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Gates, Zuckerberg Promising Same Jobs To US Kids and Foreign H-1B Workers?

theodp writes: Over at the Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg-bankrolled Code.org, they're using the number of open computing jobs in each state to convince parents of the need to expand K-12 CS offerings so their kids can fill those jobs. Sounds good, right? But at the same time, the Gates and Zuckerberg-bankrolled FWD.org PAC has taken to Twitter, using the number of open "STEM" jobs in each state to convince politicians of the need to expand the number of H-1B visas so foreign workers can fill those jobs. While the goal of Microsoft's 'two-pronged' National Talent Strategy is to kill two birds [K-12 CS education and H-1B visas] with one crisis, is it fair for organizations backed by many of the same wealthy individuals to essentially promise the same jobs to U.S. kids and foreign H-1B workers?

147 of 249 comments (clear)

  1. heh by bigCstyle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, more stem workers = lower pay (supply and demand) I am sure this is all completely legit

    1. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      As an actual economist, I can safely say that your explanation of labor markets is 100% bollocks.

    2. Re: heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your answer shows that you are "an actual economist" indeed!

    3. Re: heh by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Really? ?

      Supply & demand is most relevant in labor markets than anywhere else! Need something done with a skill no one has? The free market heavily rewards the job seeker for the investment.

      Job not so essential that anyone can do like pour someone coffee? Don't expect much.

      It professionals are mighty spoiled compared to other fields. My ex was a teacher and was treated like shit and needed more education and paid half of what most reading this are. That is the free market at work

    4. Re:heh by Teun · · Score: 1

      Oh? Then as an actual economist you can maybe spend a few sentences explaining why the OP is 100% wrong.
      See, I can understand nothing is black or white but the suggestion that a higher income for many people benefits the local economy is not strange at all, living examples are the Scandinavian countries.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    5. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Yeah, more stem workers = lower pay (supply and demand)

      That's kind of true, but not in the sense you think. Increased supply means lower prices, but it also means increased sales volume, for good as much as for labor.

      If you limit the supply of STEM workers in the US, the average US salary will indeed go up, but for the simple reason that only high-value positions get filled in the US; the rest will simply not get filled or outsourced overseas.

      At an individual level, if my business needs a programmer and he's worth at most $120000 to me, I won't hire a programmer at $150000, no matter how short in supply they are, because I'd be taking a $30000 loss. And if my business really needs a programmer, at that point, I'd sell it and invest my money elsewhere (or outsource to overseas).

    6. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

      No, it's only 50% bollocks. Labor markets do work like other markets.

      The important thing is: Employers often expand their business based on workers available, so supply creates its own demand.

      That is, increasing supply lowers prices but it also increases volume, also for labor.

      So, if we only had 100 programmers in the US, they'd be paid better than pop stars. However, we wouldn't have much of a software industry, because most companies couldn't afford to hire a programmer at those salaries; they'd simply not use computers.

      On the other hand, if programmers were as plentiful as Mexican farm laborers or nannies, most small businesses and many households could afford to hire them to write custom software for them. The average salary of programmers would go way down, although the 100 programmers at the top would still be paid very well. And society as a whole would be a lot better off.

    7. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Completely true.
      Let's give an anecdotal example to support this:
      Me.
      I am a glazier and ironworker by trade. Building large / institutional and commercial buildings is my experience and early background.
      I live in Edmonton, Alberta.

      In the 80's while running a commercial glass company, my hobby was mini and early personal computers.
      In the early 90's there was more demand for my skills in computing than in construction, so I opened a business supplying and manufacturing mass storage devices.
      In the mid 2000's I was faced with 2 crises:
      First off the fluctuating exchange rates cost us a lot of money.
      Secondly, the "Chinafication" of the industry killed off all the North American hardware companies.
      Including mine. I am sure that low labour costs had nothing to do with that..

      Fortunately for me, my original trades now pay over $60 per hour, due to guess what?
      Shortage of skilled labour.

    8. Re:heh by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Oh brother! economist = phrenologist

      Sir, I resent your denigration of Phrenology!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    9. Re:heh by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > That is, increasing supply lowers prices but it also increases volume, also for labor.

      Except when it doesn't. "Supply increases volume" only when then suppliers _believe_ that there is a profit available, and excess supply often saturates the market. Otherwise, all the empty storefronts I see on one block on my way to work would be filled with active hair salons, unlike the three competing salons on that block that are all going out of business.

    10. Re: heh by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope. Much like supply and demand doesn't much affect gasoline and milk, it also doesn't greatly impact jobs. This is so common there's even a term for it. Inelastic demand. What happens with many inelastic goods is not changes in demand, but removal of demand. When you raise milk by 5%, people still buy about the same amount. But if you raise the price by 500%, people will buy soy milk, or otherwise replace the good with one that's sufficiently similar.

      The same happens in jobs. People will move (though not nearly enough to satisfy most models), and employers will move. Jobs will be ended, and new jobs created. The changing of the job market will come before the supply and demand moves the job that much. Jobs will never pay below minimum wage, and never above their value for the company (excepting management). So supply and demand can't fully define the market for jobs.

    11. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1, Troll

      Except when it doesn't. "Supply increases volume" only when then suppliers _believe_ that there is a profit available, and excess supply often saturates the market.

      There is no such thing as "excess supply of labor": if labor is cheap enough, there are always more jobs to be done. If people could hire programmers for the same price as tax-evading dog sitters, half of American homes would hire them to do custom development for their home automation.

      Otherwise, all the empty storefronts I see on one block on my way to work would be filled with active hair salons, unlike the three competing salons on that block that are all going out of business.

      The reason those store fronts are empty is because your town/city is keeping the cost of doing business high: anything from professional licensing and minimum wage to insurance requirements, business taxes, and real estate taxes. Without those high costs of doing business, there would be plenty of takers for those storefronts. That's the same thing that's happening to the software business as labor costs go up: the number of companies in the business shrinks.

    12. Re: heh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Supply & demand is most relevant in labor markets than anywhere else!

      No. See, "monopsony".

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    13. Re:heh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Labor markets do work like other markets.

      They do not. The technical term is "imperfect competition".

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    14. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      You're missing the context here: labor markets work like other markets in that increasing the supply not only lowers prices but also increases demand.

      (As to your point, all markets have some degree of imperfect competition; so, yes, labor markets are no different from other markets even in that regard.)

    15. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 2

      And then supply would collapse because nobody in their right mind would invest more in learning to program than they would ever earn actually doing it.

      Or, they would have their welfare cut off until they got a real job.

    16. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Obviously, if programmers were as cheap as farm laborers, their education would have to be as cheap as farm laborers as well.

      My point is that artificially restricting the supply of programmers doesn't benefit anybody: even if average programmer salaries went down by importing a flood of programmers from overseas, that average mostly goes down because low-end programmers are added, not because people's salaries are cut. Furthermore, society as a whole benefits from any increase in the availability of programmers.

    17. Re:heh by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      > There is no such thing as "excess supply of labor": if labor is cheap enough

      I'm sorry to contradict you, but _where_ are you getting this nonsense? "Labor costs" that drop below a sustenance level kill workers, and even prevent the workers from participating in the local economy. Between those two limitations, and all the others, one can certainly have an "excess supply of labor". It's especially apparent in seasonal farm labor when drought or blight ruins the crops, and it was certainly a problem for winter food supplies in harsh climates.

      Please, actually work as a farm worker, a fast food attendant, a cab driver, or try to feed a family on a minimum wage before you make such absurd claims,

      > The reason those store fronts are empty is because your town/city is keeping the cost of doing business high

      This is, once again, complete nonsense. "The town/city" is not keeping the expenses high as a matter of tax or licensing policy. There simply isn't enough street traffic to support so many vendors, especially when modern consumers so easily order goods online from around the world. And for the service industries, such as hair and nail salons, they need parking, foot traffic, and customers who can attend their salons when the businesses are open.

      According to your stated theory "That is, increasing supply lowers prices but it also increases volume, also for labor.". It ignores the _caps_ on volume of business, caps due to capital supply limitations, due to available numbers of customers and frequency of service, and due to the minimum costs of keeping the workers alive.

      Again, I don't know where you're getting these ideas. They're refuted by the most casual reviews of economic disasters, such as the Great Depression in the USA, or famines such as the Irish Potato Famine or the mass starvations of North Korea of the 1990's. There was no "labor shortage", people would work for less than a survival wage or survival diet and starve to _death_ as they struggled to outlast the famines and poverty.

    18. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 2

      We've seen right here on /. about various IT people being displaced by H1-Bs, mot supplemented with.

      If there was an actual shortage, we'd see ageism go away kinda like in the run-up to y2k where there was an actual shortage of skilled COBOL programmers and they were enticing people back out of management.

      We would also see the requires X years experience in X-3 year old technology requirements go away. We wouldn't see lawyers offering employers advice on how to taylor job postings to make sure they get an H1-B.

    19. Re:heh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      As to your point, all markets have some degree of imperfect competition; so, yes

      No no no. You missed the point. "Imperfect competition" is a term of art. It specifically refers to oligopolies and monopolies and monopsonies.

      It doesn't mean that the competition is imperfect "to some degree". It means that it cannot be anything like a free market if any of these states exist. As usual, it's the "science" of Economics mislabeling things to suit an agenda. A better description would be "broken competition".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    20. Re: heh by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Uhh, have you been paying attention to oil prices and the reasons for the decline?

      Commodities are not magically insulated from the law of supply and demand.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    21. Re: heh by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yes, they are. People are making changes to reduce use, but aren't reducing demand. They don't drive less, they find ways to conserve. There's a difference.

    22. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      "Imperfect competition" is a term of art. It specifically refers to oligopolies and monopolies and monopsonies.

      Look, if you get your economic education from Wikipedia, at least read correctly:

      In economic theory, imperfect competition is a type of market structure showing some but not all features of competitive markets. Forms of imperfect competition include:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I...

      Not "it must be one of these three".

    23. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      We've seen right here on /. about various IT people being displaced by H1-Bs, mot supplemented with.

      Yes, what's your point? If they hadn't been replaced with H1-Bs, their jobs might simply have moved overseas altogether. Or they might have had their salaries cut (i.e., not raised).

      We wouldn't see lawyers offering employers advice on how to taylor job postings to make sure they get an H1-B.

      Given the minefield of legal requirements legislators have created, yes, you need lawyers to hire, in particular to hire overseas, no matter how good your case is.

    24. Re: heh by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      Did you miss the countless headlines about OPEC increasing production for the stated purpose of lowering prices?! Quite successfully I might add. Conservation is a red herring, incidentally, whatever improvements we make with technology are more than offset by third world development (*cough* China *cough*)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    25. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      "Labor costs" that drop below a sustenance level kill workers, and even prevent the workers from participating in the local economy.

      We're talking about a specific job category here, programmers. Can there be an excess supply of programmers? No. At some point, it simply doesn't pay to be a programmer, and people go back to being Baristas instead. Nobody starves, nobody gets killed.

      one can certainly have an "excess supply of labor". It's especially apparent in seasonal farm labor when drought or blight ruins the crops, and it was certainly a problem for winter food supplies in harsh climates.

      That is not an "excess supply of labor", it's a misallocation of labor. In principle, those people could do lots of other things. In many cases, however, people are prevented from hiring them altogether because government has created large obstacles to hiring them.

      Again, I don't know where you're getting these ideas. They're refuted by the most casual reviews of economic disasters, such as the Great Depression in the USA, or famines such as the Irish Potato Famine or the mass starvations of North Korea of the 1990's. There was no "labor shortage", people would work for less than a survival wage or survival diet and starve to _death_ as they struggled to outlast the famines and poverty.

      That's not "excess labor", it's too many mouths to feed due to some other scarcity. You can see that those problems have nothing to do with "excess labor" because those people would have starved even if they had all been incapable of work (e.g., children, disabled).

      Please, actually work as a farm worker, a fast food attendant, a cab driver, or try to feed a family on a minimum wage before you make such absurd claims,

      I've lived on less than minimum wage. What's your point?

      According to your stated theory "That is, increasing supply lowers prices but it also increases volume, also for labor."

      I didn't "state a theory". I pointed out that when people say that increased supply lowers prices, they are neglecting that it also increases volume. Obviously, that only works up to a point. Do such trivialities even need to be pointed out?

      This is, once again, complete nonsense. "The town/city" is not keeping the expenses high as a matter of tax or licensing policy. There simply isn't enough street traffic to support so many vendors, especially when modern consumers so easily order goods online from around the world.

      Who said anything about "vendors"? The point is that unless your city or the buildings themselves are not viable, there are uses for these spaces, provided they are offered cheap enough. Worst case, turn them into housing for the homeless at $1/night.

    26. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 1

      If we had an actual shortage as you claim, they couldn't have afforded to let those rare and needed U.S. workers go. If there was an actual shortage, they wouldn't have to post the job openings strategically to make sure they don't accidentally get a qualified U.S. applicant.

    27. Re: heh by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You are confusing "oil" and "gasoline"

      You're kidding right?

      so you can declare a "win" in your mind

      If you think I care that much about the "win" you've completely misunderstood me.

      with an argument nobody is having with you.

      *shrug*, I re-read your post I initially replied to and parsed it more carefully; in fairness you didn't directly link supply and demand to price.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    28. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      You continue to reason in nonsensical terms like "actual shortage", as if it were a binary thing.

      If it helps, try to think of it as a "shortage of cheap IT workers". You erroneously assume that if companies can't hire cheap IT workers, they will substitute expensive IT workers. A few may, but many will simply find other solutions.

      Furthermore, your entire premise is somehow that it is the job of the US government to protect the salaries of US IT workers; of course it is not. When IT workers want protectionist laws, it's no different from bankers or farmers asking for government handouts and protectionism.

    29. Re: heh by itzly · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself. I certainly drive less when gas prices are high.

    30. Re:heh by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Which is one of the challenges (for now) of indian competition.

      A degree in india is 7.5 to 20 lahk while a degree from comparable western universities is 20 to 50 lahk.*

      Living expenses are even lower so the amount of debt incurred is tiny compared to western students. The net result is a degree cost 25% of a comparable western degree.

      The lower level of debt allows a much lower income level. This is likely to continue for another 20 to 40 years at current inflation rates and presumes that indian tuition won't accelerate as western tuition has and that western tuition won't continue to outpace indian tuition inflation.

      *http://www.mba.com/india/plan-for-business-school/enroll-in-a-program/financing-your-degree/how-much-will-it-cost.aspx

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    31. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 1

      Well, gee, it seems there is a severe shortage of electricity, food, housing, pretty much everything. By God it's like Soviet Russia around here. Not one cheap food item on the shelves!

      Shortage isn't binary, but it does show signs and symptoms. Those include rising prices (in this case salaries) broadening standards (that would mean more willingness to accept telecommute, more willingness to hire older workers, etc), more concessions to work/life balance, and other measures. In other words, there is an existing under-utilized pool of IT labor in the U.S.

      It is the Government's job to protect the economy of the U.S. and that includes making sure the general population is able to maintain their standard of living.

      I don't mind helping the farmers, but the bankers were the architects of their own problems got bailed out anyway and left everyone else holding the bag. Then in gratitude they began a crazy and often illegal campaign of mass foreclosures.

    32. Re: heh by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Most people don't find a way to stop driving to work when the price of gasoline goes up 5%. Usage doesn't drop for small changes in price. A 200% increase for a period of a year will cause carpools to start up at work, and people trading in their suburbans for Priuses, but 5% here and there has almost no effect on usage.

    33. Re: heh by Skapare · · Score: 1

      i just don't drive at all when gas costs money

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    34. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Shortage isn't binary, but it does show signs and symptoms. Those include rising prices (in this case salaries) ... In other words, there is an existing under-utilized pool of IT labor in the U.S.

      They are "underutilized" because they aren't willing to work for the kinds of salaries they can get from companies and companies aren't willing to pay them more for the skills they have. That's not going to change through restricting immigration.

      Restricting immigration does keep IT salaries higher, but primarily for the simple reason that it prevents lower paying IT jobs from getting filled, hence keeping the average high. Companies are not going to raise their salaries for lower paying IT jobs substantially, they are simply going to find other ways of getting the work done, and if that doesn't work, change businesses.

      It is the Government's job to protect the economy of the U.S. and that includes making sure the general population is able to maintain their standard of living.

      Even if restricting H1-Bs would raise IT salaries, of what possible interest is that to Americans at large? If Apple or Microsoft pay there developers twice as much, it's their customers who pay that money, i.e., prices go up. And since Apple and Microsoft compete with companies in India and China, they may well become uncompetitive altogether, meaning all the jobs are gone.

      I don't mind helping the farmers, but the bankers were the architects of their own problems got bailed out anyway and left everyone else holding the bag. Then in gratitude they began a crazy and often illegal campaign of mass foreclosures.

      "Good productive farmers and workers. Evil bankers. Government should step in and bring some order into these markets". You should read up on the history of those ideas.

    35. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 1

      H1-B is NOT immigration. I don't oppose immigration, I oppose H1-B. The dynamic of abusing the employee's tenuous status is part of the problem. I'm guessing they will seem a lot less valuable to employers here if they have a green card such that they can change jobs without risk of being deported.

      But beyond just IT, I'm pretty sure most Americans would find increase in income to match the last 30 years of inflation would be a real help. It would also stimulate the economy and boost profits of a lot of companies.

      Your understanding of economics seems to consist mostly of talking points.

    36. Re:heh by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

      Those are some interesting points. I'm almost sold to your point of view but the allocation of labor you bring up I think is not as malleable as you make it sound. It's not that easy to turn a random hairstylist into a programmer for example. Maybe turning her into a cook might work... they are both considered low skill jobs, but if the local economy isn't supporting either of those positions, how do we mass retrain the work force? If we can't do the retraining then that person is going to be checking the unemployed box.

    37. Re:heh by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      H1-B is NOT immigration.

      H1-B is the primary way by which tech immigrants come into the country. It wasn't intended that way originally, but that's how it has worked out, and it's how the legal framework is set up. That's no accident either because it's the way it works in most other countries too: temporary work permit, then permanent residency, then citizenship.

      I'm guessing they will seem a lot less valuable to employers here if they have a green card such that they can change jobs without risk of being deported.

      Transferring between employers is easy for H1-B workers; the old employer doesn't need to approve and doesn't even find out. So, employers have no special hold over H1-B workers. The only thing that makes H1-B transfers difficult is the government red tape and quotas that surround them.

      But beyond just IT, I'm pretty sure most Americans would find increase in income to match the last 30 years of inflation would be a real help. It would also stimulate the economy and boost profits of a lot of companies.

      Americans are actually doing quite a bit better now than 30 years ago. There has been some stagnation, mostly under Obama, whose economic policies turned out to be a complete failure, measured against his own predictions and promises.

      Of course, we'd be doing a lot better still with more immigration, lower taxes, and less regulation.

    38. Re:heh by sjames · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, with a green card they need not do anything special to change jobs and don't have to deal with any red tape.

      The rest is trickery with numbers that assumes that as long as flatscreen TVs get cheaper it's harmless that food, clothing, shelter, and medical care skyrocketed.

    39. Re: heh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Monopsony is when there is a single consumer of labor in a market.

      It's also used to describe any market inefficiency caused by a very limited number of sellers and many buyers.

      The same way Microsoft or AT&T were said to have engaged in monopolistic practices even though they were not the only sellers in their respective marketplaces.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    40. Re: heh by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I think the red herring is the 'increased production'. It never happened. Prices are set arbitrarily, just like interest rates. And we all know how well Libor handles that little business. To think that petro/dollar rates are set any different is totally naive. The whole 'supply and demand' thing is a complete fantasy outside the itty-bitty local market.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  2. For the Needs and Pleasure of the Wealthy by ohnocitizen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its hard not to be cynical when this is how the wealthy use their influence in a society that actively caters to them. I'm glad Slashdot keeps reporting on these issues, and I hope we will support and punish as appropriate candidates who oppose H1B. I hope we will have our own movement and do our own work in as many different social avenues as we can to defeat attempts to make things harder for us for the sole reason of lining the pockets of the wealthy more than they already are.

  3. Reading comprehension FTW: by rmdingler · · Score: 1
    Encourage the cleverest of the endemic miscreants to pursue career paths that are ever in our favor,

    or don't act surprised when we accommodate our needs from the foreign hordes.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Reading comprehension FTW: by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      But everyone and their dog is already rushing for BA degrees. How many more miscreants do you need?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If Gates and Zuckerberg have their way -- all US tech workers will compete directly with foreigners for their jobs. In the words of FWD.us "Major Contributor" Lars Dalgaard:

    "Nobody's going to hold you up and carry you around...If you're not going to work hard enough to be qualified to get the job...well then, you don't deserve the job."

    And part of WORKING HARD ENOUGH is WORKING CHEAP ENOUGH.

    Remember kids -- you got give us MORE FOR LESS if you want to make it in today's Globalized Economy. Just being a US Citizen doesn't mean you deserve to work in the US. Why should we "Carry You Around" if we can import workers willing to work for the equivalent wage they'd get in Bangalore while working in San Jose and will even offer to CARRY US AROUND the corporate campus in Rickshaws and Litters in their off hours?

    This is why we need to revamp the educational system in America -- to train young thralls how to compete in the workplace of the future

    1. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Njorthbiatr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's strange that businesses oppose raising wages. It's like the prisoner's dilemma and everyone wants to screw everyone else over.

      Look, you'll pad profits for a short while (maybe), but in the long run it's detrimental to the entire economy since the bulk of the population ends up with less spending power. If corporations were forced to pay their workers fair rates everyone would benefit.

    2. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      This is why we need to revamp the educational system in America -- to train young thralls how to compete in the workplace of the future

      Eat lots of Ramen, live in a 300 square foot apartment with 15 other people - not you're getting it!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      come out with a differentiated product... Just being able to pound out the same ol' scripts and O-O classes won't get you there though

      The trick is to indeed pound out the same old thing, but market it as something new and different, such as "cloud" or "node" or "parallel" or "3D coding" or "Shiny Bullshit on Rails", etc.

      In my many years in the industry, I'm still amazed at the power of bullshit. I suppose we could view such as job security as each fad creates a rewrite of the same things projected into the fad or language of the month.

    4. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      By that time he's had his stay, pumped the stock value and received his golden parachute. Why should he give a fuck about anything you mentioned?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think it's time we teach our kids valuable skills they'll need in the future. How to hold and use a rifle. How to tie a hangman's knot. How to spot a manager trying to blend into the crowd...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
      15 years ago many tech workers screamed the libertarian anti-union songs about how a new economy, not based on old rules like profit and loss and robber barons, would create a magical world in which workers and bosses were equal, and all would be fairly treated, and no governement intervention would be required. Then the bubble burst and people lost jobs and workers had to pay huge taxes on stock incentives that were now worthless and everyone started crying about H1B taking their jobs, just like the lowly auto manufacturer workers. It became a time where there was less difference between a tech worker and bluer collar worker. They were all semi-skilled workers

      Here is the thing. Apple, Facebook, MS, are all employers just like any other employer. They want to acquire employees at the least cost. They want to pay the least they can. they don't want people to leave. If this can happen with local employees, that is great. They are cheaper to acquire. But local employees know how much it costs in the US and can leave at any time. That means they cost most in the long term. It would be one thing if local employees could be contract, but the courts have said they can't if they don't have control over the schedule. It would be one thing if local employees could be tied to a job, but courts has awarded money for anti-poaching schemes.

      So what is an employer to do. H1B is a good solution. Workers don't know how much the cost of living is, and is likely to be willing to live a much lower standard of living for a certain amount of work. Workers are much harder to poach. Workers are much less likely to complain about an employer violating the laws of the US.

      So no, it is not wrong for these companies to want H1B employees. There are not enough US kids who are willing to do a days work that also have mad technical skills. And no, it is not wrong to encourage US kids to go to school and learn the latest technical skills. Even if they do not use them directly, and really many college graduates don't work in their field of study, these skills are useful not matter what. It is also wrong to live in a country where we think that workers do not have a right and need to organize in cartels just like employers do.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    7. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 2

      And yes, on the corollary, I should be able to go to China and India and compete with the local kids for their jobs. Unfortunately their draconian regulations make it extremely tough to do so, even if the language barrier is not an issue.

    8. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 1

      "It would be one thing if local employees could be tied to a job, but courts has awarded money for anti-poaching schemes. "

      It could be easily done through the use of employment contracts that has to be renewed every X time periods based on performance. You salary is set during the terms of the contract, and you receive a bonus for finishing the term. If you leave you lose the bonus and unpaid benefits. This is similar to how academia operates.

    9. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by I4ko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your post would have been funny if it was not informative. But alas it is. And this is exactly why I as a foreign H1-B holder am planning to leave the US. If you make it so bad, that I get a batter deal back at home, I have no reason to even want to come, especially not planning to have and raise children in what the US has become, but people are only now starting to realize. The sad part is.... after almost 6 years, thinking clearly through it, I already had a better deal back home and I wasted my best years for nothing. Even being a farmer in China, a worker on an oil rig in the sea, or a shepherd in New Zealand now seems preferable than being a H1 in US; and those are not easy jobs. You know, some place that does not thing only for the profit and for the price of the stocks at the next quarter board meeting. Publicly traded companies are the doom of all. No public company would do something out of pride of a job or a product well done or out of idealism. If it was a private one, perhaps 1 in 10000 would still care about the product, the service or the society they are rending it to.

    10. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So no, it is not wrong for these companies to want H1B employees.

      Yeah it is because it's unethical. I want cheaper workers, but I'm not going to sell my ever living soul to get them.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    11. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by I4ko · · Score: 2

      Any they don.t give a flying donkey's ass about the long run. All the care about is the next quarterly board and stockholder meeting. You know, they care to look good in front of the people that employ them, and hang on long enough to negotiate the next golden parachute.

    12. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by I4ko · · Score: 1

      Hey, you got it wrong.. Eat only but less ramen, it hurts my bottom line to feed all those slave...err...live in worker force.

    13. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by I4ko · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, the real problem is "right to work" states and two week notice. Make it like Europe - labour code, mandatory no-term (infinite term) contracts, 3 months notice, and needing a good reason to fire someone and most of it will just fall into place nicely. And one more thing - stop offering annual wage before taxes, only negotiate on net money coming to employee's account monthly.

    14. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Then the bubble burst and people lost jobs and workers had to pay huge taxes on stock incentives that were now worthless

      The worker's failure to cash out of a bad investment doesn't mean it wasn't real income paid at the time it was earned.

    15. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Njorthbiatr · · Score: 1

      I'm an investor. I prefer thinking for the long term.

    16. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >There are not enough US kids who are willing to do a days work that also have mad technical skills

      Bullshit. They just won't do it for 9 bucks an hour, and they won't work 14 hour days, because they want a work life balance and they want to work somewhere that doesn't treat them like shit.

    17. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Individual freedom has never been as important as it is now and is needed more than ever. Individual freedom is exactly is what is missing and the 'libertarian song' as you derisively called it is exactly the idea of individual freedom.

      Unions don't help people by the way, people outside of the unions cannot compete for those jobs since union is a labour monopoly. More to the point a union is not just about united individuals it is about special government protections that unions get, so it is about government oppression of individual freedoms.

      Lastly you cannot force somebody give you a job. It is just not possible to do legitimately and if it were it would be completely immoral and against individual freedoms. Without freedoms an individual is nothing. Life without individual freedom is not worth anything.

    18. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ... that also have mad technical skills.

      That's why Americans are training the H1B employees: Because Americans don't have technical skills and Bangladeshi immigrants do. I spot an flaw in your argument.

      ... not enough US kids ...

      There's another practice popular with corporations: Outsourcing. It allows a corporation to replace skilled, high-cost employees with short-term, less-skilled, low-cost contractors. It also covers any skill shortage, without the need for flying-in Bangladeshi immigrants, whose presence emphasizes the double-standard on employee's rights.

    19. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      I might be okay with this if not for the constant propaganda used to snare kids into this vicious cycle for their benefit. I mean, I guess eventually word will get around that these jobs won't pay well... after hundreds of thousands of people find out the hard way. The AC poster here has a good point I think. Computers aren't the end-all-be-all of everything. There's jobs people don't talk about or know about, that pay well and have decent hours and are sorely under-serviced.

    20. Re:Gates and Zuckerbergs Vision for America by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, looking back in our history as a species, it seems to be eventually the only thing that eventually leads to change. Anything else has been tried and failed.

      But don't start it too early. First, you need the army on your side. Without, using force is decidedly not a good idea, if history is any indicator.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  5. Re:Its the same issue either way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The issue is lack of skilled workers"...

    You forgot to follow that with ..."that are willing to work for the peanuts I want to pay them."

  6. Re:Theo, about your rhetoric by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gates and Zuckerberg do not care where their workers come from but how much they cost as they run businesses and not charities. In fact it is in their best interest to 1. train domestic talent 2. import foreign workers 3. domestic salaries are now depressed 4. profit.

    Neither Gates nor Zuckerberg got rich and where they are by working for someone. Certainly not working for someone in slaverITy.

  7. Regarding the actual question by stevelinton · · Score: 1

    Comes to timing. The K-12 CS students are not going to fill the vacancies advertised today, but they might fill the ones advertised in 4-15 years time, reducing the need for H-1Bs at that time

  8. I always wondered about that by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2
    Why on earth are we trying toteach coding to everyone, and obliterating the the sexual discrimination in STEM, only to have no jobs for the newly trained US citizens?

    Seems like getting more people trained in the art of making buggy whips and sealing wax.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:I always wondered about that by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      So we no longer have to pay engineers like they produce anything meaningful. Just because it takes brains to do that job doesn't mean they have to earn more than burger flippers, ya know?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:I always wondered about that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wouldn't worry. The truth is that you can't train someone to have an aptitude for something. There's a strong undercurrent of positivism in modern educational dogma: "You can be anything you want!" The sad truth is: no you can't. Everyone has certain aptitudes and certain potential. The current initiatives like code.org will turn out people who can put a few things together, follow recipes they find online, etc. But at the end of the day, it won't increase the number of people who have an aptitude to excel in the field. Also, there's the interest factor. Some people consider software development tedious and boring. These initiatives won't change that.

    3. Re:I always wondered about that by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      I wouldn't worry. The truth is that you can't train someone to have an aptitude for something. There's a strong undercurrent of positivism in modern educational dogma: "You can be anything you want!" The sad truth is: no you can't. Everyone has certain aptitudes and certain potential.

      Isn't it odd? Seems like a person having a talent for something is somehow bad today. But today we seem to believe that anyone can be Einstein if only we apply ourselves.

      That kind of thinking might even be part of the problems that some young people have with depression these days. When they try and fail the you can be anything you want mentality has only one person to blame - you. Well sorta, but I don't want to get in that issue again.

      The current initiatives like code.org will turn out people who can put a few things together, follow recipes they find online, etc. But at the end of the day, it won't increase the number of people who have an aptitude to excel in the field. Also, there's the interest factor. Some people consider software development tedious and boring. These initiatives won't change that.

      I liken it to one part of my work, which is 3-D animation. I've had people tell me they want ot learn how to design objects and "do 3-D". It usually takes about 15 minutes for them to remember something else they had to do.

      It's similar to coding in that it takes a metric ton of attention to detail, and doesn't happen at all like they envisioned it. Most people are simply not focused enough - and that isn't an insult. I had an helper once who had some attention span issues. He could do some awesome things when you didn't drive him out of hisrange. I was happy to have him there.But he wasn't ever going to do coding or 3-D work.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:I always wondered about that by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it odd? Seems like a person having a talent for something is somehow bad today. But today we seem to believe that anyone can be Einstein if only we apply ourselves.

      Modern left-wing dogma is based on 'we're all the same under the skin!' and there's no inherent differences between people and some just succeed through luck so we must take all their stuff and give it to the unlucky ones.

      Admit that some people just aren't as good as others at some things, and the whole scam collapses.

    5. Re:I always wondered about that by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      What evidence do you have that certain people just can't do certain things because of lack of natural ability? Obviously some people have developmental issues, but in the far East where the attitude is that if you work hard you can learn anything it seems to be true.

      With enough effort and support a person of average intelligence can learn to do most things, most jobs. Software engineering isn't some high science that requires exceptional minds, it's a process that can be learned and which is as much experience and knowledge as it is skill.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:I always wondered about that by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting who you're dealing with: MBAs. From the old "the knave thinks others are like him" they extrapolate that if anyone can learn what's necessary to push pencils and fill Excel sheets, anyone can learn anything.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:I always wondered about that by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If you can teach me to play the guitar (and trust me on this one, I've tried EVERYTHING), I'll believe you.

      For the better part of the past 5 years I've been trying to learn this instrument. And I don't mean "pick it up every once in a while", I mean learn. Daily. Mostly because I'm not the kind of person that gives something up when I really, and I mean REALLY, want it.

      But slowly I think I have to admit defeat. My fingers just don't want to stretch across bars. It takes me half an eternity to put my fingers down on the strings in such a way that they actually "ring". And we better not start with bar chords.

      Until I insisted in learning to play the guitar, I would have believed you. Because I eventually learned to do anything. But this seems to be my limit.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:I always wondered about that by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I'm the same, my fingers don't reach and arthritis makes it hard to stretch. I was not talking about physical limitations though, I meant the mental capacity to understand and master the concepts.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:Theo, about your rhetoric by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Gates and Zuckerberg do not care where their workers come from but how much they cost as they run businesses and not charities. In fact it is in their best interest to 1. train domestic talent 2. import foreign workers 3. domestic salaries are now depressed 4. profit.

    Neither Gates nor Zuckerberg got rich and where they are by working for someone. Certainly not working for someone in slaverITy.

    You forgot the supply part. Coding training is the new English major, and any parent who doesn't want a 35 year old cellar dweller in their house should probably try to talk their chilren into som eother career choice.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  10. Re:Its the same issue either way by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    The issue is lack of skilled workers - either training workers in the same country or hiring workers having such education from another country will solve the issue. As an employer, I hire either and don't care which, and would suspect most businesses including MS and Facebook are happy to find skilled workers either way.

    If you'd renounce your citizenship and move to one of those other countries you'd get cheap labor.

    Please?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  11. H1-Bs rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's awesome for me, as a startup founder. The American workers typically want between 130k-160k but the foreigners (mostly here on student visas) are happy with 40k. So I can hire 3 or 4 foreign engineers for every 1 American engineer.

    We need to greatly expand this program so employers can create more jobs.

    1. Re:H1-Bs rock by Opportunist · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You mean destroy more jobs.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:H1-Bs rock by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      and you want 60-80 hours a week for that 40K and it's in the bay area where rent is very high.

    3. Re:H1-Bs rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You have no idea what you are talking about.

      Bay Area hiring manager. New average college grads are paid $100K+ - H1-B, F1, or US citizen.

      If ARE you in the Bay area getting paid 40K then look for another job, today. Those H1-Bs are **PORTABLE**. You can get another job as easily as anyone else, just gotta drop a FYI form into the mail moving the visa to the new employer. You can change employers immediately, you don't even need to wait for the change of employer form to be processed (just make *sure* it is filled out properly). The H1-B is not indentured servitude, you can compete for jobs with everyone else.

      The H1-B does affect supply and demand, but not in the way you people all think. The supply is global. If there is no local supply. The demand moves offshore.

      You know what happens when I try and try and try and fail to hire enough developers in the Bay area (for anywhere from $100K to $500K+ depending on experience)? The project gets done anyway, but the work gets moved to Canada or India or China where the visa issue doesn't restrict my ability to hire.

      I'd rather relocate those people to the Bay area - pay them competitive local wages, have them pay local taxes, spend money in the local economy etc. But becuase of visa caps I can't do that. Having a distributed team across timezones causes a *lot* more problems than simply paying a competitive local wage. If I apply for a H1-B for them they have about a 30% chance of being picked in the lottery each year. I can't run my business with that level of uncertainty, so the jobs go offshore!!! I fail to see how that is a good outcome for the US.

      Where the H1-Bs *ARE* badly badly abused is by Indian outsoucing companies, not by places like Microsoft. It gets abused in two ways:
      1) They will bring in one barely qualified person as a local contact on a H1-B visa. That person will interact with the client and send all the work to be done overnight in India.
      2) They will bring in barely qualified workers, train them (to replace expensive US workers), then send them back to India to continue for less money. The way the visa laws are written - the the visas are only for TEMPORARY workers - all but encourages this!!!

      Tightening up on the above two would seriously improve the H1-B situation for legitimate US companies. It's not the current requirements, but the job should be for an *ongoing* position, not just temporary. If you've got a history of using H1-Bs for short term contracts then no more visas for you Mr off-shoring company.

    4. Re:H1-Bs rock by I4ko · · Score: 1

      Cry me a river.. New college grads in Bay Area start at round 75k. Almost no one pays 100k+. The prevailing wage stats are screwed up, because of a few companies that really pay 3x or 4x, but those can be counted on the fingers of one hand.

    5. Re:H1-Bs rock by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Why do slashdot posters always quote salaries in the bay area?? Good on you if you are in the bay area or can move to the bay area, but most people are:
      1) not in the bay area, and
      2) cannot move to the bay area
      There is such a thing as family obligations and local ties to community. One hotspot in the US is not good enough.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:H1-Bs rock by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      The project gets done anyway, but the work gets moved to Canada or India or China

      So you've already tried hiring in Iowa, or Colorado, or Montana, or Mississippi? Every American state and territory before looking out of the country?

      If not, why not? You complained about time zones, but a time difference of 4-5 hours is better than 11-12. Because they're not in the Bay area? Neither are the folks in Canada or India or China. Are you requiring that folks from other states move to the Bay area? I'm sure there are a lot of people that, even for good money, would not want to move at all. (And, again, neither would the folks in Canada or India or...)

    7. Re:H1-Bs rock by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 1

      Yup I know about those Islamic countries you are talking about.

  12. To hell with fairness by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Cheap labor is what we need!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  13. Get rid of him by koan · · Score: 2

    It's as simple as not using Facebook, I know, I know... you're "trapped" on it now because you were stupid enough to use it in the first place.

    Zuck: They "trust me"
    Zuck: Dumb fucks

    -Mark Zuckerberg

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:Get rid of him by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      Deleted my Facebook account in January (after 6 months of not using it, to be sure I wouldn't become a quit-and-return) and haven't looked back.

      Had to do literally 10 captchas (not because I failed, but because they make you jump through 10 of them) and click through pages and pages of warnings for them to tell me they'll delete my account in a week or two... that's AFTER finding the deletion link, which I didn't even get through their site, but had to Google for. Delete now before they just take away the option altogether.

    2. Re:Get rid of him by koan · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  14. Re:The problem: Monopoly by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Huh? What ivory tower do you live in?

    Production cost only affect one part of the decision process: Whether or not a product gets produced. If the production cost is higher than the possible sales revenue, it will not be produced.

    The price of a product is entirely dependent on the spot where it's possible to maximize revenue. Price never has, and never will, be affected by production cost, unless cost pushes against the price to the point where profit becomes zero. Then, and only then, cost will push the price upwards or the product is discontinued due to being unprofitable (in its most literal sense, being unable to profit).

    Dropping costs have never caused prices to drop. Never. All lower costs ever did was increasing the profit margin until someone came along and decided to make do with a lower profit margin. Then, and only then, prices dropped. Competition is what drives prices down. Lower costs only mean more profit.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  15. As long as the jobs actually go to the kids by msobkow · · Score: 1

    As long as the jobs actually go to the kids in the end, I see no issue with the companies covering their bases.

    After all, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the training programs are actually going to entice a significant number of kids to enter STEM careers. There have always been science classes and science clubs, yet the percentage of people pursuing STEM careers has always been relatively low.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:As long as the jobs actually go to the kids by HiThere · · Score: 1

      There's also absolutely no guarantee that anybody will be hiring those skills. Why should the rich bastards be the only ones who demand guarantees?

      Were I advising someone in school, I'd look at the current economics of STEM professions, and the BS surrounding them, and advise the students to study foreign languages. Or *something* besides STEM. Otherwise in 20 years you'll have a huge debt and no way to ever pay it off.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:As long as the jobs actually go to the kids by msobkow · · Score: 1

      The only "guarantee" is that people will always need plumbers, electricians, and other tradespeople.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    3. Re:As long as the jobs actually go to the kids by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The only "guarantee" is that people will always need plumbers, electricians, and other tradespeople.

      Yes, but, in ten or twenty years, Indian and Chinese plumbers will be doing that work over the Internet with plumbing drones.

    4. Re:As long as the jobs actually go to the kids by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I don't even accept that as guaranteed. Too many things that people thought were "hard problems" turned out to be relatively easy. I'd bet the hard part of being an electricial is object recognition.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  16. Selfishness 101 by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    As a CEO, you want cheaper labor and more labor choice. The "side" impact to society of getting that is of no concern to the CEO if it doesn't affect the bottom line. And there is almost no penalty in spinning the truth to get it.

  17. Re:The problem: Monopoly by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yes, and when did that start? Before or after Intel finally had a competitor for the CPU market (well, one where the CPUs weren't just kinda-sorta-pretty-much-but-not-quite compatible)?

    Name ONE SINGLE instance where you can't immediately trace it to stiff competition. Ram and storage are both dirt cheap, due to a lot of suppliers. Even SSDs are rather cheap, despite being the latest and greatest development in the area. In the CPU market you only have two suppliers, and you will notice that the prices reflect that. GPUs you have nVidia as the leader with ATI doing its best to keep up, and the prices show it.

    But maybe you could explain to me the price development of de-facto standard software in various areas. You might notice that these prices actually went up with time rather than down. And that there is more often than not no sensible competitor in sight. Or who'd you suggest is a viable competitor to Adobe (be it Acrobat, Flash or Photoshop)?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  18. Promising same jobs...? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Yes, they are playing a shell game, and you the routine, the house always wins.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Promising same jobs...? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I stared at that damn comment for three minutes! And the word just... disappeared..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  19. Blame HR demands by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    When they boss around IT managers with need +10 years experience in html5 Android development the only hits are Indian recruiters saying my guys have +10 years of Android & html5 experience in Bangalore then what are you going to do?

    Then HR screams raise the caps!! No qualified workers exist and pass it off to the mbas

    1. Re:Blame HR demands by crtreece · · Score: 1

      Indian recruiters saying my guys have +10 years of Android & html5 experience

      They aren't lying. There are 120 guys there, and they average 3 months experience each. Tadaaa, they have 10 years experience. /s

      --
      file: .signature not found
  20. Re:The problem: Monopoly by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Dropping costs have never caused prices to drop. Never.

    Never?

    The machine I'm typing this on cost less than the computer I was using twenty years ago. And has many times the memory, mass storage, and processor speed.

    So MUCH better machine for rather less. Sounds like a price drop as a result of dropping costs to me. Or are you asserting that terabyte hard-drives are just as expensive as they were twenty years ago? Ditto 4gig of RAM, etc...

    So, provide your interpretation as to the reasons for my current laptop to be cheaper than what it replaced, that doesn't include lowered costs....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  21. We just need more talent! by mmattb · · Score: 1

    >>> "promise the same jobs to U.S. kids and foreign H-1B workers" ??? I think people have this confusion that if somebody takes a Software Dev job on an H-1B, that that means they are taking a job an American would have otherwise. Maybe in some regions of the country? But in my experience there are WAY more openings for highly talented engineers than there are people qualified to fill them. I'm a Sr. Software Dev working for a $1bil company, growing 30%+/year, and I can say - one of our biggest velocity killers is our ability to bring on qualified people fast enough. Believe me - we would hire more Americans if there were more qualified ones applying! There are plenty of 'programmers' in the U.S., but the ones who actually know what they are doing are very difficult to find and keep! So it makes total sense to expand training in the U.S. while seeking talent elsewhere at the same time...

    1. Re:We just need more talent! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      If you can't hire and keep enough American talent, your first step is to ask yourself why. Is the salary you're offering too low? Are you expecting them to work too many hours? Are your other benefits, such as health care inadequate? How are working conditions at your office, compared to other companies in your field? Or, are your expectations and job requirements unreasonable? There has to be a reason, and the odds are that it's something you can fix once you've pinpointed it. But just saying that there aren't enough qualified Americans and that your company can't survive without H-1B workers isn't going to solve your long-term issues.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:We just need more talent! by techno-vampire · · Score: 2

      Why would we go to that expensive effort if we didn't need too?

      Is it possible that you're setting the bar too high and expect too much, too soon from your new hires? Remember, if you want people to stay with you and not jump ship quickly, you need to expect them to grow into the job because if they can already do everything you need, they're not going to be interested in what you want, they'll be looking for new challenges and new things to learn and they'll leave as soon as they find it. I don't know if this applies in the slightest to your situation, but judging only from what you've written here, it looks like a possibility.

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    3. Re:We just need more talent! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      If they could retain talent, they wouldn't have to worry as much about finding it. As far as your last sentence goes, that's got to be your problem, because I'm not making it mine.

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    4. Re:We just need more talent! by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of 'programmers' in the U.S., but the ones who actually know what they are doing are very difficult to find and keep!

      No, really, they are not that difficult to find and keep. They might be difficult to find and keep when another company is offering a 20% raise over their existing salary and you don't match it. But that isn't actually "difficult" in the sense of the word, that is just market forces saying that you arn't paying enough.

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    5. Re:We just need more talent! by mmattb · · Score: 1

      Yep, those are all part of the equation, there is no doubt. Like all companies trying to compete to nab the 10Xers out there, we have to (and do) put a huge amount of resources into all of the above. But do you think that that makes anything I said untrue? The reason we have to jump through those hoops is that demand for talent like that is really really high relative to supply, which is essentially the point of my comment.

    6. Re:We just need more talent! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      But do you think that that makes anything I said untrue?

      No. I was just pointing out the probability that part of the problem is at your end, and that you should take a good look at what you're offering, and ask yourself if that may be part of the trouble. The worst thing that can happen is that you find that your company is right in the middle of the pack for pay, benefits and other workplace considerations and that there's nothing you need to do (except possibly increase pay, if you think it will help) to make yourselves more attractive.

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  22. Re:Theo, about your rhetoric by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Coding training is the new English major,

    That's not a bad analogy. Increasingly, the white collar job market is viewing basic training in programming to be an essential skill, and it's the responsibility of the applicant, not the employer.

    I'm trying to imagine the people in Human Resources doing coding.......

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  23. Re:Its the same issue either way by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    "The issue is lack of skilled workers"...

    You forgot to follow that with ..."that are willing to work for the peanuts I want to pay them."

    I'm not sure it's that simple. Sure, one business could pay double the market rate and steal employees from the shop down the street
    but that only gets you so far and IT is already paid at about double the rate of most industries so the people who can do it already are
    doing IT and it doesn't matter if every employer doubled the amount that they are willing to pay tomorrow if there are no more employees
    left. I think that's the reason that facebook, etc... have all the other perks. They are trying as hard as they can to recruit people and
    I don't know of anyone who has turned down a job with either google or facebook because the pay was too low or there wasn't enough
    perks.

  24. Until slavery returns, students will do. by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Sure, it's a little costlier than a full blown slave at a Chinese Apple phone factory, but be assured, it's only a temporary setback until we can get indentured servitude for student loan defaults back on the books.

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  25. Age Discrimmination Problem by randalware · · Score: 1

    I trained to be a IT professional.

    All ways good in my working career until I hit 40 after that it was much harder to get a job.

    If your training is only good for 20 years of work, the pay has to go way up.

    Employers want cheap slave labor, not workers with wisdom, families, and an outside life.

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    1. Re:Age Discrimmination Problem by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      When did you hit 40? It might just be the job market going to shit. It dropped off the first big cliff in the dot-com boom, and it dropped of a second, arguably bigger cliff in the banking crisis.

  26. Discouraging future generations by dougg76 · · Score: 1

    I have discouraged my children and most others that I know in IT / Software are discouraging their children from pursuing CS / IT degrees. While there are plenty of jobs, there are few careers.

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  27. Re:Its the same issue either way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No need to renounce citizenship, we already use workers overseas - they are getting the jobs that could be in the U.S. We're paying $200K for workers in the U.S., have of which can't produce anything useful and we have to let them go within a year, compared to $20K in Romania with a higher success rate.

    You can tell this is true, because he posts using his real world name, provided a link to his company site advertising the positions to be filled, complete with the locations, duties and salary offered as well as a detailed overview of the working environment and conditions. Oh wait, he didn't do any of that, guess he's lying.

  28. They're having existing workers train H1-Bs by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    That puts the lie to the skills argument.

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  29. There are no ethics by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    in business. I think that was the Grandparent's point. You can do anything to anyone when it's "Just Business"...

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    1. Re:There are no ethics by the+grace+of+R'hllor · · Score: 1

      You can do anything you want to anyone, period. The difference is that being an unethical asshole has consequences in other areas. The deficiency lies with business.

  30. Skills supply vs demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The specific jobs that are listed today won't actually be there by the time the 10 and 12-year old American kids graduate from college. By that time, it could be that even the technical skill sets employers are hiring for will be different.

    They were hoping you'd be bright enough to figure that out.

    Maybe Gates and Zuck are saying, "Look, American companies have all these IT jobs they've been trying to fill, preferably on US soil. We need more talent! Homegrown talent would be great, otherwise, we'll need to bring them in from outside."

    This!!! I work in a recruiting company for technical jobs, and more often than not, people with the required skillsets are not Americans, but more often than not Indians, and some Chinese and Russians thrown in. Client needs someone who knows SAP ABAP or Oracle Primavera or SalesForce.com or SharePoint... I do a search on the job boards, and find few Americans available for any salary. It's not the money: it's more that fewer Americans are into IT, maybe due to the perception - rightly or wrongly - about such jobs getting offshored.

    Anyway, companies like Microsoft, FaceBook and even other companies in other market segments - Wells Fargo, Walmart, FedEx, et al - require these very skills. Not just a generic 'programmer' or 'software developer' or 'software engineer', but people who are SMEs in the tools or platforms they already have. Why? Because that's where they have sunk their cash, and if they have to get people with different skills, there's a good chance that they'd have to sink new cash into other tools that the new hires are familiar with. So they look all over the US for programmers who are either citizens or permanent residents, and when they don't find them here, they either try to get someone abroad here on an H1B (maybe due to the need to interface with clients here) or ask someone in Bangalore or Moscow or somewhere else in Eastern Europe to do it. Yeah, they want it done cheaper, since that cost ultimately gets transferred to the client, but more often than not, the issue is not getting it done cheaper, but getting it done in the first place.

    The idea of getting US kids to develop such skills is a long sighted one - so that instead of having to bitch about how there are no jobs for them when they grow up, they are ready to take such jobs when they grow up. As others have pointed out here, there are skills that foreign programmers just don't have - a primary one being the ability to communicate seamlessly with Americans. So it's not that if they develop skills in things like SAP or Oracle, their jobs will suddenly be replaced by 10 people in Elbonia (and to this day, I have rarely seen any SAP consultant - American or H1B - come cheap). One thing is true though - unlike in the 90s when developers were very mobile between jobs due to the opportunity to rake in a windfall, that won't be happening anytime soon, if ever. But not due to a price disparity between American and foreign workers.

  31. Re:Theo, about your rhetoric by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Given how specialized and difficult recruiting is these days, I wonder how long will recruiting be a low skill job? I have seen plenty of people from other disciplines get into recruiting. Far from being an HR drone job, it's now a very high stress job, given that recruiters have targets to fill, and they'd tend to lose their jobs if those ain't met. Also, given how specialized the searches are, recruitment is becoming as segmented an industry as engineering or other high skilled disciplines.

  32. Re:Its the same issue either way by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Sez one AC to another.....

  33. Don't be a protectionist by samantha · · Score: 1

    We should be able to hire anyone we wish to fill jobs we have to offer from anywhere on earth they may currently live IFF they can fulfill the job requirements are are willing to abide by our laws. That is the only stance consistent with freedom and rationality. A potential hire is not better or more deserving of a job just by virtue of being an American. I have worked in software in Silicon Valley for 35 years and there are deep problem finding qualified software engineers. Companies I have been at have lost good talent due to visa snafus and quota and time limits.

    So stop pretending that H1B visa holders are a threat to some supposed right you have to a job you do not otherwise qualify for. And don't bring out that they work a lot cheaper. In all cases I was involved in the visa holder was being paid the same as other workers in the position.

    1. Re:Don't be a protectionist by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      LMOL right go talk to other industrialized nations; everyone has a restriction on who can work there. Don't like it move to Somalia.

  34. The nonexceptionalism of american workers. by jnwrd · · Score: 1

    Enough with the economic nationalism already. Ask yourself this: Why do kids born in America deserve higher wages and better jobs than immigrants? Are the immigrants not human too? In response to all of this "progressive" weeping over the loss of american jobs to globalization, I would just respond that this same globalization has pulled far more humans out of poverty than any aid program ever has or will.

    1. Re:The nonexceptionalism of american workers. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not our responsibility to fix your country. Fix your country if you want better paying jobs.

  35. Re:Its the same issue either way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The problem is that the unemployed American is not even being considered for the job when they do apply. The job requirements are carefully set out so that only the Infosys-style company will have an employee that meets the criteria. There's all kinds of backroom shenanigans going on here, and as usual, the average citizen is the fool at the card table who is being taken.

  36. Time for IT workers to actually *do* something? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    We all know the situation is bullshit. So we bitch, and send each other links to articles. As if that will fix the problem.

    Situation-1:

    Manager: you're fired. Train your H1B replacement before you go, or you get no severance.
    IT Worker: guess I have no choice.

    Situation-2:

    Manager: you're fired. Train your H1B replacement before you go, or you get no severance.
    Entire IT staff: you try to pull that bullshit, and we all walk out right this minute!
    Manager: okay, you win.

  37. Re:short-term vs long-term solution anyone? by ruir · · Score: 1

    There is not much to understand they just want to create hordes of low-paid employees. The rest is just bullshit talk.

  38. Re:Not the same thing by ruir · · Score: 1

    Why are they paying for their mortgage in the first place? If you cannot afford a home, rent one.

  39. Violate economics for geopolitical purposes? No. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Economics does not work that way.

    A decrease in the labor supply (a supply curve shift to the left) will cause a shortage, with an increase in required wages to meet equilibrium. If what you and the guest workers said was correct about shortages, then wages would go up - not down.

    An increase in the labor supply (a supply curve shift to the right) will cause a surplus, with a decrease in required wages to meet equilibrium. This is what really is happening, since there is an increase in the labor supply beyond what the equilibrium will support.

    Geopolitical interference with developed nations like the United States, such that citizens are purposefully and systematically excluded from selection, is a valid explanation.

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  40. Flawed Sampling. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    If you actually controlled for admissions criteria, which no current ranking system (especially PISA), the US would be much higher.

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  41. Then stop justifying it. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    A potential hire is not better or more deserving of a job just by virtue of being an American.

    Given that the American has more freedom than the typical guest worker (or their home country), that alone is enough justification.

    Companies I have been at have lost good talent due to visa snafus and quota and time limits.

    There was even better talent that was right in the US. Unfortunately, you weren't willing enough to work with US citizens in good faith.

    So stop pretending that H1B visa holders are a threat to some supposed right you have to a job you do not otherwise qualify for.

    Then stop with the unrealistic requirements that are designed solely to disqualify US citizens. The citizens are qualified, especially those that are asked to train guest worker replacement, you just have an anti-citizen bias. Your best bet would be to prepare to accept the idea that US citizens are qualified.

    The guest worker program has never been about freedom; it has been about making an end-run around the Constitution's provisions prohibiting slavery and indentured servitude.

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  42. Higher degree of personal freedom versus others by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Enough with the economic nationalism already.

    Not going to happen as long as there's an effort to oppose US citizens. No sense in taking envious jabs out at the modern-day Roman Empire just because you live on the wrong side of it.

    Why do kids born in America deserve higher wages and better jobs than immigrants?

    The US has a higher degree of personal freedom not present in nearly all the offshoring destinations. In every sense of the word, businesses in this environment hate freedom.

    Are the immigrants not human too?

    Guest workers are not immigrants. Before you ask, mine came to live long, prosperous lives as citizens.

    I would just respond that this same globalization has pulled far more humans out of poverty than any aid program ever has or will.

    The vast body of evidence would point to a large wealth transfer that penalizes freedom.

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  43. I know you spent years learning your skills... by Bonzoli · · Score: 1

    Given that your over 30 and clearly want a living wage and a 40hour work week. We have decided to get an H1B visa worker in here to learn your job and move it to a communist country. There they work for rice and we only need to wrap nets around the building vs giving you a pay raise. Its what the stock holders want and of course I'll get a huge bonus for saving expenses for the company.

    Hmm, Faced with this scenario, what smart American would want to be a Computer grad. Basically only the hardcore guys will want to suffer this, the rest will go on to a business degrees.

  44. Re:Violate economics for geopolitical purposes? No by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

    A decrease in the labor supply (a supply curve shift to the left) will cause a shortage, with an increase in required wages to meet equilibrium. If what you and the guest workers said was correct about shortages, then wages would go up - not down.

    Yes, wages do go up when you restrict the supply of software developers, I never disputed that. What I'm pointing out is that it also means fewer software developers and fewer software companies.

    What you have failed to explain is why that is good for anybody. Even if you buy into the protectionist b.s. that it is the job of the US government to cause prices on software to rise so that software developers can live in luxury, how does that benefit America as a whole? How is that any different from crooked Wall Street traders demanding special treatment and bailouts from the US government?

  45. Re:short-term vs long-term solution anyone? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    And those 20,000 employee Microsoft fired are doing what now? Fuck off you ignorant troll.

  46. Zero-sum by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Unlike Capitalism, Globalization is Zero-sum WITHOUT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

  47. Re:The problem: Monopoly by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    How many companies make Ram, Storage? How much does Ram and Storage cost? Compared to earlier?
    How many companies make CPUs and GPUs? How much do they cost? Compared to earlier?
    How many companies make operating systems (suitable for average desktop work)? How much do they cost? Compared to earlier?

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  48. Re:Theo, about your rhetoric by unixisc · · Score: 1

    And these billions are ill-gotten why, exactly? 'Cos Microsoft charged hundreds of $$$ for every copy of Windows, Office, et al instead of giving it away for free, like the Linux guys do? Well, even RMS is okay with people selling software - he just wants copyleft rights to be a part of the package.

  49. Re: Its the same issue either way by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    With 92 million people out of work I can guarantee you they can easily find anybody they want to work for them relocate for them and work extra hours. But of course if you want to pay half or less than that you have to go outside the country and that is what they're doing. it is even worse than offshoring at least then you have to watch your actual job leave not simply be replaced by someone who just flies in and takes it.

    Most of those 92 million are not qualified. If you know of a GOOD programmer out of work
    and is willing to work for double or even triple minimum wage then please contact me as I
    will hire him on the spot. Many programmers with a 4 year degree are paid on par with
    doctors who spend 8+ years in school.
    I'm not saying that h1b1s aren't being abused to save money but good employees in IT can
    still find jobs that are paying considerably above what most other professionals make as
    well as at least 4-5 times what you make on minimum wage. A good programmer can
    easily make double what many non-IT people with masters degrees make.

  50. Re: Theo, about your rhetoric by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    yeah, that will not happen.

    Likewise, I'm trying to imagine coders using the shoes people wear, the purses and Italian suits, and the font on their resume as job qualifications.

    Really, IT anf HR are just about opposite ends of the spectrum of human interests.

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  51. Re: Its the same issue either way by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Disney not two weeks ago fired their IT department and replaced them with H1B workers. They just didn't want to pay American salaries to American workers. The arguments is over.

  52. Re: The problem: Monopoly by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    RAM prices stayed high long after production costs dropped. It took government action - overseas, I recall- to punish the collusion and price-fixing and force the prices to drop. There ain't no such thing as a free market.

  53. Re: Its the same issue either way by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    Disney not two weeks ago fired their IT department and replaced them with H1B workers. They just didn't want to pay American salaries to American workers. The arguments is over.

    Disney has plenty of money but to give you a view from the other side:
    We're a small business (less than 20 employees) and we've had this
    discussion more than once. I have no desire to outsource but our IT
    budget can barely afford to hire American programmers. Sure, we would
    love to pay everyone six figures but the money just isn't there. To make
    matters worse, our competitors have already outsourced their IT. We pay
    our office staff above market wages at 30-40k per year but we just can't
    afford to pay our IT the 80k plus required when everyone else is at 40k.
    It's got to the point where it's hurting our growth as we just can't find
    programmers willing to work for what we're able to pay (60k) and we are
    considering what it would take to outsource our IT.