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Poverty May Affect the Growth of Children's Brains

sciencehabit writes: Stark and rising inequality plagues many countries, including the United States, and politicians, economists, and — fortunately — scientists, are debating its causes and solutions. But inequality's effects may go beyond simple access to opportunity: a new study finds that family differences in income and education are directly correlated with brain size in developing children and adolescents. The findings could have important policy implications and provide new arguments for early antipoverty interventions, researchers say.

324 comments

  1. did mine. by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    according to my wife.

    1. Re:did mine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tfa isn't about *that* 'brain'

  2. Re:So What by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

    A progressive brain tax is coming.

  3. in that case how does that explain politicians ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    most of our ruling class aren't poor!

  4. Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They may have found a correlation, but that's not the same as determining the direction of causation.

    1. Re:Cause, or effect? by reboot246 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There you go, making sense again.

      I was raised in a very poor family, one of the poorest in our city, but I have an IQ that's very high, and I always made good grades in school. I don't see the relationship between poverty and smaller brains, nor do I see the relationship between poverty and crime. Of course I was raised in a good family that wasn't trash.

      Parental involvement makes more of a difference, and unmarried teens are simply not the best parents. Ask any teacher and they can tell you which students have parents who care.

    2. Re:Cause, or effect? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The link is between nutrition and brain development, and considering the odds of poor nutrition is higher in poorer families than in wealthier families, the conclusion does not seem bad at all. Nothing says that all families that live in poverty will have children with developmental problems, but it does argue you're much more likely to see the phenomenon in such families.

      I can't imagine why anyone would see this as controversial.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Cause, or effect? by ahodgson · · Score: 2

      Probably because there just aren't all that many people in the 1st world who are truly going hungry.

    4. Re:Cause, or effect? by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

      The link is between nutrition and brain development, and considering the odds of poor nutrition is higher in poorer families than in wealthier families, the conclusion does not seem bad at all. Nothing says that all families that live in poverty will have children with developmental problems, but it does argue you're much more likely to see the phenomenon in such families.

      I can't imagine why anyone would see this as controversial.

      EXACTLY...

      For instance, there is a whole generation in North Korea where starvation was common during the second Kim's reign and they show marked problems with mental development if they where malnourished during specific phases of their development. They will NEVER recover, nor will they reach their potential but the real tragedy is that this will affect their children too. So you loose not one but two generations. (According to the documentary I remember watching once.)

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:Cause, or effect? by Lord+Crc · · Score: 4, Informative

      The link is between nutrition and brain development

      Could it also be related to poorer parents working more hours, thus having less time to be with the kids during their early years playing with them, reading for them and otherwise stimulating their brain development? Or has that been corrected for?

    6. Re:Cause, or effect? by jblues · · Score: 2

      Its common for poor folks to suffer from ill health, including being overweight as a result of eating calorie dense but nutritionally poor foods. In the country where I live there's a huge wealth gap, with a proportion of the population being malnourished and another being overweight, and possible to fall into both categories. Its not always the case of course. My wife had a very poor upbringing - they had a dirt-floor kitchen, no refrigerator, wood-fired stove, and no running water (only hand pumped). Income trickled in just enough to cover daily food and kids' school fees (public school system not yet up to par in the country of origin). Yet their diet consisted only of whole agricultural foods and almost no processed food whatsoever. They'd have a variety of fare, depending on what was cheap/growing/available. I think farming in their community was pretty low-tech and compensated with cheap labor, so doesn't have a lot of pesticides and other contaminants. Furthermore she's happy to eat nutritionally dense foods like eyeballs, hearts, livers and intestines that are not considered appetizing in other cultures. Generally fish and vegetable based though. Anyway, I think despite poverty their nutrition was pretty good as far as I know.

      --
      If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
    7. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      South Korea is probably relevant there, too. Post-war nutrition improved and the government pushed education in a big way. Fast forward to now and Koreans are regarded as some of the world's most intelligent people regularly beating Westerners on standardised tests. Hence SK has apparently vastly increased their collective intelligence in fifty years - which means other countries can as well given the right resources.

      Meanwhile the racetards will tell you IQ is fixed and can't be improved...

    8. Re:Cause, or effect? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      You must be a white male! *ducks*

      I agree, and come from a similar place. Not quite ghetto poor, but not being able to eat poor and we lived next to the ghetto. My dad was my example of what not to be when I grew up, since he was drunk and unemployed more often than sober and working. Mom did her best with what she had, a GED and two kids.

      Not to say I have not made mistakes, but my son is now in college which I'm able to pay cash for. I have a good job which I worked very hard for. I'm not rich, but I am content for now.

      That aside, there is a fine line between feeling hopeless and being determined to get out. It's not an easy line to jump over, and I knew plenty of people that went the other way.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    9. Re: Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree 100% . Parental neglect is the cause of poor performance . Parents who let thier kids down, not putting them first wears on a child emotional state. The rate of physical abuse , sexual abuse and drug use in the household is far higher than the general public is led to believe . The media covers these facts up. We had a boy last week removed from his home because his mentally unstable mother of 4 does not clean him and puts cigarettes out on his arms as punishment for leaving crumbs on the table after eating . Cute kid, very closed up quit

      A second issue is that these mixed up children end up parenting a far larger percent of inner city children then stable parents .

    10. Re:Cause, or effect? by vanye · · Score: 1

      I think there's probably more it it than that.

      When we grew up (rural England in the early 70s) we had what would now be called a highly nutrious diet - we grew all our own "organic" vegetables (we got cow shit for free, pesticides cost money) and had chickens (fresh eggs daily). Ended up only buying meat and milk...

      So did my cousins next door.

      They were certainly richer than us - it seemed a lot, but it probably wasn't...

      Only my sister and I went to university (the only people to have done in any generation), they took low level white collar jobs (bank teller/hairdresser)

      Nature certainly has a hand in it, but I think its more likely nurture that has the bigger hand.

    11. Re:Cause, or effect? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Could it also be related to poorer parents working more hours, thus having less time to be with the kids during their early years

      There are probably dozens of measurable ways being poor affects the development of brains. But ultimately, it's happening because that's the way the people at the very top in terms of wealth and power want it. The last think they want is for poor people to suddenly become successful, and develop political power.

      One of the side-effects of the New Deal and the labor movement in America is that a bunch of people who were on the shitty side of the street suddenly were able to take a big step up. GIs coming out of WW2 who would normally have gone to work in the coal mine or slaughter house suddenly had the means to go to college, buy a house, live a life of reasonable comfort. And do you know what they did with this sudden shift in circumstances? They developed political power. Their kids went from blue collar to white collar. And similar steps up during the pre and post-war period occurred for women and American blacks.

      And this scared the bejeesus out of the elite. So, in the 70s, and peaking in the 80s, there came an effort to undo these advancements. The effort included an attack on New Deal programs like Social Security and the labor movement. The effort included the flooding of the inner city with crack cocaine (which we now know to have been run by our own government). The effort included the confluence of evangelical religion with supply-side capitalism by Billy Graham (who started his ministry with funds from the Chamber of Commerce).

      The effort to put the genie back in the bottle continues to this day, and it's been quite successful. Economic disparity hasn't been this out of whack since the 19th century. Militarized policing, private prisons, an attack on public education are all fronts in this class war being waged by the elite. You want to see it in action, watch the political policies being pushed by governors of Kansas, Indiana, and many states throughout the South and in big cities in the North. Just watch.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, apparently, not an IQ high enough to distinguish between an anecdote and data.

    13. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do you think there was ever a time in recent history when South Koreans were not intelligent? I'm not sure if anyone gave them an IQ test when they were poor, but I suspect that they would have done pretty well. Now that we've been testing it for decades, we have confirmed beyond a doubt that national IQs are very stable, except for the globally constant Flynn effect.

      From adoption studies, we know that IQ is heritable: If you're adopted and you never met your parents, your IQ resembles theirs much more so than it resembles your adoptive parents, or your adoptive siblings who shared your home environment. In fact, several studies found that there is no statistically significant correlation between the adult IQs of unrelated siblings who were adopted into the same home. (Yet it was strongly correlated with the IQ of the people who had nothing to do with them apart from contributing DNA.) Of course, I know that IQ isn't intelligence, but whatever it is happens to be very predictive of all kinds of success, so it's not useless to think about.

    14. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not, because the adult IQ of adopted children does not correlate with the wealth of the adoptive parents, or even the IQ of the adoptive parents. It is also not strongly (or possibly at all) correlated with the IQs of the non-related siblings with whom they were raised. This means that the home environment contributes very little to the adult IQ of the children who grow up there. (There is a limiting case, unfortunately: In homes with abuse, malnutrition and lead contamination, the effect of the environment on the IQ becomes significant and measurable. Without these things, though, it's really not.)

    15. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The conclusion isn't what's controversial, it's the little bit at the end about "import policy implications" and "anti-poverty interventions". This can mean different things to different people, but can quickly drive arguments of "we need to give those people more money". Not "we need to make sure that children in poverty eat healthier" or "we need to improve nutrition". But "we need to put more money in the hands of people in poverty", which doesn't solve the issue.

      Anti-poverty means different things to different political persuasions. And those political groups scream and yell at each other about how horrible the other's way of thinking is. And in the long run this bickering causes poverty to remain.

    16. Re:Cause, or effect? by itzly · · Score: 1

      You can't disprove statistics with a single counterexample.

      Causation works various ways. Poverty can lead to poor stimulus and poor nutrition, slowing brain growth. Poor brain development is more likely to cause poverty, especially because a well developed frontal cortex is able to perform delayed gratification, which is very important for doing boring stuff like studying instead of having teenage sex. Doing boring but smart stuff leads to a better life later on.

    17. Re:Cause, or effect? by itzly · · Score: 1

      But ultimately, it's happening because that's the way the people at the very top in terms of wealth and power want it. The last think they want is for poor people to suddenly become successful, and develop political power.

      People at the top mostly just don't give a fuck.

    18. Re:Cause, or effect? by itzly · · Score: 1

      That aside, there is a fine line between feeling hopeless and being determined to get out. It's not an easy line to jump over

      Easier when you have good genes for frontal cortex development.

    19. Re:Cause, or effect? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      If you were really intelligent, you'd know that your anecdote means precisely squat.

    20. Re:Cause, or effect? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Malnutrition has measurable, physical effects on brain development. If you measure the average amount of growth a child's brain does from birth to adulthood you will find it is less if the body is starved of nutrition. The effects are permanent and irreversible, and cannot be fully counteracted with education. The brain is simply less able to grow and to learn during those critical early years.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Cause, or effect? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      http://politicalgates.blogspot...

      Actually - they very much DO give a fuck. They want their elite positions protected and enhanced, and the best way to do that is to suppress everybody else.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    22. Re:Cause, or effect? by LaurenCates · · Score: 2

      I believe the phrase "Fuck you, I've got mine" that I'd say is a common attitude of many among even the better-off middle classes seems to indicate there are plenty of fucks to be given, and they all land squarely among the have-nots.

      For instance, I was at some point not too long ago, subject to a Facebook rant among a guy my age (mid-30s) with a stable Government job that netted him six-figures easily, because he had a high clearance, railing against Obamacare. With no evident whiff of parody, he basically said that he was going to be forced to give up space in his basement and even one of his kidneys to "someone who will never contribute to society". He said money would be stolen from "his family" for this.

      This guy had clearly never been impoverished, knew anyone who was, or even spoken to anyone near the poverty line. He (despite being rather book-smart) understood nothing about class mobility (or lack thereof), the cycle of poverty, or personal responsibility to being your brother's keeper.

      Point being, this guy sure gave a fuck.

      People who don't give a fuck can reasonably be expected to say "You know what? I can live without a new luxury car every few years because I'm helping make the country stronger by having less impoverished people in it."

      You may think it's apathy that drives people not to help others, but apathy implies no expenditure of anything. It takes far more energy to be selfish.

      --
      Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    23. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could it also be related to poorer parents working more hours, thus having less time to be with the kids during their early years playing with them, reading for them and otherwise stimulating their brain development? Or has that been corrected for?

      Quite possibly, though "too busy to properly stimulate because they're working" might be a best case scenario. We're in a strange place where we're finding evidence of things (smaller brain sizes) with many likely hypothesis as to why simply aren't socially acceptable to talk about. ...which is how you have people talking about nutrition and pointing to North Korea, when the types of nutrional deficits seen there are light years away from anything here outside of corner cases. As someone who was on food stamps when young, you have to try really hard to not eat in the USA. There's a reason why the poorer you are, the more likely you are to be overweight. If your diet is only cheetos and soda, you'll eventually start to show issues -- but the issue won't be that you're poor, it's that you're ignorant. Much of this could well be a culture problem rather than anything specifically environmental, but even approaching the topic means you'll be called racist even though the majority of those on food stamps and such are white.

      Dude, we're so fucked.

    24. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The effort included the flooding of the inner city with crack cocaine (which we now know to have been run by our own government).

      Andddd...we just veered into tin-foil hat territory. You were doing so well until that point.

    25. Re:Cause, or effect? by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1
      FTFA

      In their paper, the team cautions that despite these clear correlations between socioeconomic status and the size of the cerebral cortex, the reasons for the correlations are not yet clear.

      Seriously, I see a lot of words being put in these researchers mouths.

      Additionally, the sample is from 1099 people of varying age (3-20) and socioeconomic status and its relation to brain surface area. While they do a great job correcting the data given, 1099 samples is not hugely statistically relevant given the number of variables. That's why they only admit to a correlation and no speculation on causation.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    26. Re:Cause, or effect? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There you go, making sense again.

      "These snooty scientists, what do they know?"

      I was raised in a very poor family, one of the poorest in our city, but I have an IQ that's very high, and I always made good grades in school. I don't see the relationship between poverty and smaller brains, nor do I see the relationship between poverty and crime. Of course I was raised in a good family that wasn't trash.

      "I'm very smart. I lifted myself up by my bootlaces. Anyone who doesn't is trash. Crime is done by criminals for for the evulz, and is thus not affected by economic circumstances."

      Parental involvement makes more of a difference, and unmarried teens are simply not the best parents. Ask any teacher and they can tell you which students have parents who care.

      "Teens having sex is bad. Children doing badly at schools is caused by parents not caring rather than working two full-time jobs to make ends meet."

      Congratulations, I think you hit almost all popular right-wing talking points. All that's missing is some scaremongering about immigrants. Maybe you could work that into the bit about crime?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    27. Re:Cause, or effect? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Could it also be related to poorer parents working more hours, thus having less time to be with the kids during their early years playing with them, reading for them and otherwise stimulating their brain development? Or has that been corrected for?

      Why would it need to be corrected for? If its was caused by Poverty then it SUPPORTS THE CONCLUSION.

      How did people become so poor at basic science on this site?

    28. Re:Cause, or effect? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Andddd...we just veered into tin-foil hat territory.

      I was hoping someone would challenge my assertion.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    29. Re:Cause, or effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human poverty is human energy inadequacy:

      Whence, whither and how nature drives life/humanity , / Gravity is the monotheism of the universe
      (Hebrew and English)
      September 15, 2014
      Whence, whither and how nature drives life/humanity
        , /
      Again, The Universe/ Life Relationship, embarrassingly obvious/simple elucidation
      From
      http://universe-life.com/2014/07/11/compilation-of-evolutionthe-2013-science-feat-and-humanitys-godscience/
      Since the last big-bang all mass formats, including life – which is one of them – undergo the same cyclic mass – energy sequence like the universe itself i.e. conception (singularity)- birth (bang) – evolution (inflation/expansion) – survival by natural selection ( simultaneous expansion+ re-conception in black holes) – replication (repeat singularity, etc.,)

      Dov Henis (comments from 22nd century, one of the many humans with highly exaggerated self-esteem)
      http://universe-life.com/
      Earth Life Genesis
      http://universe-life.com/2011/09/30/earthlife-genesis-from-aromaticityh-bonding/
      Seed Of Human-Chimp Genomes Diversity
      http://universe-life.com/2011/07/10/seed-of-human-chimp-genomes-diversity/
        Genetics is modifications of genome’s expressions in response to cultural variations, i.e. to behavioral modifications in response to circumstantial variations. DH
                               
      Beyond historical concepts natural selection is E (energy) temporarily constrained in an m (mass) format. Period.
      Money/banking system is the system-based human circumvention of nature’s drive of the ruthless natural selection melee D

    30. Re:Cause, or effect? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      by MightyMartian

      The link is between nutrition and brain development, [...] I can't imagine why anyone would see this as controversial.

      by ahodgson

      Probably because there just aren't all that many people in the 1st world who are truly going hungry.

      The link cited was between "poor nutrition" and "brain development", not between "going hungry" and "brain development". I can feed you a kilo and a half of rice a day and watch you die of malnutrition. It may take a while, but you'll never be particularly hungry while you're dying of malnutrition.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  5. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "So what? Are the poor entitled to brains of a specific size?"

    Just like the original people who killed and slaughtered the original people who owned the land. Trying to call people entitled when looking at history is laughable. The current society you live in is based on theft and bloodshed.

  6. Correlation is not Causation by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    Poverty doesn't cause it, most likely has to do with poor Nutrition.

    Which is why, if I were in charge, Food Stamps would be for Fruits, Veggies, Meat, and Milk only. If you add anything else, it is abused. Cereal? FruitLoops is a cereal, and currently counts as "food".

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Some people are allergic to milk, and living on a diet of meat and vegetables is still a new idea not supported by science (though the paleo guys come up with a lot of weird ideas like "that is how our ancestors lived ten-thousand years ago." Which is not true).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Coprolite's seem to show that meat and vegetables though not together all the time was common "when our ancestors lived 10k years ago."

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    3. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why, if I were in charge, Food Stamps would be for Fruits, Veggies, Meat, and Milk only. If you add anything else, it is abused. Cereal? FruitLoops is a cereal, and currently counts as "food".

      Yawn, if you're that much in charge, why not provide nutritious meals for the poor with the full purchasing power of government?

      Though what exact problem you have with Fruit Loops is hard to guess, is it because you're upset that they don't actually include fruit?

      Then why not other cereal choices? Can't discern among the products? Is that beyond you?

      Also why didn't you mention flour, vinegar, sugar, baking soda, and cooking oils?

    4. Re:Correlation is not Causation by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Well they certainly weren't eating a lot of cereal grains until pretty recently. Herding is probably about 40k years old, while agriculture is around 10k or so. (we could quibble over a few thousand years or so for each but that's the rough timeline) Depending on how you want to draw the line modern humans have been around for about 100k to 200k years in our current form. Arguably we've spent most of our existence not eating cereal grains.

    5. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know why you think so.

      Here's an interview on PBS: "I went to visit indigenous people and hunter-gatherers...they don’t get that much meat because hunting is hard work."

      Look at the chart half-way down, of some of the hunter/gatherer tribes that still exist. There is huge variety in one they eat....some are mostly meat, some are mostly plants.
      The Paleo diet today isn't good for your health.
      Unsurprisingly, here is a study in Nature that points out copying Paleolithic diets would not be very useful anyway (not in the least because we've evolved since then, through the Neolithic era).

      The paleo diet is yet another fully trademarked fad diet.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      This article talks about why "what we were doing 100,000 years ago" is not particularly useful for understanding a healthy modern diet. (In brief: we as humans are omnivores, especially suited to eating many different things, and in any case humans evolve to match their diet....on a much smaller scale than 100,000 years, as the paper points out).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Livius · · Score: 1

      It's very obviously not a matter of bank account balances having a direct effect on development. They can get back to us when they've found an actual useful correlation.

    8. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

      My first thought was poor nutrition as well. It's the same sort of claim that dentists make, like how unhealthy teeth can lead to other health problems. I've always figured it's more likely that people who don't take care of their teeth also don't take care of their bodies in general.

      About your proposed food stamp rules... you're missing the "grains" food group (bread, flour, rice, etc) entirely, not to mention a few other fundamental things like eggs, butter, salt, and sugar. I'm going to take a wild guess that you don't do the bulk of the shopping and cooking for your household.

      You can read the rationale as to why the US government currently does not restrict any "food" item, no matter it's health value. Personally, I think it's more worthwhile to focus on working to get people off food stamps altogether than trying to add a bunch of regulatory burdens to the program. If you want to focus on abuse, let's look at more rampant fraudulent welfare claims to start with. Buying a candy bar instead of an apple is a terrible health choice, but I'd hardly count it as "abuse".

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    9. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      Should science be based on what is intuitive for Archangel Michael (180766), or peer reviewed step by step understanding?

      Alternatively, can you back up your statement with a peer reviewed study?

    10. Re:Correlation is not Causation by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      If you include fruits, it's pretty damn close to true. People didn't start eating grains in significant quantities until about 10000 years ago. Before that nearly 100% of their diet consisted of fruits, vegetables and meat (including fish). Humans became "behaviorally modern" about 40000 to 50000 years ago. So it's clear that a diet containing no grains can be nutritionally adequate for modern humans.

      The only net benefit of eating grains and processed foods is that they're a cheaper way of fulfilling your caloric requirement but arguably they displace higher quality foods.

      It's irrelevant that some people are allergic to milk; some people are allergic to any food you can name. Milk is a high quality food for people that can digest it.

    11. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why, if I were in charge, Food Stamps would be for Fruits, Veggies, Meat, and Milk only.

      This is why you are not in charge. Besides the list being severely limited (no grains, salt, sugar, etc), none of that would keep well, and most poor families can't afford to go shopping twice a week. In your ignorant effort to improve nutrition, you'd just end up starving people.

    12. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Before that nearly 100% of their diet consisted of fruits, vegetables and meat (including fish).

      What about roots?

      Humans became "behaviorally modern" about 40000 to 50000 years ago. So it's clear that a diet containing no grains can be nutritionally adequate for modern humans.

      This explains why it's not clear. Trying to understand how humans ate 50,000 years ago doesn't help much in understanding what is good for us today.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re: Correlation is not Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The liberal activists changed the rules during the Clinton era . You can buy soda , snaple ice tea . They claim that the poor should have what the rich have . It seems don't believe thier people can improve and move off welfare and food stamps !!! That's why I dedicated my life to help these children make an honorable life for themselves . The problem is that without parental support it is very hard . parents won't take the sime steps of checking to see if thier child did thier hw , don't come out to meet the teacher and in many cases do not take advantage of free support programs we have here in NYC

    14. Re:Correlation is not Causation by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      That's partly because the USDA says you should get most of your calories from grains. Yeah, it's stupid, and it's slowly changing.

    15. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you think so.

      Probably because the actual contents of coprolites show what the actual diet was? Then again, you quickly find out that "latest studies" are generally garbage. Much like the: Anti-milk, anti-meat, pro-meat, anti-butter, and so on crap is all garbage.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    16. Re:Correlation is not Causation by PPH · · Score: 1

      poor Nutrition.

      Unlike the poor of many decades ago, today's poor seem to get sufficient caloric inputs. Far too much, in many cases. But they are eating the wrong stuff.

      Don't start with the 'poor people can't afford healthy food'. For what they spend stuffing their faces with McDonalds, it is possible to eat very healthy. If one isn't lazy and makes an effort to select and prepare healthy food. So, poor people don't have the time to cook? Maybe, but try taking the pop and snack machines out of a high school and replacing them with healthy foods (thus eliminating the argument about preperation effort) and the fat bastards will raise hell.

      Poor, fat people are going to be poor and fat. It's a part of their culture.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    17. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Larryish · · Score: 1

      He is angry because there aren't any Fruit Mobius Strips.

      I share his anger.

      Stupid looped cereal.

    18. Re:Correlation is not Causation by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Roots are usually included in the term "vegetables."

      Yeah, it's true that modern people have some adaptations due to what they call "niche construction" which appears to be a fancy term for "agriculture" + "cooking" when it comes to diet.

      For example, most modern people can digest milk, whereas our paleolithic ancestors mostly couldn't, and some populations of humans have developed heightened tolerance for carbohydrate-heavy diets that probably would have given our paleolithic ancestors diabetes. They still do that to many people today.

      And the fact that we can tolerate foods our ancestors couldn't doesn't necessarily mean they're better for us than the kinds of foods they ate are for us. Humans never lost the ability to digest meat, fish, fruit and vegetables. All evidence shows that a diet heavier in fruits and vegetables with some fish and meat (not as much as most Americans eat) is optimal, and whether you attribute that to the adaptations of two million years of evolution or not doesn't really change the bottom line.

    19. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh you authoritarians... always trying to use assistance programs to restirct both personal and economic freedom. If you give someone money with morality strings attached, they'll figure out how to spend it on things that you don't like.

      Let's say I have a budget of $100 and I spend $50 on good items and $50 on bad items. Now suppose your assistance program gives me an additional $30 that can only be spent on good items. Now I make two transactions. Transaction #1 is $30 worth of good items using your money. Transaction #2 is $20 worth of good items and $80 worth of bad items for a total of $100. Net change is that I get to buy $30 more bad items.

      Another example: Where I live wineos stand outside the door of the supermarket selling food stamps for a small fraction of the face value in cash. Guess why? Cash buys 40oz malt liquor.

      tl;dr: We may be dumb, but we're not stupid.

    20. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Paleo diet is just another fad diet. Within a few years, you will hear about it as often as the blood type diet.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    21. Re:Correlation is not Causation by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Frankly, their rationale sucks.

      In particular, their points:

      "No clear standards exist for defining foods as good or bad, or healthy or not healthy." -- true that it's hard to categorize everything as "good" or "bad", but that doesn't mean that it's hard to categorize some foods as bad. To use the OP's example, Froot Loops have zero value in a healthy diet.

      "No evidence exists that food stamp participation contributes to poor diet quality or obesity." -- this one is a strawman; I don't think I've ever heard anyone claim that being on food stamps causes obesity. This is missing the point.

      "Restrictions may be ineffective in changing the purchases of food stamp participants" -- another strawman; this one argues that food stamp rules should not change because people can spend their non-food-stamp money on something else. Who cares? I don't mind them spending their own money on whatever they want; it's just when they're taking money from my pocket that I should get some input.

      Of course the USDA doesn't want any restrictions on food stamp benefits. Like every government organization, they have to justify their existence, and the more money that you can pump into their budget, the better.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    22. Re:Correlation is not Causation by itzly · · Score: 1

      So it's clear that a diet containing no grains can be nutritionally adequate for modern humans

      But that doesn't mean that a diet with grains can't be superior. Plants didn't start eating fertilizer until recently either, and it's clear that plants with fertilizer do better.

    23. Re:Correlation is not Causation by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Anti-milk ... is all garbage.

      Bullshit it's all garbage. You can actually measure the amount of lactase people produce, and it decreases with age. On average older people are less able to digest milk and when some people past childhood, this ability disappears very rapidly.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    24. Re:Correlation is not Causation by mjwx · · Score: 2

      The Paleo diet today isn't good for your health.
      Unsurprisingly, here is a study in Nature that points out copying Paleolithic diets would not be very useful anyway (not in the least because we've evolved since then, through the Neolithic era).

      The paleo diet is yet another fully trademarked fad diet.

      The Paleo diet was originally known to most Australians as the CSIRO diet and it's meant for weight loss, not as a regular diet. Its the same with Paleo which has the same high protein, low carbohydrate principles. The CSIRO diet is coupled with exercise and other elements as a 12 week program. Like Paleo, it's designed to induce Ketosis which isn't a healthy state to be in for years, but is just fine for a few months whilst you drop a few kilos.

      Unlike fad diets, high protein, low carb diets are proven to reduce weight when combined with moderate exercise.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    25. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      FruitLoops is fruit. It says so right there in the name.[/sarcasm]

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    26. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

      It all depends on lactase persistence and that depends on genetics. The relevant mutation in the gene for lactase is relatively new, without it you simply can't handle lactose after puberty.
      The mutation is common in people with Caucasian ancestry, in purely non-Caucasian ancestry lactose intolerance is extremely common. If 90% of your adult population gets the runs from lactose then cows milk isn't going to appear in the national cuisine, except for maybe as a drink for children.
      It is an interesting gene to trace because it isn't old enough to have spread over the globe yet.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    27. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      We're also not doing as much physical labor as 40k years ago. Such a radically different behavior requires a different diet.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    28. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Sugar is always far from fundamental.
      Salt is only fundamental if you're in a hot climate. In most climates it's not fundamental.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    29. Re:Correlation is not Causation by jabuzz · · Score: 2

      It is more likely to be down to the input from the parents, or in the case of poverty lack of input. The basics are that poor parents are on average less well educated and don't have either the inclination or knowledge to give their children quality input especially in early years.

      The is also a growing problem with the children of wealthy/educated parents who are too busy with their jobs to give their children the quality input they need to thrive.

      Diet has very little or nothing to do with it. Any sensible early years teacher could tell you this in an instance. If you arrive at school knowing your letters, being able to count to 10, recognizing your name when written down, being able to hold a pencil properly etc. you have a massive head start in life and this can NEVER EVER be closed by anything the state can do in the educational system.

      The reality is that the children of wealthier and/or better educated parents are more likely to turn up on their first day at school being able to do all those things. The cost of getting your child to be able to do these things is minimal and "poverty" in the western world is not a barrier to achieving it either.

      Even when we get to school the attitude that the parents hold to the value of an education and behaviour of their children has a huge impact on the how well a child will perform throughout their school career.

      Poverty is a symptom of low educational achievement on average and it breads low educational achievement on average. How you break the circle is difficult to know, but throwing money on diet and/or the educational system won't work and does not work.

    30. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people have been practicing this fad this for close to a decade, you're really late to the party. and its different in name only from other diets that have existed for longer

    31. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      I was once in the poverty state, food choices between Manufactured "food" and fresh foods wasn't that much. It is a lifestyle choice. I've seen what poor people eat. And here, in America, you can be poor, and obese, and that is a choice.

      Bank accounts might matter if you're buying a lot of meat, but my guess is poor people shop once a month, for the whole month, and thus don't buy non-processed foods. It is a discipline to be able to keep money through the month, so you can buy fresh food. IMHO many (perhaps most) poor people simply don't have self discipline to do so, to their own detriment.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    32. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I'm sure I'm missing a whole bunch of "foods", but my point was about processed vs non-processed foods. Poor people tend to buy processed foods, rather than fresh foods.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    33. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Can you back up the Antithesis with a peer study that shows that eating nothing but crap foodstuffs has no effect?

      I would suggest to you, that there are peer studies about health and wellness and diet. Why this isn't obvious to you is amazing.

      BUT since you asked ... here is a really good paper, linking "wellness" to education. There are plenty of studies to link diet to health and wellness.

      http://www.nasmhpd.org/docs/pr...

      Now, do you have a study that shows diet has nothing to do with being healthy? (Not anecdotal evidence)

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    34. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      While I agree that some of your points are valid, it only goes to shows that there are complicating factors.

      IMHO being "poor" becomes a feedback loop, in that poor choices, leads to poverty. Poverty leads to poor choices. I have a couple daughters, and they are light years apart on most things. One can't make a smart decision to save her life, and the other is well grounded and understands that long term consequences of her decisions. Both raised by the same two parent, educated in same manner.

      One will always be "poor", because her decisions are poor. The other, even if she has economic hard times, will never be "poor". It is a matter of choice and taking responsibility for those choices, and learning from poor choices. Some people simply can't learn from their mistakes (it is always someone else's fault)

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    35. Re:Correlation is not Causation by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      They've found a correlation between poverty and small brain size, but it's a complex issue that's not as simple as money or food or whatnot causing a small brain. You have a point about nutrition, and that's an important consideration going forward; it is unfortunate that we can't solve this readily, but it's a good consideration to make.

      Still, nutrition is only one small part of it. The brain isn't a muscle: you don't get stronger at math by flexing your math brain parts; you only get better at the particular techniques in use for the mode of math you're studying, and can thus apply those techniques to similar problems. Even so, the brain changes dramatically in structure during learning: people who learn to navigate cities for a living (e.g. black car taxi cab drivers) show a 7% growth in their anterior hippocampi, as they learn to use visualization more effectively. They don't magically gain a better memory, but they do find it easier to visualize and internally inspect things using their spatial reasoning, which forms the basis of techniques to remember all kinds of facts and figures and places.

      Poverty is correlated with not learning, which is a direct cause of a smaller brain: by not learning, you don't use the parts of your brain that execute important reasoning and memory tasks; this in turn causes those parts to stay smaller. We know, as well, that poverty is correlated with certain social atmospheres which make learning more difficult. A small child in a poverty-stricken family will face more social pressure, as the social imperative is the natural survival behavior for humans: unable to hunt and gather effectively, humans form communities to hunt and gather more effectively, bringing down large animals to feed the group; one deer can feed twenty people, so you only need an average of one deer every twenty days per person to feed the group. To use less esoteric, more factually reliable arguments, impoverished children suffer from a loss of feeling of importance, and focus more on peer pressure to adapt to a social need and justify their marginal lives.

      The larger part of the solution would be to adjust the education system for poverty-stricken communities. We should focus more on bringing children in an impoverished community together in the classroom, granting them a feeling of importance directly beneficial to their educational performance. Early grade school should encourage impoverished children to work together toward goals, to make friends in the pursuit of things they can be proud of, and to guide themselves through a variety of activities all able to serve similar educational needs. While this may create some small gaps in education, it will maximize the breadth of intellectual skills these children develop: we might not be able to teach them an exact, consistent set of memory, mathematical, and social skills, but we can improve their feeling of self-worth and of community while conveying at least some. A middle-class district might get a head start on these impoverished children, but the difference won't be mere success versus failure.

      Unfortunately, I have little answer for that. I know the tools and techniques to teach, but I don't know much about managing a room full of school children; I can't structure an educational system for this purpose, although I know what would go into it. I know how to solve poverty absolutely, but that's of little use in this context; simply guaranteeing every American gets the basic needs of food, shelter, clean clothes and personal hygiene, and the like won't eliminate the hierarchical nature of our society, and will still leave people struggling at the bottom, even if all those at the bottom are readily surviving and under no immanent threat of starvation and homelessness. In any realistic society, the problem of social pressure within the communities of the poor will always have such implications as must be addressed as I have said; I have not solved that problem, but I would like to.

    36. Re:Correlation is not Causation by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Well, the high numbers of people with both lactose and gluten intolerance suggest it does indeed take a while for everyone to adapt. Yes, we are ominvores and we're pretty well adapted to things like fruits, nuts, berries, leafy vegetables and tubers. Since there aren't a lot of grass eating primates we're less well suited to that but we're getting there. In general, the less processing something requires before we can eat it the less problems we're going to have with it, oats for example are pretty well tolerated.

    37. Re:Correlation is not Causation by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Less calories of course but otherwise not as much as you might think, besides you're supposed to be exercising regularly, you do that right?

    38. Re:Correlation is not Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      The 'high number' of people with gluten intolerance suggests there are idiots who self-diagnose, wrongly.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    39. Re:Correlation is not Causation by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      The devil would be in the details. Companies would lobby hard for exceptions to be made and abused and nonsense. See the pasta sauce counting as a serving of vegetable for an example. Rules defining what is and is not a fruit, veggie, meat, and milk aren't very sexy, there's not going to be a lot of public oversight of the process until it gets ridiculous (see again pasta sauce as vegetable for an example.)

      I'd like to see a pilot program where food stamps can only be used to purchase something like soylent. Nutritionally complete and defined, no ability for food megacorps to get much wiggle room, and healthy.

    40. Re:Correlation is not Causation by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      An hour of fitness a day is quite different from full day working on a field with only an ox instead of a tractor.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    41. Re:Correlation is not Causation by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      When a seven year old child in response to the question "What do you want to be when you grow up", answers in all seriousness and without a hit of shame or wrongdoing "a burglar" you will understand that the child is unlikely to make good life choices. I would add that even if you attain great wealth breaking out of the destructive lifestyle formed when growing up is very hard. This is a famous alumni of the primary school in question.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

      In short if your upbringing does not equip you to make good choices you have little chance of actually making the good choices if life presents them.

  7. Re:So What by Balial · · Score: 2

    Why isn't everyone entitled to a brain of the same size, if it's feasible?

  8. Re:So What by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    So there will finally be a financial benefit to using Slashdot after all?

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Brain size? by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    I'm not sure that brain size by itself is a particular indicator of intelligence but when it's combined with poor nutrition and stressful living it probably is correlated. If you're concerned about the welfare state then it's something that should concern you. People with low intelligence are much more likely to require welfare to get along in life.

    1. Re:Brain size? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      I don't know what is surprising about this. We've known for decades that poor nutrition during the developmental years can lead to poor brain development and permanent cognitive problems.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Brain size? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      The researchers chose to measure cortical surface area because previous research had shown that it increases throughout childhood and adolescence as the brain develops, thus making it a potentially sensitive indicator of intellectual abilities.

      I can read it to you, but I can't understand it for you. If you have questions, please read the article before wasting our goddam time.

    3. Re:Brain size? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do your own research to be sure but I recall that the truth is that females with larger than average brains are more intelligent than females with smaller than average brains, the "no clear correlation between brain size and IQ." finding only applied to "normal" males.

      As for the nutrition argument, sure anything that has a negative impact on brain development is going to impair a person's genetically determined cognitive potential, however poor people living in a fishing community may not have the size reduction that even middle class people in a low fish consuming community have. To give one example of how the results of studies can be skewed.

  10. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    It already exists. Blame the liberals.

    Smart people pay more in taxes because they are often successful, and they have to prop up the worthless part of society by paying much higher taxes. This holds true until we get to the top .1%, which are so rich they pay almost no taxes because they have an army of lawyers looking for loopholes (most of them written into the system by the super rich for exactly this reason in the first place).

  11. Re:in that case how does that explain politicians by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    most of our ruling class aren't poor!

    Don't conflate intelligence (or, in the case of TFA, certain aspects of learning and higher order function) with social success. Politics is more emotional than technical. It is abundantly clear that intelligence (whatever the hell that actually happens to be), the ability to learn, the ability to think have only a modest bearing on what happens to an individual throughout their lives.

    Besides, the actual magnitude of the effect in TFA seems rather small - there are likely a number of other factors involved to determine if you are fated to be Steve Woz or Idi Amin.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  12. Stupid opening line by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 0

    "Stark and rising inequality plagues many countries, including the United States"

    Change that to: "Stark and rising inequality plagues every country."
    But of course a dig at the US has to be in there somewhere, so...

    1. Re:Stupid opening line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a dig. The U.S is always boasting and purporting itself as a piece of heaven, but the country is in fact a third-world shit-hole in many places and aspects. Look up the documentary "Lalee's Kin" f.ex. to see some of the stark, rising inequality. The kind of inequality and shit-hole seen in this documentary doesn't exist in the little European country I live in, nor in many other places in the world. But it does in the U.S, and it's not a rare sight.

    2. Re:Stupid opening line by xevioso · · Score: 2

      But it does in every other place in the world with the population the US has, which is more than most places. The larger the population, the larger the disparity. Comparing economic disparity of people in, say, Sweden, to the entire US is pretty silly when you realize Sweden's population is less than that of L.A county.

    3. Re:Stupid opening line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Sweden is something like 94% white.

    4. Re:Stupid opening line by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Go ahead: keep finding excuses.

      A clue: if you do that, there will never be the desire to improve. Besides, the EU as a whole has a much lower Gini coefficient and it has a larger population overall.

      The thing is, every country is unique, so you'll always be able to make excuses along the lines of "well, of course they're different because.."

      Which is nice as you never have to try to improve.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Stupid opening line by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Aaah the old "but... but... we so biiiig!" argument, that we all know from discussions on why US internet access would be more at home in developing nations. You showed yourself to be incorrect with your last sentence: compare Sweden with LA county, then, and see for yourself.

    6. Re:Stupid opening line by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Which has nothing to do with anything, if you don't happen to be a scared little racist who feels they have no control over the world, so they blame people with obvious differences for their ills. Heck, it worked for the Nazis!

  13. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why isn't everyone entitled to a brain of the same size, if it's feasible?

    The language you use there is weird. The world is cold and hard, and any of us could be dead tomorrow; entitlements aren't a god-given right, there's no such thing (and that's true whether you're atheist or strongly believe in God).

    Why don't you say, "hey guys, these poor people are out there with deficient brains, let's go help them!" Helping people is something we can actually accomplish as a society, and saying it like that would rally a lot more people to the cause.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  14. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because you live in America.

  15. Genetics Affects Socioeconomic Position by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    could have been just as valid a title. The methodology in the article had no way to control for the fact that genes control brain development, so children inherit both their parents genes and socioeconomic status.

  16. Re:So What by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Being somewhat above or below median brain size does not equate to better or worse mental faculties. One has to be far, far worse off in the smaller department before it actually starts to be relevant, and that's usually because whole structures are malformed or missing.

    If anything in poverty affects brain development I expect that it's chemical or in the way that structures are formed. It's been demonstrated that some structures are larger in both musicians and mathematicians and that there's a direct correlation, the brain improves that structure as the person develops the skill.

    I'm going to venture a guess that some people that are poor, particularly those that do not find themselves in a position to really be able to make important choices due to financial constraints or to exercise their brains in higher thinking, will have brains less suited to that kind of decision making until they're forced to start making those kinds of decisions regularly. I expect conversely that many wealthy people that have never been poor can't empathize with the poor because they simply have no idea how to do so, that their brains do not understand the concepts of making very seemingly small decisions that actually are very important when one has almost no resources.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  17. Would We Even Want That? by wisnoskij · · Score: 0

    Do we even want a society where everyone has the exact same amount of money?

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Would We Even Want That? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Do we even want a society where everyone has the exact same amount of money?

      The only way to make everybody equally rich/poor is to just take everything away from everybody and make us all wards of the state. We tried that a few times in history, it's not a pretty outcome. Besides, there is always those capitalist types that end up holding more than their fair share of the wealth for one reason or another...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      No, but it would be nice to have one where everybody has the exact same amount of opportunity.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:Would We Even Want That? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Maybe, that depends on the total level of wealth. If wealth is so large that scarcity isn't much of an issue then some form of spending power equality might not be a big deal. Prior to that happy state we're probably better off with some form of limited incentive system that rewards those who do more.

    4. Re:Would We Even Want That? by JeffOwl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We could do that. We could take all children away from the parents as soon as they are born and make them wards of the state. That way they would all get the same amount of attention and stimulation at an early age, the same nutrition, the same access to the same government schools, etc...

    5. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      Aren't there any ways to get us a step closer to the goal of equal opportunity for all that doesn't take away freedoms?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    6. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      No. We want to get everyone to the bare minimum of being a complete person. After that, the amount of money doesn't matter.

      If nutrition is the problem, let's pledge to make sure everyone has the minimum money to make sure their children have the minimum amount of nutrition.

      If something else is the problem, let's understand that, and then make sure that's at minimum levels for everyone.

    7. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in a trailer park. We did not have a lot of money and grew a large portion of our food (veggies, not calories) ourselves, ie, I hoed, debugged, watered and weeded we all ate (they both worked). I was also responsible for cooking and cleaning past about the 4th grade. I also graduated valedictorian of my grade school. Am I just better than everyone else, or did I luck out by randomly guessing more correct answers than the other kids?

    8. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've actually done one better. We already make all children wards of the state, have parents pay for the privileged and be unpaid enforcers of policy, and give nice speeches about how there is freedom of opportunity even as black kids are gunned down in the street by police.

    9. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

      You may grow the equals. As a result you will not grow bright engineers capable of building a new American Nuclear bomb capable of destroying Commie Ruskies.Being a Commie Ruskie I would be quite glad. And I would be doubleplusglad since it would be the quintessence of Communism in separately taken USA.

    10. Re:Would We Even Want That? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in a trailer park.

      I had rich grandparents. I grew up in a nice upper class neighborhood in a house with it's own beach on the lake. I also inherited a half million dollar trust fund.

      I also graduated valedictorian of my grade school.

      I do hope you meant high school - because grade school is meaningless. My own academic rank in high school was only 2nd (out of a class of 700). But it was enough to get into MIT - and, of course, my parent easily paid the full tuition for me. And, anyway, high school, and even college, really weren't that hard. I just showed up to class and did the homework and studied a bit for the tests and just coasted right on through.

      Am I just better than everyone else,...

      Thing is, for someone born into my socioeconomic class, doing well in school and going to a good (e.g. Ivy League) college and then getting a job that paid well over six figures wasn't anything extraordinary. I'm actually a bit of a failure myself because I got a PhD in biochemistry and, as a biomedical research scientist, I only earn just slightly more than six figures.

      In this discussion here on Slashdot today, there are all kinds of people talking about how they accomplished something extraordinary by being born into poverty but then leading a reasonably successful life. But for people who are born into the upper classes, growing up to lead a reasonably successful life is totally ordinary. And the real point is that the more we can reduce poverty, the more we can make it a normal thing for people to lead reasonable successful lives.

    11. Re:Would We Even Want That? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

      "Freedom of speech is too precious a freedom to be meddled with..... And since I am sure of this in general, and since I'd expect most of you to be so too, I shall probably shock you when I say it is the purpose of my lecture tonight to argue in one particular area just the opposite. To argue, in short, in favour of censorship against freedom of expression, and to do so in an area of life that has traditionally been regarded as sacrosanct. I am talking about moral and religious education. And especially the education a child receives at home....parents (have) no god-given licence to enculturate their children in whatever ways they personally choose....in short, children have the right not to have their minds addled by (religion). And we as a society have a duty to protect them from it. So we should no more allow parents to teach their children to believe, for example, the literal truth of the Bible, or that the planets rule their lives, than we should allow parents to knock their children's teeth out or lock them in a dungeon. That's the negative side of what I want to say. But there will be a positive side as well. If children have a right to be protected from false ideas, they have too a right to be succored by the truth. And we as a society have a duty to provide it."
      -- Nicholas Humphrey, addressing Amnesty International

      The comparisons from here on in get worse and worse as he continues to argue that freedom of speech should *never ever* be compromised....except to suppress ideas he disagrees with. The full speech is one long Author Tract about how we should implement utterly draconian Soviet-style anti-religious policies banning parents from bringing up their children in their own beliefs in favour of forcing them to bring them up in *his*.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    12. Re:Would We Even Want That? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Of course, but discussing any of the many feasible alternatives means one can't instantly shoot down the entire idea by proposing something insane, and pretending that's the only option.

    13. Re:Would We Even Want That? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It reads more like an attempt to stop kids' minds being screwed over by parents who also had their minds screwed over as kids, thereby breaking the cycle. That sounds a pretty good idea, but I guess the devil is in the details. No pun intended, of course.

  18. as well as.. by tomhath · · Score: 1

    I would expect nutrition to be a big factor. But I also expect other environmental factors like intellectual stimulation, healthcare, etc. also play into it.

  19. Re:So What by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry but what was your point?

    Its not like they did anything different than what was already happening. They just did it better. And in my neck of the woods, the vast majority of natives simply blended into society. They were not killed for the land.

  20. Ethnic lines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This may help to explain the IQ differences that exist across ethnic lines, which are sometimes aligned with those of social equality.

  21. It's genetics really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Studies have been done and published then buried over the last 100+ years that clearly show intelligence differences between races. Statistics and demographics show the same for crime/race.
    Go look it up yourself, I did, convinced me.

    ie: compare countries where a given race is wealthy and dominant and the crime rate per demo. is the same, etc.

    1. Re:It's genetics really... by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      Studies have been done and published then buried over the last 100+ years that clearly show intelligence differences between races.

      After correcting for cultural differences (e.g. Asians focus on education more than other races), does your claim still hold true?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    2. Re:It's genetics really... by freak0fnature · · Score: 1

      Didn't you watch Trading Places? That movie totally debunks your hypothesis.

  22. Re: So What by Tuidjy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We get more from taxes. A poor person may get a pittance for food and lodging, but we, and by that I mean middle class professionals, get roads on which to drive our nice cars, police protection for our belongings, safe streets around where we live... and basically a nice life. And yes, we get it from the society that is made possible by taxes.

    If you are one of the brainless retards who think that their guns and mad macho skillz will keep them on top if there is a breakdown in law and order, I won't even bother arguing with you. I'll just say that I lived through Bulgaria's transition from a police state to a society run by organized not-quite-criminals, and saw how happy people were to see an end of the truly lawless times.

    Without taxes, there is no law enforcement. Without law enforcement, there is no security. No one is tough enough to guarantee their own security without organizing with like minded and skilled people. Once they have organized, they decide that they don't be keeping themselves secure, they are protecting others as well, and... start collecting taxes.

    --
    No good deed goes unpunished...
  23. Caution by frovingslosh · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This study may only be referenced by Liberals when promoting new ways to take from those who produce. If ever referenced by Conservatives, such as for explaining certain inequities and suggesting that some people might actually be smarter than others, it is racist.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Caution by Alomex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This study may only be referenced by Liberals when promoting new ways to take from those who produce.

      You mean the workers on the production lines? because those are the only ones who do any producing.

      Rich people allocate capital and if they do it well this is a Good Thing (TM), but certainly on and itself does not produce anything.

    2. Re:Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liberals

      You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means.

    3. Re: Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you missed how the nutritional level changed the development?

      Do yeah, you can starve whole classes of people into a dumber state, if you want. Or you can stop starving children and increase their overall intelligence level by providing proper food?

      Which choice do you want to make?

    4. Re:Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does malnutrition have to do with "race"?

    5. Re:Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people are definitely smarter than others, but it doesn't matter in the limited way your racist mind thinks it does. 99% of people are useless, including most liberals and conservatives. The people who are smart enough to have an actual useful impact in the world aren't held back by petty problems like the tax rate on the rich being 25% instead of 21%. It *doesn't matter* whether the 99% are living in a free market paradise or a socialist utopia because the delta between life now and 100 years ago is going to be roughly the delta between life now and ~25 years in the future, and after that ~5 years, etc. Barring existential failure humanity's progress is going to be measured by what the top few hundred most intelligent people in the world design in the next few years. Hell, all your jobs will be done by robots in a decade or two, so you might want to rethink your "capitalism rulez" philosophy or else invest heavily in owning the right robotics companies.

      Comparative advantage? Sure; you will always have a narrowing market for your "unique" skills. Unfortunately, that will probably mostly consist of things you don't want to do but other people will pay good money to do to a real human. But eventually the robots will play even more convincing former-capitalist-blowhards than you can manage.

    6. Re:Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any argument that says "it's OK for some people in our country to live in poverty, because they don't have as good brains as others" - is not inherently racist, but it is inherently unjust and stupid.

    7. Re:Caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This study may only be referenced by Liberals when promoting new ways to take from those who produce.

      Why would liberals promote something they generally oppose? 'Redistributing' other people's wealth has traditionally been the aim of the left. Liberals and conservatives typically want to reduce or eliminate such policies.

  24. Top 1 % by BeemanIT · · Score: 2

    So the Top 1% needs to give the bottom 99% all their money. Problem solved.

    1. Re:Top 1 % by Obfuscant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the Top 1% needs to give the bottom 99% all their money. Problem solved.

      Until next year, when the ones who suddenly find themselves in the new 1% have everything taken away from them and given to everyone else. As in, what do you do when the money you've just given away is gone and you need to do it again? Do you really imagine that those people who had no money will save whatever windfall they get by eating the rich for use over a long period of time? (And taking everything away from the 1% is as close to "eating the rich" as you can get without actually eating them.) The vacuum created by emptying out the 1% will create endless opportunities for the 5% to move up, creating the same 1% all over again.

      I can think of no better incentive to be non-productive than to know that if you make the magic 1% level you'll have everything confiscated. No better way to destroy any idea of the "land of opportunity" than to reward the use of opportunity with total abject poverty. Well, no, I guess knowing that if you sit on your backside all day you'll get enough to live on is a pretty good incentive to not be productive, too.

    2. Re:Top 1 % by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do Americans always go to hyperbolic levels whenever anything to do with wealth is discussed?

      "Hey, maybe the rich can pay a bit more tax - like they used to 40-50 years ago"
      "COMMUNIST!!! YOU'LL GRAB ALL THEIR MONEY"
      "No, just saying that America was pretty sweet economically in the Sixties and fairer"
      "LIBERALS HATE HARD WORK"
      "I just want there to be less rampant inequality"
      "DEFINITELY A COMMUNIST. WE CAN'T BE EQUAL. I'M A GENIUS, I WRITE PHP WEB PAGES, LETS SEE THE BLACKS DO THAT"

      Seriously dudes, knock that shit off. It makes you look like morons.

    3. Re:Top 1 % by Shados · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that a lot of 1%er money never gets spent (and thus raise the price) to buy things you would. Unless you were in the market for a multi-billion dollar yacht, it doesn't really matter what Bill Gates, Buffet and Cook spend their money on.

      If everyone ends up with all their money and go to the grocery store with it instead....things won't stay rosy very long.

    4. Re:Top 1 % by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      "Hey, maybe the rich can pay a bit more tax - like they used to 40-50 years ago"

      Hmmm. That's not what I replied to. This is: "So the Top 1% needs to give the bottom 99% all their money."

      Do you have some definition of "all" that equates to "a bit more tax"? I don't. And I'm not the one who suggested it, so why you're flipping off on me is a mystery. Makes you look like a moron, I'd say.

    5. Re: Top 1 % by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you think the 1% got their money in the first place?

    6. Re:Top 1 % by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that it wouldn't make sense for 1% to give 99% of their money to everyone else. I think we need a combination of...
      closing tax loopholes
      higher taxes, but not insanely higher taxes
      true Universal Health Care with prescription drug patent reform
      maybe two-years of free college tuition (not the Obama thing, but to also include universities; must maintain 2.0 GPA)
      student loan interest rate reform (cap it at CPI inflation)
      either a negative income tax or a universal basic income; if the latter, carefully done

      For UBI, I'm thinking...
      If we scrap SNAP, add $200/person/month to the below figures
      If 21 and younger, $250/month/person
      22-64, $500/month/person
      65+, $750/month/person OR normal social security, whichever is higher
      If married, times it by 1.5 and use that figure for both, not one, of you. (So, a married couple in their 30s gets $750 total, not $1500, not $1000. But their living together, and should have less expenses hopefully.)

      Example...
      Married couple with four children. $750 + 4 * $250 = $1750/month

      With UBI, I'd have higher tax rates in each of the tax brackets.
      I'd also increase social security taxes. Or maybe a special UBI tax.
      If I go with a special UBI tax on earned income, I'd probably exempt the first $2k to $9k.

    7. Re:Top 1 % by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what the article says, it's clearly what all left wing people are asking for. (sarc)

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    8. Re:Top 1 % by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would that help? And why would they do that?

    9. Re: Top 1 % by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Work, investments and inheritance.

  25. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The goal is to make everyone the same.

    Penalize the gifted people; put the non-gifted people on pedestals.

    Welcome to the objective of Liberalism.

  26. Affluence may affect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the growth of children's girths:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States#Children_and_teens

  27. Re: So What by ahodgson · · Score: 3, Informative

    Total government expenditures in the US were around 10% of GDP in 1930. Was the US a lawless hellhole at 10%?

    Cause it's around 40% today.

  28. Re:So What by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    I'm going to guess that it has a lot to do with nutrition too. But in the US, there is quite a few people who are considered in poverty who are there by choice. I don't mean they choose to be in poverty but choices they make places and keeps them there.

  29. Correlation v Causation, yada yada by Anonymice · · Score: 2

    But inequality's effects may go beyond simple access to opportunity

    I'm not sure what they're defining as "opportunity" here, but it clearly doesn't include access to a healthier diet, better educational tools, more experiences in life, quality time & attention from their guardians, etc, etc.

    In fact, I'd like to know exactly what they what they think opportunity is if it's *not* those things?!

  30. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  31. Welcome back, Phrenology. by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

    Yeah; it's really about developmental psychology (feed your kids well while their brains are forming, and they'll work better), but the discussion will devolve into head size jokes before you know it.

  32. Re:So What by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

    Well, it is feasible. It is just easier to do it the other way, that is to set a minimum baseline and reduce the larger brains down to the baseline. That would be much easier than grafting on to smaller brains.

  33. This should be obvious by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 2

    Poor people have less nutrition for their body. Poor people have less access to toys and media which exercise the brains. Thankfully smart phone prices are coming down in price, and educational apps are popping up all the time. So in third world countries, people may be able to get education straight from a smart phone. We as app developers should have education in mind. Whether we're doing illustrated story books which the spoken word synched with highlighted words, or we're doing K-12-University lectures and workbook activities... We should focus more on education and helping out over directly our own pocketbooks to a degree.

  34. Re: So What by xevioso · · Score: 4, Informative

    The intentional homicide rate in the 1930s in the US was more than twice what it is today. So, yes.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

  35. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because anyone poor is worthless amirite.

    How is this troll marked informative?

  36. Guess Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The least well off 1% of Americans are still better off than 80% of the rest of the world. Immigrants gladly come to the US to be there with nothing but the cloths on their back. Water, libraries, roads, police, SNAP, the U.S. is a paradise. There is no such thing as poverty there.

    1. Re:Guess Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only reason our lower 1% are so well off is because we constantly push forward to better society as a whole.

    2. Re:Guess Again by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The least well off 1% of Americans are still better off than 80% of the rest of the world. Immigrants gladly come to the US to be there with nothing but the cloths on their back. Water, libraries, roads, police, SNAP, the U.S. is a paradise. There is no such thing as poverty there.

      Immigrants also do that for the UK. London must be paradise innit, mate.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  37. Re:So What by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The world is cold and hard as we allow it to be. It is a *choice*, albeit one made by default for people who think like you.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  38. Re: So What by Tuidjy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, I think that ABSOLUTELY EVERYONE agrees that our taxes are spent on the wrong things. The young think too much is spent on the elderly, the healthy think too much is spent on the sick, the pedestrians think too much is spent on roads, the childless think too much is spent on education, etc... And I bet there are people who think that homeland security, the police and the military are getting way too much.

    But until someone comes with a better way to decide where the money gets spent we are stuck with the time honored one: wherever it will bring the politicians more power, which in the US means votes and campaign contributions.

    And a lot of noise will be made as to where expenses will be cut... usually, whatever programs do not have powerful, organized groups benefiting from them. You can't cut grandpa's check without losing his vote, but you can cut school lunches or fail to fund infrastructure maintenance.

    There are no easy solutions. And speaking for myself, I can a lot more benefit, for myself, by working harder, than trying to influence how much I pay in taxes, and where it gets spent.

    I have a choice where I live and work. I chose the US in the 90s, and I do not regret that choice, not even when I have to deal with our healthcare (which is the only thing I think is done better elsewhere). Pre- or post- Obamacare, with my experience of other healthcare systems, the changes are not worth commenting on. It was terrible, it is terrible, but as long as I have a good income, it's survivable.

    --
    No good deed goes unpunished...
  39. Re:So What by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    I suspect that evolution is involved. Those who have power in society are making the decisions and thus NEED the larger brains. Those whose grandfathers were ditch diggers and under 99% of the societies ever designed would be ditch diggers themselves, didn't need big brains and in fact were better able to survive without them.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  40. Neglect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It seems obvious that people who come from rich families can afford private schooling, more friends in high places, and sometimes full time attention and tutoring from birth. Obviously these people will have better development and job opportunities.

    People from a poor background are more neglected during development be it from divorce, drug/alcohol abuse, and poor schooling. This sets them up for a terrible uphill battle for the rest of their lives.

  41. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well we also have nuclear weapons now, and Nasa and a social security system which means grandpa can pay his own way and not have to be supported by his adult children... should also note the police have stuff like helicopters and fast patrol cars which weren't really on the cards in 1930.

  42. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The world is cold and hard as we allow it to be.

    Then allow it to end death: for that is the coldest and hardest thing we all face.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  43. diet affects brain size not equal to intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The synopsis implies that diet affects brain size and that brain size determines intelligence. If we take this at face value, it implies that statistically developed-world employees should outperform H1B visa holders. And that men should outperform women. I believe the junk science of the synopsis was debunked quite some time ago. With a synopsis like this why would I bother reading the article.

  44. Krugman, Piketty, Stiglitz on Inequality (video) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a very informative online video of Paul Krugman, Thomas Piketty, and Joseph Stiglitz discussing inequality at a 92Y event.

  45. More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In theory, anyone can scrimp and save and work hard and get ahead. I've done it .. without a college education and growing up in a from a family barely getting by, I've managed to improve my income starting as a minimum wage bike repair worker, working two years as an office clerk, and 35 years later clear over $130K/year. I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic that makes it easy for me to do just about any job my company asks for, yet strong enough to go look elsewhere when the time is right.

    So .. should stupid people have the same opportunity that I have had?? How about lazy people??? How about liars and thieves???

    So what type of opportunity are they talking about?? My son and daughter took two different paths through life, she took the college/marriage/house/kid route and she and her husband, who just got his doctorate, are doing much better than I was at 30 years young.

    On the other hand, my son took a more laid back, artsy, 'no working for the man' route. While fiscally, he is far worse off than I was at 32, he has traveled the entire United States, has friends in probably every state, does what he wants, doesn't pay taxes, and yet makes enough money to not live off the state. He is 100% debt free. He lives on what he makes, and occasionally dumpster dives for food and materials. Yet .. it's what he has chosen to do. Because he feels we throw away far too much stuff, buy way too much stuff, and spend too much of our lives doing work we don't like.

    The things they both have in common is they are both very smart, have good work ethics, and both know the importance of living within their means. I'm sure my son would qualify as someone below the poverty line. Yet he has never gotten food stamps in his entire life and has never asked me for money. Except that one time he broke his glasses jumping off a freight train in Kansas City.

    He also is far more in touch with the nutritional value of food and makes good choices when he can than I am. He's pretty darn healthy for someone that doesn't have a regular job. Yet also knows how to pour concrete, build a boat, restring a fiddle bow, and a dozen other things. He has become a modern jack-of-all-trades than can make a few bucks in just about any town, any time he wants to.

    So is opportunity just getting what you want?? Or is it having a specific income level??

    'Equal opportunity' is a phrase that means nothing, and is constantly overused by those willing to take things from other people and give to others under the guise of 'doing good'. Or as an excuse to control people's behaviors or, in this case, probably their children.

    What a great excuse, taking children away from people simply because they are poor. What will the progressive's think of next ....

    --
    I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    1. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      opportunity
      opportunity
      W1S1 /7CpE5tju:nIti ?@ 7B:pEr5tu:-/ n plural opportunities
        [U and C]
      a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something

      equal 1, adjective
      equal1 W2S1 /5i:kwEl/ adj
      [...]
      SAME RIGHTS/CHANCES
      having the same rights, opportunities etc as everyone else, whatever your race, religion, or sex
      >Our constitution states that all men are equal.
      >Our education system should provide equal opportunities for all children.
      >The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.

      What's so difficult about using a dictionary?

      BTW, how much money have you given to your son? I doubt he ever feels hopeless about being left with no money... I mean, you, his father, make $130K/yr, no?

    2. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic...

      There's a good chance you also got a lot of help from the government: public schools, infrastructure, laws, etc. It's a safe bet you wouldn't be where you are now if you'd been born into desperate poverty in a developing country. And everyone I've known personally who is a rags to riches story had at least one person in a position of power who helped them at an important point in their life.

      He has become a modern jack-of-all-trades than can make a few bucks in just about any town, any time he wants to.

      Yes, in a country like the USA, a single healthy man of prime working wage can fairly easily earn enough to support (only) himself at a basic subsistence level.

      But what if he eventually finds himself in a situation where he wants to support a wife and child - where he wants them to live in a safe and comfortable dwelling - and have healthy food to eat - and access to decent healthcare - and a college education for his child - and some savings for his retirement? And what of the single mother who needs to earn enough for all of that - while also taking care of her young family?

      So is opportunity just getting what you want?? Or is it having a specific income level??

      I'd define it feeling secure in the knowledge that if you're willing to do an honest days work then you can earn enough to support a family at a simple but comfortable level. And also a safety net for those who are legitimately not able to work to still live out a simple comfortable life.

      But the key point is that such security isn't for "them". It's for "us" and the people we care about. Unless you're a billionaire, you simply don't have the resources to guarantee that no one you care about will find themselves trapped in desperate poverty. What the progressives want is a world where your son's children (i.e. your grandchildren) are not trapped in poverty. But, aside from the the billionaires, no one is safe from poverty until everyone is safe from poverty.

    3. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the fuck modded you up?

      Take your randian crap and shove it up your self righteous asshole.

    4. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Studies have shown that people who are poor have a slightly higher rate of genes that favor them to anti-social. Not very anti-social, but just a bit. The problem is this creates a positive feedback loop because being poor concentrates you nearer other poor people who have a much higher rate of these anti-social behaviors. Even if it's only for a brief moment in your life time, this puts adults at a high rate of finding a partner with these issues. It quickly goes down hill as many of the offspring have high rates of mental issues that reduce their social abilities.

      The best way to combat this issue is not to have these people concentrate, which is best stopped by keeping non-poor housing affordable to people who can't afford it.

      This is not an issue of being poor meaning you have social issues, it's that people with social issues tend to be poor, which concentrates them together, which makes matters worse.

    5. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So .. should stupid people have the same opportunity that I have had?? How about lazy people??? How about liars and thieves???

      Yes, why not? Don't you want people to be able to save, to educate themselves, and to develop themselves into productive citizens?

      Though honestly, liars and thieves will likely do a LOT better than you, so I'm not sure why you think they need your opportunities. They'll be doing MUCH better.

      'Equal opportunity' is a phrase that means nothing, and is constantly overused by those willing to take things from other people and give to others under the guise of 'doing good'. Or as an excuse to control people's behaviors or, in this case, probably their children.

      Somebody else also uses phrases that mean nothing, constantly overusing the same rhetoric, and making their own excuses, and are willing to do a lot of scary stuff under the guise of doing good.

      Well, actually, pretty much everybody. Even the ones who describe themselves as "evil" and "selfish" do so pretending it's actually a moral "good" in their terms.

    6. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dad, is that you? I just wanted to tell you that I love you and thanks for everything.

    7. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are you statistically the same as the studied subjects?

      I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic that makes it easy for me to do just about any job my company asks for, yet strong enough to go look elsewhere when the time is right.

      Nope, you are an outlier. Thanks for your Republicanism, but try actually understanding things.

    8. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic

      When did you decide to be smart, reasonably personable, and to have a strong work ethic? Additionally, did you decide not to be born in a 3rd world country?

    9. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory, anyone can scrimp and save and work hard and get ahead. I've done it .. without a college education and growing up in a from a family barely getting by, I've managed to improve my income starting as a minimum wage bike repair worker, working two years as an office clerk, and 35 years later clear over $130K/year. I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic that makes it easy for me to do just about any job my company asks for, yet strong enough to go look elsewhere when the time is right.

      You do realize that 35 years ago, the minimum wage had about 20% more purchasing power than it does today, right? http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0774473.html

      Barring anything else, that single fact means that your experiences and the experiences of people today are not at all comparable. This is why in the real world, progressives support policies like "increasing the minimum wage" and "extending programs like CHIP that provide medical coverage for children," and not some fever dream about taking children away.

    10. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes a special kind of Republican/Libertarian to think that a study in support of providing more for resources for poor children is some libral conspiracy to steal children. Way to throw in a little "they're poor cause they're dumb lazy thieves" logic to go with it. You, fuckwad, win the conservative dumbshittery award. I just hope your kids don't have their head as far up their asses as you do.

    11. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So .. should stupid people have the same opportunity that I have had?? How about lazy people??? How about liars and thieves???

      Great questions!!! Would you rather that stupid people get educated and be less prone to doing stupid things, or would you prefer they stay stupid, and wind up being more prone towards doing something disastrously bad for all of us? Would you rather that liars and thieves have valued assets of their own to focus on, care for, and protect, or would you rather they stay destitute, with a lot of free time on their hands think about how to take what you've got?

    12. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I did it because I'm smart, reasonably personable, and have a strong work ethic

      So, you won the birth lottery with genetics, but that's no more virtuous than winning it by being born rich, since neither were within your control.

      On the other hand, my son ... has traveled the entire United States... doesn't pay taxes, and yet makes enough money to not live off the state.

      Isn't that bing a leech? I mean, he's enjoying the fruits of other's labour that paid for the roads etc, but doesn't contribute himself via taxes.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    13. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      So .. should stupid people have the same opportunity that I have had?? How about lazy people??? How about liars and thieves???

      Of course. If they can't make a go of it because they are dumb or lazy, well okay, but they should have the same opportunities in life.

      As for criminals, one mistake in a person's life, or even a bad period, should not prevent them from reforming and becoming productive members of society again.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      Very little. I pay for his cell phone, that's about it. Maybe if you got past my spelling error you would have read that part.

      And you are right, he knows his father is always there to help him if he needs it.

      Just as I felt my father was, even though he didn't have any money to spare. There are other ways of being there for your children than giving them money.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    15. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      You are a moron. What are you, about 25???

      Your first argument about public services is nonsense. I have no idea how I would have survived in those situations, but 'poverty' and 'sustenance living' are pretty much synonymous. Just because someone is poor doesn't mean they don't have enough to eat. Or a place to live.

      Sure .. there are areas of the world with corrupt governments that exploit their people, or are so crime ridden that people live in fear. Short of invading those countries, there is very little the 'civilized' world can do about it.

      The argument about 'finding himself in a situation where he wants to support a wife and child' is also a moronic argument. A person who lives within their means doesn't get married unless they can support a wife, and doesn't have children.

      Your definition of opportunity means something only to you. As I noted, my son seems to be able to get by just find without succumbing to such a narrow world view. He has had plenty of opportunity to learn many trades.

      No one is trapped in poverty, except in their own mind.

      You should look around in the US to see the movement toward 'less is more' living. Take the minimum wage. Sure, living on $9/hour is tough with a wife and kids. But for four people that share an apartment, it's not a bad life. Or several people that live in an area where they can grow their own food.

      And they all would qualify as living under the poverty line.

      The problem isn't poverty, it's people who don't understand how to live within their means.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    16. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      Umm ... that's why 'equal opportunity' doesn't mean anything. Someone who is smart and personable already has an 'unfair' advantage of people with lesser intelligence and poor social skills.

      My son, even in times when people are out of work, never seemed to have problems finding enough work to feed himself, keep a roof over his head, and his car running and insured. He had to work at finding work, but he always managed to find something. So why is it so many others can't find work??

      BTW .. I'm a libertarian, meaning I feel government interference is usually causes far worse situations than the problem trying to be solved.

      Try to actually understand labels before you use them.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    17. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 2

      You do realize that 35 years ago I lived with my parents and didn't get married or raise kids until my income became enough to actually move out and do it. By then I was a computer programmer. Took me 5 years to go from office clerk to junior programmer, and then 20 more to make the salary I make today.

      Please explain why people today can't do the same thing I did (it's called living within one's means) Just because somebody wants to get married and have kids doesn't mean they should do it and then expect taxpayers to pay for it. No harm in taking it if it's available, but still pretty shortsighted.

      My oldest step-son lived with his mother until he was in his late 20s. Married a woman who made enough together to have a kid, then was able to get a job himself in computers. They now own their own home. He's 32.

      My other step-son joined the navy at 24, and will probably be in the navy until he retires. He has learned some great IT skills himself.

      BTW ... she was a single divorced mother before we got married 8 years ago, barely making ends meet. But she never took charity (except from family) or food stamps. So don't tell me it can't be done today. Sure, she had to go without cable or cell phones and drove junk cars, but she made sure her kids were well fed and educated using today's public schools.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    18. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      'Stupid' and 'ignorant' are two different things. People who are ignorant can be educated, people who are stupid don't have the same mental capacity and will NEVER have the same opportunity. You can teach them all you want, they will never have the same abilities as smart people.

      Liars and thieves will always be liars and thieves. Giving them more stuff will never change that, they will just take more stuff. I've known plenty of liars and thieves that had more stuff than I did.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    19. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      He has to buy gas to drive, which helps pay for the roads. Unless you know of a way one can drive a 1978 diesel Volkswagen that barely runs without using fuel. I suppose technically, his friend that converted his diesel to run off of used cooking oil is a bit of a leech in that regard.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    20. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      They can't have the same opportunities, they don't have the skills to do so. 'Equal' would suggest that if this mythical stupid, lazy person and I applied for the same job, a flip of the coin would decide who gets it.

      The opportunity is always there, what one chooses to do with it is another matter. I've never gotten every job I've interviewed for, so apparently there are people out there smarter than I am.

      I didn't go whining to the government to make it 'more equal'.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    21. Re:More BS blaming 'the system' for bad parenting by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you understand what "equality of opportunity" means. For example, it means that all children would have the opportunity to get a high quality education. Obviously some children are less bright than others, but the high quality education is offered to everyone. More over, children shouldn't be disadvantaged because of their parents failings, because that isn't fair to them. That's one of the reasons why children must attend school by law in most countries - even if the parents would prefer them to stay at home or work they must be given the opportunity to learn.

      As for jobs, equality of opportunity means that everyone can apply for a particular job, i.e. the employer can't arbitrarily discriminate against say Latino people. It also means that we should try to make high quality jobs available everywhere, or ensure that people can relocate if necessary without artificial barriers. Imagine there was some bright kid just out of college who couldn't afford to move to where high end jobs in his field were. Someone might decide to help give him the opportunity to apply for and get those jobs by offering assistance to move.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  46. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Another advantage to the middle-class is paradoxically welfare. People in good jobs like to rant about how their taxes are paying for some deadbeat but... ... if there was zero welfare the employment market would be flooded by the unemployed willing to work for anything - a couple of dollars, some free food etc. This would allow employers to reduce wages and middle-class earners would suddenly find their wages dissolve to whatever the 'free market' allowed - i.e. in most cases about the same as welfare levels are now.

    Of course you might be in a protected industry like law enforcement, military or teaching. Good look keeping that job when the tax base of the country erodes and no one will pay for you (the billionaires certainly won't).

    So many intelligent types are too busy spewing the hate about the poor without noticing that the countries with the largest (relative to pop size) middle-classes are all those with 'tax and spend big government'. There is a connection, people...

  47. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What choices would they be? Because if you mean drinking or taking drugs then a high percentage of the middle-class should be on the breadline.

    If you mean they're poor because they spend their money on crap then y'know, iPhones, Jimmy Choos and McMansions.

    If you believe is because they're in debt then, well, go on how much is the US government is debt? And how much are middle-class people in decent jobs in debt?

    Here's the problem - we like to assume anyone who is poor is that way because of some moral failing and they deserve to be stamped on. But then we believe that well-off people like us who do exactly the same things are worthy of help and forgiveness if they screw up. If you made a documentary about poor people on welfare who blow their cash on clubbing and weed they would be called every name in the book by viewers.

    Make a documentary series about rock stars losing millions thrown away on clubs & drugs and.... you have VH1's Behind the Music.

  48. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    At least you'll be on a pedestal, man.

  49. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There are, in fact, people working on that (proton decay and heat death notwithstanding). They don't get a lot of resources or respect, partly because they're a bit on the dreamer end of the dreamer-pragmatist spectrum, but mostly because human cultures are phenomenally skilled at denying and rationalizing the occurrence of death (mostly through religion, but also e.g. through appeals to nature and philosophical bullshit about how death "gives meaning to life" or the like).

  50. Cause and effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Causation and correlation are often confused. Consider: parents who are genetically prone to produce offspring with poor brain growth may also have a higher propensity for poverty.

  51. Work visa by tepples · · Score: 0

    I have a choice where I live and work. I chose the US

    A lot of other people don't have that choice due at least in part to immigration laws.

  52. Re:So What by tomhath · · Score: 1

    It's a choice either way. The question is, who makes the choice?

    Your suggestion seems to be that some all powerful authority mandates what choice everyone else must make.

    GP's suggestion is that enough people can be talked into making the altruistic choice to make a difference.

  53. Re:So What by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Don't you think there is a difference between someone who can afford booze and drugs who can hold a job and someone who drinks to the point they cannot? Isn't there a difference between someone who buys a bag of weed and someone who buys groceries?

    Just because we do the same things doesn't mean we are equally doing them. When you know when to stop, when you don't do it beyond your means, you do not end up losing your means, you are not the same. But that really doesn't matter because other choices play a bigger role. Choices like being a single mom or having 10 trophies (kids) or screwing up jobs so you are stuck with shit jobs and low pay.

    But hey, did you know that two income families making minimum wage is not considered in poverty? Divorce them and both will be.

  54. No need to worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fortunately there is no correlation between brain size and IQ, so no need to worry here.

  55. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If there was zero welfare, the police would be flooded with a crime wave because people would do ANYTHING to survive. Unless people think other people will just stay quiet and starve to death.

  56. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a teacher for over 15 years , public subsidized populations are usually the result of unplanned pregnancy and parents drink, smoke and don't take prenatal precautions that regular parents do . Low income Mexican and Asian immigrants parents take care of themselves public assistant parents do not . Iq is lower on average vs normal children . Major prenatal outreach is needed before children get pregnant

  57. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The language you use there is weird. The world is cold and hard, and any of us could be dead tomorrow; entitlements aren't a god-given right, there's no such thing (and that's true whether you're atheist or strongly believe in God).

    How come people are entitled to profit, directly and in the form of money, from the work of other people, then? How come most of that very same people being exploited barely have any opportunities to become as rich as their exploiters?

  58. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Poverty is defined as lack of money, food etc . Our subsized population is not lacking in any of these areas . They are lacking in structure , accoubtability of parents and leaders who are more interested in looking at new ways to get more subsidizes that they skim off for themselves then providing the real advise to help thier citizens join the multicultural us mainstream . In nyc there is no white majority , just a mix of all cultures . No racial oppression . Poor Africans right off the boat , poorer than poor work hard and climb the latter . Public housing types don't due to parent neglect during pregnancy and after . It's not poverty its incompetency

  59. It ain't me, It ain't me, I ain't no senator's son by Kekke · · Score: 1

    Hey Mr, we are from NSA!
    Denial is futile, we checked yer PET scan images from our latest hack!
    And the size doesn't lie !!

  60. Re: So What by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well I suppose it depends on what you consider to be "coming up with a better solution". If you mean figuring out where money is better spend on improving society, then lots of people have already come up with better solutions. If you mean figuring out a way to convince a democratic country full of idiots voting for other idiots to do anything right, then the fact that we still have this particular problem is pretty good evidence that no one has figured out the solution yet.

  61. Take a bus, sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    From time to time whenever I find myself some free time I take long bus rides which zip through areas of poverty as well as places with posh mansions

    I observe what the passengers carry, and eat and it never fails me --- people boarding buses from the poverty stricken areas often feed their children junk, and I mean, junk --- like 'flavored ice' which has been mixed with coloring and sugar, and stuffs like that

    Passengers boarding from more wealthy area, I never see children eating those kind of junks

    The finding of the sociologists may be sound, but their conclusions have missed a big fact --- that no matter how much money those junk-minded parents get they will still feed their children with junk

    1. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod this troll.

    2. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by Larryish · · Score: 1

      Enjoy your Doritos and macaroni cheese, loser.

    3. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by davester666 · · Score: 1

      ...instead of "informative"

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    4. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      I don't see what that has to do with anything. I always see a lot of people with very high end degrees eating a lot of junk food. For example, I know of few programmers whose dinner doesn't routinely consist of doritos and mountain dew.

    5. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by manwargi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In places like that there is an abundance of inexpensive garbage filled with very stimulating ingredients and an uphill battle towards the less available, more expensive, all-natural options. This is why there's a bizarre regulatory mess in South LA about curbing the number of fast food joints all packed into a concentrated area.

      See in this video where the chef teaches some kids how to make home made breaded chicken breast, but they still find the McNugget more appealing. It reminds me of Dave Chappelle's old sketch about the rich kids having grape juice where he only knew "grape drink."

    6. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that's just a small part of it, I know plenty of rich people who give their children junk food, and poor people who make a big effort to only buy healthy stuff.

      I think the researchers simply got cause and effect mixed up.

      People with smaller brains tend to end up with a lower income and get less education. And their kids end up inheriting the smaller brain from their parents.

      Obviously that doesn't mean than all poor people are stupid, just that statistically, people with larger brains tend to do better in life, and this results in a correlation when you look at a sufficiently large number of people.

      Makes a lot more sense to me.

    7. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Interesting

      was it like that when growing up?
      also, what about the parents brain size?

      what kind of poverty are we talking here anyhow? if you have money to feed your kids with overpriced flavored ice just wtf kind of poverty is that compared to europe directly after and during ww2?+??

      or is it that if the parents constantly tell their kids that they are poor, then their brains don't grow?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    8. Re: Take a bus, sometimes by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      You mean the video in which he lies about the content of McNuggets in the US? The pink paste he mentions is not considered human consumable by the FDA.

    9. Re:Take a bus, sometimes by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      was it like that when growing up?

      For me? Yeah, and same for many others I know.

      what kind of poverty are we talking here anyhow?

      That's a tricky question because poverty is defined strictly based on income and ignores wealth entirely. I've met the definition of poverty most of my life, but because of all of the material goods I've owned it would be easy to think I was what most people define as middle class. You could live in a mansion, but if you have low or no income then you're officially part of the poverty statistic.

  62. Of course it does. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course it does, I would be surprised if it didn't.

    Being poorer typically means you aren't as properly fed due to financial reasons which will stunt growth in all kinds of areas.
    Plus the added stress of being in that situation changes the way your brain develops as you age as well.

    It seems like a pretty common sense conclusion.

    The sad thing is you will probably see a few tards on here mistake the brain growth as cause when in fact it is an effect more than likely.

  63. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    You should talk to Bill Shockley.....I think you two would get along.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  64. another Temporarily Embarrased Millionaire by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Nobody is lining up to give poor people professional baseball teams, or choice executive positions at energy companies. Nor does a poor working stiff who just finished a hard day of running pipes or installing drywall open his motel door in the middle of the night to see women looking to have sex with him.

    So is opportunity just getting what you want?? Or is it having a specific income level??

    It's not being willfully obtuse as to how this country, and capitalism in general, actually works.

  65. Re:So What by louden+obscure · · Score: 1

    Harrison Bergeron

    --
    Serenity now, insanity later.
  66. Association vs. causality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am surprised that nobody pointed out that the causality might be backwards: smaller brain size is hereditary and causes poverty.

    1. Re:Association vs. causality by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

      Your statement is not politically correct. In Russia you might get 100 hours of social works just for publishing the idea that there is a brainless social group. I think in USA the situation is not much different.

    2. Re:Association vs. causality by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It's not politically correct because it's simply not any kind of correct.

  67. Re: So What by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

    Grandpa is still supported by his adult children (and the adult children of his contemporaries). It is just that he doesn't need to ask them for support any more, he is entitled to it. Grandpa probably could have been entitled to his own generation's money, but the government already spent it on great grandpa's generation.

  68. Re: So What by pnutjam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, living in the 1930's would be hell for anyone accustomed to modern living.

  69. Re: So What by pnutjam · · Score: 1

    Even those "protected" industries feel the pinch when times are tough. Look at what has been happening to teachers, and look at Wisconsin. So far, there have been special exceptions carved out for police, and maybe firefighters.
    I wonder how long that will last.

  70. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There used to be zero welfare. That humans didn't go extinct was due to the fact that people used to give of their own free will to others.

    Today we force charity. In certain ways, I am not sure we live in a better age just because we enforce "charity".

  71. Re: So What by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    right now we have people who do small stuff just to get in to jail / prison. Hell the doctor there costs less and cover more stuff then the ER

  72. Re:So What by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    I don't think people are holding back immortality due to being resigned to death, we just don't think it is yet possible. I'd tend to agree. There's a lot of varied shit that can kill you, and if you live long enough, it's eventually going to be *someone* who does the killing by sheer probabilities coming to roost. So, there's no reason to not be prepared for the most overwhelmingly likely scenario.

    But yeah, if someone figures out a way to immortality without having to become some sort of undead or something, sign me up.

  73. Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about it in reverse: in a reality where resources are limited, who is going to get the least resources? Everyone equal or generally by descending order of intellect?

  74. Re:So What by TWX · · Score: 1

    There actually is an anthropological theory that posits that ego in the self-awareness meaning is a relatively new phenomenon, and that most of the spiritual leaders of old were more self-aware than their peers.

    Given that in the Abrahamic religions, it's established that there other humans besides the progeny of Adam and Eve (there are references to cities) it might follow that compared to the rest of the population, Adam, Eve, and their progeny were significantly more self-aware than the rest of the population. That could help reinforce that Genesis is more of an allegory in the sense that it in-part describes the rise of Man from being simply a primate struggling through existence like all of the other primates to having that sense of ego and awareness. That could even indicate that the act of becoming Man and having ego is the 'fall from grace' in being expelled from the Garden of Eden. That would mean that Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, and everyone else mentioned by name in Genesis is there to be in parable, not literally those individuals, but the rough story of those that came to greater self-awareness in that part of the world first.

    Obviously this could be completely wrong too, I'm certainly not an expert on this theory nor do I have the resources to cite sources, but it's interesting to to muse on it. The contents of the Torah/Bible obviously had to come from somewhere.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  75. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > One has to be far, far worse off in the smaller department before it actually starts to be relevant

    Nonsense.

                          http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207450802325843

    It's hardly a definitive study, but it's a good start.

  76. Re:So What by hey! · · Score: 1

    No, we all make the choice of the kind of world we want -- or maybe it'd be better to say the kind of world we can live with. It just so happens that some people can live with a world that they don't like very much, so long as that doesn't demand very much of them.

    Anyone can by choice have an immense effect on the world around them. Maybe they can't change the *whole* world very noticeably, but they can transform their own neighborhood.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  77. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US roads are deteriorating and bridges are just checked agains collapsing. Our taxes have been used for killing civilians in Iraq, bailing out failed bankers, airconditioning tents in the desert, TSA with their fancy irradiation machines and NASA will soon be used to prove that god loves oil companies.

  78. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Opportunities are not equal for every person, because people are not equal except theoretically under the law. And in the eyes of God, if you go for that sort of thing.

    The only way I will ever win a Nobel prize is if scientist who are much better at science are forced to let me "have a chance". And maybe thirty years later, I'll have discovered the transistor. Or maybe I should let the people who are actually good at it do it in five.

    While large differences in wealth probably imply a more exploitative situation, you're always going to have the rich and the poor based on their ability to make good decisions for themselves.

    That guy who decided to go out and party instead of studying? Does he merit the same consideration that the person who was attentive and took the time to study and do well does? Will the existence of money, unearned, change the habits of people who have never had to make a decision that brought them any of their own?

    The poor are often marked by poor decision making skills. While I have no doubt that there are those who are poor who are held back by exploitation, I have just as much doubt that every poor person, if granted millions and the opportunity to be educated, would make use of it. And we need look only to the many cases of frivolous heirs of the people who earned money to see how fortunes can be dissipated by people who should have had every opportunity to succeed but decided not to.

  79. Re:So What by Your.Master · · Score: 2

    That's rather Lamarckian though. You'd have to demonstrate a selection mechanism that applies to those who have power in society, which has lasted for enough generations to generate a measurable response.

  80. Re:So What by hey! · · Score: 2

    It is your choice to make your eventual obliteration the focus of your life. That's something you can either try to change (good luck with that), or it's something you can choose to accept. But choosing to accept that doesn't mean you have to sit around being miserable and resentful while you wait for the Grim Reaper. The world is only as cold and hard as the things in it you choose to focus on. There's also more wondrous and amazing and even funny things in the world than you an get around to thinking about in a lifetime.

    It's like summer vacation when you're in school. You only get ten weeks or so of it, not nearly enough to get to all the things you want to do. And there are some people who will react to that by spending the whole time from day 1 unhappy about going back to school. What a waste of existence! But that's definitely a choice open to you.

    Imagine your last few seconds of consciousness before you die. How would you like to spend them? Being angry? Sad? I think that's a waste of precious time. I'd like to have someone I love very much tell me a very funny joke.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  81. In Soviet Russia... by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

    ... in 1960-th there was a toy - a metal constructor. It was a big box full of different plates, axes, wheels, nuts, bolts a.s.o. It was relatively cheap (since it was produced basically by the same plants where the nuclear bombs were made). It was needed to have some brains to model something with this toy. There were lots of cheap magazines publishing projects for this toy. Sometimes it was problematic to subscribe for these magazines (it's Russia!!!!1111) but they still were cheap.

    About 2010, I needed such a constructor to model some of my ideas before I implement them in full scale metal. I went to the toy shop. And I found that no such constructor is sold now. There was only a Lego. During some more searches I found the old-school metal constructor but it was extremely costly.

    So, what do I think about this: 1) It was a deliberate policy of Commie Ruskies to grow bright engineers that would produce the Kuzkina Mat' (H-Bomb) of next generation; 2) It is a deliberate policy of modern Russian (and USA too since Lego is your production) to grow a controllable population.

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We had the same kind of metal toy in the US in the 1960s to 1980s called an "Erector Set". I'm too lazy to see whether it is still available.

      It turns out it is cheaper to mass produce and ship plastic toys than metal toys, and they are less likely to rust or lacerate some stupid kid. I think this has more to do with why toys have shifted than any intentional policy. I also think it is unfortunate, as stupid kids need to learn what happens when they are clumsy with rusty toys, and all the cool stuff you can do with them besides lacerating yourself.

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      in 1960-th there was a toy - a metal constructor. It was a big box full of different plates, axes, wheels, nuts, bolts a.s.o.

      [snip]

      About 2010, I needed such a constructor to model some of my ideas before I implement them in full scale metal. I went to the toy shop. And I found that no such constructor is sold now.

      I think the "constructor set" you're talking about was called Meccano in the west.

      Not sure on it's availability these days, but I wouldn't trust a toy store to have it.

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    3. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lego is Danish...

    4. Re:In Soviet Russia... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      In the time it took you to explain that you didn't know whether Meccano is still in toy stores, you could have found out :)

    5. Re:In Soviet Russia... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      In the time it took you to explain that you didn't know whether Meccano is still in toy stores, you could have found out :)

      In the time it took you to type that, you could have wrote "I'm an idiot" more than 6 times.

      I dont even know what country the GP is in, let alone what toy stores are around his local area.

      OTOH, he now knows what to Goolge/ask for.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  82. Re:in that case how does that explain politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't assume that politicians aren't intelligent. Unless they are complete figureheads, they're usually pretty smart. The problem is that the intelligence is devoted to the practice of politics. This doesn't leave much left over for knowing things about science or economics.

    Compared to even the trolls in this forum, politicians are drooling idiots when it comes to IT.

    Reverse that and try to out politic one of them, and you'll find yourself outmaneuvered so completely that you won't know what hit you. And when I say "hit", I mean that politics sometimes leaves you quite literally in an alleyway, not knowing how you got there, with pictures of you having sex with someone you don't remember. You will have been woken up by your wife, who was conveniently taxied to where you are so she can get some snaps for the upcoming divorce proceedings.

    Political operative classes consist of means by which people are manipulated into believing in your platform through marketing tricks and knowing how to get the right people to the polls. And those classes don't even spend much time on what you're supposed to believe. That's just fluff. The difference between you and a paid special interest operative is that the special interest lobbyist is paid better than you are.

  83. depends on what's in the food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Amish and Cuban's don't have autistic kids. They also both don't have food that is sprayed with nuerotoxin based pesticides, like here in most of the USA. Rich people can buy organics, whereas poor people can't.

  84. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    So basically you agree with me, the world is a cold and hard place. You choose to not focus on that, which is fine, but the problems won't disappear.

    --
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  85. Re:So What by hey! · · Score: 1

    No I don't. I agree there are cold, hard things in the world, but *you* choose to focus on that.

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  86. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Oh, so you do agree there are cold hard things in the world.
    So you were wrong before when you said, "The world is cold and hard as we allow it to be. It is a *choice*"

    In fact, it's not a choice.....you know it.

    We can help people out when they need help, but let's not pretend we've changed nature or reality.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  87. The case for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    China comes handy if we are to talk about the effect malnutrition on the population

    Throughout the 5 thousand years of organized human society of China which ancient bureaucrats had carefully noted down what happened, China had been hit with many periods of mass disasters that often led to epic starvation in China, and every time it happened, China would need to go through at least 3 generations of REGENERATION before the IQ level of the people get back to the 'normal' range, and the time frame is more or less 50-70 years

    It seems that the first 2 generations were so seriously affected by the lack of nutrition that the IQ level dropped drastically, and only the third (and subsequent) generations who get to enjoy 'normal intake' of nutrition from the food they ate, that their level of intelligence went back to normal

    Another gauge from the Chinese civilization can be had from the result of their 'jin xi' - an exam held by government, often once every 2 years, in which candidates from all over the countries went to take hoping that they could land an official job) ... there was often a lack of suitable candidates from areas which had had disasters/mass starvation, for period up to 50 or more years

  88. We're mixing concepts by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

    "Poverty" and "income inequality" are very different. While the US has a fairly large income inequality, poverty isn't common. (Note that "poverty" to most people means "unable to meet basic needs"). The irony is in our culture that poor people tend to be overweight.

    1. Re:We're mixing concepts by whh3 · · Score: 1

      It is not ironic at all -- cheap food is incredibly unhealthy and leads to obesity.

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    2. Re:We're mixing concepts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not really ironic. The cheapest, most easily accessible foods are high on starches, sugars, and fatty oils, and frequently ready to eat. Compare with preparing some hip "superfood" blend you might purchase from Whole Foods Market, let alone the steep prices at their in-store food courts.

    3. Re:We're mixing concepts by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      My wife is from the Philippines and I've traveled there a few times. One of the first things that one notices is that there are very few overweight people. I mean like one in a thousand. It's funny in a way because most young women have great legs even if they're not otherwise pretty.

      But when they come to America they tend to gain weight rapidly. In the Philippines they eat a lot of starch. Actually, most calories probably come from starches. But they also tend to move around a lot more.

      Here, the issue is not just the diet - it's also the sitting around watching TV or whatever, along with driving everywhere and walking only minimally.

      Anyway, the point being that it's not just the food - it's the lifestyle.

  89. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're welcome to learn about the experiences people had in those times, assuming you trust the recorded information or you can check the life of people in equivalent situations extant in the world today.

  90. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, then maybe you can tell me, what was the taxation rate when Bulgaria was a police state?

    Sometimes with high taxes you get more than you bargain for.

  91. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's one thing to pay taxes for collective defense and for the general welfare.

    Paying off thugs so they won't steal from you and kill you is something else entirely.

  92. Mom kills baby trying to put to sleep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/mom-apparently-kills-son-2-midtown-restaurant-police-article-1.2167535

  93. Re: So What by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    That may be so, but certainly not because they'd miss Big Gov.

  94. Re:So What by TWX · · Score: 1

    Darwinian selection has been observed in one generation in high-order animals like birds where there are limited resources. Selection has also been observed in plants where humans have done nothing more than adjust the available nutrients and other external conditions to dramatically change crop yields without doing anything to the plant itself or its reproductive cycle.

    I don't doubt that feeding a human a better diet and removing things from the diet that are outright harmful will contribute to an infant growing up into a more physically powerful, smarter person compared to one fed a malnourishing diet or being fed foodstuffs that are toxic or otherwise tainted, and that this could also apply to brain development.

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  95. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We are talking about equality of opportunities here. Thing is, the Nobel prize has little to do with it, and more with what happens *after* you tool this or that opportunities. Hell, the Nobel prize is NOT given to people for being good at something... but for their contribution to "peace" (whatever that means to the Nobel foundation..)
    The problem is that not everyone has the same opportunities to, say, become a scientist (good or bad, doesn't matter), given their aspirations of doing so, and this happens mostly because of classicism, racism, (lack of) resources, (lack of) education and so on...
    No one is saying that we are all equal, that's just an stupid assumption proposed by those who hate the concept of egalitarianism.
    Regarding "poor decision making skills"... have you ever thought that that happens PRECISELY because poor people, in general, didn't have access to good education? You know, things usually have causes and consequences, and we are able to explain them and form theories about them. *THAT* is why we have to aspire to equality of opportuniy, even if we never find perfection on our search.
    But once again, I don't see how you responded to my question: why are SOME people entitled to their profits, while other people simply has to suffer being poor? Is there an absolute need for this society to be this way?

  96. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with social security is that it's not stable. I'd have no problem with it if I'd get back what I put in when I retired (although personally I'd rather invest it myself, but I'd be fine with social security). The problem is it's a Ponzi scheme, and what my generation puts in will never be seen by us when we retire.

    On Obamacare, I personally don't have an opinion (I get healthcare through my employer and it's not changing in any way), but my two doctor friends seem to absolutely hate it, so there must be something wrong with it. I'd rather not have to get care from a pissed off doctor! But otherwise, who am I, a normal middle class American, to be able to predict its long term effects if scholars can't even seem to agree on them?

  97. Re: So What by Fwipp · · Score: 1

    Yes, there was this little thing called "The Great Depression" going on in 1930. Wasn't exactly a fun time, or so my great-grandparents told me.

  98. Re: So What by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

    Strange, I read that the cause of this was high amounts of lead in the environment. Why is it that all of a sudden the low tax rate is the cause of it?

  99. Re: So What by Sique · · Score: 2

    Grandpa probably could have been entitled to his own generation's money[...]

    Actually no. Money is only worth what you can buy for. The work, the good or the service Grandpa wants to pay for has to be done right now for today's prices. And while people working today also get today's payment, Grandpa has no negotation lever on today's pricing. He earned his money in former times at former prices, and now he is retired. If the older generation which doesn't work anymore has too much money, we the working generation will (free market to the win!) just increase prices until the purchasing power of the older generation fits again the amount of work we want to spend on them. If there is too much money on the market, we always can have an inflation until purchasing power and goods creation are in balance again. Working people can deal with it thanks to increasing wages in an inflation. Retired people can't. Their retirement funds compete against the retirement funds of all the other retired people, but the share of goods and services they compete on is defined by the people still working.

    Interests, payouts for 401k, house prices and all those money sources non-working people may have access to are only possible because people today are creating the surplus value which can be paid out as interests, as profits on shares or be spend on ever increasing house prices. Every retirement scheme where one stops working and still has access to goods and services is in a way a Ponzi scheme because someone else is creating the actual value the retired one is using up.

    --
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  100. Re: So What by mjwx · · Score: 2

    Total government expenditures in the US were around 10% of GDP in 1930. Was the US a lawless hellhole at 10%?

    Cause it's around 40% today.

    Bonnie and Clyde, heyday of the Mafia... Sure sounds like it was much safer in the 30's.

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  101. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That may be so, but certainly not because they'd miss Big Gov.

    Really? 'Big Government' really took off in the 30s with Hoover and FDR...

  102. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Strange, I read that the cause of this was high amounts of lead in the environment. Why is it that all of a sudden the low tax rate is the cause of it?

    What do you think pays for EPA?

  103. And is ther any evvidence for the effects? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    "Brian size" sounds impressive, as many people immediately will think bigger=better, but is there any conclusive and reliable evidence that brain size actually matters and what its effects are? Last thing I remember is that most of the human brain is unused.

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    1. Re:And is ther any evvidence for the effects? by nephilimsd · · Score: 1

      Why would people think bigger Brians are better than smaller ones? I thought it was more common to discriminate against big people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weightism).

  104. Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parents with relatively small brains tend to get children with relatively small brains and they are more likely to be poor. No wonder there is a correlation.

  105. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some morons are actually working on that.

    They'd be better of accepting the innevitable. Man will never defeat death or poverty just as he will never fly. If we were meant to do any of that we'd have wings, never grow old and shit delicius biscuits.

  106. TFA says it: correlation not causation by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    Even TFA says it very clearly: they find a correlation. However, the title and introduction desperately want to imply causation. However, the causation can run all sorts of ways - and the study itself does not (and, indeed, cannot) say which of these is correct. Just to name three possibilities:

    - Poverty hinders brain development (what the SJWs want to hear)

    - People with a genetic predisposition for poor brain development tend to be poor (definitely not what the SJWs want to hear)

    - Poverty correlates to certain activities (or lack thereof, for example, little reading). The lack of those activities hinders brain development. This can mimic genetics to an extent, since behavior is passed along from parents to children. (Complicated, not news worthy, and therefore likely to be closer to the truth).

    So, erase the provocative title, ignore the introduction (that tries to inspire the SJW in all of us), and the study itself is interesting. However, actually determining the causation is the critical part, and that's not done yet...

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  107. Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    why
    is
    this
    so
    fucking
    hard
    to
    grasp?

    Causation and correlation. What they have here is CORRELATION... not causation. They have nothing that suggests being richer makes your brain bigger. The very idea that they have misinterpreted their data this badly makes me not want to live on this planet in and of itself.

    What complete fucking idiots. Seriously. Retards. I suppose they're probably poor, which is why they're stupid.

    What their "study" found was some correlation between brain size and wealth. First, brain size doesn't actually correlate with intelligence. There are some people with giant brains that are complete idiots. Literally retarded. And there are some people with abnormally little brains for humans that are quite intelligent. In gross terms having a chipmunk brain is going to require a similarly limited intelligence but small variances in brain size do not infer greater intelligence. Male brains for example are almost all larger than female brains yet we wouldn't say women are less intelligent.

    In any case, even if we are talking about intelligence, the issue is correlation and not causation. And in that case, it is possible that the wealthier bloodlines are wealthier because they're more intelligent not more intelligent because they're wealthier.

    As to these people presuming to suggest social policy on this basis... allow me to laugh derisively in their stupid faces.

    *rolls eyes*

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    1. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this level of ignorance hurt? You really should read the paper before you go about criticizing the author and claiming to be more informed on the matter than they are.

    2. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impressive fail, there. We even have a link to the paper, which you can read from anywhere. If you bothered to do so, you would have found the following passage that negates your entire ignorant claim:

      As a final point, our results should in no way imply that a child’s
      socioeconomic circumstances lead to an immutable trajectory of cog-
      nitive or brain development. Many other factors account for variance
      in brain morphometry; indeed, our data show marked variability in
      brain structure at all SES levels, including among the most disad-
      vantaged children.

    3. Re:Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Good.

      The title lead me to believe they had done the same thing I've seen done ACTUALLY many many times. Thank you for the correction.

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    4. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really should try reading some time, you might learn something. It might help you move out of your parent's basement some time in the coming decades.

    5. Re:Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      I made a single error, the rest of the article is legitimately stupid.

      Yes, they said they didn't have any evidence that the change in brain size effected intelligence. My bad.

      However, they did say that their findings could be used in policy and legislation changes regarding poverty. Which given that they don't know actually what is going on is an invalid statement.

      It could be something as simple as better nutrition leading to more fat being stored in the brain. The extra mass could very well not be meaningful at all.

      You're making the same mistake I made... You're reading just far enough to find ONE mistake I made and then judging the whole thing.

      I screwed up because I didn't read the thing. But I also got a few things right as well. Give me credit for that at least. It is what I am owed.

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    6. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not OWED anything. The world does not owe you anything, and neither does anyone on slashdot. Set down your inflated sense of self worth - maybe put it where you should have put your closet full of participation trophies - and acknowledge that you are not owed anything.

      You didn't read the article at all. You made sweeping assumptions about it that were not only redundant with erroneous assumptions that other slashdot users had already posted before you - again more evidence of your vastly over-inflated sense of self-worth - but they were factually wrong and baseless.

      Indeed, you screwed up by not reading it. Now you have egg on your face. Own it.

    7. Re:Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      ... I love the retard emotional outbursts from these ACs. They're just priceless.

      Anyway, when I said was "owed" acknowledgement for aspects of the comment that were right, if I am not owed that, then why is the article owed acknowledgements for aspects that they got right?

      Do you see the logical contradiction here?

      You're saying I am totally wrong because I said one thing that was wrong about their article.

      Yet you claim to be totally right even though you didn't read my full comment and didn't acknowledge that while I had one thing wrong I had other things right.

      You can't criticize my post and not give me credit for the aspects I got right without being a hypocrite.

      It isn't about giving me something. It is about YOU not being a hypocrite.

      I feel like most of the time the AC is the same fucking retard that is doubtless following me around this site trolling me with the same stupid asshattish comments.

        Be less useless, dude.

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    8. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your entire argument was based on a sweeping assumption that you made about an article that you didn't read. You are not owed anything, nor are you a credible source to determine if anyone else on this topic is either. You should have quit while you were behind, you are only continuing to fail more as you keep getting angrier.

    9. Re:Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      If I'm not owed anything because I didn't read the article then your sweeping assessment of my post is also wrong. You didn't read or understand my post. You read just far enough to find one thing wrong and then judged it.

      You made the same error I did but unlike me, you lack the humility to admit your own mistakes. ;)

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    10. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

      The meaning of your post was abundantly clear and well understood. You did not read the paper at all but wanted to express your opinion of the summary. Furthermore, someone else had already expressed the same erroneous view of it but you didn't bother reading their post because you felt that your identical opinion was too important to not be the start of a thread - even though it was counter to the facts of the paper.

      That, or you were karma whoring, in the hopes that someone else who did not read the paper would moderate up your comment - even though someone else had already expressed the same opinion.

      How amusing that today's captcha is "banned", as in you should be banned from polluting slashdot with such redundant and baseless drivel.

    11. Re:Correlation and Causation by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      If the meaning of my post was so clear and you misstated my position, then you are admitting to lying.

      Either you didn't understand my post or you are intentionally misrepresenting it.

      Pick one. :)

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    12. Re:Correlation and Causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, your position - based on what you wrote - was clearly stated. You are now trying to change it, in spite of what you already wrote. Aren't you tired of being consistently wrong yet? Futility, thy name is Karmashock.

  108. Re: So What by silentcoder · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is strong evidence that the lead ban had a direct causal impact on lowering the crime rate post-1990.
    But it couldn't have been a factor in 1930 since the lead pollution levels at that time was still ridiculously low. The single biggest contributor: tetra-ethyl-lead (as was used in gasoline) wasn't even invented yet.

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  109. Re: So What by silentcoder · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problem is that you're wrong about what social security IS - it's not an investment, nor was it ever MEANT to be one. It's paying back a DEBT.

    For you to be an economically active adult, a huge amount of money was spent by society (not just your parents). The people who were economically active when you were a child spent a large chunk of their taxes on you. They provided you with public schools, you got police protection and libraries and all the other services citizens get despite not paying any taxes yet etc. etc. etc. - the list is endless.

    Now that the generation which paid for you to be able to be an earning adult are no longer capable of earning, you owe it to them to take care of them in their dotage. Part of your earnings go to pay back that expense by taking care of them in turn, another part gets spent on the NEXT generation - like it was spent on you.

    THAT is what social security is - it's the system by which you as a currently economically active adult are supporting the generation that supported you BEFORE you were one, after they can no longer be ones. And the next generation is meant to support you in turn when your time comes.
    There are problems with social security but it's not the theory of it, it's the management and they mostly stem from managers who made the same mistake that you did.

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  110. Inequality != Poverty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The premise of this summary is false: Inequality != Poverty.

    That is self-evident.

    Perhaps the behaviors that cause a majority of poverty also cause brain development issues: lack of belief in educational value, dependency, drug abuse etc.

  111. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the 1930s? You're a fucking moron, mate.

  112. Root causes, poverty, smaller brains, etc by Ada_Rules · · Score: 3, Interesting
    While there are almost certainly multiple factors at play (nutrition, environment, etc) it would be nice if we could all stop pretending to not understand one of the root causes of negative impacts on brain development - specifically spanking.

    There are no studies that show spanking has any long term positive outcomes. There are plenty of studies that show negative correlation with long term negative outcomes. Just as is the case with this study, it is fair to call into question correlation and causation but if there were some food additive, fertilizer or herbicide that had even 1/10 of the correlative impact on children, the public would be freaking out and protesting around some multinational business but when it is parents damaging their own children we get relative silence.

    Studies have shown that poor parents are more likely to spank their children. Studies have shown a correlation in spanking with smaller brain sizes, lower IQs, lack of self control. Studies have shown a high correlation between lack of self control and poverty. Again we don't have great data on cause v.s. effect but there are good indications that the early violence is causative in this chain.

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  113. Re:So What by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Then allow it to end death: for that is the coldest and hardest thing we all face.

    We have made a lot of progress on that front, actually. Most people live well into their 70s now, compared to being lucky to reach 30 a few hundred years ago. Many diseases are easily curable or have been eradicated entirely.

    We are still improving. We might cure death one day, and in the mean time we are getting better at making death dignified and peaceful.

    For most of us death isn't nearly as bad as it used to be, and probably not the hardest thing we will face in our lifetimes. We don't allow it to be, we do everything we can to make it bearable.

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  114. The effect of poverty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Childen of poor families have had less than half of the words spoken to them before they start school, and many of those are foul and uncouth. It is no surprise that, on average, development lacks.

  115. Oh, HELL no! by sabbede · · Score: 1

    Public policy must absolutely NOT be based on logical fallacies!

  116. Parentlessness by freak0fnature · · Score: 1

    44% of single mother families are in poverty, who knows how many of those mothers are even around when working more than one job. If no one teaches them the basics, who will? Only 12% of families with both parents at home are in poverty, and in most cases, at least one parent is around (if they were both working 2 jobs, they wouldn't be in poverty). Sounds like the real problem is single mother families...one could argue this is a moral problem, stepping away from traditional families to the lifestyles we live now.

  117. What about Vegans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be interesting to see the effect of low protein diets amongst the rich on brain development.
    The nutrition lacking diet of the poor definitely contributes to lack of brain development.
    And of course the idea that someone with a bigger brain becomes rich and passes that on to their children is unacceptable.
    It would also be interesting to study the differences between wealthy people of color vs the impoverished.
    contrasted with white poor vs white rich. Are the same mechanisms in play?

  118. Modest Proposal - Stop paying children for sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The study does not look at single parent minors who have given birth.
    We give welfare and subsidies to children who have babies, especially when the father cannot be found.
    We are paying minors to have sex. They also tend to STAY IN POVERTY their whole live.
    You can see multiple generations of unwed mothers staying in poverty.
    Break that chain and you cut off the bottom part of that poverty/brain growth chart.
    However that would hurt the democrat party and we can't have that.

  119. Reverse the premise by timchampion · · Score: 1

    Every time I see a study like this, I reverse the premise and see if it makes sense. In this case, I would ask this. Instead of poverty cause low brain development, does low brain development cause poverty. I would argue that much of IQ is inherited, either through nature or nurture. To put it bluntly, stupid parents tend to have stupid kids. Its also clear that a lower IQ very much limits your earning potential - thus puts your family in poverty.

    So, I think this study is balogne. All it says is poor people tend to be on the lower end of the IQ scale, and so are their kids.

  120. Re:So What by houghi · · Score: 2

    That is you personal opinion. I know I would not want to live forever. That does not mean I want to die soon, nor that I am suicidal.

    And yes, the world is as cold and hard as we want it to be. e.g. what is important is in the first place not living forever. It is living a healthy and productive live.

    Unfortunatly that is not what hmankind wants. We want money, not health. We could easily give food and medicial attention to everybody in the world. We decided that money and power is of higher importance.

    We do want death. We kill. We let others starve. We let them be unable to get medical attention, although we have the knowledge to help. We decide that even if this is available, we put our kids in harms way by not giving them vacinations.

    Some people do wish well upon others, but they are a minority. I am guilty of this as well. Why do I have so many clothes when others have nothing? Why do I need a new computer every X years? Why do I not live in a smaller house? Why do I need a car, when alternatives are possible?

    Look at those things before you say you want eternal life and see if you REALLY want to change things. I bet you don't.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  121. 30 years too early by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

    Strange, I read that the cause of this was high amounts of lead in the environment. Why is it that all of a sudden the low tax rate is the cause of it?

    Not for the 1930s. It was only till the 60's that lead (in the form of BOTH lead paint and lead gasoline additive) started playing a statistical significant role.

  122. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a choice where I live and work. I chose the US in the 90s, and I do not regret that choice, not even when I have to deal with our healthcare (which is the only thing I think is done better elsewhere). Pre- or post- Obamacare, with my experience of other healthcare systems, the changes are not worth commenting on. It was terrible, it is terrible, but as long as I have a good income, it's survivable.

    But also in other aspects, the U.S. is a pretty bad choice. The laws are crazy, the government cannot be trusted, the democracy is more or less broken, as is the legal system, crime is high, roads are mediocre at best, public transport is mostly absent, the culture is bland and boring, decent food is hard to find and religion is still very influential in many aspects of life. That being said, the people are generally nice, real estate and cars are very cheap, taxes are relatively low (but extremely complicated), you are pretty safe from invasion by other countries, the nature is great and there is lots of space.

    Living in the U.S. was probably a somewhat sensible choice in the 1990s if there were well-paid jobs in your field over there. Now, not so much. Even though some of the problems I mentioned have actually improved, the risk of the government ruining your life has increased vastly and the prospects of changing something about that hve reduced. While this is true for many countries, the U.S. have been hit especially badly by such effects.

  123. Handouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So every child that is born gets 10 million dollars from the government, problem solved! How about democrats get the hell away from the education system, they are the ones keeping kids stupid so they can control them, let the Private sector run the schools. Get rid of Unions at least would improve the education a lot.

  124. k by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Teenage baby immigrant that grew up in the "projects" now earning 100k designing and developing backend from messenger apps to credit card processing.

    Shout out to other "ghetto hackers". Keep grinding.

  125. Environment All.... by Rampantz · · Score: 1

    Poverty generally gives a good a idea of what kind of environment the child is growing up in, along with the diet and education available. Environmental effects are massive on a humans development, all the way down to which genes are activated, and which one are not. Effects at this level leave the potential consequences immeasurable. Social Classism is a huge fucking issue, and its unfortunate how blind anyone unaffected by it is.

  126. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    I know I would not want to live forever.

    You're weird.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  127. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not about staying on top. People have a right to own guns to protect themselves, everyone don't have a police officer staying in their house. If a guy comes into your house intent to kill you have seconds to protect yourself you don't have time to call and wait for police.

    It is not made possible by taxes, it is made possible by people who work to pay those taxes, the government hampers the ability for people to work by regulations and taking too much in taxes.

    You don't know how much some poor person get do you? They get a lot. I know people who TRY to stay unemployed because they get so much that the amount they get by having a job is not worth it. The best way to get people smarter is to give them less handouts and get out of the way of businesses.

  128. Re:So What by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    probably not the hardest thing we will face in our lifetimes.

    Uh.....it is hard.....so far everyone who has tried has died doing so.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  129. Re: So What by dwillden · · Score: 1

    But with the exception of the very first generation of recipients that is NOT what it was meant to be. It was supposed to be a forced investment towards retirement with a little extra to aid the first generation of recipients. But then congress repeatedly raided that huge stockpile of money leaving it now little more than a vault full of IOU's and turning it into how you described it. But it was not supposed to be the way it is.

    --
    I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
  130. Re:So What by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I like this. It also fits the Cain and Abel hunter-gatherer vs agriculturalist interpretation.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  131. Re:So What by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    In feudalism, and in certain forms of tribalism, the chief/King and his family eat first, and then everybody else eats what is left over from their table. (in Calapuya Chinook, the title of the chief was the Hias Mucktymuck- quite literally "the dude sitting at the head of the table", from which we get the saying "Lord High MucktyMuck"). I'd call that a very powerful selection mechanism.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  132. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And what was it _before_ Prohibition?

    Don't just ignore very significant factors because they don't fit your narrative.

  133. Re: So What by dasunt · · Score: 1

    That may be so, but certainly not because they'd miss Big Gov.

    Nobody in the 1930s would miss a government-provided social safety net? They wouldn't miss food stamps, housing and heat assistance, medical care for the poor, or unemployment insurance?

    Just what do you think the economy was doing in the 1930s?

  134. Re:So What by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    2nd potential mechanism. Due to competition for rare leadership positions, serfs showing leadership potential are killed outright, leaving behind only those with brains enough to do the job that the lord wants them to do. Once a dynasty and traditional economy are established, eight nor nine generations of this and you'll end up with a genetic separation between "noble blood/highborn" and "serf/lowborn" populations.

    For an extreme comedic version of this, see https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCscVT3d-EEQsq-5rPozTyJw/, these English actors portrayed the four class English system perfectly, complete with simulated IQ levels.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  135. mod parent up insightful [eom] by Ionized · · Score: 1

    no text

  136. Attention Smart People!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check Your "Brain Privilege".

    You undoubtedly discriminate against dumb people without realizing it. And that's wrong because it's not their fault. We should have Affirmative Action that promotes dumb people ahead of smart people so they are proportionally represented.

  137. Re: So What by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

    I don't see how anything you said has anything to do with what I said.

  138. Re: So What by sudon't · · Score: 1

    Two things I find interesting about today's right-wing thinking. One, is that they seem to not understand where the wealthy get their money. It comes from the rest of us. Two, is how poor and working-class people will defend this right-wing nonsense.

    --
    -- sudon't

    Air-ride Equipped

  139. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the big problem with Social Security is that it assumes that each generation will have 3+ kids per family. The Baby Boomers and the generations after it did not reproduce at any rate near that, so every year, there are more people who are receiving benefits compared to the people who are paying in. It's not anything specific to SS. Europeans and other countries are having the same problems with their entitlement systems too. That is one reason for the push to provide amnesty to people who are in the US illegally in order to get more of them paying taxes (as well as providing another locked in voting block). The problem with that is they will also consume more benefits once they are eligible for them and it will be a wash at best.

  140. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the fuel taxes that are supposed to pay for the upkeep of those roads and bridges has A) never been adjusted for inflation and B) has been spent on other Congressional pet projects that have nothing to do with those roads and bridges. Correct those points, and a it wouldn't take too long to get that infrastructure fixed.

    The Feds spend about $700B a year on 120+ different "anti-poverty" programs and the states kick in about another $300B on their own (Spending on Iraq was around $150B/year...that's a big difference). This has resulted in the typical family that is on assistance who typically has a part time min-wage job receiving benefits that are the equivalent buying power of having a $60K/year job. If they earn a little too much, they don't qualify any more and their benefits are cut. It would be more cost effective to eliminate all of those 120+ programs and implement Friedman's "negative income tax". It would allow people to work their way out of poverty instead of trapping them and eliminate heaps of bureaucratic waste.

  141. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And as an adult, you pay taxes for the current children to enjoy education, protection and other services. Social security does not enter the equation. It is a form of compulsory insurance that is not inherently related to other public services and the means to pay for them.

  142. Re: So What by Optic7 · · Score: 1

    Without taxes, there is no law enforcement. Without law enforcement, there is no security. No one is tough enough to guarantee their own security without organizing with like minded and skilled people. Once they have organized, they decide that they don't be keeping themselves secure, they are protecting others as well, and... start collecting taxes.

    Here's a humorous clip related to what you are saying (not a Rickroll - it's a comedy sketch): https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  143. Re: So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't really know what you are talking about.

    I have friends working as highly paid professionals in Sweden, France and Poland, army mates in the 'security' business in Bulgaria, and my sister is in charge of her company's China manufacturing. I, myself am an IT director for one of the last after-market auto-manufacturers that still have all of their production in the US. I think that I am pretty well qualified to judge.

    The laws are crazy

    No, they are not, no more than the ones everywhere else. They are protecting big companies, and cater to the average voter's beliefs and prejudices. I'm lucky to be a whitish male married to a white woman. None of the bigotry affects me, and I'm pretty sure that anyone who wants to put me under surveillance can do it, and I don't care. When I applied to MIT, I listed 'military counter intelligence' in CV. Nothing to hide, and I don't shit where I eat.

    the government cannot be trusted

    They can be trusted to work in their self-interest, and that mean being in the pockets of big corporations... while making their voters feel good about themselves. Do you have any idea how much better this is than the outright religious fanatics, the posturing sabre rattlers, the robber barons, the organized criminals, etc... who are in charge in quite a few places? I trust the governments of a few European countries more than the one in the US. But the one in the US is better for me and mine.

    the democracy is more or less broken, as is the legal system

    Sure. I'm not the one that this is hurting, though, and I lost the ability to feel good about myself by sacrificing for other people in '89. I may have started to remember since I got married, and it may change if we have kids. For now, I don't bother voting, and pay my speeding tickets without complaints... Given that two of my Persian friends have whip marks on their backs, I consider myself quite lucky.

    crime is high

    In the US? Are you kidding me? Stay out of a few well known areas, and there's no problem. I lock one of my cars, and that's because it's an old manual facing downhill - I'm worried about some kids managing to let it roll down the driveway. I put the roof up only because I found out that cats like to sleep inside. Last year a few retarded local college students decided to shoot a robbery movie and didn't tell anyone. The cops came and fucking disarmed them of their props when they hesitated before dropping them. At the same time, my friends in Bulgaria live in walled villas a 1km away from anyone else, and keep 3-4 Karakachans for security... and my friends are supposed to be the scary guys... As from my friends from Sweeden, they will not shut up about how things have changed for the worse since the '90s. France? Well, they are writing internal memos targeting Romas, rounding them up and shipping them to Bulgaria and Romania without bothering to find out where they're originally from.

    roads are mediocre at best

    Not the ones I drive. And I have seen how Bulgaria and Russia's roads wash away in the rain because too many people each replaces 10% of the materials with crap.

    public transport is mostly absent

    Why should I care? I drive against traffic.

    the culture is bland and boring, decent food is hard to find

    What are you smoking? I have two Armenian, one Serbian, and one Polish bakeries in waking distance, two college bakeries in which they sell their students' course projects, and more Persian/Pakistani/Afgan restaurants in a ten minute drive than I can visit in a month. Hell, one of the Persian restaurant is so authentic, that the service is scary and offensive, and the hooka and cigarette smoke obscures the patio tables.

    religion is still very influential in many aspects of life.

    Not where I live. Get enough Armenians, Persians, Eastern Orthodox, Polish Catholics, and of course a bunch of Protestants together, and as long as I don't stick my ath

  144. Re: So What by hawkfish · · Score: 1

    Total government expenditures in the US were around 10% of GDP in 1930. Was the US a lawless hellhole at 10%?

    Cause it's around 40% today.

    No it isn't. More like 16% according to the World Bank

    --
    You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
  145. Re:So What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yes, the world is as cold and hard as we want it to be. e.g. what is important is in the first place not living forever. It is living a healthy and productive live.

    The thing is, you don't 'just die', you die of some cause, and 'old age' is not one of them. Either you die through violence, which is regrettable and something that can be mitigated, you die through accident, which we are already doing things to prevent, or you die from disease. The first two are like "snap, an' you're dead" over varying but short time spans. Disease on the other hand is typically a long and emiserating experience. Even if you resign yourself to an eventual death, and do a good job to avoid acute causes of death, and don't similarly resign yourself to suffering emiserating disease, then something has to be done to treat and cure all diseases. If that is actually successful, then typical expectations of getting old and dying won't occur in the timescales we are accustomed to.

    Living thousands of years could become the norm if medical science follows the accelerated arc that we've seen over the last century. I'm not making predictions for when this might occur, but the model of spending all your education up front in the first 25 years of life, really won't be applicable to a life of 1000 (healthy) years, and extending that out to 250 years is not a plausible option either. Fortunately the most intelligent people have already found that peer learning is effective today, and will be effective into the future regardless of lifetime.

  146. Isn't it OLD news? by NewYork · · Score: 1

    How Poverty Taxes the Brain;
    Scientists have discovered that being poor actually impairs our cognitive abilities;
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/...

  147. Re:So What by houghi · · Score: 1

    I know all about this. My great-aunt died when she was 115. Not only that, but she gave her body to science. Because of her, we know a bit more about aging.

    She was healthy till the end and died of stomache cancer. She also often said "Now is enough. Now I want to die."

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  148. Hahahahaha by Tyrannicsupremacy · · Score: 1

    Joke article. Talk about correlation not being causation. They have it completely backwards.

    --
    http://i.cubeupload.com/T6cyLu.png
  149. Pure communist propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another study found that poor people all breathe air. This must be stopped.

  150. Pure communist propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another study found that all people with small brains breathe air. This must be stopped.