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Major Record Labels Keep 73% of Spotify Payouts

journovampire sends this report: New record company figures out of France suggest that artists are being paid just 68 cents from every €9.99 monthly music streaming subscription – as major labels keep hold of 73% of payouts from the likes of Spotify. They’re followed by writers/publishers with a 16% share, and then artists – mostly paid by their labels – who get 11%.

98 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. First grab by zoefff · · Score: 3, Funny

    mine, mine! ;)

    1. Re:First grab by gnupun · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Lot of obfuscation in the article... For every 10 euro monthly subscription:
      Spotify gets ?
      Label gets ?
      Aritst gets ?
      Writer/publisher gets ?

      What are the pre-tax amounts in each of these cases (don't care about the post-tax numbers)?

    2. Re:First grab by pandronic · · Score: 1

      73 + 16 + 11 = 100% Doesn't Spotify keep anything?

    3. Re:First grab by Gobelet · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's written plain as day in the article, on the SNEP chart.

      For every 9.99€ monthly subscription:

      Spotify or other streaming platforms ("Plateformes") get 2.08€
      Labels ("Producteurs") get 4.56€
      Performers (or artists) ("Artistes interprètes") get 0.68€
      Composers and writers ("Auteurs compositeurs éditeurs") get 1€
      And VAT is 1.67€

      Profit, pre-tax, is as follows:
      Composers and writers ("Auteurs compositeurs éditeurs"): 0.6€
      Performer (or artists) ("Artistes interprètes"): 0.68€

      Labels ("Producteurs"): 0.26€*
      Platforms: 0.1€*

      *Net profit margin estimated at 5% of revenue.

      But if you read the rest of the study, you'll see streaming represents 55% of digital music revenue in France in 2014 (16% total revenue for the industry).

      The music industry market is tanking a bit says the study, but the royalty payouts are stable.

      You'll find the full study here.

    4. Re:First grab by gsslay · · Score: 1

      "Keep anything" of what?

      This is the split of what Spotify pays out, not what users and advertisers pay in to Spotify.

    5. Re:First grab by davide+marney · · Score: 1

      I don't understand this analysis. Why are you showing "profit" as being equal to gross for some stakeholders (Composers, writers, performers), but as only 5% of gross for others (labels and platforms)? And, furthermore, what's up with "estimating" the profit margin at a single number, and then applying that same number to two very different operations (labels vs. platforms)? That looks quite strange.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    6. Re:First grab by dotwhynot · · Score: 2

      I don't understand this analysis. Why are you showing "profit" as being equal to gross for some stakeholders (Composers, writers, performers), but as only 5% of gross for others (labels and platforms)? And, furthermore, what's up with "estimating" the profit margin at a single number, and then applying that same number to two very different operations (labels vs. platforms)? That looks quite strange.

      The whole focus on "share of profit" in this scenario is one big misdirection. It is of no interest what profit record labels have if their cost level is out of control vs their income and value. The record labels need to seriously adapt their cost levels to a new reality. They've had an extreme golden age in the decades of the CD, but now reality is different, as it was before.

    7. Re:First grab by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Government provided the protection and infrastructure for the marketplace to exist. Or do you think that stuff is free? Taxes suck, but they arent money for nothing.

      --
      Good-bye
    8. Re:First grab by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      By the same token, how much cost do you really have as a record label? Obviously any recording studios, office space, etc. will have a continual cost that needs to be covered as well as any staff (sound engineers, secretaries, agents) that are paid some fixed salary, but beyond that what are their expenses that necessitate extracting so much money from artists?

      If they're worried about their gravy train drying up, tough shit. No one should be obligated to keep paying them money for services that aren't necessary, especially when they tend to offer crap services to begin with. Stop blowing money on extravagant parties and expensive cars for employees and the costs will come down. If that means they have to live the same kind of lifestyle as most other working class folk, you won't find many who would shed a tear over it.

      We're almost to a point where there's no need for them to exist. The services that they provide can't be worth the fees that they extract. Their cut shouldn't be several times larger than the people who actually created the content. There's no good reason for it.

    9. Re:First grab by Gobelet · · Score: 1

      They're not my numbers! I just happen to speak French, I translated the graphs as they were created by SNEP.

  2. so? by SuperDre · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's the 'artist' that signed a contract with the company, so he/she knows what he/she gets or doesn't get..
    An artist working for a record company is nothing more than a regular employee..

    1. Re:so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The point of articles like this is to raise awareness so that artists are more aware of what they're getting into before they sign, so that they negotiate better and might refuse offers if that's in their best interest. It's tragic, but too many musicians fall into the trap unaware what it will cost them.

    2. Re:so? by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to mention that it informs the citizens who the labels have repeatedly told that they are charging these fees and getting tough on infringement for the benefit of the artists.

    3. Re:so? by siddesu · · Score: 2

      There was a reason that anti-monopoly and anti-oligopoly legislation was created. The idea is that if one participant in he market is stronger than everybody else and can impose conditions, the 'free' in 'free market' is gone, and the outcome is bad for everyone except the monopolist. This is especially true in markets where the monopoly isn't natural, but bestowed by a law, like the copyrights. The logic is also true for monopsonies, i.e. buyers' markets.

      Too bad that the government doesn't sue large corporations for violating those laws very often.

    4. Re:so? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Companies are allowed monopolies over their own products, and no one label actually dominates the music industry - plus the barrier to entry to releasing your own music is very very very low.

    5. Re:so? by siddesu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there is a huge difference between 5 companies dominating the market vs 1 company dominating the market.

    6. Re:so? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes there is. Unless you can prove collusion between those 5 companies, then the market is working. It might not be doing what *you* want it to do, but it is working.

    7. Re:so? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The granparent said 'anti-monopoly' and 'anti-oligopoly' (although an oligopoly is more commonly referred to as a cartel these days). The big five record labels definitely count as an oligopoly.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:so? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Informative

      A cartel implies collusion - got any evidence of that going on?

      At the end of the day, music is rarely something you can replace 1:1 with another, similar product. You either like song A or song B (or both), but you cant replace song A with song B if you don't like song B. Same goes for artists, TV series, movies etc etc etc.

      So competition in these areas is very very difficult - a label either has the artist, or they don't. And the label has the artist by virtue of the contract that artist willingly signed.

    9. Re:so? by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A cartel implies collusion - got any evidence of that going on?

      Yup. They even named it themselves: The RIAA.

    10. Re:so? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      mcd employee does only what the company says.

      however, finding interesting successful artists is pretty hard actually.

      though, if the artist is bringing nothing to the table then perhaps he should just get 1%. if all the music is label arranged and the label arranges the producers, composers etc then why wouldn't the label be the one getting the profits..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    11. Re:so? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      That doesn't imply collusion, any more than unions do.

    12. Re:so? by hweimer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, that's similar to raising awareness among burger flippers so that they negotiate better and refuse offers if necessary. If you want to get your first record deal, then you will have to accept pretty much anything. There are thousands of equally eager and talented musicians round the corner who don't ask such nasty questions. Guess who will get signed in the end?
      Also, note that the reported sums are averages. This means that a handful of top artists actually get a decent cut, while the huge majority of artists actually gets nothing because they first have to pay back the label for recording costs, marketing, any advances the artists have received, etc.

      --
      OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
    13. Re:so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      evidence? All oligopolies will collude in principle; it is the natural state of that business environment. Whether they technically violate laws is an entirely different topic. They work together to keep inflated prices. It happens in every market dominated by few players airlines, auto mfgs, telecom, shipping. Collusion maximizes profits. You would be an idiot if you failed to do it and a bigger idiot if you colluded in an illegal way and got caught.

      Haven't you ever noticed that despite the fact oligarchs have wildly varying gross and net margins, they have similar prices? LoL. yeah buddy. its preposterous to neglect collusion.

    14. Re:so? by west · · Score: 1

      Nice troll (mostly correct, but omit an important fact to come up with an incorrect conclusion).

      In this case, you forgot that the *labels* don't know who will become a big hit, and there's no requirement that there be any big hitters at all. Indeed, promotion and marketing are necessary, but they are not sufficient.

      This means that once artists have reached a certain level, the negotiation power is rather more equal. Sure, the label can stop promoting them, but there's no guarantee that the label can replace them and the income they generate. Likewise, as a potential income generator, other labels may well choose to take them on.

      Of course, for low mid-list and below, you are quite correct. Given the labels inability to determine who has earning potential, artists are effectively interchangeable.

    15. Re:so? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Are you implying unions aren't a form of collusion? Just because the way the laws are written excludes their activities doesn't mean they aren't colluding.

    16. Re:so? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      Ostensibly it has to support the creators

      Well, actually it only has to support what passes for creators to the extent required to make their business model work. As long as there is a sufficient market for the products they're churning out, the status quo will remain.

    17. Re:so? by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      Before an artist signs they're usually a nobody who is looking at a future of singing in shitty bars and clubs for a living. It's the major studio that turns them into a star, and, as such, they get a BIG cut of the $ for it. Seems fair to me.

      "You can sign with us and we'll do your PR, get you professional studio time, get you played on every venue, get you on talk shows, etc. And for that we take 90% of the money, but the 10% you get will still make you into a multimillionaire. OR, alternatively, you can keep playing in this shitty dive bar for peanuts and attempting to promote yourself on Youtube along with a million other wannabes."

      Not a lot of choice there, or any leverage to negotiate (unless you have already achieved some level of fame beforehand).

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    18. Re:so? by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Of course, for low mid-list and below, you are quite correct. Given the labels inability to determine who has earning potential, artists are effectively interchangeable.

      I was going to disput this, but it seems quite easy to "make" a star nowadays. Just consider some of the pop artists that are popular nowadays. Taylor Swift and Katy Perry have incredibly narrow vocal ranges, and without makeup they look like like completely average schlubs. And yet they have been promoted and marketed to the point where that doesn't matter at all. Hire the top songwriters and lyricists, add a bit of autotune, add makeup with a garden trowel, and you have yourself a star. I think the bigger question is whether a person as talented as Axl Rose or Mariah Carey can still "rise to the top" based on their talents alone, or if "manufactured success" is the only path now.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    19. Re:so? by pr0fessor · · Score: 2

      My brother has partnership with an indie label they provide advertising magazine and radio, a radio campaign [plays that are counted for charting], digital sales [50/50 split], help them find sponsors and get interviews with magazines and on the radio [some booking not included]. The band handles all artistic aspects, composition, production, recording, booking, tour, video production, physical media, merchandising, associated cost. The band holds copyright of all their music and art work, they only give the distribution rights to the label under certain terms.

      Some of the bands with the indie label were previously signed to big labels and have horror stories.

    20. Re:so? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      The point of articles like this is to raise awareness so that artists are more aware of what they're getting into before they sign, so that they negotiate better and might refuse offers if that's in their best interest.

      Or the record company just tells them to take a hike and select the next artist in the line. You can't go for a walk without stumbling over wannabe artists, it's a surprise they get paid at all. Filling the position of an artist is easier than filling a position at McDonalds. You can't really expect to be paid more during those circumstances.

      The average McEmployee does not have the potential to generate millions in revenue.

      McDonald's CEO barely has that potential, so no, not really like an artist when it comes to monetary expectations. If I'm a good artist, I'm providing a hell of a lot more than asking if you want fries with that.

      The only way your mcpopstar can make a millions in revenue is with millions in advertising. What would you guess is the percentage of artists that generate millions+ to the overall pool of 'artists' signed or unsigned? Not very high at all I'd wager and the ones which can do it don't need the labels. More than ever in these internet self publication days.

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    21. Re:so? by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      You need to study monopolies more. Having a monopoly is not actually illegal. What IS illegal is using your monopoly in one market to leverage another market to the detriment of the market.

      --
      Good-bye
    22. Re:so? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Unions are indeed a form of collusion. Although society has agreed that unions are a legal form of collusion. They definitely work against the corporations and make them pay more in wages and benefits than they would if their employees are not unionized. Usually this works out better for the employees, but sometimes, the employer decides that they just can't afford what the unions are demanding. In this case they fire everyone and try to hire non-union employees, or they just close up shop completely. Either way all the union employees are out of a job. Sometimes they play chicken by letting the union strike for a very long time. The union funds eventually dry up, and the employees start to go against the union because they no longer have a paycheck coming in.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    23. Re:so? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      It's not that artists are unaware, but that they have poor bargaining positions. When they have attained some fame, their bargaining position improves somewhat, but the labels will be pushing for the best new thing.

    24. Re:so? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Imagine now there are only 3 major employers in your country (hypothetical situation here).

      You have your skills. They all say you can't get paid or work for them unless you sign a contract. The contract stipulates $10/hr for your skilled labor, but performance may get you up to $30k a year.

      You have a family to feed so you accept the meager salary as both other employers charge the same through agreements to keep the price low so the CEO and shareholders take your profits.

      Now they say whoops that doesn't count. You see performance bonuses were based only on customer X. This was Y. Take your $10/hr slaveboy YOU AGREED TO THIS IN YOUR CONTRACT!

      If you support capitalism you know this is why monopolies are bad. The free market purest for some think this is above situation is good but a free market is what we have today. Pay me $65k a year for my services or someone else will etc? You can't say that when there are only 3 or 4 players in the market.

    25. Re:so? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      With no market with just a few players there doesn't have to be collusion.

      The supplier makes up the price, demand, and quantity. You have no say in it. This is why during the Great Recession a few years ago you saw software engineers happily taking $40,000 a year. With so many out of work software engineers and a wife ready to leave, repo men in the driveway waiting for you to leave, and the bank threatening to take your home you will do ANYTHING and work at ANY price.

      Likewise in 1999 you commonly saw software developers making $120,000 a year as companies couldn't get anything done and were WILLING to pay ANYTHING to bring someone on board. No collusion again.

      Just supply and demand. The record labels are faltering temporarily by not having Sam Goodies anymore selling cds. But they now own the radio stations through ClearChannel which means the same crappy 7 songs all day long. To be part of the 7 crappy duo you need to sign an abusive contract.

    26. Re:so? by west · · Score: 1

      I can assure you that if the labels could "manufacture" success, they would do it a lot more. There's no quota system, and it's only slightly zero sum. (If it was zero sum, the music industry would be doing *much* better right now.)

      After all, the labels do *lose* money on probably 80-90% of those they pick up. If they could manufacture just the successes, they'd drop the rest. It would be like a book publisher trying to only publishing best-sellers. Remember, we don't notice the artists that the labels spent a million or five to promote, but just dropped out of sight. We probably never even heard of them, they're forgotten so fast and a million dollars doesn't actually go that far. It is, however, enough to get some traction if there's traction to be had.

      I suspect your mistake is assuming that talent (or any other single quality) is correlated with popularity. It's not quite random, but it's pretty damn close, although people are payed millions of dollars to make guesses in the creative arts that are only slightly better than chance.

      What promotion does is get the artist in front of enough faces that if they have "it" (and nobody knows what "it" is), then they can succeed (as opposed to being liked, but never hitting the critical mass where people like your music because other people like your music - music is social).

      It's fun to be cynical, but the truth is that in the creative arts, there's always massive insecurity because people's livelihood depends on predicting what cannot be predicted. You spend your entire life trying to control when you don't know what you're doing. Luck grants you a streak, and suddenly you're brilliant. Hit a dry spot, and suddenly you've "lost touch". No surprise it eats away at the psyche.

      Sorry, went off topic there.

  3. Re:Math by TimSSG · · Score: 1

    Cents is in USD.

  4. Artists often get little by toejam13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Music artists have often received little from broadcasting. Historically, they've received the bulk of their money from live performances and merchandise. Most of that broadcast money goes to the studios, the producers, the managers, the studio, the songwriter, agents and lawyers. Singers (if they're not also songwriters) usually come dead last.
    My understanding is that many new artists have come to realize this scam and are starting to avoid the major labels, using alternate channels of distribution instead. It may not sell as much music, but they get a much larger slice of the pie

    1. Re:Artists often get little by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      personally I find it somewhat insulting calling many of them artists. yes without a doubt many have a gifted voice or work hard to produce excellent sounds, but they aren't artists. The artists are those that actually write the songs and the music (yes sometimes that is also the singer, but that seems to be a rarity nowadays). most singers are little more than performing puppets.

    2. Re:Artists often get little by itzly · · Score: 5, Funny

      Note that the word "artist" usually refers to the autotune operator, not the singer.

    3. Re:Artists often get little by bledri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      personally I find it somewhat insulting calling many of them artists. yes without a doubt many have a gifted voice or work hard to produce excellent sounds, but they aren't artists. The artists are those that actually write the songs and the music (yes sometimes that is also the singer, but that seems to be a rarity nowadays). most singers are little more than performing puppets.

      Those that can do. Those that can't, teach. Those that can't do or teach, become critics. Performing is an art, no matter how bitter you are.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    4. Re:Artists often get little by gnupun · · Score: 1

      Performing is an art, no matter how bitter you are.

      It's more of a skill, and a little bit of art. Composing the melody and writing the lyrics is majority of the artiness of any song.

    5. Re:Artists often get little by rsimpson · · Score: 1

      Most of that broadcast money goes to the studios, the producers, the managers, the studio, the songwriter, agents and lawyers. Singers (if they're not also songwriters) usually come dead last.

      Looks like the studios are double-dipping.

    6. Re:Artists often get little by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Do you also think that actors aren't artists, only playwrights? If so, you're using a very uncommon definition.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Artists often get little by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

      Tell that to any successful comedian.
      In comedy, delivery is everything

    8. Re:Artists often get little by The+Rizz · · Score: 1

      Tell that to any successful comedian.
      In comedy, delivery is everything

      I'd say the joke is important, too. A bad joke is a bad joke, regardless of delivery. Both are equally important.

    9. Re:Artists often get little by geekmux · · Score: 1

      personally I find it somewhat insulting calling many of them artists. yes without a doubt many have a gifted voice or work hard to produce excellent sounds, but they aren't artists. The artists are those that actually write the songs and the music (yes sometimes that is also the singer, but that seems to be a rarity nowadays). most singers are little more than performing puppets.

      Performing puppets, eh?

      So, I'm curious, do you feel Jim Henson is an artist, or is he just some hack who performs with puppets on stage?

      The artist is what is represented in voice and on stage. Many artists have VERY unique voices, and they also have VERY unique tastes. It's not the song itself that makes art. It's the entire presentation.

      If we can't call entertainment sprayed all over the stage in a visual orgasm art, then I don't know what the hell we're doing labeling people who slap paint on a canvas and hang it on a wall the same thing. Is the painter who paints a building an artist, or just some hack who likes to copy the art of the architect? Who is the true artist in that scenario? Slippery slope indeed.

    10. Re:Artists often get little by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      "personally I find it somewhat insulting calling many of them artists. yes without a doubt many have a gifted voice or work hard to produce excellent sounds, but they aren't artists."

      The performer is just as important as the composer for a good music, I dont know from which planet you came to think such nonsense.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    11. Re:Artists often get little by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      Oh, the vast majority of music scores and poetry would benefit from the makers thinking of it more as skill, and less as art,

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    12. Re:Artists often get little by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      I agree with your point, but Jim Henson was also an writer, and if you ask me a highly original and talented one. The actual performance with the puppets was a small thing of what he made.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    13. Re:Artists often get little by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      This one.

      Those that don't have enough talent to actually create are actually the ones that can be completely taken out of the equation. This is especially true for modern forms of music that aren't dependent on large backing bands full of relatively mediocre performers.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    14. Re:Artists often get little by itzly · · Score: 1

      The performer is just as important as the composer for a good music

      The guy who cleans the blocked sewer pipe is also just as important. Doesn't mean he's an artist.

    15. Re:Artists often get little by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      I disagree, delivery can make even the most mundane statements hilarious.

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    16. Re:Artists often get little by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      "personally I find it somewhat insulting calling many of them artists. yes without a doubt many have a gifted voice or work hard to produce excellent sounds, but they aren't artists." The performer is just as important as the composer for a good music, I dont know from which planet you came to think such nonsense.

      Where in that quoted section does he say the performer is not as important? He said they weren't the artist. Bit of a difference there.

      --
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    17. Re:Artists often get little by The+Rizz · · Score: 1

      No. A bad joke delivered with the right "this joke is completely terrible and you and I both know it"-attitude is effective metahumor.

      But the joke is still bad, and the humor in telling it is situational, depends heavily on the audience, and takes a masterful comedian to pull off.

      A good joke, on the other hand, is funny in almost any situation, to almost any audience, and even a bad comedian can tell it well enough to get a laugh.

  5. "The payment was already done" by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the "they already got paid for their work" crowd be fine with this kind of arrangement? That's what pirates always say, right? Not that I would agree, of course.

    1. Re:"The payment was already done" by emj · · Score: 1

      "they already got paid for their work" [..] That's what pirates always say, right?

      More and more artist starting from 2004-2010 have produced their own content with little investment from music companies and might not have gotten paid at all by the record company. Many times they get an small advance that is paid of by the royalties, until that advance is paid off they receive no further money. That's going to take a long time if all artists on streaming services have to split 68 cents per month and user.

    2. Re:"The payment was already done" by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      More and more artist starting from 2004-2010 have produced their own content with little investment from music companies and might not have gotten paid at all by the record company.

      Then it is an investment from their own pocket and they certainly want to recoup it with sales.

  6. You wouldn't steal... by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You wouldn't steal an an artist's royalties.

    You wouldn't dodge taxes

    You wouldn't install a rootkit on a customer's computerl

    But the Record industry would.

    And just to get the joke out of the way, "You wouldn't shoot a policeman. And then steal his helmet. You wouldn't go to the toilet in his helmet. And then send it to the policeman's grieving widow. And then steal it again!"

    1. Re:You wouldn't steal... by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't steal a baby.

    2. Re:You wouldn't steal... by c · · Score: 2

      And just to get the joke out of the way, "You wouldn't shoot a policeman. And then steal his helmet. You wouldn't go to the toilet in his helmet. And then send it to the policeman's grieving widow. And then steal it again!"

      Well, of course not. What kind of sick fuck would steal a helmet full of shit?

      --
      Log in or piss off.
    3. Re:You wouldn't steal... by jeek · · Score: 1

      Busta Rhymes is still looking for his flow, which was apparently stolen shortly before his song "Woo Hah" came out.

      --
      If you want to be seen, stand up. If you want to be heard, speak up. If you want to be respected, sit down and shut up.
  7. See also "Spotify Artists" page by Wootery · · Score: 3, Informative

    Spotify explain their revenue-model and payout-model here.

  8. Reading comprehension is important by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    "Major labels keep hold of 73% of payouts from the likes of Spotify."

    The 73/16/11 split is of what Spotify pays the label, not what Spotify charges the user.

    1. Re:Reading comprehension is important by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3

      Sure, but the artist keeps 100% of the label's payout to the artist.

    2. Re:Reading comprehension is important by RelaxedTension · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt it. You forget the manager, the accountant, etc., etc.. Likely they keep 50-60% of that.

    3. Re:Reading comprehension is important by davester666 · · Score: 1

      The label has to do all the hard accounting work. It takes real effort to rip off everyone they know.

      And don't forget, the major labels also own a significant share of Spotify, so they get a cut of what Spotify keeps as well.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  9. Reading comprehension by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    The 11% is out of the amount that Spotify pays the label, not the 9.99 that Spotify charges the user.

  10. Changing Dynamics of Entertainment by Akratist · · Score: 2

    I thought this story was interesting, especially in light of the story a day or two ago about how there weren't any torrents for newly released music on TPB (with all the caveats that came with TFA). The barrier to entry for music production, or really, any kind of entertainment media, has been steadily dropping, to where the reproduction of the created content is almost effortless. Anyone can have a band in their garage and produce halfway decent sounding music, if they're willing to put the time and effort in to create something. A person can write and publish a novel electronically and do fairly well with it. The barrier to game production, in terms of financial outlays, is essentially gone. It's the same use of technology as a multiplier which enabled the information revolution in the first place, with the creation of the printing press. However, what all of those efforts don't have is a solid and pervasive marketing campaign behind them, and that's what a major artist for a major label is "buying" when they get a pittance out of their music being played someplace, or what a game studio or author gets when they are able to sign a deal with a publisher. Let's face it -- production costs are largely nil, but it's the ability to get the word out about something, and like them or hate them, this is what marketers do, and they don't work for cheap. I don't really see the situation going away -- they are a lot of people creating niche media, but there is still money to be made in mass market production. (yes, there are some things I haven't covered, such as the staggering cost of creating a movie or AAA game, and a need to make a profit on them, but I can paint with as broad a brush as I want on a comment board)

    1. Re:Changing Dynamics of Entertainment by msobkow · · Score: 1

      The fact that it's marketing droids making the difference explains why 99% of modern "music" all sounds the same to me. There is no room for creativity and art in the corporate board rooms where the decisions to make or break a musician are made; no, what matters there is the statistics of market share.

      That's not to say there weren't a lot of "sound alike" bands in my younger days, but there sure did seem to be more variety of style for those who broke out of the mold of their times.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    2. Re:Changing Dynamics of Entertainment by Akratist · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you're spot on with this and why most of the music I listen do has never even come before a company exec. Frank Zappa did a great interview on this very topic, talking about the dynamics of the old execs who were willing to give anything a shot and see if it stuck, versus the newer guys (back in the 80s at this point) who would not take a chance on anything, because it meant admitting they didn't know everything there was to know about music.

  11. All about the contract. by Computershack · · Score: 1

    If they agreed a certain level of royalties from sales then that's what they'll get. If they sold the rights to the label outright, they'll get nothing at all. You can't make a contract then whine and bitch about it when you get exactly what you signed up to.

    --
    I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    1. Re:All about the contract. by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, one can point out that the record companies have been pushing predatory contracts on artists for decades, and giving them little choice.

      Seriously, if the *AAs are going to heavily run this "listening is theft" crap campaign and then keep all of the damned money .. then as much as it screws the artists even more, it's almost a moral imperative to rip off the record companies even more.

      The theft is by major corporations who act like they've done something to earn this money and should be earning it in perpetuity.

      And one of the problems with these contracts is at the time they were signed nobody had even THOUGHT of how the royalties for streaming would work -- or thought of streaming at all in many cases. The record companies defined that to be the one which gets the artists the least possible money.

      Essentially the record companies have stacked the deck so badly that the game is unwinnable.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:All about the contract. by dontbemad · · Score: 1

      But they have done something to earn it. They provide artists with a lot of up-front capital, and in exchange, indenture them into a life of servitude.

      I'm not at all saying that it is ethical, but it certainly has been proven to be a good business model. You may not like what the record industries do (who does?), but to say that they haven't done anything to earn the money is kind of naive. They function very similarly to a bank. If you don't like how they operate, go elsewhere. But the matter of fact is that a large number of artists continue to flock to these labels because of the perceived stability and name recognition.

    3. Re:All about the contract. by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      This. The record companies are in the VC business - they make a lot of small bets on artists and hope for the 100x payoff, since they really don't know which of the flakes they've signed is going to hit big. That being said, nowadays it's really a pretty low-margin business for everyone involved. I sure as hell wouldn't invest in a record label.

      I also wouldn't sign a deal other than a 360 with a label these days, because with a simple record deal you get close to nada and end up owing the company in most cases. With a 360, at least you get some tour support, marketing support, connections to other label artists, etc., even if you do get raped in the end - plus that tour/marketing support can get you a larger tour if you're good enough, which ultimately is the best shot you've got to break out. The record companies are good at one thing - getting your face and music before the public. Maximize their use for this because for you, financially, as an artist, that's about all you're going to get from them.

      --
      That is all.
  12. Re:"Paying" to listen to music?! by ledow · · Score: 1

    And that's fine... for you.

    Others make their living by abiding by licensing, or creating content under licence, and want things legitimately. I know this might be a shock to you, but people WILL pay for legitimate product.

    Additionally, when the RIAA rock up to your house, see how far that explanation gets you in court. There's a reason most of the RIAA court cases resulted in settlements... people just decide the time and hassle costs too much to argue, let alone the costs of the music.

    However, the same things were said back in my day - you can just record off the radio, you can just copy your friend's cassette, you can just do this or that. Music is still a multi-million dollar business.

    Same with software. Same with lots of other things. But some people are honest and pay for things properly even if they're not FORCED to, and others are bright enough to not admit to copyright infringement on a website that will sell your details out in a second if a court asks them to.

    Sure... "it'll never happen". And for the most part it won't. But every day some smartass who thought "it'll never happen" finds themselves in court.

    P.S. in some IT industries, a personal civil case for copyright infringement would be enough to end a career on the spot for.

  13. Re:Bigger label means more autotune by Vintermann · · Score: 1

    The spice girls weren't the only or the first, but one of the most clearly and well-executed "music group" concoctions (cynically) aimed at a specific demographic.

    Oh, they weren't remotely the first. A really old example is the Comedian Harmonists, formed in 1928. It was assembled after a newspaper ad calling for auditions, and the plan was explicitly to create a German equivalent of a foreign group that had impressed the originator, namely The Revellers. That was exactly how Boyzone was formed too, only there the foreign group was Take That.

    Village People was also formed after a newspaper ad and auditions. There, the purpose was maybe not so much to make a localized version, as a subculture-inspired twist on an established concept.

    That's how Spice Girls were formed too, as an obvious twist on the well-established concept of a boy band. But they didn't succeed in the market they were formed to target, which was teenage boys! Luckily for them, they were surprised by the emerging market of pre-teenage girls.

    All these bands were formed after ads and auditions, but some of them - perhaps the most deserving of being called "boy bands" - were formed by managers or other people who weren't themselves performers.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  14. Don't support them by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Why does any sensible person support these assholes? I sure as hell don't!

    1. Re:Don't support them by ruir · · Score: 1

      I have a far better question than that, and the one and truly reason why the media conglomerates have been fighting "piracy". Why do we need the greedy middle man in this equation. Why in an age where the world is interconnected, the writers, musicians, programmers, sysadmins and drivers communicate directly with their customer base? Why are we paying 10-20% to the likes of Uber and elance/odesk with them providing little more than an app and/or site for us to communicate? Are we that used to being screwed, either as a worker and as customer?

    2. Re:Don't support them by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      >Why are we paying 10-20% to the likes of Uber and elance/odesk with them providing little more than an app and/or site for us to communicate?

      Because you're not going to look through a million sources with a million different interfaces to find what you want.

      People want to go to one or two places (real or virtual) that they more or less trust (where "trust" means "have confidence that you can predict what you'll get").

      A middle-man may do a bad job of protecting you from bad products and services, but it's still better than nothing at all.

      Which is not to say 20% isn't absurd.

    3. Re:Don't support them by ruir · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Lets build the next alternative! p2p taxi!

  15. Re:Why are we calling a crooner an 'artist' ? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    Except a mere performer isn't writing anything. Their contribution to the creative process is minimal.

    They are not comparable to your average programmer.

    They are more like someone that types in a program from a magazine.

    The OP is rightly making an important distinction between actual artists and mere performers and you are trying to muddle it again with bad analogies.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  16. Wait, what? by Enry · · Score: 1

    I don't think the entire 9.99EUR goes to the labels for distirbution. Spotify needs to keep some of that in order to run their operations, and I can't imagine that's cheap.

  17. Re:Why are we calling a crooner an 'artist' ? by jpapon · · Score: 1
    Except that two singers performing the same song will often produce two very different results. So clearly there is at least some artistic license in singing.

    Your "typing in a program from a magazine" analogy is completely flawed since two people typing in a program from a magazine will produce identical code. Two singers singing the same song will obviously not produce identical performances.

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
  18. Re:In Other News by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > In the same way, are the musicians going to pay for that $10,000-a-day studio

    According to the contract they will.

    That's the kicker. Someone else said it. Label musicians are treated like employees when it comes to the masters but they are responsible for all of the production costs.

    The label is little more than a specialty bank.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  19. Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    According to the article, Spotify charges 2.08 Euro out of the 9.99.

  20. Not True! by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    They get as much penis as they want, in their choice of orifice as long as it's the ass! And they must like it like that, otherwise more of them would strike out on their own on the Internet and cut out the layers of parasitic middlemen between them and their listeners. Of course, then you don't have the vast marketing apparatus behind you and are relying on word of mouth to get around, but I'd be surprised if your garage band didn't get at least as much putting out an electronic tipjar on your youtube video as you would from a label, and way less penis. Well... you'd probably get takedown notices even if all your work was original, so there'd still be a fair amount of penis. Basically what I'm saying is you can't avoid penis in that industry.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  21. Dinosaurs will die by bulled · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NoFX said it best live even

  22. Services provided by governments by tepples · · Score: 1

    The government provided several services for the composers and recording artists. Examples of such services include protecting them from foreign invasion, maintaining the roads on which their supplies arrive, subsidizing their health care, operating courts of law to enforce their copyrights, operating space exploration programs to provide raw material for space metaphors in the lyrics, and more.

  23. IFPI by tepples · · Score: 1

    Unless you can prove collusion between those 5 companies

    You can find evidence of collusion from just the fact that they belong to the record industry trade group IFPI and its national affiliates such as BPI and RIAA.

    1. Re:IFPI by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      You could level this charge against any industry group....I know its your thing to find holes in arguments and fill them with pointless arguments, but w/e

      --
      Good-bye
    2. Re:IFPI by tepples · · Score: 1

      I guess it all depends on whether RIAA has acted in restraint of trade. What's the best evidence either way for this?

  24. Accidental infringement of copyright by tepples · · Score: 1

    Companies are allowed monopolies over their own products

    So if I write a song, how can I tell whether my song is my own product or whether it's an accidental copy of a substantial portion of someone else's song (the "substantial similarity" test)?

  25. Re:Why are we calling a crooner an 'artist' ? by tepples · · Score: 1

    I see two recorded performances of a piece of music as closer to two implementations of the same RFC or the same ISO standard. The code will not be identical.

  26. Apple v. Apple by tepples · · Score: 1

    In fact, apple could probably buy the big labels outright out of pocket change.

    Under such a strategy, Apple Inc. would probably first have to buy Apple Corps from Yoko, Paul, Olivia, and Ringo, in order to fulfill its contractual obligation to Apple Corps. Since February 2007, Apple Inc. owns the name "Apple" in both fields but exclusively licenses it to Apple Corps for the fields in which Apple Corps was operating at that time.

  27. Re:Bigger label means more autotune by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

    I've always thought it was interesting the way music worked out. It seems like the boy-band model works to attract female listeners, but most guys I know really don't care what the artist looks like. Sure Katy Perry may turn a few heads at the SuperBowl, but I don't know any guys who would go to her concerts or buy her music. In the same way, I know many women who would watch a movie just because a particular good looking actor was in it, regardless of the content. But most guys I know wouldn't go see a movie just because a certain actress is in it. Sure it's nice that there's good looking girls in Transformers, but we went to see the transformers and would have gone to see it even if there was no women in the entire movie. We wouldn't go see a romantic comedy with the same actress in it.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  28. Slight error in summary by Trogre · · Score: 1

    The writers are also artists for a given work.

    Publishers and labels? Not so much.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife