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Robots Step Into the Backbreaking Agricultural Work That Immigrants Won't Do

HughPickens.com writes: Ilan Brat reports at the WSJ that technological advances are making it possible for robots to handle the backbreaking job of gently plucking ripe strawberries from below deep-green leaves, just as the shrinking supply of available fruit pickers has made the technology more financially attractive. "It's no longer a problem of how much does a strawberry harvester cost," says Juan Bravo, inventor of Agrobot, the picking machine. "Now it's about how much does it cost to leave a field unpicked, and that's a lot more expensive." The Agrobot costs about $100,000 and Bravo has a second, larger prototype in development. Other devices similarly are starting to assume delicate tasks in different parts of the fresh-produce industry, from planting vegetable seedlings to harvesting lettuce to transplanting roses. While farmers of corn and other commodity crops replaced most of their workers decades ago with giant combines, growers of produce and plants have largely stuck with human pickers—partly to avoid maladroit machines marring the blemish-free appearance of items that consumers see on store shelves. With workers in short supply, "the only way to get more out of the sunshine we have is to elevate the technology," says Soren Bjorn.

American farmers have in recent years resorted to bringing hundreds of thousands of workers in from Mexico on costly, temporary visas for such work. But the decades-old system needs to be replaced because "we don't have the unlimited labor supply we once did," says Rick Antle. "Americans themselves don't seem willing to take the harder farming jobs," says Charles Trauger, who has a farm in Nebraska. "Nobody's taking them. People want to live in the city instead of the farm. Hispanics who usually do that work are going to higher paying jobs in packing plants and other industrial areas." The labor shortage spurred Tanimura & Antle Fresh Foods, one of the country's largest vegetable farmers, to buy a Spanish startup called Plant Tape, whose system transplants vegetable seedlings from greenhouse to field using strips of biodegradable material fed through a tractor-pulled planting device. "This is the least desirable job in the entire company," says Becky Drumright. With machines, "there are no complaints whatsoever. The robots don't have workers' compensation, they don't take breaks."

285 comments

  1. There's a Crack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a Crack in the World!

  2. Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Iamthecheese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While structural unemployment is a progressive circumstance that will hurt a lot of people very badly if it isn't handled properly I do hope these robots are good enough and cheap enough to replace human labor. Technological unemployment is a first world problem if anything is. That said, when someone says an American won't do the job what they mean is, "I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job"

    If we don't define the terms properly we'll end up with solutions that don't fit the problems.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That said, when someone says an American won't do the job what they mean is, "I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job"

      Meh, call it whatever you like.

      If an employer and worker are unable to agree on a wage, regardless of ethnicity, then they will go their separate ways. Hopefully the worker can find a better paid job and the employer can find cheaper labour.

    2. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good strawberries are already fucking expensive. how much are you willing to pay for them if everyone is paid your living wage?

    3. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      No doubt they don't pay much, but even migrant labor needs some jobs to migrate to. Seasonal employment just doesn't work when there isn't work within a thousand miles during some seasons. Arranging long distance transportation and lodging for families every couple of months is a serious challenge, particularly when migrant labor is used as cover for smuggling of people and contraband.

    4. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job

      Stop using bullshit doublespeak. A "living wage" is exactly what these people are being paid BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT DYING. Nobody is starving. I submit to you, good sir, that, by definition, is a living wage. If you want to mean something else then use ACTUAL WORDS. What you're doing is intellectually dishonest.

    5. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by randomencounter · · Score: 1

      It's not just a matter of "paying a living wage", it has to be a wage high enough to lure people out of the city to do the job, into the unknown countryside.

      That, and city kids will take time to adjust to the physically demanding work, so they won't be as productive at first, either, and trying to force things will result in even more injuries than normal (farm work is already some of the most dangerous out there).

      So the farmers would end up stuck paying more for less, the workers would be stressed and unhappy, and everybody loses.

      The migrant laborers who do this work year after year actually know what they are doing, and their labor is woefully undervalued.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    6. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

      it has to be a wage high enough to lure people out of the city to do the job

      Yep

      So the farmers would end up stuck paying more for less, the workers would be stressed and unhappy, and everybody loses.

      The migrant laborers who do this work year after year actually know what they are doing, and their labor is woefully undervalued.

      No, everyone doesn't lose. Anyone lured out of the city by high pay who decides to stick it out for the high pay ( or the country lifestyle together with enough pay to make up the difference ) wins. You know they win because they don't quit and move back to the city. If too many do this, then the wage wasn't high enough, and should be raised. If it is truly impossible to pay enough then other alternatives should be considered such as using the land for something other than that crop, or robots.

      And if it ends up being cheaper to use robots, then so be it. Robots are coming soon anyway. I realize migrants go home, but it's better they not be given the chance to put down roots. Less people is always better. That means you need less robots to make life good.

      --
      ...
    7. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by randomencounter · · Score: 1

      There are always exceptions, people who find their calling in life in places that you wouldn't expect.

      I expect that in this case it's going to go to the machines, though.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    8. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do hard work in the country when the govt can pay you to sit on your ass? If someone can get the equivalent of a $50-60K job while one the dole, why would they move to make $10/hr from Farmer Brown picking fruit?

    9. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by trout007 · · Score: 2

      Strawberries are typically grown as annuals. I live in Florida and we have many acres of abandoned orange groves still producing oranges with zero input from anyone. It is simply too expensive to pick them and bring them to market. Nobody will pay that much for an orange. It's interesting because every once in a while when OJ prices spike due to a bad harvest somewhere you will see people show up at these groves and clean them out. But typically they just fall off the tree and rot.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    10. Re: Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently there are no homeless people in your made up world

    11. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If technological unemployment is a first world problem, then China is a first world country. Improving education to lift the population out of poverty is also a developing nation problem. Dropping healthcare costs to allow 100% of the population to get service without going into bancruptcy is a developing country problem. Have you ever been to a first world country? Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and maybe even Canada comes to mind.

    12. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the job will be filled by a cheap robot or someone who doesn't need/want a "living wage" (students living with parents, etc.) then the job shouldn't pay a living wage. I don't why anybody thinks a fast-food place should be offering enough pay to provide for a family.

    13. Re: Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Homeless people aren't starving to death.

    14. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "good strawberries are already expensive. how much are you willing to pay for them if everyone is paid your living wage?"

      Are you wiling to work for next to nothing in order that others might have them cheap?

    15. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by GameMaster · · Score: 2

      Yea, I find it a little funny (in a sad, depressing, sort of way). We have a short memory as a country/culture. Most people today don't realize that these are the exact same arguments slave owners used to use to justify the continuance of slavery (and, almost certainly, then used to justify the sharecropping system after slavery was ended). Instead of "I can't find American's to do the job", they used to argue "I won't be able to find a white person to do the job". It's all complete bullshit.

      The simple fact is, if you're not paying someone enough to live off of and/or you are putting them in a work environment that will literally destroy their body over their career then you are just vermin living off the misery of others. A great example of this was, a while back, when Steven Colbert spoke about illegal immigration in front of a congressional committee. It was posted to YouTube because it was a rare opportunity to hear him speak out of character but what really got my attention was the gentleman who spoke immediately after him. The guy in question was an illegal immigrant rights/labor activist who was there to protest the horrible working conditions (extreme temperatures without adequate water; poor medical services in case of emergencies such as heat stroke or heat related heart attacks; too many hours of work to be healthy; etc.). You know, all those things that make these into jobs "American's don't want/won't do"... It's not that the illegal immigrants want to do them (in those conditions and at that pay) any more than the Americans do, it just that in the case of the illegal immigrants, the farm owners can prey on their higher level of desperation.

      --

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    16. Re:Allow me to be the first to call bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how much hand-assembly (and maintenance) those robots require. There's jobs there somewhere.

  3. In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    we don't have the unlimited labor supply we once did = we don't have an unlimited amount of "slave labor"

    And I say the above as an opinion. I base that on the unwillingness of the businesses wanting to pay higher wages which would solve this issue. Or am I incorrect about this?

    1. Re:In other words... by dywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      same old same old.

      they've been able to keep wages, and the minimum wage, depressed so long that the labor force is shrinking not through a lack of potential workers, but through a lack of willingness for people to work for unlivable wages. if wages kept pace with productivity, as they had for the longest time, the median wage would about 140k/yr, and the minimum wage would be ~20/hr.

      this has the effect of preserving the elite's status without requiring them to provide for a strong middle class to buy their products.
      instead they preserve their relative status by keeping everyone else's financial status depressed.

      you'd almost think it's intentional.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    2. Re:In other words... by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

      i always thought it would make a great conspiracy dystopian story where the superrich, with everything automated, don't need us anymore

      so they simply kill us all off

      the earth reduced to 700,000 souls from 7,000,000,000 in a matter of days (some sort of highly infectious agent?)

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    3. Re:In other words... by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's short-sighted and stupid.

      The end result will be torches and pitchforks. And even (some of) the rich know this.

    4. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Convince the rabble that vaccines don't matter and let the problem sort itself out?

    5. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      we don't have the unlimited labor supply we once did = we don't have an unlimited amount of "slave labor"

      And I say the above as an opinion. I base that on the unwillingness of the businesses wanting to pay higher wages which would solve this issue. Or am I incorrect about this?

      Yeah, you've missed something here I think. No-one's mentioned anything about how the slaves escaped or what's being done to have them returned to their owners. The article also suggests that they were previously paying these slaves a meagre amount (rather an odd waste of money). Finally, I believe this is based in the US which actually has laws against owning slaves (could be wrong on this, IANAL).

      All things considered, I highly doubt that the business owners are lamenting the loss of "unlimited amounts of slave labor". Far more likely is their describing the loss of "unlimited amounts of cheap labor". This hunch is made all the more plausible by the observation that "slave labor" and "cheap labor" are commonly conflated by the highly privelaged.

      Finally, paying higher wages could only hope to solve the problem in the short term. If the workers are not capable of earning their wages then the business will collapse and the jobs will evaporate. I would not describe such an outcome as "solving the issue".

    6. Re:In other words... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      And I say the above as an opinion. I base that on the unwillingness of the businesses wanting to pay higher wages which would solve this issue. Or am I incorrect about this?

      You are incorrect. If the business paid higher wages, they would have to raise the price of strawberries to cover the cost. Then consumers wouldn't buy the strawberries, and would buy something less labor intensive instead, like watermelons. Then the business would fire the strawberry pickers, and switch to growing watermelons.

    7. Re:In other words... by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      if a disease can spread because it can find enough vectors since not enough vaccinate, you are also giving the disease time and space to tinker, and perhaps evolve a new strain that existing vaccines don't protect against

      so: yup. but that's less superrich killing and more superstupid killing us

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    8. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What will torches and pitchforks do against terminator style robots? Or drone swarms hitting you 30,000 feet from above?

      You laugh, however this is the logical outcome of the path we have taken. Most rich folk do not want to intentionally kill the lower classes. They are not all evil sadistic bastards.

      However, the 0.01%ers are just as keen as defending their property and family as you are. So when true AI eliminates the need for ALL human labor, the vast vast vast VAAAAST majority of us are no longer needed in order to keep the 0.01%ers living their lives of luxury we will look at them for survival. And they will defend themselves quite brutally. In the end, if there is no need for billions upon billions of untold humans, there will not be.

      It is quite a grim future we have in store for ourselves......

    9. Re:In other words... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      i always thought it would make a great conspiracy dystopian story where the superrich, with everything automated, don't need us anymore so they simply kill us all off the earth reduced to 700,000 souls from 7,000,000,000 in a matter of days (some sort of highly infectious agent?)

      Sounds like the plot of Helix.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    10. Re: In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Grim" doesn't even begin to describe it.

    11. Re:In other words... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      we don't have the unlimited labor supply we once did = we don't have an unlimited amount of "slave labor"

      Immigrant labor is even "better" than literal slave labor because it is cheaper. You don't have to care for your employees. If they get sick or die or whatever, that's not your problem because you don't own them. And if you don't want to pay them, you just inform the INS that you have "discovered" that you have a high number of illegal employees, and would they please come pick them up, perhaps right before or even on payday?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, plot twist?

      The super rich, having vanquished the threat of mass uprising, end up finding that the plague they unleashed can (the horrors) actually infect them too!

    13. Re:In other words... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Then someformer middle class hacker pwons the killbots and gives them a new mission. Suddenly, the gated communities are full of 0.1%ers roasting on spits.

    14. Re:In other words... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, most farmers or anyone else that produces a commodity do not have that much control over what they can sell the product for. Sure if the farmer sells directly to people at markets or any other venue, they can raise the price as they see fit. However, most do not have that option. Given that strawberries are perishable items that can't be stored for long, they don't have as much flexibility as grain farmers who can store the crop and wait for prices to go up. Instead, if growing strawberries is unprofitable, they'll switch to something else like you mentioned. If enough people do that, then the supply goes down and the price will eventually go up if demand doesn't drop too much.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    15. Re: In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Manna" by Marshall Brain. Free to read!
      http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

    16. Re:In other words... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      You aren't rich if you don't have poor people working for you. If the rich elites wipe out the poor it just means the top 1% become the new rich, the bottom 30% become the middle class, and the rest become the new poor.

    17. Re:In other words... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 2

      The core problem is that technology is reducing the market value of unskilled/low-skilled human labor below the level that someone can survive on. This is an inevitable consequence of automation, and it's one we're not really prepared mentally to handle, because it goes against all of our core assumptions. After all, human labor has been the core element of production since the dawn of history. We're primed to think that if you're willing to work hard, you should not just survive but get ahead, and that's not the case anymore. You can't start in the mail room and work your way up. You can't even get a mail room job most likely, because the MailBot 9000 handles that now.

      We're reacting with the tools we've used in the past - subsidies and price floors, in the form of social safety net programs (which weren't meant to do that), and a minimum wage. We're going to need something better, because eventually things will start breaking even worse. What happens when consumers increasingly lack the money to buy commodities the robots produce? You start having breakdowns in the markets because price signals aren't functioning as expected.

      So what do we do? Probably something like a guaranteed basic income - distribute some portion of the value of the robots' production so everyone can afford the basics to survive. At that point you can get rid of the minimum wage laws, because nobody needs to earn some minimum amount from labor to survive.

    18. Re:In other words... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The core problem is that technology is reducing the market value of unskilled/low-skilled human labor below the level that someone can survive on.

      Except that in the past two decades, more than a billion people have been lifted out of poverty, as incomes at the bottom of the economic ladder have surged. You might want to start with a "core problem" that has a stronger connection to reality.

      Or did you mean that people in rich countries with below median incomes (the bottom half of the top 10% globally) have not been doing well?

    19. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most rich folk do not want to intentionally kill the lower classes.

      Of course not. Where's the fun in being rich if there are no peons to look down on? You think the folks between the top 0.9% and top 1.0% want to be the bottom rung? Hell no.

    20. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no such thing as a rich country.

      There are countries which happen to contain a lot of resources and many rich people. But in those countries there are still people who have trouble meeting basic living needs, things like food, water, shelter, and cleanliness.

      You're pretending that economic advancement in other countries has benefitted everyone?

      You're lying. It's as simple as that. You're either lying to others with disingenuous arguments, or you're lying to yourself.

    21. Re:In other words... by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      if everything is automated, there is no more poor or middle class

      besides, a poor country like the philippines: everyone has a maid and a driver. even the maids have maids and drivers

      having people work for you is not proof of being rich. it's a proof of overpopulation

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    22. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember that article from last year and I still think the same thing now that I thought then: the guy is desperate to continue feeling richer than the rest of us. The reality is, for all that the so-called income inequality statistics show otherwise, that this guy is actually much LESS rich than he used to be.

      Why? He's completely failed to take into account quality of life inflation. Think about it: you can tap into virtually any knowledge or entertainment resource from the computer you're carrying in your pocket right now. Video chat Dick Tracy style with vast swaths of the planet. Your grocery store is stocked with an amazing variety of foods and drinks that were considered luxuries or inaccessible just a few decades ago. Even the lowest among us have access to health care and drugs unimaginable at the beginning of the last century. Over all we've never had it better.

      The sad fact, for the author of the article anyway, is that all his extra cash doesn't really buy him much more of a quality of life. Are his information or entertainment options better than ours? Not really. Does he have access to food and drink that's better than us? Again, not so much. Surely his healthcare is better? Maybe, maybe not. And the list goes on.

      Is his life better for being richer? Sure. But, there's a practical limit to the number of planes and houses and pools he can consume. Is his life 1000x better or even 100x better than ours? Probably not. Increasing automation isn't going to erode our quality of life so much as it is going to take all the fun out of his. He might as well be collecting leaves for all the good his extra money is going to do for him.

    23. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm thinking Kingsmen on this one.

    24. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still some kind of min wage to stop the company store abuse

    25. Re:In other words... by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Increasing automation isn't going to erode our quality of life so much as it is going to take all the fun out of his. He might as well be collecting leaves for all the good his extra money is going to do for him.

      He makes this point himself - I recall he talks about buying maybe 2 or 3 pairs of "work pants" a year.

        I don't get how a guy who stands up, and says "Hey, things are pretty unequal, and maybe we should do something about that or there will be some unpleasant civil unrest - seriously, how many more pairs of pants do I need?" is coming off as actually being all "Waaah, the proles are having a better life and that makes my life less enjoyable."

      All that stuff you talked about? Nice groceries, tech goods, better healthcare? That's stuff for the middle classes. That's for people with good jobs that pay a lot more than minimum wage. But the more automation we have, the less middle class we'll have that can afford them. The reason there is a squeezed middle is because on one side, we have robots, and the other, we have foreign workers who'll work for less.

      Well, here's the thing. The cheap foreign labour is now being replaced. Initially, by even more desperate poor brown people. But increasingly, by robots. Companies like Foxconn, not noted for their enlightened policy on worker welfare, are now replacing their workers with robots.

      Productivity, on the upswing for over 5 decades, is now dropping. Not because the actual labour a single worker can do is less, but because the amount that's needed is less - because people can't afford the fruits of that labour. Like you said, how much can one rich guy consume?

      The guy who took a pay cut from $1M to $70k, so he could pay his staff $70k minimum wage gets it. He's a surfer dude. $70k buys him all the knarly waves he can hang 10 on, and then some. Paying his workers a decent wage gets him 2 things - a workforce with great loyalty and no worries getting in the way of increasing the value of his business, and a feeling of doing the right thing that $930k dollars just can't buy you (in your own bank account).

      The answer is to look at that million bucks and not to think "How much happiness can it buy me?", but "How much happiness can this buy?"

    26. Re:In other words... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Well, certainly I should caveat that I mean "in this country, with minimal acceptable living standards."

      And yes - insane numbers of people in underdeveloped countries have gone from abject poverty, living in a squalid shack with sketchy food (or on the edge of hunger even), to something better, but that's because their society is nowhere near this stage of development. They'll get there eventually, and good for them - but in the meantime, that still doesn't help someone who lives here, with our cost of living.

      Now, certainly people here could probably manage to stay alive on the current actual value of labor, if they were willing to tolerate the same abysmal living conditions, but people today in the US are rightly horrified by such things, and we expect better. Our minimal living standards are high, at least compared to undeveloped or developing world nations - and that's a good thing.

    27. Re:In other words... by dywolf · · Score: 1

      speaking of which....

      Here's an article about the lower half ot the 1% having trouble buying influence in the next election, thanks to the Citizen's United and McCutcheon cases:

      "The bottom half of the top 1 percent is getting a sense of what it is like to be a political spectator in the country’s exclusionary wealth primary."

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    28. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, I don't mean to dispute your central premise: increasing automation is a risk to the livelihood of the unskilled. It may be true that we need to consider a minimum income in the future; actually, I'd support the idea right now if we could agreed that we'd completely replace all other forms of federal assistance with it.

      What I do take issue with is his premise that money is happiness or, more specifically, that the amount of money he has versus the amount I have has some material impact on the happiness of either one of us. I'm not impoverished in the least, neither in terms of finance or happiness, if he makes another $100 million dollars tomorrow and every day after that.

      Increasing automation brings with it the promise that our overall standard of living continues to rise and to make his piles and piles of money increasingly irrelevant. Take our strawberry picking machine for example. Let's say implementing this machine means that strawberries become so cheap and abundant that everyone is able to include them as part of their diet. Aren't we all better off?

    29. Re:In other words... by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      What I do take issue with is his premise that money is happiness or, more specifically, that the amount of money he has versus the amount I have has some material impact on the happiness of either one of us.

      Money is happiness, up to a certain point - that point is probably about $44k per year in the United States. The point at which you start to see diminishing returns is the point at which you no longer have to worry about money, where you have all the bottom tiers of Maslow's Hierarchy under control and can work on the top end.

      Sure, it matters not to me that he has a yacht and a lease on a Lear jet. I work (indirectly) for a similar billionaire entrepreneur. I earn a good wage, my mortgage is paid, I live within my means, I live in a country with a good social healthcare system (for now..). I don't have to struggle to survive. In the status quo, the impact on my personal life is minimal.

      But there are plenty of people who do have to struggle. The people working two or three jobs and still not keeping their head above water. The people who live in the richest nation on Earth but have a healthcare condition that makes them choose between food and medicine. They are the people who see that yacht and Lear jet and see red. The phrase always trotted out here is "the politics of envy". This is bullshit. They don't envy him his jet and his yacht - they wouldn't know what the fuck to do with them. They are angry, not envious, that he has so much, and they, the people who work for businesses that pass enormous wealth to the few are struggling to survive.

      The marginal use of the plutocrat's income may diminish the more he has, but the flipside is also true - the marginal value of his labour is even smaller. Nick says it himself - he's not particularly clever or educated. The qualities that put him where he is today are a high tolerance for risk and a large dose of luck. His labour adds value to the businesses he is involved in, but it doesn't create most of the value. His workers do.

    30. Re:In other words... by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      Kill us all off? No, that's too simple, I think. A scary thought I had the other day while considering all of this: If robots are able to do the vast majority of necessary work, the non-rich will fall into three main, employable categories:
      1) Great artists/entertainers - musicians, painters, actors, prostitutes, and extending to occupations like chefs, who may even be completely attached to a single elite family to fulfill their desires
      2) Highly intelligent - the engineers/scientists who maintain robots and do what little work there is that humans can't do, as well as research and medicine
      3) Lab rats

      The elite will, of course, want to extend their active lives for as long as possible. They'll have part of that second group working on various cures/vaccines/life extenders, which obviously need trials before the elite will use them. Sure, you could import a ton of monkeys... or you could use some of the 180 million unemployed people in the country at that time. We're already at the point where the oligarchy can write a lot of their own laws, so if such a dystopia were to pass it would be easy for them to do away with any laws against testing on humans.

      If one of these participants is really lucky, they'll get the benefit of whatever is being tested with little-to-no downsides, plus pay. If they're only somewhat lucky, they'll die quickly in the trials and their family (if they have one) will get a moderate cash pay out (which is how the rich will ensure the desperate will volunteer). Otherwise they'll come out deformed, mentally and/or physically, but still be paid.

  4. Take me now, Lord by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    Man, I never even imagined seeing a time when we ran short of Mexicans.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Take me now, Lord by Rei · · Score: 5, Funny

      So the US has hit Peak Mexican? Is it possible to recover more of the remaining Mexican population by fracking their cities with high pressure steam?

      --
      "...but Republicans plan to come back with a new plan, where they just slash the tires on all the ambulances."
    2. Re:Take me now, Lord by bluegutang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mexico is not so poor anymore. Its per capita income is similar to some European countries (like Bulgaria), and higher than that in the border regions with the US. Combined with the stagnant US economy, this means fewer Mexicans want to work in the US than in the past.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

    3. Re:Take me now, Lord by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So the US has hit Peak Mexican?

      We hit peak Mexican in 2008. Since then, the net flow has been negative (more people returning to Mexico than arriving). The Latino population is still growing because of a higher birthrate, but at that point they aren't "Mexicans", but native-born American citizens.

    4. Re:Take me now, Lord by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GDP isn't income. Also, Bulgaria is seriously poor; last I heard, the mean yearly salary was around 8000 USD.

    5. Re:Take me now, Lord by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mexico is not so poor anymore

      Mexico didn't used to be so poor. By 1970, it was quite a well-developed country with a strong middle class, but horribly corrupt practices in the 1970s set the stage for economic disaster in the early 1980s and again in the early 1990s. NAFTA helped stabilize their economy and start generating real growth again. Assuming long-term stability, it would not be unexpected to see Mexican GPD per capita double within the next 20-30 years, joining the US and Canada as economic powerhouses and making any US investments in a border fence seem silly in hindsight.

    6. Re:Take me now, Lord by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      While Mexico has become wealthier, the gap is still huge:

      USA: $30,932 or possibly $38,000
      Mexico: $4,508

      Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...

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    7. Re:Take me now, Lord by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      While Mexico has become wealthier, the gap is still huge:

      The cost of living in Mexico, however, is similarly less. Property and property taxes, for example, really are that much lower. Food isn't, though. Cars aren't.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Take me now, Lord by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I knew a man that came to the US and had a well paying job for about ten years. He hardly spent any money and I wondered why. One day he quit and I found out he bought some land, a house for his extended family, and a mature business in Mexico. It only took him ten years of work to retire and life like a king. Smart bastard.

    9. Re:Take me now, Lord by ksheff · · Score: 1

      and clothes, electronics, etc, etc. Fuel is much more expensive (ex: gasoline was about $3.80/gallon in Jan) except at cities on the border which are closer to US prices. On top of that, there is a 16.5% tax included in the price of most consumer goods. Because of that, lots of people used to travel to the US to buy clothes, school supplies, and other items for "back to school" time or Christmas. Given the rise in the USD:MXN exchange rate, that's not as attractive any more especially when factoring the cost of fuel to get there (unless you are also buying a few 55 gallon drums of gasoline to sell when you get back home). Income taxes can be higher too.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    10. Re:Take me now, Lord by ksheff · · Score: 1

      More people are moving to Mexico from the US than the other way around since it is easier for them to find jobs at home than it is here. It has been that way for the last few years since the recession.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    11. Re:Take me now, Lord by ksheff · · Score: 1

      The population is also growing from people coming from other parts of Latin America.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    12. Re:Take me now, Lord by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2

      The numbers I cited are purchasing power parity, not raw income. The differences in costs are at least largely factored in already.

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    13. Re:Take me now, Lord by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm confused but it looks like that diagram shows salaries in the United States are five times higher.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    14. Re:Take me now, Lord by Andrewkov · · Score: 1

      Food *is* cheap in Mexico. You can get a kilo of limes for $1, but here in Canada, $1 will get you one lime.

      What I noticed in Mexico, is that anything locally produced (food, clothes, alcohol, etc) is very cheap, anything imported (electronics, imported clothes, etc) are more expensive even than here in Canada.

    15. Re:Take me now, Lord by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Mexico's birth rate has also fallen dramatically in the past few decades.

      In 1970, Mexico had a birth rate of 6.72 births per female, that had been relatively stable around that level for the years prior. After that, it started to drop, and was at 2.22 births per female in 2012. By contrast, the US birth rate was 2.48 in 1970, and has dropped to 1.88 in 2012, below the replacement level of 2.

      What happened? Technology, development, access to family planning/birth control/etc. The same thing has happened in every country that develops past a certain point. In some countries the birth rate has gotten so precariously low that it's having profound effects, creating an aging population with less younger workers to pay for it. We've avoided this somewhat as the US, because despite our falling birth rate, we've made up the difference with immigration. Eventually that's going to stop being the case, because we'll run out of poor places for people to immigrate from (which isn't a bad thing necessarily).

  5. *ehem* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They won't take our jobs!"
    "They wern't ake er jobs!"
    "Rubble rubble rubble"!"

  6. Hispanics replaced by... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So the guys from Mexico will be replace with... hardware from Mexico?

    Stupid immigrant hardware taking the jobs of local hardworking hardware... /sarcasm

    1. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by Rei · · Score: 1

      I don't know how to break it to you, but Mexico is not part of Spain anymore. How did you even get an internet connection back in 1809?

      --
      "...but Republicans plan to come back with a new plan, where they just slash the tires on all the ambulances."
    2. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to break it to you, but "hispanic" is the accepted word for anyone whose ancestry hails from Spain, which covers most Mexicans at some point in their family tree. There are a rare few native people, but they're less common as illegal aliens in the US.

    3. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you really that stupid? I might not be so insulting had you not dished it out yourself.

      https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#safe=off&q=define:hispanic

    4. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by Rei · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but the original article stated "The labor shortage spurred Tanimura & Antle Fresh Foods, one of the country's largest vegetable farmers, to buy a Spanish startup", and its link to the company website brings up a page that starts off with "Plant Tape is a visionary and innovative company founded in Spain".

      The AC responded "So the guys from Mexico will be replace with... hardware from Mexico?"

      Why you're mentioning the word "hispanic" is beyond me.

      --
      "...but Republicans plan to come back with a new plan, where they just slash the tires on all the ambulances."
    5. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by sjames · · Score: 1

      But TFA was mostly talking about picking machines of unspecified origin. It's amazing how much clearer things become when you spend more time looking for how someone else's comment makes sense than you do looking for the smallest detail to pounce on for chest thumping purposes.

    6. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by Rei · · Score: 1

      No, TFA was talking about picking machines from Spain, and even said that they're from Spain. Both of the two systems mentioned, AGROBOT and Plant Tape, are from Spanish companies. The AC saw the word "Spanish" and stupidly thought that means "Mexican".

      The AC said something stupid, I pointed out what they said that was stupid, and that should have been the end of it. Instead we have you trying to pretend that what they said wasn't actually stupid. It was. Let's accept that and move on.

      --
      "...but Republicans plan to come back with a new plan, where they just slash the tires on all the ambulances."
    7. Re:Hispanics replaced by... by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you'd like to move on. It's not fun when someone calls you out on being an asshole.

      Thjjink REALLY hard, where do many things get assembled before sale in the U.S. I know, it hurts your head but it's probably worth it.

      *PLONK*

  7. You're not willing to pay by tomhath · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The choice isn't pay a high wage or pay a low wage.

    The choice is grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries.

    1. Re:You're not willing to pay by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The choice isn't pay a high wage or pay a low wage.

      The choice is grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries.

      But when you consider that the people who used to pick fruit are now working in factories sticking consumer goods in boxes, you have to consider our society's priorities pretty messed up. Aside from water and air, there is nothing as important to human life as food. Why does worker reward not reflect this?

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    2. Re:You're not willing to pay by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or more to the point, to compete with strawberries grown in other countries under whatever conditions they deem acceptable.

      I've long supported the concept of a VAT-equivalent for pollution (PAT = Pollution Added Tax), where goods are taxed at fixed rates for different pollutants embodied by each manufacturing step, goods leaving the PAT zone are rebated, and goods entering the PAT zone are taxed based on an estimate of their embodied pollution, similar to how VAT works with value changes / rebates / taxes. VAT serves as a way to tax goods without unfairly harming the competitiveness of your products and favoring imported goods, and PAT could extend that logic to pollution controls. But maybe PAT isn't enough. Maybe we also need a HRAT, a "Human Rights Added Tax", which imposes extra fees based on things like human rights abuses, poverty wages, etc embodied in the production of a product, to provide a level playing field for countries with higher standards.

      One would have to handle things relatively, of course - a poverty wage in southern California is not the same as a poverty wage in Nigeria, for example, and you don't want to make international sales prohibitive for poor countries simply because their per-capita GDP isn't sufficient. But I'd find it fair to add extra costs at the dock for products produced by factories with inhumane working and living conditions, etc, which keep workers trapped in such conditions by all sorts of means (threats of deportation, threats of violence, unpayable "company store"-type debts, etc). So a strawberry farm in Nigeria paying its workers $2,50 an hour wouldn't be seen as abusive (like one in California would) since that's over double the average national wage and easily meets local cost of living expenses - but a Nigerian farm that left its workers exposed to toxic doses of pesticides and threatened to seize everything their workers own if they try to quit would be seen as abusive even if the nominal salary was $2,50 an hour.

      --
      "...but Republicans plan to come back with a new plan, where they just slash the tires on all the ambulances."
    3. Re:You're not willing to pay by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      People say the average worker isn't making as much as they used to, but I think that people are just buying a lot more stuff than they used to. Strawberries are a great example. They used to be something you would buy once in a while. We buy them pretty much every week when they are in season, and I don't think of myself as that well off. Cellular phones, cable TV, Internet, and computers. None of this stuff existed 50 years ago. Our budgets may be stretched, but a lot of it is because of the things we have decided are necessary. The other bad thing is that people are much more likely to go into debt to get these luxuries using credit cards and other sources of financing. They spend a lot of money servicing their debts.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:You're not willing to pay by itzly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      there is nothing as important to human life as food. Why does worker reward not reflect this?

      Current worker reward produces more than enough food, so it is reflecting what it should.

    5. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am from a farming family (in the UK). And here are some important things to learn:

      1) Huge landowning farmers are rich. On top of being rich, they get a lot of subsidies. They get the subsidies because, being rich, they can bribe politicians. This makes them richer, and more able to bribe. The EU is something I support entirely in principle, because trade is better than war, but in few areas has become more corrupt than subsidising landowners;

      2) Smaller farmers struggle. You know why they struggle? Because there are about half a dozen highly profitable supermarkets which have nearly all the negotiating power in deciding the prices of goods they buy. The larger farmers are fine with this, producing the least tasty foods in the worst possible conditions (in the case of animals), because they can make profit on volume, and supermarkets can hit the consumer with a huge markup, behave wastefully (it is ridiculous. how much emphasis is put on appearance of fruit and vegetables, for example, and consumers have been engineered into believing this will have an effect on the taste/quality), and still make a massive profit;

      3) The larger concerns would have no problem paying their workers more, but then they would make less profit;

      4) The smaller concerns tend to be more enthusiastic about the taste and (for animals) the welfare of their product, but they cannot pay their workers more because of 2).

      Unfortunately, smaller farmers are really bad at working cooperatively - the NFU is one of the most conservative unions, and dominated by 1). They could have taken up the opportunity to set up home food delivery networks, but this completely passed them by. So this business has now become associated with overpriced "organic" flim-flammers like Riverford and Abel&Cole, the mainstay of GROLIES and other dullards who have more money than sense, rather than mainstream consumers of food (i.e. almost everyone).

    6. Re:You're not willing to pay by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are right, but I think to a point.

      50 years ago you didn't need a cellphone or a personal computer. Life would be very difficult without a PC today and likewise for a cellphone. If you are old like me you will remember the ubiquitous payphone, and you will also remember paper-and-phone-driven processes that no longer exist because things are handled more efficiently using computers-and-Internet.

      But it's true that very few *need* Cable TV, Netflix, or the latest smartphone.

    7. Re:You're not willing to pay by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The choice isn't pay a high wage or pay a low wage.

      The choice is grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries.

      In Greece we grow strawberries, with most of the production exported to northern Europe. Northern Europe eats strawberries because to grow strawberries at a price people will pay you need low wages (or robots!) - despite Greece's huge (25%) unemployment, no Greek is working in the fields as a strawberries picker (that's the hard labour), so we must employ (paying -illegaly- low wages) all those illegal immigrants (they are illegal, and it's important to note that because it's important for the point i try to make - AND because they are illegal...) invading Greece/Europe seeking higher wages than those they earn in their places of origin (but are satisfied with lower wages than those legal in Greece/Europe - so, by both being illegal immigrants and illegal worker, they steal the ability of legal workers, some of them legal immigrants by the way, to buy strawberries).

      I don't try to blame only the illegal immigrants (our Greek producers that illegaly employ them are also to blame), just to claim that this problem is much more complicated than just "sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries", and the choises you present must include other factors - some of them quite embarrassing for the usual left-wing person that wants both "open borders" and "wage equality" (those problematic situations -together with the cultural problems Muslim, legal or illegal, immigrants create- contributes to the nationalist rise in Europe).

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    8. Re:You're not willing to pay by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Aside from water and air, there is nothing as important to human life as food. Why does worker reward not reflect this?

      The price of a commodity has little to do with "importance", but with scarcity and cost of production. Air is the most important commodity, yet it is free. Water is the second most important, yet it is extremely cheap (as a residential consumer in California I get about 5 gallons for a penny).

      you have to consider our society's priorities pretty messed up.

      Do you believe that air is free because of messed up social priorities?

    9. Re:You're not willing to pay by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I think the hard part is for people to make the switch themselves within the context of society. A lot of the homework my kids have to do requires the use of a computer. A single computer for the entire house isn't enough anymore. Now we need a computer for each kid. Same goes for a cell phone. If you don't have a cell phone, you'll be left out of a lot of things simply because people couldn't reach you. Then again, you could probably get by with a $50-$100 phone on a pay per minute plan, and spend a lot less if you keep your usage low.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    10. Re:You're not willing to pay by njnnja · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What is puzzling you is called the paradox of value. It can be described as the apparent paradox that water is necessary to life, while diamonds are not, but diamonds are much more expensive than water. The answer is that decisions to buy and sell are made at the margin, so the question isn't "How valuable is water to you?" but rather, "How valuable is the next gallon of water to you?" Since, in "our society", we have enough water to support life and agriculture, the marginal gallon of water is used, say, to water golf courses and wash cars. These low-value marginal uses means that the price of water is low, as is actually seen.

      Similarly, with the average American's BMI pushing 30, the marginal value of the next strawberry isn't very big to the vast majority of Americans. So the price of strawberries is low, and there is little room to pay strawberry pickers a good wage. Also see Worth: Just because you're necessary doesn't mean you're important.

    11. Re:You're not willing to pay by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The rise in nationalism is more to do with sloppy, lazy logic like yours than any inherent qualities of specific immigrants. It's easier to point the finger of blame at conspicuous immigrants than it is to admit you might be part of the problem. I don't want to Godwin, so I won't draw any comparisons, regardless of how chillingly accurate they are.

    12. Re:You're not willing to pay by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      Its both, and it is crucial to understand that. It is also "pay workers a living wage" or "run out of consumers to buy your products".

    13. Re:You're not willing to pay by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative

      People say the average worker isn't making as much as they used to, but I think that people are just buying a lot more stuff than they used to.

      That's a statement of median salary vs. GDP, which is only tangentially related to spending (i.e., only in the sense that consumer spending affects GDP). And wages and salaries really have been falling relative to GDP over the past 50 years.

      Cellular phones, cable TV, Internet, and computers. None of this stuff existed 50 years ago. Our budgets may be stretched, but a lot of it is because of the things we have decided are necessary.

      On the flip side, there are a lot of things that are cheaper today than they were 50 years ago, such as clothing and food (according to this article, those two expenses went from about 42% of the average household budget in 1950 to about 17% in 2003).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    14. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Gee i wonder how was it possible to sell strawberries decades and centuries ago without all the machinery and electronics.

      Obviously the problem never was the price people were willing to pay, but what people like you use this as an excuse to simply increase margins and decrease costs (so they think, until the maintenance and repair bills pop up, or the locked down software that bricked the machine at some point "accidentally")

    15. Re:You're not willing to pay by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Or more to the point, to compete with strawberries grown in other countries under whatever conditions they deem acceptable.

      You can't get strawberries from much further away than Mexico, and even those are inferior to fruit from within the country. Strawberries don't ship well. Most Mexican strawberries never ripen, some of 'em get kinda close but if you know what the real thing is like (I grew up in Santa Cruz) then you know they're crap.

      You can get frozen strawberries from further away, but that's expensive too.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:You're not willing to pay by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      That's a great comment. I'm going to borrow it sometime.

      I sometimes get puzzled by people who talk about jobs like this.

      If anyone should be paid millions, it is doctors who save your life or teachers who raise your kids.

      Counter:
      Healthcare/Education is so important that doctors/teachers should have their salaries controlled to keep the cost of healthcare/education affordable.

    17. Re:You're not willing to pay by Daemonik · · Score: 0

      People say the average worker isn't making as much as they used to, but I think that people are just buying a lot more stuff than they used to.

      People do say the average worker isn't making as much as they used to. Yep. Friggen mathematicians who calculate things like GDP and median earning vs inflation. It's not some folksy saying, it's fact, we earn less money than we did 20-30 years ago and wages have been stagnant for quite a while.

      Also, yes, we do buy more than we used to buy. That is called keeping the economy running, and if we weren't buying all those gadgets and trinkets and things *you* don't think are necessary our economy would be in even worse shape. As for the credit card debt, if wages were at least keeping even with what they have historically been people wouldn't have to fall back on so much credit debt now would they.

      Not that people such as yourself who point fingers and speciously declare what other people need or don't need to own would ever willingly put your own lives under someone else's scrutiny to be told what you don't need to have either.

    18. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Teachers aren't supposed to be raising your kids. If they are, you need to reexamine your priorities.

    19. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the problem is that those that are unemployed in Greece, the US, and other countries are subsidized by the govt to do nothing until there is something that can offset the subsidies. If that wasn't the case, they would move to where these labor shortages exist and do the work.

    20. Re: You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong again. Damn, but if you insist all profit from the strawberries fill your pockets, are you not just plain " greedy", if you don't pay a fair share, why should we the public support you over another who would pay a fair share, to the employee? And therefore the state makes more money, keeps the roads better, makes other jobs ... Making education a necessity, asking a progressing society...

    21. Re:You're not willing to pay by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Not really, if the labor shortage lasted a while then strawberry prices would rise (and demand fall) until the labor was affordable at whatever rate was necessary to attract workers. That's the beauty of the free market, it adjusts automatically. Now, that might mean no one but rich people can afford strawberries, which is a whole different sort of problem and one not solved by the free market.

    22. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually living in the Ventura-Oxnard area I've found our locally mass-produced (oversized) fruit to look amazing but be actually rather bland tasting. Whereas the home-grown smaller ones from my mom's garden in upstate NY are so full of flavor that it makes you wonder what the california "factory" farms have lost.
      Strawberry's are also a luxury item as opposed to staple food. They should be expensive and priced so that workers can be paid better. It is hard unpleasant work that destroys your back and generally doesn't offer any way of advancement, when they are done harvest you get dropped and it's up to you to find your next job.
      I for one wouldn't really miss strawberries if the price went way up.
      (-and as they also use so much water in california the price should go up for that reason alone!)

    23. Re:You're not willing to pay by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      I sometimes get puzzled by people who talk about jobs like this.

      If anyone should be paid millions, it is doctors who save your life or teachers who raise your kids.

      Well I agree with that. Doctors are well-paid, and deservedly so. Teachers are typically underpaid.

      Counter: Healthcare/Education is so important that doctors/teachers should have their salaries controlled to keep the cost of healthcare/education affordable.

      That only holds if you believe that healthcare and education are better dealt with as private enterprise than as part of the public sector. I don't.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    24. Re:You're not willing to pay by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Also, yes, we do buy more than we used to buy. That is called keeping the economy running, and if we weren't buying all those gadgets and trinkets and things *you* don't think are necessary our economy would be in even worse shape. As for the credit card debt, if wages were at least keeping even with what they have historically been people wouldn't have to fall back on so much credit debt now would they.

      So what happens when credit cards are all maxed out and people have to lower their spending? Why companies will have to lay off people, leading to even less demand, leading to more layouts, and so forth until the economic tailspin turns into an outright economic and social collapse. Yet no company can unilaterally rise wages to ward off this disaster, because even if it made them more competitive due to a workforce that wouldn't hate them quite so much, the shareholders would complain, since the money could be going to them instead.

      If only there were a party who could simply order everyone to rise wages, like it or not, to meet some kind of minimum standard high enough to keep the market working. Or, even better, simply pay a minimal income unconditionally to everyone.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    25. Re:You're not willing to pay by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

      If you business model requires that you pay slave wages to your employees you need a new business model.

      I also love when they say "Americans don't want to do this work", because they always leave off the "for the slave wages I'm willing to pay them".

      And as we've seen over and over and over again, increasing the salary you pay to your workers has a negligible effect on the price of your goods that consumers pay.

      When I was in high school I used to work on a farm over the summer, picking berries and other fruit. It was absolutely shitty work, but it paid more than McDonalds, which was also shitty work and at least I got to be outside. But to do that as an adult for minimum wage? Oh fuck no. You'd have to pay me upwards of $25 an hour + full health benefits + overtime + minimum 2 weeks vacation to do that kind of shit work. Offer a package like that and see how many American come running for that job they supposedly don't want to do.

    26. Re:You're not willing to pay by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Gee i wonder how was it possible to sell strawberries decades and centuries ago without all the machinery and electronics.

      Well, first of all, eating strawberries is a luxury that wasn't available in most places of the world just a couple of generations ago. Along with modern genetics you also need fast transportation and refrigeration.

      But to your point, all crops were grown with cheap labor.

    27. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Centuries ago? Serfdom, child labor, etc. Fun times :)

    28. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the problem isn't the price of picking or producing produce. It's that executives expect to live like kings while contributing nothing of real value to the company

    29. Re: You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is making a profit more "greedy" than having several children and expecting the state to support you?

    30. Re:You're not willing to pay by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Aside from water and air, there is nothing as important to human life as food. Why does worker reward not reflect this?

      The price of a commodity has little to do with "importance", but with scarcity and cost of production.

      But here we're talking about food for which there is demand and a market, and it's going unpicked due to difficulties in attracting workers. The demand for food has not decreased in recent years, so someone, somewhere, needs that food. And yet it's not "cost-effective" to pick it.

      The missing part of this equation is how that "hole" in the supply is fulfilled. And the answer is... cheap imports. Not a problem, you say? It is for the world's poor, because while the global food market means low prices in first world countries, it means high prices in developing countries and leaves people unable to afford to feed their families.

      This is where our priorities are messed up. We shrug our shoulders, say "market forces" and let other people shoulder the burden. Just look at the problems that US corn ethanol caused for Mexicans. To people in the States, Mexican maize is cheap, so the ethanol manufacturers snatched it up, leaving the Mexican supply far below demand, pushing prices up and causing widespread hunger.

      Don't trust the invisible hand -- everything the hand gives you, it has taken from someone else.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    31. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you think plastic surgeons deserve their pay, well ok ... personally I think Doctors and other professionals are over-paid, which doesn't leave enough to do the job adequately or fairly, but hey, that's just my perspective

    32. Re:You're not willing to pay by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Aside from water and air, there is nothing as important to human life as food. Why does worker reward not reflect this?

      Because you're not willing to pay $20 for a box of strawberries.

    33. Re:You're not willing to pay by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

      This is an idea that I'm surprised hasn't gained more traction. Using import tarrifs as a means of protectionism is quite rightly considered bad form internationally. However, using import tarrifs to create a level playing field seems perfectly fair. After all, if companies in your country are mandated by law to pay a minimum wage, paid holidays and parental leave, and are forced to respect workers rights and health and safety, the countries without minimum wages or paid leave and where nobody bats an eyelid when a 10-year-old boy dies in a mineral sand landslip do have something of an immoral competitive advantage.

      Thus I would think that the best approach would be to charge import tarrifs from countries without comparable labour laws to your own, calculated on the cost of offering similar protections to those in your country. This would promote domestic production in the short term, and would promote better working practices globally in the long term. Sounds like a win-win, to me, and an easy one for the politicians to sell to the public.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    34. Re:You're not willing to pay by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      If you business model requires that you pay slave wages to your employees you need a new business model.

      I also love when they say "Americans don't want to do this work", because they always leave off the "for the slave wages I'm willing to pay them".

      And as we've seen over and over and over again, increasing the salary you pay to your workers has a negligible effect on the price of your goods that consumers pay.

      When I was in high school I used to work on a farm over the summer, picking berries and other fruit. It was absolutely shitty work, but it paid more than McDonalds, which was also shitty work and at least I got to be outside. But to do that as an adult for minimum wage? Oh fuck no. You'd have to pay me upwards of $25 an hour + full health benefits + overtime + minimum 2 weeks vacation to do that kind of shit work. Offer a package like that and see how many American come running for that job they supposedly don't want to do.

      And watch the price of that pound of strawberries rise accordingly. All agriculture competes on a world stage now, and competing with growers who pay much the same to their employees but said employees have a significantly lower cost of living is difficult at best. The global economy hasn't flattened out as many predicted it would. Reasons for this are probably many and varied.

    35. Re:You're not willing to pay by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

      There is quite the preponderance of evidence showing that raising salaries, even significantly, does not translate into a significant rise in consumer prices, especially when dealing with bulk items.

      When Papa John bitched and moaned about Obamacare it was revealed the extra cost per pizza was 11 cents. The minimum wage in Denmark is $20/hour + a ton of government-mandated perks, yet their Big Macs only cost about 25 cents more than ours.

      So this whole "if we force employers to pay their workers $15/hr it will drive up the cost of their products" simply doesn't hold water. And on the flip side, you're giving people more money to spend, meaning more products they're going to buy, so you'll likely to sell MORE of your products, not less.

      Economics 101.

    36. Re:You're not willing to pay by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If a job isn't valuable enough to justify paying a living wage, then let the third world have it. If only Mexicans can get those jobs, then you've already exported the jobs. The only thing you're retaining is healthcare/police/social service expenses.

    37. Re:You're not willing to pay by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Doubling wages of the pickers doesn't drive the price up by 400%. Wages make up less than half the total price. The reason the price of strawberries is a problem to American farmers is if they raise the price the Mexicans will take the market.

    38. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If US buying of Mexican maize is such a problem for Mexico, maybe they could stop it from crossing the border?... nevermind, they can't control their border NOW...

    39. Re:You're not willing to pay by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      water is necessary to life, while diamonds are not...

      Doesn't seem that way when courting.

    40. Re:You're not willing to pay by volmtech · · Score: 1

      How can you have a free labor market when the supply of workers is restricted by government support programs. People who live in section 8 housing, have an EBT card and get a welfare check are not going travel up and down the East coast all summer harvesting produce.

      Then you have illegal immigrants allowed in who drive down the wages to those citizens who want to do migrant labor. The government is restricting the labor supply on one hand and flooding it on the other. Both which are detrimental to the country. Marginalized Blacks in the cities and exploited Hispanics in the country. Both groups overwhelmingly vote Democrat. Maybe that is the plan.

    41. Re:You're not willing to pay by denzacar · · Score: 2

      And then what?
      Force the "third world" to eat overpriced (for their wallets) strawberries while you don't get yours cause they are still rotting on the vine in the fields?

      Strawberries are more perishable than corn.
      Also, you can't pick them all at once with a huge, field-leveling machine. Too gentle for that.
      Nor can you store them like corn. Nor can you turn them into HFCS or feed livestock with them.
      And it is literally a backbreaking job to pick them.

      But you need them picked during a very short window, and you need a LOT of them picked fast...
      And pretty soon you're either employing armies of people who can still only pick your strawberries while there is light outside - or you got strawberries rotting in the field. After you've spent all that water and fertilizer on them.
      And then you have to sort them and rush them to the market before they rot in their little baskets.

      So you can sell them cheap and fast - or close up shop and let those armies of pickers go.
      And just plant corn instead.

      Notice how nobody questions the use of combines to pick corn instead of hiring "third world" do it by hand.
      Cause if anyone used people instead of machines to pick the corn it would rot "on the stalk", and the price of food would skyrocket and it would end up hurting the most the very people one would try to "raise from poverty".

      Endgame is not to make everyone rich by paying more for simple work. It does not work that way.
      That would just be devaluing money until everyone is a millionaire while a loaf of bread costs two million.
      Or four. Or five.

      The goal is to make expensive things cheap and affordable so that "poor" means "we only have two cars and our TV is too small".
      Make pickers into buyers.

      If you can't find pickers for a certain price it no longer means that you don't want to pay them a decent wage.
      It means you can't AFFORD them at the wages they can now earn doing something else.
      They are no longer illiterate half-humans half-slaves willing to do any job just so as not to starve.
      They had to fight HARD to get to that point. And there is more road ahead.

      Now the goal is to have robots pick so many strawberries, that you need to hire more people for your strawberry processing plant where you make jams, pies, ice creams...
      That's how you pay those pickers more - by creating better paying jobs.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    42. Re:You're not willing to pay by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      if your workers are complaining it's probably because you aren't treating them right

      Bullshit. There's about a 50-50 chance that workers will complain no matter how nice conditions are. Some people are complainers, and will complain no matter how nice conditions are. Others are troublemakers, after power or trying to get people they don't like fired. Some have chips on their shoulders, others are always looking to find ways they're being mistreated.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    43. Re:You're not willing to pay by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      That article from The Atlantic that you linked to basically says exactly what I'm talking about. We are much "richer" than we were before. But it has come at a high cost. We have become slaves to our own success. Most of our spending now goes to transportation and housing, whereas 100 years ago, it mostly went to food and clothes. The "necessities" take up a much smaller percentage of the total than they used to.

      And the fact that salaries are falling relative to GDP should come as no surprise. A lot more of the GDP is generated with a lot less human intervention. We're producing a whole lot more food with a whole lot less farmers. Just because the average farmer can now maintain a 100 acre lot, as opposed to a 1 acre lot 100 year ago (numbers made up), does not mean that the farmer should be paid 100 times more.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    44. Re:You're not willing to pay by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

      Yes, you will, they do in Japan and think it is a bargain, of course Japan does protect farm imports. You won't pay that today because the store knows it can get them cheaper from Mexico. Even if very few strawberries are imported, U.S. producers MUST compete on price or they know they will quickly go out of business. The know the price of strawberry imports and know full well that even if this year they could keep the price up, their market would quickly erode and imports would skyrocket. I am not against free trade, but I don't blind myself to it's consequences.

    45. Re:You're not willing to pay by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Strawberries are not pizza or BigMacs.

      They grow low on the ground, rot easily, bruise easily, have to be picked and shipped quickly... and are not cheap to produce either, with all that water they suck up, while the rodents just love eating them cause they are sweet.
      It is backbreaking work to pick them and it must be done quickly and be gentle about it.

      The dirty little secret is that they were NEVER priced fairly - it's just that the cheap labor allowed farmers to shift the costs onto someone else's back. Quite literally.

      It is a luxury item. Not food.
      Think almonds - only you can't just shake them down nor can you pick them all at once like almonds.
      Nor store them. Nor pack them dried. Nor ship them in bags. Nor...

      Now think of the price of almonds per kilo... multiply it by all the things you can't do with strawberries but you can with almonds...
      And then imagine buying them at that "fair" price. Then imagine how much the farmer would sell at that price.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    46. Re:You're not willing to pay by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but everything you've said is idiotic and irrelevant. Great strawman argument tho, I'll give you props for that.

    47. Re:You're not willing to pay by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Yep...I buy most of my fruits and veggies while in SEASON these days and from local farmers around me...I do this whenever possible.

      I buy for taste and nutrition, and I'll pay that little extra more to have it.

      It isn't like strawberries grown locally (I live in LA and love Pontachula strawberries) are going to break the bank on my budget. I buy them in season, enjoy the hell out of them, and then move onto the next seasonal fruit for my diet.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    48. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Verizon flip-phone costs me $50/mo, with essentially unlimited calls/texts. (There is a limit, but I never get anywhere near it.) But then I'm not amortizing the purchase of the latest smartphone (plus interest) over 24 monthly payments, and I don't have to have instant access to the internet at all times.

      (OTOH, each of my kids owns 3 or 4 computers, counting desktops, tablets and phones.)

    49. Re:You're not willing to pay by swillden · · Score: 1

      water is necessary to life, while diamonds are not...

      Doesn't seem that way when courting.

      Courting isn't necessary to life, even though it may feel that way. And, actually, diamonds aren't necessary to courting, either. When I got engaged, I was poor and my wife had money, so she bought our rings, both of them. Diamonds are nice enough as long as they are only symbols. If they are more than that, you have a bigger problem.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    50. Re:You're not willing to pay by swillden · · Score: 1

      Maybe we also need a HRAT, a "Human Rights Added Tax", which imposes extra fees based on things like human rights abuses, poverty wages, etc embodied in the production of a product, to provide a level playing field for countries with higher standards.

      Or to provide more highly-paid jobs for designers of robots to perform the task without human labor.

      You should be a little careful with ideas like that... you may end up hurting the people you're trying to help. In many cases, they'd rather have the crappy, exploitive job than starve while watching the machines do what they used to. The machines will come eventually, but taxes like the one you describe will accelerate the process. In general, taxes and other regulatory inhibitors that are intended to fulfill some social goal are viewed by the market as damage, and routed around if at all possible. That doesn't make them useless, but it does mean that you have to step very carefully.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    51. Re:You're not willing to pay by Solandri · · Score: 1

      1) Huge landowning farmers are rich. On top of being rich, they get a lot of subsidies. They get the subsidies because, being rich, they can bribe politicians. This makes them richer, and more able to bribe. The EU is something I support entirely in principle, because trade is better than war, but in few areas has become more corrupt than subsidising landowners;

      While I agree with the rest of what you say, farm subsidies are not entirely the result of corruption. They're a way for governments to tweak the supply/demand curve, so that there is a greater supply of food (farms) than demand. Farming is not like manufacturing, where you get an order 10,000 widgets so you manufacture 10,000 widgets. You plant enough crops to feed 10 million people, but if it turns out to be a bad year with crop failures and your yield is only enough for 9 million, well now you've got to decide between letting part of your population starve or putting everyone on rationing.

      This can be avoided ahead of time if you subsidize farms to the point where they plant enough crops to feed 11 million. If it turns out to be a normal year and you have enough excess food for 1 million, that's preferable to being short food for 1 million. Turn it into feed for cattle (people won't complain about cheaper steaks), high fructose corn syrup, ethanol (which actually makes sense when done with excess corn instead of corn grown for the explicit purpose of turning into ethanol), and foreign aid. (Incidentally, this is why the U.S. pays some farmers not to grow any crops - if we suffer another Dust Bowl-like disaster, we'll have plenty of reserve farmland to fall back on the following year, but without upsetting food prices if there is no disaster this year.)

    52. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The use of illegal immigrant workers is the same as it is in the USA. It is convenient to keep a group of people as an oppressed underclass so you can pay them less.

      This is an inevitable consequence of immigration controls that create a class of "illegal immigrants". Indeed, it is the main point in having such laws.

    53. Re:You're not willing to pay by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      There's also the cost of production and non-economic price manipulation. Where I am, water is pulled out of the Mississippi, purified, and distributed, while there are no corresponding rivers of diamonds. Diamond prices are kept artificially high, while city water departments may not charge the full cost. You are considering demand here, not supply or market manipulation.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    54. Re:You're not willing to pay by Copid · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering what percentage of the price of a basket of strawberries is the labor to pick them. Assume that a good picker can pick, say, an average of 30 strawberries a minute if you include the time it takes to empty baskets and walk around to different rows of plants. What does that work out to in human touch time per basket? I'm thinking the cost of that basket is land, shipping, fertilizer, varous capital, and various labor. It seems like far too much is made of the harvesting effort just because it's the most visible and probably the most physically taxing.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    55. Re:You're not willing to pay by njnnja · · Score: 1

      I purposely ignored supply considerations because the source of the apparent paradox is all on the demand side. Of course one could "resolve" the paradox by saying that there is a greater supply of water in the market than supply of diamonds but that still doesn't address what makes people uneasy about it; namely, that people *want* diamonds but *need* water. So it's really the demand that calls for an explanation, even though you are correct that you also need to think about supply to get a price.

    56. Re:You're not willing to pay by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Well I agree with that. Doctors are well-paid, and deservedly so.

      The national data at
      http://www1.salary.com/Physici... gives $185,194 as the median.

      For a job requiring SO much education, and them likely having huuuuuge college loans to pay back, that really doesn't seem like a *TON* of money. (Plus, they have to spend a lot on medical insurance, due to sue-happy people.)

    57. Re:You're not willing to pay by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      It's a problem for Mexicans, and the average man on the street in Guadalajara has no more influence on his country's policies than the average Joe in Houston. Trade and business interests lobby to get the right to sell overseas, and argue that this means more tax intake and higher wages, and is therefore "better for the country". Here in the UK, "austerity" measures taken after the financial crash are pushing people deeper into poverty and even to starvation, and yet the government say it's all for the good of everyone.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    58. Re:You're not willing to pay by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Now the goal is to have robots pick so many strawberries, that you need to hire more people for your strawberry processing plant where you make jams, pies, ice creams...
      That's how you pay those pickers more - by creating better paying jobs.

      ..jobs that are themselves increasingly under threat from automation. :)

      Great post though and I don't disagree with you. We certainly are living in interesting times.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    59. Re:You're not willing to pay by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Once upon a time - within living memory - strawberries were a highly expensive luxury food and people ate them as a treat a couple of times per year.

      It takes industrial scale growing to bring them down to an (expensive) commodity item and exploitative labour rates plus abusive large customers (supermarket chains) dictating sale prices so low that it's impossible to find workers to do the job whilst still making a profit.

      Once it gets to the point where your choice is "lose money by harvesting or lose more money by not harvesting", the correct answer is "harvest, but get out of that line of business immediately".

      It _is_ possible to make growing strawberries less backbreaking using hydroponics and polytunnels - and this produces higher quality fruit which is more amenable to mechanical picking as a nice side effect, at vastly lower costs in water, fertilisers and pest control. It'll be interesting to see if american produce farmers follow the paths taken in other parts of the world as cheap, abusable labour disappears.

    60. Re:You're not willing to pay by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "The reason the price of strawberries is a problem to American farmers is if they raise the price the Mexicans will take the market."

      Not for long.

      Lobbyists will get the USA to declare that Mexico is "dumping" (despite evidence to the contrary) and institute punitive tariffs.

      This has happened before (beef industry). The USA may rave on about free trade but it's one of the more protectionist countries in existence.

    61. Re:You're not willing to pay by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "People who live in section 8 housing, have an EBT card and get a welfare check are not going travel up and down the East coast all summer harvesting produce."

      They will if you pay them enough.

      The point is that farm wages usually work out lower than welfare when the extra costs of accomodation and travel are factored in (and american "welfare" is regarded as extremely hostile by other western countries).

      Hiring illegals is cheaper than paying higher rates to legal workers and the way to stop it happening is to impose penalties so high that it _will_ shut the business down if caught. The current USA setup puts virtually the entire blame on the illegal worker, not on the employer and that's arguably the wrong way around.

    62. Re:You're not willing to pay by denzacar · · Score: 1

      ..jobs that are themselves increasingly under threat from automation. :)

      Sure... but I was just illustrating the main direction the whole thing is going in.
      It is a very skippable step in the process. Just like landline phones in Africa.

      Or like the way schools no longer teach calligraphy and penmanship and kids skip all of that 1970s and 1980s and 1990s and early 2000s computer stuff and rush straight into NOW.
      Stuff changes, people adapt to new stuff or adapt new stuff to themselves.

      Ergo, former pickers are now packers. Do they dream a dream of a life of a packer for their children?
      I doubt that.
      They are probably not sending their kids to "packer schools" no more than they are sending them to work in the fields like THEY were forced to back in the '50s and '60s.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    63. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's sad that you got marked +5 Insightful, because you're quite wrong. It's not cost-effective to pick it because if you pay more to pick it, and raise prices, people don't buy it. Then it rots on the shelves instead of in the fields.

      The invisible hand doesn't take from people. Economics is not a zero-sum game, and you're misrepresenting it. If so much supply got bought by ethanol manufacturers, then maybe the farmers should have charged them more for it.

    64. Re:You're not willing to pay by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      The choice isn't pay a high wage or pay a low wage.

      The choice is grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries.

      And yet, we don't see a wide range of wages for different farm crops or different physical (menial) services. Apparently, every consumer on the planet is only willing to pay for fruit/services that cost minimum wage to produce. Coincidence?

    65. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you obviously have never picked produce for a living before so before getting all condescending go speed a weeks vacation harvesting produce ya troll

    66. Re:You're not willing to pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More nanny-state interference. If people don't want to eat strawberries produced in allegedly bad conditions (is it better to have no job at all?) then they can CHOOSE so-called "fairtrade" ones, nice at thrice the price if they want to brag to their "democrat" voting hipster pals.
      --
      roman_mir

  8. Law of supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The law of supply and demand can solve this worker shortage problem. If the demand (wage) increases then the supply (workers) will increase to meet the increased demand. It's almost like there was some sort of invisible hand controlling the market.

    1. Re:Law of supply and demand by cahuenga · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. People seem to forget that labor is also a market. If people are unwilling to perform the job at a given pay rate, then the rate is then too low and must be adjusted.

      For some reason we have allowed the creation of a permanent immigrant underclass in the US and convinced ourselves that no one else here is willing to do the job. Horseshit. No one is willing to do it at the artificially low wage that agribusiness wishes to pay. Supply and demand has been legislated out of the equation and has flipped the labor market upside down.

    2. Re:Law of supply and demand by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. People seem to forget that labor is also a market. If people are unwilling to perform the job at a given pay rate, then the rate is then too low and must be adjusted. For some reason we have allowed the creation of a permanent immigrant underclass in the US and convinced ourselves that no one else here is willing to do the job. Horseshit. No one is willing to do it at the artificially low wage that agribusiness wishes to pay. Supply and demand has been legislated out of the equation and has flipped the labor market upside down.

      Exactly. Employees leave out the "at the wage I want to pay" at the end of their "I can't get people to take this job..." whine. It's no surprise as people get better educated they don't want to do back breaking labor at low wages.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    3. Re:Law of supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How is this marked insightful?

      Yes the labor is a market. So is the price of the goods sold. The market for the labor is capped by the amount that allows the goods to be still sold at the market after the costs of producing it, and getting it to the retailer.

      > If people are unwilling to perform the job at a given pay rate, then the rate is then too low and must be adjusted.

      No. The rate might not be too low. The rate might actual be the correct rate. Just because people aren't willing, or able, to work for that rate, does not mean that it is possibly or the correct decision to increase the labor's wage.

      And in my opinion this story is a good example of the markets working properly.
      Consumers are willing to pay a certain amount for a good.
      The previous workers have better opportunities, and are deciding to stop working for the lower wage.
      The producers have accepted this, still want to produce the good, and have instead found other ways to ensure the cost of production meets the ability to sell it at a price that consumers are willing to pay.

    4. Re:Law of supply and demand by randomencounter · · Score: 1

      Even the supply of immigrant labor is starting to dry up at current wages (per OP).

      That is definitely a sign that the wages are too low.

      If the wages can't be raised without killing the other side of the market, it means that the market for strawberries harvested with human labor is simply unsustainable.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    5. Re:Law of supply and demand by doubledown00 · · Score: 1

      No. The rate might not be too low. The rate might actual be the correct rate. Just because people aren't willing, or able, to work for that rate, does not mean that it is possibly or the correct decision to increase the labor's wage.

      And in my opinion this story is a good example of the markets working properly. Consumers are willing to pay a certain amount for a good. The previous workers have better opportunities, and are deciding to stop working for the lower wage. The producers have accepted this, still want to produce the good, and have instead found other ways to ensure the cost of production meets the ability to sell it at a price that consumers are willing to pay.

      1) Not being able to fill jobs at a given pay rate is the *classic* economic sign that the wages offered are too low. One of the farmers in the article said that people were not willing to move to the country to farm. This is further the classic case on non-incentivized labor. That quote says they know exactly what the problem is, the producers just aren't willing to remedy it with higher wages.

      Personal commentary: They've been use to paying immigrant labor depressed wages for decades. Maybe they just believe that fruit pickers "shouldn't make that much" and the Mexicans are being uppity.

      2) And you know what the consumer price cap for strawberries is? Please inform us, what is the price elasticity co-efficient of produce? And if indeed the farmers were to pay $3 - $5 an hour more for labor, how much exactly would that add to the price-per-unit of the goods?

      First slaves, then "family farms", then Mexicans, and now possibly machines. From it's early days in the U.S. farmers have looked for ways to depress labor costs This trend continues today. The article linked to is filled with lazy quasi-economics and farmer fear mongering. One is well served to look outside the industry and it's participants to understand its true economics.

    6. Re:Law of supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If the wages can't be raised without killing the other side of the market, it means that the market for strawberries harvested with human labor is simply unsustainable.

      Exactly, which is why they are looking at other methods like automation sustain the production of strawberries.

    7. Re:Law of supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't just pay though. There are tons of college kids who are willing to work for minimum wage. And when agriculture employed 90% of America, it was commonplace for youth to work in the fields. It was just part of life.

      Now less than 5% of America is employed in agriculture. It isn't part of our culture anymore. School isn't going to schedule around your farm life anymore. None of your friends will be employed in agriculture, so you would feel pretty isolated if you were the only one. Farms and houses aren't close to each other now. Getting a job in agriculture while, say, living in a big city means you have to drive way outside of town (or maybe the next town over!) to the fields. It didn't used to be that way.

      I'm sure there are more reasons. I just wanted to point out that in this case, I'd say the lack of local interest in farming jobs is as much a cultural shift in America as it is a matter of money.

  9. Plant Tape startup. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I knew that website looked familiar.

  10. False choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The choice isn't pay a high wage or pay a low wage.

    The choice is grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay, or don't grow strawberries.

    No. The choice is use that land to grow strawberries that you can sell at a price people will pay or use that land for something else.

    That land does not have to be left fallow and, most importantly, that land doesn't even have to used for farming. It is the owners of that land who wish to artificially restrict themselves, and they are demanding society harm itself to protect their personal preferences.

    Like those hades begotten rice farmers in California...

  11. But..... jobs! by Twinbee · · Score: 1

    Oh noes, but that's not creating jobs, that's losing them, which is automatically bad right?

    People will grow out of the 9-5 slave-aholic mindset sooner or later I guess.

    --
    Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    1. Re:But..... jobs! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is. It's creating high-paying jobs for skilled engineers, technicians, robot assemblers, programmers, supply chain management professionals, managers, material handlers, shipping and receiving clerks, and many other people.

      I guess that's racist, though, since we're not creating more jobs that pay untaxed slave wages to oppressed minorities.

    2. Re:But..... jobs! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Oh noes, but that's not creating jobs, that's losing them, which is automatically bad right?
      People will grow out of the 9-5 slave-aholic mindset sooner or later I guess.

      Later, much later, after the government stops criminalizing being poor. You need money to exist in a capitalist society, especially one in which being homeless is a crime.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:But..... jobs! by sjames · · Score: 1

      I would be happy to see machines put all of us out of work, but not before we make the necessary changes to our economy and society to allow us to live decently without a job.

    4. Re:But..... jobs! by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      People will grow out of the 9-5 slave-aholic mindset sooner or later I guess.

      Well, most of us have moved on to the 8-5 shift with sporadic overtime some while back. Additionally, I'll be happy to give it up as soon as there is an alternative that doesn't involve being starving and homeless.

  12. Immigrant workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Oh there are tons of people ready to take that work. Just this year we had the collective American freakout about thousands of Central American kids coming across the border to escape endemic political violence and drug cartel violence (both of which are caused by US actions). There are loads of Central Americans eager to come to the US and work for peanuts, just as there always were. What has changed is that the US won't let them in.

    (Although I thought those laws were still mostly unenforced still? Maybe the whole shortage is just spin by the robot industry?)

    1. Re:Immigrant workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mostly unenforced? Try completely. The kids that came across the border weren't deported. Instead they were sent to various states in the US for schooling and housing, despite the wishes of the states and without informing the states. Several governors are part of a law suit with the fed over this.

  13. The problem is not that they won't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "problem" is that they won't do it for slave wages under a system of modern indentured servitude.

  14. Player Piano....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the years roll on since reading that book in my twenties.....all I see is us heading to the future outlined in that story....

    1. Re:Player Piano....... by kosh271 · · Score: 1

      I agree with one exception - there is no way the government will be paying people just for living in the country. That would be a "welfare state" and be deemed evil by too many political elite.

      I expect something more along the lines of the movie Elysium (without the space base). A stark separation of the upper class from everyone else.

  15. I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    Once you put food production into the hands of robots, we are soon going to be in trouble.

    1. Re:I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but I can see it happening:
      http://www.buzzfeed.com/arielk...

    2. Re:I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords by SparkleMotion88 · · Score: 1

      That's funny. You understand that computers are currently in charge of the global financial system, right?

    3. Re:I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      This planet has a problem, which was this: most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much of the time. Many solutions were suggested for this problem, but most of these were largely concerned with the movement of small green pieces of paper, which was odd because on the whole it wasn't the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy.

  16. America is finished! OVER! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Read it and weep

    1. Unlimited under or unemployed illegal aliens that can't find work.
    2. Said illegal aliens need welfare.
    3. Middle class being drained via taxation to pay for said welfare.
    4 Talk of Illegal aliens being granted amnesty so they can vote in 2016. They will vote for "benefits".

    Welcome to the new American feudal system. Only a matter of time before titles come back in vogue. Who will be your Lord?

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:America is finished! OVER! by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      I'm weeping all right -- at how stupid that article is.

    2. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're an idiot. The middle class isn't being drained via taxation. Taxes are lower right now than at any point in the last century. It's the stagnation of wages that's causing the middle class to have problems. It's amazing how people will assert something as true that can be debunked with five seconds of Google searching.

    3. Re:America is finished! OVER! by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The greater danger to America is pathetic nonsense like yours. Your sig is fantastically hilarious in this context. I'm sure you think you're doing the right thing, but you just haven't put the leg-work in to figure out your current path is pure nonsense - lazy, lazy thinking.

    4. Re:America is finished! OVER! by jandersen · · Score: 1

      America's problem is not immigration, but the myth of trickle-down economics, which has been implemented blindly in the West. Read:

      http://www.newscientist.com/ar...

      This is not about 'bleeding-heart socialism', but about why it is a good idea to maintain a balanced society, where the gap between the richest and the poorest is not too big. People only leave their home country with the culture and climate they grew up to love, when the situation becomes bad enough to make the alternatives look significantly better; modern America is the result of such migrations, so American's are well placed to understand how this works, and the America you are now mourning the loss of, was the result of these migrations.

      I think you are losing the true spirit of America, because you have allowed the rich upper class to persuade you that trickle down economics will make everybody richer, and have lulled you into thinking that what they call 'democracy' is actually democracy. The solution to this problem? Well, I'm not an expert, but to me it looks like the term 'redistribution of wealth' is relevant in some form. The rich have to get less wealthy, and the poor have to get somewhat richer.

    5. Re: America is finished! OVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course Google would "debunk" it. Google is part of The Man.

    6. Re:America is finished! OVER! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      No, trickle-down works, and is working exceedingly well. So well in fact it makes its way over to outsourced labor. What we're experiencing as a nation is a "trickle-out"; we're hemorrhaging wealth.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:America is finished! OVER! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're an idiot. The middle class isn't being drained via taxation. Taxes are lower right now than at any point in the last century. It's the stagnation of wages that's causing the middle class to have problems.

      It really doesn't matter what the absolute number of dollars people are paying in taxes might be if the taxation breaks the camel's back. Who do you think is paying for Obamacare?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are still an idiot. Who is paying you to recycle right wing talking points?

    9. Re:America is finished! OVER! by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Look, it isn't just me saying this - it has been measured over the last 4 decades. Follow the link I provided and read about it - this guy isn't a wild-eyed prophet, but a down to earth guy who has done the foot-work. He's not asking anybody to accept it on faith, there is good data to back it up. We can all read it and make up own minds.

    10. Re:America is finished! OVER! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      We are hemmeraging wealth because of what the fucking GOP did in terms of taxes combined with rolling back regulations.
      Trickle down failed so badly, that not even the original ppl back it anymore.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    11. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Leveling out of wages should be seen as an inevitable consequence of globalization. If you want to have huge inequalities of compensation again, the only way to achieve it is to make transportation much more expensive. We live in an age where jetting halfway around the world and owning cell phones is considered normal by low wage workers in even the most impoverished countries -- which is both a good thing and a bad thing. More of a bad thing, if you're used to being one of the privileged few. More of a good thing, if you're used to being poor and easily exploited.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    12. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 1

      OK, let me explain. Fifty years ago, the largest employer in America was General Motors, and they paid their workers an inflation-adjusted average of about $50/hr. They were also taxed about twice as much as we are now. That average person would pay 25% of their income in taxes. In the end, you'd take home about $75k/yr in income (again, adjusted for inflation).

      Today, the largest employer is Wal-Mart, and they pay $11/hr on average. This person makes 22k per year if they manage to work 40 hours a week, and get taxed at 15% and thus brings home about 19K/yr.

      75k vs 19k. It's not the taxes. Seriously. In fact, taxes are good when well-utilized by the government. Not only do they pay for the kinds of things that lift all boats (roads, education, etc), but they serve as a way to keep wealth from collecting at the top. In 1965, the top marginal tax rate was 70%. That's right 70%. That's how much the Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerburgs paid in taxes every year back then. You know who benefited from that massive tax on the wealthy? The middle class, because the government spent money on crazy things like going to space or public works projects the employed millions and fueled the economy.

    13. Re:America is finished! OVER! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Taxes are lower right now than at any point in the last century.

      Do you think everyone is stupid? You think taxes are lower now than they were in 1901, before income taxes, before retail sales taxes?

      Even since 1934, taxes have roughly tripled.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    14. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You're an idiot. The middle class isn't being drained via taxation. Taxes are lower right now than at any point in the last century.

      Would facts make you reconsider?

      First, GDP-- no question taxes are higher. http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/include/usgr_chart3p23.png

      Now let's look at it from the angle of tax tables in present dollars: http://taxfoundation.org/sites/taxfoundation.org/files/docs/fed_individual_rate_history_adjusted.pdf

      Even when paying down WWI in 1920, when the top tax rate was 73%. (note that the top rates were lower than current top marginal rates subsequently-- and other rates lowered too), marginal federal taxes were 4% to $46k, 10% to $92k and 15% to $206k of 2013-equivalent dollars. Whereas in 2013 tax rates were 10% to 17k and 15% to $71k.

    15. Re:America is finished! OVER! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What you're not explaining is that the people who are making all the money are able to dodge the taxes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:America is finished! OVER! by mjwx · · Score: 1

      You're an idiot. The middle class isn't being drained via taxation. Taxes are lower right now than at any point in the last century. It's the stagnation of wages that's causing the middle class to have problems. It's amazing how people will assert something as true that can be debunked with five seconds of Google searching.

      Dear god man,

      Dont let reality or the facts get in the way of a good anti-immigrant rant.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    17. Re:America is finished! OVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same people who were previously paying for non-working or crazily overpriced health insurance. Plus the freeloaders who previously relied on the fact that emergency treatment is "free". Your point is?

  17. A timeless scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Years ago I picked blueberries and apples in Maine, cherries in NY and pecans in Arizona. It's always the same story. The farmers want low-paid slaves. They go to great lengths to discourage local workers so that they can get foreigners who can be exploited.

    An apple farmer I dealt with would shout, threaten and demand that people could easily carry a 24' wood ladder vertically, with no practice. When he'd scared away the locals he'd go to the state labor board and say, "See? Americans won't do this work. I need a planeload of Jamaicans." The Jamaicans could all be housed in one big building and were not allowed off the property unescorted, by law. They were essentially incarcerated servants.

        Though the picking in New England was still better paid than the picking in Arizona and S. California because the supply of desperate, illegal Mexicans was virtually unlimited in the Southwest.

    The H1-B visa situation in the tech industry must surely be similar. For tech employers to say they can't find Americans for the jobs is a ludicrous lie. In any other industry if an employer said "Americans won't or can't do it" the natural answer would be that the employer is simply not willing to pay a fair wage.

    The issue here is not labor. It's factory farming done by giant corporations whose R&D focuses mainly on how to cut corners in order to increase profit.

  18. Economics preventing higher wages by sjbe · · Score: 2

    That said, when someone says an American won't do the job what they mean is, "I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job"

    It's not a matter of not being willing to pay higher wages. The economics of the industry are such that it is impossible to pay substantially higher wages. Profit margins in farming are low in the best of times and labor cost is a very substantial percent of the cost of most agriculture products. Higher wages in crop picking does not result in meaningfully higher productivity. A person has a physical limit on how much work they can accomplish in a given amount of time. Higher wages will not result in better productivity beyond a certain point. There also is no way for a single farm (even large agribusinesses) to set prices high enough to offset paying higher wages. We as consumers demand that food prices be kept low and unless you can remove the labor component from the price equation the only way to keep prices low is to pay low wages.

    I would love to pay farm workers better wages for picking crops but I really do not see a way to make it a reality. Has nothing to do with a willingness or not to pay living wages.

    1. Re:Economics preventing higher wages by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "We as consumers demand that food prices be kept low"

      No. Definitely not.

      What dictates the sale price of luxury goods like strawberries is the large buyers (supermarkets) - and they're not above cancelling a large order halfway through the growing season when everything's already committed to the contract, then making an offer of 1/2 or less what's required to cover costs.

  19. This is so going to be on southpark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just wait for it.

    1. Re:This is so going to be on southpark by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      They will just import more of the future people like they did last time. "They took our jobs!"

  20. Labor is supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they say Americans won't do it, what the mean is at the price they want to pay.

    1. Re:Labor is supply and demand by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      You've summarized the H1B Visa argument in a single sentence...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  21. Bullshit on your call of bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You said

    when someone says an American won't do the job what they mean is, "I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job"

    No, it does not and quite frankly the fact that you think this means you are part of the problem. It never ever means "I'm not willing to pay a living wage for this job". It may mean (and usually does mean) I'm not paying a wage someone will do the job for, but that is not the same as what you said.

    There are a variety of reasons a pay rate is what it is, just staying with strawberries:
    Strawberries will sell X kg at price point G, then reduce in units to 0 until price point 'I'. Along that scale there are both fixed and variable costs. Labor is one of those costs. You can create a multivariate equation using all or some and get a range of related values where Strawberries are simply profitable (total profit > 1c), look for profits beating average, look for any number of factors. People are generally unwilling to operate a business with 0 profit, though some will operate one part with a loss if it sees them with a profit elsewhere, and some may be willing to take non financial profits as total or partial compensation.

    But this living wage social justice crap is just that, a steaming pile of bull shit. You know what, many people are willing to take a job below a 'living wage', They do so for a variety of reasons. Maybe they do not need to live on that income, maybe they have lower living costs, they are getting compensated in other ways (training, experience, social/religious benefits, etc). They are willing to take the job though.

    When fools like you rush in all dressed up in SJW attire though it is because you have a sophomoric understanding of the situation and an over developed sense of your superiority. Some jobs no one is going to do. Some jobs no one is going to do when we pay people 30k a year to do nothing (add up welfare, public housing, medicaid, tanf, 'free phones' and everything else some time). But, and this is the point you really do not get, if no one is willing to do the job, either it becomes automated, a hobby, a niche, or the job goes away. The real reason someone will not do a job has nothing to do with you SJWs living wage, it has to do with the workers willingness to do anything(or nothing) else for that compensation level. If you provided everyone in the US with minimally assured subsistence income, then you will start to see a substantial reduction in workplace participation b/c people would rather do nothing work wise and have 100% free time than work and see no increase in their standard of living.

  22. The Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If almost any job can't be automated to increase productivity it is and will be destined to be a narrow niche low paying proposition. Very hard work on a short seasonal basis for low pay is not a good deal for anyone. This true and not just in agriculture. Automate or be reduced to a niche market with high cost and low availability of your product.

  23. just eat different foods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People will just eat fruits that require less human labor per calorie to harvest. Don't forget about genetic engineering to add vitamins, and minerals, to food that is already easy to harvest.

  24. Half the story. by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

    I base that on the unwillingness of the businesses wanting to pay higher wages which would solve this issue. Or am I incorrect about this?

    Like almost everyone else, you're blindly blaming the business and ignoring the other half of the equation - the consumer. How much will Joe or Jane Sixpack pay for a pint of strawberries? That ultimately determines how much the business can pay the picker.

    You can't have low prices, high quality, and high wages for the worker - pick two.

    1. Re:Half the story. by itzly · · Score: 1

      You can't have low prices, high quality, and high wages for the worker - pick two.

      You'd be lucky to pick two. Sometimes you can't even pick one. On several occasions, I've seen very expensive, poor quality, strawberries in the supermarket.

    2. Re:Half the story. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      You can't have low prices, high quality, and high wages for the worker - pick two.

      You can, but it means smaller profit margins and strong worker's rights.

      Exhibit A: the couple of decades post-WW2 in the USA. Capitalism's golden age, the greatest relative uplift in quality of life in human history.

      Or is your argument really that there fundamentally aren't enough physical resources for everyone to get high quality goods ?

    3. Re:Half the story. by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, you can somewhat increase wages to the workers if the people at the top making enough to retire on every single year accept less. It's not as if they're irreplaceable.

      Of course, if workers in general make higher wages, their willingness and ability to pay more for strawberries increases as well.

      Funny thing, strawberries haven't suddenly gotten harder to grow than they used to be.They don't require any more labor than they ever did. Wages in general haven't kept up with productivity.

      The one increase we can measure is the share of wealth held by the very richest people. That has skyrocketed.

      One other clue is the note that the workers are moving a level up the chain where they are paid more. That is, more than they make as pickers, but no doubt less than the legal workers the warehouses used to employ. But I also note that strawberries aren't getting cheaper.

    4. Re:Half the story. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      If only your "Exhibit A" wasn't mostly selective golden memory tinted by rose colored glasses. The "great uplift" was indeed (mostly) great - if you were a white collar worker in the city, or an industrial worker with a union. For the laborers down on the farm, the topic of discussion, not so much.

      And even then the "great uplift" wasn't powered by smaller profit margins or worker's rights - it was powered by rising salaries, employment, and consumer spending. (Emphasis on the last.) It couldn't last, and it didn't.

       

      Or is your argument really that there fundamentally aren't enough physical resources for everyone to get high quality goods ?

      My argument is that you're fundamentally clueless to the nature of the discussion, and confuse nebulous and abstract "high quality goods" with the reality of agriculture.

    5. Re:Half the story. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally if you cannot make a product and earn a living wage of said product, then you stop producing it.

      IMHO the problem here is choice: the producer is making the wrong one.

      Basically he cannot get rich if he paid the TRUE cost of labor for producing his goods. If he raises the price, then consumers stop buying it. And no this is not their fault, since it is a luxury item and not a necessity.

      So instead of making the hard choice of shutting down production and switching to another product that could earn him money, Instead he makes his $$$ from the import and export of migrant labor. At first glance this does not seem to be like a bad idea; bring somebody in from a 3rd world country where he can earn many time the daily average salary for work he would be doing there anyways. And since he is not staying here permanently he does not care that it's not enough money to survive in first world country. So this looks like a win win for everybody (worker, owner, client)

      However this all works because transportation is cheap. All made possible by the artificially low price of oil. So in the end we still end up paying (as taxpayers) the real cost of the strawberry, just not directly.

    6. Re:Half the story. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      To have low prices, high quality, and high wages you need high productivity, and the desire by top management to pay those wages.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:Half the story. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      If only your "Exhibit A" wasn't mostly selective golden memory tinted by rose colored glasses. The "great uplift" was indeed (mostly) great - if you were a white collar worker in the city, or an industrial worker with a union. For the laborers down on the farm, the topic of discussion, not so much.

      Pretty sure it was proportionally at least as good - probably better - for unskilled labour.

      And even then the "great uplift" wasn't powered by smaller profit margins or worker's rights - it was powered by rising salaries, employment, and consumer spending. (Emphasis on the last.) It couldn't last, and it didn't.

      You need strong worker's rights for (sustained and economy-wide) rising salaries, secure employment and, consequently, high consumer spending.

  25. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope,
    I was paid %8/hr in the 90's when minimum wage was $6.25. Now many farms are paying $12-$14/hr. Americans are just too fucking entitled to do manual labor.

  26. "Need" definable for social integration? by swb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's easy to talk about material goods as being "unnecessary" especially if they do not contribute to one's physical safety or health, like shelter, food and water.

    For better or for worse, though, we are a consumer society and some things almost start to seem to become needs not because they contribute to our physical safety or health but because they contribute to our ability to integrate socially.

    You may not "need" the latest smartphone but at the same time, especially among younger people, you could almost say you need to have a smartphone capable of accessing social networks in a reasonable manner because it's extremely difficult to integrate with many peer groups without one. You will not be able to participate in group dynamics or posses the same social information as other people.

    The same thing could be said (more tentatively, because there are other outlets) about Netflix. If you're not able to engage with people socially because you are unaware of the types of programs they consume and cannot participate in discussions about them you are also hindered in group dynamics.

    Outside the electronics/media sphere, you can make similar judgements about clothes. You don't "need" clothes that fit a specific fashion or brand paradigm -- you can buy used clothes or dollar store clothes and meet the minimal functional needs for clothing. But style and manner of dress is very important for engaging in peer groups, and like it or not people are in/excluded or find it easier or harder to engage in social activities if their mode of dress is compatible with their peer groups.

    Now it's easy to make a lot of value judgements -- especially about social networking (the companies, phenomenon, etc) -- but their existence, usage and impact on social life is a reality and at some point I think some of these things become needs for reasonable social integration. Excluding them because they don't meet some minimalist description of "need" starts to sound myopic and mean spirited because I don't know anyone who just lives based on minimal need.

    1. Re:"Need" definable for social integration? by Kjella · · Score: 2

      You may not "need" the latest smartphone but at the same time, especially among younger people, you could almost say you need to have a smartphone capable of accessing social networks

      See, here you're confusing two very different things. A shitty low end Android will let you access Facebook. The iPhone 6 will let you hang with the rich kids. Rich kids have expensive habits. Rich kids often have expensive habits to show off that they're rich. Our little fishing boat doesn't fit very well in a yacht club, am I now poor because I can't "fit in" with the millionaires? Sorry, but wanting to pose in an economic league you're not doesn't strike me as any genuine poverty. At least not severe enough to forcibly take my money to even things out.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:"Need" definable for social integration? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The iPhone is not very effective at sorting out the rich kids, since a lot of people have them. At something like $600 (before subsidies) every two years, if you use it constantly it really isn't that expensive.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    3. Re:"Need" definable for social integration? by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      You may not "need" the latest smartphone but at the same time, especially among younger people, you could almost say you need to have a smartphone capable of accessing social networks in a reasonable manner because it's extremely difficult to integrate with many peer groups without one.

      I picture this in the physical world like being a kid who has to sit in the closet during recess.

  27. in capitalist country this would never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In capitalist country farmers would pay more for picking strawberries until American laborers would want to pick them. If strawberries become too costly farmers would have to switch to different crop that American workers are willing to cultivate and American consumers are willing to pay for. It's stupid to import cheap labor if there's plenty of unemployed.

    By importing workers we subsidizing farming.

  28. Jerbs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get it right or ill deport you!

  29. Most racist post title ever by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 3

    I assume the original poster doesn't want to do the backbreaking work either -- but that's a moot point, they're too rich and white for that anyway.

  30. arsenic in rice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California rice has a lot of arsenic in it. They should just stop for that reason alone.

    1. Re:arsenic in rice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all rice has arsenic in it. So do all apples if you include the seeds.

    2. Re:arsenic in rice by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      California rice has a lot of arsenic in it. They should just stop for that reason alone.

      Wrong state. The arsenic problem is in former cotton fields, where arsenic was used as a pesticide to kill the boll weevil. This was OK for a non-food crop, but not great for food crops, particularly rice, which has a marked tendency to pick up arsenic from the soil wherever it's present.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    3. Re:arsenic in rice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA grown rice has many times more arsenic than imported rice. Google FDA report on 200 rice varieties.

    4. Re:arsenic in rice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All rice has varying amounts of arsenic. It all depends on water quality, soil and pesticides use. It's true that other foods contain arsenic but rice is food staple to many households. Rice is also increasingly being used in meat substitute or gluten free products. Additionally, rice sirup is marketed as a healthier substitute to corn sirup and is one of ingredients in many baby food products. For those reasons one should care about quantity of arsenic in rice more so than apple juice.

  31. How did we manage before 'immigrants' came? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More pathetic, genocidal crap from the Jew controlled media...

    We managed to pick strawberries, and all other crops, OURSELVES, without any help from non-whites before...

    1. Re:How did we manage before 'immigrants' came? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Child labor laws were different then, and a greater percentage of families lived on small family farms. Huge corporate farms make it possible to amortize the costs of millions of dollars worth of equipment over significant acreage, but they require huge amounts of seasonal labor to function. The only way to keep seasonal labor employed is to have them move with seasonal demand; migrant labor can just as easily come from another country as another state. Oh, yeah, and 500 years ago, we picked all our own maize ourselves, without any help from you damn undocumented immigrant whites!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  32. When Ignorence is Allowed to Express Itself by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    It is interesting that finally someone built a machine that can harvest a Strawberry. The rest of the article is an example of bovine scat. I've been there. HughPickens.com, I challenge your work. Prove it.

  33. yeah, its really people don't want to work by davydagger · · Score: 1
    Typical capitalist horse shit.

    Its the generic excuse when they introduce machines that put people out of work, or introduce lower paid non-union labor, or do something else that drags wages down. I for one, am sick of this pseudo-'leftist' language being used to justify driving down the price of labor, and putting people out of work.

    1. Re:yeah, its really people don't want to work by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      It's an inevitable consequence of the advance of technology though. Someday we'll have robots doing all the work, and then things will be great (as long as we can share the benefit of that sufficiently) - the trick is getting there, because there's going to be a lot of disruptions and upending of old assumptions, like that everyone has to earn their living entirely from doing work. Make no mistake, automation/robots are going to reduce the value of unskilled labor below survival level - they pretty much already have, we just have propped it up through subsidies and price floors.

      It's only going to get worse, too. What happens when we can replace truck drivers with self-driving vehicles? They won't just be cheaper, they'll be more efficient and likely safer than human drivers. Between long haul and local/regional, that's roughly 1% of the entire national workforce according to DOL.

      So what can we do? Well, we can try and stop the robots and progress, but that's a dead end. No, what we need to do is switch the tax base to tax the robots, rather than workers, and use the money to create a guaranteed basic income program so everyone can survive, and then let them work on top of that for whatever they can negotiate without price floors (i.e. no minimum wage).

    2. Re:yeah, its really people don't want to work by davydagger · · Score: 1

      Someday we'll have robots doing all the work, and then things will be great (as long as we can share the benefit of that sufficiently)

      See you almost got it. you forgot a big capital bold IF before the "as long as we can share it", for some reason that is in parenthesis as if its an after thought, when in fact thats the main point of contention. That big capital bold faced IF is the major point of contention, because as long as capitalism exists, and the workers do not own the robots, that IF statement is going to fail.

      Then what follows is that arguing for even the slightest abatement from capitalism will get you flagged as an extremist, terrist, and almost universally opposed and perhaps framed, jailed, reputation ruined by the massive suriallence state which is set up for the exact purpose of maintaining capitalism. So before you talk in big bold tall IF statements, think about how likely the $true condition is, and what would be needed to achievement before you brush it off as trivial.

  34. It appears ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... the Agriculture Ministry IS in charge of Gundam after all.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  35. OT: Unskilled labor shouldn't be 100% free-market by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Off-topic:

    If the unskilled labor market is completely "free market" then you have a high risk of exploitation. You can bet that if there was no minimum wage that many low-skilled workers would be paid a lot less than $7.25/hour. While there would be more total jobs available at the low end and the teen/young-adult unemployment rate would probably be lower, there would be a lot more "working poor" who had to rely on public assistance in order to survive (or they would be living in 3rd-world conditions because that is all they could afford to do). This is not good for an economy or a nation.

    On the other hand if labor is so highly regulated that investors thinking about starting new companies avoid creating jobs that are unskilled just to avoid the regulation, you will have a shortage of work for those who are not-yet-skilled (i.e. teenagers and adult who could be trained but haven't been yet) and those who will be perpetually unskilled due to intellectual and/or physical limits or due to choice (there are a few people who simply do not want to learn new job skills). This isn't good for an economy or country either.

    Striking the "right balance" of regulation and the "right form" of that regulation (e.g. direct government regulation or laws that make it easy to unionize or a combination of the two) is not easy and it's typically a moving target: The ideal regulations in given country and industry will change as the industry changes and as the country's economy changes. About the best we can hope for is to be "close enough" to having the "right balance" that the economy functions reasonably well, the short- and long-term unemployment rate and discouraged-worker-rate overall and the rates for specific sectors (e.g. young adults without any college education) aren't so high as to be considered uncivilized, and the actual wages for almost all workers isn't so low as to not cover a very basic standard of living.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  36. Historical perspective by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oregon is a major producer of strawberries in the U.S. Sixty years ago, most of the strawberries here were picked by local youths, as their summer jobs. In the decades that followed, the tradition of kids having manual-labor jobs fell victim to increasing affluence, changing social values, and an influx of migrant workers. A new generation of parents no longer felt it important to teach their kids the work ethic through hard, manual work. Some might argue that, if the strawberries are spoiling in the fields, it started decades ago with the spoiling of our kids.

    1. Re:Historical perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Googled this, Oregon produces about 1/200th the amount of strawberries that California does. There's no comparison.

      Large scale picking of strawberries isn't going to happen by high school kids. You seem like a really odd parent if you think having them pick strawberries with a bunch of immigrant laborers is going to instill them with valuable life lessons (well, besides "my dad is weird).

    2. Re:Historical perspective by dlingman · · Score: 2

      A new generation of parents no longer felt it important to teach their kids the work ethic through hard, manual work.

      Or maybe they felt that having their kids spending their summers slaving in fields for piss poor wages wasn't a good thing anymore. Don't know about you, but if I can find a way for my kids to have a better summer job than that, I will. Hopefully it will be something that will be in the same field they eventually want to work in.

      There are worse things than picking berries - I paid for my first year of university by picking pine cones for the MNR to eventually turn into tree seedlings for reforestation. Would I want my kids to do that? Heck no.

    3. Re:Historical perspective by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

      Actually, a kid who worked hard could make decent money, for an unskilled worker. The threat of being sent to work in the fields also inspired many a more enterprising youth to find alternative employment.

      My hardest manual labor job, between years of college, was in an adobe brickyard. It was not unusual to move ten tons of bricks in a day, though that usually meant about 4 or so hours of work, after which one was spent. Stacking bricks, it was common to have fingertips mashed between bricks, which was remarkably painful. The back, of course, was constantly fatigued. While I wouldn't wish it on anyone as a career, it was a valuable learning experience many would benefit from.

    4. Re:Historical perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Oregon and would love to have my kids do strawberry picking during their summer, but it is difficult to find farm labor jobs close to cities.

  37. And immigrants do... by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

    The work that lazy ass "I'm too good for that..." bastards won't do... While drinking Schlitz by the gallon on their trailer home porches

  38. Re:tax unhealthy choices by qbast · · Score: 2

    How exactly did you get from 'do it on your own dime' to 'i want a dime every time you do it'?

  39. You can get frozen strawberries from Oregon. by publiclurker · · Score: 1

    In fact, that used to be where most of their berries went, since they grew types that did not transport very well at all.

  40. Re:tax unhealthy choices by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    The argument is along the lines of the fact that smoking, obesity, etc. have a direct cost to society. From lost productivity to higher healthcare costs, unhealthy lifestyle choices do have a real cost to others who share the planet.

  41. Poor Emigrants by tquasar · · Score: 1

    Get an education. If their country won't take care of them why should the USA? A click bait story.

  42. Harvesting? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Picking strawberries is extremely labor intensive, but it still seems like human beings would be better at picking out the good ones without damaging them than robots would. I've always thought swarms of small robots would be more useful for pest control: Seeking out and terminating with extreme prejudice any weeds, bugs, or rodents in the field. This could eliminate the use of herbicide and pesticide, hence no more need for "Roundup Resistant" and other GMO seeds. Grain losses to mice run into double-digit percentages in some states; seems like a mouse hunter-killer system could pay for itself.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Harvesting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seems like a mouse hunter-killer system could pay for itself.

      There's a reason cats were so highly regarded in early agricultural societies (eg Egypt). Self-reproducing, too.

  43. Re:tax unhealthy choices by tomhath · · Score: 1

    The same could be said about growing old.

  44. Re:OT: Unskilled labor shouldn't be 100% free-mark by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Seems more like a simple supply-and-demand problem to me. Exploitation is easy when you have a huge oversupply of unskilled labor. Cut way back on the labor supply, and wages would rise automatically, with no need to force companies by state fiat to pay employees more than they are worth in a free market. How do you "cut back on the labor supply"? Aye, therein lies the rub...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  45. Illegal Issue needs to be RESOLVED, NOW. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    This is exactly why we need the fucking GOP to get off their GD ass and resolve the fucking illegal issues.
    The idea of giving ALL illegals amnesty is a joke. But even worse is the idea of taking kids that have grown up here thinking that they are Americans and sending them to another nation. It absolutely shows no compassion.

    What is needed is a compromise in which the good kids are allowed to earn citizenship, the parents of any kids that remained here are allowed to have a 'pink card' ( basically, no citizenship and no social benefits such as SSI, Medicare, etc, however, they are allowed to remain and work), while sending all others packing.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  46. Good Grief by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    You need to unhock yourself from the front of kock brothers pants.

    Seriously.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  47. BUNK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The labor 'shortage' in Agriculture is as phony as the 'shortage' in STEM. This is a ploy to bring in cheap illegals again. One thing that no one even mentions is that gas is down, which is a huge factor in transporting goods.
    check this out:
    http://cis.org/articles/2007/back907.html

  48. Re:tax unhealthy choices by damonlab · · Score: 0

    Smokers and obese people tend to have lower overall healthcare costs during the course of a lifetime. Specifically because they die sooner.

  49. then maybe you should find another line of work by publiclurker · · Score: 2

    nobody is entitled to have people work for them at whatever price they deem sufficient. that's not how a free marked works.

    1. Re:then maybe you should find another line of work by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that the underlying assumptions we have about labor and its value are becoming increasingly outdated. For pretty much the entirety of human history, productivity has depended on human labor, and thus, human labor had specific value, even if unskilled. Even as we added animals and machines, you needed a human to lead/operate/drive them. The difference now is that we increasingly don't need those people any more, because the machines drive themselves. The production is no longer done by humans, it's done by robots, and as such the basic value of unskilled human labor is falling, and in a perfectly efficient market, is not enough to support that laborer.

      This is a big problem, and it's only going to get worse. The pool of jobs available for people who can't somehow retrain into an advanced skill is going to shrink, and it's going to keep shrinking, regardless of whether that's fast or slow. Right now we've been propping up the old system with a measure of economic interventions - both by subsidizing the value of labor via social safety net programs, and by setting price floors via minimum wage laws. In the long run, it's not going to remain a viable solution.

      What we'll eventually need to do is something like a guaranteed basic income, where everyone is given enough money for basic living expenses. You'd then be free to earn additional (disposable) income on top of that by working. This keeps people from starving and rioting, but it also preserves the market functionality of the economy, because people still have money to buy the goods the robots produce.

      How do you pay for this? For one, change from taxing human labor, i.e. income, and instead tax the new source of production - robots. You could also get rid of all the other social safety net programs, because they're now redundant (and probably less efficient), and get rid of the minimum wage as it's no longer needed. When no one is forced to work to survive, markets can be allowed to freely set the price of labor, however low.

    2. Re:then maybe you should find another line of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For one, change from taxing human labor, i.e. income, and instead tax the new source of production - robots.

      Charging higher corporate income taxes almost amounts to the same thing (since it's almost always corporations that own the robots).

      Neat idea, but good luck with it.

  50. Every single time: "living wage" by mpercy · · Score: 1

    It seems that every single time this sort of topic pops up, we have some SJW crying about greedy 1%'s not paying "a living wage". Even when a "living wage" is not quite at issue, we still have poor downtrodden NFL players being denied a extra $2.5M/year by some rich bastard team owner.

    I am always left wondering why the SJW folks (or the NFL players) don't simply, in this case, form a non-profit corporation, buy a strawberry farm, pay $25/hr + healthcare + vacation for pickers, and sell the produce? Leading by example would "prove" that it is possible to make money (or at least not lose money) by selling strawberries picked by $25/hr labor.

    There's not a thing preventing anyone from "solving" this "living wage" problem: just open up a competing business that pays a "living wage".

    Well, nothing except competition.

    1. Re:Every single time: "living wage" by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

      Actually free trade has a lot to do with this, there were plenty of times when farmers and ranchers work hands make fine money. The real problem U.S. farmers and farm workers face is workers in other countries are willing to work for dirt poor wages in their home countries. Note in Japan farmers do well, but Japan protects is domestic farm market very aggressively. Why do you think the immigrants come here to work on farms in the first place? Hopefully in the long term, when the world is more equal, free trade will finally benefit all, but in the mean time it steps down pretty hard on the neck of the poorest people in rich nations. Maybe some kind of social justice to help out those we know for a fact will be hurt in return for cheap strawberries is worthwhile, at least an investment in resources to give them a chance to better themselves.

  51. Such good news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So glad that robots can do this work since apparently no one else is willing to do it anymore. I cannot wait until robots replace my job too and I can move up to a higher paying position doing something else!

    Title should have been:
    Low cost immigrant labor replaced by lower cost robots.

  52. Re:tax unhealthy choices by Notabadguy · · Score: 1

    I wish I had mod points for this bit of cleverness.

  53. Seeds of the Revolution by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    When even the menial, back-breaking labor jobs disappear, what are the masses of humanity (on both sides of every border) supposed to do? If the One-Percenters don't change soon, they won't be able to find high enough gates for their communities nor enough mercenaries to keep them alive against the human tidal wave of the underclass shouting "I'm hungry NOW!!".

  54. Re:tax unhealthy choices by fche · · Score: 1

    So step 1, nationalize service industries by claiming the private (free) sector can't do it; step 2, penalize the (free) individuals requiring service claiming they're using too much.

    It's hard to conclude that seeking power & control wasn't behind #1 and #2 all along.

  55. They will not stop by wronkiew · · Score: 1

    "The robots don't have workers' compensation, they don't take breaks."

    And they absolutely will not stop! Ever! Until you are dead.

  56. Adam Smith [Re:*ehem*] by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    While traditional "Adam Smith" style economic models say that "free" trade, even lopsided trade, and automation will benefit the overall economy in terms of aggregate GDP; the model says little if anything about the distribution of the benefits of such. For the past 35 years we've seen nearly all of the GDP expansion go to the wealthy. The benefits haven't "trickled down", if you will.

    Thus, the 99% may have a good reason to be weary of lopsided trade and automation. It's not just ignorance or fear of change.

  57. Re:tax unhealthy choices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google for 'smoking obesity costs'. Notice that smokers and fatties actually cost less than healthy people, in terms of healthcare costs.

    But what's the cost of your self-righteousness?

  58. Hip Hip Hooray! by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

    I picked strawberries as a kid, the job blew chunks and paid awful. If robots can do it, hooray!!!! I swear everyone has become such a bunch of luddites. There are social issues about making sure people are empowered to demand good wages for the work only humans can do, but good riddance to this kind of job! And if robots do everything in the future, maybe socialism will be the answer then. The truth is people are more motivated to work by feeling useful and successful anyway.

  59. Start with a lie by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Backbreaking? Picking strawberries is one of the easiest unskilled labor jobs possible.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  60. Re:tax unhealthy choices by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

    yes but then they're out of the pool of productive people. it's better to keep people productive and contributing to society so we can pay for all the smokers and fatties who duck out early.

  61. what about kids? Put them to work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    America, your fat, lazy and stupid kids are hanging around AC'd shopping malls, bored out of their skulls. Put those little fuckers to work.
    Summer camps, with 4 h work per day and pay are fun. At lest used to be.

     

  62. You over-focused on the particulars of this one by mpercy · · Score: 1

    I'm more generally referring to things like Hollywood leftist multimillionaires advocating for $15/hour for burger-flipping "living wage". They could take some of their money, buy a Burger King, and pay $15/hour. No one would stop them.

    The NFL players could all quit, form a new player-owned football league, and pay themselves whatever they like.

    People complaining a CEO's pay is too high could buy enough shares in the company and vote to change to CEO's pay. Or better yet, create a company that directly competes with the too-rich-CEO and pay the CEO of that company equally to the ever-important janitor.

    People complaining about NCAA athletes being "exploited" could form a for-pay system where athletes who want to get into the NFL or NBA could play without being forced to go to class or comply with NCAA rules while waiting out the NFL & NBA age limit rules.

    It's always about how "the man" is "keeping them down" and how government needs to force someone to do something that the market won't really bear.

    1. Re:You over-focused on the particulars of this one by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

      Actually I think my reply was spot on. I will leave the issue of what is a "fair" wage alone for now to simply say, because U.S. workers were so much richer than the rest of the worlds workers, there was never any doubt but that free trade would depress their wages. That is what has been happening for decades, working class U.S. citizens have been losing ground in wages because they more directly compete with others around the world. The Farm owner may be well off, but it is really is true he or she can't afford to pay too much more than they do now. However at the same time you see increasing wealth in other countries and of course the wealthy are doing even better. This was the expected result of free trade and is what we are seeing. Now I am torn about this issue. I would like people in other countries to have a shot at a good job too and it does seem fairest to give everyone an equal chance. Maybe it will be best for the world in the long term and it kind of seems world wide wealth inequity is being equalized somewhat. None the less, a pretty clear and easy to follow line can be drawn between the working class getting a smaller percentage of the U.S. economy and being able to easily hire someone in another country to do the same thing for less. As for CEO pay, check out some stories about stock holders trying to change CEO pay, many businesses are not the democracies you think they are, indeed they sound more like royal courts or high school cliques when you find out how they really run. OTOH, maybe this will finally be the wake up call for stock owners to look a little more closely at corporate governance rules, after all money in the CEOs pocket comes out of profits just like workers wages, AND there might be a business in another country paying their CEO less and thus be more competitive.

  63. Close but no cigar... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    How do you pay for this? For one, change from taxing human labor, i.e. income, and instead tax the new source of production - robots. You could also get rid of all the other social safety net programs, because they're now redundant (and probably less efficient), and get rid of the minimum wage as it's no longer needed. When no one is forced to work to survive, markets can be allowed to freely set the price of labor, however low.

    The moment you give people guaranteed basic income and replace them with robots - everything that robots can produce becomes FREE, with price of labor producing those products becoming zero.
    Because production scales up and cost goes down with number of robots added. Including the production of more robots.

    Nothing changes in areas where you still need humans - other than the price of labor being replaced with price of QUALITY.

    Not quality as in "this is a 5 stars product" but quality as in "this product is purple - I like purple".
    You can get the price of materials and labor down to zero with enough robots.
    There is no such thing as scarcity of LOVE AND DESIRE, nor is there an upper limit to the price we are willing to pay for certain things.

    We already got examples of that with artists and performers being paid bajilions of dollars for songs and movies nobody actually likes.
    Paul Blarp: Mall Blarp 2 made about $62 million so far. It cost $30 million to make.
    It has 4% on Rotten Tomatoes, up from 0% it had last week.

    There is no reason for that movie to cost so much OR make so much - other than people simply willing to pay for even a chance of entertainment of the kind of QUALITY they might expect from a Kevin James movie.
    There are people out there with DESIRE for that crap.
    Countries spending billions on nukes they hope they'll never use are the same thing.
    Only instead of paying for an illusion of entertainment they are paying for an illusion of security.

    There are some things money can't buy.
    But that don't mean we should stop tryin.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Close but no cigar... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      To be clear, we're not talking about a completely equal income, or anything so communistic. We're talking more like one where the basics are covered, and then your income for work you do, whether that be artistic/performance or something high-skilled, or even service jobs, is entirely discretionary.

      Robots aren't going to completely replace skilled human labor, at least not until they can replace us completely - and there will still be work to do for some time. It's just that people who previously were able to work and get by on jobs that did not require particular knowledge or talent are going to be increasingly scarce, and there has to be some way to account for that other than a "let them starve and reduce the surplus population" response.

    2. Re:Close but no cigar... by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Just to make it clear - we ARE just shooting the breeze here.
             

      To be clear, we're not talking about a completely equal income, or anything so communistic.

      It doesn't have to be.

      We eliminate cost of living by paying people's basic needs (food, water, clothing, living quarters, heating, hygiene, health, communication) - those things we pay for instantly become free.
      Correct the list anyway you want - things that we end up providing ALL of the people with, will no longer be marketable (as everyone can have them for free) AND if we're employing robots to provide those things that scales up until the cost is no longer existent.

      First batch of "free stuff" might carry a cost. Second will be cheaper. Third even more...
      Until it disappears somewhere far behind the decimal point - because robots.
      And not only free... The fact that we can save both items and money - we won't be able to give them away.

      Aaaannd... There goes economy.
      If we give EVERYONE free money AND we replace them with robots that are effective enough to provide the raw material or the finished products everyone needs - supply and demand kills the economy.

      A fad diet where enough people stop eating bread for a few days would suddenly cause huge stockpiling of wheat.
      If we are still using money for that resource, i.e. we still run it like an economy and not a government provided service, market dies at that point.
      And brings down with it anything related to it. Stuff like money and government and stuff like that.

      Cause we're talking about BILLIONS of people.
      We can't have a partial basic income only in some countries and not in others - unless we want to promote inequality while ruining people's lives on both sides of the in-equation.
      Cause instead of equality we would create a miserable privileged class, and a slave class. Like what Qatar and Kuwait have done.
      And they don't even have a full basic income per se... just a crapload of free stuff and privileges.

      Robots aren't going to completely replace skilled human labor, at least not until they can replace us completely

      Robots don't have to completely replace humans as long as they replace ENOUGH humans.

      If at that point we are still trying to pretend that it's an economy and not a government subsidy - economy dies.
      Make it an outright government subsidy... it either ends up as Qatar or as USSR. Neither of which is a good thing.
      One doubles (or balloons it up even more) the population of the country by importing personal slaves - other makes everyone stand in bread lines.
      Both would destroy a country from inside. Bread lines probably less - it's easier on one's morale to be hungry than to be a slave owner.

      Which brings us to the crux of the problem - we can't have both the basic income AND robots making everything at the same time.
      It is one or the other.

      Both of those at the same time kill economy, money, moral values...

      It's just that people who previously were able to work and get by on jobs that did not require particular knowledge or talent are going to be increasingly scarce,

      Actually... There might be a surge in people actively looking FOR that kind of work.

      We ARE still the same old hunter gatherers.
      Our bodies like the outdoors and physical work. Our brains love it when we work with our hands.

      Make it no longer an issue of economic status and you might just end up with highly educated garbage collectors, short order cooks, cleaners, gardeners, janitors, couriers...
      Heck... You got that now to some extent with people organizing themselves to clean up parks or riverbeds.
      And let's not even go into all those hobbies.

      We NEED to have stuff to do.
      We get sick if just sit around on our asses the whole day. Or we start doing stupid and dangerous things.
      Idle hands and all that jazz...

      And as we run up that population ladder we'll need even more stuff to do just to keep us from doing stupid things like killing each other.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    3. Re:Close but no cigar... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Certainly, all this is rather speculative, and in cordial debate I should hope. :)

      Even if you postulate a "Star Trek" economy where replicators can make everything you could possibly want, instantly, at virtually zero cost because there's effectively limitless energy, you still can have an economy. It's simply a post-scarcity economy. There will still be demand - it will simply be for different things. Things that are still 'scarce', namely those things related to human talent. Even today, people will pay more for "hand-crafted" or "artisan" stuff. That's not going to change, at least as long as it's perceived to have elevated status. I foresee in the far future, the richest people will still pay for human service staff (even if aided in the background by robots), simply as a measure of status and importance.

      In such an economy (which is far more developed than the one I was postulating in earlier posts), yes, people would have to find something to do. I think most would, even if only turning to hobbies that presently can't earn them enough to live on. We would see more art, more music, more performance-related stuff. A lot would be mediocre, but hey, we'd probably also get a chance to see really good stuff that otherwise might have gotten lost.

  64. Nice argumentum ad lapidem there. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    everything you've said is idiotic and irrelevant.

    Said the guy whose "argument" is nothing more than argumentum ad lapidem.

    What do you do for an encore?
    Roll on the floor crying "NO! NO! NO! YOU ARE WRONG!" while tearing your hair out?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Nice argumentum ad lapidem there. by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

      Considering your inane rant was a non sequitur strawman argument I am not required to argue its merits, because by definition is has none. But ok, sure, I'll humor you:

      First off, strawberries aren't food? Since when? And pizza and Big Macs are?

      Whatever difficulties there are in picking strawberries are irrelevant, as the production of every food substance has it's own set of challenges. Pizza dough has to be used when it's thawed and can't be refrozen. Same with hamburger. Cheese needs to be refrigerated. French fries can only be up to 2 hours old and then need to be pitched. Buns have to be thrown out once they get stale, and so on. None of which are germane to the discussion of wages.

      And don't you think, following your trainwreck of thought, that if strawberries aren't priced fairly due to slave wages, that pizza and Big Macs also are not priced fairly due to the slave wages paid to make them? Not to mention the grade-z ingredients used? But again, irrelevant to the discussion of wages as the production of strawberries via slave wages is no different than the production of any other product via slave wages. And none of this has anything to do with almonds.

      I laid out very specific economic points, each of which you ignored and then went on a rant about how delicate and luxurious strawberries are. Which not only makes no sense, it's completely irrelevant to the discussion and not even close to being on topic. If anything you actually proved my point -- if strawberries are so difficult to pick, and so delicate, one would think you'd need skilled labor to do it correctly and efficiently. And skilled labor doesn't come cheap. And I'm betting that paying your workers $25/hr + benefits is still cheaper than watching your entire crop shrivel and die because you can't find anyone willing to work for less. Let's also remember we're not talking about a little mom and pop farm here, the farm from the article is one of the biggest producers of strawberries -- most certainly a multi-million dollar enterprise whose top men I'm sure get paid very handsomely.

      Any more words from the peanut gallery?

  65. Re:OT: Unskilled labor shouldn't be 100% free-mark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you "cut back on the labor supply"? Aye, therein lies the rub...

    A guy named Jonathan Swift once had A Modest Proposal for a similar but different problem.

  66. Re:tax unhealthy choices by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    I didn't say it was *my* argument. Read carefully. I was just pointing out the argument that is often used.

  67. Re:tax unhealthy choices by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    I never said it was an argument I agreed with. It is just the argument I often hear from sin tax proponents.

  68. also the USA college for all with it's high costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    also the USA college for all with it's high costs does not help stuff ether.

    Out side of the us the cost of college is a lot lower and they a lot more trades schools as well. (and not the high cost ones that have miss leading ad's)

  69. Re:tax unhealthy choices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm obese and I work a ton of hours. Arguing that fatties need to pay more because you think they don't benefit society is pretty ignorant. I'm fat for several reasons, but I'm at work later than most people arrive earlier and for the time I'm here am more productive than others. Of course my career doesn't require me to run a marathon. I'd probably suck at that. But probably not as bad as you might think. I don't like being stereotyped as an unproductive person just because I have a strong addiction to sugar and don't work out.

    Posting anonymously due to people being prejudiced against fat people.

  70. Soon they will step into the moraly unconscionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solder is a job that people can be replaced in too.

  71. Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by denzacar · · Score: 1

    First off, strawberries aren't food? Since when? And pizza and Big Macs are?

    I already explained above why strawberries are not food but an edible luxury item, AND gave you a HIGHLY comparable example of almonds.
    Both need to be farmed, both are actually really expensive to produce, both use up a lot of water and land...

    Only difference being that you can scale down the price of strawberries easier by adding cheap labor while more pickers won't make almonds cheaper because a tree is not a vine, and because the cost of picking is practically non-existent for almonds while cost of planting vines is not comparable to a cost of planting and nursing trees.

    And the fact that you are refusing to acknowledge the difference between a MEAL like pizza or burger off of which you can live and work just fine, as many do - and a luxury food item which is basically water and a small amount of sugar and fiber...

    That makes you either delusional, dishonest or both. And your "argument" is either nonsense or a strawman. Well... it's actually both, but most strawman are.

    What's next? Comparing chocolate to bacon? How about cake and water?
    They should all do you just fine - as none of those are produced in the same way nor do they have similar nutritional values nor do they cost the same to produce OR purchase.
    I KNOW! How about comparing apples and oranges?

    Whatever difficulties there are in picking strawberries are irrelevant, as the production of every food substance has it's own set of challenges. Pizza dough has to be used when it's thawed and can't be refrozen. Same with hamburger. Cheese needs to be refrigerated. French fries can only be up to 2 hours old and then need to be pitched. Buns have to be thrown out once they get stale, and so on. None of which are germane to the discussion of wages.

    This whole part is just one big ignoratio elenchi, a false analogy and a strawman where you try to present different actions, all with different costs as if they are one and the same.
    Hint: IT'S WHAT YOU ALREADY DID IN THE ORIGINAL ARGUMENT.

    You do realize that you compared laboring in the fields with "buns have to be thrown out if stale"?
    And then you dot your list of nonsense with a non sequitur.
    What? Are you going down a list of fallacies, checking off one by one?

    YOUR ANALOGY OF FAST FOOD INDUSTRY WITH FIELD LABOR IS FALSE - WHICH DESTROYS THE BASIS OF YOUR WAGE ARGUMENT.

    You can't compare fast food that gets produced year round, 9 to 5, in malls and restaurants - to sunrise to sundown labor in the fields, during a very short period when strawberries are ripe.
    Nor do you have to plant a pizza and wait for it to grow, water it, keep it safe from pests for months...
    Nor can you hire 500 workers to make that pizza faster - you know... the way more pickers pick the pickings pretty post-haste.

    if strawberries are so difficult to pick, and so delicate, one would think you'd need skilled labor to do it correctly and efficiently.

    Digging a ditch is difficult. Does that require skilled labor?
    How about lifting heavy things?

    Nice obtuseness though. Really.
    Or are you now making fun of people working in the fields?
    "If it were so hard to keep your back bended the whole day, there'd be a school for that. Har-har-har! Ow! My carpal tunnel!"

    Not a single "point" you make makes any sense, as you are talking out of your ass.
    The story is about people moving on to BETTER jobs. Not necessarily better paid jobs. Wage is not a single measure of a job.
    Try working in a field for a day and compare that to a similarly or worse paid work done inside.
    Try working on a farm and compare that to a similarly or worse paid work in a city.

    Also, the story is about a specific crop. Not just any crop. And certainly not about pizza.
    And it is about a technological solution for planting and harvesting that crop NOT because that would be cheaper.
    There

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      - snip -
      There are high initial costs and if you think that maintenance of robotic pickers will come cheap then you haven't been paying attention. But because there are now better jobs for unskilled workers out there due to which there is a lack of available workforce - that makes machines which cost around 100k a pop seem affordable.

      And did you even look at what that picker does? It's turning fieldworkers into assembly line workers. Sitting and sorting and packing sunrise-to-sunset is a lot easier than hunching down all that time. BETTER JOBS. Not better paid jobs.

      To be fair, sorting and packing strawberries is assembly line work already. YouTube has several examples of this. The fact is that strawberries require some judgement that the automation can't make yet. This moves that packaging from a dedicated building to on-site, which is an interesting idea.

      This makes the machine being discussed here look like an evolution more than a revolution.

    2. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I stopped after the first paragraph. If you believe that pizza and Big Macs are "meals" and strawberries and almonds are "luxuries" you need medication. I dare say if people ate more of the latter and less of the former we'd have a lot less obesity in this country. Strawberries and almonds certainly are not a luxury. Fruit and nuts are essential parts of a healthy diet whereas pizza and Big Macs are the antithesis of one.

      What little of your "argument" I did read is fallacial at best, ridiculous at worst, and sorry, but I don't argue with stupid or crazy. Carry on.

    3. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it basically conflates parts of the picking, sorting and packing process into a single job.

      Though, it lacks one aspect of the old process, clearly visible there in your video.
      Old system allowed for quick and dirty picking during daytime, while sorting, packing and transport could be done as a separate process, 24/7.
      That automated picker dictates that all work must be done in daytime if one is aiming for optimum efficiency.

      Cause nobody's gonna do any sorting at night in the field with all those insects rushing at the light and all that nectar in the air.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    4. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Cause nobody's gonna do any sorting at night in the field with all those insects rushing at the light and all that nectar in the air."

      The bare fact that strawberries are being grown in such a way shows how badly run USA produce farming is and how much it could be improved.

      http://www.tidec.org/sites/def...

      Contrary to the claims from the greek poster, virtually all UK strawberries sold in-season are locally grown.
      Imports only happen when there's no local crop available.

      Even with UK labour rates(*), farmers manage to turn a profit AND the price is held to levels where consumers don't really regard them as a luxury item.

      (*) The immigration service heavily target farms for illegal labourers. There's a ~$10,000 penalty PER WORKER for any illegals found onsite plus extra punitive penalties if the farmer is deemed to have run insufficient checks on employability. There are separate (extremely high) penalties if workers are found to be exploited(**) or paid below minimum wage.

      (**) Such things as being in onsite accomodation with high rental costs or various "company store" tactics.

    5. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it basically conflates parts of the picking, sorting and packing process into a single job.

      Though, it lacks one aspect of the old process, clearly visible there in your video. Old system allowed for quick and dirty picking during daytime, while sorting, packing and transport could be done as a separate process, 24/7. That automated picker dictates that all work must be done in daytime if one is aiming for optimum efficiency.

      Cause nobody's gonna do any sorting at night in the field with all those insects rushing at the light and all that nectar in the air.

      Nothing states that the machine in question can't just pick and dump into a collector. If there's no problems with it, a farmer could even pick at night, assuming said farmer can work out what that looks like from a navigation standpoint. Autonomous driving is an option, human monitored autonomous, or just throw a shedload of lights on the implement and let someone drive are all options for this.

      Don't get me wrong, it's still evolutionary, but with a handful of changes (autonomy, a cab with lighting (and optionally climate control), or both), this could help a commercial strawberry farm produce significantly more fruit, assuming land is available and picking at night becomes a viable option.

    6. Re:Yawn... Strawmening and elenchiing now? by denzacar · · Score: 1

      I am guessing here but I fear two things are limiting this picker to what it is now.

      1 - the cost of the thing makes it worth ONLY IF you have a guy doing the sorting while it picks, thus eliminating off-site sorting jobs.

      2 - It needs daylight to tell ripe (red) strawberries from unripe (green) ones, leaving the unripe ones for later picking.

      1 is an issue of scale and upfront costs, so money fixes that BUT at the cost of favoring large monopolies.
      2 is a technical issue. Which may be easily solvable - but with the next generation of he picker.

      Like you said. A handful of changes may be needed.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  72. More ignoratio elenchi I see... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I stopped after the first paragraph

    Ah yes... Famous last words of those with no arguments apart from repeating that black is white.
    And then you go "If people only ate more blah-blah-blah"... which is AGAIN just ignoratio elenchi.
    Babbling about irrelevant points cause you have no leg to stand on.

    You came to "people should eat more nuts", in a topic about automated strawberry pickers, over a fallacious argument about wages, which you have related to pizza.
    That large thing on the horizon you no longer see? That was the topic. You are out at sea, lost and confused.

    And in conclusion all you offer is "Nah-ah. You is wrong. WRONG! WRONG! WRONG!!!"

    BTW... how can you know if my argument is "fallacial [sic] at best" if you don't read until the end?
    Maybe I completely change my mind by the end?

    Bah... give my best to the sharks.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  73. Stop Issuing Visas To Most Racist People On Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop Issuing Visas To Most Racist People On Earth https://petitions.whitehouse.g...

  74. Re:tax unhealthy choices by Spugglefink · · Score: 1

    Not posting anonymously, because who cares if people know I'm fat. I'm fat, in a nutshell, because you can't make any money exercising, and working for free is bullshit.

    Yeah, I should work for the health benefits, my "payment" for tying up a bunch of my limited spare time doing boring sweaty things, because extending my life to the age when I shit in my pants and can't remember my name is totally worth all those reps in the gym.

    Meh.