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Feds: Your Employer Can't Stop You From Recording Conversations At Work (huffingtonpost.com)

schwit1 writes with news about a ruling by the National Labor Relations Board about your right to record conversations at work. The Huffington Post reports: "If you're looking to catch your boss breaking labor law, that smartphone in your pocket might be your best friend, thanks to a new ruling from federal officials. On Thursday, the National Labor Relations Board ruled that upscale grocer Whole Foods cannot forbid employees from recording conversations or taking photographs at work without a supervisor's permission. (Local laws, however, could still come into play in certain situations, as several states require the consent of two parties in order for a conversation to be recorded legally.) At the center of the case were stipulations in Whole Foods' 'General Information Guide,' an employee manual laying out worker do's and don'ts. The guide prohibited workers from taking photos or recording conversations inside a store 'unless prior approval is received' from a manager or executive, or 'unless all parties to the conversation give their consent.'"

139 comments

  1. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

    They can't "blanket" stop all circumstances where someone would be filming, that doesn't make all filming at work legitimate or legal though.

    And yet the neither the summary nor the title said or implied any such thing. The summary even explicitly says in the fourth sentence:

    (Local laws, however, could still come into play in certain situations, as several states require the consent of two parties in order for a conversation to be recorded legally.)

  2. Signs of evil. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There are certain things we need to admit are signs that you are not just a dick, but a criminal dick.

    Any company attempting to prevent employees from recording them should by law, instantly trigger a full regulatory audit - everything from the IRS to OSHA.

    If you try to stop your employees from telling on you, something's major league wrong with the way you run your company.

    1. Re: Signs of evil. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is the case where they would not want an recording a conversation in which sensitive business plans are being discussed. Nobody wants stuff like that leaked.

    2. Re:Signs of evil. by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      Sure, but only if the regulatory law is sane to begin with. Also, accusers should have to present evidence. No guilty until proven innocent style witchhunts.

    3. Re: Signs of evil. by ShaunC · · Score: 1

      It would be pretty embarrassing if the recording about "We're going to put two spears of asparagus in a bottle of water, and charge $6 for it!" were to go public.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    4. Re:Signs of evil. by fizzer06 · · Score: 1

      I worked for a railroad and they all have work rules that forbid employee recording devices on the property. Because a high percentage of management are lying dicks who would have you do something you knew was stupid and deny it later.

    5. Re:Signs of evil. by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Careful there.... There are all sorts of legitimate reasons to bar recording in the work place. You better believe that defense contractors have that sort of rule in place, for example. You can't read too much into this particular reading -- it applies to Whole Foods only and only if it survives an appeal to an actual court.

    6. Re:Signs of evil. by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      I suppose that if you were filming trade secrets, that could be a reasonable limitation.

  3. Just not in Maryland by stevegee58 · · Score: 1

    Don't do it in Maryland. Unless all parties agree to being recorded it's a felony offense.
    Only exception is recording the police who have no reasonable expectation of privacy when out in public performing their official duty.

    1. Re:Just not in Maryland by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Same in Florida.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    2. Re:Just not in Maryland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Though a bit off topic, I've often wondered why laws like this seem to be ignored during the Smart TV debates - I've not consented to having my conversations sent to the cloud (or where ever the datastream goes). Who is accountable?

    3. Re:Just not in Maryland by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You probably consented when you read the documentation that came with the device, connected it to the 'net, and made use of it. I've yet to see anything that did that sort of thing that didn't specify it in your agreement. Your use constitutes both understanding and agreement. Your recourse is to not use it in the first place. Your best option is, if you wish to avoid it, not to buy one in the first place.

      The onus is on you to read, understand, and agree to usage policies prior to use. You're probably not going to get anywhere with that in a court room. The odds of them not specifying this, in the absolute minimum legally allowed font size(s), are pretty low. It's a near certainty that one has agreed to these sorts of things in one manner or another.

      This is not a claim that that situation is the right situation. It is, however, a statement of how things probably are and how they probably will be. There's some small chance that the vendor completely failed to mention this and still does this. They'd probably be in the wrong. I'd expect that every single one of the Smart TV manufacturers have taken the time to put a EULA somewhere and placed some mechanism to ensure that you've signaled your agreement of those policies. They've probably done so in the most legalese manner and with the absolute minimum font size but they'll be able to show that the user consented to the practice.

      "By using this service you consent to having ____________."

      It appears to be a pretty common thing. It's unfortunate but that's the way it is. Personally? I'd not allow my television to connect to the internet without some very heavy whitelisting policies done on a separate piece of hardware. Fortunately, I don't actually watch much television so this is not a major hassle on my end. I'd try avoiding the products entirely if one is actually concerned with their privacy.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    4. Re:Just not in Maryland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't do it in Maryland. Unless all parties agree to being recorded it's a felony offense.

      If so, the law of Maryland is an illegal law, in violation of rights retained by the people under the 9th Amendment.

      There is a right to privacy arising under the 9th Amendment, but there are also rights to ethics in business, and in government. The right for private citizens to record those persons in business or government engaging in unethical or illegal conduct, without their knowledge or consent, is thus protected under the highest law of the land, superseding state law or laws passed by Congress.

      On the other hand, recording people in private aspects of lives is typically a violation of the 9th Amendment right to privacy.

      Maryland has a long history of not understand or ignoring it's legal obligations under the Bill of Rights. It's a problem of legal ethics, as much as anything.

    5. Re:Just not in Maryland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't own a Smart TV for this reason. I'm referring to walking into an area that is monitored by one of these things (visiting a friend's house for example). Since the law in MD is very limiting (remember Linda Tripp?), the consent of the owner is not enough.

    6. Re:Just not in Maryland by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Interesting... How do you prove it?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    7. Re:Just not in Maryland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My immediate response would be if the EULA says monitoring/recording could be occurring, there is reasonable doubt. I guess proof would require some sort of legal procedure? Not fun or easy.

    8. Re:Just not in Maryland by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Reasonable doubt is a defense. "Would a reasonable person believe that the evidence indicates the accused is guilty of the crime as is alleged by the State?"

      So, with some thinking... What I'd think would *likely* be the best route (and I am not a lawyer but I am quite interested in matters of law) would be an accusation of a civil offense.

      The difference in a civil and criminal trial, where criminal charges include a potential penalty that results in loss of freedom, is the burden of proof. I'm not very articulate but I'll try...

      In a criminal trial the State must prove, to a jury or judge, that the defendant committed the offense beyond all reasonable doubt. (Note: Not beyond all doubt.)
      In a civil trial the plaintiff must prove, to a jury or judge, that the defendant more likely than not committed the offense. (Preponderance of evidence and all that.)

      So, a civil trial might be the way to go, to get precedent set, and then maybe work the way up from there. What'd need to happen (I think) is that someone would need some evidence to show that they were recorded, by a smart TV in a situation where they did not consent, and that record was stored. (I'm *guessing* that a temporary, non-transmitted, local storage used for processing would not fall into the category but I have not taken the time to read the law(s) nor read any case histories.)

      I'd need to read how they're defining it, how the law is written, (if) any exceptions are granted, if there's a use requirement, if there's a human interaction required, etc... I don't know enough to accurately opine on this specific law so the above is mostly speculation and is based on what I do know about the justice system. Also, many judges have a "straight face" test that they apply before deciding if one has standing. Can you say, with a straight face, that there has been harm? This varies greatly and depends on the judge. I believe most jurisdictions allow for one to appeal a judge concluding that you have no standing. Some judges are more open to interpretations than others.

      I am not a lawyer but I've spent many hours in a court room and had the opportunity to work in a mock court to help pay for schooling. It was one of my favorite jobs, actually. I've spent much time in court and have used legal council as actual council and not as representatives in the past. I've worked to defend myself, and a few friends, in both civil and criminal courts and had some success with both. None of what I said should be taken as legal advice, this is not a lawyer/client relationship. I encourage you to seek professional and qualified legal council in your particular jurisdiction.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  4. Re:Wanna bet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *whooop* *whoooop* Internet tough guy spotted! *whooop* *whoooop* Internet tough guy spotted!

  5. (Local laws, however, could still come into play) by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 4, Informative

    This one line from the summary shouldn't be ignored: "(Local laws, however, could still come into play in certain situations, as several states require the consent of two parties in order for a conversation to be recorded legally.)"

    Here's a map of 'eavesdropping' (recording) laws by state:

    http://www.vegress.com/can-i-r...

    Washington, California, Nevada, Montana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, and Florida all seem to require two-party notification before recording conversations, otherwise it's deemed as 'eavesdropping' and illegal.

  6. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 1

    Addition:

    I have no idea what happens if you're recording a phone call from a state that DOES allow only one party being notified to a state that does NOT.

  7. Remember when by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1, Insightful

    [...] ruling by the National Labor Relations Board about your right to record conversations at work.

    Can anyone remember when laws were made by elected officials?

    It seems like nowadays some federal agency steps in and declares that they're the governing authority on something, that their decisions are law, and everyone should obey.

    That doesn't seem to mesh with what we were taught in school.

    Aren't our lawmakers elected?

    1. Re:Remember when by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1, Troll

      It seems like nowadays some federal agency steps in and declares that they're the governing authority on something, that their decisions are law, and everyone should obey.

      Yes because those federal agencies were created by Congress who then gave them the authority. The NLRB didn't pop into existence out of the ether.

      Aren't our lawmakers elected?

      Yes, and then they create agencies to which they delegate duties. Federal agencies are a new thing to you? Hate to break it to you but they've existed for over two hundred years.

    2. Re:Remember when by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

      ...Can anyone remember when laws were made by elected officials?...

      Laws still are made by elected officials. Those elected officials made the laws that gave the power to the Federal agencies to issue rulings such as the one under discussion here.

      That doesn't seem to mesh with what we were taught in school.

      Your should have paid more attention.

    3. Re:Remember when by Opportunist · · Score: 0

      C'mooon, you still think you have any say in who's going to govern you?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Remember when by bws111 · · Score: 1

      It seems your school did a crappy job. The LEGISLATIVE branch (Congress) makes laws. These people are elected. One of the LAWS they made was the National Labor Relations Act (1935). This Act created the NLRB. The Act was ruled Constitutional by the SCOTUS in 1937.

    5. Re:Remember when by breech1 · · Score: 2

      It seems like nowadays some federal agency steps in and declares that they're the governing authority on something, that their decisions are law, and everyone should obey.

      Because it is. Congress delegates authority to executive agencies to handle the pesky details that congress doesn't want to deal with because they have important things to do like raise funds for their election campaigns. The courts have been fine with it so long as Congress spells out the limits and so long as the agency doesn't overstep their bounds. For this case, the NLRB has jurisdiction over private sector labor disputes and so can make a ruling like they did. Still subject to local laws, as pointed out in the summary.

    6. Re:Remember when by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      What exactly is the issue here? The creation of federal agencies is derived directly from the Constitution and backed up by 200 years of case law. The GP must have been quite a shitty teacher to not have learned about things such as the "Necessary and Proper Clause" along with the Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland.

    7. Re:Remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has absolutely NOTHING to do with freedom of speech. Recording other people is the OPPOSITE of speech.

    8. Re:Remember when by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      The GP must have *had* quite a shitty teacher

      Fixing that for myself.

    9. Re:Remember when by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Just because we aren't using it, doesn't mean we don't have the power. Only we can fix it. All that is required is the will. With that we can do anything.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:Remember when by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Fix what? Creating federal agencies and delegating them authority to regulate is a Constitutional power of Congress. Why do you and the GGP act as if this is somehow a new thing?

    11. Re:Remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Remember when laws were made by elected officials?" No, not really, most are made by lobbyists. At least the NLRB has worker interests as their mandate.

    12. Re:Remember when by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      Can anyone remember when laws were made by elected officials?

      Do you think they just invented a right to record people? Strange how the grandstanding government hater thinks we need the government's permission to do something.

      We have the right to record anything we damned well please. We're doing it constantly in our heads; fortunately technology gives us a way to do it that is permanent and non-repudiable.

      We only restrict that right with laws in the interests of privacy, trade secrecy, copyright, etc.

    13. Re:Remember when by bfpierce · · Score: 1

      Do you even law bro?

      This isn't creating a law or regulation. It's saying Whole Foods doesn't have the ability to create such regulations/laws on their own.

    14. Re:Remember when by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      What exactly is the issue here? The creation of federal agencies is derived directly from the Constitution

      Well, the real actual issue is that the Constitution doesn't grant any kind of NRLB power to the Feds - that's a state problem, should States wish to deal with it (per the 10th Amendment). All the Founding Fathers, including Hamilton, wrote about the limitations of Congress's delegated powers before Ratification, it's discussed in the minutes of the Constitutional Convention, and all of them excepting Hamilton wrote about it after the Ratification. It's just widely ignored today while the Constitution is paid lip service to placate the masses.

      Hamilton wanted an Empire ruled by oligarchs, and that's what ignoring the Constitution has gotten us. Not that it wasn't destined to fail eventually, but since we're talking about what the Constitution allows, we can assume it could have worked as designed to present day for the sake of argument.

      and backed up by 200 years of case law.

      Yes, judges are cronies and bureaucrats, not activists for the Constitution, with very, very, few exceptions. "We've investigated ourselves and found no wrongdoing" - the moment people stop buying that line, society will improve by one notch.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    15. Re:Remember when by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      We can elect a congress that will properly exercise its constitutional authority over these agencies. Is that really so difficult to understand? Or shall we just continue with the blame game?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:Remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress is lazy: it doesn't want to write every regulation. It wouldn't really be feasible, anyway. "How much lead, exactly, should be allowed in drinking water?" Congress doesn't know! So it creates the EPA and gives the EPA power to write regulations and enforce them. Who should receive money for scientific research? Congress funds a bureaucracy that evaluates and dispenses a block of money. And so on.

      Congress appoints bureaucracies and gives them power through laws. They derive their power from the Congress' own Constitutional powers. If Congress wants to roll back something that the bureaucrats did under the powers they were granted, all Congress needs to do is pass a law.

    17. Re:Remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texass also teaches creationism. So take what you learned in school with a good does of salt and few shots of Tequila; then start educating yourself.

    18. Re:Remember when by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Can anyone remember when laws were made by elected officials?

      It seems like nowadays some federal agency steps in and declares that they're the governing authority on something, that their decisions are law, and everyone should obey.

      That doesn't seem to mesh with what we were taught in school.

      Aren't our lawmakers elected?

      What you're referring to is known as the Doctrine of Nondelegability.

      http://constitution.findlaw.co...

      The SCOTUS has gradually all but destroyed any restrictions on the Congressional delegation of it's regulatory/lawmaking powers.

      The rationale was that delegability was necessary in order to produce enough Federal laws & regulations quickly enough to be able to control through laws and regulations all the existing and emerging new areas of the economy and society at large that government felt itself entitled to control. A trend which shows no sign of halting or even slowing as there always seems to be more areas of life government feels entitled to control.

      The SCOTUS has never to date denied Congress an act of delegation of it's powers.

      This has lead to the creation of the Regulatory State, basically rule by unelected bureaucrats in unaccountable, non-transparent agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, and the like.

      The tossing aside of the Doctrine of Nondelegability is one of the biggest methods through which the Federal government has increased in size, scope, power, cost, intrusiveness, corruptness, oppressiveness, and divisiveness.

      The Doctrine of Nondelegability was precisely designed and intended to limit the Congress' ability to be able to expand it's ability to create massive amounts of laws and regulations through delegation of Congress' lawmaking and regulatory powers, and prevent unelected bureaucrats from ruling over citizens without accountability directly to the electorate.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    19. Re:Remember when by epine · · Score: 1

      Your should have paid more attention.

      Seems like there's never quite enough attention to go around.

      I tend not to blame my schooling—good, bad, or indifferent—over any scrap of misremembered misinformation that five quality minutes spent on Wikipedia puts into the shade.

      Schooling needs to address bigger issues, such as just what a sorry state one needs to be in at the outset (i.e. most of us, on most subjects) before the beer goggles of profound ignorance cause Wikipedia to resemble a worthy first step on the road to true scholarship. As poor as Wikipedia can sometimes be, it's ten to one hundred times better than what most of us can regurgitate off the cuff from our grade eight civics class.

      Your schooling hasn't officially failed you until you walk around in blissful ignorance of this irritating fact of life.

    20. Re:Remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up the 'Equal Protection Clause'. The first amendment applies at all levels of government.

  8. The Ag Gag Laws by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    They're a big thing here in Nawth Ca'lina where we have literally thousands of poultry and hog factories. And a hell of a lot of animal abuse too, by the way.

    http://www.theatlantic.com/hea...

    1. Re:The Ag Gag Laws by truck_soccer · · Score: 1

      Factory farms should be considered animal abuse. Living in squalor, packed in cages, fed god knows what kind of food, this all leads to horrible sanitation, strange bacterial evolution, and meat that is borderline poisonous.

    2. Re:The Ag Gag Laws by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      That's North Carolina, all right. But what does that have to do with an animal farm?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:The Ag Gag Laws by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      And NC only requires any one of the primary parties of a conversation to consent to recording.

      I.E. If you and I have a conversation, and I record it, its perfectly legal regardless of your opinion on the matter. So if you're doing something wrong, its is perfectly legal for me to secretly record you and then make it public as long as I'm a principal participant in the conversation. That means that if you and I are talking, I can record it ... but my wife sitting next to me and not involved, could not.

      Ag Gag laws don't override that.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    4. Re:The Ag Gag Laws by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      And also, its North Cakalack or North Cakalacky, not Nawth Ca'lina. This isn't boston.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    5. Re:The Ag Gag Laws by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      They're a big thing here in Nawth Ca'lina where we have literally thousands of poultry and hog factories. And a hell of a lot of animal abuse too, by the way.

      http://www.theatlantic.com/hea...

      That is the state making a law, which they can do. This case is an employer trying to prevent an employee from taping a conversation even though the law allows it and specifically banning taping as an act to prove that a supervisor told them to do something.

      Slight difference.

    6. Re: The Ag Gag Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some animals are more equal than others.

  9. Re:Obummer lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh. So you think the UK is a state?

    Retard. Go back to Texas.

  10. Re:Obummer lol by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 1

    I can't tell if you're joking or so propagandized that you're retarded. Poe's law and all.

  11. I would love to by truck_soccer · · Score: 1

    But then I would probably be on the hook too, for knowingly working for a criminal.

  12. Re:Obummer lol by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

    What does the UK have to do with this story? The NLRB is a US federal agency.

  13. My manager used to record all the conversations by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    My manager used to have his Windows notebook recording all the conversations in his office, and some conversations in meetings. He said it was better than taking notes....

  14. Is that so? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Even if you're employed by the government?

    Just checkin'...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Is that so? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Yes, even if you're employed by the government your boss can not violate federal law.

    2. Re:Is that so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ruling only applies to whole foods specific policy. The governments policy is likely worded differently. There is a world of difference in protecting trade secrets, national secrets, and preventing people from recording illegal activity. Whole foods can likely change their policy to only allow recording of illegal activity. They could likely also require the recording be turned over to law enforcement and not be published publically.

    3. Re:Is that so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And photos at your work site if you are a government employee? I think we are getting into a hold stink load of other laws now.

    4. Re:Is that so? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Again it all depends on the law. No matter who the employer is they cannot enforce rules that are against the law.

    5. Re:Is that so? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Wrong again. The NLRB specifically only has jurisdiction over PRIVATE business and the USPS.

    6. Re:Is that so? by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      And you are also incorrect, NLRB rulings can apply to federal workers, unionized on not.

      An example: non-union workers of a unionized workplace. A unionized Federal Fire Department can have both GI and civilian emplyees. If the civilian union employees are granted something in the union contract (1-hour lunch break) then the GI must also be afforded the same. Or maybe after duty hours the civilians have negotiated the right to change into workout gear for wear around the station then the GI must also have the same right.

      I was involved in the above situation.

  15. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  16. Re:Wanna bet! by pla · · Score: 1

    I will personally rip that mic out of your pocket.

    Your arms must get tired from confiscating cellphones from everyone around.

    Who the hell actually wears a "wire" these days? You just start a new voice memo, lock the phone, and stick it back in your pocket.

  17. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, while recording audio may require two-party consent, recording video without audio does not require two-party consent in most if not all jurisdictions. This is why security cameras are usually video only.

  18. Re:Obummer lol by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

    More socialism from the administration of the Glorious Leader Obummer to ruin this once great Christian nation.

    Sociallism, really. Can you please elaborate how this ruling has anything to do with Socialism?

    Oh never mind you are one of those AC's that equate anything that strengthens worker's rights as Socialism, even though you have no clue what socialism is.

  19. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 0

    It's sort of a gray area with conflicting state rulings.

  20. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by olsmeister · · Score: 1

    Since I'm in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and it is shaded neither red nor green, I guess that means I can do whatever the hell I want...

  21. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no idea what happens if you're recording a phone call from a state that DOES allow only one party being notified to a state that does NOT.

    Depends which end of the phone you're on. If you're at the end that only requires one party to be notified, then you're OK. If you're at the other end, then you're not OK.

  22. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by kwbauer · · Score: 1

    According to the link you posted, federal law applies when the call crosses state boundaries. That would make sense because federal law usually does apply to interstate transactions.

  23. Delegated authority and separation of power by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can anyone remember when laws were made by elected officials? It seems like nowadays some federal agency steps in and declares that they're the governing authority on something, that their decisions are law, and everyone should obey.

    That is how it has been since the signing of the Constitution. The legislature makes laws, the executive branch makes regulations, and the judicial branch makes case law. All three are types of law. Some are done by elected officials others aren't. All three are necessary components of a functioning legal system. Congress does not and never has passed laws that are fully fleshed out to every detail. And that's a good thing because Congress is clearly not filled with domain experts for most subjects. The legislature sets the framework and the executive branch makes it work. They delegate this authority to federal agencies who then issue regulations filling in the details. It has ALWAYS worked like this. ALWAYS.

    That doesn't seem to mesh with what we were taught in school. Aren't our lawmakers elected?

    Sounds like you got some bad schooling. Many lawmakers are elected in all three branches of government. Others are appointed. It's been that way since the dawn of the republic in the US.

    1. Re:Delegated authority and separation of power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The legislature makes statutes

      Pardon my pedantry.

  24. Re:Obummer lol by DewDude · · Score: 1

    I just love how you immediately convey this to a type of socialism and have to make some kind of "Obummer is the anti-christ; GOD BLUS MERKIA!" thing.

    I fail to see what's socialistic about this. They are basically saying the employer cannot infringe on employee rights. If your boss is doing something that violates law; like making you work unpaid overtime....then you should have the right to gather proof. What? You think employer's should be able to abuse employees? You; a person who probably believes in the idology of personal liberty and freedom....are mocking a win for liberty as socialism?

    You're not just some kind of right-wing idiot; you are a speical kind of right wing idiot...the worst kind. You don't even know what your party principals are.

    No wonder you posted as an anonymous coward.

  25. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That map is off. There own site states Illinois is two party.

    In Illinois, an eavesdropping device cannot be used to record or overhear a conversation without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

  26. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 2

    A conversation recorded by one of its participants is never "eavesdropping". If that is the rationale used by those promoting two-party consent laws, then they either don't know what words mean, or they're deliberately trying to confuse people.

  27. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3

    I'm not seeing the issue. The summary only says that your employer can't stop you. It doesn't say or imply that state law can't stop you.

  28. Damned if you do, damned if you don't by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As an employer, I can kinda understand Whole Foods' situation here. If you prohibit photos and recordings in the workplace, the workers' rights folks claim you're trying to hide abuses in the workplace. If you don't prohibit photos and recordings in the workplace, the privacy rights folks claim you're not doing enough to protect your employees' privacy in the workplace (essentially extending the corporate shield to also protect your employees from liability, not just the owners).

    By letting the government make the ruling, the matter is settled and the company doesn't have to worry about liability either way.

    This sort of thing is a good lesson for those who erroneously believe in absolutes (the tone of TFA is that there is a "right" and "wrong" answer to this). It is exceptionally rare for a single principle on any issue to always be correct. There is almost always a situation where that principle will be wrong because some other principle will overrule it. In this case, you have the right to privacy in the workplace butting heads with the right to publicize workplace abuses. I'm not sure what the correct balance is, and I'm not sure the government does either. But at least this way the company doesn't get caught in the crossfire. All a company has to do is comply with the government ruling, and the fight over the correct balance will bypass them and go straight to the courts. So even though Whole Foods lost the case, they still won.

    1. Re:Damned if you do, damned if you don't by trout007 · · Score: 1

      This is where property rights make things easy. It's the employers property so it should be their rules. The employee can choose to work their or not. If the rules are too draconian then you won't have good employees and your business suffers. The problem with a one size fits all solution is you have no idea if it is the preferred solution. With a market of ideas multiple ideas can exist and people can chose to live with those they like.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    2. Re:Damned if you do, damned if you don't by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      Except as we've all learned, property rights mean jack and shit when the government gets involved. What, you think that deed that has your name on it makes that property yours? LOL, no, just refuse to pay your taxes and you'll find out exactly how quick you're wrong about that idea.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
    3. Re:Damned if you do, damned if you don't by trout007 · · Score: 1

      I agree. I'm suggesting an easy way to figure these things out.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  29. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    This is a test- slashdot isn't letting me post in journals. It keeps logging me out. Could that be my ISP messing with me?

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  30. the real news ... by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

    Is that the NLRB can overturn judicial precedence determined by real judges.

  31. Of course, in 'At Will' states... by queazocotal · · Score: 1

    There is nothing preventing the employer from not continuing to employ the person.

    1. Re:Of course, in 'At Will' states... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Heh, nothing except this HOT BLACKMAIL VIDEO!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  32. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by bws111 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The very headline implies just such a thing. The specific thing at issue in this case was the WF handbook banned recording of 'Team Meetings'. The NLRB found that PARTICULAR thing illegal, because 'team meetings' could include union organizing activities, and by law, the company can not interfere with those. This ruling in NO WAY bans ALL company prohibitions on recording, only ones that interfere with origanization activities. And that has nothing to do with any local laws.

  33. Snowden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So he's going to be exonerated retroactively now, right, because Obama is going to do the right thing?

    (LOL. Firefox spellchecker Obama = Osama).

    1. Re:Snowden by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Nah because they've played the great semantics game of sayin he didn't act like a whistleblower while simultaneously saying whistleblower laws didn't apply because he was a contractor. They rigged the rules where he loses either way.

  34. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No it's not. The party in the one-party state is free to record the conversation as the laws in their juridiction are single-party consent. The party in the all-party state must receive consent from all involved parties though this can be as simple as clearly informing all parties that the call is being recorded. Any party remaining on the call after is generally considered to have given consent as they were free to terminate the call IIRC.

  35. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by shaitand · · Score: 1

    I'm usually inclined to rapid fire a troll mod at you myself but it would not be appropriate here. If I had mod points right now this would be informative. Someone please mod appropriately. The title and summary is accurate.

    This is important. It is also important to remember that in almost every workplace there is video surveillance and everyone has consented to be recorded. Once you've consented to be on candid camera you've waived your personal right to refuse. It could also then be argued that every employer in the United States has agreed to the terms of labor regulations and therefore, under this interpretation of those regulations, by employing others has given explicit consent to be recorded.

  36. Re:Wanna bet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dare you. I double dare you. Wanna bet I will wipe my ass with your face?

  37. Re:Obummer lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't tell and you're calling him the retard?
     
    Wow. We got a whole new breed of dumb right here.

  38. Yeah and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't prohibit photos and recordings in the workplace, the privacy rights folks claim you're not doing enough to protect your employees' privacy in the workplace (essentially extending the corporate shield to also protect your employees from liability, not just the owners).

    Businesses have always had the right to put employees on camera (except bathrooms), watch everything they do on their computers and even listen in on their phone calls. People complain but businesses don't give a shit because they don't have to. Don't like it, well hit the bricks.

    Employers can also coerce medical tests on their employees - like drug tests.

    And I wish I recorded what my bosses said and had a recording of what I said and did. Because it's inevitable that come review time, you're in a crunch and the boss wants you to write down everything to achieved and contributed in the last year - all the while trying to get your shit done on time.

    And it always happens that after you turn in your review, you remember more of the things you did, but too late! It's cast in stone and you gotta produce this year!

    Any boss that doesn't know the value of his employees is incompetent. Those reviews are idiotic. If an employee does a good job, tell them immediately. If they're not, tell them immediately.

    1. Re: Yeah and? by unencode200x · · Score: 1

      Agreed. But I know several businesses that don't allow any sort of phones or recording devices in their buildings due to someone stealing their secret sauce. Does this apply to them?

      Also, regarding the drug tests and such, it's not mandatory, you can always just quit.

      --

      Chance favors the prepared mind.
      Perfect is the enemy of good.
    2. Re: Yeah and? by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      It might apply to employee reviews, but only in the context if your recording them getting evidence of unfair labor practices. This ruling is all about labor relations, unionization, etc. From page 3 of the actual decision: " Such protected conduct may include, for example, recording images of protected picketing, documenting unsafe workplace equipment or hazardous working conditions, documenting and publicizing discussions about terms and conditions of employment, documenting inconsistent application of employer rules, or recording evidence to preserve it for later use in administrative or judicial forums in employment-related actions"

    3. Re: Yeah and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, regarding the drug tests and such, it's not mandatory, you can always just quit.

      Your definition of what "mandatory" means is, well, weird, in this context.

      While true in a strict sense, insofar as you can avoid it by no longer having your job, it's not realistic for a great many people to exercise that option. For those people, it's effectively mandatory.

      You may have the luxury to be able to just walk away. Most people don't. Perhaps you simply don't care about them?

  39. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

    No it doesn't. It explicitly says "your employer".

  40. Re:Obummer lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The great thing about being a doubleplusgood duckspeaker is that you can have your brain surgically removed and no one can tell the difference.

    Just get your daily download from "Big Brother's" radio program and you're all set.

  41. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

    Perhaps they mean that the recording device is a "third", undisclosed (and therefor eavesdropping) listener.

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  42. Re: Obummer lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone knows that "socialist" and "fascist" are just insults that don't actually have a specific meaning, much like "derp." ;)

  43. Nice one by shaitand · · Score: 1

    This is important. It is also important to remember that in almost every workplace there is video surveillance and everyone has consented to be recorded. Once you've consented to be on candid camera you've waived your personal right to refuse. It could also then be argued that every employer in the United States has agreed to the terms of labor regulations and therefore, under this interpretation of those regulations, by employing others has given explicit consent to be recorded.

    So it could be argued that if the employer has surveillance/recording the consent requirements of many states have already been met. Pictures would also mean video since video is nothing but a sequence of pictures.

    I'm curious how this plays out in other things like trade secret disputes, law suits and stolen documents arguments. What if I routinely record all my workplace activities for labor protection purposes with a pen cam and that video recorded the content of documents. Since I legally recorded the material does that bypass stolen documents inadmissibility? I'd sure love to live in that world.

    1. Re:Nice one by PPH · · Score: 1

      A couple of things: TFS appears to address audio recordings. The law in many states treats these differently from video. You have a right not to be audio recorded, but if you are in public (or perhaps an area open to observation by third parties) you can be photographed.

      Many employers have policies that make the recordings made on the premises the property of the company. This may not apply in publicly accessible areas, where anyone can whip out a phone and snap a selfie in front of the produce. But get called into the bosses office and they own that recording. So go ahead and make it. But if you get into a dispute and expect to use it as evidence there may be problems with ownership. That's not a perfect defense, because in a court case you could subpoena evidence that you needed. And you are a step ahead, since you know that the recording was made, you know exactly what to ask for.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Nice one by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Many employers have policies that make the recordings made on the premises the property of the company."

      This ruling would seem to overrule such policies.

  44. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you even answer questions when you obviously don't know what you are talking about? And you wonder why you get troll mods ...

  45. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll here. Michigan's laws are apparently unclear and have never been tested fully in court. All the information I read says that Michigan is probably and all party consent state, but a court could potentially interpret that law as single-party in the future. To be safe, you should assume that Michigan is an all-party consent state.

  46. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by bws111 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Do you have a reading comprehension problem? The headline is WRONG. The ruling does NOT say your employer can not prohibit you from recording. The ruling says your employer can't issue a recording ban in such a way that would interfere with things protected by section 7 of the NLRA (unionization). It does NOT say they can't prevent you from recording ANYTHING ELSE.

  47. This was a no-brainer decision. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most stores have cameras in place to record employees and customers anyways, so FCC had a ruling about this (IIRC) stating that since you're being recorded, you have a right to your own recording for your own records.

    This decision follows along.

  48. How does this work with trade secret law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies have to make every effort to keep a trade secret in confidence in order to protect it - I am not just talking teh obvious stuff like the Kentucky Colonels chicken resipe or the Cocacola formula - I mean everything from pricing, materials sourcing, R and D, private sales arangmets etc that are the heart of business.

    I cant say "No Bill you cant video tape the R and D lab!" or "No Jane, you cant record the internal materials sourcing conference call." For real??? wtf???

    1. Re:How does this work with trade secret law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer to this is to not have cameras in those sensitive areas. If you're recording, they've got a right to record back. Thus, ALL cameras must be forbidden. Security must be human.

  49. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's a glitch. Happened to me a while back. However, if your ISP drops you offline, no matter how briefly, or if your IP changes, you will be logged out.

    Since helping a brother out will be unduly punished, I am Posting this AC

    -F

  50. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Slashdot has been logging lots of users out so not your ISP. Some have suggested deleting all cookies related to slashdot as a fix.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  51. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Michigan Law states that only a single party to the conversation must give consent. It is illegal to record "other peoples" conversations, but a conversation that you are involved in (party to), can legally be recorded.

    Source: MCL 28.807

  52. Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We think it is a texas county

  53. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Incomplete map. Missing two states.

  54. To prevent audio recording by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Play really loud background music over the PA system. In the bathroom turn on the faucets and flush the toilets. Or maybe they can use EMP to zap your phone at the entrance. How are you going to prove they did it?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  55. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    Indeed, the actual decision itself references "protected Section 7 activities" and "unprotected activities". They make a very distinct difference between what is protected and what still isn't protected.

  56. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not seeing the issue. The summary only says that your employer can't stop you. It doesn't say or imply that state law can't stop you.

    And that is wrong, but in this case I'll give them a pass since the rest of the media also seems to be reading this ruling entirely wrong.
    Here's the KEY phrase which nobody is paying attention to, from the actual ruling:

    if employees are acting in concert for their mutual aid and protection and no overriding employer interest is present.

    What the ruling was about was situations where the employees were recording potential misdeeds or illegal activity (related to unions, etc.) There are MANY situations where the employer has an obvious interest, such as protecting trade secrets or customer information.

    And more to the point, it only addresses rules which prohibit actual recording. It does not at all address rules which say things like "no cell phones or cameras are allowed on the property".

  57. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

    or that your employer is legally liable if certain customer information is compromised and banning recordings, photos, and videos is one way to secure that information.

    In the course of video recording what you believe is corporate misconduct you could easily open yourself to liability and criminal charges if you captured the wrong thing and released it on facebook and youtube.

  58. Re:Obummer lol by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    Because this is about Section 7 activities, which is about unions. Unions are a form of socialistic governance. Even actual Marxist socialist claim this. I personally see that unions are needed to push back against corporate worker rights violations, and without them there would be no overtime, we'd still have child labor, and a whole host of what amounts to corporate slavery. No union in the USA is advocating any socialistic overthrow of the government anymore; my citation is from 1936. And of course not all socialism is Marxist in nature, nor is it authoritarianism automatically. I'm a Sanders supporter, and I know his ideas are not in any way Marxist. But still, there is a very real historical joining here.

  59. One Party States - Recording by thisNameNotTaken · · Score: 1

    Just live in a "one party state". This means you can record your personal conversations in most any setting, work included. Kentucky is a one party state.

  60. The other way around... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My former employer had written in its employment agreement that they may record audio and video of... telephones, hidden cameras and microphones, computer activity, etc. They required you to sign an NDA that you can not discuss any aspect of your employment even after leaving the company, and you can't record audio or video on the premises. That's pretty fucked up even for being a major tire dealer/manufacturer/repair center that had major tire recalls, that I can't name because of the NDA. Major customer and employee screwing went on there.

    1. Re:The other way around... by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      My former employer had written in its employment agreement that they may record audio and video of... telephones, hidden cameras and microphones, computer activity, etc. They required you to sign an NDA that you can not discuss any aspect of your employment even after leaving the company, and you can't record audio or video on the premises. That's pretty fucked up even for being a major tire dealer/manufacturer/repair center that had major tire recalls, that I can't name because of the NDA. Major customer and employee screwing went on there.

      You are posting as an AC, name away.

    2. Re:The other way around... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I pretty much gave it away with the clue about tire recalls.

  61. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately for him, he lives in the UP. As a matter of case-law, neither bears nor loons can give affirmative consent and his ability to record any conversations he may have is very limited.

  62. Re:Obummer lol by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 2

    Unions are not socialism. Unions do not advocate community control of production. The tie between socialism and Unions has been made by the Employers to discredit unions. Granted many union leaders have socialist tendencies but Unions do not have any explicit tie to socialism.

    Socialism: a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

  63. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does a Federal right trump local laws that conflict with said right? Kind of like how the Constitution gives rights that cannot be taken away without Congressional approval.

  64. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Others have suggested leaving Slashdot alltogether.

  65. This is how recording laws work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I imagine this works similarly to how audio and video recording work when it comes to the police.

    If the police have something to gain from the recording, or they can use it against you in court, it's perfectly legal.

    If the police will be damaged by the recording, like in the case of submitting video evidence of police misbehavior, it's completely illegal and you deserve all the consequences of your evil actions, you lowlife shitbag.

  66. Re:(Local laws, however, could still come into pla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ruling does not say employers cannot ban recording. It says that they can't ban recording which falls under certain legal activities related to employer misconduct or safety issues, AND only when there is not a compelling business interest.

    So for example if they ban recording to protect trade secrets, customer information, and things like that, this ruling doesn't apply. Anything they can argue as being a "compelling business interest". It also does not address the policy of banning the recording devices themselves. So for example Whole Foods could simply ban cell phones from the workplace entirely.

    I had actually posted the exact quote from the ruling, and it was on the first comment thread and one of the first ten posts. But I guess Dice thought it might derail the ensuing flame war so they deleted it. Multiple times. Let's see if this one sticks around more than an hour.

  67. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's 100% bullshit.

  68. but they can by renegade600 · · Score: 1

    but they can stop you from bringing your phone to work. A lot of companies do not allow cell phones in the workplace.

  69. WARNING: Still serious crime in many STATES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because president Obama's NLRB says you can do it, that does not mean you won't go to prison. The NLRB cannot write laws and has no ability to change state laws.

    Many states, like California, make this a very serious FELONY with severe penalties. This is NOT a Republican/Democrat "thing" - the states which prosecute for recording cannot be predicted by seeing which party rules there. It seems more of a corrupt state thing. The more evil and corrupt a state government is, the more likely it is to prosecute people for recording conversations (while allowing the government itself to record whatever it wants, of course) - corruption is best done when you know nobody is recording what's said behind closed doors and where recordings that could prove whistle blowers right are illegal.

  70. Re:Actually it's more complicated. by KGIII · · Score: 1

    That makes more sense, thanks. I'd read it and I wasn't sure how they'd reached the conclusions they'd reached. My initial reading was that someone had concluded that you, an employee, could go right ahead and record inbound customer calls without it being company protocol to do so and without warning the customer that the call was being recorded.

    A loser reading implied that the employee, in those circumstances, would be able to record proprietary things like that inbound telephone conversation and then be able to retain that recording as if it is personal property. It made no sense.

    It seems rather generic to say "no overriding employer interest is present." Whole Foods could probably say something like, "In order to protect our assets, employee privacy, proprietary layout information, and guest privacy - all recordings are prohibited unless expressly granted." They just have to, from what I'm getting, demonstrate that there's some sort of overriding employer interest which is a rather vague concept and probably easily bypassed by providing some quasi-plausible reason for the policy.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  71. Re:Obummer lol by KGIII · · Score: 1

    For the sake of argument, it might be plausible to assert that a union is a small community and that their work is to give the employees some control of things like production numbers, pay rates, employee rights, and similar things. That could be stretched, probably not beyond the breaking point, to say that the unions are advocating community control of production.

    Granted, it's a rather limited subset of the community but community has several definitions and size isn't a requirement. It's also not hard to say that they're striving to control production - by means of unifying as said community. That's hardly a stretch at all.

    You might say that you're part of the GLBT community, open source community, Linux community, etc... The workers uniting, as a community, is very much an attempt to control production - that's certainly advocacy.

    So, well... I'm pointing these out just for the sake of argument and to play Devil's Advocate. I don't actually have a problem with unions and I'm probably best labeled as a Socialist Libertarian. None of those terms are, combined or alone, a pejorative.

    Them: "Unions are socialists!"
    Me: "Yeah, so? Is the idea of having someone fight to protect you from abuses as the hands of an employer considered a bad thing to you? If so, why?"

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  72. Re:Obummer lol by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    I never said they are socialism. I said they are a form of socialistic governance. I'm guessing you didn't even read the link; it's from the UK in 1936; and they flat-out echo my statement...so the people who originally pushed for unions did in fact say they are socialist. There's nothing wrong with that; I think your confusing socialism with communism. Unions do indeed advocate community control; it's just that their "community" is only the workers and the "control" is over the working conditions of said community.

  73. Re:Obummer lol by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    I've had the union at AT&T save my butt when I worked there, so I too am an advocate of most union activities. They should be transparent with what happens with the dues of course...but without unions we'd all be working 90+ hours a week, renting a bunk in the "Company boarding house", and buying food with "company script" from the "company store" too.