Is Wikipedia's Popularity Causing Its Decline?
HughPickens.com writes: Researchers Halfaker, Geiger, Morgan, and Riedl have a new paper on the topic of open collaboration systems about how Wikipedia's reaction to its popularity is causing its decline. From the Abstract: "Open collaboration systems like Wikipedia need to maintain a pool of volunteer contributors in order to remain relevant. Wikipedia was created through a tremendous number of contributions by millions of contributors. However, recent research has shown that the number of active contributors in Wikipedia has been declining steadily for years, and suggests that a sharp decline in the retention of newcomers is the cause. This paper presents data that show that several changes the Wikipedia community made to manage quality and consistency in the face of a massive growth in participation have ironically crippled the very growth they were designed to manage. Specifically, the restrictiveness of the encyclopedia's primary quality control mechanism and the algorithmic tools used to reject contributions are implicated as key causes of decreased newcomer retention. Further, the community's formal mechanisms for norm articulation are shown to have calcified against changes – especially changes proposed by newer editors."
What the hell?
Wikipedia's asshole editors are causing its decline. It has been going on for a long time.
It's the editing cabals that are causing the decline. No new user will put up with that kind of bullshit and stick around.
Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
...when a simple (small, perfectly accurate, in accordance with the guidelines) edit I did to clarify a definition apparently warranted no less than 3 separate "warnings" about it; I could only conclude that they didn't, in fact, wanted contributions.
AC comments get piped to
Most organizations when they start there is rapid growth, for Wikipedia, there is a lot of information to be loaded in and maintained. Now for the most part a lot of this information is in, and may be taking minor edits or changes for most articles. Many things do not have new insights or new discoveries in generations. So the bulk of the articles don't need to be updated with latest and greatest, because they are already there.
So a decline in contributions is expected as it is now one of the great repositories of information.
If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
There is another point to consider: at the beginning, there was a lot to do, including easy stuff. You only had to know well a subject and be the first to write the article. Nowadays, almost everything is already written. To make a significant contribution, you would have to be an expert on an obscure topic.
I tried to make some corrections to some pages a few years back...you guessed it - totally reverted almost instantly! No recourse or reason, totally turned me off trying to help...
Now some may argue that this is part of an effort to keep out slanted/paid content, but that ship has sailed, and the interests that can afford to pay editors to push articles a certain way have the power and funding to push through the curmudgeons. The current attitude actually only serves those interests, as small, independent editors are more likely to get discouraged and leave.
Mr. Wales doesn't care though, as long as he can do his yearly beg for money dance all is good in his world.
Silence is a state of mime.
Go ahead and try to make a contribution to a Wikipedia article.
Watch as it's reverted within minutes by the veteran editor who is babysitting that article.
Go ahead and try and cite sources when trying to add something.
Watch as your sources are labeled as biased or not trustworthy.
Wikipedia is a nepotism-fueled hellhole. Truth doesn't matter, only "verifiability". And "verifiability" is entirely subjective depending on the editor you're fighting against. You'll see sources like Buzzfeed considered higher-priority than official sources, if the editor feels like it. You cannot contribute to Wikipedia. You'll get crushed between the different editing factions, or "projects" as they're officially called.
Is the lack of new contributors to Wikipedia a good thing or a bad thing?
Wikipedia started with 0 pages. Now it has 38 million pages. There are fewer articles to write than their were before, and they have realized that having fandom pages for every character of every new anime series isn't what Wikipedia is for. That restricts the easy-to-write new articles and means new contributors leave because they don't have anything to contribute.
It isn't just the shitty editors, though. It's the shitty editors who are enabled and empowered by the so-called "social justice" movement.
The "social justice" movement is all about exerting control over what others think, believe and express. This is done by any means necessary, including hypocrisy and censorship.
There is a huge overlap between those who support the "social justice" movement and those who participate as editors at Wikipedia. Both draw in the same sort of academically-minded people who can't function within the real world. So they build their bureaucracies in academia and online at places like Wikipedia where they can actively engage in the suppression of others.
These are the people who will manipulate Wikipedia articles to match the narrative that they want to dictate. These are the people who will suppress any sort of original thought. These are the sort of people who claim to be "tolerant", while practicing what is an extreme form of intolerance. These are the sorts of people who will mislabel their opponents as "racists" or "sexists" or "intolerant" or "bullies", even when that's clearly not the case.
The awful editing at Wikipedia is just a symptom of the "social justice" disease that affects society today.
...suggests that a sharp decline in the retention of newcomers is the cause....
That's the symptom.
In order to solve the problem, go after the causes, not the symptoms.
.
The reason for the sharp decline in retention of newcomers is the way their edits are treated. Fix that and you'll have more contributors.
After having four new pages in a row deleted that had four or more citations each, I gave up. One of the pages was for my uncle who was nominated for a grammy and has two platinum records, but his page was deleted for not being "notable."
Indeed, there are still over 30,000 active editors (compared to 55,000 at the peak in 2007). You might say 2007 is when Wikipedia hit it's intersection between popularity and newness. Just like a pop song is still just as good five years after its released, but most people listen to it when it's new.
The article is deeper than that, though. They investigate the quality of edits from newcomers, and show that people are being rejected who probably shouldn't be. (In other words, focusing on the number of active editors is misleading: that is not the core of the paper).
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
I've tried to contribute to Wikipedia. Nothing ever made it past the editors.
I don't try any more.
Case closed.
...laura
Totally wrong, because the right of not being micro-offended should more directly point at the editors, not the new contributors. In fact, if Wikipedia doesn't want to become completely irrelevant it will need to recognize that new folks would probably only go to the trouble of trying to add or change content, if there was a problem with the existing content. The main problem with Wikipedia is that it is too strongly founded with the idea of being a meta-encyclopedia and to not allow the exposition of independent research.
Less is more.
What does "formal mechanisms for norm articulation" mean?
In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice they're different. (Yogi Berra & A. Einstein)
It's no different that pretty much any website. They push their agenda, as some other sites push the opposite agenda. The PROBLEM, is that people see it as a website version of an encyclopedia, which it is not. How many errors, or out and out lies have been discovered on that site. It's like any other website. Take it with a grain of salt, unless you can independently verify the information from other sources.
I still remember the very day that Wikipedia's homepage strictly stated "DON'T POST THIS ON SLASHDOT", which of course I found through Slashdot. Back when the site first launched, that very first day. For the first couple of years, I contributed quite a bit, but don't really do much of that ever anymore. Why?
It is the "low hanging fruit" problem: http://www.urbandictionary.com...
Essentially, all of the easy and common knowledge topics have already been covered. We're at the point now where only two types of edits can really happen. First is highly specialized knowledge, so yes, only a fraction of the community can do that properly. The second is new and emerging ideas, which is generally also highly specialized knowledge that has yet to become common knowledge, so again a very small subset of people who can contribute.
If anything, this isn't a problem. It means they've achieved a very significant goal. They have a huge percentage of human factual knowledge all in one place.
But all I heard was that the new editors get raked over the coals, and that it isn't worth the time.
We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
I'd love to spend some time trying to make it better, but every edit I've had has been declined. So ya, good luck with that
i believe wikipedia's own "humorous" article on WikiSpeak explains a lot about the issues it's having.
Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
"Wikipedia has changed from “the encyclopedia that anyone can edit” to “the encyclopedia that anyone who understands the norms, socializes him or herself, dodges the impersonal wall of semi-automated rejection and still wants to voluntarily contribute his or her time and energy can edit”
The former turned out to be a monumentally bad idea, creating a space filled with weird conspiracy editors, tendentious axe-grinding, automated submission systems, random drive-by vandalism, massive amount of astroturfing, and general trolling. Hence, the latter.
...actually hire and pay editors like a normal encyclopedia rather than focus on improving an already mature enough web application.
It's not a social club, it's a mission-driven org. A lot of people are not suitable for participation, and they'll get weeded out. Others just have knowledge that's very common and don't want to do boring stuff. How many people does the project need? How many can it productively use? I don't think the answer is everyone on the planet.
Doesn't mean that some of the other criticisms are not also right.
For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
Wikipedia at this point is just a site that has one point of view on something. It's assuredly not a neutral point of view, and massive swaths of data on the site are suppressed or banned, including entire social movements.
I have contributed several edits to Wikipedia, and have added a couple of articles. As a result, I was asked to contribute to a related field by the editors of that field (I declined, as it was outside my expertise). My opinion is that most articles on Wikipedia are objectively neutral and fairly balanced. It depends very strongly on the editors and the contributors.
Not sure about those "social movements", you mentioned. Anything social and/or political is a point of view disaster (or success, depending on your point of view).
Fuck 'em. If I wanted "normal", I'd go read allrecipes.com.
You are welcome on my lawn.
(Specifically I put in a line on every single element indicating how the majority of that element is believed to have been created - which stage of a star's life cycle creates each element. One sentence per element and all those changes were deleted by idiots refusing to add a tiny bit more information that is known and accepted science).
If I ever saw a set of edits that rated, at a minimum, "citation needed", that's it.
Each of those assertions should, imho, be supported by a reference to the research, or at least published and academically well-respected theorizing, that generated it.
You got that list from somewhere. Tell the reader where. (Then other editors can check it out and, if there is a better reference, add or change it, and if a claim is bogus, correct it.)
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
Only an asshole believes that.
Let me cancel out the comments like "Heck, just try editing wikipedia! Everything I post is reverted instantly!" by posting my experience.
I edit Wikipedia maybe once every few months. None of my edits have ever been reverted or debated. I've anonymously edited things I know about like the article on sorting algorithms. I've edited things I know nothing about, like the article on depth charges. In the latter cases, I was usually reading the article and misunderstood something, so I read more elsewhere, then went back to reword or clarify the section that was unclear. I've fixed citations and spelling errors randomly. No complaints, reverts, or edit wars.
Given the rather... opinionated... Slashdot culture, I would love to know what articles people are editing that cause flame wars. Because I just don't see it
I have tried twice to go through the process of having my students create, or edit, an entry for the school. Both times the process made it impossible.
This is what put me off to Wikipedia. There are four areas where I ran into the "notability" wall:
1. Open Source Software projects (ironically). I was researching replacements to a proprietary system we use at work, but half of the linked product articles were removed on the basis of "not notable" or "reads like an advertisement". We gave up and bought something.
2. Small town details.
3. TV Show details. They seem to have gotten better about it, but at one point the level of detail allowed for a TV show was proportional to how popular it was, which is pretty stupid considering the obscure ones benefit more from the extra detail as they don't have enough following to have their own sites.
4. Information of primary interest in other languages. It seems at some point someone took a shotgun to the sections regarding Japanese trains (many links which point to deleted pages). I can fill in the gaps by reading the Japanese language wikipedia, but I thought the whole point of an Encyclopedia was that you didn't need to learn whole other languages to get information out of them. It's on the level of Britannica putting the section on the USSR in Russian.
The wikipedia Editor who queried the existence of truth is clearly part of the problem. Nutjob post-modernists who know nothing of Sokal.
work in progress
Wikipedia's mission is not to reflect truth as much as the consensus narrative of reliable sources.
I have commented on the exponentially egregious fundraising scam, err campaign, in another post above, and yes, you cite my other major peeve about Wikipedia: the scourge of 'notability'.
Why would any new editor want to start an article today knowing that the (free) labor they contribute to the site is likely to be wiped away, unrecoverably, without recourse or consultation, by an editor who decides on a whim that it is not 'notable'? And if they did not know this might happen, they sure would be turned off when they found out the hard way. This is a sure fire way to drive away any editor permanently.
There is absolutely nothing objective about this "standard", it is completely arbitrary, impossible to define, and even more troubling, totally unnecessary. Is there a shortage of disk space for these articles? Of course not. Wikipedia could host a vast store of obscure, niche, specialized information - not just for present users, but for future generations, a detailed record of modern world society, including the obscure. It seems to be a combination of a sense of self-flattery, Wikipedia needing to prove it is a "real" encyclopedia, and power-tripping by their pathological senior editor culture.
Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
Can any of the people who have anecdotes about asshole editor grievances please actually post some links? Seriously, I don't think you a lying, give us a chance to overthrow the assholes with actual evidence.
Want to see what scojus thought control looks like on wikipedia?
MGTOW page has been deleted all the time, because the scojus feminists believe it shouldn't be included, and since they only need a few editors to vote "delete" it gets removed.
This is AFTER it had tons of negative updates added, just view the talk page, its a damn warzone.
Here is it before http://i.imgur.com/Nni5Z13.jpg
And after http://i.imgur.com/MQ89wYO.jpg
This is why I will never donate a cent, and actively remind people of their censorship.
It's weak.
Look at any politically contentious issue on wikipedia and generally they choose a side and censor the other. Ideally what should be done is to cite that there is controversy and allow BOTH or as many sides exist on the matter to have their own section of the entry.
What they do instead is they just remove the alternate view points in many cases entirely.
This renders wikipedia politically biased on many issues and thus not trustworthy.
Wikipedia must be neutral and it is not.
Here someone likely that politically profits from this situation will say "you only don't like it because your faction doesn't profit"... Lets say that is true for the sake of argument... you just admitted I was right that there is bias. Lets see if anyone is dumb enough to make that argument anyway... from what I've seen around here lately... I should get a bite. The tragedy there being that I can't pull the stupid beast onto my boat, knock its tiny brains out, skin, and eat the fool.
Who knows... retard could be good eating.
I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
heavy censorship on Wikipedia and edit wars. there's a large body of 'trolls' and for pay shills, and insiders who police Wikipedia to control the information on the site. they're attempting to control the types of information that are on the site and spin it positively for corporations, government, police, and military interests. the site is no good if you're interested in anything factual as such and it's mostly industry propaganda. this is also the fault of the way Wikipedia is set up because the site prefers to use propaganda as sources for information, for example they'll use largely company provided sources for information on mental health drugs and the scientific studies on the subject will be edited out as "conspiracy theory" or not fitting the standard of a "good source."
the whole site is in shambles.
expert information and scientific information is therefore lacking on the site.
one time I decided to try to beef up the articles on mind control and electronic warfare weaponry, citing government articles and psychiatrists who were experts on the issue. because the information I was posting painted the government in a negative light, the information was edited out quickly by troll user who edit wars the pages and is friends with all the administrators. I was quickly banned for attempted to undo his reversals of my edits. a look at the talk pages and logs and I find out dozens of users had been banned and had problem for years with this one troll editor who keeps the pages void of real information and pro-government. he attempts to paint the issue as "not real" or "conspiracy theory" or the product of people's delusions and mental health issues.
nothing you can do about it ..
and the issue isn't new. going back to 2010 users attempted to have a page on synthetic telepathy and that year increasing edit wars to remove and censor the information forced Wikipedia to close the page entirely. even though the technology is real and factual, backed by patents and dozens of victims and police officers who've all used it. and now Facebook has announced the technology is coming to facebook eventually, and IBM did predictions in 2011 that it would be coming to consumer grade technology within 5 years.https://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2010/05/451768.html
The internet is not void of dozens upon dozens upon thousands of reports of Wikipedia censoring pages and peoples content being removed.
Wikipedia is the defacto "psychological warfare" weapon. It's very valuable. Governments and companies seek to control the knowledge base of society, and that includes hiding negative information, spinning negatives as positives, and making up positive information. They invest and use Wikipedia to control what information you'll find readily available if you do a Google search. You'll walk away misled on most subjects. Entire sciences can be hidden and kept from the publics views by censoring the site as can trade secrets and things that harm the public.
obamasweapon.com
It is possible to improve Wikipedia by adding quality ground and aerial images to articles. And if not to an article itself, but to the Wikimedia category.
Often the photos in a category are outdated, made by digital cameras of 90s. Sometimes a Wikipedia article lacks a photo completely.
Here is the web-application which I use to plan my Wikimedia&Wikipedia photography expeditions: http://www.ausleuchtung.ch/geo...
Click on the map and it shows geolocations of all the Wikipedia articles in the radius of 10 kilometers (about 6 miles) around the click. The default WIkipedia language is English, but you can change in to French by exchanging "en" on the page to "fr", or German "de", Russian "ru", etc. The map position, zoom, language of the last request are memorized by the application.
So on your vacations or business trip you can click on the map and see geolocations of Wikipedia articles are around, visit the location and upload an updated photo. As saying goes: a picture is worth a thousand words. Especially if it is a quality image made by ta modern camera, using a tripod or an UAV.
No doubt Mr. Wales meant well when he called for quality just before the great decline; but he didn't distinguish between narcissism: which is to say, not being caught out, and accuracy - which would have to include taking some chances in order to reflect the best and newest information. So incompleteness (in order to ensure verifiability according to some cobbled-together criteria) actually became a desirable means for many editors, and a goal for some, judging by results.
So his speech initiated a self-reinforcing, ever-tightening conservative regime in which - as under Stalin - the only important thing was never to allow a change that might be shown wrong someday; just stick with the previous coffee-table consensus and never mind the facts. Never try for completeness, or unpopular fact.
This process has continued to feed on itself, like an infinite loop or the French Revolution, as the least conservative and anal-retentive editors amongst the remaining bunch get chucked each year. Left to itself, it can only get worse.
Pernicious cultures in any group or business are notoriously difficult to change. So difficult that it's very foolish to try. As a practical matter, you have to clean house entirely and start again. In this case, bar anyone who's been active in Wikipedia during the last five years from anything except bare contributions for the next ten years; then let them back in very gradually, if at all. So much has been lost that there's little downside at this point.
PS - I'm reminded of Dyson's analysis of bomber formation tightness in WWII.
And that is why Wikipedia is losing editors. Once you reach obscure or aberrant subjects the new Wikipedia often becomes next to useless. This wouldn't annoy me but Wikipedia used to be a pretty good resource on many such subjects. An encyclopaedia is meant to be exactly that a compendium of all knowledge, including trivial and outlying fields.. But in fields where things are not cut and dried or where the common consensus among experts in the field is outside of general media knowledge Wikipedia's referencing system simply doesn't work.
References can be a real problem. Sometimes where they do exist references where are all to old books, often out of print for decades or extremely difficult to access. Even then they often chase back further to old papers which are very often virtually impossible (very expensive) to find or collate.. Other times there really are no good references, and only second hand accounts by people like journalists - sometimes containing known errors or deliberate omissions. .. not easy in the era of online information..
In my own primary field Strong AI (where modern academia are usually largely incompetent) even publishing a list of basic background references could be very commercially damaging.. and there are loose ends in my own knowledge that I know about but that I simply don't have the resources to tie down.. (Even with resources the answers might only have the status of hearsay.) It doesn’t help when an area may also have been subject to PC or military driven historical revisionism. In that case only old & proven to be original copies can be remotely trusted
What Wikipedia needs is a separate section on pages that allows subjects with a lower level of evidence. There should obviously be a warning on such sections but they would be a partial solution. As it is many more pages face deletion or destructive pruning because nobody is willing to spend the time and money to research them - and the research of course always has the danger of becoming or of being classified as OR.. There are subjects where that is an amazingly fine line.
Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
I think a lot of the problems with reverts and deletions turning off new editors is that new editors are usually drawn into editing minefields simply because of the way human nature works. Since people edit what they read, the most new editors would be drawn to the most popular articles. Popular articles see higher levels of policing than non-popular articles and have also at higher levels of development with a large amount of edit and talk page history. Someone going in to make edits about Han shooting first is of course going to get shot down almost immediately. The other thing that draws users is to add pages about something they know. However something that you know that Wikipedia has missed is likely to not be very notable. As the article discussed notability used to be much more lax, but today the guidelines are in place to make sure there is some third party source material and not just an editor writing stuff from their own experiences. Therefore new editors often get dinged on notability problems. Finally, new editors might not know that people, places, historical events and popular media properties are given much higher scrutiny than let's say 1970's railroad locomotives.
I have had my fair share of run-ins with Wiki Nazis, but generally when I am adding to legitimate gaps in the content that aren't in one of the minefields, I rarely run into problems. Wikipedia probably just needs to do a better job to hive new editors a heads up that they might want to stick to various types of non-controversial edits, like spelling corrections, before they dive in to the deep end. Most open source projects work with way with new contributors needing to work on bug fixes before they can add features.
Regarding deletions, more often than not it is anonymous users who try to come in and delete whole chunks out of an article. It's crap like that that makes me need to patrol my watchlist.