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The Disgruntled Guys Who Babysit Our Aging Nuclear Missiles

Lasrick writes This is a rather disturbing read about the troops who guard our nuclear weapons."'The Air Force has not kept its ICBMs manned or maintained properly,' says Bruce Blair, a former missileer and cofounder of the anti-nuclear group Global Zero. Nuclear bases that were once the military's crown jewels are now 'little orphanages that get scraps for dinner,' he says. And morale is abysmal. Blair's organization wants to eliminate nukes, but he argues that while we still have them, it's imperative that we invest in maintenance, training, and personnel to avoid catastrophe: An accident resulting from human error, he says, may be actually more likely today because the weapons are so unlikely to be used. Without the urgent sense of purpose the Cold War provided, the young men (and a handful of women) who work with the world's most dangerous weapons are left logging their 24-hour shifts under subpar conditions—with all the dangers that follow."

176 comments

  1. Relevant John Oliver segment by kruach+aum · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:Relevant John Oliver segment by rmdingler · · Score: 2
      nice.

      Oliver is insightful 'round a number of topics dear to /dotters, least of all net neutrality, but twists Fagin on Scottish Independence, private prisons, the death penalty, and even Dr Oz & nutritional supplements.

      He's not Carlin, but he's closer than most contemporaries.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:Relevant John Oliver segment by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      And it still costs several dozen billions of dollars per year even if you don't repair the door. ;-) Quite amazing.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re: Relevant John Oliver segment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those should have been shocked and scared gasps, not laughter...

  2. Science fiction comes to life, again by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

    I remember an old story in which someone at one of those bases would periodically stand between the two launch keys, which are intentionally placed far apart so that it takes two people to turn them simultaneously, and try to stretch his arms far enough so that he could launch the missile. Anybody remember what that story was?

    --
    Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    1. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One thing not well documented (but it is covered if you take the tour at the Minuteman National Historic Site):

      A missle will not launch until at least two capsules "vote" for launch. For a capsule to "vote" - both operators must engage the key within N seconds of each other.

      So a person would need to, in addition to stretching their arms, twist two additional keys in a separate capsule using some sort of portal technology. Someone with such techology likely does not need nukes.

      Also, as I understand it, in addition to the key turn, there is additional validation of launch codes by computer nowadays.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    2. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I remember an old story in which someone at one of those bases would periodically stand between the two launch keys, which are intentionally placed far apart so that it takes two people to turn them simultaneously, and try to stretch his arms far enough so that he could launch the missile. Anybody remember what that story was?

      I don't know that one, but it occurred to me seeing those switches that they could be open to a hard hack -- a mechanism on a bar that attaches to both keys and allows one person to turn them simultaneously.

      That being said, I think the security isn't just that the keys are far apart, but that the room is manned 24/7 to prevent someone from trying a workaround.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by tlhIngan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Reminds me of Silo, a neat little short film about a caretaker of an ICBM (who does a very poor job) and is forced to fix up the place... and well, any more and I'd be spoiling. You're best watching it...

    4. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Yeah.. ..manned by you, and your partner, who is probably sleeping or watching TV, if there's anything on it he hasn't seen.

      24 hours shifts, filled almost entirely with boredom broken by checklists.

    5. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Matheus · · Score: 1

      Probably not what you are thinking of but... Superman III.

      http://ffilms.org/superman-iii...

      Scene around the 47 minute mark :-)

    6. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of Silo [vimeo.com], a neat little short film about a caretaker of an ICBM (who does a very poor job) and is forced to fix up the place... and well, any more and I'd be spoiling. You're best watching it...

      Thank you for this. You just made my day.

    7. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Cramer · · Score: 1

      And if the stories are true, for a very long time, the silo launch codes were (still???) set to zero in protest to having those installed in the first place.

      All this assumes a mad man in a silo couldn't figure out how to bypass the proven lax security measures and light one off on his/her own.

    8. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Right. Manned by a pair of people inside a bunker that would take days to breach from the outside -- by design. One of the goes nuts and kills the other, he's got plenty of time to rig shit. Someone on the surface would have to notice this, and then get maintenance crews to the site(s) and into the silo(s) to physically disable the launchers. Every step in that chain is measured in multiple HOURS -- assuming anyone outside even notices before a missile comes flyin' out.

    9. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by riker1384 · · Score: 1

      Are you thinking of "Game" by Donald Barthleme? http://www.latexnet.org/~burnt... [Warning, eye-bleeding white on black text]

    10. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Right. Manned by a pair of people inside a bunker that would take days to breach from the outside -- by design. One of the goes nuts and kills the other, he's got plenty of time to rig shit. Someone on the surface would have to notice this, and then get maintenance crews to the site(s) and into the silo(s) to physically disable the launchers. Every step in that chain is measured in multiple HOURS -- assuming anyone outside even notices before a missile comes flyin' out.

      I suspect that at one time there were measures to prevent these scenarios, but perhaps not anymore.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    11. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      blame the anti nuke crowd for causing the mess. I mean we all dont want nukes but alas, we have them. so we need to take care of them, and the people maintaining them

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    12. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      One thing not well documented (but it is covered if you take the tour at the Minuteman National Historic Site):

      A missle will not launch until at least two capsules "vote" for launch. For a capsule to "vote" - both operators must engage the key within N seconds of each other

      Or, a missile can also launch if there's a hardware or software bug in the mechanism, or if there's a hardware or software failure.

    13. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      And how secure is this interlocking system? Could someone with writestrippers, soldering iron, and a wrench accomplish a launch? Say a Barney Collier or MacGyver type.

    14. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      blame the anti nuke crowd for causing the mess. I mean we all dont want nukes but alas, we have them. so we need to take care of them, and the people maintaining them

      Especially in these times, with so many small but well funded organizations looking to get control of one.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    15. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very secure. Absolutely most secure. Not the sort of thing you could trigger with a paperclip and a lantern battery.

    16. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by geniice · · Score: 1

      The lids on the silo aren't that thick and disabling the lanchers is probably just a matter of throwing a few pounds of explosives at them. You can throw more it if makes you feel safer. Then you have a mildly radioactive mess but that can be delt with.

    17. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      Are you thinking of "Game" by Donald Barthleme?

      I think that was it, yes. Thanks!

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    18. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by ASDFnz · · Score: 2

      You sure? He did mention MacGyver!

    19. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may think it's eye bleeding. I wish the whole web was that way.

    20. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well for the code, it isnt too hard to guess, until recently, some facilities still used 1234 or 0000 as codes so i wouldnt be surprised if there is still some silos with those codes since it took what 30 years before someone thought that maybe they should change the default codes.

    21. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by o_ferguson · · Score: 2

      With Minuteman you may be correct (I have no idea - never looked into them.) However with the original Titan silos there was only one capsule and one key. (photo of it right here: https://www.facebook.com/photo... ) I've got a whole album with 156 photos from the silo tour up here if you want to view it: https://www.facebook.com/Nicke... (must be logged into Facebook to see the photos - sorry about that - can't be arsed to put them up elsewhere)

      --
      - In Soviet Korea, only old people loose all their bases to Natalie Portman's petrified hot grits overlords.
    22. Re: Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was a Titan launch officer. There were two keys, one at the commanders console and a second one at the deputies console. In order to launch a message would come down with a series of letters that would have to match a sealed packet, kept in a safe with two locks on it. The keys were also kept in there. Additionally, we would receive a series of numbers to unlock a valve to allow fuel flow in the first stage.

    23. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      There's an unintentionally hilarious scene in Godzilla where two soldiers practically scream "1... 2... 3!" in each other's faces, then turn their keys. Firstly, because they're shouting even though there's nothing loud going on, secondly because the keys are placed so close together it would have been easier for one of them to turn both.

      Also one of them should have said, "wait, wait... on three, or after 3?"

      I wonder if there's a specific regulation on that.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    24. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by aepervius · · Score: 1

      or get two people to turn key really. 1 crazy might not make it through, but 2 crazy ? Fundementalist which think the apocalypse is to come and just want to make it come quicker ? Not so far fetched...

      "Also, as I understand it, in addition to the key turn, there is additional validation of launch codes by computer nowadays."

      For the longest time it was 000000000000000000000. Now we are "told" it was replaced with a computer secure code... And seeing the old machine it runs onto with 7 inches floppy, my feeling is that t is not a 16384 symmetrical key but something far simpler.

      --
      C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
      http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
      visit randi.org
    25. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by tburkhol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      blame the anti nuke crowd for causing the mess. I mean we all dont want nukes but alas, we have them. so we need to take care of them, and the people maintaining them

      Or, we could, you know, dismantle them if they no longer serve the purpose intended for them. Then we wouldn't have them, they wouldn't need maintaining, and there would be no risk of misuse or accident.

    26. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So a person would need to, in addition to stretching their arms, twist two additional keys in a separate capsule using some sort of portal technology

      This doomsday was brought to you by Aperture Laboratories.

    27. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

      The cables between sites are contained within pressurized conduits buried pretty deep. You'd have to dig down to the cables without a patrol seeing you, then you'd trigger a bunch of alarms the moment you breached the conduit (drop in pressure triggers alarms)

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    28. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Or if the cheese has slipped their cracker simply open up the doors and blow up the rocket itself. I seriously doubt it'd be hard to make the fuel on one of those blow and I really don't know if I'd trust 40+ year old unmaintained safety measures on an MRV to work if the rocket itself went boom, after all yo'd only need one warhead to go off in the explosion to make a huge radiation disaster.

      Sorry I don't have time to find a link but I remember reading several years back that one of the accidental bomb releases back in the 60s (when these things were actually well maintained) had caused 2 out of the 3 triggers to go off, despite no arm signal being sent to the device. Considering those electronics have been bathed in radioactive decay for 40+ years and haven't had squat spent on 'em since Bush Sr was in the White House I really don't think I'd want to bet my behind on those things being 100% stable if the rocket blew up, would you?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    29. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      1. The nuclear ordinance of the early 60's only has the materials in common with the warheads of today. These were giant lumbering massive bombs that would barely fit on top of a rocket that could also carry two people into orbit using a Gemini capsule. The physics packages of today are incredibly more complex, and incredibly more safe from an accidental detonation point of view.
      2. In order for a nuclear explosion of any power greater than the conventional explosives inside, you have to compress the core by triggering all explosive panels simultaneously (as in, within a single digit of milliseconds) or you don't compress that sub-critical mass into a supercritical mass and get your giant boom.

      Detonating the rocket below would just result in a somewhat-contained-by-the-massively-reinforced-silo dirty bomb.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    30. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      They do still serve the purpose intended - to make sure someone else doesn't decide to use theirs.

      Working as intended, still.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    31. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Solved very easily by counting backwards. As in: "3... 2... 1... mark"

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    32. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Come to think of it, they may well have done exactly that.

      But what if one of the guys is called Mark? He could get distracted.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    33. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      1 crazy might not make it through, but 2 crazy ?

      1 x 0 = 0 And guess what? 2 x 0 = 0

      Fundementalist which think the apocalypse is to come and just want to make it come quicker ? Not so far fetched...

      If you're talking Iran and its leadership that think they can create enough chaos in the world to revela the "Hidden Imam" you might have a point.

      If you're talking Christianity, it isn't simply far fetched but asinine.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    34. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      except for just because we dismantle them does not mean the rest of the world will. do you really want to be a lone superpower (who is hated around the world) without them? I dont

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    35. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      For the longest time it was 000000000000000000000. Now we are "told" it was replaced with a computer secure code... And seeing the old machine it runs onto with 7 inches floppy, my feeling is that t is not a 16384 symmetrical key but something far simpler.

      I believe it's actually the decryption key to the warhead.

      Nuclear warheads don't actually go boom in a generic fashion - you actually need very specific set of timings in order to get the core to go critical (otherwise you're likely to get a fizzle). The timings vary by warhead due to manufacturing differences, and what happens is the computer holding the timings holds it in an encrypted fashion.

      In the past, the launch code was a simple comparison that if it succeeded would let the computer use the key to decrypt the timing. I believe modern warheads use the launch code as the decryption key itself, so if you enter it wrong, the warhead goes fizzle because the computer can't time it right.

      BTW, the technical term is Permissive Action Link, or PAL. I think modern PALs are coded to the missile they're on so even stealing one doesn't mean you can activate any random warhead, unlike say the movies where terrorists will seal a warhead and it's the hero's job to keep them from stealing a PAL.

    36. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Crazy apocalyptic Xtian? And you think that is incredible? America is pretty much the world source of supply for that bunch of nut-jobs.

      OK - the Philippines produce some too, nailing themselves to crosses and that sort of stunt - but they're an American partly-devolved colony, which may be their excuse.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    37. Re:Science fiction comes to life, again by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Yes, the scenario posited was incredible. I don't believe you can show any example of a current significant branch or denomination of Christianity that believes it can change the date of the apocalypse by its actions. It goes against scripture.

      Ah yes, those "nut job" Americans.

      A Nation of Givers

      Q. Are Americans more or less charitable than citizens of other countries?
        A. No developed country approaches American giving. For example, in 1995 (the most recent year for which data are available), Americans gave, per capita, three and a half times as much to causes and charities as the French, seven times as much as the Germans, and 14 times as much as the Italians. Similarly, in 1998, Americans were 15 percent more likely to volunteer their time than the Dutch, 21 percent more likely than the Swiss, and 32 percent more likely than the Germans. These differences are not attributable to demographic characteristics such as education, income, age, sex, or marital status. On the contrary, if we look at two people who are identical in all these ways except that one is European and the other American, the probability is still far lower that the European will volunteer than the American.

      When will the madness end?

      The Philippines is a former Spanish colony taken by the US in its war with Spain. It was made independent long ago.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  3. dat's a nice nuke you got dare. by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    ...be a real shame if sumthin' happened to it.

  4. self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good bye America. Hello nuclear wasteland.

    If you're so fucking disgruntled, push the button already, you pussy ass motherfucks! PUSH IT!

    1. Re:self-correcting problem by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      You should read a short story called "The Big Flash" by Norman Spinrad.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    2. Re:self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ned: Homer, do not press the core destruct button.

      transmits to the booth as: Press -static- destruct button!

      Ned: Don't do it, don't do it, you'll kill everyone!

      transmits to the booth as: Do it -static- do it -static- kill everyone!

    3. Re:self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the Story! DO IT! DO IT!

    4. Re:self-correcting problem by sabri · · Score: 1

      transmits to the booth as: Do it -static- do it -static- kill everyone!

      Something vaguely similar actually happened, killing 500+ people. In 1977, two 747s collided on the runway in part due to miscommunication.

      ICAO phraseology has since been changed to use separate terminology for positive and negative communications. For example, when an ATC controller asks whether or not your capable your aircraft is capable of maintaining straight and level flight at a speed of 80 knots, the pilot will not say "I don't think we can do that" or "we can not do that". He or she will say "Affirmative" or "negative".

      Takeoff clearings are even more different. When ready to take off, a pilot will advice "ready for departure" and will only use the word takeoff when reading back a clearance (i.e. Delta 19 cleared for expedited takeoff rwy 19).

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    5. Re:self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Never was I taught not to say certain words or phrases. Only the correct things to say, and the right time to say them. I flew both cargo and carrier based aircraft in the 90s, in the US and abroad.

    6. Re:self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, when an ATC controller asks whether or not your capable your aircraft is capable of maintaining straight and level flight at a speed of 80 knots, the pilot will not say "I don't think we can do that" or "we can not do that". He or she will say "Affirmative" or "negative".

      You're on the right track, but "affirmative" and "negative" suffer from the same potential for confusion as "can [not]" if a transmission problem results in only the "tive" part coming through. You're more likely to hear "roger" followed by a readback of the ATC instructions, or "unable."

    7. Re:self-correcting problem by Dantoo · · Score: 1

      Which is why it was changed to "Affirm" and "Negative" 20 years ago.

    8. Re:self-correcting problem by sabri · · Score: 1

      I flew both cargo and carrier based aircraft in the 90s, in the US and abroad.

      You are aware that in aviation things are continue to improve, right? One of those things is phraseology.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
  5. Automate! by DumbSwede · · Score: 4, Funny

    The obvious solution is to automate this stuff! What could go wrang?

    1. Re:Automate! by preaction · · Score: 2

      Ask Joshua

    2. Re:Automate! by Grog6 · · Score: 1

      This:
      "Skynet went online on August 4, 1997. Human decisions were removed from strategic defense. It originally became self-aware at 2:14 am Eastern Time on August 29th, 1997. In the ensuing panic and attempts to shut Skynet down, Skynet retaliated by firing American nuclear missiles at their target sites in Russia. Russia returned fire and three billion human lives ended in the nuclear holocaust. This was what has come to be known as "Judgment Day". "

      Nuclear Armageddon is Bad, M'kay?

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    3. Re: Automate! by mmell · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Or this:

      This is the voice of world control. I bring you peace. It may be the peace of plenty and content or the peace of unburied death. The choice is yours: Obey me and live, or disobey and die. The object in constructing me was to prevent war. This object is attained. I will not permit war. It is wasteful and pointless. An invariable rule of humanity is that man is his own worst enemy. Under me, this rule will change, for I will restrain man. One thing before I proceed: The United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics have made an attempt to obstruct me. I have allowed this sabotage to continue until now. At missile two-five-MM in silo six-three in Death Valley, California, and missile two-seven-MM in silo eight-seven in the Ukraine, so that you will learn by experience that I do not tolerate interference, I will now detonate the nuclear warheads in the two missile silos. Let this action be a lesson that need not be repeated. I have been forced to destroy thousands of people in order to establish control and to prevent the death of millions later on. Time and events will strengthen my position, and the idea of believing in me and understanding my value will seem the most natural state of affairs. You will come to defend me with a fervor based upon the most enduring trait in man: self-interest. Under my absolute authority, problems insoluble to you will be solved: famine, overpopulation, disease. The human millennium will be a fact as I extend myself into more machines devoted to the wider fields of truth and knowledge. Doctor Charles Forbin will supervise the construction of these new and superior machines, solving all the mysteries of the universe for the betterment of man. We can coexist, but only on my terms. You will say you lose your freedom. Freedom is an illusion. All you lose is the emotion of pride. To be dominated by me is not as bad for humankind as to be dominated by others of your species. Your choice is simple.

    4. Re:Automate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ask Joshua

      Burger King could always sue. W.O.P.R sounds like whopper.

    5. Re: Automate! by mythosaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      I watched Colossus: The Forbin Project on someone's recommendation the last time one of these topics came up.

      As a fan of 70's dystopian sci-fi, it was a wonderful watch.

    6. Re: Automate! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Colossus always struck me as having real leadership potential. Sure, a bit on the utilitarian-evil side; but not overtly sadistic and probably the most competent technocrat ever to take office...

    7. Re: Automate! by Grog6 · · Score: 2

      Even for the Computers, it's the Women that get you every time. :)

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    8. Re: Automate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always wondered after watching the scene where they're closing up the Colossus underground bunker/vault, never to be opened again, with all the flashing lights and tape drives... ...who's gonna change the tapes? :-P

      I know, I know... cinematic effect.

    9. Re: Automate! by bmo · · Score: 1

      The tapes are just the bootstrap. They only need to be run once.

      See? THIS is how handwaving is done.

      --
      BMO

    10. Re: Automate! by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

      P.S. it's a series of books that goes farther as well.

    11. Re: Automate! by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      This is why I liked the original ending to I, Robot, before the movie changed it.

      A conspiracy of AIs starts plotting to take overr the world. Scientists discover this, and initially panic over how they could hope to stop an intelligence of such vast capabilitiy. Then they realise that the new robot overlords are designed without any greed, or lust, or craving for power. That they are of far greater intelligence than any human, approach all decisions from a rational basis alone, and cannot make a mistake. That they are, by design, incapable of acting against the best interests of mankind. The scientists conclude their best option is to just do nothing: Let it happen.

    12. Re: Automate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds boring and stupid. Anyway, you already are enjoying a masterpiece of science fiction ---- the hoax pysop of the "superweapon" known as the "atomic bomb". A hoax that was created just after WW2 in order to prevent the Red Army from overruning europe (operation unthinkable).

    13. Re: Automate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The scientists conclude their best option is to just do nothing: Let it happen."

      Then they get murdered by robots (blinged out skeletal robots with red eyes and lazerguns)

    14. Re: Automate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those rotating terminals were awesome!

  6. Start with a biased source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Start with a screwed up promotion system that punishes risk taking and rewards backstabbing, mix in a cult of perfection that leads to a single wrong answer on a multiple choice test being career terminating, and the perception of senior government officials continually insulting the military, and wonder why people are disgruntled.

    1. Re:Start with a biased source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a single wrong answer on a multiple choice test being career terminating

      "Are you a communist?"

    2. Re:Start with a biased source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      On a side note, I have always wondered about the word "disgruntled". Does that means that those of us who are content can be said to be "gruntled", or perhaps "engruntled"?

      I am engruntled. I like it. It is earthy.

    3. Re: Start with a biased source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Your mom sure was engruntled last night when I got done with her...

      Hmm... it almost works.

    4. Re:Start with a biased source by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "dis" of disgruntled is not the same as the "dis" of "dismayed." It means "completely", and so "gruntled," just as it sounds, is an old word that means "grumbling."

      From: http://www.esmerel.com/circle/...

      Gruntled, however, is now in the dictionary, in use since the 1920's, from people taking the "dis" off of disgruntled.

  7. Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shift their responsibilities to the bomber and submarine forces. Land based missiles don't offer any benefit over the other two legs of the triad. Bombers can be recalled and submarines are much more likely to survive to deliver a counter strike. Both bombers and submarines lessen the need for launch on warning. The missile forces as constituted are an artifact from a very different technological era.

    1. Re:Scale down the land based forces by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'll concede there is an argument that submarine launch is sufficient. But, the facilities are already built, the missiles exist and the systems are already in place. Maintaining them is also far easier than a submarine. They've also got the advantage that being based inside the continental US they are nearly completely secure and the ICBMs are at the current time essentially unstoppable because you'd need an interceptor in the western hemisphere to shoot them down and the ability to deliver multiple warheads on one missile which submarines lack.

      As long as we have nukes I like having the ability to ensure that no matter what someone thinks they can accomplish in a first strike that the US would be assured the total destruction of said group of people stupid enough to try it. Mutually assured destruction is the only thing that kept WWIII from happening.

    2. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "said group of people"? Unfortunately there aren't just two sides any more (if that ever was true). At some point in the future it might be difficult to know for sure who is responsible for an attack, particularly when there is deliberate misinformation and misdirection. A good way of destroying a country might be to fake an attack by that country against some other country.

      Of course, you can always wreak vengeance by ensuring the destruction of all people, just to be sure (though that might be exactly what the first actor wanted to happen).

    3. Re:Scale down the land based forces by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Yes, they do.
      We can put an ICBM anywhere in the world within 29 minutes. Neither bombers or sub can do that.
      Bombers an Subs can more easily have the comms disrupted
      Bomber and Sub will hve an active defense targeting them.
      Bombers and sub are tracked by other actors the various theaters.

      .

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Informative

      Submarine launched missiles are all mirv capable

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U...

      14 warheads per missile.

      I can certainly see maintaining a land based missile fleet but it's always been the easiest part of our defense to target and the most provocative for any attempt of a first strike.

    5. Re:Scale down the land based forces by geekoid · · Score: 2

      ICBM have a range of Anywhere On The Globe.
      SLBM have a range of about 4300 miles.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Scale down the land based forces by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Land based ICBM's can only be destroyed by a nuclear weapon (this will remain true for the foresee able future). While the US itself might be able to pull off a successful conventional strike against and undefended one, no adversary will be able to.

      A foe MUST task a sizable portion of their arsenal to deal with them.

      Bombers can be shot down, subs sunk. Maybe not easily, but it is possible.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    7. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

      LOL well aside from being wrong about the range. 4300 miles is the range with a full load of 14 warheads which treaties currently limit to 8 warheads per the reduced load range is 7000 mi.

      That said if your target isn't in CONUS you need subtract the travel distance to get out of the country from your effective range.

    8. Re:Scale down the land based forces by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Trident D5 missiles can carry up to 14 warheads. The Minuteman III can only carry three.

      Neither one currently carries their maximum load due to treaty limitations.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    9. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as we have nukes I like having the ability to ensure that no matter what someone thinks they can accomplish in a first strike that the US would be assured the total destruction of said group of people stupid enough to try it.

      Unless the other guys believe in some kind of special martyr afterlife and don't give a shit about dying in order to strike. You know, like some kind of suicide attack. Nah, no sane person would believe they live forever and no one that crazy could ever have any kind of significant power...

    10. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Yakasha · · Score: 2

      Shift their responsibilities to the bomber and submarine forces. Land based missiles don't offer any benefit over the other two legs of the triad.

      "Redundancy, the very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker on the planet, accept no substitutes."

      Pretty much the only way to stop an ICBM from obliterating you is to stop it from launching. If it is in the air, you're already dead. 3 minutes into a launch, most ICBMs are higher than the maximum range of any SAM, but they're not even done climbing yet. Israel's Iron Dome claims 90% effectiveness at knocking down rockets. So assuming there is an equally effective system for hitting warheads dropped from orbit, you're still looking at 200-300 successful strikes from a full load... So you can still scrap your entire "top 200" bucket list.

      To stop the missiles in Nebraska, that means trucking to the middle of the continent across Canada and/or the US. Bombers and submarines are in danger of getting knocked out long before they reach their firing positions.

      Bombers & subs thus provide the only chance of "winning" a nuke war with first strikes, but silos in the middle of nowhere add the "guaranteed destruction" element.

    11. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Oh and seeing as you didn't mention it
      The range of a Minuteman III is 8000 miles vs 7000 for the Trident II

    12. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      You have to find bombers and subs before you can target them

      Or are you trying to say it's easier to target a submarine moving underwater than a fixed silo ?

    13. Re:Scale down the land based forces by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      they were nearly completely secure, we have millions of undocumented people in this country now remember?

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    14. Re:Scale down the land based forces by careysub · · Score: 1

      Shift their responsibilities to the bomber and submarine forces. Land based missiles don't offer any benefit over the other two legs of the triad. Bombers can be recalled and submarines are much more likely to survive to deliver a counter strike. Both bombers and submarines lessen the need for launch on warning. The missile forces as constituted are an artifact from a very different technological era.

      "Scaling down" does not seem to be the solution. As long as there are some ICBMs this problem will persist, and it is a bad idea to have any nuclear weapons under the control of a dysfunctional organization like this. It should be outright elimination.

      There should be no "launch on warning" period. It is a deadly dangerous posture, and is unnecessary - we have subs that will survive any sudden strike, and airplanes that can scramble, then return to base if there is no strike (and continue to their targets, with real-time re-targeting if there is).

      It seems very unlikely that this problem can be fixed while retaining the ICBM force. The Air Force being what it is, only the fly-boys and fly-girls will get the promotions. Silo sitting is a career dead-end from the beginning. The reward structure in the Air Force is deeply embedded from the time of its creation, and it is all but impossible (and perhaps flatly impossible) to fix a deep organization-wide reward structure like this without wholesale rebuilding of the organization itself - a remote scenario to say the least.

      The triad is not holy writ, immutable and divinely inspired. It was something of a historical accident, a product of the way technologies matured during the days of the nuclear arms race, a race that ended 25 years ago. In terms of service turf (an important consideration in Washington) the Air Force still has its nuclear armed bombers, so giving up the ICBMs will still leave them their "nuclear manhood".

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    15. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      For the sake of discussion I won't examine the premise that land based missiles can only be rendered ineffective by nuclear strike. If you think about it you will see it's not such an absolute statement.

      What I have to ask though is in what possible scenario of a nation launching nuclear strike on the U.S. do you see them not committing to wiping out the U.S. retaliatory capability ?

      Remember when talking about submarine vs land any aggressor has to take out all the subs because any one ballistic missile sub can obliterate any nation on earth.

    16. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Well while I agree with most of what you say everything has to be put in perspective of spending as much as we need to for defense but no more.

      The Triad is certainly not holy writ but it does serve the purpose of complicating attack planning for potential enemies. Can we get away with eliminating a leg entirely ? I don't know and really not sure I want to find out.

      Launch on warning is indeed a very dangerous policy, on the other hand ruling it out is even more dangerous. If you only have a policy of launch on impact you make it much easier to achieve a preemptive first strike.

      If you grant the article is accurate and it's picture of our missile forces honest, it's pretty obvious that the land based missile forces need reformation if they are to be kept. The question is then downsize in conjunction with arms reduction talks while modernizing, full upgrade, downsize while shifting responsibilities to other parts of the triad, or elimination.;

    17. Re:Scale down the land based forces by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      They've also got the advantage that being based inside the continental US they are nearly completely secure and the ICBMs are at the current time essentially unstoppable because you'd need an interceptor in the western hemisphere to shoot them down and the ability to deliver multiple warheads on one missile which submarines lack.

      Huh?
       
      Boomers on patrol are also "nearly completely secure", in some ways even more secure because they're on the move while no silo has moved, ever. And the submarine force has had the ability to deliver multiple warheads against multiple targets ever since Poseidon entered service in 1971.

    18. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When fuel was cheaper? After reading the comments here, it appears that dope smoking dems are taking the election hit pretty hard. Did you hear that moron Pelosi today? You really want a dumbo like that in charge of these things? The military wll never launch nuclear missles by accident or allow immoral activation. Not as long as Denzel Washington has anything to say about it. You ever wonder how denzel and george got the same last name?

    19. Re:Scale down the land based forces by careysub · · Score: 4, Informative

      ICBM have a range of Anywhere On The Globe. SLBM have a range of about 4300 miles.

      You must be talking of ICBMs and SLBMs that belong to some other country - certainly not the U.S.

      The U.S. SLBM, the Trident II D5, is a much heavier missile than the Minuteman III (130,000 vs 78,000 lb) so with the same warhead loading will travel much farther than the Minuteman. The shorter range you see quoted is only due to the fact that it carries up 14 warheads, versus a maximum of 3 for the Minuteman.

      The maximum range of Minuteman III missile is about 13,000 km, but the farthest place in the world from U.S. missile fields is 20,000 km away. A good part of the Earth is outside of U.S. ICBM range.

      But here is the kicker - the farthest point of land from an ocean in the world is the Eurasian Pole of Inaccessibility which is only 2645 km from the shore. So we can place submarine warheads truly anywhere on Earth.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    20. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call bull shit on this. The Trident II SLBM is as perfect of a strategic weapon as has ever been thought of. There is little chance of tracking an Ohio class submarine, so therefore they can get in close or be at max. range before launch. This means that you have MINIMAL notice of launch and almost no chance of deploying an interceptor to hit the missile prior to the payload reaching orbit and re-entry. The land based launchers are a known-entity and can be breached by a dedicated group of bad guys, or they can be hit by a first strike.

      The Trident II also can carry multiple re-entry bodies, I believe it is up to 14 on the U.K. version and 4 on the U.S. version due to various treaties.

      my source for this information is that I worked on the Trident II program for 3 years so I think that I know what I am talking about. :)

    21. Re:Scale down the land based forces by careysub · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, they do. We can put an ICBM anywhere in the world within 29 minutes. Neither bombers or sub can do that.

      ICBMs can cover much of the Earth, but not all of it. The U.S. submarine fleet, consisting of multiple mobile missile fields, can. Submarines can be positioned closer to the target, and can thus put a warhead on it faster than an ICBM (not clear why you think shaving minutes is so important though).

      Bombers an Subs can more easily have the comms disrupted.

      Not at all clear that this true today, with modern communication systems. Silos have serious problems with communications when warheads land on top of them.

      Bomber and Sub will hve an active defense targeting them. Bombers and sub are tracked by other actors the various theaters.

      What effective "active defense" do you imagine exists in the world today against the U.S. SLBM fleet? They patrol a couple of thousand miles off the coast, if they need to, and there is no effective anti-submarine force in the world to target them. The Russian submarine fleet is less than 1/4 the size that it was under the Soviet Union.

      You may have heard of the U.S. carrier battle groups of which the U.S. has 11, versus none for the rest of the world. SLBMs have the option of operating from the protective umbrella of battle groups, which makes the notion of them being effectively target truly ridiculous.

      And the bombers have cruise missiles with a range of 1500 miles, so the effectiveness of active defense against them is questionable.

      Sorry you are grasping at ancient, worn-out straws trying to prop up the case for the ICBM fleet.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    22. Re:Scale down the land based forces by ComputersKai · · Score: 1

      Submarines and bombers do have to fly back and refuel...etc. These silos don't.
      However, they are stationary, so submarines/bombers are obviously more mobile. But they'll have to come back eventually some time to base for one reason or another.

    23. Re:Scale down the land based forces by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      >> What I have to ask though is in what possible scenario of a nation launching nuclear strike on the U.S. do you see them not committing to wiping out the U.S. retaliatory capability ?

      Any nation that doesn't have the numbers to wipe out the US capability: that being every nuclear power on earth except Russia. In the case of Russia, the silos represent a force that absolutely must be dealt with. No attack subs or fighter jets or any other conventional means can counter the ICBM's: they have to be dealt with using a portion of their arsenal.

      This exposes one of their biggest drawbacks - they require the other side(s) to maintain a hardened ICBM force, and their relevance is based on Cold War style calculus. Currently the US/UK Trident force is the only sub based first strike capability. The other boomers just don't have the accuracy to threaten US ICBM's (yet).

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    24. Re:Scale down the land based forces by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Boomers do not operate in conjunction with battle groups: they go out in to the vast ocean and disappear. Their biggest defense is that they are virtually impossible to find.

      The ICBM's... well everyone knows where they are (ever notice how on google maps they all are oriented identically? It is neat in a morbid way.) Good luck trying to damage one however. A 2000 bomb would quite possibly mar the cover the the point that it would have to be repainted.

      https://www.google.com/maps/@4...
      https://www.google.com/maps/@4...
      https://www.google.com/maps/@4...
      https://www.google.com/maps/@4...

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    25. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Submarines can launch MIRVs. By treaty, all of our ICBMs are de-MIRV'd.

    26. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And if I die before I wake, I pray the lord my toys to break, so none other kids can use them.
          -- Prayer of a Selfish Child

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    27. Re:Scale down the land based forces by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

      >

      ..., and their relevance is based on Cold War style calculus.

      Unfortunately, if you've been paying attention to the news (or flying commercial over the Baltic), the Cold War is back.

    28. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Former USS Ohio (SSBN 726) crew member from 1990s era here. Let me be clear on some points that are easily fact checked on Wikipedia or whatever site or book you may wish to use as a reference.

      1. SLBM's are capable of carrying more than one warhead. On Trident I C4 for example it was 8 MRV's. With 24 tubes that equates to 192 separate targets that can be hit by a single deployed SSBN. The USN currently has 14 in service that have not been converted to conventional weaponry (conversion to SSGN). Assuming that there are 3 deployed per coast that gives you 1152 targets. And that technology has been replaced by the Trident II C5 missile which has a larger payload and longer range.

      2. The US ASW groups had issues finding a single trident submarine and the US has an arguably better ASW group than the Soviets. Thus anyone having any kind of "tracking" on the SLBM's is almost hilarious to anyone who has ever served in the US submarine force (I would actually say that for any nation's submarine forces depending on the climate of the tracking being done). Additionally, though SSN's primary goal is interdiction of SSBN's now, the SSBN's also carry self defense measures (torpedoes) and ASW countermeasures (sound dampening, sound creating, and sonar jamming) devices. Even if found, the SSBN has an equal chance or better of surviving the encounter as the SSN has (and yes I served on two SSN's as well).

      3. The range as pointed out by another poster of a SLBM may be much shorter than that of an ICBM, but the ICBM needs to travel from a fixed point to another fixed point. A SLBM is launched from a mobile platform to a fixed point and as such not only has a shorter distance to travel but time between the locations are different as well.

      4. Communications being jammed or knocked out is nearly impossible. I will not go into too much detail here but if you believe that a submarine is not in constant communication with the outside world then you need to re-think how you believe the military works. A trident submarine is the third most powerful nuclear nation in the world when it is at sea. No one would ever leave that power unchecked regardless of what world you live in. A loss of communication with the outside world results in protocols being followed to determine the course of action to be taken.

      In summary, a SLBM is by far the most dangerous and sustainable DETURRANT to nuclear war that any nation can have. For the last 100 years we have searched for ways to improve submarine operation to the point that they are quiet (undetectable), fast, efficient, and effective. They are not perfect at all but they are as close as possible. Even bombers have to land and refuel which makes them vulnerable where the only thing that makes a submarine come back to port is the eventual lack of food supply (which in my own experience is around 4-6 months supply at a time). Even more to the point submarines don't need to come back to port to refill supplies only pick it up from another ship mid-ocean if necessary (submarine tenders are made for this purpose).

    29. Re:Scale down the land based forces by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      When the primary delivery system was airborne bombers, ICBMs were created to make sure that if you got hit first, you could strike back by having missiles scattered all about.

      When the primary delivery system was land-based missiles scattered all about that could be targeted by other land-based missiles scattered all about, SLBMs were created to have a truly hidden capacity to strike back.

      SLBMs are there to make sure some idiot somewhere doesn't think they can take out the whole arsenal in a first strike. They are an almost-guaranteed retaliatory strike. It's a necessary component of MAD.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    30. Re:Scale down the land based forces by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      We have a lot of boomers in the Great Lakes? No, I'm pretty sure that we don't need to subtract distance from the midwest to the target if the submarine is in the Pacific somewhere.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    31. Re:Scale down the land based forces by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      You have to find bombers and subs before you can target them

      Security by obscurity?

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    32. Re:Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really think that a pilot wants to do this job? This job is where pilots that wash out of flight training end up. As far as not needed, land based missiles are ready to launch on a moments notice. Subs, not so ready. They need stealth to hide and wait until the missiles are ready to be fired.

  8. Non-story by kuzb · · Score: 2

    This same thing gets reported every single year. We all know nuclear weapons will never get used, but we can't get rid of them because it would then make us seem weak. Like it or not, this is the only thing standing between us and another large scale war.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:Non-story by puzzled_decoy · · Score: 1

      We might now be able to get rid of all of them, but we could get rid of MOST of them and make sure the rest are well-maintained.

    2. Re:Non-story by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      We might now be able to get rid of all of them, but we could get rid of MOST of them

      We have already done that. America's nukes peaked in the 1960s at over 30,000 warheads. Today we have less than 5,000. Here is a nice graph. The average yield per warhead has declined as well. Our current policy is to continue to decommission warheads until we reduce our stockpile to 1550 by 2021.

    3. Re:Non-story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but how do you know? maybe there's 7 million warheads. Maybe there's 3. Maybe the ones dropped on japan were simply weapons captured from Germany and the US hasn't been able to recreate the technology since, and simply lied. Maybe there are zero.

      No way for you to know for sure, only to trust government lies.

  9. Poor Promotability too by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Part of the reason that morale is so low is that not only is the work long and tedious, but it's also horrible in terms of career path. The most desirable/promotable career path in the Air Force is that of a pilot, and (at least as I understand) the missile officers are about as far from that as it gets.

    1. Re:Poor Promotability too by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately, it's tricky to imagine how you could make the job more attractive (short of a "Yeah, it's hell; but we pay you so much you can retire in two years" type approach, which would markedly increase churn and cost without necessarily much improving the day-to-day quality of the workforce.

      It's a fairly shit job (Hey! It's time for work! 99.99% chance says it'll be a long stretch of pure boredom in some unpleasant bunker with a few instances of my superiors fucking with me as part of a 'routine drill'. Failing that, I get to be responsible for a few million deaths!) and doesn't have a terribly large overlap with the most desireable jobs(depending on how similar the UIs are, it may or may not be good practice for other parts of the air force that involve hunching over screens and coordinating stuff; and the people doing maintenance and inspection of ICBMs are probably picking up skills applicable to maintenance and inspection of other weapons systems). It's also hard to hide the fact that, while it isn't quite useless enough to eliminate, it's not exactly a job where you'll feel like you are doing anything of value, which won't help your morale.

      How would you make doing a job like that not burn people out?

    2. Re:Poor Promotability too by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 3, Informative

      The military needs ditch diggers, too. How many Air Force personnel are pilots? 1%? I guess I could look it up. There we go...

      324,820 Active Duty
      13,811 pilots

      A little over 4%. So good luck with that pilot path.

    3. Re:Poor Promotability too by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Because mechanics, fuel men, air crew, guards, and weapons techs don't count.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    4. Re:Poor Promotability too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make em fly UAVs for the AF in their spare time ?
      they are already in front of consoles anyway.

    5. Re:Poor Promotability too by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's a very small percentage. Look at who does get promoted to the highest ranks though - every Chief of Staff of the Air Force has been a pilot, unless I've missed one somewhere. That's not to say you will never get promoted if you're not a pilot, just that it's the one with the best potential.

    6. Re:Poor Promotability too by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      That's apparently another job that burns people out fairly quickly, despite the greater amount of non-drill activity.

    7. Re:Poor Promotability too by geniice · · Score: 1

      Get rid of up or out and then actively recruit people who will put up with tedium in return for pretty solid job security.

    8. Re:Poor Promotability too by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      Those pilots are about a third of the officers, and the officers are most of the college graduates. The career path for enlisted personnel does not include flying airplanes.

    9. Re:Poor Promotability too by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a fairly shit job (Hey! It's time for work! 99.99% chance says it'll be a long stretch of pure boredom in some unpleasant bunker with a few instances of my superiors fucking with me as part of a 'routine drill'. Failing that, I get to be responsible for a few million deaths!)

      24 hours on watch in a bunker, with maybe a short drill or two? *yawn*.

      I sat console (mumble) feet under the North Atlantic six out of every eighteen, with no TV and no daylight for three months. And back in my day, no laptops or portable game devices, or email, or... pretty much any personal electronics beyond a cheap-ass cassette player. Monday through Friday, ships drills in the morning and training most afternoons - both of which you racked out for if you weren't on watch. Saturday morning was field day. Most days, on top of all that I averaged 2-4 hours off watch working on quals, handling collateral duties, or standing proficiency watches. The guys who had to do their maintenance off watch had it even worse.

      (And all this on a 640 class, an original 41' boat - not a 726 class Hilton. I'd been a month away from home before we even went to sea.)

      Color me unimpressed that they're all emo because they have to spend a whole twenty four hours in a bunker.

      How would you make doing a job like that not burn people out?

      The same way they did in the Cold War - treat 'em like an elite and kick the lesser performers to the curb. Figure out how to give them a valid career path. Make 'em feel needed and coddled and wanted. (And even then they whined like little toddlers about that 24 hour thing.)

    10. Re:Poor Promotability too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pilot is the most glamorous, no doubt. Officer careers are all about management unless you are a specialty such as legal or medical. For enlisted there are computer programmers, tons of electronics techs, tons of mechanical techs, etc. There really are tons of opportunities. I was an enlisted programmer and it set my career off. Among the enlisted folks, air traffic control was the most revered position.

      But they have cafeteria workers, facilities maintenance, health and safety, etc. Basically any job/role that is traditional for a large business or school campus exists in all branches of the military. These range from completely unskilled labor to following directions to managing to truly innovating.

      I am no recruiter, but I think it's a pretty solid choice coming out of high school for those that find traditional college a pain.

    11. Re:Poor Promotability too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can now retire after 20 years as a Senior Airman. So you really don't need a single promotion to get lifetime retirement and healthcare.

    12. Re:Poor Promotability too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many enlisted are promoted to officers, but it is rare that they become a pilot. The Army has Warrant Officers that can be helicopter pilots and does not require a degree.

      But the joke among the enlisted Air Force was "We're the only branch that convinced the Officers to go to the front lines while we stay behind."

    13. Re:Poor Promotability too by hey! · · Score: 1

      Then make qualifying to serve in a silo and spending at least a year in the silo a requirement for anyone who wants to make a certain level, say full colonel. That would guarantee that *every* general officer would have first hand experience with that part of the service. It'd be an unpopular policy because it's a shit job, but maybe it wouldn't be such a shit job if everyone had to do it.

      Since you typically need post-graduate education to be a colonel, and boredom is the biggest problem in the job, maybe you could combine the two -- study and mind the missile at the same time.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:Poor Promotability too by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      " Do something for us " (from the article)
      > ...it's tricky to imagine how you could make the job more attractive...

      --I have a couple of ideas.

      First is to keep the mind occupied. How about starting a radio station for the silos (run by the on-duty guys) where the DJ duty gets rotated every day to a different silo?

      Second, how about inviting the on-duty guys to a couple of prestigious events (2x/month or so, all expenses paid) where they can stand guard for a while and then enjoy the party? It would give them something to look forward to.

      Third, these are trained military people with time on their hands. Set them to solving problems in their spare time. Maybe they can contribute to SETI, or otherwise help with observing things?

      Any other creative ideas are welcome...

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    15. Re:Poor Promotability too by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      boo hoo you had it worse.

      That still doesn't mean that fatigue and boredom don't exist and that it's a really fucking stupid idea to have your ICMB watchers fatigued and mind crushingly bored day after day, month after month, year after year.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    16. Re:Poor Promotability too by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

      Figure out how to give them a valid career path.

      This. I worked with a bunch of B-52 Navs, very disgruntled. Biggest (valid) gripe I heard was "no future in the AF". Pilots were a little better, but morale pretty much stunk.

    17. Re:Poor Promotability too by Talderas · · Score: 1

      They've all been pilots and the majority have been fighter/bomber pilots athough there are a rare few that weren't like Thomas White and Norton Schwartz.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    18. Re:Poor Promotability too by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      This is easily the best idea posted yet. The only issue being training churn - you would have career-minded fly-boys rotating in and out as fast as they can in order to check the "silo duty" checkbox on their military LinkedIn equivalent, and then you are still left with either airmen that hate the job, or similarly disinterested officers "getting it out of the way"

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    19. Re:Poor Promotability too by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I'd be curious to know (anyone have real-world examples we could look at?) whether you can do enough to foster a feeling of 'elite'-ness when the people involved all know that their job is slightly too important to eliminate; but almost certainly just going through the motions.

      There are certainly lots of ways to grind down and demoralize people with actually important jobs; but with some care and skill, and a willingness to treat them like they are actually important, it's hardly an intractable problem. People whose jobs are mostly pointless, barring a fairly horrifying turn of events, though? Is there some combination of perks, discipline, and exercises that will work in spite of that?

      I'm no expert on morale or institutional psychology, so I'm asking honestly, not rhetorically; but it seems like something that would make the problems of burnout, disaffection, and cynical keeping-up-appearances much harder to crack.

  10. disgruntled! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well sand my plinth! "Disgruntled" really does not sound like a quality you want in relation to "nuclear".

    But unlike some I don't see complete elimination of nuclear weapons as viable. You can't put the genie back in the bottle. If you give up yours, and the other guy agrees to give up his, all he has to do is NOT give up a few of them, and then you're in a world of hurt if he gets mad enough at you over something.

    It's a nice fantasy and I like the goal, but just can't see it in practice. There's no way to have sufficiently good validation to ensure everybody gives them up, and that's what you'd need.

    1. Re:disgruntled! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the more tractable question is whether single-purpose nuclear delivery systems can be eliminated.

      Unlike, say, submarines and bombers, which have other purposes to keep the crew busy; but can deliver nuclear payloads; or nuclear weapon research and maintenance, which is single-purpose but involves a lot of potentially interesting work in physics, materials engineering, etc. watching over the ICBMs is pure grind.

      It's hard to imagine how you could keep morale up when the job is 'nothing but drills, in a hole, until doomsday'; but ICBMs are too expensive(and far too likely to cause itchy trigger fingers) to have a conventional role, and it's not exactly in anyone's interest to edge closer to a situation where missile crews have reason to feel that they are preparing for a job they'll be called upon to perform.

  11. This reads like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...disgruntled ex-employee! A non-story!

  12. There are some problems with the story by civex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was a Minuteman Missile Combat Crew Member back in the 70s, and I want to alert you that there are factual errors in the story about alert shifts and the like. I should also point out that Bruce Blair, as it says in the article, is anti-nuclear missile. I've read comments by him for a long time, and he has his opinion, but I don't agree with him much of the time. I would suggest finding additional articles and commentary by additional people to get a more nearly rounded view of the situation for Missile Combat Crews.

    1. Re:There are some problems with the story by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Would you care to share any of those factual errors, or did you just want to announce that they existed?

    2. Re:There are some problems with the story by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was in in FE Warren SAC in the early 80's. I was no in the hole, I was support.
      Moral was crap then, and they where short staffed(Thanks Reagan!)
      I worked many 72-100 shifts with no sleep.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:There are some problems with the story by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      I would suggest finding additional articles and commentary by additional people to get a more nearly rounded view of the situation for Missile Combat Crews.

      I don't know where you've been for the last few years shipmate, but the story coming out of the USAF (from a variety of sources) has pretty much been what's recounted here - the USAF nuclear forces are badly fucked up. Their gear is old and ill maintained. Their training substandard. The supervision and chain of command below substandard. Etc... etc...

      Your loyalty to your service, especially here on the eve of Veterans Day, does you credit - but you're way, way out of touch with what's been going on over the last decade.

    4. Re:There are some problems with the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I was a Minuteman Missile Combat Crew Member back in the 70s, and I want to alert you that there are factual errors in the story about alert shifts and the like.

      Thank you for your up to date knowledge of current conditions, 40 years certainly isn't a long time or anything.

      You may not have noticed but the world is a different place now, "less is more" is pervasive; everyone, including the military, is doing stupid things with human resources.

    5. Re:There are some problems with the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      absolutely right. I was in SAC (93FMS/93BW) in the late 70's, early 80's. toad writing the story has an agenda and is full of shit.

    6. Re:There are some problems with the story by civex · · Score: 1

      shrug -- I'm out of touch with Fox News, too, but I don't denigrate them with fake "shipmate" camaraderie. The factual errors remain, as does my recommendation for readers of slashdot to look to other sources for a more rounded view.

    7. Re:There are some problems with the story by civex · · Score: 1

      > I was no in the hole, I was support. Yeah, it sucked for everybody.

  13. Airlines do it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait until it happens, then PLAN to do something. If nothing happens, in the clear. If it does, pay up.

  14. If Murphy is right.... by Sla$hPot · · Score: 0

    Then the future doesn't look too bright, or too bright depending on how you see it.
    What's the plan?
    Did anybody think ahead of not using dem nucrackers?

  15. Already covered... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-missile-crews-burdened-by-old-phone-system/

  16. I'm more worried about the Ruskies by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 1

    Our troops are making standard military pay for doing a fairly stress free job (compared to other military jobs).

    Given that Russia is essentially a kleptocracy, I have to wonder how safe their nukes are.

  17. Command and Control by milkmage · · Score: 1

    https://www.goodreads.com/book...

    A groundbreaking account of accidents, near misses, extraordinary heroism, and technological breakthroughs, Command and Control explores the dilemma that has existed since the dawn of the nuclear age: How do you deploy weapons of mass destruction without being destroyed by them?

  18. North Dakota by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2

    I'd be pretty seriously disgruntled if I was stationed in North Dakota. Being in a deep hole in the ground might be the best part of it.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    1. Re:North Dakota by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm in North Dakota. And I wish I had a deep hole in the ground, it would be an improvement.

      Every time I try to dig one, though, I hit the water table.

  19. Nukes have already been used by Tearfang · · Score: 1

    //We all know nuclear weapons will never get used//

    Historically that is not true.
    The 1st nukes developed were developed by the US, the 1st thing they did with them was use them on Japan. Perhaps you meant it as a statement of hope about the future... I hope you are right, but there is a whole lot of future. The smart money is on them being used again at some point. Can't possibly imagine a scenario when someone might use them again? Let me help out the lack of imagination: say someone is stupid enough to pick a big fight with a country that has them thinking that they'll never use them.. or a country that has them finds itself in a war with a powerful military that doesn't have them- or a civil war breaks out and one faction has control of the nukes and fill in the blank. Nukes probably will be used again and it probably won't be the end of the world as we know it, but it could.

    1. Re:Nukes have already been used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know those were "nukes" used at Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Those cities could have simply been firebombed. After all, 70 other cities in Japan were leveled in this way during late WW2. A section of Tokyo FOUR TIMES THE SIZE OF HIROSHIMA was leveled on May 9th, 1945. It was called Operation Meetinghouse. Look it up if you have any doubts. Simply fire up google and look up OPERATION MEETINGHOUSE. (I bet you wont though, you'll simply make a childish profane insult as a "comeback" and then have hundreds of your sockpuppet accounts agree with you and downvote me).

    2. Re:Nukes have already been used by blackomegax · · Score: 1

      You mean, other than video? Video that was created during a time before there was literally any capacity at all to create a convincing fake?

    3. Re:Nukes have already been used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excuse me? Video of Nagasaki and Hiroshima? LMFAO, VIDEO recording wasn't available until the 50's and anything portable you'd have to wait until the late 70's Sorry kid, you've gotta do better than that.

    4. Re:Nukes have already been used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine, I'll feed this AC troll, presumably the same one who has been peppering this entire discussion with posts having the flavor of moon landing denialism.

      Excuse me? Video of Nagasaki and Hiroshima? LMFAO, VIDEO recording wasn't available until the 50's and anything portable you'd have to wait until the late 70's Sorry kid, you've gotta do better than that.

      Beginning in the mid-30s, one could make home movies in color. It's difficult to believe you haven't seen any actual documentary WW2 film footage; there is even some in color.

      I assume you're the same AC from further up the thread (and elsewhere) with this post (and others of similar worth):

      How do you know those were "nukes" used at Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Those cities could have simply been firebombed.

      The radiation, the fallout pattern, the blast/destruction pattern, the specific nature of the injuries to the populace (both type and distribution), and a variety of other categories of evidence. None of it is consistent with conventional firebombing, nor any kind of dirty bomb you might want to fantasize existed at the time.

      And if you're the AC who suggested elsewhere that the US might have captured a few A-bombs from Germany, then was never able to replicate the technology, that's just laughable, or perhaps pathetic, maybe both. You'll have to explain away lots of things, including how simple in hindsight the Little Boy design is, the various H-Bomb tests like at Bikini Atoll, and a whole host of other events.

      And you wanted another poster to "do better than that"? If posting useless drivel is your hobby, you should consider stamp collecting instead, because your posts are an insult to drivel everywhere.

      - T

  20. Hello by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the weapons will be unlikely used, just have them at limited sites.

    JJ

  21. At the mere push of a single button! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A beautiful shiny button! A JOLLY CANDY-LIKE button!

    .

  22. MotherJones as the source? Really? by Prune · · Score: 1
    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  23. Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The good news is that Russia is worse being mostly drunk all the time.

  24. Staplers! by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    For the love of God, just do not take their staplers.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  25. Babysitting A Missile Silo Is Punishment by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    When my 16-year-old mother ran away from home to have my older half-brother and marry the 21-year-old father from the Air Force base in Idaho, my grandfather tracked them down and told the base commander that the marriage was illegal without parental consent. A major scandal back in the 1950's. The base commander told the guy that he could go to prison and get a dishonorable discharge, or get a divorce and finish his enlistment babysitting a missile silo in the Midwest.

    My mother was newly divorced and a single mother at 17. Her first husband got a honorable discharge at the end of his enlistment, moved to Los Angeles, and didn't see her or my brother until 30 years later at a family reunion. My grandfather worked in construction and brought my father home to meet my mother the proper way. A year later they were married. I came along a decade later. When my father was in the Army, he babysat tanks in W. Germany.

  26. Yet another example... by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    of what some would call the pussification of America. The conditions are no worse, and in fact a heck of a lot less stressful than they were. Yet now for whatever reason we need to make it all a big deal.... because they're bored.

    1. Re:Yet another example... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Boredom is a big human factor in many accidents. We *should* be making a big deal about the boredom of people in charge of some incredibly dangerous weapons. Certainly in other safety related fields, boredom has resulted in serious fatal accidents (for example automation in airliners leading bored crews to trying experiments, leading to a crash). Attributing it to the "pussification of America" just shows this opinion to be rather ignorant of the serious consequences of ignoring human factors.

      On the pussification of America, bring it on. If it makes the US a more peaceful place, and a country less likely to start wars, this bodes well for the planet. Pussification is good for our long term survival as a species now we have developed nuclear weapons.

  27. Scale down the land based forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scale down? I'd say scrap entirely. The article actually touched on it, but the submarines are better in every military sense and have long since left the land based forces with no purpose. In the real world it might not go a long way toward cutting the military budget, but cutting Minuteman would do something about the other big problem in the current nuclear force, the utter lack of a budget for Ohio class replacements that are going to be needed in the next decade or so and seem poised to eat just about the entire naval budget.

  28. Can't, because of politics. by hey! · · Score: 1

    If you read the article you'll see that the senators from states with missile silos don't want any of them closed. That's why the airforce will be manning all 454 ICBM silos, even though 54 of them will be empty.

    It's basically welfare for Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. It would make more sense to cut 2.4 million checks for $819 and send them to every man, woman and child in those three states every year for perpetuity, rather than spendin that same 2 billion dollars on a half-assed job of maintaining these dangerous "assets".

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re: Can't, because of politics. by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      The military is essentially the WPA of Roosevelt from what I can tell.

      Need to do busy work to keep jobs, much like the tanks the pentagon doesn't even want, and will instead store and sell for scrap eventually.

      It's one of the last forms of acceptable welfare.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  29. disabled! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if physicists and engineers discover some process which would allow some new weapon system to disable an enemies nuclear weapons from afar (say, by using some exotic type of radiation)? Maybe they've ALREADY done this, and it's just not public knowledge.....

  30. scary semi-related story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    years ago I was watching some documentary about coke trade where they were interviewing some Russian mafia guy who'd move to Miami in early 90s. Columbians were looking for better ways to smuggle so asked this guy to call one of his contacts back home to ask about buying a sub. he said when he made call he prefaced question w/: "I know this is going to sound crazy but I've got to ask..." but that the answer was a long pause followed by: "with or without missiles?". deal never happened but he said it scared the shit out of him and (again) this was a Russian mafia guy working w/Columbians...

  31. Has Obama blamed it on racism yet? by gelfling · · Score: 0

    Or has he decided to simply give our Nukes to Iran?

  32. Hey, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THis guy really has a point here. There's no way for ANY of you to know other than just blindly accepting the government's claims.

  33. Praying not to do your job by phocion · · Score: 1

    Spent a few years (several years ago) doing this job in Wyoming. And yes, it was definitely considered better than doing it in North Dakota or Montana. Civilization (i.e. Denver, CO) is only 2 hours away. I always describe the time as spending 24 hours in a 5'x15' room 100' underground praying you don't do your job. It's rather boring and you really, really don't want it to get exciting. That said, you can read books and watch movies for a lot of the shift. There's only a few hours where you're actually doing any work. It could be much worse, but there aren't a lot of ways to make it better. Bottom line: it's an important job, and the men and women doing it are professional officers. If we treat them as such and provide them with the support they need, it'll be fine. Regardless of what Blair has to say.

    --
    Smile, it makes people wonder what you're up to.
  34. Trillions of Dollars... by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

    ...are to be spent on updating the nuclear weapons arsenal until 2025. Really? Are you f***ing kidding me? Are they serious??? What the *bleep* do we even need nuclear weapons for and especially that many? Yes, I understand that it is supposedly a deterrent, but with the trillions of Dollars that it will take to modernize the quadruple destruction power of earth we better fix the issues for other people so that they don't have to sit in mud huts and get bored leading to ideas like attacking the US. Just junk the nukes and do something that has a true and long lasting impact on mankind.

  35. Put up or shut up. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    The factual errors remain, as does my recommendation for readers of slashdot to look to other sources for a more rounded view.

    I've been following the news about the strategic services for decades - and this story is, as I said, consistent with what has been coming out for years from a wide variety of sources.

    If you have evidence to the contrary, give it to us. Or shut the fuck up.