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William Binney: NSA Records and Stores 80% of All US Audio Calls

stephendavion sends a report at The Guardian about remarks from whistleblower William Binney, who left the NSA after its move toward overreaching surveillance following the September 11th attacks. Binney says, "At least 80% of all audio calls, not just metadata, are recorded and stored in the U.S. The NSA lies about what it stores." He added, "The ultimate goal of the NSA is total population control, but I’m a little optimistic with some recent Supreme Court decisions, such as law enforcement mostly now needing a warrant before searching a smartphone." One of Binney's biggest concerns about government-led surveillance is its lack of oversight: "The FISA court has only the government’s point of view. There are no other views for the judges to consider. There have been at least 15-20 trillion constitutional violations for U.S. domestic audiences and you can double that globally."

62 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. Uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seeing as this would be petabytes of data every month, it should be easy enough to find out if the NSA is purchasing enough storage to accomplish something like this. Where's the proof of that?

    1. Re:Uh by spike_gran · · Score: 5, Informative

      NSA has purchased enough storage for this apparently.

      http://www.theguardian.com/wor...

      Archive.org has estimated the amount of memory required to store all phonecalls.

      http://blog.archive.org/2013/0...

    2. Re:Uh by dennis_k85 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I worked on equipment back in the 90's that could plug into a telephone switch, and record all call going through it,It was not for the NSA but I have no dought that is where it ended up. Dennis

      --
      cd pub
      more beer
    3. Re: Uh by tysonedwards · · Score: 4, Informative

      We are also only talking about 12,000 hard drives per year with appropriate spares to account for that recording capacity. That is certainly quite doable. That also wouldn't take up that much space... 36 disks per 4u server and we are also only talking about 36 cabinets, accounting for switching, cable management, and the like. That doesn't seem that far outside the realm of possibility, from a space, monetary, power, network capacity or logistics standpoint.

      --
      Thirty four characters live here.
    4. Re:Uh by Lazere · · Score: 4, Funny

      OCZ?

    5. Re:Uh by buckfeta2014 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      EMC?

      --
      Buck Feta. You know what to do.
    6. Re:Uh by dave562 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, EMC.

      Oddly enough, the correct answer was down modded to 0. Good to see that the NSA is actively working to keep the details of their operations in the dark.

      For those of you who want to get in on the publicly sanitized version of the technology, have a look at..

      http://www.emc.com/campaign/gl...

    7. Re:Uh by rbrander · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Keeping in mind they can't possibly have humans listening to all that, the only way to flag human-worthy content is voice recognition and transcription to plain text files. If you keep voice only on the 0.1% that are "likely" to be interesting, and simply voice-recognize the rest after a month and compress the plain text, the storage problem drops by orders of magnitude.

    8. Re:Uh by clonehappy · · Score: 5, Funny

      For the sake of our privacy, let's all hope so!

    9. Re:Uh by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      I would want uncompressed. When you go back over the stuff later you can pick up background noises, machinery and other people nearby. Knowing that Osama is near the wife of Abdul could tell you he's hiding in Abdul's house. You could use sound analyses to identify machinery. You might be able to identify a terrorist bomb factory that way. You could identify the car he's in by the sound of the engine and gearbox, and therefore know who's hiding him. The NSA clearly wants to gather everything and keep it all forever specifically so they can hand it out like candy for kids when something happens.

    10. Re:Uh by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Metadata maps the social networks, storage allows you to drill down into the details. The FBI used the same technique with paper dossiers during the civil rights uprising and the misadventure in vietnam. Understanding the metadata is far more informative about a groups strengths and weaknesses than snooping on a specific individual.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    11. Re:Uh by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      Ironically that link just gets an access denied message for anybody hosting a tor relay node (not an exit node)... :)

  2. I'm shocked! by Scottingham · · Score: 4, Funny

    SHOCKED!

    1. Re:I'm shocked! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Actually I'm surprised at this. This is one of those few things that were worse than I expected, along with the NSA sabotaging NIST standards, treating all Linux users, cipherpunks and privacy advocates as extremists, and targeting human rights organizations.

      80% of all calls in the US!? This is madness. This is computer-powered McCarthyism on crack.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:I'm shocked! by clonehappy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      worse than I expected

       
      Then you really, really haven't been paying attention for the last 15-odd years or so. Where are the apologies from all of the nay-saying bootlickers who branded those of us who have been pointing these things out since the early-90's "tinfoil hat nutters" or "right-wing conspiracy theorists" or just plain old "kooks"?
       
      I'm not happy to be proven right (I was always hoping to be proven wrong), I'm just sad that we had to let it get to this point before people started paying attention.

    3. Re:I'm shocked! by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not.

      This isn't McCarthyism, this is the what you get when you're "tough on crime."

      Ironically, being "tough on crime" means having a lot of counter productive law enforcement policies and having the law enforcement organizations themselves turn into basically rogue agencies with zero accountability.

      It's the effect of the Willie Horton ad to hyperbolic degrees.

      No one wants to be known as the Guy Who Let Bad Things Happen.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  3. Thank you William Binney by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I saw Mr. Binney speak at the HOPE conference in 2012. I remember a conversation with my parents where I relayed what I learned from him to them, and they thought I was buying into some conspiracy. When Snowden broke into the news, they asked me how I had known so far ahead of time.

    I'm surprised there hasn't been more discussion about Binney's whistle-blowing in the wake of the Snowden revelations. He has been sounding the alarm for many years now.

    --
    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
    1. Re:Thank you William Binney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not even the media contacted me when I sent anonymous tips concerning Stingray capabilities, and I worked on the project. It's way worse than people imagine, but people don't want to listen to what some anonymous coward says. Nobody is going to listen without hard evidence, but providing hard evidence (like Snowden did) means the end of your life as you know it.

    2. Re:Thank you William Binney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Media suppression. "Self"-censorship. Because if you speak up, your own dirty laundry will be aired for the public to see and no one will ever trust anything you say.

    3. Re:Thank you William Binney by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference between a conspiracy that exists, and the conspiracy that actually happens can be tested simply:

      Would an uninformed idiot think it's actually a good idea to do?
      If yes? It's probably happening.
      If no? Find a new theory.

      It's not that idiots run everything. But idiots get involved in every piece of decision making, somehow.

    4. Re:Thank you William Binney by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 2

      Not even the media contacted me when I sent anonymous tips concerning Stingray capabilities, and I worked on the project.

      How could the media have contacted you when you sent in the tip anonymously?

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    5. Re:Thank you William Binney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (I'm a different AC)
      He could have included a public key with the tip.

    6. Re:Thank you William Binney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Binney has been sounding the alarm on this stuff for thirteen years and counting. He isn't the only one, and Snowden won't be the last.

      I hate to say it, but the show's over, Bill. Nobody cares, America doesn't care. The terrorists and the government (two sides of the same coin) have already won. They'll get their total control and for all intents and purposes they already have it.

      It's easy to see where this is all going to lead, especially once labor becomes largely unnecessary. By no later than 2050 free society worldwide will be figuratively and perhaps even literally dead. If a future of unfathomably brutal, near-fully automated totalitarianism doesn't appeal to you, then your way out is your choice. (I personally plan on sticking around just long enough to see how the shit hits the fan, if only for the small gratification of knowing that I was right.) Resistance is already impossible in monitored populations like ours. Soon, that will be the globe.

    7. Re:Thank you William Binney by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We care.

      We just don't want to be Gitmo'd.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    8. Re:Thank you William Binney by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      Not even the media contacted me when I sent anonymous tips concerning Stingray capabilities, and I worked on the project.

      How could the media have contacted you when you sent in the tip anonymously?

      The same way you did?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  4. Why 80% by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you're wondering why it's only 80% instead of 100%, it's because he's talking about all calls made everywhere. He says that 80% of the fiber in the world runs through the US, so 80% of the calls in the world are recorded. In other words, the NSA is recording all calls that go through the country.

    Incidentally, didn't Obama announce some changes he was going to make to fix the NSA? Have any of those been implemented?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Why 80% by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Incidentally, didn't Obama announce some changes he was going to make to fix the NSA? Have any of those been implemented?

      Unlike some other countries, the US has no experience what it is like to live under Fascism. The NSA is intent on changing that.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Why 80% by geekmux · · Score: 2

      Incidentally, didn't Obama announce some changes he was going to make to fix the NSA? Have any of those been implemented?

      Uh, after the continued revelations by whistleblowers here, I'm just curious. What exactly is your basis for believing anything Obama says on this matter?

      And no, that's not just political snark I'm throwing around here, I'm being dead serious. You think they're ever going to declassify enough of this to even get through the lies, much less any changes that are (not) made?

      Not bloody likely.

    3. Re: Why 80% by Redbehrend · · Score: 2

      JFK tried to fix it and look what happened!

    4. Re:Why 80% by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's really only a matter or time before some President or intelligence chief realizes that he has every email and phone call sent or received, and website visited, of every one of his political opponents--all right at his fingertips. And even if he doesn't have the balls to use it openly, it would be easy enough to use it in secret.

      It may have already happened.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    5. Re:Why 80% by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Incidentally, didn't Obama announce some changes he was going to make to fix the NSA? Have any of those been implemented?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      He's a liar, and a fraud.

    6. Re:Why 80% by DamnOregonian · · Score: 4, Interesting
    7. Re:Why 80% by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Indeed. And that is the extreme risk that the NSA's activities create. And after a while of using real charges (and most people have something...), just make anybody opposing the new regime a drug dealer, a child-pornography user or simply a terrorist. The FBI and many police forces already have started to practice lying to courts under oath with "parallel constructions" when they use data from the NSA. The step to complete fabrication is a small one and, I guess, has already been taken more than once. Prosecutors are also well prepared with making "deals", as in offering 30 years imprisonment if people keep quiet and a sentence exceeding the remaining lifetime of the accused if they decide to fight. This effectively cuts the courts out of the process.

      This has all happened before and, for the 3rd Reich or Stalinism can be found in the history books. Unless something dramatic happens very soon to reign the NSA in, that step to pure fascism is pretty much ensured.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    8. Re:Why 80% by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why would Obama try to fix the NSA when it's doing exactly what he tells it to do? Obama can "fix" the NSA just by appointing a new director, with new orders.

    9. Re:Why 80% by arobatino · · Score: 5, Informative

      Incidentally, didn't Obama announce some changes he was going to make to fix the NSA?

      This is the guy who disingenuously said "Nobody is listening to your telephone calls", knowing the monitoring is done by speech recognition and only a tiny fraction needs to be listened to by humans, and who appointed Clapper to establish an NSA review board, knowing he had already lied to Congress to protect the NSA.

  5. Spock: 'member by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Right after 9/11, in the heat to Get Those Guys and their network, the NSA went into vast recoding depositories to track back conversations, actual recorded calls. They admitted it and it kind of blew by in the moment.

    Am I the only one who remembers this?

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Spock: 'member by paysonwelch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are a lot of things that can only be remembered. I remember there was an announcement a day or two after 9/11 that all data was now being routed through government servers. That didn't surprise me but it's like they flipped a switch so they were ready for it.

    2. Re:Spock: 'member by gewalker · · Score: 2

      Remembering it is not enough. Lots of people "remember" Johnny Carson and Rachael Welch (or Gabor or someone else) petty their cat while visiting Johnny and when asked,"Would you like to pet my pussy?" Replied yes if you get that cat out of the way.

      Supposedly censors allowed this to pass because the potentially offending word was actually ok because it can and did refer to a cat.

      Never happened. If you think about censorship as it was have been in the 70's they would never have allowed this. Though her supposed comment was not offensive and could have theoretically passed (still highly doubleful), there is not way that Johnny's response would have been allowed.

      Yet, many people "remember" this event just fine. They were watching Johnny. They add details, they were watching with Mom or Dad who refused "to explain" it. Yet it never happened.

      Truth is becoming harder and harder to prove with modern technology. People watched the planes running into the 2nd tower on live television. Yet, the technology exists to edit realtime video to make this possible as a cover story. Eyewitness accounts are unrealiable. Deja vu is something that happens because of a glitch in the matrix.

    3. Re:Spock: 'member by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

      Yar, one of the interesting things from 1984 was the massive amount of work spent on doctoring or destroying sources of 'unpopular' information. The Soviets were also masters at retouching photographs (in the 40's and 50's!)

      Now none of that is really needed.

      There's so much information out there, and it is so easy to (intentionally or not) draw false equivalencies between what's real, and what's fake, that the truth just kind of gets lost in the noise. It makes the 'big lie' infinitely easy for anyone who wants to claim something preposterous, and can get people to parrot the party line.

  6. Well, yeah.... by moehoward · · Score: 2

    Duh.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
  7. Re:We need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We should elect a Constitutional scholar to be President so he can change this for us.

  8. Speech to Text by dave562 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Step 1. Collect all audio
    Step 2. Convert speech to text
    Step 3. ???
    Step 4. Profit

    The IT guy and geek in me gets all excited thinking about all of the cool technology that they are leveraging.

    The civil libertarian in me shudders knowing how easily they are able to contextualize and analyze the communications with the intent of subverting public discourse.

    The cynical part of me is starting to believe that the average American really does not care because they are so conditioned that they have zero desire to enjoy any sort of true freedom. As long as they have access to shopping malls, housing and alcohol / caffeine / prescription drugs, they will be content.

  9. Blackmail? by stoicfaux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the NSA can track people's movements, track who comes into contact with them, or just flat out records their phone calls, how many of our local/state/federal politicians, policy makers, law enforcement members, bureaucrats, bankers, CEOs, etc., could be blackmailed based on such information?

    Next question. Who controls the NSA?

    1. Re:Blackmail? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Nobody. The NSA is beginning to be what the GeStaPo was in the 3rd Reich. Of course _they_ were loyal to the Fuehrer, but the NSA does not even have that much oversight.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Blackmail? by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      Blackmail? No, visible use of power is clumsy. Simply leak incriminating information about anyone running against a candidate sympathetic to your point of view.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  10. Re:We need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People expected a Constitutional scholar to follow and protect the Constitution. Instead, what we ended up with was someone who was very well wise to how to work out all the loopholes. Yes, I know you were joking, and I enjoyed it, I'm just pointing out the rather sad state of affairs.

    Realistically, I'm not sure things would be much better if we had a different president. Even Ron Paul, who would assuredly do his damnedest to actually set things right, would be one man against an army of criminal, power-hungry scum. Still, I'd rather take a man that tries over a man that supports this evil.

  11. But terr0rist don't use cell phones! by Squidlips · · Score: 2

    How come everyone forgets that Atta and his buddies did not trust cellphones as far back as 911. Now I am sure they are even more paranoid about their use.

    1. Re:But terr0rist don't use cell phones! by aaron4801 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anybody who claims this is all about terrorism is either lying, ignorant, or both. Control = Power, and if you can't take control, you get people to give it to you by scaring them with visions of explosions and death.

  12. Re:LoL... by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 2

    You're just wrong. In fact, we now have proof (Snowden revelations) that things carried on at the NSA pretty much exactly like he said it would. I think you also underestimate how much compression can be applied to telephone conversations. They are, after all, mostly "dead air". In addition, speech is very predictable. The phone companies take advantage of this to fit many conversations over lines of surprisingly modest bandwidth. Since the NSA is directly connected at the backbone (their secret ATT closets are well documented), they don't even have to do the compression themselves. They can just log the packets.

    --
    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
  13. No one cares, so why does it matter? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So what if the NSA stores your data? Who cares if it's "Constitutional"? The Constitution is just a piece of paper and doesn't mean a damned fucking thing because even if some uppity people over at the ACLU or EFF make a case out if it, it will be discarded under the veil of "National Security" Face it, the USA is a Police State. AND YOU WONT DO A FUCKING THING ABOUT IT BECAUSE YOU ARE A WEAK POWERLESS WAGE SLAVE WHO VALUES YOUR SUV, JOB AND GADGETS OVER "LIBERTY" and look to someone else to fix the things you don't like. So I don't see why anyone should care -- because no one cares and nothing will be done. Perhaps these articles get posted because people like bitching about how powerless and helpless they choose to be in their pathetic existence as peons of the wealthy elite whose interests the NSA serves.

    1. Re:No one cares, so why does it matter? by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I support private gun ownership, simply because I believe self-defense is a natural right of all people, and handguns are the most appropriate tool for the job.

      That said, this entire situation puts lie to the NRA, pro second amendment claim that "we gots to have our guns to protect from teh tyranny! The 2nd amendment protects all the others!"

      You want to see tyranny? Well, here it is. The NSA is executing general warrants. There is no authorization for any government agency to do that in the constitution. The issuance of general warrants was one of the primary reasons the founding father declared independence. In the 1760s the King's men had general warrants they were using to search colonists' homes, rifling through their papers looking for seditious materials and unpaid taxes. About this Thomas Paine wrote "These are the times that try men's souls."

      So, 2nd amendment heroes, here ya go. They've nullified the 4th amendment. It only allows specific warrants, and these are general warrants. So you going to round up your militia and march on the Utah data center? Demand access so you can shut the system down? What's that? Not a peep out of you fuckers? Then shut the fuck about the goddamn second amendment. Defense against tyranny my ass.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    2. Re:No one cares, so why does it matter? by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      No. There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

      We're still on soap. Our patriotic duty is to bitch about the current situation on the internet, to bitch about it on Facebook, to our friends and family, to write our representatives.

      As for ballot, we have not had an election since the Snowden leaks broke. We do not yet know how big a deal domestic spying will be in 2014 and 2016 election campaigns.

      Jury as well is just getting started. Now that Greenwald and Snowden have named some names with documented proof, those five men who were unjustly spied upon can start suing.

      I don't think the first three boxes will be exhausted for at least five years. That said, I find it telling that the NRA crowd has said exactly nothing about this entire mess. They talk like this is their wet dream. For reals tyranny! Defense of liberty and all that crap! And nothing. They're never going to anything, because their entire idea that small arms mean a damn thing in 2014 against tanks and apache helicopters is stupid.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  14. Here's what I've learned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not from this disclosure specifically, but ever since 2001, I've learned one important thing: we've underestimated what has actually been done. Remember those stories years ago about secret data centre taps that were tied into major fibre/international cable telecommunications hubs in places like San Francisco? Imagine what *could* be done with that! Imagine if that is one example of what is tapped at every ingress/egress communications point in a country. That was way back in 2006. No, no, that's paranoia. And there are legal protections that would prevent it.

    All implemented. Everything. The sky's the limit. Billions and billions of dollars to do it? Here's the cash. Even the legal protections have been circumvented by using ridiculous legal tricks such as collecting everything. As long as nobody looks at it or no citizens are specifically "targetted", that is somehow fine and not mass surveillance? It's not a "search"? It's like going into every house in the country and passively photographing and recording everything there, but as long as nobody looks at that vast database unless there's some token cause, it's not a "search". It's like some kind of bizarro quantum mechanical legal theory where unless it is observed, the collected data exists in a legal limbo that doesn't make it a search until actively searched.

    No, it is mass surveillance. And no matter how much you trust the people doing it, the results of that search are just sitting there waiting to be abused.

  15. Media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm surprised there hasn't been more discussion about Binney's whistle-blowing in the wake of the Snowden revelations. He has been sounding the alarm for many years now.

    Because the media is incompetent. The days of investigative journalism like Woodward and Bernstein are loooong gone.

    There's no money in it.

    You know where the money is? Look at Fox News. Their content is where the money is - political punditry.

    Fluff.

    MSNBC, CNN, and everyone else is also to blame. Fox News at least - or Rupert anyway - had the balls to say it upfront.

    I watched 60 Minutes the other week, and just shook my head at how they turned to shit. CBS used to be the best.

    The people - you people included - just want to watch "news" that reinforces what they believe - not the facts. Sure, facts are shown but put in a way to match the World view of the audience.

  16. Of course they are by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have been posted before there is simply no way the NSA could have use for even the most conservative estimates for there storage capacity in that Utah data center unless they are or were planning to keep the content.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  17. Re:We need by peragrin · · Score: 2

    People keep praising Ron Paul yet everything I have ever seen on his actual policies scare me more than Cheney working with Obama to create what laws should be enforced.

    Paul recent budget had a net increase in spending and a net reduction in income.

    You can't be a fiscal conservative and not decrease spending

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  18. Re:Uh (or cost) by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    The NSA and the mil intel agencies all run off the non-published "black" budget, which you're not told about.

    And you wonder why we're in debt ... it's not welfare checks, it's the stuff you're not allowed to know about that we do each and every day.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  19. And You Used to Call Me A Paranoid, Tin-Foiler by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    Nah. Not HERE, in the land of the Free, with Rule of Law!

    But?

    We were right all the time. Unfettered by doctrine, dogma of allegiances, wary of our own cognitive bias, we saw what we saw.

    Bitter vindication.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  20. Re:We need by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

    I'm pretty sure the loopholes were worked out for him by the previous administration. It's a good thing too, because he never would have been able to get the bills authorizing this bullshit through Congress.

  21. Re:LoL... by hurfy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Try attacking it the other way.

    If they AREN'T recording everything then why such big data centers? Metadata on every US call for the year would fit on a few dozen HDs max probably much less.

    Raw data takes very little space with no media components involved. We ran 10 years worth of billing info on one 14MB drive platter in the 80-90's.

  22. Re:bill hicks said something like, by ATMAvatar · · Score: 2

    your choice as a citizen voter is, there's really only two teams on the field, no matter your third-party dreams. next best hope is to knock the next weakest player off the field.

    AND "NOT VOTING" - IS SURRENDER.

    If you limit yourself to the two main parties, you have surrendered even more. You are legitimizing the system as a whole by casting your vote, and you are legitimizing the actions of the major parties by giving it to one of them. Vote for a third party or don't vote at all. By reinforcing the idea that you should only go D or R, you are part of the problem.

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  23. Re:Sure you can, here is how by Rich0 · · Score: 2

    The problem with this is the tragedy of the commons. It would be like letting your kids decide how to spend the household budget. You'd go to 14 movies each weekend, and eat Happy Meals every night, and nobody would pay the mortgage.

    If the average voter can't figure out how to vote for somebody other than the guy with the biggest campaign fund, how is giving them a line-item veto over the budget going to help?

    Oh, and keep in mind who pays all the taxes. Funding for the pesky SEC, who needs that? ERISA and OSHA - how quaint! Let's go ahead and spend the national budget on more corporate bailouts!