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SaxoBank Predicts Universal Basic Income For Europe

jones_supa writes: Saxo Bank, an investment bank based in Denmark, has released a list of its outrageous predictions for 2016. Among these predictions, economist Christopher Dembik claims that Europe will consider the introduction of a universal basic income to ensure that all citizens can meet their basic needs in the face of rising inequality and unemployment. This will come on the back of increased interest in basic income from Spain, Finland, Switzerland, and France.

412 comments

  1. Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already have it in some way or another in many European countries. I can't see why it's an "outrageous prediction".

    1. Re:Already here by jandersen · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can't see why it's an "outrageous prediction".

      They are referring to the illustrations and the general colour scheme, I think.

    2. Re:Already here by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Like which countries?

      Only I can think of right now is that Switzerland is still planning it and the Dutch city of Utrecht is experimenting with it.

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    3. Re:Already here by Sique · · Score: 2
      Because we don't have it. What we have in Europe is a warranty that your income will not drop below a certain level, because then your income will be subsidized by the state, if and only if you have no other means left. It means that you have to sell your house and your car and all your other assets, before you are entitled to Welfare. It means in most countries that you have to take any job that generates income, while you are on Welfare.

      The conditionless basic income is quite different. It's a fixed amount of money everyone gets, without any questions asked. Billionaires are entitled the same way as people too lazy to look for a job. It's not a tax credit, because you also get it if you don't pay any taxes. It doesn't get reduced if you get another source of income.

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    4. Re:Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I can't see why it's an "outrageous prediction".

      Maybe because the title of the publication says:

      Saxo Bank presents: Outrageous Predictions for 2016

    5. Re:Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What we have in Europe is a warranty that your income will not drop below a certain level, because then your income will be subsidized by the state, if and only if you have no other means left. It means that you have to sell your house and your car and all your other assets, before you are entitled to Welfare.

      In Finland it's being experimented in a way that it's equal to the minimum amount of social benefits anyone living here is eligible to get. It combines the functions of three separate government offices granting benefits, but it does it without the long waiting times and bureaucracy. You would still pretty much have to sell everything you got before you benefit anything from the basic income model.

      Fun trivia, btw: students in Finland are the poorest. Students in Finland are forced to take a loan (2800EUR/year) before they're granted any additional benefits on top of combined monthly 470EUR benefits.

    6. Re:Already here by Rei · · Score: 3

      Which seems to me why it would be eminently doable - it can be implemented as a far more streamlined replacement for benefits, rather than something set in place on top of benefits. Welfare, government pension plans, subsidized housing, and on and on - there's no need for it with a basic income system. If so desired it can even replace minimum wage... with the benefit to companies being offset by new corporate taxes to help hike the basic income further, and removing the distorting market influence of minimum wages. Your basic income *is* your minimum wage.

      We've basically as a society already decided that we don't want people just starving in the streets. But this patchwork of programs we've built as a consequence, with their huge overheads, hurdles everyone has to jump through and gaps to fall between** is not the solution. Basic income is. And once you've got it then all of the debates between the left and right get much simpler - the left tries to raise the basic income at the cost of higher taxes on corporations and wealthy individuals, while the right tries to do the opposite.

      **In my experience, the gaps in current systems are the most likely to hit the vulnerable. For example, a guy I know has long had trouble working because of some serious psychological issues, huge social anxiety problems among others. To get on benefits he has to be certified by a doctor. But because of his anxiety he's terrified of doctors; even when he can get himself to go he usually says as little as possible and plays everything down to get out of there as soon as possible and not have to answer questions. And doctors visits cost money (even where everyone is insured), which people who have trouble working generally lack. Which gives him even more excuse to give into his fear and not go. It's sad, I've seen him at times go hungry so that he could feed his kids, and at one point was living in a tent until it got crushed in a storm (with him in it).

      We don't need this mess. Just give everyone a basic income. Sure, you'll need to have some variations, such as a credit for those with children, maybe something extra for those who get certified for long-term disability, etc. But *something* for everyone. We're not talking about ensuring everyone a life of luxury. We're just talking about enough to:

      1) Pay for basic groceries (not going out to eat, nothing fancy)
      2) Cover basic transportation (bus fare or operation of the cheapest junker on the market)
      3) Keep a roof over one's head - either a single rented room for a single person, or a small shared apartment for two.
      4) Pay for medical copays, basic clothing, and the other random expenses of life

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    7. Re:Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't see why it's an "outrageous prediction".

      They are referring to the illustrations and the general colour scheme, I think.

      It's "outrageous" because the original submitter of the article has a political angle he wants to make, and the Slashdot editors either agree with him or are too lazy to do any editing. (One of these reasons also applies to why the editors didn't completely reject the article, because, you know, news for nerds?)

    8. Re: Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to read in your biases there. More likely it is a replication of standard click bait headlines, outrageous is a common click bait term.

    9. Re: Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, maybe, just maybe because the actual article is titled Outrageous Predictions for 2016, but that bit of knowledge would have required examining the link somehow say by reading or clicking or such... Oh wait this is slashdot NMCO

    10. Re:Already here by Znork · · Score: 2

      'In some way or another' probably refers to the various general social security systems that are in place. Technically it pretty much should be hard to starve in many European countries. In practice, many 'normal' will probably kill themselves rather than go through the hoops necessary to ensure payout, while exploiters can make a very decent living off abusing the systems.

      Personally I'm in favour of universial basic income, provided all other benefits are removed at the same time. You get what you get, and no, that won't let you live in a decent area of a major city, there won't be any extra payout for special needs, etc.

      I think the reason it won't end up done in Europe for a long time is simply that the welfare dependents, their organisations and the welfare administration workers will oppose it. Far too many special interest groups who'd stand to lose a lot.

    11. Re:Already here by BESTouff · · Score: 1

      Personally I'm in favour of universial basic income, provided all other benefits are removed at the same time. You get what you get, and no, that won't let you live in a decent area of a major city, there won't be any extra payout for special needs, etc.

      So once you're in that "basic income" system of yours, I guess you're stuck living in some ghetto and would have no way of getting out of it.

    12. Re:Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means that you have to sell your house and your car and all your other assets, before you are entitled to Welfare.

      Not only that, but you are required to take a job (when offered) far enough away that you would need a car to get there.

      Public transportation? Sure, but the bus you'll need to catch to be there on time Tuesday morning leaves before the one you are riding home from work Monday afternoon arrives. No, the drive doesn't take that long, but you'll need to wait four hours for a connection in some obscure town on the way.

    13. Re:Already here by MitchDev · · Score: 2

      You can still better yourself and get a better paying job, just no free cable TV, smartphone, etc. You buy what you can afford on your income rather than living above you means.
      You want a better lifestyle?
      Do what the rest of do and EARN it.

    14. Re:Already here by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      They also predicted that the US would lease Florida to China (much as Hong Kong was leased to Britain) for 50 years, to repay debt. ... I don't think all of these predictions were made with the same level of sobriety.

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    15. Re:Already here by DrYak · · Score: 1

      You can still better yourself and get a better paying job, just no free cable TV, smartphone, etc.

      I think "smartphone" is a poor example on your list, as it is slowly becoming a critical piece of technology to be able to do anything.
      Just like "a computer and a working internet conection" has been in recent times.
      It's not just a piece of entertainment (like a TV), but a critical piece of technology to get access to maps, tools of communication (both voice and text messages), reading mail while on the go, getting information, etc.
      There are lots of jobs where you basically need a smartphone to be able to work (random example: Uber driver*).

      *: Though it's a bad exemple for this discussion, as we're currently speaking of Europe and to work as a driver there, you need a professional driver license, special profressional insurance, etc. these aren't cheap and thus working as an Uber driver isn't an entry job that cou can do when a smartphone and a car are your only pessessions in this world.

      You buy what you can afford on your income rather than living above you means.
      You want a better lifestyle? Do what the rest of do and EARN it.

      The problem is : what happens with people who have always worked to be able to earn the lifestyle. But suddenly aren't able to work for reasons external to their will (e.g.: sickness/accident)
      They are willing to work. The have worked up until now. They just suddenly can't anymore.

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    16. Re:Already here by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Switzerland is not planning it at all. This is just a popular initiative that will maybe be voted by the citizens in the future, and the response is actually granted to be no.

      Popular initiative is a normal political process in Switzerland. There can propose surprising changes to the constitution, even if the government don't like it. Most of them are in fact a way to group together the peoples that have a new idea on how the law should be and stay only a this stage. This allow to have political discussion in a higher level for everyone. That said, the statistic show that this is mostly a way to let's some groups face the reality of what the country think. This is still a useful process, because it allow more peoples to understand the reality and then reduce the unrealistic dreams. Some initiatives are also to force the government to produce a contre-initiative; usually the former is retired and citizens only vote of the second. This last process have proved to be efficient to let's the citizens steering the government on a balanced compromise. Some details here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Citizens here are commonly requested to vote on a dozen of law changes per year. There can be initiatives from the government, or initiatives from citizens, or referendum from citizens. I hope that more countries will get this kind of political system.

    17. Re:Already here by jiriw · · Score: 1

      Well ... the way the GP states it, pretty much. Unless you manage to create extra income on top of the universal basic income of course. And nowhere does the GP say that having a universal basic income prevents you from generating extra income. Extra income can be had from a lot of resources:
      -You're healthy/motivated enough to generate it yourself by working (the traditional way) and someone else is (still) willing to pay you for it.
      -You're healthy/motivated enough to generate it yourself by working (the traditional way) and you use your work resources to improve your neighbourhood and/or your living conditions directly.
      -You find an alternative source of income by finding customers and selling them a product which results from you doing something creative in your spare time you don't consider working but other people think is worth paying money for.
      -You have extra income from some sort of insurance, for example because you became disabled while working or you've recently lost your job*
      -You have extra income because you have (some) capital that generates a certain amount dividend/interest/profit.

      and probably many more. Remember, that universal basic income may be a crappy amount to live off of, but you may have up to 40 hours of extra spare time on your hands, enabling you to improve your living situation dramatically if you find ways to utilise it. And for those that really want to be lazy or find it a sport to survive on a very low income; let them. They won't be motivated employees anyway. Are you sure you WANT them working and take the risk of them doing all kinds of unsavoury things because they are totally unmotivated? The only people I do have a pity for, are those that have to live off of a basic income, are at heart motivated/willing to go beyond but can't due to severe disabilities

      Of course the options you have to generate extra income also depend on how the nation you live in, is going to tax various things. How will labour be taxed? If it's going to be taxed too much, no one will work or employ anyone. Will capital be taxed heavily or only above a certain amount? What does that mean for companies? Won't the 'traditional' company be taxed into the ground then? Maybe it would become beneficial to create individual capital holding corporations that won't pay capital tax because it has less total capital than the total capital tax-exempted shares of its individuals... those kinds of currently 'alien' constructions...

      *) In most welfare situations in Europe, benefits are higher when you become disabled due to working conditions or if you've been recently laid off. However, you pay a premium for the insurances that pay out in those situations, while working, and depending on your wage. Currently paying those premiums is mandatory in many European countries and they are lawfully withheld from your income by your employer (who in turn pays those premiums to the state insurance fund) or you pay for them as the first 'part' of your income taxes.
      When universal basic income is implemented, a valid question is of course of these kinds of insurances will stay relevant because one of the 'pro' arguments is that universal basic income will simplify the welfare system a lot and will replace a whole range of welfare constructions for many different situations we currently give people benefits for.

    18. Re:Already here by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Then we have to tax the 1% at 100% to afford it all.

      The current system is NOT sustainable and neither is a perpetual welfare state.

    19. Re:Already here by shaitand · · Score: 1

      There really aren't too many other benefits. If both paid for via inflation rather than taxation universal healthcare (including dental and vision, eyes and teeth are part of the body) combined with a tax free basic income that would put you at the middle class (so no, not enough to live in a decent area of the largest major cities but enough to live without stress in a less central suburb or anywhere else in the country) and we drop everything else it might amount to at most 1/4% standing inflation while reducing taxes. If we drop all industry subsidies except renewable energy and agriculture (we need to eat, renewable makes the most sense and is dwarf'd by fossil subsidies) we might actually have to increase that income a bit more yet.

      Of course this is not charity, there would be special qualifiers except being a natural born citizen and would not be offset by income. I'm not sure what abusing would be, you are a natural born citizen, you are entitled to this income. This would be a fundamental right earned by the first world by developing the technology that is the foundation for all automation and the development of the rest of the world. Others might be doing more of the remaining labor but they have that opportunity and better quality of life because of the technology we built while only a small portion who didn't contribute much in terms of engineering and innovation have been the primary benefactors.

      Of course we might need a slight adjustment to citizenship with the children of naturalized citizens also being naturalized citizens and the children of natural born citizens being considered natural born and qualifying for this income.

    20. Re:Already here by shaitand · · Score: 1

      The entire point is that there are rapidly becoming no jobs to get due to the work efforts being performed today. Historically we automated low paying unskilled jobs and so that drove new more advanced jobs to replace them. Now we are automating complex and skilled jobs and there are no new jobs to replace them.

      For instance, diagnostic systems are being tested in hospitals that are already more accurate and provide better outcomes than doctors as those systems expand they only become smarter. You might need one doctor supervising an entire hospital full of these systems at first to provide a sanity check, later to provide liability protection. But what will remain are nurses (you can have 10 for the cost of one doctor) and the machines and likely 50 doctors who earned $250k/yr out of the job. The last doctor may not even need to actually go, doctor level hands on being replaced by a couple PAs.

      You might have seen a cocktail mixing robot on the internet, there are a few out there. Similarly you can build a system connecting IV's up to a central system and have that system automatically dispensing medication, a screen and loud beep prompting patients for feedback such as pain level or urine volume. That will get rid of most of the nurses as well, allowing maybe one per floor to run the hospital.

      Next you expand the diagnostic system, making it available as a secure app with cloud access. Now you don't even go to the doctor, instead the app issues prescriptions for medications (pharmacy) and tests (labs/hospital/critical care clinics) and they just scan a QR code to log it at the facility. If the machine determines a hospital is needed it will provide a QR code and offer to dispatch an ambulance. Eventually you'll also have no only the critical alert bracelet the elderly currently have but a voice interactive system like the amazon echo will be patched in as well. None of this will be much cheaper of course, just more profitable for those offering the services. Which amounts to the elderly with a great deal in retirement accounts and extremely wealthy who live off investment interest. Even if a law is bought to still require a human doctor to sign off it won't help for long, soon enough those humans will be outsourced.

      Of course for now we'll still need doctors for research. So between supervising doctors we've mandated for liability reasons (much like the doc who presses the button on the Lasik system and knee replacement robot) and research we'll need what, 10% of the doctors we have now and maybe a 10% increase in current much lower paid nursing staff? And that is achievable within 5 years but won't happen that fast due to inertia and liability risks. There will also be a market for doctors because some people don't trust the machines or have low probability edge cases that need someone who is willing to make a human override and the statistically wrong or risky choice like prescribing off label or prescribing a high dose of narcotic pain medicine to someone with a high tolerance because they had a different accident a couple years ago or a past addiction problem. The benefits are too high though so by and large the elimination of doctors as a source of regular care and diagnostics most definitely will happen.

    21. Re:Already here by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      The only solution then is to tax the holy hell out of the rich, since they'll be the only ones with anything...

    22. Re:Already here by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Then we have to tax the 1% at 100% to afford it all."

      First of all that math doesn't even begin to work out. Secondly, taxation is not the right way to implement this. Inflation is. That is scary, we've all been taught to fear out of control inflation. We think of inflation as the devil. But inflation is actually an essential pillar in the global economic system. .001% of the population sit on almost half the wealth in the wealthiest nation in the world. If that wealth doesn't move around, not only the national but the global economy breaks down and freezes and inflation is the only reason that happens. Insurance for instance, is a losing game, it's a gamble most are forced to take to protect against the catastrophic but the odds favor the insurance company which is what makes it profitable. The ultra wealthy can self-insure because nothing is catastrophic and the money they set aside for that purpose, perhaps in insurance companies. The same principle applies elsewhere. The ultra wealthy can afford to purchase a lifetime supply of toilet paper for ten generations at an extreme bulk discount price getting the best quality product at a price lower than the rest of us pay for a generic. Even if they had to pay as much for goods and services as the rest of us a wealthy person will only spend as much as 1-6 middle class persons (depending on how high a quality of life they want) while having 100-1000000 times the wealth. Meaning that if the wealthy simply lost what they spent without investing their wealth it would take centuries if not millennia to spend it all made even more difficult by the fact they spend less while getting more than anyone else. Aside from simple greed there isn't much motivation for the wealthy to do anything with their wealth but enjoy it, after all they, and every future generation of their family they will ever meet will enjoy luxurious life without lifting a finger provided they aren't foolishly spending and they can afford the best and most obviously qualified to make those decisions so they can be fools without risk of foolish money management.

      Now add inflation. Even a small 1% inflation rate means their wealth is suddenly potentially drained away within a single long lifetime just a few generations. That means those qualified money management people must invest that wealth for them. Now rather than sitting idle in their vaults some portion of that wealth must go out into the world. That means risk. You can be sure that risk is minimized as much as possible, investments are hedged, diversified both across industry and type and across nations so that the average beats inflation. In fact, part of that minimizing is to make sure the result ends up being higher than that 1% because you must protect against times when the global economy itself is doing poorly. For the ultra wealthy, there is almost no chance of losing their wealth or even spending it away so long as they hire competent people to manage their wealth. Although there are enough newly wealthy being foolish to mask it, the most wealthy families stay that way and always will. In fact, this is so true that we don't even try to beat them, instead we align with them and those families own our global banking system and effectively control the generation of new wealth for every nation in the world including the United States.

      Relative to the amount of wealth we are talking about, a basic income in the United States, say $600/week or full time at $15/hr combined with a complete universal healthcare (including dental and vision) for natural born citizens of the United States isn't actually that substantial. Almost the entire national debt is owned by these people, not only do they pay very little in taxes because all their wealth is "at risk" and very little is actually consumed living their lives but a huge chunk of the taxes we pay goes toward paying them back... including the taxes they themselves pay. Paying that basic income to every natural born citizen without qualification (so long as from here on c

    23. Re:Already here by jandersen · · Score: 1

      They also predicted that the US would lease Florida to China (much as Hong Kong was leased to Britain) for 50 years, to repay debt. ... I don't think all of these predictions were made with the same level of sobriety.

      Can I draw your attention to the illustrations again - do the suggest to you the presence of ANY sobriety?

    24. Re:Already here by stikves · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately inflation is not the solution, as long as the wealthy can "park" their money in investments that bring more than the inflation. And I'm talking about "passive" investments here, not the entrepreneurial ones, which actually benefit the society (i.e.: starting a new company, digging a hole for resources, etc).

      They will always find a way to get better returns than inflation. Just buying lots of real estate, for example.

      There are better solutions, the "Capital in the 21st Century" for example discusses one. It is not income tax, or inflation, but wealth tax (i.e.: levy) that will actually redistribute the wealth, at least according to the author. There might be other solutions, or this particular one might not be workable, however inflation is known not to decrease the wealth of the richest people, only the lower middle class.

    25. Re:Already here by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I was suggesting a solution to the current risk of economic ruin we face due to risk of deflation not suggesting a way to redistribute wealth. But adding inflation that is distributed directly to the people would do some of that indirectly because it would increase the amount of risk one must assume in those investments in order to bring a greater return than inflation. Investment is gambling, the ultra wealthy engage in very low risk gambling with lots of wagers spread all over the place. Higher risk means they'd lose more of those bets.

      This isn't going to take all the rich people's wealth away, it might mean being a hair less successful than the general population in capturing new wealth generated. It would put more of the newly generated money into the hands of the general population. Currently the newly generated money from inflation comes out of the hands of everyone with a dollar, no matter how poor, and goes directly into the hands of the wealthy so they can lend it out.

  2. Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This would first require ending of right to free movement (otherwise whole Eastern Europe would move to countries with ubs) and then really dealing with immigration to prevent whole Africa from moving to Europe. In other words: no way.

    1. Re:Yeah, sure by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In other words: no way.

      By "no way", I assume you mean it would be unacceptable to you, not that there's no way it could happen. Because we can probably agree that Brussels is capable of being that stupid.

    2. Re:Yeah, sure by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Or it would require one government for the whole region collecting and disbursing monies, which is what the EU has been pushing towards all along anyway. And frankly, the only thing which makes sense from a logistics standpoint. Too bad we've made no progress on human nature throughout history.

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    3. Re: Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I mean it is simply unworkable without putting in place restrictions I mentioned. There are too big differences between wealth of western and eastern countries. And since free movement of people is one of founding principles of EU - it can't happen.

    4. Re:Yeah, sure by Carrot007 · · Score: 1

      Simple solution: Benefits to be paid by orignial country until 2 years income tax paid to new country. (income tax shared to original country over those 2 years to equalise fairness).

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    5. Re:Yeah, sure by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or you could link the basic income to the number of years as a legal citizen in that country.

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    6. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You could always limit this to "citizens of the state", i.e. foreigners don't get ubs just by moving in.
      Also note that a similiar mechanism is well established already: Those without other income can get money from social services. Usually not enough for an interesting life, but sufficient to stay alive & under a roof while looking for jobs.

    7. Re: Yeah, sure by Zocalo · · Score: 2

      It's not just the wealth, that's also offset by the cost of living. People in Country A might earn more Euros per week than those in Country B, but if the cost of living is sufficiently high in Country A then you might still be better off in Country B - assuming similar (or at least acceptable) levels of social services, security and other basics you might want in return for your taxes. Establishing a EU-wide minimum wage would most likely entail those in the higher salaried western EU nations (e.g. those that essentially get to decide whether to do this or not) being far worse off while those in the lower salaried nations might appear to get a good deal at first, but will get slammed with rising inflation until the system stabilises.

      SaxoBank might be right when they claim "the EU will consider the introduction of a universal basic income", but I think you have the response to that nailed with "No way!"; the Eurozone is too unstable financially and fraught with conflict over how to deal with immigration vs. the right of free movement to even contemplate actually doing something like this. Then again, this is the EU we are talking about. It wouldn't be the first time they've tried to come up with some kind of mostly arbitrary and incredibly complicated "one size fits all" formula (that everyone will mostly ignore anyway) to enable them to level the playing field by attempting to factor in the cost of living on a nation-by-nation basis.

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    8. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear me -- this is the sort of thing that Britain is arguing about, except it's for benefits you only get while working.

      The rest of the EU is an uproar about discriminating against EU citizens.

      This is just completely unworkable -- or, if it is, then it demonstrates how Brussels is happy to shaft Britain to "stick to principle" while being flexible for other things.

    9. Re: Yeah, sure by stjobe · · Score: 1

      since free movement of people is one of founding principles of EU - it can't happen.

      That's free movement of workers within the EU, i.e. if you already live in an EU state, you're free to pick up and go seek employment in another EU state. If you're not already living in an EU state, you don't fall under that principle.

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    10. Re:Yeah, sure by Afty0r · · Score: 1

      Why do you believe this? Universal Basic Income is essentially "benefits" packaged under a different name - just fairer, and with significantly lower overheads. It also removes other barriers to a productive and healthy economy (such as the minimum wage, and the negative impacts that has on low-skilled employment levels) - but it's not inherently *better* than benefits for the recipient, just better for society as a whole. For example, in the UK at the moment a family of four might receive benefits totally £25,000 from various sources. If, instead, that family received a minimum income of £24,000, would that make it more attractive to live in the UK? (Mincome is likely to be lower than benefits, because of the ability of recipients to work part time low-skilled jobs for very low wage to top up their income if they desire, without tax/benefit reduction impact)

    11. Re:Yeah, sure by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's already the case that some countries have much more generous benefits than others, but it doesn't really encourage people to migrate in huge numbers. Certainly not the whole of Eastern Europe.

      The reasons are many. The right to free movement only applies if you work, or are the family of someone who works. Most countries limit benefits to people who have just arrived. Although the benefits are a higher Euro amount, the cost of living is higher too. Some people just don't want to abandon their original country.

      A basic income probably wouldn't pay enough to make it worth moving, and immigrants probably wouldn't be able to claim it for some time anyway so a job would be essential.

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    12. Re: Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense, you haven't thought that through. Anyone from Eastern Europe can migrate but where are they going to live if they expect to be living on welfare?
      There's a limited housing supply, so they would have to live in the streets, and without an address they will not be able to collect a basic income anyway.

    13. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A migrant is still a foreign citizen and will not be eligible.
      She must first apply for citizenship in some European country and those countries are tightening they rules about that.

      And this UBI will replace all other financial helps (family, unemployment, minimal revenue, etc) therefore making huge saving removing the need for a plethora of administration in place for the sole purpose of controlling the right to some help or other.

      I know this far from US POV but for EU it makes sense. Even for liberal entrepreneurs.

    14. Re: Yeah, sure by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      And since free movement of people is one of founding principles of EU - it can't happen.

      Its going to happen anyways, and it will be many years before it becomes unsustainable, and at that point the E.U. will go through an autonomy crisis where a big decision is made regarding the authority of the E.U. over its member States.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    15. Re: Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 2

      I know that. But they are huge differences in average cost of living and salaries between western and eastern countries. How would you set the right level for UBS?
      - make it high enough to live in 'expensive' countries - whole eastern part of EU goes bankrupt within 2 years
      - make it low enough to avoid breaking the east - it is total joke for residents of western countries
      - allow each country to set it independently - mass migration from east to west

    16. Re: Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 1

      The limited housing supply affects everybody equally - there is no priority list where all citizens from given country are assigned housing first and only then immigrants. So mass influx of immigrants would actually make life miserable for everybody. Take UK for example: housing situation is quite bad and still net immigration is huge.

    17. Re:Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 1

      So: immigrants move in, take the low-level jobs left by natives (who decide they are better off on UBS than being paid peanuts for flipping burgers), work 2 years (not a hardship since they are still paid several times more than at home) and finally move to UBS. That's not a solution, but a small delay.

    18. Re:Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 1

      I don't think so - UK already got smacked down for trying to differentiate between their citizens and EU citizens when it comes to benefits.

    19. Re: Yeah, sure by Person147 · · Score: 0

      But this already happens with benefits tourism. People from Eastern Europe come to the UK and claim job seekers' allowance after 3 months, child benefits for the children they have back home and free healthcare because hospitals do not check eligibility - all at the tax payers' expense. Yes, some of those tax payers are also Eastern Europeans, but I mention this as counter evidence to the above that people within the EU already exploit the large gap between the absolute value differences between the EU nations. The British prime minister is currently trying (and failing) to negotiate changes to allow the UK to discriminate between people in terms of how long they have been in the country to alter what benefits they are entitled to and when.

    20. Re: Yeah, sure by gsslay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are too big differences between wealth of western and eastern countries.

      This is already a fact currently, so what difference would adding a base income make to it?

      The basic income in each country means getting the bare minimum to survive in that country. So it would make no difference whether you are living in a rich or poor country; your living standard would still be basic level. People generally don't go through the upheaval of moving country just so they can live in the same basic poverty level some place new. It usually takes something like avoiding a war to force them into that.

      The main attraction of a universal basic income is that it removes, at a stroke, the need for a complex benefits system, with all its costs, overheads, impenetrable rules, loopholes and exploits.

    21. Re:Yeah, sure by Yoda222 · · Score: 1
      No, it is not required. The right to free residence (FTFY, free movement is everything below 3 months) as defined in the "EU freedom of movement and residence" text already include a clause explaining that you cannot move just to take the social benefits. Go to article 15:

      2. Member States may require the persons concerned to provide evidence that they have:

      (a) stable and regular resources which are sufficient to maintain themselves and the members of their families, without recourse to the social assistance of the Member State concerned. For each of the categories referred to in Article 14(2), Member States shall evaluate these resources by reference to their nature and regularity and may take into account the level of minimum wages and pensions;

      (b) sickness insurance covering all risks in the second Member State normally covered for its own nationals in the Member State concerned.

    22. Re:Yeah, sure by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Basic income is about the same level as a full-time minimum wage job and they'd still be being paid this on top of their salary (just by their home country). Would you expect them to really decide to drop back to half of the income that they'd become accustomed to?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    23. Re:Yeah, sure by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I suspect that would only be a problem if the rate of basic income were fixed across the EU. Wages are lower in the east, but so is cost of living, so if implemented properly then basic income would buy the same standard of living in each country. I can imagine people moving south (why live on the poverty line in the UK when you can live on the poverty line by the sea in Greece or Portugal?), but moving west would only make sense if they expected to get jobs that were more in demand in the west than the east.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    24. Re: Yeah, sure by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's only free movement to work. You can't just move to another country, you have to work if you want to stay.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re: Yeah, sure by Xiaran · · Score: 2

      There is no evidence to support the idea that this happens. It has been studied many times. Typical fucking poms who think they are all that.

    26. Re: Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The British prime minister is currently trying (and failing) to negotiate changes to allow the UK to discriminate between people in terms of how long they have been in the country to alter what benefits they are entitled to and when."

      The problem we have in the UK is that it doesn't matter. The British people are overwhelmingly xenophobic having been fed that mindset for decades by a rabid press.

      The fact that this happens is largely irrelevant when on average immigrants contribute far more to the UK than they consume, that means that contrary to the UKIP line, immigrants do not take school and hospital places, but they create them, because they're net tax contributors and greater net tax contributors than native born Brits:

      http://www.theguardian.com/uk-...

      Our problem in the UK has nothing to do with "benefits tourism" and everything to do with an unproductive native workforce that has an attitude that the world owes it a free ride. We need to worry less about those coming in, and more about those who have been here since birth. For example, the older generation (~60+) has got much wealthier on average throughout the financial crisis whilst those younger have all suffered on average. If we're worried about our nation's finances we should start by stopping pandering to those living off the "respect your elders" mantra that was deserved of their parents for fighting in two major wars to give us the country we have, but lived off by their sponger children who are nothing but a net drain on society that have not paid their way. The current generation of post-war elderly folks have given themselves massive pensions, massive amounts of benefits, and yet they expect everyone else to pay for them. They're the real spongers in our society - it's a travesty that you can be a multi-millionaire with multiple homes but still get a free bus pass, TV license, state contribution to heating your house, and state pension. The fact is we're handing out far more money to our own who neither need it, nor have worked for it anymore than those younger than them whom they're expecting to pay for it.

      I'm all for dishing out massive respect to those who fought for our freedom in World War I and World War II but those are becoming an increasingly small fraction of the remaining elderly population, and those who fought in neither being too young are living off of that past glory to steal wealth from the rest of the population whilst blaming immigrants for those problems that their theft of the nation's finances causes. These are the people who don't just take a massively disproportionate amount of benefits, but who also use the most hospital beds, demand that everyone else pay for their social care as they age, and also are at the source of the housing crisis because they're using their wealth to buy up houses, cutting the available to-buy stock and forcing those who hence as a result can't afford to buy into the rental cycle,

      If immigrants start being an actual net drain on our country then sure, let's look at that, but whilst it's not immigrants but instead a specific segment of native born Brits that are taking up a disproportionate amount of state funding at the expense of everyone else then let's sort out the actual problem first and stop blaming it on people who are actually helping counter that eh?

      Yes we have a lot of public funding problems in the UK, but the immigrants are helping us solve it with their net contribution. Stop blaming them for a problem they're not responsible for.

    27. Re: Yeah, sure by Coisiche · · Score: 1

      It's funny how everyone seems to "know" that benefit tourism exists, well by everyone I mean those who read The Daily Mail/Express/Telegraph, but the actual evidence seems to be harder to find.

      Maybe my experience is atypical but everyone I'm acquainted with who is from elsewhere in Europe is either a student or has a job and everyone I know on benefits was born here.

    28. Re:Yeah, sure by gerddie · · Score: 1

      [...] Also note that a similiar mechanism is well established already: Those without other income can get money from social services. [...]

      That's different from country to country, for instance in Spain, when you don't have a job and are out of the unemployment aid (maximum two years), you are on your own. Last time I read something about this it was stated that in Spain there are around 2 million persons without any kind of official income.

    29. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet the Netherlands have no problem doing this. The trick is dressing up the benefits as insurance with mandatory premiums. Don't let Cameron fool you. The UK will copy this mechanism; Cameron will claim a victory over Brussels and success in cutting benefits,

      Basic income however is not salvageable that way. Its fundamental property is that there is no economical justification (purely social); it does not fit the insurance model at all. A state wishing to pay a basic income has to pay it to every legal resident. The whole ideal of "savings due to less paperwork" breaks down in the face of "lots of paperwork needed to keep Romanians out".

      Romania probably could manage a basic income without seeing an influx of Brits, though.

    30. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't blame Brussels, blame Cameron. If he'd relabel part of the income tax as "unemployment insurance premium", foreigners (who didn't pay the premium) couldn't come to claim the benefits. Apparently, the main problem with that idea is that if you DO pay premiums, you get an actual, legal right to that insurance. This removes the ability for the UK Parliament to revoke benefits even after you've paid for them. The EU is protecting citizens rights, whereas Cameron wants to keep the right to screw you over.

    31. Re: Yeah, sure by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Your experience is probably both typical -- of a native -- and misleading. Do you spend much time in places where immigrants tend to cluster together and form fairly closed communities? Limiting your experience to immigrants who are trying to integrate is a definite filter, and you're not going to see the full spectrum. (To some extent, the fact that they immigrated in the first place filters out some of the lazy people, but you are probably still applying a filter to those who did immigrate. And, of course, your curious "from elsewhere in Europe" qualifier excludes places like Rotherham.)

    32. Re:Yeah, sure by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      This would first require ending of right to free movement (otherwise whole Eastern Europe would move to countries with ubs) and then really dealing with immigration to prevent whole Africa from moving to Europe.
      In other words: no way.

      Universal presumably means all of the European countries that are part of the EU so no, it wouldn't require an end to the right of free movement. If anything it would be the reverse with people in high cost countries moving to Eastern Europe where the same basic allowance would yield greater results.

      As for your second point, this is already the situation and it has nothing to do with UBS.

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    33. Re: Yeah, sure by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Your experience is probably both typical -- of a native -- and misleading. Do you spend much time in places where immigrants tend to cluster together and form fairly closed communities?"

      For it to be misleading, you need to show that such places actually exist, but it's really not clear that they do.

      All evidence points to immigrants being net contributors, so this idea that there are a sizable number sponging off the state seems to be entirely speculative with no real evidence behind it.

      You're effectively using the same tactic the likes of The Daily Mail, The Daily Express, and other far-right propaganda papers use - when someone questions you're theory, you're just creating another non-disprovable myth to argue that you're right. You might as well just say "Benefits tourists exist, because god told me so.", that argument has as much merit to it.

      Fact is no such communities really can exist, if nothing else they'd have to head into a multi-cultural city centre and talk to people on a regular basis to be eligible and for and to receive benefits in the first place. They don't just get sent to your address when you arrive in the country, you have to go regularly to a job centre and justify why you need job seekers allowance for example, you have to go and by your food, and clothes, and beds and so forth. If they have kids and they're claiming tax credits then they're going to see other parents at school, speak to teachers, and if they don't, have social services and the police come and talk to them. It's kind of hard for an entire community to stay so utterly secretive that not one of them has ever declared to an outsider whether or not they and those around them typically have jobs and similarly one would wonder why the census, which is legally binding to fill in, never picked this up. On the contrary, all it found was a bunch of deprived largely native-British areas, which led to locations for such wonderous TV as Benefits Street (that was sarcasm if you didn't figure it out).

    34. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haven't you mistaken the order/significance? ("... and then ...")
      I mean: Eastern Europe has possibility to relocate to gain access to western (eg British, Scandinavian) welfare for over 10 years and yet 95% of them remained in their countries. It is more or less stable, you don't see any new huge waves of Poles, Czechs or Bulgarians hoarding western Europe.
      In contrast, African/Asian immigration is gaining momentum and every month seems to be even harder to deal with. Every month is like 100k of new people willing to get "their monies".

      Besides, new Polish government is about to introduce universal child allowance, which should retain some people home.

    35. Re: Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if EE inhabitants had same level of universal income as WE, their prices/costs of living would very quickly reach western levels.
      Come on, any incentive to "sell cheap" would go away, if vendors/suppliers knew that every customer had at least X euro/mo.

      "- make it high enough to live in 'expensive' countries - whole eastern part of EU goes bankrupt within 2 years "
      oh, like UBS would certainly help sustainability of every EU state? Finland could afford it. Can France, Italy, Spain support it as well? Doubtful.

      "- allow each country to set it independently - mass migration from east to west"
      Currently there's no UBS but welfare is much better in UK/Sweden than in Poland, yet 36-37M Poles still live in Poland.
      If every EU state would introduce own UBS, even 50% of western UBS, probably it would retain many EE people in their home countries.

      Sir, you seem to fall to some nationalist propaganda? Scaring with Polish plumber still works?
      Hating Eastern Europe is "trendy" and "socially acceptable", while even thinking that African/Middle East immigrants should assimilate to European culture is "intollerance"?

    36. Re: Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An example of what you mean, a few days ago someone from Germany said that their childrens allowance (from the state?) is higher than the minimum wage in Romania.

    37. Re:Yeah, sure by aliquis · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or you could link the basic income to the number of years as a legal citizen in that country.

      Mean-while in Sweden the immigrant get accounted for in the pension system for the years they spend BACK HOME since age 18.

      So.. yeah.. Also one of the rapefugees (Afghani, in a home for supposedly 14-17 year olds but here in Sweden they like like crazy because "kids" get asylum more easily of course) killed a 22 year female worker in the home today.

      A couple in SödertÃlje (culturally enriched city) was found dead recently, someone dropped down and died in i think Stockholm this weekend or something and a 90 year old was held down her bed while four people robbed her in her home.

      Such enrichment! Such splendor! Much humanism! Totally better! No racism! No violence against them back, just take murder, robbery, rape, theft, a government against you, genocide of your own people.

      Good times! Traitors! Fuck EU and the Swedish government. Fuck the anti-whites. Fuck Marxism. Fuck rapefugees. Fuck Islam. Questions? Don't ask them. I think I've made my point clear enough.

    38. Re: Yeah, sure by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      But are you free to move and not work? To seek not employment, but unemployment? To move to a place not with better job prospects, but better not-a-job prospects?

      How about mandatory sterilization if you choose to accept a minimum income? This will stop inevitable evolution adapting to taking advantage of it, with commensurate feedback mechanisms increasing its amount.

      Well, one thing's for sure. The supply of ither peoples' money is provably inexhaustible, shown by Greece and Germany last year. And that social spending is a drop in the bucket.

      Here's what would happen: economic collapse as people retire and nobody is left to do the work. Some would for greater pay, but their taxes will go up even more.

      It will be repealed once nobody wants to buy bonds anymore. This is just the same idea as payiny people to dig holes, then fill them in over and over, without the digging. It us a fundamental misunderstanding of how the economy works, which is driven by the actual, useful work done, and not by the water flowing over the wheel. Grabbing a hose and spraying everybody accomplishes zero useful work.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    39. Re: Yeah, sure by Entrope · · Score: 1

      The theory (largely based on selective statistics and dodgy definitions by people whose politics curiously align with their published findings) that immigration is a net plus to society says nothing about whether there are large numbers of immigrants who sponge off welfare. One Rupert Murdoch can balance out a lot of benefits leeches.

      But sure, pretend if you like that immigrants don't cluster together. You will be the one who appears to be arguing against reality, not me.

    40. Re:Yeah, sure by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Getting $X in cash is almost always better for the recipient than getting $X of "in-kind" benefits. It is somewhat harder to ensure that they spend enough on food and shelter, but if you assume that they have enough self-interest and self-control, it gives them a lot more flexibility over how to allocate the public money, more control over their own life, and more responsibility for their welfare. If you assume they do not have the requisite level of self-interest and self-control, you still need to figure out how to keep them from pawning clothes, selling food, or whatever else in exchange for booze or drugs.

    41. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most confusing part of this is why the uk is so damn keen to stay in the eu. Other countries I get: the eu already has it's claws in too deeply to withdraw without disastrous results, so better to delay innevitanle a few years and hope blindly that things improve than have a disaster right now. The uk, however, has (very wisely) kept itself clear of the worst the eu has to offer, so why not tell them where to stick it on this too?

    42. Re: Yeah, sure by Xest · · Score: 1

      So your argument against a sound scientific study boils down to "I'm right" and a sound scientific study is wrong because I'm going to claim it's below par without any evidence?

      Like all UKIPers you're basically just not willing to accept evidence that conflicts with your hate of those from a different background to you. Your hate overrules everything you do.

      I'm not claiming immigrants don't cluster together, I'm merely claiming that they're not net leeches on society because that's demonstrably not true, regardless of what you say about such studies. The argument that the people studying have beliefs that align with their results is entirely nonsensical, of course they do, any rational mind when faced with a set of compelling well evidenced results is going to weigh their belief in the direction of that result - you're effectively arguing that unless these people deny their own science then the results aren't credible. That makes no sense.

      It doesn't really matter if one Rupert Murdoch balances out a bunch of leeches, the point is that you don't want immigrants, and that means throwing out the beneficial with the non-beneficial. Could we improve the amount that immigrants contribute by weeding out the non-beneficial better? Sure, but it'll become increasingly expensive to carry out that monitoring, measuring and deportation- more so than dealing with our actual native benefits leech problem. You're talking about making a big issue and spending money on something that'll have vastly diminishing returns compared to actual prominent more obvious, but more politically sensitive issues. I'm not denying there aren't some who are problematic, but merely making the point that making that a big deal is nonsensical when there are far larger more expensive problems that we should be prioritising first, like the complete lack of effort put into making sure the wealthiest segment of society - pensioners - have also born the brunt of austerity that everyone else has had to suffer by ditching nonsense such as free TV licenses and free bus passes - they're already the wealthiest demographic, so why do they need this when no one else gets it. They're the real leeches, but they're politically untouchable.

    43. Re:Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't mind. I can stop working and just smooch off the people and have zero fucks given about it.

    44. Re: Yeah, sure by Entrope · · Score: 1

      No, my argument against your unnamed "study" (undoubtedly made by someone who got the result they were looking for and who published their study in a journal refereed by their fellow travelers) is that they had thumbs on the scale the whole way. Social sciences are even more dismal, and less sound, than economics. It's trivial to lie with statistics in that kind of analysis, and the gatekeepers are almost all way out on one side of the policy spectrum, so they object to flaws in papers from their perceived domestic enemies but less similar flaws pass in papers from their "friends". Should I cite all the recent studies showing how academic closure and credentialism has led to near monoculture in many fields?

    45. Re: Yeah, sure by Xest · · Score: 0

      "No, my argument against your unnamed "study" (undoubtedly made by someone who got the result they were looking for and who published their study in a journal refereed by their fellow travelers) is that they had thumbs on the scale the whole way."

      So on one hand you're complaining about not being given the study, but on the other you're professing to be able to discredit it anyway? I know UKIPers like you are anti-intellectual, but must you really persist in arguments that don't make sense? There isn't just one study, there are many:

      Oxford University's Migration Analysis Centre:
      http://www.migrationobservator...

      University College London's Migration Research Centre:
      https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/new...

      I know it's inconvenient to your foreigner hating viewpoint, but these aren't fly by night vested interests. These are real actual top of the league table universities doing real actual analysis into the causes, impacts, and effects of immigration across the globe. The whole point in their existence is to analyse the facts of migration, whether it's positive or negative.

      Once again, your entire argument boils down to "I hate foreigners so everyone that has studied this properly is wrong because I say so.".

      Even outside of academia, there are corporations doing similar studies and that want the facts so that they can guide their business:

      https://www.rapidformations.co...

      For them it's not about some political leaning, it's about profit.

      Like it or not, you're wrong and you're a typical UKIPer- you simply cannot accept the fact that the real problem is that you are a xenophobic hatemonger so instead you just tell yourself people who have actually put effort into it, rather than people like you that have just decided, are wrong, because that makes you feel uncomfortable and ruins your attempt at blame gaming.

    46. Re: Yeah, sure by volmtech · · Score: 2

      Is there any percent of foreign immigration that is bad or should we run buses and trains 24/7 until they are all here?

    47. Re: Yeah, sure by Xest · · Score: 1

      Of course there is, but we're not even remotely close to it. The countries that are are places like Jordan, where they've had more than 20% of their population enter their country as refugees in the space of a year.

      Constant drivel about how the UK is "full" makes no sense when Japan has less usable land mass than us and double our population (they're also wealthier too per head of population).

      The problem is folks like you insist on cutting your nose off to spite your face. You hate people who are different to you and you'd rather focus on that even if it means you will be less wealthy, and there will be less healthcare and school places available as a result. You can't accept that if something is wrong in this country that maybe, just maybe, you're the cause, not people who haven't been here long enough to be a problem and who actually for the most part benefit the country.

      Immigration isn't remotely at a level where it's unmanageable in the UK and it is a net benefit to our country, those are unavoidable facts. That's why frankly anyone making it out to be a big deal is either ignorant of the facts (in the GPs case, wilfully ignorant because even with the facts he wants to deny it) or has other motives for complaining about immigration - the obvious ones being nationalism, racism, and xenophobia or some combination of.

      Again I don't deny we have problems related to immigration, I think we go way too easy on immigrants who commit crimes, and I'd be happy to support instant no-questions deportation for someone convicted of a serious crime like rape or murder, but the general influx of people? It's really not a problem, on the contrary, it's a good thing, but just like the Germans in 1939 people like you are willing to be useful idiots in the hate game spread by populist hate and fear mongers like Farage.

  3. That bank must really suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're so bad at predicting things.

  4. For some definition of Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The EU may propose it, and "Europe" may adopt it, but after the mass muslim invaderism that has occured, lots of countries will leave the EU in order to not adopt it.

    1. Re:For some definition of Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't let the door hit your ass!

    2. Re:For some definition of Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What door, and by whom? Once the EU dissolves, there won't be a fucking door.

    3. Re:For some definition of Europe by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You have been watching too much fox. There are hardly any immigrants at all compared to the 500000000 odd people already living in Europe.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  5. Good good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
  6. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Kartu · · Score: 2

    Many Americans and not only see that as unfair approach (also applies to systems such as universal healthcare), since people who work are paying for those who don't.

    I'm not saying I agree or disagree with this POV.

  7. Inevitable by duckintheface · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Automation and adoption of AI is replacing human labor at an accelerating rate, and not just for menial labor. Computers can now do much of work of doctors, lawyers, financial analysts, and a wide array of service occupations. Touch screen vending machines will soon replace counter and kitchen workers in fast food restaurants. This increased productivity (production per person-hour) means higher profits for the companies but that money goes to the owner class, not the general population. So how are people going to survive.

    There are two possibilities and only two. A luddite revolution reverses automation so that we return to the economy of the 20th Century.. or... a socialist revolution redistributes the wealth so that the majority of people have a way to have a meaningful life. The either of those revolutions can be peaceful but probably won't be. And this does not mean just Europe. It's the trajectory of the human race. Coming to a continent near you.

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    1. Re: Inevitable by nodetx · · Score: 0

      I have been predicting the same for a few years. China has the right idea

    2. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A hipster AI computer was predicting it before predicting it was cool.

    3. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The either of those revolutions can be peaceful but probably won't be.

      Of course they can be. The basic income thing is one way to implement it peacefully. The first step is just to shift it over to a state where you tax people about the same amount as the basic income is and set the basic income to what you already pay to those who live on welfare.
      Basically no change at all except in what you call what you already do.
      Then you can gradually adjust the basic income/tax to a level that causes the best result.

      Finland intents to try basic income. All the rest of us has to do is to sit back and see how it works out for them.
      If it works we can follow. If it fails then it sucks to be them but they have the economy to afford social experiments so it won't really be a big deal.

    4. Re:Inevitable by sonamchauhan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Automation is replacing human labour, but its not free - the cost is being passed back onto the customer.

      Automated grocery checkouts have *you* scan and bag groceries while machines weigh and cross-check everything. McDonalds ordering touchscreens have you enter data entered by employees earlier. The bank phone line has you authenticate ID and passcode while on hold - versus employees in a branch checking IDs.

      Instead of augmenting humans, big capital is getting greedy and opting for replacing them. There's only so much clerical rubbish the customer will accept before pushback. I eat better and shop at farmer's markets now.

    5. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a third option:

      A sufficiently large war to eliminate the excess labour.

    6. Re:Inevitable by chammel · · Score: 1

      I think that a tax on automation that replaces displaces workers would help replaces the taxes on lost wages. This would at least offset the cost to society when workers are laid off.

      --
      Neutrons are slippery little rascals, they can fool you. They can bounce and show up around corners you don't expect.
    7. Re:Inevitable by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Or simply that in first world coutries, as GDP/capita rises the birth rate falls.

      Nothing so drastic as war, except perhaps in third world countries.

    8. Re: Inevitable by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Not everyone can afford a 50% increase in their food budget and smaller choice though by going to farmers markets and local grocery stores. Automation is necessary to offset rising costs elsewhere in the business and the stores that do it don't necessarily increase their profit margins. Eventually it will be cheaper to get home delivery ala Amazon, fully automated warehouses to automated delivery vehicles.

      At some point people will have to adjust to the fact that there will be technicians and programmers to fix everything and no more banal labor like cashiers or farmers.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    9. Re:Inevitable by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      Or, heaven forbid, people can learn to stop living with so much crap so they don't need so much money. I just recently moved and was ASTOUNDED by the amount of stuff I had, most of which I don't even use. Two months later, I still have crap in boxes that haven't been unpacked because I just don't use them. So, at some point, I spent part of my income on something I didn't really need. To really make the point, 12 years ago when I moved cross country, I used the smallest UHaul trailer there was and towed it behind my car. 9 years ago, when I moved locally, I only need '2 guys and a truck' to move all the furniture and boxes. This time, I needed three moving crates, and we didn't bring one stick of furniture except our bed and two lawn chairs.

      Here is an example of living with less. When we moved, we didn't bring any furniture or appliances with us because they take up a lot of space to ship cross country. The house we purchased didn't have a microwave, and we decided not to buy one until we figure out how we are going to deal with the small kitchen.

      Two months later, we are considering never buying one. We've re-learned how to take leftovers and cook them into something better rather than just reheating. We don't buy frozen convenience foods anymore. Surprisingly, or food bill has dropped as we consume all of our food instead of throwing it out, and purchase lower cost ingredients instead of higher-cost pre-made foods. My wife has lost 10 pounds, and I've lost 7. Without changing any of our exercise habits, except we now live in a two story home instead of a one story home.

      Another example. We no longer commute 40 miles (my wife) or 60 (me) miles a day to work. We moved to a smaller town with a lower cost of living. My commute is now zero, my company allowed me to work from home. My wife's commute is now 20 miles a day. I fill up my car every other week when it reaches about half a tank instead of once a week when it was almost empty. I figure we are saving over $200/month just on gas, both on commuting and just living in a smaller community, and we'll put about 1/3rd the miles on our vehicles.

      It is possible right now for my wife to completely stop working with all of the savings we have. She doesn't want to, so are taking her income and just stashing it away for retirement.

      If many in the US could find a way to return to one-income households, that would remove a significant amount of labor from the job market and allow for the continued automation of jobs.

      But .. just in case, I've got a sailboat ready. If forced to, my wife and I can easily become liveaboards and live off our retirement in the Caribbean without all of the socialist BS so many slackers want.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    10. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the third prediction. Realistically, revolution is impossible these days. Look at Syria. The third option is a brutal police state that gives people two options... starve or get executed. Unfortunately, this will likely be what most of the world will be like sooner or later.

    11. Re:Inevitable by bkmoore · · Score: 1

      Or, heaven forbid, people can learn to stop living with so much crap so they don't need so much money...

      Some of us would like to earn enough money so that we could retire some day and maintain a middle-class standard of living. It's not about buying stuff.

    12. Re:Inevitable by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      But it is free if you use real accounting, you no longer have to pay for employees, and those are far more expensive than automation The cost of a SINGLE automated checkout lane at a store is less than the cost of employing an employee for 1 year, and the checkout lane will operate for years. so every year after 1 is free money. and every normal checkout lane requires at least 4 employees to man it 24 hours a day 7 days a week.

      You are thinking like an angry manager that does not understand money.... I have to spend $24,000 on this new checkout lane, my customer will pay dearly for this.
      Its the same stupid mentality that costs me $2.95 to pay a bill online but sending a check that an employee has to handle is free? the online payment costs them NOTHING, yet they scam me by charging a fee. The paper check costs them significantly more than $2.95 to process in employee time.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    13. Re: Inevitable by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      The farmers market around here is nearly identical in price as the supermarket plus I can haggle. "$1.00 each for these red bell peppers? I'll give you $2.50 for three of them.... DEAL!"

      Avoid the trendy gentrification "markets" that are only there for the trendy rich people.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I guess this seems more palatable to those in EU, where I get the impression, that the good of the many is held in more esteem, than the power and support of the individual, which is traditionally the case in the US.

      I can see the arguments folks have for the "basic income', in some cases it makes some sense, however, it just goes straight up my ass, the thought of paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

      I mean, I don't mind safety nets for the infirmed, or the elderly that cannot work and support themselves, but I just cannot wrap my head around paying people for doing nothing more than existing.

      That money has to come from somewhere, and that somewhere would be me...I work for a living, I do decently well. I don't mind giving of my own volition to charity, but I can't stand the thought of being taxed to give money to JimBob or Laqueshia to pay their way, if they are happy to exist on that level of life with no other effort required.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    15. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it just goes straight up my ass, the thought of paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

      Beside the sad fact that this seems to be the only thing some people know to do properly, what is your plan to stop automation that leaves less and less to do for human workers? Reducing population to match the remaining jobs?

      --
      bickerdyke
    16. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      Technical term for that is "prosumer"

      --
      bickerdyke
    17. Re: Inevitable by Faust6 · · Score: 1

      Ditto, there's absolutely no reason one ought to be paying 50% more for perishables at a farmer's market. The only exception here would be regional meat cuts and fish.

    18. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Beside the sad fact that this seems to be the only thing some people know to do properly, what is your plan to stop automation that leaves less and less to do for human workers? Reducing population to match the remaining jobs?

      Isn't that what Natural Selection is all about?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    19. Re:Inevitable by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      Im faster, more motivated, and make less mistakes.

    20. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      badum-TSH

    21. Re:Inevitable by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      AI? What planet are you on? On Earth we don't have AI, or anything even close to AI. What computer can do the work of a Doctor? Give me a break!!! You AI nutters are worse than space nutters.

    22. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Natural selection would be reducing population to match available resources.

      Which brings us right down to the problem: Our system has been working so far because the availability of resources (not limited to natural ones, but including produced food, houses, cars....) was closely tied to the amount of human work put into their production. More resources were only available if more people were working to produce them. Declining jobs in producing resource A (like: corn) have been offset by increasing jobs in producing resource B (cars, TV...) but production efficiency is rising faster than demand.

      --
      bickerdyke
    23. Re:Inevitable by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      Your opinion might change when your job gets automated away.

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    24. Re:Inevitable by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Automation is replacing human labour, but its not free - the cost is being passed back onto the customer.

      Which brings us to the question of what happens when all workers have been automated out of work? Who will the companies sell their products to? There probably is some sort of balance to be found. Companies don't make money unless they have customers, and people don't become customers unless they have money. Companies are in many ways like predators - or parasites - living off the population; if they exert too much pressure, the ecosystem collapses and the predators/parasites go down with their prey.

    25. Re:Inevitable by boristdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But oddly you don't seem to be protesting spending trillions of your hard-earned tax dollars to bomb people in other lands.

      I would rather my tax dollars go to helping people, INCLUDING those who don't work. I have friends who had jobs that have been replaced by automation. Hell, I'm an automation specialist and I probably helped put them there. The fact that my company makes scads more money because of it shouldn't mean they have to suffer.

      And you know what? Some day my job may get replaced by a particularly clever bit of code. So I have no problem with Universal Basic Income.

    26. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      No. Natural selection would be reducing population to match available resources.

      Well, less jobs and money should naturally thin the herd. If they can't get jobs to eat well, or afford the best health care, etc..they naturally don't live and long and the hope would be, they'd not reproduce as much if they knew they'd not be able to support them....this would happen more today, but we interfere with nature by supporting the lower lifestyle artificially.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    27. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The difference with a basic income is that you would be paid the income as well. It would not be charity or negated by profits via working. It is simply a more equitable distribution of profits from automation and outsourcing. After all, tech workers are currently being asked to work/develop themselves and their peers out of the job. It used to be that automation created new more skilled jobs to replace the old jobs. That is no longer the case, automation replaces workers or dumbs tasks down to the point where less skilled third world workers can perform the tasks leaving perhaps one skilled worker where there used to be 20. And these are high five well into six figure positions not factory workers.

      Here in the US the need for this is pretty clear. Fiat currencies including our depend on inflation to function. Currently we can't manage to create inflation even with an effective zero interest rate (the fed creates money on demand and effectively gives it to banks for free or even at a loss should there be inflation over the loan term). Basically, as a nation our wealth is growing so fast we can't inflate the dollar despite refinancing virtually every mortgage, student, and auto loan in the country but the growth is not at the middle or the bottom (think 0.001% top not 1%).

      This is not charity, this is a transition step on our path to a world where people no longer need to work. The "first world" has developed and advanced the technology. The elite class who largely no longer HAVE to work or need do so minimally would be expanding from a small sliver of the first world population to a small sliver of the global population, which is essentially the entire current first world. We developed and built all the technology for the foundation but we can't compete with the sheers numbers of the third world to build on the technological foundation we built for them. It's time to pass the labor on to the third world and let the first world enjoy the benefits of what they've done.

      The minimum income shouldn't be paid for with taxes though, it should paid with new inflation dollars from the Fed. Normally we'd be terrified of out of control inflation but this provides no danger as I said before as we are actually at risk of numerical economic stagnation due to a tangible risk of deflation. The only result is those with entrenched wealth have to assume slightly more risk on investments but the resulting inflation rate is highly unlikely to be higher than at most times through the last 20 years. In fact, we could completely fund universal healthcare alongside this without much risk of that.

      You don't object to some people getting enjoy retirement? Think of this as earned retirement for the collective workers of the first world. Eventually the class who need not work will grow to include currently developing nations as well until everything is automated and people work to pursue goals they want and occupy their time rather than because they need do so to fulfill basic needs.

    28. Re:Inevitable by Sparowl · · Score: 2

      No. Natural selection would be reducing population to match available resources.

      Well, less jobs and money should naturally thin the herd. If they can't get jobs to eat well, or afford the best health care, etc..they naturally don't live and long and the hope would be, they'd not reproduce as much if they knew they'd not be able to support them....this would happen more today, but we interfere with nature by supporting the lower lifestyle artificially.

      You realize there is an inverse correlation between income and number of offspring, right? Shown over multiple continents?

    29. Re:Inevitable by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      You missed an option:

      No revolution: Those who can adapt will survive, and those who cannot will stop reproducing. We'll see a massive population decrease as we shift towards an "intelligence class" and a "subsitance class" who will not ever interact. Do you really think the people who create robots to replace workers won't think to create robots to defend their empires?

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    30. Re: Inevitable by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      If everyone in China gets basic income then who would work the factories?

      In fact that is the falsey. Who would do lowxrage work and prepare for skyhigh rents and inflation. In the end it hurts those who are productive as the limits of supply and demand would increase rents and mortgages . Not just higher taxes

    31. Re: Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but that just isn't accurate at any farmers market I've purchased from. Maybe you have an income where the difference is negligible to you and/or live at a major source of production like California that reduces prices for you/increases costs for major supermarkets.

      The pricing you just mentioned of $1 each for bell peppers would be heavy markup vs a major chain store (think walmart grocery, not whole foods) where you could likely find them for a third of that price in season. There is also another large expense, time.

      And let's be honest, the grocery store is pretty much the only place you even have an option like this anymore. Farming is not a big source of profit in the US, in fact the entire industry continues to exist only because of subsidies and illegal labor.

      Tech is the driving force in our economy and there is no farmers market. Tech workers are automating themselves out of the job, they are automating away thousands of upper middle class income positions leaving only a couple people at the top to manage it, pairing them with an h1b or two to replace those people and then outsourcing the few humans who need to remain to look at blips here and there outright. Is it right for the tech industry to engineer the technology to automate our world and expand enlightenment to the developing world and be left unemployed or running a checkout lane for their trouble?

      This isn't charity. It should be paid to all natural born citizens without regard to their income. This is the transition from a small portion of the first world population enjoying the benefits for their innovation and insight early on and not having to work for their basic needs to the first world being that small portion of the global population.

    32. Re:Inevitable by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      You're missing a third solution. Massive investment in creating a police state so that rioting proles can be kept out of the walled gardens of the rich.

    33. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Combine that with the reality that in most industries no matter how many brands there are, they are actually all owed by maybe three competitors. They don't have to have any meetings or active collusion to realize where it would cost them more to compete than they would gain by taking market share from their competitors. So the savings rarely translate into competition points and instead go straight into profits. That cheaper checkout lane does not reduces prices on the shelf at all.

    34. Re: Inevitable by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      The farmers market around here is nearly identical in price as the supermarket plus I can haggle. "$1.00 each for these red bell peppers? I'll give you $2.50 for three of them.... DEAL!"

      If you're $0.83 per bell pepper then the prices are most certainly not "nearly identical". I pay $0.58 a piece at Winco, no haggling required.

    35. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Companies are in many ways like predators - or parasites - living off the population; if they exert too much pressure, the ecosystem collapses and the predators/parasites go down with their prey."

      There is nothing in the corporate objectives that would lead to companies stopping that pressure even if every single employee of the organization has this personal insight. They will still go to work and work toward company objectives. If you want to understand why, watch the "the experiment." Corporations (that are large enough to be notable here) are heavily silo'd and 9 out of 10 will assume a role mentality when they go to work.

      Hopefully enough people with a large amount of wealth understands the issue well enough that even though something like this would need to be funded via inflation not taxation and therefore mean they have to assume slightly higher risk to maintain their wealth instead of coming out of worker pay, they will see it is necessary and not fight it.

    36. Re:Inevitable by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Automation is replacing human labour, but its not free - the cost is being passed back onto the customer.

      If automation cost more than human labor, why would any company use it? The whole discussion about having a Basic Income is because automation is becoming cheaper, the savings are being kept by the owners, and the workers that were replaced have no other way to earn money.

    37. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Not really. Because it screws the workers. You might be fine with the solution that screws the workers rather than increasing risk for maintaining wealth but those workers are part of society. More importantly they are consumers. If they are broke they can't consume and the economy is screwed.

      You might expect them to be replaced by developing nation consumers and therefore still not care but those developing nations are developing only because they are building on a technological foundation built by the engineers of the first world. You could argue that they are just as intelligent and have greater numbers to advance technology but that was true historically as well and yet it was Europeans in Europe and the US who built all our technological wonders and advancement with their fewer numbers. Additionally, do you think it is right? Those who shouldered the business side of accomplishments have long been enjoying being benefactors passing generation to generation with no need to work while the engineers who actually had all the brilliance and developed the technology largely have not.

      What is the benefit of continuing to pile up numbers on a sheet for the elite in the US and not allowing so much as a basic income which might cause 1/4% standing inflation to everyone in the US so those who actually produced the technology that will allow the rest of the world to develop can eat, be healthy, and enjoy at least a minimal quality of life. We can't compete with automation and the sheer numbers of laborers in the developing world but that is only true because we made technology that enabled the automation and the development of the world.

    38. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Or since the ones doing the automation are the tech industry which is the largest driving labor factor in our economy and entire composed of middle and upper middle class jobs, the same jobs being replaced by automation and outsourcing.

      We could provide a basic income so those people are rewarded rather than burned for advancing humanity and helping us to realize a world where we all no longer have to trade a third or more of our lives away just to survive.

    39. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Are you aware that more and more surgeries are being done by robots with a doctor only pressing to the button and providing token "supervision" of the procedure every day. Hospitals are testing AI systems for diagnostic work and supervising patient care and those systems are already consistently providing statistically better outcomes than actual doctors and as those systems expand they will only get better.

      Doctors providing treatment and care will eventually be a thing of the past and will be an obsolete anacronism long before that held on to just for the sake of risk like the doctor supervising the surgical robot. The only doctors we'll need will be researchers.

    40. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

      Well, less jobs and money should naturally thin the herd.

      #1: Why?
      #2 How?
      #3: naturally???!?!

      Have you ever seen a natural herd with jobs?

      Do you eat money? Do you live in your office?

      It's not "natural" to starve in an over-sbundance of food just because you have no "job".

      Granted, a job gives you money and money has been a well-tested way to distribute food, goods, "wealth", or anything scarce in general based on how much someone is contributing to produce them. But production is hardly connected to work or effort anymore. That's where this system starts to tear apart.

      --
      bickerdyke
    41. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I live in Ontario, there's no significant difference and that's certainly not a reflection of my income. Plus they tend to be located downtown. Have a look at the grocery carts for those shopping at Food Basics in the low-income area of this city (where I currently stay) and you'll find people spend a disproportionate amount on absolute shit, which tends to be marked up substantially. Not buying 2L of soda and bags of junk-food (not to mention cigs) alone would more than adequately spare sufficient cash for quality produce, but cash in itself isn't the issue when it comes to consumer behavior. At the other end of the spectrum we have middle-class yuppie types who try to carve an identity by buying stupid overpriced boutique shit, and will still pass over certain perishables due to price.

    42. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Automation is necessary to offset rising costs
      This is where my latest insights have been scrying. When the 99.99% become flattened into terrafoam incomes (when the entirety of Prolekistan can't export labor because labor is worthless) there's an argument about "well, prices will obviously drop! to whatever little money the peasants have!"

      That argument is true, but only for the absolute bottom of the barrel. Everything else will be a luxury item, catered for those with more than pennies, with one of the few jobs left as harem or artist or musician. There's no money to be made off the scabs, except with a product that cuts every possible corner and scales - I mean huge scaling, global. Factories will repurpose because they're not needed for the niche sales; they'll homogenize to robo-produce billions of plain, gray, faux cotton jumpsuits. To robo-produce oceans of soy chow, subsidized up into a barely worthwhile margin, with every step of the chain optimized right to the border between tolerable and unacceptable. That last bit will include overtones of physical risk, shoddy product, poor diet, etc.

      This breakpoint will be the reference mark for currency, the measuring stick, the glass floor. Everything will be hard pegged around this ugly truth. The Free Market will revolve around this new compressed and crunched reality. If tech optimizes or a resource becomes scarce, this rock-bottom-system will be the one with little shifts and feedbacks until homeostasis.

      Hope your grandkids are looking forward to choosing between $500,000 jeans and $0.05 jumpsuits. In the new world order, you'll consider the former to be either inconceivably expensive or too cheap to notice, something you wear a day then bury in one of your closets.

    43. Re:Inevitable by Grishnakh · · Score: 0

      One-income households aren't realistic and are inherently sexist. They depend entirely on women being second-class citizens and on people being stuck in unhappy marriages.

      What's your solution for women (or a few rare men) in one-income households who are unhappy in their marriages? Just stay there and be miserable? The whole reason the divorce rate is so high is because women now have jobs and aren't stuck, and society has changed so that it's not scandalous to get a divorce. In the "old days", people weren't happy in their marriages there either, but the society was structured so that getting a divorce was hard and caused you to be socially outcast, so people just stayed in their miserable marriages and tried to look happy when they weren't behind closed doors.

      The whole institution of monogamous marriage is really just a historical artifact, a byproduct of our move to agrarian societies. Hunter-gatherer societies never had these kinds of relationships, and there's no evidence that humans are naturally monogamous at all; at best, we're more like penguins who mate with a single partner long enough to have a kid and raise it a bit, and then we split and find someone new (Emperor penguins mate for 1 year, and have one egg/chick each year; after that, they find a new partner.) Almost no animals mate for life; we only invented that crazy idea because of religion.

      So if you toss out going back to the 1950s, one-income households are clearly nonviable.

    44. Re: Inevitable by Faust6 · · Score: 1

      Where I live in Ontario, there's no significant difference and that's certainly not a reflection of my income. Plus they tend to be located downtown, and farmers don't really "markup", the costs of production may be a bit higher for small-time but the farmers market allows you to sell directly to consumers. Have a look at the grocery carts for those shopping at Food Basics in the low-income area of this city (where I currently stay) and you'll find people spend a disproportionate amount on absolute shit, which tends to be marked up substantially. Not buying 2L of soda and bags of junk-food (not to mention cigs) alone would more than adequately spare sufficient cash for quality produce, but cash in itself isn't the issue when it comes to consumer behavior. At the other end of the spectrum we have middle-class yuppie types who try to carve an identity by buying stupid overpriced boutique shit, and will still pass over certain perishables due to price.

    45. Re:Inevitable by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm hoping for a zombie apocalypse. It's better than the brutal police state, at any rate.

    46. Re: Inevitable by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      It's about forcing you to care for the childless elderly. The ones who used to act superior to your parents.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    47. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed out the third option: societal collapse followed by mass starvation for the 99%, while the elites are utterly protected by the ever more powerful force multipliers which technology affords them.

    48. Re:Inevitable by Prune · · Score: 1

      BS. Revolution has become impossible. The system has become loaded with too many protective features and corrective feedback loops that will prevent it. The masses are distracted and pacified by entertainment, social media, marketing, indoctrinating education, and coming soon, fully immersive virtual reality (I'd also add genetic engineering for the long term). On the other side, even in the US you have an army that's been ready to fire on citizens without restraint for decades (see Kent State shootings for proof). Any qualms that you expect some of the soldiers might have doing so will become ever less an issue as automation of war progresses unabated. Your prediction is not only a false dichotomy, but the two options are not even plausible. By far the most likely outcome is that advanced AI and robotics will make poor people obsolete (and by that I mean everyone except the top few hundred thousand to few million in the world), and a best case final outcome is something along the lines of the bad ending in Marshall Brain's Manna .

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    49. Re:Inevitable by duckintheface · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that the rise in per capita GDP equals a rise in median income. That is not true in an automation economy where the money goes to the owner class. And yes, war could eliminate the excess workers but would also eliminate the automation by destroying the physical and online infrastructure that makes a technological society possible. This is equivalent to the non-peaceful luddite revolution I started with.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    50. Re:Inevitable by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Instead of augmenting humans, big capital is getting greedy and opting for replacing them.

      That's not a problem as long as those replaced have alternatives in the form of a different job and/or "welfare".

      An alternative is "make work" programs or incentives. These seem to work fairly well in Japan, as certain corporate practices and habits avoid automation for various reasons. Japan has had stagnant growth, BUT a strong employment rate. Thus, they appear to be trading "stuff" for jobs: less stuff but more jobs.

      The bottom line is that trickle-down is failing, and the alternatives are make-work programs or welfare, or a combo.

    51. Re: Inevitable by Caedite+Eos · · Score: 1

      Do you live in the same neighbourhood as he does? 'cause if you don't, your statement is rather meaningless. No?

    52. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      he difference with a basic income is that you would be paid the income as well. It would not be charity or negated by profits via working.

      Ok, so WHERE exactly is this Magic Money, a living income for everyone coming from exactly?

      Where and how are these magic inflation dollars created so that a govt check can be written to you based on them that you can then turn into cold hard cash?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    53. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      And you know what? Some day my job may get replaced by a particularly clever bit of code.

      At which point, you and everyone else need to learn a new skill that will make them marketable again.

      Who said anyone had a *right* to the same profession all their lives.....?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    54. Re:Inevitable by spiritplumber · · Score: 1

      Your opinion might get automated away.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    55. Re:Inevitable by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1

      ...it just goes straight up my ass, the thought of paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

      I mean, I don't mind safety nets for the infirmed, or the elderly that cannot work and support themselves, but I just cannot wrap my head around paying people for doing nothing more than existing.

      The consequence of this attitude is that people, who have had no say in their being brought into the world, must earn their own existence. There's absolutely nothing wrong with working to pay your bills, but... I didn't ask to be here. But now I'm being asked to prove to the world that I'm of some value to them; that my birth was "worth it".

      And if I'm unable (or even just unwilling) to do so, well... what then? Should I have my existence revoked? Should my parents be forced to support my existence, since they're responsible for it? What if the financial burden is too much for them and, instead of one life in jeopardy, there are now three?

      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
    56. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All fiat money is magic, created from nothing. He's just suggesting a change of the rules to give that money to the people instead of the banks.

    57. Re: Inevitable by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2

      That would save me so much time!

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    58. Re:Inevitable by werepants · · Score: 1

      I can't stand the thought of being taxed to give money to JimBob or Laqueshia to pay their way, if they are happy to exist on that level of life with no other effort required.

      Why? I really don't understand. It doesn't bother me if poor people are given financial assistance, even if they've done nothing to earn it. And I'm an advocate of it when it benefits society as a whole. Look at Utah, providing free apartments for the homeless - it has been a success along just about every metric, it has reduced poverty and homelessness, and it has actually SAVED taxpayer money because an apartment is cheaper than the ER visits and jail expenses associated with each homeless person.

    59. Re: Inevitable by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      For me, farmers markets are both cheaper and better. I'm not contradicting what you say - I've been to farmers markets before where the choice and the produce weren't quite there. But keep looking: markets change and mature.

      Lets think about food a moment - Amazon is a middleman, typically several relationships removed from the actual producer. So when a *local* farmer sells *local* produce in the *local* area, when its *in season*, he has an advantage in geographic and temporal locality that Amazon will struggle to match.

      > At some point people will have to adjust to the fact that there will be technicians and programmers to fix everything and no more banal labor like cashiers or farmers.

      All work can be "banal labor". Its the specific situation and your attitude to it that matters.

      For example, a farmer actually deals with sophisticated self-replicating nanomachinery out in the wild. So when...
      (a) the farmer owns land (i.e. has some security)
      (b) is excited about applying his knowledge to improve his produce and the land
      - he is as engaged with his farming as Stallman is with computing.

      Cashiers? Yes, a bit harder to get excited about those role. :) And if it can be automated at truly no cost to the consumer, it should. But again, the 'augment versus replace' rule applies when humans are useful. For example a bank cashier performs roles a machine cannot. So if an ATM-like slot next to a bank teller's window actually counted out and exchanged cash, the transaction would be sped up tremendously.

    60. Re:Inevitable by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      "You are thinking like an angry manager that does not understand money.... I have to spend $24,000 on this new checkout lane, my customer will pay dearly for this."

      But I am no angry manager - just a manager of my personal time and resources. :) My thinking actually goes like this: "I just wasted $2.4 worth of my time, energy and stress bagging groceries - my supplier will pay dearly for this."

      Yes, a SINGLE automated checkout lane is less than the yearly cost of an employee and will operate for years. But the only reason it is, is that it offloads the burden of scanning and bagging to the human customer. If the store actually bought a robot that truly scanned and bagged my groceries, the capital payback period would be several centuries.

      Its the same stupid mentality that costs me $2.95 to pay a bill online but sending a check that an employee has to handle is free?

      Yes, that mentality is stupid. No, it isn't mine.

    61. Re: Inevitable by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I live in a fairly agricultural area. The problem is that it's not economically feasible for farmers.

      Farmers going to the farmers market have to transport a small amount of goods (typically 1 covered truck or even just 1 pickup truck), pay their employees to stand there (or their kids), trash a good percentage of it when it's been sitting out all day and do that 2-3 days in the week. They DO it, but it's a fair amount of work for them and the prices aren't much different than the local grocery store. You can get a good deal on large amounts (crates) but the quality is typically lower than the grocery although it's better than WalMart.

      We have one "local" grocery store chain (I think they've expanded to 5 states now) that source from local markets and then we have Wal-Mart. The local grocery store goes to the local farmers (one of their marketing points) and they pay for an entire crop and the farmer doesn't have to do anything or even employ someone to sell it. It's slightly more expensive in price than Wal-Mart which sources from even bigger farms in California and Florida (so there are the transport costs driving the price up) but then the quality suffers significantly.

      I don't know about large cities, I think there the 'location cost' of a grocer may cause the prices to be higher than a subsidized city market (the space etc, typically a public park of sorts is subsidized by your taxes).

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    62. Re:Inevitable by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      Money is a measure of wealth. Wealth is created by labor. Labor will be provided by robots. So the magic money will come from robots! Ta da!

    63. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember ye olde concept of a social contract as the underlying basis of civilization where we all play nice with one another benefit in certain ways? Having a stable job might fall under that. Education is also a part of that contract. Automation removes the least technical jobs from the economy and leaves the scarcer quantity of mentally demanding jobs left over that the populace doesnt have the education to fill. Nor the time to learn because cost of living cant be met with time left to learn. Citing natural selection as an answer to the problem is a cop out of responsibility to the society that benefitted you in the first place.

    64. Re:Inevitable by jp_831 · · Score: 0

      Women should not be allowed to divorce their husbands and ruin the lives of their children on a whim, which is what all women are now empowered to do.

      Good women under the authority of their fathers and husbands should be treated well, but certainly not treated as you would treat a man.

      The only women who should be treated as if they are equal to men are sluts and whores.

    65. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's about forcing you to care for the childless elderly.

      Get over your pathetic little persecution fantasy.

      You, and you alone, are one hundred percent responsible for your life being garbage. The childless have done you no wrong whatsoever.

    66. Re:Inevitable by Xenx · · Score: 1

      There very much is an added cost to process online payments. That cost differs on whether it's ACH or credit card based. There very much is a higher processing(whether higher than paying labor is hard to say) cost of credit/debit. Most businesses I deal with these days only charge extra if you're using a credit/debit card. They don't often charge for using ACH.

    67. Re:Inevitable by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      You appear to believe that people are, on average, happier after a divorce than people in miserable marriages.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    68. Re: Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think problem is depeer. What happens to owners, if less and less people can afford their products? Someone somewhere has to buy :)

    69. Re:Inevitable by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 1

      I love reading posts from people who've obviously barely stepped outside their own hometown, but somehow think to know all about that big world out there..

      --


      He tried to kill me with a forklift!
    70. Re:Inevitable by Tyrannicsupremacy · · Score: 1

      Robots, including surgical robots perform preprogrammed tasks. It isnt even close to artificial intelligence.

      The only thing that's really changed is the fact that people consider chatbots and calculator-level logic to be "AI" these days.

      --
      http://i.cubeupload.com/T6cyLu.png
    71. Re:Inevitable by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you will become more willing when you get a little cold and hungry.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    72. Re: Inevitable by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      In most of the country, there are no farmers at the farmers market.

      It's just people hustling between the vegetable wholesaler and the farmers market.

      It's the same food as the grocery at more or less the same markup. Just lower overhead.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    73. Re:Inevitable by shaitand · · Score: 1

      They are currently and will be magically generated by the federal reserve. The fed does this already, they create digital money at will. The fed is a private bank so it not allowed to create US currency under law, the current interpretation is that the fed can create digital money at will but not paper currency. Paper currency is printed by mints and the treasury department but the federal reserve purchases that money when it needs it at printing cost, not face value.

    74. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, and in return for enlisting the consumer to do the work, putting the workers out of work, the workers (a.k.a. the consumers) don't have to work any more. They have lots of time to self-check, and enter orders at McDonald's, etc.

    75. Re:Inevitable by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Why wouldn't they be? Being single definitely sucks if you like companionship, but it's a lot better than being stuck in a toxic relationship.

    76. Re:Inevitable by Dayze!Confused · · Score: 1

      It's actually quite easy to do.
      1) Ditch the commute
      2) stop buying shit
      3) invest your excess money

      At a savings rate of 50% you can retire in 10 years. Many people have already done so, there are blogs about how they did it, from living in an RV, to cycling to work, and not giving up their standard of living. It means you can still have great coffee, just make it at home instead of paying $3/day at Starbucks. It means you can still have great cuisine, but you buy better quality foods and make it yourself. It means you can still get that really cool flashy item you wanted, but after you've thought about it, shopped around, and still decided that you actually do need it and it won't end up in the piles of boxes the next time you move.

      Similar story as the parent above, I was spending at least $300 a month on gas just to get to work. After a year of trying everything from daily public transportation, to gym workouts to wait out congestion, we moved to within 5 miles of work. Stress goes way down, free time goes way up, I'm more fit since I bike to work, no longer need a gym membership, saving more money, and fill up the car about once every two months instead of once a week. 4 years from having spent everything I had to move to the US and I now own a house and have a savings rate of around 60%. We eat great, have all the gadgets we could want, eat out still, and look forward to enjoying early retirement after a few more years of working. All this while my wife hasn't had to work while living here. If she did work we could probably retire a couple years earlier.

      --
      "All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent." [Thomas Jefferson]
  8. They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed, Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue to say nothing for a turning economy. Germany for example depends very very very heavily on exports... and the export economy is facing a cyclical downturn.

    And amongst all this... you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes?

    This like suggesting Europe stick a shotgun in its mouth and pull the trigger with its toe.

    Do whatever makes you happy. Just don't ask me to clean the brain matter off the ceiling.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:They can't afford it by pijokela · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All of these basic income articles always get these "free moneys" comments, while the actual plan is not about giving unemployed people more money than what they now receive. The idea is to make taking any work always beneficial compared to unemployment. The current system - where you have to demonstrate that you have no work - has the problem that taking a short gig may you may end up losing money before you can again show that you are unemployed.

      Also hopefully we will get less bureaucrazy etc.

      Even now, every refugee that is granted refugee status will start receiving unemployment benefits.

    2. Re:They can't afford it by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The basic income would replace a lot of benefits, so the tax bill wouldn't go up, or would only go up for people on high incomes by as much as the basic income (so net zero).

      The situation isn't nearly as bad as you make out.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed, Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue to say nothing for a turning economy.

      Random bullshit assertion without argumentation. None of them "crack" under the migrant issue, specially not in term of economy. The only migrant concern people have is about integration and potential security issues.

      > And amongst all this... you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes?

      If you would have read a bit about basic income, you would know it does not increase government incomes. It just tend to simplify the administrative nightmares associatied with the 50x different social help that any modern country has.

      > This like suggesting Europe stick a shotgun in its mouth and pull the trigger with its toe.

      Very American metaphor. But we don't have shotgun, contrary to USA. Like this they are not used to kill 30 kids in a random school every 2 Month.

    4. Re:They can't afford it by Sique · · Score: 2
      You didn't see this system anywhere. You are thinking of Welfare and Public Health, which is a quite different kettle of fish. And even then, Germany still has a budget surplus, no cracking visible. All you see is a lot of people being scared because they fear the system might be cracking at some time in the future. Same issue with Sweden. After the big reconstruction of the Folketheime in the 1990ies, Sweden is very stable from a financial point of view. You just have the Svenksa Demokraterna painting a bleak picture of the future. But there is quite a difference between a perceived danger and immediate danger.

      But the conditionless basic income is quite different from welfare. Everyone is entitled to it, from the billionaire down to the welfare queen, from the hard working middle class family to the guy to lazy to get a job. A system like this has never attempted before.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:They can't afford it by stjobe · · Score: 1

      you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes?

      [citation needed]

      Most of the people advocating UBI point to the fact that the gains from reducing the bureaucracy concerning welfare to approximately zero means a dramatically reduced governmental expense, not an increase.

      Whether taxes would need to be raised or not depends on many factors, not the least of which is how large the UBI needs to be. Some sectors could see raised taxes, some could see lowered.

      --
      "Total destruction the only solution" - Bob Marley
    6. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Germany has been doing so well because they've had the PIIGS (particularly Greece) forcing the currency down.

      The idea of a basic income doesn't necessarily increase taxes or government expenses - it can simplify them, which can lead to a reduction in administration of them.
      If you work out that at the moment anyone unemployed gets X, then you set the income level at that and remove all unemployment benefit. You then tax that amount back of people earning over whatever amount you deem fit, leaving them identical to wherever they were before. Those people earning a small amount will cost you more though, but in doing so you encourage others to work small amounts too and recoup some of their base income in tax.

      One of the biggest problems with benefits for non-work is that it encourages no work. It sets a threshold for doing anything - if you're below that it rewards idleness. A minimum income simplifies everything from that perspective.

      At least that's the theory. Economics and politics rarely tend to work like the theory...

    7. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      afaict Svenksa Demokraterna is only a factor since they are the only ones that talks about the issues and doesn't just sweep everything unpleasant under the rug and try to cover up and hide anything that might hurt the narrative that immigration is double plus good.

    8. Re: They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you on about?
      UBS replaces pretty much every welfare system, including pensions, dramatically lowering overhead costs from government work needed to work through the mess of applicants.

      In the case of the UK, it'd only cost an extra billion.
      But the extra is only because the Conservative government have destroyed the welfare budget over the past couple years because the hate poor people. (The higher-ups in the party were literally in a poor-hating club)
      Punishing systems do not work. They only lead to more poverty and crime, which is exactly what recent figures now show.
      Fuck David Cameron.
      I hope to god this retarded country doesn't leave the EU. If they do, I'm leaving.

    9. Re:They can't afford it by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whenever the subject of a basic income comes up, this same argument is made. But it's simply not true:

      There's already scores of people who -for whatever reasons- aren't part of the work force. Usually they do have an income. Be it a retirement allowance (65+), some disability provision, some temporary allowance between jobs, etc, etc. Replace that with a basic income, and the net financial result is the same. Minus the overhead.

      People who do have a job, often get various allowances too: low-income rent subsidies, health care benefits, child support, the list goes on. Replace that with a basic income, adjust tax levels such that [previous net income + allowances] = [basic income + new net income], and again net result is the same. Minus the overhead.

      As a poster in a previous discussion remarked: this can be done gradually by giving a basic income to select group(s) of people, and then one-by-one, roll various other groups into the same regime. Reducing the governments' administrative overhead at each step along the way.

      Bottom line: yes, western countries can afford this, period. Because in one way or another, they already do. Plus the overhead, that is. What's missing is the political will (or balls ;-) to turn it into reality.

    10. Re:They can't afford it by Afty0r · · Score: 1

      > And amongst all this... you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes? No, the proposal was that a minimum income is created for citizens. This *reduces* governement, as hundreds of thousands of jobs which were previously needed to administer benefit systems are no longer needed. Why did you talk about raising taxes? This money is already being given to citizens in the form of benefits, there will be some turmoil for a year or two while wages reduce somewhat to compensate (and tax RATES, but not total taxes, increase to compensate for that), so it doesn't require significant additional funding. If your country has made the decision that the state will provide shelter, clothing, food and warmth to its' citizens if they are unable to do so for themselves, then achieving this via a Mincome scheme is simply a more efficient way of doing so, and requires no "further government" nor "raising taxes"

    11. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So let me get this straight: A certain portion of the population receives benefits; this portion is substantially less than 100%. Basic income would expand this so 100% of the population would receive those benefits... and you claim that somehow, this would not cause the tax bill to go up?

      That's fucking magic.

    12. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1, Troll

      Every time people like you say some new entitlement program will be cost neutral... it isn't.

      The track record of people like you to accurately predict the consequences of your programs is horrible. Where as the track record of people like me to cite what will happen with stuff like this is actually quite good.

      But again... I DON"T CARE. I don't live in Europe so this really isn't my problem so long as it is understood that when you inevidably blow your brains all over the ceiling... I am under no obligation what so ever morally, socially, legally, militarily, economically, etc to get a sponge and clean up the mess.

      If you are prepared to take full responsibility which means owning the consequences entirely with no calls for IMF bailouts or anything of that nature... then go for it. I'm f'ing gravy with your whole program. You want to inject bleach into your eyeballs? I'll SELL you the bleach and post pictures of you doing it on the internet.

      I DO NOT CARE.

      But... I am not going to lift so much as a finger when the thing I told you was going to happen... happens.
      https://youtu.be/ARDhJ2dpuYU?t...

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    13. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      Government doesn't reduce its labor force voluntarily... ever attempt to reduce the bureaucracy has failed because the bureaucracy actively resists it.

      Are you willing to go to war with the public sector unions and political interests? If so and you have the muscle behind you to do it... then you might have a chance. If not, then at best you'll merely add to the bureaucracy while doing nothing to reduce it.

      Why do you think we have Rubber Rooms in the US to house teachers deemed unfit to teach students yet it is impossible to actually fire them. They are kept on the pay roll... in rooms to do make work projects on the hope that some day some how they'll resign which is pretty much the only way many School Districts can get rid of horrible teachers. And that syndrome is systemic... we see that throughout our institutions. And it is fairly common in Europe as well. Exceptions exist but assuming you can fire a bunch of government employees without a shit storm is naive.

      The cost savings of these little ventures would require a sharp blade and a firm will. I see nothing of that in this project and so have nothing more than disgust and contempt for the entire enterprise.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    14. Re:They can't afford it by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed, Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue to say nothing for a turning economy.

      Except that these nations are actually benefiting from the influx of refugees. This is because of subsidation by the state in short term, of course, but will support itself as soon as the refugees start working and contributing to society. We're seeing these effects in Germany already. If I were King of Germany, I'd ask for more refugees (~3 Million should be the sweet spot) and send boats to the mediteranian to pick up the missing wives and children. Add in a woman/man quota, ditch the convoluted asylum rules, boot criminals back to syria, algeria, whatnot ASAP. Teach them German, secularisation, the German constitution and send the criminals back pronto, with drumskin trials if the need be. Send out the message that the gloves have come off. Bingo. In three years you've lowered the age average by a decade and economic thoughput is through the roof. If handled correctly, the current refugee influx into Germany could be a god-send.

      Eurozone is strainging at the seams, but that's not due to free money for the poor. It's because of dispersed fiscal policy. You can't have that under a unfified currency. Eurozone needs to become a true federation if it is to survive in its current form. Free market movements have little to do with that. All the Eurozone nations in trouble are knee-deep in troubles caused by bad fiscal discipline and banking one eurozone rescue money. Clean up that mess and you can have your Eurocake and eat it too. Don't and the pain will continue. It's that simple.

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    15. Re:They can't afford it by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

      As long as money can only be generated by banks committing creative bookkeeping for usury ("interest"), nothing can be afforded at all. But when the government itself can issue money, it should be perfectly feasible. Even then, I would suggest that most of the money is generated in exchange for effort for society, simply for the fact that taxes are hardly needed then anymore. The taxes then only serve to maintain financial balance and to stop inflation.

      But it is a good thing when society itself (represented by its government) can decide what they want to afford and not have it told by financial institutions, like it is now. We could still have great health care, but we gave it all away to an insurance company.

      --
      Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    16. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue....

      Germany is actually suffering under a decreasing birth rate. To them immigrants are a much needed necessity to prop up their pension systems which would otherwise be in major trouble because it is not designed to handle declining birth rates.

    17. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > Most of the people advocating UBI point to the fact that the gains from reducing the bureaucracy

      which is, alas, a dangerous strawman: reducing this bureaucracy "frees" even more (relatively high quality) jobs, perhaps even exacerbating the problem (at first, at least). It's like marketing free software because "it's cheap" -- dragons here.

      What we should focus on instead is, that as automation increases, less and less people will be "needed" to do jobs:

      When, after the last crisis, USA "brought back" manufacturing from China, those jobs were brought back... mostly to robots. The decline in disemployment was rather due to even cheaper McJobs which don't really feed the workers.

      The relatively good state of the German economy is due to some relative worker productivity advantages, at the cost of the other European countries. I'd wager that this is just a small dip in disemployment which will disappear once the others catch up -- all of them merrily racing to the bottom.

      Look: I don't need to work, I think automation is cool. I can hack on Scheme, play music and do other enjoyable things. But to live sustainably in a post-work-production society we need a fresh approach. "Classical Capitalist" won't cut it, as "Classical Communist" won't.

      It's something we (should) know already for a while.

      Change and adjustment will be messy, and those who derive a huge advantage from the status quo (read: the rich) will have to be dragged kicking and screaming (and will pay lots of academic mercenaries to "prove" their point) -- but the later we start thinking about change (and experimenting with alternative approaches) the messier it gets. Beyond some point of no return we might even manage to evict ourselves out of existence.

      That's how such things go.

    18. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as money can only be generated by banks committing creative bookkeeping for usury ("interest")...

      We moved on from that a while ago into a world where you can make money off of data noise (aka. HFT)

    19. Re:They can't afford it by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

      Alas that changed things only for the worse. If the price of your daily bread is measured in the same unit as this data noise, the data noise becomes worth something and your daily bread loses value. Still, the money does not originate there. It is mainly a pump to get money flow upwards. The money of today originates in banks doing creative bookkeeping. The central banks only rubber-stamp it for extra usury.

      --
      Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    20. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      This is mindless propaganda and rather insulting to the skilled labor in Germany. You're suggesting that the skilled labor in Germany isn't that skilled and that any yak farmer in north Africa can replace them given five minutes with a wiki on operating complicated machinery.

      What you're not allowing yourself to face is the reality that many of these people are illiterate on top of all the other f'ing problems. They many can't read or write in their native tongue much less speak/read/write german.

      The entire project was a folly by failing political coalition that thought they could secure long term political security by importing voters. The results are a dramatic failure.

      But again... I don't care because I don't live in Germany. Germany has a long history of making very stupid self destructive choices. And apparently they've learned nothing.

      Oh well... and again... because I'm sure this wasn't chiseled into stone deeply enough... I don't care if they implode. Go ahead and kill yourselves. Just don't ask me to clean up the mess.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    21. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      *yawn*... the United States put your monkey asses back together after WW2 and as evidenced by that little gem of a post the entire venture was merited us not a bit of gratitude nor extracted from you not a shred of humility.

      For all your presumptions of superiority your people fail a lot and need to be bailed out or supported by more competent powers.

      Consider for a moment that you are the dumb ones here. The empirical results if nothing else suggest that judgment.

      If you can't handle the truth... so be it. Not everyone is perfect.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    22. Re:They can't afford it by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1
      I don't know what your idea of significantly less than 100% of the population is, but according to this admittedly old link The Guardian. About 64% of the households receive some sort of government benefit.

      The problem is, it costs a lot to accurately work out who should be earning each of the benefits, for every one of those 64% of UK households:

      • You need positively identify everyone claiming
      • Assess their situation in terms or dependent children, work situation, housing, health, pensions
      • Reassess everytime one of those conditions changes
      • Reassess everyone everytime a new Tax Year starts since the rules are often changed

      And all that is for people who are honestly trying to claim benefits, it hasn't covered the costs of checking people who are intentionally trying to claim more by not declaring work or making up illnesses etc.

      The savings for UBI come from eliminating pretty much all of that stuff, you just need to identify each person and record which bank account to pay the money into.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    23. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful that you're not making a US-centric statement about Europe. "The current system" doesn't exist. There are 28. And importantly, this is enshrined in the current EU treaty. Social security is almost completely a member state matter. You need an treaty change, with 28 countries buying in, before the EU can even *propose* a basic income scheme. Such a treaty change is not realistic within 24 months, so the proposal would be no earlier than 2018 and the easrliest implementation would be 2020 or so.

      And that's just the matter of paying out the money. The bigger problem is that the EU must also get access to the money which currently goes into those 28 systems. No Western European country is going to agree to that. It would be the most massive wealth transfer ever seen, and their voters would veto it.

    24. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The basic income would replace a lot of benefits, so the tax bill wouldn't go up, or would only go up for people on high incomes by as much as the basic income (so net zero).

      The situation isn't nearly as bad as you make out.

      Stop ruining our political flame war with 'facts'.

    25. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I DON"T CARE

      Really? You wrote quite a bit for someone who doesn't care.
       
       

      I DO NOT CARE.

      If that is the case, then why did you bother writing about it?

    26. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The consequences of most of the social programs throughout Europe have been a resounding success. Look at the quality of life in northern Europe, it's leaps and bounds better than the average in the US. Their economies are doing pretty well, too. The south of Europe has had some problems, but that's really down to a combination of corruption and the economics of the euro itself.

    27. Re:They can't afford it by CronoCloud · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apparently, you are unaware the US discussed having a National Minimum income system over 40 years ago. Both the President and the Congress of the time thought it was a great idea...that President being that filthy pinko socialist/commie....Richard Nixon.

      The pilot program for it is still in place...we call it "EIC"

      The reason why we DON"T have the full version of it, or single payer Universal Health care (which Nixon was also in favor of)....is Watergate.

      The thing is, NMI saves money and time because you reduce the paperwork because it also replaces all other forms of assistance. No more Section 8 housing vouchers, no more "food-only benefit cards" There's no forms that need to be filled out or documentation on expenses or income...EVERYONE gets it. And because it puts money at the bottom of the economic ladder, said money circulates more times through the economy Wage stagnation is a killer, and this is the cure.

      However since NMI wasn't enacted, Wall Street invented it's own fix to keep people spending like they were still middle class (even if they weren't)...they're called credit cards. Bank credit cards are basically Wall Street's/Fortune 500's way of keeping people spending while STILL keeping wages low.

      That is not a good thing.

    28. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the love of god, what is wrong with you people?

      Yeah, 64% of all *households* (not people) may be receiving some sort of benefit, but not all of them receive full welfare, most of these benefits are just small contributions. With UBI, every single *person* would have to be receiving enough money to live on alone (since UBI would replace even full welfare). Claiming that "savings" from "reducing bureaucracy", with no actual guarantee that anything like that would happen at all, would make up for the massively increased costs, is simply ridiculous and in no way based on reality. I mean, you're claiming that at least 50% of all state expenses on welfare are spent on administration. That simply isn't the case, administration is a tiny fraction of all welfare spending. You'd need an enormous increase in tax burden to keep the UBI utopia running, to the point that for most people it simply wouldn't be worth it to work at all, because anything they'd make above their guaranteed basic income would be taxed to death.

    29. Re:They can't afford it by Notorious+G · · Score: 1

      That list you made, that's why something like a basic income will never happen. There's a lot of power detailed in that list, government controls people because of just what you listed. There's no way it's giving that up. Basic income would mean too much loss of control over the population.

    30. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greece, Italy and Spain were fucked by bad loans under a super-low interest rate, thanks to the Eurozone and GS.. not a far cry from forces behind the housing crisis. Germany and France have shown a perverted dedication to stuffing the banks' pockets at the cost of stability for countries in the red. As the strongest economic power in Europe I don't think you have to worry about Germany. I've heard of Finland attempting to to implement basic income but no one else seems remotely close. At any rate it's barely an "expansion" considering how large govt is. But the population is so well off overall that it seems redundant. A negative tax would make more sense to me.

    31. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Invoking WW2, the tired redneck yankee meme. You're not "merited" anything for what you had fuck all to do with. And by "your people", you mean all of Europe?! Heh amazing broad strokes there. Speaking of bailouts, how are you enjoying the last one after 2008? http://www.theatlantic.com/int... If there's any Empire in line to fall, it's the U.S.

    32. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well Sweden has already introduced tax induced poverty. For example a high educated civil engineer in Sweden, getting 58000 per month (which is very high for Sweden) is actually getting 76800 per month ($110k per year). It's an extra tax (called fee) that the employer pays on top of the salary. The take home pay is 36000. a total tax pressure of 53%. On top of this the VAT is 25% on everything except food where it's 12.5%. This is creating very high prices on everything. Making it impossible for man and husband and two kids to live on this very high salary. Instead it's more beneficial for both of them to work as cashiers at the local supermarket, where their combined salary would be about 40k with substantially lower cost of commuting. This is what you call tax induced poverty and it's crippling the middle classes in Europe.

      Anon coward...

      You're also paying about $6 per gallon for gas.

    33. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think that the average 20 yo is the same whatever he is coming from (maybe with skin color differences and fancy culinary preferences). I guess so, from your analysis of Germany. Probably Merkel thinks so too, but it's hard to know because the industry(*) would still be able to lower wages using this increase in young mens, even if thos young mens were completely unable to properly function in a WE society....

      Lot's of people do not think so, and looking how things are turning, they seems to be right: the average 20 yo is not the same everywhere...

      (*) Of course it was to please such industries that germany opened its borders, certainly not to help the average german getting a correct retirement. That was the PR reason...Only question is how many politics believed the PR reason. It would help sort the naive from the bribed...

    34. Re:They can't afford it by johannesg · · Score: 1

      But it _is_ free money! By definition it is equal money for _EVERYONE_, not just people who right now happen to be receiving some other kinds of benefits. You cannot define it like that anyway: what's to stop people who have a normal, sufficient job for also asking for basic income? And if you have two groups, one that is eligible and one that isn't, how can you say there is any benefit with less bureaucracy?

      As I see it, if everyone is eligible for basic income, there must be at least _some_ mechanism to make asking for it undesirable. One thing I can think of is to not allow those who receive basic income to vote, but maybe there are better options.

      Another major problem I see with basic income is that it will not stop the government from meddling with special subsidies for specific groups. So the current system where an unemployed, unemployable mother of four may be making more money after taxes than I do in a good IT job, and I wish that were hyperbole, will remain in place and will continue to add administrative overhead and loss of income when taking a job.

      So in the end it won't work. The government likes its little clientele games too much, none of the promised advantages will ever materialize, costs will skyrockets, and productivity drop like a brick. If that's what the goal is, to "free" us all from the evil capitalists, then great. But don't pretend you're trying to do anyone a favor, because you aren't.

    35. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, if the immigrants pay more taxes than they use benefits. Even long term, I would not bet on this, at least for this batch of immigrants...

    36. Re:They can't afford it by ninjagin · · Score: 1

      Mod parent +1 Insightful! My kingdom for mod points!

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    37. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, the money is there. If it isn't, then they can't afford to maintain their popuilation at a basic level under any system.

      Is that your claim? That they are running on stockpiled food and clothing and when that runs out they're screwed?

      Because otherwise, they can afford it. It just might be that some who have long enjoyed taking far more for themselves than their efforts can justify won't like it.

    38. Re:They can't afford it by vakuona · · Score: 2

      It's not the political will that is missing. The problem is that a basic income has opponents on both the left and the right.

      The left would hate it because it would mean an end to many many state jobs. The kind of jobs such as assessing whether people ought to be on benefit or not. They would also hate the idea that rich people would also get this income, and would demand that it be means tested, thereby negating a large proportion of its benefits. (This is not just theoretical - here in the UK, there is always a consistent demand that certain benefits that are universal (such as the winter fuel allowance and the concessionary bus passes) be restricted so that those who have means do not get them. Never mind that a billionaire such Bernie Ecclestone likely wouldn't use a bus pas anyway, let alone notice the winter fuel allowance they receive).

      The right hate it because they have to play to a base that hates the idea of people getting money for nothing. Can you imagine the collective frothing at the mouths if a government implemented a policy to give the work-shy money for doing absolute FA?

      The crazy things is, a universal benefit should be something that unites the right and the left for their own reasons. The right tend to want smaller government. Universal income solves that by just crediting the account of every citizen who is alive with the amount, without requiring whole departments to do this. This could even be outsourced to banks. Additionally, such a system should almost certainly remove disincentive to work with some benefit systems.

      The left should love it because it guarantees that no one is without, while leaving them free to partake of any activity that please, and as their creativity allows. This would also put pressure on companies to pay their workers well as workers would realistically be able to tell them to go to hell if they don't provide decent salaries and benefits.

      Liberals should love this because it restores people's dignity. No one needs to beg for their food in this day and age, and no one needs to be a serf to either private companies or the government.

      The problem if that the left hates the rich and the right distrusts the poor. So won't happen. Even though it absolutely makes sense.

    39. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't believe this is correct. My understanding is that it would replace the benefits for the poor, but it would never "phase out" as income increases. This means that people would get to keep social welfare as their income increases, giving them an incentive to work more (since the additional money earned doesn't reduce their social assistance by a similar or near similar amount).

      How would this be payed for? Well, there is a possibility that some may be self funded (through the additional taxes generated by higher incomes, higher consumer spending, etc) but I'm fairly confident no amount of number fudging would make this cost-neutral (perhaps an economist can make the case below). That pretty much means it must come from tax increases for someone else...hopefully the very wealthy.

    40. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm all for basic income of some type, but how does it plan on handling people who just aren't good with money?

      Section 8 and Food-only benefit cards, for all their flaws, at least ensure to some degree that the money goes to life support services.

    41. Re: They can't afford it by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Nobody in the history of the world has ever been "fucked" by getting a low interest rate. Where they go wrong is accumulating more debt than they can manage, and that is their own damn choice.

    42. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think we have Rubber Rooms in the US to house teachers deemed unfit to teach students yet it is impossible to actually fire them. They are kept on the pay roll... in rooms to do make work projects on the hope that some day some how they'll resign which is pretty much the only way many School Districts can get rid of horrible teachers. And that syndrome is systemic... we see that throughout our institutions.

      Oh, you see the teachers with apparent unfitness to teach, yet you don't ask why there's an administration so incompetent it can't come up with a coherent and sound reason to dismiss people?

      That's right, maybe the problem is with the people who choose to solve their problems with such methods because they know they can't offer a sound argument and the teachers believe that school administrators can't be trusted.

      The problem is indeed systemic...but the rot is at the top.

      PS, government bureaucracies are reduced all the time. In purges to get rid of the non-supporters of the new political establishment.

      That actually leads to quite a few problems in most cases.

      But that's ok, go ahead and drown it in the bathtub. That's what you really want.

    43. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the gang in other Swedish parties will make Svenksa Demokraterna illegal, if they see that SD could win.

    44. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You're also paying about $6 per gallon for gas.
      Surely European petrol prices are insane, but Turkish are sometimes twice as high

    45. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      This is the same logic that argued for the old communal societies where everyone in the community got fed regardless of whether they worked or not. Those communities went into famine without exception until they changed the policy.

      The issue is that if people are paid regardless of whether they do anything, then they don't do anything.

      You're attempting to subvert the merit element in our economy by saying that everyone should be given something even if they merit nothing. The this is de-evolutionary as it does not reward competence, hard work, intelligence, or wisdom... etc. Basically you can be a human slug... sitting on a couch... and the government just pays for everything for no reason. Which means the people in the economy that are productive must subsidize you for no reason.

      I understand why human slugs like this idea. However, I see no reason why non-slugs should regard the opinion as anything but a self serving attempt to steal something through rhetoric.

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    46. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Richard Nixon wanted it... so it must have been a good idea? Because Richard Nixon was well known for his good judgement?

      Lolzcats.

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    47. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 1

      So which secret government black op slipped Linus the big bux to write and release the Linux kernel for free? It must be the same organization that pays Habitat volunteers on the sly.

      As for the rest, you realize that under any basic income scheme, you can improve your situation over the bare minimum through working, right? And through merit you can be paid more.

      I don't know the stats for specific countries in Europe, but apparently they have more people than they have jobs. Certainly that is true of the United States.

    48. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Jamestown
      New Harmony
      And an endless series of failed communes set up over the years that were adopted by idealistic people... and abandoned when it was realized that the system does not work.

      I know you want everyone to give you things for free.
      I know you don't have anything to offer anyone.
      I know your great idea is "how neat it would be if there were a system where people gave me stuff and I didn't have to give anything in return for any of it.

      its been tried repeatedly against our better judgement.

      I'll tell you what, sport... Set up your own little society somewhere within the territorial borders of where ever. Make a commune. Have people join it voluntarily. And see if you can either self support your own needs or create goods that you can barter for whatever you want. I am very happy to let you try and wish you the best of luck.

      Let me be very clear, here is where I break out the sharp knives... Don't take my stuff unless you pay me for it. You reach for my stuff and I will take you as a thief.

      If you little idea of "wouldn't it be great if no one had to work but everyone got what they needed" works out... then great. But the reality is that it won't. Your concept is parasitism. You offer NOTHING of value to the people that provide everything of value to you. That is a one way relationship. Why should society feed you if you're just a waste of resources?

      Your idea is naive.

      *pats child on head and moves on*

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    49. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 1

      I can only guess that your inability to imagine people willingly doing an honest day's work in exchange for a nice lifestyle when they could live in a barely adequate apartment on beans and rice for free is more a reflection of you and/or your associates than of society.

      BTW, those experimental societies fell apart from political squabbling and being too small to form a stable society rather than from economic failure.

      Implementing the basic income does allow for eliminating minimum wages and most aid programs with a corresponding reduction in costs for the reams of paperwork and bureaucracy. It also removes the disincentive to do odd jobs, part time, etc that under current programs would leave the aid recipient worse off than if they don't work.

    50. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      It is fitting that children be ignorant... they lack the education and experience to know better. But it is an insolent child indeed that refuses to accept correction from his seniors.

      Jamestown
      New Harmony
      An endless series of failed communes.

      Your ideas are tried and they fail.

      My ideas build empires.

      *shoos child out of the room and locks the door.*

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    51. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 1

      And what empire have you built? Where is your great work?

    52. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      What empires have market economies and meritocracies built?

      The modern world, little one.

      Now scoot... You've exhausted the patience of your elders.

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    53. Re:They can't afford it by pijokela · · Score: 1

      I live in Europe, in Finland. So at worst I'm making a Finland centric comment about Europe. I was describing our system, but I believe many of the rich western europe countries have similar.

      And I do not think the EU is doing anything about this - it is several member states doing experiments for themselves.

    54. Re:They can't afford it by pijokela · · Score: 1

      You do not ask for the basic income - it arrives automatically on your bank account every month. The trick is that taxation is modified so that people like me - with a decent salary - will end up the same as now after taxation.

      To understand why this is useful, one thing to realize is that our taxation is a very clean and automated process, while the social benefits are a horrid mess that requires a lot of paperwork.

      I live in Europe - Finland, and I'm commenting from the POV of our starting basic income experiment. I have no idea of how basic income would work in the US.

    55. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 1

      You do realize that the U.S. and the countries of Europe have mixed economies right? Somalia is pretty much a pure Capitalism.

      Now, back to those empires and great works you haven't accomplished...

      Now, you've had your "funny" little joke, but I'm guessing you're mid 20's at most, quite possibly you haven't had your first real job yet. That's for the best since you clearly aren't ready to make decisions that actually affect other people's lives yet.

      No doubt you've read Ayn Rand. One day you'll wake up and realize, Galt didn't actually build anything. Other people did. They are the Atlas upon which his world stands.

    56. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      You people with your stupid Somalia reference... pick a new country... you just sound like unoriginal parrots repeating something that you clearly got poured into your ear without any personal thought in the matter.

      The problem with this reference is that it conflates a "market economy" with "capitalism". It also ignores elements such as property rights etc which are required for anything but anarchy or totalitarianism.

      Suggesting that your opposition is advocating anarchy or totalitarianism is at best a strawman. At best. At worst... many things. But at best it is a stupid fallacy.

      But getting back to what I think is your bigger error and inadvertent admission... capitalism is not the same thing as a market economy. We've always had market economies and in fact market economies are totally unavoidable.

      The Soviet Union and North Korea despite all attempts to crush the black market were/are entirely unable to stop the market economy.

      You will have a market economy in any situation where X has something that Y wants and Y can get the thing that X has by giving X something that Y has in return. You can't stop that. It actually exists in nature. We have symbiotic relationships in nature where X has something in nature and Y trades for it.

      THAT is the economy in Somalia... the economy that exists everywhere and cannot be destroyed by any means short of the total eradication of life itself.

      Capitalism was preceded by Mercantilism.... which was preceded by a series of other systems going back into the mists of time. But EACH successful system first accepted the market economy and then out competed the previous system head to head.

      The big battle between Mercantilism and Capitalism played out in the Colonial era where in the Spanish despite getting huge sums of gold were economically out performed by people selling smoked fish, tobacco, and various manufactured products.... mostly the Dutch and English.

      And it is on THAT basis that Capitalism dominates the global economy. You say we have a mixed economy because we have socialism. This is not the case. Our economies are all capitalistic. That is in the West. Sweden, Norway, whatever. They're all capitalist in that the MONEY is earned through Capitalism. The economy is governed ultimately by capitalist forces.

      When you say mixed, you are saying there is welfare. The Welfare just means you have a capitalist economy with welfare. The welfare generates ZERO wealth and produces ZERO product. Thus it is economically irrelevant. It produces nothing. The Capitalism produces everything. All the money the welfare systems spend comes from the capitalism. The capitalists produce and the welfare people spend. Spending someone else's money does not mean you're producing anything.

      Now if you get rid of capitalism and go to a pure welfare system... what you have is a system that produce nothing but needs a great deal to keep it from starving to death. It will starve to death and fail.

      We've seen this very recently in what was going on in Venezuela. They figured out how to have a water shortage in a jungle nation with vast supplies of clean fresh water literally in lakes. They ran out of toilet paper because they kept telling the guys selling the toilet paper that profit was a sin and they should sell the toilet paper at a loss.

      Your system is naive. You might feel that because you have good intentions that your ideas must also be good... but you've forgotten what the road to hell is paved with... your intentions count for nothing when they cause people to starve. And they do.

      If you want welfare, then you need to justify to me why I should give it to you. If I am a producer and you are a welfare slug... why am I paying you? What is in it for me? Your threats of violence should I not pay you? That only works as far as I am afraid of you. Or you might say "but in democracies I can vote"... systems that rely on welfare slugs to win elections don't actually respect the welfare slugs. They use them. And if you kee

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    57. Re:They can't afford it by sjames · · Score: 2

      I don't know why you bothered with examples from Communism (in particular, the central planned economy), I never suggested it. You still seem stuck in the strange part of the 20th century where people forgot that an economy is a social construct to serve the people, never the other way around.

      As for welfare, Rowling was on the dole when she wrote Harry Potter. Since then, she has brought BILLIONS into the economy. Produced nothing, huh? Your ideas would have kept a potentially successful author too busy being a mediocre floor mopper to produce anything of note. The great irony is that I see no sign in you that you will ever have the vast wealth you believe will be yours one day. It will all go to the very people you advocate for while you scavenge their table scraps. That is, they no doubt find you to be a useful idiot.

      But it seems to me that you are projecting some sort of thin strawman in front of me and pretending to debate your own alter ego. So I'll save my time and suggest you register a second account and ague with that.

    58. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Market economies existed before our species existed an international economies do not exist for any given economy or society but because their existence profits all participants generally.

      As to your belief that people in the 20th century didn't know some truth that is revealed to you... 'fraid not, grasshopper. They knew more about this stuff than you know now. They built things. And the command economies as you are quiet aware... failed. Why? Because capitalism is better. A command economy can exist and can survive. It will just be poorer.

      Your systems are much the same. They can work if you do it well... but you'll be poorer. I will have a higher standard of living in my system than you will in yours.

      As to Rowling, if everyone on welfare went on to do something that made the expense into an investment, then I'd be fine with it. That is the exception to the pattern and not the emblematic case. You know that. Don't debase yourself or make yourself look like a degenerate simply to try and sell an obvious deceit. It doesn't achieve the purpose you seek and it damages your own credibility. That's a double loss.

      As to me being an idiot that scavenges... why? Because I don't steal other people's property while patting myself on the back that the theft was acceptable because after all rich people don't deserve anything and poverty means the poor deserve more? Comical.

      As to your claim that I am projecting strawmen, to the contrary, I've been doing little more that batting YOUR straw man aside. And you apparently are incapable of having this discussion legitimately. Since I won't permit fallacious arguments you're going to attempt to accuse me of doing what you've been doing and then run away in a huff.

      You're a funny boy. Now, in the premise of one person being valuable to society and another not... why should I keep you alive? What entitles you to my production besides your own incompetence? How is society profited by punishing those that produce and rewarding those that do not? You're a waste of resources. And if you got the system you dream of... it would smother you in your sleep and bury in an unmarked mass grave.

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    59. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eurostat has figures going back to 1995:
      - in the 20 years since 1995 german government debt in millions of euro has gone up 19 times and down only 1 time (2013 vs 2012 specifically)
      - over the whole 20 years german government debt has about doubled to 2.184 trillion euros

      So I'm pretty sure those 'surplusses' only exist in the accounting sense (where a large loan to cover excess expenses is counted on the plus side)

      But by all means check those figures out for yourself http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/refreshTableAction.do;jsessionid=Tsl-FbY-pckuJqGSbdtpxZdl1Vt3VR8dBW_e_O7JOD1oO_LXilFJ!-1527901574?tab=table&pcode=teina225&language=en

    60. Re:They can't afford it by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      What I'm actually implying is that YOUR opposition to NMI makes you a right wing reactionary compared to Richard Nixon. Despite my joke, Nixon was no Liberal, but he knew that wage stagnation and inflation was a bad thing. And he also understood that reducing paperwork would save money.

      Though IIRC Nixon wanted a version of NMI that worked differently than what congress wanted. He wanted the NMI to ONLY apply to those not receiving a "fair wage" giving businesses the option of either paying a fair wage, or paying for NMI. Watergate happened before Nixon and Congress were able to work out compromises on NMI and Single Payer Healthcare.

      I'm also implying that to current Republicans, Richard Nixon would be called a RINO, which is hil-fucking-arious.

    61. Re:They can't afford it by TooManyNames · · Score: 1

      This really deserves to be modded up. It's ridiculous to equate households to individuals, and to assume that a proportion receiving some benefits are likely receiving maximum benefits. Also, can anyone actually name a program aimed at reducing bureaucracy that actually succeeded... I mean, on a large, federal scale? Something unintended always comes about with these sorts of programs, and I have no faith that there will be any savings in oversight, compliance, or any number of other bureaucratic requirements.

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    62. Re:They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      So you are doubling down on the "if Richard Nixon wanted it, then you should want it"... nah.

      Out of curiosity, what are your feelings on the moon landing and 9/11? Just curious.

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  9. Goodbye economy, hello debt and default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's a noble goal that all our citizens would have the means by which to live well regardless of their situation. However, this seems like a path to our financial ruin. The best way to raise the standard of living is to grow the economy, which will result in higher earnings for all. Raising taxes is contrary to this, but will be necessary to pay for universal basic income. Furthermore, it removes the incentive to work hard and to better one's skills if they're guaranteed a comfortable standard of living. That actually leads to decreased economic output and tax revenue while expenses are higher. As a result, deficits rise, debt increases, and default becomes a real possibility. Even if this is implemented by requiring businesses to pay higher wages, that results in both increased unemployment and inflation. At best, it's a zero sum game, but in reality it actually hurts laborers and the economy as a whole. History shows that countries attempting universal basic income have quickly faced economic ruin. Let's not go down that path.

    1. Re:Goodbye economy, hello debt and default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one said it was a comfortable standard of living, just able to meet basic needs... which would mean basic housing, basic food... comfortable is a few steps up from basic.

      No one said they'd raise taxes, just move all current benefits into one nice neat little pay check we send every one each month/week/year/whatever. Net cost is likely close to zero after you get rid of the overhead of managing dozens of benefits programs.

      Growing the economy isn't really something that the government has much control over, that's the job of businesses and consumers (sure they can tweak the rules to make it easier, but they can't force it consumer confidence) So the hopes that everything will get fixed by letting businesses run free is... naive at best. When something hasn't worked for the last 30 years, why do you think that this is the year it all takes off? You must be one of those people that believes 2016 is the year of the linux desktop too....

    2. Re:Goodbye economy, hello debt and default by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      In the short term a jobs guarantee and decent minimum wage are better solutions.

      However, in a few generations we will have a world in which 1/2 to 3/4 of people are literally unemployable because there is nothing they can do a robot can't do faster, better and more efficiently. At which point the choices are going to be a "UBI" set at a level high enough to approximate a solid working-to-middle-class lifestyle (single income being enough to support a family, buy a house, take a holiday once a year, etc), or - the neoliberalists' preference - a return to a feudalism-esque system of serfs reliant on their UBI to barely survive overseen by a handful of incomprehensibly wealthy elites. Or a honkin' great big war.

      Also, taxes don't fund expenses. Taxes are there to control inflation, address income and wealth inequalities and incentivise behaviour. Thirty years of mismanaged taxation (ie: always reducing it) is why inflation and wealth/income inequalities are through the roof. Money inevitably flows upwards.

    3. Re:Goodbye economy, hello debt and default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything you assert is not supported by economic history. High taxes are not correlated with lower economic growth (in the early 1960's, the top tax rate was over 90% yet the economy enjoyed strong growth and full employment). High wages do not cause unemployment -- high wages are a symptom of strong economic growth, full employment and a shortage of labor. Also, the surest path to high deficits and default is pursuing supply side "trickle down" policies of providing tax cuts to the wealthy. We've learned that supply side economics don't work. UBI is a demand-side policy and therefore is the right medicine to offset the damage that supply side has done.

  10. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You will pay for them nonetheless. Either you pay them directly, or your pay burglar alarms, private guards, the police, courts and prisons necessary to keep them away from plundering you. As it seems, especially the court and prison system can get quite expensive, much more expensive than just handing out a basic income to everyone. What you save in welfare, you have to spent several times in protection.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  11. Corporations will lower salaries to compensate by eggstasy · · Score: 0

    If you give me €200 / month for free, any future employer will offer €200 less. Who's gonna pay for that, corporate taxes? IRS? Please don't tell me I have to pay for handouts from my taxes while simultaneously earning less money.
    Salaries around here seem to be determined by what you will reasonably need (what they can get away with).
    People even have the nerve of asking me in interviews how much I "need", rather than deserve, or paying me according to the immense value I can add to a company by optimizing their website for SEO or reducing hosting costs through performance improvements.
    It's as if they think a highly skilled professional with 15 years of experience should live barely above the poverty line. What I make, is what people made back in 1999 or so. Hello, inflation? Jeeze.
    And before you tell me I don't know how to negotiate, I already make more money than everyone I know.

    1. Re:Corporations will lower salaries to compensate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which will then lead to lower costs for products, therefore people on low pay will see more spendable cash and the economy will benefit.

      Not to mention almost all the cheap-ass places ALREADY DO THAT, which is why you get things in the UK like "working tax credit" and housing benefit *for those in work* where the wage isn't liveable. Because of these benefits, poundstretcher, Asda, Tesco et al reduce their pay for the workers, because without that welfare benefit being paid, their workers would not be able to take the job and the posts would be empty.

    2. Re:Corporations will lower salaries to compensate by swb · · Score: 1

      In theory, UBI payments are set at a level where you can meet your basic needs of food, housing and shelter without working at all. So employers who reduce pay to account for UBI basically won't get any employees at all, as they will choose to not work.

      The other idea is that UBI is retained even if you get a low paying job -- it just becomes a net increase in income, so it serves as something of an incentive to work because even flipping burgers is financially beneficial.

      As I've read about, most theorize that the UBI would be reduced as earned income increased to a point where UBI was zero at a certain level of income which would make it harder for employers to cut wages.

      If anything, employers wishing to hire traditionally low wage workers would be required to make their work more appealing, and probably more than just financially but in terms of working conditions.as well or they won't have any workers.

      My take away is that UBI does a lot to rebalance the power differential between employers and employees so the choice is better than work at poverty wages or actual poverty.

    3. Re:Corporations will lower salaries to compensate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      asking me in interviews how much I "need"

      I think you're overinterpreting it. It simply means how much you want.

    4. Re:Corporations will lower salaries to compensate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way to "rebalance" the power if you don't like being an employee is to become an employer. The employer is the one carrying the costs and risks of making that job available in the first place.

  12. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's unfair is when the rich (who don't work) get the benefit of systems such as non-universal healthcare and toys and mansions etc while not working. When the world is hurting like it is now, it's fair that those people should get fleeced. There's only about 100 people in the world who actually need to be sacrificed to double the world's wealth. With all that wealth a lot of good can be done, whereas right now it is locked up artificially and causes people to die because they can't pay for life saving drugs.

  13. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income, although people in gun-grabby states might not realize that.

  14. How did their past predictions turn out? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before we give any serious consideration to their predictions for 2016 we need to look at how their predictions for 2015, and previous, turned out. If they have a history of making outrageous predictions which come to fruition, than we need to pay attention to this prediction. If, on the other hand, they have a history of making outrageous predictions which don't pan out, we should ignore this one. If their history of predictions is something else, we need to take that into account as well.

    One of the things that bothers me is when news articles make a big deal out of predictions made by a group without giving you any idea of how well that groups previous predictions turned out.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's just an invitation to have a discussion. That's what Slashdot is about.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Hey, this story isn't about climate change!

    3. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The groups' predictions in 2015 are pretty irrelevant, unless they have a good track record in a good number of preceding years as well. It's regression toward the mean. The problem is that there are a gazillion economists/(stock brokers, politicos, etc etc) making random predictions, of course some of them turn out to be right once in a while, but that persons predictive power is still zero. I would start to trust them at at least 5-10 good outrageous predictions and a 50% recall rate. But that's just my guess at p0.05 =c)

    4. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2015 predictions here: http://dk.saxobank.com/Documents/Vilde-forudsigelser/OutrageousPredictions2015-eBook-TF.pdf
      none seem to have panned out.

    5. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      One of the things that bothers me is when news articles make a big deal out of predictions made by a group without giving you any idea of how well that groups previous predictions turned out.

      Even worse is when they make a big deal of the one prediction that actually came true, while ignoring the scores of them that were outlandishly wrong. An infinite number of monkeys can predict the future just as easily as they can reproduce Shakespeare.

    6. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Well, that is why it bothers me. I have no way to tell if these are people who predicted 9 of the last 10 "big things" or if they are people who predicted 9 of the last 1 "big things".

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    7. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Well said.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just an invitation to have a discussion. That's what Slashdot is about.

      I thought it was about invitations to make in-jokes.

      Or at least it was what a beowulf cluster of CowboyNeils covered in hot grits said ... and Netcraft confirmed it!

    9. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Plammox · · Score: 1

      To give you an idea of the political viewpoints of Saxo Bank making the predictions: They made their own translation of Atlas Shrugged into Danish and give it to all new employees with instructions to read it (according to a Danish newspaper quite a bit of time ago).

    10. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I don't care about their political viewpoints. They made a prediction for 2016. Have they, at some time in the past, made other predictions about what will happen in the future? If so, how did those predictions turn out?

      Have they predicted 9 of the last 10 "big things"? Or have they predicted 9 of the last 2 "big things"? What is their track record on making predictions?

      Although what you wrote about their political viewpoints suggests that they might be more accurate than most when making predictions.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    11. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Plammox · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid the accuracy of the predictions are the least relevant thing here, they are merely a political tool on behalf the bank. Don't believe me? This bank sponsored (until very recently) a political party of its own, which made its way into the Danish parliament. They, too, are Ayn Rand worshippers and their whole anarcho-libertarian view lines up very well with those of the bank's founders.

    12. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      If someone consistently makes inaccurate predictions based on their political views, it is an indicator that their political views are flawed. On the other hand, if they consistently make accurate predictions based on their political views, it is an indicator that their political views reflect reality. Therefore the accuracy of the predictions is the MOST relevant thing here.

      I will reiterate that the accuracy or inaccuracy is only an indicator. One would need to know what other factors contributed to them making their predictions.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  15. The Basic Income is a Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All you need to do, to turn the Basic Income, into a massive business subsidy is: Slash wage. (or let them degenerate over time)

    That's it. The Basic Income then goes into corporate coffers.

    Want to know how to destroy the entire Welfare system for good? Consolidate all Welfare into the Basic Income - then when a big enough economic crisis hits, engage in a massive political attack against the Basic Income, without restoring the old unemployed/disability/etc. Welfare payments.

    It's hard to politically attack payments specifically aimed at the unemployed/disabled - it's much easier when it's just one payment, aimed at everybody, "we can't afford to be giving free money to everybody, when most of them don't even need it" etc..

    Pairing a Basic Income with a Flat Tax is also a very popular policy combination that political groups are trying to pull off - trying to pretend that the Basic Income makes up for the regressive tendencies of a Flat Tax.

    All in all, this is one of the most dangerous policies out there, due to how people only seem able to see the upsides of this policy, and not the potential dangers.

    1. Re:The Basic Income is a Trap by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      All in all, this is one of the most dangerous policies out there, due to how people only seem able to see the upsides of this policy, and not the potential dangers.

      Indeed. A UBI is basically a public subsidy for business. It goes straight into profits and hence promotes more upwards wealth transfer. A jobs guarantee is a better and more equitable solution.

      That said, in a few generations some sort of UBI (/"Citizens dividend") will be necessary simply because 50-75% of the population will be literally unemployable - and this is not a situation that will happen overnight.

      But if we don't get away from current attitudes towards welfare and the unemployed first, a UBI is basically just going to be a return to serfdom (ie: a subsistence income rather than a comfortable one).

    2. Re:The Basic Income is a Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I feel the next 100-200 years are going to be extremely interesting, and (assuming things don't completely go to shit) will probably be defined in history books as one of the biggest turning points in human culture for thousands of years to come. At some point we'll have to face the fact that our increased efficiency has rendered most of the workforce useless. And the solution isn't just population reduction, because we'd still be just as efficient.

      Some sort of UBI plus a greatly reduced workweek is the only true way forward, but it's going to have to be handled extremely carefully and will probably result in failures in a few places from jumping the gun or unforeseen externalities (like market crashes).

    3. Re:The Basic Income is a Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, but also human beings haven't changed. Our firmware evolved in scarcity, and we are not able to understand plenty at a gut level.

      I've seen newspaper articles talk about UBI in the 1960s. We could have started then. So if we didn't do it 50 years ago, what do you think will change in the next 50?

      We\re the same pieces of shit as before.

    4. Re:The Basic Income is a Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up idiot. It's socialism which leads to Fascism. You have just been brainwashed into accepting it. WAKE UP!

  16. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Sique · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Bullets as such are. But there is no way to make sure they hit the right people. More than 60% of all gun inflicted deaths in the U.S. are gun owners killing themselves, about 30% are people killing an acquaintance or a family member. Only 10% of all deadly bullets kill someone not directly related to you.

    Basicly gun ownership is a protection system with a 90% false positive rate.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  17. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Rockoon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    More than 60% of all gun inflicted deaths in the U.S. are gun owners killing themselves

    Nice dressing on the suicide statistic. This fucker is being disingenuous.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  18. Wrong. I mean, really wrong. by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    This would first require ending of right to free movement (otherwise whole Eastern Europe would move to countries with ubs) and then really dealing with immigration to prevent whole Africa from moving to Europe. In other words: no way.

    Wrong.
    For at least to reasons:

    Right now, lots of people move within the eurozone (taking advantage of the freedom to move inside the EU privilege) *because* they expect better income somewhere else. If all get the same default CBI (Conditionless Basic Income), then there is no reason for a spanish guy to move to cold Germany, where he has no social connections just to get a Job. Meanwhile, a German citizen who receives a default european CBI whereever he goes has no reason to stay in rural Germany and do the silly unemployment-support form-filling and burocracy dance every quarter (costing German taxpayers billons for the paperwork alone) if he can't get a job there - he can just more somewhere else where its warmer and he has a better chance of trying his luck.

    The fundamental problem with the Eurozone is not that we've got to much of it, the problem is that it is implemented wrong. You know, like managers designing software (*shudder*). We've got a forced currency union without the correct unified fiscal mechanisms and social reforms to match. That's a recipe for failure (Portugal, Italy, Spain, Greece ... anyone?). That's why the Greece problem was/is such a mess. Arm-thick extra contracts that no one reads let alone follows and a eurozone straining at the seams. This will need to be fixed ASAP, one way or the other. Or else Eurozone with burst appart.

    Fixing this involves a unified social policy and the easyest way doing that is flattening all wealth transfer into a single CBI across the Eurozone. That's exactly what Saxo Bank expects to happen. ... It would be the best solution and solve quite a few problems in one move, including the tough ones like the Greek people hurting badly after nearly 4 decades of socialist miss-management and defacto national bankruptcy. ... But if you ask me right now I think they're being really optimistic. I'm cautiously hopeful that Eurozone does the turn-around and am totally with the Saxobank analysts on this one, but I'm not holding my breath just yet. Politicians can be quite stupid and right now nationalists and far-right are popping up all over the place left, right and center. I hope it's just a fad, but who knows. The dimwits might just take over again.

    As for asylum seekers and imigrants:
    What does that have to do with CBI??? They don't get that. It would only be for EU citizens. The fugitive crisis has just about zilch to do with the CBI issue.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:Wrong. I mean, really wrong. by qbast · · Score: 1

      It is not a problem of Spaniard moving to Germany. It is a problem of Romania going bankrupt in 2 years when having to pay CBI at the same level as Germany. Or paying it at vastly lower level which means that half of Romania moves to Germany since they will get more for sitting on their asses and average salary in Romania. Third way is for western countries to increase subsidies for east by huge amount and I don't think it is going to fly, especially not with upcoming referendum about UK exiting EU. The basic problem is that EU is very unequal economically and this is not going to change anytime soon.

    2. Re:Wrong. I mean, really wrong. by qbast · · Score: 1

      "sitting on their asses and average salary in Romania" -> "sitting on their asses than average salary in Romania"

    3. Re:Wrong. I mean, really wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh, so paying German-level basic income would not ruin Spain? interesting.

  19. Karl Marx and All Hippies From the 60s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are all turning in their respective graves, and Bernie Sanders, too.

  20. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That isn't unfair. The unfair part is that you can be born rich.
    If everyone started out with the same resources then any system would be fair, there would just be different rules to play by.

  21. What about the lazy billionaires? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like they are a hive of furious activity to bring in a thousand times more money than an average person, is it.

  22. "outrageous"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, what's "outrageous" is living in a time of automated and very high productivity but organizing your society around scarcity and individual productivity.

    That's not just outrageous, but totally insane.

  23. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Sique · · Score: 0

    No, it's not statistic dressing. Guns (and other weapons) are primarily used to settle conflicts, not to protect. Sometimes protection is a secondary effect of settling a conflict, and some of the conflicts really might be about who owns what, but their numbers pale in comparison to more emotional conflicts including conflicts with yourself, which escalate and then get settled by the use of a weapon.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  24. Automation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that low-wage/skill jobs are disappearing (McDonalds eliminating cashiers, etc), what is the alternative to some kind of governmental support? The people who currently occupy (or formerly occupied) such jobs still exist, still vote and still need to survive. The alternative "solutions" to this problem tend to be bloody.

  25. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income

    They are, but they're also cheap enough that someone who was trying to steal some food might decide to use a few preemptively to make sure you don't get a chance to use yours.

    Personally, I'd rather live in a place where people have access to the basic necessities of life and aren't gunning each other down over whatever scraps are left after the 1% have hoarded everything else for themselves.

  26. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you had a family like mine, you'd understand.

  27. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I sympathize with the sentiment, the fantasy of being able to just redistribute the 'wealth' of the top 100 doubling the standard of living of everybody else is rooted in the mathematical fiction of 'wealth' (as we model it today).

    Wealth is an assessed value of their assets and their money. Assets including cars, land, bulidings, stocks, etc. If Steve Balmer one day said 'I want to trade in my 15 billion dollars of microsoft stock for some cash', he wouldn't get 15 billion dollars of cash because the share price would tank. If you took the resources that go into building a 400,000 exotic car, you could not take those same and just build 20 family sedans, though the 'math' says you could.

    On the flip side, a lot of homeless folk are technically more 'wealthy' than some pretty comfortable folks. In the early part of his vice presidency, Joe Biden had negative net worth. By the same standards that establish the top 100 as being able to elevate the rest of the world, Joe Biden was a more pitiable man than people in cardboard boxes (he had plenty of assets, but more debt than assets). Incidentally this scenario applies to most young families with a house and a car or two, but they wouldn't trade that in for a cardboard box to get wealthier.

    In general don't look too hard at the ostensible numbers of wealth, because in aggregate it's a situation with many hacks to workaround this nonsense. A lot of the high-dollar things are more like 'high scores' than some indicator of meaningful value that is accurate relative to the experience of most. One would hope there's a better way than just increasingly playing make believe with numbers, but we haven't really come up with something that works in the way modern life goes (no, a return to gold standard or something in the same spirit wouldn't help, it would just limit the ability to do the 'workarounds' to fix things when the behavior of the participants in the economy goes nuts).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  28. Economies are AC-coupled by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    Economies, on a macro level, are AC coupled. If you apply a DC bias, it will cause current to flow for a short time, but the circuit eventually arrives at a new quiescent point and the DC bias no longer has an effect.

    1. Re:Economies are AC-coupled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the DC bias no longer has an effect"

      Except for, you know, " arrives at a new quiescent point".

      Idiot.

    2. Re:Economies are AC-coupled by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      You're right. AC coupled circuits actually don't arrive at a new quiescent point after a DC bias is applied to the input (which was actually the point, even though the words didn't add up). Too early in the AM, I guess, but thanks for calling that out so I could correct it.

      Busch league mental error, for sure.

      There is no need for the ad hominem, though.

    3. Re:Economies are AC-coupled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was no ad hominem, but a simple insult.

      "Busch league "

      And it continues...

      But tell me Mr Electrical Engineer, once the circuit is up and running, does the capacitor have to continually prove itself to you or can you accept that it's happy where it is, in the circuit, and isn't trying to compete with other parts all the time?

      Why can't human beings be afforded the same decency? We are at a time with technology and energy resources like never before, but your worldview is that of a hunter gatherer who thinks he'll starve if Og wants to watch TV all day.

  29. Not anytime soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eventually the economy of all the European countries will eventually converge.

    But with all the cultural differences, it will take tens of generations. If ever.

    Currently the economics are too difficult to compare.

    You would have to follow the McDonalds index or something similar to get a fair value for each country.

     

  30. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What good does money do if you do not spend it?

    Where does the 1% spend their money? Here is a hint, it is not buying things produced by the 1%.

  31. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This is what occurs 99.99% of the time. Shooting someone (or yourself) with a bullet is really the exception, not the rule.

  32. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If I use my guns to warn someone off, or somesuch thing, without having to perforate them, wouldn't that be a "true positive" as far as "gun ownership protection" goes? I think it does, but maybe you don't? And if you are just counting bullets fired, surely lots are fired at gun ranges, so I doubt you are...

    (I know your first line was about bullets - but the last is about gun ownership, which is slightly changing the subject.)

    I have no idea if this sort of (IMO) effective use is common, but I guess neither do you? But wouldn't that possibly reduce the 90%? I guess someone would have to do some kind of survey, and I doubt the responses would necessarily be reliable, involving such a politically sensitive thing.

  33. Basic income is more far than near future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The more complex robots have been around since the 80s. Simpler robots, since the 60s. Especially in the car industry. Robots are expensive to program, and easy to disrupt. Notice how car factories still require a lot of humans. For other things, robots have yet to beat third world labor. Basic income is something which should be discussed on far future websites, like http://nextbigfuture.com/ . Not present, or near future websites, like slashdot.

    SO STOP HYPING BASIC INCOME!!!

  34. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This happen if the trespasser didn't expect to meet someone pointing a gun.
    If this behavior is normalized the trespasser will bring a gun of his own. Then it is just a matter of who shoots first.

  35. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Armed defense is one form of settling a conflict, you lying weasel.

  36. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So what your're saying is... it's statistical dressing. Got it.

  37. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This is what occurs 99.99% of the time. Shooting someone (or yourself) with a bullet is really the exception, not the rule.

    Is it?

    There's an awful lot of exceptions then. I think you need to cite something concrete, not just make anecdotal comments with made up statistics.
    I myself have only had a gun pointed at me once – during an armed robbery.

  38. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it will be an European rate of say €500, then all the refugees will have to move to the eastern european countries that does not want them, as that is where the purchasing power is the greates.
    An EU wide rate will be a problem, as there is huge difference in purchasing power.

  39. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But they are spending it. The money changes hands back and forth between the members of the 1% in such a furious fashion we even keep an index of it.

    Sure, they also buy products and services from the other 99%, but by and large the amount they spend doesn't actually go so far as to support the other 99%.

  40. universal health care also needed! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    universal health care also needed as there are a lot of other issues with health care (at least in the USA the EU is much better)

  41. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stop reading Marx... please!

  42. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 1% don't spend money. Haven't you heard? That's why they are so rich.

  43. Benefits cliffs penalize work by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Benefits cliffs penalize work there are cases where people are better off not working then just getting any job. Also most mc jobs don't want people who will just quit as soon as a better job opens up.

    1. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by Rei · · Score: 1

      Exactly, and universal income prevents benefits cliffs. They're such a perverse incentive to work.

      --
      What the hells goin on in the engine room? Were there monkeys? Some terrifying space monkeys maybe got loose?
    2. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by Entrope · · Score: 2

      A universal basic income also discourages marginal workers from working, though. The marginal benefit of (low) wages gets balanced against time and money spent finding a job, looking presentable, getting to work, and actually working, and often the rational choice is to do things besides work. There's also a good economic argument for scrapping minimum wage laws when UBI is implemented, because they both function to put a floor on an individual's income, but few advocates would accept that exchange.

      Perhaps a better scheme would be a progressive income tax that starts negative (e.g. government doubles your first $10,000 of annual income). Making it revenue-neutral while still clear enough for people to understand and accept is hard. ("What do you mean, I have to pay 30% income tax? That's for rich people! Oh, my effective rate is 8%? That's different...")

    3. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      There's still a cliff. There has to be a cliff, although in the opposite direction of what you currently see. There has to be a significant jump in wages by getting off your ass and working in order to motivate people to do so. It penalizes companies, as those low end jobs now have to be paid significantly above what used to be minimum wage, counting both direct wages and wages paid in through new corporate taxes.

    4. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by Rei · · Score: 2

      In experiments, what actually happens is the only people who stop working are those with very good reasons not to - for example, mothers with new children, or people wanting to take care of a dying relative, or people who want to pursue higher degrees, and such; people willing to live a poorer life in order to do something that's very important to them. And probably very important to society as a whole. As a general rule, though, it does not affect the percentage of people who continue to work. Because the reality is that very few people actually want to live a bare subsistence living.

      Companies indeed will have to pay a sufficient salary for workers to think the compensation justfies their time and effort. But that's a description of work in general - at all levels. This very second, somewhere in the world there's a middle aged ex-CEO receiving a job offer and thinking to himself, "Only 3 million dollars a year, to spend time away from my family - are they bloody kidding me?"

      --
      What the hells goin on in the engine room? Were there monkeys? Some terrifying space monkeys maybe got loose?
    5. Re: Benefits cliffs penalize work by Entrope · · Score: 1

      In experiments, the only difference between experiments and reality is the setting. In reality, there are a lot more differences.

    6. Re: Benefits cliffs penalize work by Rei · · Score: 1

      You do realize that experiments on basic income involve... wait for it.... paying people basic income?

      --
      What the hells goin on in the engine room? Were there monkeys? Some terrifying space monkeys maybe got loose?
    7. Re: Benefits cliffs penalize work by Entrope · · Score: 1

      For how long? To how many people? With how much oversight or support?

      There have been an enormous number of pilot programs ("experiments"), covering all sorts of social programs, that have failed to reproduce and failed to scale up. There is a huge survivor bias in published results, so I am skeptical of any small-scale experiments, and doubly so if they filtered participants or involved highly motivated social workers.

    8. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, companies have to pay the value of the work to a willing seller of labor, as opposed to the value of the work to an obligated seller of labor, thereby creating a free market for labor. If people won't take a job at a given pay level unless they need to to survive, then the job is not paying the full value of the labor.

    9. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      But yes - thats the whole point.

      If due to automation you have fewer and fewer jobs - you want less people interested in the job market.

      The ideal outcome would be, that people could do jobs they really liked.

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    10. Re:Benefits cliffs penalize work by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      In principal, you could eliminate minimum wage and people could work for any amount of money, considering that it is in *addition* to the basic income, in order to take home a bit more money, to gain needed experience, or just to have something to do. Minimum wage is actually a nasty regressive force on the most vulnerable. The main challenge to this type of system is that the average tax amount on people who work needs to be significantly higher than the basic-income amount.

  44. Salary by DrYak · · Score: 2

    So once you're in that "basic income" system of yours, I guess you're stuck living in some ghetto and would have no way of getting out of it.

    1. It's European countries you're speaking of. Here around, what you call "some ghetto" are way nicer place than any of you ghettos on your side of the altrantic pond.

    2. They idea is: "this buys you minimal living accomodation in the more modern parts of a big cite / or in a really small village lost in the back country, now it's up to you to earn anything more you would need to be able to access anything more that you would want"
    Deciding to get a paying job is basically *THE* way of getting out of it.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Salary by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The fact that an urban professionals apartment in Europe might be better than an American housing project the poor is nothing to brag about really. You're comparing the absolute worst possibility in America with what is your only option.

      Your little false dichotomy is just a weak way of kidding yourself about what a shithole you really have back there on the other side of the pond.

      Call it the inevitable result of a general lack of ambition.

      Like any freebies for mooches, the ultimate question is who picks up the tab and who's in control of the larder. Deprivation and corruption are key features of all human governance whether they're communist or not.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Salary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what you call "some ghetto" are way nicer place than any of you ghettos on your side of the altrantic pond.

      You have't seen the slums of Marseille or even Paris, have you? They are just as bad. This will be as common in Europe within 20 years as the slums in the US are currently.
      Also, Naples, Italy has been "ghetto" long before urban blight ever hit the US.

  45. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    I'll believe we should "sacrifice" 100 people for the general good as soon as you sign up to be first.

    In reality, 1% of the world's population holds approximately half of the world's net wealth. But how will moving a doctor from a hospital or successful practice into the poorhouse help anyone? Are you going to tell the 60-year-old couple who spent decades paying their mortgage with paychecks from classroom and office jobs that they have to start from zero because a kid is starving in Bangalore, or because a welfare mom in the big city doesn't want to work?

  46. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most gun uses in the US do not result in deaths. Why do you suggest they do? Even the lowest estimates (usually promulgated by gun-control advocates) are 50% to 100% higher than the firearm death rate, many more suggest they occur 15 times as often as firearm deaths, and some estimates put defensive gun uses at about 150 times the firearm death rate.

  47. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income

    If bullets are cheap, that means poor people can get them too.

    Didn't think of that, did you?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  48. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by hene · · Score: 1

    Many Americans and not only see that as unfair approach (also applies to systems such as universal healthcare), since people who work are paying for those who don't.

    Giving free money to the poor is good thing in so many ways. It takes power away from the corporations, since you aren't so dependant from the work you do. It is also believed that low differences in income is the reason behind peaceful society. It also may be that one day you face so many problems that you spiral to the bottom and are in need for help.

    If I had to choose between US and European way of doing things, I take European way 99/100 times.

  49. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    True, but money is just a social contract. "Wealth" doesn't imply resources, it's a standing in social hierarchy; and the benefits the rank provides. For example, does a Hollywood actor produce a tangible benefit to society over say, a construction worker or engineer? Hell no! But they become wealthy because we assign value to them in the form of attention and the money we throw their way to gain access to their attention.

    An economist undestands math. Math doesn't lie. But applying meaning to those numbers, that's where everyone (including myself) eventually gets it wrong. People are complicated.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  50. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Insightful

    *sigh*

    Great, except you fail to take into account the number of people who will now just live off the 'basic' income since they no longer have any incentive what so ever to stop being lazy douche bags.

    Taking care of all those people, is not cheaper than sending some smaller amount to prison.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  51. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Drethon · · Score: 1

    How many robbers will actually break into a house if they expect to meet armed resistance? Starving ones, sure. I'd rather make sure people have the bare necessities too. Once that is covered, I suspect any robbers are looking for minimal resistance.
    My gun has less to do with wanting to shoot anyone who tries to break into my house, though. I have a gun so my wife has a chance if someone tries to break in when she is home. The only time it will ever get used is if someone breaks in through a window or breaks down my door which is ALWAYS locked.

  52. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also: pointing a gun at a person who is trespassing seems wildly disproportionate, dangerous and overly aggressive. If you did that in my country, with a gun you legally owned, you would be going to prison for reckless endangerment.

    Well in my country, it depends on the situation. Pointing a gun at a six year old retrieving their ball in your front yard is reckless - and deserving of punishment for the gun owner. Pointing a gun at a grown person holding something in his hand at 3am on your back porch is a different story. Legal gun ownership requires some personal responsibility and common sense - something you libtards are trying to legislate and breed out of humanity.

  53. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nothing like distorting the facts.

    For those who want to know the truth: http://usconservatives.about.com/od/capitalpunishment/a/Putting-Gun-Death-Statistics-In-Perspective.htm

  54. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by jittles · · Score: 1

    You will pay for them nonetheless. Either you pay them directly, or your pay burglar alarms, private guards, the police, courts and prisons necessary to keep them away from plundering you. As it seems, especially the court and prison system can get quite expensive, much more expensive than just handing out a basic income to everyone. What you save in welfare, you have to spent several times in protection.

    I just witnessed that first hand in Africa. Everyone has electrified fences on their houses and an armed response security system. Well, everyone but the people living in the shanty towns. There are areas on the motorways through town with big electronic signs telling you not to stop for accidents, flats, etc. You just keep driving until you can stop at a gas station or somewhere else away from the shanties.

  55. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I had to choose between US and European way of doing things, I take European way 99/100 times.

    Then stay there or move there you socialist/marxist/communist.

  56. some kind of minimum wage like laws are needed by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    some kind of minimum wage like laws are needed maybe with UBI but still to stop the docking of pay, unpaid OT, high cost uniforms / tools needed to do the job.

    1. Re: some kind of minimum wage like laws are needed by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Those situations seem like cases for laws about fraud or deceptive employment, not minimum wages.

  57. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

    But what percentage of crime would universal income solve? At least in the US most petty crime is done to support a drug habit and I'm not convinced that drug users won't blow their income on the first day and then go out and keep committing crimes until their next government paycheck. I like the idea of the minimum universal income for many reasons, but reducing crime doesn't seem to be one of the real benefits.

  58. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    While I sympathize with the sentiment, the fantasy of being able to just redistribute the 'wealth' of the top 100 doubling the standard of living of everybody else is rooted in the mathematical fiction of 'wealth' (as we model it today).

    Wealth is an assessed value of their assets and their money. Assets including cars, land, bulidings, stocks, etc. If Steve Balmer one day said 'I want to trade in my 15 billion dollars of microsoft stock for some cash', he wouldn't get 15 billion dollars of cash because the share price would tank. If you took the resources that go into building a 400,000 exotic car, you could not take those same and just build 20 family sedans, though the 'math' says you could.

    On the flip side, a lot of homeless folk are technically more 'wealthy' than some pretty comfortable folks. In the early part of his vice presidency, Joe Biden had negative net worth. By the same standards that establish the top 100 as being able to elevate the rest of the world, Joe Biden was a more pitiable man than people in cardboard boxes (he had plenty of assets, but more debt than assets). Incidentally this scenario applies to most young families with a house and a car or two, but they wouldn't trade that in for a cardboard box to get wealthier.

    In general don't look too hard at the ostensible numbers of wealth, because in aggregate it's a situation with many hacks to workaround this nonsense. A lot of the high-dollar things are more like 'high scores' than some indicator of meaningful value that is accurate relative to the experience of most. One would hope there's a better way than just increasingly playing make believe with numbers, but we haven't really come up with something that works in the way modern life goes (no, a return to gold standard or something in the same spirit wouldn't help, it would just limit the ability to do the 'workarounds' to fix things when the behavior of the participants in the economy goes nuts).

    When you convince the wealthiest 1% with this then I'll buy into it.

    In the meantime I'd rather be part of that 1% and suffer the indignities associated with being super rich.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  59. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

    Bullets are unlikely to be cheaper. Sure the bullet itself is. But then you have to pay for the police investigation and running the courts and the lawyers. And if you shoot the wrong person by accident, the cost can be millions. Suddenly some bags of rice and cheese look appealing.

  60. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This happen if the trespasser didn't expect to meet someone pointing a gun. If this behavior is normalized the trespasser will bring a gun of his own. Then it is just a matter of who shoots first.

    If they come in your house, armed, with intent of murdering you then you would wish you had a gun to defend your life.

    If this behaviour is normalized trespasser will go elsewhere because most peoples, even criminal, are not bloodthirsty maniac. Most peoples, even criminal, value their own life and will not engage in activity with significant risk. e.g.: Owning gun deter casual criminal (teen breaking in to steal liquors) and protect you from hardcore one (armed thug that don't care about gun law) that don't care if you own gun or not.

  61. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting argument, but I'm not sure that it holds water. Most breakins occur when a structure is unoccupied. Nobody wants to be in a game of who shoots first. There are occasionally home invasion robberies but these are often targeted. Most burglars will leave once they know somebody is home. Rapists may be another story but they are already ready for a violent confrontation.

  62. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I myself have only had a gun pointed at me once – during an armed robbery.

    Did you obey the robber? If so, then you just prove it is a effective deterrent. It stopped you from exercising free will. That make gun a very powerful tool.

    Now the question is; why do you want only robber to own gun?

  63. also a cut in what is full time is needed as well by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    also a cut in what is full time is needed as well as more and more robots take over jobs we need to start cutting down the full time hours to 32-30 (over the next few years) to down to about 20 (longer term). Right now we have to many others are pulling 60-80 hour weeks. Now lets say about 20-25 years from the now most jobs are just looking over robot systems and being there to fix something / unjam something it will be better to have 2 people covering an 40 hour week vs just 1.

  64. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    Bullets as such are. But there is no way to make sure they hit the right people.

    Gun owners have a mechanism to do this. It's called sights.

  65. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying the top 1% is not privileged beyond reason. I'm not saying there is no real problem.. I'm saying the situation is not so extreme that they could unilaterally meaningfully elevate the rest of the world's quality of life to the degree the numbers suggest. People who think we could just Robin Hood them and the world's quality of life problems would go away are too optimistically faithful in the numbers.

    Economy is as much about psychology as anything else. The value of a 'dollar' is a matter of perception and context (in both time and what sort of good or whatever it is being used on, or the value being different for a dollar being spent versus a dollar hoarded into some account for some indefinite period of time). It's all a confusing mess.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  66. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    Dudes who are there to take and kill your stuff are generally lazy. They Don't bother with the care and feeding of their guns.

    As an example, look at VonDerrit Meyers. Shot and killed by a cop despite the fact that he fired first. Why? Because his gun jammed after the third shot, because he was too lazy to make sure it was in good working order.

  67. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by castionsosa · · Score: 1

    You nailed it on the head. Even if the US decides to bother with and go back to the Gilded Age, it takes a lot of troops, training, housing to keep all the "enforcers" happy and usable. Plus, as history has been made aware, a hostile power occupying a city gets hit hard by attrition, which means more money for troops to replace them. Maintaining a standing army against a hostile populace is expensive, even if the troops can be obtained from overseas. Even mercs, if they find that they are not being paid handsomely for a gig, will go elsewhere for greener pastures.

    A guaranteed income is -far- cheaper, all things considered, especially these days, where foreign aid can come in to any revolutionary group at any time. Plus, it addresses a major threat, and allows the government to focus on other things.

  68. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by chihowa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This argument is based on the faulty equation of "willingness to commit a specific, non-violent crime" with "willingness to murder all of the occupants of a house".

    I'm sure that there are some burglars who would be ok with committing several counts of cold blooded murder for your TV and jewelry, but don't pretend that most people are ok with that. Most burglars leave a house once they discover that anyone is home.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  69. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a confusing mumbo-jumbo. This is income redistribution, not wealth redistribution (with the exception of things like property tax, which has different goals altogether and is necessary for a lot of other reasons).

    The goal of this kind of income redistribution is to make sure people can still subsist when they are unemployed or underemployed (or just being screwed with a low-paying job). This way people don't have to starve or go live in the streets. This way they don't have their families and lives completely dismantled, and they don't leave the work force for ever.

    By the way, doing or not doing income redistribution is not even an option, you can only choose *how* you do it. In the U.S. you'd rather let people starve and leave the work force for ever, and then you pay for the dirty, decaying shelters, the food stamps, the E.R. visits, the damages from crime and vandalism, not the mention the social unrest (which turns out to have very high economic costs too).

    Highly unequal development is unsustainable in the long term (yes, even less sustainable than social security and public healthcare).

  70. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income, although people in gun-grabby states might not realize that.

    source? i mean that's a pretty complex equation right there. bullets might be cheaper, but who would buy them? because it wont be just the rich buying them, think of the investment, a 20 dollar box of ammunition can get you 50,000 dollars from the right person.

    in the end ill never get it, arguing against basic income and single payer health care is like arguing for anarchy. AS IF, that anarchy will never reach you and you will never have to deal with a poor person with a gun who is willing to kill to feed their children..

    disclaimer: i am canadian, and i will never get why there are countries with out single payer health care. I can get hurt and get fixed up with out having to deal with any other trauma, like having to worry about having to pay my medical bill or going into debt because of an accident. the Doctors here arent even worried about money or charges or cost, they are tasked with providing us the best of health care that they can, thus allowing them to focus on what really matters in health care (its the people, not the money)

  71. Income inequality is a fabricated problem, a myth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Income inequality is a fabricated problem, a myth. Almost always, income inequality is directly associated with shrinking economies and work shifting. What we are talking about here is basically overpopulation and the problem is exacerbated by unregulated immigration. Pure and simple. Basic guaranteed income is simply a massive redistribution of wealth. Some call it needed but many call it stealing. Whatever your view is about it one thing is for certain and that is massive unrest and disobedience in the face of transforming western societies into the most unproductive states they have ever been. Rather than developing societies which are a drain on the world's financial resources, we are diluting western societies with overpopulation while continuing to exploit the undeveloped countries for their dirt poor labor.

    Yes, people, unless we actually do something to change course we will continue down this slippery slope. Sustainability requires productivity and the current policies, including the infamous so called basic wage are merely band-aid concepts which do nothing to improve the long term situation.

    Fail, fail, fail.

  72. Proof of government incompetence? by moeinvt · · Score: 1

    I think this whole scheme is insane, but it's nevertheless revealing. If a government can eliminate its current welfare expenditures and then provide every poor person with a basic income while reducing overall spending, what does it say about the current system? Doesn't that mean that government is doing a terrible job in administering all of its current welfare programs?

    Think about the USA. What would happen if governments eliminated Obamacare, Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, SNAP, EITC and all of the other welfare programs and simply used the funds to boost poor people's incomes? As a back-of-the-envelope calculation, assume those programs cost ~$1.8T per year. Then, suppose that money is instead transferred directly to every household with income below the median, which is ~60M households. That would mean $30,000 per household! Why do we still have people living in abject poverty with that amount of government expenditure? This certainly doesn't paint a flattering picture of the existing welfare state.

  73. Well it is an interesting discussion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I imagine it is only an interesting discussing, I can't believe it would become reality.
    However maybe a more realistic solution to the problem could come out of these discussions.
    It might even be viable after the British shoot them self in the foot by voting to leave the EU. (Don't think that it will be business as usual after leaving, the EU will make an example out of Britain to deter other countries from leaving the EU. )

  74. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

    So you're saying, suicide is cheaper than basic income, too?

    --
    bickerdyke
  75. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    But if a criminal determined to trespass on your property brings a bigger gun and shoots first to avoid your gun, you've lost that gamble bigtime.

    --
    bickerdyke
  76. Re:Income inequality is a fabricated problem, a my by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Income inequality is due to only one thing - inequality of effort.

  77. UBI Can Make GDP Go Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In an economy with a shortage of aggregate demand and excess of supply (which is the case today in EU and US), GDP is stagnant and held back by a lack of customers. Producers are reluctant to invest and expand, resulting in a savings glut and near zero interest rates. Again, the situation today. As jobs continue to disappear due to robotics and AI, the outlook for increased aggregate demand is not good. UBI would put money in the pockets of the unemployed and underemployed, who in turn would buy products and increase demand. Excess supply dries up and producers regain confidence to once again invest and expand. GDP grows as demand and production increase.

    1. Re:UBI Can Make GDP Go Up by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Indeed! Well put. But, "the right" doesn't see it this way. They see the bottleneck as lack of investment due to "regulations and fear of taxes", which is poppycock pumped into their heads by the wealthy class. Look at all the silly dot-com's (still) being invested in: too much money chasing too few investments. They also waste a lot of investment in real-estate.

      There may have been times in history where lack of investment funds was a bottleneck, such as the early 1960's, but that was then. The current bottleneck is lack of consumers, NOT investment money.

      The solution(s) appear to be either be printing money and giving it to regular folks ("helicopter theory"), and/or some form of socialism to redistribute the wealth. Inflation is relatively low at the moment such that some printing shouldn't risk run-away inflation. The best economies run about a 2.3% annual inflation rate. We've been around 1.8% for a while. More inflation also dissuades the wealthy from sitting on cash, pushing them to invest it.

  78. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that there are some burglars who would be ok with committing several counts of cold blooded murder for your TV and jewelry, but don't pretend that most people are ok with that. Most burglars leave a house once they discover that anyone is home.

    Yes, as long as there are easier targets where TV and jewelery can be stolen without bloodshed. More burglers would take that risk if they had to.

    --
    bickerdyke
  79. It IS Real by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    The US will also see a basic income system for all people soon enough. There simply is no choice. Human employment is about to become rare. Entire trades and industries will be eliminated by technological progress. In order for the system to continue to exist there will simply be no choice other than providing solid paychecks to all people. So many businesses depend upon the public having disposable income, in addition to a get by type of income, the only way to keep the system alive is a decent paycheck for each person and without employment, there is only one source that can do the job. The government will cut the checks and business and the wealthy will provide the funds. Oddly only socialism can work as an operating system in a high technology world.

  80. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying the top 1% is not privileged beyond reason. I'm not saying there is no real problem.. I'm saying the situation is not so extreme that they could unilaterally meaningfully elevate the rest of the world's quality of life to the degree the numbers suggest. People who think we could just Robin Hood them and the world's quality of life problems would go away are too optimistically faithful in the numbers.

    Economy is as much about psychology as anything else. The value of a 'dollar' is a matter of perception and context (in both time and what sort of good or whatever it is being used on, or the value being different for a dollar being spent versus a dollar hoarded into some account for some indefinite period of time). It's all a confusing mess.

    Of course it can't be solved 'only' with money but it can't be solved without money either - and these people have so much that they'll never need that should be redistributed to bring society as a whole forward.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  81. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 1

    Note that I was replying to someone saying that all we need to do is sacrifice the top 100 to double wealth for everyone else. That was about wealth, not income. A slight bit offtopic from the article, but still.

    Clearly if all our efforts pay off as we would hope, we need to figure out some way to reasonably deal with the fact that we don't *need* so many people doing so much to subsist, which our current economic strategies don't cope with.

    We must also think about how to maximize the fairness of getting the work done that still needs manual labor. If the mindset continues to be mostly '40 hours or more, or nothing', but now with a guaranteed basic income, getting people to do full-time employment at thankless, but still needed jobs could be trickier. It *might* also end up working out better than I would guess, but it's hard to know. I ideally would like to see everyone working fewer hours before I'd want to see a lot of people not needing to work at all (over a sustained period of time).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  82. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 1

    My concern is that if you redistribute the 'wealth' that they'll never need, it will have zero real impact on the actual problems indicated by them managing to have so much in the first place. Like you say it can't be solved 'only' with money, but then say doing just the money would do something. I think it would border on utterly meaningless. After all, how many of these folks have gone bankrupt and never missed out on a second of living like a rich guy before the transient 'bankruptcy' state went away?

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  83. Re:Income inequality is a fabricated problem, a my by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is wrong with you?

  84. let them eat krill cake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

    1. If there's nothing more available as far as employment, what are they to do? Pull themselves up by their bootstraps and create their own job?

    2. One could look at it as paying them not to riot, burn down your gated community and gnaw the flesh from your blackened, broken bones.

    3. flip this around, someone that inherits enough that they don't have to work... exactly what did THEY do to earn not having to do anything more than process oxygen? That's just a matter of lucky birth.
    We're just expanding this to everybody since society as a whole is wealthy enough (given proper automation) to afford it.

    4. With robots & automation, society can afford to reasonably feed & house everyone comfortably. It's a scientifically proven fact that once we reache a certain level of wealth, the birth rate goes down. It's not too much additional expense to broadcast sports (- the profit motive for bloated owners), Ancient Aliens & American Idol.

    There's no need for anyone anywhere to starve these days. We choose to let them starve.

    1. Re: let them eat krill cake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

  85. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by stephanruby · · Score: 1

    This happen if the trespasser didn't expect to meet someone pointing a gun.
    If this behavior is normalized the trespasser will bring a gun of his own. Then it is just a matter of who shoots first.

    Sure, this is what may happen if they're robbing a bank, or a drug dealer, or an armored truck. That being said, if your house is like everybody else's, the criminal can just target a different house where the occupants are less likely to be armed (or simply try a different crime which is less likely to involve a gun, like identity theft for example).

    In the end, many things are a gamble. I actually live in California, where owning a swimming pool is actually much riskier for your own family than owning a gun. And yet, people are still get swimming pools if they can afford them. For many people, the positive benefits of owning a swimming pool actually outweighs the potential worst case scenario of it. It's the same story with guns. And although I don't own a gun, if I had a stalker, or if I lived in a bad area of town, or if I lived in the country side at least 30 minutes away from any kind of civilization, I definitely would consider owning one.

  86. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This argument is based on the faulty equation of "willingness to commit a specific, non-violent crime" with "willingness to murder all of the occupants of a house".

    I'm sure that there are some burglars who would be ok with committing several counts of cold blooded murder for your TV and jewelry, but don't pretend that most people are ok with that. Most burglars leave a house once they discover that anyone is home.

    The argument goes both ways. Not everyone is willing to kill to keep their TV.

  87. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Note that I was replying to someone saying that all we need to do is sacrifice the top 100 to double wealth for everyone else. That was about wealth, not income. A slight bit offtopic from the article, but still.

    This is like a tip-off of clueless people: if someone doesn't distinguish the difference between wealth and income in their conversation, then they haven't thought very deeply about the topic.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  88. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    In reality, 1% of the world's population holds approximately half of the world's net wealth.

    People who argue with you about that on the internet are probably already in the global 1%

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  89. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Lodlaiden · · Score: 1

    Thus freeing jobs for those wanting more. I think I'd prefer losing the portion of the population that wants to vegetate through life. Where you worked would actually mean something finally, instead of "this is the place that pays me enough to stay"

    --
    Suborbital [spaceflight] is the special olympics of spaceflight. - Rei
  90. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what are you trying to say, that 10% isn't a ridiculously big fucking number?

  91. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    My concern is that if you redistribute the 'wealth' that they'll never need, it will have zero real impact on the actual problems indicated by them managing to have so much in the first place. Like you say it can't be solved 'only' with money, but then say doing just the money would do something. I think it would border on utterly meaningless. After all, how many of these folks have gone bankrupt and never missed out on a second of living like a rich guy before the transient 'bankruptcy' state went away?

    Sure but I'm not saying that poor people need to live like rich people. I'm saying that if we took that wealth and used it to provide social services for the poor (and not just in our own rich countries but everywhere) that it could make a difference.

    Of course it's a pipe dream that has about as much chance of coming to fruition as the proverbial snowball.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  92. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 1

    True, but letting less thoughtful commentary go doesn't get the commentary ignored, it just let's that commentary echo to sometimes dangerous levels without critical thought.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  93. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... they no longer have any incentive what so ever to stop being lazy douche bags.

    Like a brand-new iPhone? Or whatever fancy stuff they might want. The basic income would be enough for just basics, not any luxury at all. Sure, if you want to live that way, you then could. I doubt a significant number of people would.

  94. republitarian assholes don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As supply chain efficiency increases, the need for employees decreases. You think they're going to hire people they don't need?

    Fuck no, utilize the increased labor pool to reduce payroll and pocket the profits.

    The problem with a minimum wage is that it's only a stop-gap; the fact is as time goes on the workers just aren't needed because production capacity exceeds demand and that's right now. For long term solution: reducing taxes isn't going to fix, raising minimum wage isn't going to fix; what's going to fix things is penalizing the job providers for not providing jobs by taxing the fuck out of them for not fulfilling their side of the social contract. And if that means reducing everyone to a 20 or 10 hour work week, so be it. But in the world economy, even 40 hrs is too much, and in many countries employees are worked far longer than that.

  95. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

    I think you misunderstand when you say "vegetate" through life. I can see a whole culture forming around living in minimalist style. I know I would sign up for it. I can see the surfer, skier, mountain biker, camper, etc... cultures exploding. If I knew that no matter what, I could put food on the table and a roof over my head, and knowing I already have decent nest-egg, I'd likely quit the day after my first check. Or quit before, if that's what it takes to get it started. The question is whether we hit the tipping point where those still working can sustain those not working.

  96. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    .True, but letting less thoughtful commentary go doesn't get the commentary ignored

    I usually just make it a "teaching moment," and stop arguing their main point (which is going to be a silly point if they don't understand the fundamentals) and help them learn the basics of the situation. That usually deflates some of the air from their argument.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  97. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wealth is wielding of control and power. Not the number of digits on a piece of paper, or the gold coins in your safe.

  98. Liberalist thinking by DaKritter · · Score: 1

    From a Dane...

    No surprise that this bank likes to predict it.

    Saxo Bank is so closely tied to the political party "Liberal Alliance" that they are practically one. They are quite ideological laissez-faire liberalists, and not at all left-wing in the american sense of "liberal".

    Some liberalists here in Europe like the idea of universal basic income. Not because it is very liberalistic at all, but because it can replace a bunch of other basic welfare state grants. And since everyone is entitled, everything is much simpler, so it does away with a bunch of "evil" welfare state bureaucracy.

  99. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    A basic income shouldn't allow someone to live in a well furnished house and to eat expensive meals every night. A basic income should be just about at subsistence level such that you can afford to eat and have a place to live, but it might require you to get a roommate or two to share the space.

    It turns out that people always want more, so I would imagine that a lot of the lazy gadabouts will probably get a part time job for 10 - 20 hours a week to make enough supplemental income to pay for their xbox, get a few drinks at a bar from time to time, or to engage in other activities. The people too lazy to do even that much are more than likely already living on the government's dime, probably at a greater cost than a basic income.

  100. Looks like a Communism by qaz123 · · Score: 1

    "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need"

    1. Re:Looks like a Communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much better than "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work"

  101. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    Wealth does imply resources. Money is a fungible (and thus convenient and objective) stand-in for control over resources. Social standing is derived from that, not vice versa.

  102. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but pointing your gun at someone on your back porch at 3AM is really rather stupid, and a good way to go to jail if you shoot them, even in gun-happy states.

    It's simple: if someone shady is outside your house, you stay *inside*. Get your gun, but stay inside; otherwise, you're losing the defensive advantage. Only an idiot would go outside to confront a possible intruder/criminal.

    Legal gun ownership requires some personal responsibility and common sense - something you libtards

    Apparently it's something you lack too, if you advocate going outside to confront possibly-armed people at 3AM. Do you even have any security or combat training at all? If not, you really have no business owning a gun. There's lots of places that offer training for dealing with home intruders; maybe you should sign up for a course.

    (I'll grant an exception if you just happened to already be outside on your back porch at 3AM for some odd reason, but that's unlikely in your scenario.)

  103. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

    Remember, this is about Europe. Some assumptions you made don't hold. For instance, in many parts of Europe living 30 minutes from any kind of civilization is only possible if you don't own a motorized vehicle. We don't have as many vast swathes of uninhabited land as the USA do. And even in bad areas of towns you're unlikely to run into people packing heat. Stuttgart isn't Detroit.

    America is full of guns and there are some very good historical reasons why that is the case. Europe generally isn't, for similarly good reasons. We like to keep it that way. Sure, easy access to guns means that I can shoot someone if I decide they are a threat to me. However, it also means that they (inluding burglars, muggers etc.) can shoot me. At least the way things are now, shouting for help and/or running away is a feasible option and if more protection is desired both self defense courses and pepper spray are effective measures. I wouldn't rely on any of that if the person threatening me could put lead into my body from twenty meters away.

    (For the record, I have been a witness of gun-related crime and I know perfectly well that with both the attacker and the victim running it's still perfectly possible for the attacker to shoot the victim in the leg. I also know just how much a single bullet can fuck up a person's body. Thank you, not interested.)

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  104. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    It's a largely free market economy. The Hollywood movie start isn't becoming wealthy for purely arbitrary reasons, but because a large number of individuals value the services provided by that performer. Assuming that people stopped valuing those services, the actor would cease making as much money, which we tend to see in a lot of actors as they become older or can no longer play the parts that people wanted to see in their entertainment.

    This case is more interesting because even prior to the digital age, once you had produced a movie, it was relatively inexpensive to make copies compared to actually making the original. The construction worker can't quite so easily mass produce buildings for wide distribution. A better example would be a stage actor who like our construction worker can't infinitely reproduce their work for a fraction of the cost of creating the original. As such, stage actors tend to make a lot less money than movie stars. Assuming a construction worker could pull a Hollywood and bring what's essentially stage performance to a wider audience at a lower cost, that construction worker would no doubt be more wealthy as a result.

    People have decided that movie stars do provide a tangible benefit to society or at least fulfill some need of the human condition. If people didn't value seeing a movie, listening to a piece of music, etc. as much as some other good or service, then they would not purchase that movie, music, etc. Whether you think that makes any sense at all hardly matters. Some people consider what I do for entertainment to be pretty damned pointless as well.

  105. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (I'll grant an exception if you just happened to already be outside on your back porch at 3AM for some odd reason, but that's unlikely in your scenario.)

    Parent's point made then.

  106. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by ACE209 · · Score: 2

    Why all this hate against lazynes?

    Lazynes is a virtue. It helps me find simple solutions.

    My lazynes is so well cultivated, that sometimes when I see overcomplicated solutions I have kind of a lazy-spider-sense tingling, telling me "there has to be a more simple way"

    War may be the mother of all inventions but Lazynes is its father ;)

    --
    "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
  107. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed...

    Greece crashed mostly due to foolish banking practices by country officials and not directly from social programs.

    The Great Depression of the 1930's wasn't friendly on "private" workers either. Bubbles whack both capitalists and socialists. Managing a country's finances requires discipline by both the government (including representatives) and voters.
       

  108. living in jail / prison is ok & it covers more by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    living in jail / prison is ok & it covers more ER does (mainly USA only)

  109. DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's socialism / Fascism. This has LONG been predicted (for over 10 years) by us conspiracy theorist with the tinfoil hats.

  110. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't even think for a second that we will work in Germany or any other Islamic state. Sharia law does not allow it. Germans are to work and support us.

  111. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry Brocephus, but the rest of us enjoy family trees that branch.

  112. Its going to be 2064 not 2016 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The USA has had a basic income for a long time.

    Alaska pays people to live in Alaska and has done so for a long time. But it isn't enough to live on.

    If the USA moved all SS and welfare to basic income it would be $500 per person which isn't enough to live on in most parts of the USA population wise.

    But at 3% economy growth this doubles every 24 years

    2016 $500
    2040 $1000
    2064 $2000
    2088 $4000
    2112 $8000
    2136 $16000

    I suspect the EU has similar constraints.

  113. This is not socialism by ACE209 · · Score: 1

    Basic income is freedom.

    In a society where many of your possibilities are influenced by financial aspects it guarantees a basic freedom of choices for everybody.

    This could be a really great outcome of the increased automation.

    Or in other words: If you hate a basic income you hate our freedom ;)

    --
    "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
  114. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. That's the reason I comment, even anonymously, and even when I know it won't get modded up.

    I was referring to the whole discussion as "confusing mumbo-jumbo", not especifically to your reply. Your reply was sensible and, on the whole, it wasn't a useless discussion.

  115. Medicare, Medicaid is not part of UBI needs to be by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Medicare, Medicaid is not part of UBI needs to be on it's own.

    Also in the EU the health plans are some kind of Medicare for all system. That is needed as there should not be profit in it and Medicare does cover stuff that others push lot's of paper work BS to get out of paying.

  116. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    As to banking practices, false. The issue was spending more money then their economy could justify in credit or provide for in revenue.

    Overspending.

    And what did they over spend on?

    Social issues.

    So no. That's a strike against your credibility.

    As to bubbles being bad for capitalists and socialists. That's like saying that famines are bad for parasites too. The socialists only suffer because the systems they feed upon have issues occasionally.

    As to the great depression, that was caused by the Federal reserve screwing with interest rates followed by FDR fucking with labor markets, commodities, and effectively stopping the recovery process. For an economy to recover after a collapse you need the bad actors to suffer and the good actors to be rewarded. This is what causes a policy shift in the economy that actually leads to a recovery because the people playing it safe eat the people that were playing it risky.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  117. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Agripa · · Score: 1

    A firearm does not have to inflict a death to successfully protect the user and a majority of self defense firearm incidents result in either no death or the firearm not even being fired.

    As for the difference between acquaintances or family members and strangers, most interactions are with the former rather than the later and the term acquaintance is used very very broadly in crime measurement.

  118. Re:They can't afford it - REALLY! by johannesg · · Score: 1

    I can only imagine you are either unable to do simple, basic sums, or unable to do web searches. How else could you get into this madness?

    Take the number of people in your country (17 million, for me). Multiply by the amount of money they should receive per year (opinions vary, but something like 18,000 euro or so). That gives you about 300 billion euro.

    Now for the web search. The total of all government expenditures for my country is 270 billion or so. That includes roads, education, healthcare, the army - you know, stuff that isn't social benefits.Social benefits only adds up to about 80 billion.

    Notice how 80 billion is much, much less than 300 billion? Notice also how 270 billion is in fact less than 300 billion?

    So if you notice these things, how could you possibly spout drivel like "The trick is that taxation is modified so that people like me - with a decent salary - will end up the same as now after taxation."? Have you never actually looked at these numbers? Do you believe the entire economy will grow by another 220 billion dollars if you pay people to stop working? Please explain how that will work...

    Or, alternatively... Let's say we just spend that 80 billion on basic income. That comes down to about 400 euro per person per month. Good luck living on that, in a country where even a 6m2 student room costs more than that. Also, be prepared for violent revolution as all those people who were on benefits previously suddenly get cut to unsustainable levels.

    So tell me. HOW WOULD THIS WORK?

  119. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if somebody dies in the execution of a crime
    the perpetrator(s) of that crime now face murder charges as opposed to burglary charges

    BIIIIG difference in the amount of people willing to take the risk

  120. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 1

    In a real sense this is true. In the sense of 'the numbers say the top 100....', they are using those numbers for the argument. Many people think if you move the gold or paper, the problem would be helped, when the control and power portion of the equation is left a big '???'

    --
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  121. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    There are socialistic economies that did not have banking problems, and capitalistic economies that did. Gov't and markets are tools, and both can be misused and put an eye out of you don't use the tools right.

    As far as the Great Depression, the worse portion of it happened BEFORE FDR (actually, just as he was getting in). Your history is off. And bubbles have been happening long before the Federal Reserve or even the USA ever existed.

  122. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Socialist economies don't exist in the western world. There is no such thing as a socialist economy in the western world. Look at the companies in the so called socialist countries and tell me if they have owners, investors, stocks, bonds, dividends... etc.... See? The economies you think you can point to as successes are just capitalist systems that you're parasiting off of... nothing more.

    A socialist economy would be one where the socialism were producing the wealth of that society. No such society exists in the West. Outside of the west... you could point to North Korea if you wanted to claim them... I suspect you don't want to do that though.

    The economy of every western country is CAPITALISTIC.

    Having welfare does not mean your economy is socialist unless the country in question doesn't operate under capitalistic principles as regards its production.

    There is no western country that operates other than capitalist as regards its ECONOMY.

    As to banking crisis... In every case I can point to government mismanagement so you'd have a very hard time citing the collapses as being an argument for more government control.

    In 2008 for example it was the Freddie Mac/Fanny Mae situation. In the EU, the EU drove the Greek collapse with cheap debt. The examples are long.

    Actually the great depression did not happen before FDR. The CRASH happened before FDR. The great depression was mostly during his presidency.

    http://newsroom.ucla.edu/relea...

    *yawn*

    Too easy.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  123. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Socialist economies don't exist in the western world. There is no such thing as a socialist economy in the western world. Look at the companies in the so called socialist countries and tell me if they have owners, investors, stocks, bonds, dividends... etc.... See?

    To say something doesn't exist, you have to define it. Neither of you have defined what you mean by "socialist economy" so it is possible you are both talking past each other.

    The economies you think you can point to as successes are just capitalist systems that you're parasiting off of... nothing more.

    A socialist economy would be one where the socialism were producing the wealth of that society.

    Ok, now we have a definition from you. That's an unusual definition, I'm not sure it is shared by others.

    Of course, you have to define socialism now.

    No such society exists in the West. Outside of the west... you could point to North Korea if you wanted to claim them... I suspect you don't want to do that though.

    North Korea is actually an example of a military aristocracy, I can't imagine anybody honestly fitting socialist as wanting to point to it for anything but what happens when a small group has power over others.

    As to banking crisis... In every case I can point to government mismanagement so you'd have a very hard time citing the collapses as being an argument for more government control.

    Sometimes a lack of control causes mismanagement. So your citations can work backwards against you.

    In 2008 for example it was the Freddie Mac/Fanny Mae situation.

    For example, Freddie Mac/Fannie Mae failed to control their business with private investors who they were supposed to serve and make sure they knew they'd be accountable.

    In the EU, the EU drove the Greek collapse with cheap debt.

    The EU could have told their banks not to go into that, but oh wait, what happened?

    They didn't.

    The examples are long.

    Actually the great depression did not happen before FDR. The CRASH happened before FDR. The great depression was mostly during his presidency.

    http://newsroom.ucla.edu/relea...

    *yawn*

    Too easy.

    Oh my, two economists say something! Oh wait, no, you're just giving us a press release about it.

    At least link to the actual study.

    Which has already been argued over, and rehashed ad nauseum, with the only result being more economists get to justify their salaries.

    But no, the Great Depression began in 1929, and continued through the 1930s, so you're going to have to either face the fact that your description does not fit with the terms everybody else is using, or give us a good reason to not consider the economic collapse before FDR took office as part of the Great Depression.

  124. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    The Doctor nor the 60 year old couple are in the 1%.

    And that welfare mom, how to you know she doesn't want to work?
    There are some that don't want to work.
    There are many many more who do want to work, but cant because of infrastructural issues ( too many to list, but could include studied wrong things in school, has lisp, malformed limbs, doesnt interview well ( shy, stutters, etc ), work wont allow time for dropping off/picking up kids at school, no car, and more ).

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  125. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    The global 1% for wealth is a net worth of about $77,000. At least in the US, doctors easily cross that threshold, as do most near-retirees. It's just that near-retirees usually have that in illiquid assets like their homes or in well-regarded assets like retirement funds (even if those retirement funds are usually not at a level that retirement advisors say is wise).

    Welfare moms make excuses to turn why they don't want to work into why they can't work. Most people find a way. One woman I went to college with is now a single mom, raising an autistic kid, but she still works rather than depend on welfare.

  126. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by delt0r · · Score: 1

    This is provably wrong. You are far more likely to suffer from a gun accident, than get to use said gun against a trespasser.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  127. Re:They can't afford it - REALLY! by pijokela · · Score: 1

    Because 80-90% of the amount is collected back in taxes, so the net expense for governament is 10-20%, or 30-60€ billion. Sounds like the amount you already use on welfare. The other 80-90% of the basic income goes to people with decent jobs and their tax rates are adjusted so that they only get about the same amount of money after taxes as they now get.

    Currently an unemployed person in Finland can get about 500€/month in benefits and also aid for housing, something like 300€. If you add these together and we get a 500-800€ / month range that is the range proposed for the basic income here. The point of the experiment is to test some different amounts. Obviously, depending on the amount there may or may not be other benefits available and taxation also changes.

    Like I said originally: the idea is not to give people more money, but to get rid of the inefficient and demoralising welfare bureaucracy that requires a lot of paperwork and does not allow the unemployed to take short term jobs.

  128. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by delt0r · · Score: 1

    got a citation for that.. Yea not a made up one from the NRA either?

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  129. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik... ... if you're willing to trust that den of right-wing fanatics known as Wikipedia.

  130. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by delt0r · · Score: 1

    You didn't even read it, did you.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  131. Re:They can't afford it - REALLY! by johannesg · · Score: 1

    So the income tax rate goes to 80-90%, meaning we all hand in pretty much all of our earnings to the government, and we then get back "basic income" which is the same for everybody. Welcome in the great communist utopia, where an evil capitalist is allowed to keep 10-20% of his earnings - where you can work 60 hours per week, and receive almost nothing for your efforts. Where your standard of living is always the same, whether you work your ass off or just sit around smoking weed all day. It will be a wonder to behold this society, and its steep decline to levels of poverty more commonly associated with the poorest shitholes of the world.

    And would this fantastic scheme of yours actually help those on benefits? Let's say you get 1500/month from the government to live on as basic income (this would be for housing, 900-1200 or so, health insurance (say 120), and everything else you need to live). But you have to pay back 80-90% in taxes, so that's 1200-1350. That leaves you only 150-300 euro/month to pay for housing, 900-1200 or so, health insurance (say 120), and everything else you need to live. What's your plan for that: free cardboard boxes for everyone, and healthcare only for the rich?

    Please explain how your great communist utopia would work. And while you're at it, please have a look at how many people died in the other attempts at great communist utopias, and where those countries are today...

  132. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    You're lousy at arguing, aren't you?

  133. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Again with that false equivalence. Most people aren't ok with murdering others.

  134. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Then you aren't sacrificing 100 people. I think it was clear that for the OP 1% meant something different, quite a bit more than 77k in assets.
    ( note, I'm not in favor of such a thing, i'm just pointing something out )

    "Welfare moms". Are they coming off an assembly line, all made exactly the same?

    Or, what is a welfare mom to you? Is it a definition? If so, then of course that is what welfare moms are.
    But then, how many people actually fit that definition?

    It is easy to look at someone and decide that "if they only ... all would be peachy." Not as easy to actually do, in their place, with their resources.
    I find that at work all over. Work too. Everything is easy when the job is someone else's.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  135. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    The OP was incoherent for multiple reasons: Grossly confusing the number of people who would have to be sacrificed in order to double everyone else's wealth, claiming that sacrificing them would actually double everyone's wealth, thinking that forcibly redistributing that would yield anywhere near the paper value of the underlying assets, thinking it would do much to help the people it was given to, and so on. If you say that "1%" in the context of global wealth distribution meant something very different to the OP than "$77,000 of net worth", you may be right, but that is yet another point where OP is wrong in an easy-to-discover way.

    Your silly obsession over what qualifies as a "welfare mom" misses the point. Most people would not accept confiscating a doctor's house and medical practice to pay more money to people who live off welfare, or confiscating the home and retirement assets from a couple of 60-year-old middle-class people to build a new mud hut for a subsistence farmer in Elbonia (which is about how far the money would go after all the bureaucrats along the way take their cuts), but that is what the OP was proposing to "double the world's wealth". Fussing about "welfare moms" and whose sob story justifies sucking at the public teat is a refusal to address the legitimate objections to that kind of redistribution.

  136. Re:They can't afford it - REALLY! by pijokela · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but you are just misunderstanding (on purpose?) and I'm not going to write another explanation to you. But no, income tax rate is not 80-90%, but 80-90% of the money given as basic income is collected back as taxes. There is a difference.

  137. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Lodlaiden · · Score: 1

    If I could go live in the woods with a basic income, I'd drop this smartphone in a bucket on my way out the door. I get the feeling it will be much more Hunger Games and Judge Dredd style though, where there are massive urban "projects" because that's a continuation of what we already have.

    --
    Suborbital [spaceflight] is the special olympics of spaceflight. - Rei
  138. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Socialist economies don't exist in the western world. There is no such thing as a socialist economy in the western world.

    I meant socialist-leaning. Most economies are a mix of capitalism and socialism, with the mix varying. I thought this was obvious and known such that it didn't have to be explicitly spelled out (making for verbose reading).

    In every case I can point to government mismanagement so you'd have a very hard time citing the collapses as being an argument for more government control.

    That's because humans are involved, and humans screw up. If function X is taken over by private companies or something else, humans would STILL be involved and still foul up at about the same rate. Thus, the total screw-up-ness being done is relatively constant whether the gov't is involved or not. You are blaming the wrong factor.

    Banks making stupid decisions are also a huge factor, perhaps the largest.

    Canada's regulations appear to have prevented a mortgage bubble in their country because they kept their relatively tight housing loan requirements in place while everybody else was loosening them. THEY did gov't right.

  139. Re:They can't afford it - REALLY! by johannesg · · Score: 1

    Did you miss the second paragraph? If you take back 80-90% of the basic income, you leave FAR TOO LITTLE to live on. And uhh, why give it at all if you are planning on taking it back anyway?

    I give you numbers, and they show your plan cannot work. You wave your hands and think some kind of miracle will surely occur because it would be so nice if it did. Good luck out there in the real world - you'll need it...

  140. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gun nut states are the biggest takers in the country.

  141. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by delt0r · · Score: 1

    perhaps you should read it. I does not say what you think it says.

    --
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  142. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 1

    You must be as bad at reading as you are at making a point. The numbers I gave earlier were from that article. Apparently I noticed, but you did not, that it kept citing the same academic to support the ridiculously low end of the range.

  143. Re: Greece Crash [Re:They can't afford it] by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Economically there is no mix. They're purely capitalistic economically and thus referring to them as socialists does not mean anything economically. They've capitalists with welfare. That's what they are. The socialists generate ZERO revenue. They provide nothing of value to the economy. 100 percent of all revenue is provided by the capitalists. That is not a mix.

    As to humans being involved, so you concede that the government is involved in the issues and you can't just pin it on the evil capitalists. What is more, citing a need for more government control when the issue was caused by government mismanagement is doubling down on stupid.

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  144. Social mobility by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Most people ignore that fact that basic income can provide impetus to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...