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CISA Surveillance Bill Hidden Inside Last Night's Budget Bill (engadget.com)

An anonymous reader writes that the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) was inserted into the omnibus budget deal passed by the House of Representatives late last night. Engadget reports: "Last night's budget bill wasn't all about avoiding a government shutdown. Packed inside the 2,000-page bill announced by Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) is the full text of the controversial Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) of 2015. If you'll recall, the measure passed the Senate back in October, leaving it up to the House to approve the bill that encourages businesses to share details of security breaches and cyber attacks. Despite being labeled as cybersecurity legislation, critics of CISA argue that it's a surveillance bill that would allow companies to share user info with the US government and other businesses. As TechDirt points out, this version of the bill stripped important protections that would've prevented directly sharing details with the NSA and required any personally identifying details to be removed before being shared. It also removes restrictions on how the government can use the data."

105 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. Government acting in secret? No Way.......... by Ragnarok89 · · Score: 2

    Why is anyone surprised?

    1. Re:Government acting in secret? No Way.......... by PRMan · · Score: 1

      And people say the right-wing nuts are looney...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  2. And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills... by Quantus347 · · Score: 1

    ...It will slide through and pass without difficulty.

    Huzzah...

    --
    Common Sense isn't as Common as people think...
  3. Something I don't understand by gregfortune · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So say that I'm a Rep that is really trying hard to do the right thing and represent my constituent properly. This bill shows up for a vote and it's a 2000 page document. I probably read the initial version of the bill from front to back and was happy with it. Now, that 2000 page document has been modified in some interesting way right before the vote. Am I expected to read the entire thing again and just happen to notice the changes or is some kind of "diff" system widely available and used so it's easy to pick up these changes and evaluate them?

    It just seems like we read frequently about stuff being "hidden" or "snuck in." If some way to compare versions easily is available, then "hidden" is just a terrible excuse for someone not doing even a cursory review of the changes. If a way to compare versions isn't available, why the heck not?

    1. Re:Something I don't understand by phishybongwaters · · Score: 3, Informative

      If it's anything like the patriot act it's technically impossible to fully read and large portions are amending parts of many other bills and documents. That's why shit like this is rammed through just before a break, after changes have been made ensuring there is not enough time to actually read the document. This is EXACTLY what happened with the patriot act. This is how it works.

    2. Re:Something I don't understand by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So say that I'm a Rep that is really trying hard to do the right thing and represent my constituent properly. This bill shows up for a vote and it's a 2000 page document. I probably read the initial version of the bill from front to back and was happy with it.

      There's your first problem. You don't actually read the bill. Between meetings with constituents, lobbyists, or other Reps; your committee hearings; hours long "working lunches"; working on your own legislation; and campaigning if you are up for re-election next year you are lucky if you have time to read 200 pages. If anything you read an executive summary provided to you, and chances are that summary was either written by a staffer/intern who didn't read it either or it was provided by lobbyists who "lent their expertise to" (read:wrote) the bill that your fellow Rep then introduced. That's how you get comments like Pelosi's "We have to vote for it to see what's in it" or the Republican's latest on Obamacare "It had some fundamental problems/repercussions that we couldn't see when we passed it so now we are hoping to roll it back after the next election." The system is designed so that Reps and Senators don't actually know what they are voting on, and really don't care.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:Something I don't understand by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

      So say that I'm a Rep that is really trying hard to do the right thing and represent my constituent properly.

      There's your problem in the first sentence.

      If you're a rep, you got elected from deals with big corporations and monied interests in return for campaign donations.

      If you're a rep, you're not representing your constituency.

    4. Re:Something I don't understand by wstrucke · · Score: 1

      It's 2015. Congress can hire someone for $10/hour to run diff against the two bills and e-mail them to everyone. There is no excuse for passing something without knowing what's in it and we need to hold these people fully accountable for their votes.

    5. Re:Something I don't understand by Arkh89 · · Score: 1

      No, you are supposed to look at the diff log...

      "Real governments use version control..."

    6. Re:Something I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's more complex than that though. A lot of the text in bills is 's/foo/bar/' so you need context for all of those as well. So I could write a bill that repeals a bill that replaces the word not with the word always in a section that was removed and reinserted elsewhere in the text for a definition of "lobster".

      Basically, our system of maintaining laws is kinda busted.

    7. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 3, Informative

      You miss the same thing the parent does; they have staff that divide it up, read the parts, and can explain the parts. Spending the time to pass all the words briefly in front of your eyes wouldn't prepare you to vote on it, because there will be lots of details that have to be "worked out" by experts in the various areas of civics affected. What is important is that advisors who are experts in specific areas of law or policy have had detailed working discussions with the staff below them that have read those portions, and have examined the portions that are significant or could have multiple readings.

      Pelosi was making an existential comment. You not only mangle what she actually said, you give a completely erroneous reading. What she actually said was that there are lots of proposed bills, and the proposal is being amended continuously. The idea that there is "a bill" before it is voted on is silly, because it is changing from one minute to the next. Reading it doesn't help, because what did you read? Something that changed while you were reading it. Once something comes up for a vote, that is when you can't add more stuff to it; if it passes, then you could read it. This works because both houses of Congress have to pass it, and then discuss and vote on any differences, and then it also has to go to the President. The type of complaint you make is just an "insult from ignorance" that disappears if you attempt to understand what was said.

    8. Re:Something I don't understand by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      So.... they don't have software that will search the content of these PDF's or whatever for key language?

      Maybe do a diff between the original doc and the new doc? Doesn't seem like this is a hard problem to solve.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    9. Re:Something I don't understand by sjames · · Score: 1

      The correct statement should have been unless and until this bill is in a steady state for not less that 2 weeks, my vote will be no. This is not negotiable.

      There are ways to force ill behaved reps to behave in a manner consistent with their duties and obligations as a representative.

    10. Re:Something I don't understand by gregfortune · · Score: 2

      Sure, so they divide and conquer. That doesn't address my question at all.

      My question was how do they deal with the constant change? Do they have a standard way to review what has changed from revision to revision? If so, then the word "hidden" is beyond shady. If not, then why not? With the way the process seems to work, it seems strictly necessary to not have to start from scratch each time the document is changed.

      It's almost funny from a programmer's perspective because dealing with this exact problem is something we do daily and, as an industry, have developed processes and tools to help us deal with it. And if the "problem" as described doesn't really exist and dealing with the differences and voting on them is straightforward and well understood, how does crap like this make it through on unrelated bills? It seems, this has to be either a broken processes or serves to highlight a fundamentally dishonest establishment. Either way, that's a sad way to be doing business.

    11. Re:Something I don't understand by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Plus. Bills are walked as paper to the floor and dropped in the box. It is often immediately before this point that changes are made en masse.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    12. Re:Something I don't understand by s.petry · · Score: 1

      No, it's not really more complex than that. People are claiming it must be like that and people like you are excusing it, but there is no reason Congress has to vote on something they can not read or fully understand. This adding of BS to bills isn't necessarily new but it is also not supposed to happen at all, let alone to the extremes we have allowed it to get to. We have 3 AOs who are supposed to be a fail safe, which does not imply that the first AO requires baby sitters..

      Your (so called?) Representatives and mine should be replaced if they behave this way because the answer is simple. The default vote should always be "NO/NAY", and if you don't understand something the default vote gets cast.

      I seem to remember some politicians bringing out bills that people were trying to push and saying we need to stop, and stop allowing modifications (called pork). Read up on Earmarks and other discussions as well. The pork that was added to the bills was a problem way way back in the 70s, and it was a voting issue in the 80s and early 90s. It fell off of people's radars and has been sheltered from public debate since then.

      Time to get and keep this front and center.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    13. Re:Something I don't understand by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      My question was how do they deal with the constant change? Do they have a standard way to review what has changed from revision to revision?

      Yes, you can view the entire legislative history of H.R. 2029, the original bill here, with a list of 215 actions and 83 proposed amendments. All of this happened BEFORE the current amendment incorporating CISA.

      If so, then the word "hidden" is beyond shady. If not, then why not? With the way the process seems to work, it seems strictly necessary to not have to start from scratch each time the document is changed.

      Except that's basically what they did in this case. There was a 2000-page document just added as a giant omnibus "amendment" to this pre-existing H.R. 2029. You can see its summary, contents, and 18 proposed Amendments to this Amendment here (technically amendments to amendments to amendments to H.R.2029).

      Now, of course, the big question I think you have is "But how do we know who inserted Section (N) -- CISA -- into this 2000-page amendment on an amendment on an amendment." And there you'd run into problems, because these omnibus spending bills are often deliberately obfuscated in deliberation and then proposed en masse. That's the whole point of "budget negotiations" and a "last-minute" deal -- they spend months working out the kinks and then slam down a 2000-page (relatively) final document on the table.

      Now that the Amendment is officially introduced, any further alterations will be tracked (on those links I gave above). But the whole thing was thrown together first as part of some deal before it was formally presented as a 2000-page omnibus bill. Since the actual writing and compilation of this legislation prior to its formal presentation happened "behind closed doors," we don't have a record of how it all came together.

      And if the "problem" as described doesn't really exist and dealing with the differences and voting on them is straightforward and well understood, how does crap like this make it through on unrelated bills?

      Easy -- the House leadership clearly wants it there, or at least approves of it. Thus it became part of this "deal" that went into drafting the 2000-page document. There are probably hundreds of little things in there that came about from various compromises -- and now the House Rules Committee presents the whole package together with the hopes that everyone will just vote it up.

      And, by the way, before you start complaining about how this is "unrelated" legislation -- this is THE budget omnibus bill of 2016. By definition, the omnibus appropriations bill every year will incorporate at least a dozen different fundamental (and not directly related) things to authorize appropriations for the whole government. It almost always contains hundreds of pages of random other crap that went into the negotiation process.

      The point is that Congress in this case doesn't want you to see the "sausage being made". They just want to present the 2000-page thing and get the whole House to vote "yea" or "nay" because presumably they have already secured enough agreement in negotiations to ensure its passage before they officially submitted it.

    14. Re:Something I don't understand by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      You miss the same thing the parent does; they have staff that divide it up, read the parts, and can explain the parts. Spending the time to pass all the words briefly in front of your eyes wouldn't prepare you to vote on it, because there will be lots of details that have to be "worked out" by experts in the various areas of civics affected. What is important is that advisors who are experts in specific areas of law or policy have had detailed working discussions with the staff below them that have read those portions, and have examined the portions that are significant or could have multiple readings.

      Yep. This is something that you can only understand by serving in a large legislative body the delegates large amounts of work to committees. I've never been a politician, but I have served in a faculty representative body within a large university. The reality is that individual members there simply have to trust the experts on the committees who actually deal with the details. You get the committee on curriculum or whatever that comes and says, "Today I bring forward 172 proposals for new courses." Did you read all of them? Even if you did, would you understand most of them enough to comment knowledgeably on them?

      No -- you had a committee who probably spent 2 or 3 months going through all of those proposals and checking to see that they conform to various requirements.

      Usually at these big legislative bodies you can see immediately see the futility of most members taking interest in these sorts of complex behind-the-scenes work. Most of the questions which were asked on the floor from general faculty members were completely ridiculous and showed that they often had no clue about what the proposals were really doing. "So, I glanced over the amendment to the graduate handbook and I'm worried this is going to do X." Usually X is vaguely on the same topic of the proposal, but the proposal actually doesn't relate to X at all.

      The questions are important, and it would be good for everyone in the legislative body to try to understand these nuances, but the reality is that the representatives in such a situation are just not going to be able to have detailed understanding of everything. That's why parliamentary procedure has committees in the first place -- to have a few people go out, dig into the details, really sort stuff out, and then present it to the body as a whole. And the legislators then have to trust that this committee did its work diligently; otherwise, it shouldn't delegate such work to begin with.

      And the delegation of such duties is a practical necessity. Even to run a bureaucracy like a university, there was way too much stuff for any faculty rep to get through alone. The federal government has bureaucratic layers that are hundreds or thousands of times as big.

      And before you say, "Well, they shouldn't be passing all this stuff anyway," just keep in mind that for every page of nefarious weird stuff stuck into some random bill, there are probably a dozen pages of random bureaucratic crap that need to go through just to keep everything functioning. You have to wade through all of that bureaucratic crap (which often is just fundamental basic stuff to keep things going in a reasonable fashion, and which you just need to trust your committee members and advisors to look over) in order to get to the controversial stuff.

    15. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      So you are on board with legislatures essentially rubberstamping whatever piece of legislation makes it to the chamber floor? Because that's basically what you just said.

      THat's the thing, you hear the word "Pelosi" and you're trying to figure out who is on what side so you'll know what to believe. I was talking about the false accusation that idiots make about that particular comment. See, thing is, I actually went and watched the clip of her whole statement the first time that came up. It is a factual thing about how the US Congress works. Knowing how the current system works isn't predicated on agreeing that it is perfect. There is actually no position-taking at all there. The reality of the current system and how it is designed is the same for everybody. Disliking Pelosi isn't magical thinking that makes you somehow live in a country with a different political system. That you think that there is something to tease her about there simply shows you don't know what she's talking about. Ignorance is not wisdom, sorry.

      And for the record, no that isn't "what I said." What I said contained no opinions at all. You don't get special facts, the facts are the same for you and for me. You disliking Pelosi doesn't mean she is wrong if she says the sky is blue, but you would be instantly down a rabbit hole arguing about what "blue" means and accusing anybody who agrees with her of agreeing with anything else she said.

      Even if you're 100% against the system of government we have now, she was still describing it. She wasn't making a proposal for how to do things, or giving an opinion. She was trying to explain to idiot reporters how stupid some of their questions were. Which of course is a fool's errand, but IME it provides some small amount of satisfaction in the moment, and the idiots will believe whatever nonsense they already believed either way. The same idiocy is here in this thread; people who don't even comprehend how the system works, but have lots of ideas about specific changes they think they would like. Of course, they don't actually have any fucking clue if they would like those changes, because they don't know how it works already. So from their perspective, nothing would have changed; government would do stuff, and they would still have no idea what was being done, by who, in what way, or to what effect.

    16. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You would vote "no" on everything, government would shut down if other voted the same way, and eventually after a few years of not funding any military Mexico would invade.

      It sounds nice, if you have no idea how the US government is organized. But eventually when you find out that the average voter wants you to do your job and pass a budget, you'll realize you can't have it all your way, and you'll have to compromise or be replaced by the voters with somebody who will. And once you realize that you have to compromise, because we don't have a dictator-for-life, then you'll eventually have to come to terms with the fact that Congress has too many representatives and interests and opinions to come up with a proposed text in advance of having negotiated it. It works fine that way for buying a used car; you can agree orally what the price will be, and then go into the office and write it up, and you sometimes will still have agreement when the contract is printed. But when you're dealing with hundreds of people who want different things for their own districts, and don't want what the other guy wants, then it is just too complicated to attempt to negotiate that without proposing actual texts. And then you realize there is still too many people; you can't read 300 different complete proposals with different details, and it is too much even to delegate. That is why the current system exists. You start with a basic text that is somebody's idea, and then different amendments get added with changes. Simplistic hand-wavy folsky stuff like you suggest would not simplify the process. You'd have the entire current process, but instead of voting on the bill, they'd be voting to freeze the language and schedule another vote in 2 weeks. It isn't clear that that improves the process at all. It certainly makes it impossible for Congress to act quickly when required.

      There are ways to "force ill behaved [people] to behave in a manner consistent with [your preference]," the problem is we won't agree on what "ill behaved" means. That road has been explored, and in fact it is what our system is designed to prevent. ;)

    17. Re:Something I don't understand by sjames · · Score: 1

      Negotiation is fine. Printed drafts are fine. Provisional versions are fine. I have no idea what makes you think I said otherwise. But to actually PASS something, it is necessary to know what you're voting for. Anything else is negligence. That, in turn, requires that it remain stable long enough to read and understand every last bit of it.

      How would you feel about "we must open the spillway to find out if anyone will be drowned!"? I know that you would soon be known as "the defendant" and you would not have a good time in court if you did that.

    18. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      The idea that there is "a bill" before it is voted on is silly, because it is changing from one minute to the next.

      And yet you called it "it". Plenty of things change from minute to minute (such as people) yet we don't have any trouble hanging names on them either. This is just bad philosophical reasoning to support a thoughtless, callous insult.

      And given that the eventual Obamacare bill was a pile of nasty crap, concern over what was in the bill turned out to be warranted.

    19. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      You would vote "no" on everything, government would shut down if other voted the same way, and eventually after a few years of not funding any military Mexico would invade.

      Sounds like we ought to call your bluff on that. Personally, I would love the obstruction of bad and unaccountable law that this would create. When the US creates laws and regulations that each grow faster than someone can read and understand those, then something needs to be done to slow the process down.

    20. Re:Something I don't understand by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Between meetings with constituents,

      That's why it is important that constituents read the bills so that they can write to their representatives and make their will known. There is no reason that the "many eyes" philosophy applied to open source software can't be applied to reading what laws are being proposed. If you can read and write, you are qualified.

      Read them instead of watching the commercials during whatever show you watch.

      The system is designed so that Reps and Senators don't actually know what they are voting on, and really don't care.

      I think there are people there who are trying you just have to reach them so they understand what the issues are. Treat them honorably and many of them will act that way.

      We have everything to loose by not trying and you might make a difference if you do try.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    21. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      And before you say, "Well, they shouldn't be passing all this stuff anyway," just keep in mind that for every page of nefarious weird stuff stuck into some random bill, there are probably a dozen pages of random bureaucratic crap that need to go through just to keep everything functioning. You have to wade through all of that bureaucratic crap (which often is just fundamental basic stuff to keep things going in a reasonable fashion, and which you just need to trust your committee members and advisors to look over) in order to get to the controversial stuff.

      No, I don't buy this. Bureaucratic crap is not like energy. You don't need a certain amount of it to turn a wheel. And CISA is a pretty nasty and sizable bit to hide.

    22. Re:Something I don't understand by HatofPig · · Score: 1

      Society can't have downtime. It is a bunch of heavily patched legacy spaghetti code on a production machine that must keep going at all costs. The accrual of bureaucratic crap is unavoidable.

      --
      Silicon & Charybdis McLuhan Kildall Papert Kay
    23. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      Society can't have downtime. It is a bunch of heavily patched legacy spaghetti code on a production machine that must keep going at all costs. The accrual of bureaucratic crap is unavoidable.

      As I already mentioned, I don't buy that this is happening. Instead, I believe the opposite is happening with huge amounts of untested, spaghetti code dumped on production machines - faster than people can read it. The fact that society still moves indicates to me that it isn't as dependent on legislatures doing something as you assert.

    24. Re:Something I don't understand by healyp · · Score: 1

      There sure as shit should be a fully automated and publicly available diff system for all legislation, Federal and State. Ideally in a normalized format, but that's probably a pipe dream

      Connecticut does a somewhat job when they publish the HTML text of the bills, but this is only after they are signed and become park of the statutes

      As an example https://www.cga.ct.gov/current...: All the Public Acts that were proposed and then signed into law amending this statute are in the tan color, some background history and the changes made are in purple, citations in case law and other statutes are in red.

      It's better than nothing but it's not hyperlinked or graphed or anything fancy to actually understand how each thing relates to the rest.

    25. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You would vote "no" on everything, government would shut down if other voted the same way, and eventually after a few years of not funding any military Mexico would invade.

      Sounds like we ought to call your bluff on that. Personally, I would love the obstruction of bad and unaccountable law that this would create. When the US creates laws and regulations that each grow faster than someone can read and understand those, then something needs to be done to slow the process down.

      It isn't "my bluff." That's just... LOL WOW.

      You probably also will accuse bankers of having each invented the banking system.

      You may disagree, but if you think there was any original research in what I said then you do not yet even know if you agree or disagree, because you've never looked into these issues.

      If you want to disagree with not only the mainstream analysis, but with the next dozen opinions too, fine. But it is on you to know what the basic beliefs about the field of study are before deciding that your own personal idea is better.

      And as far as calling bluffs, you only waved your hands and said that I am wrong. I call your bluff; I say you don't really have any idea about the subject. You talk about laws and regulations, but avoid the budget, which requires annual laws authorizing the government to spend money. Explain how you are right, by getting specific about what you claim I am wrong about. Don't just wave your hands and say there will be less bad laws; how will you cause the necessary budgets to get passed with his proposed system of voting "no" on anything that hadn't been static for 2 weeks on a non-negotiable basis. If you get enough of Congress to vote your way, but there are still other Americans whose reps vote differently, how are you going to negotiate and pass a budget?

      And the laws don't "grow faster than someone can read and understand [them]," that is just a small-minded lie. My business is vertically integrated across multiple industries, including electronics, and it is not very hard to understand the rules. The problem people have is that they adopt a sort of South Park "they took er jobs" attitude, and that creates a distortion field where they can't learn about rules, because rules are written by hippies, and therefor they can't be understood; and only hippies would even want to; therefore it is total government oppression that they got fined by OSHA for something listed on the one-page version of the rules for their industry. I hear morons every week telling me how OSHA rules won't let them do their work, and I actually look those up when people say it. They've been wrong 100% of the time. That's right; 100% of the complaints by whiners about how OSHA makes their lives impossible turn out to be horseshit. Just blatant horse shit where the rule is easy and simple and common sense, and the complainers don't even know what the rule is before they decide it "doesn't make any sense." How can they know without reading the rules? Hippies.

      Why should somebody who doesn't like to read about regulations be able to read them all and know what they are? Is human knowledge in general sized so that you can know all the human knowledge and systems and rules for different situations in other fields? If I hire an engineer, does he know all the voluntary "best practices" for his field? No? Can he memorize all the different safety considerations (that he would agree to, lets limit it to those) that might need to consider on different types of projects? No! Even less important, voluntary rules are too numerous for an individual to memorize. And yet, if they are well categorized and recorded, using some sort of predictable system to locate the rules, then they can look up what they need for each situation. All the same stuff applies to doctors, programmers, pilots, lawyers, politicians. In the case of the law, and of government regulations, there are easily searchable online databases of the rules. It is easy to find the rules that apply to what you're doing, if you know how to read technical language. And if you don't understand the language they use for that, you won't understand the rules even if they're so few that you memorized their words.

    26. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      \

      How would you feel about "we must open the spillway to find out if anyone will be drowned!"? I know that you would soon be known as "the defendant" and you would not have a good time in court if you did that.

      I would know it as a straw man as soon as you said it, and I would weigh its true value and consider the implications about the intent of the speaker to be seen as having said something rather than saying something relevant.

    27. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The idea that there is "a bill" before it is voted on is silly, because it is changing from one minute to the next.

      And yet you called it "it". Plenty of things change from minute to minute (such as people) yet we don't have any trouble hanging names on them either. This is just bad philosophical reasoning to support a thoughtless, callous insult.
       

      If you're down to arguing over the definition of "it," you've already lost. That is the size of your objection, why do you not simply concede the point? LOL
      No, calling a changeable thing "it" is not any problem. That is a very standard and correct use of "it." Whereas, a "bill" is a certain type of thing that doesn't actually exist until it has been passed; it is only a proposal, a prototype. A bill that is still changing already has a number, and the proposal is a thing that gets talked about; but the actual content hasn't formed yet. Odd that you don't understand this part, and yet are accusing me of "bad philosophical reasoning." Which is an extreme insult, and yet in the same sentence you accuse me of a "thoughtless, callous insult" but you don't even say what it was. All of that said, the "a" in "a bill" is important. It precludes your analysis.

      And given that the eventual Obamacare bill was a pile of nasty crap, concern over what was in the bill turned out to be warranted.

      "Obamacare" passed, and is popular. Concern didn't "turn out to be warranted," the same people who expressed "concern" continued to, and none of their actual predictions of doom happened. It tells everybody what your political category is, but it tells us nothing about the Affordable Care Act. Who are these magic elves that determine the concerns were "warranted?" The doomsayers made specific predictions of doom that did not happen. The people who expressed concerns that didn't include predictions of doom were largely liberals who wanted a law that went a lot further.

    28. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      You may disagree, but if you think there was any original research in what I said then you do not yet even know if you agree or disagree, because you've never looked into these issues.

      Well, was there any original research in what you said, or were you just echoing more talking points?

      If you want to disagree with not only the mainstream analysis, but with the next dozen opinions too, fine. But it is on you to know what the basic beliefs about the field of study are before deciding that your own personal idea is better.

      How dare I disagree with the completely imaginary mainstream analysis here. And a dozen more opinions! That's a lot, right? Note that neither the hypothetical mainstream analysis or the next dozen opinions were ever mentioned in this thread, it was just your musings.

      I call your bluff; I say you don't really have any idea about the subject. You talk about laws and regulations, but avoid the budget, which requires annual laws authorizing the government to spend money. Explain how you are right, by getting specific about what you claim I am wrong about. Don't just wave your hands and say there will be less bad laws; how will you cause the necessary budgets to get passed with his proposed system of voting "no" on anything that hadn't been static for 2 weeks on a non-negotiable basis. If you get enough of Congress to vote your way, but there are still other Americans whose reps vote differently, how are you going to negotiate and pass a budget?

      It's worth noting that there are 52 weeks in a year. There is plenty of time for a two week waiting period in that. If the legislature can't do that, then halt non-essential functions of the federal government until they get their act together or a new group gets voted in, whichever comes first. It's a solved problem.

      Why should somebody who doesn't like to read about regulations be able to read them all and know what they are? Is human knowledge in general sized so that you can know all the human knowledge and systems and rules for different situations in other fields?

      The obvious problem here is that how can you be in compliance with the law when regulation and law grow so rapidly? There aren't little business niches and little church niches and little taxpayer niches. This is a sloppy, ever growing mess with plenty of hidden connections, loopholes, and weird situations that you need specialized experts in the field to dig out.

      And you need to be in compliance with a lot of regulation and law, if you want to run a business, hire people, do anything non trivial with a piece of property, or pay taxes on anything more complicated than personal income. Every year those tasks get harder and harder.

      Don't care to read about wetland or employer health insurance regulation? Too bad. It doesn't matter if you "don't like" to read regulations that affect you directly. They still affect you directly.

    29. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      If you're down to arguing over the definition of "it," you've already lost.

      Nope, I made a point. Even you refer to the bill as a single thing even though it "changes". There are plenty of things like legislative bills that evolve over time yet maintain a clear identity.

      And given that the eventual Obamacare bill was a pile of nasty crap, concern over what was in the bill turned out to be warranted.

      "Obamacare" passed, and is popular.

      No. Don't buy it. Sure, small parts of it are probably popular with small groups of people with a good payout from the law, particularly those with preexisting conditions. who want their employers to pay for expensive birth control options, or who own a significant share of an insurance company. I'm sure that once things settle down, people will find the computerized record keeping requirements to be not terrible.

      But who finds the clusterfuck of the health insurance markets rollout or the individual mandate to be popular? Who finds the continuing delay of the employer mandate or working multiple, conflicting part time jobs to be popular? Or the substantial subsidies of insurance companies to take on excessive risk and costs (or the likely consequences of bankruptcy that would follow once the subsidies go away). Half these problems are one time and half will continue as long as the law remains unfixed.

      And there does seem to be a fair number of people who don't appreciate losing their employer-paid insurance or watching their insurance degrade in quality (particularly, increased deductibles) for the same cost, or watching the falling quality of Medicaid, which among other things has significantly reduced the amount paid per member while simultaneously increasing the number of people on Medicaid.

      Point is, I hear these claims of the "popularity" of the law to be ridiculous. I doubt most of the people who even find the law to be popular know of the many things it does. Nor are the repercussions of this law fully understood yet. I believe for example, we will see a net increase in uninsured over time, both as health insurance subsidies are withdrawn and as Medicaid continues to degrade. And as a result, I don't see the supposed popularity of this law surviving that.

      This brings up an obvious discernment problem. I readily observe a number of serious problems with this law (I haven't even gone over the constitutional problems with the law of which it has a surprising number). Meanwhile you can only say that you thinksit is "popular" and that "doom" hasn't yet happened. That's pretty weak.

    30. Re:Something I don't understand by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sorry, not a strawman, but thanks for playing. It's not even an exaggerated analogy since one bill can harm millions all at once and for years to come.

      Voting yes on a bill when you don't know what is in it is dereliction of duty.

    31. Re:Something I don't understand by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it, I don't support it, and it is a lie that it was the situation described. You can say that doesn't amount to a "straw man," but it is a lie all the same. You stand by it, but you can't stand by a lie about what somebody else is supporting even after they not only disclaim it, but inform you that they never did support it.

      You attempted to argue from absurdity, but it is a straw man because I never supported the position you extended to absurdity. Your spillway situation has nothing at all to do with what was discussed, is not analogous, and seems designed solely to imply people with an opposing position are trying to kill somebody. The only relevant part of all that is that you're telling lies to make others look bad.

    32. Re:Something I don't understand by sjames · · Score: 1

      Go back and read again. You are claiming it is perfectly fine for a 2000 page bil;l with last minute changes to go up for a vote. How is that not voting on a bill you don't know the contents of?

      I fail to see how voting yes to a bill that has a nasty unrelated bill that will harm millions stuffed inside that you didn't know about is any different from opening a spillway when you have no idea if anyone will drown or not. If a legislator votes yes, they are responsible for each and every bit of it. If they are willing to do so without actually knowing what that might be, they are far too irresponsible to be in a position of power.

    33. Re:Something I don't understand by khallow · · Score: 1

      Looks like they also sneaked in a massive enlargement of H1-B from 66k to either 200k or 250k, depending on who you ask.

      Well, when something must be kept going "at all costs", then the costs turn out to be high.

      We also have here a strong argument for government reduction as well. The less crap government does, the less they can hold hostage when they want to pass something like CISA or an H1-B expansion.

  4. People have a low opinion of congress because.... by Snotnose · · Score: 2

    This crap is typical. First, you have a 2,000 page document that nobody has read. Second, it's full of crap that would never pass on it's own and can barely stand to be in a room with itself because of the stink. No wonder nobody thinks congress is doing a good job, they're all a bunch of crooks and flim flam artists.

  5. One important law by phorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One important law that is needed, perhaps above all others, is something to prevent jamming unrelated bills (or perhaps just multiple bills) into a single law. Sure, you'd end up with more bits and pieces, but overall they should be more easily parsed than huge bills. Of course then gov't would still actually have to read this sh**, but hey...

    1. Re:One important law by ashpool7 · · Score: 1

      Or, I dunno, veto giant bills on principle until they start sending them in the pieces they need to be in?

    2. Re:One important law by phorm · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but - assuming somebody had enough morals to push such a bill, and the congress at the time to pass it - a law preventing them from happening would also work to prevent such an issue from re-emerging in the future (or at least, unless such a law itself was struck down).

    3. Re:One important law by MtHuurne · · Score: 1

      That's the way open source handles it: if someone submits a pull request with one huge patch that changes multiple things, it will most likely get rejected with the request to split it up into patches that change one thing each. It's the sensible thing to do if you care about the quality of the code base.

    4. Re:One important law by Snotnose · · Score: 1

      Not so much that, but a law along the lines of 1 day review for every 10 pages of a bill. As in, a 200 page bill requires 20 days before it comes up for a vote. Change a line, even to fix a typo? Clock starts over. Gives plenty of time for these overloaded behemoths to have eyeballs scrutinizing them, and letting us common folk to flood the inboxes of anyone thinking of voting for the pig.

      Add to that some sort of revision control system, so if some nebbish tries to slip something into the guts of a 2000 page behemoth we can look at earlier versions to see who that nebbish was.

  6. How are laws like this even legal? by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are laws like this even legal? I doubt that even a single representative who voted on this bill read the entire bill. With a 2000 page bill, that is probably changing until minutes before it hits the house floor, there is no way that anybody could possibly know what's in it. They should keep the laws short and simple so that both the representatives and citizens can actually understand what the law means.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:How are laws like this even legal? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      It's legal because someone pulled a Darth Sidious. "I will MAKE it legal".

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    2. Re:How are laws like this even legal? by malditaenvidia · · Score: 1

      Only Steven Seagal can stop them now.

    3. Re:How are laws like this even legal? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      How are laws like this even legal? I doubt that even a single representative who voted on this bill read the entire bill.

      The representatives voting on it are attesting that they have read and understand it by voting.
      The problem here is they are not held accountable to that, even though it's literally their job to be reading all these bills.

      It's another case of people slacking off at work and their bosses (us) not firing them for it.

    4. Re:How are laws like this even legal? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Every US brand, US .com, US academic and other 'connected' network gets to share anyones cybersecurity information via fancy new "portals" with US federal agencies.
      Any and all digital or other US privacy laws over past decades are gone.
      The "specific threat" is so vague too, allowing law enforcement to be given every aspect of data without any standing needed for imminent threats to enable "collect it all".
      The 4th Amendment protection is gone, replaced with a phone in, phone home, report and share by default digital Berlin Wall.
      Any digital account, telco product, application, code developed, in or sold by any entity with a connection to the USA is now US federal gov backdoor, trapdoor ready.

      Its not legal and the 4th Amendment still protects all, just find a wise legal team to invoke it :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  7. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Whorhay · · Score: 1, Informative

    The point of this article is that it already happened. They passed that bill last night. And since the Senate already approved it months ago it just needs a presidential signature I believe. And at this point, if the President hasn't already signed it, he'd be really sticking his neck out by not signing it.

  8. I might be too optimistic, but ... by scunc · · Score: 1

    Is it too much to hope for that once this bill makes it way to the Senate, the usual Congressional gridlock will kick in and prevent it from moving forward? Am I placing too much faith in our Congress's incompetence?

    1. Re:I might be too optimistic, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It passed the Senate a while ago.

  9. So? Who did it? by DriveDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When something bad happens, we normally look for the guilty party or at least a scapegoat. Now we get "was hidden". Who hid it? What individual inserted CISA into the budget bill? Why don't all the major news outlets say "Rep. Smith inserted CISA into the budget bill"?

    1. Re:So? Who did it? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

      This, exactly. My kingdom for a mod point.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    2. Re:So? Who did it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It was that rights-trampling b*****d, Obama... He's takin' away all of our rights... oh, but wait, the republican congress would never have let this happen....

    3. Re: So? Who did it? by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      Did any of the senators or their staff actually spot this Trojan cuckoo before the vote? Did anyone say anything?

    4. Re: So? Who did it? by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      Sorry, should have said Representatives (I'm not from round these parts).

    5. Re:So? Who did it? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 2

      Does it even matter anymore?

      Bottom line: privacy-sensitive data will be snooped upon by US government agencies. If it isn't in one way, then in another. Either legal or illegal. Such data isn't safe when controlled by US companies, and isn't safe when it passes over US-controlled communication lines. Unless protected by strong encryption that doesn't contain backdoors. Well... possibly not safe either on other communication lines, but that's another story. If you have such data to protect, the first thing to do is make sure it isn't stored by a US-based company, or on US soil.

      Things like this are doing economic damage to the US already, and (I suspect) will continue to do so for a looong time. Want to fix that? Start by fixing your totally fubar-ed political system.

    6. Re:So? Who did it? by messymerry · · Score: 1

      Hear hear!

      --
      Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
    7. Re:So? Who did it? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      When something bad happens, we normally look for the guilty party or at least a scapegoat. Now we get "was hidden". Who hid it?

      The House Rules Committee.

      What individual inserted CISA into the budget bill?

      This looks like an action that was undertaken by the committee, so you're unlikely to find a single person named for that particular section.

      Why don't all the major news outlets say "Rep. Smith inserted CISA into the budget bill"?

      Because it doesn't always work that way. See, this bill used to be H.R. 2029, which was a military appropriations bill. It went through the House a few months ago, then the Senate made a bunch of modifications last month where it passed unanimously. You can read all the sundry details of its history at the link.

      What appears to have happened is that the House Appropriations Committee decided they needed a "vehicle" to pass the omnibus spending packages for next year, so they got the Rules Committee to propose a 2000-page amendment. (Actually, there are two amendments; the second is much shorter.)

      So, technically, this is a giant amendment proposed by a committee to a bill that had already passed the House and then was amended by the Senate and passed by them.

      Anyhow, what generally happens with these huge slates of amendments is that the Chair of the Committee (in this case, the Rules Committee) will just introduce the whole group of amendments, which will then be voted on by the House. Sometimes you can find the details of who exactly proposed which amendments by digging through Committee reports, but in this case with a giant single amendment (with only Section (N) dealing with CISA), it's doubtful that there's going to be anything in the official record to track to a specific individual, other than perhaps the Committee Chair who may officially present it on behalf of the Committee.

      If you think this is overly complex and sounds crazy, you'd be right. Welcome to the bureaucratic nightmare that is Congressional legislative practice.

    8. Re:So? Who did it? by kevmeister · · Score: 1

      When something bad happens, we normally look for the guilty party or at least a scapegoat. Now we get "was hidden". Who hid it? What individual inserted CISA into the budget bill? Why don't all the major news outlets say "Rep. Smith inserted CISA into the budget bill"?

      "Those who love sausage and the law should never watch them being made."

      I'm afraid I have seen that these things are often totally anonymous and untraceable. You see, when a law is passed by both houses, the two versions seldom are quite identical and the bill goes to a committee to iron out the differences. In "conference" lots of people who work for representatives from both houses work to incorporate changes agreed to, but they generate the actual wording that is voted on. They have been known to slip in something that some congress critter wants and, once the bill is approved by both houses, unless it is really significant or really bad, it's left alone.

      At a place where I worked we were allocated a fair chunk of money that was expected to have gone to the NSF. It really ticked off some NSF folks we worked with, not to mention requiring us to re-start a project we had dropped with the certainty that it would not receive any funding the following year.

      Embarrassing to say the least. We worked with our D.C. office to try to track it down, but we never could find out if someone thought that they were doing us a favor or trying to screw us. They did the latter.

      --
      Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer, Retired
    9. Re: So? Who did it? by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      I think the only way to do these things is to blame everyone who had access and keep doing that until those not wanting to be blamed speak up or block it. Unfortunately forcing that takes more time and effort than anyone has.

    10. Re:So? Who did it? by maharvey · · Score: 1

      Does Slashdot even give out mod points anymore? I haven't seen one in ages.

  10. Re:People have a low opinion of congress because.. by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [Congress is] all a bunch of crooks and flim flam artists.

    And yet, when someone who isn't a career politician runs for office, everyone shouts "anyone but him!"

  11. This is standard operating procedure by dseleno · · Score: 1

    in the Senate for passing bills the public doesn't like. All you can do is vote the politicians who let you down out of office. Sadly, even that has become extremely difficult to do because the power of our vote has been severely eroded.

    Lawrence Lessig wanted to do something about it (the power of our vote) but he was excluded from the election process by the entrenched Democratic Party and Mass Media, who are quite happy with the status quo. He most likely still would not have gotten very far (stepping down as President after achieving his one goal was sort of a downer), but at least the conversation would have happened and Americans would begin to understand just how unrepresentative the government has become.

    This sort of thing happens all of the time, usually out of public notice, and will continue.

    1. Re:This is standard operating procedure by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It's standard operating procedure in legislative bodies that don't have some sort of "germane amendment" rule, not just the US Senate.

      Lessig was not a serious candidate for President. IIRC, he wanted to get a Constitutional amendment passed (something the President isn't actually involved in; it's Congress and state legislatures) and then resign. This part of the election process is for parties to select their candidates. It is not to allow any random person to push their favorite ideas in a debate.

      I admire Lessig, and generally agree with him. This does not give him license to hijack a political process for his own purposes.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  12. Time of year by grilled-cheese · · Score: 1

    Not only is cramming omnibus bills a scummy practice, but doing so right before everyone leaves for a holiday to add pressure not to read things and just pass them is double scummy.

  13. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sadly, I expect the President will sign it. Looking over the last few years, the changes -read erosions- in privacy laws have been shocking. Even that is probably not correct; I suspect the government has been doing this for decades, only since Snowden are we even aware of it.

  14. I'm sure my senators won't vote for it by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    Don't worry. I'm sure my senators won't vote for it.
    Well shit they both voted for CISA in the senate last time. I guess Senator Klobuchar and Senator Franken do hate our freedoms. All that is really left is to find out if my freedom hating shit stain of a Representative (that would be you Kline you ignorant bastard) voted for it in the house.

    --
    Time to offend someone
    1. Re:I'm sure my senators won't vote for it by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      Franken voted against it. From the very link you provided "Franken (D-MN), Nay"

    2. Re:I'm sure my senators won't vote for it by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I did miss read that and stand corrected.

      In my defense I would like to point out that Franken has not been friend to freedoms in the past.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  15. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    No, the spending bill needs to be voted on by both the House and the Senate. So nothing passed yet.

  16. Where are the Libertarians? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    You'd think they would oppose this but then again they're just Republicans with a Libertarian fetish....there's always the line item veto.

  17. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Aighearach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, it will have to go through another round of negotiation between the House and Senate because they didn't pass it as its own bill. Once the joint committee decides they both agree on what the combined result is, then it goes to the President. It is quite possible for the Senate to still block this. Unlikely.

    The President can easily veto this if he wants to, because everybody already knows that Congress plays these games at that the President might have to smack them down. The President has over double the approval rating of Congress, after all. History proves that the American people will rightfully blame Congress for not passing a clean budget when needed.

    As to the complaints, it is sad that the most prominent complaint people can think of is that it will "allow companies to share user info with the government." That makes it sound like this law does nothing. Companies own the data they collect about their users in the US, and they already are allowed to share it with the government when they decide to. If that is the best complaint people have, why should I care? Why do people who claim to care, claim to care? Because it will let things that already happen, continue to happen in the same way? What??!

    The linked engadget article author doesn't know. First they claim the full text of the bill was included, then in the next paragraph it talks about there being differences. Indeed, they link to an article that if they had read, they would know it wasn't the "full text" but rather an alternate text. The House and Senate have actually both already passed versions of this bill. The Senate version had a lot more protections, and was weaker than the older House bill. This House version is further from the Senate version than their last one. As a bill on its own, it has no meaning. This will not impact the negotiations with the Senate over a compromise in any positive way.

    This is probably more of an attempt by the House to submarine the budget deal. Expect the joint committee on the budget bill to toss that part out, since the Senate version of the budget bill didn't have that stuff. It can only go directly to the President if they pass the same bill. Otherwise, they have to sit down with each other and figure out what they're actually sending.

  18. This is not democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a prime example why so called riders should be illegal. All it takes is one corrupt "owned" politician to surreptitiously slip in items that have been rejected by the majority of both the house and senate. This is not democracy, this one (or a small group) of self-serving criminals slipping something past the rest of the nation. If a bill is so poorly written, disgusting or reviled that it cannot stand on its own merits it has no business being "inserted" in anything but a garbage can.

    1. Re:This is not democracy by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It does not allow a single corrupt politician to do anything. These amendments are voted on in the appropriate committee, so they won't see the floor if a majority of the committee doesn't agree. If it's a measure that is opposed by the majority of both Houses, it's not likely to make it into the final bill. If the House and Senate pass bills that aren't identical, they go into conference committee to come up with a compromise version. If the provision comes from the House, say, and both the House and Senate are against it, the conference committee will probably ditch it.

      The problem here is that a majority of both houses of Congress support a law I consider bad. It's not in any way a problem with the legislative process.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  19. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    No, the spending bill needs to be voted on by both the House and the Senate. So nothing passed yet.

    Correct. But since it is a budget bill, it can pass the senate with a simple majority, and does not require the normal 60 votes for cloture. This is an underhanded way of passing something that is not legitimately part of a budget.

  20. Re:People have a low opinion of congress because.. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    If nobody read it, how do you know it doesn't do what you want?

    And if nobody read it, and you've been told it is bad... do you not see any problem with believing what these people are telling you?!

    I suspect a bunch of people read it, and they're trying to manipulate the critics into sounding like idiots by using flamebait tactics. They probably even have an aide that calls up some idiot bloviator from the "other side" to tip them off that they just slipped something in that "nobody has read" to get the blog posts going.

    And if nobody in Congress ever does read it, they won't succeed at creating a compromise bill, and it will never reach the President anyways. If nobody reads it, there are few worries.

  21. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 1

    This is an instance you wish line item veto law wasn't struck down back in '98.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  22. 41 states have it. 43 line-item. Rs gave Clinton by raymorris · · Score: 5, Informative

    41 states have that.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    43 states allow their governors to veto specific items in bills.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    In 1996 the Republicans gave Clinton line-item veto. The Supreme Court ruled it was unconstitutional, because Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution says the president either signs or vetoes the bill, not -part- of the bill. It needs to be done as a constitutional amendment.

  23. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    And since the Senate already approved it months ago it just needs a presidential signature I believe.

    No, don't work that way. The House and the Senate must pass identical bills before it can go to the president. The fact that the House amended this means the Senate must pass the amended bill--however, the betting is that they probably will.

  24. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, a bunch of us were aware of it WAY before snowden. Of course, we were tagged with labels like "crackpot", "crazy", "delusional".

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  25. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by davester666 · · Score: 2

    ha ha. The US got Harpered.

    The last Canadian PM was infamous for creating a massive 'budget' document, with bunches of other unrelated laws, then pushing it through parliament.

    I guess free trade goes both ways.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  26. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    Sadly, I expect the President will sign it.

    In this case he really should use the one power left to a lame duck President and use the line item veto. He could strike out the CISA stuff and leave the rest of the funding intact. The question would be if he would actually do it, but we all know the answer to that is most likely no.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  27. Re:People have a low opinion of congress because.. by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

    why do you have to go and insult bats that way?

  28. Agree with Single-subject rule by Bosconian · · Score: 2

    How hard is it to define the scope at the start, then have all legislation following stay within those parameters?

    I think any "lawmaker" that pulls these maneuverings - inserting legislation too far outside the intended scope of the bill - should be subject to censure, fines, and felony charges. The only defense would be to try to convince a bipartisan committee that you had a legitimate reason for injection, apart from bribes, handouts, contributions, kickbacks, and special favors of course.

    If there are no penalties and no systems to steer the cows of Capitol Hill effectively, then the abuse will continue to run rampant.

    --
    Scarce, scared, scarred, sacred... -Col. Bruce Hampton
  29. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by sasparillascott · · Score: 1

    Not quite right. This budget bill is getting voted on by both the House and the Senate - to "keep the government running" so nobody is going to veto it - for this little piece.

    The president supports all this surveillance legislation - he probably had a hand in getting it rewritten (to the surveillance establishment's desires) and inserted into the Omnibus spending bill in the first place.

  30. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by breech1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    In this case he really should use the one power left to a lame duck President and use the line item veto. He could strike out the CISA stuff and leave the rest of the funding intact. The question would be if he would actually do it, but we all know the answer to that is most likely no.

    Presidents do not have a line-item veto power. Presidents can only veto the entire bill, which is why Congress habitually tries to add contentious items to "must-pass" bills.

  31. Re:41 states have it. 43 line-item. Rs gave Clinto by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, line-item veto was one of the very few differences between the US Constitution and the Confederate Constitution.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  32. Being reported as bipartisan win by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    A whole bunch of crap gets stuck into the omnibus bill. It gives them cover on some things and in other ways represents a compromise between the parties. Both parties wanted to pass CISA despite it fucking the American people (i.e. letting businesses conduct mass surveillance and just happening to turn that over the government to be used for any purpose government wants without liability and I believe with no time limit for data retention).

    https://www.washingtonpost.com...

    High time to abandon the two party system, at least in terms of Congress.

  33. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by ravenscar · · Score: 1

    Dude, the leadership in the US government has been pulling this shit for years. Think about it. Which government do you think is more likely to have come up with underhanded tactics first? Probably not Canada.

  34. We need a Constitutional Amendment! by reboot246 · · Score: 3

    All bills should be clean with no "extras" inserted under cover of darkness.

    Of course, if we had an actual budget, we wouldn't be talking about this particular bill, but the country hasn't had a real budget in years. Continuing resolutions and last minute fixes are no way to run a country.

    Chances of such an amendment? Realistically - zero. Unless the states do it in a Constitutional Convention, there's no chance a corrupt Congress and President would go for it.

  35. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by number6x · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't have been useful here. The line item veto was extremely limited:

    ``Sec. 1021. > (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of parts A and B, and subject to the provisions of this part, the President may, with respect to any bill or joint resolution that has been signed into law pursuant to Article I, section 7, of the Constitution of the United States, cancel in whole-- ``(1) any dollar amount of discretionary budget authority; ``(2) any item of new direct spending; or ``(3) any limited tax benefit;"

    So a section of the law that authorizes allows or requires activity, but does not fund it is not covered by the old line item veto. The president also had to show that the veto would directly reduce the deficit, not hurt national interests and not impair any government functions.

    It was one of those laws that politicians are very fond of passing. They can talk up how great they are for passing it and giving the government the tools to save the country from whatever crisis, fear or worry they are pumping up to get votes out of people, while still being almost completely useless in reality.

  36. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by KGIII · · Score: 1

    The solution is to not allow riders to any bills, but especially not to budgets.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  37. Re:People have a low opinion of congress because.. by Outta_the_way_peck! · · Score: 1

    He's not insulting bats. He's insulting their shit.

  38. Re:People have a low opinion of congress because.. by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

    Ok, bat byproducts then

  39. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Not quite right. The stop-gap spending bills are to "keep the government running," and the Omnibus is to agree to terms to stop having to fund things temporarily.

    Temporary funding is much cleaner, since there is little value in temporary rules changes.

    If the Omnibus sucks, it can be vetoed or get stuck in the reconciliation committee and government won't shut down without separate refusal to pass temporary spending bills.

  40. Re:Questions by maharvey · · Score: 1

    Surely you meant:

    ...the US president lacks the balls to veto it.

  41. Re:41 states have it. 43 line-item. Rs gave Clinto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hurray for the confederacy?

    In all seriousness, line-item vetoes probably aren't a good idea. Well, maybe they could be. But there's a bigger issue.

    How I'd fix things...
    1. 12 year term limits in Congress. Can be split... 6 in the Senate, 6 in the House. Prevents career "congressmen".
    2. Get rid of gerrymandering. Mandate that districts must be square-like and/or contain cities or counties. I think Iowa does it right. City and county borders could be used but must still stay true to the concept of square-like if it extends outward from said border.
    3. Mandate that bills be single-subject only. Pork is allowed if it's just spending only. Spending bills do not necessarily have to be single-subject. In other words, you cannot bury the creation of laws in a spending bill, but you can spend money on pork projects if it's within a bill creating new laws. Although, we do still have the problem of quid pro quo.
    4. Public financing of campaigns for the federal level.
    5. Any additions to bills must be accompanied by the person's name or be held invalid.

  42. Re:Another poster claims it passed the Senate by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

    Yes, and contra the summary, it hasn't even passed the House yet. They just announced that a deal has been struck and released the text. But it's doubtful they'd make the announcement if they weren't certain they has the House votes. Then it will go back to the Senate. But note that CISA was already passed in a separate provision in the Senate, so it's doubtful this would be a reason to deny passage of the whole thing in the Senate.

  43. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I mean has no one heard of echelon?

  44. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    No, a bunch of us were aware of it WAY before snowden. Of course, we were tagged with labels like "crackpot", "crazy", "delusional".

    to be fair, being correct and having a few screws loose are not mutually exclusive. however, hats off to the CIA for putting a satellite in orbit that can steal your thoughts. ;)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  45. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by thegarbz · · Score: 2

    Some countries have formal legislation that says that bills relating to budget or administrative matters of government can only contain text relating to budget and administrative matters of the government.

    That would go a long way to solving some of the bullshit that comes out of the USA system of government.

    It would be better if it went even further and said that the content of a bill can only be related to what is written on the bloody title.

  46. Re:41 states have it. 43 line-item. Rs gave Clinto by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

    Another difference was the inability for states to say no to slavery. They *had* to allow slavery. So the states had less States Rights in the CSA.

  47. Re:And since our Legilators Rarely Read the Bills. by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    I completely agree, but we don't have those rules in the US. This leads to all sorts of abuses.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  48. Re:41 states have it. 43 line-item. Rs gave Clinto by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

    Yup. Line item veto, president gets one six year term, states have slightly more control over transport on waterways, and surprise, slavery is now constitutionally mandated. I think there might be one more change I'm forgetting, but otherwise, that's it.

    It's funny when people start going on about 'states rights' and 'heritage not hatred' and 'slavery had nothing to do with it,' despite being shown the CSA Constitution, and the Statements of Succession from six of the original succeeding states that clearly state 'because slavery.'

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.