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2 US Senators Propose 12-Cent Gas Tax Increase

An anonymous reader writes There are several proposals on the table to stave off the impending insolvency of the Highway Trust Fund (which pays for transit, biking, and walking projects too) in two months. Just now, two senators teamed up to announce one that might actually have a chance. Senators Bob Corker (R-TN) and Chris Murphy (D-CT) have proposed increasing the gas tax by 12 cents a gallon over two years. The federal gas tax currently stands at 18.4 cents a gallon, where it has been set since 1993, when gas cost $1.16 a gallon.

92 of 619 comments (clear)

  1. Good! by DogDude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good!

    a. Gas is much too cheap in the US.
    b. We need a lot of infrastructure work.

    Of course, I'm sure we could afford to pave all of our roads with gold, have diamond-studded bike lanes, and solid titanium sidewalks if we didn't spend half our budget on wars, but hey, I'm not holding my breath. There's not as much room for corruption in building roads in this country as there is building roads in some 3rd world country that we bombed into oblivion.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Good! by JPMallory · · Score: 2

      Ok, I'll bite. Why do you consider gas to be too cheap?

    2. Re:Good! by rogoshen1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      We need more regressive taxes in this country! Screw the poor people!

      (Yes, consumption taxes on essential goods with demand tending towards inelasticity are regressive)

      (my tinfoil hat tells me Corker likes this due to Toyota manufacturing in his state, and the increase in hybrid sales due to gas price hikes.)

    3. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Too cheap?? LOL

      What makes you think the added income will go towards infrastructure? The existing taxes are already supposed to pay for that but have been diverted to various pet projects..

      Stupid much?

    4. Re:Good! by Dishevel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes. Gas is too cheap so the government must artificially raise the price.

      Umm. Fuck you.

      We have set aside funds for infrastructure. 18.4 cents of every single gallon of gas sold in the US! Where does that money actually go?

      Well over 25% of gas tax funds go to side walks and bike trails and shit like that. How about we start with this.

      States have gas taxes as well. In California I have to pay 71 cents/gal in gas taxes. Then because that is not enough sales tax on gas is calculated after the fuel tax so we get to pay sales taxes on or fuel tax.

      What do we get for this. Shit ass roads that ruin our cars. Then we have fees at the DMV.

      Money grabs are money grabs. They never make our lives better.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    5. Re:Good! by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because its more expensive in pretty much every other country

      Genius. So because it's "more expensive in pretty much every other country." One should follow that example to screw "everyone else over." As a point it's $1.42/L($5.32/Gal) Canadian where I am right now, and businesses are already jacking up the prices on everything else. If you want to cause the economy to slow to a point even worse than it is in the US right now, go right ahead. Because one only needs to look at Ontario(once the primary GDP producer of Canada) to see what high energy prices, and poor government decision making do.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re:Good! by FatherOfONe · · Score: 2, Informative

      With all due respect. Are you crazy? New taxes are never the solution. Ever. This is like helping someone who is addicted to cocaine, more cocaine! How about this, they truely balance the budget first, then we can argue about how we should spend the money. You want new roads, awesome, then we cut social security, medicare and medicate. I am all for it! There is nobody on this planet that is as inefficient as our government and thus giving them more money is akin to being insane.. Their only solution to problems is to tax more, yet spending never really goes down.

      Next you bring up building new roads in other countries. We somewhat agree on that one, but it sure is sad to see this administration snatch defeat out of the jaws of victory. Could you imagine if we actually took the oil, and sold it for a profit? Then again all those crazy nuts who said the war was about oil could scream that they were right.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    7. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's say I'm the lawnmower. Your lawn needs mowing so you pay me to do it. However, I don't mow your lawn. Instead I smear shit all over your windows.

      Your lawn still needs mowing. Will you give me even more money?

    8. Re:Good! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think the tax needs to be a percentage tax.

      I agree that our infrastructure is suffering due to lack of funding.
      Adjusted for inflation, this tax has lost almost 75% of the purchasing power it had 20 years ago.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:Good! by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

      Say: "Social Security Trust Fund!" 100 times, then go count the IOU's that are in it... No dollars there, we spent it all.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    10. Re:Good! by theNetImp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Other countries also have much better public transportation. Which the US lacks unless you're in a major city.

    11. Re:Good! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have a richer middle class than the US, as of this year?

      just in case every single fact needs a link

    12. Re:Good! by Albanach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Supply and demand. If you make travel by road artificially cheap (which it is - at least 1/3 of road budgets come from general taxation) then people will drive more rather than looking for public transit alternatives. The result is those alternatives are never created and those who would otherwise rely on them, for example the disabled who are unable to drive, lose out big time.

    13. Re:Good! by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      New taxes are never the solution. Ever.

      It's good to know that you have a system as complicated as a country of hundreds of million people figured out with a single sentence. You should consider running for President. Sounds like Sarah Palin would be a perfect running mate for you!

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    14. Re:Good! by SailorSpork · · Score: 3, Informative
    15. Re:Good! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Or too poor to drive.

      And what's worst is we use their stories to argue for exacerbating the situation by trying to extend a "cheap oil" economy by all means available.

    16. Re:Good! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/a...

      1993 Average income: 23,132.67
      2013 Average income: 44,321.67

      Roads and Bridges, like firefighters and law enforcement offers, are a legitimate function of government. Funding for the roads has been cut in half by inflation and the infrastructure is becoming dangerous. Especially bridges.

      If the tax had been set at 18%- then it would have scaled with gasoline prices. But with the increasing share of hybrids, much higher mileage of gasoline cars (33mpg vs 28mpg), many more trucks used for shipping (70% more in 2007 than in 1997) (roughly 15 million today vs 4 million in 1993), and now purely electric cars the tax needs to be changed to reflect today's reality.

      What we really need is to remove the gasoline tax and replace it with a mileage tax.

      I read a lot of 1850's newspapers and it's funny because with the civil war approaching, the voters and legislators then seemed more rational than our voters and legislators today.

      You *can't* *have* the roads for *free*.
      It *costs* money to build and maintain the road system.

      Grow up.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    17. Re:Good! by vux984 · · Score: 2

      Good!

      a. Gas is much too cheap in the US.
      b. We need a lot of infrastructure work.

      True on all points, but electrics should contribute as much as gasoline powered cars from Honda to Ferrari.

      At this stage the tax should be on the odometer; read and applied when you renew your insurance.

      And if its going to scale to anything it should be correlated to vehicle weight.

      A Ferrari may drink 4x as much gas as a Honda Civic, but it causes the same wear on the infrastructure. The 4,600 lb Tesla does more wear and tear than a 2700 lb Ferrari 458 or 2800 lb Honda Civic coupe.

      Never mind what the dump trucks and rigs do to the roads -- although one can argue that the regular motorist should 'subsidize' thier impact. In any case passing direct costs to heavy vehicles would just make those MUCH more expensive to operate which would just translate in higher transportation costs and higher construction costs that get passed back to us anyway...

    18. Re:Good! by roninmagus · · Score: 3, Informative

      I used to be like you. "Read my lips, no new taxes!" Taxes are bad, taxes are the devil, they get so much and waste so much already. Until I became treasurer on my homeowner's board. We are required by our master deed (which is approved and registered with the city, therefore is legally binding) to provide certain services. A new regulation from Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac states that we must take on a certain expense or they will not back loans issued in our neighborhood. If they do not back the loan, then 95% of mortgage companies will not issue it because they can't sell the liability. Therefore, no one in our neighborhood can sell their home unless the buyer pays 100% cash.

      This expense represents a 35% increase in our budget. We cannot legally cut services. So we have to issue a "tax" (dues increase to the HOA) to cover the cost. The benefit to the community is that they will be able to sell their homes again--we've already seen a 20% loss in value.

      So yes, taxes are sometimes necessary. In my case it's forced from the outside. In the government's case, it could be due to waste and inefficiency but I'm willing to bet that is a very small percentage (and a study I've read of welfare waste backs this up). It could also be due to increasing population, increased infrastructure regulatory requirements, dwindling resources, etc, etc, etc.

    19. Re:Good! by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      " Because one only needs to look at Ontario(once the primary GDP producer of Canada) to see what high energy prices, and poor government decision making do."

      Indeed, everyone should try that. Some of the best test scores on the planet, one of the highest percentages of post-secondary education, billions and billions in biomed research every year, and a long, healthy life span.

      Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Maybe if you took off the crap coloured glasses you might not thing everything stinks so much.

      Well, there is the winter...

    20. Re:Good! by GlassHeart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because a good deal of the cost of gasoline has been externalized. Below are some examples:

      1. The efforts of the US Navy to maintain peace in the middle east shipping lanes. The US consumed some 134 billion gallons of gasoline in 2013, and the budget of the US Navy is about $150 billion. It's reasonable to assume that a few cents per gallon should be charged to help pay for the Navy.
      2. The increased incidences of respiratory diseases due to air pollution. Medical care is expensive in the US, and things that harm public health should at the very least help pay for it.
      3. The costs of global warming.

      Obviously, gasoline is not the sole driver of these, but it makes sense to better account for the true cost of using gasoline. Note that the gasoline tax has not changed in absolute terms since 1993, which means it's lost about 40% of its value to inflation.

      This isn't to say that the 12 cent proposal is fair, or that sharply increasing gasoline prices is wise, but that a gradual increase to match its true cost is sensible.

    21. Re:Good! by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to the CPI Inflation Calculator, 18.3 cents today is worth about 11 cents in 1993, so a loss of around 40%, not 75%. But your point stands.

    22. Re:Good! by ADRA · · Score: 2

      Our hosing bubble hasn't popped yet. Houses are at historic highs. Just wait a few years and things will go back to normal.

      --
      Bye!
    23. Re:Good! by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live in New Zealand, we apparently just posted one of the highest GDP increases in the world this year. 3.1% over the last year
      Our petrol costs $NZ2.20/L. It's been over $2 for years now.
      Tax is nearly 90c per litre.

      So what goes GDP have to do with petrol taxes again?

    24. Re:Good! by David_Hart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Good!

      a. Gas is much too cheap in the US.
      b. We need a lot of infrastructure work.

      Of course, I'm sure we could afford to pave all of our roads with gold, have diamond-studded bike lanes, and solid titanium sidewalks if we didn't spend half our budget on wars, but hey, I'm not holding my breath. There's not as much room for corruption in building roads in this country as there is building roads in some 3rd world country that we bombed into oblivion.

      Personally, I would love detailed breakdown of where the current gas taxes goes. I'm willing to bet that a good portion of it goes to other programs, pet projects, and expenditures that have nothing to do with highway, bridges, transit, bike, or walking path infrastructure. In other words, I'm pretty sure that there is enough money coming in from gas taxes today. I'm also willing to bet that the Highway Trust Fund would not see the full amount of any tax hike....

      This is just another way to get people to pay more taxes.

    25. Re:Good! by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hey man, maybe this tax is a good idea, but the whole "Gas is much too cheap in the US," thing is a pretty dumb thing to say. There is no such thing as "too cheap." By all means, end the gas subsidies and externalities (e.g, middle east wars, not having to pay to plant forests to soak up CO2 pollution, etc) and add any taxes that are appropriate (e.g. fuel usage and road wear maybe aren't an exact match but they're pretty close; so I'd say gax taxes to pay for highways are a pretty decent idea), but even 10 cents per gallon wouldn't be "too cheap" because nothing can ever possibly be too cheap.

      That said, gas sure is cheap. I can buy gas cheaper than I can buy Coca Cola and it's sure worth a lot more.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    26. Re:Good! by Ziggitz · · Score: 2

      Only morons deal in absolutes, and horrible analogies and delusions of living in a fantasy world where we conquer nations steal the natural resources and sell them to fill the national coffers like we're in a fucking video game.

      --
      There is no memory shortage. yes I have heard of XFCE. Go away.
    27. Re:Good! by Luthair · · Score: 4, Informative

      While we're on analogies - what you're saying is you can live on a wage from 20-years ago today and ignore the inflation that has happened in that period?

      Remember that this is a fixed rate set 21-years ago, while the costs associated maintaining infrastructures have gone up. Further, cars have also became substantially more fuel efficient reducing the per km value of the tax as well without corresponding reduction of wear or demand on the infrastructure.

    28. Re:Good! by NotSanguine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Supply and demand. If you make travel by road artificially cheap (which it is - at least 1/3 of road budgets come from general taxation) then people will drive more rather than looking for public transit alternatives. The result is those alternatives are never created and those who would otherwise rely on them, for example the disabled who are unable to drive, lose out big time.

      What is more, cheap gasoline further externalizes the environmental costs of greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions. Making gasoline more expensive may cause some short-term pain, but if it gives incentives to ICE owners/users to reduce emissions, either by driving less, using electric vehicles, public transportation, etc. ICE vehicle makers will also scramble to make more fuel efficient cars. We saw this effect during and after the 1973 oil embargo.

      N.B. I live in a major US city where owning a car is a serious liability. YMMV. Pun intended.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    29. Re:Good! by dnavid · · Score: 2

      With all due respect. Are you crazy? New taxes are never the solution. Ever. This is like helping someone who is addicted to cocaine, more cocaine! How about this, they truely balance the budget first, then we can argue about how we should spend the money. You want new roads, awesome, then we cut social security, medicare and medicate.

      Its a bit more complicated than that in this specific case. Gas taxes go into the Highway Trust which is used to fund highway construction and repair projects and other related transportation projects. 80% isn't actually spent directly by the Federal government, its block granted to states for state infrastructure projects related to highways and transit. The taxes themselves aren't indexed to inflation and haven't been adjusted since 1993, so while they remain relatively static the costs of performing the same tasks has gone up. Its basically impossible for the Highway fund to operate indefinitely on that basis, and its basically reaching a critical funding point now.

      Regardless of government inefficiencies, the costs to maintain the highways and upgrade transit systems will go up every year. If you never increase the amount of taxes dedicated to that effort, eventually the costs will exceed the revenues you have to spend on it. So while you can argue that those costs should be made up through other taxes, that's just shifting the problem around. Its still the case that the sentiment behind "new taxes are never the solution" obscures the fact that even if you don't do anything new, what you're doing today will generally cost more tomorrow. The Highway Fund, which is specifically dedicated to transportation projects, is not I believe the most appropriate place to take a hard line stance given the fact its a more focused area of the federal budget than most tax dollars and is spent on projects that tend to be more generally universally seen as desireable than most areas of the budget.

      There is nobody on this planet that is as inefficient as our government

      There are entities just as inefficient as the federal government. The private corporations that burn through the vast majority of the money the federal government spends. Behind every great government spending problem is a private entity helping them spend the vast majority of it.

    30. Re:Good! by ADRA · · Score: 2

      Dunno about that one, but here's a snapshot of much of the market:

      http://www.zillow.com/visuals/...

      --
      Bye!
    31. Re:Good! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Yup- I saw wages went from 23 to 43 after I posted this. Which is in line with the cpi calculator.

      But, need to be careful of the CPI calculator because they've been messing with it for a while to address Cola increases (esp social security).

      For example, the price of gasoline has roughly tripled.
      The average cost of a new car in 1993 was about $12500. This price will vary depending the make and model of the car. A luxury car cost close to $20000
      The average price of a new car in 2013 was $31252. Luxury cars average about $45,000.

      Some things have had less inflation (like eggs) but... some of that came from lower quality today ( the egg yolks today are almost white compared to eggs raised the way the used to be raised).

      And when my the capacitor in my AC unite blew out after 31 years.. the repair guy said the new one would break within 7 years. In fact, it broke in 2 years when the freon got low.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    32. Re:Good! by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Our petrol costs $NZ2.20/L. It's been over $2 for years now.

      Translation:
      Our gasoline costs $7.24/gallon. It's been over $6.50 for years now.

    33. Re:Good! by codepigeon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Using Average Income is dishonest/misleading. You should use median income:

      1993: $48,000
      2014: $52,000

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States

    34. Re:Good! by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 2

      It seems no one has explained to the slashdot viewers the nature of the US federalist government. You see, certain responsibilities are left to the federal government, such as military defense, coining money, and international trade agreements. Other responsibilities are left to state governments, such as firefighters, most law enforcement, and ROADS.

      No the feds should not put any tax towards road infrastructure because they are not responsible for roads. They don't have the constitutional authority, and they can do a crappy job with no repercussions at all.

    35. Re:Good! by Justpin · · Score: 2

      In the UK public transport is fantastic and heavily subsidised by the government in LONDON. Everywhere else it is awful. Manchester for instance appears to have a great public transport system (except it is eye watering expensive). For instance I can take a train or a tram or a bus into the city centre. Except all of these stations are 4+ miles away with nothing to cover the distance inbetween and I'm not exactly in the suburbs here. Plus there are ridiculous hub and spoke systems, meaning to get to the next town over which is 3 miles away, there is no town to town bus, no no you have to go into the city centre and get a bus out. Therefore to travel those 3 miles it can take 3 hours, as the government in their wisdom decided to reduce road capacity by introducing traffic calming measures. The main road into Manchester the A56 for example, it used to be a 5 lane road (3 in 2 out). It is now 1 road in 1 road out. As they put bus lanes on bothsides., then put cycle lanes on both sides AND a large central reservation in the middle with bollards and traffic islands.

    36. Re:Good! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that a gas tax is VERY regressive and hits the economy where it is the weakest:

      Yes, gas taxes are regressive, but there are ways to fix that. The best way is to reduce other regressive taxes, that often cause even more harm to the economy, to offset the gax tax rise. For instance, we could reduce payroll taxes, which tend to be very regressive. High gas taxes mean less imported oil. High payroll taxes means fewer jobs. So that would be a very good tradeoff.

    37. Re:Good! by djlemma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think a tax on gasoline is far easier to implement than a tax on mileage, and makes a lot of sense. The government wants to give incentive to high mileage vehicles and electric vehicles, so unless you have a different rate category for the mileage tax it would effectively punish them. Also, the amount of wear caused by a vehicle is proportional to its weight, so to be fair you'd need to put a higher mileage tax on heavy vehicles... That's already basically accounted for with a gasoline tax, since the heavy vehicles necessarily use more fuel, and at least for now you won't find too many EV/Hybrid semi trucks out on the road.
      I'm not necessarily opposed to having some sort of tax based on usage (based on odometer readings I suppose, which would require all states to adopt annual inspections) but I think the tax on gasoline is a necessity as well. I guess I'm the opposite of the person you were responding to. :)

    38. Re:Good! by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      $7.26 USD/gallon according to Google's latest exchange-rate thingy, but what is neglected is that New Zealand has at least four advantages that the US does not:

      1) geographic size - infrastructure costs have to be orders of magnitude smaller.
      2) smaller population, ergo less automobiles to pound on the aforementioned roads
      3) the population is mostly concentrated in a couple of cities, and not of a huge relative geographical area. More folks can do mass transit there, and drive less often.
      4) an immigration policy that would get us called Nazis if we implemented them here (see also the current immigration woes and their contribution to economic issues here in the US)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    39. Re:Good! by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      So what goes GDP have to do with petrol taxes again?

      Apparently, in New Zealand, not much, certainly if the wage slaves have years to get used to the government keeping it inflated.

      I'm actually surprised to find there are vehicles running on petrol there at all. New Zealand is tiny by American standards. You can't go 1000 miles in one direction without falling into the ocean from the furthest points, and in some places it's only 14 miles from coast-to-coast.

      Besides, I thought most people there just rode around on sheep.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    40. Re:Good! by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Probably over 90% of bike riders also use motor vehicles so they're already paying the tax. The amount of wear a bicycle puts on a road is so miniscule it would probably be more expensive to collect the tax than it would cost to fix the damage they cause.

    41. Re:Good! by Copid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Doesn't matter which country we buy it from specifically. Oil is a global market and disruptions in part of the supply jack up prices everywhere. I'm open to the idea that our poking a stick in the Middle East may not be generating much net stability, but on the assumption that it does, the primary reason we care about what goes on there enough to spend mony on it is that they're a big chunk of the world's oil supply.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    42. Re:Good! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude...
      You are using inflation adjusted figures for 1993.

      Median income in 1993 was $30,210.. which adjusted for inflation is $48,884.

      In 1993, the tax was 18.4 cents.. which adjusted for inflation would be 30 cents.

      So 12 cents higher. Hmmmm. The math checks.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    43. Re:Good! by Cimexus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone that moved to the US a couple of years ago but have previously lived in Europe, Japan and Australia - you guys do have very cheap fuel compared to virtually any other developed country you care to name.

      Those other countries/regions are in decreasing order of cost ... while fuel in Australia is only maybe 1.5x the cost in the US, Europe is close to 2.5-3.0x.

      The difference is of course down to the levels of taxation (the actual cost of oil/fuel itself is relatively similar everywhere on earth). But frankly, US roads are in terrible condition compared to the average road in those other regions I mentioned. I'd be glad to pay more for fuel if we could get some decent roads out of it. Most of them here in the Midwest are horribly bumpy and uneven ... patches upon patches upon patches on roads that really should have been completely ripped up and relayed years ago. I kind of understand now why cars don't seem to last as long in the US as in other countries - it's partly weather (particularly winter salt), but partly that they get slowly rattled to pieces death just by driving around!

    44. Re:Good! by Prien715 · · Score: 2

      ...and we have 5-6 cities where existing by public transit alone is reasonable (NYC, SF Bay, Boston, Philly, and Chicago). Strangely, while SF has under a million people, it's a much more walkable city than say...Houston (which, has a single above-ground rail line) population 2.61 million or LA (there's a movie about how LA lost its public transit that you've probably seen too).

      Simply living in an "urban area" does not guarentee decent public transit access.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    45. Re:Good! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      http://www.wyotax.org/gasoline...

      Where do our Federal gasoline taxes go?

      The federal tax goes directly to the Federal Highway Trust Fund, which was created in 1956 and provides funding to the states for highway and transit projects. Funding, however, is not based on how much tax is collected from a given state, but from a state's "need," which is calculated by several measures, including miles of road and number of licensed drivers. This means that some states are "winners" who receive more than they are taxed, and some are "losers" who receive less.

      The federal tax revenue goes into three different federal accounts, $0.001 for each gallon of gasoline or diesel sold goes to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Fund for the cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks. All other federal gas taxes go to the Highway Trust Fund which divides the revenue into a highway account that gets $0.1544 for each gallon of gasoline and $0.2144 for each gallon of diesel. The mass transit account gets $0.0286 for each gallon of gasoline or diesel sold.

      --- end quote..

      Also...
      The united states interstate federal highway system was created to move the military around inside the united states quickly and to increase interstate commerce.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    46. Re:Good! by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      If you measure the worth of public transport solely by the profit from ticket sales, it will never be "economically sensible". Public transport and roads are both key infrastructures for a modern nation's economy, the nation as a whole is poorer if either mode of transport is allowed to become too expensive for the common man to use.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    47. Re:Good! by vux984 · · Score: 2

      I thought about mentioning a tire tax, but i think odometer / mileage based taxes are better.

      The problem with tire taxes are that, as you observed, they'd DRAMATICALLY increase the price of tires.

      Tires are crucial safety equipment, and putting a consumption tax on them will just motivate all kinds of STUPID.

      From black market tire changes in Mexico or Canada, and people avoiding replacing tires until they were well past unsafe, people running (and manufacturers pushing) harder tires with poorer braking characteristics simply to market to people looking to avoid or minimize the tax, etc.

    48. Re:Good! by Alex+Zepeda · · Score: 4, Informative

      And you'd be wrong.

      https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/motor...

      The revenue from the collected Federal fuel taxes are deposited into the Highway Trust Fund, which has several accounts. Though the percentages vary depending on the fuel type, the majority (approximately 83 to 87%) is deposited into the Highway Account, to be used on road construction and maintenance. An additional amount (approximately 11 to 15%) goes to the Mass Transit Account, and for many fuels, 0.1 cents per gallon goes to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund.

      --
      The revolution will be mocked
    49. Re:Good! by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      don't drive in the right lane where the trucks drive.

      So your answer is, don't use half the road?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    50. Re:Good! by timnbron · · Score: 2

      $7.26 USD/gallon according to Google's latest exchange-rate thingy, but what is neglected is that New Zealand has at least four advantages that the US does not:

      1) geographic size - infrastructure costs have to be orders of magnitude smaller.
      2) smaller population, ergo less automobiles to pound on the aforementioned roads

      Those two tend to cancel out. Yes, we've got less land area, but we've also got less people to pay for it. According to Wolfram Alpha, the population density in the US is double that of New Zealand.

      3) the population is mostly concentrated in a couple of cities, and not of a huge relative geographical area. More folks can do mass transit there, and drive less often.

      I wish. There is actually a substantial number scattered all over the country. The land was divided recently, so everyone got their block, which got divided several times for their children. One of the big hazards when driving is the numerous driveways everywhere. So cars became the norm. Public transport is good in the city, but it's certainly not mass transit. Outside the city there are a few bus routes, once an hour. Trains (outside the city) are for tourists. The only passenger trains we get here are for the annual steam run.
      I wish we'd get serious about railways. We seem to treat them as buses on rails, going 40mph tops and winding all round the suburbs. It's very difficult to get around here without a car. I'd love to use my bicycle, but there are big hills in every direction, and that seems to be the norm here!

      4) an immigration policy that would get us called Nazis if we implemented them here (see also the current immigration woes and their contribution to economic issues here in the US)

      We have more Chinese than Maori. Didn't seem to stop them!

      --
      There are some who call me ... Tim.
    51. Re:Good! by jemmyw · · Score: 2

      I've lived in NZ and California.

      3) the population is mostly concentrated in a couple of cities, and not of a huge relative geographical area. More folks can do mass transit there, and drive less often.

      The USA could really do with more mass transit. There's plenty of concentrated population. I've not spoken to a single American here who disagrees, so it must be down to politics. When you say concentrated... the Wellington region has less than 400k people. And yet you can get around reasonably easily via train and bus. I lived in Waikanae, an hours drive north of Wellington, and getting the train + bus took an 1hr 20 mins.

      In the USA I live near Santa Rosa, and it takes 1hr 15mins to drive to where I need to be in SF when there is no traffic (ha). Public transport would take more than 3hours! And North Bay alone has a greater population than the entire Wellington region.

      4) an immigration policy that would get us called Nazis if we implemented them here (see also the current immigration woes and their contribution to economic issues here in the US)

      Really? I did not know that. I found it way easier and less bureaucratic to get into NZ.

  2. Re:Bipartisanship by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    er, 12 cents. Same difference....

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  3. Re:still cheap by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does your government also spend untold billions on illegal surveillance of the population, secret "black" prisons abroad, and wars against the personal freedoms of the citizens?

    If so, then yea, it's terrible that our fuel tax is so much lower than yours. If not, well, then it's really a completely different situation.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  4. Yes, let's tax the poor by iceperson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    12 cents won't affect me one bit. It certainly won't change my driving habits. The poor on the other hand.. well, let's just say if you're living on a fixed income and/or are already below the poverty line a nice big regressive tax might sting a little...

    1. Re:Yes, let's tax the poor by slapout · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It will affect you. Unless you don't buy anything from stores or restaurants.

      --
      Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    2. Re:Yes, let's tax the poor by mrego · · Score: 2

      Not to mention (note that it HAS NOT been mentioned...) the Clinton 4.6 cent deficit reduction tax on gas, PLUS state excise taxes... AND... ON TOP of ALL of that is the state sales tax on gas (yes, they are calculating the sales tax ON TOP of the excise tax). So any increase is magnified. Note that it sounds like, oh well, about time for a measly 12 cents... ok for urban elites that travel a few miles by gas powered vehicle, perhaps a scouter...or maybe they commute by train or bus or electric/hybrid car and don't care.... but for rural folk living in jobs deserts who are poor and must travel via used gas-gulzing clunkers it is quite a big deal especially since gas has more than DOUBLED in price since 2008. Sometimes to get to the right unemployment office and back costs us $12 in gas which we don't have.

    3. Re:Yes, let's tax the poor by T.E.D. · · Score: 2

      So you say. But you have to realize that's also a hike in the transportation costs of anything shipped by truck in the USA (damn near everything). Gas tax hikes essentially cause a negative supply shock. This is a particularly evil kind of economic event where costs rise and and employment drops. This is why we haven't raised this particular tax in two decades.

      If it really needs to rise (most likely it does), if it were me I'd wait until the next time gas prices drop for some reason, and raise it then to absorb the positive shock. Much less painful that way.

    4. Re:Yes, let's tax the poor by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 2

      To spend an additional $8.10 a week would require buying 67.5 gallons of gas ever week. Assuming a fairly low 20mpg for what is mostly highway driving ends up being 1,350 miles per week. That's an outrageous 70,200 miles and $12,285 (@$3.50/gal) per year! At that point, investing in a hybrid would probably be a good idea.

  5. Fuck. That. by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Defund the NSA, we'll have all the money we need for roads and infrastructure. And then some.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  6. Index it to inflation by bigpat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The issue with the gas tax is that it is a fixed amount per gallon and the real value falls over time with inflation. The only way for the gas tax to keep up is to index it to inflation. Otherwise you will continue to see the Highway funds periodically getting depleted until you have to pump up the tax again. Much better to permanently index the tax to inflation rather than have these periodic increases. Of course you could argue that there are better ways to tax in order to raise transportation infrastructure funds. But if you are going to stick with the gas tax, then index it.

    1. Re:Index it to inflation by bobbied · · Score: 2

      No, you don't index it to inflation, you make it a percentage of the pre-tax cost, i.e. make it a sales tax.. So you set the gas tax to something like 6 cents on the dollar at the retail point of sale...

      Yes, I know this changes the whole way we collect these taxes, but this way it's automatically adjusted from here on out and we can stop this political hand wringing exercise.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re: Index it to inflation by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that is a quantitative fallacy. Witness an exponentially decreasing sequence summing into a constant.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Index it to inflation by Nimey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We have inflation becasue the Federal Government spends more than it takes in.

      I stopped taking you seriously right there.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    4. Re:Index it to inflation by xaxa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      how about a bike and feet tax instead, they should pay their side of things...

      Places for people to cycle and walk are so incredibly cheap compared to roads (and railways) that is really isn't worth bothering with a special tax to fund them.

      I can't find the Dutch document I read recently, which said the highest quality cycle+pedestrian paths at the side of a new road added less than 10% to the cost.

  7. Re: still cheap by C0R1D4N · · Score: 2

    Do you also have the equivalent of a state tax on gasoline?

  8. Let's be fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The government only pulled in $1,934,919,000,000 this year so there's obviously not enough to go around.

  9. Re:Take it out of the subsidies by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because that would take the cost directly out of our monied overlords' pockets. Instead, this way the peasants cover almost the whole bill and the ultra-rich don't even notice the difference.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  10. Re:or else how about by sandytaru · · Score: 2

    Walk? On what sidewalks? Our city did a cost estimate to put sidewalks in the most dangerous highway in town, and when the price exceeded three million, scrapped the idea.

    And another pedestrian died just last month.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  11. Should be compared to CPI by Solandri · · Score: 3, Informative

    The federal gas tax currently stands at 18.4 cents a gallon, where it has been set since 1993, when gas cost $1.16 a gallon.

    Since the gas tax is ostensibly for the construction and maintenance of roads and highways, it should be compared to that. The cost of maintenance and construction scale mostly according to CPI, not the price of gas. I can't think of any reason why you'd compare the tax to the price of gas unless you're deliberately trying to mislead people into thinking it needs to go up more (political arguments about energy taxes aside).

    Putting $1.16 into an inflation calculator yields $1.90 in 2014 dollars, or a 64% increase. 64% of 18.4 cents is 11.7 cents. So a 12 cent increase is exactly what's needed for the tax to keep pace with inflation.

    1. Re:Should be compared to CPI by SkimTony · · Score: 2

      There is one reason to compare it to the cost of gasoline, which is predicated on an inverse relationship between the cost of fuel and the amount people are willing to spend on it. While there are many quibbles and outright logical flaws in the reasoning behind the gas tax, this one seems relatively sound:
          1) Gas tax is a certain percentage of cost of fuel, collected as fuel is purchased. Fuel use approximately correlates with wear and tear on roads.
          2) Price of gas increases dramatically (roughly 4x) with no corresponding increase in taxes (since it's a fixed rate, not a fixed percentage). This causes a short term decline in usage, reducing (slightly) wear and tear on roads. but then...
          3) Drivers acquire more efficient vehicles to offset the price of fuel. These vehicles aren't any smaller or lighter, so they cause the same wear and tear on the roads, but they deliver less fuel-tax revenue to pay for that road use.

      I do appreciate the inflation method for calculating fuel taxes, though. I had a conversation with some friends recently about the comparative pointlessness of a five cent deposit on a can of soda or beer now, versus in the mid 1980's, when if you returned ten cans you could use the deposit money to buy a full can of soda.

  12. Re:Not the answer to the problem by Richy_T · · Score: 2

    You're on the right track but your example is not interstate commerce. The money was paid and the goods provided in just one state.

  13. Tax Credit by psybre · · Score: 2

    1993 average gas price: $1.16.

    Since the current national average gas price is $3.675, an increase of $2.515, it would seem only fair that instead of a gas tax increase, they should propose a tax credit of $2.331/gallon ($2.515, less the 1993 tax rate of $0.184).

    Just sayin...

    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor. -- d474
  14. Re:Take it out of the subsidies by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Since we subsidize the energy sector with tax payer dollars already to the tune of $2.4B per year, why don't we simply reduce the subsidy to pay for new infrastructure?

    Too easy?

    Subsides? Don't you mean TAX CREDITS?

    You do know that we collect BILLIONS from energy companies in taxes right? Exxon Mobil paid 24 BILLION in income taxes in 2013 on 57 Billion in profit according to their latest 10-K. I don't understand how that's being subsidized... Seems like they are paying lots of taxes to me, nearly 50%. And I just picked Exxon out of the air, knowing it was a US company. I'm sure the others paid similar amounts. On the other hand GE paid, according to their 10-K only 4.2% in income taxes, mainly because they move money offshore and do their business there.

    I think your barking up the wrong subsidy tree myself.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  15. *sigh* by grasshoppa · · Score: 2

    Why is it the only time Ds and Rs can agree on something is when they're reaching their grubby little hands into my wallet?

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  16. Re:The EU public transportation with there higher by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

    The US population is much more spread out. Our land area is over twice the size of the entire EU but we have only about 63% as much people. What works there doesn't necessarily work here.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  17. Re:still cheap by Justpin · · Score: 2

    Yes it does actually, its the UK.... I made a typo of course, thats 128cents tax per LITRE

  18. What? by s.petry · · Score: 3, Informative

    The US Government has spent over a trillion dollars funding a war in Iraq and Afghanistan, over 6 billion dollars funding a revolt in the Ukraine, at least 9 million dollars funding rebels in Syria (I have not looked at any numbers past what Obama did last September), Billions in beefing up US Local police forces, Billions more on DHS, FEMA, and the TSA, Billions more funding Egypt's various revolutions, and untold amounts in "black budgets" all over Africa. Even the GOA who is supposed to ensure accountability for spent tax dollars, spends millions on a lavish party for 33 people in Las Vegas.

    And you think average people who's salaries and average wealth has gone down by nearly 30% in the last decade alone should pay even more money because they could not spent anything on Roads and Infrastructure whilst they pissed away your money everywhere else?

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  19. Typical Government reasoning.... by erp_consultant · · Score: 2, Informative

    Instead of taking a hard look at where the money in the Highway Trust Fund is going, their solution is to simply bring in more money. The HTF was originally set up to fund the building of the Interstate Highway system. Period. That was it's sole purpose. Those funds were transferred to various States to build and expand the IH system as needed.

    Fast forward to today and the HTF resources are being funneled into Transit systems, ferry boats, bike paths, and nature trails. All worthy causes but the money should not come out of the HTF. That's why it is underfunded.

    This is the same trick that politicians play time and again. It happens with Education, Social Security and other items.

  20. Re:Why not? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The tax-per-gallon is over 2x as much as the oil companies themselves get from it in profit (currently $0.184 for the feds vs. ~$0.08 for the so-called evil oil companies).

    So yeah, what the hell - let's nearly double the gas taxes *and* jack up prices for everything else at the same time - after all, these chumps in congress don't have to pay it (their transportation is almost fully provided either gratis or reimbursed, for as long as they're senators...)

    Fuckheads. I'd rather see a direct income tax hike - at least that way it's an honest attempt, and it doesn't jack up the price of everything else.

    By the way... did someone forget to inform these dummies that the economy hasn't exactly recovered yet?

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  21. Cost rise and so must funding by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gas is too cheap so the government must artificially raise the price.

    No, infrastructure is too expensive for the funding we have in place. Gas is the best proxy we have for usage of that infrastructure so it's reasonable to tax that. More gas used means more infrastructure repairs needed and less gas used means less use of said infrastructure.

    We have set aside funds for infrastructure. 18.4 cents of every single gallon of gas sold in the US! Where does that money actually go?

    To maintain the infrastructure - duh. That's pretty much a matter of public record. It's a big country and we have a lot of crumbling roads. Furthermore 18.4 cents doesn't go as far as it did 20 years ago. In fact it is roughly equivalent to $0.11 cents in 1993 dollars once you adjust for inflation. Much of this infrastructure is paid for with federal dollars so it makes sense to tax it at the federal level.

    Well over 25% of gas tax funds go to side walks and bike trails and shit like that.

    Citation needed. That number smells like you just pulled it out from where the sun don't shine.

  22. Re:Why not? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

    Fuckheads. I'd rather see a direct income tax hike - at least that way it's an honest attempt, and it doesn't jack up the price of everything else.

    Besides, the gas tax is regressive, because it hits the poor hardest. At least the income tax is designed to be progressive (even though most of the elites at the top pay very little or none at all, thanks to tax code favoritism).

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  23. Perfect is the enemy of good by sjbe · · Score: 2

    And if its going to scale to anything it should be correlated to vehicle weight.

    And what good is that if the vehicle rarely gets driven? Gas is a reasonable proxy on average for vehicle weight. Bigger cars generally consume more fuel. Yes there are some gas guzzlers that consume more than their share but there also are some fuel sippers that consume less. There are environmental benefits to taxing those who needlessly consume more of a resource than necessary.

    A Ferrari may drink 4x as much gas as a Honda Civic, but it causes the same wear on the infrastructure.

    You're looking for a perfect proxy for road usage. Stop. There isn't any perfect measure you could use that is practically feasible. Gas usage is about as good as it gets. Bigger cars generally consume more gas and cars that drive more consume more gas. You price for the average and adjust for inflation. Perfect is the enemy of good here.

  24. Wrong area to cut. by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    Why would you do that? There're the primary source of targeting data for the 700 Billion we spend every year on the military. It would be like buying a brand new GPS and then not loading it with any maps to save money.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  25. Does anyone notice that small of change? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    I don't even notice when gas changes by $.12 per gallon any more. The change in gas prices does not change my need to buy it. Not that I would rather not spend that much, but $.12 per gallon on a 15 gallon tank is only $1.80. Considering I pay $3.50 - $4 per gallon, that is roughly the cost of half a gallon or less. I won't notice it. Even if I fill up every week, $1.80 * 52 weeks is only $93.60 over the course of a year which still is not a large pile of money. If I drank coffee I would probably spend that much on coffee in a month or less.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  26. Re: Why not? by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

    America, where poor people drive cars.

  27. Re:Bad! by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gas tax increases are a good pricing signal to increase fuel efficiency (better than CAFE standards or cash for clunkers).

    There are two philosophies behind taxation.

    One says that taxes are a necessary evil in order to pay for the things that government does. This is what the founding fathers felt. This is the reason for gas taxes in the first place: to pay for roads built by the government.

    The other says that taxation is necessary for the reduction of evil, for whatever some group currently defines as evil. You believe that the use of fossil fuels is evil, therefore the taxes should be consistently increased to force a decline in use. This is not what the gas tax was instituted for. Some people think that simple "wealth" is evil, and thus there needs to be a tax to reduce that evil.

    If we had started a decade ago today we'd have an extra 50c per gallon incentive to buy a more efficient vehicle and the insolvency of the highway trust fund would be another decade plus in the future.

    Some people in both camps are always surprised to learn that taxation is not a zero sum game, despite repeated demonstrations of that effect over the years. Simply doubling a tax does not double revenues from that tax. For example, the states that thought they'd pay for their health care systems by increasing the taxes on cigarettes have learned that increased price per pack has resulted in a decrease in revenue as more people stop smoking. Increasing the gas taxes will cause less use and less tax revenue, so it will be harder to pay for the things the gas tax is intended to pay for. Part of the decrease will be from people who buy electric cars that pay NOTHING for road use. And some of the decrease will be from people who simply stop driving, which makes the idea of a tax credit for the poor people just another way to redistribute the wealth. (Yes, that is exactly what a credit to reimburse someone for paying a regressive tax when they didn't pay that tax to begin with, is.)

    Those in the "eliminate evil" camp should realize that "Stop smoking" would be one result, since that was their goal in supporting that tax increase. And yet it is a surprise when revenues go down when fewer people pay such taxes.

    The same thing is happening with the gasoline tax. The higher the price of gas, the less of it people buy, and more electric vehicles. The less gas people buy, the less revenue from gas taxes. It is a self-defeating game, and is dishonest to start with. Usurping a tax into a social engineering tax once it is established as a "pay for services" tax is dishonest. "We need a tax to pay for ..." "Ok, now you agreed to pay for X, we should increase the tax to convince people to behave the way I want them to..."

    The correct response to "highway funding is down because of lower use of gasoline" is not "increase the tax", it is "find a way to get the other users of the roads etc. to pay for their use." A milage tax on electric vehicles, for example, and a mandatory registration fee for bicycles, perhaps. But to continually increase the costs for a dwindling fraction of the users of a service is not the right answer, nor the fair answer.

  28. Re:Instead of gasoline tax, why not a disel tax? by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    Except the bus actually lowers the road damage. Because those 50 people would otherwise drive 50 cars.

    It's effectively the government subsidising buses to reduce the wear on the roads and decrease the amount of roading required.

    aka Public Transport

  29. Social Security... by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    from http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=1258

    Social Security: Another 24 percent of the budget, or $814 billion, paid for Social Security, which provided monthly retirement benefits averaging $1,294 to 37.9 million retired workers in December 2013. Social Security also provided benefits to 2.9 million spouses and children of retired workers, 6.2 million surviving children and spouses of deceased workers, and 11 million disabled workers and their eligible dependents in December 2013.

    I know very few places where $1300/mo is enough to live on when you're over 65 and/or disabled. America doesn't have Nationalized Socialized medicine. Even if you manage to get on one of the State run programs you're laying out $100-$200/mo just for meds (God Bless the Big Pharma). Then there's Rent, food, transportation (to the doctor's appointments that are keeping you alive) etc, etc. I know a few ppl on SS Disability, and they live very, very shitty lives.

    So can you tell me, why is it we can get a man on the moon but we can't take care of a few million old people and a few million disabled? Are we really that pathetic as a country that we can't just solve this problem?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  30. Re: Why not? by Culture20 · · Score: 2

    All energy taxes hit the poor the hardest. Increases in gasoline prices cause indirect rises in all food and storebought goods because deliveries cost more. Buses charge more. Riding the bus might become a luxury in favor of buying food.

  31. Re:Why not? by jandersen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A few quick calculations, for comparison:

    In UK, 1 litre of petrol (gasoline) costs about 1.2 GBP. 1 US gallon = 3.7 litres, so that works out as 7.57 USD per gallon. The OP doesn't actually say what you guys pay, but I get the impression that it is less by a wide margin. The US is also, I believe, the largest economy on the planet, and you spend more energy, per capita, than any other nation in the world. Perhaps you should tighten up a bit on the way you waste energy - I assume it must wasted, because it doesn't look like all that extra energy results in higher, actual production.

    I'm sorry I haven't got loads of sympathy, but it does look like a luxury problem to me. Find a way to change the situation - fix the inequalities in your society, so the poorest don't have to struggle in hopeless poverty in order to feed the indulgencies of the rich.

  32. Re:Bad! by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

    Shocked you're modded insightful when you seem to have overlooked the obvious point that the idea is to reduce consumption,

    Shocked that you missed my entire point that there are two philosophies behind taxation, only one of which is to "reduce consumption" of things that some people feel are evil to consume. I was referring explicitly to the unintended reduction in consumption that was a result of a desire to fund a government service through cigarette taxes. Said reduction in consumption left the service underfunded.

    Also overall revenues will not necessarily go down,

    "Zero sum game" does not mean that it is a certainty that the tax revenues will decrease with increasing taxes, but that it is not a simple calculation that doubling a tax will double the revenue. There are examples of the zero sum nature of taxation where revenues do go up when rates go down, however.