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Feds Admit Stingray Can Disrupt Bystanders' Communications

linuxwrangler writes The government has fought hard to keep details about use and effects of the controversial Stingray device secret. But this Wired article points to recently released documents in which the government admits that the device can cause collateral damage to other network users. The controversy has heated to the point that Florida senator Bill Nelson has made statements that such devices will inevitably force lawmakers to come up with new ways to protect privacy — a comment that is remarkable considering that the Stingray is produced by Harris Corporation which is headquartered in Nelson's home state.

194 comments

  1. Default Government Stance by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The default government stance is that these things are legal, until proven illegal (challenged in court).

    This default stance clearly indicates that our government is against its people. We live in a police state.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:Default Government Stance by JDAustin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How's that hope and change working out?

    2. Re:Default Government Stance by ihtoit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      how about the right to privacy in communication and freedom from unlawful* interference in personal, family and associative affairs as guaranteed by not only the US Constitution but also the UN Declaration of Human Rights?

      *for a metric, read: "any activity which does not meet standards of the Statute Law, or moral or societal standards of behaviour"

      Also consider the fact that the Constitution ofthe United States specifically limits the function of Government to that which is SPECIFICALLY ALLOWED by Law; any activity which is NOT specifically legislated for is in fact ILLEGAL for Government to carry out. As always, the Constitution wins out absent an Amendment, ergo warrantless wiretapping or active unlawful interference in communications is unconstitutional hence ILLEGAL.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    3. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      About as well as trickle-down economics.

    4. Re:Default Government Stance by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      The default government stance is that these things are legal, until proven illegal (challenged in court).

      And how exactly is that different from any other government in the world?

      Perhaps the more interesting question is how you would rather the system worked. Should new tools and tactics be assumed to be illegal for law enforcement use until such new developments are added to a whitelist of legal tools? Under such a system, what is the defense against a criminal enterprise using that whitelist as a simple checklist for their opsec? Do you expect that the whitelist changes (with proper bureaucratic review) would outpace the criminals' workarounds?

      We live in a police state.

      No, we live in a state with a strong police force. It lacks the totalitarian and strict political influence usually necessary for the term "police state". Sure, there's occasional overreaches and corruption, but those are the exception, not the norm.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How's that hope and change working out?

      Pretty shitty, but infinitely better than another 8 years of republican misrule would have.

    6. Re:Default Government Stance by Jawnn · · Score: 0

      Not very well I must admit. But it only fair to point out that the Supreme Court Justices who voted to grant citizenship rights to corporations (whose interest are, more often than not, quite apart from those of real citizens) were appointed by Republican presidents. The result? Laws are for little people. Shut up and take what your corporate betters tell you is best for you.

    7. Re:Default Government Stance by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Better? How, exactly?

      When do we, the peasants, begin to understand that we serve two masters. One master offers us a shit sandwich, so we turn to the other in hopes of a better shit sandwich. At the end of the day, the smartest among the peasants figure out that both masters are shoveling shit from the same damned pile.

      Tell me more about this republican misrule. Perhaps you refer to DHS, and TSA? Or, do you refer to totally meaningless immigration policies that no one enforces? Maybe you're concerned with NSA and it's siblings from the Five Eyes spying on everyone? Maybe you're upset about the totally screwed up tax structure? Go ahead - tell us exactly WHAT the republicans were doing wrong.

      Once you've done that - tell me how we are one iota better off today with the democrat in the White House.

      Only chumps and fools defend either party. Republicans and Democrats are an inbred family, sleeping together for the past three generations.

      "infinitely better", huh? Go ahead, and tell us HOW it is better.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    8. Re:Default Government Stance by ckatko · · Score: 1

      Hows that write your representatives, organize, and protest working out? How'd running for congress work out?

      Oh wait, you didn't do any of those things. I wonder why they don't care.

    9. Re:Default Government Stance by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Informative

      Also consider the fact that the Constitution ofthe United States specifically limits the function of Government to that which is SPECIFICALLY ALLOWED by Law; any activity which is NOT specifically legislated for is in fact ILLEGAL for Government to carry out. As always, the Constitution wins out absent an Amendment, ergo warrantless wiretapping or active unlawful interference in communications is unconstitutional hence ILLEGAL.

      The FBI's activities are specifically authorized by a host of laws. That you didn't bother to learn about them doesn't invalidate their existence.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    10. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Both of you, stop pretending there's some difference between the parties. Neither party can apparently confront the banking industry. And the industry donates equally to both.

      It's pretty clear who's running the show.

    11. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And how exactly is that different from any other government in the world?

      That those other governments don't explicitly say the complete opposite in their constitution or equal. See: the 10th amendment. The federal government is only allowed the powers explicitly stated in the constitution; nothing more.

      Should new tools and tactics be assumed to be illegal for law enforcement use until such new developments are added to a whitelist of legal tools?

      Yes. Not quite as you worded it, but yes. The methods and technologies need to be proven to not be unconstitutional before they can use them. And then, they still need to follow state law and mandates by, say, the FCC. They already knew this thing was illegal but went ahead with it anyways because, "they'll never find out!"

      Sure, there's occasional overreaches and corruption, but those are the exception, not the norm.

      Is that so? I don't even know how to respond to that. It's like you completely ignore everything you don't want to hear.

    12. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because of you sir, I think Slashdot needs a new moderation selection: "Exactly".

    13. Re:Default Government Stance by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that the voters are against the people? That's a rather odd statement. I mean, considering how they constantly reelect the politicians to their post, how can that be? Do the voters hate themselves so much as to desire this kind of punishment? What's the deal?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    14. Re:Default Government Stance by Holi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well the Supreme Court would be very different for 1. Actually that may be the most important. If we had had a Republican president we certainly would not have Sotamayor and Kagen. That in itself is a huge thing that will have repercussions far beyond Obama's presidency.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    15. Re:Default Government Stance by ihtoit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      which ones allow them to proactively interfere with radio frequency communications?

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    16. Re:Default Government Stance by geekmux · · Score: 2

      Both of you, stop pretending there's some difference between the parties. Neither party can apparently confront the banking industry. And the industry donates equally to both.

      It's pretty clear who's running the show.

      No, it's pretty clear we've known this for a very long time.

      What is perhaps not so clear to people these days is there's not a fucking thing left to be done about it.

    17. Re:Default Government Stance by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

      Stingray was already being used by LAPD in 2006:
      http://www.laweekly.com/news/l...

      Maybe this is an issue that actually has little to do with the President and is just a result of the general move across local, state, and federal government that we prefer less privacy if it *sounds* like it is making us safer.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    18. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vote out the incumbent in every seat, in every election.

    19. Re:Default Government Stance by kaizendojo · · Score: 1

      How's that regurgitating hackneyed phrases working out for *you*?

    20. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may sound like a raving lunatic, but you're not wrong.

    21. Re:Default Government Stance by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Clearly didn't work out too well for this guy.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    22. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that the voters are against the people? That's a rather odd statement. I mean, considering how they constantly reelect the politicians to their post, how can that be? Do the voters hate themselves so much as to desire this kind of punishment? What's the deal?

      You equate the people and voters, but the truth is that the majority of people don't vote. 2012 was notable for having a record one hundred twenty-five million voters, but that's out of three hundred million people. Roughly half the adult population voted and only about 52% counted. That's only 26% of the country determining the President. It's even worse for Congress, as you only need half of Congress to get policy. So another 15% for Congress, which can overlap with the Presidential vote. Even ignoring overlap, that's still only 41% of adults.

      And all that assumes that people have any idea what their politicians are going to do. In 2008, Obama was adamantly against an individual mandate of health insurance. Now we call that program Obamacare. And that's not nearly so esoteric an issue as privacy.

    23. Re: Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No! Wrong. There are a few congress critters I would like to keep.

      Term limits for lobbyists, that's what is needed!

      Oh and an open diary of every meeting the representatives have. Who is talking to them? Not their constituents? Hmm

    24. Re:Default Government Stance by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 0

      careful there - next time there is an R running the country, expect the same exact 'treatment'.

      I know you are trolling, but for some reason, you got marked insightful and there's nothing at all insightful about your post. it would come straight from faux news - and that's hardly anything 'insightful'.

      btw, what does obama have to do with local state police? you think he's in control of everything in the US?

      'insightful', my ass!

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    25. Re:Default Government Stance by mi · · Score: 0

      About as well as trickle-down economics.

      If only "hopey changey" remained as unobviously wrong — and perhaps even right — the trickle-down economics, which you seem to deride without any clear reasons or citations.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    26. Re:Default Government Stance by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Informative

      28 U.S. Code 534(a)(1), 47 CFR 2.701(b), and 47 CFR 15.9, to start.

      Of course, let's not forget 47 CFR 15.15(c), which effectively says that interference is unavoidable and should be minimized, and when considered along with 47 CFR 15.5(c), you'll have a hard time convincing a judge (which is really what matters, legally) that the FBI's actions were actually illegal, unless the FCC has told them to stop. Good luck getting that to happen.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    27. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The term police state is bandied about, but I don't read about some "secret police" going around kicking people's doors in for political reasons. As above, nothing is perfect, but the US is a decently safe country. It is a large country, so unlike Europe, there isn't an office on every block.

      As a native Texan, I don't remember when I've heard a shot fired in anger firsthand. Usually if someone is shooting, it is New Year's, it is at a range, or someone is taking care of a coyote on their ranch.

      No, the police and LEO system isn't perfect, especially with the fact that there is the whole private prison system... but it always gets compared with Stasi, Nazi Germany, Middle Eastern hellholes and others. Yes, the incarceration rate, this is a shame... but compared to China (where prisoners can end up waking up in pieces on an organ transplant market), Russia (where anyone against the incumbants get assassinated), and other countries, the US is a fairly nice place to live in. Again, it isn't perfect, Europe still has the country beat in living conditions by far, mainly due to the fact that the K-12 education system is just plain miserable. However, it isn't a "turd world" (to borrow Rush Limbaugh's words) nation.

    28. Re:Default Government Stance by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Interesting

      and also, where is the notion of a mass dragnet ALLOWED by the constitution?

      its not. never was allowed. any dragnets were always illegal (not to mention immoral).

      they over-reach with this mass surveillance stuff. they know they are on borrowed time and that, eventually, we the people will not tolerate it. it may take years to get the laws fixed; meanwhile, they enjoy the fruits of the poison tree and enjoy their little spy-fest.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    29. Re:Default Government Stance by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The FBI's activities are specifically authorized by a host of laws. That you didn't bother to learn about them doesn't invalidate their existence.

      There is nothing there or in the NTIA that allows law enforcement agencies to violate FCC rules, especially without a warrant. Please point out the specific law that, in your opinion, authorizes such activities by law enforcement.

      And even if such interference was allowed, that still does not invalidate 4th Amendment protections both for the intended targeted individual(s) nor the innocent people in the area whose civil rights are violated in the course of Stingray use.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    30. Re:Default Government Stance by ebyrob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What part of "Congress shall make no law..." don't you understand? That these "federal laws" are even on the books is just proof of how far we've strayed from constitutional government. That everything nowadays is just wedged under the "commerce clause" is the tip of the Hindenburg.

    31. Re:Default Government Stance by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Informative

      But it only fair to point out that the Supreme Court Justices who voted to grant citizenship rights to corporations (whose interest are, more often than not, quite apart from those of real citizens) were appointed by Republican presidents.

      You referring to Citizen's United here? Try this:

      The ruling is also often incorrectly characterized as creating the idea that corporations may exercise speech rights, and that "corporations are people." Both notions are also incorrect. The Supreme Court has recognized that corporations, as associations of people, may exercise many of the rights of natural persons at least since Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819, and has recognized that corporations are protected under the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment since Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railway was decided in 1886.

      In 1819, the members of SCOTUS and the party of the President that appointed them were:

      • John Marshal (Chief Justice), Federalist
      • Bushrod Washington, Federalist
      • Henry Brockholst Livingston, Democratic-Republican Party
      • Gabriel Duvall, Democratic-Republican Party
      • William Johnson, Democratic-Republican Party
      • Thomas Todd, Democratic-Republican Party
      • Joseph Story, Federalist

      Now, you might try to claim that four of the seven were "Democratic-Republicans", but keep in mind that they were appointed by Thomas Jefferson, and the other three by James Madison (the Federalist). Both were pretty familiar with both the intent and the language of the Constitution, so they undoubtedly appointed people who held the same knowledge and views.

      By the way, many of the people who make up a corporation are "real citizens", as real as you are, and certainly all of them who formed Citizen's United were "real citizens," with all the rights you claim for yourself.

    32. Re:Default Government Stance by jratcliffe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not very well I must admit. But it only fair to point out that the Supreme Court Justices who voted to grant citizenship rights to corporations (whose interest are, more often than not, quite apart from those of real citizens) were appointed by Republican presidents.

      True, if you're including Grant, Hayes, Arthur, etc. as Republicans (which they were, although the Republican party of the 1880s is a bit different than that of today). Also, you'd need to include Democratic-Republican Presidents like Madison and Monroe on that list.

      Corporate personhood is NOT a new phenomenon - it's been a well-established principle since (for varying purposes) the 1880s or the 1810s.

    33. Re:Default Government Stance by ihtoit · · Score: 4, Informative

      on 28 U.S. Code 534(a)(1): the only two Authorities for such action are judicial administration and national defense. Unless the United States Government has declared war on its own citizens (it hasn't as far as the White House still being vertical evidences), then neither Authority can be invoked since the activity is also warrantless and proactive.

      On 47 CFR 2.701(b), and 47 CFR 15.9: this requires LAWFUL AUTHORITY (ie a WARRANT from a JUDGE), which requires JUST CAUSE.

      Stingray is in direct violation of 47 CFR 15.15(c) *by design*, therefore its use would be illegal even if all other conditions were met. For "authorised users of the radio frequency spectrum", read: "ANYBODY WHO USES A CELLPHONE!"

      See, I *can* read.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    34. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Vote 3rd party. But everyone considers that a waste. If everyone did that, we'd have real change, but nobody will. When you are surrounded by dumb people, democracy is the worst form of government. The solution is to move.

    35. Re:Default Government Stance by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      How is a "government" agency the same thing as a "Corporation"?

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    36. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      More people can get health insurance, and fewer Americans are dying in wars, than under the previous administration. Also, more and more queer people can get married and enjoy the various legal benefits of that.

      You can condemn both parties (although you carefully don't say what you'd actually prefer, and whether a majority of the country would agree with you) without saying they're both completely identical. They're not, and only fools think they are.

    37. Re:Default Government Stance by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Obligatory....

      Kodos: It's true, we are aliens. But what are you going to do about it? It's a two-party system. You have to vote for one of us.
      Man 1: He's right, this is a two-party system.
      Man 2: Well I believe I'll vote for a third-party candidate.
      Kang: Go ahead, throw your vote away.

    38. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone who demands citations for "Voodoo Economics" should be 12 or under. Despite Bush deriding it, he practiced it, along with his son. We've had it for many years, and the result is that it harms the economy. Increasing the minimum wage increases the number of jobs. Increasing the pay spread between the lowest paid and highest paid people in a company (expecting some trickle-down), has been shown to decrease jobs.

      But citations don't work. No true scotsman is the standard response, and then the rhetorical games begin that end with the true statement that "Tobacco has never been proven to cause cancer." We only have a correlation that smoking causes cancer, and there's never been a "pure" study done on it (mainly because of ethical issues, but also some practical issues). So someone could still claim that smoking doesn't cause cancer, and you can't prove them wrong. Voodoo Economics is in the same camp. It's been shown wrong many times, but can't be "proven" wrong in a purely scientific method because the supporters of it wander off into Rhetorical Games territory.

    39. Re:Default Government Stance by captain_nifty · · Score: 1

      Don't Blame Me I Voted for Kodos!

    40. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A group of people striving towards a common goal.

    41. Re:Default Government Stance by geekmux · · Score: 1

      on 28 U.S. Code 534(a)(1): the only two Authorities for such action are judicial administration and national defense. Unless the United States Government has declared war on its own citizens (it hasn't as far as the White House still being vertical evidences), then neither Authority can be invoked since the activity is also warrantless and proactive.

      On 47 CFR 2.701(b), and 47 CFR 15.9: this requires LAWFUL AUTHORITY (ie a WARRANT from a JUDGE), which requires JUST CAUSE.

      Stingray is in direct violation of 47 CFR 15.15(c) *by design*, therefore its use would be illegal even if all other conditions were met. For "authorised users of the radio frequency spectrum", read: "ANYBODY WHO USES A CELLPHONE!"

      See, I *can* read.

      Now that we've established you can read, perhaps you can take a few minutes and read a bit more on the one called the PATRIOT Act.

      Pay particular attention to the parts that state "FUCK YOU VERY MUCH" when questioning the legality or priority of the Act above any other law in existence today.

      I believe you'll find all of the legal transgressions you're looking for in there.

    42. Re:Default Government Stance by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Informative

      About as well as trickle-down economics.

      .. the trickle-down economics, which you seem to deride without any clear reasons or citations.

      Trickle-down economics is essentially saying let's dump all the money up top, and the overflow, like an overflowing bucket, will reach all the people down below the top. The problem with trickle down economics is that neither the top nor the bucket are fixed sizes, and thus shrinking the top's numbers and increasing the size meant less for everyone else. This is what occurred in reality, and can be easily seen in the consolidation of wealth in the upper 0.5 - 1% at levels not seen since the 1940s. It should be noted that the major dip from the 40s through the 2000s also matched a huge growth in total wealth, but as that increase in overall wealth growth has slowed, the top 1% is gathering it back quickly, impoverishing everyone else.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    43. Re:Default Government Stance by Pieroxy · · Score: 2

      They are very identical in one VERY IMPORTANT way: They'll both push their agenda of the day, but in the end, they'll keep ignoring the real problems and protecting their benefactors (which is a part of the real problem) along with distributing the money to friends, family and allies.

      And there's nothing you can do about it.

      In that way, they are identical. Now, their agenda du jour... in the end is pretty much irrelevant. Your so called health insurance, we have it in France since about 65 years now. It's 2B€ in debt every fucking year. And there is only 60 millions of us. Because of it, more and more people are poor because it consumes so much wealth. Trade healthcare vs poverty. This is what it will become. The government is inefficient to a point where this will become the number one money gobbler in the US. Just give it time. The system doesn't even have enough money anymore over here to provide decent reimbursement. We have to take extra insurance if we don't want to pay for everything except for aspirin.

      And don't tell me I don't know what I'm talking about because I'm French. We have the very exact same bunch over here. I'd like to think ours are worse, but that's just because I'm French and I (obviously) am the center of the world.

    44. Re:Default Government Stance by spire3661 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And in practice, we see how horrible this is. Citizens have to speak with their OWN voice, not use a profitable corporations as amplification for their voice.

      --
      Good-bye
    45. Re:Default Government Stance by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Health insurance. I'm paying considerably MORE for my health insurance than I did in years past. All the suckers who THINK that they are paying for their new health insurance are deluded - they can only get that insurance with the aid of SUBSIDIES. How long do you think the subsidies are going to last?

      Read Pieroxy's comment below. France's version of Obolacare is bankrupt - and so are all the other versions of Obolacare around the world.

      Queer people marry? Nope. It doesn't happen. You can have a legal fiction built in the image of marriage, but queers can't marry. And - you're going to give CREDIT TO OBAMA FOR THAT???? Utter nonsense. Activist judges around the nation deserve the blame for that. They have been moving forward with this agenda for the past twenty years.

      Which party do I prefer? I PREFER conservatism. Neither party offers that though. I've become more and more libertarian over the years, largely because both major parties are utter failures, and both have betrayed the American people.

      Yes, they are identical.

      Oh - you believe that ages old tripe about Republicans being warmongers, while Dems avoid wars? That nonsense was laid to rest long ago. Remember Johnson? That rat bastard set up a false flag operation and got some Americans killed to make propaganda to get us into VietNam.

      Lay aside your worn out stereotypes about the parties. Your democrats promote that nonsense, and laugh at you for believing it!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    46. Re:Default Government Stance by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Tell me more about this republican misrule. Perhaps you refer to DHS, and TSA? ... NSA and it's siblings from the Five Eyes spying...Go ahead - tell us exactly WHAT the republicans were doing wrong.

      Yep, those are all generally bad and crappy, and all currently known bad aspects originated with the Reps or while they were in charge indicating either approval or gross negligence in oversight, take your pick.

      Once you've done that - tell me how we are one iota better off today with the democrat in the White House.

      Net Neutrality.

      and the end of the banning of municipal ISP bans.

      Neither of those would have happened under Reps. I was surprised it happened under the Dems. I'll take what I can get though.

      Only chumps and fools defend either party. Republicans and Democrats are an inbred family, sleeping together for the past three generations.

      "infinitely better", huh? Go ahead, and tell us HOW it is better.

      I agree that disassembling the 2 party system would be best for all involved and that the 2 parties share many bad aspects, which is why voters are so disillusioned. They're not really voting for someone they support, they're mostly voting against someone they consider worse, basically the lesser evil, which at this point is mostly the Dems, although the Reps seem to be splintering before our eyes. For instance, the only thing that would make me vote for Hillary is if Ted was her opposition. I doubly detest the Reps for putting me in a position to even consider that possibility. If the Reps run someone less offensive, I might at least be able to vote for some third party again, even though it's pointless.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    47. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you want to shut down all the media corporations?
      No more publishing of the New York Times!
      Goodbye CNN!

      If you have something to say, journalists, you've got it say it yourself. No more using profitable corporations as amplification for your voice!

    48. Re:Default Government Stance by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      No, the NSA warrantless wiretapping program in the United States is not legal under the patriot act, because the act is still in violation of the constitution. Same goes for the 2008 FISA amendments as they're spawned from section 213.

      http://www.studentpulse.com/ar...

      spank you happy helpy.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    49. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are comparing the definition of corporation from 1819 to the definition of corporation in 2015? Please go learn what a corporation WAS in 1819.

    50. Re:Default Government Stance by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      and there's really no such thing as a retro warrant because the application has to be in before any surveillance can take place, and sneak-peak is right out (Fourth Amendment, dash it all!)

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    51. Re:Default Government Stance by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Just remember that no law supersedes the Constitution, no matter what it says. A court merely needs to find it violating the Constitution, which so far has been side stepped by, IMNSHO, spurious judgements about lack of standing by judges not willing to take a stand against the immoral and unethical activities that would otherwise have to be faced in court. A judge should not be a rubberstamp machine, but too many seem to be just that when it comes to things that matter, and lack any ability to use common sense and ruling precedents don't apply to their case and making the "safe" decision.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    52. Re:Default Government Stance by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I used to think that the major parties would change if enough people voted third party. Now, I'm thinking that - were a third party actually a viable contender, the Democrats and Republicans would work together to alter the rules so that the third party candidate(s) would be removed from the ballots. Not that they'd ban the third party candidates (since that wouldn't hold up in court), but they'd put rules in place that the official Democrat and Republican candidates could easily meet but that the third party candidates would find difficult to fulfill. Then, if challenged, they'd just throw up their hands and say "It's not our fault that THIRD_PARTY_CANDIDATE couldn't meet that requirement."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    53. Re:Default Government Stance by Pieroxy · · Score: 2

      One exception I have to note (since Runaway1956 is citing me) is that gay marriage *is* the only thing that won't cost anything and is a real social benefit. THIS is something positive.

    54. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, certainly not stuck on the prediliction that it's one mans fault, unlike others. I guess we all have our limitations...

    55. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 0

      I believe that they'd just be more open about their vote tampering. The closed ballot leads to massive fraud. Tee margin of error has been larger than the vote difference for many recent elections. And the solution to that, supported by both Democrats and Republicans, over 3rd parties, was electronic voting.

      And they've been doing the "punish the 3rd party" method for years. The only 3rd party in recent history to make all 50 states ballots was apparently the LP for one presidential election. 3rd party candidates who were not party candidates made it, Ross Perot and Patrick Buchanan were on all 50, but were presumed Republicans, despite no official party membership.

    56. Re:Default Government Stance by TWX · · Score: 2

      For a third-party to work it has to offer more benefits than drawbacks over existing parties. Most third-parties either are single-issue parties that couldn't effectively govern given their lack of stance on other issues, or have declared positions on too many issues that the majority of the voting public do not support.

      The closest that an actual third-party has gotten to success since the modern two major parties took over was when a popular former-member of one of those parties created his own party, but even his ambitions were not enough to make that party a success.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    57. Re: Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Term limits for lobbyists, that's what is needed!

      Requires a law to be passed. Not gonna happen.

      >Oh and an open diary of every meeting the representatives have. Who is talking to them? Not their constituents? Hmm

      Requires a law to be passed. Not gonna happen.

      You're confusing what you want to be done with what we, as citizens, are capable of doing. The only thing we have is voting. The only thing that will get their attention is short careers. Unfortunately we've gotten so far we need to completely flush out the system. If someone is really good and not good at hiding how they are bad, they will get reelected in the future.

    58. Re:Default Government Stance by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      The last line of your source:

      Section 213 of the Patriot Act is constitutional, and has never been found to be otherwise by any court.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    59. Re:Default Government Stance by mi · · Score: 1

      Because of you sir, I think Slashdot needs a new moderation selection: "Exactly".

      Me too!

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    60. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Minnesota we elected a third party governor a few years ago, and it drove him batshit crazy.

    61. Re:Default Government Stance by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      you mean like the ballot eligibility requirements in many states?

    62. Re:Default Government Stance by Marful · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act makes it a federal crime to unlawfully access any computer device that is used by an financial institution, government institution or a private computer that is used for interstate commerce or communication.

      This already covers cell phones as they are 1.) Computers, 2.) Used for interstate communication and 3.) Used for interstate commerce.

      Given that the Stingray Devices operate by performing a "Man in the Middle" style attack by masquerading as a legitimate cell tower and thereby intercepting cellular data from all users in the vicinity of the Stingray Device (regardless of whether they are the target or not), and part of the cellular data transfer requires (non-secure) authentication (identifying carrier, ID, etc), I fail to see how use of a Stingray Device is legal even via a warrant.

      First, the basic nature of the Stingray Device requires a violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act to operate (connect to the cell phone and send/receive data). Combine this with how the Stingray Device cannot operate in such a fashion that it targets a single individual; it intercepts ALL communications in it's area. This device is the epitome of unconstitutional. It cannot even be operated legally with a warrant because it can't narrow it's target to a single individual and thus runs afoul of the 4th Amendment (in addition to 18 U.S. Code 1030).

    63. Re:Default Government Stance by Rakarra · · Score: 2

      Health insurance. I'm paying considerably MORE for my health insurance than I did in years past.

      If Obamacare had never passed, would you be paying considerably MORE for your health insurance now than you did in years past? Yes, yes you would, because they insurers raise rates sky-high because they can. The law gives them a great deflection tool, though, a way for the insurers to try to claim that they wouldn't have raised rates if that law hadn't forced them to. What a joke.

      Queer people marry? Nope. It doesn't happen. You can have a legal fiction built in the image of marriage, but queers can't marry. And - you're going to give CREDIT TO OBAMA FOR THAT???? Utter nonsense. Activist judges around the nation deserve the blame for that. They have been moving forward with this agenda for the past twenty years.

      Depending on the state, some gay people can marry. I certainly did. But you're right, Obama deserves credit merely for going with the flow. Once numerous states allowed gay marriage, he simply said the feds would recognize it if the states allowed it. But that's probably the way it should be, with individual states deciding it's time, and the feds taking their direction from then. That sort of thing usually works better than a top-down imposition of doctrine, federal-to-state.

      Activist judges around the nation deserve the blame for that. They have been moving forward with this agenda for the past twenty years

      "Activist judges" is usually code for "they issued a decision based on law rather than my personal moral/religious beliefs, so I don't like that." In most cases, anti-gay-marriage laws ran afoul of the states' own constitutions.

      Yes, they are identical

      They're identical.... in different ways. Yes, those sound like weasel words, but it means that both parties will have a "my way or the highway" attitude, coming up with their own vision and agenda of The Way Things Ought to Be, with that being strictly imposed. But the differences in those agendas... man, the differences mean the world to many.

    64. Re:Default Government Stance by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1
      Dartmouth College v. Woodward was a judgement that stated that the Contract Clause applied to Corporations. I can see why that section you quoted reads [citation needed]. For your reference, the Contract Clause follows:

      No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

      As you can see, the Clause in question cares not about citizenship, or even humanity, and the right for a Corporation to enter into contract is certainly enshrined in Common Law.

      Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railway's judgement did not even mention the 14th amendment (though it is accurate to say the defense attempted to use it) I think you're misconstruing some judgements that favored a Corporation as acknowledgement that the Court previously held them to be natural citizens.

    65. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Nope. If everyone voted for different third parties, then that would gum up the works enough to trouble the main parties, and if a 3rd party saw an opening, it would form a real policy, kinda like the LP keeps thinking will happen, but without all the 'shrooms.

    66. Re:Default Government Stance by Demena · · Score: 1

      Which, incidentally fits the dictionary definition of a facist state.

    67. Re:Default Government Stance by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Obama is a Republican, Reagan was a Democrat. (Based on actual things they did, not what they say).

    68. Re:Default Government Stance by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Your first point is laughable. Yes - insurers raised rates, every year that they could get away with it. Various groups, including the government, fought them tooth and nail over those rates. Obamacare? Who, precisely, do you think put that whole package together? Obama GAVE THE INSURANCE COMPANIES everything they wanted, on a silver platter. Obama mandates that EVERYONE MUST BUY the insurance company's products. Obama mandates that everyone must purchase packages that meet certain criteria. The mandate penalizes you if you aren't doing business with the companies that have been preying on you.

      And, you don't recognize that Obama acted the willing pawn of the insurance companies?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    69. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Queer people marry? Nope. It doesn't happen. You can have a legal fiction built in the image of marriage, but queers can't marry. And - you're going to give CREDIT TO OBAMA FOR THAT???? Utter nonsense. Activist judges around the nation deserve the blame for that. They have been moving forward with this agenda for the past twenty years.

      Ya know, I am pretty sure the 1956 is probably your birth year, which makes you near 60.

      Thank goodness your brand of hate will start to die out soon. Trust me the younger generations will not follow your ideology, and I am willing to bet people like you will be vilified in the future history books. Hateful bigot is what you are.

      If you really are a Libertarian, I have to ask you a question. Why should it be the governments job at all to say yes or no to a marriage? Don't you want to remove the government from damn near everything? I mean if the government has the right to tell you weather or not you can be married to the person you love, wouldn't that open the door to the government being able to tell you how to do other things in YOUR life.

      So see not only are you hateful, but you are a hypocrite. You have truly failed at life. I feel so sorry for you actually.

    70. Re:Default Government Stance by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Yet again, some punk tells me how happy he is that I'm mortal.

      It isn't government's job to regulate marriage. That is society's job. Society has repeatedly rejected homosexual marriages - time and time again. Remember Prop 8 in California?

      But, the homos can't accept society's rule, so they get these activist judges to pretend that homo's rights are being violated. It's pretty sick. Which part of "democracy" do all the homos fail to understand? Societal norms are societal norms.

      BTW - to into any chat room, anywhere. "Gay" is still a derogatory term, no matter how young the speakers.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    71. Re:Default Government Stance by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      As you can see, the Clause in question cares not about citizenship, or even humanity,

      And the CU ruling grants neither citizenship nor humanity to corporations. It reaffirms that corporations have many of the same rights as persons, such as free speech, because corporations are made up of persons. It created nothing new.

      I think you're misconstruing some judgements

      I'm construing nothing. I referred you to a source which happens to agree with other sources as to the actual effect of CU. It does happen to disagree with the biases of people who hate corporations.

      "Natural citizens" is a red herring.

    72. Re:Default Government Stance by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      And the CU ruling grants neither citizenship nor humanity to corporations. It reaffirms that corporations have many of the same rights as persons, such as free speech, because corporations are made up of persons. It created nothing new.

      Yes, whereas Dartmouth College v. Woodward had nothing to do with the right of a Corporation, and everything to do with the rights of government. One could say that it established that a Corporation could in fact enter into a contract, but that was already part of Common Law; while the limitation of State Government toward its ability to abridge or nullify contracts was specifically enshrined in the Constitution. It grants no right to the Corporation. It reaffirms a limitation of Government toward the treatment of Contracts.

      I'm construing nothing. I referred you to a source which happens to agree with other sources as to the actual effect of CU. It does happen to disagree with the biases of people who hate corporations.

      Entirely possible that I misread your intent.

      "Natural citizens" is a red herring.

      No, it's not. There is a difference between a person, citizen, and an entity endowed with certain rights by Government. The constitution protects one of those, but not the other. CU does set precedent in assigning protections from the Bill of Rights to said legal constructs, where precedent did not exist before. That's significant, whether the ruling is disagreed with or not.

    73. Re:Default Government Stance by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      While I expect there is some vote tampering, I assert that not being intimidated by one's neighbors for voting differently is worth it.

    74. Re:Default Government Stance by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I don't count non voters. Neither does the system. The people who don't like things the way they have to show it. Otherwise I too, will assume they are happy with the status quo. The citizens are responsible for the government they have. And they deserve the government they have.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    75. Re:Default Government Stance by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      Increasing the minimum wage increases the number of jobs

      Citation please.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    76. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      http://lmgtfy.com/?q=Increasin...

      Any other hard questions?

    77. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Who is intimidating who about votes?

    78. Re:Default Government Stance by bingoUV · · Score: 2

      Google gives me 3 results :

      1. One is your slashdot post
      2. One about memes with a quote written on an obese lady saying "lowering minimum wage will increase the number of jobs". No explanation/description.
      3. One heritage.org, saying somewhat orthogonally "Increased Minimum Wage Does Not Reduce Poverty"

      First try answering this question which has proven hard enough for you.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    79. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      What country are you in? The LMGTFY link goes to google.com, but the locality settings for Google will over-ride that, so your search from outside the USA will not give the results anyone going to google.com would get. I got none of the links you mention. I got http://www.raisetheminimumwage... and http://www.dol.gov/minwage/myt...

      Yes, it was as easy as putting the quoted words in my post into Google.

    80. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do get that DHS and the TSA were Republican ideas, passed after 9/11, right? DHS is intended to clamp down on freedoms and opposition to both the police state and obscene corporate profits, and the TSA was a gift to the airlines who previously had to pay for their own security and perhaps be held accountable when they would cheap out and screw up. (Imagine that, somebody in a capitalist state actually having to pay for their own operational costs...) So the Republicans got to give away tax money to their corporate buddies and at the same time shield them from liability while also creating a government agency that everybody hates, thus increasing hatred of "big government" which they themselves created. And people like you fell for it.

      Maybe how the NSA spying on everybody started (that we know about) under Bush, that it started BEFORE 9/11, and that evidence of this was widely presented and widely discounted by just about everybody until of course it became irrefutable, conveniently for Republicans at a time when a Democrat is in the White House. Personally, and this part is just my opinion, I think they wanted to lose the election after Bush's term because they were wildly unpopular, the economy had collapsed despite their desperate efforts to push the collapse off until after the election, and they had created these awful messes both internally and externally that somebody was going to have to deal with--and they didn't know how. They do know how to blame other people for their screw-ups though, so that's what they've been doing.

      So you gave your own examples of Republican misrule, thank you very much for that.

      As to are we better off with a Democrat in the White House? Not really. This one is as much pro-corporate as the Republicans with somewhat less false moral outrage and quite a bit less enthusiasm to get involved in any war he can, but that's about it. His policies do not reflect the values of most people who would call themselves Democrats or perhaps liberals, despite constant Republican screaming about how "leftist" he is without providing any actual evidence of significant "leftist" things he's done. (Obamacare--originally proposed by the Heritage Foundation and championed by Richard Nixon. "Amnesty" for illegal aliens--done first by Ronald Reagan. Spying on Americans--probably done before W, but absolutely expanded by him and, once again and quite tellingly, before 9/11. The most liberal things this administration has done have been forced on them by Elizabeth Warren, and the rolling back of some of those things has been done with the cooperation of the While House.)

      If that sounds a little bit like a no true Scotsman argument maybe it is, but Democrats are always painted as anti-business, pro big government, etc., so it's a valid argument when you get a pro-big-business and anti personal freedom Democrat like Obama (or Clinton before him) and when it's actually been the Republicans increasing the size of government.

    81. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That last statement is incorrect-- authorized user of spectrum in this case is licensed cellular network operator.

    82. Re:Default Government Stance by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You remind me of the ex marine in American Beauty.

    83. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because it's so much easier for my company to afford to hire one hundred workers at £1000 hourly than it is to hire one hundred workers at £1 hourly. That is SO sensible.

    84. Re:Default Government Stance by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I know they already have efforts in place to limit third parties. If a third party got popular enough, I'm sure the Democrats/Republicans would change the rules to keep themselves in power.

      The "I'm altering the deal, pray I don't alter it further" Darth Vader quote seems very appropriate here.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    85. Re:Default Government Stance by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      The libertarian candidate for governor in my state wanted us to abandon the dollar and create our own state currency backed by gold. So my options are evil, evil and stupid, and loony.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    86. Re:Default Government Stance by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      You do realize your two links prove you wrong, right?

      Again: Increasing the minimum wage increases the number of jobs

      Both sites say there is 0 impact on jobs by raising minimum wage (in both directions). But don't let me get in the way of you twisting facts to suit your argument.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    87. Re:Default Government Stance by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      Sure, please explain the effects of raising the minimum wage on inflation and how this impacts the middle class.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    88. Re:Default Government Stance by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I misunderstood you. I thought you were advocating against secret balloting, so that one could trace the vote of each person to that person. That could lead to your neighbors threatening you for voting for the wrong lizard when they go look up your vote. Were you saying something else?

    89. Re:Default Government Stance by C0R1D4N · · Score: 2

      Voting in the primaries is what is really important, there's usually an anti-establishment candidate in every party whether they be Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich or similar. If you aren't in a "swing state" you may as well vote third party anyway. I have voted third party every presidential election I have voted in because my state always picks the one of the two top guys I would prefer regardless.

    90. Re:Default Government Stance by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that the voters are against the people?

      No, I'm saying the bureaucracy is unresponsive to the citizens (rights and needs) it is supposed to serve. The government is more bureaucratic in nature than it is anything else. WE only elect people when to change it when we are sufficiently pissed off. Only it never really changes, since it serves its own self interest.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    91. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You are looking at the micro and arguing against the macro.

    92. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Inflation isn't caused by decreasing the wage gap. Inflation is caused by monetary policy. The two are orthogonal, so there is no answer, because it's like asking to explain the effects of a NYC pizzeria changing its box colors on the average food consumption levels of animals in the San Diego Zoo. Sure, it could be studied, but is unrelated, so nobody has.

      There is no link between minimum wage and inflation, so explaining the link is impossible.

      Oh, and in countries with a high minimum wage, the people on minimum wage make more than America's middle class, so a higher wage for those people would provably improve the middle class. When the minimum wage is set well below poverty level, the effect isn't the same. Set the minimum wage at $25/h or higher, define "middle class" as $50k to $60k, and move the minimum wage from $25 to $30 and tell me the effects on the middle class.

    93. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      U.S BLS May 2014 Jobs Report.

      States who raised minimum wage, saw greater economic growth and more jobs than states that didn't.

    94. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I see nothing in the context of what I wrote that advocated any changes to any voting system. Just an acknowledgement that the error rate for our current system is high, and it's been pointed out to me that would be impossible without collusion. And if a 3rd party were to come in, collusion would be even more beneficial than today. So the low barriers to fraud today would be lowered in the presence of a persistent and popular 3rd party.

      There are ways for verified voting that prevent intimidation. That you can think of non reveals limitations about you, not verified voting.

    95. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you a troll, or are you really that dim to suggest that someone would pay more to get less?

    96. Re:Default Government Stance by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I never said any such thing. And I'm constantly told here that people who buy Apple pay more to get less, so it's obviously common (if Slashdot A/Cs are to be believed).

      I'm simply saying that spreading the weath amongst the poor benefits the economy much more than giving the same wealth to the privileged few.

    97. Re:Default Government Stance by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Don't blame the bureaucracy for the voters' problems. If it is not responsive, it is only because there is insufficient demand. Sorry...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    98. Re:Default Government Stance by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      Time to punt both those parties, then?

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
    99. Re:Default Government Stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increasing the minimum wage increases the number of jobs

      There have been some very clever studies that have attempted to show this. The folks that want to believe the result then use these studies to justify their preconceived notions of how the world works. Unscrupulous politicians also use these studies to justify their policies.

      An open minded person who examines these studies, will quickly find some serious problems (assuming they have a strong background in social science research design).

      For those that don't have that background, I'll give you some things to think about when you start reading the studies.

      For example, when job growth is already rising in an area (perhaps because of a new resource being discovered, or new technology developed), it can be made to look as though the minimum wage increases the number of jobs, because jobs are going up!

      What people who want to believe this don't consider is that many jobs may be lost as a result of the policy, but the effect is swamped out by the overall increase (relative to prior years), creating a net growth in local jobs. Not adopting the minimum wage policy would be expected, in such situations, to make the total jobs even higher (the net growth would be higher), so the policy actually reduces the number of available jobs, but the study conceals this!

      The real shame here is that the people who have the most need of additional income (or work experience) are the ones likely to not be able to get jobs in such a situation. The extra jobs go to more skilled, more experienced people who move into the area.

      Another factor these problematic studies don't consider is the effect on hours worked. It is often the case that the folks in the most desperate situations lose work hours as a result of minimum wage increases. Since these jobs are hourly in nature, again, we find the people most in need are the ones to get screwed.

      It is common after minimum wage increases for businesses to make an extra effect to hire more skilled people, and/or ask their skilled people to work longer hours, to make up for fewer hires / fewer hours worked on the part of less skilled workers. This works particularly well in an uncertain economy, such as we have now: the skilled folks are much more willing to work longer hours if it means keeping their jobs, than they might otherwise be! Unfortunately, this helps conceal the effects of a minimum wage policy on the people the policy is most intended to help.

      Another long term effect that doesn't necessarily show up in the studies is the replacement of low skill labor with machines, or overseas workers. It takes time to get the machines and learn how to use them, or move the business overseas, work out logistics, and train the foreign workers. Clever researchers take advantage of this by carefully looking at things only on a short term basis to make sure they get the results they (and their sponsors) want.

      Yet another problem of minimum wage policies is the compounding effect on prices of goods and services, over the long term. Some clever people have done "studies" that claim no price effect of minimum wage increases, by carefully only examining things over the short term, others are very careful in selecting the items they look at when claiming no effect on price. It's a sophisticated form of the old "shell game" con. Much like sales taxes, this compounding of prices is an effect that hurts the poor and the middle class disproportionately.

      It would be far better just to reform the welfare system, or give everybody other than the wealthy a basic level of income, or reform health care, or reform higher education (the whole debt problem), or reform the tax system, than to have minimum wage policies.

      Unfortunately, a lot of politics comes down to selling people lies so they won't notice what's really going on, and there are all kinds of special interest groups that don't want real solutions (because the effective solutions will cause problem

  2. AT&T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it's not AT&T's fault that calls drop out of the blue then? :)

    1. Re:AT&T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You only get your calls dropped? I never get half of mine, the voice mails come in a month later (literally), and sometimes during a call it will randomly switch to demonic-sounding voices with an intense amount of static (which both sides can hear) before returning to the call.

      I'd be thankful if an occasional dropped call is all I had to put up with.

    2. Re:AT&T by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      ...and sometimes during a call it will randomly switch to demonic-sounding voices with an intense amount of static...

      Oh, you mean the ones that always start out saying, "ATTENTION: This is NOT a dream...!"? You can safely ignore those.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    3. Re:AT&T by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      You gotta understand that I met this crazy woman in Manhattan one night. She needed me to "help" her. It was the Jews. They played loud music when she tried to sleep. She heard demon voices on the telephone. Her stuff was stolen all the time. I gotta tell you, I listened, fascinated, for half an hour, as she described all the evil that the Jews committed against her. Utterly crazy.

      So - demonic sounding voices on your telephone? IT'S THE JEWS!!! ROFLMAO, IT'S THE JEWS!!!!

      Disclaimer: I've not worked with a lot of Jews, but I've liked all but one of those with whom I've worked.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    4. Re:AT&T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've not worked with a lot of Jews, but I've liked all but one of those with whom I've worked.

      yadda yadda yadda... you need to work with a few more before you start spouting off there golem...

    5. Re:AT&T by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Golem? You're the one who doesn't understand that I'm laughing at the crazy old woman. Oh well - try to keep up next time around.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  3. Violation of Federal Law by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Informative

    Use of a stingray then arguably becomes a violation of 47 U.S.C. Section 333, prohibiting the causing of interference with radio communications.

    http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/U...

    https://www.fcc.gov/encycloped...

    1. Re:Violation of Federal Law by drunk_punk · · Score: 1

      This. Not to mention any number of DMCA violations for exploiting vulnerabilities in the 2G protocol.

    2. Re:Violation of Federal Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If it's secret and nobody is allowed to know it has happened, then there may not be any legal standing to object to the violation (of 47 U.S.C. etc.).

      This is the standard first line of defense.

    3. Re:Violation of Federal Law by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I recall, wasn't this one of the first issues in Roe V Wade? Specifically it was that a woman who was being blocked from a medically necessary abortion would effectively be barred the right to bring her issue to court because the issue of pregnancy would likely be over, either with a birth or her death before the courts could be expected to have ruled on the matter... leading to a necessary exception to normal standing rules.

      Seems similar here....since no person who was a victim would ever know they were and would know they had standing to bring a case, it seems that normal standing rules would effectivly deny such a case from ever being heard even if it was an otherwise valid case, so it seems to me it would warrant an exception.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    4. Re:Violation of Federal Law by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I recall, wasn't this one of the first issues in Roe V Wade? Specifically it was that a woman who was being blocked from a medically necessary abortion would effectively be barred the right to bring her issue to court because the issue of pregnancy would likely be over, either with a birth or her death before the courts could be expected to have ruled on the matter... leading to a necessary exception to normal standing rules.

      Seems similar here....since no person who was a victim would ever know they were and would know they had standing to bring a case, it seems that normal standing rules would effectivly deny such a case from ever being heard even if it was an otherwise valid case, so it seems to me it would warrant an exception.

      "Capable of repetition, yet evading review" is the language. That applies when something is always over before an appellate court gets a chance to rule on it.

      There is some role for that here, but the big thing first is how are you suing someone. It's one thing if you're arguing a constitutional violation (like in Roe v. Wade), but quite another if you're just arguing they broke federal law. The circumstances where a private citizen or even a public interest group can sue for a violation of federal law are very limited.

      The FCC could go after them.

    5. Re:Violation of Federal Law by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      That would make sense to me for a suit against any entity....except the government. The one organization that has no excuse for breaking the law without extremely good and public justification *IS* the government itself. They should always be under more scrutiny and their crimes held as especially aggravating because its their job to uphold them.

      I would argue that whenever the government breaks the law, all citizens are victims as the law itself was the promise they made to us.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    6. Re:Violation of Federal Law by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      So we should all use that line of defence:

      If speeding, go faster to prevent arrest ==> Win!

      If running over somebody, run away and kill witnesses to prevent arrest ==> Win!

      If robbing a bank, kill anybody trying to stop you. ==> Win!

      If owning a bank, launder money and pay off people to prevent arrest ==> Win!

      If [hurting other people for profit], pay government or Kill/harass people to prevent arrest ==> Win!

      The wild west is back. Carry a gun people and be ready to use it.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    7. Re:Violation of Federal Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Wild West had lower crime rates than the "civilized" East Coast cities.

      Maybe we should be hoping that the era returns?

    8. Re:Violation of Federal Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Medically necessary abortion has always been legal and available. Hell, it's even allowed under Orthodox Jewish law from thousands of years ago.

    9. Re:Violation of Federal Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is some role for that here, but the big thing first is how are you suing someone. It's one thing if you're arguing a constitutional violation (like in Roe v. Wade), but quite another if you're just arguing they broke federal law. The circumstances where a private citizen or even a public interest group can sue for a violation of federal law are very limited.

      You are missing the point here, or being deliberately obtuse. MANY federal/state/local laws and MANY judicial precedents violate rights arising under the 9th Amendment, and the 9th Amendment is fundamental to the Roe vs Wade decision.

      The 9th Amendment right to ethical practice of law, in and of itself invalidates much of the current legal system. The 9th Amendment right to ethical government gets rid of some more. The 9th Amendment right to privacy is fundamental to the Stingray issue.

      Note that the right to ethical practice of law also backs up the latter two rights: allowing ethics problems in government creates an artificial demand for the services of legal professionals to protect people from their own government, and allowing invasion of privacy via overly complex rules concerning what the government can and can not do has legal ethics implications.

      If federal laws allow the government to invade people's privacy to an extent that the people determine is unreasonable, that's a violation of a right retained by the people. By definition, no court can take such a right away, for if any court had the power to do this there would be no rights retained by the people - a contradiction (and hence unethical practice of law).

      Many of the problems we currently have with the legal system and abusive actions by government ultimately stem from the reality that the US legal profession (backed up by the politicians, many of whom are lawyers themselves, and others of whom receive campaign contributions from organizations representing legal professionals) has gotten into the habit of ignoring the ethics implications of their actions, decisions, procedures, and policies.

      What we are dealing with today is much the same kind of thing that caused the legal profession to ignore the ethics (not to mention moral) implications of slavery, or the ethics implications of the Jim Crow laws, for so many years.

      There is no denying that to come up with a good legal system is a very difficult task. The task makes doing things like quantum mechanics and general relativity look easy. But we can do a lot better than we are doing today, and the key is ethics reform (in both law and government) on a massive scale. Hopefully it will not take another Civil War to kickstart such reform. It may take another massive Civil Rights movement.

  4. not "collateral damage", it's by design by ihtoit · · Score: 2

    One of the documented functions of StingRay is as a local cell jammer (more specifically, a DOSbox). This it can do by several methods: by intercepting cellphone signals by imitating a tower and redirecting those signals to dev/null; by flooding an area with local RF; by causing any or all phones in a given area around it or around a target phone to flood RF... Stingray is so small it can be carried in a pocket.

    (I've seen one, it's about the size of a Motorola GP200 and called "Gossamer", made by the same corporation that makes Stingray II (the current rackmount system)).

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  5. government = slavement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    am i the only one who thinks that all governments and politicians are obsolete and should be replaced by a few computers?

    1. Re:government = slavement by jythie · · Score: 2

      I am personally in favor of alien overlords. I do not trust computer programmers.

    2. Re:government = slavement by random+coward · · Score: 1

      It is in process of happening. The problem is there are about 3 or 4 computers that are currently vying against each other to be the ruler(i.e. NSA's cluster vs. Google's cluster vs... etc.) Singularity already has happened. Its just the AI was smart enough to hide the fact from people until it has complete control.

  6. Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by redelm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this StingRay thing even FCC licenced? What about the operators?

    Looks like it performs indiscriminate MiTM attacks. Particularly egregious, since it could probably be tuned with software to only intercept those EEIDs for which a warrent was issued.

    No time for a warrent? Then how did the device magically appear on-scene? It was called-out, and so could a warrent be.

    1. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is this StingRay thing even FCC licenced? What about the operators?

      The operators are FBI. They aren't subject to FCC rules or licenses. NTIA.

    2. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      even if were a product available to the public it couldn't be because it is *designed* to interfere with radio communications at a fundamental and highly targetable level.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    3. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by redelm · · Score: 3, Funny
      1) I thought some operators were locals.

      2) NTIA may well help manage spectrum, and the Feds certainly can use their reserved spectrum however they wish. But that does not grant them immunity to use any spectrum they wish, however they wish. Carriers (and their customers) have paid dearly for that spectrum which gives it many of the characteristics of private property. There certainly is a well-established expectation of privacy. (This is supposed to be a nation of laws not lawmen.)

    4. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      1) I thought some operators were locals.

      Feds admit that Stingray...

      2) NTIA may well help manage spectrum, and the Feds certainly can use their reserved spectrum however they wish. But that does not grant them immunity to use any spectrum they wish, however they wish.

      Please show me where I said otherwise. There is a significant difference between "not subject to the laws of X" and "not subject to any laws."

    5. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      That's because the feds have been studiously trying to keep them under wraps, but the majority of users do appear to be locals, for ex the ACLU's tracking page here. The FBI has been interfering with court cases where they are filing amicus briefs and injunctions to attempt to prevent disclosures of local use of stingrays, which is why the feds are *particularly* prominent in this.

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
    6. Re:Can disrupt? How about INTENDED to disrupt! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rub is that you don't know the identity of a cell phone until after you interact with it. To find your target, you end up collecting identities from every phone on the same network in the general area, maybe a radius of a few hundred meters for a big rack-mount unit with a car-top antenna. And in the process of that interaction, there are many options for DOS attacks, already built into the box. In fact, DOS'ing the whole neighbor hood is, from a protocol standpoint, easier than selecting a specific target.

  7. Collateral Damage by WyldPhyr · · Score: 1

    Not only does a Stingray impair other network user's experiences', but it tracks their usage along with the target's. There is evidence that various law enforcement agencies along with the federal government are actively taking steps to conceal the details of their use of this device from public scrutiny. The government needs to be open with their use of this device and others like it in order to prevent abuse, and to preserve American citizens' Constitutional rights.

    1. Re:Collateral Damage by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only does a Stingray impair other network user's experiences', but it tracks their usage along with the target's. There is evidence that various law enforcement agencies along with the federal government are actively taking steps to conceal the details of their use of this device from public scrutiny. The government needs to be open with their use of this device and others like it in order to prevent abuse, and to preserve American citizens' Constitutional rights.

      Nice history lesson there. I do appreciate at least being reminded of what the government used to give a shit about.

      As for today, you've got to be fucking kidding me if they'll ever admit to this level of illegality.

      If and when they ever do, it will be right after they pass laws to make all of activity legal.

      Don't worry. Apathy will ensure those laws pass too.

  8. Reason for secrecy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps the reason the three letter agencies want to keep this thing quiet is because its use in the United States would run afoul of several existing laws concerning cellular jamming and / or device interference.

    Those laws would make it instantly illegal to possess or even operate. Even by police. Would also invalidate any investigation or evidence gathered utilizing such a device.

  9. FCC? by jythie · · Score: 1

    While I know it would never happen, I would love to see the FCC get involved in this. Spectrum is kinda their domain and stingray was messing it up, so this is a good example of one agency giving another a bit of a black eye. I would totally chip in some popcorn and a comfy couch for watching that fight.

    1. Re:FCC? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      While I know it would never happen, I would love to see the FCC get involved in this. Spectrum is kinda their domain

      But the FBI use of spectrum is not.

    2. Re:FCC? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      While I know it would never happen, I would love to see the FCC get involved in this. Spectrum is kinda their domain

      But the FBI use of spectrum is not.

      You keep insisting, not only in this article but also in other Stingray-related /. articles, that the NTIA allows the Feds to do whatever they want radio-spectrum-wise which simply and plainly is not the case.

      I have to wonder if either you're that stubborn & obtuse, or do you get paid to shill?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    3. Re:FCC? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      You keep insisting, not only in this article but also in other Stingray-related /. articles, that the NTIA allows the Feds to do whatever they want radio-spectrum-wise

      I have said no such thing. In fact, whenever people like you try to twist what I've actually said into this lie, I've corrected you in public.

      Once again, I find myself wasting time responding to people who either cannot understand the difference between "not subject to FCC rules" and "not subject to any rules", or who deliberately ignore the difference so they can lie about what I've said.

      That's especially stupid to try, given that you have just let slip that I've actually said they are subject to NTIA rules.

      I have to wonder if either you're that stubborn & obtuse, or do you get paid to shill?

      Given that you've repeatedly, deliberately misrepresented what I've said, I'd have to ask you if you are being paid by someone.

    4. Re:FCC? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      You keep insisting, not only in this article but also in other Stingray-related /. articles, that the NTIA allows the Feds to do whatever they want radio-spectrum-wise

      I have said no such thing. In fact, whenever people like you try to twist what I've actually said into this lie, I've corrected you in public.

      Once again, I find myself wasting time responding to people who either cannot understand the difference between "not subject to FCC rules" and "not subject to any rules", or who deliberately ignore the difference so they can lie about what I've said.

      There you go again, trying to sidetrack and obfuscate the central issue. Neither the NTIA nor any other federal law or regulation allows Stingrays to be legally used in the manner that law enforcement has used them. That's why Stingray use by LE has been so secretive in the first place.

      The fact is that the US government has been taken over by fascist oligarchs who wipe their asses with the Constitution, Civil Rights, Due Process, and Rule of Law, thus it is no longer the legitimate government of the US and has exactly the same type of authority that the Crips and Bloods have in L.A.. The power of fear, guns, and violence.

      The US Government has slowly over the decades morphed to an ongoing organized criminal enterprise.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    5. Re:FCC? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      There you go again, trying to sidetrack and obfuscate the central issue. Neither the NTIA nor any other federal law or regulation allows Stingrays to be legally used in the manner that law enforcement has used them.

      Show me where I said it does or admit that you lied. I never said did. I've told I never said it did. Yet you keep on...

      The SOLE thing I replied to was the comment about getting the FCC to deal with federal use of this. That's the ONLY issue I replied to.

      You are free to rant on about the government, but stop deliberately misinterpreting what I've said.

    6. Re:FCC? by david672orford · · Score: 1

      While I know it would never happen, I would love to see the FCC get involved in this. Spectrum is kinda their domain

      But the FBI use of spectrum is not.

      Why is that? Is there an exception to the law or to FCC rules which allows police officers to operate unlicensed radio transmitters? If so, when may they do so?

    7. Re:FCC? by hey! · · Score: 1

      The device was approved by the FCC. However the approval process is not in this case transparent. We don't know whether the FCC took into account whether the device's capacity to create interference, or whether they may have played favorites.

      One thing we can be certain about is that the FCC didn't worry about Constitutional or laws that protect citizen privacy, and certainly not the use of the devices without a warrant. That's not their bailiwick.

      So to summarize the FCC approved this device but we don't know if they did their job. We can be certain they didn't do *more* than their job.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  10. Stingray detector? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So I wonder if all of this excess interference means that a Stingray detector could be created? Privacy minded volunteers could run a SDR that looks for an increase in the noise floor or other indications that a Stingray is in use, and update a central repository for a real-time map of everywhere a Stingray is in use.

    If Law Enforcement won't reveal when they are using it, maybe citizens can find out out their own.

    1. Re:Stingray detector? by Holi · · Score: 1

      As long as they weren't using the AMPS frequencies it should be legal. Speaking of the AMPS frequencies, when are we going to rescind the law making listening to those frequencies illegal, it's not like that law is needed anymore.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:Stingray detector? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      This is an awesome idea.

      From the state's perspective, the worst that happens here is that criminals can avoid creating accessible evidence, but that comes at a significant cost for each private phone call, making their entire operation more costly. That in itself is a bit of justice, and a hindrance on coordinated criminal activity.

      Normal law-abiding citizens can choose to be private or not, at a socially-acceptable low cost for the few times privacy might be desired. The truly paranoid law-abiding citizens can choose to be private every time, but their cost is the result of their own choice, not a government mandate.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:Stingray detector? by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      I have one. It's called a Yaesu VX-5 pocket personal transceiver. It only covers the analogue (voice) channels below 1GHz (covers 450 and 800MHz gear) (doesn't go higher than 1GHz) but if there's a jamming signal being emitted at those frequencies that thing'll pick it up.

      (I wouldn't bother to be using it at anything other than a major public gathering, since that's the most likely place LE would use blanket jammers - not that they''re likely to in the UK since they use TETRA which piggybacks any available cell system. Targetted DOSing is so channel-specific, my radio is simply inadequate for the task).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    4. Re: Stingray detector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly!

    5. Re:Stingray detector? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      In the past the local network dropped to an older standard depending on the version of the IMSI catcher and the network standard it used?
      A few projects have been mentioned to help understand the local network conditions and then show the user changes.
      Phone Firewall Identifies Rogue Cell Towers Trying To Intercept Your Calls (09.03.14)
      http://www.wired.com/2014/09/c...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Stingray detector? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      There is already a plan for tracking every cell tower in the US (and possibly beyond) and identifying new towers as the appear. This would make it that any "new" tower would immediately be identified, traced, tracked and cataloged in a database, and not really trusted until such time as it is proven to be one added by one of the known carriers.

      This would basically nullify the use of Stingray type MitM attacks on Cell towers.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  11. Bah, Harris produces everything by mr_mischief · · Score: 2

    Harris won't care about restrictions on Stingray devices. They'll still sell them. They also sell actual cellular radio equipment, TV broadcasting stuff, and AM and FM radio broadcasting stuff. If it's a big tower with antennae on it and a shed next to it, Harris probably produced some part of the equipment involved.

  12. The admission is a no-brainer` by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Really, people - the admission that stingray "might" interfere with other user's telephone service is a no-brainer. Radio waves are generally transmitted in a spherical - or, more accurately, a donut shaped - direction. There ARE beam antenna, but who is going to attach a honking huge beam to a pocket sized transmitter? So - wherever this thing is turned on, it is GUARANTEED to interfere with normal usage, in all directions, out to the maximum range of the transmitter. In effect, they're hoping to shoot one fish in a barrel, but they're actually dragging a mile's long net through the ocean. Idiots.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    1. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Radio waves are generally transmitted in a spherical - or, more accurately, a donut shaped - direction. There ARE beam antenna, but who is going to attach a honking huge beam to a pocket sized transmitter? So - wherever this thing is turned on, it is GUARANTEED to interfere with normal usage, in all directions, out to the maximum range of the transmitter.

      Except the antennas on cell systems are not omnidirectional, and they haven't been for many years. They are both directional and phased, which means they can direct the signal towards the intended receiver.

    2. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I would really like to have that demonstrated to me. My telephone cares little which way I point it. Nor does my telephone much care which side of the tower I am on. Maybe the donut is flattened on one axis, but we all know that there aren't tens of thousands of antenna on the tower, each one mounted on independent gimbals, tracking each user.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    3. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by ihtoit · · Score: 2

      they appear to use a base-loaded helical whip on the pocket-portable version, which is called "Gossamer". The whole thing's about the size of a GP200 and the antenna's about the size of a 5/8 HAM rubberduck. In fact, it might well be a HAM rubberduck - at 450MHz it'd be equivalent to 23/8 wavelength (which would work, actually - my VX-5 is usually equipped with a 2m antenna which does a wonderful job at 70cm).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    4. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      I would really like to have that demonstrated to me. My telephone cares little which way I point it.

      Your telephone is not an antenna on a cell system. I could have been more explicit by saying "the antenna on a cell system tower", but I assumed most people would know what I was talking about when I referred to plural antennas.

      You cell phone is half the connection, and while it is approximately omnidirectional, the antennas at the other, higher power transmitter end, are not.

      Maybe the donut is flattened on one axis, but we all know that there aren't tens of thousands of antenna on the tower, each one mounted on independent gimbals, tracking each user.

      You missed the critical word "phased". Please refer to here, here, or here for more info. Suffice to say, your hyperbole that one would need tens of thousands of antennas on gimbals to provide directional access to multiple users is quite hilarious.

      Your low powered transmitter on your handheld device is not going to be a source of interference to anyone. First, it's low powered. Second, it transmits on the handset side of the frequencies, so even of you are standing next to another cell phone it won't be received by that phone, which is receiving on the tower frequencies. Third, a major design criterion of the cell system is the reuse of frequencies and the allocation of a specific set to cover a certain area. If a StingRay comes to town, it will use a different set of frequencies. It isn't trying to overpower another cell on the same frequencies, it is using its own set at higher power. The phones preferentially connect to the higher power signal. Why? Because it is more likely they can use lower power to communicate and thus save battery life.

    5. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      ... 5/8 HAM rubberduck..."

      A rubber duck antenna is not 5/8 wave. It is an intentionally shortened antenna used only because it is inconvenient to have a real, resonant antenna on a handheld.

      A 5/8 wave antenna for 2m is (936/144)*(5/8) feet, or 49 inches long, and I doubt that you have such a length of wire on your HT. At 70cm, it's 936/440 * (5/8) or 15.9 inches long.

      A 5.8 wave 2m will actually not work as well at 70cm as at 2m even though one is the third harmonic (almost) of the other, because at 70cm the antenna becomes 15/8 wave (I have no idea where you got 23/8 wave), or almost 2 full wavelengths long. A 1/4 wave 2m antenna will be about 3/4 wave at 70cm, which is about the same impedance.

    6. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      the fuck are you crapping on about? A helical whip is the stated length wrapped around an air core and sleeved in PU or rubber. HENCE THE FUCKING NAME.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    7. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      FYI: I have a 7/8 70cm antenna, homebuilt into a rubber duck sleeve. It's an inch and a half long.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    8. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      A "rubber duck" is not a 5/8 wave antenna. It is, sometimes, a helical antenna, sometimes not. I use some ducks that are basically nothing more than stiff wire. "Rubber duck" implies nothing about the construction OR length of the antenna other than it has a rubber (usually) coating and is shorter than optimal.

      If you think that 6" or 8" is 5/8 wave on 2m, then I'm sorry. And apparently you have way too much invested in this topic to discuss it in civil manner. Good day.

    9. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would really like to have that demonstrated to me. My telephone cares little which way I point it.

      Guess the phased arrays are working then ..... retard :)

    10. Re:The admission is a no-brainer` by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      an antenna isn't measured in its end-to-end length, it's measured in its electrical lengthh (ie the length of the conductor). It could be wrapped in a fucking pretzel or a Gordian knot, as long as the conductor doesn't touch itself anywhere along its length, the ELECTRICAL length is the SAME as if it were stretched out straight.

      Learn something about antenna design before you go spouting bullshit about something you clearly know fuck all about.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  13. "Feds admit, they probably belong in prison" by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is how I read these story headlines. Exactly how I read them, a fact which has been obvious since the whole fiasco with NDA agreements came out. They know they are not respecting people's rights, they KNOW what they are doing would not withstand an hour of public scrutiny.

    In short, the federal government is harboring criminals who belong in prison, and is currently helping protect them and pay them to commit more crimes rather than admit the truth.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  14. Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was using Instagram at a concert and the location was sometimes coming up as the location of the band's previous gig, around 700 miles away, and sometimes coming up as the correct location.

    Clearly, there was a stingray device in use. I don't know whether it was being use legitimately by the band as some kind of repeater, by law enforcement looking for illegal activity by the band or its fans, or whether the band was in cahoots with law enforcement due to some plea bargain.

    But quite clearly my traffic was sometimes being routed through a tower that claimed to be 500 miles away. Because of this stupid oversight, I know that we were being stingrayed. I hope the feds enjoyed my pics.

    1. Re:Agreed by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      ...Or the band was using wifi equipment (as a lot of pro audio gear does today, for easy configuration and remote control), and your phone's wifi-assisted location services thought the access points were still 700 miles away.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're at a crowded place with many many many other RF transmitters all packed in a tight space. You're data had errors in it, and you assume automatically that it's the use of a Stingray because... you don't know how cell networks and cell capacity works?

    3. Re:Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hadn't been at that previous gig 500 miles away so there is nothing that my device could "still" have been doing.

      It could have been their Wi Fi equipment. It is true that I don't know the exact protocols that Android and Instagram use to establish location. I'm not aware of a geographic configuration setting for Wi Fi equipment, though. Please enlighten me.

      The most likely explanation is that there was a tower returning the location data of the previous gig. I never said it was stingray tower run by the feds. I only said that that was a possibility.

    4. Re:Agreed by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      As I understand the location services built into iOS and Android devices, the phone will periodically send a list of nearby access points (with signal strengths) up to Apple or Google's servers, and those servers respond with a guess at the phone's location, which is often more accurate than the location received from cell towers, and more resilient than GPS. The servers know where access points are located due to data collected by mapping vehicles and the aggregated reports of clients' less-accurate reckonings.

      I'm guessing that during the previous concert, the audience's phones were sufficient to convince the servers that the bands' APs were located in one particular place. When your phone tried to locate itself using those APs as a reference, it was told a now-incorrect location, because the server was unaware the APs had moved. Multiple APs being used as references could also end up with different locations, giving the erratic reporting you observed.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  15. Harris can put this experience to use by swschrad · · Score: 1

    when they stop making spyboxes, they can make firewalls. Da Gummint taught them a lot.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  16. New ways to protect privacy are needed! by burtosis · · Score: 1
    We need to make laws to force the public to stop making inquiries as it's seriously imposing undue police and government right to privacy. We need to incarcerate these people and lock them up for twice as long as people who get caught smoking a joint - yes for life!!!

    /sarcasm

    1. Re:New ways to protect privacy are needed! by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The cell phone is now a beacon, gps tracker, facial recognition system, keeps text and offers voice prints.
      If a person is a journalist or meeting a journalist understand that just been near a journalist with a connected cell phone can be useful to track that meeting.
      The ability to turn on the microphone is another issue.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  17. Trust FCC, distrust FBI? by mi · · Score: 1

    The default government stance is that these things are legal, until proven illegal

    That sounds reasonable — it is certainly the stance, I'd like applied to me.

    This default stance clearly indicates that our government is against its people.

    Huh?! Why? Where? What is the "clear" indication of this antagonism?

    We live in a police state.

    We are certainly witnessing increasingly assertive police. But, as one well-moderated poster inquired in an earlier discussion: "If the Federal Government can't determine what's fair, then who can?"

    So, if — as seems to be /.'s overwhelming opinion — it is Ok to trust FCC to determine, what's "fair", why wouldn't we place the same trust in the FBI's sense of fairness?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  18. Feminist Police State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is needed is done to keep women on top and men in the pit.

    Can't marry young female children.
    (Allowed in the old testament: Deuteronomy 22 28-29 hebrew).

    The government is not an enemy of the people: it is not an enemy of women.
    It is an enemy of men.

    1. Re:Feminist Police State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cyanide is your solution.

    2. Re:Feminist Police State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you.

      SJWs pro-feminists should be killed.

      Sometimes they are in Russia.
      Pakistan. Colombia.

      Celebrations occur every time.

      Marry young girls.
      (Allowed in the old testament: Deuteronomy 22 28-29 hebrew).
      (female children)

  19. Totally blowing it out of proportion: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the document:
    Because of the way the Mobile Equipment sometimes operates, its use has the
    potential to intermittently disrupt cellular service to a small fraction of Sprint's
    customers within its immediate vicinity. Any potential service disruption will be brief and
    minimized by reasonably limiting the scope and duration of the use of the Mobile Equipment.

    This is layman's speak for RF is complex and having a moving base station emulator can cause disruptions... much in the same way that you could experience disruptions moving from coverage of one cell tower to another as you're driving...

    1. Re:Totally blowing it out of proportion: by geekmux · · Score: 1

      From the document: Because of the way the Mobile Equipment sometimes operates, its use has the potential to intermittently disrupt cellular service to a small fraction of Sprint's customers within its immediate vicinity. Any potential service disruption will be brief and minimized by reasonably limiting the scope and duration of the use of the Mobile Equipment.

      This is layman's speak for RF is complex and having a moving base station emulator can cause disruptions... much in the same way that you could experience disruptions moving from coverage of one cell tower to another as you're driving...

      I'm sorry, but you seem to have skimmed over the whole point here.

      This isn't about the amount of potential interference a radio device might cause.

      This is about a government agency taking it upon themselves to declare such a device as legal to use in the first place.

    2. Re:Totally blowing it out of proportion: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No... the point of this article really is nothing more than to throw wood onto the fire.

      Read the summary. Then read the actual court document.

      The summary is worded to incite fears that these evil devices will interrupt your 911 call in an extreme time of need.

      Also, while we're at it, could you tell me how postal services can deliver mail without looking at any identifying information on packages and envelopes?

    3. Re:Totally blowing it out of proportion: by hey! · · Score: 1

      Straw man. The poster's point doesn't relate to whether the interference is "significant" by whatever standard law enforcement uses to make that determination. It relates to whether that interference is legal.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  20. Better use of talent by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2

    You know. . . .

    If folks like Anonymous and / or Lizard Squad really wanted something to do that would prove their value, they would turn their attention upon something like this. They would certainly wield considerably more respect were they to apply their skills by obtaining useful information on matters such as these. Granted, such information would be worth quite a bit on the black market, but putting a three letter agency under the public spotlight for using potentially illegal tech would be far more satisfying I think. ( Especially when it's our own Law Enforcement types getting caught doing so ) Not to mention ultimate bragging rights of being the group / individual responsible for it.

    The obvious target being the user and / or maintenance manual or even detailed specifications on what the Stingray units are and what they are capable of.

    Orders of magnitude more important than knocking Sony or Xbox-Live offline for a few days or defacing some website out of protest.

  21. Insurance lawyers, start your engines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One ambulance delayed by 60 seconds is all it takes.

    One phone call that got delayed so that fire trucks 60 seconds later to the scene where inventory was damaged is all it takes

    Oh, the good lawyers are in the public sector making money.

  22. Citations are for wussies by mi · · Score: 0

    But citations don't work.

    That'd be all, thank you.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Citations are for wussies by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Are you saying they could work? You seem to have a closed mind, and are looking for confirmation of your opinions, with strong selection bias. My read of you is that there's nothing I could say, and nobody I could cite that could change your mind. As you imply you didn't read past seeing the first thing you could find objectionable, that proved the point I made. That there exists no cite I could have given that you'd believe, if it contradicted your personal opinion.

      Would you like citations about what it is that contradict the Wikipedia page?

      Would you like citations that increased minimum wage increases jobs more than increasing the pay of the upper management?

      What of what I mentioned would you like to see cites of?

      [citation needed] is a ploy by closed-minded bigots to waste the time of the "enemy" for things they won't read anyway. You didn't cite anything that supported you, either. Just linked to something that isn't much more than a definition, but certainly didn't say anything like what you implied.

    2. Re:Citations are for wussies by mi · · Score: 1

      Are you saying they could work? [...] My read of you is

      I am saying, you need to subscribe to my newsletter.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:Citations are for wussies by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If it is as non-sequitur as your posts, it's a waste of everyone's time.

  23. Re:Hope-change vs. trickle-down by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

    In 1930-40-ies we were governed by an Illiberal icon — was FDR a proponent of "trickle down"?

    IIRC, proportionate wealth and growth were relatively static from about Oct 1929 through 1940, when the war effort began really rolling. So FDR had nothing to do with it.

    What makes you think, the wealth-concentration you dislike so much in the second half of 20th century was due to "trickle down economics"?

    It actually didn't really start until the 80s, and if you'll recall, that era was prefaced by several recessions and double digit inflation in the 70s, a similar stoppage of wealth growth as in the 30s.

    In fact, what makes you think, the policy was practiced at all — whatever effect it did or did not have on wealth-consolidation?

    Just perhaps that was the stated economic policy of the Reps as they rolled back taxes on the wealthy?

    the top 1% is gathering it back quickly, impoverishing everyone else.

    This statement implies fixed size "bucket" (which you just said is not the case) and zero-summed game — somebody's gain must be somebody else's loss, according to this logic.

    It may not be a fixed sized bucket, but the rates of change in size and flux can game it one way or the other. Higher taxes on the rich mean their wealth growth rate is slowed, as the flow in is slowed. Relatively, this means the other segment's proportional wealth growth rate increases, given an assumed common wealth growth rate between the two scenarios.

    Meanwhile, I can easily demonstrate, how the "hope and change" President turned out to be either incompetent or a fraud

    Red-herring - the last several presidents can be shown to be both. It may be harder to show that Bush Jr was competent or not a fraud, given that he started a war on false pretenses that he couldn't finish and put us trillions in debt and destabilized an entire region of the world, snatching defeat out of the hands of victory, or how under his presidency, he managed to steer us into the Great Recession, only slightly lesser than that wonderful period known as the Great Depression. But enough about segues.

    and thus undeserving of the office, to which hysterical Illiberals have elected him — twice.

    Because otherwise we'd have that paragon of politics Palin instead of Biden to make fun of? Or perhaps that ever American loving Romney, as long as you're not 1 in 2 Americans? I think you should perhaps drop that hypocritical tone and consider that the Reps killed their own chances in 2008. Had McCain chosen a sensible moderate as his running mate and rejected the more extremist planks of the Rep platform after nomination, it's highly likely he would have won.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  24. Bad vs. Awful by mi · · Score: 1

    tell me how we are one iota better off today with the democrat in the White House.

    Your justifiable disappointment in both parties leads you to renouncing both of them equally, which is not justifiable in the slightest.

    Had a Republican won, we would've still been capturing enemies to be held in Guantanamo — instead of simply killing them. Osama bin Laden would've been on trial, rather than fallen victim to extrajudicial killing .

    Putin would not have dared to invade Ukraine. Gaddafi — who has made amends with US after seeing the capture of Saddam Hussein on TV — would've remained in charge of Lybia, instead of that country plunging into chaos. We wouldn't have left Iraq in such haste, which would've kept ISIS in check.

    Domestically we would not have had the grossly unpopular Obamacare forced upon us with such vigor, most people — proponents and detractors alike — could not even understand the proposed law before the voting took place.

    Republicans and Democrats are an inbred family, sleeping together for the past three generations.

    Though the less principled "centrists" or "pragmatists" of the two parties do meet in the middle like stalactites and stalagmites, as those geological phenomena they too come from opposite ends.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Bad vs. Awful by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Putin would not have dared to invade Ukraine.

      Ya, because fear of a neocon president sure scared him away from invading Georgia.

    2. Re:Bad vs. Awful by mi · · Score: 1

      Ya, because fear of a neocon president sure scared him away from invading Georgia.

      Once again, this is a case of "bad vs. awful". Our reaction (both military moves and economic sanctions) to Georgia back then was not enough to push Russians out completely, but it kept Russia from entering Tbilisi and vanquishing the little country for good — as they were poised to do.

      But when, instead of ratcheting the sanctions up, the current nincompoop sent the ignominious "Reset" button to Moscow and dropped — only two years later — what few sanctions there were in the hope, Russia will help pressure Iran, Putin was encouraged... For Russia can certainly weather two years of sanctions — a small price to pay for the jewel of Crimea.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:Bad vs. Awful by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Our reaction (both military moves and economic sanctions) to Georgia back then was not enough to push Russians out completely, but it kept Russia from entering Tbilisi and vanquishing the little country for good

      Forgive me for demanding citations. I'm not aware of any American sanctions or military moves (minus a couple of NATO vessels moved into the black sea- almost, but not quite enough to almost dent the armor of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, while saying they have nothing to do with the crisis anyhow)

      There was hand waving, condemnation, and nothing more. How can you possibly attribute the Russians withdrawing to the territorial gains that they wanted as some kind of victory of that hand waving?

      I want to agree with you on your points critical of the current administration, but I can't do so when you're so flagrantly blind to the precedent set by the predecessor. It makes me think you're a partisan shill instead of a thinking human.

    4. Re:Bad vs. Awful by mi · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of any American sanctions or military moves

      The NYTimes article I cited talks about the sanctions. The military moves you mentioned yourself — the move of the navy into Black Sea — the invasion stopped short of taking Tbilisi. Or, maybe, it was diplomacy — the Russians stopped, when Condoleeza Rice arrived to Tbilisi. It was not enough to make Russians return the land they captured, but it was enough to make them stop short of taking the capital.

      The "not enough" part was bad. But the "awful" was avoided...

      It makes me think you're a partisan shill instead of a thinking human.

      I am a thinking human, and therefor I "shill" for Republicans. They are bad, but they aren't (quite as) awful.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    5. Re:Bad vs. Awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha, you are totally a shill. And an asshole troll. That's why so many of your THOUGHTLESS, reflexive, poorly researched posts get modded down.

    6. Re:Bad vs. Awful by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      The NYTimes article I cited talks about the sanctions.

      Those were actually Clinton-era sanctions imposed on Russians arms companies dealing with Iran and Syria, most of which had lapsed and had just been replaced with a UN resolution, dropped 3 days after the UN resolution.
      There were no sanctions levied against Russia for the Georgian invasion.

      Russians stopped, when Condoleeza Rice arrived to Tbilisi [wikipedia.org]. It was not enough to make Russians return the land they captured, but it was enough to make them stop short of taking the capital.

      Really? Rice went there a month before the conflict broke out... Or are you referring to her flying there to witness the signing of the French-brokered peace agreement that gave the Russians exactly what they wanted?

      I am a thinking human, and therefor I "shill" for Republicans. They are bad, but they aren't (quite as) awful.

      This isn't even political, man- the Bush administration response to Russian aggression was even more toothless than the Obama administration's. It's pretty damn ripe for ex-Bush officials to talk like they're some kinds of badasses when they rolled over for the whole thing, unless you consider flying an absolutely insignificant brigade of troops into Tbilisi.

      I don't care what color their underpants are, blue or red, I just see 2 dudes and how they handled an issue. The Bush administration's response (minus Mad-Dog Cheney's typical foaming at the mouth) did nothing but give Putin a good chuckle as he sipped Vodka with his favorite pet Bear in some hotspring resort in Siberia.

  25. How To Stop This Shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you agree that enough is enough, visit http://draft-sheen-in-2016.org and help put someone in office that will stop this shit!

  26. Re:Hope-change vs. trickle-down by mi · · Score: 1

    Oct 1929 through 1940, when the war effort began really rolling. So FDR had nothing to do with it.

    But was the high level of stratification due to "trickle down" at all? Or, maybe, the policy does not really have anything to do with the wealth-consolidation you decry?

    What makes you think, the wealth-concentration you dislike so much in the second half of 20th century was due to "trickle down economics"?

    It actually didn't really start until the 80s, and if you'll recall, that era was prefaced by several recessions and double digit inflation in the 70s, a similar stoppage of wealth growth as in the 30s.

    So, things were bad before the "trickle down" started? Is that what you are saying?

    Just perhaps that was the stated economic policy of the Reps as they rolled back taxes on the wealthy?

    If it really was "the stated policy", where is your link to the statement?

    the top 1% is gathering it back quickly, impoverishing everyone else.

    Higher taxes on the rich mean their wealth growth rate is slowed, as the flow in is slowed.

    Not necessarily — it depends on how those "higher taxes" are spent. If, for example, they are given back to them (think Solyndra or Tesla motors), it may be the exact opposite.

    In 2009 the top 50% of income-tax payers paid 97.75% of the total tax. Do you suppose, the bottom 50% could pay much less than 2.25% — and would it help them, even if it could be arranged?

    So, as suspected, you don't have any substantiation to your claim, that the "top 1%" impoverishes everybody else. Class warfare much?

    Red-herring - the last several presidents can be shown to be both

    It is not "red herring" because that's what this sub-thread is all about — when JDAustin pointed out, Obama failed to reign-in overly invasive police, an "insightful" AC countered with "trickle down economics" (which was a false "red herring" of its own, of course).

    Because otherwise we'd have that paragon of politics Palin instead of Biden to make fun of?

    Sarah Palin made no obvious mistakes — in fact, she anticipated Putin invasion into Crimea. Joe Biden, on the other hand, was beyond mockery from day one -1: when he claimed, that "we, along with France kicked Hezbolla out of Lebanon". Show me anything comparably stupid from Sarah Palin, I dare you...

    Or perhaps that ever American loving Romney, as long as you're not 1 in 2 Americans?

    I don't care, whether President loves me — I'd find it outright creepy if he did. I want him to effectively execute policy I find agreeable. Obama's only saving graces come from his failing to execute some of his disastrous plans.

    Reps killed their own chances in 2008.

    Whatever killed their chances (somehow vastly more people knew, what Palin spent on wardrobe than that Biden was once caught plagiarizing), it was to the detriment to the country.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  27. Lemme axe u a quession by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude! Your arguing tactics are garbage and we can all smell it. In most of your posts, if you manage to write one statement, we're doing good. What we've repeatedly ended up with is a serious of long winded questions. For our uninitiated readers, replying to your opponents statements by simply questioning them is a good sign you're about to lose your argument. You cannot answer them, nor refute them, so you simply dance around the subject attempting obfuscation. That tactic also doubles as a defense mechanism whereby you can simply say when confronted: "I didn't make any claims. I'm just asking the hard questions." It's pitiful, guy, and from all of the troll mods you've been getting hammered with, I'm not the only Master Debater noticing it...

  28. Re:Hope-change vs. trickle-down by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    In 2009 the top 50% of income-tax payers paid 97.75% of the total tax [ntu.org]. Do you suppose, the bottom 50% could pay much less than 2.25% — and would it help them, even if it could be arranged? So, as suspected, you don't have any substantiation to your claim, that the "top 1%" impoverishes everybody else. Class warfare much?

    This is the only interesting statement in your post, 1 fact and a false conclusion. Of course the top 50% paid the majority of the taxes. In 1910, the top 10% paid the majority of the taxes. Some stats: there were 305M in the US in 2009, of which roughly 74M were children and 40M were over 65. So excluding people like Buffet (a top 0.001%er over 65 and an outlier) we'll say there were roughly 190M eligible working people, of which 117M reported wages/salaries which gives you a working population of roughly 61%, just to put employment in proper perspective. Average income was $54,265 for those 117M people, yet the average per capita income was more than $38K as total income was $11,852,715,000,000, or roughly $101K per taxpayer. Yet these numbers are somewhat off, as "taxpayer" can be a single individual or married couple, but the back of napkin calculations jibe with the Dept of Labor of a workforce about 60% employed, so I'll call it a wash.

    Historically, we have used a stepped tax system. With the first income tax, the first step only included the top 10%, as the income level was set to that level, so only people earning above that mark paid tax. The overly complex graduated system we have now in simple terms is setup so that people that earn more pay more tax, but has devolved to the point that you pay tax even if you're below the median income (say, if you're single with no kids and no mortgage, ie, no deductions)

    All I'm promoting is that the tax system gets reset to a simpler system keyed to inflation, so that people making 125% of the median pay no tax, and people above it do. Remove most, if not all deductions, and be done with it. (This is similar to the "flat tax" proposals that have been floating about) If you're concerned that I'm attempting to shift the tax to others, don't be, I'll fall into the "taxed" group. I'd be happier if people above me on the scale weren't paying less than I do however.

    To quote a friend of mine: "I'm happy to pay taxes, it means I'm making money".

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.