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Australian Law Could Criminalize the Teaching of Encryption

New submitter petherfile writes: According to Daniel Mathews, new laws passed in Australia (but not yet in effect) could criminalize the teaching of encryption. He explains how a ridiculously broad law could effectively make any encryption stronger than 512 bits criminal if your client is not Australian. He says, "In short, the DSGL casts an extremely wide net, potentially catching open source privacy software, information security research and education, and the entire computer security industry in its snare. Most ridiculous, though, are some badly flawed technicalities. As I have argued before, the specifications are so imprecise that they potentially include a little algorithm you learned at primary school called division. If so, then division has become a potential weapon, and your calculator (or smartphone, computer, or any electronic device) is a potential delivery system for it."

37 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. The argument goes like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your government is the good guys. So, if you want to hide something from us, you must be with the bad guys. M'kay?

    1. Re:The argument goes like this by gnupun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the government guys will counter-argue that encryption allows anonymity, which in turn will enable ease of illegal transactions, like on silk road. Of course, weak encryption will discourage future silk roads, but also create a big brother society.

    2. Re:The argument goes like this by chihowa · · Score: 2

      And of course, actual "good guys" don't have to continually describe themselves by that label because it's apparent by their actions.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  2. Don't teach math in Australia by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To be on the safe side, you should never teach math in Australia, especially not combinatorics!

  3. It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by Mal-2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Governments worldwide that are marching to fascism want encryption banned. God forbid (and you bet they'll invoke God in what they're doing) you should be able to talk to someone in a manner they can't easily listen in on! This is not an unintended effect of sloppy legalese, it's a fully intentional consequence of obfuscated legalese.

    Will they nail you for communicating with your bank? No. Will they nail you for communicating with someone they consider "undesirable"? You bet your arse they will.

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    1. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not just encryption. Governments adore overly-broad laws in general. This makes everyone guilty of something. Then governments can just prosecute anybody they don't like in a completely arbitrary fashion.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    2. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by Mal-2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They don't need to break encryption to find out what you're doing with your bank, since the bank legally has no choice but to roll over and tell them.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    3. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by alex67500 · · Score: 2

      Actually, that raises a good point. It seems this only applies to communications to the outside of Australia, so there is probably a provision in the law for companies to hand over their encryption keys to the judicial authority if required, which means they wouldn't nail people in Australia communicating with their Australian bank. But tourists connecting to their bank abroad, well...

      (This is hypothetical, but probably not too far off the truth)

      Here in the UK, Cameron reportedly said that people shouldn't be able to communicate without some intelligence agency being able to snoop. So basically, he's just made math illegal...

    4. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by alex67500 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know. Consider the Swiss banks.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

      It's common knowledge there is money on their accounts from several criminal practices, including avoiding taxes.
      The Banking Law of 1934 made it a criminal act for a Swiss bank to reveal the name of an account holder.

      That law has taken a lot of hits recently. Basically, Uncle Sam has threatened Swiss banks to revoke their license in the US (which would mean that they are not allowed to make any transactions in USD) if they don't cooperate with the IRS. It's blackmail, but it's also for a cause that most of the little people would see as good (tackling tax evasion). Now EU countries are negotiating the same kind of deals.

      Dear money launderers and tax evaders, please cross the border to Liechtenstein, or take your money to SE Asia or the Carribeans. Your Swiss representative has already set up your bank account there for you.

    5. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      from several criminal practices, including avoiding taxes

      "Avoiding" taxes is NOT a crime. "Evading" taxes IS a crime.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by jblues · · Score: 3, Funny

      They'll just issue a national proxy cert... :-)

      I once worked for a software company in Australia. All of the actual software development was outsourced to India, while the mail system was in-sourced. In the respective Sydney and Brisbane offices there was something known as "the inter-office filing tray" and any time someone would fly between the Brisbane or Sydney office, it was necessary to check the inter-office filing tray and deliver any documents.

      I imagine that will be reimplemented on a national level, with bi-partisan support for a "National Filing Tray Network". All citizens when going about their daily business will be required to route items between trays. No doubt the conservative party will want to import cheap baskets, while the labor party will support a basket weaving industry of their own.

      --
      If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
    7. Re:It's an accidentally-on-purpose. by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      Will they nail you for communicating with someone they consider "undesirable"? You bet your arse they will.

      The provisions for doing this were passed and exist in Section 187 of the 2015 Data Retention act. Provisions to collect your information without the use of an interception warrant (email, sms, voicemail) passed in the 2004 Anti terrorism act.

      The defense trade control act will probably used to make sure they can keep reading them.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  4. One-time pads by abies · · Score: 2

    What is the 'key length' of one time pad containing 1MB of data? Xoring against properly randomized one time pads is one of strongest encryptions possible, will teaching about XOR also forbidden under new ruling?

  5. 512 Words by randalware · · Score: 5, Funny

    How about outlawing the teaching of any religion with a major text longer than 512 words ?

    --
    This is my opinion based on what little I know and understand of the rumors and lies Thanks, Randal
  6. DSGL criminalises research in Australia by BringMyShuttle · · Score: 5, Informative

    The DSGL gives Department of Defence bureaucrats incredible power over scientists and researchers. It's a blatant grab for power by a department riddled with corruption:

    http://cla.asn.au/News/defence...
    http://defencereport.com/austr...
    http://bayesian-intelligence.c...
    http://web.archive.org/web/201...

  7. Re:I weep for my country by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

    I lived in Oz during the Howard era. Abbott's making him look pretty good.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  8. I think we are really lucky by Henning+Rogge · · Score: 2

    ... that 512 bit elliptic curve cryptography is still quite good. :D

  9. Beware Al-Khwarizmi... by TeknoHog · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..and his weapons of math instruction.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  10. Re:FUD by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

    Didn't the US government already try to do this, like 2 decades or so ago?

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  11. Arrest Donald Knuth? by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

    Volume 2 of "The Art Of Computer Programming" contains an excellent description of RSA.

    Actually, a decent mathematician should figure out RSA if you just remind them that every prime number has a primitive root, and that primitive roots of about half of all primes can be used to solve x^3 = a (modulo p) for primes p, and to solve x^3 = a (modulo pq) for a product of two primes pq if p and q are known, but not if only the product pq is known.

    For large primes (like 1024 or 2048 bit) the number of calculations needed are a bit lengthy, but even a naive implementation on a modern computer is fast enough to implement it. Maybe not fast enough for hard disk encryption, but fast enough to encrypt a few megabytes of documents.

  12. Re:FUD by CrypticKev · · Score: 2

    Didn't the US government already try to do this, like 2 decades or so ago?

    Yep. The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) control the export and import of defense-related articles and services on the United States Munitions List. Until approx 1997, ITAR classified strong cryptography as arms and prohibited their export from the U.S. So welcome back to pre-97 Australia...

  13. Won't Someone Please Think of the Boolean Logic?! by mentil · · Score: 5, Funny

    If having XOR is criminal, then only criminals will have XOR.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  14. AND? by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Funny

    AND?

    1. Re:AND? by N+Monkey · · Score: 2

      If having XOR is criminal, then only criminals will have XOR.

      AND?

      That gate is still open.

  15. Re:Parent is, sadly, correct by N1AK · · Score: 2

    Sadly true, so feel free to entice them over to Australia and you'll have my thanks.

  16. Bouncy Castle? by Virtucon · · Score: 2

    This isn't a good omen for The Legion of The Bouncy Castle..

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  17. Re:Parent is, sadly, correct by captainpanic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. All other cultures have already been overtaken by American culture: Burgers, Hollywood, American music, games and software. You just don't realize how much Western culture has already dominated the world in the last decades. And you fear a church from another country? You have been fully brainwashed.

    Anyway, congrats on finding a smooth way to introduce your racist/discrimination hatred into a thread about encryption (you and the parent post - if you aren't the same).

  18. #define BITLEN 48 by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Old fart Aussie software dev here, as recently as the early 90's Australia (and the US/UK) considered encryption techniques to be a "munition" for export purposes, it was illegal to export anything stronger than 48bit. Then some bloke put out some OSS called PGP (Pretty Good Privacy), he had stayed within the regulations by using something like #define BITLEN 48, but also given the world an algorithm that could be trivially changed to any arbitrary length and re-compiled. This created a legal paradox that drove the customs people nuts, there was a huge fuss about it at the time but eventually the various governments realised the regulations were unenforceable and dropped/ignored them.

    Aussies made a huge mistake at the last election. This mob have managed to politically unite Aussies (against them) in a way I haven't witnessed since the downfall of Gough Whitlam (IMO - due to GW's "sore loser" re-election campaign). Trust us, we have mandatory voting and will boot this embarrassing mob out the first chance we get. There isn't a sector of Aussie society they haven't upset in the past year alone, the only chance the conservatives have of winning is if they put Turnbull back in charge and allow him to purge the "tea party" types from the current cabinet, they have way to much power for the tiny slice of Aussie society that they represent.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:#define BITLEN 48 by jmv · · Score: 2

      Having lived in Australia a few years, I've been amazed at how good the voting system is (mandatory, with ranking)... and how bad the outcome has been (Howard at the time) despite the good system.

    2. Re:#define BITLEN 48 by Zaelath · · Score: 2

      If you're going to just go ahead and assume it works as intended, sure.

      By the same token I'd say Benevolent Dictatorship is a better form of government, the tricky part is the benevolence.

      Besides, democracy assumes people want a say in how the country is run, most of them don't and of those that do, have you spoken to any of them and thought they should?

  19. Re:We have burgers & Hollywood, sure by msobkow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, they use drones instead of losing any of their own lives.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  20. Re:Parent is, sadly, correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seriously I am living in Islamic country right now. You should try it ,hours and hours of ridiculous jiberish blasted through huge speakers straight into your home or where ever you go. Having to watch what you say because some random will just kill you. Seeing poor women being oppressed every where . Seeing huge mosques being built every where when there is a total lack good infrastructure. I couldnt understand how any sane person knowing the alternatives would want this.

  21. Just put a ban on computer science by sandbagger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, really. This is what it would come down to.

    We need encryption for banking, day to day transactions at every store, as well as general communications in industry generally. Banning the study of encryption would guarantee that Australia becomes a second rate country in computer science.

    --
    ---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
  22. Encryption is but a tiny aspect of it by mi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Governments worldwide that are marching to fascism want encryption banned.

    Encryption is but a tiny side-show in the global march towards Collectivism — the coin, of which Fascism and Socialism are indistinguishable sides. As predicted long ago:

    The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield, and government to gain ground.

    — Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington, Paris, May 27, 1788

    It starts with concern for the poor, that inevitably causes the government to undertake support of the downtrodden with various "War on Poverty" initiatives.

    A few decades and trillion-dollars into it, there are not only millions of recipients of the dole, there are also tens of thousands of government officials involved in distributing it. The combination makes it impossible to stop the foolish undertaking — it may be reformed and rearranged, but it can not be ended.

    And then comes the idea, that, if we must support the unsuccessful among us, we should try to prevent them from doing (what we consider to be) stupid things: take drugs, drive too fast, eat fat (no, not fat, sugar!). Right here on Slashdot, the idea that our self-imposed responsibility for others allows us to control their actions, is alive and well.

    And then government types begin to deliberately rearrange things to be able to attach their own strings to various incentives you can not refuse. The first example of this was, probably, the imposition of federal speed-limit by mandating, that States receiving federal Federal highway funds implement them.

    The most recent example here is the federal take-over of education loans, which allows the Administration to better control, what the colleges teach and what students do. Because it raises the tuition costs so much, fewer and fewer students will be able to forgo such federal aid and will be forced to accept it — with all of the strings attached to them and the colleges they attend.

    Compared to these aspects of the Collective increasingly controlling the Individual's life, use of encryption is of little to no consequence. Maybe, a new Republic in Antarctica, on the Moon or Mars will take the lessons of our errors to heart — the way our Founding Fathers studied those of the Romans...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Encryption is but a tiny aspect of it by don.g · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Collectivism! Socialism! Reds under the beds! Yes, folks, those problems and more besides can be solved by radical individualism and its close friend, laissez-faire capitalism!

      Sure, some people will be free to starve, others will be free to die of preventable illnesses, but at least your freedom to amass wealth and keep it all to yourself will be safe.

      *sigh*

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  23. Re:Parent is, sadly, correct by dAzED1 · · Score: 2

    "Seriously I am living in Islamic country right now. (snip) I couldnt understand how any sane person knowing the alternatives would want this."

    You're saying you know the alternatives, you're saying someone who chooses to live there knowing the alternatives isn't sane, and you're saying you live there. So, you're saying you're not sane...right? And if so, why should I take your word on the rest of it?

  24. Re:Parent is, sadly, correct by jblues · · Score: 2

    It wasn't like this in Malaysia. Sure you could hear the sound of prayers coming from the Mosque, but I found that soothing. Otherwise it was chilled out. And I mean really chilled out - anything goes. I think its the same for other SE Asian countries.

    The kind of ultra-conservative fundamentalism (Wahhabism) that is spreading through started is a political tactic started by the elite to preserve power and promote nationalism.

    --
    If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>