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Largest Destroyer Built For Navy Headed To Sea For Testing (ap.org)

An anonymous reader writes: The first Zumwalt-class destroyer, the USS Zumwalt, the largest ever built for the U.S. Navy, headed out to sea today. Departing from shipbuilder Bath Iron Works, the ship left to undergo sea trials. The AP reports: "The ship has electric propulsion, new radar and sonar, powerful missiles and guns, and a stealthy design to reduce its radar signature. Advanced automation will allow the warship to operate with a much smaller crew size than current destroyers. All of that innovation has led to construction delays and a growing price tag. The Zumwalt, the first of three ships in the class, will cost at least $4.4 billion."

331 comments

  1. Straight out of Ghost Fleet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A nice book about this ship and its class in an alternate future is Ghost Fleet.

    http://www.amazon.com/Ghost-Fleet-Novel-Next-World/dp/0544142845

  2. Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To compare, NASA s 2011 budget was 18 billion. Compare this to one project for one branch of the military, not counting ongoing ops.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, and as long as voters keep voting for warmongers, taxpayer's money is going to be endlessly squandered on weapon systems we will never use. The entire NIH budget is something like $35 billion. Cancer deaths alone in the US are over half a million a year. How many lives are these destroyers going to save?

      We are not going to be at war with Russia or China, so please don't try and bring that up as a justification (although I know some of you will nonetheless).

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    2. Re:Perspective by mveloso · · Score: 1

      To be fair, they didn't spend that 4.4bn all at once. It's been ongoing since at least 2005, and maybe 2001.

    3. Re:Perspective by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 1

      I'll do you one better. The budget of the ENTIRE Smithsonian Institution for fiscal year 2015, the world's largest museum and research complex, is $819.5 million. This includes salaries and expenses of $675.3 million. You could fund all 19 Smithsonian museums and the National Zoo for over 5 years for what this ship costs.

    4. Re:Perspective by magarity · · Score: 1, Troll

      taxpayer's money is going to be endlessly squandered on weapon systems we will never use. The entire NIH budget is something like $35 billion

      The NIH is but a minor agency of the DHHS whose entire budget is something like $1.2T so if you think they need even more you're complaining the wrong way. Meanwhile at least the government got a ship for its $4.4B in this case. Compared to the almost $20B pissed away in Medicare fraud that was detected last year, never mind how much went unnoticed.

    5. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I already know what guys like you say:

      voting for warmongers

      Guess what? There are large groups of militant types out there that would gleefully kill you and everyone you know, just because you're from the U.S.

      but we made them what they are!

      What's that got to do with anything, even if it's true? Are we supposed to just sit back and let them destroy everything?

      it's not even our fight, we shouldn't be involved!

      Sure thing, buddy. We'll just sit back and enjoy living in the West, while Sunni extremists and all the other terrorist groups of the world divide up the Middle East, kill millions, and gain power. We'll see how you're feeling about us being so-called 'warmongers' when they're kicking in your door, taking your wife and daughters to use as sex slaves, your sons to be brainwashed into suicide bombers, and sawing off your head with a machete. Allahu Ackbar!

      How many lives are these destroyers going to save?

      It's about more than saving lives: it's about preserving our way of life (you know: little trifles, like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and useless little things like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, your daughters being allowed to go to school and learn math and history, have their own lives, etc, or are you so jaded that these things mean nothing to you now?) instead of being dragged back into the Dark Ages.

      We are not going to be at war with Russia or China

      I got news for you: we are already at war with them, it's just not being fought with guns and bombs -- YET. Or do you not ever read/see/hear the news? China and Russia sabre-rattle all the time, China especially. THEY want to expand, THEY want an empire. If you think for one single moment that China wouldn't happily take over the U.S. and any number of other Western countries if we were weak enough, then I'm afraid you're not living in the real world. You think having a strong military is 'warmongering'; I shudder to think what verbage you use to describe certain Sunni extremists who are currently kidnapping people and cutting off their heads on YouTube, and going out of their way to radicalize teenage boys all over the world, and recruiting them, and either getting them to go to Syria (to learn to cut off people's heads!) or to mass murder people in their home countries! The U.S., and it's allies, with their strong militaries, are what are standing between you, sitting at home on your computer posting comments on Slashdot, all safe and sound, well-fed, and comfortable, and the violent assholes of the world, who would rather you were messily dead, just because you live in the West and have all that you have. All I can say is if you don't believe all of that is true, then you're what I'd call 'blissfully ignorant'. I suggest you look up and start paying attention to what's going on in the world, and think about how it affects everybody else in the rest of the world, and not just you on your little suburban street. The world is too small anymore for anyone to get away with thinking "that's going on on the other side of the planet, it's not our problem". IT IS OUR PROBLEM.

      Peace, out.

    6. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      To be fair, they didn't spend that 4.4bn all at once. It's been ongoing since at least 2005, and maybe 2001.

      So it is was spent on tech that is now 10-15 years old, and that makes it better?

    7. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We'll see how you're feeling about us being so-called 'warmongers' when they're kicking in your door, taking your wife and daughters to use as sex slaves, your sons to be brainwashed into suicide bombers, and sawing off your head with a machete. Allahu Ackbar!

      This is the silliest thing ever to have been posted on Slashdot.

    8. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      Medicare fraud has nothing to do with the NIH, and you know it.

      NIH may be a small part of DHHS, but it is the major source of scientific discovery that has reduced deaths due to human disease and cancer. I for one would rather waste money on that than showpiece ships that are really nothing more than a jobs program for defense contractors.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    9. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and as long as voters keep voting for warmongers, taxpayer's money is going to be endlessly squandered on weapon systems we will never use.

      The political parties that oppose this waste (Libertarian, Greens, etc.) get a combined total of less than 1% of the vote, so don't expect anything to change. The Chinese and Russians will use our weapons programs to justify theirs. Then we will use their build up to justify even more of our own ...

    10. Re:Perspective by lgw · · Score: 1

      To be fair, they didn't spend that 4.4bn all at once. It's been ongoing since at least 2005, and maybe 2001.

      It's not like it cost $4.4B to weld the steel together - it's mostly R&D cost. There were 32 ships planned in the class, which would have nicely spread out that R&D cost, but then the program was cut to 3 ships. What nonsense: all the same R&D cost, but we only get 3 ships for it.

      That's the military spending problem people should be talking about. The R&D budget was actually quite reasonable for a whole new generation of ships, but we're unable to commit to anything, so it all ends up as pork with no military might. The Littoral Defense Ship went the same way. The CG(X) program was even worse: we got no new cruisers built from it (it was going to use the same hull as the Zumwalt, which I thought was a cool idea, since it's big enough).

       

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re: Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's a well developed argument for an 11 year-old.

    12. Re:Perspective by mveloso · · Score: 1

      The OC was comparing the budget of one NASA FY to the total cost of the destroyer, which is an invalid comparison.

    13. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the article left me wondering. Is 3 ships enough to fulfill the role intended for this ship? Obviously the Navy has a lot more ships than just this one, but damn... just three?! If this is meant to be the destroyer for the Navy, as in the one and only of it's class... there's no way that's enough.

    14. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      I agree, but that doesn't make it acceptable. While the Greens may never win in the US, Bernie Sanders has a chance, and that would be a very different direction than Bush, Obama or Hillary.

      Dwight Eisenhower warned that the military would endless chew up resources that could be better spent in the US for schools, hospitals, medical care, education, infrastructure, etc. Someday the US will switch from a guns to butter economy, but the question is how much money will we squander before we finally decide to do what is right for the American public?

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    15. Re:Perspective by mi · · Score: 0

      To compare, NASA s 2011 budget was 18 billion. Compare this to one project for one branch of the military, not counting ongoing ops.

      Read the Constitution — maintaining the military is in the Federal Government's job-description. Space-exploration (non-military) is not.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    16. Re: Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It makes it worse because state of the art submarine technology from the 1980's has this thing dead to rights before it leaves the harbor. This is a small-dicked admiral problem, investing in shiny, strategically obsolete ships.

    17. Re:Perspective by mi · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The entire NIH budget is something like $35 billion.

      In 2015 the US will Federal Government will spend:

      • Health Care: $1,018.6 bln
      • Military: $799.7 bln

      You were saying?..

      The outrage here is not that the tax-monies are spent on weapons — Constitution explicitly makes such appropriations the responsibility of the Federal Government. The outrage is that even a penny of tax-monies is spent on healthcare — which is decidedly not in the Constitution, and is best handled by the free markets.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    18. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      On the contrary, that ship will almost certainly see several wars. The odds it will go its entire service life without firing a shot in anger are basically zero.

    19. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 0

      While the Greens may never win in the US, Bernie Sanders has a chance...

      Bernie Sanders has no chance. He has no chance of being nominated by the Democrats, and if he actually were, by some strange twist of fate, he'd be crushed in the general election. There simply aren't that many socialists in the US.

    20. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      War is a racket.

      Perhaps. But even if you believe in a strong military, it is hard to justify this ship. Its only purpose is to fight a full blue-water war with either China or Russia. But both of those are nuclear powers, and we have no territorial disputes with either. They use our military spending to justify their own, and in the end no one gains an advantage. This ship will never be used, and it will just encourage our potential adversaries to be more adversarial.

      But there are some areas where we should be spending more defense dollars. We didn't lose the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan because of a lack of hi-tech hardware. We lost because of dumbness. We failed at knowing our enemies, and understanding their culture, religion, motivations, and the fissures in their societies. So if we were spending more to teach Green Berets to speak Arabic or Pashtun, and live immersed in their culture, that would make way more sense that this pointless ship.

    21. Re:Perspective by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Yea, but space exploration didn't really exist when it was written, to be fair...

      To be further fair, a great deal of what the US government does isn't really in the constitution, that all changed after the Civil War...

    22. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 2

      Well, sure, I could buy a whole bunch of hammers for the cost of my table saw. But what happens when I need a table saw?

    23. Re: Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever bothered to look up the ship's mission? Or are you just shooting from the hip. Oh, yes, I forgot, this is slashdot.

    24. Re:Perspective by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad?

      Sure, we can sell it to the Saudis with a small markup. *Ain't war hell?*

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    25. Re:Perspective by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      To compare, NASA's $18B budget is more than the entire rest of the world combined spends on space exploration.

      So what's their excuse?

    26. Re:Perspective by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      The cutback probably means it's a white elephant and they would have scrapped it completely if they hadn't already sunk so much money into it.

    27. Re: Perspective by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      It's a well-developed argument for a Syrian...

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    28. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      On the contrary, that ship will almost certainly see several wars. The odds it will go its entire service life without firing a shot in anger are basically zero.

      Well it will now, because we'll find a reason to justify it.
      Had it not been built, that prediction might be different.

    29. Re:Perspective by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The government got a first generation of the next generation of ships for $4.4 billion

      The zumwalt does things no other vessel can do. It will be the platform from which the rail gun will be mounted. Need to fire faster? reroute power from propulsion to the rail gun. Need to go faster? ramp up the generators to 110% and cut off primary power to secondary systems. Yep it can do that. from the control room, which looks more like nasa mission control than the helm of a bridge.

      I actually support the zumwalt. not because it is an awesome ship. but because it is using new technology and new concepts like being totally electric. You do have to push boundaries.

      now the real waste is the F-35. To slow and easily out maneuvered in close air combat. BVR stealth is useless in the Close air support role, etc. An upgrade to the F-16 is needed, but they tacked on too much. For the $400 billion we have currently spent the Navy could have built an entire carrier battlegroup.(Ford class carriers are $14 billion)

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    30. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The outrage is that even a penny of tax-monies is spent on healthcare — which is decidedly not in the Constitution, and is best handled by the free markets.

      Derp, derp. The free market approach to universal health care is a well proven failure, and everyone except you seems to know that.

    31. Re: Perspective by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      At least he got in a star wars reference.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    32. Re: Perspective by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      No other nation is building these sorts of ships any faster, except the Chinese...

      Guess why...

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    33. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are completely mistaken. The Zumwalt-class ships not intended to "fight a full blue-water war", there are other ships better designed for that purpose. This class of ship is largely designed for combat in areas where the US Navy has complete (or almost complete) supremacy in mostly shallow-water or near-shore environments. These are roles that were formerly filled by the Iowa-class battleships. Their guns, for example, are (or soon will be) capable of attacking targets as far as 63 miles inland, while they have reduced anti-submarine detection and attack capabilities compared with those of the Arleigh-Burke destroyers.

      And as far as teaching more Green Berets to speak Arabic or Pashtun, that would not be effective. We would win when there is an effective, respected government in power that is our friend. Unfortunately, that will not happen for a long time to come, as any government that is 'our friend' would be viewed locally as our stooge, and would be the object of continuing revolt. Any government that would be 'our friend' in the long run has to develop locally and organically without being associated initially with us, developing relations with us only after it has proven itself as capable and independent of us (or of other world powers).

    34. Re:Perspective by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      It is a destroyer though, you might be right though. Destroyers don't even carry cruise missiles right? Seeing as most US conflicts are bombing the snot out of some 2nd-3rd rate nation unless they are near the coast chances are another ship will be doing the shooting. This one will just be part of the screening force.

    35. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reading comprehension fail. that's 4 ships for 4.4 billion.

      what does the real dr john do in the john, if the real dr john can't read in the john?

    36. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, do you mean "wars", or Wars? When was the last time the US formally declared War on another nation? Lately it's all been labelled as "military engagements" or "peace keeping operations" in order to bypass the checks and balances required for actual war.

      Then there are all the bullshit ideology "wars" that have no defined targets or goals. War on drugs, war on terror, war on poverty...

    37. Re:Perspective by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Yeah and 10-20 years from now they'll need more pork and or decide a navy is a good idea again and will start a completely new project. Which will cost say 10B and 10 years and when it is about ready to launch to save money they'll cut back on the orders. Rinse and repeat. Contractors all get nice high paying engineering jobs and get to tack on all the change spec penalties then don't really need the production compacity to deliver.

      Oh well maybe the US can find something more productive to do with their money. Might as well not bother if you aren't actually going to make a lot of a thing though I suppose got to have new shinny things every few years to put in the action movies.

    38. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Yeah, how much of that health care cost is profit for insurance companies? Hmm? And you keep changing the subject with talk about total health care costs. I was talking about saving lives with medical research at the NIH, as opposed to making wasteful, unused weapons systems as military showpieces.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    39. Re:Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 2
      OP here. I challenge you to name a country with a fully free market healthcare system that works well. Please, I am waiting.

      It either needs to be government run (with a largely non corrupt government that we do not have), or very heavily regulated in terms of pricing (ala the Japanese model).

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    40. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      Who are we going to fight with these "new technologies"? Third world countries with no armies, ones that did not even attack us in the first place? This is a solution looking hard for a problem, any problem, anywhere. It will never be used except to test on some poor bastards in some third world country we labeled as terrorists.

      I love new technology that is good for people, I really don't like new technology for killing people, so we differ in that respect.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    41. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TBH the only thing that matters is space exploration and the space know-how. Unless you're a shill for lockheed martin or boeing ofc...

    42. Re:Perspective by mi · · Score: 1

      The free market approach to universal health care is a well proven failure

      That's false — there simply is no such thing as "market failure", and people telling the impressionable young minds otherwise are selling something.

      But the point was, it is not for the Government to do — unlike weapons.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    43. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Tomahawks. The guns are relatively long range, so I wouldn't rule out artillery shore bombardments, but every war seems to start with a cruise missile barrage. With 80 VLS cells she's well equipped for that.

    44. Re:Perspective by mi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, how much of that health care cost is profit for insurance companies?

      As opposite to the researchers' swimming pools? Whenever you spend money, somebody is making profit — nothing wrong about that.

      I was talking about saving lives with medical research at the NIH

      NIH is not in the Constitution — and should not exist. Weapons are the government's responsibility. You could have argued, we are spending too much on them, but you lost that line of reasoning before even starting it by making the silly contrast with something, that should not exist at all.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    45. Re:Perspective by mi · · Score: 1

      I challenge you to name a country with a fully free market healthcare system that works well.

      No idea.

      It either needs to be government run [...] or very heavily regulated

      Does not follow.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    46. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Your argument goes off into the weeds because you believe what Obama and the media are telling you about the middle-east. They aren't over there to fight terrorism. They aren't over there to help countries with democracy. They are over there to destabilize governments that are currently not favorable to US policy. Once destabilized, they get puppets installed that will do as they tell them to. It doesn't matter if the current leader is a peaceful, benevolent visionary or a psychopathic, genocidal lunatic. It doesn't matter if they guy they get installed afterwards is either of those as well. All that matters if that they'll do as they're told.

      Look at how the operation was going in Syria. How long was the US there? How many bombs were dropped? How much time and money was wasted? Near nothing was accomplished except the destruction of much infrastructure, the exodus of millions of Syrians (which are now a problem for Europe and North America), billions of dollars into the military industrial complex's pockets, and the incitement of more hatred towards the US. Think about how you would feel if a nation such as Russia were bombing your city on a daily basis, destroying the buildings and people around you.

      Speaking of Russia, they exposed the USA's hidden agenda over there. They came in and wiped out more of the terrorists in a month than USA had done in 13 months. They targeted actual key installations. They bombed the supply lines of stolen oil used to fund ISIS. What did the US do in response to being made out to look like complete fools? They made more of an attempt to look like they were doing something, without actually doing something. Did you read about their bombing of some oil trucks? They gave them all a 45 minute warning before they did it. Sounds like something you'd do for friends, not enemies, right?

      USA is using terrorists like al-qaeda and al-nusra (calling them "moderate rebels" now) to overthrow Assad so they can get a favorable puppet in there who will let them get a pipeline run from Qatar to Europe, who will kick the Russians out of their naval base, who will let them set up bases, and will let them do what they want in the future when it suits them.

      Is this something American soldiers should be dying for? Is this something worth killing Syrians for? Is this something worth spending money on that could have instead went to beneficial causes at home?

    47. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They may well use it. And that would probably be worse.

    48. Re:Perspective by towermac · · Score: 1

      Huh. People love to forget that Hillary is being actively investigated by the FBI. And that's just for the email lying, if they get into her real corruption, then look out. FBI doesn't investigate like that for fun. Indictments could easily come. The FBI is not run by Republicans so don't even go there. If the FBI recommends charges, even if the DoJ refuses, that's be as good as a jail sentence as far as Hillary winning the nomination.

      So then you'd have Sanders and who, Trump?

      Sanders is no gun control nutter. Some of his socialism boils down to ending this bank fueled college tuition hyperinflation and the same for government fueled health care. As for the rest of his crap, he has to convince Congress, so I'm not too scared he's going to be all implementy. Most of you here would call me a conservative, and It's my opinion that you have to like Sanders. He is definitely his own man.

      I like them both. Between Sanders and Trump; Sanders seems like a safer choice to me. No telling how safe I'll want to play it by the time Nov 2016 rolls around, but I guarantee you I'll have to think hard before I pull that lever.

      Are you sure it's so crazy, given this crazy election cycle, that Bernie stands no chance?

    49. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Please tell us why the NIH should not exist. I would love to hear the rational. Were corporations in the Constitution? No? Then they should not exist at all. You just said it. The US military is not in the Constitution. There was supposed to be no standing army because of the dangers it would lead to unnecessary wars. So the US military should not exist at all. You just said it. I could go on with a much longer list, but it is obvious you didn't think your response through very well.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    50. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US Navy secures the sea lanes for trade. NASA conducts science. I know on Slashdot that people value science and engineering above all else, but the economy values sea trade.

    51. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      You might have me confused with someone else. My one post on this subject is to question your claim that healthcare should be handled by the free market, when this has clearly shown to not work very well.

    52. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      But the point was, it is not for the Government to do — unlike weapons.

      And my point, is that countries that offer the best medical services are run by their governments. And the one country that has the most free market approach to healthcare does not do it as well. So your claim is bunk.

    53. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      People love to forget that Hillary is being actively investigated by the FBI.

      Even if Hillary is indicted, or hit by a bus, her support will NOT go to Bernie. It would go to O'Malley, or, more likely, Biden would jump in. Sanders has no chance of being the nominee. He is unlikely to win either Iowa or NH, and has no chance at all in South Carolina. A week after SC is Super Tuesday, which is mostly southern and midwestern states with large numbers of black voters in the Democratic primary. Bernie will lose those states in a landslide.

    54. Re:Perspective by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

      Article 1 Section 8: To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water; To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years; To provide and maintain a navy; To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;

    55. Re:Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It surely does. Let me list some with government run and/or heavily regulated healthcare that run better than ours.

      UK (although quickly changing), Canada, Japan, Sweeden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland....

      The bottom line is that healthcare deals with pain, disease and death. There will always be a very vocal group that is unhappy with the current state of things because they or their loved ones are sick or dying despite best efforts. The least we can do is not have private corporations or government stick their hands so far in the pockets of those affected as to bankrupt them and ruin their lives.

      Case in point. My grand mother recently had a stroke. I am her power of attorney, and signing papers for her. She is paralyzed and unable to speak. After Medicare, the skilled nursing facility is billing ME over $4000 a month. If needed I can likely get that debt reassigned to her, but that will also cost in time and legal fees and probably still leave a stain on my credit. I do not have $4000 a month. I make roughly 3k per month. Extra is reinvested in a business I am starting as my retirement vehicle (as an ex felon with 10 years in I have no savings or safety net). Medicaid denied covering her care for two very stupid reasons. 1. No balances on provided bank statements (untrue), and an unclaimed life insurance policy. I did not know of the policy, and found no paperwork on it. My grandmother cannot speak, and I asked the social services office to inform me of any assets they found that I was unaware of. They did not (even though the caseworker said she would).

      Where in any sane world dose this make sense? Would it not make more sense to say that these absolutely normal parts of life such as illness and injury are covered by the payments you made earlier? And before you say, she could have saved or prepared for this eventuality, not everyone is financially or mentally capable to do so, and not all illness and injury is foreseeable.

      So yes, my argument does follow. We have a failed system. Others work better even if not perfect. Even our new system (obamacare) was corrupted from the start by 'free market' interests. To act like the magical hand of the market will fix it is like relying on the tooth fairy for your retirement fund.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    56. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Their guns, for example, are (or soon will be) capable of attacking targets as far as 63 miles inland

      Do you have any plausible scenario where this would be useful? China and Russia are advanced, nuclear powers, capable of developing similar weapons to balance ours, so in that case it is zero-sum. Against any other adversary, such as ISIS, they are not likely to give us an easy target, isolated from civilians. The problem with ISIS is not firepower or range, but distinguishing between combatants and civilians, and attacking them in a way that doesn't actually help their cause. Bigger guns aren't going to fix that.

    57. Re:Perspective by youngone · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure Hilary is in no danger from the FBI, she's too rich and white to ever face court.

    58. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 1

      The Hillary investigations aren't going anywhere. If Obama's DoJ was going to file charges it would already have happened. Of course it's always possible she has a heart attack or something, but I'd bet good money Sanders loses to Trump in the general, even assuming Trump is the Republican nominee. And doubt Trump will be the Republican nominee.

    59. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually defense, one of the few departments actually mandated in the Constitution, is presently a rather small part of the Federal budget - 17% last I looked. Healthcare is 24%, Social Security is 24%, other non-defense is 25%, interest on the debt is 6%. This from Wikipedia. Of course, my fave would be NASA, which is only about 0.5%.

    60. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, there are actually people - and governments - that have wanted to kill us since before the nation existed. Not everyone out there is a nice person. For starters, I suggest you read up on Jefferson and the Barbary Coast wars - they were the reason we acquired a navy in the first place, and the history for one line in the Marine Hymn. Key paraphrase, from the sultan or sheik or whatever: "Mohammed has told us we must kill all infidels. The fact that we only kidnap them and hold them for ransom is an example of our mercy."

    61. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Wrong ship.

    62. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Yea, but space exploration didn't really exist when it was written, to be fair...

      Exploration? What are they exploring in LEO?

    63. Re:Perspective by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      My point was that we can cut our losses if needed. Could even make a profit at auction.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    64. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Need to fire faster? reroute power from propulsion to the rail gun. Need to go faster? ramp up the generators to 110% and cut off primary power to secondary systems. Yep it can do that. from the control room, which looks more like nasa mission control than the helm of a bridge."

      Electric propulsion systems are hardly new, commercial vessels such as the Queen Mary 2 and navy vessels such as submarines have been using direct electric propulsion for years. If you have to re-route power for common operations, it seems like you're running pretty close to the generation capacity and really need more. In a combat situation you shouldn't need to decide between manoeuvrability and the ability to return fire.

      It is more than likely like the current destroyers (and similar to the Queen Mary), with marine diesels for normal operation and gas turbines for high load operations.

    65. Re:Perspective by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The moons and planets of the solar system don't count?

      Voyager, the rovers on Mars, etc.?

    66. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      “We must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.” - Dwight Eisenhower. Ike also warned against Government funded research and the danger of scientific elites running the Government... Do we ever read about that warning?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    67. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Wait, we had a free market approach to healthcare? Not since the 1930s...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    68. Re:Perspective by rtb61 · · Score: 0

      There are no actual real statistics on Medicare fraud contrary to typical right wing lies that run it from ten billion to eighty billion, just made up numbers to push death on those who can not afford health care on a minimum wage.

      Defence spending is a straight up black hole for any governments treasury, except of course the payment of defence force personal who can also provide much needed assistance in emergency situations. Consider the name 'destroyer' what a wonderfully apt name for a piece of human technology that totally describes it purpose as a destroyer of humanity, designed for the sake of destruction and nothing else, insanity in description and purpose. At least it they switched to a light carrier fleet, those vessels would be able to significantly contribute during natural disasters (transport, helicopter rescue, administration and medical facilities).

      NASA of course points a path to the future and humanity reaching out to the rest of the galaxy. This always decried by those whose egos see no purpose in life beyond posing about in front of the rest of us, their primitive egos and lusts on display, so ignorant in their pride.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    69. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we have no territorial disputes with either

      Given the Crimea on one side and the artificial islands in the Pacific being used for territorial claims on the other, one would have to be delusional to think that the fact that the US has no territorial disputes with either is because neither has territorial ambitions.

    70. Re:Perspective by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      They said a similar thing about Trump, that, as the other candidates dropped out, their votes would never go to Trump, who would be stuck at 30%, but to the ever fewer remaining candidates, until one had all non Trump votes at over 60%.

      Nice theory.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    71. Re:Perspective by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Anyone can give it out "for free"...after a better, more dynamic economy invents it for them.

      You have a static, loot the fruit someone else grew while punching your own farmers in the balls worldview.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    72. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Anyone can give it out "for free"...after a better, more dynamic economy invents it for them.

      Er you didn't invent healthcare, but I you may have invented a new level of arrogance...

      You have a static, loot the fruit someone else grew while punching your own farmers in the balls worldview.

      This makes no sense.

    73. Re:Perspective by Xest · · Score: 1

      My perspective on the cost of things has been broken ever since the UK announcement of HS2's £50bn price tag. It's a new "high speed" rail line from London to Birmingham and Leeds that's going to cost £50bn ($75bn US) and doesn't even use maglev tech so isn't even remotely cutting edge (it also pulls up outside of city centres meaning any time gained by moving faster is lost getting to where you actually want to be - the city centres making the whole scheme pointless). For the price of a 200 mile railway line and some new trains we could apparently buy 17 of these ships.

      Even our entirely nuclear deterrent renewal including new ICBMs, new submarine design and production and so on is only going to cost half of what HS2 will. Our entire war in Afghanistan that lasted about 13 years and required 10s of thousands of helicopter and plane flights, millions of bullets, bombs and mortar shells expended, reconstruction of dams, the building of a military base the size of the city of Reading, and the feeding of thousands of troops for that whole time only came to £36bn.

      I'm working on the assumption that HS2 is a massive transfer of billions in public money into private hands, a large scale theft from the state by vested interests, because otherwise, what's $4.4bn for a cutting edge ship? It's nothing at the end of the day, if a government can blow $75bn on a pointless boondoggle, then what's $4.4bn on something that may actually be at least sometimes useful?

    74. Re:Perspective by gtall · · Score: 1

      We are not going to be at war with Russia or China NOW precisely because we do have a potent military which, whether you like it or not, cost money. China and Russia are preparing to be at war with the U.S. in the future because the little sawed off runts that run those joints define themselves and the size of their dicks by animosity towards the U.S.

      If China succeeds in controlling the high seas because the U.S. can no longer be bothered, expect the economic fallout to be substantial. All that trade the U.S. does goes by ship. Any time the Chinese think their dicks don't look big enough, they'll squeeze just a bit harder and the U.S. will be able to do nothing except pull up your disjointed reasoning telling them why we don't think it is in our best interest to defend our interests.

    75. Re:Perspective by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 1

      And judging from current train ticket prices, the only people who will be able to afford to use the HS2 will be the people who pocketed the initial investment.

    76. Re:Perspective by Talderas · · Score: 1

      The Zumwalt ship only exists because Congress mandated that the navy have a ship to provide fire support. It's the reason why the Iowa-class battleships were kept active as long as they were. The navy cut the order on Zumwalt ships and ordered some more of the "discontinued" Arleigh Burke ships. They'll probably come up with another destroyer replacement as the Arleigh Burke design is 35 years old but I doubt it will be the Zumwalt.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    77. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      As long as the world is run by people who are like minded as you, then there will never be peace. The idea that China wants to take over the world is absurd. The US is the only country that acts that way. You think our interests are global. How did you come to that conclusion? By your reasoning, all countries should have global interests that they defend, and should be bombing the crap out of the world like we are.

      As long as the world is run by people who agree with you, there will never be peace. If you have children, they will live in a more dangerous world because of our belligerence throughout the world. Maybe they will think differently than you.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    78. Re: Perspective by Talderas · · Score: 1

      This is a small-dicked admiral problem, investing in shiny, strategically obsolete ships.

      They were strategically obsolete before they were designed. Fortunately the wise masters in Congress didn't agree and mandated that the navy have a ship that fills a strategically obsolete role.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    79. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      No, it's much better to have belligerent warmongers running the government. Please point me to some of these scientific-technological elites that you fear. I've never heard or seen any. Most biomedical research scientists are peace loving liberals.

      President Eisenhower’s fear was that the alliance between government and academia could eventually corrupt both parties: academics risked losing their intellectual freedom and creativity in their quest for government jobs and money, while university-affiliated technocrats might so dominate the policymaking process that the ordinary citizen would feel pushed to the margins. That doesn't sound as serious as the warning that war would become a permanent state of affairs with the military and industry controlling the government.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    80. Re:Perspective by Talderas · · Score: 1

      That's the military spending problem people should be talking about. The R&D budget was actually quite reasonable for a whole new generation of ships, but we're unable to commit to anything, so it all ends up as pork with no military might.

      The R&D costs were entirely reasonable for a new class of ship for one of the primary roles it was intended to serve. The problem is that primary role has been strategically obsolete for well over 40 years. The navy has known the role was obsolete but Congress is oblivious or ignoring what the navy is telling them. So what we get is a destroyer that is tasked to fill a relaxed role provided by a battleship. The navy undoubtedly tried to make it a suitable replacement for the Arleigh Burke but their recent order of three of the Arleigh Burke class while cutting back the order on Zumwalt class is indicative that they don't believe the ship is capable of filling the role that it was intended.

      The three Zumwalts are going to go the same route as the Iowa-class ships.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    81. Re:Perspective by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I don't know the exact armaments aboard this vessel but they've almost certainly got shore-level access with a variety of weapons. In WWII they were launching rounds the size of a VW some 25+ miles inland with near pinpoint accuracy. They were using rockets with less accuracy but in great volumes. This is a destroyer. It's not some little piddling thing that's suited for but one task. No, this is a giant friggen monster that oozes death and destruction from it's very core. And it is awesome.

      Yes, yes I have seen it. Not close up but from afar. You could see it from over on the bridge. I also saw some of the earlier stealth ship prototypes down in Florida. Oddly, at one point, one was docked and doing nothing but sitting there for the longest time in Panama City, Florida. I've a piece of property in that area. It was an interesting find as there's not a whole lot of Navy stuff right there that I know of. Of course, this wasn't strictly military and wasn't a destroyer but rather was a prototype of the stealth tech.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    82. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      James Hansen. Paul Ehrlich. Just for starters - a couple of guys who are trying to use science to push a radical transformation of society - even when the science doesn't support their conclusions.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    83. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is true that these ships are unlikely to see real combat against equal or near equal opponents. However their existence still affects how the game of geopolitics is played around the world.

    84. Re:Perspective by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

      2002. US declares war on Iraq. Since you asked.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    85. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why assume these technologies are mutually exclusive? Many technologies originally developed by the military found their way into civilian use - take the developments in aircraft technology as a prime example.

    86. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Disclaimer, I work within the US Navy. All comments are my own and not that of the US Government or any of it's agencies)

      Even if it's a one off test ship, it would still serve a purpose as a proving ground for many, many things. LPD-17 had a half-assed stealth design (cost cuts led to it's migration to a normal ship design while engineering was in mid-stride). The 1000 is the first ship with significant increase in electrical generation (it was supposed to be fully diesel-electric several years ago--not sure if that is still true), the tumblehome hull, LRLAP, etc. It was also designed to be better for testing railgun and HEL (laser), along with other major improvements in SPY, electronic warfare (EW), etc.

      The US has not had a full combatant class hull upgrade since the 60's despite the changing state of technology and the world (mostly due to budget limitations). This is badly needed, and I will be the first to admit when a program is blatantly wasting money (it drives us peons just as nuts [even more so] as the general public). Most subsequent cruiser and destroyer hulls borrowed significantly from previous generation hulls, as did LHA-6+ and CVN-78+, all for cost savings. Most of those designs also inherited limitations and problems as a result as the age of those previous classes.

      One specific case:-- Current CG/DD's still use disk packs reminiscent of a Mac Plus external HD because no single program can afford to pay for shock testing, reliability, or integration requirements verification of a new subassembly. I have spoken to many active military and engineers that believe a walmart 64GB USB stick that has been potted and uses an IP67-68 certified screw in connector would be neigh indestructible and have much, much more data capacity while weighing a fraction of the current pack (and thus have less loading under high shocks). Only a full ship redesign with the cost of the ship's development having money flowing to the related programs* (weapons system, radar, EW, all the things those things touch, ISNS, etc.) will be able to fully built out those technologies, and it will not be cheap. The upside is once those certifications are done, the subsequent costs of those solutions to future programs should be much less even if only one or two 1000's are built. This is where a lot of the development money for things like DDG-1000 is actually going when you see the price tag for a US defense system (specifically the first one produced, since it bears all the development costs).

    87. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same anon as http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=8446761&cid=51081017

      Many had begun to believe as you did, even within the Navy and particularly after the fall of the USSR. As I mentioned shock testing previously, I'll use that example. New systems and upgrades began to wane on shock testing and damage control, as who was going to do that much damage to a ship without the Soviet / Cold War threat?

      A few years later, we got an answer in the form of the USS Cole, completely disabled by a single device. While it was a tragedy, there were two major things that happened as a result:
                  -The Navy went over Cole with a fine toothed comb and began to find all the areas where requirements had been allowed to slip. This led to increased costs (and procurement scrutiny) in both later ships and every ship that came back for refit.
                  -We thanked [deity] that this was an attack on a single ship. Finding a vulnerability like that during a larger action with a TF or two involved (more symmetric threat) would have been even more catastrophic.

    88. Re:Perspective by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      They are over there to destabilize governments that are currently not favorable to US policy. Once destabilized, they get puppets installed that will do as they tell them to.

      Please explain to me, in concrete terms, how this is a problem for me, because from where I'm sitting there are three possible kinds of "other governments" to choose from:

      1. Friendlies/Allies - They're on our side, work with us, support us, and don't cause trouble for us.
      2. Neutrals - They're not on anybody's side. They neither help nor hinder us.
      3. Enemies - They actively work against our interests and foment violence against us.

      We have no need to destabilize category #1. Category #2 isn't a problem either since they don't interfere with us. Our problem is with category #3, and those are the kind I *want* destabilized, overthrown, and replaced with governments more friendly to us.

      I don't care if you're a despot or a democratically-elected People's President of Whateve-istan, if you declare yourself opposed to our interests, we're going to oppose you. And we're a fearsome thing to oppose when we choose to be and when we have leadership that actually includes a spine.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    89. Re:Perspective by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      “We must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.” - Dwight Eisenhower. Ike also warned against Government funded research and the danger of scientific elites running the Government... Do we ever read about that warning?

      He said there were two equally bad alternatives to democracy. One of them has come true, and the West is run by the military-industrial complex.

      What's your point? That you'd rather we had a properly scientific fascism in charge instead?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    90. Re:Perspective by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      After Medicare, the skilled nursing facility is billing ME over $4000 a month.

      And thus you stumble upon the core of the problem, completely bypass it, and move along to a false conclusion.

      Have you ever stopped to wonder WHY you got a bill for $4k...and that's AFTER Medicare paid the lion's share?

      Go have a conversation with ANY healthcare professional working in a hospital and you'll see they're not getting rich from these fees. The hospitals themselves are permanently on the edge of bankruptcy as well. Who's making out a like a bandit here? Big Pharma? Nope. Although many pharma companies are doing quite well, it's not because they're making bank on everyday schlubs like you and me. They make bank on stuff like Viagra.

      So where does all the money go if it doesn't go to the healthcare providers, their facilities, or the drug companies? It goes to insurance and legal fees. Malpractice insurance is insanely expensive, largely because lawyers make insane money suing doctors.

      So, if you want lower healthcare costs you should be pushing for tort reform. But nobody seems to be smart enough to connect the dots. They just see a big bill from the hospital and assume the healthcare system is broken. Look deeper. Follow the money. It's not healthcare, it's the legal system that's sucking you dry.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    91. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      OK, so you are with Donald Trump and the people who deny science. Nuf said.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    92. Re:Perspective by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      The US is the only country that acts that way.

      I guess you don't pay much attention to current events in places like Ukraine (Russian invasion) or the South China Sea (Chinese laying claim to international waters). But hey, go right on with that narrative that the US is the only one doing the saber rattling. You're sounding totally credible at this point.

      You think our interests are global. How did you come to that conclusion? By your reasoning, all countries should have global interests that they defend, and should be bombing the crap out of the world like we are.

      You're right, we should never take an interest in anything that happens outside our borders because we don't need anyone else's oil, or steel, food, or valuable minerals to keep our economy humming. Yep, we can just sit back and the world couldn't possible evolve into something that might threaten our interests. I mean, it's not like that happened in the 1930's and caused a hundred million deaths. Nah, that's just crazy talk.

      You know, the sad thing is people like you are utterly oblivious to history. I don't so much mind you having to relive it because of your ignorance, but I really hate it when there's a lot of you out there and your ignorance causes the rest of us to have to relive it and, usually, die for it as well.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    93. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations were a legal construct that existed before the US Constitution you dolt. The USC is not meant to define everything, just the powers and limits of the US Federal Government. In that regard, most of the stuff that's been added since FDR would be considered unconstitutional had the USSC not wimped out during the 30s.

    94. Re:Perspective by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      To expound on that:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The Iraq resolution was a declaration of war, widely supported by both sides of the Isle, including the current Democratic party front runner for president.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    95. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      The world is turning against the US and our militaristic ways. Of course Russia is acting in their interest in their own neighborhood. Maybe you want them bombing Mexico and Canada like we are bombing Russia's neighbors? If the US keeps on its current militaristic trajectory with the blessings of people like you, we are headed for much more war. Peace is an option as long as countries don't act as aggressively as the US is acting now.

      Peace will only be possible when people like Jeremy Corbin are elected to office in more countries. As long as people who are like minded with you are in charge, wars will only escalate. But then again, war is great for business, eh?

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    96. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Huh? Nah, I rather side with Freeman Dyson...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    97. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      That we actually have both. And Government funds both of them - it's the common thread. It's kind of why a very large, all-inclusive Federal Government is a bad thing. Getting back to a Constitutionally limited Federal Government (all things not expressly delegated to it by the Constitution are reserved for the States or the People, respectively - that 10th Amendment) would go a LONG way to breaking the hold both groups have.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    98. Re:Perspective by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Check this out: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Russia spent less than one-eighth as much as the USA, and only about one-tenth more than the UK. Now, how would you rank those three nations' armed forces in terms of power and cost-effectiveness? In any conventional war, the USA would have an edge over Russia unless the war is fought in or near Russia, which would reverse the odds. The UK could not even defend its own mainland, let alone project power anywhere else. In any thermonuclear war, the USA and Russia would utterly destroy each other and most of the rest of the world. The UK's very limited "deterrent" would serve only to make it, too, a primary target.

      That's because Russia buys defence systems and services on a strict value-for-money basis. The USA and UK, on the other hand, have placed profitability of the military-industrial complex way, way ahead of value for money. Indeed, the Western system could more accurately be described as "money for value".

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    99. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      even if you feel like being a goodie-2-shoes, you'll have to take into account that quite a lot of the technology we use today was built / developed for or at least paid for by the military. (military) necessity is quite a big drive for technological advances.

      speak softly and carry a big stick

    100. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      OK, I agree with some of Dyson's ideas, but how do you see people like Hansen as being a problem? I don't get it.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    101. Re:Perspective by TopherC · · Score: 1

      I feel like you're parroting back to us things that skilled politicians have been teaching the public to think. This is fear propaganda.

      Yes, there are serious turmoil problems going on in the world right now. I won't try to moralize on how we put this in perspective and deal with it. It's worth having conversations on this subject but only if that conversation is rich in content and reason, and depleted of propaganda. One thing is that terrorism is a highly asymmetrical thing (quite unlike war). It costs many orders of magnitude more money to directly fight against or rebuild from very low-cost attacks. Effective strategies are non-military ones.

    102. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      They said a similar thing about Trump

      Trump will not be the Republican nominee. I doubt he will even win Iowa.

    103. Re: Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then you look at the taxation methods and realize that putting it together is deceptive and incomplete.

    104. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US doesn't have anything close to a free market health care system. The government pays for about 1/2 of it due to programs for the elderly and the poor. The Feds will pay whatever the hospitals and doctors send in as long as it's filled out right since the laws as written emphasis prompt payment, not accurate payments - one of reasons there is so much fraud. Employer paid health care via insurance companies also insulates the customers from the true cost of health care, so the typical free market feedback loop that would help keep costs down isn't in place.

    105. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and if we do what so many people on here want, we will have a new system, but one that will be a bigger failure than the one before because it would be expanding a major reason why the existing system sucks so badly: more government intervention.

    106. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Continues to push bad science. Along with Michael Mann. Their data is shown to be highly manipulated, not what was claimed, and the models built don't follow realit - but they insist they are correct and must be used for setting political policies. Real science wouldn't hide data, wouldn't support models that continue to be in error, and wouldn't constantly "readjust" past, good data to make the models work. Not to mention using his children as foils to sue the Government over his beliefs.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    107. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Most of the budget goes to the manned program.

    108. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      First off, science has always worked by adjusting models. Climate science is all computer modeling, so it is highly subject to this. You seem to be going to sources of information that are not scientific. I go straight to PubMed when I want to find out what is known or not known.

      So while I respect your right to your opinion, I think you may not be looking at the actual science, but rather at the opinions of non-scientists.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    109. Re:Perspective by magarity · · Score: 1

      Consider the name 'destroyer' what a wonderfully apt name for a piece of human technology that totally describes it purpose as a destroyer of humanity

      The name is a shorthand for "torpedo boat destroyer" which was the original military purpose of this size ship, destroying torpedo boats. Not "destroyer of random people standing around minding their own business".

    110. Re:Perspective by magarity · · Score: 1

      Medicare fraud has nothing to do with the NIH, and you know it.

      I think this is incorrect. Given the political will to spend $X on DHHS programs, if some amount of waste or fraud were eliminated from one department it logically follows that other departments within that agency stand a decent chance to benefit from that savings. You may have noticed that agency budgets are almost never actually reduced? DHHS management would find other ways to spend the same money so NIH would indeed be a likely recipient of at least some savings from eliminating Medicare fraud more effectively.

    111. Re:Perspective by magarity · · Score: 1

      There are no actual real statistics on Medicare fraud contrary to typical right wing lies

      Medicare's own website provides numbers on both actual and detected Medicare fraud, as does both the IRS and DHHS.

    112. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To expound on that:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The Iraq resolution was a declaration of war, widely supported by both sides of the aIsle, including the current Democratic party front runner for president.

      ftfy

    113. Re:Perspective by shmlco · · Score: 1

      It would also appear that a significant portion (if not the majority) of Medicare fraud comes not from the patient, but from hospitals, insurance companies, and other businesses inflating and/or outright faking claims for payment.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    114. Re:Perspective by towermac · · Score: 1

      Obama's DoJ can't file charges unless and until the FBI comes up with something.

      I would predict Sanders loses to Trump too, but then Trump shot his mouth off pretty hard about Muslims yesterday. I like Trump, but he could go too far.

      Given where we are right now, to say that something is too crazy to happen in a year, is a little crazy.

    115. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      First off, science has always worked by adjusting models. Climate science is all computer modeling, so it is highly subject to this. You seem to be going to sources of information that are not scientific. I go straight to PubMed when I want to find out what is known or not known.

      So while I respect your right to your opinion, I think you may not be looking at the actual science, but rather at the opinions of non-scientists.

      Oh, I go straight to the record of climate - check out RSS or UAH. You'll see a big divergence from the Hansen/GISS model. And Hansen/GISS keeps tweaking the data to "fix" the model - rather than tweaking the model to better match the data. It's backwards But when you have an agenda to push - which makes sense?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    116. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      You know, there are actually people - and governments - that have wanted to kill us since before the nation existed.

      I do. Do you know that there are actually people - and governments - that didn't want to kill us until we started fucking with their shit?
      Don't think I'm a pacifist, I come from a long line of military who have served in most of the major wars. The point is, not all defence measures require brawn. Sometimes brains can work too.

    117. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For anyone that's curious, I used to work for a Blue Cross affiliate. By federal law, insurance companies usually must use 80% of their revenue on actual healthcare - sometimes 85% if they're insuring fairly large (by number of employees) companies.

      The remaining 20% goes to paying their own employees, marketing, and other overhead.

      https://www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/rate-review/

    118. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Even though there is little chance that any recouped Medicare money would go to the NIH, I will humor you. How would you stop Medicare fraud? And while you are at it, how about tax fraud which probably far exceeds Medicare fraud?

      The budget is redone every year, except that the Republicans in Congress keep blocking it. What makes you think that any money saved by stopping fraud would go to the NIH under the current political climate where Republicans don't want to fund social programs or biomedical research?

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    119. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      I would love to hear your take on Exxon scientists warning the company that carbon emissions would cause climate problems in the 1970s, and then covering it up for decades. If anyone has been dishonest in this debate it has been the oil and gas companies. Manufactured doubt is part of their business plan, just like the tobacco companies did for years, and just like gun manufacturers are doing now by making sure that gun deaths are not recorded and analyzed. I am a scientist and I don't believe for a second that Hansen is being intentionally dishonest like the corporations are. He doesn't have billions of dollars at stake.

      Maybe you are also going to places like this for your information

      http://wattsupwiththat.com/201...

      It's all part of the manufactured doubt campaign. I get it.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    120. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "we have leadership that actually includes a spine"
      You mean the bend-O-bama? Man who bends there where the money barons tell him?

    121. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      President Trump will trump you!
      Mainstream, controlled media will do anything to destroy Trump.

    122. Re:Perspective by lgw · · Score: 1

      How so? Or, rather, what role are you talking about? Naval artillery support for land warfare remains a valuable role, and being able to do that more cheaply than missiles is still needed, and the AGS seems to me like a clever approach. Whether it was going to actually be cheaper in the long run is a different topic, but are you really claiming that artillery support isn't an important role?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    123. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      What Exxon does is of no import to Hansen "cooking the books". And if you are a scientist, you know the pressure to publlish papers. Do you publish papers about models you've worked on that do not match the data? How does that work when you're trying to secure funding? And as far as Watts Up With That - can you point to errors in what they publish? Or is it simply a case of tarnishing them by association - an extremely NON scientific thing to do?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    124. Re:Perspective by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Nope, the invasion of Iraq was not a declaration of war. Congress authorized military action, but did not formally declare war.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    125. Re:Perspective by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      It was not a formal declaration of war; it was an authorization of military force by Congress. Technically, the last war the US was in was WWII. America has not formally declared war since.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    126. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      We have no pressure to publish. That occurs at some Universities with professors, but at many research labs the pressure is from within, and a desire to stay in the discussion going on in the literature. It does help in the long run with additional NIH funding to get good papers published, but I have never noticed a tight correlation between getting a good paper published and then getting a new grant. Sometimes it is years before something you publish gets noticed by lots of other scientists.

      You say Hansen cooked the books. Is that reported in the scientific literature or only at places like WUWT?

      Even Wikipedia tells it like it is on WUWT

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      So point me to the primary literature that claims Hansen cooked the books as you say. Otherwise I won't accept your claims as valid.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    127. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      So, publishing helps you get funding - keeps you employed, so to speak. I assume publishing a bogus paper doesn't help so much does it? Or one that says everyone else is wrong, and the organization funding your research is wrong as well? Not a popular paper I suppose...

      As far as Hansen et al. cooking the books, here's one good source but you can literally go through the raw data, and see how it's been adjusted many times, and it happens regularly. Interesting that nearly all the adjustments tend to make the temperature increase "higher" than what the actual data said, too...

      Of course, the adjustments warning of massive calamity that can only be saved by huge "investments" and control by Big Government - the same entity that provides all those NIH and other grants - have no financial impact on those who do the adjustments, right?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    128. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you are coming from. Peer review is what it is. You can say a paper is bogus just off the cuff, but the expert reviewers disagree with you, and they may know as much or more about it than you do. Let me guess, they are all in cahoots to prevent innocent oil and gas companies from making any money.

      You hate government , I get it, you are very conservative. But you aren't worried about corporate control? Our government is bought and paid for by corporations, who are pulling the strings, capturing the regulatory agencies, and owning all of the media. Funny that you complain about the controlled government, rather than the people in corporations who control them.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    129. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      If Government were limited, then corporations wouldn't have the pull they do. Ultimately Government becomes fascist - it and the big corporations get together for their own benefit. You can try to stop the big corporations - but that also stops the little ones, and the micro businesses as well. Or you can limit big Government's reach and power. That's what the founding fathers tried to do, and it worked for nearly 150 years. But when Government expanded into all aspects of life - it made the ability of corporate/Government power (fascism) to run more and more of your life. The threat isn't a corporation - it doesn't hold a gun to my head. The threat is Government, which can (and does) hold a gun to my head.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    130. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      You have it pretty much backwards, but you are entitled to you opinion, right or wrong. Big government can be benevolent or fascist depending on who is in charge. When money and greed are all that motivate the people pulling the strings, only bad things come of it.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    131. Re:Perspective by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      So, authorizing military action against another country isn't a declaration of war? Since when?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    132. Re:Perspective by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Not formally, no. Congress can authorize military action while not formally declaring war; practically speaking, there is very little difference, but the President gets additional war-time powers only when war is actually declared. Of course, the President could just declare a state of emergency, which carries very similar powers. Additionally, if war is not declared, the President must get approval from Congress to keep troops deployed.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    133. Re:Perspective by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Corporations can't throw you in jail. They cannot summarily sieze all your assets. They cannot bar you from traveling abroad. They cannot force your employer to hand over your paycheck. Only Government can do that. Government is the ultimate power for oppression - its why dictators and big corporations try to influence Government. Corporations and individuals on their own do not have such power - only Government does. Sorry you don't see the truth.

      Oh, and back to the original thread - I see you have nothing else to complain about the fact that Hansen et al. just make data up, build - and continue to support and extol - models that are fake, and are trying to use the power of Government to dictate exactly how you can live.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    134. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Your nemesis on the front page:

      http://www.theguardian.com/env...

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    135. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you dont even know the meaning of the words you're saying.

    136. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, that's not how it works you fucking dumbass

    137. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there's a reason we got rid of the articles of confederation.
      they didnt work.

  3. A 4.4 Billion Dollar Tech Demonstrator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately the military and by extension Congress cannot make up their goddamn minds to save their lives.

  4. trolling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    I hope it's not running Windows... like the last time

    1. Re:trolling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No joke. Consider all ship builders are stuck in a time warp. Seriously, there are NO technologically modern shipbuilders in the US. None, zero, nadda. Every single current builder is based on a 100+ year legacy of inefficiency. Good jorb?

    2. Re: trolling... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      You may want to read up on BIW..

      Go find it yersef.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    3. Re:trolling... by RDW · · Score: 1

      I hope it's not running Windows... like the last time

      Red Hat, apparently: http://arstechnica.com/informa...

    4. Re: trolling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course all US shipbuilders have modern designs but that's not what I'm talking about. Bath is still a 100+ year-old company with a massive dead weight of legacy (read: inefficiency) in their methods.

    5. Re: trolling... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      So you didn't read up on BIW. Figures.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  5. And running it all is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows!

    I retard my case

  6. Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by schwit1 · · Score: 2

    http://www.popularmechanics.co... The U.S. Navy has a ship-killing problem. The service has, over the past 25 years, neglected the basic mission to sink and destroy enemy ships. Now, with the Russian and Chinese navies on the horizon, the Navy is looking at ways of making its ships more lethal—by repurposing missiles as ship-killers.

    1. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The service has, over the past 25 years, neglected the basic mission to sink and destroy enemy ships

      Because over the last 25 years we haven't fought anyone with a Navy. Over the next 25 years we probably still won't fight anyone with a Navy but it's entirely possible that some middle eastern proxy war we keep grinding our men up in will go hot with Russia or we'll donate some boats to the local militiamen who immediately defect to ISIS with their new toys.

    2. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Repurposing missiles as ship killers? You have heard the term "guided missile cruiser", haven't you? The first purpose built guided missile cruisers were put in service in the early 80s, and could sink ships at 10x the range the big guns on the New Jersey could hit. The Harpoon anti-ship missile went into service in the 70s.

      Now I understand the big criticism of the Zumwalt is that it has limited anti-ship capability; but it's supposed to be a destroyer. Destroyers traditionally play mainly anti-submarine and anti-aircraft roles, and in the US Navy mount modest 5" guns for anti-ship use. The Zumwalt's gus are actually 6.1 inches and have considerably longer range -- if they work as advertised. The idea of making it more potent in the anti-ship role would fall into the F35 trap: building cost-is-no-objecdt, do-everything wonder-weapons.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cruisers were designed for surface to air combat, not surface to surface. They can do both, but they were built for the purpose of air defense.

    4. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ships really are not good at killing other ships, planes and submarines are better. Ships are best to house huge artillery to bombard inland targets with, or as cargo/carrier vessels.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    5. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Protected Cruiser, Armored Cruiser, Battlecruiser, Light Cruiser, Heavy Cruiser

      These were all designed with ship-to-ship combat in mind. The Soviet Union designated its aircraft carriers cruisers as well because they did more than carry aircraft: they also had a significant battery of anit-ship missiles.

      The origin of the term "cruiser" predates aircraft - it came about because these were vessels designed to "cruise" independent of the fleet.

      The role of the cruiser as an anti-air escort did not come about until WWII with aircraft becoming the dominant anit-ship weapon and the aircraft carrier replacing the battleship as the main capital ship. Even the cruisers still retained their big guns until they were replaced by missiles.

    6. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by tsotha · · Score: 2

      The US navy doesn't really have a ship killing problem. We have enough capability to wipe out every other surface combatant in the world, probably a few times over, because there just aren't that many surface combatants out there. The primary anti-ship platforms are submarines and aircraft, both of which the USN has in spades (comparatively, anyway). USN doctrine has the destroyers and cruisers primarily there to protect the heart of battle group, which is the carrier. The carrier is the offensive platform.

      In an effort to paint the anti-ship SM-6 as some kind of desperation move, the article also neglects to mention earlier versions of Standard Missile could also target ships. But they've never been used that way, as far as I know. This is yet another one of those capabilities they could add by changing software, so they did, because you just never know, right? But you'd have to be pretty desperate to fire an anti-air missile at a ship.

      In any event, Harpoon block III has all the electronic plumbing it needs for VLS, so we'll probably see it go vertical before the second Chinese carrier is operational. Yes, the Harpoon is "venerable". But it's still effective.

    7. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      The U.S. Navy has a ship-killing problem. The service has, over the past 25 years, neglected the basic mission to sink and destroy enemy ships.

      Is that really a problem? I mean If I was to list all the problems I think need solutions for, then the ability sink someone else's ship comes quite low on the list.

    8. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Those 5 inch and 155 mm guns are not for anti-ship warfare; they're for bombardment. If you let an enemy warship into gun range you're probably already dead.

      There's no reason a ship the size of Zumwalt can't have ASW capability, particularly when Harpoon is VLS (Real Soon Now, supposedly).

    9. Re: Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      We mothballed the BBs, anything-in-range-killers, and they could have missles also.

      Not so smart. One of those would be useful.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    10. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by theycallmeB · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure current navy doctrine (for basically all navies) frowns on using ships to kill other ships because that leaves open the possibility of your ship being the one that gets killed.

      The preferred ways to kill ships are with airplanes (fast way) or submarines (sneaky bastard way). The US Navy is heavily invested in both. And neither is above using missiles to add a little extra 'you can't touch me' to the process.

    11. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem isn't how you get the warhead to the target. Missiles work fine. The problem is that the missiles used are designed for air defense. You don't need to sink an aircraft, they're quite fragile. That means you can use a small warhead. That same warhead will probably damage enemy ships: take out machine guns on deck, perhaps break a few windows. But it won't sink or disable them.

      Practically speaking, to sink a ship you'd design a 500+ pound warhead (Harpoon/Tomahawk ASM, Russian Granit). The 300 pound Exocet failed to sink HMS Glamorgan and USS Stark. Zumwalt has 125 pound firecrackers.

    12. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      " The first purpose built guided missile cruisers were put in service in the early 80s, "
      No the USS Long Beach CGN-9 as built in the 1950s.CGN= Cruiser Guided Missile.
      You then had the California and Virginia class cruisers as well but for a while I think they were called frigates before what where called DEs Destroyer Escorts were changed to Frigates.
      "and could sink ships at 10x the range the big guns on the New Jersey could hit. The Harpoon anti-ship missile went into service in the 70s."
      Range of the 16" guns on the New Jersey class was 14+ miles. The Harpoon did not have 140 mile range. The ASM version of the Tomahawk did but those have been withdrawn from service and did not go into service until the 1980s so wrong again.
      "Destroyers traditionally play mainly anti-submarine and anti-aircraft roles,"
      Destroyers are traditional do anything ships. They originally were designed to "Destroy" torpedo boats attacking ships of the line like battleships. In fact they were called Torpedo Boat Destroyers which was shortened to Destroyer.

      After World War II is when they started to become more specialized for ASW and AAW.

      Since WWII the US Navy has followed a stand policy for anti-ship attacks. Carrier aircraft have been the the US's primary anti-ship weapon.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    13. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      ASW is anti-submarine warfare.
      ASuW is anti-ship. "I think"

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    14. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US Navy's current main anti ship missile is the Harpoon (The standard missile can also be made to hit a ship if needed). It is subsonic and has been around for some time. Some cruisers still have them mounted near the aft flight deck pointing in specific directions and thus known to anyone who sights the ship from any angle not-head-on. There is also a VLS version.

      The Soviets developed a missile called the SS-N-22 (Sunburn). Read about it on Wikipedia. The specs are very different from the Harpoon, and very concerning. I will also mention Wikipedia is certainly not going to be a complete article on the capabilities of that missile, and that as a Soviet missile, a lot of work has probably gone into its development since 1992.

      The 5" is used for many things, but they have a few drawbacks in real-world use which I don't want to go into on a public forum. They are very good a finishing off disabled targets without shooting expensive missiles at it. The use and effectiveness of 5" at shore bombardment is a very controversial topic, particularly between the USMC and the Navy (who have a slew of different ideas about effectiveness, risks, and future need planning viewpoints about it).

  7. Catch the captain's name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Captain James Kirk

    1. Re:Catch the captain's name? by minkowski76 · · Score: 1

      Should have named it Enterprise.

    2. Re:Catch the captain's name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA - I was waiting for someone to catch that! He ongoing 5 year mission is to seek out life...and eliminate it

    3. Re: Catch the captain's name? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Taken.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    4. Re: Catch the captain's name? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Captain Kirk will be unable to captain the Enterprise. Her keel is to be lain in 2018 with construction finishing sometime between 2025 and 2027. Captain Kirk was commissioned in 1990 and according to navy attrition he will be transferred to the retired reserve in 2020 which if recalled to duty he wouldn't captain a carrier. His only way to avoid entering the retired reserve in 2020 is to become an admiral. As an admiral he won't be a captain of a ship.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    5. Re: Catch the captain's name? by bensch128 · · Score: 1

      Too bad.

      I wonder if his parents were huge trekkie fans...

  8. Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is crazy. Any nation seriously interested in naval war should be spending their money on developing a swarm-based navy. If you could develop a small swarm warfare ship with a price tag of say, $250K, you could produce 16,000 of those at this cost. Good luck fighting those 16,000 ships with this one.

  9. Hard to hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pretty hard to hide a surface ship from a satellite. Just one touch of a "rod from God" and you're sunk.

    1. Re:Hard to hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's sunk anyway: China has been investing heavily in 'carrier killer' hyper-velocity missiles, which can swarm any surface ship and kill it. Terminal defenses are no use when you have saturation attacks from 500 missiles to defend against.

    2. Re:Hard to hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      .....So your saying $4.4bn well spent?

    3. Re:Hard to hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the US no longer has Naval superiority, should we just disband it?

    4. Re:Hard to hide by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      Terminal defenses are no use when you have saturation attacks from 500 missiles to defend against.

      A subsonic Tomahawk cruise missile costs $1.5 million, how much do you think a hypersonic missile will cost, $5 million? So they launch $2.5 billion of missiles to destroy one $4.4 billion ship?

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    5. Re:Hard to hide by tsotha · · Score: 1

      500 missiles plus launching platforms is going to cost much, much more than a destroyer.

    6. Re:Hard to hide by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2

      So they launch $2.5 billion of missiles to destroy one $4.4 billion ship?

      Only if they paid US retail prices for their missiles. I'm imagining the Chinese can build an anti-ship missile for under $1M, especially a low-tech version that will be used by the thousand.
      So yeah spending $1B to take down a $4B asset is a no-brainer, especially since you only have to take down 2 or 3 to change the course of any theoretical war.

    7. Re:Hard to hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus they could start out firing a buttload of low cost missles as gunfodder to use up the missile defense ammo. Then launch the good ones.

  10. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    Admiral, are you prepared to fight a hundred duck-size destroyers or one destroyer-size duck?

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  11. Windows or Linux makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope it's not running Windows... like the last time

    Windows had nothing to do with it. Application software controlled the equipment, not the operating system. If an application fails to validate data coming from a database, if it fails to handle an exception like divide by zero, then the application crashes and the equipment is not available for use. Windows or Linux makes no difference.

    1. Re:Windows or Linux makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows/Linux does make a difference when the operating system and utilities it provides are the source of the unhandled exceptions....

      Personally, if I'm going for long term "It just works" for an operation system, it's some flavor of Linux that wins that war. Even with the latest versions of Windows (Which are much more stable than XP ever was) you simply have to reboot the system pretty regularly, if for nothing else but to apply all the damn patches. On my Linux boxes, the only time I really need to boot is to take on a new kernel or some major system library, and that happens with much less frequency than the Tuesday boot fest that comes about once a month from northern Washington...

    2. Re:Windows or Linux makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows/Linux does make a difference when the operating system and utilities it provides are the source of the unhandled exceptions....

      You might have a point except for the fact that Windows had nothing to do with the failure. An application failed to bounds check data coming from a database. The application developers admitted the problem was entirely theirs. Windows, Linux, it would have made no difference.

  12. Ghost Fleet is an amazingly awesome book by gavron · · Score: 1

    The Zumwalt being in it is part of the eye-candy of a brilliantly researched futuristic
    setting where China attacks the US and our high-tech stuff turns against us.

    Awesome writing, good facts, great insight, and a well-developed plot make it
    a must-read.

    I agree with the OP!!!

    E

    1. Re:Ghost Fleet is an amazingly awesome book by anzha · · Score: 2

      Its a freakin awful book. Any hacker of any stripe out to have howled in the hilarity of the whole thing. Good grief. The whole Chinese hacker screamed, "This is Unix! I know this!" The whole book was awful on the same level. It didn't have to be. That the authors claimed to have researched the book was...unbelievable.

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    2. Re: Ghost Fleet is an amazingly awesome book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lt Ching Chang exclaimed to Captain Sum Dong, "We can hack the capitalist US pigs on the Zumwalt with a GUI written in Visual Basic, I'll see if I can trace an IP address using an ancient chinese REST shim built with AngularJS and PHP 7!"

      "Muahahaha I love this new Agile process!" ejaculated the Chinese military commander.

      Neither were ever heard from again after the Zumwalt fired its first few rail slugs.

  13. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God. That would be epic.

    I am quite sure you'd see 16,000 of the most uninspiring fireworks.

  14. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Considering that the Phalanx weapon system can target and hit all the falling pieces of the incoming missile it just destroyed? Not a problem with your swarm that will be destroyed quite quickly.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  15. Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pretty hard to hide a surface ship from a satellite. Just one touch of a "rod from God" and you're sunk.

    Actually, ships are hard to hit from orbit, ships can maneuver. Make a modest turn during the rod's descent and its a miss.

    Also depending on what part of the ship the rod hit it might just put a small hole in the decks and hull. We are talking destroyers here, they aren't really armored except for a few key spots.

    1. Re:Actually, hard to hit by magarity · · Score: 1

      the rod hit it might just put a small hole

      You have a point about the ship maneuvering but you've completely underestimated the kinetic energy involved in a projectile that fell from orbit.

    2. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      the rod hit it might just put a small hole

      You have a point about the ship maneuvering but you've completely underestimated the kinetic energy involved in a projectile that fell from orbit.

      Projectiles just don't fall from orbit you know. They are already just falling, and falling, and falling some more. In order to get them out of orbit, you have to apply some kind of force to them and get them to reenter the atmosphere... Where they will be falling at terminal velocity for the most part...

      Problem is that kinetic energy is related to mass and velocity squared so you want to maximize the speed, which is eventually not going to vary with changes in projectile size and the terminal velocity of an object starts to get slower.... Of course all this is dependent on the projectile shape...

    3. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Also depending on what part of the ship the rod hit it might just put a small hole in the decks and hull.

      These things are 8000kg traveling at 3.5 km per second. It will be more than a small hole.

    4. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the rod hit it might just put a small hole

      You have a point about the ship maneuvering but you've completely underestimated the kinetic energy involved in a projectile that fell from orbit.

      The kinetic energy is not released in any large quantity unless something resists the mass and the normal decks and hull of a destroyer don't resists all that much, they are thin, they are not armored. You are not going to get the energy release you are imagining.

    5. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also depending on what part of the ship the rod hit it might just put a small hole in the decks and hull.

      These things are 8000kg traveling at 3.5 km per second. It will be more than a small hole.

      If it hits something armored like a gun turret, ammunition magazine, or some heavy machinery. But normal decks and equipment and the hull won't offer that much resistance so you are not going to get the energy release you are imagining.

    6. Re:Actually, hard to hit by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "If it hits something armored like a gun turret, ammunition magazine, or some heavy machinery. But normal decks and equipment and the hull won't offer that much resistance so you are not going to get the energy release you are imagining."

      Just below those decks and hulls there is water, a lot of it, that would gladly take all that energy and transform it into a big boom.

      A rod from space would sink that boat even without touching it.

    7. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also depending on what part of the ship the rod hit it might just put a small hole in the decks and hull.

      These things are 8000kg traveling at 3.5 km per second. It will be more than a small hole.

      8000kg @ 3500m/s = 11.71 tons of TNT

    8. Re:Actually, hard to hit by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      You are not going to get the energy release you are imagining.

      Not from hitting the ship, no. However, if the projectile goes right through the ship, it's going to hit the water. The highly non-compressible water. All of that impact energy is going to turn into heat.Lots and lots of heat, which in turn is going to create lots of live steam with only one place to go: back into the ship. And, as this is all happening below the water line, you're going to end up with major flooding. Not good. However, that's assuming that you manage to hit the target, and that's not as easy as some people think. Back during WW II, they used B-17 bombers in the Pacific both for scouting and for high-altitude bombing of shipping. They had a 1% hit rate. That's why they used dive bombers, because you could control the bomb's trajectory until it was just a few hundred feet up, making it far easier to hit the target.

      --
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    9. Re:Actually, hard to hit by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Nope.

      There is history to back me up on this.

      There was at least one engagement where a convoy of armed merchantmen (generally unarmoured, slow and armed with horrendously obsolete guns) were engaged at long range by the Germans. Rather fortunately, the Germans misidentified the target as a battleship and scored a direct hit with AP shells, not HE ones. The AP shells went right through and out the bottom, leaving an annoying sized but non fatal hole.

      Making the shells longer, heavier and faster doesn't help. They've already got more than enough penetrating power to go all the way through. The trouble is transferring energy to the target rather than the sea underneath.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:Actually, hard to hit by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Making the shells longer, heavier and faster doesn't help. They've already got more than enough penetrating power to go all the way through. The trouble is transferring energy to the target rather than the sea underneath.

      You act like applying it to the sea underneath is somehow inferior to hitting the vessel itself. All that kinetic energy has to go somewhere. If the vessel is effectively tissue paper, the ocean beneath it is not, being made of this incompressible stuff called "water." The water would vaporize explosively. If the ship wasn't destroyed outright by such a blast, it would undoubtedly be sunk by the following void "crater" in the water when the ocean sweeps back in. You don't even need to hit the ship at this point; the water vaporization blast would almost certainly be enough.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    11. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Nope.

      There is history to back me up on this.

      There has been no parallel example of this in history, except maybe Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

      There was at least one engagement where a convoy of armed merchantmen...

      We're talking several orders of magnitude more energy. A regular ballistic shell hitting the water results in not much more than a splash. The Rod of God is the equavilent of a tactical nuke. Even if you miss the ship completely, the impact on the water will be enough to sink it.
      Also remember there is nothing limiting you to dropping just one of these at a time.

  16. one ugly ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    should have completed the work and made it a sub!

    1. Re:one ugly ship by sexconker · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's 600 feet long, so it would only cost $3000 at Subway. Unless you add guac. Guac is extra.

    2. Re:one ugly ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think your math is off, unless they're using the same 11" = 1 foot tape measure to measure the ship that Subway uses to measure bread.

    3. Re:one ugly ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      only because it is sub-sidized by molestation.

    4. Re:one ugly ship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 600 feet long, so it would only cost $3000 at Subway. Unless you add guac. Guac is extra.

      or god forbid if you want extra meat. (enough to fill that footlong)

  17. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually more like 45 small, cheap fireworks and one BIG, multi-billion dollar firework.

  18. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    This is crazy. Any nation seriously interested in naval war should be spending their money on developing a swarm-based navy. If you could develop a small swarm warfare ship with a price tag of say, $250K, you could produce 16,000 of those at this cost. Good luck fighting those 16,000 ships with this one.

    And do what with them? Build big sea catapults to hurl them at inland targets?

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  19. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you read the Daemon by Suarez, if not, check out the book series. It plays out this exact scenario with a swarm of drones loaded onto a boat.

  20. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by twotacocombo · · Score: 1

    And who is going to crew and service those 16,000 ships? People cost money too, you know. Not to mention dock/mooring space...

  21. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure your math checks out.

  22. Defense systems? by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One thing I don't understand about modern naval warfare: Couldn't you just send 50 cruise missiles in skimming across the wavetops and take a ship like this out? Or a few ballistic missiles raining down from above at hypersonic speeds? Can these ships really defend against an attack like that?

    1. Re:Defense systems? by anzha · · Score: 5, Informative

      First off, there are no hypersonic missiles and will not be for a good 5 or 6 years at least. Secondly, swarming with missiles is, indeed, one way to kill warships. Its exactly what the Soviets planned to do in order to prevent the US from reinforcing Europe in the event of a NATO/Warsaw Pact war before the end of the Cold War. However, the US is very, very, very good at fighting this sort of war. A Zumwalt has 80 VLS cells that can be packed with missiles (though these are meant for attacking, not defending on the Zumies, except when using the ESSM self defense missile (4 to a VLS cell)). However, the Burke class, which would accompany a Zum, each have 90+ VLS cells themselves and an excellent radar system. You'll probably need a minimum of 50 to 75 missiles to get a ship for each Burke defending the Zum. It starts getting really expensive. The US is really good at the hot missile on missile action: even against ballistic missiles. The best way to attack a Zum is with a sub. Defenses against subs are not nearly as good as against incoming missiles. There are NUMEROUS examples of even 'bitty' SSK subs sneaking up on even the big carriers.

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    2. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Can these ships really defend against an attack like that?

      Yes and yes.

    3. Re:Defense systems? by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Am I the only one that wishes they'd spend those billions on hot girl-on-girl action instead of hot missile-on-missile action?

      Don't you just enforce the original poster's argument by saying the expensive monstrosity can be easily taken out be a submarine? The Russians have plenty of submarines...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    4. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can these ships really defend against an attack like that?

      Not exactly. A saturation missile attack will overwhelm any ship from anybody's Navy. The US Navy is good at detecting and neutralizing other expensive launch systems in blue-water combat.

      What it is not good at, and in fact nobody is good at, is neutralizing the threat from long range, land based saturation attacks, or from small cheap boats. It is also not good at defending against submarine threats, and in fact there have been "embarrassing incidents" of un-detected submarines (both friendly and not so friendly) popping up in the middle of US carrier groups.

      If you are going to fight the US navy, you won't be successful using YOUR aircraft carriers. You may well be successful using missiles and submarines, however. A carrier or cruiser is a lot of VERY expensive eggs in one basket. It only takes a few missiles making it through to really mess up their day.

    5. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't a big part of why you want naval, because its an easy route into any place with a harbor? Its much easier to get into an enemy country through the ocean, because it involves nearly no diplomatic incidents with any other countries. Ships can also carry massive loads compared to any other form of transportation, so having them close means you have a lot more firepower. This is a 15k ton ship. You can put a shitload of missiles in it and have fun for several days with a really small operational cost compared to planes.

    6. Re:Defense systems? by ronabop · · Score: 1

      What's the cost per attack, with likely success per attack, and advantage gained or lost as a result? Warfare is about accounting, not making things "impossible to attack". Nothing withstands a direct hit from a thermonuclear weapon, but they are rediculously expensive if all you do is knock out one ship with them.

    7. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is Mach 10 fast enough for you? Because that's the speed of a Chinese Dong Feng 21-D, the land-sea anti-carrier-group missile that's already been on parade. There is no defense, which is part of why the Zumwalt is being developed: focus is moving to deep-water (i.e. standoff) missile boats rather than aircraft carriers.

    8. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are NUMEROUS examples of even 'bitty' SSK subs sneaking up on even the big carriers.

      And then the US navy turns on its active sonar. All those examples happened after the US deactivated active sonar due to environmental concerns, something that goes out the window during wartime.

    9. Re:Defense systems? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      50 cruise missiles would likely not be enough if the ship was part of a battle group in blue water. US ships have the capability to coordinate defensive fire, and a carrier battle group has hundreds of anti-air missiles. And that's assuming an adversary can get into range to launch - an early goal of any battle is to take out the launch platforms, and aircraft have a longer reach than anti-ship missiles.

      These sorts of "who would win" questions always depend heavily on the scenario. In open water, far out of range of land-based cruise missiles and strike aircraft, a carrier battle group is very difficult to attack successfully.

      BTW, in recent years the US has added anti-ballistic missile capability to its ships, so nothing is guaranteed, or even easy, from the attacker's perspective.

    10. Re:Defense systems? by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      You'll probably need a minimum of 50 to 75 missiles to get a ship for each Burke defending the Zum. It starts getting really expensive.

      Not $4.4B though right? Because if I was Chinese, I'd be allocating an equal budget to counter measures (ie a 1000 missile simultaneous strike capability). Because I reckon you can build missiles a lot faster than you can build ships, so you simply play the attrition game until you win.

    11. Re:Defense systems? by inhuman_4 · · Score: 1

      Cruise missiles launched from what?

      The thing about ships is that they can go places and carry a lot of fire power. You can send the airforce and army if there are friendly countries in the neighbourhood willing to base them. But only the navy can project power on a global scale. Further, pretty much anything can be put on a ship. Cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, air planes, you name it. So if you are close enough to launch a missile at a ship, there is a pretty good chance that the ship is close enough to launch a missile at you. But the ship has the added benefit that it can move around pretty quickly. Fixed installations like missile sites and airfields not so much.

      Lately there has been a lot of talk about Chinese anti-ship missiles. But the problem is that those are an asymmetric response. Area denial might help China keep the US out of the South China Sea. But it isn't going to do much to help Chinas allies in Africa. It isn't going to protect China trade routes through the Strait of Malacca. Nor will it lend credence to Chinese offers of military assistance to new allies.

      To win a war, you have to show up in the war zone. Without a Navy, you aren't going to get far from your immediate neighbourhood.

    12. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One thing I don't understand about modern naval warfare: Couldn't you just send 50 cruise missiles in skimming across the wavetops and take a ship like this out? Or a few ballistic missiles raining down from above at hypersonic speeds? Can these ships really defend against an attack like that?

      Can't you make that argument about any ship in the Navy, including the newest aircraft carriers?

      You just obsoleted our entire Navy with one paragraph.

    13. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Am I the only one that wishes they'd spend those billions on hot girl-on-girl action instead of hot missile-on-missile action?

      Maybe. More importantly though, I'm glad I don't have to wish that you are not the one that gets to make such defense-related decisions. I personally may not agree with my country's increasingly imperialist tendencies, but as a student of history I will never support intentionally being on the weak end of the stick. It can be difficult to sort out a complex moral dilemma, but it certainly helps if you remain alive to do so.

      Don't you just enforce the original poster's argument by saying the expensive monstrosity can be easily taken out be a submarine? The Russians have plenty of submarines...

      I'd like to respond in two parts. First, there is a small leap between "sneaking up on" and "easily taking out". Anzha nicely describes a method of survival against a fairly large (expensive to the attacker) missile barrage, but also points out that subs are a concern. Assuming one solution solves two problems is the broken logic. Second, calling it the "expensive monstrosity" is an over-simplification at best, and at worst a blind statement made in ignorance. My personal taxpayer share of that is about $13. I couldn't say what portion of that is R&D vs construction, but I would be silly to assume that each future copy of this design would cost that much in a shit-hit-fan situation. You've heard of the liberty ships?

      Anyway, my personal feeling on a future situation where there is an actual war with a real nation, (as opposed to the religious jihad terrorist BS), is that we are in deep shit without automation technologies. It eventually comes down to accounting, and if the other side has a bigger population, more resources, and more production capacity, then better tech is the only path that leads to survival.

    14. Re:Defense systems? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re " Can these ships really defend against ...."
      The term used is "re-floated" when such events are tested for.
      The US war gamed for that mass of different systems and did not like the results. A "reset" of the war games found a more happy, traditional "winning" result.
      Millennium Challenge 2002 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      "At this point, the exercise was suspended, Blue's ships were "re-floated", and the rules of engagement were changed"

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    15. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll probably need a minimum of 50 to 75 missiles to get a ship for each Burke defending the Zum. It starts getting really expensive.

      Not $4.4B though right? Because if I was Chinese, I'd be allocating an equal budget to counter measures (ie a 1000 missile simultaneous strike capability).
      Because I reckon you can build missiles a lot faster than you can build ships, so you simply play the attrition game until you win.

      That's why the F-35s take out the launchers and factories before the Zumwalt comes within range. :-)

      Basically you are arguing victory through defense, letting the enemy come to you and your impressive defenses. History shows that to be a losing strategy. Mobility and offensive capability wins.

    16. Re:Defense systems? by towermac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "First off, there are no hypersonic missiles and will not be for a good 5 or 6 years at least"

      Wut? Hell an old fashioned ICBM is a hypersonic missile if you use it as one, and they have better nowadays. If you don't actually need to traverse a continent, you have the fuel to come all the way down at full power. And be smaller.

      The latest Chinese missiles are estimated to come down at up to mach 22. They've put a lot of money into them for a while now. Which is why they don't really bother with a navy to counter ours. They figure they need the one carrier for show, and they can give the Philippines a hard time if they need to.

      But they don't have to beat our navy with their navy to win.

    17. Re:Defense systems? by anzha · · Score: 1

      DF-21D: that's a BALLISTIC missile and ABM is something we do rather well. The navy spent a lot of money developing the standard missile 3 for just that purpose even before the Chinese developed their toy. The SM3 also makes for a passable ASAT as was demonstrated and the Block IIA variant does Mach 15 with a range in excess of 933 nm. Hypersonic missiles as I am meaning are sea skimmers or relatively low altitude ones. These would give a total of 30 miles or so to down them. At Mach 10, that's holy shbt bad, at 15 seconds. A ballistic missile arcs up quite high above the horizon and allows for very long engagement times due to its detectability.

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    18. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "First off, there are no hypersonic missiles and will not be for a good 5 or 6 years at least"
      False. Any ballistic missile can achieve hypersonic speeds.
      eg: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DF-21 (The D model is specifically designed for anti-ship purposes) (And DF-26)

      The size and sheer speed of the missile means that ESSM is not likely to help.

    19. Re:Defense systems? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The design of this ship makes it hard to target and spot from over-the-horizon distances. If you can't spot or target the ship, all those cruise and ballistic missiles are worthless.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    20. Re:Defense systems? by Xest · · Score: 1

      So out of interest, what makes subs so hard to defend against?

      I remember my grandfather telling me even in World War II they had nets that used to be attached on struts underneath the ships at a distance and these nets used to catch/detonate underwater mines and torpedoes away from the ship to try and prevent catastrophic damage from the ship. I guess it was a kind of sea-borne equivalent of slat armour we typically see on many modern armoured vehicles.

      Is there some reason such a technology can't be created in a manner that it can be deployed when needed and retracted when not? Is it really not possible to create some kind of strong netting that's deployed out from a ship on struts strong enough to prevent a torpedo from pushing through and detonating right against the hull?

      I guess the biggest problem may be the weight of such a system as it'd have quite a lot of area to cover?

    21. Re:Defense systems? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      ICBM's are not as accurate as you propose. That is why they use nukes, and modern ones MIRV's. They can hit a city sized target. Maybe. Their two powers are range, and pretty much the inability to stop them. However unless you are going for carrier groups with MIRV nukes, there isn't much chance of hitting much but ocean. Of course the "defence" against that would be to simply disperse as most as possible, giving no target (and moving, as an ICBM can't really manover off initial target at those speeds).

      By far the most potent weapon against ships are aircraft, hence the predominance of aircraft carriers. The second is submarines. Which is what the primary role of a Destroyer is, to counter submarines. Which is why in your carrier group you are going to have destroyer escorts.

      So while 4.4 Billion is a big price tag, I don't think the same arguments can be made as to it not being useful. In the end, they are their to keep submarines from sinking your carriers. As to the actual expense, from the sound of it, this is the first in what is a proof of concept of a host of new technologies, to possibly be integrated into future ships, so being cutting edge, they are of course going to be expensive. Like anything, being a first adopter, it remains to be seen how effective they will be over say a standard destroyer.

      hyper-sonic missiles have been talked about for years. As yet they don't exist. Is China trying to develop them? Yes. So is every other nation. The same could be said for super-cavitation torpedoes, which would also be the death knell for just about any surface ship defense system. However again, they don't exist. Again, it isn't for a lack of trying, nations have been trying for years, it is just that those sorts of cutting edge weapon systems are very hard to develop, and you start running into some insurmountable obstacles such as materials science and physics... (i.e. materials don't exists that can meet the requirements, and physics of speed, acceleration, friction, inertia, and the rest need to be overcome).

    22. Re:Defense systems? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Hell an old fashioned ICBM is a hypersonic missile if you use it as one, and they have better nowadays. If you don't actually need to traverse a continent, you have the fuel to come all the way down at full power.

      ICBM's are solid-fueled in general. So, no, you won't be coming in "at full power".

      Never mind the fact that if you launch an ICBM, every other nuclear power will see a first strike attempt, and launch counterstrikes. Won't that be fun? You sink a cruiser with an ICBM, and everyone else lays waste to your country with nuclear weapons. Great trade-off, eh?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    23. Re:Defense systems? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Never mind the fact that if you launch an ICBM, every other nuclear power will see a first strike attempt, and launch counterstrikes. Won't that be fun? You sink a cruiser with an ICBM, and everyone else lays waste to your country with nuclear weapons. Great trade-off, eh?

      Let me propose a hypothetical situation to you and see what you think would happen.

      Suppose the US and China get into an escalation that involves an actual shooting war. Good example: we put a carrier battle group off their artificial island in the South China Sea, they scream it's a violation of their sovereignty, and it escalates from there until somebody pulls a trigger or two. Let us further suppose at some point the Chinese pop a tactical nuke over our carrier battle group and wipe the entire thing out. Thousands of sailors dead, billions in hardware destroyed. Now what?

      Do you honestly see the US immediately escalating to nuking cities as you propose? Do you think the current administration would ever do anything like that?

      Now reverse the roles. If we nuked a Chinese battle group (assuming they had one to nuke, which they currently don't), do you think they'd show the same restraint?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    24. Re:Defense systems? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      There are all kinds of problems with what you propose but I'll touch on some of the most obvious ones:

      1. Subs don't just rely on torpedoes. They can launch anti-ship missiles as well, from very close range.
      2. Detonating a torpedo using underwater "slat armor" or netting wouldn't help much. Water is very good at transmitting blast force because it's incompressible. Look up "water hammer effect" and you'll see what I mean. Unless the armor/netting is an impractically-long distance from the hull, a nearby detonation is going to do a lot of damage.
      3. Such armor and/or netting would cause so much drag as to make the ship impractical to move or maneuver.
      4. Such armor and/or netting would only work once if it worked at all. Subsequent shots to the same area would go through the hold in the armor/netting and hit the hull. Same thing happened with tank/anti-tank weaponry. See "tandem charge warhead" under anti-tank weapons. The first charge defeats your anti-warhead countermeasure. The second charge is applied directly to the hull of the vehicle.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    25. Re:Defense systems? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      You should read "Red Storm Rising" by Tom Clancy. Saturating the missile defenses of a carrier battle group aren't as hard as you think. Squadrons of strategic bombers (Tu-22M and successors) can carry more ASM's than the carrier battle group has SAM's, and they can launch them out of range of carrier-based interceptors. And this assumes the SAM's are any good at hitting the incoming missiles. Peacetime testing has been depressingly inconclusive on how effective this defense really is.

      And even if you don't have enough bombers to carry enough missiles to empty the SAM magazines of a carrier battle group in one mission, those bombers can refuel, rearm, and sortie again in less than a day. The carrier battle group has to put into port to rearm or perform a very vulnerable underway replenishment.

      Further, it's not like the bad guys need to scout for the battle group either. Satellites know where they are 24x7. The carriers can't hide. They can't fight off successive attacks by long-range land-based bombers carrying long-range missiles. They're hideously vulnerable yet the Navy continues to insist otherwise. Reminds me of how we were in 1941 regarding the invincibility of the battleship against the airplane.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    26. Re:Defense systems? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      You should read "Red Storm Rising" by Tom Clancy. Saturating the missile defenses of a carrier battle group aren't as hard as you think. Squadrons of strategic bombers (Tu-22M and successors) can carry more ASM's than the carrier battle group has SAM's, and they can launch them out of range of carrier-based interceptors.

      I've read that book. Clancy took some liberties with that scene for the drama. It's not that an attack like that is impossible. The problem is it's complex enough you'd never actually pull it off in real life. And you couldn't hide it. Beyond that in his book the bombers didn't attack from out of range of the carrier aircraft. The Russians don't have many missiles with that kind of range. There were two sets of bombers coming from opposite directions, and the first set used decoys to draw off the air cover. IRL you probably wouldn't fool radars that easily.

      I also like how he had the Phalanx guns not attacking a missile because they each thought the other would engage. Maybe in 1986. Speaking of it not being 1986, each MK-41/MK-56 tube can hold 4 ESSMs, so it would take a whole lot more missiles to overwhelm the defenses than it would have taken back then.

      On top of all that, nobody but the US has the huge fleet of heavy bombers Clancy's scenario depends on. Even assuming the Russians could have mounted an attack like that in the '80s, they couldn't do anything like that today. They just don't have that many operational bombers. It's only in the last few years they were able to resume combat patrols at all. And you need heavy bombers to pour out enough missiles for a successful attack.

      And this assumes the SAM's are any good at hitting the incoming missiles. Peacetime testing has been depressingly inconclusive on how effective this defense really is.

      This just isn't true. Standard missile and its associated radars work very well. I would worry about two things as a captain: submarines and ballistic missiles. It's impossible for people not actively involved to know how big the submarine threat is. It may be a big deal, or it may be nothing at all. I doubt the old Kilos and associated Chinese knockoffs are much of a threat, but the new AIP subs might be. Ballistic missiles are probably a real threat, but the only country with anti-ship ballistic missiles is China, and they don't have very many because of the high cost. In theory we could knock them all down, though I wouldn't want to chance it. Ballistic missiles are a big escalation, though, so even in a real shooting war they might not be used. China doesn't want to get nuked because they US mistakenly thought that's what the Chinese were trying to do.

      And even if you don't have enough bombers to carry enough missiles to empty the SAM magazines of a carrier battle group in one mission, those bombers can refuel, rearm, and sortie again in less than a day. The carrier battle group has to put into port to rearm or perform a very vulnerable underway replenishment.

      I'm not sure what you mean by "very vulnerable". Also, you're assuming the attacker doesn't take any losses. In real life, unless the CBG was crippled in the first attack, you can rest assured those bombers would be attacked on the way in, attacked on the way out, and attacked on the ground as they rearmed. And when the second wave was due to take off they might find big craters in the runways they intended to use.

      Further, it's not like the bad guys need to scout for the battle group either. Satellites know where they are 24x7. The carriers can't hide. They can't fight off successive attacks by long-range land-based bombers carrying long-range missiles.

      Sure, you can't hide very well any more. But you're assuming offensive capabilities nobody has. Of course the USN isn't worried about successive attacks by long range bombers. At this point that particular th

    27. Re:Defense systems? by towermac · · Score: 1

      Modern MIRVs being 60s & 70s tech btw. And they don't use nukes because the missiles are inaccurate, they use nukes because the point of the thing is to carry a nuke.

      When nuking a city, you don't have to be that accurate. But my freakin' iPhone knows the difference between my living room and my backyard. Which was built in China I remind you. Any country capable of putting a satellite into orbit today has the ability to bring that same missile down within a meter of a target.

      Perhaps I misuse the word 'hypersonic'. Most people here are better at physics and math than I, so you tell me; a medium sized small satellite launching type rocket, that uses 2/3rds of it's fuel to get stratospheric, arcs over, and comes straight down, still under full power, hits the sea surface how fast?

      I submit that it is fast enough that the surface speed of the target ship becomes irrelevant.

    28. Re:Defense systems? by towermac · · Score: 1

      "ICBM's are solid-fueled in general. So, no, you won't be coming in "at full power""

      I don't get that. What does solid fuel have to do with where you drive your ICBM? To my knowledge, you can't shut off a solid fuel rocket, which would be perfect for this application.

      And I said ICBM, but for this purpose there is no inter-continental and you don't necessarily even have to be ballistic, so it's really just more of an M. I was just trying to give a sense of scale. A land launched missile can be as big as they want it to be. And if anybody can build a bunch of something cheap, it's the Chinese.

    29. Re:Defense systems? by Xest · · Score: 1

      Not that I'm disagreeing with you that it's impractical, I presume it indeed is otherwise they would have done it, I suspect your point number 4 is the most relevant, presumably in WW2 it worked because the weapons were just that much more primitive.

      I see 1 as being a different issue, that's what CIWS like Phalanx are for, 2 could presumably be mitigated based on the design of such a defence to deflect the force away somewhat, and 3 is why I suggested it as a deployable option - though there's a question of whether it could ever be deployed in time presumably.

    30. Re:Defense systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What f-35s? The ones that cant fight in a real war?

    31. Re:Defense systems? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps that's why they spent lots of money to make this one stealthy.

    32. Re:Defense systems? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Torpedo nets were used a lot to protect ships in port, but not so much when they're moving. It's tough to spread out some kind of net in a fast moving stream of water. Plus you'd presumably fire a few torpedoes at anything you really wanted to sink, so now your net has to survive intact around a moving ship while getting hit with explosives.

  23. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least the first few missiles. the next few will get through.

  24. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Checks out perfectly. 45 that the destroyer manages to destroy, before the other ones all launch their own missiles that send the destroyer to the seabed.

    That destroyer doesn't even carry 16,000 rounds of anything, so even if it should achieve 1 shot 1 kill against the swarm, it still dies before the swarm dies.

  25. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

    At 250k what weapon system will they be using??? If you have a massive swarm coming at you over the horizon, one tactical nuke, or thermobaric weapon takes them all out.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  26. how many billions for one ship? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Raise your hand when you think that is an excessive amount for a boat.

    1. Re:how many billions for one ship? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Hell, Job's yacht Venus only cost $120 million, and i hear it's a lot more fun to party aboard!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  27. Runs Windows NT 4. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the ship still running NT 4, that the Navy paid alot of money to M$ to keep on life support.

    1. Re:Runs Windows NT 4. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I were building these, I would use Ubuntu.

  28. Suspicious Mods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is crazy. Any nation seriously interested in naval war should be spending their money on developing a swarm-based navy. If you could develop a small swarm warfare ship with a price tag of say, $250K, you could produce 16,000 of those at this cost. Good luck fighting those 16,000 ships with this one.

    Modded flaimbait. Do you ever get the sense that certain ideas dangerous to those with budgets big enough to pay guys to watch slashdot are being systemically downmodded?

  29. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol, no. The Phalanx doesn't carry much more than 1500 rounds of ammunition, AND it can only shoot one thing at a time, killing perhaps one target every few seconds. Large boats mount several, but only several. They will be overwhelmed in a saturation attack, and if not, it runs out of ammo before it runs out of things to shoot.

    The USN routinely loses its own simulations against swarming attacks.

  30. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    And who is going to crew and service those 16,000 ships? People cost money too, you know. Not to mention dock/mooring space...

    Drones. At least a lot of them.

  31. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    And how do you get your 16,000 small ships across the ocean to attack your target? Just hope that the waves aren't very big? Are these 16,000 ships carrying enough fuel to cross an ocean or do you put sails on them too? What about carrying water generators and food for the crew? And what happens if one of the goals of your navy is to not lose a lot of equipment and personnel when you decide to attack something? This is the kind of boat you can get for $250,000, assuming of course that you don't have the additional expense of military equipment. That will carry 600 gallons of fuel, giving you a range between 300 and 1500 miles depending on how fast you're going. So, at minimum speed, your boats can leave Florida and attack Venezuela, assuming you don't care about getting them back home. This also completely ignores the mission goals of the Zumwalt compared to the goals of 16,000 small ships.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  32. Obligatory ogre reference by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    (Looks at size of ship ordered by Admiral in charge of the Navy) "Do you think maybe he's compensating for something?" -- Shrek

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  33. From pages of History... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Falkland War. Exocet.

  34. Electric Propulsion by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

    Made me think of the line" Flannel with Chalk" LOL

  35. size issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is an unproven idea that animals and organizations tend to grow over time until they get too large to survive because bigness is ordinarily an advantage in competition. The Zumwalt ship is almost twice as long and four times heavier than WWII destroyers, so it has grown way too large. A carrier needs a lot of smaller ships that will sacrifice themselves to protect the mother ship from missile, air and submarines so it is not obvious to me why the while concept of an enormous destroyer even arose.

    1. Re:size issue by towermac · · Score: 1

      It's to give everybody but Russia and China a hard time. Your WWII comparison is apt; it's not going to be used for that. Which is why we only needed 3.

  36. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At a mere 4.4 billion a ship I imagine we'll be building these by the hundreds ... oh, right ... well 3 of them anyway. If anyone remembers, these are are the stealthy ships that replace the 'absurdly expensive' Iowas in their naval fire support role (~70 million/year each to keep operational). Unlike the highly visible and vulnerable Iowa's however, our enemies will never be able to locate these itty-bitty 600 foot long 'steath' destroyers in order to damage them!! And think just think of all the money we're saving! We are a shrewedly led country.

  37. Uglier than Steve Jobs yacht! by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    Man! That looks ugly. Uglier than even Steve Job's aluminum yacht with iMacs in the bridge. Waste of money too. There ain't nothing our enemies got that is even worth putting 4.4 billion in jeopardy.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  38. Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This "futuristic" hull design isn't anything new. The French did this already, long ago. They sold a small fleet of these "rollover" design ships to Russia. And, Russia lost the only engagement in which they participated to Japan.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The Arleigh Burke class has 1.5 times the righting arm that the Zumwalt does, up to about 50 degrees. From 50 to 90 degrees, the Burke has three times the righting arms. Right around 95 degrees of roll, the Zumwalt stops trying to right itself, and capsizes. The Burke continues to right itself all the way to 110 degrees - that is, when the ship is lying on it's side, with the mast underwater, it can still roll itself back upright.
    http://www.phisicalpsience.com...

    Long story short - the Zumwalt is a fair weather sailor, and it won't be worth a shit in the real world.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    1. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep because nothing has changed since 1904 french naval technology.

    2. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, Mr. Smartypants - click my second link. Current research says nothing HAS changed. Righting arms. What is that, you ask? Well - what it means is, a Zumwalt putting to sea from Hampton Roads will have hell just GETTING TO SEA. Zumwalts can't cruise the Arctic circle in the winter months. In fact, they can't cruise the central Atlantic in hurricane season. Tumblehome is inherently unstable in heavy seas. It doesn't matter how much technology has changed, a high center of mass remains a high center of mass.

      Now, when the bright boys invent anti-gravity, a high center of mass may not mean anything. Until then, Zumwalt is a death trap.

      Read, and learn. There is a career available for you in marine architecture, if you can grasp basic physics.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    3. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Grishnakh · · Score: 0

      Isn't that what active controls are for? It's just like the B2 bomber; it's unstable and can't be flown without computer control. But with it, it works just fine.

    4. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Long story short - the Zumwalt is a fair weather sailor, and it won't be worth a shit in the real world.

      It won't be worth a shit in the real world for a far more serious reason, that the enemies it'll be facing is Somali pirates, suicidal zealots in zodiac dinghies, and random insurgents in third-world arenas. None of the high-tech toys or cost are justified for this, all it'll do is make the repair bill more expensive when, say, a small fibreglass boat from Yemen blows a hole in the side of one big enough to drive a truck through. It's another example of a US military branch aiming for the most expensive toy they can build rather than something that's fit for purpose (cough)F35(cough).

    5. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "It's another example of a US military branch aiming for the most expensive toy they can build"

      Yes, it is an expensive toy. But who could resist? Read TFA: her skipper is nobody else but Capt. James Kirk!!!

    6. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The USS Cole attack happened while the ship was at dock. You know as in not moving? Do you think you actually know of any threats the navy is not already aware of are you just an insufferable wannabe know it all? The real problem with the US military hardware is that the feckless politicians never let the military use their weapon systems without ROE's that make the use of the weapons meaningless. The F35 is the last manned fighter that will ever be built for the foreseeable future. They already have to severely limit the planes performance characteristics so the pilot isn't killed. The F15 has been in service for almost 30 years so the initial F35 development costs get amortized over decades plus the US is not the only financial supporter of the plane. The technology spinoffs into the civilian applications are also significant in the areas of computing power, HMI control systems, and material science.

    7. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Active control of what?

      Computers can react with greater speed, precision, and consistency than people - none of which helps if the vessel simply can't exert enough force to maintain the desired orientation.

      The B2 can readily exert control forces comparable to the forces trying to turn it, because both are aerodynamic in origin and proportional to the force of the air stream rushing past.

      The Zumwalt, on the other hand, is threatened by buoyancy and gravity. Those forces are proportional to the ship's mass (about 14,500 tons), and can easily overwhelm the main propellers, which max out at something like 1% of that. Hydrodynamic surfaces might be able to do better, but only when the ship is under way at significant speed.

      The only vaguely reasonable way to actively manage the swaying of the ship, would be something like shoving huge counterweights around, or maybe hydraulically extensible pontoons.

      If you're willing to add all that extra complexity, weight, and volume, why not just use a stable hull configuration to begin with? Better yet, just build a submarine - seeing as the whole point of the Zumwalt's weird hull design is radar stealth.

    8. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Pfft... We are Slashdot! We know *everything* better than the professionals do. Seriously, just ask us. We'll tell you all about it.

      Anyhow, you could watch *some* of this being built from outside the BIW gates. I've seen bits and pieces of it as I've gone by and have stopped near the bridge to take a peek. It's kind of awesome in scope and size. For a while, BIW had the world's strongest/largest gantry but I don't know if that's true any longer. I think one of their other cranes holds a record.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    9. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the B-2 still fall out of the sky when it rains?

    10. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and random guy on the internet is the first person to think of this.
      including the professional maritime engineers who designed and built the damn thing.

    11. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Tumblehome lowers centre of mass by making upper decks smaller (and therefore lighter). It was widely used in wooden sailing ships for just that purpose, improving stability. The French ship (only one was sold to Russia, the Russians built the others) you mentioned was an awkward transitional phase to modern ships where we insist on putting all the heavy stuff on top, regardless of how big the deck is. In that situation the ship is inherently unstable and tumblehome doesn't help much. So you replace tumblehome with flare, raising the centre of mass but gaining rollover resistance through a combination of spreading out the weight on the upper decks and buoyancy characteristics. Although, if the ship does capsize, it's often just as stable upside down.

    12. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I understand it, the idea is that you have an unstable control situation where multiple opposing forces pull the vehicle away, relatively quickly, from an equilibrium point., but these forces pull the vehicle towards useful directions. The active control is needed to stabilize this equilibrium point and help keep the vehicle out of bad instability.

      So for example, it allows fighter jets to have more aggressive and responsive maneuvering because the system readily veers from equilibrium in the desired way.

      The problem here is that rollover is not in a desirable direction. In addition to the capsizing threat, it makes turning more difficult as well as providing less stability for firing weapons perpendicular to the ship's axis (firing stability apparently is the reason for the "wave piercing" hull). Sure, one can adjust for this in other ways, particularly via an active control system, but ultimately, it's a straight trade off of radar stealth for somewhat worse maneuverability and handling.

    13. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, it was used extensively in wooden sailing ships. That was a different world, and ships had entirely different designs, and reacted to physics differently than today's ships.

      First, wooden sailing ships all have deep keels. A lot of the weight above the waterline was counterweighted by that keel. That is, a lot more weight than just the mast and sails, all of which were high above the main deck, adding to the tendency to roll over.

      Also - virtually all of the material used to build the ship was lighter than water. Not so today.

      I can only refer you once more to the study of the tumblehome's righting arms. A lot of experts have agreed that the tumblehome doesn't have inherent stability of an Arleigh Burke, or an Adams, or any of dozens of other steel, iron, or aluminum hulled ships.

      Conventional hulls acquire greater and greater righting arms, the further they roll. Tumblehome starts losing that righting momentum around 50%, and it falls off yet a little more with every degree of roll.

      I can tell you that I would desert if I were sent to the North Atlantic in the winter time aboard a tumblehome ship. I missed the "perfect storm", but we survived a couple other storms that were deadly. If you find yourself out on those waters on an unstable vessel, about all you can do is put your head between your knees, and kiss your ass goodbuy.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    14. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Zumwalts can't cruise the Arctic circle in the winter months. In fact, they can't cruise the central Atlantic in hurricane season.

      Does that mean they were designed by the same team that left the F-35 SuperTurkey unable to fly in rain?

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    15. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Snap!

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    16. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Archtech · · Score: 1

      It won't be worth a shit in the real world for a far more serious reason, that the enemies it'll be facing is Somali pirates, suicidal zealots in zodiac dinghies, and random insurgents in third-world arenas.

      And hypersonic ballistic missiles.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    17. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      The F35 is the last manned fighter that will ever be built for the foreseeable future. They already have to severely limit the planes performance characteristics so the pilot isn't killed.

      So ... replace the pilot with a high-speed data link to the actual pilot (probably more like "flight supervisor", as more of the second-to-second flying is done by onboard computers) who is sitting in a disused missile silo in Kansas somewhere.

      Whodathunkit?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  39. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

    I don't think you understand how a swarm works. Hint: You have more swarm members than the other guy has bullets.

  40. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by tsotha · · Score: 1

    Phalanx? What an waste of money! A few .50 cals would work just fine.

  41. Re: Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Wonder how DIVADS would work against the swarm. Small=vulnerable.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  42. Re: Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Visualize more than one Phalanx on each side of the ship...

    And visualize more ammo...

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  43. What's old is new by Solandri · · Score: 1

    It kinda reminds me of the CSS Virginia (nee Merrimac). On the Virginia, the angled sides were to deflect cannonballs rather than try to outright resist them. On the Zumwalt the angled sides are deflect radar rather than bounce it right back and provide a signal for the originating radar to lock onto.

    1. Re:What's old is new by PPH · · Score: 1

      It actually looks like they dropped the blueprints for the Monitor and the Merrimac on the floor, scooped them all up in whatever order and went straight to work.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  44. That's no Star Wars reference... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    It's a trap!

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  45. A rather large "destroyer" by tsotha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The navy has been playing this game where it builds a large ship and call it something smaller, because Congress is willing to build small-sounding ships without checking to see that they're actually small. The Zumwalt, at 14.5k tons, is more than half again as big as Tico-class cruisers at 9.6k tons. "Oh my God, that new destroyer is expensive," say critics. Well, yeah, because by displacement it's really not a destroyer; it's a cruiser. Maybe even a heavy cruiser.

    1. Re:A rather large "destroyer" by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      The navy has been playing this game where it builds a large ship and call it something smaller, because Congress is willing to build small-sounding ships without checking to see that they're actually small. The Zumwalt, at 14.5k tons, is more than half again as big as Tico-class cruisers at 9.6k tons. "Oh my God, that new destroyer is expensive," say critics. Well, yeah, because by displacement it's really not a destroyer; it's a cruiser. Maybe even a heavy cruiser.

      Yeah, "the largest ever of the smallest class of navy combat ships", what is the point of that? It is not even a mislabeled frigate, it is as you say a frigging mislabeled cruiser.

    2. Re:A rather large "destroyer" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress has mandated that any new class of cruiser be nuclear powered, the Navy doesn't want the hassle.

    3. Re:A rather large "destroyer" by mseeger · · Score: 1

      The German Pocket Battleships (Graf Spee, Admiral Sheer, Lützow) of World War II were slightly smaller than this "destroyer" ;-).

      The HMS Dreadnought (which gave it's name to complete class of super-battleships) was only about 1/3 larger.

      The Gearing-class destroyer (WW II too) about a 1/4th of the size of the Zumwalt.

    4. Re:A rather large "destroyer" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Zumwalt, at 14.5k tons, is more than half again as big as Tico-class cruisers at 9.6k tons. Well, yeah, because by displacement it's really not a destroyer; it's a cruiser. Maybe even a heavy cruiser.

      Most heavy cruisers build before WW2 were "treaty cruisers", at 10k tons displacement.

      Some cruisers that broke the treaty rules were 14-15k tons.

      So, yes, by WW2 standards it's a heavy cruiser. Almost as big as a WW1 battlecruiser (e.g. Invincible 17k tons).

    5. Re:A rather large "destroyer" by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      The whole cruiser/destroyer/frigate nomenclature has become pointless with the advent of guided weapons. In the old days, a cruiser had much bigger guns and more armour than a destroyer. Now, a Ticonderoga-class cruiser has the same armament as an Arleigh-Burke class destroyer, the Tico just has more missile cells and can track more targets simultaneously.

      Also, there's been a trend to make ships much larger for the same initial functionality. The extra space isn't expensive to add, and it tends to come in handy later on (it becomes easier to retrofit new systems, for example). The Dutch navy found that their new 6,000-ton hulls were cheaper to build than the previous 4,500-ton design just because the old design was highly optimized for space, with lots of irregularly-shaped rooms to fit the equipment exactly. The new design has standard rooms so it became easier to build, with fewer specialized parts needed.

  46. 1998. by westlake · · Score: 1

    I hope it's not running Windows... like the last time

    USS Yorktown (CG-48) was a Ticonderoga-class cruiser launched in 1984 and in 1996 a test-bed for the Navy's COTS Smart Ship program. The ship remained in active service until her retirement in 2004. It's telling that the geek never cites a reference to the Yorktown and Win NT published later than 1998 ---- and ignores the integration of W2K into next-generation ships like the Nimitiz-class carrier USS George HW Bush (CVN 77).

  47. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    kamikaze, gas bombs.

  48. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by towermac · · Score: 2

    Propaganda. The propaganda is that surface ships have a viable defense. There is none. Against a single harpoon type missile, yes; the Phalanx does exactly what you say it does; propaganda is usually true.. Against what they would actually shoot at our ships, no.

    Multiple, staggered, svelte ICBMs coming down at mach 22. With nuke warheads if they are serious. There is no defense against that. All surface ships are stupid and redundant in the real war that the United States is worried about. I guess they are still handy against the Iraqs of the world.

    And for that, apparently we only need three.

  49. Just how often by fisted · · Score: 1

    ...do you have to plug it into the charger. Seriously, where does all the electricity the ship needs come from?

  50. Do we build them for anyone else? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    I've never heard of a destroyer being built for anyone other than the Navy; isn't "Destroyer Built for Navy" redundant? Or is there someone else who we are building destroyers for?

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Do we build them for anyone else? by ksheff · · Score: 1
      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    2. Re:Do we build them for anyone else? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I should have been a little more verbose, I guess. It is well known that we sell navy ships to other countries, we have done that for quite some time. My question more so was whether any destroyers are made for other branches of the services (ie, army, air force, marines, coast guard). Of course there is a possibility that a destroyer built and sold to another country could end up serving a non-navy part of that country's force, but that is somewhat a different matter.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  51. Re: Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Visualize 100 missiles impacting the ship simultaneously while those 2 phalanx guns on each side of the ship shoot 4 or 5 of those missiles down. And it can only shoot a few down before running out of ammo, and your "visualize more ammo" comment is idiotic: it takes significant time to reload it, during which the missiles do not stop coming.

    Yeah. That.

    Saturation scales far cheaper and easier than gun-based defense does.

  52. Fucker Is A Dud By Political Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can imagine that in the near future seeing Barak Hussein Obama and Fucker Jo Biden masturbating on the deck to the delight of the BGLTQ crew.

  53. Re: Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Of course anti-missile defenses are somewhat more sophisticated than terminal defenses such as Phalanx. Already ships are prepared for multiple attacks, wavehopping, ballistic, shore-to-ship, a-s, any intentional attack would likely involve multiple methods and vectors.

    Carriers rely on a significant defensive perimeter, support and shield ships, and of course air cover, all of which are intended to deal with different threats. In an all out warfare scenario, carriers are important targets, and if the adversary has capable submarines, these are likely the most lethal. Yes, we shadow each other's subs, and in an all-out scenario I suspect tactical nukes are authorized, which makes a mess of carrier defenses. But that's probably an escalation force. Holes in the carrier will do fine.

    Destroyers also have support fleets, plenty of defense. I miss the BBs. Those could take a licking. Kinda expensive to float. Imagine modernizing those, adding cruise missile projectiles, something they could carry a hundred or so of, heck just retrofit standard munitions with fins and GPS...

    But the modern Navy needs to be less labor-intensive, even faster on the water, and of course more fully integrated into the battlefield. So we get Zumwalts.

    Oh, and 'more ammo' means 'longer belts'.

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  54. Surprised no one said it yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the ship that runs Linux.

    http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/the-navys-newest-warship-is-powered-by-linux/

  55. Size by Princeofcups · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are names for sizes of ships. There is no such thing a super-sized destroyer. It's called a light cruiser. I guess Congress funded a destroyer, but they get a cruiser instead.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    1. Re:Size by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

      It is longer, wider, and heavier than a Ticonderoga class guided missile cruiser. It isn't a light anything.

    2. Re:Size by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      " There is no such thing a super-sized destroyer."

      You haven't heard of the new McDonalds class destroyer?

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    3. Re:Size by samwichse · · Score: 1

      I thought the names were based on the role the ship was meant to play.

    4. Re:Size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why build a destroyer when you can get a size DD destroyer at twice the price?

  56. 4.4 Billion and they rebuilt the USS Monitor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh?

  57. Ironclad by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 1

    WTF! It looks like an Ironclad from the civil war.

    --
    There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
  58. Umm by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Largest Destroyer Built For Navy

    As opposed to all the destroyers built for commercial use?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  59. Destroyer designation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wondering why this is designated a Destroyer? Political considerations?

    It is multi-role suggesting a Cruiser class ship.

    At 15,000 tonnes it is much heavier than typical Destroyers 50% more displacement than a typical Missile Cruiser like the Ticonderoga class at 9,000 tons. Under, the admittedly defunct Washington Naval Treaty ships over 10,000 tons were actually Battleships.

  60. Electric Propulsion huh? by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    And of course everything is controlled by computers to reduce the number of people that have to be paid to run it.

    Typical political bullshit - favoring re-election over winning wars. Let's make a destroyer with a skeleton crew, where the loss of one person likely means the total loss of a job function. And, let's make it so dependent upon computers that a simple EMP will render this $4.4 billion monstrosity a floating piece of sea junk.

    But, look at the bright side! It'll be incredibly expensive, and a huge benefit to my constituents!

  61. Tell me someone else saw that the captain was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    None Other than James Kirk. From TFA:
    "We are absolutely fired up to see Zumwalt get underway. For the crew and all those involved in designing, building, and readying this fantastic ship, this is a huge milestone," the ship's skipper, Navy Capt. James Kirk, said before the ship departed.

  62. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do know there is more than ONE per ship, most have 4 to 8 of them depending on the size, carriers have upwards of 24. Trivial to mount 50 of them on one ship and hundreds if not thousands on a carrier.

    I see you know absolutely nothing about warfare, please elaborate more on your theories.

  63. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well then you will need over a million of them as it's quite easy to outfit even a small missile frigate with 100-200 of those gun systems and millions of bullets.
    At that point, I utterly win as your cost of making millions will crush your resources, and all I need to do is launch a few large missiles against your city centers. Game over and your swarm is the joke of the world.

    OR do what the russians do... wait for your swarm and simply launch a single nuke and airburst it causing an EMP that drops them ALL to useless. because small and cheap will NOT be nuclear emp proof and deadly. so you again are completely defeated with a single weapon fired.

  64. Wrong! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Somebody forgot to tell the empire!

    http://www.starwars.com/databa...

  65. A new meaning to BSOD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the amount of high tech automation going in, does this mean we'll see yet another meaning to BSOD?

  66. White elephant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another white elephant by the military-industrial complex that robs this world of resources and lives.

  67. Electric propulsion is a century old by calidoscope · · Score: 1

    The USN built a bunch of surface ships with electric propulsion after WW1. These included the New Mexico class battleships along with the Lexington and Saratoga (originally intended as battle cruisers, but completed as aircraft carriers).

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
  68. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Disclaminer, I work in the Us Navy, all comments my own, etc. I posted a few other as AC above.

    The Phalanx (as well as GoalKeeper and the AK-630) requires a certain amount of engagement time to register a kill. As engagement can't occur before you get within max range, then the engagement time is:

      max range / speed of missile

    If we assume 2.5km max range (actual max distance is different for all 3 system above)

    Harpoon = 550mph (Mach 1-ish), so 2.5/(550*1.6)*3600 = ~10 seconds

    SS-N-22 = 1650mph (Mach 3-ish), so it's going to be ~3.33 seconds

    This is per missile per system. If you have 2 CIWS's, you can only engage 2 missiles at once. The total time to successfully engage a missile is:

    Time to come into range + Time to detect + time to develop track + time to ID as missile + Time to get CIWS on target + time to develop firing solution + engagement time + detection of successful engagement.

    Since CIWS is usually the last line of defense, we can assume some of that chain of events is done (up to IDing a missile. "CIWS on target" can also be done if there was NOT a previously engaged target). This assumption is invalid if the detection or track system is maxxed out or electronic warfare is causing other delays and problems.

    This balance of variables is what limits the engagement system. There are other things that can happen that lengthen the time needed to engage (swerving missiles, if you don't successfully engage just once in the time required the explosion tends to affects the system, etc.)

  69. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by onepoint · · Score: 1

    Everything you said is correct.
    I myself was thinking more of a swarm of 2000.
    basically it would be just an attack platform,
    very few are manned
    simple propulsion.

    Fire at target, then, form a picket line for strategic defense
    those that fire are defense cannon fodder.

    transport them via barge or ro-ro or submersion vessel platform

    interesting concept hu?

    --
    if you see me, smile and say hello.
  70. Rods from God by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    The rods are elongated to minimize friction and increase penetrative power: they're bunker-busters. They get their power from running into something that's not a fluid. A short fall from space wouldn't even heat the outside much, so the thermal energy would be tiny compared to the kinetic. This is something that has a cross-sectional area of about .3 meters, and it's hitting the water at over 300 m/s. Yes, the water is going to absorb most of that energy eventually, but not instantly. The whole point is that it's not intended to stop quickly even when going through concrete or solid rock. Ships are by definition less dense than water, so this would likely make a small, neat hole straight through the ship and a column of cavitation down to the abyss. Spectacular, but conventional explosives would be of far more utility, and they're generally easier to aim.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Rods from God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Balls from space might be more effective, but to do any real damage you'd still have to accelerate them to ludicrous speeds.

  71. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by speederaser · · Score: 1

    Considering that the Phalanx weapon system can target and hit all the falling pieces of the incoming missile it just destroyed? Not a problem with your swarm that will be destroyed quite quickly.

    The Phalanx weapon system certainly has the ability to target and hit bird-sized objects, but in early testing that sensitivity turned out to be a liability. The first time they turned it on for live fire testing it immediately began blowing away seagulls and other birds just as fast as it could.

    The Navy wasn't pleased - wasting all that expensive ammunition on wildlife, not to mention the danger such a weapon would pose in a fleet. So they had General Dynamics retune the system to ignore small bird-sized targets. They tuned the algorithm to only ignore birds, but if an enemy swarm looks and acts enough like birds the Phalanx won't do anything to stop them. And if the enemy "birds" are armed with RPGs or the like they could be a serious threat to any ship.

  72. Uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The PRIMARY duty of the Federal Government is national defense. Medical research, Spaceflight, food stamps, national parks, "obamacare", "obamaphones", and yes even Social security are NOT constitutional duties of the Federal Government; they're nice-to-haves, add-ons, optional. For most of US History, the majority of the federal government went to national defense.

    President Obama has doubled the national debt in his seven years in office so we now spent $402,435,356,075.49 in 2015 in interest payments on the national debt. That's more than 10 times the NHS budget you cited. We throw away $400Billion per year on interest payments that get us NOTHING; That's more than 20x NASA's current annual budget. You wonder why we do not have a moon colony and a Mars colony, and High-speed rail interlinking all our cities? We throw away $400+ Billion per year on interest on the national debt.

  73. Kinetic Bombardment by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    The projectile is designed to penetrate bunkers. It is elongated and thin in order to minimize friction (in air) and maximize penetration into rock or reinforced concrete; the ones I've read about had about .3 m^2 cross-sectional area. The water will have a larger drag coefficient than air, but not enough to stop this projectile instantly, or even all that quickly. I didn't crunch through the drag equation, but I'm pretty sure that for something traveling at Mach 10 on impact, that means it will not be in the vicinity of the ship for long enough to do anything more than punch a hole through it. This would be a complete waste of ordinance.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Kinetic Bombardment by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Even if it "just" goes through, there's still that pesky hole in the hull to deal with. And, even if the ship has a double-hull, the damage came from inside, not outside, meaning that the flooding can go right into the ship's interior. Back in '72, I was stationed aboard what was then called a Destroyer Escort (Later, the designation was changed to Fast Frigate.) and attended a class on damage control, so I know how important controlling flooding is, and how hard it can be in emergencies. Using a kinetic energy weapon from orbit may not be the most cost-effective way to take out a Zumwalt class ship, but even one hit can seriously inconvenience it even if it doesn't short out the electrical system.

      --
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  74. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by bensch128 · · Score: 1

    Um, no.

    A bullet will always be cheaper then a gun.

  75. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by bensch128 · · Score: 1

    Thats really funny. And sad

  76. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

    Um, no.

    A bullet will always be cheaper then a gun.

    There is no gun in this analogy
    A bullet designed to stop other bullets will cost more than just a regular bullet.

  77. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'd be remotely piloted, or have enough AI to drive themselves.

    What, you though "drone technology" was only useful for flying things?