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Colleges Face New 'Gainful Employment' Regulations For Student Loans

HughPickens.com writes: Education Secretary Arne Duncan says the Education Department wants to make sure loan programs that prey on students don't continue their abusive practices. Now Kimberly Hefling reports that for-profit colleges who are not producing graduates capable of paying off their student loans could soon stand to lose access to federal student-aid programs. In order to receive federal student aid, the law requires that most for-profit programs, regardless of credential level, and most non-degree programs at non-profit and public institutions, including community colleges, prepare students for "gainful employment in a recognized occupation" (PDF). To meet these "gainful employment" standards, a program will have to show that the estimated annual loan payment of a typical graduate does not exceed 20 percent of his or her discretionary income or 8 percent of total earnings.

"Career colleges must be a stepping stone to the middle class. But too many hard-working students find themselves buried in debt with little to show for it. That is simply unacceptable," says Duncan. "These regulations are a necessary step to ensure that colleges accepting federal funds protect students, cut costs and improve outcomes. We will continue to take action as needed."

But not everyone is convinced the rules go far enough. "The rule is far too weak to address the grave misconduct of predatory for-profit colleges," writes David Halperin. "The administration missed an opportunity to issue a strong rule, to take strong executive action and provide real leadership on this issue." The final gainful employment regulations follow an extensive rulemaking process involving public hearings, negotiations and about 95,000 public comments and will go into effect on July 1, 2015.

331 comments

  1. Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Career colleges must be a stepping stone to the middle class. But too many hard-working students find themselves buried in debt with little to show for it. That is simply unacceptable," says Duncan.

    This is the billboard with neon flashing lights we've all been waiting for: the college degree is the new high school diploma.

    1. Re:Robot factories by what2123 · · Score: 2

      It's much worse though. High school diploma's at least have their liabilities covered when you receive it.

    2. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Universities have been running like a cult for several decades now. About time someone slaps them down, hard.

    3. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      They're just lazy and making a life choice to be poor. Just ask the republitarians complaining about obummer care.

    4. Re:Robot factories by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Around the bend: the master/doctoral degree is the new high school diploma.

    5. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess you missed the class on apostrophes, and probably the one on how to make plurals.

      Why an apostrophe for diplomas, but not liabilities?

    6. Re:Robot factories by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not a slapdown at all, they'll just get money for programs the government approves, to be good little corporate droids. Arts, philosophy, humanities, history...what civilization needs that extraneous bullshit, there are products to be made, moved and sold!

    7. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just wait for most jobs say need masters or better to get past HR.

      and hope that trades still want people who went to hands on trades schools only and not 4 years of high cost BS + 1-4 years trade school.

    8. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Around the bend: the master/doctoral degree is the new high school diploma.

      Yeah, good luck convincing the next generation that the paper hanging on the wall is worth the six figures you're gonna blow on it.

      You know, 'cause there's so much justification left today...

    9. Re:Robot factories by what2123 · · Score: 1

      I was lucky in that I was part of the shitty bell curve for English.

    10. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and kids remember the jail / prison has healthcare with no out of network or pre existing conditions also they can't touch your $0.13 hr in prison job to get your student loan payment.

    11. Re:Robot factories by jsepeta · · Score: 2

      Welcome to DeVry

      --
      Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
    12. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      I guess I'm not sure what this thread is going on about. Of course college is a stepping stone (hopefully) for a better job and living.

      Why else would you go to college?

      Most people aren't independently wealthy, and can go to academia just for academia and knowledge's sake....most people go with the intention of getting a degree that will open doors to them for making more money when they get out, than a HS diploma will allow for....no?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not a slapdown at all, they'll just get money for programs the government approves, to be good little corporate droids. Arts, philosophy, humanities, history...what civilization needs that extraneous bullshit, there are products to be made, moved and sold!

      Well, if someone comes from a wealthy family and can afford it, sure they can take nothing but philosophy and underwater basket weaving all they want.

      But it makes sense that if loans that need to be paid back are being given out, it makes sense that you lower the risk of default (or misery of lifetime debt) by loaning to those that are studying something with real potential to go on in life and repay the loans.

      It doesn't make sense to give $120K in loans to someone taking Medieval Lesbian Literature studies as a major, does it? How the hell will they ever pay that back with their glorious career as a burger flipper at McD's?

      Most people go to college to get a degree to get them a foot in the door at a good job at the end. It makes sense to loan out in amounts equitable to what they likely will make at the end of their degree run.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    14. Re:Robot factories by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They're just lazy and making a life choice to be poor

      Ignoring the trollish intent for a moment - if you graduate with a degree with "studies" in the name, as opposed to one with "engineering" in the name, or a handful of others, you have made a life choice to be poor.

      The fundamental problem, and it's one of America's worst right now, is that you made an uninformed choice to be poor! If the point of a specific university program is to make you a wonderful well-rounded person with no marketable skills, then great, offer that, but tell the high school kids (and their parents) honestly "you have $100k in debt and no employment prospects with this program". Truth in labeling! (And maybe some trust-fund babies will take you up on it.)

      Where I went to school, you didn't have to commit to a major right away, and several of the engineering programs made a visit to all of the student dorms to recruit, which was always a mix of "look at the cool things we do" and "we're the Nth best paying major the year after you graduate". IIRC, Materials Science was on top, followed by Chemical Engineering (this was in Texas), followed by CS. But the point is we knew that a non-STEM degree, other than accounting, was the bottom half of that list, and a really poor career prospect.

      BTW, apparently an Anthropology degree give you the highest chance to still be working retail after graduation, with Arts/Graphic Design, Sociology, English, and "anything Studies" all on the to-be-avoided list, at least if you're planning for a career outside of the fast-food industry.

      Holding all universities' funding hostage to their graduates actually finding work (beyond retail) would be a vast improvement to American life!
       

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a slapdown at all, they'll just get money for programs the government approves, to be good little corporate droids. Arts, philosophy, humanities, history...what civilization needs that extraneous bullshit, there are products to be made, moved and sold!

      All of that stuff will still be available at non-profit universities, who make up the at least 90% of the 4-year schools in the US and who will not be subject to these regulations. If you want to get a BA in Fine Arts your state school, you won't be affected. If you are getting a certification from Phoenix University or ITT Tech, you are out of luck.

    16. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole point of a high school education is to prepare each child to live in society. Now you can't even get a living wage with even some college degrees. Thus, a high school education is no longer sufficient to prepare children to live in society.

    17. Re:Robot factories by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      boil the frog slowly, guidelines for student loans for non-profit is coming. That's how the federal government controls things via federal funding

    18. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 0

      The whole point of a high school education is to prepare each child to live in society. Now you can't even get a living wage [wikipedia.org] with even some college degrees. Thus, a high school education is no longer sufficient to prepare children to live in society.

      I suppose it depends on what you do...I mean, plumbers and electricians and construction workers, they make significantly above minimum wage.

      If you're talking burger flippers, those jobs aren't MEANT for people to earn a living at, those are jobs for college and HS kids working as first jobs, to learn what a job is about and have a little extra money in school, while their parents are still supporting them and their education.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    19. Re:Robot factories by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Which is kind of sad.

      Graduating with a degree in Fine Arts from your local state school still leaves you with a ton of debt, poor job prospects, and a high chance of default. The only good thing is that you are ahead of the people who took got a degree in the Preforming Arts.

      If they are going to apply it private colleges they should also apply to state colleges as well.

    20. Re:Robot factories by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It doesn't make sense to give $120K in loans to someone taking Medieval Lesbian Literature studies as a major, does it?

      It makes even less sense to take out $120k in loans to study Medieval Lesbian Literature. Let's put some of the blame where it belongs -- on the students who take out ridiculous loans to study financially worthless subjects.

      If you tie government funding of colleges to the salaries of the graduates, you pretty much eliminate the option for someone to take Medieval yada yada because the college won't be able to afford to offer it. This will be just one more step into turning colleges and Universities into trade schools.

      How the hell will they ever pay that back with their glorious career as a burger flipper at McD's?

      By arbitrarily raising the minimum wage, of course.

      It makes sense to loan out in amounts equitable to what they likely will make at the end of their degree run.

      It makes more sense to take out loans only "equitable" to what you expect to make in income.

      Well, if someone comes from a wealthy family and can afford it, sure they can take nothing but philosophy and underwater basket weaving all they want.

      "I'm sorry, but the philosophy and basket weaving departments are being eliminated because there is insufficient funding to hire the professors that teach those topics."

    21. Re:Robot factories by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If they are going to apply it private colleges they should also apply to state colleges as well.

      That puts state schools in a bit of a bind, because many of them are required by their states to accept in-state applicants with low qualifications as part of their existing state funding. Now you want those same schools to lose funding if the unqualified applicant you forced them to accept doesn't work out well in the labor force after graduating (or dropping out.) Lose-lose for the state schools.

    22. Re:Robot factories by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      These idiots are trying to (and succeeding in some places) turn colleges and universities into half-assed job training facilities. Their purpose is (or was) education first. This just makes it more difficult for people who want an actual education to get one. People who just want a job should go to a trade school. Idiots who go to a college/university just because they want a job pollute the environment with their existence and cause colleges to slowly change into awful mockeries of real trade schools. And by requiring everyone to have a worthless piece of paper, as many idiotic, greedy employers do, they just cause even more of these idiots flock to colleges and universities.

    23. Re:Robot factories by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 2

      Why else would you go to college?

      Education. And education is not just so you can get a job, but so you can be a well-rounded human being and have an understanding of the universe around you.

      People who just want a job should go to trade schools.

      Most people aren't independently wealthy, and can go to academia just for academia and knowledge's sake....most people go with the intention of getting a degree that will open doors to them for making more money when they get out, than a HS diploma will allow for....no?

      True, and then colleges turn into poor imitations of trade schools, making it more difficult for intelligent people to find a real education.

      Perhaps employers should stop requiring you to have pieces of paper so often, and actually offer job training and test their potential employees. It used to be more common, and it still happens in the better work environments.

    24. Re:Robot factories by laird · · Score: 1

      Making sure that students can repay loans seems reasonable. So why should for-profit schools be required to hit targets for student ability to repay loans that non-profits can't hit? That seems unfair to target businesses for regulations based on their form of incorporation, rather than on the substance of what they do.

    25. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Career colleges must be a stepping stone to the middle class. But too many hard-working students find themselves buried in debt with little to show for it. That is simply unacceptable," says Duncan.

      This is the billboard with neon flashing lights we've all been waiting for: the college degree is the new high school diploma.

      Yeah right. Good luck convincing an entire generation of narcissists who are finding it possible to make a "career" out of Twitter and YouTube that a college degree is worth it.

      And a move to make the college degree mandatory begs to question the value of a high school diploma.

    26. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't make sense to give $120K in loans to someone taking Medieval Lesbian Literature studies as a major, does it?

      It makes even less sense to take out $120k in loans to study Medieval Lesbian Literature. Let's put some of the blame where it belongs -- on the students who take out ridiculous loans to study financially worthless subjects.

      Uh yeah, let's not put any blame on the institution who actually peddles such bullshit as "education".

      Sorry, I guess I put more weight in the people who should know better. And I'm not talking about the idiot 18 - 22 year old here.

    27. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understaaaaaaand! I should be freeeee! Free to take federal government money for bullshit! We need smaller government to make sure I get my federal money!

    28. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you are saying is that the companies that employ burger flippers are SUPPOSED to pay below-market wages because someone else (parents) is SUPPOSED to SUBSIDIZE those companies by paying to house, feed, and clothe their employees? I suppose that is true because when adults work for those companies (and most of the workers ARE adults), they are on PUBLIC ASSISTANCE. The GOVT in that case is the party who pays the subsidy.

    29. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Education. And education is not just so you can get a job, but so you can be a well-rounded human being and have an understanding of the universe around you.

      Education for education's sake, is something that has pretty much always ONLY been reserved for the wealthy that didn't NEED a job when they got out of college.

      The days of college only being for education for most of its attendees, ended about the same time Plato did.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    30. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why shouldn't people who work in the fast food and service industries earn a living wage even when they work more than 50 hours a week? Most fast food workers are single mothers and there's also a high percentage of college graduates. Do they deserve to suffer in poverty from your point of view?

      Most people flipping burgers make above minimum wage today.

      And when did this change? When I grew up, low end food service jobs were held predominately by HS and college kids, as beginning jobs.

      If someone has fucked up in life, and didn't work for education, etc...well, tough road for them.

      They have to double up, and work days, educate nights, etc...so they can get out of those low jobs.

      Those that make bad choices, and don't try deserve to be stuck where they are.

      And, if they can't afford to have kids, they shouldn't BE having kids.

      An intelligent human can decide not to fuck unprotected if they can't afford to raise the consequences of their actions.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    31. Re:Robot factories by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      "I'm sorry, but the philosophy and basket weaving departments are being eliminated because there is insufficient funding to hire the professors that teach those topics."

      You say that like that's a problem?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    32. Re:Robot factories by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The first European colleges arose because people were interested in making money. This mythology that education is done for it's own sake is something that came about centuries later as entrenched beaurocracies formed.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    33. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but the concept that by give you $5 to pick up the cr@p my dog left on the lawn I am somehow responsible for your life is a load of well... things that need picking up off my lawn. Every dollar that any industry pays them is one less dollar that has to be coerced out of other people. Abusing your employees is running them through the meat grinder, it is not paying them what they are worth.

      Why should people be forced to pay more than a job is worth? Why don't adults sell lemonade on the street corner? Get a real job, do something with your life. Stop settling for the easiest thing you can find/con your way into.

    34. Re:Robot factories by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's much, much worse than that. People have been fooled into believing some bullshit about public support for college and upward mobility of the poor.

      My position is to eliminate the Government from vocational education. In case you haven't figured it out yet, that means college, because all anyone hears when you say "college" is "that school I go to after school so that I can get a job", and because every career job requires a college degree. You have to go to medical school to be a doctor, and you can't start at medical school without a college degree in nursing--so what the fuck is medical school there for, if they can't train you in the basics of medicine?!

      It's a position everybody hates, because they cannot think objectively when you are taking things away from them. It's the rope effect: if you give a man rope enough to hang himself, he will complain about being strangled to death in a noose, but will hold tight to that rope if you try to take it from him. That is what government support of college is, though: rope enough to hang yourself.

      Without governments supplying loan programs, grants, state funding, and such, only rich kids could go to college. Ignoring that rich kids only care for MBAs, there just aren't nearly enough rich kids to fill all the needs of businesses. Businesses will need millions of newly-trained, skilled laborers every year; they can't have them if nobody is able to afford college on their own. This causes businesses to hire them from other businesses, and then lose them to other businesses, as salaries run through the roof: $250,000 Web designers, accountants, and programmers.

      In the above scenario, a business would gain an enormous competitive advantage by hiring entrants, engaging them in on-the-job training, and educating them via funding their college and trade school. As these entrants gain skill, more work can shift onto them: even the least skilled carpenter can cut wedges and shims, and can soon be taught to lay joists; it takes a great deal of skill to cut and carve and shape decorative furniture, and the guy building the tables and chairs is not someone you want to pay to cut wedges and lay floor joists. Law entrants can be clerks and run around the office grabbing legal briefs, and then help with research; they will absorb knowledge, and can be shaped into competent lawyers. Plumbers, nurses, accountants, computer programmers. All of these, you can provide with menial tasks and with education to build skilled labor.

      Instead, businesses wait for the Government to train students, with loans or with taxpayer money. Students speculate on what the businesses will need, and come into the market with many students who saw the hot job and have now flooded the market with excess supply. They then receive low salaries and experience long unemployment.

      In short: our model of "get everyone an education by way of government" has produced an economy of putting risk and expense on individuals in order to create a crop of cheap labor for businesses. You are a commodity, and you have to invest in and sell yourself, and take all risks and costs thereof. Taxpayer funding would just spread the costs to all, without reducing the risk.

      There is a third option. It is a political option: it is functionally equivalent to simply removing government intervention wholesale, but it sounds like the government is still supporting you, and it moves the cost onto the student. Keep our current system, but require businesses to sponsor a student: the businesses must provide that they will have a job for this person upon graduation, and select his degree program; if they fail to hire him after college, they must pay off his loans. Businesses taking those terms would need to keep the person employed long enough to escape that obligation, then cut him off; it would be a costly and inflexible investment for them, and a risk for the student.

      The above makes it seem like we're helping to reduce a student's risk without taking

    35. Re:Robot factories by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      Education for education's sake, is something that has pretty much always ONLY been reserved for the wealthy

      Nonsense. You can still offer grants; just be selective about it. What I care about is having places that offer true education.

      Go to a trade school if you want a job. Offer loans and grants for these and create incentives for them to actually ensure that people do end up getting jobs.

    36. Re:Robot factories by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I'm currently studying philosophy. My next target salary is $174,000, and is largely supported by a study of history and philosophy. I am in IT right now and make $100,000 less than that.

    37. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They wised up and realized that education for its own sake is a good thing, you mean. Now we're taking steps back to the dark ages.

    38. Re:Robot factories by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I am curious about anthropologist – I have 2 questions.

      First, where are you getting your data from? Do they account for the lag between graduation and finding a "real" job and a temporary job to pay the bills until then? (off of the top of my head, I would think a lag of 6 to 12 months would be right)

      Second, what do you mean by "working retail"? I ask, because I know many retailers who hire anthropologist to study their shoppers. So while "retail", it is not the low paying "Do you want fries with that" type of job.

    39. Re:Robot factories by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Why should non-profits get a free ride? If a University wants to retain their underwater basket weaving department then they should either find donors or students willing to pay cash.

      Non-profits have escalated their tuition at brutal rates and have been doing so for decades. So I really don't have much sympathy for them either.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    40. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "non-profit universities" I don't think that means what you think it means.

    41. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess I'm not sure what this thread is going on about. Of course college is a stepping stone (hopefully) for a better job and living.

      Why else would you go to college?

      Given an educated populace is a net benefit to society, education from cradle to grave should be tax-payer funded with all educational institutions required to be non-profit and salaries capped at 100K for the President and all other employees including faculty limited to not more than 75K with a minimum salary floor of 45K. Faculty should not be tenured because it leads to an abundance of academic teaching laziness and a swelling pool of useless geriatrics.

      Sadly the undergraduate degree in the twenty-first century is the equivalent of the twentieth century high school diploma. Employers demand an undergraduate degree for call centre jobs which the government loves to call "high-tech jobs."

    42. Re:Robot factories by camperdave · · Score: 1

      They're just lazy and making a life choice to be poor.

      Just like their parents before them.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    43. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good, maybe that will stem the hyper-inflation in tuition.

    44. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Education. And education is not just so you can get a job, but so you can be a well-rounded human being and have an understanding of the universe around you.

      People who just want a job should go to trade schools.

      Employers do NOT want well-rounded employees. Employers want docile, compliant drones willing to be abused and discarded at will. One day the working class will revolt and the blood of the intelligentsia will flow like water in the streets.

    45. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... Arts, philosophy, humanities, history..."

      Because of course we need universities to teach people the correct way to approach these non-subjective subjects. I mean, its not as if anyone ever succeeded as an artist, author or "philosopher" without a university degree.

    46. Re:Robot factories by tchuladdiass · · Score: 0

      Let's say you pay the burger flippers more. That means the price of the burger goes up (the money has to come from somewhere). Now, the person working at the bread factory is going to want more pay to afford the higher cost of the burger. And so is the plumber. And the construction worker building a house. All of these companies now have to raise the price of their products to accommodate the higher payroll. Looks like raising the pay of the burger flipper really didn't accomplish much, as bread and housing is now more expensive. Congratulations.

    47. Re:Robot factories by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      You say that like that's a problem?

      Yes, when a University closes a philosophy department, it is a problem. You say that like you don't think it is.

    48. Re:Robot factories by lgw · · Score: 1

      "Working retail" was the economic measure used for the study that gave these results - and it meant strictly the "do you want fries with that" type of job - hourly, and unskilled. I believe anthropology degrees also rank lowest as far as average pay after graduation (among common degrees). No idea about the lag, but if it takes you a year and you end up with a job unrelated to what you studied, then arguably you wasted the time and money on college - I know too many people in that boat (including a friend with an engineering degree, come to think of it, though he argues that learning "the engineering mindset" was worth it).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    49. Re:Robot factories by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

      A lot of that I believe is due to the quality of education. I did not go to any college other than a few hand picked for fun classes and a ton of technical training and study, yet I'm finding that when I talk to recent graduates of bachelors degree programs they strike me as undereducated in a broad range of knowledge and the general way of the world around them. People that go through only the prescribed courses and aren't driven by their own curiosity to learn more just aren't coming out ready for the corporate world or for any specialized career where they have to compete with well rounded educated adults. I get the sense the curriculum reads to be both expanded and updated. The pace of change in academia is just outmatched by the pace of change in our society. The problem with linking the available choices of students to specific careers is that we often see the few definable careers that are hiring, quickly saturated. I'm all for reducing predatory lending as I'm sure it exists, but real leadership is going to have to mean reexamining the whole system and striving to give students a worthwhile education. While we are at it, bring back serious vocational training to high school.

    50. Re:Robot factories by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Education. And education is not just so you can get a job, but so you can be a well-rounded human being and have an understanding of the universe around you.

      People who just want a job should go to trade schools.

      Traditionally, trade schools have been for more "hands on" jobs like a plumber or an electrician, while college has been for more theoretical ones like a geologist or a mathematician. I don't think there's ever been any institution for pure self-improvement without a goal of increasing your productivity in some way, nor am I convinced that's even a coherent concept - a tree is known by its fruits, after all.

      True, and then colleges turn into poor imitations of trade schools, making it more difficult for intelligent people to find a real education.

      Nothing stops you from starting a web forum for the purposes of education, like Khan academy has done, or even renting a set of physical buildings for this purpose - after all, if your goal is education rather than employability, you don't need any official accreditation. Of course you might have trouble convincing the students to pay the upkeep of such an institution, but that simply goes to show that "real education" isn't worth its price for most people.

      Perhaps employers should stop requiring you to have pieces of paper so often, and actually offer job training and test their potential employees. It used to be more common, and it still happens in the better work environments.

      Why provide training when that simply makes the employee more likely to get a better job elsewhere? You'd need lifelong careers to be the rule for this to make sense, and that seems unlikely to return without massive cultural shifts.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    51. Re:Robot factories by RingDev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only in order to cover the cost of labor, a burger goes up in price ~$0.12.

      Mean while, the employee gains $3/hr, $24/day, $120/week. That $120/week then gets spent on groceries/entertainment/rent/etc... which increases demand on those products/services.

      The increase in demand of the bottom 5% of our workforce getting a nearly 50% raise has an immediate and significant impact on gross revenue and employment demands, which causes that same burger flipping joint to need to hire an additional burger flipper just to keep up with all of the new customers.

      This is a true scenario so long as demand lags behind supply (which it currently is). Raising the minimum wage when supply lags demand causes immediate inflation (the same volume of goods are available, but more people have the purchasing requirements, so the purchasing requirements raise).

      This has already been proven (many thousands of times over through out history) numerous times in the last few years in the US. One town in Oregon (IIRC) raised their minimum wage to $15. The same companies that screamed bloody murder before the wage hike (a restaurant and a hotel) have actually seen the biggest boosts to their business. States that have already raised their minimum wage north of $10/hr are seeing lower unemployment and faster economic growth than states that are still sitting on the federal minimum wage.

      Economics is an incredibly complex field. But there is a pretty clear picture painted by case study after case study: raising the minimum wage does not cause a significant spike in inflation.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    52. Re:Robot factories by Dave+Emami · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is that the companies that employ burger flippers are SUPPOSED to pay below-market wages

      There is no such thing as below (or above) market wages. What their skills can earn them in the market is their market wage, which varies with the particular combination of parties and circumstances. They may be earning below average, or below what they'd like to earn, but those are different things.

      because someone else (parents) is SUPPOSED to SUBSIDIZE those companies by paying to house, feed, and clothe their employees?

      The parents aren't subsidizing the companies, they're subsidizing their offspring. You're independent of your parents once your skill set is valuable enough -- said value determines by the marketplace -- to sustain you without their help, not once you reach a certain arbitrary age.

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
    53. Re:Robot factories by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      Traditionally, trade schools have been for more "hands on" jobs like a plumber or an electrician, while college has been for more theoretical ones like a geologist or a mathematician.

      If you just want a job and are looking to do something theoretical, rethink your career choice.

      Nothing stops you from starting a web forum for the purposes of education

      Without the resources of a college or university. Where are you going to get all the equipment for, say, science courses? This is prohibitively expensive.

      How about people who just want a job go elsewhere? We need to become much more selective about who we give loans and grants for colleges and universities.

      but that simply goes to show that "real education" isn't worth its price for most people.

      Most people are unintelligent, so that's not surprising.

      Why provide training when that simply makes the employee more likely to get a better job elsewhere?

      Because then you can ensure that they'll know exactly what they need to for their specific job, which applies even to people with pieces of paper. Because plenty of people who don't have pieces of paper can nonetheless do the job.

    54. Re:Robot factories by Dave+Emami · · Score: 1

      Yes, when a University closes a philosophy department, it is a problem. You say that like you don't think it is.

      I agree that it would be a problem, but so would taking out a large loan to get a philosophy degree. It's a recursive major -- the only significant demand for a degree in it, is to teach it. I'm not saying that philosophy isn't something people should learn (they should), or that you can't get a non-teaching job with a philosophy degree (I know someone with such a degree who works in software), but you're not going to go through the job listings and see "philosophy degree" as a job requirement unless the title is "philosophy professor." If that's your dream, go for it -- but do so with eyes open, and have a backup plan.

      Incidentally, back in my senior year of HS, when everyone was going over the university course catalogs and deciding on majors, the thing that drew people to a philosophy and similar majors was the low number of fixed-course units. That is, there were only 35-something units worth of courses that you had to take, out of 120 units or so to get a degree, whereas for a CS degree there were 90+ if memory serves. I heard a lot of variations on, "Wow, for 3/4 of the classes I can take whatever the hell I want!"

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
    55. Re:Robot factories by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Most fast food workers are single mothers

      Citation please.

    56. Re:Robot factories by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those that make bad choices, and don't try deserve to be stuck where they are.

      That someone made bad choices in no way entitles Mickey Dee to be effectively subsidized by tax money in their quest to give as many people as possible various horrible metabological illnesses. Minimum wage needs to be high enough that the employee doesn't need any kind of additional support, otherwise you're simply building a corporate welfare state.

      Also, I'm not entirely certain what you mean by "deserving" here. Are bad - by which I presume you mean economically unsuccesfull - choices some kind of sin that needs to be punished?

      An intelligent human can decide not to fuck unprotected if they can't afford to raise the consequences of their actions.

      An intelligent human should also realize that a society where people can't afford to have children is doomed. A Mensa member might comprehend that it's not possible to know your economic fortunes for two decades or so it takes to rise a kid. And a once-in-a-century genius could even hypothesize it's cheaper to ensure children have a stable and safe environment to grow up in than to deal with the consequences if they don't, even after we factor in the horrendous consequence of poor single mothers not having maximally miserable lives.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    57. Re:Robot factories by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Seriously. I'd be shocked if most fast food workers were women at all, let alone a subset of them.

    58. Re:Robot factories by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1

      doing what?

      --
      XDInd
    59. Re:Robot factories by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 1
      I don't think you understand. If I were to put a drain in the side of a wall, I would be an idiot, but had I gone to art school first, then it would wind up in the Carnegie Museum of Art (yes, this was art)

      It's the degree that makes it into real art.

      --
      XDInd
    60. Re:Robot factories by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I remember when someone wanted guidance counselors to to go over what the student wanted to major in, and what their career prospects and potential earnings would be. There was a big outcry from people upset that nobody would want to major in "studies" classes if they knew that they wouldn't be getting any good jobs.

      --
      XDInd
    61. Re:Robot factories by ultranova · · Score: 1

      If you just want a job and are looking to do something theoretical, rethink your career choice.

      So you're saying if I'm not independently wealthy I should know my place and not aspire above my station, and instead leave the "gentleman careers" for the nobility?

      Without the resources of a college or university. Where are you going to get all the equipment for, say, science courses? This is prohibitively expensive.

      Oh, you were suggesting that I pay for your "real education" while being excluded from it. Why in blazes would I?

      How about people who just want a job go elsewhere?

      How about people who want an exclusive "real education" pay for it themselves, rather than demand that those with jobs subsidize their hobbies while being barred from partaking in them?

      We need to become much more selective about who we give loans and grants for colleges and universities.

      Who's we? I am certainly not going to exclude myself and my kin from something paid with my taxes. And you already stated above you can't pay for it yourself.

      Most people are unintelligent, so that's not surprising.

      It is unwise to insult people you are trying to get charity from.

      Because then you can ensure that they'll know exactly what they need to for their specific job, which applies even to people with pieces of paper.

      Does exact match bring sufficient additional efficiency to pay itself back in a reasonable time? Apparently not, since businesses in general aren't doing so.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    62. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As much as I'd love to blame the students, picking a financially foolish major, by the time kids finish high school a large quantity of what they're forced to memorize isn't immediately recognized as valuable. If you're in a bunch of advanced placement classes, the emphasis on English and History is as lofty as Math and Science. The application for any of these things is pretty difficult to discern until you're actually at that first job, when you can say "Oh, I didn't need to know anything about Benito Cereno to monitor these email discussion groups" or you can say "Crap, I really should've learned more scripting!" which wasn't even offered in high school and unless you're already inclined toward computers, maybe you won't even think about it.

      My desired industry was toys and action figures - and nobody could help me here. Anyone I asked in high school and college looked at my meager resume (writing newsletters and zines, making web sites, and doing a lot of freelancing jobs around the business) and asked a bunch of questions about industry trends before saying "Well, it looks like you know what you're doing." That's not really reassuring.

      It took me about three years out of college to get something in my industry and I'm doing OK now. My scattered mix of media studies, programming web sites by night, and reading up on comics/movies/video games wasn't sensible and mostly learned off the clock. And if I didn't have a degree in something, anything, no matter how worthless, I wouldn't have been able to get either of the two jobs I've had over the last 12 years.

      My first job out of college in 2002 was $28,000. My second job was better than that, but it's not like anyone is really being educated on what a sensible target salary is or how to get it. I minored in Journalism, which was going to be a double major until I found out that Journalism paid *even worse.* I was the only person at my job in my department that knew any HTML without training, but it's not like they were willing to pay for that perk.

      We shove a lot of information at students without ever really discussing salaries, expectations of what your 20s are really going to look like, and how hard you'll be working. And let's be honest - nobody is straight-up with kids over how worthless most of the required classes are in the grand scheme of things. You can take math and science to the bank, but as long as they keep giving equal weight to everything we're going to keep releasing young adults into the world with a broken compass.

    63. Re:Robot factories by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I agree that it would be a problem, but so would taking out a large loan to get a philosophy degree.

      The problem with closing the department is that nobody gets the choice to get a degree from that school in that topic anymore. Maybe another university will still have a philosophy dept, but if they're facing the same budget cuts because their graduates in that program don't get good jobs, how long will that last? Unfortunately, the electives that the department offers will go away with the people who teach there, so even non-philosophy majors will lose out.

      The problem with a large loan is ... well, that's a choice the student gets to make. Nobody holds a gun to their heads to take out a loan. As you point out, nobody is holding a gun to anyone's head to get a philosophy degree, either. If you like that topic, you should have the choice.

      So, removing choices in fields of study and removing choices in getting money for college, both are bad. But both are a result of "protecting" the students from their own choices.

    64. Re:Robot factories by jafac · · Score: 1

      "financially worthless subjects" . . . because I sure think that the MBA's and spreadsheet jockeys of the world are best qualified to determine what is and is not good for all of human civilization.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    65. Re:Robot factories by Zynder · · Score: 1

      From the apparent popularity of places like Orange Julius, I do believe that adults, are indeed, selling lemonade on the corner. You can't obscure your apparent hatred for the poor not matter how fancy your rhetoric is.

    66. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He often blames women for getting raped because of acting or looking "slutty". Go read his past posts if you don't believe me. He's a habitual victim blamer.

    67. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullpussy. No philosopher makes 174k unless they are the franchise owner of the Mc Ds they'll eventually work at.

    68. Re:Robot factories by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      So you're saying if I'm not independently wealthy I should know my place and not aspire above my station, and instead leave the "gentleman careers" for the nobility?

      Nope.

      Oh, you were suggesting that I pay for your "real education" while being excluded from it.

      Some people are already excluded. For instance, if they can't pass the tests the colleges/universities require them to pass, they won't be able to get in.

      How about people who want an exclusive "real education" pay for it themselves, rather than demand that those with jobs subsidize their hobbies while being barred from partaking in them?

      I don't see what your problem is. I even suggested loans and grants for trade schools. Really, this 'Everybody's gotta go to college' nonsense needs to die. If people are interested in education for its own sake, I see no reason why they shouldn't receive help if they need it. As a side benefit, they're usually more competent in their field than if they were only motivated by money.

      I'm merely suggesting that people go somewhere that will better help them fulfill their goals. Half-assed trade schools give you the worst of both worlds.

      And you already stated above you can't pay for it yourself.

      I said nothing about myself, and I would never go to a college/university. Your straw men truly are endless.

      It is unwise to insult people you are trying to get charity from.

      I simply stated a fact. It's also unlikely that most people would even be aware of what I said.

      And there you go again, repeating nonsense.

      Apparently not, since businesses in general aren't doing so.

      Businesses generally think in the short-term. The negative effects their actions have on society down the road are ignored in favor of profit.

    69. Re:Robot factories by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      How are you planning on making $174k from history and philosophy?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    70. Re:Robot factories by mattack2 · · Score: 0

      Why shouldn't people who work in the fast food and service industries earn a living wage even when they work more than 50 hours a week?

      Because they're minimum wage jobs. Should someone really expect to be able to buy a house on minimum wage? Again, those jobs weren't meant for people's _careers_. (Why didn't they go to college? Community college even.)

    71. Re:Robot factories by ranton · · Score: 1

      I'm currently studying philosophy. My next target salary is $174,000, and is largely supported by a study of history and philosophy. I am in IT right now and make $100,000 less than that.

      Either this was supposed to be funny, or it is showcasing why 18-22 year old students have a very warped view of the industries they are studying to enter. The only history / philosophy majors who make $174k soon after college have parents who can get them a cushy VP of Synergy job in their family company. Hell, even $74k is probably a pipe dream.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    72. Re:Robot factories by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      Be shocked.
      56.5% of workers over 20 in fast food are women, 52.6% under 20. Around 35% have a kid to take care of, though it doesn't mention whether said workers are single or not.

      'Most' fast food workers are not single mothers, though I have the feeling that the rate is disturbingly high.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    73. Re:Robot factories by Firethorn · · Score: 3

      Why didn't they go to college? Community college even.

      Why should college, specifically, be the gatekeeper for 'living wages'? I'd argue that we've pushed college so hard that it's lost much of it's value as a gateway towards a 'good life'.

      Besides, somebody has to do the work, we're busily automating away many of the other jobs.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    74. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why shouldn't people who work in the fast food and service industries earn a living wage even when they work more than 50 hours a week? Most fast food workers are single mothers and there's also a high percentage of college graduates. Do they deserve to suffer in poverty from your point of view? And why does the fast food industry cost the tax payer around $7 Billion a year in tax payer subsidies when they're paying poverty wages and abusing their 3.5 Million employees? (That's a subsidy of around $2,000 per employee per year).

      You sir, are a victim of ill-informed, vicious, insensitive, and inhumane right-wing propaganda.

      The ones working more than 50 hours a week in those industries are typically in management and they are certainly aren't in poverty. Besides, it isn't up to the companies to pay a "living wage". They pay based on the skill and experience level needed to perform the job and the number of people available to take the job. I have a friend that was in management for one of the big fast food chains. In his experience, most of their employees working at minimum wage were teenagers who would work part time for a few months until they saved up for whatever it was that they wanted to buy with their savings and then quit. It certainly wasn't the "single mother suffering in poverty". Also, any federal benefits paid to their employees isn't a subsidy to the business. If those benefits never existed, it wouldn't really change their business models or how much they could pay their employees. Most of their employees would still be living with their parents and going to school. It is not the duty of ones' employer to make sure that you are earning enough to live on. That is the duty of each individual.

      It is you that is a victim of ill-informed propaganda. The entire $15/hour nonsense is being pushed by SEIU and other unions as a means to drive up membership and increase their own cash flow. Usually in any of the $15/hr bills that they are in favor of becoming law, there are clauses that allow the employer to not have to pay the $15 amount if the employer requires union membership. In many cases, the employee ends up with less home take home pay because they have to pay dues that they didn't have to before.

    75. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the market wage for a burger flipper is artificially high due to minimum wage laws.

    76. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those states have other factors driving their unemployement and economic growth, not their minimum wage. The Dakotas, MN, and surrounding states have the lowest unemployment in the nation, have strong economies, etc, but are still at the federal minimum wage. There is also case study after case study that shows that increasing the minimum wage also increases youth unemployment because employers will restrict the number of people they hire and look for other ways to make those people more productive (ex; computers & automation). Raising the minimum wage to help the few deadshit adults who don't bother to improve their skills will just pull the rug out from under kids who want to work unless a two tiered system is put in place: one wage for adults, one for teenagers/students.

    77. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the education for its own sake is only possible if someone doesn't care if their investment has no return. In the past, this was limited to the "old money" types who had nothing better to do. Now it's only possible because the Feds are handing out grants and easy credit like it was Halloween candy. Not surprisingly, we have lots of college graduates who have degrees in subjects that provide them with little or no marketable skills.

    78. Re:Robot factories by ksheff · · Score: 1

      By coming up with the next reality show for the History Channel.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    79. Re:Robot factories by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Then maybe they should look into raising the minimum qualifications and directing those who can't meet them to vo-tech schools.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    80. Re:Robot factories by sjames · · Score: 1

      The high school diploma was at one time seen as quite optional. At that time, it was also seen as a stepping stone to living better. College was for the rich kids to get some social cred so they wouldn't have to resort to useful work in the future.

      Unfortunately, the HS diploma means almost nothing and we expect 18 year olds to somehow buy in to having even a half decent job and the buy in gets bigger every year. Soon it will reach the point where it will never pay off.

    81. Re:Robot factories by jcr · · Score: 2

      You're an emotion-driven idiot.

      Why shouldn't people who work in the fast food and service industries earn a living wage even when they work more than 50 hours a week?

      Because the WORK isn't worth that much. Businesses pay what it costs to get the work done, and as long are there are people willing to flip the burgers for whatever they're offering, they'd be stupid to pay more just to mollify you.

      why does the fast food industry cost the tax payer around $7 Billion a year in tax payer subsidies

      Blaming the welfare state on the private sector is like blaming a dog for its fleas.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    82. Re:Robot factories by jcr · · Score: 1

      Don't get all butthurt just because people aren't willing to pay you to do whatever the hell you want to do.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    83. Re:Robot factories by dala1 · · Score: 1

      You don't get below market wages in pure capitalism, but that's not what the system is. When you add things like government subsidies, it distorts the market. People who work minimum wage jobs can 'afford' to do so because they are subsidized by things like food stamps and housing assistance. Take those things away, and workers would have to either demand higher wages or starve/live on the streets.

    84. Re:Robot factories by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that philosophy isn't something people should learn (they should), or that you can't get a non-teaching job with a philosophy degree (I know someone with such a degree who works in software), but you're not going to go through the job listings and see "philosophy degree" as a job requirement unless the title is "philosophy professor."

      You're looking at the world like a mindless HR drone who can only check off a credential box when evaluating someone, rather than whether they'd actually be good at a job.

      Here's the reality -- if you want to compare majors and their potential skills, the only way we really have is standardized tests, which are mostly used for grad school admission. Look up the numbers. You know which major has the TOP scores on the GRE? Philosophy. Yes -- they beat out all the sciences, math, and other humanities. You know which major has the TOP scores on the LSAT? Philosophy. You know which major has the TOP scores on the GMAT? Well, math... but you know who's second? Philosophy. Why get a business degree and score lower when you could major in philosophy and have a better chance of having the necessary thinking skills to get into a better MBA program?

      You picked the wrong humanities field to pick on here. Arguably, philosophy majors come out with the best critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. On math-heavy tests, they may not do as well as science and engineering students, but they're generally at the top of the humanities on those tests, too.

      Some of this is undoubtedly due to the type of person who chooses to major in philosophy in the first place -- but clearly whatever philosophy departments are doing, they are doing a much better job than most in preparing students to think, to solve problems, and to be flexible enough that their skills are transferable to a high number of professions.

      I've always had an interest in philosophy ever since I took a survey course my freshman year in college, and if I had to go back and do my education over again, I would choose to major in philosophy. No question.

      The only hump for finding a job is usually getting past the HR drones for your first hire. After that, most of the philosophy majors I know who aren't professors now tend to have high-paying jobs in finance and business (as well as random professions).

      You're confusing a credential with an education. For the first job, the former may be helpful in getting through the door. On all other counts, the latter probably is something more university students should aim for. And the actual empirical evidence is that philosophy majors do better than just about anyone else in overall education, at least on all the standardized test measures we generally use to compare students across majors.

    85. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Minimum wage needs to be high enough that the employee doesn't need any kind of additional support, otherwise you're simply building a corporate welfare state.

      You have two choices:
        1. Low minimum wage. Lots of people earning too little to support themselves, so a welfare state takes care of them.
        2. High minimum wage. A burger-flipping job isn't worth that much, so the jobs disappear, and you have lots more unemployed people - and need a welfare state to take care of them.

      I prefer option 1, where people are at least employed.

    86. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you inferring that a McDonald's employee needs to be paid based on how many kids they have? That's one established basis on how general welfare gets doled out. Hint: a human can always out-breed their quality of life.

      Good luck with that. And all your brainwashing.

    87. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the society where people can afford to have children is doomed too.

    88. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what pisses me off about this bullshit. Some of us really want an education, so much that after I spent a couple months in college just to fall in debt. I'm an intelligent enough person to see a trend when it arises and when that trend is going into debt to make money on the promise of higher wages in the future, fuck that shit. Why should I have to pay for the privilege of higher wages when I dedicated pretty much my whole life to studying? When you can keep up with industry experts and if a few cases over the years teach them something on their little side projects, what the hell difference does it matter where your education came from?

      29 year old programmer. Contribute to a lot of open source projects in all this spare thing I have working minimum wage, part time and just told my boss yesterday this minimum wage bullshit isn't going to work. The only thing you can really do on that kind of pay is pay for gas to get to work, food to keep you alive and live with whoever you can tolerate being around for a long time because your ass isn't going anywhere.

      I'm well beyond disillusioned at this point.

    89. Re:Robot factories by chuckugly · · Score: 1

      So they have a history of genius life choices then.

    90. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An intelligent human would also realize that we are not talking about everyone. Just the people who are barely able to support themselves, let alone their children. Many of them (not all, mind you) end up that way because of consistently ill-thought choices they make. That would be fine if their choices would be restricted to their own lives. An intelligent human can also notice that these bad choices are strongly reflected in the country's policy decisions and politics system that is designed to pander to these people to gain their votes.

      An intelligent human should also realize that a society where people can't afford to have children is doomed.

      Just so you know, I am addressing only the above statement. It is not logical for us to support breeding of people who make stupid decisions. It is however humane and civilized. One cannot be called a civilized society which does not take care of the poor, sick and so on. But don't play the intelligence card, it has nothing to do with it.

    91. Re:Robot factories by JakeBurn · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but simply being too selfish to not have sex without protection is not an acceptable excuse for claiming McDonalds doesn't pay enough for one person to live on. They pay around 10 bucks an hour here. That is definitely enough to get an efficiency apartment, clothe and feed yourself. That, to me is a living wage. Living wage doesn't give enough to increase savings. Living wage doesn't provide for coffee at Starbucks or $150 a pair gym shoes. I'm currently working at Amazon part time to make some extra money for the holidays. Its the hardest job I've ever worked. Want to know how many people stick around after one week? About one in five. The rest decide they would rather work an easier job flipping burgers than work harder for more money. Any one of them, who weren't lazy assholes could pursue hundreds of avenues to make more money but they choose not to. Is it McDonalds' fault that people make such poor decisions? I get that many examples could be given of people who were working hard and found themselves in positions where the local economy couldn't support their lifestyles as I was one of those people. Amazing job, lived in the country on a huge piece of land with a great house and our division was laid off. I found myself having to make the decision to not only move, but to sell pretty much everything I had to move into a much less desirable place and make less money than I had.

    92. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes even less sense to take out $120k in loans to study Medieval Lesbian Literature.

      Perhaps a woman will decide to do this, then get married, then start organizing OWS.

      These decisions are only "irrational" for people who can't support yourself by getting married. Once again the patriarchy sees everything from the man's perspective. http://occupywallst.org/article/give-matriarchy-a-chance/

    93. Re:Robot factories by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Because college should be teaching you advanced skills or advanced ways of thinking.

      Yes, I think automation will probably automate away many of these minimum wage jobs! Why can't a machine flip burgers?

      Plus, you didn't respond to the part about minimum wage jobs not being intended as careers or for older people at all.

    94. Re:Robot factories by epwpixieqneg1 · · Score: 1

      "Of course college is a stepping stone (hopefully) for a better job and living. Why else would you go to college?" - how about gaining knowledge, but I guess in the world where highly valuable knowledge is freely available on the Net ( for about $50/month ), one just needs native intelect and focus in order to educate oneslef. Of course it is totaly other matter if one whants to get a (highly priced) dipoloma (from whatever college), for that one needs to pay, for sure, but the catch is a diploma does not give you, or equate, to a high paying job, knowledge and a given skillset on the other side do. It is not conicedently that 10% of Google's workforce are with (only) high school diploma. I guess that, on many levels, they have a lot more knowledge and skills than 99.9% of the contemorary college graduates.

    95. Re:Robot factories by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Because college should be teaching you advanced skills or advanced ways of thinking.

      That should be done in high school for most people.

      Yes, I think automation will probably automate away many of these minimum wage jobs! Why can't a machine flip burgers?

      Burgers haven't been flipped in most fast food places for decades. McDonald's, for example, uses grills that have lids that cook both sides at once.

      They have machines that can make complete burgers today, they're just more expensive (currently) than the workers.

      Plus, you didn't respond to the part about minimum wage jobs not being intended as careers or for older people at all.

      Because I was abstracting. Flip the question. Why SHOULDN'T the jobs be careers if there's a steady demand for the work? Why shouldn't they pay living wages? Why do we declare these jobs as only being intended for younger people when today 70% of them are over 20? It smacks of saying that only guys should be mechanics, girls daycare workers, etc...

      If you removed every single adult working fast food and educated them and slotted them into available skilled jobs, we'd STILL have adults left over to keep working fast food(or collect unemployment). Why shouldn't they earn a living wage*?

      *Even though my concept of 'living wage' is probably a lot lower than most's.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    96. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      McDonald's isn't being subsidized, the person on minimum wage is - if not for McDonald's and co. offering crappy jobs to these people, we'd be subsidizing them even more because many are (initially) unemployable in a better job. McDonald's, WalMart, etc. are jobs designed to show that you can show up to a job on time, stay sober/drug free, etc. for a length of time before transitioning to a better position, either within the company or at another. If you fail to demonstrate those skills, guess what, you get to bounce around between those sorts of jobs indefinitely. Double the minimum wage and only people that are demonstrably reliable will be hired. How do you demonstrate that without at McDonald's, etc. work record? College degree or a record of reliable volunteerism perhaps? That will be rather hard for the poor working to improve his life.

    97. Re:Robot factories by Locando · · Score: 1

      Let's put some of the blame where it belongs -- on the students who take out ridiculous loans to study financially worthless subjects.

      Show some evidence that this is the cause of people being unable to pay back their loans. At the very least you should be able to show that an increase in "useless" degrees correlates with an increase in student loan default or a decrease in gainful employment by grads. You can even pick which degrees are useless to you.

    98. Re: Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Precisely.

    99. Re: Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This already happening. It's called on-the-job-training. Beneficiaries of nepotism and cronyism get to grab this brass ring. The rest of you better learn a trade, or secure some academic knowledge and work hard.

    100. Re:Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say that like that's a problem?

      Yes, when a University closes a philosophy department, it is a problem. You say that like you don't think it is.

      I daresay that very few people would think it is.

    101. Re: Robot factories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never finished my college education. Still, I work for myself. I get up everyday and make myself work. I learn something everyday while I buy low and sell high. Sometimes I fail. Sometimes I succeed. I've paid hundreds of thousands of dollars for my education and I figure I'll never stop paying for it. I own my own businesses. I have made it through multiple, terrible downturns and survived them all. I'm not advocating taking this road, I'm just stating that it can be done. It takes very hard work and the assumption of a lot of risks. There is no reward without risk, but I wouldn't want it any other way, because the name of the game is exposing yourself to risk. There is no substitute for capitalism, not even in higher education.

    102. Re:Robot factories by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Put quite simply, unskilled labor is not worth nearly as much as skilled labor. Pretending it is amounts to nothing but utopian dreaming.

      Then again, the people advocating living wages do frequently live in a fantasy land. What is considered a "living wage" in my city is roughly $18/hour per person to achieve what those in support of it deem an acceptable standard of living. Having spent the last 5 years supporting myself and one other on a fixed income amounting to roughly $6/hour net (or $3/hour per person relying on that income), Now that we have a full-time income in addition to that, it comes out to ~$7.50/hour net per person in the household, which is enough for us to live, pay off student loans, and still save money every month.

      I get that those on the far right are out of touch with reality, but let's not pretend the same isn't true of the far left. It takes far less to live comfortably on than anyone I've ever talked to who was in support of a "living wage." What it comes down to is people wanting to subsidize their "wants" and their lack of financial discipline by calling them "needs." Yes' the Federal minimum is a joke, but so is every instance of a "living wage" I've ever heard someone support. Both sides of the argument are dominated by a minority of loud voices from the fringes when what is needed is rational discussion by those on both sides who can differentiate between what people actually need vs. what they want in order to keep up with the Jones'.

    103. Re:Robot factories by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      State Representative, if I can get elected. I am not ready to tackle the needs of education: I know what to do, but not how it is to be done. I have developed urgent social policy which I must implement, and soon, to protect this nation from the coming crisis and to improve the general health and welfare of the economy.

      I have developed policy of the utmost importance for implementation in short order. The primary effects are to eliminate poverty, by which I mean the looming threat and reality of homelessness and hunger in America; to maintain the health and well-being of the labor force, especially the mental health which is harmed by such things; and to ensure the strength and stability of our economy, such that it may suffer less from damaging effects and yet capitalize more on those opportunities which present themselves. Secondary effects, such as the vast reduction of crime, are not major points of consideration for me. The solution is simple and viable, as painless as a vaccination--which, unfortunately, is utterly painless, yet nearly everyone avoids them with all the energy they can muster.

      The policy is quite simple in nature. I plan to eliminate all Federal welfare, comprised of the old-age pensions, disability insurance, housing assistance, food security (food stamps, WIC, EBT), and so on, but excluding hospital insurance, education, and other sweeping social policies. I plan to do this by mechanism of incorporating the 6.2% OASDI tax into each Income Tax bracket, and then reducing the total by 47%--the total percentage of Federal taxes spent on Welfare, although, with deficit spending, the total of Government spending is 36%--and then replacing this with a 14.5% Citizen's Dividend tax on all income, both business and individual. The returns from previous year's Citizen's Dividend are equally divided among each individual, natural-born, resident, American citizen.

      This policy makes no provision for state welfare: it is left to the states to decide when and how to dismiss their own unemployment, food security, and housing assistance programs. This seems proper, but also allows for a smoother transition. Federal transition is more complex, and revolves around transitioning away from old-age pensions and disability insurance.

      To accomplish this transition, all old-age pensions and disability insurance are reduced by the amount of the dividend: a person receiving $1300 in retirement will receive $1300, although it is now $700 of old-age pensions and $600 of Citizen's Dividend. The same goes for a person on Supplemental Disability Insurance. This reduces OASDI by 54%, and allows for a flat OASDI tax in transition of 3% (this is where the missing 6.2% of payroll tax went). Anyone not on SDI is no longer eligible, so that expense is evicted quickly; as for old-age pensions, I have selected a retirement time of 15 years after CD goes into effect as the grandfathering period; after that, all current retirees continue their benefit until they die, while no new retirees enter the system. The 3% tax gradually dies away.

      This has a tax impact of leveling OASDI: it is currently a tax upon the poor and middle class, and so there is a hidden tax bracket at $117,000. The IRS lists tax brackets as 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and so on; but, with OASDI, the actual tax is 16.2%, 21,2%, 31.2%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and so on. In all cases, my tax plan reduces taxes at the poor end and at the very high end (the 39.6% tax bracket drops by 0.2%-0.3%), and creates a tax increase around $117k which tapers off in each direction. The transition period is rough: until OASDI is fully eliminated, everyone under $80k has more income; after it's eliminated, everyone under $120k has more income. The maximum increase in taxes occurs around $300,000 at 3.03%, and tapers off after $400,000; during transition, the maximum is at $183,000 and a 4.87% tax increase, which tapers off following. These tax increases would be offset by a reduction in state welfare programs.

      The total effec

    104. Re:Robot factories by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I dropped out of college a decade ago. I wound up with a job, which turned into a career. I already make $74k.

      And of course you can make $174k with philosophy and history. There's one bloke making $400,000 from that, but he's the only one.

    105. Re:Robot factories by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      Plumbers, electricians, and construction workers very rarely get a job directly out of high school. Each of them generally requires some type of teaching after school, generally in the form of an apprenticeship, which pays very little and can last for quite a few years.

    106. Re:Robot factories by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Yes, just best to put the dog down.

    107. Re:Robot factories by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      "financially worthless subjects" . . . because I sure think that the MBA's and spreadsheet jockeys of the world are best qualified to determine what is and is not good for all of human civilization.

      "Financially" is a modifier to "worthless", which makes specific the reason why it is a "worthless subject". Not because the subject isn't "good for all of human kind", but because you won't make a living at it. It won't pay. Financially, it is a loser.

      There, did that clear things up for you?

    108. Re:Robot factories by matbury · · Score: 1

      So we're resorting to anecdotal evidence and emotional arguments: "If I can work 80 hours a week for chicken feed and feed a family of five on a poverty wage, why can't everyone else?"

      I don't want to be a part of the cruel world you live in.

    109. Re:Robot factories by matbury · · Score: 1

      Dichotomy-based arguments are the refuge of the scoundrel. In real life, they don't exist. There's always more than two options and two possible outcomes. According to non-neoliberal economists, raising the minimum wage doesn't result in fewer jobs and there's empirical evidence to show that it's not hypothetical speculation. Apparently, the net effect of raising wages, within reason, is to generate further economic activity which in turn creates more jobs.

      It's not just lefties who understand this. You can hear it from a successful billionnaire if you prefer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... (BTW, TED Talks tried to suppress this talk. Does this make it flaimbait too?)

      Stop believing in what you hear on Fox. It doesn't help anyone in the longer term.

    110. Re:Robot factories by matbury · · Score: 1

      Re: " for a length of time before transitioning to a better position, either within the company or at another." -- So what jobs are the 1,000,000+ Walmart workers going to transfer to? An don't forget all the fast food workers and other "temporary" poverty-wage jobs. Where are those "better jobs"? What is Walmart's track record of its workers going on to "better jobs" in reality? How well is this supposed strategy working, assuming that it isn't a post-hoc rationalisation to support an incoherent opinion?

    111. Re:Robot factories by matbury · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem with paying poverty wages for increasingly larger numbers of workers in a nutshell: http://therealnews.com/t2/inde...

      tl;dw - If workers are on poverty wages, who's going to buy the stuff they're making? (Rich people don't consume enough to make up for the massive shortfall)

  2. Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    You got all their money, now make senior classes impossible to pass except for only the best and brightest.

    1. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Damn, you're right...a quick and easy solution for the colleges to continue business as usual, and the students who would've had a hard time finding a job before as graduates may have an even harder time finding one as dropouts.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      When I graduated from community college with my A.S. degree in computer programming, I had to take my last three programming classes as indepedent study courses as the classes were cancelled. Health care became the new money major and no wanted to be in computers. I even made the president's list for maintaining a 4.0 GPA in my major.

    3. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Beck_Neard · · Score: 1

      A lot of schools now do this actually.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
    4. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

      a quick and easy solution for the colleges to continue business as usual, and the students who would've had a hard time finding a job before as graduates may have an even harder time finding one as dropouts.

      Well, first, that's the feedback we deliver to tech schools all the time. Fail more students. Their degree is made more valuable if it means something.

      Secondly, I'm 99% sure that dropout rates are easier to understand for the average potential student, so at least that's a positive.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    5. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty much how CS is at my college. So many easy-riders hit the 400 level classes requiring hard work and insight. Failure rate is 50% for 400 level algorithms class.

    6. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by SillyHamster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Damn, you're right...a quick and easy solution for the colleges to continue business as usual, and the students who would've had a hard time finding a job before as graduates may have an even harder time finding one as dropouts.

      Those higher standards would make the college degree mean something, and dissuade people from spending time in college if they weren't going to finish.

      Objective still accomplished.

    7. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy tweak. Number of dollars total vs per person getting a job. Do not count individual students. So if 9 out of 10 fail the cost is 9x higher and the school is obviously not doing very well. So those that fail count against the total...

    8. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which tells me your uni is doing it wrong. Highest flunk out rate should be in first year. You should be weeding out the chaff early and aggressively so that by the time you get to the 400 level course you've only got the intelligent and motivated students left. Also, a student looking at a 400 level course should know right away whether or not they should attempt the class because they understand the degree so well.

    9. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      It works better if most fail out at the end of Freshman or Sophomore year. Keep a good reputation among people who don't know better, and set a low bar for acceptance. People will react, "you got into !!!"

      I went to a 2nd-tier tech school that did that. So many people from my freshman class dropped out, it wasn't even funny.

    10. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by phorm · · Score: 1

      Works for a little while. But if/when the senior classes all have a 90%+ failure rate then it's not going to last.

    11. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by msobkow · · Score: 1

      An awful lot of programs prune 50% of the students every year by "grading on a curve". It's been that way since before the '80s.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    12. Re:Solution: Fail the students their senior year by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Exactly. My state Uni has over a 50% drop rate in the CS 101 class, and another 50% by the second semester. Get rid of the people who can't hack it early on so they don't accumulate debt.

  3. Don't fuck with DeVry!! by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

    They will go MEDIEVAL on your ass!

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  4. Great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Finally we are coming to some sort of sense when it comes to education in this country. I feel for the college students that don't know any better and major in something only to find themselves working a minimum wage job with a hefty loan to repay. At least we have a check and balance now and hopefully colleges will alter their programs to provide more marketable skills in the future.

    1. Re:Great idea by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, this needs to extend to all colleges and universities. But unfortunately someone will claim discrimination or some 'right' is being violated and this will all get caught up in legal muck.

    2. Re:Great idea by DroolTwist · · Score: 2

      I worked with a guy in my last job who was doing some FISMA work with our group. He accepted a position doing IT support at some remote base in Iraq so he could cash in on ~110k in a year if he was able to work the full year, which I believe was also going to be tax free if over 12 months. The reason? He had over 90k in student loans to pay back, and was making less than 40k/year. I felt for the guy, as he was literally going to risk his life to try and pay off the loans since he wasn't able to get out from under them, ever, for the most part if he made minimum payments.

  5. Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why the emphasis on "for-profit" schools. Are non-profit and/or state-sponsored schools immune from irresponsible and predatory behavior, in the authors opinion? Is a 100K student loan and a useless degree in Whatever-Studies from Big-State-U any less of a swindle than a 100K student loan and a Whatever-Tech degree from DeVry?

    1. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by iggymanz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not a swindle at all, it's a person's choice as to what they will study and if they want to consider present or future job market. A person is responsible for their own choices in this world

    2. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by wiredlogic · · Score: 2

      No. But the scale of the abuse going on at the ITT techs and Phoneix U's completely dwarfs that of the "non-profit" schools.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    3. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      because it pushes the mantra that its the "rich" who are screwing over america, thats why

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    4. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who do you think is more likely to abuse student loans:
      1) For-profit college that charges $8k/sem, promising you the world, but turns out you're flipping burgers
      2) Non-profit state uni that charges $1.5k/sem, plus a ton of alumni funded grants, and has a 90% post graduation job in your field rate.

    5. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the time someone in the USA is 18 years old, they have costed tax payers $250k. How can someone be responsible for themselves then they rely on other to take care of themselves? This is why there is a notion of an unwritten "social contract". The group will help you, but you must help the group. Many times these two things naturally align, but not always.

    6. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope

    7. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Were you going for a "Funny" mod?

      College administrators, whether they be at profit OR non-profit colleges, make the banksters look like Mother Teresa when it comes to pure greed.

    8. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by ADRA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While we're at it, lets get rid of mandatory food labelling and mandatory car air bags. Lets get rid of all this nanny state BS and just do what the hell we want. Oh, you like those things? Well too bad, test your food yourself, and buy opt into the expensive life saving features option during your next car purchase. If you aren't a genious, then you're a fucking moron. Everything is quite clearly all or nothing in this world, you know?

      --
      Bye!
    9. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Non-profit state uni that charges $1.5k/sem, plus a ton of alumni funded grants, and has a 90% post graduation job in your field rate."

      Dear Past AC,

      This is a memo from the year 2015. Apparently your post from 1991 escaped from ARPAnet through a wormhole in time and cyberspace and arrived in the future. While I'm sure that $1.5K a semester seems like a princely sum to pay for a university education in your day and age, I'm sorry to tell you that amount of money will not even buy you (mandatory) tickets to the university's monopoly football minor league games, let alone pay for a semester's worth of tuition at even a third-tier public school.

      The good news for you is that you'll probably have university aged children by the time you get to 2015 and with this advanced warning, I can help prepare you for the financial needs in the future. Pro-tip: buy all the Apple stock you can afford. I understand this sounds crazy but trust me on this one. Buy Apple, keep buying, and hold until you're ready to pack the little darlings off to college.

      Good luck.

      Future AC

      PS Beware of a floating point bug in the Pentium 5; that caught a lot of people by surprise.

    10. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      the for profits are notoriously shady. they were busted for rampant pell grant fruad just a few years ago. they are most definitely predatory in nature. They charge ridiculous tuitions and fees, more so than your typical actual college, and basically treat the students as a means to getting their hands on federal dollars via the student loans, and give them a worthless degree in return. And if you've got something like the GI Bill as well, theyll suck that dry too.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    11. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man!

    12. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Zynder · · Score: 1

      So smart ass, what is the modern costs of in-state school tuition? Help an old fucker out.

    13. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean that Bachelors degree in underwater Belgian basket weaving isn't going to get me job that pays more than minimum wage? Well I better double down and get that Masters in urban graffiti art. What's another $90K in loans at this point>

    14. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Logic fails you and those mental midgets who modded you "insightful". College courses of study in fact do have what we could call "food labelling" of their contents, and one can even find the percentage of successful job places for a course of study, amazining enough schools track that. You are nothing but a shill for adult babies, those who want to blame others for their failings in life.

    15. Re:Emphasis on "for-profit"? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      they are most definitely predatory in nature

      What was the /. article from a little bit back? 50% of all student debt is with 10% of students, of which mostly make less than a high school grad. These for-profits have negative value, even if the education was free.

  6. There goes the dating scene... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Will MRS degrees be exempt?

  7. Kill Board by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is great! The next logical step would be for universities to look at their [expensive] classes and figure out what classes they REALLY need to offer, and what classes are rehashing of the same material with a different number. Also, perhaps allowing students to 'place out' of certain classes if they can prove preexisting proficiency. If you don't want drop your prices on classes, then streamline the process.

  8. And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schools? by Flounder · · Score: 2

    And just how many graduates from "non-profit" state schools are given degrees in unemployable fields?

    --

    No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

  9. Re:That's a howler by rezme · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In your haste to make a "communism" reference, you missed: In order to receive federal student aid, the law requires that most for-profit programs, regardless of credential level, and most non-degree programs at non-profit and public institutions, including community colleges, prepare students for "gainful employment in a recognized occupation"

  10. So much for Social Workers.... by Kevin+by+the+Beach · · Score: 1

    There are some college degrees that you don't make money at... The people that graduate in those fields don't do it for the money, but for the good they do for others. This is well intentioned, but it may hurt some of the neediest. Can you imagine if our social safety net was staffed exclusively with life coaches?

    1. Re:So much for Social Workers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If it were harder to get money for those degrees, the price of them would go down. It's also not fair to force folks that want to go into social work to pa $50k - $100k+ for the privilege.

    2. Re:So much for Social Workers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, they might actually have something to teach people unlike now.

  11. This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolution by pthisis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A liberal arts or pure science education is not meant to be a professional degree. It's a way to learn a lot about a particular topic, independently of whether that directly helps your employment chances or not.

    Historically, there was a fairly sharp delineation between universities and vocational schools--even "white collar" vocational schools like engineering were at separate institutions (often A&T or A&M schools), and lawyers and doctors were primarily apprenticed. At some point doctors, and later lawyers, became highly skilled professions that needed more formal training. To a degree it made sense to combine medical schools with pure sciences under one university, since some of the basics overlap.

    But it had the unfortunate side effect of starting the thought in people's minds that universities are vocational institutions, rather than institutions of higher learning. I certainly don't mean to insinuate that a liberal arts degree has no application in the real world--quite the contrary. But it's intentionally targeted at longer-term learning rather than particular vocations per se, and not everyone who pursues a higher degree does so as a job entree.

    Nonetheless, the law schools and med schools were followed by a spate of mergers between technical institutes and universities. Suddenly non-university vocational institutes were looked on as crappy and inferior, and it became a mantra (for no good reason) that you needed a 4-year college/university degree to succeed at jobs that historically had been done quite successfully without it. Even a shorter professional program started to become more prestigious if allied with a 4-year college, for no good reason (e.g. nursing schools at universities being, generally, valued more highly than independent nursing colleges).

    The result was a massive spike in the number of people going to 4-year colleges--that number has sextupled or so over the past 60ish years--and a massive decline in the number of people going to vocational and technical schools. The latter have become a joke to the point where vocational school brings to mind TV commercials for Devry or Andover tractor trailer driving or dental hygeniest schools.

    The downfalls of this are manifold. University prices skyrocket as everyone seeks to get in, whether they are really interested in a university degree or not. Vocational schools fold and a large percentage of the people who'd have attended them are forced into universities, exacerbating #1. Jobs see more and more college degrees, and start expecting them, making people start viewing colleges and universities as professional/career prep schools.

    And universities become disincentivized to teach pure liberal arts or even theoretical mathematics, as they start being judged based on how good they are as job factories rather than as educational institutions; the result is a short-term focus that harms long-term research and eventually job opportunities (much akin to eliminating R&D budgets, but on a national scale).

    --
    rage, rage against the dying of the light
  12. whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    well its a start in the right direction. I blame the idea of federal loans for the high cost to begin with

    lets face it, college is not for everyone. but since the failure known as the dept of ed, and the student loans for all, the colleges have little incentive to ensure their students do well, their only goal is to ensure the students can pay. and if the government is footing the bill, its in their best interest to enroll as many people as possible, as they will get paid regardless by the feds (the tax payers)

    unintended consequences seem to sneak up everytime the feds try and do anything ,and it always costs us avg americans the most

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by HiThere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that universities should not be expected to be trade schools, and trade schools should not be expected to be universities. And there needs to be an additional category in the middle for things like chemists and doctors.

      The trouble is, each of those kinds of school needs to have the classes that each of the others has, just with a different center. This used to be handled by the different colleges within the university, but they have become homogenized under the stress of an administration that wants to make administering them simpler, where what they really needed was to become more distinct.

      But note that an artist who wants to learn metal welding shouldn't need to learn that in the art school, there should be a "transfer class" in a trade school that teaches welding. The art school should decide (in advance) whether to allow units to transfer for that class. (It should probably decide yes.)

      Think of this proposal as splitting the university (plus the trade schools that have been killed off) into separately administered colleges that allow students to flow between them, but each one has its own requirements for what it takes to complete a major.

      Now paying for this.... I think that student education should be totally subsidized. Not room and board. Not materials. But the education itself.

      I also think that inventions developed with public funding should be available to the public, and free to use for any company chartered and paying taxes within the geographic area controlled by the particular government. This includes drugs. This doesn't mean that the government should pay for safety testing, but it means that no company should be able to prevent another from qualifying a drug that has been developed with public money. I know that this cuts off one major source of funding that has been developed by many universities, but my feeling is "This is a rip-off!", and they don't deserve to control the patents. If they pay for it, of course, it's a totally different matter. But universities that take federal money for non-teaching purposes should not then be able to claim the results other than prestige and copyrights. (And I'm even dubious about copyrights. That could grow into another area of corruption.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by bangular · · Score: 1

      The state I am in has begun to take "completers" into account for funding. However, that is already having its own unintended consequences...

    3. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 2

      Because society doesn't need access to education, right?

      Most people shouldn't go to college/university. So at the very least, we need to be more selective about who we hand out loans to.

    4. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I like a lot of what you said there, especially the public money funding private patents.

      I think another avenue though would be to limit federal student loans to some arbitrary cost per credit hour. Structure it so that if you want a Federal loan you had better be going to a very good value institution like a community college for the first couple years.

    5. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There should be some kind of badges system that can fix alot of the issues for universities being trade schools, and trade schools being universities.

      And it can let people learn more trades like skills / other stuff with out all of the transfer BS.

    6. Re:whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by dywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isnt about your typical state college or university though.
      They have student loan issues well, but this isnt aimed at them.

      This is aimed at predatory "institutions", ie the for-profit colleges.
      This is aimed at the Pheonixes, DeVrys, and similar for-profit "colleges" that prey on how easy it is to get student loans.

      There's hundreds of them now. Places that charge ridiculous tuitions and fees, more so than your typical actual college, and basically treat the students as a means to getting their hands on federal dollars via the student loans, and give them a worthless degree in return. And if you've got something like the GI Bill as well, theyll suck that dry too.

      These are the same people after all that got busted just a few years ago for Pell Grant fraud.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Zynder · · Score: 1

      You mean like only letting those who can pay for it, like the rich, to go and to hell with the rest? You see no problem with this?

    8. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      Nope, because rich people don't necessarily care about real education either.

    9. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But universities that take federal money for non-teaching purposes should not then be able to claim the results other than prestige and copyrights. (And I'm even dubious about copyrights. That could grow into another area of corruption.)

      It already has. Look at university textbooks, written by professors, then required by them for their courses.

      As a contrasting example: if you accept NIH funding for medical research, any papers you write must be made freely available - you can't lock them up with copyright. I'd like to see this expanded.

    10. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      that is not what he said at all. hes saying that most people shouldnt go to college because most people get no benefit from it. I dropped out, and you know what its taken me a few years longer than I had hoped but i just got my dream job yesterday (no joke) College wasnt for me, and its not for a lot of people. it has nothing to do with money

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    11. Re: whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      student education should be totally subsidized. Not room and board. Not materials. But the education itself.

      Germany gives you a stipend for food/weed/rent. I think it might be means-tested somehow, though.

      Also Germany's free tuition and stipend support goes to the student. In the US, if your parents make more than the existential minimum, some of the loans are PLUS loans that go to the parent, so lower-class students are independent adults but "middle"-class students are beholden to their parents.

    12. Re:whos at fault? the feds or the institutions??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's hundreds of them now. Places that charge ridiculous tuitions and fees, more so than your typical actual college, and basically treat the students as a means to getting their hands on federal dollars via the student loans, and give them a worthless degree in return. And if you've got something like the GI Bill as well, theyll suck that dry too.

      These are the same people after all that got busted just a few years ago for Pell Grant fraud.

      How is this any different than the state school I went to (University of Wisconsin-Madison)? They used my tuition dollars to build things that had nothing to do with improving my education, including building a $100 million student union (when the old building was just fine). The amount they spend on administrators and non-academic programs is similarly astounding. And even though I majored in a hard science (molecular biology) and got great grades, my income is not anywhere near what you think it might be. My student loans are huge - they saddled me with enough debt to buy a very nice car!

      I think the root of the problem is the "free" money itself - if the government rains tax dollars down on educational institutions, those educational institutions - public or private - will grow to catch those dollars (bureaucratic imperative).

  13. Symptom, not cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In theory restricting by college is a good idea, but it's complex and doesn't hit the root cause.

    What allows availability to loans to go nuts is the fact that you can't use bankruptcy to get out of loans. If bankruptcy were an option, lenders would be significantly more careful about who they lend to, and we wouldn't need an extra law aimed at specific questionable institutions.

  14. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    exactly. they should stop paying for degrees that will not yield a return. liberal arts, music etc. the arts are a wonderful thing, but the feds should not be paying for it. the individual should

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  15. Why is this limited to "for-profit" schools? by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1

    It appears that "non-profit" schools as well have responded to the increased loan $ available over the past couple of decades by raising tuition to absorb all of it - which is a big part of why graduates are in so much debt.

    Any school accepting governent-tied money should have to pass this test.

  16. Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I find disturbing is that at age 18, we're allowed to go to war, vote, enter contracts and do just about anything (except drink alcohol... that's another weird one). Yet, we still seem to treat these same 18-year-olds like children when it comes to them understanding the loans that they voluntarily enter into. I never found loans to be a difficult concept. You borrow money now, you pay it back later with interest.

    If you don't want massive loans, pick a state school. There's a lot of state schools that offer in-state tuition rates to out-of-state students, in addition to your own state's schools. There are a lot of choices without picking private for-profit schools. Now, there might be some more niche degrees only offered by a limited number of colleges, but those are much, much more fewer than the number of students who claim to be victimized by student loans.

    I'm not saying that *no* colleges have predatory loan practices, or that *no* students are victimized. I'm just saying that a great deal of students who claim to be victimized are experiencing something closer to buyer's remorse at the first major, adult decision. Some of the blame for the student loan situation *should* sit with the students who entered into these agreements.

    1. Re:Disturbing by sconeu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In-state tuition of the University of California is over $10K per year. My daughters averaged $27K (ncluding room and board) per year.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck with the state school idea, a lot of Conservative elected officials have been cutting funding to those in favor of for profit places.State schools are a great place but when you have campaigns going to bash anything state related they start to not be such a great place as they struggle with funding cuts and state controls on preventing them from raising tuition to compensate for the cut in state funds. Then it becomes a head hunt where they cut services and people who take care of the place till eventually it'll collapse.

    3. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And if your public school had a home economics class, I'll be it was an elective, and didn't address anything more complex than balancing a checkbook...
      Where are our graduates suppose to gain financial literacy? -- Their parents, with their underwater mortgage? College, where they had to take a loan to get enrolled?

    4. Re:Disturbing by HappyDrgn · · Score: 2

      Sure, they should have known better than to voluntarily sign up for something they could not pay back. Thats easy for me to say being someone who's always had an aptitude for these things, but to a certain extent we've all failed to provide most high school graduates with the tools to be normal well adjusted and functional adults. The first time I learned to balance a checkbook was when I got a checking account, the first time I saw a car loan was when I bought my first car, the first time I learned how taxes worked was when I did my taxes for the first time. These are all things that should augment basic freshmen high school math classes as mandatory subjects you learn in public school before getting put into the wild, but they are not. I'm positive that I am not part of some minority that learned this on my own as an adult, and I am equally positive that there's a fair percentage of us who are just not as well equipped to learn this on their own, those are the ones that these types of organizations will pray on. The problem with just brushing these off is that there was predatory intent to financially exploit a subset of the population who are already in need and looking to make something better for themselves.

      All that being said, I'm not necessarily in favor of this regulation. IMO it ignores the greater pre adulthood education issue.

    5. Re:Disturbing by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      at the first major, adult decision.

      Perhaps there should be fewer opportunities for that first big decision to be one that can potentially screw you over for 30 years?

      And don't for-profit colleges usually target older people that skipped a chance at college right after highschool? Every commercial I've seen is all "learn from home on your schedule". Doesn't promises of a 50% higher salary on your schedule with no money up front sound inciting to a working single mom? Maybe they deserve some blame for not realizing whats too good to be true but the other 95% of the blame should go to predatory for profit colleges for false advertizing.

    6. Re:Disturbing by Forgefather · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think what is driving this issue is the ballooning of student loan debt in recent years that some are speculating will be the next financial bubble to burst(up to something like 1.5 Trillion in recent years). This is especially scary as you cannot avoid student loan debt through bankruptcy. As a measure to ensure that the government can stop the hemorrhaging of money this might have an impact, but as a measure to help students all it will end up doing is make the competition for scholarships that much harder for poor students.

      I do agree that an 18 year old can make their own decisions, but as far as education is concerned it may not be practical. An 18 year old should be mentally independent, but they are rarely financially independent, and as long as they are dependent on someone else for money in regards to their education they do have to respect that persons input. For the most part input is good, but not when people are labeled as dropouts for failing to get a university degree.

      This pressures younger people into getting a degree when it would be better for them to go to trade school or a similar training program. Add to that the pressure to go to a well regarded (read: expensive) university and the pressure mounts to take out loans that they can't afford with the belief that obtaining such a degree is the only realistic way to be successful.

      In that case you pointed out that state schools are a good option, but I found when I was applying for college in Missouri that my state schools didn't offer very good degrees in the field that I new I wished to pursue which led me to look to out of state schools, hoping to get by on my scholarships. I ended up in a very expensive private university, but with enough aid money to get by without taking on debt.

      I think it unfair to blame the students for taking on debt when employers often times won't look seriously at candidates without a reputable degree, and then tell them that they are to blame to taking on debt in order to the get the degree that employers expect.

      --
      "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
    7. Re:Disturbing by ADRA · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm saying that student loans that stick to you through much of your adult life is a very bad idea in supporting a healthy society. If you enter a program under the assumption of getting $X at the end of the program, one can plan and budget a rational justification for taking the course. Now if you assume the graduation is significantly less than 100% and employment rates for graduates are very low, would that same assumption apply? Would me as the 18 year old kid picking his program know the employment prospects when I walked into professional life (assuming for a minute that the 2-4 years in between don't dramatically change the local/national job prospects for said profession)?

      If said student decides that the risks are too great to enter school, the alternative is that the only ones going to high end schools are those who can afford the programs. All of a sudden, we're back to a hundred years ago, and high education is for rich people and the workers can have their professional apprenticing.

      How about this, as a possible alternative *just spit balling here*

      Post a mandatory employment survey for all recipient of government funding on a per school/program. The survery is as follows:
              - Are you working in the field you specifically went to school with (Y/N)
              - If different from your program, name said profession (unemployed, student, home maker, hospitality, etc..)
              - Gross Income per month
      The survey is to be completed annually for the life of your loan term.

      For all programs that want funding, they should provide:
            - Mean/Average/Deviation of all student's gross incomes at year 1 / 5 / 10 as a rolling average of the last 5 years' result prior
            - % of students that graduate (rolling average of the last 5 years' result prior)
            - % of students that transfer into other programs (and list the top transfer options)
            - List of the top transfer programs and the % of students who moved

      At 17, I was told by literally everyone that getting into university was the best way to achieve a good job in life. It was that or 'vocational schools' if I wanted to be a carpenter or something(pass), or work at McDonalds the rest of my life. Framing one's entire life off the experiences of those around you is a big step, and if you were 100% prepared for your life at 18, I absolutely salute you for it. But government is for the people (as a whole) and for every person at 18 that knew exactly what they were getting into, there are probably another 10 who don't know what they fuck they're going to do in this lifetime.

      Worse, the government supports it by paying a chunk of everyone's money for their experience. It justifiable to assume that the government's financial role in education is geared toward the best interests of society as a whole, hence spending money where it can have the most benefit, so sinking a ton of money into programs known to have horrible track records seems sensible to me.

      --
      Bye!
    8. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Holy shit does University of California have a horrid website. It's like Geocities had a bastard child with sulphuric acid and jizzed it in my eyes.

      That said, California is the gold standard for the government fucking things up, which it looks like they did for tuition too. She may want to consider an out-of-state school that offers low out-of-state tuition - an increasing number of them charge the same as in-state residents - or an online school.

      As for room and board, that's a trickier comparison. If she's living on her own, you'd have to compare it to the cost of renting an apartment and buying your own food. Around here, that's be around $8000/yr, but that can easily be $20,000 depending on where you are. The odd thing I noticed is that University of California estimates $14,000 room and board on-campus and $9,300 off-campus. That's a 50% increase! It's like they're not even trying to look like a good deal.

      California sucks (well, the government).

    9. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the politics, but a lot of state schools spend way too much money on extracurriculars, such as sports. For the very small number of major state colleges that do earn a profit off sports, that's ok. However, for community colleges and most smaller four year state schools, sports is a money pit. The problem isn't so much cutting funding as it is cutting funding in the wrong places. Not long after I graduated, the small ag/tech school I went to spent $5 million on revamping the football stadium. The end result looks like a diseased wart, and it somehow hasn't helped our team, which continues it's success ratio of winning one or two games a year. Either way, state schools are still cheaper than private schools, and many offer decent scholarship packages as well.

    10. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Our high school economics class did have us balance a checkbook... a skill I've never actually needed in this electronic age. My state college, however, had a mandatory one-credit class that was basically a "life skills" class - loans, mortgages, credit cards, buying a car, buying a house, family finance planning, etc. Unfortunately, only the IT majors were required to take it. That shit really should have been covered in high school.

    11. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 2

      I agree that the main failing is in high school. There's too much focus on "preparation for college" - which, as it turns out, has nothing to do with college - and absolutely nothing about life skills, particularly financial. Perhaps if we revamped high school, we wouldn't have so much trouble with college loans in the first place, and we'd have skills to help with all of those other pesky financial situations as an adult.

    12. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      The reason you see those commercials probably isn't so much that the college as a whole is targeting the been-out-of-school crowd, but because that's the crowd that needs convincing. High school grads are already convinced to go to college, so they're already actively seeking out the colleges and don't need to be advertised to. There are predatory colleges out there, but it's not *all* of them like many people seem to think.

    13. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are indeed more cost effective and your right they shouldn't spend as much on the sports like they do.

    14. Re:Disturbing by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2

      What I find disturbing is that at age 18, we're allowed to go to war

      You know why? Because 18 year olds are dumb enough to want to. I don't say that to slag on service members - I was one, too - but it's the reality. By the time someone's in their late 20s, they start to have thoughts like "wow, it'd suck to die before I've had a family" and "man, I hope I'm not the one coming home as a quadruple amputee", and for most people that marks the point when you can no longer give them stupid orders and expect them to be rigorously followed. But at 18, they're still thinking "hey, let's go kick some ass!" Biologically, their prefrontal cortex hasn't yet matured to adult levels of decision making and consequence consideration.

      This is the exact same reason why you can ask a kid if she wants to borrow $150,000 for an unmarketable major. "It's important to do what you truly love! Aren't you into medieval poetry? It'll all work out!", and she signs the loan application. The same kid four years later would reply "oh hell no, I'll be paying on that for the rest of my life", but an 18 year old thinks, "oh, sure, that makes perfect sense! And I won't be one of those bankrupt morons. I'm really good at this, unlike them!"

      Note: I have the utmost appreciation for "unmarketable" majors. I'm glad people are studying art history, poetry, and other stereotypically unemployable fields, because experts in those fields contribute things to society that make this a better place to live. I mean that seriously. I'd hate to live in a world designed solely by STEM types with a complete emphasis on pragmatics and mathematical optimization. But it's nothing short of predatory to invite a kid who hasn't fully mentally matured yet to start life with crippling levels of debt, because they simply aren't equipped to appreciate the consequences.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    15. Re:Disturbing by physicsphairy · · Score: 1

      How is someone with only high school as experience expected to assess how well they will be doing in 401 Statistical Mechanics down the road, what job they will have, how difficult it will be to make their student loan payment on top of a carpayment, rent check, groceries, etc.? Up to this point in life most of them have lived at home, had no job, no responsibilities, and are used to having all the important decisions made for them. Their first real life decision shouldn't concern whether to sign up for a hundred thousand dollars in debt. They realize it's a lot of money but it's all part of some nebulous future to which their parents, teachers, and peers assure them a "good college" is the key to success. And their actual responsiblity to pay back the loan is deferred four or five years into that future.

      What's missing here is the other party to the risk. If you were to take out a loan to buy a house or start a business, you would have to convince the bank that it was reasonable for you to pay it back. The goverment has removed that risk to the seller of the loan on the theory that now you can take out a cheaper loan, but with the downside that there is no second assessment on whether the loan is a good idea.

      But in the grander scheme the bank is mostly just an accessory. They're earning a percentage, it's the colleges who are pocketing the lump sum, and the colleges are also doing so with the entire risk shifted onto the student, despite their continued intimate involvement in whether the student's investment will pay off.

      IMHO, the university should be as responsible for the loan as the student. Call it a partnership.

    16. Re:Disturbing by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      That said, California is the gold standard for the government fucking things up, which it looks like they did for tuition too. She may want to consider an out-of-state school that offers low out-of-state tuition - an increasing number of them charge the same as in-state residents - or an online school.

      And how does this translate into how good California universities are? UCLA and UC Berkeley are among some of the best in the country. The problem is that according to these numbers California isn't the most expensive public college schools. It ranks about 35 out of 50 states in terms of costs and 50 out of the 52 states and territories (DC and Puerto Rico are included) have tuitions above $5,000 per semester. 33 of them are above $7500. It's not just California that has high tuition. Your suggestion to go to another state is simply misplaced.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    17. Re:Disturbing by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 1

      Florida here.

      Here is a minimal sample plan for in-state Florida college (where we didn't screw things up):
      Insurance - covered at the student health center (catastrophic covered by parent)
      Food - $100/month, rice/beans (my budget as an adult) - $1200/year
      Tuition - 39credits/year @ 212.28/cr = $8.2K/year (source: http://tuitionfees.ikm.ucf.edu...)
      Transportation - Bicycle, SERIOUSLY
      Housing - offcampus w/shuttle @ $600/month (includes utilities and roommates, "luxury living" source: http://www.livesomewhere.com/c...) - $7.2K/year
      MISC - haircuts, bike repairs, incidentals, pocket money, $100/month = $1200/year

      Cost - 17.8K/year.

      But how will someone ever pay for this?

      Part time job at campus library at lowest-salary-university-will-pay-you. 20hours/week @ $8/hour = $8K/year.

      Assuming that tuition never goes up and the student never obtains a marketable skill (dishwashing @ $10/hour, CAD drawing at $12/hour, copywriting @ $15/hour, freelance website design @ $20/hour, etc.), college costs about $10K/year, or $40K for the total package.

      Note that a "student paying their own way, working their through college on minimum wage" is actually an option. Minimum wage is nearly $8/hour. 40 hours of minimum wage is $16K/year, which is just enough to cover college when considering the Earned Income Tax Credit and Making Education Pay Tax Credit.

      Additionally note that no scholarships were to be had in the above calculations. Florida has a program called "Bright Futures" whereby a student with 1170 SAT score can get tuition 100% covered for all 4 years of college (cost reduced to $10K/year).

    18. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine. Don't go to college.

      You've just been told all your life that if you don't go to college you're a worthless piece of shit and no better than the crazy hobo on the corner. Because that is what you will become. You also have no reason not to go because you can get an easy loan and with your new magical degree you will be well off for the rest of your life!

      Fuck off with this "personal responsibility" claptrap. (I bet you trot out the same tired shit when it comes to the home loan crisis too) - You can't apply some feel-good personal truism to what is an endemic, population wide issue.

    19. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I think it's a crock that HS don't require Home Ec and Shop anymore. Everyone is so focused on getting into AP courses and the college course track that we're graduating individuals who've never touched a power tool or picked up a needle. Maybe it belongs in MS and not HS, but at some point in time these kids need to be exposed to this stuff.

    20. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      You seem to think that college is the ONLY way to make a decent living. It's not. Not by a long shot. It's still entirely possible to work your way up from the figurative mail room. You may run into a wall at some point fairly high up the ladder, but by then you can probably pay for college in cash.

      Or you can work one of any number of "dirty" jobs that pay well just because they suck, either because they're dangerous, or because they're just shitty (sometimes literally) jobs.

      Or you can go to a trade school. Become an electrician, a plumber, a carpenter or any one of dozens of jobs like those. Here's a little secret - for every person that goes to college because, like you, they think they need to, that's one more trade position that opens up, driving up demand for workers and driving up wages for those increasingly rare workers.

      So yeah, a little personal responsibility would go a long way towards averting both this and the home loan crisis. People need to do their own research and not just listen to whomever is selling you something. If you expect someone to do their research when buying a vacuum, why not when buying a car? A house? An education?

    21. Re:Disturbing by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Just so you'll know, it was Blessed Holy Saint Ronald Reagan who established in-state tuition for UC. Before Reagan's tenure as governor, UC had no tuition for CA residents.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    22. Re:Disturbing by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      In-state tuition of the University of California is over $10K per year. My daughters averaged $27K (ncluding room and board) per year.

      It's possible to attend a major UC school and spend less.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    23. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are parents teaching their children? My dad taught me how to do taxes. He also taught me how to fix things around the house and a whole lot of other simple but incredibly useful tasks. Or is that it? Parents don't want to teach their children about the basics of survival in society. I always thought that was the parents' primary job; school can teach you algebra and parents teach you how credit cards work.

      But the problem is...people just run to H&R block to get their taxes done. It's baffling. Most people don't itemize and have no investments...if all you have are regular wages, then taxes are simpler than a choose-you-own-adventure book. Yet H&R block rakes in the cash ever year from people who really should be doing their own taxes because there's nothing to it. (Note: some people have complicated taxes, especially if they have foreign investments, real estate, etc. It is my contention that this doesn't describe the average H&R block customer). I guess that is the problem with society; no one can do anything when there's someone else they can pay to do it.

    24. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but you sound like you're making excuses. Maybe I'm just the panicle of genius, or maybe I'm just not stupid at a basic level. The first time I came across a car loan was the first time I bought a car. And I was fully able to calculate the total cost of the loan, what each extra payment would save me, etc. It wasn't hard. The first time I dealt with taxes was the first time I had to file, at the age of 18. It was interesting since the first half of the year I was 17, which had different rules. I still was able to use the 1040EZ form, took me about 15 minutes to figure out.

      I'm sorry, but none of these things are hard. If kids these days are having problems with it, maybe it's time to quit molly coddling them and put it to them bluntly. They's stupid. Maybe being told that they suck at something they shouldn't suck at will give them the appropriate kick to the balls to make them learn something.

    25. Re:Disturbing by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      Biologically, their prefrontal cortex hasn't yet matured to adult levels of decision making and consequence consideration.

      These "adult levels of decision making and consequence consideration" don't seem all too impressive, considering most of us adults are short-sighted idiots. Kids are too, but the different isn't truly phenomenal. Just having different priorities is not a bad thing.

    26. Re:Disturbing by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I agree that the main failing is in high school.

      High schools used to widely teach two important classes:
      1. Civics
      2. Home Economics (now known as Family and Consumer Sciences)

      Civics taught you how the government was run, Home Ec taught you how to run your life.
      The schools that still have Home Ec, teach it as an elective instead of a full year course.
      Civics is required in less than a dozen States.
      YMMV.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    27. Re:Disturbing by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      This is especially scary as you cannot avoid student loan debt through bankruptcy.

      You can't discharge student loans through bankruptcy court, you have to actually sue and prove hardship, making it a much more difficult debt to clear.
      The thought was that students shouldn't graduate and then immediately declare bankruptcy to get rid of their student loans.

      The basic three pronged standard for discharging student loan debt was set up in the Brunner decision by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals (NY,CT,VT).
      The 10th Circuit has their own modified version of that standard, but the rest of the country more or less uses the Brunner test.

      The short version is that, to prove hardship, you must show by a preponderance of the evidence:
      (1) You cannot afford to pay the loan and have minimized your expenses
      (2) Your prospects of paying the loan are not likely to improve
      (3) You've made a good faith effort to pay the loan.

      YYMV, since each jurisdiction has been writing its own rules on how to interpret Brunner.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    28. Re:Disturbing by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps your mindset on this is a little outdated. I know mine was and that is the heart of the problem. For many decades student loans made sense. They were a terrific investment because the increase in your earning potential from going to college was fantastic. It paid for the loans many times over.

      Unfortunately, both sides of the equation have changed drastically which has really screwed over the majority (I am guessing) of college students. On one hand, the cost of college has gone through the roof, vastly outpacing inflation and on the other hand, the ROI for going to college has tanked.

      Taking out loans to go to college used to be the best investment you could make. Now you are likely to get screwed over. My editorial take on this is that it is a perfect example of capitalism run rampant. At various stages in the system, people have found ways to take advantage of (i.e. monetize) the general perception that taking out loans to go to college was a great investment. They did this by turning it into a lousy investment. It is no different from fleecing neophytes in the stock market.

      Education used to be the cornerstone of the American Dream. Turning it into a terrible investment is extremely toxic to our society.

      This is related to another result of extreme capitalism:

      No matter how small and cheap and crappy something is, someone will figure out a way to make the same thing smaller and cheaper and crappier.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
    29. Re:Disturbing by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Civics taught you how the government was run

      it didn't, though. We have it as mandatory in California, or at least we did when I was in school, and I only learned the bare boring facts, and rapidly forgot most of those. They don't teach you what you really need to know, which is how corporations control the law in detail. I didn't get that until college, by which time I already pretty much got it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      We had "US Government" in New York. It did a decent job of teaching about the roles of the top levels of the Federal government, but absolutely nothing about the different departments, about state or local government (which, imo, are even more important to know about), or about current issues. About the closest to something relevant that we did was a mock trial of a drunk driver, which of course nobody took seriously.

    31. Re:Disturbing by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      The rule of thumb, for at least the last decade, has been that your total amount of loans shouldn't exceed what you can reasonably expect to gross in your first year employed in that field in a job with a reasonably large number of openings. For many people, that means $30-$40k, tops. Sure, the job market can shift drastically while you're still in school, but you pretty much always have the option to change majors - there isn't a severe time penalty unless you're close to finishing your degree, by which point, a drastic shift is usually unlikely or should have been easy to predict already. I discounted a large number of schools because they didn't follow this rule of thumb, and ended up with loans that were just a little more than my first year's salary, which I paid off in just under three years - in 2013, so I don't think it's too outdated.

    32. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by an "increasing number" you mean a couple in South Dakota and similarly undesirable schools? The way people find jobs is at on-campus career fairs. If someone's goal is to get a good job, they need to go to a good school, and if they want to work in California they should go to school in California. Otherwise, how are they going to find a job if they are in South Dakota? Are they going to hear from their classmate that the classmate's company has an opening? No. Will the HR lady opening a pile of resumes take a second look at an otherwise generic school because she went to the same school? No.

      That's putting aside the quality of education issue. I've attended classes at six different colleges and universities, and there is a HUGE difference in what is expected at a top-tier school as compared to even a big-10 school. And do you think that these schools that have to beg people to come by offering discounts to everyone will even measure up to a big-10 school?

      As far as living on-campus or off-campus, a huge part of the college experience is being with other students. Whether it is developing social skills, meeting people who can help out later in the career, finding a spouse, or developing interests in spare time, if someone is living off-campus sharing a room with a couple of working adults who are never home, they are missing out on one of the biggest reasons people go to a good school like U of C. Otherwise, anyone can just watch MIT lectures online at home.

    33. Re:Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was one of those people who got scholarships because of high SAT scores. I also had a great GPA in high school, but it's the SAT scores alone that gets you the state school scholarship. It's important to understand these are available by definition only to a small percentage of people so their impact on society is limited, but anyway, I got into everywhere I applied including two Ivy's, but went to a state school with the scholarship because cheaper.

      College felt like High School Part 2. In one class, I did not even attempt the semester-long major project, and I got an A anyway because (1) everyone else who attempted it flailed miserably, (2) the prof was bitter because he was forced by administration to do the assignment in VHDL instead of Verilog because the US military prefers VHDL. I visited some friends at Haverford and Stanford and was shocked by their level of classwork and labwork, their lack of cynicism, the nice quiet cafe-like places they had to sit and work, the smart friendly women, and the lack of infantalizing living-rules and adversarial attitudes in professors and administrators. At my school, I got a mix of A's and F's and eventually dropped out.

      I guess in your American world you will blame this on me: smart people who get bored, can't deal with bullying well, can't remain engaged when everyone around them is acting like a drunken sex-crazed idiot, or become cynical when treated less well than they believe they're entitled, are genetically or socially defective and should be left behind to purge society. Maybe you're right: plenty of brilliant scientists in Soviet Russia. Somehow I feel like their education system was more egalitarian and higher-quality than ours, though.

      Anyway, now I work at a top-tier software company, and most of the people around me have gone either to Ivy League schools or to even better schools like Middlebury and Swarthmore. Anyway, that's great. Just sayin', yeah the government has this hypothetical gauntlet that a student can theoretically navigate without being crushed, and when a couple students successfully do it they pat themselves on the back, but you're not looking competitively at outcomes overall as all other countries are doing, and therefore whatever more I could have done had I remained engaged and gotten a proper education is your loss, you witch-burning fascist proscriptive abusive condescending stingy scum.

    34. Re:Disturbing by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I seem to be the one with an outdated mindset. I didn't know about that rule of thumb. Back when I went to school, I got by with a little help from my parents but mostly with a scholarship, loans, and a nearly full-time job. But tuition at an Ivy League school was only $5K/year and my starting salary after I got out was around $20K so even getting loans for the entire tuition would have matched your rule.

      I'm glad you were able to buck the trend and find a way to pay for college that did not leave you in a financial hole you could not escape from. I still think this is not possible for the majority of students today. Sure, anyone may have been able to get the situation you found but there are not enough situations like that to go around for everyone. Having a system that puts so many college graduates into an inescapable financial black hole is very damaging to our society. It is like eating our seed corn.

      When I went to school, situations like yours were open to almost everyone, even people going to Ivy League Universities.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
    35. Re:Disturbing by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      What about regular loans (home, auto)? Credit cards? I understand those are quite hard for someone to get those at 18, and if they do it's usually for a smaller amount with a higher APR. But when I was 18 I could get a student loan for $20K with my mom co-signing (I understood loans, just not the realities of the future.) The difference? Student Loans are far harder to discharge in regular bankruptcy proceedings. Therefore, institutions making those loans take on far less risk themselves, especially if the government can garnish your pay checks or social security to pay them.

      I think it's okay to trust 18-year-olds with loans, but it should be limited (or make them take a financial class to be sure they fully understand what they're getting into). Remove the protection for student loans and you'll probably see both tuition and average student debt turn way down after a decade.

  17. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact that you can graduate high school without learning the basics doesn't help.

  18. hypocrites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's rich coming from the government. if only they would limit their take of my income to 8%.

  19. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

    My ex-roommate took out $25,000 in loans to study automotive industrial design on the West Coast because... he likes cars. Never mind that the only kind of jobs he ever had were logistic positions for warehouses. Until Telsa set up shop in Silicon Valley, it's a fairly useless degree.

  20. Fuck college. Learn a trade. by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

    I certainly should have, instead of buying into the "you're smart, you should go to college" bullshit my parents kept selling me.

    1. Re:Fuck college. Learn a trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You were right son, you were never smart. But we had to say that! We are your parents! We wanted you to succeed and we knew that intelligence alone wasn't going to do it. We thought a degree might help.

    2. Re:Fuck college. Learn a trade. by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      Your trolljutsu is worthless and weak. Come back in ten thousand years.

  21. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you go to university to get job training you are doing it wrong. That is not what university is meant to be.

  22. The problems are caused by loans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    By subsidizing absurd tuition fees, student loan programs and grants are causing the very problem that they purport to solve. Forcibly remove colleges from the money teat, reducing demand for their overpriced services, and you will see tuition costs drop. It would also eliminate subsidized idiots choosing "disciplines" like "Women's Studies" or "Dramatic Arts". If people want to pursue such errant nonsense, they should work, save the money and pay for it themselves.

  23. Re:That's a howler by digsbo · · Score: 1

    Yes and no. While the law does address that problem, it was very charged language in TFS that also attracted my attention about "predatory for-profit colleges". It's reasonable to offer a counterpoint to that. Even a waiter with a degree in critical theory could see it.

  24. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by AaronLS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that's hardly the college's fault. It's one thing if they don't give you practical knowledge in the field, but a different thing if YOU CHOOSE a field with poor job prospects. I don't understand why people don't do a little research into the job prospects for their major. Yeh the market fluctuates, but in 2 years its not going to change that much. (you spend two years on course class work, and can change your major without a lot of trouble and do the final 2 years) There's tons of sites that give you an idea of what potential salary would be.

    Some people make the choice fully knowing of the poor job prospects. You want a burger with peanut butter and pineapple on it? fine, that's what you get, but you eat and don't blame the cook if it's gross. That's a calculated risk you are taking. Investment firms have no responsibility to prevent you from buying stocks that will do poorly.

    On the other hand, if you want to make an argument on the basis of public universities being partially funded by tax dollars, and they have an obligation to this or that to contribute meaningful skills to the community etc., then that might be a valid train of though.

    I started looking into my major interests while I was in high school. Between then and the first two years of college I changed my mind 4 times on what I wanted to do.

    1. Should be something you don't hate to do all the time. It doesn't have to be something you love, but at minimum not hate.
    2. Should be something that can make money. Doesn't have to be alot, just enough that you aren't constantly struggling.
    3. Should be something you are somewhat good at. You don't have to be the greatest, but if it is something you struggle at then you may have trouble keeping jobs.

    Those are the three simple things that guided me. I love my job. I make plenty of money. I feel I do a good job.

    Anything like game design, art, or music is going to have more people competing for fewer jobs because it is something people really want to do. Doesn't mean you shouldn't do it, but maybe if it's what you really want to do you should apply some of that passion to finding alternative learning resources, because you are taking a risk going down that path and a huge debt isn't something you should be accumulating if you are uncertain of your employability. Maybe get a computer science degree, get a job, and stretch your game design muscles in your free time.

  25. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by digsbo · · Score: 1

    I don't think people generally see a problem with liberal arts taught well. I think many people rightly see "liberal arts education" as an intellectual wasteland where little is asked of students in return for tuition money. If standards were kept high, that simply wouldn't be the case. But they haven't been kept high.

  26. Stupid Solution by Forgefather · · Score: 1

    How about instead of enacting legislation that makes the college degree the new high school diploma we fix the problem with employers scalping their employee's wages to demonstrate false quarterly growth to their shareholders?

    A good solution would be to tie the wage of the lowest paid worker to the highest by a ratio of 1:40 at minimum (reports say that a ratio as high as 1:20 has a large positive impact on moral). That would solve a hell of a lot more problems regarding gainful employment than any program targeting federal funding for universities.

    --
    "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
  27. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Historically, there was a fairly sharp delineation between universities and vocational schools

    Actually, there wasn't. Universities *started* back in the Middle Ages as vocational schools, and the modern liberal arts degree is based (very roughly) on their curriculum and philosophy. The idea that universities were purely institutes of higher learning is actually (historically speaking) a rather recent development aimed mostly at separating those institutions who wished to place themselves a "cut above" (I.E. universities that mostly accepted students from the upper class who on graduation were expected to be "gentlemen" and enter a "respected" white collar vocations like Government, the military, or the Church if they entered a formal profession at all) from more "mundane" institutions. At the grass roots level, the general populace never stopped looking at them as vocational school and a stepping stone to employment.
     

    The result was a massive spike in the number of people going to 4-year colleges--that number has sextupled or so over the past 60ish years

    You've got your timeline and causes and effects all kinds of screwed up. The "higher learning" idea arose in the early/mid 19th century. Professional law and medical universities in the mid/late 19th century. The massive spike occurred after WWII between veterans and their GI benefits and the sudden spike of "prosperity" and the enlarging middle class which had the discretionary income to send their kids to college.

  28. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by CaptainLard · · Score: 1
    Probably a lot higher percentage than at for-profit schools...

    Among first-time, full-time undergraduate students who began seeking a bachelor's degree at a 4-year degree-granting institution in fall 2006, the 6-year graduation rate was 57 percent at public institutions, 66 percent at private nonprofit institutions, and 32 percent at private for-profit institutions. --nces.ed.gov

    Also

    It was found that 14 out of 15 times, the tuition at a for-profit sample was more expensive than its public counterpart, and 11 out of 15 times, it was more expensive than the private counterpart. --wikipedia

    Seems the biggest issue is a lack of a degree of ANY sort at for-profit colleges. Let alone a worthwhile ($) one. After which you're stuck with a lot more debt. For-profit colleges are clearly the target that the gov should go after first when deciding how to dole out federal aid.

  29. time to cut down the time in schools 4+ years to l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    time to cut down the time in schools 4+ years to long of pure classroom and lot's stuff can use some kind of mixed classroom + apprenticeship system for say 1-3 years.

  30. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by blue9steel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tell that to HR will you?

  31. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great post. One point you missed, though:

    Suddenly non-university vocational institutes were looked on as crappy and inferior, and it became a mantra (for no good reason) that you needed a 4-year college/university degree

    It's the "no good reason" part that's the real problem - because there are reasons and they are good for some people, if not most.

    First, there's an oversupply of workers for an undersupply of jobs, so why not be picky with your applicants if you're an employer? A stupid regulation like "4-year degree required" gets rid of more potential bad employees than it excludes potential good employees for many jobs. Part of this is that high school diplomas are merely attendance certificates now, but that's only a tiny part. A bigger part is a slowing of the economy, in real terms, since the early 70's, and a lack of real, good jobs. Stagflation was papered over with sheets of hundred dollar bills - the structural issues were never "solved" and still aren't. We're about twelve miles up on the structural Jenga stack at this point.

    The result was a massive spike in the number of people going to 4-year colleges--that number has sextupled or so over the past 60ish years

    Yes! There's your oversupply.

    and a massive decline in the number of people going to vocational and technical schools

    and there's definitely an undersupply there. Why? One is heavily subsidized and one is not. The one that gets the massive subsidies (grants, student loan programs below market rates, etc.) gets two things - an influx of demand, and a concomitant increase in price. It used to be 4-year students could work during the summers to pay for their tuition - but they didn't get Pell Grants, so that was awful.

    Tech school prices are nowhere near as inflated, at least yet. People can still afford to go to tech school, and they're, in large numbers, starting to wise up about that. Let's hope nobody starts trying to heavily subsidize it.

    But why did the US go full-on socialism with the 4-year student loan program, in particular? There's an assumption that if only the US can produce a huge number of university brainiacs then it can maintain its economic leadership position in the world, maintain its high tax base despite the competition from cheaper labor doing the same work, and therefore maintain its World Police stance. Because if it can't, China is going to eat the US's lunch, and that would be bad for the people in power. People in Power who have lots of university degrees and are, upon self-reflection, smarter than everybody else in the room, so the degrees must be causal.

    Dirty secret: populations are, on average, just as smart from generation to generation, no matter how diplomas are being hung on walls.

    Second dirty secret: a China-dominated world will cause the citizens of the US to be as miserable as the citizens of Luxembourg and Denmark are today. I'm just hoping the death throes of the Empire don't include firing shots at the new guy. I'm sure some school offers a degree in how starting unwinnable wars is good for an economy.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  32. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    I graduated the eighth grade with fifth grade writing/math skills and college-level reading comprehension because I was misdiagnosed as mentally retarded in kindergarten. I skipped high school and went to the community college, graduating with an A.A. degree in general education four years later. Until I established myself professionally in the I.T. field, I had trouble getting level-entry jobs because I didn't have a high school diploma despite having an A.A. degree.

  33. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I certainly don't mean to insinuate that a liberal arts degree has no application in the real world--quite the contrary.

    Exactly correct.

    Without the liberal arts degree, one would ask, "Would you like fries with that?"

    With the liberal arts degree, one can ask, "Would you like fries with that, you evil capitalist pig-dog?"

  34. What the exemption? by Jodka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    from the summary:

    Now Kimberly Hefling reports that for-profit colleges who are not producing graduates capable of paying off their student loans could soon stand to lose access to federal student-aid programs.

    A secret about those private "not for profit" colleges which the Department of Education exempted from that regulation. They are for profit. Huge profits. The distinction is not that these institutions do not earn profits, but rather that they are exempt from business taxes on those profits and the income accrues to the administration and faculty instead of to business owners.

    So I had a friend in college who worked part-time in the payroll office and had access to the campus salary database. From her dorm room. So one evening she asks if I want to know what any of my professors make. Looked them all up. In 2014 dollars the mid-level salary for recently-tenured faculty was about $300,000 / year. Deans, provosts and presidents made much more.

    Subsidized college loans have created a glut of education dollars and "not-for-profit" educators are raking them in. They are not opposed to earning huge profits themselves, the just do not want competition from other colleges which are run as business. So they lobbied Arne Duncan to enact a regulation which, for no legitimate rationale, applies only their competition.

    Don't believe me? Universities try to keep this information locked away tightly but occasionally it leaks out. Here, for, example, is what Treasury Secretary Jack Lew received as severence pay from New York University:

    President Obama’s nominee to lead the Treasury Department, Jacob J. Lew, got a $685,000 severance payment when he left a top post at New York University in 2006 to take a job at Citigroup.

    NYU is a private "non-profit". And, as that link indicates, as such they receive additional benefits from the federal government beyond tax exemption.

         

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:What the exemption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What the exemption." --> "Why the exemption." Sigh. What I would not give to be able to revise posts here.

    2. Re:What the exemption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on what school, it was never hidden at Purdue. Every year when the annual reports came out every single faculty member had their salary posted in the student run newspaper

    3. Re:What the exemption? by jratcliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "In 2014 dollars the mid-level salary for recently-tenured faculty was about $300,000 / year"

      I'm extremely skeptical. Look at the below link for data on the Ivy League (not exactly the bargain basement when it comes to faculty). Average salary for a FULL professor at Yale is $192k. Newly tenured faculty would be associate professors - average salary $118k.

      http://oir.yale.edu/node/87/at...

    4. Re:What the exemption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on what school, it was never hidden at Purdue. Every year when the annual reports came out every single faculty member had their salary posted in the student run newspaper

      It depends on whether the school is public or private. The GP specifically referred to private, not public, non-profits. Purdue is a public non-profit. Public schools are subject to government sunshine laws and can not conceal salaries from the public.

      from Wikipedia:

      Purdue was founded on May 6, 1869, as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly, taking advantage of the Morrill Act...

    5. Re:What the exemption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can assure you the vast majority of faculty at private "not for profit" colleges, let alone public universities, are earning well below the figure you state.

    6. Re:What the exemption? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      So one evening she asks if I want to know what any of my professors make. Looked them all up. In 2014 dollars the mid-level salary for recently-tenured faculty was about $300,000 / year.

      How does such nonsense get modded up? Even at Ivy League schools, such a salary is quite a bit above normal. And even at relatively elite smaller schools, the only profs who tend to make that are generally ones who bring in far more money than that to the university in grants, etc. "Recently tenured faculty" at most universities implies associate level -- and the vast majority of such profs at most colleges aren't even earning six figures, let alone your exorbitant numbers.

      Again, the exceptions tend to be people who actually can bring in money to the university either through grants or donors. If you're a researcher and have a lab in some in-demand field and can bring in a million dollars a year to fund a boatload of grad students and facilities at the school in addition to your own research and equipment, the university might be getting a bargain to pay you a couple hundred thousand.

      You want to know where student tuition costs generally go at elite schools? These days, to pay for "student life" (the awesome new dorm with the climbing gym, the new olympic swimming pool you saw on your tour as a prospective student), new facilities and buildings since many universities keep expanding continuously, and the growth of administration (which at many schools has doubled in size in recent decades compared to small faculty growth).

      I'm not saying some faculty aren't overpaid. But outside of Ivy institutions with endowment to afford some really famous people, almost any faculty who makes $300k at most schools will have to justify that salary by bringing in a lot more than that to the university's budget. (And even the famous people are often viewed as an investment to attract donors.)

    7. Re:What the exemption? by loimprevisto · · Score: 1

      To give the benefit of the doubt, the numbers on a spreadsheet at a payroll office would probably include stuff that doesn't show up in starting salary... social security taxes, UI taxes, health insurance, and all sorts of other benefits. I've often heard that an employee's actual salary is only half the businesses' cost of hiring them.

      --
      Much Madness is divinest Sense --
      To a discerning Eye --
      Much Sense -- the starkest Madness
  35. "recognized occupation" by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    does that mean we shouldn't train people to be poets or unobtainium miners? besides, just recognizing "bus driver" as an occupation doesn't mean that it grants a living wage. how to define "gainful employment"?

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
    1. Re:"recognized occupation" by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      From what I have heard $17.27/hr to start would be considered to be a livable wage. Add in that the job has health, dental, and pension benefits and it looks pretty good, not to mention that it is a government job so it would be likely that after 20 years you could retire with a full pension.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  36. 2 years of community college need to HS cost level by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2 years of community college need to have the same HS cost level. And if jobs get to pushy extended that to 4 years.

  37. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by nctritech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every high school counselor in the country as well as a fuckton of parents believe otherwise. College is the new high school. Try getting a so-called "entry-level job" without a degree and without multiple years of experience you can't get without already having the job. Granted, it can happen, but there's a reason that lots of people have been unemployed for months or even years. Employers want employees that require zero training, despite the harsh reality that employees can't do the job from day one without having already received training from an employer anyway.

  38. Government should stay out of this entirely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pumping money into subsidizing student loans and exempting student loan debt from bankruptcy is what caused college costs to surge 1,000%. Ditto with housing. When you have high demand for a limited market, adding money to the mix only increases the profit to the supplier.

    If banks see more risk in student loans (which SHOULD be a risky investment) they will loan less money. Colleges will have no choice but to bring down costs.

  39. too much of a good thing..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and we willll CAPITALIZE ourselves to death.

    I went to one of these schools and got straight A's hoping for a decent job but all I got was debt and more poverty. I could have handled a four year degree at a better school but this was my only option. I still think I made the right choice by going, but in hindsite I woudn't do it again. The problem was that other people made bad choices. Those people will never admit they had a responsibility to me or anyone else but themselves. Perception is everything.

    The US is a media controlled dictatorship.

    And remember one mans troll is another mans freedom of speech.

  40. Excellent news! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

    A major problem has been that tuitions have risen alongside the ability of students to get loans to pay for them. This would go a long way toward a college charging $150,000 for an art history major. It's perfectly OK to still take those majors, but it's predatory for a college and bank offer to sell a kid (and at 18, yeah, they're still kids) a hugely expensive degree with little expected return on investment.

    I feel strongly that college should not be a trade school. Nonetheless, that's how they're treated by financial markets. Well, that works both ways: just as you shouldn't lend a minimally-employed person $600,000 to buy an inflated house in a bubble market, neither should you lend a kid six digits without him having a reasonable chance to repay it. At least, you shouldn't do either of those and have an expectation that you'll ever be able to collect.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:Excellent news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let loans be discharged in bankruptcy

    2. Re:Excellent news! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Hell yes. It's bullshit that we can bail out Wall Street and not a human citizen.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  41. Not the Root Cause by jtwiegand · · Score: 1

    While this is interesting to try, the root cause is that college debt is magical debt which can't be discharged through a bankruptcy proceeding. The ease of acquiring practically limitless student debt has created the problem. The easy money drives up costs for tuition, and the cycle repeats itself as students borrow even more money for increasingly useless degrees.

    It's inflation, pure and simple.

    To those who would say that the purpose of education isn't to get a job; well someone should have informed the Millennials, who were told their entire time in school that an education would get them a job. To those who would say that they worked through college and didn't go into debt, you probably had far, far cheaper tuition than your average student today, and probably went to college more than 2 decades ago.

    I worked through college, had the GI bill, and still managed to require student loans to attend a university. 20 years ago I'd have finished my undergraduate degree in the black, but 20 years of easy money has fattened the education market to hilarious proportions, and now a half-decent degree from a good university is basically a mortgage without a house.

    The problem is the cost of education; not its usefulness. And all of these problems apply equally to for-profit, and not-for-profit educational institutions.

  42. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Tell that to the employers.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  43. College is a scam by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I went to a state college (twice!) and the graduation rate was bellow 33%
    That's a scam... flat out scam. You have to go, they know you have to go, and they abuse you to squeeze as much money out of you as possible.

    Yes, there are those that just drink themselves out. But the colleges offer absolutely no help with anything at all.

    You're paying a fortune for classes, and the schedules make little to no sense at all. I'd go to a 30min English class, then have to wait an hour and half to take a 4 or philosophy class, then wait 2hrs for my 1 hour programming class. There were thousands of students studying for the same degree I was! What's the point of having these nonsense schedules?? Can't I just get into the 8am-5pm compsci course and be done with it?

    On top of that, what's with the books scams? I'm required to buy a book my professor wrote but we never open it in class? Really? I was so broke I'd literally go without eating some days, but my professors ripping me off for $89.95?

    Then the campus police... Constant unending harassment. Granted, I was a long hair... but, for example, they decided to raid the door rooms over xmas break and leave me a ticket for underage drinking for having an empty wine bottle in my room. It took me 2 months and 2 visits to court to get it cleared up that I was 23 I had enough going on, I didn't need to be dealing with them.

    I will be steering my son towards one of the well established local community colleges we have around here when the time comes. They seem to be the best value, and the least likely to rip you off. I'd stay away from any "online" schools, TV offers and State colleges. They are the worst. The only difference between those and the state collges is the State ones only rip off maybe 80 to 90% of their students as apposed to 100% for the university of Phoenix and the like.

    1. Re:College is a scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While buying books your professor wrote does suck, you do learn something by reading it even if it wasn't required reading. When I read the textbooks I bought (I admit it wasn't often) I was so far ahead of almost the entire class it was scarey crazy. You can clearly see who reads recommended chapters or not by the questions people ask. Almost everything asked throughout the entire course was directly explained in the readings.

    2. Re:College is a scam by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      I went to a state college (twice!) and the graduation rate was bellow 33% That's a scam... flat out scam. You have to go, they know you have to go, and they abuse you to squeeze as much money out of you as possible.

      Yes, there are those that just drink themselves out. But the colleges offer absolutely no help with anything at all.

      Certainly not my experience at the two state schools I went to. Every single teacher had office hours and some practically begged students to come in for what would essentially be private tutoring. The matter of the fact was that if people who needed that tutoring were willing to put as much time into it as going to class in the first place, they probably would have done their homework and not be in the spot they were in. Most sat in there offices for those hours waiting for students to come to them for help and while they would get the occasional person flunking who did really want to pass, most of the people that ever went were the students that were already doing great and wanted to ask questions about the topic. On top of that there were study groups, grad students, and other resources to help undergrads that rarely got used. Universities want you to graduate because that's longer you'll be in school and the better chance they can hit you up for money as an alumni.

    3. Re:College is a scam by raddan · · Score: 1

      You will be doing your son a grave disservice if you send him to community college when he is capable of attending a university. For starters, while community college teaching staff only teach, which presumably means that they are focused solely on that goal, it is also true that they are underpaid and overworked. If you son needs extra help, it is unlikely that he will be able to get it. Secondly, community college staff often have only master's degrees in their field. While this means that they may be able to teach the basics competently, it also means that they lack the perspective from having contributed new ideas to their field.

      By contrast a university professor has spent years contributing to their field. They often possess expertise that you can't find anywhere else. This means that their commitment to teaching may not be 100%-- they'd rather be doing research-- but if you son is smart and talented, and wants to take his education to the next level, being able to work with a professor is a huge advantage. Professors work on interesting new problems. Also, particularly in computer science, professors frequently have contacts in private industry, and they act as conduits to the most desirable jobs. Here's the list of my frequent employers for students in my lab: Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Apple, Amazon, IBM. We're all doing great; we love our jobs, and it's because we went to a research university.

      Now, I am most certainly not saying that having a good education and getting a highly-paid, very interesting job is the exclusive domain of universities. Definitely not. I'm not even saying that you can't do it on your own. What I am saying is that you'd be foolish to conclude that they are a waste of your money (my MS and eventual PhD cost me NOTHING out of pocket). Furthermore, if you want to maximize your chances for success, you should seriously consider public universities. The amount you pay for undergrad tuition is worth the debt. The same cannot be said for many other institutions of higher learning.

    4. Re:College is a scam by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      You will be doing your son a grave disservice if you send him to community college when he is capable of attending a university.

      That depends. Transferring into a 4-year course as a junior after some time at a community college can be a very effective way of studying for a batchelors degree.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    5. Re:College is a scam by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I will be steering my son towards one of the well established local community colleges we have around here when the time comes.

      I don't know how it works where you are, in part because I don't know where you are, but here in California you get guaranteed matriculation into a state college if you graduate from a community one. With some care you can knock out a bunch of prereqs for a real degree in the process, and get it done much more cheaply than doing it at the U. However, a two year degree is good for nothing else but preparation for a four year degree. No one gives one tenth of one fuck about a two year degree any more. Even a four year degree is a yawn.

      I still heartily recommend it. Tell him to spend three years getting a two year degree so that he can enjoy himself by taking classes which are just for fun while it's cheap.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:College is a scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that some kind of degree in batching ?

    7. Re:College is a scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      graduation rates being under 1 in 3 is pretty normal. Lots of freshman realize they can't hack it, or burn out. Schools already offer Psychiatric and substance abuse help, but a major part is students have to use it. then you run into a lot of folk late in that run out of cash and can't continue, or drop into academic probation territory.

      as for scheduling, remember that there are a thousand students studying for your degree, but they are all on different accademic years, have different specialisations, and lots of folks from other majors like Software eng, IT, EE, Math, and Mecha eng that have to take those courses as well. this ends up with the schedules being a bit whacky. a good adviser usually plans for this but mitigation only goes so far. its also why alot of Unis switched to block scheduling, so your 30 minute every day english class becomes a once a week 3 hour class.

      books, I never ran into this problem as my compsci classes we either used our notes as our textbook, or used the MIT opencourseware linked to Moodle.
      as for your UPD, there is usually a story to this as UPD rarely ever raids a building as that leads to alot of legal hullabaloo. also, never keep booze in the dorm. if you had read your handbook, you would have saw that (my campus was dry, want to drink? cross the street and go to the bar.

      Sounds like all your problems came from a long time ago. campus life is much better now.

    8. Re:College is a scam by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      I'm an Australian university student in one of our top 10 universities, so I thought it would be interesting to compare your experiences to mine, especially since the cost of a 4 year degree (~$32k) is similar to the average cost in the US (according to wikipedia, anyway).

      Yes, there are those that just drink themselves out. But the colleges offer absolutely no help with anything at all.

      All our lecturers have consultation hours, which is basically a block of time they schedule each week for anyone who wants one-on-one help, and they start each unit by telling us when they are and to make use of them if we need it.
      While I haven't used them myself, whenever I have emailed a lecturer or posted a query on the discussion forums, I've usually gotten a reply in a few days.

      So I'd say we do get help, but only if we ask for it.

      You're paying a fortune for classes, and the schedules make little to no sense at all. I'd go to a 30min English class, then have to wait an hour and half to take a 4 or philosophy class, then wait 2hrs for my 1 hour programming class. There were thousands of students studying for the same degree I was! What's the point of having these nonsense schedules?? Can't I just get into the 8am-5pm compsci course and be done with it?

      Timetabling is a fairly hard problem, computationally speaking. The more students who take a unit, the more slots there will be for its classes, but that's still subject to the availability of its lecturers. On top of that, you can't assume that everyone will take the same units at the same time - lots of courses require the same units, or require you to take them in a certain (distinct) order in order to take certain electives, and some people will need to alter their course structure if they fail a few. Having some dead time is unavoidable as a result of this.

      A 30 minute class is pretty stupid though - the longer the class, the less dead time you'll have between classes. 60-90 min lectures work well in my experience.

      On top of that, what's with the books scams? I'm required to buy a book my professor wrote but we never open it in class? Really? I was so broke I'd literally go without eating some days, but my professors ripping me off for $89.95?

      How were you required to buy it? I'm genuinely curious, because I often hear this as a criticism (of US universities).
      How it works here is the unit guide sets out a proscribed textbook, or recommended resources. Whether we buy them or not is entirely up to us, though some coursework may say "refer to ch X for background", and the library usually has copies that they don't allow to be loaned (so that they're always available).

      Then the campus police... Constant unending harassment. Granted, I was a long hair... but, for example, they decided to raid the door rooms over xmas break and leave me a ticket for underage drinking for having an empty wine bottle in my room. It took me 2 months and 2 visits to court to get it cleared up that I was 23 I had enough going on, I didn't need to be dealing with them.

      I don't live on campus, but I haven't heard of any problems with the campus security.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
  44. Government enforced monopoly by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    What I want to know is why the government has granted a publicly traded company the super power to be the monopoly for distribution of federal education money and the super power of being the only thing that cannot be dismissed in a bankruptcy. Sallie Mae is pulling the wool over the eyes of Americans, pretending to be an office of the government and that is why it enjoys these privileges. In fact, it is not. It is a company just like the one that you or I might start, but they enjoy special privileges that a company that you or I start could possibly enjoy.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  45. Uni should not be required for employment.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....as other mentioned before me, Universities where once upon a time for higher learning and not job prep school. Corporations have, as usual, managed to pass off the cost of training their workforce to the taxpayers and the employees.

    It has been my experience that the far far far majority of what you learn in university never really gets applied in most jobs. Companies only care if you can do it fast, do it cheap, fuck industry standards (or best practices etc etc) unless mandated by law (and even then it is sometimes ignored assuming the fine is cheaper than actually implementing something the correct way). Everything focuses and short term gains so the CEO and his cohorts can cash out quick and move on to the next con job....

    Bachelors tend to get you in the door, to work the crappy paying menial jobs that nobody wants to do in departments like Accounting, IT, HR, Marketing etc.....All the interesting stuff is usually blocked off for you unless you have a master's degree AND happen to have lots of high level contacts in the top 1%. At best you might make it to mid level management hell......

    In any case I wouldn't be surprised if corporations in fact support this move. It is in their best interest to keep pumping out degrees as it lowers the overall value of your degree....

  46. Good for the goose... by kenh · · Score: 2

    This is a decent idea, but it doesn't go far enough - every non-profit college and university shuld be held to the same standards if they get tax subsidies or federal loan money.

    It's popular to bash the for-profit schools, but there are plenty of over-priced, in-effective 2 and 4 year schools that saddle their graduates with mediocre educations and excessive debt loads.

    --
    Ken
  47. Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish the Ontario government would crack down on universities and colleges too. There are too many outdated and total bullshit majors at our schools here in Canada too. I am tired of these schools turning out graduates like an assembly line year after year and flooding the job market with little call for degrees and diplomas. Often times many of these fields don't need that many new graduates and don't have that many entry level positions going to justify every FREAKING COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY TURNING OUT THOUSANDS OF GRADUATES EVERY YEAR FOR IT! Just how many newly minted Graphic and Interior designers do you need especially in places like Hamilton or Oshawa Ontario? That is just one of many examples but there are plenty of other majors where there is little call for recent graduates too. My rule of thumb is if it sounds like fun or has anything to do with being creative or sitting on your butt stay away from it because you won't get a job at the end of it. Generally speaking the jobs going usually have one or more of the following qualities, you won't like it, it's hard work, and it’s dirty, dangerous and unpleasant and involves dealing with the general public. Bottom line is the jobs that are going are jobs that no one likes doing but somebody has to do it and it may or may not require a post-secondary education. Never pick something you like to major in because that is a sure fire way not to get a job at the end of it because everybody else picks the same fun thing and there is probably not much call for it. They don't call it work for nothing remember that! How many people like being a nurse or a bricklayer not many I bet but that is what is going not doing Fashion Design or any other design field.

  48. WRONG!!!!!!! by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    College has never been about getting a job. Look at the help wanted section of your local paper. Astronomers wanted, poets wanted, scholars wanted will not be listed. College is for people who love learning and are willing to suffer to obtain that learning. What we do have is criminals who create worthless, phony colleges that suck the blood out of students and tax payers. The majority of online degree programs are crooked. Combine that with an economy that does not allow young people to get decent jobs and the young people figure out that by taking a worthless, college program by computer gets them a check every month from the government. These peoples' choices are as follows : You may starve now or starve later. So the young folks who really have been betrayed by society live off of their college loans and reason that the loans will have to be forgiven. So why would any government do this? These youth will discover that no matter what they do they will get the severe, bottom bracket, Social Security checks when they retire. The government will take those unpaid loans right out of their Social Security checks leaving them starving. The proof is that bankruptcy does not relieve people from government backed student loans.

    1. Re:WRONG!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't go into debt to just expand their minds that is what the local library is for if you want to read great works of literature or study history. People expect something more than expanding their minds for the thousands of dollars they pay to the school. People want to become doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, scientists etc. and they need a degree to do it from an accredited school.

    2. Re:WRONG!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if an individual wants to learn for their own edification, why the hell should they expect government, society, or anyone to pay for that hobby? If they truly "olve learning and are willing to suffer to obtain that learning" then they better be willing to "suffer" to earn the money to pay for it.

      Getting a 4 year degree for personal reasons is no different than spending that money on a boat, racing car, or hang glider. You want a thing, earn a thing,

      Now if you want to contribute to society, to tell society that "you teach me this and I'll return greater than you spent!" then it becomes society/government's interest to fund you.

      But if you aren't even gonna try to offer services back in greater than you took, yet demand to be given this expensive gift, there are lots of extremely accurate and non flattering terms that must be applied.

    3. Re:WRONG!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't mediocre doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, or scientists. Unless you have a personal love for the craft, rethink your career choice and go to a trade school. Let intelligent people do the thinking.

    4. Re:WRONG!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because, as it so happens, people who love learning tend to be more innovative than people who want jobs above all else. They might be partly motivated by money, but they're also motivated by the love of what they do, which pushes them to even greater heights.

      By making everything about jobs, you turn colleges and universities into poor imitations of trade schools, and people who want a real education will find it more difficult to get one. If you want mindless drones, this is a good thing. Otherwise, not so.

      And even if someone did want to pay for their own education because they want it for its own sake, how will they be able to if all the colleges and universities turn into cesspits full of job seekers?

  49. Re:And nothing to be said about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    #1. "College teaches you how to learn" is utter bullshit. Don't ever make this argument to me or I will laugh openly in your face. College teaches you how spend money with little consideration, hammer out homework assignments, cram for tests, and attend classes which could otherwise be downloaded as a .mp4 file.

    #2. You don't need college to get a job, but you need college to get paid what you're worth. I got a job with an A.A.S. where I worked alongside engineers and spent several years trying unsuccessfully to make the business profitable before giving up. I did more than my fair share of the work and in exchange made a small fraction of the salary. Even my peers made more than me. Primarily because they had a 4 year degree and it was told to me in plain language it would stay that way until I had my B.S.

    College is a way to filter out the uninitiated riff raff.

  50. Re:That's a howler by fche · · Score: 1

    We can't have any pressure on public colleges to stop producing $useless_degree graduates, can we.

  51. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 2

    Your confusing the purpose of federal student loans with the purpose of a university. Lenders are suppose to give loans with a good faith expectation that the loan will be repaid. If schools are lending money out that can't be repaid by students then they should be cut off from federal support. Students can still attend those schools. They just will have to do it with their own money.

  52. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by quietwalker · · Score: 1

    I agree with many of your individual statements, but I think we'd disagree on the good/bad ratio of resultant trend and how they should be guided.

    With the proviso that "college costs money to attend,";
            Attending college in preparation for a career is a financial investment with an expected return.
            Attending college to indulge yourself in an area of interest is not an investment, it is a luxury.

    From these two simple statements, we can say that anyone who needs to take a loan out to attend college, but does not attend for vocational purposes is not only purchasing a luxury service, they're doing so by incurring debt with no method to pay it off. This is the height of personal self-indulgence and irresponsibility.

    The individual-affecting downfalls you note have no meaning under these lights. So what if luxuries become more expensive? So what if people go to college to learn job skills? What if only the rich can afford to - not picking on anyone in particular - major in classical english literature?

    Then we get to the other downfalls, those for society, what you call "the long term".

    The original claim, and intent for liberal arts was not ever 'to learn a lot about a particular topic', but rather, to create a well-rounded individual who's had an increased potential to benefit society, if not themselves. Now a days we'd use terms like 'cross-discipline knowledge', but it's pretty much the concept that certain ideas could only form as a result of the intersection of several genres of knowledge, and never from a myopic focus on just one. ... and that's why we have gen-ed requirements today. So we're covered there too. I'd be hard pressed to prove that they do actual good, but I think the general concept is sound. Do we need experts or just basic knowledge here though? How could anyone even judge?

    For now at least, I think that moves like this are a good start in weeding out non-vocational luxury studies from those who would go into debt to take them. In fact, I'd say you could go a few steps further with a simple-to-say change: every college is required to co-sign any student loan. That should correct many issues in one fell swoop; class cost, student debt, non-salable degrees, administrator's salaries, paying for non-profitable sports teams because of 'tradition', etc.

  53. Re:That's a howler by rezme · · Score: 1

    Honestly I think even the measure being considered doesn't go far enough. Sure, it'll protect future students, but what about those of us who are currently feeling the penetration of the long thick phallus of Sallie Mae after having gotten a degree from one of these colleges.

  54. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that's hardly the college's fault. It's one thing if they don't give you practical knowledge in the field, but a different thing if YOU CHOOSE a field with poor job prospects. I don't understand why people don't do a little research into the job prospects for their major.

    Neither do I, but an alarming number of people do not. Given this reality, should the government give loans to people who are unlikely to be able to pay it back?

  55. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    The college is involved in approving the loan. Lenders have a responciblity to only lend money to people they expect will pay them back. Lending in bad faith defrauds the goverment and destroys wealth.

  56. One way to resolve this... by jratcliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Make the school jointly liable for their students' loans. So, if the student defaults, the college is on the hook. R

    1. Re:One way to resolve this... by RLaager · · Score: 1

      If this was the case, most students would just default, right? And the debt collectors would go after the school because it's a fatter target.

  57. What middle class? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    Career colleges must be a stepping stone to the middle class.

    Too bad "the middle class" is a rapidly shrinking island and the nearest stepping stones are increasingly far from its shores. With the possible exception of building trades, traditional middle class jobs are increasingly being exported, filled by poorly-paid H1B wage slaves, or eliminated altogether. The solution to these problems has little to do with college courses, (AKA 'job training', AKA 'shaping the peg to fit a non-existent hole'), and a lot to do with fixing massively unfair concentration of wealth.

    Additionally, education should not be primarily about job training - it should be about producing well-rounded, creative, thoughtful, aware citizens who can solve problems and who can adapt readily to a variety of roles as required. Our society is not a production line for widgets, and it's time we stopped treating it as one.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  58. More Corporatocracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The thirteen-year-old deep thinker in me is sad. He wonders when it happened that schools, along with every other thing in our society without a single exception, but especially schools, when did they line up to serve "employers"? When did it happen that students stopped dreaming about all the naturally curious things, and instead began dreaming about the landing of jobs?

    A graduate, newly destitute and without a shred of dignity, can no longer be expected to be relevant even in his own field of study. His "knowledge base" is a proprietary list of robotic competencies designed from the start to benefit whoever it was that sponsored his schooling. Although he is now an agricultural scientist, all he knows how to do is buy tons and tons of toxic soil additives; or although he is now a computer scientist, all he knows is Java and .NET.

  59. As problematic as it is... it is interesting. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    I think SOME loans at the very least should work this way. Especially loans for poor people that really are looking at college as a stepping stone to some sort of job skills in their life.

    I'd also point out that in the undergraduate courses there has been this infestation of political and advocacy courses that are pure propaganda. I won't get into them because we all know what they are... and maybe this requirement might compel college administrators to at least make those classes elective rather then waste a student's time or patience with them. Some people hit those classes and are so offended they literally drop out. It happens. And that is bad for everyone.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  60. Cue the whining from the Protest colleges! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they'll be calling this some "vast right wing conspiracy" and a "war on free speech" because it's gonna be real hard to demonstrate how that Philosophy and Transgender Studies degrees scored at UC campuses thru extreme expense are going to lead to "gainful employment" as anything other than a barista or community organizer.

    Cue the rest as "this is sponsored by Big College to drive out the independents!"

    Don't let anyone fool you that ANY college is "not for profit" especially when their administrators pull six figures, new facilities built every couple of years, and they don't even have a sports team to launder the cash through.

  61. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Say whatever you want, I dropped out of a liberal arts associate program (after 70% completion) and switched to an IT degree. The "harder" science side is easier. Less time spent on homework. Less actual thinking. A lot more look it up and regurgitate. The only exception is the programming and math classes. Liberal arts even at a community college was hardly the "easy ride" I admit I was expecting as a 19 year old who dropped out of high school at 15.

  62. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by noldrin · · Score: 1

    Yes, back when Universities were for the leisure class, not the poor who are taking out loans

  63. What will they do by zeroryoko1974 · · Score: 1

    All those liberal arts majors are screwed

  64. Inescapable debt by melchoir55 · · Score: 1

    The entire problem with college loans is that you cannot escape them with bankruptcy. If you take a school loan, you have that loan no matter how messed up your financial situation gets. If college loan debt were the same as any other debt, those giving out loans would be very hesitant to hand 120k to an underwater basket weaver.

    It makes no sense for college debt to be inescapable. We allow people to declare bankruptcy after taking a million dollar loan to open a high end spa in an 8k person logging down. There is no reason college debt shouldn't be treated the same. If people were stupid enough to take a loan they can't repay then their credit is destroyed for 7 years (at least). If the people giving the loan were stupid enough to give out a loan that was unlikely to be repaid, they are out of their money.

    We need to stop protecting people in the financial industry from their own risky behavior. It is way too expensive for our society and it does nothing but make some super wealthy organization more money.

    1. Re:Inescapable debt by Livius · · Score: 1

      It's *exactly* the way bankruptcy laws treat any other loan. If you borrow money to invest in a business, there is an expectation that the business will generate income within a reasonable time frame. If you try to declare bankruptcy before enough time to have made a good faith effort to generate income to repay the loan, the court will not discharge the debt.

      The difference with student loans is simply that the time frame expected for this to happen is longer.

      There is, however, an argument that the appropriate time frame needs to be changed to something shorter, say, graduation date + five years.

  65. "Leadership" meme getting old by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    The administration missed an opportunity to issue a strong rule, to take strong executive action and provide real leadership on this issue

    I'm tired of politicians & pundits saying somebody didn't display "real leadership" when they don't get exactly what they want. Politics usually involves compromise: you rarely get exactly what you want. (Republicans typically push back on what they see as "excess regulations" of schools.)

    "Mom didn't display real leadership by giving me 3 cookies. Instead she gave me 1 cookie and a banana."

  66. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

    With the liberal arts degree, one can ask, "Would you like fries with that, you evil capitalist pig-dog?"

    Hell, you can do that without the degree. It's not like the works of Marx and Engels aren't public domain. :)

  67. Yeah, you gotta watch those "for-profit" schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > for-profit colleges who are not producing graduates capable of paying off their student loans

    Oh, but it's okay to blow a wad of student loan money on a useless degree from a "public" or "non-profit" college. Yeah, we all know how easy it is to get a job with a degree in "Black Studies," for example - which is basically just a degree in whining.

  68. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by trout007 · · Score: 1

    The issue is that education can be both an investment and a luxury. People spend lots of money learning to do all sorts of things as hobbies such as art, home brewing, photography, in which they have no desire to earn a living. This is fine. The problem involves debt. Debt can be a good financial strategy if you have calculated you will get a financial return. For instance getting a mortgage to buy a house could be a good investment if you compare it to renting but if rents are low and housing prices are high it might not be.

    The same applies for going into debt for education. It may be a good thing if you calculate the alternatives. Spend 4 years working and building job skills vs spend 4 years not working and going into debt with the prospect of a higher income later, or some variant of the two. The worst choice is to go into debt while not learning anything that will help you get an income high enough to pay off the debt.

    As for the argument that not everyone can be educated in those profitable fields I agree. It doesn't mean you can't learn what you like be it art, music, or philosophy. Those are fine and noble pursuits. But don't go into debt to do it. Get a regular job and instead of getting a degree just learn about it on your own or if you really want a degree take night classes or save up to pay for it.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  69. The "George Carlin" Rule by Scot+Seese · · Score: 1

    To paraphrase the late George Carlin, If the answer to "..was the last person to get a job in my major my professor.." ..a "yes", then perhaps you should rethink your career track.

    Mike Rowe may be right. Thirty years ago they shuttered all the vocational training shops in High Schools across the U.S. and rejiggered the curriculum to entirely "College Prep." Apparently someone thought the new millennia would see floating cities, personal jetpacks and genetically engineered mental telepathy as the new societal construct, and the only way to fulfill this prophecy was to produce eager young archons -disciples of the critical thinking required to operate the flying cars and mind operated workbots. Except it didn't happen, and you have to write a check for nearly $200 to the guy running the power snake in your basement floor drain on a Sunday night emergency call.

    When everyone has an MBA, does anyone have an MBA?
    Where does a Gender Studies degree take you when the corporatization of universities is closing the door on living wages or career advancement in higher education?

    With a large number of Associate or certification programs producing comfortable middle-income career tracks in the skilled medical, production or transportation sectors, is a 4-year degree and $50,000-$100,000 of student loan debt that secures a $39,000/yr salary moving papers around inside a cubicle somewhere in the Midwest ... worth it, or right for everyone?

    http://www.businessinsider.com...

    --
    THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
  70. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    A liberal arts or pure science education is not meant to be a professional degree. It's a way to learn a lot about a particular topic, independently of whether that directly helps your employment chances or not...Historically,...But it had the unfortunate side effect of starting the thought in people's minds that universities are vocational institutions, rather than institutions of higher learning...

    The "culture wars" is at play here. Since Uncle Sam is handing out these loans, many tax payers want a good monetary return on their investment (or lowest loss).

    Typically Republicans want their tax money going to direct job creation rather than what might be called general enlightenment. They view general enlightenment education as less useful, the job of religion instead of college, and/or "liberal indoctrination". Thus, they are against anything outside of (directly) providing jobs to the loanees.

    I'm not trying to pick sides here, but rather convey the conflicting political views that are at play.

  71. Re:That's a howler by timeOday · · Score: 4, Informative
    You ought to look into things before forming an opinion about them:

    For-profit colleges had a 19.1 percent default rate, down from 21.8 percent last year.

    Four-year public universities and private nonprofit institutions, meanwhile, had the lowest default rates -- 8.9 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively.

    cite.

  72. Re:And nothing to be said about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That...led me to an interesting thought.
    Outright ban student loans not issued by the educational institution in question.
    This helps in several ways:
    - Institutions have to compete directly.
    - They won't take on students that likely won't graduate
    - They won't give out loans to people who will not be able to repay them
    - They have a strong incentive to streamline their expenses - the higher the loan amount, the higher the risk of default
    - They cannot offer bullshit courses - someone not earning can never repay, making them dead weight on the institution.
    Watch all the problems disappear.

  73. Re:That's a howler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except who decides the value of which degrees are useless? I've met many CS grads who are useless whereas one of the best programmers I know is an Anthopology major. I'mold enough to say that I've seen this time and time again.

    The bigger problem I see is that in the more recent generations the way to deal with not being able to fins a job is to spend more money and get a graduate degree in the very major that you're not able to get a job using. Graduate school doesn't solve the problem. I would prefer that there be more restrictive rules for people taking graduate courses than for undergrads. Part of college is deciding it's not for you. Graduate school is deciding that work is not for you.

  74. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! All that and not one mention of the fact that employers had to stop using their own tests to screen applicants? For either good or bad reasons, businesses used to use IQ tests and the like to screen applicants but someone decided they were discriminatory and everyone had to stop using them. What replaced them? The four year degree.

  75. My Campus Cowboy story by justthinkit · · Score: 1

    I managed the computers for a Canadian university dept., including the development and operation of a system that collected $4M a year from students for the board portion of their room and board.

    Cash pickups were done by Campus Cowboys.

    One day, after they had left, I noticed a tennis-ball-can sized container of pepper spray had been left behind. At this time (about 20 years ago) the police and security agencies were not yet in full Gestapo mode, so it was a bit of a surprise. Or at least how big the can was was.

    Called up their HQ and asked them "Do you guys use pepper spray?"

    A mixture of stammering and silence followed.

    After a while I said "Well, you guys left your pepper spray behind at [our location]"

    They were unusually prompt in their arrival a few minutes later.

    --
    I come here for the love
  76. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More power to him. "Because you like cars" should be a necessary prerequisite to working in the auto industry. Otherwise, we get shitty cars.

  77. Having paid off $150K+ loans recently, I have to by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    say that the system for loaning students money is completely screwed up. There is no discrimination with regard to course of study- loans are made to study medicine and underwater basket weaving and everything in between. That's just stupid policy. Loans should be made and interest should be charged based on the risk of the loan going into default. People who want to study the most workplace demanded fields should get the most money at the lowest interest rates and those who want to study fields that have low demand should either not get funded or should pay a much higher interest rate.

    I know, I know, the world needs art historians and paleontologists, but the world doesn't need 50,000 art historians/paleontologists every year. The world can only support a few of each. Such fields of study should be reserved for those who can afford to fund the study themselves, or a lottery should determine who gets student loans for those fields in proportion with the number that can be supported by the economy.

    If the feds aren't going to discriminate in lending based on field of study they have no business preventing people from escaping the debt through bankruptcy.

  78. Misses the real problem... by ndykman · · Score: 1

    I do have a problem with a lot of the for-profit schools this measure is attacking, but for different reasons. Because it is way overpriced vocational training, not an education.

    As expected, the attacking the "college is stupid, why would anybody get a degree in {liberal arts field}, because you can't get a job with it" line thought was well represented. Congratulations, you'd just brought into the mindset that the economic and power elite wants; that nothing is valuable without dollar signs attached to it.

    Yes, think that higher education isn't a public good (hint, that why there are state schools, and they were subsidized for a long time with tax dollars), but instead treat it as job training that employees, not employers have to pay for. Reduce and eliminate anything that require critical thinking or actual unique thought, because that's a luxury for the rich. I mean, we can't have tax dollars and contributions going to a bunch of intellectuals that aren't smart enough to teach at a "real university". That's a waste.

    And forget college preparation in high school, because who needs to be able to write a original essay or be critical of, well, anything. Just funnel everybody in a public school into a job. If you aren't wealthy, you don't deserve to have ideas, you just deserve to work mindlessly. No pursuing higher ideas for you. I mean, those classes were so annoying. Having to process new ideas, having to study things that don't interest you, having to do things you don't like or want to do? What's the point in that? Being exposed to diversity? Pfft.

    This story doesn't end well. Usually, it's violent and a lot of people die. If you are lucky, it's more peaceful, but still really bad for business. But, the reduction in real tax rates for the truly wealthy can't be stopped. Increasing taxes to restore revenues to schools and education? Insisting that corporations and those that profit from them have to contribute a better society? That's insane big government talk.

    Hell, just send them to a code boot camp. Those are great jobs. If want to learn stuff, just go on the internet, because, all that stuff on the internet that is useful just came out of nowhere, right? The fact that PhDs are on food stamps and can't find jobs is a canary screeching in a coal mine. Damn straight college administration needs to answer for this, but we all have to answer; we need to value real education in this country.

  79. Choosing a field? by phorm · · Score: 1

    Who chooses? A lot of students choose courses based on what academics advisers recommend?
    "Oh, you're good at art but terrible in English and with computers. It sounds like you might want to take X, Y, and Z"

    Hell, my wife was looking at applying for a position at the local Uni. When she talked to an advisor, they said the recommended requirements for the position was... "a degree." Not a degree in business, tourism, or IT, but "a degree". When she mentioned she already HAD "a degree" but was looking at changing fields, they suggested some other courses etc that might be helpful.

    Part of the problem is there is an industry built around pushing people into a system that's high cost and low reward. Many of them aren't sure exactly what they want to do, and are taking the advice of so-called "professionals" which are close ties to the for-profit education system.

    1. Re:Choosing a field? by AaronLS · · Score: 1

      Granted, guidance counselors and advisers are sometimes of varying and questionable skill levels. It's not a job that has good performance benchmarks, and someone who is just a nice person can get by in such a position.

      I would also absolutely like to see some alternatives to the university system, there are certainly lots of flaws and poor separation of concerns that result in a lot of detractors from effective education.

      That being said:
      Your wife should look through job postings for the field she intends to change to, see what skills and degrees they require or prefer. It may be she doesn't even need a new degree, but if she does she'll know what degree. Focus on the getting the "requireds", then start applying, and while applying/looking build skills in the "preferreds". It doesn't hurt to try and get in touch with someone in the field as well, and get their advice on what her next steps should be. Any of that will be orders of magnitude better information than what an advisor can give you.

      Advisers are there to guide you through the bureaucracy of the university, let you know when/if you need to fill out this or that. Generally you should already have looked into course prerequs/requirements for your degree when you walk in their office. They will double check make sure your not skipping an important course that might not be offered for a couple semesters.

      Have you ever had to help someone pick something out, like a new car, when they don't know what kind of car they want. It works out about the same way. "So what colors do you like? Ok that's a start, how about this one, do you like it? No? Ok this one? Ok this one? Do you like the big ones or the little ones? Sporty ones or do you want something big enough for a family?"

      They are not trying to PUSH you into the system, you just are too stupid to come prepared with some basic research and life decisions in hand, and so they have to do exactly the same thing. Baby steps of "Well do you like art, or this or that?" That's not there job, they just do it because so many people are too stupid to realize they shouldn't make life decisions within a span of 15 minutes. They'd probably like to really so "HEY IDIOT! You need to do some serious research and consideration on this before you proceed." but if they did that then students would throw their hands up and complain about how the adviser didn't help them at all and they still don't have a major or courses registered blah blah blah.

      If you come unprepared, then you've put them in the awkward position to try and "guide" your idiocy into anything they can get your drooling mouth to bite on to. They aren't going to have knowledge of literally hundreds of different fields. Do you have any idea the number of subfields there are within engineering alone?

      Now you want them to sit there and look up job posting/candidate ratios, average salaries for the places you hope to live, etc. for all the possibilities? Right a couple hundred of them on cards and let you shuffle them and pull one out?

      1) As for them pushing people into "a system", you walked into their office, which means you've probably already applied and been accepted to "the system". You were the facilitator to the participation in the system. If you are referring to jobs requiring a degree, that is not the educational industry driving that. The driving force there is it is one of the few benchmarks employers have to measure candidates. As ill prepared many degrees leave you, there is still a base body of knowledge that an employer will expect you to have if you have a degree in a certain field. Any degree at all indicates your commitment to completing something and following that process to completion.

      Until something else comes along that becomes as well recognized as an accredited university, it will remain a recognized way to cull candidates.

      2) Choosing a couple core courses to satisfy a humanities requirements, vs. choosing a for your degree major are two completely different thi

  80. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    That's the kicker. My roommate never got into the auto industry. He's still working in warehouses and still paying off his $25,000 school loans.

  81. Conflict of interest much? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

    But not everyone is convinced the rules go far enough. "The rule is far too weak to address the grave misconduct of predatory for-profit colleges," writes David Halperin.

    Says the man who works at a public college teaching English, women’s studies, comparative literature, and classical studies - fields noted for the career prospects of their graduates.

    David Halperin

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  82. Purpose by Livius · · Score: 1

    "The rule is far too weak to address the grave misconduct of predatory for-profit colleges,"

    But the true purpose is to make it *look* like government is attempting to respond to predatory lending. The actual outcome will be approximately the same as the efforts to curb predatory lending after the subprime mortgage crisis.

    1. Re:Purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What curbed predatory lending was the evaporation of the derivatives market. Have you seen any ads in the paper for NINJA loans lately?

      I get the impression that you have no idea what actually happened during the subprime mortgage crisis. Maybe you should do some investigation. I like "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis, but the important thing is to ask the right question: why would a lender suddenly decide to give loans to any jackass on the street without any due diligence? Why did Bear Stearns (who didn't loan dollar one to any homeowners) collapse? What is a credit default swap? What is a mortgage-backed security, and why does anyone care? Why did the bond ratings agencies rate risky financial instruments the same as treasury bonds?

      If you come up with some answer that involves Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac, start again.

  83. It's a start. by ksemlerK · · Score: 1

    This should be applied to every degree program in the United States.

  84. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by dywolf · · Score: 2

    you're saying the arts have no value? Thats complete and utter bullshit.
    as is the notion that an arts degree will not yeild a return.
    further, the purpose of education is to be educated, not to get a job.

    an educated populace is good for the nation. but people who only learn in order to work are little more than drones, which may be good for a business that wants wage slaves, but not so good for a free society with a government by, of, and for the people.

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  85. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it isn't job training then it's a hobby. There's nothing wrong with that but the federal government shouldn't be involved with helping people pay for it.

  86. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Optic7 · · Score: 1

    Do note that this new requirement will only affect non-degree programs at public and non-profit schools, as well as all programs at for-profit schools. I don't think that's a bad idea. It prevents "Joe Bob's school of Hi-Tek" from offering a "certificate" that is completely worthless for $50k, while it doesn't touch any legitimate liberal arts degrees.

  87. You learn in college that student loans are bogus by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

    Econ 101: If you increase demand for something, price goes up. When people got access to "free money", more demand happens for 2ndary education, so the price just inflates to match it.

    Peddling debt to minors is illegal, as should catching them right into their first steps of adulthood. It should be illegal to allow kids to go into debt until they're at least 21, maybe 23.

  88. Awful idea by Zynder · · Score: 1
    Our educational system does have issues but I don't like your plan at all for this one reason:

    You are a commodity, and you have to invest in and sell yourself, and take all risks and costs thereof. Taxpayer funding would just spread the costs to all, without reducing the risk.

    Why is it ok for corporations to offload all of their externalities and risks on to us citizens and then they get to pocket all of the profits yet when students do it, it's the evil and must be fixed? Also, you want to emulate the H1B visa model for all students, at least that's how it sounds to me. Everyone here on /. knows exactly how well that works out when one is enslaved to their company. I don't like this plan at all.

    1. Re:Awful idea by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Why is it ok for corporations to offload all of their externalities and risks on to us citizens and then they get to pocket all of the profits yet when students do it, it's the evil and must be fixed?

      When a student does it, it's mathematically impossible. It is the prisonner's dilemma: a student must examine the current market, predict how it will look a few years hence, and, in doing so, predict the career decisions of all other students. If I put two students in separate rooms and tell them they can choose a high-paying career or a mid-paying career, and if they both choose the high-paying career they will suffer low salaries and frequent unemployment, and if they both choose the low-paying career they will gain job stability but low salary, and if one chooses high and the other low then the one will gain a high salary and the other will suffer low salaries, what would happen? Of course you choose the high-paying career. You're doing this with millions and an unknown threshold.

      When a business does it, several things happen different. First, a business knows what its strategy is, and so has a much higher chance of hiring employees it can profit from. The business takes a much reduced risk, and can quickly begin shifting work onto the employee, further reducing risk by profiting some from the employee even if they scrap their strategy. Second, the employee gets paid to work, rather than spending four years paying to NOT work.

      As you can see, the risk a student must take is insurmountable and immutable. The student's resources are smaller, so the risk is a high percentage of the student's resources; the student's return is only after the whole impact of the risk is had, so risk cannot be managed as well; and the student will face changing conditions and the high probability of many students grabbing for a limited, high-value resource (employment in an in-demand career), which he cannot readily examine by numbers and must predict. Meanwhile, businesses only care about the employees they hire, and can immediately put those employees to work, and besides have larger resources and are risking less.

      If the students offloaded their risks onto the US taxpayer, the costs would still be higher, and we would all pay for it. Shifting that risk back to the business reduces the total economic costs.

      Everyone here on /. knows exactly how well that works out when one is enslaved to their company.

      Have you read your employment contract? If you take any training, you're tied to the company for probably 2 years. Every business I've worked for does that. The escape clause is to inform your new employer that you are contracted to pay back your $5000 of training if you quit, and so they send $5000 to your old employer when they hire you away; you can manipulate the slavmeisters, you know.

  89. What a joke by tsotha · · Score: 1

    Only for-profits, huh? So this is really more about politics than education.

  90. My dollars, my rules by Zynder · · Score: 1

    I, for one, should choose. I am paying for it after all. That was one of the most hated things about going to college. I was there for engineering. I'm sorry, contrary to what many of you will tell me, I do not need nor want art, humanities, physical education, foreign languages, and all the other courses that couldn't stand on their own without forced attendance. I wanted to build robots so I didn't give two fucks about Chaucer, sorry.

    1. Re:My dollars, my rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then don't go to a university, go to a tech school, or do an apprenticeship. What courses you had to take were public knowledge, and having an education is defined as something more than a narrow specialization whether or not you like that. Specialization, as Heinlein pointed out, is for insects.

      I think your fundamental problem is that you don't like other people telling you what to do. That's nice, but most of life is not out there to cater to you and especially not education. You may, in your arrogance, decide that large swathes of human endeavor past and present are not worth your time, and you may have failed to learn from the material presented, but that does not make it valueless. Hell, even having a negative opinion of Chaucer is better than, say, only ever having read Twilight.

      Universities aren't intended to prepare one for a particular job, or even necessarily a particular academic field. To some degree this is different in Europe, but even at that, natural philosophy was a late addition to their other studies. If nothing else you're arguing against centuries of tradition. All that said, and despite my belief that you were in the wrong place, I could perhaps agree with you about the money thing: university should be free.

  91. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, next fucking question, you heartless bastard.

  92. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Misdiagnosed my ass. You obviously weren't smart enough to know you needed a HS diploma. I mean your parents probably told you you did, and I'm sure your elementary school did, and obviously all of these schmucks who you saw graduating were just damned idiots. Nope, you're a special snowflake and the rules don't apply to you. You don't need no stinkin badges!

  93. Re:And nothing to be said about "non-profit" schoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why people don't do a little research into the job prospects for their major.

    Hi - do you remember being 18 years old? Probably not the best vantage point to amass 5/6 figure debt.

  94. aggregate loans by pellik · · Score: 1

    No loan program can require more then 8% of income for repayment? Simple, each lender has their own loan program! Ten loans? 80%!

  95. It is a global economy by ranton · · Score: 2

    Businesses will need millions of newly-trained, skilled laborers every year; they can't have them if nobody is able to afford college on their own. This causes businesses to hire them from other businesses, and then lose them to other businesses, as salaries run through the roof: $250,000 Web designers, accountants, and programmers.

    No, the actual result would be any company which has the option to flee this country would leave within a generation. And businesses which can't move will see their customer base erode as the multinational companies have all moved overseas. And not just move their profits overseas, their employees would be overseas as well. No one is going to pay US-based web designers, accountants, and programmers $250k per year when they have other options in countries that find value in training their workforce. We already face problems with off-shoring when the above professions only make around $80k.

    In the above scenario, a business would gain an enormous competitive advantage by hiring entrants, engaging them in on-the-job training, and educating them via funding their college and trade school.

    No, they would go out of business while their competition found a crop of well trained entry level employees in Germany, Japan, China, Sweden, Korea, etc.

    Every country on this planet is currently in a Jobs War with each other. The countries which provide the best educated workforce and best living conditions are going to win that war.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:It is a global economy by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Every country on this planet is currently in a Jobs War with each other. The countries which provide the best educated workforce and best living conditions are going to win that war.

      Right, that's why we outsource to Indian programmers who can't fucking code, and to Chinese manufacture.

      Let's be honest: we outsource to Mexico and China for cheap labor, and India for cheap phone support and code monkeys. These people don't have credentials; they have low wages. What are you going to do, outsource for a Dutch lawyer?

  96. Rethinking the college funding model. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need to rethink the way college is funded and paid for generally. Ballooning student debt is only one symptom of the broader problem, colleges have every incentive to maximize the number of students (tuition) enrolled each year, regardless if that is in the best interest of the student. After all, they get your tuition whether you eventually graduate or not. Colleges, as an institution, don't care if you aren't prepared academically, or if the skills you recieve are a good value for the money you are paying. They get all your money once you enroll, there is much less incentive for them to care about you from that point forward, as long as they can keep you enrolled.

    Why not have have colleges offer students an education, in exchange for a manageable percentage of their future income. This way students with degrees that aren't very remunerative won't graduate with unmanagable financial burdens. You could require that students who don't graduate pay a percentage not to exceed 1/4 (or some other greatly reduced but still significant amount) of those that graduate. Colleges would have an incentive not to enroll students that are unprepared for the level of instruction, and an incentive to make sure the students they DO enroll graduate once they are in the program.

    Colleges would still be able to compete on "pricing" by charing differnt percentages, offering different degrees, and targeting students with varying levels of academic skill and preparation. A college could even vary the pricing percentage from degree to degree. Instead of a college not offering Midevil feminist literature, they might elect to make it available but charge a greater percentage. Or they might just eat some of the cost if the program is prestigious but not a direct money maker. This would both allow a college to recoup their costs, dispite the fact that on average, feminist literature isn't a high earning degree, as well as signal to incoming students that the degree is not a great value, at least from a financial standpoint.

  97. Re:This is the latest in a long unfortunate evolut by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Actually, no one told me that I needed a high school diploma. I was misdiagnosed as mentally retarded, so I was expected to be an idiot for the rest of my life. I graduated from the eighth grade, skipped high school, got my A.A. degree in general education in 1994, and got my A.S. degree in computer programming in 2007, where I made the president's list for maintaining a 4.0 GPA in my major. If the public schools taught me anything, it's not to listen to idiots calling me an idiot.

  98. Re:That's a howler by tepples · · Score: 1

    What's a $useless_degree? Does it include history or literature? I thought those degrees prepared someone for a job either A. as a writer or consultant for film or video game scripts or B. in business management.

  99. Re:That's a howler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except the part where the requirements apply to public colleges, including community colleges.

    Why do you guys even try to pretend like you're attached to reality in any way. Hanging just by a thread isn't any better than full retard.

  100. well there goes NFL and NBA players by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    You can't prove someone will make it as an NFL or NBA player and they typically have a gigantic student loan if they weren't one of the lucky ones to get a full ride on an athletic scholarship.

  101. In software speak by hawkingradiation · · Score: 1

    This is a 2-line patch on a bloated piece of software consisting of millions of lines of code, that uses hard-coded, recycled components using none of the standards software development techniques, that doesn't use API's, has no version control and is beta-tested on users before the finished product is delivered that causes the user to acknowledge a security deficit that can't be fixed by the user that was glued together by programmers who don't work for the same organization and have no network to help collaborate or organize their work.

    --
    Society use your Sciences
  102. Missing the point by Bruinwar · · Score: 1

    It seems that most are missing the point here. It's not just student loans, it's GI Bill money & other grants going to waste on bullshit colleges/trade schools. The potential student is sucked in by the intense marketing (ITT Tech & be a GAME DESIGNER!!) & goes to see the sales person...(counselor) & they hard sell them on some useless program & set up all the financing for them. Just sign here...!!!! RTFA

    Quite often jobs listings actually specify bachelors degree from an accredited college. Phoenix University degrees SUCK! A waste of all our money, not just student loans.

    --
    SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT
  103. Re:That's a howler by fche · · Score: 1

    "requirements apply to public colleges"

    Not "non-profit" ones.

  104. debt vs. choosing wisely and patience by chronotis · · Score: 1

    You have to know what you're good at and your chances of making lots of money with your skills. Using myself as an example: I have no skills that "count" in "the new economy" - I'm good at writing, speaking, cooking, and making music, but not enough of a child prodigy in any of those areas (nor a head for business) to launch a career right out of high school. Consequently, I declined all student loan offers and decided I wouldn't get higher ed unless I could do it without going into debt. After a few years of minimum-wage/unemployment struggle, I got a job at a university, where my benefits package includes taking up to 6 credit hours per semester at the whopping cost of $25 per credit hour. So I won't get my degree until I'm in my late 30s. No big deal. By the time I have my degree, I will have 15 years' experience in my field, plus all of the "cross-training" I've acquired in my job. So even if you don't have a loan, or you get a degree in "something that doesn't count," you can still have a career. The trick is to find your way around the system of loan and debt. You have to know what you're good at, know what your prospects are, and find a path to walk.

  105. Re:That's a howler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was no reference to "communism". Why the fuck did you use quotes? Fucking liars...

  106. for profit? what about non-profits evil lending? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why limit these rules to "for profit" schools or training?

    The last time they tried to change the rules based on debt to income after graduation they almost eliminated loans to medical students.

    I suppose once loans start having limits school costs will come down.

  107. A REAL SPELL CASTER THAT GET MY BACK TO MY LIFE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dr. OGUN I love to be on your testimonial page to spread my happiness. Your hard work and effort is greatly appreciated especially from me. My girl-friend is back home. We are back together. I'm picking her up from the station today. I haven't saw her in 6 years. I wasted so much time with other spell casters and should have stuck with you originally. You are a truly gifted spell caster and I just wanted to take the time to show how you and tell the world how grateful I am"thanks to Dr. OGUN, contact him if need his help. ogunriverstemple@gmail.com