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Power and Free Broadband To the People

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes Slashdot member and open source developer Ben Kallos @KallosEsq — who is now a NYC Councilman — is pushing to make it a precondition to Comcast's merging with Time Warner that it agree to provide free broadband to all public housing residents in the City (and by free I mean free as in beer). Kallos, along with NY's Public Advocate, Letitia James, is leading a group of state and local politicians calling on Comcast to help bridge the digital divide in NY.

178 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by CajunArson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just look at the loving way in which the residents of "free" public housing maintain their residences out of gratitude to the all-caring government.

    Truly, public housing solved poverty to exactly the same degree that free broadband will "solve" the digital divide. I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    1. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by sinij · · Score: 4, Informative

      While it would be ideal if it was possible for everyone to "just get a job", it is not for a number of reasons. First, automation and increased productivity drastically reduced locally-available jobs. Second, outsourcing and shrinking share of productivity going to bottom 10% of people put downward pressure of incomes. As such, there just not enough jobs for everyone, and jobs that are available do not get you out of poverty (fun fact: Wall Mart employees are also often on the dole, because forced part time does not pay survivable wage).

    2. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      A new Motorola cable modem/wifi router buys how much crack?

    3. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by neoritter · · Score: 1

      You're conflating a specific unspecified job with a job in general.

    4. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Public housing resulted because of building standards. If you outlaw the homes that people live in and tear them down. You have to provide something in return or your going to have riots. Housing riots have resulted in goverements being toppled.

    5. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And here comes science to take your stupid politicized assumptions about what good public housing does and flush them down the shitter. Public housing shows serious reductions in intergenerational poverty against control populations facing similar problems.

      Now the best results come from people who temporarily reside in public housing and move into low/middle income housing after a few years, and the worst results come from people who face dual problems of mental illness or addiction in addition to homelessness, but that's not the boogeyman you're trying to take down.

    6. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by sinij · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am not conflating, I am providing an example of a trend.

      I invite you to make high school only resume and try to get a full time job in your area. It is not as easy as you think. Even if you are driven, intelligent, and motivated, and many of the people in question are not.

    7. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

      ... there just not enough jobs for everyone...

      You're conflating a specific unspecified job with a job in general.

      Unless magically the number of specific unspecified jobs is larger than the number of jobs, I really don't think he is.

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    8. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by bulled · · Score: 1

      Oh Noes! Blinded with science
      I wish I had mod points to mod you up

    9. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The "digital divide" is a real thing. It's the difference between spoiled people like yourself growing up with a computer in your home, and inner city kids who have no computer access at home and have to wait on line at the public library to get a 15 minute time slot.

      If you don't recognize that in this society those without computer access are at a disadvantage, you are as stupid as you are uncaring.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    10. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by dywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      shutup. just shut the fuck up.
      you neither know you are talking about, nor have any valid point to make.

      its not about solving the digital divide any more than the housing thing is about solving poverty.
      its been widely and clearly shown that there is an increase in opportunity and outcomes between homes with and home without internet access.

      you're essentially complaining about improving someones potential opportunities to enrich themselves and make their life better and maybe even get out of that housing you mock. but again, you have no valid point, so therefore theres little sense in talking sense, like pointing out to you that without subsidized housing many of these people would be on street, homeless, increasing both crime rates and homeless and deaths among the impoverished.

      Theoretically we are a civilized nation.
      But a civilized nation doesnt advocate intentionally making it harder if not impossible for those most disadvantaged to improve themselves, nor advocate for them to die quickly and get out of the way.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    11. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now you have me motivated to *incite* housing riots.

    12. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      shutup. just shut the fuck up. you neither know you are talking about, nor have any valid point to make. its not about solving the digital divide any more than the housing thing is about solving poverty. its been widely and clearly shown that there is an increase in opportunity and outcomes between homes with and home without internet access. you're essentially complaining about improving someones potential opportunities to enrich themselves and make their life better and maybe even get out of that housing you mock. but again, you have no valid point, so therefore theres little sense in talking sense, like pointing out to you that without subsidized housing many of these people would be on street, homeless, increasing both crime rates and homeless and deaths among the impoverished. Theoretically we are a civilized nation. But a civilized nation doesnt advocate intentionally making it harder if not impossible for those most disadvantaged to improve themselves, nor advocate for them to die quickly and get out of the way.

      Well spoken, bro

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    13. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by unimacs · · Score: 5, Informative

      At my son's current high school (and even to a certain extent my daughter's grade school), having Internet access at home is an expectation.

      At my son's grade school, it was a different story. They had a substantial number of kids whose families were below the poverty line and for whom Internet access could not be assumed. I was on the leadership council and the lack of Internet access for many families caused a lot of difficulties for the school both in terms of the educational materials that could be provided and in terms of communicating with parents.

      It is my opinion that poverty is partially systemic. Our economic system depends on there being a pool of available workers (unemployed and underemployed). So as long as there is capitalism and a functioning free market, there will always be poor people. That being the case, we have a responsibility to make sure the basic needs of everyone are met. Increasingly in order to succeed in school and in life, Internet access isn't really a luxury.

    14. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://salvationarmynorth.org/...

      It's even better than that. It turns out just giving homeless people homes saves money for states.

      So...

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    15. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is my opinion that poverty is partially systemic. Our economic system depends on there being a pool of available workers (unemployed and underemployed). So as long as there is capitalism and a functioning free market, there will always be poor people. That being the case, we have a responsibility to make sure the basic needs of everyone are met. Increasingly in order to succeed in school and in life, Internet access isn't really a luxury.

      Well said

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    16. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about a modem or a router? We're not talking single family homes here; we're talking apartment buildings. Give them ethernet plugs in the walls and hide the routers. Even better, just put up a wireless network and hide the routers. If the whole building is getting free internet, why in hell would anybody try to put a modem in every individual apartment?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    17. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I am wrong, but it is already a monopoly. If so, then they are already extracting as much profits from customers today.

      And I suspect that it is a natural monopoly, though I would think N.Y. would be one of few places where a natural monopoly could be broken. Natural monopolies occur when a company has high fixed capital costs and low marginal costs to add new users. I would think that NY has to population density to mute this issue.

      Back to the issue at hand. Since we have a natural monopoly , many municipalities try to redress this issue by requiring the cable company to pay back some of its benefits to the community. Payments (taxes) to city hall, community access shows, free basic cable to public offices, broadcasting city meetings, etc. Off all of these options, won't the best option be free internet? If the community at large has to bear the burden of a natural monopoly shouldn't the community at large benefit from it?

      Personally, I believe the city should build out the last mile of fiber optic to consumer homes then auction off bandwidth to various cable / internet / phone companies.

    18. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by meustrus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can pay taxes to give the poor public housing and opportunities to train for work (like having access to Wikipedia et al). Or you can pay taxes to arrest the poor when they start stealing the things they can't afford (like food), pay taxes to clean up the dead bodies from drug overdose and gang violence, and pay taxes for the grand public housing scheme known as our overcrowded prison system. Or you can pay taxes and your immortal soul to round them all up and kill them every few generations (and hope you don't get rounded up when this happens). You may think for some idiotic reason that being nice is morally the wrong thing to do, but being an asshole may just cost you more in taxes than it does to give the poor the same entitlements you got from your parents.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    19. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      I lived in many an apartment building, and I always had to get my own cable modem (or lease it from Time-Warner).

      Not sure how public housing works in NY, but around here "public housing" means you go rent a normal apartment, and the gov't pays for the rent (a gov't agency sends a check every month to your landlord)

    20. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      have you ever built a skyscraper? yes, capital costs are high in dense areas.

    21. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      that being the case, we have a responsibility to make sure the basic needs of everyone are met.

      Who is "we" ?

      What definition of "basic needs" are we using today?

      " Everyone" meaning 100%

      What defines "are met" ?

      I am pretty sure that your definition and my definition of "basic need" are different. I would consider sex to be a basic need, that everyone should have, and not everyone's needs are being met.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    22. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by reboot246 · · Score: 2

      A couple of years ago one of the projects in our city was remodeled. The cost? About $122,000.00 PER APARTMENT! That's slightly more than the median cost of homes in this area, and slightly more than my own house is worth.

      Why couldn't they have taken that money and just bought houses for the residents? "Here's your free house; now be a responsible homeowner."

      They didn't do that because they want the residents to feel beholden to the government. Plain and simple. Keep 'em on the dole and they'll keep voting for your side.

      No, even as much as I hate Comcast, I can't go along with free internet for the poor. I can't afford to pay my bills and theirs, too. Not anymore.

    23. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1

      It's a localized monopoly. They are competing monopolies that have agreed not to actually compete with each other, only offering service within their turf. THis will make it a less local, and more national monopoly

      --
      XDInd
    24. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      But is the capital costs of laying fiber high on a per capital basis?

      I suspect it is a lot lower than laying it to my brother-in-law's home, which is in the middle of farmland – nearest neighboring home is over a mile away. Apartments are cheaper to wire than single family homes. City homes are cheaper to wire then suburb homes. Each step has shorter runs, so while laying fiber is cheaper by the mile in farmlands, you get more hook ups in denser places.

    25. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      So as long as there is capitalism and a functioning free market, there will always be poor people.

      Which no doubt explains the abysmal standard of living in the Soviet Union back in the day - too capitalistic....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    26. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the overruns and abuses of some programs wasn't the argument I was taking apart. Just the wrong things the OP said.

      No more. No less.

    27. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Sorry you don't recognize controlled natural experiments, but that's your problem, not mine.

    28. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      "Natural monopoly" is a somewhat dubious term. Classically speaking, a single provider isn't enough to designate a company a monopoly (for instance, in a small town, one would hardly consider the only market that the town can justify a monopoly). Ultimately, the term assumes that in such a scenario, there is no competition and thus, the state should intervene to compensate. But there is *at least* the threat of competition, which seems to be forgotten all too often. There is also the possibility to (not always) substitute goods.

      In the case of internet, there are plenty of suboptimal but, for most people, workable alternative providers. The cable providers are still constrained by the same profit restrictions as other markets. I realize this isn't a popular idea, as most people like to hate on ISP's (and I am generally not that happy with them most of the time myself), but they can't simply do as they please with complete disregard for their clients. The high barrier to entry only goes so far. Time and time again, economics has shown us that if a product is wanted enough, the capital can be raised. Also, a peek at Comcast's profit margin shows nothing obviously out of order, as would be expected if they were really doing something nefarious. I suppose you could argue that's because governments have saved us. But if the government increases costs for a "natural monopoly" and demand is truly inelastic, as many people seem to think, the cable provider simply has to charge the consumer more. What's possibly worse is that by interfering in the markets like this, what generally happens is that the overhead to enter, which was all ready high, is made even higher, as any competitor (or potential competitor) must also pay off the government.

      To be clear, I'm not saying that the ISP situation is great (it isn't), but rather that government can't help in these ways. A better alternative would likely be for cities to start building out easily reusable infrastructure (that doesn't require tearing up roads) that would greatly reduce the capital needed for a new competitor to enter the market. (I mean infrastructure that allows running cable and whatnot, not the network infrastructure itself.)

    29. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by unimacs · · Score: 1

      Uh, hello genius, capitalistic enterprises can't hire people with no skills. You know how many welfare recipients can't even show up to work on time?

      Employers hire unskilled people all the time and pay them accordingly. Education and experience are vehicles for becoming more skilled. Increasingly educational institutions expect students to have Internet access.

      There are lots of different types of people on welfare for various reasons. When you're poor, transportation and child care can be barriers to employment. But even if some people on welfare are just plain lazy, I'd like it if their kids still had an opportunity to be contributing members of society, rather than just continuing the cycle. Wouldn't you?

      I also can't help but notice the problems were all on the school's side...alternative communication methods could have been used, but darn it it's just too hard! (for us)

      Alternative means of communication were used but were both slower and more expensive. And as I mentioned, more and more teachers want to use materials that are only available on-line.

      We must eradicate capitalism and the free market! Forward to equalism! When everyone's income will be considered decent by a Pakistani bricklayer.

      I said nothing about eradicating capitalism, but like any economic system, it has its downsides which can't be just waved away.

    30. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You haven't been to much public housing in New York City. We've had public housing for over 100 years. It's good housing. During the 1920s, the unions built housing for their members.

      The Wall Street Journal did a story on public housing a few years ago. The reporter thought it would be a mess. He was surprised to find out that it was pretty good housing. The residents liked public housing.

      The residents were almost all working, mostly middle-class working people. Teachers, bus drivers.

      They were black, however. I realize conservatives don't like it when black people get anything.

      The NYC government actually produced housing projects more cheaply than the private developers, with lower rent, and the projects paid for themselves. It's a lot cheaper to build housing when you don't have to pay for the profits of a billion-dollar real estate consortium.

      During WWII, NYC built housing for workers, in the Brooklyn Navy Yard, etc. When you really need housing, you can't depend on the free market. It worked so well that they continued to build public housing after the war. That was Frederich Hayek's nightmare -- during wartime, people would see how efficiently the government worked, and they'd want the government to continue after wartime.

      The main problem for public housing is that it worked so well that the Republicans are trying to destroy it.

      For example, they passed the Fairclough amendment, which prohibits the construction of new public housing. They can tear down old public housing, but not build new units. They've been tearing down public housing throughout the country. NYC is one of the few places where the tenants have fought to preserve it.

    31. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by unimacs · · Score: 1

      I said nothing about socialism, - good or bad but I could spend quite a bit of time on both. My point is simply that capitalism has its downsides which you can either choose to try and mitigate or not.

    32. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by bzipitidoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All of us owe our existence to the big, free handout from the sun. Without that huge source of free, yes, free energy, known as sunlight, we would die. Further, animals, including us, are completely dependent upon life to convert that free energy into more usable forms. Everything we eat was once alive. Plants keep the oxygen in the very air we breathe at levels we can tolerate. We wouldn't last 10 minutes without air. We are totally, completely dependent upon the environment.

      The next time you strut around acting all holier than thou than the "lazy people" because you're employed, think on that. We all mooch off the sun and the environment. If you want to beat up on some people, pick on the ones who are pushing us all closer to unsustainability, by having too many children and/or damaging the environment in their greed to have more, more, more.

      I would like to see everyone gain greater independence. A hard life though it was, many had that in the early 19th century, before the Industrial Revolution forced many independent farmers to become factory laborers. Are you crowing about employment, about slaving for The Man, as if that's some kind of virtue? Employers have had entirely too much success pushing back some of the hard won standards. What happened to 9 to 5, to the 40 hour work week? Employer greed, helped along by compliant and fearful employees who've been convinced that it is even more virtuous to work overtime for no extra pay because they're in a "superior" salaried position, and who are afraid of losing their jobs if they say "no", that's what.

      And I think we could be in a good position to regain a great deal of independence. It's possible to go off-grid, and not have to buy electricity from a central seller. Add an electric car, and you wouldn't need the oil companies either. You can grow your own food too. Would take a lot of work, but with employers trying to hold minimum wage fixed, and constantly scheming to cut pay even more, it could conceivably pay better to quit a low paying job and put your hours towards managing a vegetable garden. Live off the land. And tell The Man to shove his miserable job and pathetic pay. People did that once. For education and news, download from the Internet. Internet access ought to be treated more like the mail. Our government runs the post office because it was thought that communication was too important and valuable to be totally dependent upon private parties who could and would abuse such power. it has to be supervised by The People. These private telecoms companies have not served us well, preferring instead to monopolize the market and gouge us all for inferior service.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    33. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 1

      indeed instead of broadband or slum-fodder those people should just get a job

      Obviously you don't know anything about public housing in New York City. Most of the residents do have jobs. A lot of them are teachers, bus drivers, blue-collar workers, and the full run of middle-class occupations in NYC. I've met computer techies who live in public housing. A lot of successful people grew up in the projects.

      It is true that when the conservatives took over, they tried to destroy public housing, and one of the ways was to turn it into "welfare housing." They would give preferences to admission to welfare people, and create maximum income limits. You take a development with 2,000 residents, discourage the working people, and fill it up with welfare recipients, and what do you think you're going to get? A prison. That's what they did in a lot of places outside NYC. How would you like it if I took your neighborhood and filled it up with welfare recipients?

      Public housing worked best when new people from out of town would come in and meet more established residents, who could help them get jobs and education, and show them how to get along in the city, by not letting their kids throw garbage in the halls, for example. They taught them how to vote, and how to join unions. Of course the conservatives hate that.

    34. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 5, Informative

      MacDowels

      Yeah, right.

      The New York Times compared Hampus Elofsson, 24, who works for Burger King in Copenhagen, Denmark, with Anthony Moore, shift manager at Burger King, Tampa, FL. Elofsson makes 20 an hour, time and a half for overtime and Sundays, has enough for a night out with his friends and a savings account (plus government health care). Moore makes $9 an hour for a 35-hour week, gets $164 a month in food stamps, is behind on his bills, can't buy clothes for his kids, and can't afford Burger King's health plan.
      http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10...

    35. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      What is your point exactly? That cable companies should be coerced to service anyone and everyone? There are inherent consequences to housing choices.

    36. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 1

      wrong, main problem is lazy people who assume responsibility for exactly nothing in their lives prefer to get handouts.

      Wrong, main problem is stupid right-wingers who believe Ayn Rand novels and Fox News.

      Big corporations get more handouts than poor people. All the employees in fast-food restaurants get government handouts -- food stamps, Medicaid, welfare. A government handout to an employee is the same as a government handout to his employer, who doesn't have to pay him as much.

      I won't even get into subsidies for football stadiums, which is how George W. Bush, an alcoholic pothead loser, finally became a millionaire after he failed in everything else in life.

    37. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      Some of them already do, you fucking idiot.

      I've been to their homes.

      Kids live in city projects and go to Stuyvesant. Lots of programmers live in the projects.

    38. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Good citation.

      Journal of Policy Analysis and Management >
      The long-term effects of public housing on self-sufficiency
      Sandra J. Newman and Joseph M. Harkness
      Article first published online: 17 DEC 2001
      DOI: 10.1002/pam.1038
      Volume 21, Issue 1, pages 21–43, Winter 2002

      Abstract

      Recent years have witnessed an intensification of the debate about the fundamental purpose of public assistance to the poor and the effects of these programs on children. This study uses enriched data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to examine the effects of living in public housing as a child at some point between 1968 and 1982 on four young adult outcomes: welfare receipt; individual earnings; household earnings relative to the federal poverty line; and employment. Living in public housing during childhood increased employment, raised earnings, and reduced welfare use, but had no effect on household earnings relative to the poverty line. The beneficial effects could have arisen because public housing improved physical living conditions, reduced residential mobility, or enabled families to spend more of their income on items that benefit children's development. Whether these effects apply to contemporary public housing is unknown.

    39. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I think we agree on many things - we have slightly different solutions - but I have 2 questions about your comment.

      Why do you think that the concept of natural monopolies are dubious? It is not the size that makes a market a natural monopoly, it is the structure. Classic examples are water, sewer, and (before interstates) railroads. These are very large markets but they tend towards a "winner takes all" situations where one is only left with a single provider.

      Second, why do you think that Comcast Cable financials are normal? The cable division has an operating margin close to 25%. That seems generous to me, more so that most utility companies tend to have a much lower operating margin.

    40. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Natural monopoly" is a somewhat dubious term.

      Internet service is NOT a natural monopoly. ISP monopolies are a result of bad public policies. Water and electric service are natural monopolies, because pipelines and electric cables are expensive, and an incumbent with existing infrastructure has a huge advantage. But fiber is dirt cheap. The only cost is the initial installation of the conduit, then dozens or even hundreds of fibers can go in that conduit at little additional cost. So the conduit should be owned by the public, and any bonded company should be allowed to run fiber through it.

    41. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      You know that you don't have to just add useless and uninteresting words to something that already had substance, right? At least borrow some quotes from Socrates' Dialogues to spice things up: There is admirable truth in that. That is not to be denied. That appears to be true. All this seems to flow necessarily out of our previous admissions. I think that what you say is entirely true. That, replied Cebes, is quite my notion. To that we are quite agreed. By all means. I entirely agree and go along with you in that. I quite understand you. I shall still say that you are the Daedalus who sets arguments in motion; not I, certainly, but you make them move or go round, for they would never have stirred, as far as I am concerned. If you're going to say _nothing_, at least be interesting about it, post anonymously, or risk looking more clueless / foolish. This is why the moderation system is in place, and mods typically don't listen to inanities like "Well said" when deciding on what to spend their points.

      1. I'm too busy to sit around thinking up additional words to throw in so I can score "mod" points

      2. The people I like on Slashdot are too busy to read a bunch of additional words I only threw in so I can score "mod" points

      3. It's not in my nature to waste words, or to waste time

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    42. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Industries that have fixed high capital costs and low margin costs tend to be natural monopolies. See water, sewer, etc. for some classic examples. For most of the US, cable companies are natural monopolies.

      Monopolies tend to gouge their customers which is bad. The only way around that is by government action, regulation, etc.

      However, it is better to avoid both monopolies and government. It would seem to me that NY might be one of the few places in the US where the density of the population is dense enough to lower the capital costs so there would be no natural monopoly. If so then all one has to do is to free the market.

    43. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by jxander · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much money the government would save if they worked with banks to "give" (temporarily loan) some of the empty, foreclosed houses out to homeless people. We've got a bunch of people without houses, and a bunch of houses without people. Seems kind of obvious to me.

      Provide shelter with a few basic stipulations. No illegal activity (e.g. drugs) and general upkeep on the house. Provide them with brooms, simple green and such. "You clean it up and fix a leaky faucet or two, and the house is yours for a year." (or something like that) I bet a lot of homeless people would get real handy real fast.

      A roof over your heads and a steady mailing address certainly make it a lot easier to find some kind of job, if only temporary. Having access to a shower might help as well.

      --
      This signature is false.
    44. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      It's dubious because it isn't winner takes all. Even with classic utilities, the term is misleading. For starters, the term was, to my knowledge, not introduced by economists, but rather by politicians. The claim was that the monopoly was "natural", so we ought to formalize the monopoly (provide protections for it) in exchange for control over how it operates. The classic examples you mentioned very much fit with this. Every large city that I'm aware of (and by large, I don't mean very large at all) grants firm A a monopoly on the services for exchange for some control. It's not very "natural" if the government forces it.

      Furthermore, it is quite a large assumption that, say a water company, must span an entire city. I am not particularly fond of the practices used with my city's water. If the market was free, even if infrastructure were not to be overlapped (I don't know if that would ever be economically viable), there's nothing from stopping the city from being divvy'ed up into different quadrants run by different companies. Whether or not this would happen or not depends entirely on the consuming public, just like any normal market. When purchasing a house in a city, one would want to consider the utility providers for that quadrant of the city. People generally take home buying very seriously; I doubt that such a factor would be ignored to the point as to not provide an adequate profit/loss test for the various companies.

      If you haven't all ready, I strongly suggest you read up on what happened with AT&T and the so-called "natural" monopoly that it had, what the government did, and what the practical implications were for those actions.

      As for Comcast's financials, where are you getting your numbers? I looked at http://ycharts.com/companies/C..., which indicates 15.44% profit for the last quarter (high, but not unreasonable) but almost all other quarters for the past 5 years in the 10% (or under) range. Granted that is for the company as a whole.

    45. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1
      Some other profit margins for the last quarter from various high speed providers:
      • Time Warner: 8.71%
      • Century Link: 4.25%
      • Verizon: 11.7%

      I realize Verizon's probably not the best example, as I couldn't find FiOS-specific numbers. But I can't find any numbers at all that indicate that profits are completely out of whack.

    46. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by sexconker · · Score: 1

      A government handout to an employee is the same as a government handout to his employer, who doesn't have to pay him as much.

      By that logic, a government handout to a corporation is the same as a government handout to its employees, who can receive more pay due to reduced overheads.

    47. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Miguelito · · Score: 1

      I'll have a Big Mic please.

      --
      - My favorite error message: xscreensaver, running on an old Sparc 5 w/ 8bit color: bsod: Couldn't allocate color Blue
    48. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      Yes. But at the same time, some apartment complexes do have their own cable tv, internet, etc. that is included in the rent, at least here in a college town. As do several of the "old folks not quite nursing home apartment dwelling" places around here.

      So yeah, if everyone in the building is gonna get it, makes sense to just make it part of the building.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    49. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by WaywardGeek · · Score: 2

      AT&T agreed to offer $10 DSL as a condition of merging with Bell South. I tried many times, calling AT&T, Googled a ton, etc. They fucked us. They probably offered the $10 DSL to exactly one rich ass hole. Why should we expect better this time around?

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    50. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      “Natural Monopoly” was coined by economist, not politicians. They are not saying that monopolies are natural, rather that there are many different types of monopolies, and that natural monopolies are a particular type.

      To your point about the water supply, I think you are missing the point. There are competing water firms out there (oddly, Enron was one of them) but that does not really matter. A city could have dozen water firms but only one is going to serve you. They are the sole provider to you unless you move to another town. (I would classify moving to another part of town to switch water companies as a high “transactional cost”, which is a classic sign of a monopoly)

      What you want to do is pull out a book on game theory. If the stable condition of a system is to have one dominate player you have a monopoly. I will point to 19th century London. They had two private water companies, each running a separate pipe under each home. You can have competition but it is not stable in this case. One company drove the other out of business, dug themselves a deep economic moat, and reaped the profits.

      For AT&T is there any particular aspect you wanted me to look at? I am assuming you are referring to MCI and the 1974 antitrust suit. Because what I take away from that is that to break a deeply entrench monopoly like AT&T you need a radical change in technology (fiber optics, digital switching equipment), government action, and 20 years. I would counter with Carlos Slim, one of the richest men of the world and while not technically a monopoly, nobody can seem to dislodge his phone operations.

      For Comcast, yes, their amusement parks, tv shows, movies etc have a profit of 17%. Then look at this: http://www.cmcsa.com/annuals.c..., annual report, page 122.
        Their cable operations – which is what we are talking about – has operational margins of 26%. Much fatter than the other lines of business.

    51. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by wonkavader · · Score: 1

      No, that doesn't follow.

      The handout to the employee enables the corporation to employ workers at a lower rate, and without it they could not -- they would be forced to pay more because their workers would die at the rates they paid them.

      The hypothetical handout to the corporation might get it to pay more, but not only would it not be required to, it could have paid that extra money without the handout.

      See nbauman's link above: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10

    52. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by JasonGoatcher · · Score: 1

      Just look at the loving way in which the residents of "free" public housing maintain their residences out of gratitude to the all-caring government.

      Truly, public housing solved poverty to exactly the same degree that free broadband will "solve" the digital divide. I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      Well, the crime rate might go down if the perp is too busy surfing blackdicksinwhitechicks.com to pickpocket somebody.

    53. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by s.petry · · Score: 1

      At least I was not the only one that got the joke..

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    54. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by westlake · · Score: 1

      Truly, public housing solved poverty to exactly the same degree that free broadband will "solve" the digital divide. I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      The geek's own sense of upper middle class entitlement, his being part a privileged class, is the first thing you discover when reading Slashdot. It doesn't matter whether he is really making that kind of money or would know how to manage it properly if he did.

      Alms for the Upper Middle Class: Subsidized Apartments Aim at $200K Earners

      Alexa offers a reminder that the Slashdot reader is most likely still in school. Who visits slashdot.org? The prospect of facing long-term unemployment, crushing debt, aging and ill health are not quite real to him yet.

      I don't need their gratitude --- and I don't give a damn whether the poor learn to code or have any desire to contribute to Open Source. What I do give a damn about is breaking through the social and physical isolation which has been the lot of the poor in every generation.

    55. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Jahta · · Score: 1

      You're conflating a specific unspecified job with a job in general.

      No he's not. The same thing is happening more and more in the UK; people with jobs who are not paid enough to live on.

      It is indeed ironic that the free market types, who say they don't want government interference (or a welfare system), are quite happy to pay their workers below the poverty line and let the government (by way of welfare) take up the slack.

    56. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      In the UK, the only utility actually blocked from competition is water - both the gas and electric delivery networks are handled by companies independent to the generation or supply (Transco for gas, UK Power and the National Grid for electricity). Phone companies have regulated access to BTs network (although not Virgin Medias network - something that peeves me, as they have a cable monopoly in the UK) so phone and internet can be had independently of BT (literally they can grab the last mile off of BT, host equipment in a BT exchange and connect to their own central network).

      In your situation, what happens when the conduit is full? Fibre might be small, but the lines they actually run are a good couple of inches in bundles, so filling up conduits with several competing fibre lines wouldn't work.

    57. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by PetiePooo · · Score: 1

      That's what I was thinking. Comcast would no doubt complain about what a burden it is, but would ultimately agree because their lawyers found a loophole. They would then roll out a free public service that technically complies with their requirements, but is useless in actual application.

      Been there before; got the t-shirt.

    58. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Working for the good ol' golden arc, eh?

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    59. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Denmark. Tax was 60% flat, right off the top. There is a reason he makes 20$/hour...

      --
      So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    60. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I could have signed up for it. 768 down/ 256 up wasn't very appealing.

    61. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Well the sky hasn't fallen in Denmark, there is still fast food, and the workers can afford to buy stuff and live. Sounds like a good plan.

    62. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that.

      The other thing I see complaints about, poors with nice cars, or poors with nice phones is akin to saying this broken tv worked yesterday? Everything has a moment when it goes from working to broken and many people have a moment when they go from poor to unpoor or unpoor to poor. Sometimes you seesaw back and forth.

      It's hard to know what it's like to live like that without seeing it up close.
      Saving a windfall makes great sense when you have enough coming in each month. When you don't have enough, that becomes an opportunity to catch up. It might be better to buy a new car you can rely on instead of buying a used car that you might not have funds to fix. Even if you "save" those funds they probably won't be there because things come up and eat those saving away.

    63. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Just look at the loving way in which the residents of "free" public housing maintain their residences out of gratitude to the all-caring government.

      Are you suggesting it would be better for the residents of public housing to be sleeping out in the streets? Or are you saying they should be thrown out because it would somehow benefit you?

      Also, the reason government charity exists is because the private sector failed to either provide people the means to take care of themselves or to ensure that they nonetheless are taken care of. It is foolish to blame the government for trying to mitigate the consequences of private sector failures. Even an arrogant sociopath who doesn't care about consequences to others and doesn't believe he could ever fall on hard times should still care about the consequences to himself should enough people have nothing to lose but their chains.

      Truly, public housing solved poverty to exactly the same degree that free broadband will "solve" the digital divide. I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      Whether they'll use broadband to program or to post on Slashdot, at least they'll have it. Which, in modern world, opens up all kinds low- or zero-cost opportunities for entertainment, participation and networking.

      Is that the real issue here? Are you afraid the huge and growing number of poor people will start seeing themselves as a unified group capable of fighting back? Surely you realize that it's going to happen anyway, and the sooner it does, the less dramatic their demands are going to be?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    64. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      LMFTFY: "Fuck poor people", OP said. "They suck and are bad people and deserve nothing."

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    65. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by meustrus · · Score: 1

      around here "public housing" means you go rent a normal apartment, and the gov't pays for the rent (a gov't agency sends a check every month to your landlord)

      That sounds like a great way to waste taxpayer money for the benefit of the few people with enough capital to live off their investments (in this case real estate) and exert their influence on local politics. Building and maintaining an apartment complex, especially one with no need to collect rent, would be a lot cheaper than paying for the rent and multiple landlord overhead of the multitude of apartment complexes around. Most cities need more low income housing too, because low- to middle-income renters are being priced out of the market all over the country (although in San Francisco they have it pretty bad and they have a scapegoat).

      Where's the will for our government to do its job the best way possible? Is it just a cynical given now that the only way we can do good anymore is if a special interest gets their cut?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    66. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Your definition of monopoly is arbitrary, ultimately. My understanding of 19th century London was that it was filled with government-granted monopolies, and *that* is what made the public angry. I can't comment further until I do more reading on the issue.

      As for AT&T, I'm referring to the beginning of the 20th century when many municipalities started granting AT&T monopolies, under the presumption of "natural monopoly." Of course, they ended up implementing some sort of price fixing, per the norm of regulating monopolies. My memory's fuzzy on the details, but the gist of what happened is that the prices may have been decent to start, but areas that didn't formalize a telco monopoly over time experienced much, much lower rates than AT&T. There has also been a habit of understanding the amount of competition, even with telco's; early 20th century telcos were no exception; apparently there was enough competition back then to make a noticeable difference. (Also, once again, the threat of competition is also very key. A single firm in a free market behaves differently than a single firm, as dictated by government.)

      As for Comcast and other businesses that rely on leveraging very expensive infrastructure, the tendency is to invest massive amounts, then reap the benefits over time until more upgrades/investment must be done. If you look at Comcast's ROIC, you'll find that the annual reports are misleading. In essence, here's what's happening over several (let's say 5) years (arbitrary numbers):

      • Year 1: Invest $500 million in infrastructure, spend $100 million on operational costs, earn $200 million in revenue
      • Year 2: Invest $200 million in infrastructre, spend $100 million on operational costs, earn $205 million in revenue
      • Year 3: Spend $100 million on operational costs, earn $210 million in revenue
      • Year 4: Spend $100 million on operational costs, earn $215 million in revenue
      • Year 5: Spend $100 million on operational costs, earn $220 million in revenue

      If you look at years 3-5, it looks like Comcast is making massive returns, but once all of the years are summed up, a more accurate picture is revealed. After spending $1 billion dollars over 5 years, the net return is only $1.05 billion. Obviously these are made up figures, but it's a simplified representation of what does happen. This is an opinion piece, but it's laced with interesting statistics that verify what I've been saying (too lazy to look up the actual numbers myself): http://dailycaller.com/2013/02...

      If Comcast's cable was really that much more profitable than the rest of their business, why in the world would they not dedicate more of their resources to cable? Simple: Because that's not the case and Comcast knows it. (I'm not saying their annual reports are inaccurate, only misleading by nature.)

    67. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      One problem that you run into in a place like NYC: space in the underground tunnels is limited. You can't just allow anybody to pull cables down there willy-nilly.

    68. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      Sorting out Comcast financials is complicated by the fact that they are also a broadcaster (NBC) and a movie studio (Universal). The post that says that their margins on the cable business are 25% could be correct, but I'd like to see the data.

    69. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I would use "operational income margins", not profit margins. This gives you a better apples to apples comparison. Besides, some companies break out operations by segments.
      Time Warner Cable: 22%
      Version – Wired segment – 22%
      Century Link – 14%
      Comcast – Cable segment – 26%

    70. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Operational income margins are the worst indicators of the big picture, as they don't include outstanding debt, etc. Like I said, to get an accurate picture we need to look over a greater length of time than just a year or quarter. What sort of return do the telcos get on their investment? That is really the question.

    71. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Just look at the loving way in which the residents of "free" public housing maintain their residences out of gratitude to the all-caring government.

      Truly, public housing solved poverty to exactly the same degree that free broadband will "solve" the digital divide. I'm sure that the upstanding U.S. citizens who live in public housing will take it upon themselves to learn how to code and contribute Open Source software to the world in complete gratitude for this benevolent entitlement.

      My view is that by giving free internet, people will self-educate. Nothing better, don't you think.
      And some will find better jobs, because they will see opportunities.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    72. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by sexconker · · Score: 1

      No, that doesn't follow.

      The handout to the employee enables the corporation to employ workers at a lower rate, and without it they could not -- they would be forced to pay more because their workers would die at the rates they paid them.

      The hypothetical handout to the corporation might get it to pay more, but not only would it not be required to, it could have paid that extra money without the handout.

      See nbauman's link above: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10

      It follows exactly as much as "A government handout to an employee is the same as a government handout to his employer, who doesn't have to pay him as much." does.

      The hypothetical handout to the corporation might get it to pay more, but not only would it not be required to, it could have paid that extra money without the handout.

      The handout to the employee might get the corporation to pay less (to the employee), but not only would it not be required to, it could have paid less without the handout (to the employee).

      Logic isn't your strong suit. Handouts to low-income workers enable employers to pay lower wages in the exact same way that handouts to employers allow them to pay more. Neither handout forces the behavior.

    73. Re: Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by eyedentities · · Score: 1

      I had the $10 DSL till it expired. (Florida), worked ok for it's time, before there was much video online

    74. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      First, let's discuss monopoly pricing. Given a competitive market, the optimum pricing will usually be not much higher than the expenses of production, because raising it will lose a lot of business. In a monopoly, the pricing is higher, but it's still limited. Raising prices will reduce the amount of business according to the demand curve, which is never completely inelastic. A monopoly, effectively, is an organization that can do monopoly pricing, not just one without competition. Microsoft Windows was and arguably is a monopoly, since there were no other generally acceptable desktop operating systems, so Microsoft could pretty much get what price it wanted.

      A natural monopoly is a business where no competitor can effectively break the monopoly pricing. In the case of water companies, the cost of running piping to every building will normally be higher than the amount the competitor could earn by undercutting the monopoly, so we couldn't normally expect a competitor to emerge if there is a monopolist. (This is different from two competitors in a natural monopoly who each hope to be the monopolist.) Your example of different companies for different areas of a city is irrelevant, since the choice of water provider is completely tied to the location of the building. It's no different from having one water company for a city, and another for the next city over.

      There's three reasons for such a natural monopoly that I can easily think of. One is that the infrastructure is very expensive, so the cost of duplication would be higher than the potential profit. One is that it uses an exclusive resource, such as limited space on utility poles or part of the EM spectrum. One is network effects, so the value of owning X rather than Y depends on the number of people using X and Y. Microsoft Windows is necessary for most people's computers because it reliably runs Windows-compatible software, and developers generally bring things out on Microsoft Windows because that's where the customer is. To compete effectively, an OS would have to reliably run Windows software, and there's lots of reasons that isn't going to happen any time soon. Consider what happened with early nettops, low-end laptops that ran some sort of Linux variant and were intended to run web software. They didn't sell because they couldn't run Windows-compatible software. It wasn't until Apple transformed the smartphone and tablet markets that there was a big market for OSes that weren't Windows.

      There are also situations where there doesn't have to be a monopoly, but where one would be much more efficient. I've lived in a city with city-coordinated garbage service and one with hire-your-own, and the former worked a lot better. Trucks had to travel shorter distances for the same business, neighborhoods had uniform garbage days rather than having garbage trucks running around and messing up traffic at any time, and people didn't try to evade paying a garbage company by stuffing garbage into other people's bins or just dumping it somewhere inconspicuous.

      So, we've seen ways to get natural monopolies, specifically through barriers of entry and network effects, without involving politics. The political reaction, in some of these cases, has been to grant a de jure as well as de facto monopoly on the condition that the monopoly is regulated. (This can happen in various ways. My water and sewer service are supplied by city government departments, my gas and electricity and phone service by regulated private companies, and my garbage collection by private companies that bid for city contracts. All work well at reasonable prices) The other political involvement is in allocating scarce resources. Somebody has to decide who can use what chunk of EM spectrum, and on what terms. Somebody has to provide easements on public and private property, or it would be completely impractical for anybody to build out infrastructure (some property owners would refuse to cooperate at any reasonable place).

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    75. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      You prattle on about irrelevant things. We're talking about lazy able-bodied people who don't work and make other people assume responsibility for their care, feeding and bills; unlike normal adult who takes care of themselves. Anything Ayn Rand said or Fox new said is of no import or relevance at all. Whatever a big corporation does is irrelevant to those people's malfunction.

    76. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We do know of companies that don't pay a living wage because government assistance programs are helping their employees. If it wasn't for food stamps, lots of people simply couldn't afford to work for Wal-Mart.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    77. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You have to ask who wants the residents to feel beholden to the government. Institute a program where people get foreclosed-on houses free and the right wing will lambaste it. A lot of this is the fault of the US electorate, who seem to prefer extremely expensive solutions like swelling prison populations to anything that might be thought of as being soft on crime.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    78. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Copied from a different part of this thread:

      For Comcast, yes, their amusement parks, tv shows, movies etc have a profit of 17%. Then look at this: http://www.cmcsa.com/annuals.c... - annual report, page 122.
            Their cable operations – which is what we are talking about – has operational margins of 26%. Much fatter than the other lines of business.

    79. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      It would depend on the question being asked.

      If we want to know if the cable business has fat margins, we want to know how the "real" business is really doing. Yes, the CFO could load up the balance sheet with debt while doing share buyback, causing the profit margin to fall into the single digits. However, the fact that different CFOs chose different levels of debt does not affect if they have monopoly pricing.

      Besides, Verizon and Comcast only break out their segments at the operational level, as required by the SEC. If you operate at the profit margins you need to disentangle cell phones and amusement parks.

      As for time, feel free to go back 5 years. I have. The cable divisions have fat margins. My gut tells me this has always been true.

      Now, maybe you are saying for investors net profit margin is better than operational income margin. Maybe. It is the more popular number. I will point out that while the net profit margin (or better yet, the earning yield) does a better job on returns, operational income margin is a better predictor of a company's health. A classic sign that a company is getting into trouble is when net profit and operational income margin goes in different directions. This could indicate deteriorating fundamentals, increasing leverage, accounting fraud, etc.

      Personally I have found few unimportant numbers in the financials. It is knowing how to use them.

    80. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The question is whether the people in public housing really are lazy, able-bodied, don't work, and make other people pay their bills, as you claim.

      I live in New York and I know lots of people who live in public housing projects.

      They're not lazy, they do work, and they pay their bills. The exceptions are that some people are retired and don't work, and some people are too handicapped or sick to work, like a couple of blind people I know.

      I know that there are some places in the country where conservative governments have turned public housing projects into welfare housing, and in those places, there will be people on welfare who don't work. But that's the fault of conservative politicians, not the people in public housing.

      How do you know that the people in public housing are lazy, able-bodied, don't work, and make other people pay their bills? How do you know that when I see with my own eyes that it isn't true?

    81. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Return on Investment = (Revenue - Costs) / Investments.
      Year 1 = (200-100)/500 = 20% ROI
      Year 5 = (220-100)/(500+200) = 15% ROI
      I am not sure what you are trying to say here. I think you are confusing investments, a balance sheet operation, with costs, an income sheet operation. If I take 700m in cash and buy 700m of cable equipment, gold, land, or government T-bills I haven't accrued any costs. I have moved assets from one part of the balance sheet to another.
      Depreciation of assets is another thing. That hits the income statement and is considered to be part of operations. In theory depreciation should match it's usefully life, meaning ROI would be correct. Of course estimations in the real world have issues.
      However, in any event, using your methodology, we are back at 26%. Which is standard for cable but fat for most business.
      On to AT&T. I have to ask – what competition are you talking about? I grew up with a municipal owned telco. They were a monopoly and they gouged us. Sure, there was AT&T and another municipal owned telco 30 miles away, but they could not offer us any services. There is no reason to think that 100 local monopolizes would be subjected to competitive forces just because there are 100. What broke the market wasn't other monopolizes but new technologies – the cell phone, and latter VOIP.

      To your question

      If Comcast's cable was really that much more profitable than the rest of their business, why in the world would they not dedicate more of their resources to cable? Simple: Because that's not the case and Comcast knows it.

      Let see, the US has 1. Above average costs, 2. Below average speed, and 3. Higher than average profits. So I don't know this.
      Let me ask, why would Comcast expand?
      Can they expand out into new areas? Nope. All of the markets have been colonized.
      Can they expand up by offering better services? This assumes that any costs associated with building better services can be matched raising the prices. Normal firms expand until their marginal costs equal their marginal revenue. They must keep prices low. Not monopolies. They expand until their average cost equals their marginal revenue. Higher prices, lower output, and more profit.

      I would recommend reading up on Jean Tirole won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences this year for work in this area. Different solutions gets different results. I have not found the perfect article yet, but here is one.

      http://www.economist.com/news/...

    82. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      This is true. Operational costs are also higher. Working off a hunch here – not hard numbers.

    83. Re:Just like "free" housing solved poverty! by countach74 · · Score: 1

      OK this will be my last response. First of all, aren't you conflating financials with economics? While on a balance sheet, you may be able to say that building out infrastructure is simply a shifting of assets, but that is simply not true economically. Economically, we cannot say that built infrastructure is worth the same as the money used to build it, as value is entirely subjective. Whether or not the infrastructure increases or decreases in value (as represented in units of dollars, although of course value and money are not the same thing) is determined by whether society (internet service consumers in this instance) prefer the resource in its former or latter state. If Comcast invested $500 million in a vast infrastructure that no one wants and thus has little or no value, then that is certainly not a $500 million asset (it may be when looking at a balance sheet, but not economically).

      As for AT&T, you're completely changing the subject. Not only that, but you're just throwing random anecdotes around without anything to substantiate, such as: "They were a monopoly and they gouged us." Interestingly, then you concede the argument: that innovation overthrew the monopoly. Okay, yeah I'm being facetious. But you do get my point, right? Competition need not come strictly from another company trying to offer a very similar service or product.

      I concede it may not be possible for Comcast to grow their cable business. I thought of the same constraints you mentioned before I submitted, but wasn't about to make your argument for you. :)

      The last thing I take issue with is your idea of what a normal firm does vs what a monopoly[1] does. Both firms seek to optimize their prices and capacity as to obtain the greatest possible profit. A monopoly is not the only type of firm who may want to reduce output to increase prices and ultimately gain a greater return.

      [1] For the record, I reject your definition of monopoly. It is arbitrary to assume that the optimum number of firms in a given market must be between x and y.

  2. Two wrongs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or does this not look good from any angle? On one hand you have duopolies becoming a monopoly, on the other hand, the city is demanding free shit from said monopoly. Will that city look the other way when the monopoly abuses its position?

    Looks like crooks pressuring other crooks, with the rest of us footing the bill.

    1. Re:Two wrongs by neoritter · · Score: 1

      They'll look the other way when everyone else who isn't in public housing suddenly can't afford broadband access.

    2. Re:Two wrongs by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Is it just me or does this not look good from any angle? On one hand you have duopolies becoming a monopoly, on the other hand, the city is demanding free shit from said monopoly.

      Sure sounds like it.

      Comcast and TWC should not be allowed to merge. Period. No concessions, none of this other crap.

      Only 10 short years ago, the very idea would have been laughed at. It still should be.

  3. Two wrongs doesn't make it right by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Merger is anti-market, anti-competitive and will result in shittier and more expensive internet for everyone. Also, there is no such thing as free, costs will be passed to existing paying customers, again making it more expensive.

    1. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You can have your monopoly if I get my cut, in the form of handouts to the needy that make me look like a good and caring politician." And you're right: other subscribers will pay for this.

      Here in the Netherlands we have many, many examples of deals (sometimes forced, sometimes voluntary) between government and companies, where the latter receive some perks in return for doing something charitable for the community. It sounds good, but the devil isn't in the handouts but in the perks, and the motivations of those arranging the deals always have some selfish ulterior motive. And the results are almost always crap. I'm a big believer in a clear delineation between public and private activities. If the community wants broadband for the poor, the community should vote for it and pay for it from public funds, not ask or force a corporation to provide this in return for favours agreed upon in back room deals.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by gurps_npc · · Score: 2
      Yeah, no, it don't work that way. Price elasticity is not inifinate. As in, people are not willing to pay anything for broadband service.

      What happens is this:

      1) To pay for this, they raise their price by x%.

      2) A small percent of people choose to get lesser service (i.e. slower broadband) as a result in the

      3) They end up splitting the cost to pay for the broadband among their customers and their own profits.

      Yes, we will end up paying slightly more, but their profits will also go down.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Because there's currently so much competition for internet service in that area....

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    4. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the merger isn't anti-market or anti-competitive.

      The existing monopoly providers already are both of those things so the merger doesn't change it or make it significantly worse. You'll still have the single provider in most of the markets, just now that in more markets its the same provider.

      It's of absolutely no value to consumers though so why it should be allowed boggles my mind.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1

      and when the cheapest plans go up in price? What happens then?

      --
      XDInd
    6. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1

      See also, current gas prices

      --
      XDInd
    7. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by sconeu · · Score: 1

      The precondition should be that TW and Comcast do not merge at all.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    8. Re:Two wrongs doesn't make it right by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Some people will actually give up internet. Not a lot, but some. But more importantly, their product mix will shift from 80% expensive/20% cheap to 40% expensive/60% cheap.

      That brings down their profit as well.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  4. Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here is a solution: don't allow Comcast to merge with Time Warner! Who cares about "free" broadband? That would cost them maybe a $1 million and the rest of us about $20 billion in increased fees to support the TWC/Comcast monopoly. Ben has a small mind.

    1. Re:Bad idea by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

      Its just a rotten form of pork, and rent will just go up to compensate.

  5. So now my bill goes up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yet again my college degrees have done very little for me, but at least I can now subsidize internet services for others. Remember how we are all supposed to be equal? I know I am not special, so why cant others be expected to pay their own way too. We are all worth the same are we not? Or is the dirty little secret that some groups truly are incapable of taking care of themselves?

    1. Re:So now my bill goes up. by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      We are all worth the same are we not?

      You going to give the millions of people in government housing a job paying enough that they can afford an apartment without the government's help? No? Huh.

      I wonder how many of these have a part time job, and would probably like to work a second job but their manager keeps calling them in on 15 minutes notice instead of scheduling them in shifts.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:So now my bill goes up. by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Or is the dirty little secret that some groups truly are incapable of taking care of themselves?

      Well, my 2-year-old certainly can't take care of himself. If I were unemployed and homeless, I definitely could not provide him with the same quality of education or prepare him to afford to take care of himself any better than I could. And then he would grow up without learning how not to be unemployed and homeless and have his own 2-year-old he couldn't prepare for society. Your college degrees may not give you the income you deserve for them, but you underestimate yourself. You can read and write, you can probably do basic arithmetic and algebra, and you probably believe you are at least capable of making a middle class income and contributing to society. Ask an inner city high school teacher sometime how many of their students are at least that capable, and what is life like at home for those who are not.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  6. There is no free anything by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't help the poor by giving them more free handouts. All that will occur is the middle class will pay for it through price hikes and something similiar.

    Time and again, history has shown a healthy middle class is the best road to alleviate poverty on a grand scale. Well guess what? It's the middleclass that has to pay for entitlements by and large (especially through fica taxes), taxing them more after decades of no real wage increases (since the 70s iirc) will have the opposite effect.

    The best road would be to block the merger, encourage legislatively more competition, prices will drop, and it will help everyone (except Comcast and Warner of course).

    1. Re:There is no free anything by dywolf · · Score: 2

      Theres a logical contradiction and disconnect in what you said.
      Ill leave it to you to find it.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    2. Re:There is no free anything by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Time and again, history has shown a healthy middle class is the best road to alleviate poverty on a grand scale.

      Let me fix that for you:

      Time and again history has shown the way to have a healthy middle class is to alleviate poverty on a grand scale.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    3. Re:There is no free anything by dywolf · · Score: 2

      Also i should ask, are you aware of the number of subsidies that go to maintaining our "healthy middle class" ?
      In case you're not aware, and I really think you are not, we spend many times more on that than we do on the poor.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    4. Re:There is no free anything by dissy · · Score: 1

      Time and again, history has shown a healthy middle class is the best road to alleviate poverty on a grand scale.

      I thought history has shown that killing all the poor people is the best road to alleviate poverty on a grand scale :P

  7. Why stop at Broadband? by mnooning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be nice if they can all have free housing, a free car, free gas, and how about free food and clothing?

    1. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Where in that post was any racism implied? Or are you suggesting that his post is racist because coloured folks tend to be poor more often than white folks? That makes you the racist, not him.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by msauve · · Score: 1

      You forgot the free Internet and free beer!

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean like the home mortgage interest tax subsidy, of roughly 130 billion$ a year, compared to low income housing on which we only about 8 billion annually?
      whatever. you idiots arent interested in facts.

    4. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by fat_mike · · Score: 1

      A few handouts? Really?

      Also there was no racism in his comment. Freeloaders have no race. Let's make a list, free housing, free food, free schooling, free food at those schools, free phones, subsidies that cover their utilities, free clothes, free free free money. Lots of free money. Money that comes directly out of your pocket.

      And you outed yourself with this " few handouts in order to get themselves up to the standards that the rest of the country is able to provide for themselves, despite a lack of preferential treatment."

      Able to provide for themselves because they work hard to better themselves, see above.

      Part of me hopes you're being sarcastic, the other part hopes you aren't this naive.

    5. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by mnooning · · Score: 1
      Racist? Huh? White, Black, Hispanic, Oriental? You did not say.

      Which of the White, Black, Hispanic, or Oriental are you assuming is looking to live off the rest of us. Which is it that you have such a low opinion of?

    6. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Or are you suggesting that his post is racist because coloured folks tend to be poor more often than white folks? That makes you the racist, not him.

      Be that as it may, it's also the standard currently used by US Courts to evaluate policies. In a sane world the Drug War would have been struck down for just this reason decades ago. Not like the CIA recruited the Bloods and Crips to sell crack to blacks or anything - it's all subtle discrimination. No, wait...

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    7. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by meustrus · · Score: 2

      It's not racist to observe that African Americans are much more likely to be impoverished than whites. That's a fact. What is racist is to suggest they somehow deserve it.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    8. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      It's not racist to observe that African Americans are much more likely to be impoverished than whites.

      As a percentage of the African American population, this is true.
      In absolute numbers, white individuals are poor more often than African Americans.

      The poverty figures roughly break down to ~40% white, ~25% black, ~25% hispanic, ~4% asian.
      If you want the numbers to add up to 100, you'll have to look up the actual figures.

      Poverty is not exclusively a minority problem, yet that perception heavily colors any discussion of the issue.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    9. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      I bet you also think it is racist to say that African Americans tend to have more melanin then Caucasians.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    10. Re:Why stop at Broadband? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Poverty is not exclusively a minority problem, yet that perception heavily colors any discussion of the issue.

      This much is unfortunately very true. Ever since the civil rights movement it has become politically incorrect to talk about keeping the n*****s down, but that won't keep some people from trying anyway. So the racists have just gotten used to saying "poor people" to actually mean "black people", which is why unfortunately the more cynical and fraud-fearing political element in our society (the Republicans, based a lot on southern and rural communities with histories of racial bigotry) tends to ideologically oppose the entire concept of welfare instead of trying to figure out how to make it work. Democrats might be too trusting (and also too ideological) to make it work right, but they're usually the only ones trying.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  8. Qualify your terminology by grilled-cheese · · Score: 1

    I hope they qualify what "free" & "broadband" mean. That could mean ad-supported, capped at 40 hours, and dialup speeds. In fact, why don't we just hand out AOL trial disks every month like food stamps and call the problem solved?

  9. I bet they will agree, but... by duck_rifted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...it will be a single 1 Mb/s connection shared by all of them. As a result, more of them will spend the ten to fifteen bucks for a dialup subscription.

  10. Google... by MindPrison · · Score: 2

    ...why do I have the sneaky sensation that Google will be the future provider of "free" internet to everyone in the world? Connecting our lives...

    Knowledge is indeed power. But who controls Google?

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  11. How are they going to use it? by slapout · · Score: 2, Informative

    If these people are living in poverty, how are they going to have a computer to access the internet with?

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    1. Re:How are they going to use it? by swillden · · Score: 2

      If these people are living in poverty, how are they going to have a computer to access the internet with?

      Go to your local public library with free Wifi. What you'll find there is lots of low-income and no-income people with cheap second-hand smartphones using it for e-mail, facebook, etc. Devices are cheap and plentiful, connectivity less so.

      (Note that doesn't mean I like this proposal.)

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  12. Free housing could work by voss · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is in the US working poor didnt qualify for free housing so basically what happened is you concentrated utter poverty in a small area.
    Combine that with inadequate security, poor maintenance and shoddy construction you have a recipe for disaster. So right now
    working poor pay well over 30% of their salary for rent. What would they do if they didnt have the heavy rent loads? They would spend it on consumer goods like washers and dryers and cars and perhaps even save for the down payment for a house. So an argument could be made that public housing might
    in the long run stabilize home prices and improve the economy.

    In Europe mainstream families live in public housing so public housing doesnt have the stigma that it has in the US so economic activity is maintained
    near public housing in europe because you have working families who spend money not just welfare recipients. Also because working families
    vote political interests have a vested interest in maintaining the quality of public housing.

    1. Re:Free housing could work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's not entirely true. The poor are on the section 8 program, they get their rent paid or a large part of it. They can take that money to any property they like, as long as it meets local govt standards. It can't be too small if they have loads of kids, and it can't be too fancy for obvious reasons. Many property owners will not accept section 8 tenants, though. They invariably shit the place up and have no respect for property. Those that do know they get away with it, as you cannot sue someone that has no money, and a number of them are on exceptionally good terms with the local HUD officers.

      Property doesn't get trashed on its own. Those living there are the ones that won't pick up the litter they throw around. Holes don't appear in the walls by magic, doors don't get kicked in by invisible entities. Those living in the nasty ghetto monstrosities are perfectly able to clean the areas up and call the local council to have dumped cars and furniture removed. They don't. They create their own filth. It's as if it's a status symbol.

  13. Poison Pill by T.E.D. · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's no way Comcast (or any cable company) will ever agree to that. The fact is that cable companies make most of their money off of large apartment buildings. That's where they get access to oodles of customers without having to lay hardly any cable at all. Rich neighborhoods, oddly enough, with their spread out property, tend to cost cable companies more money to service than they pay in.

    1. Re:Poison Pill by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      This would be a wonderful deal for Comcast if they could get it. They give up a few million subscribers in one city and get a nation-wide monopoly on cable TV and broadband over cable. What's not to like from their POV?

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:Poison Pill by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Large apartment buildings are (all else equal) lower cost to serve on a per-residence basis than suburban neighborhoods, but you have to look at the revenue side of the equation as well. Low-income households are less likely to take bundles, less likely to take premium services, more likely to not pay their bills, less likely to return equipment if their service is cut off, etc. etc. Not all high-rises are created equal: there's a big difference between a condo building on the upper east side and a public housing project in the Bronx.

  14. Re:Great. by meustrus · · Score: 1

    If other posts here on Slashdot are any indication, "Mr. Councilman" is just as likely to lose political points by supporting the poor.

    --
    I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  15. Re:Great. by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1

    Or for allowing the merger to go through in any form

    --
    XDInd
  16. Re:There is no digital divide by meustrus · · Score: 1

    Be smart, look at your income, calculate if you can afford to have children or not.

    Do they know how?

    Or even worse decide to have multiple children without a two-parent home with stable income.

    How many teenagers (or emotionally immature adults) do you know that would decline sex if there wasn't a condom handy?

    Having children is not a right but an earned responsibility.

    Tell that to your penis or uterus. I'm sure it will stop trying once it realizes you haven't earned it yet.

    subsidizing the millions in this country that have excess children

    Isn't that the same thing as subsidizing the millions of excess children who have bum parents?

    If I'm paying for their housing, clothes, food, and now internet, I want a complete say in how those kids are raised.

    Then become a foster parent. Or were you kidding when you volunteered to take on all that responsibility?

    --
    I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  17. Re:Great. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    If other posts here on Slashdot are any indication, "Mr. Councilman" is just as likely to lose political points by supporting the poor.

    Actually this particular councilman represents an extremely high-rent district--Manhattan's upper east side. I doubt there are many wealthier neighborhoods in the world. He's not doing this to 'score points', he's doing it to do the right thing.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  18. 10M self-employed people beg to differ by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Self-employed people have no problem with the fact that their employee may not have a college degree. They didn't wait around for someone to hand them a job.

    No one said it was easy, and you're spot on with your last statement: many of the people in question are not driven, intelligent or motivated.

    If you have no drive or motivation (aren't those the same thing?), even if you are intelligent, you will almost certainly fail. Why should the rest of us bend over backward to compensate for the shortcomings of unmotivated people with no drive to better themselves? Why should we be expected to provide them with a (lower)middle-class lifestyle at our expense?

    1. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should the rest of us bend over backward to compensate for the shortcomings of unmotivated people with no drive to better themselves?

      Who says they lack 'drive'?

      How many people have REALLY had to raise themselves up from their bootstraps?

      Not me, that's for sure. I'm smart enough, I'm successful enough, I'm self employed... but my parents gave me access to computers and the internet from the beginning, I was encouraged in school, they helped me pay for university, they drove me to my first job interview, helped me get to and from work by driving me and picking me up as much as they could (10 minutes by car vs 1.5 hours or more by bus) until I had my own car, got me driving lessons and let me use their cars to practice, and my first 'real job' in my field ... my father knew people and got me connected.

      Sure I'm motivated... sure I took the initiative to transition from employee to contractor, I worked and went to school full time, I paid most of my tuition myself, bought my own car... but I had plenty of help.

      If I'd been born to poor parents with little drive of their own, in public housing, with no internet or computers, no one helping me get and hold my first jobs... would I be where I am today? Most probably not. Even if I had the same amount of "drive"; it might not have been "enough" drive to get from there to where I am now.

      So yeah, I think its worth giving people in those circumstances a little help to break out of that cycle. Maybe they aren't all as unmotivated as you think. Maybe they have just as much drive as you or I do but have have much bigger obstacles to climb.

      Especially as it is a cycle. The lack of success makes it difficult to self motivate, that difficulty self motivating further limits prospects of success. So, yeah, give them access to the internet -- some of them will use it to find jobs, some of their kids will use it to educate themselves and find and develop opportunities they never would have otherwise had.

      Why not?

      What is your alternative? Ignore them? What is that going to accomplish? It not like they will all just go away. Its not like the problem will solve itself by magic.

      And if things get bad enough for enough of them eventually they rise up in a mob and burn down the homes of those who have anything. History has shown us that countless times. So if you still need a self-interested reason to make life livable for your fellow citizens, how about, "If you don't sooner or later they'll get desperate enough and angry enough to burn your house down, with you in it."

    2. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The soundest reasons for effective social services to support those that fail in the psychopathically competitive society of capitalism are it is cheaper than prison and it makes up for the theft of subsistence existence. The right of every living thing to gain access to and survive off the environment that is stolen by the artificial construct of ownership and exclusion.

      Only fools think they are "bending over backward" because they completely fail to look out the outcomes of the various social services models around the world. Straight up and without any room for argument is the fact the greater and more supportive the social services the more stable and crime free the society that provides them. Reduce social services and you increase crime, the forced need to survive when the ability to survive off the environment has been denied and no alternatives provided. The get a job rant when there are no jobs is stupid. Just as daft is if there are no jobs become self employed, when self employed people are just as unemployed as everyone else when there is no work to contract.

      Social services keep the economy ticking over while recovery occurs, else economic collapse is the result of the downward spiral of less services are required, driving greater unemployment, resulting in less services required.

      The real solution to many of societies most pressing problems is not the crazy elimination of social support services but the elimination of the psychopaths and narcissist that do not see themselves as a part of their overall human society along with everyone else but see themselves as competitors or more accurately predators preying upon the rest. Remember it is not in reality dog eat dog, dogs are smart enough to cooperate and work as a pack, it is rabid dog eat rabid dog, only sick dogs seek to prey upon other dogs.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    3. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by wonkavader · · Score: 1

      Thank you. You are quite correct.

    4. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2

      If I'd been born to poor parents with little drive of their own, in public housing, with no internet or computers, no one helping me get and hold my first jobs... would I be where I am today?

      I would like to think that if I had the drive I have now but been born to poor parents in the slums, I would work my way up to drug kingpin. But upon further reflection, I think I would likely have been killed in my late teens or early twenties.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    5. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by pnutjam · · Score: 2

      I've heard it said, for a poor kid growing up in a ghetto, drug dealer is the best option. You'd have to be stupid not to try it.

    6. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by mpercy · · Score: 2

      $22T spent in the war on poverty over the the last 50 years in the US. Poverty level essentially unaffected for the last 45 of those 50 years.

      People are smart enough the cooperate too. It's called charity. The problem the progressive socialist movement seems to have with charity is a) it is not forced on people by the state, therefore it "can never work" and b) it by its nature discriminates in favor of the deserving poor and against those who choose not to try. It is true that charity will never meet the endless demands of the "gimme free stuff" people, but I simply don't care very much about them. I do care about the sudden widow with two kids, the wounded veteran, the mentally disabled, i.e. people who simply cannot provide for themselves and people who *temporarily and unexpectedly* find themselves in need of assistance. It's an oldie-but-a-goodie: the safety-net system should not be a hammock.

      Spending $22T hasn't done fuck-all to alleviate poverty. But keep shoveling the money into that pit, keep putting large and larger burdens on fewer and fewer people to carry more and more dead weight. Or maybe, just maybe, we admit that the way the war on poverty (much like the war on drugs) cannot be won by throwing money at the problem--hasn't worked so far. After we admit that, maybe we can at least *try* something different.

      Our Government is a classic enabler and we are all codependent. An enabler is a person who by their actions make it easier for an addict to continue their self-destructive behavior by rescuing the addict. The codependent party exhibits behavior that controls, makes excuses for, pities, and takes other actions to perpetuate the obviously needy party's condition, because of their desire to be needed and fear of doing anything that would change the relationship.

      As for "The get a job rant when there are no jobs is stupid." You've obviously never posted a job opening and had to deal with the endless stream of people who simply want you to sign their "I applied for this job" paperwork so they can keep their checks coming. They have no interest in even discussing the job. They don't want the job. They just want their check.

      "Mar 12, 2012 - Although the employment picture is improving, the job market can hardly ... lack of work, however, there are jobs that employers can't seem to fill." [CNBC]

      "Jul 19, 2013 - Despite millions of workers still looking for jobs, there are a wide variety of positions employers just can't seem to fill, new research shows." [Business World Daily]

      "Jul 10, 2014 - A lower unemployment rate doesn't mean all jobs are getting filled. A new survey reports many businesses are having difficulty finding workers." [CNBC]

      "The staffing company ManpowerGroup, for instance, reports that 52% of U.S. employers surveyed say they have difficulty filling positions because of talent ..." [WSJ]

    7. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      One of the Freakonomics books had a section on drug dealing. At one time, the lowest level, peddling stuff on the street, gave you less than one year of life expectancy (meaning that somebody would probably kill you within a year) and didn't pay minimum wage. Everybody wanted the glamor job of drug kingpin, and worked for extremely dangerous peanuts to try to realize that hope. Since then, the death rate went way down.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We've had the War on Poverty for roughly fifty years now, and poverty went down considerably at the beginning. Given a more or less constant effort, why would you expect poverty rates to continue to decline? It takes money to keep people out of poverty, and the economic situation has not always been in favor of finding decent jobs. The most promising new development over the last fifty years is probably the ACA, flawed as it is. Lots of people simply couldn't earn their way out of poverty because of lack of medical care. When I was working with the welfare system (as a programmer), medical assistance was the number one reason people couldn't get themselves off welfare.

      As far as charity goes, while it's a good thing, it isn't a panacea. You care about the mentally disabled. Lots of people don't. Charity favors people that the people giving charity favor, and that's not necessarily a good thing. Charitable giving depends on what people are giving now, which isn't necessarily what the need is now. There's good reasons why a safety net needs government support.

      Government programs have been increasingly oriented towards pushing people into working, which is generally a good thing. The average stay on welfare programs, whenever I've checked, has been about three years or less, meaning that its primary function has been to get people through a bad spell. For everybody who's managed to stay on for over twenty years, there's got to be ten who spent a year on welfare, that used the system as it should be used and got no publicity for it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    9. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by mpercy · · Score: 1

      "We've had the War on Poverty for roughly fifty years now, and poverty went down considerably at the beginning"

      Actually, it went down on pretty much the exact same slope it had been trending on since the end of WW II. Between 1945 and 1965, the poverty rate went from around 32% to around 18%. In the first five years of the war on poverty that trend continued--the question is whether it would have continued without the war on poverty--and has remained more-or-less steady for the last 45 years. On the other hand, spending on means-tested benefits programs has skyrocketed to nearly $1T per year. Are we seeing $1T per year of goodness coming out of that spending? Are we making progress in the war on poverty? Are there better ways to spend that $1T?

      I don't question that these programs help some people, I question that we're helping more than we're hurting. It seems every "advancement" simply removes more of the negative consequences and stigma of being on welfare and/or simply doles out more cash. We've systematically removed all the incentives to getting out of the programs and indeed provide numerous disincentives to getting out of the programs.

      I question whether we still have a "safety net" or are actively trying to convert it to a hammock.

    10. Re:10M self-employed people beg to differ by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      How much was spent on the war on majority, the 1% versus the rest, how much was wasted on absolute junk, how many resources were wasted and how much pollution was generated something in the order of 500 trillion dollars burnt away on the egos of the psychopaths at the top. People have the right to a subsistence existed and not be forced into slave labour under threat of starvation and be prevented from subsistence existence under via applied brutality and imprisonment. A person denied the right to existence has the right to defend themselves and forcefully defend themselves from those who would enslave them.

      PS your number is utter bullshit and incorporates "constant 2012 dollars Adjusted for inflation" basically compounded interests on all payments. So straight up lie, liar.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  19. BS, they just use their iPhone by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Seems like every person in line in front of me at the grocery store using foodstamps has two or three kids with them and every one of them has an iPhone, usually two generations newer than my own.

    1. Re:BS, they just use their iPhone by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They probably have a newer and nicer car than you. I remember as a teen, going to visit a girl form school who lived in a low income government housing project. My 15 year old beater was actually in decent shape (faded paint, no dents, tires matched and had decent tread, engine ran smooth) but everyone at the complex had a 5 year old or newer car and some actually made fun of mine.

      Some mysteries in life will never get solved I guess. I delivered pizzas for a while too and saw all sorts of nice and new cars in the low income areas. So many that I doubt they were there looking to score some crack or something illicit. They belonged there.

    2. Re:BS, they just use their iPhone by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Newsflash: Poor people tend to be poorly educated and make poor financial decisions.

      I can get an iphone for $0.99 and I've seen them for free. Poor people still need phones, their not allowed to get a contract? Poor doesn't have to mean destitute.

    3. Re:BS, they just use their iPhone by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Progressive liberals regularly and with malice aforethought attempt to portray poverty in the most negative possible way, when in reality the standard of living among the poor in the United States has steadily increased to the point where a US person living in poverty has a standard of living similar to middle-class Europeans, and would be the envy of much of the world’s truly poor.

      These folks did a nice job capturing this idea

      [Understanding Poverty in the United States: Surprising Facts About America's Poor]

      “For most Americans, the word “poverty” suggests near destitution: an inability to provide nutritious food, clothing, and reasonable shelter for one’s family. However, only a small number of the 46 million persons classified as “poor” by the Census Bureau fit that description. While real material hardship certainly does occur, it is limited in scope and severity.

      “Although the mainstream media broadcast alarming stories about widespread and severe hunger in the nation, in reality, most of the poor do not experience hunger or food shortages. The U.S. Department of Agriculture collects data on these topics in its household food security survey. For 2009, the survey showed:

      * 96 percent of poor parents stated that their children were never hungry at any time during the year because they could not afford food.
      * 83 percent of poor families reported having enough food to eat.
      * 82 percent of poor adults reported never being hungry at any time in the prior year due to lack of money for food.

      “Other government surveys show that the average consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals is virtually the same for poor and middle-class children and is well above recommended norms in most cases.

      “Television newscasts about poverty in America generally portray the poor as homeless people or as a destitute family living in an overcrowded, dilapidated trailer. In fact, however:

      * Over the course of a year, 4 percent of poor persons become temporarily homeless.
      * Only 9.5 percent of the poor live in mobile homes or trailers, 49.5 percent live in separate single-family houses or townhouses, and 40 percent live in apartments.
      * 42 percent of poor households actually own their own homes.
      * Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have more than two rooms per person.
      * The average poor American has more living space than the typical non-poor person in Sweden, France, or the United Kingdom.
      * The vast majority of the homes or apartments of the poor are in good repair.

      “By their own reports, the average poor person had sufficient funds to meet all essential needs and to obtain medical care for family members throughout the year whenever needed.

      “Of course, poor Americans do not live in the lap of luxury. The poor clearly struggle to make ends meet, but they are generally struggling to pay for cable TV, air conditioning, and a car, as well as for food on the table. The average poor person is far from affluent, but his lifestyle is far from the images of stark deprivation purveyed equally by advocacy groups and the media.

    4. Re:BS, they just use their iPhone by mpercy · · Score: 1

      I also delivered pizzas as one of my first jobs (and one I enjoyed quite a bit) and saw the same exact thing. I often wondered to myself "These people are living in this shit-hole, but they've got a big TV--there was always a big TV--and just spent $60 on pizza." Invariably, they were smoking a cigarette when they answered to door too.

  20. Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by mpercy · · Score: 1

    "solving" those sorts of problems.

    Before declaring the "War on Poverty" LBJ was warned that if "something isn't done" the poverty rate would skyrocket . After the trillions of dollars and years spent fighting the war of poverty, what's the poverty rate, 15.something percent? Before the war on poverty the rate had dropped dropped over 32% in 1950 to below 20%.

    The poverty rate is pretty much flat for the last 45 years. Can we at least consider to prospect that what we've been doing, at close to $1T per year nowadays, is simply not working? Can we at least consider alternatives? Or are we destined to forever throw good money after bad--pouring money into a system that simply does nothing to actually "solve" the poverty problem.

    Two things get you and keep you out of poverty:
    1. Not having kids that you cannot afford (*)
    2. An unquenchable drive to improve oneself: education, trade skills, getting that first or next job, getting that first or next promotion or pay raise, entrepreneurship...the basic theme of every rags-to-riches story

    (*) A single person working full-time (40 hours/wk for 50 weeks) and earning minimum wage is not, by Federal standards, living in poverty. In fact, they are at about 125% of the poverty line. Add a kid, and bam, both parent and child are living in poverty. Two minimum wage earners, OTOH, could support themselves and up to 3 children without being below the poverty line.

    1. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by meustrus · · Score: 1

      It's one thing to make observations like you have. It's another thing completely to solve problems based on those observations. How do you expect to get people to stop having children they can't afford? Somebody who can barely afford to keep themselves in a home and not hungry usually doesn't "choose" to have a child. It happens by accident. What are you going to do about it? Go hand out free condoms?

      Further, an "unquenchable drive to improve oneself" is a great character trait that most people don't have. What is going to give somebody that kind of drive? The belief that you can lift yourself out of poverty is actually statistically very unlikely, and human beings are surprisingly good at perceiving obvious trends like that. The people with that kind of drive are actually ignoring the reality of their situation and believing something that hasn't been true for anyone around them - that they can actually climb the social ladder and make a better life for their future. And just think about the logical leaps one has to make from "work really hard to improve my situation" to "send out hundreds of job applications and hope that one of these benevolent corporate overlords will by some mistake share their wealth with me for anything, anything at all that I am willing to do at this point". Dealing with the job market in this country is so far removed from anything that our animal instincts can recognize as contributing to our survival that it just beats most of us down into depressed wage slaves.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    2. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by mpercy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure there are good solutions, and I'm not saying I have them. I am saying that *nothing* we've been doing for the last 50 years and $22T+ seems to have done anything to really impact the problem either. I am saying that simply doing more of the same doesn't seem like a great idea. I am saying that giving people more and more benefits with less and less effort or consequences on their part seems to be misguided at best.

      Perhaps it is worth considering making semi-permanent birth control a requirement of benefits. It doesn't seem unreasonable to me to ask that the people who are in a hole and who "need" help to at least stop making it worse by adding more mouths. Perhaps it is worth considering reducing UI payments for the long-term unemployed--study after study shows a nearly magical capacity for the long-term unemployed to find a job right before their UI payments stop. Perhaps we need to rethink a program that lets hipster art majors sit around hoping to make millions with their blog while feeling entitled to gourmet food...'Mak, 31, grew up in Westchester, graduated from the University of Chicago and toiled in publishing in New York during his 20s before moving to Baltimore last year with a meager part-time blogging job and prospects for little else. About half of his friends in Baltimore have been getting food stamps since the economy toppled, so he decided to give it a try; to his delight, he qualified for $200 a month. “I’m sort of a foodie, and I’m not going to do the ‘living off ramen’ thing,” he said, fondly remembering a recent meal he’d prepared of roasted rabbit with butter, tarragon and sweet potatoes.'

      Of course, it doesn't help that people have a mental where "hope that one of these benevolent corporate overlords will by some mistake share their wealth with me". Perhaps I'm just a sick twisted person, but I see the world where "I hope to develop skills that someone is willing to pay me for" leads to a job, provided I can put myself in front of employers who are looking for people with those skills. I might have to learn new skills, or move to a new place but if that's what it takes. Lots of folks seem to think they're *entitled* to a $80k job, or at least the level of lifestyle it brings.

      "the job market in this country is so far removed from anything that our animal instincts can recognize as contributing to our survival that it just beats most of us down into depressed wage slaves" Again, I know I only see those around, and most of my friends are well-paid engineers, but I have friends and family who are schoolbus drivers, teachers, entrepreneur shop owners (iPhone repair, appliances), accountants, welders, truck drivers. While everyone is always unhappy about something at work, none of them are "depressed wage slaves" and for the most part appreciate their employer as something more than a feudal lord squashing the serfs.

    3. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Ooh, the food stamp boogeyman is going to steal all our money. How much does it really cost to eat roasted rabbit with butter tarragon, and sweet potatoes? Well...I don't know, because I've never seen rabbit for sale and have always assumed it's the sort of meat that you have to hunt (or breed) yourself if you really want it. Which most people wouldn't from what I've heard. Eating good food is a function of how well you can cook more than how much money you can spend on it, unless you're eating out which food stamps does not cover.

      Also, it shouldn't be too incredible for a college graduate with a practical degree to feel entitled to a $80k job. Such people work hard for several years, taking on enormous debt, with the promise that they'll never be able to get a high paying job without doing so. But the entitlement is a problem, because the job market doesn't reward people for their skills and hard work. It mostly rewards them for the connections, and after that their good fortune.

      You say 50 years and $22T+. It's true we've wasted a lot of money and failed to find the best solution. But every attempted solution we've had was a compromise. Social reform is big and complicated and takes a grand vision, and when you take a grand vision and cut little bits and pieces out of it so that Congress will pass it, that compromise may just completely break what would have made the vision work. So what's the solution? We take our best ideas and try them out in controlled environments. Do science with regional policy changes. Then take what we've learned and apply it at the national level. No more of this ideological horse shit.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    4. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Rabbit is about $7-9/lb, rabbit tenderloin is about $16/lb (beef tenderloin is about $10/lb). You can buy rabbit at upscale stores like Whole Foods.

      It's not the cost of rabbit versus something else, it's the sense of entitlement "I'm a foodie and not going do the 'living on ramen noodles' thing". There are plenty of people working hard to get ahead and living on ramen noodles, but this guy turns his nose up as if such a thing is simply beneath him and he is entitled to his rabbit, raw honey, fresh-squeezed juices, gourmet ice cream, Japanese eggplant, mint chutney and fresh turmeric and all at someone else's expense!

      Ever loaned money to a friend or relative and have that person not pay you back? You start to notice that they always seem to be able to buy a new car, or a new TV, or go on a vacation, but can't manage to pay you back and will tell you at length every excuse why they can't? That resentment tends to build.

      If you've temporarily fallen on hard times and cannot afford food, I'm happy to fund basic nutrition so you don't starve. If you want gourmet ice cream and fresh-squeezed juice with your rabbit and mint chutney, get a job where you can buy it yourself. When I'm clipping coupons and frequenting Costco and you're dropping your EBT card at Whole Foods for fresh meat, it's kinda like that deadbeat relative.

      The key word in your statement is "practical". The unemployment rate for computer scientists is about 4.5% (i.e. below the normal "full employment line of 5%). The unemployment rate for Art & Design is about 12.5%, Interior Design is over 14%, Social Work is nearly 12% and the among the various "Culture" majors unemployment is over 21%. One of my Swiftian solutions for the student loan "crisis" is setting the interest rate for your loan so that it matches the unemployment rate for your major. Why subsidize more Gender Studies majors who will be wholly unable to get a job when they graduate? Go to community college and get a welding or plumbing certificate. P.S. one study estimates that by 2020 the welding trade will be about 300,000 workers short. Welders can go to school for 9 months and be virtually guaranteed of getting a job with starting pay of about $40K, and some welders in certain industries make 6 figures. Think any of those Baltimore kitschy, sketchy, artsy hipsters will take up welding when they can get by on foodstamps and a part-time blogging career?

      Also, you can in fact use foodstamps at restaurants, at least in some states. In Arizona, California, Michigan and Florida foostamps can be used at restaraunts. In California, for example, you can use your SNAP card at Burger King, Pizza Hut, KFC, Dominos, Subway, El Pollo Loco, Wendy's, Denny's, Carl's Junior, Del Taco, and a host of smaller chains and local establishments.

      What programs did we have the dropped the poverty rate from over 30% down to about 18% in the 15 years before the war on poverty? In the 5 years after the war on poverty started, when we started the big social programs, that rate fell a bit further, down from 18% to about 15%. Since then it has wobbled between about 13% and about 15%.

    5. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by meustrus · · Score: 1

      I find your boogeyman treatment of art and artists to be highly distasteful. Whatever caricature you've dreamt up is not representative of the majority of people receiving food stamps. Furthermore, funding those truly in need while preventing the kind of excess you're afraid of would take more government bureaucracy, resulting in more wasted taxpayer money. The beauty of the food stamps program is that it is cheap to administer while still mostly affecting only the people that really need it.

      We as one of the greatest civilizations to ever exist have more than enough food to feed everyone. Do you have a problem with people studying the arts? Do you think it's wasteful to learn how to design pleasant visuals and work/living spaces? Is it wrong for people to want to learn how to make a difference to socially disadvantaged people? Are the arts not our only lasting message as a culture, our greatest means to reveal the realities of our own humanity and our generation in a way that informs the future and hopefully allows them to build on our successes and failures?

      But even more than the fact that we can and should support those people who want to spend their lives carrying on our culture for the future is the fact that food stamps don't just benefit the people who receive them. When the government buys somebody food, that person gets food, and the food seller/maker gets paid. Agriculture is the foundation of every society and it becomes more and more difficult for our farmers to maintain their lifestyle with every passing year. Food stamps are one way that the government supports farmers by making sure that when tough times come, they don't lose huge parts of their market. It's not just about the starving children that we hope to feed (and the other hungry mouths we feed along the way). It's about the food in our markets that would otherwise waste away and be thrown away. It's about the hard working farmers and ranchers and even factory workers who depend on that food being sold. It's about the truckers and the retailers. It's about the small town communities that depend on farmers to bring capital out of the city so that they can run schools, court houses, cafes, small stores, and churches.

      What I'm saying is that every government handout affects a multitude of people. The money that pays for poor people to have opportunity is the money that keeps the wide foundations of our entire economy stable. No matter how much you personally feel the beneficiaries didn't deserve it, if you take away that money, you are taking away our foundation.

      Maybe you don't want welfare to be part of the foundations of our society. I don't particularly like it either. It hasn't always been this way. But the foundations we had have disappeared due to wage stagnation and the unequal distribution of the benefits of technology and automation. A lot of that foundation has also been shipped abroad, where it is slowly building the societies of places like China and Bangladesh. We've been left with no advantage but our own prosperity, and if that prosperity should falter - if our poorest people were forced to drop out of the consumer market completely - the bottom will drop out of our society and everyone will suffer. Especially the hard-working middle class, when our employers faced with dwindling markets and therefore shrinking revenues.

      Let's advance the conversation beyond the righteous anger many people feel about government handouts. Clearly there are outliers to be angry about, whether or not they are representative of beneficiaries or would be worth throwing out of the programs. But what is our solution? How do we build a society where our poorest people can still find a job that keeps them from needing government handouts? We have to look into our past. We have to look at what brought our poverty down from 30% to 15%, as you said. What happened in that time? A number of things: we had a high minimum wage (relative to now); we funded millions of WWII vet

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    6. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by mpercy · · Score: 1

      One thing first. "I find your boogeyman treatment of art and artists to be highly distasteful. Whatever caricature you've dreamt up is not representative of the majority of people receiving food stamps." I have no problem with art and artists, I have a problem with the particular people documented in the Salon article "Hipsters on food stamps: They're young, they're broke, and they pay for organic salmon with government subsidies. Got a problem with that?" and people like them. They are an example of exactly the kind of people who paint the program with an ugly brush--I think pretty much everyone is down with the idea that we need to be sure no one starves and that the foodstamp program has worthy aspects--with their unmitigated sense of entitlement display when they host gourmet dinner parties (with wine tasting) paid for by their foodstamps.

      On the other hand, if you're a graduate student in poetry, you had to know going in that the chances of you making a living off your poetry are slim. You chose a singularly unpractical major, spent years and probably 10's of thousands of taxpayer subsidized dollars going to school and essentially planned to depend on welfare. And I'm supposed to respect you for that?

      Your argument for foodstamps supporting the very foundation of our economy can be made for military spending as well (even when we're not fighting a war). When we spend $700B annually on defense spending, we're paying wages to military personnel (about $150B), and many enlisted personnel learn a viable trade for life after the military (e.g. motor pool, so it's a jobs training program too) and those wages get spent in the economy to buy food and other stuff. We create high-paying engineering jobs to develop technologies that reduce the risk to our personnel in a fire-fight, developments in aircraft, radar systems, communications networks (ever heard of DARPA?), the folks who really invented the internet), etc. all flow down in the civilian world--and many of those jobs are restricted to US citizens (can't be outsourced to China!). Those engineers and their managers and the investors who receive dividends from their shares all buy stuff in the economy too. The military spends about $3B annually just on family housing and about $70B on military construction. The $135B spent on procurement of aircraft, tanks, guns, ... are all providing good, high-paying manufacturing jobs too. The military spends about $200B in operations, buying stuff like fuel, electricity, food, materials and materiel. All that flows back into the economy too.

      It's a fair question to ask: are we getting what we need from that military spending? Could we spend less and get the same results? Do we need everything we're spending on? Should some military programs be cut? Are the secondary and nth-order effects worth what we're spending for directly?

      Why should I be excoriated for wondering the same things about the $1T of anti-poverty spending in general and foodstamp program in particular?

    7. Re:Ok, so we've spend about $20T++ and 50 years by meustrus · · Score: 1

      You're free to wonder as long as you try to come up with something that works better. And just cheaper isn't better; if all you can do is spend less everyone will be justified in expecting it to do worse. Figure out how to make society better, regardless of whether you think the recipients of the help really need it.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
  21. Re:Great. by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

    His district is the third-highest-income in the city (he represents the less classy half of the upper east side, from Lex to the river), although that may have come down a bit, with the redistricting. Also, it's worth noting that, with the proposed redistricting, he's had three sizable public housing projects added to his district (Lexington, Isaacs, and Holmes).

  22. This is a trap by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    ...

    1. This makes it harder for anyone to compete with the likes of the cable monopolies because to provide and compete they'll have to first give away their products and services to people for free simply for the privilege of being able to sell them to anyone else. This effectively makes it impossible for anyone to compete with the cable monopolies. And in exchange for protecting and expanding their monopolies the price for them is cheap. The cost of course is paid by everyone.

    2. This sort of thing is ultimately vote buying. We've been seeing this sort of thing go on for years. You want to win the election? Use public money or take money/resources/rights from one group of people that doesn't like you and give it to another group that is for sale. Instant win in the election every time. It is a perversion of democracy. Only those that pay should be able to vote on matters that are being funded.

    No taxation without representation... remember? Well... why do you get representation without taxation? It is the same thing. Pay like everyone else or you have no right to influence what gets spent on whom.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:This is a trap by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      1. Of course it is corporate welfare. That is the point of a government backed monopoly. The corporation goes to the politician and says "hey, I have money and influence which I will give to you if in return you'll make it illegal for anyone to compete with me."

      2. As to equality of outcome, the monopolies only bother with that crap when they want to trick idiot politicians or idiot voters. The reality is that the stuff they pay out to actual poor people tends to be a pittance of what they make by having a monopoly. The only people that actually do well by the bribery are the politicians perhaps. And that is also a pittance.

      Take TWC and Comcast's low income internet service... know how you get it? Its buried in their websites. Pretty deep. Like... I bet you'd have a hard time finding it. And you need an internet connection to get that far. So how many poor people do you think sign up for the services at those rates? Pretty much none of them because they can't find the promotions and just as likely they don't know the subsidies exist.

      Seriously, the monopolies are bad for everyone. They're even bad for the big ISPs in the long run because they get lazy, stagnate, and will probably go through a collapse at some point simply because their tech will be so laughably out of date.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  23. Ridiculous. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    What about the rest of the country? This is benefiting one group of people in a particular city and screwing the rest of the United States.

    Horrible suggestion.

  24. re: big free-hand out from the sun by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    There's nothing wrong with trying to be more independent, should you so choose. But honestly, people are fairly free to live that "pre Industrial Revolution" lifestyle right now. Join an Amish community!

    In reality though, most people I know don't WANT that lifestyle, because we've traded a lot of self-sufficiency off in exchange for having an easier life, and one where we're able to focus on specialties of interest. That's done by embracing INTERdependence.

    For example, my primary skill and interest is with computers and I.T. If I wanted to be a lot more independent, I'd get stuck spending many hours on tasks like farming and food preparation, that I'm not at all interested in doing. Sure, if I *had* to do it, I probably could... but I think our society is pretty well established in such a way where I'm not forced to do so. To me, that's progress... not some inherently bad thing.

    Now, if we're talking about people who can't seem to find or keep a job that pays enough for them to survive? Then sure.... we're now talking about folks who might really benefit from investing time and energy in such things as planting their own vegetable gardens. (It beats being stuck unemployed and having nothing constructive to do.)

    As far as the whole "going off-grid" thing is concerned though? Right now, I don't know that it makes sense in many cases. I say that as someone who just invested in a solar panel installation for my home, too. The fact is ... this "investment" is only financially sensible if you take a very long term view. Up front, I'm forking out upwards of $30,000 for a system that will only produce 65% or so of our energy needs -- and the math REALLY starts making it look like an unwise expenditure if you don't factor in the $10,000 tax credit I get back for it, plus another state credit of a couple thousand bucks.

    The people who do those solar leases with low or no money down are in even worse situations, because they're #1, not recouping the tax credits and #2, are locked into contracts they can't get out of if they decide to move and resell their homes. (They have to convince the new home buyer to assume the lease, which they can't even do unless their credit score is high enough to allow it ... and may not WANT to do, vs. just signing up for a brand new contract and getting the latest and greatest panel tech. installed as part of the new deal.)

    Ultimately, I'm betting on electricity prices going up enough that when I project things out 15 or 20 years from today, the power my panels generate for me will theoretically be worth a lot more than it is right now. But who can say if the power companies will continue buying back excess power you generate over what you use? If they stop doing that, or start paying only pennies on the dollar for it -- this could quickly turn into a real loser of a deal too. (Don't forget, your panels generate NOTHING when the sun goes down ... so you want to get repaid for extra power made during the middle of the day, to offset what you use at night.)

  25. Yup by s.petry · · Score: 1

    The only part of your statement I disagree with is the use of the term "helping the needy", because these programs are never to help the needy. If they do help the needy, it's usually an unwanted side effect that receives no maintenance or scrutiny. There is always a new bureaucratic position to be created for the explicit purpose of consuming those funds.

    Anyone doubting this just needs to look at the "Obama Phone" program, where tax payers are getting shafted, just so people vote for a particular party. Americans are paying hundreds of millions in extra "fees" each year as tax on their services (close to 3.00/month report I read). I have no issue with giving 1 emergency phone to someone in need, but there are 2 huge problems with the current program. 1) No accountability so people are being found with dozen(s) of phones, and 2) The phones and services being handed out don't match up to the funds being taken in as a "Tax".

    Oh, and there was a report in the last couple weeks that people with phones are still paying the tax, and people are still being found with dozens of phones from the program.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  26. Complete Horse SH$&! by s.petry · · Score: 1

    Public housing resulted from economic disparity and poverty, not building standards. It was a cheaper and safer option to make new "cheap" buildings that are tenant controlled than hand out checks every month which may not have gone to rent anyway. Wealth disparity and poverty causes riots and has caused governments to be toppled. A lack of affordable housing is a side effect of poverty, not a stand alone condition (with the rare exception of temporary housing loss due to a natural disaster, which in reality loops back to poverty).

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  27. Re: Just like by s.petry · · Score: 1

    He used to be able to hire more, but he got sued.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  28. You really have no idea do you? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    They're doing the best they can. You have no ever-loving idea what happened with the projects. You just read the nonsense spouted by the right wing press and never take another glance.

    The projects brought a whole bunch of really, really poor rural people into the cities to try and better their lives. Then the political winds changed and the funding for the social programs that would have supported them got cut. Suddenly they were stuck in a city with no jobs, no education, and no hope for getting either of them. Meanwhile manufacturing was being outsourced to China just as fast as it could be. Basically, we dumped a bunch of people into a ready made slum and called it a day.

    Jesus, the stuff that can up-modded on /. these days...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:You really have no idea do you? by butchersong · · Score: 1

      If you're poor imo the last thing you should want to do is go to the city. At least in rural areas you can grow a garden and have some chickens. I come from eastern kentucky. I know poor. Why the hell people would want to live in the city in a 20 story building with no way other than employement that they can't get or handouts they end up having to take instead of the country is beyond me. Hell you don't even need a yard yourself in a rural area you can get almost all your veggies by picking 'weeds' and you can always go fishing at one of the local watering holes.

  29. Why stop there? by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Free cable tv, free phones, free cab service and metro cards. In fact free everything everywhere for everyone at all times forever.

  30. Re:There is no digital divide by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    "It just happens". You clearly have little idea how at some evels children occur. This isn't my petit bougie bon mot...it came from a committed social worker in a storefront social services setting. You don't plan. "it just happens". Most people plan where making extras is concerned, but certainly not all.

  31. You're right by mpercy · · Score: 2

    A Department of Energy Survey [www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2009/#undefined], includes a part of which breaks down appliance use in US homes by household Income.

    For example it states that 16.9M households are below the poverty line, and of those 15.6M have microwaves, 8.6M have coffee makers, 10.6M have top-door (top freezer) refrigerators, 1.8M have a 2nd refrigerator, 3,9M have a separate freezer, 4.8M have a dishwasher, 10.9M have a clothes washer in their home.

    For TVs, of the 16.9M households below the poverty line, only 0.3M had no TV, while 4.8M had one TV, 5.9M had two TVs, 3.5M had three TVs, 1.6M had four TVs, and 0.7M had five or more TVs. Some 8.9M had TVs between 21 and 36 inches in screen size, and 4.4M had “big screen TVs” of 37 inches or more, with 5.7M being LCD or plasma TVs. Some 6.1M had cable TV boxes connected to their primary TV, and 3.9M had a video game console, and 7.1M had a DVD player.

    In addition 5.8M of the 16.9M households below the poverty line had computers, while 1.8M more had two computers (and nearly1M had three or more). Some 7.2M had internet access, of those 2.7M had cable broadband, 3.1 had DSL or fiber. And 5.2M had at least one printer.

    8.0M (of 16.9M poverty-level) households have cordless phones, 5.2M have answering machines, 0.8M have fax machines, and 0.8M have photocopiers. 5.8M have stereo equipment.

    "Living in poverty": in the US is hardly the same as being destitute. Considering how prevalent the trappings of modern-day middle-class lifestyles are in the households living below the poverty line, one may find themselves wondering "Wait, they have a big-screen TV with cable, but I've gotta fork over taxes to give them foodstamps that they can spend at McDonalds?"

    In my mind the notion that I am being forced to pay welfare benefits even one household that chooses to squander their real income on Playstations and big screen TVs is too many. If they can afford to buy a TV, they can afford to buy their own food. If they’ve got a big TV from before they were poor (they lost a job perhaps), then sell the TV first to buy food, then when you’ve truly got nothing left, we can talk about your “needs”.

    So we should be paying benefits so that more people can have a dishwasher, cordless phone, and computer? Progressives seem to support the notion that everyone should be able to live a lower middle-class lifestyle, one that includes all those things, and that our welfare state should provide it without question of other lifestyle choices that may have been made, without requiring work on their part.

    No one needs a dishwasher. It is a luxury, work-saving device. No one needs a TV. It is an entertainment device. No one needs a Playstation, it is a game. No one needs a tattoo. It is a personal choice. No one needs Big Macs, Coke, beer, booze, or cigarettes. If you're on welfare and spend money on those things, you can afford to meet your basic needs, but are choosing not to and expecting others to subsidize your decisions.

    My definition of “need” vs "want" comes in much lower than progressive find tolerable, and includes minimal support–I don’t want anyone to starve in this country, and want to provide a helping hand. But if you want more than the most basic subsistence level of support, get it yourself. And I mean *basic*, like here's you sack of rice and beans. Of course, though, people who simply lack the basic mental or physical ability to support themselves cannot be excluded from a reasonable level of support.

    I guess the question for progressives boils down to "How rich do you want the poor people in this country to be?" The onus should be on them,since they want to forcibly take money from me and others to redistribute it to those they feel do not have enough. They never have defined “enough” but the level of expectation on the word “need” seems much higher than mine.

    1. Re:You're right by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      trolltastic!

    2. Re:You're right by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Some of these things are just cheap entertainment. You can't buy that much food for what a good TV costs nowadays, and you sure can't for what you could get for one if you sold it. It doesn't make a big difference in the ability to support a family. It does in making poverty survivable.

      Are you complaining about microwaves? Do you realize how vital a basic means to cook is? You can't get ready-to-go food with food stamps, by and large.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  32. Actually, I consider the large number of failures by mpercy · · Score: 1

    The population of people born with all those advantages but who still end up on the dole is pretty damn large. What's the difference between them and their whitebread suburban brats who *don't*?

    And we've seen plenty of the inverse (or is it the contrapositive?) of "put one of those pampered, designer-coiffed, $400 shoe-wearing wall street masters of the universe who GOT AWAY with wrecking the economy so they could have those stupid $400 shoes, in the same starting place as virtually any poor person, and they will turn to shit, too..." Lots of stories of poor people winning the lottery and being broke again in a few years.

    Certainly there is a difference in starting position for everyone. Paris Hilton exists, and it sucks ass that someone like her gets everything. But there are many many people who have succeeded on their own. Not everyone succeeds like Oprah, either, but Oprah's story is certainly compelling.

    What, pray tell, has 50 years of the war on poverty and all its social welfare programs costing $22T and counting (and adding about $1T annually now) done to *actually* change the life of the inner-city urban poor, the rural poor, the homeless drunks and addicts? Maybe you're right, and we just need to keep spending that money to placate the masses. If that's the case, though, can we do it more efficiently? Can we do anything about women like this "I got 15 kids & 3 baby daddy's" ... "Someone's gotta pay for me and my kids"?

  33. Difficulty filling positions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "The staffing company ManpowerGroup, for instance, reports that 52% of U.S. employers surveyed say they have difficulty filling positions because of talent..."

    What a coincidence! I have trouble filling my garage because I'm having trouble finding Lamborghinis. It couldn't have ANYTHING to do with the fact that I'm only willing to offer $20,000 for each car.

    If you're having trouble filling positions, MAYBE YOU SHOULD TRY OFFERING A COMPETITIVE WAGE, instead of continuing to leave them flat.

    Still waiting for THAT story to appear in the WSJ.

  34. Re:Actually, I consider the large number of failur by vux984 · · Score: 1

    The population of people born with all those advantages but who still end up on the dole is pretty damn large.

    Sure. Being born with advantages doesn't mean you'll succeed, or have the drive to succeed even if it would have been relatively easy for you.

    But that really has no bearing on the fact that once your at the bottom, it is that many times harder to get out.

    More importantly, its a generational cycle -- if you remove the supports the children of those at the bottom will have virtually no upward mobility either.

    We want class mobility to have a healthy society.

    What, pray tell, has 50 years of the war on poverty and all its social welfare programs costing $22T and counting (and adding about $1T annually now) done to *actually* change the life of the inner-city urban poor, the rural poor, the homeless drunks and addicts?

    Take a look at the poor in an actual 3rd world country. Consider the relative standards of life. Consider the relative class mobility. Then tell me our "poor" aren't doing a LOT better than they are. A good reason why is precisely because the support we provide, small as it is, is enough to give those with drive the opportunity to succeed.

    Lots of stories of poor people winning the lottery and being broke again in a few years.

    Managing money is a skill itself. Putting a lot of water in a leaking bucket isn't going to fix the bucket.

    But there are many many people who have succeeded on their own.

    Sure there are. But we aren't all Oprah.

    Can we do anything about women like this "I got 15 kids & 3 baby daddy's"

    The Idiocracy phenomena, right? :)

    I agree with you, I'd like to see that fixed. I'm not sure what the solution is... but a good start of it would be free birth control. Obamacare got that RIGHT, but its not good enough yet. Free birth control should be universally available. It won't eliminate the problem entirely but its a huge step. And I'm not talking just free condoms... I'm talking the pill, IUDs, for women, RISUG type tech for men, no co-pays, no exceptions for the church.

    As a society we should be making that available to everyone. I'm not going to force men and women not to have children -- the slippery slope once you start deciding who can and who can't have kids is just too great. But unwanted pregnancy should be eliminated from the first world.

    the homeless drunks and addicts?

    That's another difficult problem. But more those people are more than just poor ... they're 'broken'. Its not merely lack of education and money. They aren't Eddie Murphy from Trading Places... and just need the opportunity. You give them a job and they wouldn't show up. You give them a home and they'd shit in the bedroom and sell the lightbulbs. They're mentally handicapped, autistic, obsessive compulsive, and then toss alcohol and drugs on top of that. Then add in various further health issues, complications from their lifestyle, etc.

    I don't know what the solution is, but blaming them for it is just silly.

  35. As long as NYC benefits, screw everybody else? by s13g3 · · Score: 1

    So, let me get this straight: he's willing to let Comcast get even bigger - and almost certainly even worse as a service, much less as a company - and effectively cement Comcast's monopoly on cable internet service throughout much of the nation, as long as poor New Yorkers benefit? How is that even remotely ethical in any sense? For that matter why would people make the effort to educate themselves and gain useful new skills necessary to get better jobs when you just give them luxuries that would otherwise serve as an incentive for improvement and mobility?

    --
    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
  36. Re:Actually, I consider the large number of failur by mpercy · · Score: 1

    "The Idiocracy phenomena, right? :)

    No, real life. Search for that phrase an you'll find the news reports with video and everything.

    "And I'm not talking just free condoms... I'm talking the pill, IUDs, for women, RISUG type tech for men, no co-pays, no exceptions for the church. As a society we should be making that available to everyone. I'm not going to force men and women not to have children -- the slippery slope once you start deciding who can and who can't have kids is just too great. But unwanted pregnancy should be eliminated from the first world."

    Why involve employers, churches, etc. at all? That's where Obamacare went wrong. If that's what you want, then put together a government program that provides these directly. It is 100% a mistake to try to force employers and churches to be proxy social workers. I'm also not going to tell people not to have kids. But I would be pretty willing to tell people who come to me with their hand extended for benefits: "No more kids while on benefits. Birth control will be provided to you free of charge. If you have a kid while on benefits, you can chose to either put the kid up for adoption where it will be raised outside the cycle of poverty or leave the program." Draconian and unworkable maybe, but so was Swift's idea for dealing with children.

    "the homeless drunks and addicts? I don't know what the solution is, but blaming them for it is just silly."

    I don't blame them, but clearly what we're doing hasn't done jack to fix the problem either and it is naive to think if we just do more of the same (and I mean more $$$ thrown down the same programs) it will get better.

  37. Re:To all the right wing drivelists by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I authored the previous comment; I didn't realize that I was logged out when I did, so it showed up as AC. But it's me.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  38. Re: big free-hand out from the sun by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

    Kudos to you for doing a solar panel installation. I've been thinking of my own, but feel that it is still too expensive. I think it is still "big dumb engineering", though I understand solar has gotten much better in recent years. A 30 year or longer payback period is just too long for me. There is so much that can happen in 30 years: technological improvements and price drops, and you may move or die, or your house may be destroyed by fire, tornado, earthquake, flood, or termites.

    What I mean by big dumb engineering is exemplified by the double pane windows. Save up to 50% on your heating and cooling costs, they say. How much to replace all the windows and glass doors? Why, only $10,000! I spend about $700 per year on heating and cooling, so the windows only save me $350 per year at best, which makes for about a 30 year payback period right there. I very much doubt I'd see a 50% cut in my heating and cooling costs anyway. A better solution is to put curtains on all the windows. Way, way cheaper, and looks nice too.

    Anyway, I've read the first use of solar should be for hot water. There too, I've had no luck. One business quoted me an incredible price tag of $17,000 for their solar water heating system. They quickly rolled out discounts and tax rebates and the like, and got it down to $6000. Nope, still too expensive. I replaced the tank water heater with another tank water heater for $350 (it's nearly the lowest quality available, warrantied for only 6 years), hoping to buy more time for solar water heating to come down in price.

    I've gone for much more modest improvements. Replaced incandescent lights with CFLs, and now LEDs. The 4 ft fluorescent tube has been improved from 40 watts to 32 watts and the diameter shrunk a little, and I upgraded to 2 of those when an old ballast went bad. There was this 80plus program to improve the efficiency of computer power supplies. My newest computers are small footprint and low energy, using only 30 watts maximum, and I set them up to sleep after 10 to 15 minutes of inactivity. Tube monitors and TVs are all gone, replaced with flat screens. Most of all, I've let the temperature swing more with the seasons, living with 83F in the summer, and 70F in the winter. I'd go even colder, but the rest of the family whines too much. All that has cut energy use by about 50%. Was using around 10,000 kWh per year, and now I'm at 5200 kWh.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  39. Re:Actually, I consider the large number of failur by vux984 · · Score: 1

    No, real life.

    Idiocracy IS real life.

    Why involve employers, churches, etc. at all? That's where Obamacare went wrong.

    I agree with you there... but it would NEVER have passed otherwise. Its a step forward from where we were, but its not a destination.

    "No more kids while on benefits. Birth control will be provided to you free of charge. If you have a kid while on benefits, you can chose to either put the kid up for adoption where it will be raised outside the cycle of poverty or leave the program."

    Meh. Just giving them the free birth control might be enough to make a big different, and doesn't open that can of worms. Confiscating children from unwilling parents so you can put them up for adoption is pretty unworkable.

    , but so was Swift's idea for dealing with children.

    Nobody took Swift's idea seriously either. We need solutions that are actually workable.

    I don't blame them, but clearly what we're doing hasn't done jack to fix the problem either and it is naive to think if we just do more of the same (and I mean more $$$ thrown down the same programs) it will get better.

    That the programs haven't fixed the problem is true. But to argue the programs have had no effect is something else entirely. Cut the programs and the homeless people don't go away, they just get more desperate and crime goes up and you pay for it that way. Yay, I get to keep $1000 more in taxes so I can pay $1500 more for policing and prisons.

    And worse the police and prisons aren't a solution either. They don't fix the problem, and they would cost more than the programs you don't like.

    So, I'm with you... things need improvement... but you are just handwaving that we should do something else / something better. But what? That's the hard question.

    Cancelling the programs isn't a good option. It won't make things better, and won't even save any money in the big picture -- where if anything it will cost more.