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Musk Says Drivers May Become Obsolete, Announces Juice-Saving Upgrades

Lucas123 (935744) writes During a discussion at a Nvidia conference, Elon Musk predicted that in the future, consumers will not be allowed to drive cars because it will be considered too dangerous. [Note: compare Lyft CEO Logan Green's opposite view] 'You can't have a person driving a two-ton death machine,' he said. Others agree. Thilo Koslowski, a vice president at Gartner, said instead of laws dictating drivers must cede control to their car's computer, we may someday someday just pass signs requiring drivers to activate auto-drive functionality for certain particularly treacherous stretches of roadway. Kowlowski said fully autonomous vehicles won't be ubiquitous for another 10 to 15 years, but the government could spur that on by offering tax incentives as it does today with all-electric vehicles and hybrids. Related news: it may not be fully autonomous driving, but Tesla S drivers are promised an upgrade a few months from now that gives a taste, with the addition of automatic steering features. And though it's perhaps anti-climactic as a solution to "ending range anxiety," Musk also announced today that Teslas will get in the next two weeks a software upgrade that will greatly upgrade the cars' routing software, integrating "near-realtime" lists of available supercharger stations, and keeping drivers apprised of whether one is within range.

43 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. The real question in my mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this something people actually want, empty marketing rhetoric, or a frightening imminent example of 'manufactured consent'?

    1. Re:The real question in my mind... by lpevey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this really is the important question. Tech visionaries often fall into the trap of not figuring what people actually want into their estimates of how quickly and widely a new technology will be adapted. The politicians who make these rules (or appoint the people who do) are in the business of being re-elected. They are going to go with what the majority wants on this issue, and right now, the vast majority or non-techie people are very, very afraid of self-driving technology. Yes, I agree that will eventually change, but it will likely be very slow. Many, many regulatory decisions have been made not based on the prevailing science of the time, but on what people were willing to accept. Nuclear power has a lot of benefits, but it is not widely adapted because people don't want it anywhere near them. When it comes to drugs, alcohol is perfectly legal while pot (in most states, and for many years) is not. Based on science? Nope, just based on what the majority of people want at the time.

    2. Re:The real question in my mind... by aaron4801 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only that, requirements in the auto industry move slowly. Airbags were patented in the 1950's, saw use in production vehicles in the 1970's, but were not mandated in the USA until a law was passed in 1991....which didn't take effect until 1998. Seat belts have a similar history. And these are things without the moral implications of programming a car to potentially choose *which* imminent accident to avoid. 40+ years to go from concept to federal mandate. Testing has started, but we are still very much in the conceptual phase of self-driving cars.
      Now, layer in the fact that there's a strong culture in the US where driving == freedom, and he still thinks this will be a requirement in any of our lifetimes? For the foreseeable future, it would be political suicide, no matter what the safety statistics say. I'm certainly not holding my breath.

    3. Re:The real question in my mind... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      cars might be able to park too close to open doors, meaning more cars could park in a given area

      Also, cars could park directly head-to-tail. Then when a car three deep is summoned, it could signal the other two cars to move. The lanes through the lot could also be made much narrower. The capacity of parking lots could easily be doubled, and possibly tripled.

    4. Re:The real question in my mind... by catchblue22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I remember how Bill Gates never thought that the Internet would ever take off. Also Edison thought we'd all live in pour-in-place concrete....

      Yeah well, I don't think that Bill Gates is a genius. According to this interesting perspective,

      What really made him rich was having been in the right place at the right time in 1981 when IBM needed an operating system for its new PC. Gates (with Allen) borrowed heavily, to put it gently, from an existing operating system, Digital Research’s CP/M. (For DR’s version of this history—“Microsoft paid Seattle Software Works for an unauthorized clone of CP/M, and Microsoft licensed this clone to IBM”—see here. A less biased, though still damning, look is here.) In other words, another instance of adopting someone else’s work and taking credit for it—this time with the innovation of litigating aggressively and manipulating markets to defend a monopoly position. Because once it secured that monopoly, Microsoft did everything it could to crush competition.

      And Edison was rather similar. Edison used brute force discovery to solve the light-bulb filament problem, and used some, shall we say agressive business tactics to protect his business. In order to make people afraid of his competition (alternating current, Westinghouse), he used AC to electrocute animals such as elephants. He successfully campaigned to have AC used to execute death row prisoners (the electric chair). He was, IMHO not a genius.

      Elon Musk is, in my opinion, a bona fide genius. With a bachelors degree in physics, he taught himself rocket science, and was the chief designer of an entire rocket, the Falcon I. This rocket managed to put two objects in orbit before being superceded by the Falcon 9. The amount of information he must have learned is astounding. Fluid dynamics, combustion, orbital dynamics and trajectory control, metallurgy, each in and of itself an entire field of study. He also has a solid background in computer science.

      So, I will give what Musk says on the future of transport quite a bit of weight. He has earned it.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    5. Re:The real question in my mind... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

      As a bicyclist I would prefer computer driven cars to not paying attention human driven cars.
      Most humans don't seem to grasp that they are using a 1000kg weapon to get around. They call,sms or facebook while they should be driving.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  2. I thought we'd have flying cars before we'd lose the chance to drive.

    All kidding aside, 40 years from now we'll still be driving our own cars because programmers won't be able to help a car decide if it is allowed to avoid a collision that will kill a driver by swerving onto a sidewalk and killing two pedestrians.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    1. Re:HUH by Sri+Ramkrishna · · Score: 2

      What makes you think that scenario would even happen. That would require a human mistake on one side. That might happen if one guy was self driving and not letting the computer drive.

    2. Re:HUH by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Flying cars would be too dangerous to be allowed into the hands of the likes of us. Ordinary cars are bad enough - but at least they mostly kill people on the street, and are hard to weaponise. A flying car would be basically a piloted missile, ready to hit any building the driver wants. If the engineering problems were solved then the only way most governments would allow a flying car to be sold would be with a piloting computer wrapped in anti-tamper measures - all the driver does is set a destination landing pad or pad set from the government-approved list. Manual flying cars may be available with a special license for use by emergency services or law enforcement, in much the same capacity as helicopters are today.

    3. Re:HUH by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      You don't get it. So please spare us your fake indignation. Far from claiming pedestrian life and insurance don't mean anything he's saying that that scenario (where a car would have no valid move but to kill someone) would not exist as the car would not allow itself to be put in such a situation in the first place.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:HUH by pr0fessor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      or a mechanical failure on the part of a self driving car but anyway....

      The reason we will not have a self driving car is because we do not have the technology to do it to the extent that the manufacture will be willing to except the liability in the event of an accident. Instead we will eventually over time with many upgrades along the way get a very advanced version of cruise control that can be turned off and on shifting the liability back to the driver.

      Just like we don't have flying cars because it's not practical from production cost or for the manufacture or owner to take on that liability as a mechanical failure at altitude is immediately a costly accident. This is not the case with the cars we have now mechanical failures although they can don't usually result in an accident.

       

    5. Re:HUH by sl149q · · Score: 2

      We can allow people to fly small planes because so few of them want to do it.

      It would be a nightmare if everybody who currently owns a car had a plane and wanted to fly it in the numbers we see cars on the road.

      Effectively, given the requirements for distance before and after each plane, it would be impossible to actually get everyone into the air and flying at the same time.

    6. Re:HUH by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      It's no more difficult to insure a machine than it is to insure a person. Sure autonomous cars may kill the odd person but so do cars now. When the do the insurance will cover the legal costs. Just like now. It may look right now like th liability moves from the driver to the manufacturer, but that's just a matter of legislation or business model. For sure the cost of that insurance will be passed on. To the car owner in one way or another. There is no hurdle there that need slow the path to autonomous cars by a single day. The hard part is the technical challenges, not how insurance premiums are going through get passed on to car users.

  3. Renting private chargers by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They should let owners lend their private chargers for a fee, handled by Tesla. Something like Uber but for charging your car.

    1. Re:Renting private chargers by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      They should let owners lend their private chargers for a fee, handled by Tesla. Something like Uber but for charging your car.

      Well, there's PlugShare which pretty much does that, although I don't think people typically charge a fee; rather they do it pro bono on the assumption that when they need a recharge someone else will do the same for them.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  4. Quick someone give Musk a Crystal ball by Dorianny · · Score: 2

    If you want to accurately predict the future do as Jules Verne did and write as many of them as you can possibly think up. History indicates that you will be mostly wrong and a large number of predictions will increase the odds of getting something right.

  5. my car my rules by kencurry · · Score: 2

    i will drive it, thank you very much.

    --
    sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
  6. And so it begins by chrism238 · · Score: 2

    First they say that drivers are obsolete; next it'll be the passengers. Then, before you know it, there's a gathering of them in car-parks and garages around the country.....

  7. Waring against AI.... by zlives · · Score: 4, Insightful

    wasn't elon just recently warning us against autonomous intelligence?

  8. From another article... by grimmjeeper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    jalopnik article

    '"It's much easier than people think" says Musk, outlining how most of the sensors and systems available right now can handle self-driving duties on the freeway, something Tesla showed off late last year with its AutoPilot features.'

    As someone who has spent a career working on safety-critical real-time systems, I can assure you that it's not in any way "much easier than people think". Quite the opposite. Sure, driving a car down a well marked highway on a clear sunny day with little traffic and no system failures is easy. But if you obscure the lane markings in any of a number of ways, add inclement weather, throw out random obstacles, random system failures, etc. the problem gets monumentally harder. Throw in an urban environment with all sorts of other issues just keeps making it harder and harder. And solving all of those problems takes up well over 90% of the effort when designing an autonomous system. Hell, developing something that can recognize the problem in the first place is hard enough. Being able to differentiate between sensor failure and sensors indicating a failure is a non-trivial task. He's full of it if he thinks we're anywhere near having a self driving car that's ready for public consumption.

    Sure, there are self driving cars out there on the road. But they have huge engineering and support teams using them as an evaluation platform. And it's good that we have made as much progress as we have. I look forward to seeing the work continue and advance the technology. But it's not an easy task. It's going to take probably decades before we're really ready for a fully autonomous self driving car that's ready for public consumption. We'll probably see some of the technologies work their way into cars between now and then. And that's a good thing too. But it's not going to happen overnight because it's much harder than people think.

    1. Re:From another article... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Musk's secret with Autopilot is that it doesn't cope with difficult conditions, it hands back to the human driver. If there is snow on the road and it can't see the markings it won't engage, simple as that. When he says it could do 90% of a long journey he doesn't mention the caveat that it can only do so in good conditions on good roads.

      It's still a useful feature, but Musk does tend to exaggerate. He said you could own a Model S for $500 a month, but when you look at it that includes savings on fuel and maintenance compared to an extremely inefficient petrol car doing very high mileage. It's a good car, I don't know why he feels the need to bullshit about it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:You can have my steering wheel. . . by rsborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    when you pry it from my cold, dead hands.

    Which may very well occur when autonomous vehicles can't decide what they should do and come to a stop, causing others to plow into them.

    More likely, just like older folk that insist on hand-writing letters, having a land-line, and banking in person, you will not be forced to give up your driving. Instead, your costs will go up, while other more inexpensive or convenient options will become available for those who don't care to drive to get from A->B.

    Feel free to yell at those folks from your porch to stay off your lawn as they blissfully ignore you.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  10. Robert A. Heinlein by Archfeld · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He wrote about teens jumping in front of convoys of automated big rigs a long time ago, out of sheer boredom and an innate desire to cause chaos. Even in Methuselah's Children the long lived had methods of switching off auto drive to avoid being tracked everywhere at all times. It has been pointed out previously what about people on farms driving completely off the grid, not to mention the totally unresolved issue of whose at fault when my auto drive car is involved in an accident, or the choice HAS to be made between saving MY life, the driver or some stranger on the side of the road who wants to commit suicide by being run over...

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  11. Re:You can have my steering wheel. . . by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    If you keep your distance that won't be a problem. A properly designed autonomous vehicle will do that by default.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  12. Self-driving cars are nice and all... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2
    But these people who say that self-driving cards work, and who live in the wonderful, sunny climate of California, have to venture out a bit more and see what driving is really like.

    .
    Show me a self-driving car that could navigate the snow-choked roads of Boston this winter.

  13. Re:You can have my steering wheel. . . by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Informative

    No because you see, the other autonomous vehicles will stop in time.

    As for the manually driven cars plowing into them - well they do that today anyway, don't they?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  14. Soon 'mere humans' won't be allowed to do anything by ickleberry · · Score: 2

    Except sit at home with their tablet / laptop which is all that most people including most politicians do these days. We'll be living in a curated idiot-proof society soon, where the overlords decide what pre-packaged entertainment you're going to soak up today. All the old adventurous hobbies like driving sport cars and other vehicles, hunting and even things like doing certain DIY work on your own house are slowly being regulated out of existence to protect people from themselves.

    The thing is, governments see us only as tools to keep the economy going, the economy and creating jobs are far more important than getting people to extract enjoyment out of their lives so it is in their interest to keep us as dependent on the economy as possible and since in the West we don't manufacture much anymore it also means coaxing people to use as many services as possible

  15. Re:and what will happen to people automated out of by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and what will happen to people automated out of a job?

    Go back to school and rack up big loans just to be told you are to old for the job?

    End having to use the jail / prison for there doctor for the stuff that er will not cover?

    Being automated out of a job is inevitable - it's been happening for decades. The REAL problem is twofile: (1) that we are no longer creating new, higher-paying jobs to replace those that were automated away, and (2) that the benefits of increased productivity per worker haven't been shared by the workers for 40 years.

    Going back to school under those conditions is insane - why rack up debt to train for a job you'll never get?

    Jail is an option some homeless people have been using for years - break a window, wait for the cops, sleep in a not-so-cold jail cell.

    No, I don't have any real solutions :-( Sorry.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  16. Are you sure? by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 2

    That's dangerous talk from someone who has built his car business on a reputation for performance and quality... when cars drive themselves, they won't need to be fast, or good looking, because nobody will be looking. They could look like the Oscar Meyer Wiener Mobile and nobody would notice.

    Oh well. Fun is always short lived.

    --
    Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  17. I'm one of those engineers... by DrTJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... that work on the new holy grail, autonomous vehicles. Somehow, the level of confidence in this new technology seems to be inversely proportional to the distance to the nitty-gritty details of actually doing this. Can someone please tell me, exactly, how this is supposed to be done? Without using the phrase "how hard can it be".

    Let's take the simplest of all the detection problems. How many lines of code does it take to reliably and safely detect the lane markings of a road? Nobody knows, because nobody has done it yet. Yes, there are prototypes that can handle some sub sets of all cases. The best I've seen handles 90% of the cases. That takes 1 MSLOC and still counting. How expensive will the last 10% be? How many hours of recorded video data does it take to verify the last 10%? The last 1%? The 90% takes a room full of TB harddisks and thousands of units parallel verification.

    But yeah, how hard can it be to make a fully autonomous vehicle? I'll bet we'll have the fusion, flying car and AI analog: constantly 30 years in the future with winters interspearsed.

    1. Re:I'm one of those engineers... by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Can someone please tell me, exactly, how this is supposed to be done?

      It's pointless, anyway. Half the year, you can't see the lane markings here because they're covered in snow. The other half, you can't see them because they've been scraped off by snow ploughs. Maybe for two days a year you can see them, because they just got repainted before the snow started again.

      Any system that relies on seeing lane markings is doomed, unless it's restricted to open highways in good weather.

    2. Re:I'm one of those engineers... by PPH · · Score: 2

      Without using the phrase "how hard can it be".

      We prefer the term AI Complete.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:I'm one of those engineers... by jmkaza · · Score: 2

      Yep, it's really hard. That's why you develop a system that doesn't need to detect 100% of the lane markings. If you can optically detect 30-40% of them, and add that data to lidar mapped concrete patterns, medians, satellite imagery, gps, and other data sources, the software can accurately construct the proper path to follow. It's like a circle, you don't need to see the whole thing to draw a copy, you only need three points from it.

    4. Re:I'm one of those engineers... by Kiwikwi · · Score: 2

      we havnt even fixed the train crash issues yet... and how hard could that be :)

      Not that hard. Automatic train operation is a solved problem; a properly installed, modern ATO system is safer than the best human driver, better at following time tables, and even has significantly lower energy consumption. In fact, many ATO mass transit lines cannot be run manually (without cutting down on the number of departures); human drivers are not able to keep up with the amount of traffic managed by the ATO.

      An ATO will not stop the train if there's an unregistered person or vehicle on the tracks (or if the tracks are gone entirely, e.g. due to flooding). But then, the braking distance for a passenger train at speed is high enough that a human won't be able to stop it either.

      Also, ATO systems may have a higher false-positive rate than manual systems... e.g. stopping the train because an umbrella has fallen on the tracks (to take a concrete example from the Copenhagen Metro). But that's an availability issue, not a safety issue. (And as noted, humans aren't able to keep up during normal operation, so the ATO still wins on availability overall.)

      Full disclosure: I work with ATO systems.

    5. Re:I'm one of those engineers... by Tom · · Score: 2

      How many lines of code does it take to reliably and safely detect the lane markings of a road?

      As you are from this area, I'm sure you already know what I'm about to say, but maybe you have an answer:

      The goal is not 100% detection rate. The goal is a detection rate that is equal to or better than that of most human drivers. I've driven roads where the line markings were so difficult to see (maybe just in the particular conditions of that day) that it was more a matter of guessing than actual detection.

      So what is the detection rate of human drivers? Probably much lower than intuition would make us think, because we are very good and fast and automated in using other cues as well, and in many cases don't actually look for the lane markings, we "know" from other input where they are supposed to be and basically just check now and then if they really are or something is wrong.

      Yes, it's a hard problem, and the more we do in the field of computer vision the more we understand just how amazing human vision is, but it is also full of bugs and problems, so the target is not perfection.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  18. Re:That's fine for in the city by jd142 · · Score: 2

    Funny, I was thinking just the opposite. Rural areas would be easier since there are few interactions with other cars. And they'd be able to react faster when a deer jumps in front of you. Of course, getting a heads up infrared would go a long way to avoiding deer at night. Unless it is planting or harvesting time, the odds of seeing and interacting with anything on gravel road here are practically nil. Maybe 1 vehicle for every 10 miles I drive. Computers should find that pretty easy. All you have to do is keep it between the fenceposts.

  19. Re:and what will happen to people automated out of by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The REAL problem is twofile: (1) that we are no longer creating new, higher-paying jobs to replace those that were automated away, and (2) that the benefits of increased productivity per worker haven't been shared by the workers for 40 years.

    The REAL problem is that you can't imagine what you could possibly ever do without a 'job'.

  20. CALLING THINGS "OBSOLETE" by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    Is the wealthy "Libertarian" way of dictating social standards.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:CALLING THINGS "OBSOLETE" by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      Did you know that every elevator once had a elevator operator? Did we have more freedom, somehow, back when this was the case?

    2. Re:CALLING THINGS "OBSOLETE" by drkim · · Score: 2

      Give me one example of a deer jumping out in front of an elevator. Or a multi-elevator pileup accident. An elevator hitting black ice?

      Do you really think a drunk/sleepy/texting/burger eating/radio adjusting/sneezing/elderly human driver will handle these situations better than a high-speed computer that is never distracted?

      And with networked, radar-equiped cars, do you really think there will still be multi-car pileup accidents?

    3. Re:CALLING THINGS "OBSOLETE" by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Give me one example of a deer jumping out in front of an elevator.

      Contrived scenarios to demonstrate that there are unsolvable situations are fun but don't prove anything relevant about automatic cars.

      Or a multi-elevator pileup accident.

      That one seems quite unlikely, given much better reaction times and distance estimations capabilities of computers.

      An elevator hitting black ice?

      I find it difficult to believe that a car with active sensors wouldn't notice that. In fact, this might be the one case where a computer with proper sensors could be significantly superior to a human driver. You don't have multispectral eyes, but a computer can.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  21. Re:and what will happen to people automated out of by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2

    Universal Basic Income, funded by the recognisation that if the only things in the loop are energy and material resources that are rightfully property of everyone on planet earth, and robots manufacturered from said resources, then everyone should get a share.

    By all means, have bonuses for those who like to innovate, but Luxury Automated Communism!

  22. Re:and what will happen to people automated out of by Mantrid42 · · Score: 2
    I have a solution: raise wages, shrink the work week. It worked after the Great Depression. Minimum wage came into existence, work weeks were reduced from 60 hours to closer to 40, and you got a blue eagle label for your business if you complied, to add social pressure.

    The idea that everyone needs to be working 40 hours a week in our modern, increasingly automated world is absurd. Productivity has done nothing but go up for forty years. Remember the dream of a world where people could pursue hobbies and have more leisure time, away from work, because we designed machines to do the hard work for us? It's basically here, but we're all operating under this crazy mentality that we should be working eight hours a day, five days a week, if not more. And you know what more free time means? More time for people to innovate and invent. There are tons of brilliant people out there with a great idea for a new product or new business, but they don't have the time to pursue it.