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Double-Dynamo Model Predicts 60% Fall In Solar Output In The 2030s

sycodon points out reports of a new model of solar dynamics from University of Northumbria professor Valentina Zharkova, predictions from which "suggest that solar activity will fall by 60 per cent during the 2030s to conditions last seen during the 'mini ice age' that began in 1645." Zharkova's model, based on observation of solar magnetism, "draws on dynamo effects in two layers of the Sun, one close to the surface and one deep within its convection zone." Zharkova’s and her colleages at three other universities believe that this two-layer model "could explain aspects of the solar cycle with much greater accuracy than before — possibly leading to enhanced predictions of future solar behaviour. “We found magnetic wave components appearing in pairs; originating in two different layers in the Sun’s interior. They both have a frequency of approximately 11 years, although this frequency is slightly different [for both] and they are offset in time.”

249 comments

  1. Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If this is true, clearly we need to be putting MORE CO2 into the atmosphere, not less. That's just science.

    1. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Gizan · · Score: 1

      sounds about right.. LOL

    2. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The grand solar cycle (the irregular one hundreds of years long, not the 11-year ripple on top of it) is one of the many cycles that go into determining climate. It operates independently of any carbon warming effect that may be happening. If this cycle is going into a low, it would mean another Little Ice Age if nothing else were going on. It points to the need for better climate models before hysterically making major public policy decisions.

    3. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? We already have plenty.

    4. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 3, Informative

      If necessary, you would put a better greenhouse gas like methane into the atmosphere, and it would not acidify the oceans. But chances are, it won't be necessary. By the way, the "little ice age" as it has been traditionally called started sometime much earlier, in the 1300s, not the 1600s. It lasted to sometime in the 1800s.If their science is as iffy as their history, I am not going to worry just yet.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    5. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not doing anything is still making a decision that will have consequences.

      Don't play dumb.

    6. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have been downgraded to troll for stating the obvious. I've long believed that a new ice age was coming and that global warming was our best bet in avoiding it, but whenever I mention that I'm also marked as a troll by idiots who think that not sharing their point of view is the same as trolling.Or maybe they don't really believe that, but they still abuse moderation to make less apparent any view that disagrees with them, particularly when they are ill equipped to logically debate you.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    7. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I am working on that right now after a great meal of BBQ and Baked beans.

      Stay tuned.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    8. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, you'd be better off using a real GHG, like methane or CFCs. CO2 is utter shit when it comes to warming, being slightly worse than the average of the atmosphere.

    9. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If their science is as iffy as their history, I am not going to worry just yet.

      Are you sure it's theirs, and not yours? You've provided no evidence to back up your assertions.

    10. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of methane hydrate at the bottom of the oceans, but I suppose your bottom could be a good start!

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    11. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      The little ice age can't be accurately defined, and some researchers have claimed it started as late as the 1500s. Based on the data, it seems more accurate to say that the climate started to fluctuate widely in the 1300s, and crops began to fail across Europe. If you want to read about it, take a look at the book "The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300 to 1850" by Brian Fagan. Enjoyable book. Or you can just look it up on Wikipedia.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    12. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best way to deal with this problem is for us all to drink a pint of mercury.

    13. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      But man we gotta and I mean we gotta save the planet. If you don't think we have to do it , and if we don't everything is going to fall apart you have to be some kind of crazy.

    14. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Or we should all buy solar panels now while they are still useful.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    15. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ecclesiastes 1:4 — "Men go and come, but earth abides"

    16. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Most likely? I've got some beach front property I'd like to sell you.

    17. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Okay, how 'bout if we all watch you do it first.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    18. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you think the only choice besides doing nothing is to do that, then you are playing dumb.

      Which I asked people not to do.

      So stop.

    19. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ecclesiastes 1:4 — "Men go and come, but earth abides"

      "The Dude abides" -- The Big Lebowski

    20. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by tmosley · · Score: 0

      I'd be happy to buy it at a discounted price (you DO believe it will be subsumed by molten lava next Thursday, right?). I'd even be happy to hold it for a few years so you can "punish" me for my heretical ideas. Then I will sell it in few years for market value and make a nice profit.

      Even if it WERE real to the extent that ocean levels rose by a few meters, the cost of building seawalls and moving cities further inland, or raising the grade of bulidings as they did in Galveston after the 1900 hurricane would be far less than the cost of actually addressing the issue (absent sensibly addressing it by expanding use of nuclear power, which would have a net negative cost after a decade or so).

    21. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Berkyjay · · Score: 1

      You mean this wikipedia?

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunder_Minimum

      I don't see anything about it starting in the 1300's

    22. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would still kill the oceans through acidification.

    23. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 0

      The Marxist left did support nuclear energy and other large infrastructure. Our relevant enemy today is the religious Green movement, which reflexively comes out against anynew application of science and openly calls for a rollback of civilization and in some cases the extinction of the human species itself.

      More recently, they have cranked up a campaign against pure science. Look up the manufactured protests against investigating the Antarctic subsurface lakes and most recently, building the Thirty Meter Telescope in Hawaii. They waged an identical, unsuccessful anti-astronomy campaign in Arizona in the 90s.

    24. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy the reddit trolls are out in force.what the hell happened to Slashdot?

    25. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by dbIII · · Score: 0

      How can we have better climate models when the people working on them are being demonised for working on climate models by people like yourself?
      Oh yes, delaying tactic and more pretence that it's a political issue totally divorced from reality. Carry on.

    26. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by dbIII · · Score: 1

      We could start a new ice age with a ten million dollar investment via climate engineering

      Step one - pay ten million
      Step two - ?
      Step three - profit!

    27. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bit more complex than that, here's the Carbon 14 proxy data for solar activity since 800AD. Here's the attribution graph of known climate forcings that explains the current overall warming trend.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    28. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by goarilla · · Score: 1

      But you are equipped to put forward your prescient feeling of a mini ice age coming really really soon as something all of us should plan for ?

    29. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Step one - pay ten million
      Step two - "climate engineering"
      Step three - profit!

      FTFY

    30. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      When have I ever demonized researchers for working on climate models? I demonize those who cherry-pick early results and speculative extrapolations to fit an anti-human agenda.

    31. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If there is a 60% fall in solar output; then, no amount of additional greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere are going to be able to stop earth from turning into a barren frozen wasteland.

      The drop in solar output will reduce temperature sufficiently for the Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen in the air to liquify, and earth's surface would become a barren wasteland, kind of like what Neptune looks like today.

    32. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It is really cheap though - it's just a byproduct of highly profitable activities. It also sticks around a long time, methane has a rather short environmental half life.

    33. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For anything political, it's a progressive echo chamber. As you can see, comments labeled as trolls are often more informative.

    34. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      You mean this wikipedia?

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunder_Minimum

      I don't see anything about it starting in the 1300's

      Quote your link: "The Maunder Minimum coincided with the middle part of the Little Ice Age" - Yeah, that Wikipedia. Either TFP doesn't know the difference, or they just don't care.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    35. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Berkyjay · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see what you're saying. You start at the beginning of the downward trend in the solar cycle and not during the sharp decline that is the century and a half of the Maunder Minimum.

    36. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The grand solar cycle

      When you Google a term, and the first two hits are YouTube videos, you know you are in for something hilarious.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    37. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by daninaustin · · Score: 1

      Sounds great. I would expect that you would sell it to me a price far below the market rate, correct?

    38. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see what you're saying. You start at the beginning of the downward trend in the solar cycle and not during the sharp decline that is the century and a half of the Maunder Minimum.

      Well, It looks like you mistake me for the Little Ice Age. You are even more wrong than TFP is.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    39. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Berkyjay · · Score: 1

      Oh I see, you're just a dick.

    40. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by HiThere · · Score: 1

      A new ice age is, indeed, coming. But it comes AFTER the big melt. Quite awhile after, though the timing depends on volcanos.

      This, of course, assumes no anthropogenic modifications of the climate.

      That said, there *are* multiple solar cycles. But before I took this seriously I'd need to look at, among other things, his funding sources. Review in a professional journal is a reasonable substitute for that, provided you check the journal's sources of funding. (Drug companies have been known to hire everyone working for some professional journal in order to get the favorable reviews they desire.)

      It's a pity that people aren't more reliably honarable, but enough aren't that blindly believing anything published is nearly as foolish as blindly disbelieving it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    41. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by TheRealLifeboy · · Score: 1

      You're incorrectly assuming that adding CO2 increases temperature. Let me help you understand.

    42. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Oh I see, you're just a dick.

      No, I have one - you don't. That's your problem, you dickless denialist.

      Which BTW has nothing to do with you also being wrong (but since you are a denialist, that's a given), which is why you went all looney with claiming my decline started at the decline.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    43. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Berkyjay · · Score: 1

      Oooooh, you're an arrogant dick who thinks he knows what he is speaking of. The fact that you just jump to this conclusion that I'm a denialist shows it. I'm nothing of the sort and you seem to be jumping at shadows. Look son I am loath to even offer up this explanation because you frankly don't deserve one, but I was merely admitting that I looked at the Maunder Minimum as the "Little Ice Age". That is specifically centered around 1600-1750ish. But yes, most scientists point to the the Little Ice age as starting around 1350. My bad. I suggest next time you tone down the hostility. You'll have much more interesting conversations that way.

    44. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by catprog · · Score: 1

      I think it is a case of different Greens .

      Some Greens are worried about climate change and others are worried about animals. When those two groups get together you get statements like 'Wind farms chop up eagles' or ''concentrating solar cooks birds.'

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    45. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Whenever you see people who call themselves Greens swinging around to oppose a project which is part of the whole sustainable, carbon-free meme they are supposed to be supporting, that's a red flag, especially when the campaign seems to flare up out of nowhere at the worse time during construction, rather during the public comment period that was part of the years of project review that was carefully built into your schedule. No matter how green you consider yourself to be, you have run into the anti-human religionists. There is no pacifying them with any sort of reason. Don't even try.

    46. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      If this is true, clearly we need to be putting MORE CO2 into the atmosphere, not less. That's just science.

      I'm in my mid 70's. I would be 95+ in the 2030's and probably dead. So Write to the younger crowd who may then worry for the next 14 years of the prophesy will come true.

      And what about science and ways to perhaps manage our climate. Is it time to start the related studies?

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    47. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The entire GDP? Who came up with that estimate? Or is it 1 year's GDP over 50 or 100 years? That sounds a lot more like 2% of the GDP or something like that.

      And the reason to spend the money is the same reason you buy insurance. You aren't sure there will be a loss, but you are better off for having spent the money and "lost" it, than not having spent it and suffering the loss. The issue is then the risk vs cost. And I'm sure you'd say it's a low risk event with expensive insurance.

    48. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by dbIII · · Score: 1

      So how many lots of extra ten millions are going to be needed just to research if it's going to work at all? Pity reality is harder than just waving a magic wand isn't it?

    49. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by dbIII · · Score: 1

      to fit an anti-human agenda

      So that's the latest euphemism for "the reality based community"?
      You can't argue politics with an oncoming truck and this is not a political issue either no matter what way various losers want to paint it. You don't get to choose your own facts just because the ones reality gives you don't smell Republican enough.

    50. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by catprog · · Score: 1

      Consider a group harming animals bad but do not believe in climate change. They would call themselves Greens but are not part of the carbon-free meme.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    51. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Every time you make a claim which study after study has shown to be nonsense demonstrates one or more of the following things:

      1. You need some education in this field
      2. You don't mind lying in order to make a point
      3. You really don't understand what's going on

      Pick at least one.

    52. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You misrepresenting the case of others, and conflating the arguments of disparate groups as you do so, won't lead you to better understand their positions, and definitely won't help people at who you spout such nonsense. You appear to have constructed your own enemy.

    53. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by dave420 · · Score: 1

      If you believe something without supporting evidence you are right to be ignored. Even a stopped clock is right twice a day, but to demand stopped clocks be treated as accurate timepieces is beyond insanity.

    54. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Given that the typical response from climate scientists when confronted with shrinking Ice caps on Mars is that its to do with the Martian rotational plane and that the suns output never varies. I find this very interesting

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    55. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      So herewith, some examples.
      The Ivanpah "Hoover Dam of solar" plant in the Mojave Desert;

      http://articles.latimes.com/20...
      http://calwatchdog.com/2014/04...

      Sunrise Powerlink, a new transmission line to bring solar and windfield power generated in Imperial Country, CA to coastal markets:
      http://www.biologicaldiversity...
      http://truthsayer-esther.blogs...

      Hawaii does not have many options when it comes to generating power in a spread-out island chain, but the best option in its volcanic environment would be geothermal. Or so one would think:
      http://www.environmentalleader...

    56. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by tmosley · · Score: 1

      How ever many it took, even if it was a hundred thousand of them, would be a much lower cost than shutting down the global economy like you idiots want to do.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Hell, moving coastal cities inland would cost less than you idiots want to spend (and destroy with your actions). But hey, ignore economics, gain a pristine planet, completely cleansed of humanity. Wouldn't that be nice? Get rid of all the evil, evil people.

    57. Re:Excuse to keep using oil by DeVilla · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, some of us had the foresight to see this coming. It's just a matter of releasing sequestered CO2 into the atmosphere to help protect us from these kinds of natural events. Unfortunately most people aren't equipped to do their part to combat this.

      To that end I have started a charitable organization that can do the work to supplement the CO2 in our atmosphere. To make it easier for others who cannot do this themselves, we will sell Carbon Debits to allow others to offset their carbon production deficiencies.

      Some may mistake this as some elaborate scheme to make great amounts of wealth and resources disappear in a puff of smoke. I assure you, our methods are far more sophisticated than that.

    58. Re: Excuse to keep using oil by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      gain a pristine planet, completely cleansed of humanity. Wouldn't that be nice? Get rid of all the evil, evil people.

      I'm having a hard time seeing anything wrong with your proposal good sir.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  2. Solar *activity* not *output* by rumpledoll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not solar output falling 60%, which would lead to completely frozen Earth, but solar activity, i.e. the 11 year sunspot cycle. Predicting levels near or at those found during the Maunder minimum. This does imply some reduced level of solar output.

    1. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not solar output falling 60%, which would lead to completely frozen Earth, but solar activity, i.e. the 11 year sunspot cycle. Predicting levels near or at those found during the Maunder minimum. This does imply some reduced level of solar output.

      About plus or minus 0.1% change in total solar irradiance between solar maximum and solar minimum:

      http://science.nasa.gov/scienc...

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like there's somewhat of a correlation though, if the last time this was seen was before a "mini ice age". Do the electromagnetic bursts from the sunspots also have something to do with the regulation of earth's temperature?

    3. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by MightyDrunken · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is a shame it isn't 60% of solar output, I was looking forward to "room temperature" superconductors.

    4. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      Not solar output falling 60%, which would lead to completely frozen Earth, but solar activity, i.e. the 11 year sunspot cycle. Predicting levels near or at those found during the Maunder minimum. This does imply some reduced level of solar output.

      About plus or minus 0.1% change in total solar irradiance between solar maximum and solar minimum:

      http://science.nasa.gov/scienc...

      It's not just the solar cycle but two cycles matching each other, the solar cycle and the flipping of the It's magnetic poles. Not about to claim what the Suns output would/will be.

    5. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by disposable60 · · Score: 2

      Like that time the 11-, 17- and 7-year cicadas coincided and drove everyone in the US absolutely nucking futz with the noise. And larval shells. And carcasses.

      --
      You're looking for quotes? See my journal.
    6. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is THAT what happened? People around here still talk about it but generally just live in fear that EVERY cicada plague will be just like that one was.

    7. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the clarification. But until this is confirmed by the resident globalwarming_imeanclimatechange_wackjobs, i'm going to withhold comment.

    8. Re: Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Relax, it only happens once every 11 * 7 * 17 years... which is about how long it will take Ellen Pao to get another job.

    9. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by catchblue22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not solar output falling 60%, which would lead to completely frozen Earth, but solar activity, i.e. the 11 year sunspot cycle. Predicting levels near or at those found during the Maunder minimum. This does imply some reduced level of solar output.

      Thought I'd smelled a rat. The headline is deceptive (likely deliberately). The vast majority of readers wouldn't know the difference between activity and irradiance.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    10. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by chipschap · · Score: 0, Troll

      The article is in conflict with the liberal agenda and therefore must be wrong. That's how modern science seems to be working.

    11. Re: Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except there are several broods with overlapping territories but different base terms.

    12. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by nyet · · Score: 2

      Thought I'd smelled a rat. The headline is deceptive (likely deliberately).

      With timothy, Hanlon's razor applies.

    13. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amateur radio is kaput in 2030.

    14. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      The article is in conflict with the liberal agenda and therefore must be wrong. That's how modern science seems to be working.

      Uh, your very argument is a prime example of how modern politics seems to be working.

    15. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3

      Can you imagine solar irradiance falling by 60% over 30 years?

      Radiance is proportional to the fourth power of temperature. That's a huge dependence, so timothy and sycodon have got that going for them. Even so, we know the temperature of the photosphere is 5777 K. Since 5777 * (1 - sqrt(sqrt(1-0.6))) / (2030 - 2015) = 80, that implies an 80 degree drop every year across the entire sun, which would have been noticed a long time ago.

      These two are skeptical that Earth's atmosphere might be several degrees warmer decades from now, and they're ready to back that up with a claim that the sun's entire atmosphere is cooling down 80 degrees every year.

      And they cite a paper that didn't imply that at all. What are these guys smoking?

    16. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      Well said sir.

      Ferret

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    17. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Funny

      With a 60% reduction in irradiance, I suspect that it would get so cold on Earth that CO2 would freeze solid out of the air. So no more CO2 problem. Yay. But then again, plants need CO2 to make O2. So no more breathing on our part. Doh. That would suck.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    18. Re: Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought Ellen Pao already announced her new job?

      but seriously guys, if I gave a shit about Reddit I would be there instead of here. I've already deleted 6 years of reddit history (32 posts) when the shit hit the fan over there. I would delete my account but I know someone would just make a new account under my name.

    19. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as I thought we better get working on that global warming thing. That is, figuring out how to make it happen very quickly and effectively, rather than preventing it... :)

    20. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      :D

    21. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine solar irradiance falling by 60% over 30 years?

      If we are here to see that happen, it'll be too late to out-run the supernova that follows (unless we have FTL by then).

    22. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by rseuhs · · Score: 1

      Climatology uses the same technique as astrology:

      The consensus.

    23. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      We'll all scurry to the low bands where night-time groundwave propagation will still work. If the solar output drops enough, we might be able to use the low bands during the day if the lowered solar output doesn't ionize that pesky D-Layer.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    24. Re:Solar *activity* not *output* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This will feed the energy war that continues even when things are "good".

      Walking Dead would be all the starving people roaming aimlessly, looking for food (or targets of their cannibalism)

    25. Re: Solar *activity* not *output* by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      What are you on about? The global market for incompetent CEOs has never been more buoyant!

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  3. So we need to accelerate global warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how the oil companies will feel about "Global Warming" if they are asked to do everything they can to accelerate it.

    1. Re:So we need to accelerate global warming? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I imagine they'll find that it is even more profitable than the current situation.

  4. Every cycle by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, except that every solar cycle since I can remember, I've heard somebody predicting that the next solar cycle is about the start a new Maunder minimum, and it will mean mini ice age. Every one.
    This one is a prediction based on fitting a model only to the last three cycles. i'm not impressed.
    For reference, here's the MSFC page on solar cycle modelling: http://solarscience.msfc.nasa....

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Every cycle by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Well, except that every solar cycle since I can remember, I've heard somebody predicting that the next solar cycle is about the start a new Maunder minimum, and it will mean mini ice age. Every one. This one is a prediction based on fitting a model only to the last three cycles. i'm not impressed. For reference, here's the MSFC page on solar cycle modelling: http://solarscience.msfc.nasa....

      Maybe instead of studying the sun, we should study people who study the sun and see what the relative period is of these people claiming mini ice ages and see if there is any convergence with the periods within which other scientists claim global warming.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    2. Re:Every cycle by mangamuscle · · Score: 2

      ... or maybe you feel like you have heard such predictions all your life, but unless you provide links to said past predictions (each one eleven years apart), then it is only that, a lingering feeling.

    3. Re:Every cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we already have the program running to push the mini-ice age further. It's called global warming. See, the group intelligence humanity beats anything every time!

    4. Re:Every cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, they only used the data that would fit their model. Need a linear relation in your model? use only two points!
      If they had included the two cycles prior (very large+very small) to those three, it would have blown their 97% accuracy...

    5. Re:Every cycle by mysidia · · Score: 1

      see if there is any convergence with the periods within which other scientists claim global warming.

      Please also cross-reference with how the demographics of the predominant scientists in those fields are varying over time, their television-watching habits, their political party affiliations, and their level of exposure over time to certain alarmist propaganda from anti-industrial/"green" special interest groups.

    6. Re:Every cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So...this model with 97% hind cast accuracy is somehow bogus, but Climate models with a 95% failure rate on forecasts are just great!

    7. Re:Every cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be completely fair, you've also got to do an analysis of petrochemical companies sponsoring "anti-green" science, although I suspect you'd be dead-set against it, since it's all a lie anyway.

    8. Re:Every cycle by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Got your quotation marks wrong there, that should be
      >...petrochemical companies sponsoring anti-green "science"

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  5. Epicycles upon epicycles by amorsen · · Score: 2

    Until we have an actual theory about what is going on, this is just adding epicycles. And bad ones at that, since we do not have sufficient observations to even create decent epicycles

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    1. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Until we have an actual theory about what is going on, this is just adding epicycles

      You mean icicles; we're gonna freeze our butts off. Panic in 3...2...1...

    2. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Until we have an actual theory about what is going on, this is just adding epicycles. And bad ones at that, since we do not have sufficient observations to even create decent epicycles

      Are you talking about the sun or global warming here ?

      I can never tell which one has more backfitting going on.

    3. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well we don't know what our climate is going to do, ultimately. We do know, however, that we're dumping CO2 into our atmosphere, enough to screw up our environment in various ways, including creating a greenhouse effect in our atmosphere and add to the acidification of our oceans. That's in addition to a crap ton of other stupid things we're doing, e.g. overfishing, dumping toxins into our water supply, deforestation.

      So do we know if we're going to get a mini ice age soon due to natural causes? No, we really don't know. Do we know that we're damaging our own ecosystem, metaphorically poisoning our own well? Yes, we know that with a large degree of certainty.

    4. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There is nothing wrong with phenomenological based science, and huge amount of science is still done that way instead of from first principles. Such claims are subject to the same tests as new claims about fundamental principles, that it must make testable predictions and match observation. Epicycles failed to make predictions that match reality whereas something like Ohm's law and Maxwell's equations are still around to this day (even if many non-Ohmic things exist, and Maxwell's equations doesn't have nonlinear effects that QED introduces).

    5. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Says the guy who doesn't know the difference between sea ice and land ice. You've already demonstrated your knowledge of this field is severely lacking, yet you still feel capable of discerning fact from fiction. You seem to have a much greater opinion of yourself than the evidence suggests is wise, which would explain an awful lot.

    6. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      You seem to have a much greater opinion of yourself than the evidence suggests is wise, which would explain an awful lot.

      Says the guy stalking me.

    7. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you might be fresh out of arguments by way of rebuttal.

      Don't let Dave's criticism disrupt your activities though. Especially avoid reviewing your own position; this is a dangerous tactic that can lead to education and potential understanding.

      Never stop to consider the gap between perceived and actual knowledge and experience of a topic. Wikipedia means everyone can now be an expert.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    8. Re:Epicycles upon epicycles by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you might be fresh out of arguments by way of rebuttal.

      Tried that, that's why he stalks me.

  6. Propably.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... just means it will be double in 2060.

  7. Bout TIme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Been waiting a long time to bring out the cold weather gear.

    1. Re:Bout TIme by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Shit...I just put mine away last month.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  8. Gentlemen: Start your Hummers! by cheesybagel · · Score: 0

    At full throttle!

    1. Re:Gentlemen: Start your Hummers! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      I can't find that game anywhere. Given the fact that I haven't searched for it at all, I'm pretty sure someone will reply with a link to it in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...

    2. Re:Gentlemen: Start your Hummers! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It's not a game man.. A full throttle hummer is.. well. umm.. here read this.

      http://www.siliconvalleybachel...

      And check this out, http://www.blowbyblowparty.com...

    3. Re:Gentlemen: Start your Hummers! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Of course it's not a game, I just imagined the whole thing.

    4. Re:Gentlemen: Start your Hummers! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I played that game too. I even spent 400 bucks on a sound blaster multimedia kit for my 486sx just to have sound for it. However, that is just full throttle, not a full throttle hummer.

  9. It's not a frequency it's a period by stevegee58 · · Score: 2

    An 11 year period would have a frequency of 1/11 or 0.091 cycles per year

    1. Re:It's not a frequency it's a period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      timothy didn't want to use the word "period" in a SJW article highlighting women in science.

    2. Re:It's not a frequency it's a period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why i did not marry her.

  10. Re:And still the Republicans... by tompaulco · · Score: 1, Troll

    refuse to do anything about global climate change. They know it disproportionally affects the poor so they keep pushing for more of it.

    Just curious, are you the same guy who takes every single article and twists it into a political argument and blames it on the republicans?

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  11. finally, some science going on. by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    don't believe. investigate.

  12. *gets popcorn* by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    This is why I'm building an underground compound powered by a nuclear reactor with a vast internal green house.

    Freeze or fry... I'm over it.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:*gets popcorn* by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      The solution to pump out *more* C02 to counter the 'mini ice age', obviously.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:*gets popcorn* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elon, you're drunk. Go to sleep.

    3. Re:*gets popcorn* by Tablizer · · Score: 1
  13. Maunder minimum and climate by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    It sounds like there's somewhat of a correlation though, if the last time this was seen was before a "mini ice age".

    Well, except nobody knowns whether the Maunder minimum even had anything to do with the little ice age, except for the coincidence of timing. The best understanding at the moment is that the little ice age was due to volcanic eruptions: http://news.agu.org/press-rele...

    It sounds like there's somewhat of a correlation though, if the last time this was seen was before a "mini ice age". Do the electromagnetic bursts from the sunspots also have something to do with the regulation of earth's temperature?

    People have been looking for a solar cycle-weather connection for years, but not really finding one.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Maunder minimum and climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > People have been looking for a solar cycle-weather connection for years, but not really finding one.

      Except Piers Corbyn.

    2. Re:Maunder minimum and climate by phorm · · Score: 1

      For all we know, maybe they have something to do with volcanic activity. Now *that* would fit the model in interesting ways (not good ways for us though).

    3. Re:Maunder minimum and climate by khallow · · Score: 0

      Well, except nobody knowns whether the Maunder minimum even had anything to do with the little ice age, except for the coincidence of timing. The best understanding at the moment is that the little ice age was due to volcanic eruptions:

      A "best understanding" which once again, allows for the exaggeration of the effect of anthropogenic global warming (AGW). Volcanic eruptions which may not have actually happened are easy things to invent when one needs to explain things in a certain convenient way. Confirmation bias is usually a subtle thing, but it need not always be.

  14. University of Northumbria by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is Northumbria somewhere in Middle Earth?

    A quick search on Wikipedia shows that it's actually in Newcastle upon Tyne, which is just a short drive North from Dog Snogging. The chancellor of the University of Northumbria (and I'm not making this up), is Lord Stevens of Kirkwhelpington, which is a name I wish I had.

    Seriously, it all sounds like something out of a Christopher Moore novel.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:University of Northumbria by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3

      A quick search on Wikipedia shows that it's actually in Newcastle upon Tyne

      Northumbria University is in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in turn, is within what was once Northumbria.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:University of Northumbria by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I think it's just down the river from Qwglhm.

    3. Re:University of Northumbria by dbIII · · Score: 1

      About time you got the same sort of chuckle the rest of the English speaking world got from American names like "Ransom Love" and "Darl McBride" from SCO.

    4. Re:University of Northumbria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The chancellor of the University of Northumbria (and I'm not making this up), is Lord Stevens of Kirkwhelpington, which is a name I wish I had.

      He's actually a baron. So he's Baron Stevens of Kirkwhelpington.

    5. Re:University of Northumbria by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      Is Northumbria somewhere in Middle Earth?

      Of course. The Shire is a metaphor for England, the elves are Scandanavian, Minas Tirith is basically Constantinople...

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    6. Re:University of Northumbria by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      That's Qwghlm. Did you mean Inner- or Outer Qwghlm?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  15. Re:And still the Republicans... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    Do you always respond to your own posts to make it look like somebody agrees with you?

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  16. It's the timing that has me... by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

    This subject showed up in a lot of submissions, but do wonder about the timing; not the immediate future but good enough to cause concern, not far enough in the future to forget about. These cycles coming together for the first time since the 1600's.

  17. Coming soon to a denier argument by you by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 0

    Soon to be featured in a denier argument near you!

    "OK OK so burning fossil fuels DOES cause global warming, but we NEED to burn fossil fuels in order to compensate for the double solar whammy which will otherwise freeze the earth solid!"

    1. Re:Coming soon to a denier argument by you by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Soon to be featured in a denier argument near you!

      "OK OK so burning fossil fuels DOES cause global warming, but we NEED to burn fossil fuels in order to compensate for the double solar whammy which will otherwise freeze the earth solid!"

      I wonder if they will drop the "Climate scientists warned of a coming Ice Age in the 70s" bit instead.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  18. Re:And still the Republicans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just curious, are you the same guy who takes every single article and twists it into a political argument and blames it on the republicans?

    Yes.

  19. Re:And still the Republicans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just curious, are you the same guy who takes every single article and twists it into a political argument and blames it on the republicans?

    Why yes, how nice of you to notice! I also love to suck lots of cocks, and since you've been so nice to me I'll even swallow instead of spitting! What state do you live in, I have a whole list of gloryholes I tour through, I'll let you know when I'm at the one closest to you!

  20. Idiotic summary by nyet · · Score: 1

    Activity != output, dumbass.

  21. Don't you see the guests are in the house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go outside and fetch a pail of air!

  22. Let me guess. by nospam007 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The study was financed by the Koch brothers.

    1. Re:Let me guess. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Of course it was. It was posted by timothy.

    2. Re:Let me guess. by nyet · · Score: 1

      Is there anyway we can send him over to reddit once and for all?

    3. Re:Let me guess. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      OK, I looked into it a bit longer than sycodon and timothy apparently did, and I take that back. It doesn't appear that Valentina Zharkova is being funded by the Koch brothers or anything like that. Rather, these two misinterpreted her work to suggest that a 60% fall in magnetic solar activity means the sun's brightness will fall by 60%. Which is somewhat ironic for the following reasons-
      1. The sun actually gets slightly brighter when solar magnetic activity falls, because of the lack of sunspots.
      2. Carbon dioxide has an atmospheric half-life of about 10,000 years, so a "60% fall in solar output" over a timescale of decades won't mean much for long.
      3. The core isn't powering down (which would take approx. one million years to become evident at the surface, because the radiosphere is fully ionized and doesn't undergo convection, which means photons reach the radiopause via a random walk process). Any variation in solar output will be tempered by the stability of the heat entering the convective zone.
      4. A fall in solar output by 60% would guarantee a following rise afterwards, because of the conservation of energy, and ignoring a rise in CO2 for this reason would eventually backfire.

      So this is probably decent research, but unfortunately every right wing nut job out there is going to desperately sink their fingernails into this and deny that rising CO2 is a problem. From reading the comments of the submitter, it doesn't seem that we're dealing with a scientific genius here.

    4. Re:Let me guess. by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 3, Informative

      It feel shortchanged for having correctly predicted the the abuse of this study, yet only being downgraded in my post !

      http://science.slashdot.org/co...

      Is there no.... justice... on Slashdot???????!!!!!

    5. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So this is probably decent research, but unfortunately every right wing nut job out there is going to desperately sink their fingernails into this and deny that rising CO2 is a problem.

      Huh? "Right wing nutjobs", as well as anybody who actually understands anything about the history of climate on planet earth, believes that rising CO2 is not a significant problem even without a decrease in solar output.

    6. Re:Let me guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that a ten year ice-age will lead to a massive fucking war as people in Russia start to starve.

    7. Re:Let me guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, you've sure convinced me, retard.

    8. Re:Let me guess. by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      pretty fucking sure they've learned to deal with forty foot snowdrifts by now...

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    9. Re:Let me guess. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Huh? "Right wing nutjobs", as well as anybody who actually understands anything about the history of climate on planet earth, believes that rising CO2 is not a significant problem even without a decrease in solar output.

      And by "anybody who understands anything" you mean a bunch of armchair --- I was going to say scientists but they're not even that --- who have red a few opinion pieces on the internet, and yet excludes the people who have been studying the science for years and even decades.

      The level o arrogance is quite astonishing. But anyway I could use some sunday morning entertainment.

      Hoe does your "actual understanding" lead you to conclude that global warming isn't happening?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      It's a pretty bold assertion to claim that increasing the concentration of one of the atmosphere's most optically active constituents by 30% won't have any significant consequences on temperature.

      It does have significant consequences for temperature; global average temperatures will go up by a few degrees (mostly due to increasing temperatures at higher latitudes). The climate across the globe will generally be warmer, wetter, and milder, like it was many millions of years ago. Many species will adapt or migrate, some will die off. Oceans will become more acidic. We may lose coral. Sea levels will also rise, gradually, significant only over the span of centuries. We may lose the ice caps in a few thousand years (good riddance). Humans will have to do some mitigation and migration.

      I.e., it's not a problem.

    11. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Hoe does your "actual understanding" lead you to conclude that global warming isn't happening?

      Of course it is happening. Global average temperatures are increasing, probably as much as the IPCC is predicting, and ice caps are melting. What's your point?

    12. Re:Let me guess. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      You forgot the increase in extreme weather events. A warming of the oceans by even a small amount would have a powerful effect upon hurricane formation.

    13. Re:Let me guess. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I believe I misunderstood your point. Can you restate your original point?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    14. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Isn't it clear enough?

      rising CO2 is not a significant problem

    15. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      I didn't claim that there were no adverse effects, just that they are not insurmountable and that they are probably compensated for by positive effects. Increases in hurricane strength and frequency are probably more than compensated for by much milder climate in regions that are currently too harsh for human settlement.

    16. Re:Let me guess. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      And just as I predicted (and got troll-modded for saying), conservatives are already pretending this paper says something it doesn't, and spinning a new zombie lie:

      NewsMax: Researchers: Earth Facing Imminent Ice Age

    17. Re:Let me guess. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      No, not really.

      It's not clear if you think that CO2 doesn't cause global warming or that global warming itself isn't a significant problem.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    18. Re:Let me guess. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      It's a pretty bold assertion to claim that increasing the concentration of one of the atmosphere's most optically active constituents by 30% won't have any significant consequences on temperature. Do you have anything to back that up, other than your political leanings? What makes you believe that rising CO2 is not a significant problem, and what is it that you understand about CO2 and the history of climate on planet Earth that physicists and climatologists don't?

      Figures; in the U.S., party affiliation is the most reliable predictor of one's opinion about global warming, but if you dare suggest around here that someone's opinion is influenced by politics, you get modded to hell.

    19. Re:Let me guess. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The evidence seems to suggest you are not only wrong, but incredibly wrong. Like, ridiculously stupidly wrong. Majestically wrong, even. If what you say is true, where are the peer-reviewed papers which demonstrate it? Where are the Nobel prizes won for showing this? This is the holy grail of the denialist camp, and yet not one of them has managed to demonstrate it. I mean, that would shit on so much of the evidence it would be the biggest boon for denialists, yet it simply doesn't exist. I guess that it would require CO2 to take on certain properties only when politically convenient for denialists is quite a problem...

    20. Re:Let me guess. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Increases in CO2 will cause lower yields for our staple crops, meaning more will have to be planted to maintain the supply. The fact you didn't mention that means you either didn't know it, or don't care about painting an accurate picture, just one which makes you feel better. We will lose a lot more than coral. I love how you put "mitigation and migration" in there as if they would take an afternoon's work to sort out. You really are not too interested in being accurate, are you?

    21. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      Increases in CO2 will cause lower yields for our staple crops, meaning more will have to be planted to maintain the supply.

      Basic biology tells you that that is implausible, and experimental data contradicts what you are saying.

      http://www.sciencedirect.com/s...

      Probable effects of increasing global atmospheric CO2 concentration on crop yield, crop water use, and world climate are discussed. About 430 observations of the yields of 37 plant species grown with CO2 enrichment were extracted from the literature and analyzed. CO2 enrichment increased agricultural weight yields by an 36%. Additional analysis of 81 experiments which had controlled CO2 concentrations showed that yields will probably increase by 33% with a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Another 46 observations of the effects of CO2 enrichment on transpiration were extracted and averaged. These data showed that a doubling of CO2 concentration could reduce transpiration by 34%, which combined with the yield increase, indicates that water use efficiency may double.

      http://www.nature.com/srep/201...

      We evaluated how soybean yields have been enhanced by historical atmospheric [CO2] increases in three major soybean-producing countries. The estimated average yields during 2002–2006 in the USA, Brazil, and China were 4.34%, 7.57%, and 5.10% larger, respectively, than the average yields estimated using the atmospheric [CO2] of 1980.

      We will lose a lot more than coral.

      Yes we will.

      I love how you put "mitigation and migration" in there as if they would take an afternoon's work to sort out.

      No, they will take centuries to "sort out". But that's OK because climate change takes centuries and because humans tend not to even notice change on the scale of centuries.

      You really are not too interested in being accurate, are you?

      It is impossible to "be accurate" about the effects of climate change. Anybody who pretends to be able to "be accurate" about the effects of climate change a charlatan and a liar.

    22. Re:Let me guess. by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

      It's not clear if you think that CO2 doesn't cause global warming or that global warming itself isn't a significant problem.

      I'm sorry, but how much clearer can I put it?

      Of course [climate change] is happening. Global average temperatures are increasing, probably as much as the IPCC is predicting, and ice caps are melting.

      [Nevertheless] rising CO2 is not a significant problem

      You can look at the effects of climate change on the world in the IPCC reports:

      http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessm...

    23. Re:Let me guess. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      You're still not being clear why CO2 isn't a problem. As far I can see the choices are:

      1. CO2 causes climate change but climate change isn't a problem, ergo CO2 isn't a problem.
      2. CO2 isn't causing climate change, ergo CO2 isn't a problem

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    24. Re:Let me guess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. CO2 causes climate change but climate change isn't a problem, ergo CO2 isn't a problem.

      Obviously this. That's why I pointed to the IPCC report on climate change.

      Geez, I never had much respect for Oxford, but I didn't know it had sunk this low.

    25. Re:Let me guess. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Obviously this. That's why I pointed to the IPCC report on climate change.

      Why is that obvious? It's not like people on the internet aren't capable of wildly misunderstanding just about everything it's possible to misunderstand. So far you(? -- if it was you who decided to past AC fdor some reason) have made nothing but glib statements along the lines of "X isn't a problem". Pointing to the ICC report doesn't really help on why you think it's not a problem.

      Anyway, I'd be interested to hear your arguments as to why climate change isn't a problem.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  23. Fuck Science Reporters by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 1

    The original paper mentions nothing of a mini-ice age or anything of the sort you fucking science reporters.

    1. Re:Fuck Science Reporters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really?
      Now that I was looking forward to a space mission to re-start the sun

  24. funded by big oil? by koan · · Score: 1

    Lets see a few others come to the same conclusion.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:funded by big oil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stand by for groupthink consensus!

  25. It's a bit of a sensationalist title. by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    I am sure the title was carefully worded to receive as much attention from the press as possible. When Fox-watching Joe Sixpack hears it he will think the sun's total output will drop that much. This will get the climate change deniers on Fox and in congress something great to misinterpret (even though they're not scientists, to use some of their words) and even though it is stupid and wrong, the debate over the "controversy" will run for years while they do nothing to attempt to prevent coming disasters.

    1. Re:It's a bit of a sensationalist title. by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      With a deceptive title like that, this should not have made the slashdot front page. What the *(^#*( are the moderators doing?!

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    2. Re:It's a bit of a sensationalist title. by nyet · · Score: 1

      The moderators have no control over the main issue, which is that the /. editors can barely even manage to fix typos in their summaries, let alone gigantic factual errors.

    3. Re:It's a bit of a sensationalist title. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      even though [climate change deniers on Fox and in congress are] not scientists, to use some of their words

      "I'm not a scientist" is the new defensive crouch of deniers.

      Stephen Colbert had a great piece about it awhile ago. The linked video is almost 5 minutes long, but worth the time to watch.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  26. Should I care? by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    I'll be 72 in 2030 with no kids to worry about. Should I care if Earth turns into an ice cube that my cremation will do little to help?

    1. Re:Should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Because you'll still be alive and even less able to protect yourself from people deciding to "take you to task" for your inhumanity.

  27. Oh no! it is the end of the world... again by youn · · Score: 1

    damn mayans, they were right... just a little off.

    on the plus side, that should offset the effects of global warming for a little while

    --
    Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
  28. Darn by marovada · · Score: 1

    I just installed solar powered heating!

  29. Re:And still the Republicans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr Gore, just because you lost out on the big ticket prize doesn't mean you can flood our website with your baseless drivel. Besides, last month you promised me a certain favor, but you never showed up. I was in that confessional booth for hours asking for "a Brazilian priest", just like you said to do. I was humiliated.

  30. Re:And still the Republicans... by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

    Yes i do.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  31. Re:And still the Republicans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Uh, ... I mean ... Yes i do.

  32. Maybe the research is right but.. by chasm22 · · Score: 2

    The research concluding it led to the LIA is wrong. This paper clearly dismisses solar activity as playing a role in the LIA. http://www.rtcc.org/2013/12/23...

  33. Oblig. wiki link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ..Is what the summary is referring to back in 1645. Honestly this cold spell rates pretty low on the list of concerning areas on the graph at the top.

  34. Dog Snogging? by tomhath · · Score: 1

    That sounds like it should be illegal.

  35. irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The activity or even output of the sun has already been disconnected from the current state of climate change on the Earth according to the IPCC reports so all of this might be academically interesting but moot as far as climate change or its ecological or economic consequences.

  36. There goes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whelp, 10 meter DX is shit for the next few decades.

  37. There is clearly more going on here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm not a climate change denier, I believe the climate is changing, and we should try to limit the amount of CO2 we put into the atmosphere, but I have in recent weeks begun to question the link between human activity and climate change. At one time, singers like Bruce Cocburn claimed (it was part of a song) it was ethane from cows that was causing climate change. Human pollution is a problem, but I don't see it as a direct link, not so much anymore. The truth of the matter is that the earth's climate has been getting hotter for at least 12,000 years. There were no gasoline powered engines at the beginning, and few humans. When Lake Agassiz drained from Northern Canada, there was a great flood, recorded biblically, and backed by archaeological evidence (farmers which had been farming in the Bosphorus region of what is now Turkey, had to flee to higher ground, and they brought agriculture to Europe about 8200 years ago. A huge amount of melt water from the last ice age was released when ice preventing its flow into the ocean finally melted. But ice has continued to melt. Glaciers have shrunk for years, and ice is melting from Greenland. Lately its been popular to blame those pesky humans and their gasoline powered engines, but 8200 years ago? There were fewer than 10 million people in the world 8200 years ago, and no cars (70,000 years ago its thought there were only about 2200 people). So they might have used coal, but they weren't smelting steel, it was all household. And a huge amount of ice melted. Why? Solar output? What if we are on an upturn right now? I understand about CO2 levels, I understand about plastic pollution, they are things we have to get a serious handle on. I can see that sea levels are rising and ice is melting too. But the melting has been going on for too long to blame recent events. I just don't buy all of it. Its like we saw an event, looked for a cause, found something that might be contributing (and it is likely contributing), and blamed all of it on the thing. That's the part I don't swallow.

    1. Re:There is clearly more going on here by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      The fact that climate changed 8200 years ago from natural causes does nothing to disprove that humans are causing climate change now. If you're an ER physician and you see a patient with a hole in his heart and a bullet, do you say "my diagnosis is natural causes, the last 10 people with heart problems all had atherosclerosis"? Only on global warming do people buy into such foolishness.

      In fact, in both cases, we know what the specific physics is:

      a) Milankovitch cycles causing a maximum of effective solar driving & change in North Atlantic heating & circulation {we are now in the decreasing forcing phase of the cycle} We are NOT on an upturn now, we are on the downturn.

      b) fossil greenhouse gases added to atmosphere much faster than they are being sequestered resulting in higher infrared forcing.

      The specific details of the attribution of the latter mechanism are based on MUCH more than just armchair "oh we're seeing warming" --- it's what climateology has been working on for the last 40-50 years. For instance, poles warming more than equatorial regions, stratosphere cooling, night warming more than day, and not only that but direct observation of change of atmospheric infrared properties correlated exactly with the chemical changes and resulting physical effects as predicted from lab experimentation.

      There's tremendous observational evidence connected to specific physical mechanism.

    2. Re:There is clearly more going on here by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      The fact that climate changed 8200 years ago from natural causes does nothing to disprove that humans are causing climate change now. If you're an ER physician and you see a patient with a hole in his heart and a bullet, do you say "my diagnosis is natural causes, the last 10 people with heart problems all had atherosclerosis"? Only on global warming do people buy into such foolishness. In fact, in both cases, we know what the specific physics is: a) Milankovitch cycles causing a maximum of effective solar driving & change in North Atlantic heating & circulation {we are now in the decreasing forcing phase of the cycle} We are NOT on an upturn now, we are on the downturn. b) fossil greenhouse gases added to atmosphere much faster than they are being sequestered resulting in higher infrared forcing. The specific details of the attribution of the latter mechanism are based on MUCH more than just armchair "oh we're seeing warming" --- it's what climateology has been working on for the last 40-50 years. For instance, poles warming more than equatorial regions, stratosphere cooling, night warming more than day, and not only that but direct observation of change of atmospheric infrared properties correlated exactly with the chemical changes and resulting physical effects as predicted from lab experimentation. There's tremendous observational evidence connected to specific physical mechanism.

      Ever since Arrhenius did the math, both figuratively and literally, over a hundred years ago, correctly hypothesizing that CO2 raises the temp of the earth 30 degrees above the theoretical black body temp predicted by pure radiative balance (demonstrated by the moon, for instance, receiving the same sunlight but with no CO2), thereby making life as we know it possible, the onus has been on the AGW deniers to explain why CO2 would raise the black body temp of the earth and stop at the early 20th century level, no matter now much more CO2 we added. In essence, the AGW denialists are arguing that the earth may have been round up to now, but that doesn't mean it won't be flat in the future.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  38. Bollocks headline. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It isn't a 60% drop in solar output, which would kill all life on Earth, but a 60% drop in SUNSPOTS. Why the fuck someone made that headline up without using "head up arse" as an excuse is beyond anyone's ken.

  39. More alarmism from a denier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that we would spend only 1% of GDP, your hysteria is TWO ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE when claiming we'd spend ALL of our GDP.

    And your idiocy is shown by your claim "most likely isn't even a problem" when it's less than 1% likely not a problem.

    Play russian roulette with an automatic: there's a chance it will jam. Don't play fucking russian roulette with the planet everyone lives on, asshole.

  40. spittake headline by ihtoit · · Score: 1

    we're talking about a bit of a major event here, and predicted to happen in fifteen years? I'll be in my fifties, ya cunt! That's barely half a lifetime!

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  41. Good non-fiction book about the sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just realised, I don't know much about the sun.
    Is there a good non-fiction book about the sun?

  42. Little Ice Age [Re:Maunder minimum and climate] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    And when you dismiss all data that doesn't agree with you-- which is what you're doing-- then it is completely impossible to ever overturn your conspiracy theory that all the science ever done on climate happens to be wrong.

    In fact, it's not. This is currently the best hypothesis that fits the data, including the dates. There may be a better hypothesis later. This is the way science is done; you gather data, make a hypothesis that fits the data, and see if later work confirms or overturns the hypothesis.

    Paleoclimate resesearch, and most specifically modelling the climate variations in the late middle ages is indeed difficult, because not only don't we have contemporary measurements of all the input parameters, we don't have good measurements of the temperature, either. (Modelling contemporary climate is much more accurate-- we have lots of data on both the input (the solar output is well measured) and the climate (not just average temperatures, but diurnal variation, seasonal variation, latitude and longitude variation, etc. all of which must fit the modelling, although the AGW debaters only ever look at the year-by-year changes.)

    The paper referenced, however does use a pretty convincing proxy for temperature change in the little ice age: they looked at the dead flora preserved in the Arctic ice cap. This dates the little ice age to a start in 1375-1400, with a second cooling period around 1450 AD. That is about the time when the Vikings abandoned their settlements in Greenland (they kept Church records; the last document in Greenland (a marriage certificate) was dated 1408.)

    Unfortunately, this is THREE HUNDRED YEARS before the Maunder minimum. So it's really hard to think that the Maunder minimum caused the little ice age.

    So, here's the summary.
    1. There is no well-understood mechanism connecting sunspot numbers to climate.
    2. The only connection between the Maunder minimum and the little ice age is a rough coincidence in timing.
    3. But the more detailed examination of timing shows that the little ice age started much earlier.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Little Ice Age [Re:Maunder minimum and climate] by khallow · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, this is THREE HUNDRED YEARS before the Maunder minimum. So it's really hard to think that the Maunder minimum caused the little ice age.

      And three hundred years before anyone methodically observed sun spots. The Maunder minimum may have just been the latest in a string of such solar events.

    2. Re:Little Ice Age [Re:Maunder minimum and climate] by khallow · · Score: 2

      And when you dismiss all data that doesn't agree with you-- which is what you're doing-- then it is completely impossible to ever overturn your conspiracy theory that all the science ever done on climate happens to be wrong.

      Let me also note that apparently, it is possible to observe solar activity prior to direct observation by measuring carbon 14 in tree rings as a proxy. As a result, it is claimed that there were other periods of lowered solar activity from about 1000 AD through to the Maunder minimum.

      For example, there were periods of alleged reduced solar activity between 1280 and 1350 and between 1460 and 1550. Notice how those periods (especially given the declines in solar activity prior to the start of the periods) correlate with the start of the cooling periods you mention above. And note how there were also elevated periods of solar activity corresponding to both the Medieval Warm Period and modern times with the highest solar activity of the past millennium corresponding to the first fifty years of the 20th century (which was the cutoff for the chart).

    3. Re:Little Ice Age [Re:Maunder minimum and climate] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      18 years and 6 months of NO warming whatsoever is all I need to know that decades' worth of alarmism has amounted to BUPKIS, except trillions of dollars wasted on silly windmills (or bird choppers, if you prefer) and crap solar panels.

    4. Re:Little Ice Age [Re:Maunder minimum and climate] by dave420 · · Score: 1

      But there has been warming in that period. Ask yourself why it's 18.5 years and not 18 or 19...

  43. Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you universe. I've spent my entire life sweating in hot humid weather and the one redeeming thing about getting old is that the heat doesn't affect you in the same way as when you're younger. Its a well known thing that after a certain age you start to feel colder. No more sweating profusely when its 90. But of course, now they predict that the suns output will drop. WTF?

  44. 60% solar output decrease = extinction by Khyber · · Score: 1

    So with that in mind, I wouldn't be listening to this article.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  45. Shhh! Don't confuse american polititians by iamacat · · Score: 0

    This is just in time for GOP primary candidates to take the whole thing out of context and pander to Koch brothers. Damn!

  46. What a blessing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank God for global warming!

  47. conflating end of warmth with start of cold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are two competing definitions of the "Little Ice Age": one began with the return to more typical average temperatures after the Medieval Warm Period and lasted hundred of years, and the other began with significantly colder temperatures lasting under a hundred years, starting around the Maunder Minimum. I think the latter definition is more reasonable and useful. By the former definition, we might still be in the Little Ice Age.

  48. Proxy studies- still no correlation [Re:Little ... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    And when you dismiss all data that doesn't agree with you-- which is what you're doing-- then it is completely impossible to ever overturn your conspiracy theory that all the science ever done on climate happens to be wrong.

    Let me also note that apparently, it is possible to observe solar activity prior to direct observation by measuring carbon 14 in tree rings as a proxy. As a result, it is claimed that there were other periods of lowered solar activity from about 1000 AD through to the Maunder minimum.

    So, what you're now saying is that the little ice age is not due to the Maunder minimum, but you're hypothesizing that it might have been due to some other sunspot minimum for which we have only proxy data.

    Unfortunately,
    (1) proxy data on solar activity is somewhat harder to interpret (see, for example, review article here: http://solarphysics.livingrevi... )
      (2) nobody looking at the record of proxy reconstruction has been able to find a firm correlation to global climate (although there are some regional climate correlations),
    (3) there still isn't any accepted mechanism connecting sunspot number to climate,

    For example, there were periods of alleged reduced solar activity between 1280 and 1350 and between 1460 and 1550.

    This analysis looks like you have a result you want, and you're going back through the data trying to select data to try to fit the result. If this were actual science, you would need a correlation coefficient. How well does the variation in (proxies for) sunspot number fit the variation in (proxies for) climate?

    All of the scientists doing the actual studies of this sort say the effects seen are far too small to explain the current warming trend: see, for example Solanki et al. 2004 study of sunspot numbers over the past 11,000 years and climate: http://www.nature.com/nature/j... "we point out that solar variability is unlikely to have been the dominant cause of the strong warming during the past three decades", or the review of dozens of studies here: http://www.skepticalscience.co...

    But, returning to the topic, we seem to agree: the little ice age cannot be attributed to the Maunder minimum.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  49. Dr. Zarkov's previous predictions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dr. Zarkov's was pretty spot on about the strange weather being caused by that mystery beam from planet Mongo. Is Emperor Ming now vibrating the very Sun itself to destroy us!?

  50. Re:Proxy studies- still no correlation [Re:Little by khallow · · Score: 1

    So, what you're now saying is that the little ice age is not due to the Maunder minimum, but you're hypothesizing that it might have been due to some other sunspot minimum for which we have only proxy data.

    No, I'm saying that we have some evidence that the Little Ice Age (Wikipedia indicates this should be capitalized) was contemporary with unusually low solar output over a span of time including the Maunder minimum (up to the weaker Dalton minimum which included the Tambora eruption in 1815). That would be necessary for an actual cause and effect between reduced solar output and a cooler climate.

    Further, sunspot minimums do appear to correlate with reduced solar output, so it is possible that there were a series of several such episodes over those centuries in question and that they caused the cooler climate of the Little Ice Age in the first place.

    (1) proxy data on solar activity is somewhat harder to interpret

    Than what? Sure, proxy data for solar output is much harder to interpret than direct observation. But nothing back then was directly observed. It's all proxies.

    (2) nobody looking at the record of proxy reconstruction has been able to find a firm correlation to global climate (although there are some regional climate correlations),

    Well, maybe they have and they're just choosing not to interpret it that way. I don't buy that our temperature proxies are good enough to determine the difference between regional and global climate once you get beyond the 19th century - especially given what I see as significant ideological and institutional biases towards exaggerating the effects of anthropogenic global warming. Downplaying global effects of solar output over the past millennium (especially during both the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period) would be consistent with that.

    (3) there still isn't any accepted mechanism connecting sunspot number to climate,

    For the solar activity of the past couple of centuries, higher sunspot number corresponded to a slightly brighter and hotter Sun (the lower output of sunspots is countered by the brighter regions around the sunspots). Even if there is no other effect than to reduce solar output for a few decades to the level of solar output between sunspot cycles, that's still half a watt less per square meter which is about a third to half the heating thought to be contributed from carbon dioxide.

    All of the scientists doing the actual studies of this sort say the effects seen are far too small to explain the current warming trend: see, for example Solanki et al. 2004 study of sunspot numbers over the past 11,000 years and climate: http://www.nature.com/nature/j... "we point out that solar variability is unlikely to have been the dominant cause of the strong warming during the past three decades", or the review of dozens of studies here: http://www.skepticalscience.co...

    I couldn't help but notice that the study you linked to concludes that the Sun is at an exceptionally high level of activity compared to the past 11,400 years.

    We find that during the past 11,400 years the Sun spent only of the order of 10% of the time at a similarly high level of magnetic activity and almost all of the earlier high-activity periods were shorter than the present episode. Although the rarity of the current episode of high average sunspot numbers may indicate that the Sun has contributed to the unusual climate change during the twentieth century, we point out that solar variability is unlikely to have been the dominant cause of the strong warming during the past three decades.

    I'm a lukewarmist, I believe there is some effect. But this is a huge factor to downplay.

  51. TSI is not answer [Re:Proxy studies- still no...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    While there is indeed a higher total solar irradiance (TSI) with higher solar activity, that variation in irradiance is plus or minus one tenth of one percent. If, as you suggest, this is driving the observed warming, then there is a huge amplifier in the system.
    But if there's a huge amplifier in the system, you have to explain why this doesn't amplify the contribution of infrared re-radiated by greenhouse gasses. Why would some input forcing get amplified, and other input forcing not amplified?
    We measure all of this. When the scientists say "this effect can't account for the warming," this is because they are dealing with measured quantities.

    (I will also note that TSI has a different warming signature from greenhouse effect: the greenhouse effect changes increase night time temperatures much more than TSI)

    Basically, what you're saying boils down to "I won't pay attention to what the scientists actually say, and I haven't done a back of the envelope calculation showing it's plausible that they might be wrong, but I just refuse to believe them."

    I'm a lukewarmist, I believe there is some effect.

    And I'm a scientist. I look at the data.

    But this is a huge factor to downplay.

    One tenth of one percent.

    I hate to keep harping on the same things, but the effect of solar variability has been analyzed in mind-numbing detail in the last few decades, and it just isn't there. Try the summary in chapter 8 of the WG-1 report
    http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/...

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  52. FTA: EUV changes are larger by mveloso · · Score: 1

    "Of particular importance is the sun's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, which peaks during the years around solar maximum. Within the relatively narrow band of EUV wavelengths, the sun’s output varies not by a minuscule 0.1%, but by whopping factors of 10 or more. This can strongly affect the chemistry and thermal structure of the upper atmosphere."

  53. Re:TSI is not answer [Re:Proxy studies- still no.. by khallow · · Score: 1

    that variation in irradiance is plus or minus one tenth of one percent

    Which is 1.3 watts per square meter at the top of the atmosphere. That's almost the same as the current estimate of heating forcing from from elevated levels of CO2. The forcing from that level of solar variation apparently is estimated to be a tenth of the actual variation in irradiance.

    I hate to keep harping on the same things, but the effect of solar variability has been analyzed in mind-numbing detail in the last few decades, and it just isn't there.

    Two obvious problems with the assertion. First, decades aren't a very long span of time. We don't know how much solar variability there has been before we started reliably measuring it late last century. Second, there's still that matter of the ideological and institutional bias. There's a right conclusion to this phenomenon which requires solar output to be a minor contributor to global warming. If that conclusion is wrong, then it doesn't matter how much mind-numbing detail has gone into this.

  54. oh, just admit it. by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    you just like saying "double dynamo".

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  55. A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    that variation in irradiance is plus or minus one tenth of one percent

    Which is 1.3 watts per square meter at the top of the atmosphere. That's almost the same as the current estimate of heating forcing from from elevated levels of CO2.

    Nice back of the envelope calculation! but you're off by a factor of 6.

    Solar irradiance is absorbed by the disk area of the earth, pi r^2. But the earth's surface area is 4 pi r^2. And the solar energy absorbed is multiplied by the (1-albedo). So you're off by 4/(1-a), where a is about 0.30 to 0.35.

    ... and then you're assuming the difference between zero solar activity, and current solar activity. But over the time scale over which the global warming we're discussing occurs, the change in TSI isn't that high. Here's a graph of the historical Total Solar Irradiance:
    http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/...
    and the variation between 1900 and 2015 is considerably less than that.

    I hate to keep harping on the same things, but the effect of solar variability has been analyzed in mind-numbing detail in the last few decades, and it just isn't there.

    Two obvious problems with the assertion. First, decades aren't a very long span of time. We don't know how much solar variability there has been before we started reliably measuring it late last century.

    We know that it doesn't explain the warming this century.

    Second, there's still that matter of the ideological and institutional bias

    With no actual evidence, you are assuming ideological and institutional bias as in input assumption. You're assuming NOAA is biased. NASA is biased. The National Science Foundation is biased. The National Climatic Data Center is biased. The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project is biased. The British Met office (formerly the Meteorological Office) is biased. The Climate Research Unit is biased. The Japanese Meteorological agency is biased. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology is biased. The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization is biased. The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique is biased. The Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie is biased

    These have all made models and measurements confirming the greenhouse effect. ...isn't it slightly stretching credibility that all of these institutions-- and many others-- on four continents, all happen to be biased, and all biased in exactly the same way?

    But, yes, if you assume that pretty much everybody who has ever studied the field is biased, and you can ignore their work... well, yes, you can ignore a heck of a lot of data, yes indeed.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by khallow · · Score: 1

      Nice back of the envelope calculation! but you're off by a factor of 6.

      Solar irradiance is absorbed by the disk area of the earth, pi r^2. But the earth's surface area is 4 pi r^2. And the solar energy absorbed is multiplied by the (1-albedo). So you're off by 4/(1-a), where a is about 0.30 to 0.35.

      Thank you.

      We know that it doesn't explain the warming this century.

      Doesn't fully explain warming this century. And I've already noted that I agree that there is AGW.

      With no actual evidence, you are assuming ideological and institutional bias as in input assumption. You're assuming NOAA is biased. NASA is biased. The National Science Foundation is biased. The National Climatic Data Center is biased. The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project is biased. The British Met office (formerly the Meteorological Office) is biased. The Climate Research Unit is biased. The Japanese Meteorological agency is biased. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology is biased. The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization is biased. The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique is biased. The Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie is biased

      Um, yes.A preponderance of biased organizations doesn't rebut my point.

      These have all made models and measurements confirming the greenhouse effect. ...isn't it slightly stretching credibility that all of these institutions-- and many others-- on four continents, all happen to be biased, and all biased in exactly the same way?

      No, IMHO the ideological and institutional biases are global in extent.

      But, yes, if you assume that pretty much everybody who has ever studied the field is biased, and you can ignore their work... well, yes, you can ignore a heck of a lot of data, yes indeed.

      That's why I'm waiting for future data. There's just too many problems with the current research culture to get good results. If AGW is as bad as the worst case scenarios, we should have clear evidence of that inside of two or three decades which won't be dependent on researchers being unbiased.

    2. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by david_thornley · · Score: 2

      You have not bothered to show that the "ideological and institutional biases" are based on anything other than data and good science. That the bias exists is widely touted by people who find the scientific conclusions inconvenient, without the benefit of evidence. The reasoning always seems to be that, since all these scientific organizations think AGW is happening and is serious, they must be biased and bad scientists.

      Do you have any solid reasons I should conclude that the entire field is screwed up, or should I go with my gut feeling and trust the intelligent people who study the heck out of the situation to be reasonably correct about the facts?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    3. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by khallow · · Score: 1
      The IPCC (UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) is the principle demonstration of the reason I think the entire field is screwed up. First, there's all this ritual of consensus with hundreds of climate researchers involved. Second, there is the propaganda-based result of the IPCC's work. The IPCC is notorious for creating aggressive "Summary for Policy Makers" conclusions that exaggerate the research they supposedly summarize. To quote an example I found earlier this year :

      [...] the Third Assessment Report of 2001 has in the body an estimate for near future global warming of 0.1 - 0.2 C per decade for an older scenario, "IS92a". That transformed without justification into global warming of 0.1 - 0.3 C per decade in a graph in the respective summary.

      I noted this example originally because of a Slashdot argument over whether climate models were accurate or not. The other person had cited work from the body of the report, but somehow that was exaggerated again in the Summary. This is a repeating pattern with work cited in the main body of the IPCC reports relatively accurately and then subtly exaggerated and/or excessively confidence placed on the research in the Summary for Policy Makers in a way as to make "climate change" (which always means AGW) appear worse.

      Where are the mass protests from the researchers due to the misuse of their research for blatant propaganda? This is not a small scale problem but the largest argument from authority fallacy that has ever been committed.

    4. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IPCC (UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) is the principle demonstration of the reason I think the entire field is screwed up.

      Meh, looks to me it's about as screwed up as any other field.

      You know how in beer commercials they would exaggerate how much fun and awesome you'll have for drinking it, even if it's not true and the beer itself tastes like horse urine? This is kinda like that.

      It's one of the consequences of our hyper capitalist and market driven world. You don't have to have the best tasting beer or the most scientifically rigorous research. What matters is the bottom line whether you can sell it.

      But hey, if you think this is screwed up, it'd be much worse under communism.

    5. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Ritual of consensus? Nobody cared about consensus until denialists started claiming that AGW was still a matter of debate. You seem to be blaming climate scientists for responding to attack here.

      The IPCC? You claim that an entire science is biased because of one group's report? Get some perspective.

      If you think this is "the largest argument from authority fallacy that has ever been committed", you need to get out more.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    6. Re:A quick calculation [Re:TSI is not answer] by khallow · · Score: 1

      Nobody cared about consensus until denialists started claiming that AGW was still a matter of debate.

      > If only they cared as much about evidence as they do about consensus.

  56. Ah - the extreme strawman of dooom! by dbIII · · Score: 1

    How ever many it took, even if it was a hundred thousand of them, would be a much lower cost than shutting down the global economy like you idiots want to do.

    Wrong address.
    You are looking for the imaginary idiots in your own head.

    1. Re:Ah - the extreme strawman of dooom! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Climate scientists have made the claim that we need to cut basically ALL net emissions to stop global warming (a claim which makes sense IF you swallow the notion that CO2 retains more heat than the average existent atmosphere, which it doesn't). This kills the human race. At least, in the absence of vastly increased investment in nuclear power, which I am absolutely for in any event.

    2. Re:Ah - the extreme strawman of dooom! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You've already given an example (investment in nuclear power) where your strawmen are not shutting down the global economy, so I suggest you stop fucking around with ridiculous absolutes that only idiots are pushing and either take things seriously or stop the yelling at imaginary idiots.
      Maybe you could try some real idiots to yell at - Monckton is available. Bjorn Lomborg is another. Sudoko and Economics are all you need to answer all the questions you need to answer about CO2 in their books - idiots! Would you want a supermarket cash register operator to "correct" you on a technical detail of your job and get it completely backwards?

  57. We Need Legislation To Combat The Double Dynamo by TonyXL · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that the climate has influences beyond humans?

  58. Data you won't look at can't change your mind by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    We know that it [change in solar irradiance] doesn't explain the warming this century.

    Doesn't fully explain warming this century.

    Correct. Changes in total solar irradiance is, at most, a small contribution to global warming-- a few percent at most. We agree on this now?

    Let me point something out: the amount of funding of climate science, and the amount of funding of organizations denying climate science, is roughly the same. Basically: for every scientist working on understanding climate, there is one person dedicated full-time to discrediting their work.

    But the odd thing is: despite all the funding, none of work funded to attack climate science has yet come up with an alternate theory that is successful in explaining the data-- not even one that looks like it may some day come close to being successful.

    With no actual evidence, you are assuming ideological and institutional bias as in input assumption. You're assuming NOAA is biased. NASA is biased. The National Science Foundation is biased. The National Climatic Data Center is biased. The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project is biased. The British Met office (formerly the Meteorological Office) is biased. The Climate Research Unit is biased. The Japanese Meteorological agency is biased. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology is biased. The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization is biased. The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique is biased. The Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie is biased

    Um, yes.A preponderance of biased organizations doesn't rebut my point.

    Actually, I was listing the organizations doing work in climate science to point out how absurd what you were proposing is. All of the people actually doing science are biased? Do you really believe that? You don't have any credible evidence that any of these scientific organizations are biased, much less all of them.

    Have you considered being as skeptical toward the people who are attempting to discredit the science as you are to the actual science? Who is telling you that all these scientific organizations are biased, and why would you believe them?

    But, yes, if you assume that pretty much everybody who has ever studied the field is biased, and you can ignore their work... well, yes, you can ignore a heck of a lot of data, yes indeed.

    That's why I'm waiting for future data.

    Sorry, but no, you're not. No possible amount of data can ever convince you once you have decided that every science agency in the world is lying and you will only believe science that is not coming from scientists.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Data you won't look at can't change your mind by khallow · · Score: 1

      Changes in total solar irradiance is, at most, a small contribution to global warming-- a few percent at most. We agree on this now?

      Depends on whether it's a few percent or not. I'm not seeing the evidence to say that it is only a few percent.

  59. Activity does not equal output. Yes, there will be less energy output, but it only buys us a little time so we can try to straighten out our CO2 problem.

    --
    "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
  60. Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    You just did a back of the envelope calculation. Do it again, but this time inserting actual numbers. You can start here: http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/...

    This is science, not argumentation 101. Don't make stuff up, do the calculation.

    A few percent.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by khallow · · Score: 1

      And that's nice if the calculation matches reality. I note that you link to a reconstruction not evidence. I'm going to rely on actual evidence.

    2. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Ah, I thought you were a skeptic, but turns out you're a denier. My mistake. It is quite amazing how deniers will do anything possible to avoid actually doing a calculation.

      You asserted, with no evidence, that the change in total solar irradiance between active sun and quiet sun is a plausible explanation of the 20th century warming. A quick back of the envelope analysis would show that this is not the case. But you're not willing to do the calculation, and not willing to look at the calculation from people who have.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    3. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by khallow · · Score: 1

      You asserted, with no evidence, that the change in total solar irradiance between active sun and quiet sun is a plausible explanation of the 20th century warming.

      I don't. Let's look my key statement on the matter:

      I'm a lukewarmist, I believe there is some effect. But this is a huge factor to downplay.

      "Lukewarmist" means I agree that there is global warming and I think from above, one can see that I'm further implying my belief that there is some degree of human contribution to that. I have never asserted that solar variation completely accounts for modern global warming.

      A quick back of the envelope analysis would show that this is not the case. But you're not willing to do the calculation, and not willing to look at the calculation from people who have.

      You still have to determine what the effective warming from CO2 is too in order to compare the two. There is another approach. Namely, we can start with the observation that crudely, heat radiation is proportional to the fourth power of temperature (in other words, assume Earth is close enough to a black body to use the T^4 model of heat dissipation via radiation to absolute zero (space being close to that). Then for our second assumption, assume that Earth is near enough to equilibrium to use steady state thermodynamics.

      A 0.1% variation in solar influx corresponds then to a 0.25% variation in temperature of the Earth.. Assuming 300 K average temperature, you have almost 10% of the rise in temperature in the begining of the industrial age (0.8 C) due to solar variation. I suppose that could be a "few percent" as you put it earlier. Moving on, if solar variation was much greater than 0.1% variation in solar output, then it's going to be a larger share.

    4. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Excellent-- that's good enough for a back of the envelope calculation. I like back of the envelope calculations.

      My calculator says that the fourth root of 1.001 is 1.00025, though. I think you slipped a decimal.

      In either case, though, that's not enough to explain the current warming. Does not explain enough of the current warming to really bother with.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    5. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by khallow · · Score: 1

      I think you slipped a decimal.

      I did. Should have been 0.025%. That corresponds to 0.075 C difference in the case of 300 K.

      In either case, though, that's not enough to explain the current warming. Does not explain enough of the current warming to really bother with.

      A key problem here is that the real problem is not whether global warming exists or not, but rather how dire and urgent a problem is it? If a significant component of global warming is due to non-human factors, then that weakens the case for various expensive public policies and remedies such as ending dependence on fossil fuels (which perversely can include valuable market protection for existing fossil fuel providers), various public subsidies, and carbon markets.

      I find it suspicious that all confounding factors are treated this way. Even though we don't have a good idea of what solar variation was in play before the modern era, we are assured that it was less than 0.1%. Even one of your linked research articles claims that solar activity was at all all time high for the past 11k years, but that this activity was still negligible. That's a remarkable coincidence.

      Same goes for various decades-long variations in global mean temperature. They were perfectly happy to treat the relatively rapid temperature rise from about 1970 to around 1995-2000 as due to global warming while treating the slower rise since as some sort of temporary anomaly.

    6. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      I think you slipped a decimal.

      I did. Should have been 0.025%. That corresponds to 0.075 C difference in the case of 300 K.

      In either case, though, that's not enough to explain the current warming. Does not explain enough of the current warming to really bother with.

      A key problem here is that the real problem is not whether global warming exists or not, but rather how dire and urgent a problem is it? If a significant component of global warming is due to non-human factors,

      It isn't.

      You just did the numbers.

      It isn't.

      then that weakens the case for various expensive public policies and remedies such as ending dependence on fossil fuels (which perversely can include valuable market protection for existing fossil fuel providers), various public subsidies, and carbon markets.>

      Now you're talking a completey different subject, which is "what (if anything) shall we do about the warming?"

      That's a good question to address... but addressing it by saying "the science is wrong, so we don't need to even think about what to do" doesn't address it.

      The question of what we should do about global warming has nothing whatsoever to do with whether the science is correct. People are attacking the science to make political points-- specifically in order to not address the question "what should we do about it", because they are afraid that they would not like the answer.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    7. Re:Do the calculation [Re:Data you won't look...] by khallow · · Score: 1

      It isn't.

      You just did the numbers.

      It isn't.

      The numbers are based on an assumption about the size of the variation of solar output. If solar variation is double that, then the extent of contribution is double as well and so on. I doubt solar variation is ten times, that would be crudely the threshold for global warming being due entirely to solar output, which I think would be going too far.

      The question of what we should do about global warming has nothing whatsoever to do with whether the science is correct. People are attacking the science to make political points-- specifically in order to not address the question "what should we do about it", because they are afraid that they would not like the answer.

      Except that the science is contrary to your assertion a large part of the problem. Ignorance frequently causes problems for us scientifically such as introducing grounds for observation bias or ripe opportunity for people supposedly "attacking the science' for politics.

  61. LFOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This strikes me as quite possible. If there are dynamos in the sun, and they have slightly different rates, and especially if they are also influencing each other's spin and rate because of interaction (think feedback), I can totally see a pair of LFOs summing to approximate the sunspot activity records. And thus solar output to some degree.

    It's not as simple as two LFOs summing, but I could see two main LFOs summing and having their frequency feedback on each other a bit, stabilizing but not at the same rate (think other LFOs driving their frequencies perhaps) plus a bunch of smaller LFOs. The little I know about magnetic fields in stellar objects (very little!) and the whole lot I know about LFOs :) makes me think this might actually be a good model, or a good start to a model. And I really suspect that this is more or less what they did, just with fancier terms and a whole bunch of data.

    I would think there's a lot more than two. It's the sun, after all. It's really big! That seems like a low number of component parts to any dynamic system there. But two main ones with feedback and spinoffs, etc.... Maybe 10 more just as big but in further layers inside the sun... This kind of thing would take an awful lot of science, and I kind of suspect we have no way of really grokking what's going on *inside the sun*. ... yet.

    I just deleted my plug and explanation, but check out Karl von Reichenbach if you're really interested in doing some radical science with stars. I really suspect astrophysics won't be able to explain much until the science he did is fully resurrected and expanded upon. I think it might be a humongous piece of the puzzle.

  62. Bias [Re:Do the calculation] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    But the solar variation is not ten times as much. We measure the solar output. We know that this is not responsible for the current warming because we measure it.

    You keep repeating that word "bias." The only bias I've seen you refer to is "every organization that produces a scientific result that confirms climate scientific models is biased." As far as I can tell, the only evidence you have for that purported bias is that you don't want to credit their results.

    I have a suggestion: consider the possibility that the people who are telling you that all these institutions are biased might, themselves, be biased.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Bias [Re:Do the calculation] by khallow · · Score: 1

      But the solar variation is not ten times as much. We measure the solar output. We know that this is not responsible for the current warming because we measure it.

      Nobody measured solar output during the Maunder minimum.

      You keep repeating that word "bias." The only bias I've seen you refer to is "every organization that produces a scientific result that confirms climate scientific models is biased." As far as I can tell, the only evidence you have for that purported bias is that you don't want to credit their results.

      Let's just look at your first post on the matter.

      Well, except nobody knowns whether the Maunder minimum even had anything to do with the little ice age, except for the coincidence of timing. The best understanding at the moment is that the little ice age was due to volcanic eruptions:

      We see here a willingness by researchers to rule out conflating factors despite having insufficient evidence. That is IMHO evidence for the bias I referred to.

  63. We can't analyze data we don't have [Re:Bias] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    But the solar variation is not ten times as much. We measure the solar output. We know that this is not responsible for the current warming because we measure it.

    Nobody measured solar output during the Maunder minimum.

    You are confusing two different things.

    Solar variation is not the cause of the current warming. Got that? Good.

    The climate in 1700 is somewhat harder to model. You quoted what I already said, and I see no reason not to just repeat it:

    Well, except nobody knowns whether the Maunder minimum even had anything to do with the little ice age, except for the coincidence of timing. The best understanding at the moment is that the little ice age was due to volcanic eruptions:

    That seems straightforward. Nobody knows if there's a connection.

      Your comment on that post is

    We see here a willingness by researchers to rule out conflating factors despite having insufficient evidence. That is IMHO evidence for the bias I referred to.

    I don't understand your logic here. Those "conflating factors" in analyzing climate of the 14-19 centuries don't have anything to do with current climate. For that we have measurements of solar activity.

    People have been looking for a solar activity/climate connection for literally hundreds of years*. They haven't found it yet. Understanding the connection between the Maunder minimum and the little ice age, if one exists, would be a huge advance in climate science. But it's not really possible to do science on the basis of "here's something we don't know because the data is poor or non-existent. Maybe there is something we don't understand, but we don't even know if there's anything there."

    However, here is something to think about. If it were discovered that the solar variation during the Maunder minimum caused the temperature drop of the Little Ice Age, that would make the climate scientists say "oh my god, the highest estimates of warming due to the greenhouse effect are the right ones; it's a lot worse that the conservative estimates."

    Because if the Maunder minimum actually did cause the little ice age, that implies that there must be a big positive feedback loop between radiative forcing and climate. The exact size of the feedback look is the main uncertainty in climate. The short term feedbacks are getting to be well understood. But if there's a large long-term feedback-- one that hasn't really kicked in yet-- then the greenhouse effect is really much worse than the average of current estimates.

    But, in either case, whether the Maunder minimum does or doesn't explain all or part of the little ice age isn't really relevant to the question of whether we understand current climate, because we don't need proxies for solar activity to understand current climate: we have measurements. Saying "we haven't found a connection between the Maunder minimum and the climate" isn't bias-- it's just a statement of what we don't know.

    --

    *mostly in the century-long series of studies trying to understand the cause of ice-age cycles.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:We can't analyze data we don't have [Re:Bias] by khallow · · Score: 1

      Solar variation is not the cause of the current warming. Got that? Good.

      It's not "the" cause, but it is a cause of current warming. It appears to me that we would be among the hottest temperatures for this interglacial period even in the absence of human contribution to global warming.

      I don't understand your logic here. Those "conflating factors" in analyzing climate of the 14-19 centuries don't have anything to do with current climate. For that we have measurements of solar activity.

      We don't have similar past measurements of solar activity, so we don't actually know the degree of contribution from solar activity to the current degree of warming.

      However, here is something to think about. If it were discovered that the solar variation during the Maunder minimum caused the temperature drop of the Little Ice Age, that would make the climate scientists say "oh my god, the highest estimates of warming due to the greenhouse effect are the right ones; it's a lot worse that the conservative estimates."

      Or that there was a lot more radiative forcing than expected. In addition, the Maunder minimum happened just prior to the start of the industrial age. The current claimed degree of human-generated warming is based on an assumption of very little increase in solar output from then to now. If the solar output increase is much greater than claimed, then the human-generated contribution has to be smaller as a result.

      But, in either case, whether the Maunder minimum does or doesn't explain all or part of the little ice age isn't really relevant to the question of whether we understand current climate, because we don't need proxies for solar activity to understand current climate: we have measurements. Saying "we haven't found a connection between the Maunder minimum and the climate" isn't bias-- it's just a statement of what we don't know.

      I see considerable evidence out there, such as the factor of three difference between lowest and highest estimate of the radiative forcing of CO2, to indicate that we don't understand climate well enough. And if we "don't know", then why is there a "best understanding" that conveniently dismissable volcanic activity was responsible for the Little Ice Age? There are a lot of assumptions that all go a politically and ideologically convenient direction.

  64. We still can't analyze data we don't have by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    We can't analyze data we don't have.

    I think this conversation has pretty much reached a dead end.

    You're right: when you assume that scientists are all biased, and all the actual analysis and results and data and models can be dismissed without the effort of paying any attention to them because you have already decided they're biased, you can indeed draw any conclusion you like.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com