      Mutant Koalas are the real concern. The current ones are already dangerous enough with their pissing and scratching.

  8. Plan : Put nuke waste on ships headed South by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and pray for good weather.

    1. Re:Plan : Put nuke waste on ships headed South by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this.

    2. Re:Plan : Put nuke waste on ships headed South by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the us navy should use subs to do the transportation they're practically imune to bad weather on the seas

  9. Mutants! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Worse, another Mad Max movie!

  10. remote doesn't equal secure by spineboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While having a remote storage location is iseal for minimizing fallout risks, having an area that is sparsely seen y people can have security risks. It may be prone to terrorist type invasions, looking for dirty bomb material. I'm still not sure why a Nevada military type storage facility at Yucca mountain was blocked. - Guess NIMBY applies, even if your nearest neighbor is 200 miles away.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by novium · · Score: 1

      Nevada's got a fair number of fault lines. I know there was a lot of politics involved in Yucca mountain, but I do know that there are a number of real concerns in regards to fault lines and similar.

    2. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nevada's got a fair number of fault lines. I know there was a lot of politics involved in Yucca mountain, but I do know that there are a number of real concerns in regards to fault lines and similar.

      Real concerns? No...

      There was a fault line discovered after the site was built. But it did not run under the storage facility. It an under a nearby area where waste was supposed to cool before storage. They moved this cooling area to avoid the fault line. There are earthquakes in the area, there are everywhere... Also keep in mind, the size of the seismic activity needed to harm the facility in any way would have to be so large that any hazardous waste leak that resulted from it would be more of an afterthought compared to the destruction from the quake itself.

    3. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      almost all terrorism is created by intelligence agencies, if they want it they'll have access anyway.

    4. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by imunfair · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly the NIMBY complaints at Yucca mountain were from the towns along the route that the spent fuel would have to be transported through. It was stupid that they terminated it due to that pressure after so many studies showed it was the perfect location.

    5. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also keep in mind, the size of the seismic activity needed to harm the facility in any way would have to be so large that any hazardous waste leak that resulted from it would be more of an afterthought compared to the destruction from the quake itself.

      Destruction of what? The whole idea is to site a nuclear waste dump in the middle of nowhere. What would a local earthquake damage? Some mountains in the middle of a remote desert?

      Possible leakage of stored waste would seem to be far more of a potential problem than toppling cactus and shifting rocks around.

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    6. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by physicsphairy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would call sparsely populated a significant security advantage. Post proper signage and you don't have to supply much doubt than any unauthorized person in the vicinity is up to no good. None of the fake delivery guy nonsense that works in the movies. You stand a good chance of intercepting the hostiles before they even are close enough to see the facility.

      As any bank robber can tell you, the most important part of the operation is the getaway. Walking in and taking what you want at gunpoint is comparatively easy. The next step is to get out of there and lose the authorities by getting to where you can hide and blend in. When the getaway involves hundreds of miles of empty single access road? You're screwed. No criminal or terrorist force is going to come close to matching what the government can dish out for firepower. Their only hope is to get away before the government can mobilize, which, in this case, they have plenty of time to do.

      Also, I believe these contaminants are buried deep underground. That's foolproof security. A lock can be picked to bypass having to use the official key. When the security mechanism is a million tonnes of rock there is no shortcut, the terrorists are stuck using the exact same equipment and accessways as everyone else to extract the waste.

      The final step is to get the radioactive waste to the target, which is a population area. Terrorists might not care what population area it is, which means by storing it near *any* population area you have saved them the trouble of doing any work to get it to its target. Having access to it for just a few minutes could be enough to do all the damage they want to do. Not so with a remote site.

    7. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm still not sure why a Nevada military type storage facility at Yucca mountain was blocked. - Guess NIMBY applies, even if your nearest neighbor is 200 miles away.

      Because Harry Reid, an anti-nuclear activist, uses his political position to block the storage facility, so that he can continue to use the lack of storage facility as a talking point against expanding nuclear power.

    8. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 1

      He's saying a quake big enough to damage 10's of feet of re-enforced concrete would probably be big enough to be felt well outside the local area.

      --


      He tried to kill me with a forklift!
    9. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by imikem · · Score: 1

      I vote more Dem than Repub these days, but I'm pretty sure I'd vote for Michelle effing Bachman over Reid.

      --
      Perscriptio in manibus tabellariorum est.
    10. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because its remote doesn't necessarily mean it would be unmanned and insecure. If it's in a big relatively open/flat area there is no reason they couldn't see things coming 20-30 minutes before they arrived probably more. It would in theory require no more or less security than any nuclear installation they're equally valuable targets.

    11. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not like they're proposing leaving the stuff in an out of the way spot and forgetting about it. Presumably they're talking about a disposal facility that will have a staff and security forces etc.

      I'm more concerned about what the definition of "remote" is. Just think about what that word means for a second. When someone uses it to describe a place, they're revealing as much about themselves as they are the place. To an American, Mumbai is a "remote" place; that doesn't mean it's *empty*, it means its far from them or anything they care about.

      In any case there's no such thing on this Earth as "empty space". When the report was made recommending this location, it was viewed as low value, overgrazed rangeland. It has since been returned to its traditional Aboriginal owners, who I suspect don't view it as just "empty space".

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    12. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A security risk? Wouldn't a satellite be able to catch anything? It's not like some dude is going to walk with a shovel, dig up a giant concrete container, excavate, and move it without someone noticing.

    13. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty certain that you could find some deep desert regions in Australia that are really not inhabited by anyone, even Aborigines.

    14. Re:remote doesn't equal secure by dbIII · · Score: 1

      One reason is apparently it's still a bit too wet for vitrified waste at that site. Parts of California are a safer bet. Let's give that a try and then you really may be right with the cries of NIMBY.

  11. Mh370 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We should put all nuclear waste on flight mh370. That way it will vanish and cease to be a problem...

  12. Transportation Hazards by Baby+Duck · · Score: 4, Informative

    The problem is getting it safely to central Australia in the first place. Lots of disasters can happen en route. The same resistance is found in the USA. People near railroads and interstates that will transport waste to American deserts are nervous.

    --

    "Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins

    1. Re:Transportation Hazards by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Australia exports large amounts of uranium. If they managed to get it out, getting it in should pose no greater problem.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:Transportation Hazards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      There is the London Dumping Convention as well which prohibits dumping nuclear waste at sea. Have to make sure the stuff does not sink.

    3. Re:Transportation Hazards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Nuclear waste in much much more dangerous than natural uranium.

    4. Re:Transportation Hazards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that is a great thing. If we could legally dump the waste into a place where it would never be a problem for humanity again, then that would encourage the development of more nuclear power. That is why it is great that most of the safe storage places, like Yucca mountain, cannot be used.

    5. Re:Transportation Hazards by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      What mdsolar said. Just putting it back where it came from doesn't work -- unless you put certain protons and neutrons back where they came from.

    6. Re:Transportation Hazards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Since data were deliberately misreported, we can't really ever know if Yucca could be used safely or not. What was being covered up seems to indicate not, but scientific malfeasance pretty much blows the whole project no matter what.

    7. Re:Transportation Hazards by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Just how dangerous is nuclear waste (assuming it doesn't fall into the wrong hands)? What are the concerns with burying the waste somewhere far from human habitation? It doesn't seem like the risks of waste disposal outweigh the benefits of nuclear power.

    8. Re:Transportation Hazards by fermion · · Score: 1

      Transportation is one thing, but another is security and integrity. Australia is a rock island, so it would not be hard to find a place to keep the material sealed, but it is basically a big island. That is going to be, to some degree increasingly under water. Not to mention that western Australia appears to have an increase in tropical cyclone activity over the past five years. Even if this is a cyclical thing and not a product of climate change, one might have to protect the material from the occasional few days of heavy rain, something that does not happen in Nevada.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    9. Re:Transportation Hazards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nevada is closer to the sea than a lot of Australia.

    10. Re:Transportation Hazards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The cost of nuclear power makes it very nonbeneficial right now. http://www.rmi.org/Knowledge-C... Regarding waste, we don't know what to do with it, so we don't have a handle on the additional cost.

    11. Re:Transportation Hazards by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Thanks.

  13. You mean we didn't already do this? by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Funny

    I thought that was the explanation for all the crazy animals, half of which can kill you.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  14. geological stability by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is some evidence of geological stability there: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N...

  15. 1999 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're already 15 years late for establishing the dump on the Moon. And then: kaboom! Off it goes out of orbit, taking the waste with it.

    1. Re:1999 by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If we can get it off the Earth, why even bother with the Moon? Just send it flying into the Sun.

      The cost of space disposal is still prohibitively expensive, though.

  16. Aboriginal People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what they think about this, I'm guessing they were not even asked.

    1. Re:Aboriginal People by magarity · · Score: 1

      The great victoria desert is just a bunch of sand interrupted by the occasional salt lake. Not even the natives live in the interior of it. Besides, it was already made radioactive by nuke tests back in the 60's. Would make a great place for radioactive waste without bothering anyone.

  17. Tweaking the Greentards by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    He's doing it for the lulz, to tweak the particularly strident greentards that infect Australia.

    That said, if Australia went full-bore into PRISM and LFTR development (by, perhaps, providing some funding but mostly just expediting red tape and silencing greenies/NIMBYs) they could very well build a 11- or 12-figure industry around it instead of leaving it to China or India.

  18. Appropriate by SebNukem · · Score: 1

    It is an appropriate move in the same direction Australia took when they elected officials that put American conservatives to shame to become the Mordor of the world.

  19. Why not? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    They like sacrifice there: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

  20. OZ1999? by gameres · · Score: 1

    Like OZ1999? I can't wait for the movie.

    1. Re:OZ1999? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The earth-shattering kaboom will launch Australia off into deep space. I'm looking forward to the movie!

  21. Just walk away by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

    There has been too much violence. Too much pain. But I have an honorable compromise. Just walk away. Give me your nukes, the isotopes, the radioactive wastes, and the whole compound, and I'll spare your lives. Just walk away and we'll give you a safe passageway in the wastelands. Just walk away and there will be an end to the horror.

    I await your answer. You have a full day to decide.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    1. Re:Just walk away by tekrat · · Score: 1

      2 days ago I saw a vehicle that'll haul that tanker. You wanna get out of here.... talk to me.

      --
      If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  22. Smart Move by imunfair · · Score: 2

    This is a smart move on Australia's part - they can let the world dump all the nuclear waste in their vast desert, and then when it's financially viable they can start reprocessing it for their own fuel (or to sell back to the people who dumped it). They also have a ton of coastline or open land where a special port or airport could be built to bring deliveries directly to the remote area, rather than passing it through normal channels - so NIMBY complaints shouldn't be a big issue.

    1. Re:Smart Move by dimeglio · · Score: 2

      Besides the risk of a nuclear accident, dealing with nuclear waste is the other main reason why some countries abandoned nuclear power. If Australia wants to take it (for a fee I expect) all, I expect a new revival of nuclear power until we have efficient fusion.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
  23. Might be a good place to dump convicts too by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    It costs something to feed prisoners. Maybe transporting them to Australia and leaving them there would save some money. Oh, wait...

  24. Why this over the ocean by Eloking · · Score: 1

    Why is this idea better than simply dumping everything in the ocean floor where's there's no water flow and where the clay will absord the radiation?

    --
    Elok
    1. Re:Why this over the ocean by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Because a sea-dwelling radiation mutant monster like Godzilla would be a threat to all coastal cities everywhere, while a land-dwelling radiation mutant monster in Australia would only be a threat to Australia. And given what those guys have to deal with already on everyday basis, not much of a threat at that.

  25. Deep sea by magarity · · Score: 1

    The Marianas is a subduction zone; other than the obvious Godzilla jokes, why not encase radioactive waste in ceramic disks and send it back into the interior of the planet to be recycled over the next few hundred million years?

    1. Re:Deep sea by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Because it's incredibly useful as fuel. The more dangerous it is, the more useful it is. The waste from a decent reactor design would be no more radioactive than background radiation, but they don't exist yet. That's the key word - yet.

    2. Re:Deep sea by Rei · · Score: 1

      The subduction rate is negligible. The rate of earthquakes and difficulty of working there are not. Subduction zones are among the worst places you could dispose of waste. If you want to get it deep in a plausible amount of time, pick an easy spot to drill a super-deep borehole into stable crust and dispose of it there.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    3. Re:Deep sea by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

      because the 'spent' fuel has significant potential to be reused in a thorium reactor. Ideally wherever we decide to store/contain 'waste' currently, we want it to be accessible in the future.

      Please correct the layman's understanding, but it's not dissimilar *in concept* to refining crude oil into gasoline and disposing of the diesel, kerosene, and all the other non gasoline parts of the stack?

    4. Re:Deep sea by magarity · · Score: 1

      Except they aren't offering to re-refine it for use as fuel again, they're offering longer term dump storage to get rid of it.

    5. Re:Deep sea by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      ". The more dangerous it is, the more useful it is."
      Not really. The really dangerous high level waste is not good for fuel or even hard to deal with. The hotter the material the shorter the half life.
      The medium level stuff is where the fuel elements are the issue with the waste is the complex decay and absorption events in the spent fuel rods.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    6. Re:Deep sea by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

      if something has significant future economic value, your storage should be reversible. how is this not common sense?

    7. Re:Deep sea by Rei · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of how common it's become for old mines to at some point in time go through a new run of their tailings pile, either for primary material that earlier, less efficient processes didn't recover, or for other minerals that there was no attempt made to recover the first time because either the tech or the demand wasn't there.

      I would be a lot more more surprised if nuclear waste was never gone through than if it was. I mean, picture the distant future. It's not like a wind turbine is going to be powering your spaceship. Such timescales may seem long to us, but when you're dealing with waste that's primarily isotopes of uranium and to a lesser extent plutonium and thus has half-lives ranging from hundreds of thousands to billions of years, it's always going to be on hand. Only the "short"-lived isotopes will disappear, and generally you want them to go away anyway.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    8. Re:Deep sea by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      What would be the difficulty of working there - couldn't you just dump all that stuff from the surface in the right area?

      And why is the threat of earthquakes relevant, once the waste is resting on the ocean floor? An earthquake can't transport the material outside of the zone, right?

    9. Re:Deep sea by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of how common it's become for old mines to at some point in time go through a new run of their tailings pile

      That's small rocks or dirt that's really easy to deal with. Fuel rods are solid metal of very high strength with a high melting point. If that's not hard enough they make everything that comes into contact with them for long enough radioactive as well, and have to be handled remotely since it's not safe for anyone to go near them. So while there has been quite a lot of proof of concept reprocessing in France and at Harford in the USA (MOX pellets), it's still vastly cheaper and easier to start with ore than get a bit more life out of the stuff in expired fuel rods or weapon material.

    10. Re:Deep sea by Rei · · Score: 1

      You really think people are going to be happy with casks of material sitting loose on the ocean floor? In the high corrosion environment of saltwater?

      Also, I'm not sure you understand how subduction works. It's not like some slow-moving conveyor belt down into an endless open chansim. The crust goes down in big jerks. We call those earthquakes. ;) And there's no guarantee that something just sitting on the surface will be subducted. It's a lot more likely to just be whallopped around. Even the upper layers of bedrock aren't guaranteed to go down, they can fracture and fold and do all sorts of things.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    11. Re:Deep sea by Rei · · Score: 1

      Fuel rods are solid metal of very high strength with a high melting point

      I really don't think you understand how ore recovery and smelting of any type works, and particularly not uranium. To produce uranium fuel elements, you dissolve yellowcake in hydrofluoric acid to make uranium hexafluoride ("hex"), which you then centrifuge, and then do any of a number of other reactions to either produce metallic or ceramic fuel elements. The only difference here is that you're already partially enriched, your fuel is easier to dissolve, and you don't have to go through all the steps from ore-in-the-ground to yellowcake. Also your fuel rods contain plutonium, which is much easier to make into fuel than uranium, as you don't have to enrich it.

      They make everything that comes into contact with them for long enough radioactive as well

      Yes, if you want to get radioactive fuel, you have to have your equipment touch radioactive stuff. Is this supposed to be surprising? Is this supposed to depend on what method you use to get it?

      So while there has been quite a lot of proof of concept reprocessing in France and at Harford in the USA (MOX pellets),

      Why are you comparing to waste that still has the short-lived actinides present? We're talking about Australia storing the stuff for many generations, wherein the strontium-90 and cesium-137 will be effectively gone and your primary source of radiation is the fissile fuel elements themselves. Which is unavoidable, regardless of source.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    12. Re:Deep sea by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

        So while there has been quite a lot of proof of concept reprocessing in France and at Harford in the USA (MOX pellets), it's still vastly cheaper and easier to start with ore than get a bit more life out of the stuff in expired fuel rods or weapon material.

      MOX - (Fukushima) Unit 3 has been fueled by a small fraction (6%) of Plutonium containing mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel, rather than the low enriched uranium (LEU) used in the other reactors.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F... of course it was one that exploded.

      It was part of the US program to reduce it's Plutonium supply.

    13. Re:Deep sea by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      To produce uranium fuel elements, you dissolve yellowcake in hydrofluoric acid to make uranium hexafluoride ("hex"), which you then centrifuge, and then do any of a number of other reactions to either produce metallic or ceramic fuel elements.

      Man that Uranium Hexafluoride is some nasty stuff. I worked for a few weeks (and enough for me) at a fuel element production plant (for commercial power plants). The Uranium came in (transported) as Uranium Hexafluoride. It's a bone seeker, I've heard of a person whose finger felt it was burning and nothing they could do about it, I'm sure there are other stories if I'd of stayed longer.

      I'd mention health problems of the long timers (growths like warts) but can't back it up, just saying.

    14. Re:Deep sea by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You really think people are going to be happy with casks of material sitting loose on the ocean floor? In the high corrosion environment of saltwater?

      The people are unhappy about all kinds of weird things. What I want to know whether I should be unhappy about it - i.e. what danger does it pose? I would assume that the material it is encased in would be more like concrete rather than steel, so the salt shouldn't matter much. And so long as it doesn't move around and stay more or less where it's put...

      It's not like some slow-moving conveyor belt down into an endless open chansim. The crust goes down in big jerks. We call those earthquakes.

      I understand that. The conveyor belt metaphor is still accurate when you look at it on the geological timescale though, and given that this is how long you need to keep this stuff buried anyway, I think it's not an unreasonable one. If it takes ten earthquakes over several centuries for it to be buried, that's fine. So long as the process is not going to spread it around elsewhere.

    15. Re:Deep sea by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I really don't think you understand how ore recovery and smelting of any type works

      My undergraduate education was in materials science with a bit of minerals processing thrown in. No need to get insulting just because I've dumbed things down for this audience with more of a coding focus.
      Reprocessing is a very resource intensive process - some years back I saw something on the Harford web site about making MOX pellets which you may want to look at if it's still there. The French may have something on the web now about their method. To sum up, both are still proof of concept (works but not economic) so long as the ore price remains low. It's not like recycling aluminium or steel scrap. Even cutting up the fuel rods into chunks small enough to process is a non-trivial task.

      Yes, if you want to get radioactive fuel, you have to have your equipment touch radioactive stuff

      Most people miss the implication that you need to do everything without human contact which drives costs up massively. With the very hot stuff it's like apparently like operating bomb disposal robots.

      Why are you comparing to waste that still has the short-lived actinides present?

      I'm commenting on nuclear waste as delivered without some ridiculous assumption that it's just going to get thrown into drums as-is to be dug up later. If it's disposed of properly the really active stuff is going to be vitrified (encapsulated in a glassy material) or chemically bound into Synroc - both of which would make it very difficult to get the radioactive elements out because that's the entire idea of long term waste storage. If you are going to do anything at all with it the sensible thing to do is use it when it's still very active isn't it? Why wait?

    16. Re:Deep sea by Xest · · Score: 1

      Isn't there a risk that a combination of the violence of earthquakes breaking it up coupled with sea floor gas seepage or thermal vents caused by earthquakes could indeed lift it back up to a depth where currents could carry it?

      Presumably it'd only work if you could guarantee that whatever contained the materials could cope with the pressure, crushing action from earthquakes, potential magma melting, salt corrosion, and finally that could do so for an extended duration (potentially thousands of years until it's finally dragged below the crust free from being re-ejected by undersea earthquake or eruption. You also have to make sure it drops where you want it to and does get carried if you just drop it off the side of a boat, though this is a much smaller problem of course.

      But I guess that's where it becomes pointless anyway, because if we can produce such a resilient long lasting container then might we as well not just store it underground in the first place where we can keep more of an eye on it, and even get at it again if we need to?

      I think this fundamentally is the crux of the problem, it's not so much where you put it that's the issue. It's about producing something that can contain it against forces of nature for thousands of years. That's something that I'm sure is still required even for deep ocean burial no?

  26. That's terrible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama showed a great wisdom in closing Yucca mountain. Because we have nowhere safe to store the waste, there is no pressure to build those horrific things. Sometimes you have to sacrifice some to win in the long run. If AU becomes a safe place to dump waste, then that will encourage Republicans to enslave us with even more dirty power.

  27. Only safe place... by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

    Use space and send it to the sun. The entire earth could be radioactive and enter the sun with little to no effect. Sending off a rocket loaded with nuclear waste to the sun every year or so would certainly be safer.

    And before you start saying "well, the rocket could explode" - you use a safe rocket design - payload on top and design to minimize. You could even launch from aircraft or do other means to get it into space where it is then attached to the doomed delivery vehicle.

    Reason we don't? No one thought of it when everyone was signing the agreements not to do weapons stuff in space.

    --
    Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    1. Re:Only safe place... by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      Reason we don't? No one thought of it when everyone was signing the agreements not to do weapons stuff in space.

      ... and it's really difficult (takes an awful lot of energy) to fly something into the sun. And it's wasting what will in the future be a valuable resource. Not to mention that no matter how safe your rocket design is, strapping your nuclear waste on top of hundreds of tons of explosives is inherently more risky than putting it into a hole in the ground.

      The idea is nothing new; I'm sure people have been bandying it about since the first nuclear power plants came online. But it's really not a good idea.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    2. Re:Only safe place... by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      you use a safe rocket design

      You mean one that won't fall in the ocean?

    3. Re:Only safe place... by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      It would be better off on mars or in orbit or a salt dome or a facility in a salt lake in the middle of nowhere, like say, oh, Australia. Keeping it on earth means once the fossil fuel scaremongering leveraging of Fukushima dies down and we build better reactors we can just extract its energy. Hell, China might actually buy it, Isn't Billy G. building a traveling wave reactor or a molten salt reactor there? If anyone knows how to handle hazardous products it's Microsoft CEOs...

      On Mars it could eliminate costly mining operations and be used in a power plant as well, or for use in RTGs on rovers, etc. We don't make it to Mars, then it's no different than sending it to the sun, aside from the expense of soft landing it. Blasting it into the sun is just as expense as parking it at a Lagrange point, which is expensive, but at least it wouldn't be lost and is outside the gravity well already. Nuclear material isn't outlawed in space, lots of things run on it up there. You don't really have to get that far away from radioactive waste before its emanations become indistinguishable from standard background radiation. It's radioactive waste, but it's not "Red Matter" or some sci-fi shit.

      My prime concern would just be keeping it out of the hands of thugs. Some armed guards posted along a perimeter far enough from a concrete bunker to be safe, maybe some cameras and security guards and motion detection AI to keep an eye on everyone. Hell, they could see anyone coming from miles away out on the salt flats, no other life to speak of on the flats either, except for the odd race car enthusiast, but they're fairly harmless if kept at a safe distance.

    4. Re:Only safe place... by KrackerJax · · Score: 1

      To throw something into the sun, you have to essentially deorbit it from Earth's orbit. Given that the Earth's orbital velocity is about 30 km/sec, that's an awful lot of delta-v to muster.

      It makes much more sense to park such waste in a different Sun orbit, or perhaps even an escape trajectory from the solar system. Both of these options would be possible with a MUCH smaller rocket.

      --
      Sauer
    5. Re:Only safe place... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Use space and send it to the sun.

      Not again.

      Two things:

      1) it's easier to send it to alpha centauri than to the sun. It's even easier to drop it into Jupiter.

      2) quick back-of-the-envelop guesstimate. Delta-V required to go from Earth surface to the Sun in a single impulse - 31.7 km/s. Correct that for a reasonably real rocket (one that has to actually accelerate, instead of the magic "single impulse" - 33 km/s.

      Now imagine a rocket that massed (empty) 100 metric tons. Imagine that this rocket can carry 900 metric tons of radioactive waste. And imagine that it can hold enough LH2/LO2 to get that 33 km/s deltaV required to reach the Sun.

      Do note that we can't actually build a rocket that light that can carry that much. And won't till we can build it out of structural materials with a density comparable to air.

      In any case, given the rocket, the payload, and the deltaV, the fuel/reaction mass would be about 1,600,000 metric tons.

      In other words, even with impossible materials to build the rocket, we couldn't get it to the Sun....

      Note that the same magic rocket could get to Alpha Centauri with 50,000 metric tons of fuel.

      Which is still pretty much impossible, but a couple orders of magnitude less impossible.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:Only safe place... by Livius · · Score: 1

      Use the far side of the Moon. Nothing could go wrong.

    7. Re:Only safe place... by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Is this really correct?

      The shuttle didn't have to drop all of its orbital velocity in order to de-orbit....

      If orbital velocity for given altitude is X, certainly a velocity of X-N, where N is non-0 will result in eventual de-orbit... ?

    8. Re:Only safe place... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but you don't really need to truly "deorbit" it, like we do with our things in Earth orbit - since in this case we don't care about safety of the object nor safety of the environment in which it lands. All we need to do is put it on an orbit that would intersect with the Sun - or even just come close enough.

    9. Re:Only safe place... by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      Use space and send it to the sun.

      Not again.

      Two things:

      1) it's easier to send it to alpha centauri than to the sun. It's even easier to drop it into Jupiter.

      Except you only have to break it out of orbit and get far enough to not fall back into the earth or moon's orbit. In general, the gravitational pull from the sun will automatically pull it in if there is not a countering force. So, it's actually very easy to drop it into the sun - easier than dropping it into Jupiter. Though dropping it into Venus or Mercury might be easier as it could be captured by their orbits.

      2) quick back-of-the-envelop guesstimate. Delta-V required to go from Earth surface to the Sun in a single impulse - 31.7 km/s. Correct that for a reasonably real rocket (one that has to actually accelerate, instead of the magic "single impulse" - 33 km/s.

      Now imagine a rocket that massed (empty) 100 metric tons. Imagine that this rocket can carry 900 metric tons of radioactive waste. And imagine that it can hold enough LH2/LO2 to get that 33 km/s deltaV required to reach the Sun.

      Do note that we can't actually build a rocket that light that can carry that much. And won't till we can build it out of structural materials with a density comparable to air.

      In any case, given the rocket, the payload, and the deltaV, the fuel/reaction mass would be about 1,600,000 metric tons.

      In other words, even with impossible materials to build the rocket, we couldn't get it to the Sun....

      Note that the same magic rocket could get to Alpha Centauri with 50,000 metric tons of fuel.

      Which is still pretty much impossible, but a couple orders of magnitude less impossible.

      Nor do we have to. We only have to get it out of an orbit that would fall back into Earth's orbit - not terribly hard. You're thinking too much with respect to how things move on earth - which is not quite how they move in space as there is far less friction, and far more gravitational pull from other bodies; nor do you have to have anywhere near as much propellant.

      Also, the weight isn't really an issue. We don't produce that much, and could be done in numerous rockets; even rockets hurded together if necessary. We've also done this kind of thing numerous times - every time we send a probe out to Venus, Mars, Jupiter, etc - so yes, we have the expertise to do it and the ability.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    10. Re:Only safe place... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That's still a shitload of delta-v, which is fine for the little stuff we're been sending out on slingshot orbits but sucks by the ton.

    11. Re:Only safe place... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      No, the reason we don't send nuclear waste into the sun is that just delivering something into geosynchronous orbit costs at least $50,000 per kg.
      Sending it completely out of earth orbit and into the sun would be hundreds of times more.
      Given how heavy nuclear waste is, the cost of solar disposal would make nuclear power ridiculously expensive.

    12. Re:Only safe place... by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      No, the reason we don't send nuclear waste into the sun is that just delivering something into geosynchronous orbit costs at least $50,000 per kg. Sending it completely out of earth orbit and into the sun would be hundreds of times more. Given how heavy nuclear waste is, the cost of solar disposal would make nuclear power ridiculously expensive.

      Compared to the costs and risks of storing it for 10,000 years that is nothing.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  28. Re:Mut ANTS! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  29. Space: 2099 by tekrat · · Score: 3, Funny

    All radioactive waste is stored in Australia, commanded by John Koenig. But after a huge explosion, Australia is hurled into space on it's own, and the inhabitants of the country are forced to survive by their wits and with their Eagle spacecraft.

    Starring Martin Landau and Barbara Bain.
    Produced by Gerry Anderson.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Space: 2099 by bswarm · · Score: 1

      They tried it in 1999, but Moonbase Alpha blew up, the moon left orbit, and came back for a sequel.

  30. They've already got THIRD WORLD waste... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... Australia is one of the many white countries that is being used as dumping ground for all the THIRD WORLDERS who can't make their own countries work...

    Apparently, white people make 'superior' countries, and these 'white supremacist' THIRD WORLDERS think they will 'have better lives' if they live among white people... How 'racist' of them... Oh, wait...

  31. Nope by PPH · · Score: 1

    Australia is already home to some of the strangest and most dangerous animals. Cane toads, poisonous snakes and spiders, drop bears, to name a few. We don't need any radioactivity speeding up the mutation process.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Nope by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the Box Jellyfish.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Nope by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Australia seems to be full of dangerous animals. That don't appear anywhere else.

      Which tends to suggest that they couldn't compete in any of the rest of the planet. Because if what they had going for them was competitive in general, there's be similar animals elsewhere....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Nope by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Vegemite. You have no idea how radiation could mutate Vegemite.

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
  32. You keep using that word. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think it means what you appear to be implying it means. But then, you're a politician, so you can't be too clear on the meaning of mere words, now can you?

    The word? "Responsibility."

  33. Waste is Fuel Soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What he's really saying is: "please send me all the fuel material that you can. Once reactor tech improves to the point that this material is again viable fuel I'll be sitting on a gold mine."

  34. Obligatory Archer Reference... by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you want Mad Max? Because THAT'S how you get Mad Max.

  35. Going to hell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The rest of the world seems to be going to hell, overpopulation and pollution. If it's Australia's responsibility is to 'help the world' because they can, well that same argument could one day be used to let in a few hundred million people who will eventually be displaced from overcrowding/environmental(sealevel) disasters.

    I'd give a kidney to be able to immigrate to Australia, I would advice not spoiling it, close(tourists only) and secure your borders and try riding out the mess overpopulation will create in the rest of the world.

    ---

    Australians themselves 'believe' their nation cannot support a population such as the united states; this might be their saving grace(fighting to slow immigration); but with proper water management(storage; based on their seemingly 7 year drought/flood cycle) it could easily support as many people as Texas/Florida per square mile.

    At least this my opinion from traveling some 16000km of it in a van.

  36. Mutants! by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    Good gods, Australia would be overrun with deadly monsters. ...

    oh wait

  37. So let me get this straight... by Jawnn · · Score: 1

    As long as it's "far away", it's safe. Right? And you got put in charge of seeing to my safety how, exactly?

  38. Hey now by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

    I thought that was the explanation for all the crazy animals, half of which can kill you.

    Now now, be nice to the Australians...

  39. too dangerous by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    The problem is the waste would have to be transported to Australia. Like boats have never sunk and planes have never crashed before into the ocean.

  40. Politicians by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

    Any chance we can get them to take some of our toxic politicians instead? Stick them some place really isolated in the outback where they just annoy each other. It would be a far greater service to the world than taking nuclear waste.

    Cheers,
    Dave

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  41. YIYBY by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Yes, in your back yard is good, if it is far away.

  42. Deal by capsfan100 · · Score: 1

    When we can start shipping? Denver, CO, USA

  43. Foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an American I can honestly say that the countries that use that type of energy, have their own responsibility to contain and store the wast from it, in their own country.

    Nuclear power makes an interesting science experiment, but it was foolish to use that as a power source for the long term. It is NOT clean energy, as it produces a waste that cannot be cleaned and last for thousands of years, and must be stored safely for that amount of time, and all the claims to that ability, are hot air.

    In the long term, we would all be better off using fosel fuels, and poluting the environment in the process, because nature and modern science do have the ability to clean it, and society would be highly motivated to do so, just as China and India are starting to.

  44. They got it all wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's how one should deal with it according to the "science" known as "economics":

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summers_memo
    .

  45. Transportation Hazards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those nervous people clearly don't know just how well engineered and resilient nuclear waste transport flasks are.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mHtOW-OBO4

  46. NO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Great Victoria Desert boasts a large diversity in animals, housing over 100 different reptilian species, one being the rare great desert skink. Due to the diversity of regions in the Australian Outback, the Great Victoria Desert animals have evolved in isolation, allowing more variation in the reptilian species. Up to nine different gecko species can be found in overlapping regions, indicative of the diversity in the region."

    It already makes a great place for reptlies without bothering anyone.

  47. This has been tried before...and rejected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangea_Resources

    The idea is good in theory. Deep geologic repositories (DGRs) are the currently accepted best practice for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in most places, and several countries are moving ahead with underground facilities (Finland, Sweden, Germany, South Korea, and Japan all have active repository programs). Australia is tectonically stable, relatively isolated, and has a shit-ton of room for the stuff. Technologies have been developed that make transporting spent fuel pretty damn safe; accidents in transport aren't likely the biggest hurdle any more.

    The problem was all politics. How do you put a price on the risks associated with such a repository. Morally, is it right to accept the responsibility for someone else's problem, at any price? Why should Australia subject itself to a risk, however small, that it doesn't have to. The project was picked up by nuclear nonproliferation groups, environmental activists, NIMBYs, and the media. The resulting bad press sunk the project when the biggest partner, BNFL, pulled out.

    It's a difficult enough task getting the citizens of a nuclear power-using country to agree that they have to deal with their waste; convincing the average citizen that they should take on the risk of someone else's radioactive waste? That dog ain't gonna EVER hunt...

    Full disclosure: I am actively involved in deep geological repository design and engineering for several clients around the world. Hence the posting A/C.

  48. Fuck off Bob by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    That is all.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  49. Nope by mveloso · · Score: 1

    As our limited experiences with radiation has shown, you don't get:

    * monsters
    * superpowers
    * aliens

    You just get dead, mostly. Then after that, not much.

  50. I'm guessing by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Australia is planning to build an atom bomb...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:I'm guessing by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      We built a couple, with the Brits. Decided to leave those things alone.

      Parts of Maralinga are still a little on the warm side because of it, so you'd think it would make a good place to store your waste.....

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    2. Re:I'm guessing by dbIII · · Score: 1

      There was a plan back in the day to buy a CANDU reactor and run it to make weapon material but it didn't get the approval of cabinet. That's back when even Egypt was working on a nuclear bomb.

  51. Wrong, wrong,wrong! by pbjones · · Score: 1

    Other people created this problem, they should fix it. Oz should not have to suck up the worlds nuclear waste just because it's an easy way for the rest of the world to get rid of an issue that they knew about before building power stations.

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
    1. Re:Wrong, wrong,wrong! by jrumney · · Score: 1

      In some cases, these problems are also created by Australian companies shipping their toxic production processes overseas where they can cut costs by cutting corners, and politicians refusing to accept the waste back.

  52. remote doesn't equal secure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remote doesn't equal secure?? Well remoteness certainly adds security. Many high security installations are in remote locations and not by accident. Why do you think that Groom Lake/Area 51 is where it is? It's not for the lovely views, that's for sure.

  53. 90% of Australians live in urban areas? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    So, they probably don't see snakes often except on TV watching Crocodile Dundee: :-)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:90% of Australians live in urban areas? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It's mostly the green tree snakes (no venom), carpet pythons (their diet tops out at small cat size) and very rarely a venomous black snake in urban areas. Urban in Australia means sprawling green leafy suburbs. Sydney is full of funnelweb spiders which worried me when I lived there for a while. Now I just have to worry about the redback spider which appears to be an import (the money is on South America) that mostly lives in urban areas.

  54. Reality is sadly a bit different by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Actually it isn't. Look up what free neutrons do when they hit stuff. Most of the volume of nuclear waste is assorted containers, machinery etc that has been in close proximity to the really active stuff and is merely slightly dangerous garbage. That's why you need a lot of space to store it, and conventional garbage dump procedures require too much human proximity to be able to store such slightly active stuff. That stuff effectively requires a high-tech robotic garbage dump with the sort of barriers to groundwater contamination we already see around large crude oil storage tanks - not a huge deal for most of the volume.
    For better or worse only a small proportion is very active, and some (not all) can be reprocessed by one of two methods in use (which actually generates a larger volume of low level waste - it's a fuel recycling thing and not waste reduction), maybe melted in some sort of future liquid metal reactor to save the vast effort of reprocessing, or stored sensibly with something like Synroc (or slightly less sensibly with vitrification which has leaching problems when exposed to water).

    To give Bob Hawke credit, he actually did put some money towards research into nuclear waste management and Synroc was developed almost to completion on his watch. In the decades since then it's managed to scrape together just enough to be completed, which showed in hindsight that we could have had it by 2000 with far less than a million in cash put towards it. It's now in use in a few places around the world and is chemically stable. It should be the nuclear fanboy's dream and has the benefit of being real, but since they like to pretend nuclear waste doesn't exist they have never heard of it.

  55. Comment attached to wrong article by dbIII · · Score: 1

    You should have posted such a thing under the topic about the decline of education standards in the USA.

  56. 'Australia' doesn't want to take it. by robbak · · Score: 1

    ... although it undoubtedly would be a good move. Good for Australia, although a better move would not involve transporting the stuff halfway across the planet.

    This is one ex-politician speaking - and speaking more sense than he ever did while in office.

    It's a myth that we don't know what to do about nuclear waste - we know exactly what to do with it - cast it in ceramics, drill a deep hole into old, stable rock, place it in the hole, and seal it. Oh, after reprocessing and using fast breeder reactors to reuse most of it. All we have to do is just do it - but it is too easy to raise pseudo-environmental and NIMBY anger to prevent it actually happening.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
  57. De-orbit means 'remove it from orbit' by robbak · · Score: 2

    In order to take something from earth orbit and get it to the sun, you have to take it from earth's speed of 30 km/sec and slow it down to zero. Only when will it fall into the sun. If you leave any of that orbital speed on that object, then it will miss the sun, swing around it like a comet, and head back to where it came from. You could perhaps use a fly-by of Venus and/or Mercury to help you with that, but it's still a near-impossible thing to do. This is what is meant here by de-orbit.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
  58. Yes, it did. by robbak · · Score: 1

    Mind you, it was able to drop most of it by running into the top of the earth's atmosphere. The space shuttle orbits within the outer reaches of earth's atmosphere - the sun's atmosphere is a very long way away.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:Yes, it did. by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Right- I meant it doesn't accomplish the (vast majority of) delta-v under its own power. It hits the atmosphere at ridiculous speed and lets it shave off the velocity until it can fall in.

      I think I overestimated the size of the sun, and underestimated our distance from it. I figured it wouldn't be too bad to reach a distance from it where drag would quickly come into play. At ~200 solar radii to the sun, I guess it would still take a large portion of orbital velocity to even brush its atmosphere.

      Solar orbit != LEO. Thank you for the quick primer on orbital mechanics! :)

  59. And if slower than it's orbital velocity... by robbak · · Score: 1

    That just means that it is in an elliptical orbit, out near its apogee. That orbit will pull it closer, speeding it up, until it reaches its perigee, which will throw it back out to its apogee. Around and around we go, unless the perigee is within the atmosphere.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
  60. Re:dilute 1:1mil & sprinkle across 10:10km oce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    send it back to nature

  61. Poor Baby Roos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not Australia, you want 3 headed kangaroos?

    How about Russia, soon no one will live there...

  62. Give me your valuable resources by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    If you pay me tons of money, I'd be willing to be given your valuable resources. Nuclear waste has all kinds of useful isotopes, including concentrated fissile material. Many medically important isotopes are produced from nuclear waste. Once we can economically process the waste, it will be a goldmine.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Give me your valuable resources by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      Nuclear waste has all kinds of useful isotopes, including concentrated fissile material. Many medically important isotopes are produced from nuclear waste. Once we can economically process the waste, it will be a goldmine.

      FFTF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F... was a test fast neutron reactor, when it was time to shut it down the community tried to keep it running for the medical isotopes it could produce (and save a few jobs).

      I had a chance to tour FFTF, as we all had security clearances we were shown a building to the rear of the reactor. It was a never used facility to break into the fuel elements and extract what was needed at the time. It was very impressive and could of very easily obtained the isotopes needed. I've never heard another word about what became of that building (all it's equipment), and the reactor was mothballed long ago.

  63. A good gesture on Bob hawkes part by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

    While it could take at least another 25 years just to give it a go, it's the only option on the table now for high level nuclear waste (long term storage). Something that is really needed. That's a long time, and views tend to change given enough time.

    There's a reason the waste isn't being sent to the Sun, rocket(s) can malfunction (not counting the cost). Personally I hope this works out and Australia commits to a nuclear dump.

  64. Its all about tectonics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The main reason Australia is a good place to put nuclear waste is that its in the middle of a huge, stable tectonic plate. We very rarely have earthquakes of noticeable magnitude and no volcanoes. Its dry and so flooding isn't really a problem either. We don't get hurricanes or tornadoes inland, and almost no-one lives in the centre of the country. You could concrete an area and just stack the stuff up behind a fence and it would be pretty safe. Obviously some better quality facilities would need to be used, but its really the perfect spot for storage.

  65. Politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would love to see our already hugely unpopular government propose this. Seems like a real vote-winner.

  66. Bob Hawke should STFU by NinjaNinjaNinja · · Score: 1

    Bob Hawke needs to learn to shut his Yellow Cake hole.

    It costs $10 million a year for the Maine Yankee plant to store its waste.
    10,000,000 x 159,000 (U233 half life) = $1,590 billion dollars
    10,000,000 x 4.468 billion years (U238 half life) = $44,680 trillion dollars
    Not including inflation and not including the cost of reprocessing every 20 years.
    Not including the cost of guarding hundreds and hundreds of tons of Uranium and Plutonium from terrorists

    So STFU Bob, the rest of Australia would like to have a future for our children that doesn't involve the cost of other countries stupid decisions to use our Uranium.

  67. Strange animals by McFly777 · · Score: 1

    Let's be serious. You probably won't get Godzilla, but you might get other strange animals, such as a mammal that lays eggs, has a beaver tail, and a duck bill. . . uhh. . . strike that. . . already exists.

    --

    McFly777
    - - -
    "What do people mean when they say the computer went down on them?" -Marilyn Pittman