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Why Gmail Has Better Security Than Your Bank

Gizmodo gives some insight to a strange situation that many of us have -- at least in the U.S. -- when it comes to online security: Gmail, while free, offers two-factor authentication, while many banks don't use security tools that would make online financial transactions safer, contenting themselves with single-factor, weak password systems, or lackluster secondary screens. It's certainly true at one bank I use, which even now allows short, all-alphabetical, all lower-case passwords. U.S. banks could certainly use multi-factor authentication, and some do, but it's nothing like universal.

271 comments

  1. bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Nutria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Simple solution: name names and vote with your feet.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      What two factor auth for Gmail?

      I've never seen anything but user/pass needed to create or access a gmail account?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Russ1642 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google will send you a text to your phone every time you login from a different computer. The settings are quite adjustable from being a minor annoyance to requiring it every time you login. You can also print emergency codes for when you don't have access to your phone.

    3. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by jacks+smirking+reven · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can enable it once you have created an account: https://www.google.com/landing/2step/

      I've been using it for years now with the Android app and it's been terrific. You can also just use it via SMS. Other software vendors can even leverage Google's app for their own products (One example I know is Guild Wars 2 can use Google's app for 2 factor on your game account)

    4. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you care if a bank allows weak passwords? Use a strong one yourself.

    5. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Shimbo · · Score: 1

      What two factor auth for Gmail?

      Token sent by SMS.

    6. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by MXPS · · Score: 3, Informative

      Google Authenticator, it's been around for a while now.

      https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1066447?hl=en/

    7. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What two factor auth for Gmail?

      I've never seen anything but user/pass needed to create or access a gmail account?

      You can set it up in your Google Account page -- https://myaccount.google.com/
      There is an authenticator app that you can download for your phone too.

    8. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by peragrin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dropbox can use the google authentication app as well.

      I have Dropbox setup to use two factor auth. In addition to my multiple gmail accounts.

      It is a pain but not impossible to even change the settings as I switched phones and changed the 2 factor system.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    9. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One other cool aspect of Google authenticator; it's not tied to Google Accounts. When I had two factor for a work Office 365 account I used the gauth app for my codes. In fact, O365 support docs instructed me to do so.

    10. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by villan_antagonist · · Score: 0

      One other cool aspect of Google authenticator; it's not tied to Google Accounts. When I had two factor for a work Office 365 account I used the gauth app for my codes. In fact, O365 support docs instructed me to do so.

    11. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by armanox · · Score: 1

      Hey - you can even use Google's TF for your home SSH box.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    12. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Because other people will use weak passwords, and make the site vulnerable. Heck, the bank might *mandate* weak passwords.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    13. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by ITBluntZ · · Score: 1

      I hope you don't refer to yourself as a nerd at all, becuase this is basic Gmail 101. Go to your google account: https://accounts.google.com/Se... and turn on 2 factor authentication, set up your cell phone as the secondary, or order a yubikey.

    14. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Why? Just because it allows you to have weak passwords? Allowing every single password, regardless of length and character sets just make the site even stronger for me (there are more possible passwords that a bruteforcer would have to try).

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    15. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's an open standard, so you can use any OTP app ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_password )

      Use FreeOTP - by Red Hat. Much better than Google's one.

    16. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google Authenticator is an implementation of OTP. And it's not really a great application either. There are many other alternatives. I use FreeOTP (which is open source) instead of Google Authenticator and it works with everything.

    17. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      because a lot of them don't actually allow strong password. I've seen only alpha numeric with 10 digit max as the passwords at some institutions. A lot of banks use that same password as the "phone number" password. So the letters 'a' or 'A' turn into the number 2. They can't map symbols to numbers on the keypad so they don't allow them. It also essentially means that your "password" is not case sensitive and just gets mapped to numbers on their end and a password like 'AabBcC" turns into 222222...

    18. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by lgw · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, you can turn that off if you don't use a given email address for financial (e.g. important) stuff.

      My primary bank is similar - use a weak password if you want to, that's on you, but real two-factor auth is free (none just this phone BS - we've already seen malware that bypasses that). I also use Chase, who doesn't do anything impressive, so I only use that account for small amounts.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One other cool aspect of Google authenticator; it's not tied to Google Accounts. When I had two factor for a work Office 365 account I used the gauth app for my codes. In fact, O365 support docs instructed me to do so.

      Google Authenticator is one of many interchangeable implementations of the OTP standard that all can be used across different services. Last I checked Microsoft also had this, so strange they instructed you to use Google's.

    20. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by JohnFen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What two factor auth for Gmail?

      I've never seen anything but user/pass needed to create or access a gmail account?

      You've managed to stop GMail from pestering you to sign up for two factor authentication? How did you manage that? I can't seem to get it to stop (without actually signing up for it, which I'm not willing to do.)

    21. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      You've managed to stop GMail from pestering you to sign up for two factor authentication? How did you manage that? I can't seem to get it to stop (without actually signing up for it, which I'm not willing to do.)

      I don't believe they every have asked me about it, hence I'd never heard of it.

      My account is quite OLD...maybe that's it. I didn't give them any identifiable info when I set it up, I've never done G+...so, maybe I'm flying under the cloud as much as possible with Google.

      I'd certainly not want to give them my phone number if that's what they use for the 2nd factor.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    22. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple solution: name names and vote with your feet.

      What, EVERY small bank in the world? ... and run to your nearest mega retail bank?

      There are other services to judge banks by besides online banking, like... actual bank stuff.

    23. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Allowing weak passwords is not a problem. Forbidding complex ones is the problem.

    24. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      My account is quite OLD...maybe that's it.

      I bet that's it. Mine is relatively recent (a couple of years old), and when I signed up for it I had to sign up for Google's stupid "one ring to rule them all" Google account. I'll bet you have a grandfathered in account that is gmail-only.

      I'd certainly not want to give them my phone number if that's what they use for the 2nd factor.

      This is precisely why I don't do the 2FA. Google knows way too much about me as it is. They don't need my phone number as well.

    25. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

      Google 2factor-auth also works sms-less if you don't trust that. Either by a seperate authenticator app that calculates the secondary code the same way as an external key-genrator would, or you can use an actual external generator.

      --
      bickerdyke
    26. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Why? the damage that can be done to me by a compromised gmail account is worst.

      From my bank you can read my financial records, and mail checks. I can notice this before the check ever arrives.

      From my gmail, you can reset most of my passwords to everything, and impersonate me, doing much personal if not economic damage, maybe even some light blackmail.

      I'd like to see paypal be more secure, as they can actually spend my money, though I get an instant notification, and am sure could call and reverse it before damage is done (I actually think adding someone to send checks to does the same at my bank).

      There's very little real damage to be done from my online banking. My credit card doesn't have a password, I hand to a half dozen people a day, and even that has cost me only 2 hours of a pain in the ass over 15 years.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    27. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you cannot enable it without giving google your mobile number. You can enable it AFTER giving google your personal information, but app-only is impossible.

    28. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by swillden · · Score: 1

      If you have a smartphone you can use the Google authenticator app.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    29. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Every Chase website I have used disallows special characters.

    30. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Westpac - 1 of Australia's BIG FOUR banks. Market Cap 110b.

      Uses 6 character case insensitive, no special characters, no punctuation to log in to internet banking. The only saving grace is you can request an RSA token which can then be combined with an any length any content password when you want to transfer funds out of your account. Note this is a request and is ONLY triggered if you want to go above the daily limit, which defaults at $500.

      Full access to your accounts is available via internet or mobile app using this password and the customer number which is printed on all correspondence.

    31. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, Gmail finally caught up with Hotmail. (That should stir the pot sufficiently.)

    32. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by dissy · · Score: 1

      Other software vendors can even leverage Google's app for their own products (One example I know is Guild Wars 2 can use Google's app for 2 factor on your game account)

      That's because Google Authenticator app is nothing more than a bog standard RFC6238 TOTP client.
      It's an open standard with many server and client implementations.

      My home Debian server uses the TOTP PAM module to require two-factor auth for OpenSSH, and I use Google's Authenticator app as my main client, with a Yubico hardware token as a backup.

      Other than Google creating their app, Google has NO other involvement in my authentication process.
      I run my own PKI "in house", so no need to even use Google services to avail yourself of their (mighty nice IMHO) TOTP client.

    33. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commonwealth Bank, another of the big 4.
      Also case insensitive when logging in to NetBank.
      The smartphone app lets you use a 4 digit pin instead of the password.

      They know about how it's not secure, and they've pretty much said that if someone breaks into your account, and you didn't do something stupid like share your password, then you're covered in respect to any losses you have.

    34. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Simple solution: name names and vote with your feet.

      Good Idea... Tell me a bank that cares more about the security of its customers than profit.

      OK, OK, that's too hard so just tell me a bank that cares about security.

      The fact is, whenever a bank does something to improve security, people whinge about it until its neutered beyond the point of it being secure. The amount of people in Australia who complain about 2 factor authentication (there'll even be a few on /. who'll complain) is amazing when it prevents 99.9% of drive by account theft. Its not 100% secure, but it's better than it was when all an attacker needed to transfer all your money was your username and password (which was no doubt saved in IE).

      Beyond this, there is the fact banks dont want to spend money on security when they dont have to. Banks only have to reasons to care about security:
      1. when it costs them money.
      2. when the government forces them to.
      Because the cost of fraud can be offset, reasons #2 is the main reason that banks upgrade their security. This is why European banks have better security than US banks.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    35. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Damarkus13 · · Score: 2

      My bank doesn't have any password requirements. They simply truncate to 8 characters (silently, of course) and are case insensitive.

    36. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      Simple solution: name names and vote with your feet.

      It's actually pretty simple to figure out, and is based on what the headline should have read, which is Why Gmail Has Better Security Than US Banks. I'm not aware of any European or Australasian bank that hasn't had 2FA for years (with the exception of UK banks, which are almost as bad as US ones).

      Having said that, as a non-US IT person who occasionally has to deal with banks I think it's great, as long as US banks are running around with "please rob me" signs taped to their backs the cybercriminals leave our banks alone. Somebody has to be the easy-picking low-hanging fruit, and in this case it's the US.

      (Sorry if this sounds like gratuitous US-bashing, but sheesh, how do your banks continue to get away with this? There are as yet undiscovered tribes in the jungles of Borneo who use Chip&PIN and 2FA, but the US doesn't...).

    37. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Nutria · · Score: 1

      US banks must think that their existing fraud prevention infrastructure is up to the task. (We had people fraudulently use our credit cards twice, and even though I check my CCs regularly, the banks contacted me both times within hours of the incidents.)

      Anyway...
      1) One of my CCs was just switched to Chip & PIN.
      2) "Our new paper shows that it is possible to create clone chip cards which normal bank procedures will not be able to distinguish from the real card."
      https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/05/preplay_attack_.html

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    38. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by gronofer · · Score: 1

      I'm worried about what would happen if I lost my phone, or phone and computer together. What would be the chance of convincing Google to ever let me log in again?

    39. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      1) One of my CCs was just switched to Chip & PIN.

      AFAIK the US banks' implementation of Chip & PIN is just "Chip". They haven't quite figured out the "& PIN" bit yet.

    40. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by knwny · · Score: 1

      That's where the pre-generated pass-codes come into the picture. You can print out a bunch of those, keep them somewhere safe and use them when you cannot access your phone.

    41. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Askmum · · Score: 1

      Google does not have my phone number. How can they send me a text? In any case: bank cards have weak security. a 4-digit PIN is hardly considered strong.

    42. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 2

      Can't work for me.

      I have a celI rarely use text, so paying $15 for a chunk of texts I'll never use is stupid.
      I'd allow pay-per-text, but only if I only had to pay to SEND - I refuse to pay per-message for someone ELSE (perhaps spammers) sending to me.
      As a result, I have texts/SMS through my cell carrier BLOCKED.
      Instead, I use google voice for the one or two people I *occasionally* have to send or receive a text from.

      Heck, I don't even use my direct cell number for calls - I consider the number disposable, and use the google voice number instead. If I have to switch cell carriers, no mess giving people a new number - only one or two direct family members, for use in the very rare instance where there was an emergency AND google voice was down.

      So this is completely useless to me - trying to use the GV number for the 2-factor would be problematic since I have to have access to my google account to be able to see those text anyway.

      Something which helps protect against someone else accessing my account is great, but it absolutely has to first have an absolutely failsafe way of ensuring that *I* never lose access to it. Printed-out codes can be lost, as can cellphones and dongles.

      Right now my solution is to have a very good password which I absolutely remember. I suppose if I were to ever lose my memory that could be an issue too.

      I don't know what the solution is. Clearly neither does google or anyone else.

    43. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

      Yeah? And what if the reason you lost both your phone and computer is because they were in your house which burned down, as did your printed out pre-generated codes?

      How do you log back in after that?

    44. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

      And aside from my other reply, what if you don't HAVE a cellphone?

      There is a disturbing trend toward providing a cellphone number being a requirement to obtain various kinds of goods or services, especially in various online forms, without any allowance for an individual to specify that they do not own a cellphone (or perhaps any phone) and therefore do not have a number to provide. The form designers seem ignorant of the fact that sometimes the 100% accurate and valid answer to "What is your cell phone number?" is "I do not have one" and design the forms to be incapable of accepting and processing that answer.

      Even in cases where someone DOES have a phone, sometimes the 100% accurate and valid answer to "what is your number?" is "none of your damn business, its private, you don't need to call me and even if you think you do I don't authorize or enable you to do so".

    45. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

      I have a somewhat related issue.

      Google has my cell number anyway (they forward google voice calls to it), but they INSIST that the initial verification to setup 2factor be by SMS/text, which I have blocked on the cell itself. Maybe that is to verify its a cell, and not a landline.

    46. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Rhaban · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah? And what if the reason you lost both your phone and computer is because they were in your house which burned down, as did your printed out pre-generated codes?

      How do you log back in after that?

      I keep a copy of the codes in google docs.

    47. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      I have a celI rarely use text, so paying $15 for a chunk of texts I'll never use is stupid.

      You might wanna look at your carrier's website. These days, text messaging come free with any plan I've ever seen, not an extra charge like in the old days.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    48. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      True enough. But would that get Google to stop pestering me to set up 2FA? I suppose my resistance to Google's authentication is partly my distrust of Google in general and partly a petulance that has come about from Google's annoying me about the whole thing.

    49. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by swillden · · Score: 1

      True enough. But would that get Google to stop pestering me to set up 2FA?

      Yes, because you would have set up 2FA. No need to pester you to do what you've already done.

      petulance that has come about from Google's annoying me about the whole thing.

      Where do you see this pestering? I'll file a bug; if users are feeling pestered, the security advisories are doing it wrong.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    50. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by swillden · · Score: 1

      Oh, I should also mention that when you get pestered you should click the feedback link and complain. All Google properties should have a feedback link, and the feedback does get noted and acted upon, though the volume precludes individual responses in most cases.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    51. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't made any new accounts in a while, but the last time I did, I was able to do what I thought was disable the G+ profile. And I know that I certainly didn't provide a phone number at all during the whole process.

    52. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      I don't need to worry about it - it happens. when I go to work, I'm typically a hundred or so kilometres beyond the reach of the last cellphone tower (they don't build them in the middle of the ocean). There are other options for regaining access, typically by sending an email to another (non-Google) account. Since I have my work-supplied email (which we're required to use our own webmail ; forwarding to any other account is not permitted ; we've had people miss flights in the past through failures of third-party email, hence the only way to get work email is by logging in to our webmail server), a google account, and at least two others, that's not a problem.

      In answer to someone below who posits your house burning down - this is why you have things called "friends" and keep backups of important documents and data (or some of the originals, as appropriate) in a locked box at their house. And you reciprocate, of course. It's called "off-site backup" - you may have heard of it.

      If you've got too few friends for that, then you probably have bigger problems.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    53. Re: bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by pdclarry · · Score: 1

      Wow, Gmail finally caught up with Hotmail. (That should stir the pot sufficiently.)

      Caught up? gmail has offered 2 factor authentication for at least 5 years.

    54. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by gronofer · · Score: 1

      If you've got too few friends for that, then you probably have bigger problems.

      Perhaps, but just because I have bigger problems doesn't mean I want to accumulate all of the lessor problems that would come from losing access to my email account.

    55. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by knwny · · Score: 1

      Regarding the codes, Google says "Keep them someplace accessible, like your wallet. Each code can be used only once." So, under the burning house scenario: 1. If you are inside your house, I would suggest getting out of the house ASAP. Google codes are the least your worries at that point. 2. If you are out...well, I hope you have Tyler Durden's number handy.

    56. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Aqualung812 · · Score: 1

      I don't know what the solution is. Clearly neither does google or anyone else.

      There is a solution that doesn't require SMS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      It is based off of RFCs, as well, so you don't even need to use Google's implementation.

      That, combined with a sheet of OTP's that don't require a code tucked in a safe, gets it done.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    57. Re:bank I use ... allows (weak passwords) by Uzuri · · Score: 1

      Those companies don't want your business -- they very, very intentionally want that precious phone number. It has more value than you do.

      ~a web-dev who has fought the "you don't really want that to be required, chief" battle more than once

      --
      I'm a she-slashdotter... but I make up for it by living with my folks.
  2. my bank by szmccauley · · Score: 2

    max password of 6 alphanumeric password, no special characters allowed. Fucking lunacy, and I remind them of it at least a couple of times per year.

    1. Re:my bank by Nutria · · Score: 1

      What bank, and why do you still use it?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:my bank by emohawk · · Score: 2

      Westpac is similar, 6 characters alphanumeric and only uppercase, no special characters.

    3. Re: my bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why should they care? You still bank with them anyway.

    4. Re:my bank by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      My bank have a pin code token with challenge/response authentication. Also used to sign receiving account numbers and the sum of the transaction.

      There are probably "holes" in that solution as well, but it's at least standing up against brute force attacks against the banks.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    5. Re:my bank by Barny · · Score: 1

      NAB is nothing great, but you do require 2-factor whenever transferring anything bank to bank.

      Only way to move money out of NAB online without using the 2-factor is with bpay.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    6. Re:my bank by Barny · · Score: 1

      Whoa, scratch that.

      Your new Internet Banking Password must contain 6 or more characters including at least one character from two of the following categories:
            - upper case letters
            - lower case letters
            - numbers or
            - standard special characters (eg. !,.@#$%)

      Seems they are being much better. Time to roll a nice, heavy-bit-count password for this.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
  3. Well, because they were first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Contrary to the popular geek mythology about space, it was actually banks and businesses that started using computers massively. The only reason NASA could buy mainframes from IBM in the 1960s is because International BUSINESS Machines already had a huge market. Note the lack of an International Space Machines company.

    Anyhow, banks are also conservative.

    1. Re:Well, because they were first by Immerman · · Score: 0

      Sure. What space-related technology funding helped bring to the table was the transition to transistors - vacuum tubes being too heavy and fragile to get into space.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Well, because they were first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Transistors were invented by AT&T way before space entered the picture, and plenty of vacuum tubes are used in space. Saying tubes are too fragile to get into space is not only wrong, it's hilariously, stupidly wrong.

      How do you think they got proximity fuzes to work in artillery shells in WWII? If tubes can survive the 100000G acceleration and 20000RPM rotation of an artillery shell, the slow and wobbly ride on a rocket isn't much of a challenge.

      If anything, early transistors were LESS reliable than tubes, since tubes had already decades of engineering behind them. Tell me, why did RCA use a Mercury capsule as an example for using pencil triodes in their 1960s app notes??

      Tell me, *where* did you get your information from?

  4. One difference by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google is an IT company at the cutting edge of technology. Banks have an aging IT team working mainly on administrative tasks.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:One difference by jriding · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Google is hacked, Google takes the hit and looks bad.
      If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      It is not identity theft (this makes the individual responsible to resolve.) it is fraud (causing the banks and fed to be responsible to clean it up).
      Someone needs to sue the bank because they allowed the fraud to happen then called it identity theft so they could wash their hands of it.

      --
      love the taste, hate the texture
    2. Re:One difference by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Banks have an aging IT team working mainly on administrative tasks.

      That is totally not an excuse. Banks have some of the biggest profit margins of any industry. If there's any industry which can afford to hire top-notch IT staff, it's banks.

    3. Re:One difference by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      If Google is hacked, Google takes the hit and looks bad. If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      It is not identity theft (this makes the individual responsible to resolve.) it is fraud (causing the banks and fed to be responsible to clean it up). Someone needs to sue the bank because they allowed the fraud to happen then called it identity theft so they could wash their hands of it.

      Well, not quite. FDIC (e.g government) takes the hit as the bank's insurer. So yes, the bank isn't risking much anything by not implementing strong protections.

      This is why government is usually not the solution. However, the FDIC is necessary but perhaps the FDIC should start requiring stronger online protections as part of the insurance program...then again, the FDIC might not care enough....

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    4. Re:One difference by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Some do (big investment banks). For the others, the problem is the management does not have the relevant awareness of where money has to be spent, in IT.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    5. Re:One difference by Immerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't be ridiculous - that would interfere with executive bonuses, the entire raison d'etre of the banking industry.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    6. Re:One difference by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Banks often require weaker passwords because many are afraid of SQL injection attacks that could be opened up by allowing passwords with symbols.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    7. Re:One difference by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Google is hacked, Google takes the hit and looks bad.
      If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      In what scenario? Maybe if 3rd-party debit card readers get hacked?

      If your banks ATM gets hacked, that's on the bank. If your account gets hacked via online access, or plain-old in-person fraud, most banks these days will take the hit, or most of it.

      I don't much care if access to my account gets hacked - sure there's privacy issues, so I care a little. I care if money gets stolen as a result. Money laundering prevention is a much easier job for security, and last I heard it was the choke point in online theft. The bad guys already have more compromised accounts that they can find any use for, because actually getting money out of that is pretty limited. Crackdowns on "money muleing" and other techniques works much better than password security and doesn't annoy the customers.

      I order to transfer money out of my primary bank to another account, the account must be in my name (easy enough for an attacker), and my email gets spammed for 3 days with warnings before any money movement is allowed. Nothing is bulletproof, but that's pretty good, and once it's set up there's no inconvenience at all.

      Security geeks never seem to get this - if password strength matters you're doing it wrong.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:One difference by JohnFen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      Not usually. I spent a number of years doing software development for banks, and amongst the interesting things that I learned was that banks get hacked a lot more often than you think. You usually don't hear about it because the banks typically just replace the money that was taken from their customer's account and shut up about the whole thing. The odds aren't terrible that at least once, you've had money stolen from your account and never noticed that it happened.

    9. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's nothing hard about authentication, it doesn't affect the entire IT infrastructure, just the logging on to get your session cookie. If you think that's hard, you're in the wrong place or work for one of these lazy banks.

    10. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not quite. FDIC (e.g government) takes the hit as the bank's insurer. So yes, the bank isn't risking much anything by not implementing strong protections.

      Wrong.

      FDIC only kicks in if the bank goes bankrupt, and there isn't enough assets to pay off depositors.

      For anything else, including fraud & theft, FDIC does nothing - it's entirely the bank's problem.

    11. Re:One difference by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If your banks ATM gets hacked, that's on the bank. If your account gets hacked via online access, or plain-old in-person fraud, most banks these days will take the hit, or most of it.

      If your account is hacked by someone who broke PIN security, they will assume that it's because you gave your PIN to bad guys, and put 100% of the loss on you, unless you can prove otherwise (which is impossible, as you don't have access to the evidence the bank uses).

      I order to transfer money out of my primary bank to another account, the account must be in my name (easy enough for an attacker), and my email gets spammed for 3 days with warnings before any money movement is allowed.

      Yeah, so you can't move money fast, and your kind of rules prevent me from sending money to myself. I have to add a relative to my account and have them walk into the bank to send a transfer. I can't send money outside the bank without going there in person.

    12. Re:One difference by lgw · · Score: 1

      If your account is hacked by someone who broke PIN security,

      Why would you call that the "account" being hacked? That's the "debit card" being hacked, and most banks limit that to a few hundred dollars a day. You're not talking about the internet here right? (The part where password strength would be relevant)

      Yeah, so you can't move money fast

      You can't add a new account fast. Moving money is the usual ACH delay (which depends on transfer size).

      your kind of rules prevent me from sending money to myself

      I'm not sure what you mean? I transfer money between accounts I own all the time. (After the delay involved in configuring the accounts). And these are my bank's rules, I just happen to lie them.

      I have to add a relative to my account and have them walk into the bank to send a transfer.

      Not sure what you mean, again. I send money to relatives more often than I'd like, either by sending a check or by a bank-specific system that requires per-transfer authorization and confirmation. I don't entirely trust the latter, so my "convenience account" is with a bank that offers that, and real money is kept at a bank that doesn't. I think all the big national banks have each their own such system, that doesn't link accounts in any permanent way.

      My primary bank is online-only anyhow. The only real inconvenience I've ever had with that is they don't do cashiers checks.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:One difference by mjwx · · Score: 1

      If Google is hacked, Google takes the hit and looks bad.
      If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      In what scenario? Maybe if 3rd-party debit card readers get hacked?

      If your banks ATM gets hacked, that's on the bank. If your account gets hacked via online access, or plain-old in-person fraud, most banks these days will take the hit, or most of it.

      Erm, in Australia if your bank account gets hacked via online access or in person fraud at the branch, the bank is liable for the loss. Same with card skimmers (from your perspective, the bank can go after the people committing the fraud for compensation). So they're forced to take more steps to prevent it. This is enforced by law.

      In order to see how much money I have (yes, I'm one of those strange people who's personal account is in the black) I just have to log onto my banks website. To transfer money I have to put in a one time code I receive via SMS (there is also an optional hard token). Sure someone could steal my phone or use social engineering techniques to subvert my number but these are very difficult things to do and very, very rare (and in the case of trying to get a copy of my SIM card from the telco, would require the attacker to actually know me) so the system is not 100% secure but no system is.

      Security is often the embodiment of the saying "perfect is the enemy of done". You cant ever have perfect security, all you can do is make it hard enough that 99% of attackers simply give up and move onto softer targets.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    14. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Google is hacked, Google takes the hit and looks bad.
      If your bank gets hacked, you take the hit, the merchant takes the hit, the bank walks away clean.

      It is not identity theft (this makes the individual responsible to resolve.) it is fraud (causing the banks and fed to be responsible to clean it up).
      Someone needs to sue the bank because they allowed the fraud to happen then called it identity theft so they could wash their hands of it.

      Well, not quite. FDIC (e.g government) takes the hit as the bank's insurer. So yes, the bank isn't risking much anything by not implementing strong protections.

      Umm, the FDIC does not offer that kind of insurance to the banks. The FDIC does not re-imburse banks for money stolen from banks or that the banks may have lost due to fraud. The FDIC does not insure depositors against money stolen or lost due to fraud against the depositor's account.
      The FDIC insures depositors against bank failures.

      This is why government is usually not the solution. However, the FDIC is necessary but perhaps the FDIC should start requiring stronger online protections as part of the insurance program...then again, the FDIC might not care enough....

    15. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the USA, if your ATM is skimmed then normally you take the hit for that becase "technically ATMs are password protected so that's your responsibility".

      It happened to me in 2012. I was eventually able to get my money back by complaining to the vice presidents at the bank and writing to my congress woman. But by default, I would have had to eat the cost of the banks poor ATM security.

    16. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their lousy programming and fear of SQL injection attacks could be their reason for disallowing "special characters".

      But what's their excuse for not allowing passwords longer than (e.g.) 12 characters or even 10 characters or 8 characters (as some insanely limit you too)?

    17. Re:One difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the PIN stored on the magstripe?

      If so, I doubt banks can actually put the blame on you at that point.

    18. Re:One difference by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You can't add a new account fast. Moving money is the usual ACH delay (which depends on transfer size).

      If you don't use ACH, you can't move money. Some brokerage accounts won't accept ACH (because of some of the charge-back features), and some of the foreign-accounts (hosted in the US) won't accept ACH either. So do anything "interesting" and ACH isn't available. And wire transfer isn't available at most banks without going there in person every time. I've set up wire-by-phone at my bank, but it hasn't worked once. I have the PIN printed out (the sent in the mail, the most secure way to send a 6-digit number, they won't even give it to you on the phone, you must do it via mail), and it says "invalid PIN", even when I follow the directions perfectly.

      My primary bank is online-only anyhow.

      Even the online-only I've seen so far won't let me do wire transfers as I require. So having a family member walk into a bank is the only thing I can do.

      "International services" at the major banks is for US residents sending money home. It's effectively illegal to be a non-resident citizen. I called the "international services" division of my bank, and they shut down my account when I described my situation, saying that's a violation of the money laundering rules, and they are banned by law from letting me send my money from my account in my name to another account in my same name, in a country with no significant drug trade or money laundering issues. But putting a local relative's name on the account let me re-activate the account.

      What's your fee for an international wire transfer, and what do you have to do to make on?

    19. Re:One difference by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You can encrypt a password before storage (which effectively cleanses the characters from being executable), or do input cleansing on the password before storage. Either method will prevent any characters *inside* a password from ever being executable. That someone claims that's a problem indicates (at least to me) that they store the passwords in plain text somewhere. If you can't name your password after little Bobby Tables, then your bank is probably not secure for other reasons.

    20. Re:One difference by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      When your infrastructure doesn't take cookies, but re-auths on cached authentication credentials, then you have to have password rules that fit all systems (6-8 chars, first caps, last two numbers, and no dictionary words within the password). So doing 2-factor or improving authentication requires a complete re-design of the entire IT infrastructure. You are assuming a competence that doesn't exist.

      Also, the cookie-based ones don't work. More than once, you could log in, get your session cookie, add one, and get admin to the next user's session. Two factor auth doesn't work, if it's two factors to get a single key, and that key has as many or more rights that the two factors combined.

      Sure it shouldn't work that way, but when reality proves an AC wrong, I'll trust reality.

    21. Re: One difference by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      I think the reasoning is more precaution than anything. Direct SQL injection has for a long time been the default mode for working with databases. Just because developers know how to prevent it, and are preached it, doesn't mean someone won't flub it up at some time on accident and open a hole that brings their entire system down.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    22. Re: One difference by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If your SQL server is fed the paswords in plain text, you have larger security problems than injection attacks. That was my point. I don't care if there's some "worry" about SQL injection. Your passwords shouldn't make it to that system in plain text. http://xkcd.com/463/ is the first thing that pops into mind. Sure, it's safer to scrub all inputs for SQL injection, but if you are scrubbing content the SQL can never see for it, you are doing something wrong.

    23. Re: One difference by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      That is the thing, they worry about it even if the system has been designed to make iinjection practically impossible. They (management) worry because, no matter what guarantees are in place, they don't want to be known as the idiot manager that allowed a policy that somehow enabled someone to find a SQL injection hole and literally wipe out millions or billions in money.

      Stupid policy? From our perspective, yes. The pain point is that such policy leaves our passwords weak. My bank passwords are typically some of my weakest passwords simply because I have no choice. What I don't understand is why some banks make you use short passwords. My strongest pssword is a correct-horse-battery-staple type of 30+ characters that uses only lowercase and spaces.

      But until banks stop using SQL databases, this will continue. Two-factor authentication is the better alternative anyway, so that will be what gets implemented.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  5. Depends on how you count by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    Your bank may have less secure login methods than gmail, but Google doesn't have access to your bank account.

    1. Re:Depends on how you count by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Your bank may have less secure login methods than gmail, but Google doesn't have access to your bank account.

      yet.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Depends on how you count by briancox2 · · Score: 2

      Doesn't access to my Gmail account allow people to "recover" my password to just about everything?

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    3. Re:Depends on how you count by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      Your bank may have less secure login methods than gmail, but Google doesn't have access to your bank account.

      Google Wallet - they very well may.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    4. Re:Depends on how you count by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google: More security, less privacy.

    5. Re: Depends on how you count by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, as long as you're dumb enough to use mostly, if not ONLY, gmail. I wouldn't normally touch a gmail account, but I took the plunge & bought an android phone. I'll be damned, & I still have yet to root it.

  6. Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...my bank doesn't read my e-mail and track everything I do online.

    1. Re:Yeah but... by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      At least your bank tracks what you purchase and sell. Anyway, when it comes to money, we'd all prefer the bank systems are at least as safe as Google accounts. No?

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Yeah but... by DaHat · · Score: 1

      But they know where you use your credit/debit card... your mother must be so ashamed!

    3. Re:Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they know where you use your credit/debit card... your mother must be so ashamed!

      Yeah, so they know that I paid for "internet services" from indistinctcompanyname LLC, or similar. I'm curious as to where this "they can track what you buy" comes from, credit card statements very rarely detail what you actually bought at the store.

    4. Re:Yeah but... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      My bank tracks all my transactions. And Google doesn't (And can't) track everything I do online.

    5. Re:Yeah but... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I'm curious as to where this "they can track what you buy" comes from, credit card statements very rarely detail what you actually bought at the store.

      They track what you spend, where, and when. Yes, they don't know that you bought a pound of potatoes, rather than a pound of apples, but they will have a pretty good idea of what you buy in most cases. $39.99 at onlineporn.com is exactly the 6 months subscription, so wonder what that purchase was... (I have no idea if that site or price is real, if it is, it's a coincidence, I swear).

  7. Do you know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    any banks that actually have a gpg key published?

    After all, the flexibility to use you own tools and end up with secure communications beats cookie-cutter websites with the latest in tech-wiz sekoority gizmogadgetry that might change along with every other fad.

    1. Re:Do you know by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      Apparently JP Morgan does use gpg for ACH file transfers.

      https://www.jpmorgan.com/cm/Co...

  8. Re: Gmail's 2F Auth sucks too by peragrin · · Score: 1

    True but my phone is locked with a passcode/ touchid. (iPhone not android)

    And you still Need to access the mini keypass file manually.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  9. Cause JP Morgan did 2 factor so well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://classic.slashdot.org/story/14/12/23/1352253

    Is there anything worth saying about this topic that wasn't covered in last month's discussion?

    1. Re:Cause JP Morgan did 2 factor so well... by ebrandsberg · · Score: 1

      You do know that this was about system administration and not access to user accounts, and it was the LACK of two factor on a system that resulted in a hole. This actually supports the assertion that everybody should be using it.

  10. Liability? by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    Not having any idea of the actual reasons behind these decisions, I'm going to pull a possibility out my... out of thin air.

    Is it because their liability would increase dramatically if they implemented a more secure system and it still somehow gets compromised?

    1. Re:Liability? by Tx · · Score: 2

      I'd suggest it might be because of the support costs of all those people having trouble logging in, forgetting their passwords etc, or getting compromised because they wrote down their hard-to-remember password, if they went more secure. My bank allows a weak password (plus some nominated characters from a secondary "memorable phrase"), and no requirement to change it ever. TBH I'm pretty cool with that because I can remember both, so if I'm ever caught without access to my password manager, I won't be screwed. In order to add a new payment recipient, they do require a code sent to my registered phone to be entered. I feel it's a reasonable balance between security and convenience.

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
  11. There's a simple reason by shankarunni · · Score: 1

    There's a very simple reason for this. Banks have bought themselves protection from any liability if your info is stolen.

    All of our e-banking and credit laws are written so that the banks and credit-card companies get all the benefits of easy credit (issuing new cards), but all of the risks of this ease have been pushed to the owners of the identity. Thus, banks and merchants will issue you credit, and accept cards, with little to no verification (insisted upon by Visa), and if someone uses a stolen card with your name, that's your problem, not theirs. You have to _prove_ that you didn't buy that item, or else you're on the hook.

    The day they move 100% of the responsibility for identity breaches onto the banks, merchants and credit brokers, you'll find them suddenly discovering "innovative security solutions" to protect themselves. Because the alternative is not being able to offer credit, and therefore grinding the economy to a standstill.

    1. Re:There's a simple reason by Nutria · · Score: 1

      if someone uses a stolen card with your name, that's your problem, not theirs. You have to _prove_ that you didn't buy that item, or else you're on the hook.

      Must be Europe, since it's sure and hell not like that in the US!!!

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:There's a simple reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And would you like Identity Protection so that you aren't liable for our neglect?"

      It won't get any better either. The government's bailout already showed them they are bullet proof.

    3. Re:There's a simple reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, you have no clue how credit/debit card fraud really works do you ? The MERCHANT is liable for the fraud and has to repay any income acquired related to fraudulent use of said card. As someone that has worked full times at 2 banks and contracted for many more including some fortune 200's, most good banks (regardless of size) have monitoring systems in place and usually catch the fraudulent activity before the card holder does.

      While we are behind compared to Europe, where chip and pin is pretty much the standard, we are working on rolling it out here, the problem (supposedly) has been figuring out whether merchants or card issuers should bear the cost of replacing all of the legacy equipment (remember, we still have people using dial up to charge cards). Although, there were multiple reasons for the delay, most of this falling on Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express, failing to dictate and enforce new rules for liability determination. The banks can only issue what the card companies support after all.

      Additionally, the FTC says you're only liable for up to $50 for reporting lost/stolen debit/credit cards within 2 days of loss, and that's only if it was used prior to being reported. If it was not used, you are liable for $0. Waiting more than 48 hours exposes you to significantly higher liability ($500), but, this only applies if the physical card has been lost or stolen; If you still have the card, you are liable for $0 as long as it's reported within 60days of the statement date containing the fraudulent transaction(s).

      The laws governing this were enacted in 1974, yes, 41 years ago.

    4. Re:There's a simple reason by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      All of our e-banking and credit laws are written so that the banks and credit-card companies get all the benefits of easy credit (issuing new cards), but all of the risks of this ease have been pushed to the owners of the identity. Thus, banks and merchants will issue you credit, and accept cards, with little to no verification (insisted upon by Visa), and if someone uses a stolen card with your name, that's your problem, not theirs. You have to _prove_ that you didn't buy that item, or else you're on the hook.

      um, what? i don't know about the laws to be honest, but i've had, and have had many friends and family that have experienced CC fraud. in all cases the issuer completely refunded the loss.

    5. Re:There's a simple reason by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Your parent is wrong. If my card gets stolen, or even if I simply lose it, the credit card company will refund me (that is so everywhere on the world, afaik we onlu have like 6 or 7 credit card companies on the world).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:There's a simple reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, voice of reason!

    7. Re:There's a simple reason by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The MERCHANT is liable for the fraud and has to repay any income acquired related to fraudulent use of said card.

      Nope. If they get an "authorised" response, then they are fine. That's why you never see paper anymore (unless the machines are down). They get live authorizations. If the bank authorizes the payment, then the merchant isn't liable anymore.

      If you still have the card, you are liable for $0 as long as it's reported within 60days of the statement date containing the fraudulent transaction(s).

      That you are not liable doesn't mean the bank won't tell you you are liable, and threaten bad things if you don't pay them back. If it went to court, the bank would lose, but they know most people don't know the rules, and that most people don't want to go to court. If you have your card, and were skimmed at a bank ATM, then the bank holds 100% of the liability. You have the physical card, and report it stolen within 60 days of the fraudulent charges. The merchants all got "authorized" responses from the bank. So the bank eats the loss. They'll do all they can to prevent it, including threatening illegal acts against their customers.

      Or are you asserting that no bank in history has ever acted unethically?

  12. wanted why but got how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really wanted to read "why gmail has better security than your bank," as in, what are the motivating factors that led to this situation? This article explains how they are less secure but not why.

    1. Re:wanted why but got how by Drethon · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing those who use gmail are some of the more tech savvy of the population. Those that use online banking I suspect include a number of less tech savvy people. The tech savvy people have little trouble with dual authentication, the less so may have more trouble with dual authentication and thus complain about how hard it is. Could even be a result of the management (Google vs bank managers) having better technology understanding.

    2. Re:wanted why but got how by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing those who use gmail are some of the more tech savvy of the population.

      Really? I tend to assume the opposite.

    3. Re:wanted why but got how by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing those who use gmail are some of the more tech savvy of the population.

      I'm guessing you're wrong here, since my Mom uses gmail. And she's hardly tech savvy, what with being in her late 70's and all...

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:wanted why but got how by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      what do "tech-savy" people use? the SMTP server running in their mom's basement?

    5. Re:wanted why but got how by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      My server is in my closet, but most of the tech-savvy people I know use a real mail service and avoid gmail. A lot of them refuse to send email to gmail addresses as well.

    6. Re:wanted why but got how by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      can you give examples? what "real mail services"?

    7. Re:wanted why but got how by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      but most of the tech-savvy people I know use a real mail service and avoid gmail.

      Really? I would consider myself somewhat tech savvy, I run Linux, but I do use gmail as a secondary e-mail. I use it via IMAP (with SSL enabled) with a real mail client, not via webpage. So no ads for me. I've also got gpg and S/MIME keys.

      A lot of them refuse to send email to gmail addresses as well.

      I understand that some people prefer not to use gmail themselves, but why refuse to send e-mail to gmail addresses. If one is worried about Google analyzing messages, that's what gpg and S/MIME are for.

    8. Re:wanted why but got how by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      By "real mail services", I mean ones that at least appear to value your privacy and say so in their ToS. (That's the condition that makes gmail fail). Typically, this means ones that you pay for. One example would be the email account provided by your ISP.

    9. Re:wanted why but got how by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Really? I would consider myself somewhat tech savvy, I run Linux, but I do use gmail as a secondary e-mail.

      Well, I did say "most", not "all", and I was also talking jsut about the people I personally know. I don't pretend that I know the stats overall. That said, even you admit you use it as a secondary, not primary. I do the same -- which means that I'm not using gmail for much of anything.

      I use it via IMAP (with SSL enabled) with a real mail client, not via webpage. So no ads for me.

      Ads aren't the issue. Spying is.

      I understand that some people prefer not to use gmail themselves, but why refuse to send e-mail to gmail addresses. If one is worried about Google analyzing messages, that's what gpg and S/MIME are for.

      They don't send to gmail addresses because they want to avoid the tracking. Yes, crypto is another way to address it, but amongst the people I know who routinely use crypto for their emails, none of them use gmail. And even amongst the tech-savvy, only a minority of people encrypt their emails no matter what. Also, crypto doesn't do anything about traffic analysis.

  13. German Bank vs Swiss Bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have accounts with both types of banks. My German bank doesn't allow passwords over 5 characters or with special characters. At least it's upper- and lowercase.
    My Swiss bank gives out an RSA token to everyone. But also restricts passwords to 8 characters.

    1. Re:German Bank vs Swiss Bank by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      RSA tokens are inadequate.

      Both my banks (UK and Swiss) provide CAP devices that require you to insert a card, enter a PIN, then enter a challenge code from the screen and copy the response back.

      The key is .... when transferring money to a new account you haven't sent to before, you have to enter a part of the destination account number as the challenge. The idea is a virus can't swap the instructions you see (well, it can swap the account number perhaps but this is verifiable out of band). When using SMS, unless the message includes the transaction details, you don't know what you're authorising.

  14. Biometrics Looking Better by BoRegardless · · Score: 1

    Both the software and hardware available for small devices from phones to access panels to laptops now allow east use of biometrics.

    I predict banks and other online merchants will quickly move to biometrics, or face financial ruin. Biometrics can now be based on not just a single factor because we have video. Thus a video of a person who moves closer to his camera can identify first the facial features, then voice & ultimately iris, so you can't fake a person with a simple high res. photo.

    Fingerprint readers have been criticized as being able to be circumvented, but they will likely soon have temperature/electrical signal sensing to detect a live finger. We're ramping up sensing.

    Between eyes, voice, nose, ears, face and fingerprints, we can identify people 100%. Even if we only get to 99.9% identification we can likely destroy the viability of hacking for account access.

    1. Re:Biometrics Looking Better by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Biometrics are not acceptable for secure authentication for a whole host of reasons, including too high of an error rate (both false positives and false negatives) and that they aren't that secure -- fingerprint scanners are easily fooled, as you point out (even when they take pains to ensure the finger is a living one), and face recognition is even worse.

      This may change in the future, but it appears that effective biometrics at a reasonable price point are many years away.

    2. Re:Biometrics Looking Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fake fingers are too easy. Correct skin temperature & conductance is easy even with a gelatin finger. Put a little more work in it, and you have a piece of "skin" with the fake print - and wear it as a glove. Correct finger temperature and a pulse too! Making a fake finger that fools todays sensors is a cool sunday afternoon project.

      Face recognition? Show the camera a photo of the poor guy. Or hack into his webcam, and pipe his live image to the bank.

      Iris? A fake eye is some work, but doable. But for all these methods, there is an easier way. Record the datastream from the sensors as method is being used - fingerprint/iris/face or some combination. Then repeat that datastream when the bank wants it.

    3. Re:Biometrics Looking Better by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Fingerprint readers have been criticized as being able to be circumvented, but they will likely soon have temperature/electrical signal sensing to detect a live finger. We're ramping up sensing.

      A cheap pulse/OX sensor isn't too much, and could be incorporated in most readers. It's harder to fake blood with a reasonable level of oxygen in it pulsing at a human-range heartbeat.

  15. Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 1

    I signed up for a Citi credit card about a year ago, then found out after the fact that not only do they allow short basic passwords, but they MANDATE them. You cannot have any special character at *all* in your password. I called them on this and they told me that they had just made the change in order to "improve security". Even better, the change happened as I was initially setting up my account, so the first form I filled out let me put in a proper password because it hadn't been crippled yet, then the actual login page kicked me out after that saying my password was invalid. I had to call them up and fight through getting my password reset, then hope that the password I created through the form that still didn't check their new rules would actually let me log in.

    There's got to be a way to report these outright failures to some kind of regulatory body, and force them to fix these things. I'm just worried that there might not *be* a regulatory body for this....

    On the other extreme, I found myself having to "generate a password" for Guild Wars 2, who take http://xkcd.com/936/ as gospel and created a 4-word passphrase for me. Compound this with the fact that they kick out "any password used by you or anybody else *ever*" as a password change, which makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext, and I'm not really impressed with those jokers either.

    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    1. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      http://xkcd.com/936/

      Easier to remember. But who likes to type a 28 chars password?

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are likely making sure that the hash of the new password you just entered does not match the hash of any other password they have ever received. Change one letter and you are good to go.

    3. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Junta · · Score: 1

      they had just made the change in order to "improve security".

      Read: They are terrified they didn't handle things right and might have some sort of injection attack somewhere.

      makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext

      Well, not necessarily but it does suggest that they have it in plain text *or* fail to use a salt, which is nearly as bad.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    4. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Devil's advocate on GW2 - they could still be storing hashes, but that'd mean that it's very, very likely (ok, fine: all-but-guaranteed) that everyone has the same salt (or none at all), else they'd have to resalt & hash your new password with everyone else's salt to see if the hashes match. That'd take a while, odds are. So, either no salt, or common - makes no difference, really. Slightly better than clear text, but not a whole lot.

    5. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      > Compound this with the fact that they kick out "any password used by you or anybody else *ever*" as a password change, which makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext, and I'm not really impressed with those jokers either.

      No, no it doesn't. You dont need to know what the source text was to do a digest comparison.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    6. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 1

      Well, not exactly. The GW2 client remembers the password for you, thus I don't have any reasons to remember a random collection of 4 words. Except when you are forced to reinstall it, or install it on another machine, you suddenly need the password again.

      The result is that I now have an email I sent to myself, in a folder, which very clearly states "GW2 password is 'aaa bbb ccc ddd'". It's in a Gmail [apps] account at least (so as per the article it's reasonably secure), but it's really no different than writing my password on a post-it on my monitor from an *actual* security standpoint.

      Thus in trying to "improve" security, they force me to have a very infrequently used password that there's absolutely no chance I will ever remember, so I have to store it in an alternate location. Either that or pretty much every time I [re]install the client I have to "forget password", at which point either they're relying on absolutely nothing more than my email account's security, or they randomly require that I send in some kind of identification and wait 24+hrs like my wife had to a month ago.

      FAIL.

      --
      GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    7. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I supose that's true. But not only does it not make me feel any better about how secure it isn't actually, but it makes it absolutely impossible to actually select a password that can be remembered. See my response above http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=6909609&cid=48991127

      --
      GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    8. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by radish · · Score: 1

      Or they store a salted hash attached to the user record and put an unsalted hash in a global "used passwords" set - which isn't tied to any account and so wouldn't be very useful to an attacker. Not saying that's what they do, but it could be.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    9. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      which makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext

      they may be rejecting if your password hashes to any used / previously used hash.

    10. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      My longest password is more than 28 characters you insensitive clod!

      Been a while since I could do a good insensitive clod joke on Slashdot.

    11. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      it's really no different than writing my password on a post-it on my monitor from an *actual* security standpoint.

      It's actually worse than that. If you have the password on a post-it on your monitor, then only people who have physical access to your machine can get it. If you store it online, then anyone could. The attack surface is much smaller with the post-it note.

    12. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Junta · · Score: 1

      Though better, that still provides attackers with a ready-to-roll dictionary (after a rainbow table attack) tailor made to the salted passwords.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    13. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Compound this with the fact that they kick out "any password used by you or anybody else *ever*" as a password change, which makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext

      Why would they need to store your password in plaintext to compare it to other passwords? If your plaintext password is the same as someone else's, then your hashed password is also the same as someone else's.

    14. Re:Citi is the worst, GW2 at the other end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's got to be a way to report these outright failures to some kind of regulatory body, and force them to fix these things. I'm just worried that there might not *be* a regulatory body for this....

      When you lack a regulator, there is always the press. Write good articles about apalling bank security, have them printed, make some noise. Complaining to your country's lawmakers may help in the long run. If all else fails, joind the mafia and run massive exploits against the weaker banks. Nothing shocks them like money disappearing - and it is profitable too!

      Compound this with the fact that they kick out "any password used by you or anybody else *ever*" as a password change, which makes it absolutely clear that they store all passwords in plaintext, and I'm not really impressed with those jokers either.

      Oh, that is the worst security fail of all. Disallowing passwords in use by *others*. So now you know someone elses password - finding out just who isn't that hard. . .

  16. 2-factor authentication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My bank in the United States of America uses 2 factor authentication. What are you talking about? If I attempt to access my account, the bank will call me with a verification code that I need to enter at the login page.

    I was actually locked out of my account because I had issues with my landline and I wasn't able to receive the code. I had to go to an ATM to check my balance in my checking account.

    1. Re:2-factor authentication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with a 4-digit PIN (like most)?

  17. 3 bad pw tries (from ANY IP) = locked account by Khopesh · · Score: 1

    Banks are secure because they lock your account when you fail to log in ~three consecutive times. Doesn't matter over what time period or what IP address you are using.

    This is rather aggressive; somebody can lock your account with knowledge of your username, but it makes sense. One trick I use: my financial usernames are rather passwordlike (in that you're not going to guess them easily).

    --
    Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
    1. Re:3 bad pw tries (from ANY IP) = locked account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the VPN device using 56 bit encryption that was installed in 1990 going into the backend of your bank? Humm think that lock out will save you?

  18. because there are no repercussions. by nimbius · · Score: 0

    the simple fact is that banks dont face consequences for lapses in security, not like google. Customers dont or cant lose trust in many banks because theyre just too big to fail. Banks also either never report fraud, never admit fault to hacking, or never admit the scope and impact of an incident fully enough for people to make an objective assessment of the situation. Banks are FDIC insured, and cardholders rarely lose money during fraudulent access that isnt remunerated by the financial institution. for every account google loses to a hacker or botnet, customers will lose a little trust and the system will function less efficiently. Google faces the real possibility of an exodus if a large breech of security takes place because theres no real inconvenience to pick a new email address. In contrast, banks are structured such that leaving one is practically impossible. You need to be present on their specific banking hours. you need to talk to a branch manager to close an account (but not to open one) and that branch manager will go to great lengths to stall you with offers you never asked for. finally you need to pick a new bank, handle direct deposit, checking, credit cards, and a whole host of other services that have been intentionally made disruptive in order to prevent you from having any real market choice.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:because there are no repercussions. by coolmoose25 · · Score: 1

      It is easy to leave a bank. Just turn off your direct deposit and take out all your money. You don't have to visit the bank to do that... you can take all your money out via a check, leave a buck or two just to make sure it clears, and you're out. Oh yes, the bank will not like this. They will charge your account a service fee. And there won't be any money in the account to cover the service fee. And so they will charge you an overdraw fee. But at the end of the statement period, many banks will see your negative balance, and then deposit a "credit to avoid account closure"... they will do this forever. And each month, they will mail you a statement, that probably cost them several dollars to create, and then pay postage to mail it to you. And each month, you get this piece of paper saying that your account balance is 0.00. And you get to see their computers dutifully charge the fees, and then post the credit. And all of it costs them money. I have an account that has been like this for about 10 years now. I just throw the envelope away now, but it always brings a smile to my face to see that they are essentially wasting all their own money and will never ever recoup it. Revenge is a dish best served cold.

      --
      Brawndo: It's what plants crave!
    2. Re:because there are no repercussions. by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      They will charge your account a service fee. And there won't be any money in the account to cover the service fee. And so they will charge you an overdraw fee. But at the end of the statement period, many banks will see your negative balance, and then deposit a "credit to avoid account closure"... they will do this forever.

      And eventually the bank will send the total of all those accrued fees and overdraft loans to a collections agency, as a friend of mine found out.

  19. Moral hazard by goodmanj · · Score: 2

    Because banks have insurance against these losses, while Google doesn't. Next question.

    http://economictimes.indiatime...

    1. Re:Moral hazard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because banks have insurance against these losses, while Google doesn't. Next question.

      http://economictimes.indiatime...

      And what would Google's losses be?

    2. Re:Moral hazard by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Not Google's loss. Just like the bank, Google is holding their users' property for them: it's the users who lose, and the users who demand better security. But only if the users know their property is actually at risk.

      Think about it: if you knew that one stolen password would permanently wipe out your life savings, you wouldn't touch online banking with a ten-foot pole. But you know that the bank (and the FDIC) will cover it, so you don't give a shit.

    3. Re:Moral hazard by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      Besides, you have to compare what are the stakes here. My ex-wife had my bank account password, but I wouldn't dare give her access to my Gmail account!!!

      --
      So say we all
  20. one factor plus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are talking about two specific factors here. Something you know (password) and something "you" have (phone). The gotcha here is that smartphones are not out of band and "you" are not necessariliy the only person who "has" it (if a bad actor has a presence on your device or the network it talks to). If this were a dumb phone, then SMS is out of band in the sense you are potentially using two carriers (Internet and telco network). Unfortunately, the phone is really a weak link.

    Sure there are smart ways to make the phone more resillient, but we know vendors don't patch often and users install all sorts of nonssense and self pollute. So generally, the phone is not safe even if specific people might figure out ways to be safe. Heck even the blackphone had problems and that's what they sell it for. A better second factor is a fob which is truly out of band (only one person can have it).

    This is more like one factor plus. Even google calls it two step (and not two factor). Obviously people might want to use it, but I wouldn't see it as much protection for money.

  21. Gmail *should* have better security by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The same goes for every e-mail provider. Email account access is the crown jewel of online identity, because if I have access to your e-mail I can reset the passwords of all of your other online accounts, including your bank account.

    If you're using a short, weak password and not using two-factor on your e-mail because "it's only e-mail"... please think about what other accounts use that e-mail address as their password reset mechanism.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    1. Re:Gmail *should* have better security by bloodhawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      because if I have access to your e-mail I can reset the passwords of all of your other online accounts, including your bank account.

      If your bank accounts is using your email as a primary source of online identity then it is time you found a new bank.

    2. Re:Gmail *should* have better security by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      That's a US specific issue again. No bank I've ever used lets you reset account access via email.

    3. Re:Gmail *should* have better security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that, but that most will verify password change request by sending you and email.

    4. Re:Gmail *should* have better security by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      I have 3 spate banks, NONE use email verification for passwords. it is unsecure and moronic, you need a new bank.

    5. Re:Gmail *should* have better security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ummmm no, as OP said your bank sucks. mine use either OTP's or at worst SMS a code for verification.

  22. Let the "free market" decide. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 0

    It's certainly true at one bank I use, which even now allows short, all-alphabetical, all lower-case passwords.

    That isn't really the point. The point is: Do they allow more complex passwords? If so, then take advantage of that. If not, then there's a problem. Do you want to legislate / mandate more complex passwords? This is 'Murrica son, where even the Measles vaccine is optional. Why should banking security be mandatory. Let the "free market" decide. [ Now even I can't tell if I'm being serious or sarcastic - sigh. ]

    As a side note on the issue of regulatory reform, Senator Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) says restaurant employees shouldn’t be required to wash their hands:

    “As a matter of fact I think this is one where I think I can illustrate the point,” he recalled telling her. “I don’t have any problem with Starbucks if they choose to opt out of this policy as long as they post a sign that says we don’t require our employees to wash their hands after leaving the restroom. The market will take care of that. It’s one example.” (Is requiring a sign not a regulation?)

    So, as Jon Stewart pointed out, the Senator is in favor of *not* requiring the sign "Employees must wash their hands..." as long as establishments post a sign saying, "Employees do not have to wash their hands..." -- and by the time the "free market takes care of it" we're all suffering from Cholera ...

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Let the "free market" decide. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just when I run out of the "Off Topic" mod points that I save ...

    2. Re:Let the "free market" decide. by shilly · · Score: 1

      What is it about a certain type of Republican lawmaker that seems to require them to insert a blender through their nose and switch it on before they take office?

      I'll be half of them haven't even mastered bladder control yet.

  23. Simple answer.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Banks are ran by assholes.

    They do not care about your security or your money. Without federal regulation forcing it they will never do it on their own as it will dip into the record breaking profits they make every single month.

    We need to go back to heavy bank regulation and forcing banks to do the right thing.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  24. Bank Of America Two Factor by t'mbert · · Score: 1

    BoA has a really cool two-factor device. They put an RSA key generator in a credit card-sized device. I got mine for $10, it works great, and it's in my wallet with me all the time. They also offer text message two-factor, which I use as a backup to the RSA card.

  25. Re:El Banko Sucko by mujadaddy · · Score: 1

    MAXIMUM of 8 characters

    That's not true at all; my password for Wells Fargo is 12 characters, and rejects if I try just the first 8.

    You're not wrong that their minimum standard is weak, though. And I'm not sure about case-sensitivity.

    --
    Populus vult decipi, ergo decipiatur...
    "Force shits upon Reason's back." - Poor Richard's Almanac
  26. Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Charles Schwab has a *maximum* of 8 character passwords and have had the same for 15-20 years!

    Passwords: We maintain strict rules to help prevent others from guessing your password, and recommend that you change your password periodically. Your password must meet the following criteria:

    6-8 characters long
    Include both letters and numbers
    Include at least one number between the first and last character
    http://www.schwab.com/public/s...

    1. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recently chatted with someone there about something unrelated, and mentioned that their password rules are a joke. He assured me "changes are coming this year." I'll believe it when I see it.

    2. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

      I have another retirement company (employer provided) that allows only numeric up to 6 characters so it will work with their phone system.

    3. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by njnnja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The worst thing about this isn't that it means you have to choose a weak password, but rather that it is very likely that they are storing passwords in cleartext and somebody could get access to huge numbers of accounts with a single breach. If they were just using javascript to ensure password length, then they could change the code for the form validation immediately. So the fact that it hasn't been fixed yet means that the password length restriction has to do with something on their back end that will require real work to fix. But a proper back end system should salt and hash the passwords and the site would have no idea how long your password is. Since they know and care how long the password is, they probably aren't hashing

    4. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Same with me and John Hancock. I think the big, old ones are more likely to still be using systems that max at 8.

      Still beats the work password I had once. The stated password requirements were invalid. After others trying (and erring), the unofficial password requirements (that worked) were 6 letters (first caps, the rest lower) followed by two numbers, changes every 30 days and no repeat in the year, so recommend 00-15 (or so) for the last two digits. With that in mind, the entropy was tiny. But with having to change it every 30 days, it has to be secure, right?

    5. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I was wondering about this. If an entity restricts password length then does that indicate that they are keeping the passwords in clear text? Let me make that clearer - if the company is salting and hashing the password would there be any reason whatsoever (going back to legacy systems here) for them to limit either character length or character (eg: no special characters)

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    6. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      If you're hashing the passwords the length of the password is arbitrary. There is no need to restrict length, except maybe for a minimum size.

      What else you do with the passwords (salting, encryption, zero knowledge protocols, multi factor auth, usability factors etc.) is just a measure of the competence of your organization.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    7. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not necessarily. You might want to put a limit at some number that you think is 'reasonable', say 100chars, because otherwise someone could enter a 2GB string as their password and that's likely to have other impacts on your systems. Putting an upper bound on things gives you a testable range of inputs.

    8. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Right.

      Let me rephrase. If an entity restricts password length then can one "assume" that they are keeping the passwords in cleartext and not hashing?

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    9. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by njnnja · · Score: 1

      It is not conclusive proof but I think it is a fair assumption, yes.

    10. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I was wondering about this. If an entity restricts password length then does that indicate that they are keeping the passwords in clear text?

      No, my ISP allows very long and complicated passwords but still keeps them in clear text. I found this out when they came and upgraded my Internet connection, brought a Gigabit router and configured it for me... with my supposedly secret password.

      So I went and changed it online to "Fuck you [ISP Name] for storing passwords in plain text!" (in my native language). At least the would be able to read some proper customer feedback.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    11. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Thx. that's been gnawing at me for a while.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    12. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. I can see not bothering salting the password but for an ISP to not hash passwords doesn't make sense to me.

      Nonetheless I am more bothered by places requiring short passwords (it messes up my algorithm)

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    13. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by njnnja · · Score: 1

      If they restrict password length (on the back end), then they aren't hashing. That is not the same as: if they don't hash, then they restrict password length.

    14. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by swillden · · Score: 2

      If you're hashing the passwords the length of the password is arbitrary. There is no need to restrict length, except maybe for a minimum size.

      If you use bcrypt to hash them, there's a good argument for limiting them to 64 characters, which is that bcrypt will truncate them to 64 characters regardless, so users who use longer passwords aren't getting the benefit they think they are. Unless teh user chooses an insanely weak 65-character password this probably doesn't matter in practice, but I would restrict it just to be sure.

      Note that this isn't a reason not to use bcrypt; it's an excellent tunable password hashing algorithm. It just has this one odd restriction.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    15. Re: Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      My password is dopeymickeyplutodumbocinderelladancerfoghornleghornHarrisburg because it needed to be seven characters and a capitol.

    16. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Charles Schwab has a *maximum* of 8 character passwords and have had the same for 15-20 years!

      Same thing with DLJDIRECT or whatever their name is this year. Hell even American Express credit card website was this way until the last couple years.

    17. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're hashing the passwords the length of the password is arbitrary. There is no need to restrict length, except maybe for a minimum size.

      A sane programmer would still impose some limit - just a limit longer than what you expect people to type. If anyone really advertise "unlimited password length", try sending a 60GB password. (Easy enough with a modified browser.)

      You can find all sorts of problems this way. Os crash? Application crash? Protocol timeout? 32-bit integer wraparound? Out of memory as the server try to keep a password that big in temporary memory - possibly copying it around a few times? A DOS against the bank as the server successfully processes the giga-password - but spends 10 minutes doing so?

    18. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Alrescha · · Score: 1

      If you're going to bleat about Schwab, you should at least acknowledge that they:

      1) Support two-factor authentication, and
      2) Will send you a security token free, for the asking.

      A.

      --
      ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
    19. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by _merlin · · Score: 1

      The 'no special characters' restriction could be to protect you from getting locked out if you need to log in from a machine where you can't type some of the characters. For example the set of characters you can type on a German keyboard is different to a US keyboard.

    20. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      A reasonable maximum need for entropy is 256 bits. So it might be ok to limit the password field to 256 characters which any password manager would be able to create password for with at least 256 bits.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    21. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      OK. Makes sense that not all special characters were included in the past but doesn't the ALT key allow one to add special characters?

      As for example: Ç ü Æ

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    22. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ??? my schwab password is 12 characters.

    23. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe not -- I'd bet bucks that the 8 character limit is based on main frame login the old VMS systems had that limitation. But those passwords are encrypted.

    24. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but that does not excuse the character length limits. Also, having to carry another device to log in to your account while at the office or in a restaurant is just not practical when Authy and Google Authenticator etc are available.

    25. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by Alrescha · · Score: 1

      "having to carry another device...is just not practical when Authy and Google Authenticator etc are available."

      It's the size of a thumb drive. Calling that "not practical" is ridiculous. Also, I cannot imagine a scenario where I would entrust the authentication of a brokerage account to a third party.

      A.

      --
      ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
    26. Re:Schwab - max 8 chars! by _merlin · · Score: 1

      The set of characters available still depends heavily on the language settings of the OS.

  27. Re:El Banko Sucko by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not true, my wells fargo password is way more complex then that.

  28. Google two-factor authentication user. by blind+biker · · Score: 1, Interesting

    When I started using Google's 2-factor authentication, I admit, it was tedious, but it pays dividends in peace of mind, and how!

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  29. I work at a bank, in IT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    albeit on the investment banking side, where security can be a bit less tight. I have worked at several very large, well known banks. In all cases I found the banks to be in an identity crisis - they are in effect technology companies, but they see themselves as financial companies, and this affects their behvior from top to bottom.

    There is a way to fix this - require the banks to buy, not build their IT solutions. In this case the banks can focus on their business, and a clutch of software companies can focus on making great software products for banking.

  30. Re:El Banko Sucko by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I just verified that:

    Your password must be 6 to 14 characters and contain at least one letter and one number. It cannot contain nine or more numbers. You may also use special characters such as @, %, &, #).

  31. Re:First Run On Sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone who knew grammar, evidently.

    While Timothy's first sentence is, by some standards, long, and, moreover, interspersed with many appositives and subordinate clauses, which collectively may, depending on the reader's tastes and background, render it unwieldy, and even disgusting to those who like their thoughts in twitter-length bites, it nevertheless has this virtue: when analyzed by diagram, it does in fact appear to be properly constructed, at least within the limits of grammatical freedom that even the most rigid critics of English have come to respect, those limits having been established in indulgence of the liberties taken by the finest authors ever to have set pen to paper, among whom we may number, as an example particularly apt to such a case, Samuel Johnson.

  32. google allows short passwords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use a short, all-alphabetical password on google.

  33. The password you can never change by Rix · · Score: 1

    And the first time a bank gets hacked, everyone's fingerprints are public.

    Not to mention that detecting a live finger is meaningless if you're depending on remote systems not to lie to you.

  34. Re:First Run On Sentence by Ultra64 · · Score: 0

    Except he's writing a slashdot post, not a Douglas Adams' novel.

    When reporting news, succinctness is a virtue.

  35. Re:First Run On Sentence by thatnerdguy · · Score: 1, Redundant

    That was beautiful.

    --
    I saw the Sign, and it opened up my eyes
  36. Simple economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Customers don't choose one bank over another based on how secure the bank is. Customers (typically) chose based on convenience.

    More secure often means less convenient, so banks have a direct disincentive to beef up security.

    Until that changes, regulation is basically the only option to get the banks to play ball.

  37. Not at all true by holophrastic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't sue google if my information is stolen. My google products are not insured by my government. My bank account, however, has a huge paper-trail, and is insured, and I can sue my bank.

    It's not about access security; it's about content security. My bank has more content security. It doesn't need access security -- that's just to reduce the number of times we need to go through the content recovery procedures.

  38. Can't believe how US banks are retarded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    I've been doing 2 factor authentication with my Swiss bank for free for at least 12 years, I think 15 actually. And they massively overhauled the system ~8 years ago by freely upgrading each bank card with one that incorporates a crypto chip, to operate with a freely distributed card reader (like a small calculator) that computes a one-time password from a random number on the website (after initial user/password authentication with https) then I report that OTP into the bank website to get logged in. So it's hardware security since the one-time password is protected by the chip of my bank card, and the PIN code.

    If you don't believe me, click this english language link:
    https://www.postfinance.ch/help/desktop/en/efin/allgemein/login.html?WT.ac=_techshortcut_efinancehelploginen

  39. The user needs to take a bit of responsibility by pottsj · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that, unless the bank REQUIRES use of short, all-alphabetical, all lower-case passwords, it's not really the bank that is insecure. Instead, it's how the individual is using the available security which is insecure.

  40. My bank has two-factor auth by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    Why Gmail Has Better Security Than Your Bank

    Alright, just stop with the "your" headlines. They just sound so condescending, as if the author knows everything about everyone.

    Which they don't, clearly, since my bank, like those of many other posters above, has two-factor auth. They sent me - free, without having to be asked, and presumably all their internet-enabled account holders have one - a little gizmo into which I put a number and it gives me back another number to be entered on the website.

    That said, I'd rather have a username instead of "IB[10 digits]", and I'd rather just be asked for a password instead of "the name of the street you grew up on." The latter, certainly, would seem at first glance to less secure than asking for a generic password.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re: My bank has two-factor auth by jsh1972 · · Score: 1

      The answer to the street you grew up on doesn't have to be the ACTUAL street you grew up on.... Street I grew up on? Monkeybuttsfarbargle.

    2. Re:My bank has two-factor auth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the streets I grew up on and all the 3rd grade teachers I had and all my mother's maiden names are in a document on my laptop. It's backed up, but I'm moderately screwed if anything ever happens to that file. Now it's a single point of failure for all my online accounts, but really, that is probably more secure than just about any other way of doing it.

    3. Re:My bank has two-factor auth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather just be asked for a password instead of "the name of the street you grew up on." The latter, certainly, would seem at first glance to less secure than asking for a generic password

      Why? You don't have to answer the question honestly!

      ps. based on your internet banking ID I think you may be with HSBC. If that's the case I believe you can now change the IBxxxxxxxxxx ID to a custom username.

      The more recent change in security that annoys me is that when my bank added 2-factor authentication they stopped asking for random characters from my password and just ask for the whole thing. This may reduce the risk from brute force but it increase the risk from phishing and social engineering, which I suspect is the more prevalent problem.

      If you want really bad online financial security by a large organisation that should know better the UK student loans website is a hideous example of wish-it-was-two-factor authentication. Apparently asking me for a password and secret is apparently more secure than just asking me for a password! (Ignoring the effective increase in password length, it's not.) And I access it so infrequently that, before I used a decent password manager, I ended up using the reset password via email feature instead of using my password every time I wanted to log in!

      captcha: mimicked

  41. Google is security is way better than... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US banks.... In India you have three factor authentication. Login Password/Transaction Password & Debit Card Grid Authentication and some times mobile OTP authentication for any suspicious or large transactions.

  42. Re:Gmail's 2F Auth sucks too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you're unclear on what multi-factor authentication is and how it works, so here:

    there are 3 authentication factors, something you know (password, pin code), something you have (debit card, cell phone), something you are (biometrics). The something you have factor is always vulnerable to theft, that doesn't make 2 factor authentication bad in any way it's a good thing in some ways, you're likely to notice your phone is missing, whereas you'll have no way of knowing if someone were to guess your password.

  43. Can't assume mobile phone as 2nd factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Younger techno-savvy people seem to assume that the mobile phone is the natural 2nd factor, or barring that the user will be willing to carry around some other type of device. Most of a bank's preferred customers (ie: those who move large amounts of $$ through their bank) do not revolve their life around gadgets. Hence you have banks catering to their most profitable customers which is why you do not see many technically-savvy multi-factor authentication schemes.

    In other words - money speaks, and the people talking about this stuff don't typically have enough money to merit a seat at the table.

    1. Re:Can't assume mobile phone as 2nd factor by marsu_k · · Score: 1

      There are methods beyond two-factor authentication with a mobile device. For example, my bank here in .fi has the following method: you login with a 8-digit number (your "username", I guess) and a 4-digit pin (user selectable). But after that you have to enter a single-use four digit code (the web site tells you to "enter code xxx" from your code list) to do anything. If you want to make a transaction, you have to enter another such code (you can queue many transactions though, and authorize them with a single code, so you don't end up using them all at once).

      But now you're asking, what about when the codes run out? Initially you receive the first "code list" physically from the bank. You need proper ID. But beyond that, when you find out you're running low on codes, you can order a new list. That is delivered via regular mail, but in order for it to be active you have to use two codes from the previous list, enter the serial number of the new list and a given code from it. If that is being actively abused, people are keeping very quiet about it. Your banks are just lazy.

    2. Re:Can't assume mobile phone as 2nd factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My biggest issue with all of these things, is the times when you most need the security (i.e., when travelling overseas), is when it's least convenient to have them.
      For example, I live in Australia. If I travel internationally, my phone has mobile/cell data off (so can't use sms tokens), and it is also often left in my hotel room safe (hence I can't use the authenticator).
      If I use codes from an emergency login list, then I need to take that list everywhere with me which would possibly be quite inconvenient. Especially if you are somewhere that you do not wish to take your wallet with you when you go out.
      A keyfob style one that works across multiple services would be great, and I don't mean yubikey which requires all kinds of scripts to actually run on foreign computers to get the time based codes.
      Maybe I'll just get a smart watch...

  44. They do things differently in the UK by shilly · · Score: 4, Informative

    From a British perspective, this all seems.... odd. Barclays and First Direct both use one-time time-limited two-factor authentication with the codes sent to special devices, and have done for quite a while, and the other components of their security are thoughtfully designed as well. They feel pretty secure to me -- not foolproof, but definitely good enough.

    1. Re:They do things differently in the UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same, to access my building society's online banking i require a little card reading device, after correctly entering my pin i'm given a one time code with which to log in, if anything it's maybe a bit over the top and cumbersome, but it does the trick.

    2. Re:They do things differently in the UK by plopez · · Score: 1

      In the US the banks are almost "untouchable". There is little accountability and the two general rules are 1) the bank is always right and 2) if the bank is wrong it is still right. Facing no consequence most banks do the minimum they have to to slide by.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    3. Re:They do things differently in the UK by houghi · · Score: 1

      In Belgium there are several systems for online banking. A simple digipass, a digipass with a card reader, sending an SMS for autentication.
      And those are just the ones I use. When I talked to friends, they have similar security with their banks. It is pretty standard here.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  45. yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    both google and banks share our data with spy agencies

  46. I despise password rules by billstclair · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Picking a secure password is the user's responsibility, not the web site's. I use Diceware to generate my passwords. A five-word Diceware password has 77 bits of entropy. That's equivalent to a 15-character password chosen randomly from upper and lower-case letters, numbers, and 13 special symbols. Most can memorize the Diceware password in a few minutes. Few of us can ever remember the random password. Yet many web sites refuse to allow spaces between diceware words, and demand that I use an upper case letter and a number or special symbol. I curse every time.

  47. Well I sure hope so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Google needs be thousands of times more secure than my bank. My bank will return my money when their security lapses. The Feds even get into the act. If Google loses my information, it's gone. There is no undo. So while it may seem like a big problem for banks to be less secure, it makes perfect sense to me. Besides, I've lost countless web accounts (Yahoo, etc.) due to breaches not my own. I've never lost a penny from a bank, even when they are robbed and lose the actual bills I gave them. Money is fungible. Information isn't. So it's not even a valid comparison to make. Apples, and honeydew.

  48. Re:El Banko Sucko by BronsCon · · Score: 1
    It's case sensitive, I change the case of one or more characters in my WF password every few months and have trouble logging in the next day, until I remember I did so. The actual standard, as listed on their "Change Password" page:

    Must be 6-14 characters and contain at least one letter and one number. It cannot contain nine or more numbers.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  49. Used in Europe for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've had 2 factor authentication in a bank in Europe for years (I don't remember when I first got it). And it was mandatory for everybody.

  50. Re: No Email or Phone Given for Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it isn't their business, but it isn't Google's either! I don't give a rat's a$$ how secure things are within their envitonment when it is Google *themselves* I don't want having access to my data. It's kind of like hiding from Mafia thugs in the Don's living room.

  51. I have only 1 problem with 2 factor authentication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't have or use a mobile phone. The signal where I live is abysmal. My ADSL connection maxes out at under 100K. So, yeah, I use my employees connection for most of my private stuff.

    A mobile phone is useless to me. Two factor authentication is O.K. as long as they do not make it a fixed option. If they do I'll have to move on to another as I'm not paying a min of 40 bucks a month simply to maintain a password.

  52. Re:First Run On Sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'd say "whoosh", but that just seems inadequate. You'd need to spend a good ten minutes or so standing in a wind tunnel to get the right effect.

  53. Re:First Run On Sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Run-on sentence" is a term of art in grammar. It applies not to succinctness or verbosity but to the improper joining of two independent clauses it is not what his first sentence does.

  54. Why restrict the length of passwords? by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Unless you are being totally dumb and storing passwords in plain text or something instead of hashing them, there is no good reason why any website should have a maximum password length.

  55. Pants on head retarded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better security than a bank? That's the dumbest thing I've ever read. Seriously.

    Gmail ignores period (.) characters in email addresses, and frequently misdelivers email because of it. It's not even secure enough to be an email service, let alone more secure than a bank.

    According to gmail, all of these addresses are equivalent:

    turd.ferguson@gmail.com
    turdferguson@gmail.com
    t.urd.f.erguson@gmail.com

    and so on.

    1. Re:Pants on head retarded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel sorry for those that have a [common first name]@gmail.com address

  56. My bank keeps my data in my country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While gmail gives it to the largest assassin organization in the world.

  57. Re:El Banko Sucko by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While trying to help a customer, I talked with Wells Fargo contractors and, eventually, the Wells Fargo head of IT. My opinion after many hours of hassles: Wells Fargo is a VERY BADLY MANAGED bank.

    It's possible that there is equipment at Wells Fargo that requires short passwords, and other equipment that is newer and more secure.

    Can anyone recommend a good bank?

  58. Not always true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My Credit Union has decent password requirements (at least like 6 or 8 chars long, mixed case, symbols (full complexity)).

    Use on an "unfamiliar PC" (they probably save some cookie) requires a second auth via SMS or voice call.

    the only "insecure" part is that the mobile app can use JUST the password.

  59. 2 factor auth by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    2 factor auth?

    Is that, when Google blocks my account every fucking time my mail program tries to download my mail when my VPN is active?

  60. Biometric Bad, Hardware Token Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biometrics are very good at identifying people. They are very bad at authenticating people. You leave fingerprints on everything you touch. The best possible answer is to require everyone to have a hardware crypto-token that they use to log in. In fact, in civilized countries, everyone carries one in a Chip&Pin card. For $15, every one of us could have a card reader that would render password and biometric attacks inert, and limit the vulnerability to spoofing to a very short window while your credit card is in the card reader. Almost everyone carries their card with them already; it's not a major inconvenience to pull it out of your wallet, and if you're super-paranoid, then we could easily develop card readers that have the keypads in them (instead of typing it into your computer). This is a solved problem waiting to be implemented.

  61. Google's method is not perfect either. by UltraZelda64 · · Score: 1

    The idea is good, but it's fucked by the fact that it is not universally usable across all software and systems. This means they had to come up with the atrocious idea of "app-specific passwords," which are just... passwords. One for each application adds extra insecurity, and they're already insecure to begin with, being all lower-case letters in the form of "xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx" (with the spaces optional for easier reading). I'm sorry, but my actual Google passwords are a hell of a lot stronger than that, consisting of both capital and lower case letters, numbers, spaces and various symbols... and easily double that 16-letter string that Google generates. I tend to make as few of these insecure things as possible, and re-use them when it makes sense (I group them by system or general usage instead of one specific use per password; ie. one for each phone, laptop, desktop, etc.), deleting and creating new ones to replace the old every once in a while. You could get by without making a single app-specific password, but have fun connecting your Android phone to your Google account. And if you want to use a standard desktop-based e-mail client? No two-factor authentication there, so you will *have* to make a new weak Google-generated password for that.

    1. Re:Google's method is not perfect either. by xlv · · Score: 1

      but have fun connecting your Android phone to your Google account

      I just enabled two factor identification earlier today after reading some posts here and managed to update my Android phone pretty rapidly. The only issue was that I had to click on "try again" to see a dialog asking me for the password and then the auth code and it wasn't obvious as I selected a few other options first. That's on a Nexus 5 with Android 5.0.1.

  62. Banks aren't as insecure as you'd think by gremlin_591002 · · Score: 1

    Your bank is going to lock down your account after a certain amount of retries. Sure, a password can be insecure, but you aren't going to brute force a bank account. Most banks also do some form of two factor authentication, in my case, three things I know, pin, password, and picture.

    1. Re:Banks aren't as insecure as you'd think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you ever saw the vulnerability scans of your bank you would think different. I have.

  63. Not even close for many reasons by white+russian · · Score: 1

    Gmail security is not even close to that of most major banks. One of the main reasons for that is unlimited tries on the number of password attempts, no account lockout, and until not that long ago they were allowing http connnections, which are not that difficult to intercept on a public wifi. This is one of the main problems in online security - email providers, and online identity providers, like twitter, facebook, etc... are not as secure as they would like you to believe. Most major banks do have more restrictions in what passwords can be used, how many attempts, https only traffic, etc... They would be the better identity providers if they wanted to be in that business. And yes, gmail with two factor and a strong password, strong forgotten password setup, is still reasonably strong, but most people don't use it and opt for the bare minimum. Then when their email password gets cracked by one of the bots and starts sending spam they change the password to something else thats marginally more secure until the next bot cracks it. One final thought, banks have a different view on privacy than online providers. I don't mind providing my phone number to the bank for risk-based authentication based on ip address. I do mind giving that information up to google and facebook.

  64. Schwab offers security token for regular banking by Bourdain · · Score: 1

    It's one of the reasons I signed up is that they offer a free security token for signing in.

    There are no fees and sadly, when I asked them how popular it is, they said virtually no one uses it.

    I suspect it's not so popular because most accounts are insured against most fraud so there's little incentive to using them for most users.

    What I'd like is to use that token (or even SMS) for an ATM pin...

  65. UK bank by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    Login requires a set of 3 numbers from PIN and a set of 4 letters from password. If the browser is not recognized, it needs more verification.

    Money transfer requires me to insert the debit card into a card reader, give it the correct PIN and then allow the card reader to process a number provided by the website (website gives me the number, I enter it into card reader, which then replies with a new number. I enter that number into the website.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  66. I guess since they hired that consultant from NSA. by coffecup · · Score: 0

    obviously they have access to the best security solutions! /sarcasm

  67. Easy Reason by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    My huge chain bank does not allow many items to be used in passwords such as punctuation marks, ASCI2 symbols and the characters that are over the numbers on your keyboards. Being unable to use these symbols makes password cracking far easier than it should be. The strange part is that banls surely know about this but are too cheap to purchase software that can handle more symbols in their passwords. For their own internal security they use super long passwords that in the past were limited to a 2,500 character string. there was consideration of going to a 5,000 character string but I'm not in the loop to know if it was actually implemented. For end users a 5,000 symbol password is not going to happen.

  68. Re:First Run On Sentence by smallfries · · Score: 1

    I love you, whoever you are. You may collect your prize of an internets at your convenience.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  69. HSBC... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HSBC - at least in Hong Kong - has a 2 factors authentication: a password and a device that gives you a temporary code - and the device is protected with a pin code.

  70. Seriously doubt it. by smallfries · · Score: 1

    My bank has pain-in-the-ass 2FA. There is a piece of partly public info (social security), followed by a short pin code, that leads to a challenge-response with a grey box that has my unique token in it as a smart card. Although the box is USB the browser plugin demands custom device drivers that do horrific things to ensure they are "alone" on the system.

    All of this protects me against a hacker breaking my password, which would be impossible, and has no effect on the much more likely attack of a hacker targeting the bank itself. So I have to access my bank from a custom VM because the other plebs like to choose "bigtits" as their secure password.

    2FA is the overrated wet dream of sysadmins everywhere.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  71. 2 factor for mobile is not there yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On mobile, you should hope for something better. 2 factor is for a "mobile protecting PC" scenario. A mobile device doesn't protect itself using 2 factor.

  72. At least in Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to use two way verification.

    The old system was Password + Card reader using the chip of your credit card + PIN to gain access to the online bank.
    That system is being more scrapped towards something called "Online ID". Which is a standard that all banks, government agencies use.

    Which you have to verify your ID using your phone (Mobile) or computer with a card reader connected and the ID downloaded to it.

    Really convenient. Usually they will also require this when using the credit card online. So even if they get your credit card number + verification code, they can't buy shit.

  73. Strange by dave420 · · Score: 1

    My bank over here in Germany requires the use of a TAN-generator device to make transfers/pay bills online. You put your card in the device, press a button, hold it to the screen, check the details shown on it, and then type the TAN back in to the website to finalise the transaction. That seems pretty secure to me, but I'm no expert.

  74. No it doesn't by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

    My bank has more secure 2 factor authorization than Gmail.
    I stick my card in this little device called a "Random Reader". I enter my PIN on that device. Then I get a code that I have to enter together with my bank account number and my card number (both printed on the card).
    Then I get access to viewing my account and preparing payment orders.
    To send the payment orders I have to sign them. To do this I need to enter my PIN again (on the random reader), enter a code from the bank website, enter the total amount and (if it includes a large payment to an unusual account I also need to enter that account number). Only then the payment orders are processed.
    Since the random readers are available for free at any branch of my bank it's easy to have a few laying around. The random reader is not personal so I can easily borrow one from my parents or friends in a pinch when I am there (assuming they have the same bank).

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  75. Because Laissez faire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Contrast the situation in unfree draconian Europe where regulatora forked banks to use two factor auth with a PKI smartcard or time generated tokom as a 'have' factor.

  76. Worse than you think! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worry about more than two factor auth. I worked in the banking industry for a year doing vulnerability analist. Let me tell you the bnking industry backend has the WORST security I have seen in over twenty years of working with networks. Ever seen a network with over 300,000 vulnerabilities with a CVE score of 5 or better? I have and yes it was one of the biggest banks around (BoA). The login into your bank is nothing compared to the insecurities on the backend of your bank!. After working for three months in the banking industry I took my money out and buried it. No shit its safer buried in the yard. Really I only keep enough money in my account to pay bills the rest I pull out.

    I do alot of pen testing and my findings overall is this. Any large corporation the security will suck total balls where the small companies will have rock solid security. A adult toy store site has a 100 times better security than your bank. Yes you are more secure buying a dildo than checking you bank account. Kinda says something about this wornderful country we live in.

    Hospitials and banks the two places you would think would have the best security have the worst. Think about that one for awhile.

    Now I am all for 2 factor auth but through Google NO FUCKING WAY! Google is the biggest peeping tom in the world next to the NSA and well their a data feed to them too. I especially will not trust say my login into my ssh server to Google. Peeping Eric doesn't need to know the when, where, and why of my logins into systems. Maybe on gmail if I had an account since it is also Peeping Eric's service but never on a secured system.

  77. how secure is your own computer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My EU bank was giving digipass type devices in the last century. You need to type challenge sequence from the computer screen to digipass at login, then type digipass response to computer. More important, you need to do the same procedure with wire transfer sum and receiver account number. A bit of hassle, but it works.
    Schemes that just authenticate at login and do not sign actual and specific money transfer data are inherently broken. They rely on personal computer security when there is zero security on personal computer. You have no idea what software runs on your computer and what it does even without all these zero-day exploits floating around these days. You can see one account number on the screen but the number actually submitted to your bank may be completely different.
    It sounds quite lame to complain about password length though. What is the difference, banks are not some wordpress websites without brute force password guessing protection, they block access after 3-5 wrong guesses anyway. ATMs work with 4 digit passwords only just fine. 32 character password isn't going to save you anyway if password is the only your protection. Any malware with root access to your computer memory can get all your passwords and digital keys, and it is quite easy to put malware into your internet connected adware infested computer that downloads/installs some new updates daily.

  78. two factor authentication by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    Is this two factor authentication? My bank has a list of 8 questions I provided to which I alone know the one word answer. When I log into my account, or do an online visa transaction, I am transferred to their security routine. I may be asked my data of birth, and randomly one of my questions for an answer that I provided. As I stated I alone know the answer. If my responses are correct, its an OK to accept my access or VISA transaction.

    Off topic.
    In Canada our debit and credit cards have the integrated chip since the late 1990's. We are shocked when we visited an American Casino this past month, and noted they did not as yet have support for such a system. I had to swipe the card, which was a true backward step, as far as security is concerned. In a way this is the other two factor authentication. I hold the card. Eventually, banks will demand Desktops with smart card readers for online shopping, or verification of your caller id.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  79. Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Singapore using 2fa is mandatory. I was surprised that I had to argue to implement 2fa at the US side of the bank I'm working for. Seems a matter of course for me.

  80. Re:El Banko Sucko by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My wells Fargo is also above 8. I was confused when they changed my username from my SSN to my last name. That's much easier to guess when someone knows me, and I think it'd be more secure to use a less-lined username than a "tight" one. My next bank required a username unrelated to me, unlike the easily guessable WellsFargo. Just running through common last names and common passwords for them could get someone in. And the user would be blamed for poor password security, not Wells Fargo for requiring a username that matches my last name (previously a hard-to-guess 9-digit number).