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Zero-Rating Harms Poor People, Public Interest Groups Tell FCC (vice.com)

An anonymous reader links to an article on Motherboard: The nation's largest internet service providers are undermining US open internet rules, threatening free speech, and disproportionately harming poor people by using a controversial industry practice called "zero-rating," a coalition of public interest groups wrote in a letter to federal regulators on Monday. Companies like Comcast, Verizon and AT&T use zero-rating, which refers to a variety of practices that exempt certain services from monthly data caps, to undercut "the spirit and the text" of federal rules designed to protect net neutrality, the principle that all content on the internet should be equally accessible, the groups wrote. Zero-rated plans "distort competition, thwart innovation, threaten free speech, and restrict consumer choice -- all harms the rules were meant to prevent," the groups wrote. "These harms tend to fall disproportionately on low-income communities and communities of color, who tend to rely on mobile networks as their primary or exclusive means of access to the internet."

205 comments

  1. can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    On what the fck is 0rating

    1. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by kria · · Score: 4, Informative

      Zero-rating (also called toll-free data or sponsored data) is the practice of mobile network operators (MNO), mobile virtual network operators (MVNO), and Internet Service Providers (ISP) not to charge end customers for data used by specific applications or internet services through their network, in limited or metered data plans.[1][2][3][4][5][6] It allows customers to use provider-selected content sources or data services like an app store,[7] without worrying about bill shocks, which could otherwise occur if the same data was normally charged according to their data plans and volume caps. This has especially become an option to market 4G networks, but has also been used in the past for SMS or other content services.
      From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    2. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Sigma+7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Zero rating causes some websites to not count towards the data cap.

      Seems minor, but consider users worrying about a data cap limit and not playing Netflix streams, when another competitor isn't subject to that restriction.

    3. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Consider Hulu using your data limits and Netflix not counting towards data.

    4. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by BranMan · · Score: 1

      From what I gather from the articles - I had to dig a little - zero-rating is the practice of having a data cap on your mobile data plan, and then offering certain sites/services that do NOT count towards your cap.

            Net neutrality is preventing your carrier from slowing down OR SPEEDING UP certain services or sites in relation to others - everything must be on an absolutely equal level.

            This breaks that by effectively creating a fast lane. So they could force, say, Netflixs to pay them in order to be included in the zero-rated zone. OR, have their own service that competes with Netflix, but look - it's zero rated too! Why not use ours - won't count against your data cap!

              Basically just another way to get around net neutrality.

    5. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by twistedsymphony · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not a "fast lane", more like a "toll free" lane. The problem here isn't about speed, and I don't believe that's what net-netrality is about either. Anti-Net-Neutrality practices identify the content going through the data stream and treat some packets differently than others based on that content. Net-neutrality is about treating all packets equally, not just in terms of speed, but in terms of cost, or any other factor.

    6. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      Net neutrality is preventing your carrier from slowing down OR SPEEDING UP certain services or sites in relation to others - everything must be on an absolutely equal level.

      Referring to "services" is a little ambiguous. It should be made clear that net neutrality does not prohibit ISPs from discriminating based on protocol (e.g. HTTP vs. VOIP); that's just QoS and is still perfectly reasonable. The key is that the throttling cannot discriminate based on the origin or destination.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by jonsmirl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's how you abuse zero rating. Make up an ISP plan with 1KB/mth data cap. Then charge $1000/kb overage (like a typical Verizon plan). Then go around and charge Facebook/Google/etc fat fees to deliver their data to the consumer for 'free' outside of exorbitant data plan cap. Now you have achieved total net discrimination on a plan that is net neutral. it is discriminatory because this absurd fee arrangement was created to manipulate you into only using the sites that have paid for zero rating and to abandon the rest of the Internet. Of course the ISP arranges things so that Facebook/Google/etc are yielding them more profit than when you were paying for data access. Facebook/Google/etc go along with this because it increases their profitability by driving more traffic to them.

      You then say "this is cool, I get free Internet". But you aren't getting free Internet, you are only getting Facebook/Google/etc who pay paid for zero rating. You are unable to access any other web site unless you pay $1000/kb for the data. And of course you won't do that.

    8. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      discriminating based on protocol (e.g. HTTP vs. VOIP); that's just QoS and is still perfectly reasonable

      No, it is not OK for an ISP to discriminate based on protocol. I don't buy "web internet" or "voip internet". I buy internet. If your infrastructure more often than occasionally fails to deliver the bandwidth for which I paid you*, you need to invest in more bandwidth, not prioritize someone's packets over mine or mine over someone else's packets. QoS can make better use of a bottleneck on a network, but if that bottleneck is on your part of the network, then you need to fix that, not throttle or drop packets that people paid you to transmit. I can choose to use QoS instead of getting a bigger pipe, because I can throttle my own packets as I see fit. You can not throttle my packets.

      *) You can still oversell your bandwidth, but the contention ratio must not cause network congestion during peak hours.

    9. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out that Net Neutrality is specifically NOT about an "internet fast-lane" because that already exists. Not being able to prioritise packets based on content would obliterate any ability to use VoIP and destroy the only reason to buy business class internet service. I don't care that some brain-dead dreg squatting around in his underwear wants to watch his cat videos and his hentai instantaneously. Being able to teleconference and colaborate with a client\coworker [b]IS[/b] more important in literally every way conceivable than their binge watching bullshit.

      I'm all for Net Neutrality as it stands. You should not be able to charge content providers more for access to or the availability of their service (even though they do it anyway by tieing upload and download speed together in tiered bundles which was somehow missed by all of these slacktivist jokers). But can you even imagine what kind of shit storm would be caused if they broke RTP because of some sense of entitlement?

    10. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or, more appropriately, Comcast or Verizon's online video service, while charging for access to hulu or Netflix

    11. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zero rating causes some websites to not count towards the data cap.

      Seems minor, but consider users worrying about a data cap limit and not playing Netflix streams, when another competitor isn't subject to that restriction.

      It's minor. The major problem is the idea of metering data to start with. Get rid of usage metering, caps, etc. and the entire 'zero rating' thing becomes a moot point.
      But by all means, continue to argue how the scraps your Overlords toss down to you should be divided up.

    12. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by tsqr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Make up an ISP plan with 1KB/mth data cap. Then charge $1000/kb overage (like a typical Verizon plan).

      Typical?? Verizon's lowest tier data plan is 1 GB/month. Overage rate is $15/GB.

    13. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Sounds like competition to me. You give me a discount on service under some circumstances. This is somehow racist, if I'm reading the summary correctly.

    14. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Anti-Net-Neutrality practices identify the content going through the data stream and treat some packets differently than others based on that content. Net-neutrality is about treating all packets equally, not just in terms of speed, but in terms of cost, or any other factor.

      At the risk of invoking the No True Scotsman, that isn't exactly what Net Neutrality was supposed to be about. Normal QoS is acceptable; Net Neutrality is supposed to be solely with regards to source and destination. Time-sensitive data, such as VoIP, can still be prioritized over time-insensitive data, such as BitTorrent; throttling Vonage's VoIP service while prioritizing Verizon's VoIP service would be a violation of Net Neutrality.

    15. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by DoubleParadoxx · · Score: 2

      Which is egregious bullshit, precisely as jonsmirl implied.

    16. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by rjstegbauer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Whoooosh?

    17. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by parkinglot777 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      QUIT TRYING TO GET THE GOVERNMENT TO SOLVE ALL YOUR ISSUES - THIS STORY IS EXACTLY WHAT HAPPENS!

      So let me ask you this. Who is going to do if not government involved? Let corporations make their own decision and you just keep praying that they won't screw you for their own benefit?

      Any rules have work around. It just happened that corporations have found a way to work around the rules. It is expected later or sooner. Sadly, they found it so early. Now what FCC could do is either to make it a precedence (court ruling) or tighten the rules up. Not sure which one is better...

    18. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except there generally isn't competition. Most ISP's have local monopolies.

    19. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Quit trying to get the free market to solve all your issues for you - this is exactly what happens.

      There fixed that for you.

    20. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Data cap's and speed limits are roughly the same thing. A speed limit limits the amount of data you can download over a period of time. A data cap does roughly the same thing, just on a monthly basis and not an instantaneous basis.
      It's like having a car that can't drive over 40 mph, or go more than 100 miles in a month. In both cases it is a distance over a period of time. So in effect we are signing contacts that double limit us. We would not tolerate that in a vehicle, so why do we tolerate it in isp's?

      To compound the issue if we are to look at most contracts, I'd you were to actuality use the speed advertised for more than a day or two you would already be over you data cap. Example: A 300GB limit at 100Mbps would only take just over 7 hours to exceed. The best contract I heard of was 2 TB @ 50Mbps which is just over 4 days at full speed. So in effect those monthly contacts are for just a few days of Internet.

    21. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by PRMan · · Score: 2

      Somebody explain hyperbole to this guy.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    22. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      I like to think of it in simpler terms. It's the phone company choosing the winners and losers on the Internet. Because as a whole whatever the phone company chooses will be bad for everyone, history proves that.

    23. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of metering and caps is not free. When the minimum data plan costs $300/month (but has no caps or metering) that won't help poor people very much which is topic of this article according to the headline.

      When incremental usage of something is "free", people will almost always consume more of it - sometimes usefully, sometimes wastefully, sometimes just to be jerks. Without caps and metering, most people would stream 4K video whenever it was available -- even if they were viewing it on a 5 inch screen. They wouldn't bother to stop a movie they were bored with and decided to go to bed -- that would take one touch and that's effort, instead they would just toss the phone on the charging pad and go to bed - the movie will have exited all by itself by the next morning and may have saved the user one touch. Some people, in a lame attempt to make the NSA work harder, would join a network of other like minded people who just send/receive data from one another at full throttle 7/24 except when they want to actually use their device for something useful.

      I know it's a shock to some, but cell towers, antennas, access to frequencies for mobile networks really do cost providers real money and, since they can't provide any service to anyone if they don't at least break even financially, they must pass those costs on to the customer. The amount of such infrastructure required is somewhat proportional to usage in modest to high density usage areas.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    24. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      The thing is, while the progressives are arguing for these zero-rating deals to be made illegal because poor people, they would also argue for the government to institute a tax/fee and then mandate that the isp's deliver equivalent-to-zero-rating service to poor people.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    25. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other terms, "zero rating" is also called the Internet.

    26. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or even more to the point, Imagine if you can watch your DirecTV DVR from your AT&T phone for "free" but not a Dish DVR.

    27. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of metering and caps is not free.

      It's not free, but it's also nowhere near as expensive as the prices carriers charge.

    28. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      In a properly configured network, this wouldn't be a problem. The cat hentai guy could spend his commit on videos and the business could choose to prioritize THEIR OWN VOIP packets so they spend their commit on business calls. Both would go through just fine.

    29. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn right! Let those companies fuck us over in a straight forward way!

    30. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Well, I think the idea is that we think Xfinity shoudn't be allowed to 0rate xfinity on demand while not allowing Netflix to do a similar deal (or Hulu, or YouTue etc).

      There's a lot less pushback (that seems a lot sillier) to a company such as Tmobile allowing any company to get 0rated data if they meet certain criteria.

      Xfinity 0rating their own content allows them to severely cripple Netflix et al.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    31. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by lgw · · Score: 1

      Quit trying to get the free market to solve all your issues for you - this is exactly what happens.

      The entire set of problems that Net Neutrality is meant to address wouldn't be there in the first place if there were a competitive market for ISPs (and in the few places where there's good competition, there's far fewer problems). But we don't have a market: we have a bunch of government-granted cable monopolies, and areas of the US where there's only 1, maybe 2 viable cell phone carriers (the latter is more of a genuine market failure).

      I don't like Net Neutrality - this is exactly the sort of government meddling that never ends well. But. But with government-granted cable monopolies, there's no other way. Better to fix the monopoly issue (make the last mile a public utility, ISPs compete beyond the "natural monopoly") - far better. Lacking that, discussions about free markets aren't relevant, and Net Neutrality is the least-bad option.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    32. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Xfinity 0rating their own content allows them to severely cripple Netflix et al.

      ..or are you saying that poor people should define the internet? what exactly is it?

      The argument at hand is that poor people specifically are adversely effected by zero-ratings. Are you saying that poor people should subscribe to netflix and that every middle man between netflix and them can go fuck themselves? That seems to be what you are saying.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    33. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by snowsnoot · · Score: 1

      Can't blame carriers 100%. Carriers dont really do anything other than repackage software and hardware solutions from their vendors. Vendors that licence based on number of subscribers, number of OFDM codes, number of installed sites, instances of software, global geographical region. Vendors that heavily utilize FOSS solutions in their products but contribute very little to the FOSS community. Vendors that charge millions for (but provide a very poor level of) support. Don't get me wrong the carriers could improve their game greatly by focusing on providing better value and service for their customers, but the truth be told the margins for running a national wireless network aren't that great, and it's the multinational vendors mentioned above that are making the most of it. Here's looking at you Ericsson/Cisco/Juniper/HP/etc...

    34. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I have never not had a choice in providers - and I live in the United States, and I've lived all over the United States. Maybe it's dumb luck but I've always been able to get multiple DSL service providers, multiple dial-up providers, multiple ISDN providers, and now there are satellite, wireless, cable, etc...

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    35. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by somenickname · · Score: 1

      And you could probably reach that 1GB in less than an hour. Possibly without your knowledge. As the GP pointed out, cellular providers and ISPs are basically engaged in racketeering. Delivering a packet has a semi-fixed cost. Telecoms have decided that they want to offload that cost to content providers. So, basically, they collect a fee from users to provide a service, then turn around to the content providers and say, "This is a pretty nice service you have here. It would be a shame if people couldn't use it because you aren't one of our 'preferred content providers'"

      I'd love to see a RICO case brought against these assholes.

    36. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by tsqr · · Score: 2

      And you could probably reach that 1GB in less than an hour. Possibly without your knowledge.

      I suppose you could, if you are clueless about the terms of your plan, ignorant about how your device works, don't set a data usage alert, don't set a data usage limit, and are in the habit of streaming high-bandwidth content without regard for the circumstances. What a nightmare!

    37. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      Which is why it can be a problem

      Also, the problem isn't whether a given ISP in the local area gives discounts based on certain pacakages - it's that the various internet companies have to bid to the ISP in order to get the "zero factor" discount, in the same way they would need to bid in order to have normal traffic service.

      So, a startup known as Hulu has a much higher barrier to entry than Youtube, simply because they aren't "zero factored".

    38. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      No, I'm saying that carriers shouldn't define the internet, especially in the wired world where much of the country has zero competition.

      Xfinity 0rating their own content doesn't just hurt poor people, it hurts everyone, it hurts poor people more though (according to this article that I didn't read) I was responding to the assumption you made that progressives believe 0rating deals should be illegal.

      Should Xfinity be allowed to 0rate their own content, give me a 250GB cap (which they've done, but don't enforce right now), giving me free access to their video service if I buy it, but making others very expensive?

      I'd argue that they shouldn't be allowed to do that.

      I'm simply saying that Progressives don't think 0rating should be illegal in my observation, simply that it should be done in a way that doesn't give one company advantages over others.

      Are you saying that Xfinity should be able to set arbitrarily low caps, then not apply it to their other business offerings, to gut their competition when there is literally no other option (due to laws and ordinances they've purchased)?

      Discriminatory 0rating hurts everybody (except for perhaps incumbent businesses), and that is why progressives are against that.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    39. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I thought it was for things like U-verse in that you have a theoretical data cap on your U-verse internet but U-verse television does not count towards that cap. In other words, there's no third party involved (it may be the case that AT&T does not actually check your usage since you can't ever get the data about how much you use from AT&T itself). A similar thing would happen for cable companies if their television and internet shared the same bandwidth.

    40. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Take random, non technical, person and try to explain what a gigabyte is..

      People on slashdot does know, but there are lots of other people that don't have a clue.. I have been trying to figure out a way to describe to my dad how much data he has on his phone..

      Issues:
      - Simple news site can use anywhere between a few 100kb to 3-4Mb depending on content (and amount of ad's)
      - Posting images depends on the image.. scaled down it can be just a few 100kb or full-scale can be several MB.
      - Viewing a video online can be from 5-10 mb to several hundred.. (depending on quality etc)
      - Calling over skype/whatsapp/viber is "free" but uses some data.
      - That when other people post images that he sees on facebook it will use up data for him.

      and so on... With a person that has *never* had to interact with computers and is now 78 years old, but still wants to stay in contact with family not living close by, it gets really hard to explain these things in a simple way..

    41. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goverment rents frequencies to the companies... Make it a rule that any company using those frequencies will not be allowed to use zero-rating or limit the amount of data a user is allowed to use.. All companies would still compete on even terms.

      It's a resource owned by "us" that we lease out to companies, so why should we not put some kind of rules that will benefit us?

    42. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you sell subscriptions based on allowed bandwidth, not metering.

      Maybe they could even have 20Mbit in the area around your home and up to 1Mbit elsewhere.

      Would also result in a much easier setup when trying to calculate the required infrastructure.

      You could also add a clause that the more data you use the less priority you will have in the network.. Ie if you have two people on the same cell that are trying to use the same amount of bandwith where person 1 has used 100Mb and person 2 has used 1000Mb person 1 would have priority to 90% of the available bandwith and person 2 would have 10%. If person 1 does not use the bandwith person 2 would have access to all unused bandwith.

      So there are ways it could be done without using metering.

    43. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Governments should stop granting local monopolies and stop enforcing the laws that make them possible.

    44. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

      Or better yet, meter EVERYTHING. And charge the exact same amount for each MB used, no matter who is providing it. From beginning to end. If you watch a video, you will pay for the number of MB used. If you can't afford it, DON'T WATCH IT. Regulate the cost of the per-MB charge. Is it that damn difficult to figure out?

      You turn down your thermostat from 72 to 68 to save money on the utility bill in the winter (and, opposite in the summer). If you have a budget of, say, $60 per month for video entertainment, then don't spend more than $60 per month on streaming! It's not rocket science.

      Grandma, who only gets email a couple times a week, will pay much less than Johnny, who's using FB, Instagram, playing X-Box online and watching YouTube all the time. THAT'S fair.

      Doesn't matter if you're poor or rich, black or white. Don't use more than you can afford, JUST LIKE EVERYTHING ELSE IN LIFE.

    45. Re:can someone give the TL;DR by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      I use my phone a healthy amount every day. I just checked. I used .1 GB for the past month. Not impressed with this argument.

    46. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      Some of that telecomm gear is fantastically overpriced. There's plenty of blame to go around.

    47. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by snowsnoot · · Score: 1

      Yea and then there is the hidden tax that is spectrum auctions.. The government selling the right to use radio waves is like selling the right to install solar panels.. And who does the cost get passed on to? Yup...

    48. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      The spectrum auctions make sense. It's not at all like solar panels. Imagine if me putting a solar panel on my roof actually reduced the useful output of my neighbor's solar panels. The fees are a drop in the bucket next to the revenue derived from license to use it.

      Of course, newer technologies should render much of that an anachronism soon, just not yet.

    49. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by snowsnoot · · Score: 1

      Yes it was a bad analogy, what i meant to say was the licencing is necessary to ensure quality of service but the exorbitant licencing fees are not necessary. The spectrum licenses are sold to the highest bidder (for billions of dollars) the cost of which is passed on to the consumer, which is literally taxing end users on thin air.

    50. Re: can someone give the TL;DR by sjames · · Score: 1

      I suppose they're trying to use the high fees to make sure applicants are serious about getting maximum use out of the limited resource. I'm not sure it's the best way to do that.

  2. "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So by NOT charging people for what can be a sizable amount of data usage, we're harming poor people?

    Further, why in this sissy state the Loony Left is breeding, must someone always be harmed or be a victim? Honestly, you can't do anything good anymore, or some Libtard will cry foul because they didn't get "their fair share."

    1. Re:"Free" is harmful? by kria · · Score: 2

      The argument appears to be that if they offer data for certain apps at a discounted rate, that effectively it means they are overcharging for other things, such as the more general internet service that people using their phone for all their internet would likely to be doing more of. I don't know if I buy it, but that appears to be the argument.

    2. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing is free in this world. Everything is paid for by somebody. If AT&T gives you free internet, rest assured that someone, probably me, is paying for it through higher rates. Anything that distorts the free market competition based model winds up screwing somebody over. Some people are OK with this as long as the screwee is someone that has more money than they do. In reality it's not ever OK that anyone is getting bent over so that someone else who probably is a lazy fuck is getting free stuff. So yes, by not charging poor people you're actually harming them because they have absolutely zero reason at that point to try to contribute or better themselves and they will remain poor until they die in their Medicaid funded nursing home beds paid for with your payroll taxes.

    3. Re:"Free" is harmful? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So by NOT charging people for what can be a sizable amount of data usage, we're harming poor people?

      Yes. The data usage is not "free", it is just incorporated into the base monthly fee and higher charges for other data. So the ISPs are charging you more to view content they do not own, in order to promote content that they do own.

      It is sort of like Trump's Mexican wall: The ISPs are building the wall around their garden, and making YOU pay for it.

    4. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (vice.com) - really all you needed to know about this non-story was that thing Slashdot added at the end of the headline.

    5. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that even if you weren't posting as an AC, which more or less kills your credibility to start with, that it gets killed the rest of the way when you out yourself as the 'Loony RIGHT'? You so-called 'conservatives' are at least as batshit insane as the so-called 'liberals'. Meanwhile most people are somewhere closer to the middle and give confused, wary looks to all you fucking idiots on both far ends of the political scale. That's the major reason I decided decades ago to not align myself with ANY political party, and that's the reason why I'm not voting for either Republican morons OR FOR Democrat morons: They're all batshit insane, fucking liars, don't represent my (or really most people's) interests, want to tell me (and really most people) how to live their lives when we just want to be left the fuck alone, and are completely and totally unfit to lead a birthday party planning committee, let alone lead an entire country.

      WHERE IS MY 'NONE OF THE ABOVE' ON THE POTUS BALLOT!?

    6. Re:"Free" is harmful? by fey000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't give a rat's ass about the socio-economic status of the people affected.

      I do care about net neutrality.

      The idea that penalising certain data sources is harmful to a free internet seems well accepted. The fact that our retarded legislators couldn't figure out what so many were shouting at them is the real problem. There is no goddamn difference between penalising source A and "helping" every source *except* A. These zero-ratings is the exact thing we said would happen. It's penalising the companies that do not pay for "premium" services.

    7. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Or, perhaps they are charging you more to view the content they do not own because they actually have to pay for it... because, you know, they don't own it in the first place... where if they own it already, then it is theirs to do with as they see fit and charge for it... or not.

    8. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try reading at least the summary. The companies in question are not offering anything even slightly gratis. The idea is that you pay a fuckton of money per month for a connection where everything is measured and they will start to charge you extra once you download more than n Gigabytes in a month but if you use that connection to also watch ad-laden cable TV (or any other service that your ISP is in bed with), they won't count the cable TV even though it cost them just as much to send those packets as any other. Traffic from Netflix or your Usenet provider or bittorrent costs you extra; traffic from the ISP's own business or partners, they don't charge "extra" (except for the enormous monthly fixed-rate bill).

      It's not free; it's just a weird billing practice to try to get you to get your data from certain specific sellers.

      It's like if the tax code said Coca Cola purchases were tax deductible. That wouldn't mean that people get break on taxes; it just means that people who drink Pepsi would have to subsidize the Coca Cola drinkers. It's blatantly corrupt.

      BTW, since you don't have any reading comprehension (really, I have a lot of sympathy for stupid people) I understand why you thought being against this was Loony. Stupid people think lots of thinks are Loony. "Duuh, why do I have to brush my teeth?" That's ok; we're happy to explain things. What I didn't understand is why you thought government-granted monopoly regulation is Left.

      The premise of the situation is that our society wants to (for whatever reason) protect these businesses from market forces so that they don't have to compete with capitalists. That's pretty far left but Republicans and Democrats agree that a socialist approach is what they want with ISPs, and American voters have not signaled that they would prefer a more free-market approach. So in exchange for these special perks that the government gives out (things these businesses are allowed to do that a new competitor, or you, wouldn't be legally allowed to do), we regulate them to try to get something in return.

      It sound like you're suggesting the Left is the one that wants to get something in return for the special favors, whereas the other side (Right?) wants to give the free government handouts to these hippie businesses without any expectation of anything in return. Are you suggesting that the welfare state is a conservative agenda item, and the quid-pro-quo stance is liberal?

      Man, you really are stupid. Not only are you incapable of reading article summaries due to your learning disability, but it also caused you to miss 9th grade civics class where they teach you what the right/left labels are about. Makes me wonder what else we typically assume people-like-you are capable of understanding, which you actually don't have a clue about. Did they ever go into arithmetic? What is a scientific theory? Than-vs-then and effect-vs-affect? Pop quiz: in what year was the Declaration of Independence signed? How many things did you miss due to your inability to read and understand the words that you were seeing?

    9. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you'd ever voted in your life, you'd know that option is always there.

    10. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Next up, forcing Google to start charging you for web searches because "free" is bad.

    11. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hypocrisy. When it comes to illegal filesharing, you guys make the opposite argument: nobody loses when more people download copyrighted material, therefore, the practice should not be illegal.

    12. Re:"Free" is harmful? by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the argument is basically that the poor make bad choices and the world should be re-arranged to accommodate those poor choices.

      Government exists (in the best case) for the sole purpose of stopping people from making too many antisocial decisions. We can argue about how far that influence should reach, but when the majority of people say they want something and then work against that thing, perhaps there is some merit to the notion.

      The government governs best which governs least, but how little you can get away with is a sticky debating point.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen brother. But we said all along this Net neutrality was a deception.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7WHoqsRuxU

    14. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then their license fees for Android would go down and that would be a good thing because poor people can't afford food but they all seem to have smartphones!

    15. Re:"Free" is harmful? by youngatheart · · Score: 1

      So by that logic, if Comcast want's to offer their own streaming video without caps while counting the data usage of Netflix toward the caps, that's acceptable.

      Believe it or not, I'm okay with that. I just want to make sure that the customer isn't accessing Comcast's own services through the Internet connection. If you're selling Internet access, then everything you sell over the Internet service connection should count the same.

      Therein lies the problem though. Internet service provider companies want to use the same service they're using to provide internet and pretend that the signal used for their own services is special and different. From the provider's side it may look true, but from the customer's side, it is obviously false. If we don't want the internet sliced into silos where you only get the section of the internet your town government is okay with then we need legislative oversight on how the internet is offered. Zero rating is a direct challenge to an open internet.

    16. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      No, the argument is basically that the poor make bad choices and the world should be re-arranged to accommodate those poor choices.

      It's been well studied. The number one cause of poverty (by far) in the USA: having children at a young age before you've established a career and are financially prepared to care for them. This is a fact, known to anyone willing to do the research.

      That children are expensive is well known, or easily known to anyone willing to say "gee, bringing a life into this world is a pretty big step, maybe I should get some basic facts before deciding if I'm ready to do that yet". We all know how babies are made. In light of these two things, yes you really can say that most poverty in the USA is caused by bad choices.

      If you're talking about a third-world nation that's completely different and arguments of "victim blaming" would actually apply. They certainly don't apply to people in the USA who get knocked up at a young age because of poor impulse control and bad planning. Adults who make bad decisions and suffer are not victims. They don't deserve this aura of sainthood in which nothing is ever their fault. Please stop doing this -- it's not helping to change anything.

    17. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      You'll have to pay for Android OS too. Free is bad. For poor people. This make sense, really.

    18. Re:"Free" is harmful? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Or, perhaps they are charging you more to view the content they do not own because they actually have to pay for it... because, you know, they don't own it in the first place... where if they own it already, then it is theirs to do with as they see fit and charge for it... or not.

      No, that's not how this works at all. We aren't talking about a TV bundle here. Youtube doesn't charge AT&T for their content. As for cost to deliver it, well the last mile is the most expensive, especially for wireless providers, so it costs the same no matter who owns it.

      This is just a different approach to break net neutrality. Instead of "pay us or we will put you on a slow lane" it's "pay us and we won't charge our customers to use your content." It has the same effect, pay the carriers or lose an advantage to those who do. The entire idea behind net neutrality is to uncouple the content from the pipe and allow an even playing field so the Googles of the world don't get (yet another) advantage over upstart sites. It's very anti-competitive.

      Image it this way: What if Fox News or MSNBC (pick your anti-ideology) signed a deal with AT&T to allow their content to be viewed for free, but no other news source did. See any problem with that?

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    19. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing is free in this world. Everything is paid for by somebody. If AT&T gives you free internet, rest assured that someone, probably me, is paying for it through higher rates. Anything that distorts the free market competition based model winds up screwing somebody over.

      Without knowing what AT&T's actual marginal cost to transfer that data is, you're only guessing. If it's effectively free to them because of i.e. peering agreements, CDNs within their own network, other contracts, or any number of other reasons, then your entire argument is moot.

      It could also be the case that users who enjoy this free data wind up using more billable data somewhere else and AT&T has decided that it's more profitable to accommodate this. In that case it's not a cost that has to be offset (by you), it's an arrangement that pays for itself, the same way grocery/department stores will sometimes use "loss leaders" to get more people in their stores because those people also buy more profitable products.

      Or maybe AT&T really is preferring some customers over customers like you and you're getting completely shafted.

      We just don't know. Arguing about these things works so much better when we actually have the facts, and in this case, we don't.

    20. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      But government micromanagement of content, content delivery, and business models isn't harmful to a free internet?

    21. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily, at least as you describe it. However, the Trump analogy may be quite accurate here. There's a history of allowing pipes that transport data like Netflix streams to become congested. In the past, typically the cost of a new pipe would be split between the networks it connects. However, ISPs have been forcing the other network to pay for the entire cost of the pipe, and therefore paying for the data. You're not necessarily paying the ISP for the data, but you're paying for it in the cost of services you subscribe to. I could certainly see Netflix and similar services having to raise their rates to cover the cost of new pipes.

    22. Re:"Free" is harmful? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      It's like how some states outlawed credit card surcharges, so businesses offered cash discounts instead. It's the same dang thing!

    23. Re:"Free" is harmful? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Next up, forcing Google to start charging you for web searches because "free" is bad.

      Google is not a monopoly. If you don't like their service, use a different search engine.

      ISPs are mostly local monopolies. So they are subject to more regulation.

      Personally, I would rather see the regulators promoting competition, rather than micromanaging the ISPs, but as long as those monopolies exist, we need to ensure they are not abused.

    24. Re:"Free" is harmful? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      No, the argument is that a downloaded file isn't necessarily a lost sale. That argument came about not as a justification of piracy, but rather it shoots down the claims the RIAA made that billions of songs were being pirated a month so they should be getting new laws passed. Fun fact: During that period while all those crazy numbers of downloads were happening, their profit levels were higher, not lower.

      Since all that 'piracy' happened, iTunes, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and a bunch of other media services have come along and become successul. Obviously not that many people were actually advocating not-paying-for-stuff.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    25. Re:"Free" is harmful? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's also possible to recognize that popular service X eats a lot of peered bandwidth and raises huge costs, and so you partner with service provider X to provision a service point inside your network in a way which minimizes the costs. Then Netflix and Spotify pay less for outgoing bandwidth through their ISPs, Comcast and Verizon pay less for peering said data (because it's not coming across a peered connection), and both the ISP and service X experience a cost savings.

      This net cost savings would translate to lower minimum feasible bills for all, instead of a price decrease in one place requiring a price increase in another. That is: it would enable the ISP to reduce the charge to some or all customers, rather than force the ISP to increase the charge on some customers. In practice, the ISP is reducing the charge on some customers by simply not charging for streaming down data from services which previously incurred high peering costs.

    26. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      It's like how some states outlawed credit card surcharges, so businesses offered cash discounts instead. It's the same dang thing!

      Actually, those are the payment network rules (like Visa) for merchants. It's basically an image thing. They don't want a direct penalty attached to using the card, even though it amounts to the same thing.

    27. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you'd ever lived in the U.S. and voted you'd know that 'None of the Above' and 'Other ________________' are not the same thing at all.

    28. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice Strawman. No one's arguing free is bad, but zero-rating is just another anti-competitive measure.

    29. Re:"Free" is harmful? by kria · · Score: 1

      Hopefully, you realize (though it sounds like not) that this does not involve actually taking anything away from you and giving it to poor people. At all. It is about the idea that poor people tend to use their phone for basic internet activities, rather than having a cable modem at home, etc, etc. It is arguably the same problem as people using the ER without insurance and spreading the cost to those who do have it. Except that in this case, you're charging more (okay, okay, charging the same for less service) of people who have difficulty affording it.

    30. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's nothing to do with "fair share"

      The problem is that your ISP may charge your for one website, but not another, when they are the same type of data.

      When I worked at Verizon, you could see this in their mobile video service. If you watched VCast videos, they were included in your plan. If you went to Youtube or any other service, they billed you for usage.

    31. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are charging you to view content they don't on, because they don't make extra money off it. You are already paying to view that content in your data package. THEY do make more money when you watch their own hosted content, so it's a win/win for them, and usually a loss for you.

    32. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Stop thinking of it as "content"... and just think of it for what it is.

      BIts.

      Data... nothing more, nothing less. It's just zero's and ones in the end... and that's what you are paying for... not "content".

      Once they already have the data they are going to send to you, it doeesn't cost them any more to provide to you if they got it from somewhere else than it would from their own network, it *CAN* cost them more to get it from somewhere else in the first place so they can send it to you at all. The fact that this cost might be miniscule is wholly irrelevant... it *IS* the cost that you are supposedly paying your provider for in the first place to have basic internet access.

      Whereas if the data you are trying to obtain is already physically *on* their network, they don't have to fetch it from anyone else at all... the infrastructure necessary to deliver the data to you is entirely under their jurisdiction, and it is isn't unreasonable to pass some of that savings onto a customer, nor do I think it is unreasonable to charge a customer more money to access data that is *NOT* already on their network and therefore they would have had to pay for in the first place.

      Not because of any particular copyrighted status this data may have had, or any arrangements that agencies would have made to provide particular content, but simply because it consumers bandwidth. Bandwidth that, in the end, is what every internet customer is truly paying for.

      Objecting that a provider shouldn't count netflix against its data cap when it provides its own competitive service without counting access to that against one's data cap is somehow anticompetitive is like complaining that the fact that your car uses more gasoline to drive across the country than it does on your daily commute.

      When you access data that is not on your providers network, you are actually using more services than you would if the data was already with your provider, so why the hell should anyone who doesn't have an overly developed sense of entitlement believe that they should be getting it for just as little as they could if they weren't using as much resources?

    33. Re:"Free" is harmful? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Without knowing what AT&T's actual marginal cost to transfer that data is, you're only guessing. If it's effectively free to them because of i.e. peering agreements, CDNs within their own network, other contracts, or any number of other reasons, then your entire argument is moot.

      I actually thought the most expensive thing, bandwidth-wise, is the wireless last mile, not the multi-Gbps fiber from the base station. So those people enjoying zero cost of certain services could easily mean that I'd be paying for their last mile with my own traffic.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    34. Re:"Free" is harmful? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      It would be as bad as corporate micromanagement of content, content delivery, and business models. Fortunately, unlike corporations, governments don't actually do that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    35. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (really, I have a lot of sympathy for stupid people)

      I would, except for the tremendous network effects that happen when there are so many of them. It's far too burdensome to ignore.

      So, I'm in favor of leaving them to their own devices instead of constantly protecting them from themselves (or otherwise making stupidity less painful and risky).

    36. Re:"Free" is harmful? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      One of the problems with your position is that the largest cost is maintaining the last mile. The marginal cost for getting the bits on the ISP's network is relatively small.

    37. Re:"Free" is harmful? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Government interference to enforce net neutrality may be harmful to a free internet, but it is not harmful to the customer. Unlimited free markets invariably lead to monopolies and collusions between them to maximize profit, and to erect barriers for new entries.

    38. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Or, perhaps they are charging you more to view the content they do not own because they actually have to pay for it... because, you know, they don't own it in the first place... where if they own it already, then it is theirs to do with as they see fit and charge for it... or not.

      Sounds like a good reason that single companies that control both the content and the access should be smacked around with the antitrust hammer.

    39. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      micromanagement

      You keep on using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    40. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      That the cost of getting the data onto their network in the first place might be relatively small or not is irrelevant. It costs them something, and it is purely their own policy to decide how to mark the costs of that service up. Who is anyone else to dictate how they are permitted to charge people different amounts depending on the amount of service they use? You could argue that I should be charged just as much for power if I run my air conditioning every day through the summer as I would get charged if I hardly used any power at all.

    41. Re:"Free" is harmful? by EvilSS · · Score: 1
      Nice try at the pivot there. Fail, but nice try.

      Or, perhaps they are charging you more to view the content they do not own because they actually have to pay for it... because, you know, they don't own it in the first place... where if they own it already, then it is theirs to do with as they see fit and charge for it... or not.

      So take your own advice.

      Like I said, the last mile, especially when you are talking about wireless is exponentially more expensive than what comes before it, especially when many of these carriers already own backbones, or backbone providers, in the first place. This has nothing to do with cost to provide these bits vs those bits, it's about trying to skirt net neutrality rules to get money from companies to allow those companies bits to cross over the provider networks in a preferential way, and using their user as leverage. I buy internet from a provider, I should be able to use it as I see fit. I wouldn't stand for my power company charging me different rates depending on what brand washing machine I own, so why should I put up with it from my ISP?

      Also, and I know the GP you replied to used it as his example, but we really are not talking about data the ISP "owns" or that is sourced from their network vs outside traffic. We are talking about data from different outside sources, data that costs the ISP the same bit-for-bit to deliver to their users. If they can strike a deal with "Bob's video streaming and tackle" to stream their content to their end users without it affecting the end user's data cap, that tells me I'm being overcharged and that my data caps really are artificial bullshit to grab more money from me.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    42. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Breaking news, companies are marking up their services to the highest price point that the market will bear! Film at 11.

      If a company wants to mark up charging more for accessing data outside of their prearranged purview, the only people who are really in a position to debate that point are people who can *actually* provide access to the same content for less.

      And really, if it's so cheap to provide access to it, why don't you form your own ISP and charge less?

      Oh, wait.... it's not really that simple is it?

      Fucking first world problems piss me off... people that complain about not getting such and such a service for free or very little just because it happens to cost the providing company very little when that service is still. in the end, a LUXURY. One might be able to make an argument for basic internet access being essential in our society today, but nobody but the clearly over-privileged would ever sanely try to make an argument that streaming movies or television online is. That it is access to those services that tend to push people up against their monthly data quotas in the first place is superfluous.

    43. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just like the car dealers ads. Get 0% financing or $2000 cash back. You are essentially paying $2000 to get the 0% financing. But if so many people fall for this, is it such a surprise that our elected officials do not get it?

    44. Re:"Free" is harmful? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Don't let the fact that net neutrality is a thing, a federal regulation that they have to abide by, and that this is just a tactic to completely sidestep it deter you from your rantings.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    45. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with net neutrality in general... what I have a problem with is people who think that certain kinds of content shouldn't count towards a monthly data quota just because a provider may provide a locally cached service with similar types content that doesn't happen to count towards that data cap. It's no more anticompetitive to provide such services to subscribers at no additional cost while still counting anything externally accessed as normal than a modern CPU is somehow being "anti-competitive" against RAM by making access to data that is stored on the cache faster than accessing the regular memory.

    46. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Luthair · · Score: 1

      With capital intensive industries there isn't a good way to encourage competition short of using eminent domain to seize the lines and selling usage back to companies. I recall that the US government tried paid telcos to install fibre but they didn't offer it once installed...

    47. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      They can get their upstream bandwidth for pennies/Mbps. If they're tier 1, it literally costs the same as internal bandwidth.

    48. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      More like you should pay the same per KW/h for your air conditioner no matter what brand it is.

    49. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, in other words, the market is sufficiently unhealthy that the "invisible hand" cannot do it's job.

      It is very much the government's job (in the public interest) to cure the disease or at least contain it.

    50. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Sure... but that's what you are paying for when you get your basic internet anyways. The objection seems to be that content that comes upstream of your service provider shouldn't count against a person's data quotas if the provider already has similar kinds of content (eg competing content) cached locally that would not have counted against a person's data quota, and it's that objection that I disagree quite with.

    51. Re:"Free" is harmful? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      RTFA. With the exception of Comcast exempting their own IPTV service this is all still external content. We are talking ISP asking content sources to pay for preferential treatment for their bits, or giving it to their own. They just shifted it from "fast lanes" to "free lanes" and suddenly it's A-OK. No, it's not.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    52. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to know why your ISP is a local monopoly look no further than GOVERNMENT REGULATION. Ironic we are asking the government to step in and fix problems that in general exist because the government stepped in to fix problems that only existed because the government stepped in to fix the problem... See how that works... The problem is government regulation (and I'm not talking about safety regulations either so don't start their).

    53. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please do explain how two companies that offer the same service is really a competition?

      I would argue thAt the company who signed a deal to offer Netflix at no data charge is COMPETING against a company who doesn't...

    54. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who regulated the telecom monopolies and cable monopolies again... Oh yeah the government. Who prevents new ISP from entering markets because of regulations... Yep the government.so yeah the government. I prefer my monopolies created by greedy corporations over the government any day. At least with one I know it only takes one good idea to topple it. With regulations that Idea won't be allowed to even try. For reference look at Tesla and Edison. Edison used his clout to regulate the crap out of tesla and turned public opinion against him using media propaganda like using electricity to kill inmates because that type of electricity is dangerouse. Good read but we are so far behind where we could be because of the government getting used by special to not rest groups rather than doing its job which is specifically limited for a reason. Not that the constitution means anything anymore.

    55. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Why should you disagree? Or do you want the ISPs to prop up their other lines of business that otherwise can't compete toe-to-toe?

    56. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be that simple to setup my own ISP but the ATT, Verizon, Comcast, etc, have paid my local government to only allow them access to my market. Google wants to come into my market and put fibre in, but ATT, Verizon and Comcast don't want the competition and have thus bribed my politicians.

      So what we really have is a market distortion created by government. I have two Internet options where I live and both are doing the same bad tactics.

    57. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As soon as I can get Internet service from netflix, google, facebook and yahoo in my local neighboorhood this will be fine. I'm unfortunately stuck with just one option that provides both access to the Internet and wants to sell content to me as well.

      ISPs should be just that, ISPs. As soon as they are content providers, they are now competing with amazon, hulu, netflix, youtube, etc you now have anti-competitive practices because your ISPs are pressing you to view their content/ads instead of the competition and because they are the gatekeepers to the Internet and are giving away their content for "free" if gives them an unfair advantage over those companies.

      Worse, if those companies decide to start up their own ISP, they have to get each local market to agree to let them do so and those markets are already controlled by those same ISPs, aka verizon, comcast, att. Those preexisting government granted monopolies just tell their city council's, "sorry, we don't have any more room them."

      This is exactly what happened to Google when they wanted to roll out fibre in San Diego county. ATT, Comcast cried bloody murder because they didn't want to compete with Google. Shame too because I really want another fast Internet option and am stuck with Cox and ATT, both offering fast enough service but the price is stupid when compared to other major cities that have more competition.

    58. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If they have the means to offer services that people actually want, sure. If people don't want the services that the ISP offers which don't count towards their data quotas, they will just use the regular internet service that does, which is what they are paying for in the first place.

      The single stance on network neutrality I have is that an ISP should not ever actively degrade the quality of service of any connection in terms of data throughput below the levels that its network is otherwise capable of coping with given the demands that are being made by the ISP's subscribers on the network at the time.

      If an ISP wants to provide access to specific kinds of content hosted by companies that the ISP has partnered with without impacting a user's data quotas, I have no problem with that... but I don't think that should be a justification to presume that the ISP is somehow obligated to make the usage of any competing service that they are not partnered with not count towards those data quotas. Especially since by default data usage applies towards a subscriber's data quota.anyways. The only difference is that in one case it's measuring your data usage between your ISP and you, and in the other case it's measuring your data usage that occurs between your ISP and the larger world outside of it. They are both still your data, and the end user may not be able to tell the difference, but I don't think it's unreasonable for the latter to still count towards a person's data quota when the former does not.

      Basically, I just don't see being able to stream content as some sort of inalienable right, even though I think a pretty strong argument can be made that basic broadband access can be almost considered an essential service in modern society.

    59. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations have competition. If your business can be done better by someone else, then someone else WILL do it better.

      Last time there was competition for the US government, 600,000 people died.

    60. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait - do you have evidence they are charging more? Can you point to how much T-Mobile has raised prices due to their policies? I mean, I'm sure you're not just chicken littling right?

    61. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Nobody's claiming streaming to be an inalienable right. They're just seeking to prevent ISPs from leveraging a monopoly into multiple monopolies.

      Consider, what happens when the ISP sets the cap too low to make video streaming practical UNLESS it is their video streaming, which doesn't count towards the cap.

    62. Re:"Free" is harmful? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      So by NOT charging people for what can be a sizable amount of data usage, we're harming poor people?

      Think carefully... what phone company offers a Netflix-sized data plan for $8/month? Or do you think Netflix pays them more than $8/month for you to get "free" Netflix?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    63. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the frequencies are "leased" out to different providers from "us", so some type of demands can be made via this..

      "If you want to lease these frequencies we expect you to be fair to the customers and not have huge markups"
      and possibly
      "On these frequencies you are only allowed to push your wireless internet and phone-services. Any other, non-basic, services are not to be allowed to gain benefits because of your ownership of the network."

      I would say those two clauses would benefit society as a whole without removing the profitability of the providers. (but yet, it would cut down on it)

      Sell the services based on allowed bandwidth instead of metering. And with this you could, without affecting the net-neutrality, bundle for example netflix with a subscription.. Netflix gets more bandwidth over other services, but the base bandwidth that the customer bought will still be usable for any other service.
      Most people could probably sign up for a iPhone/Android subscription and then add facebook and a few other items and on top of this add a 512kbit service for unrestricted internet-access. It would be similar to having direct peering on a customer-level instead of at a ISP level.
      And of course, if a customer would like to just have a 20Mbit unrestricted network-connection he could pay for that.
      But this last part would of course depend on the clause "and not have huge markups" to be valid.

    64. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First you need to buy one of the frequencies on auction.
      Then you need a insane amount of money to build the network-infrastructure.

      But then when you have such an insane amount of money you can actually start making an even more insane amount of money...

      The cost for the network is.
      - Construction.
      - Maintenance costs.
      - Peering-costs.

      The only thing that does is a variable here is the peering-costs, and that is minimal.. Ie it should be possible to sell wireless services with a fixed bandwidth, as in Kbit/s, the same way as internet via cable (many people sharing frequencies in one coax-cable) is being sold..... Sure, high-bandwidth connections would be more expensive than low-bandwidth connections, but is that not how it should be?
      You could even have different speeds depending on where you are.... 10Mbit around your home, 2Mbit in your home-city and 512Kbit elsewhere. Would make it much easier when planning for capacity.

    65. Re: "Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when that company is the actual ISP trying to sell it's own VoD service? The ISP could offer the service to anyone for the same price.. the thing is that the price is extremly high, and when it's just moving money between accounts internally it does not really matter that much.

      Second part.. It makes it impossible for new content-providers to break into the market since they will take a few years before becoming profitable and/or the initial cost for getting that non-metered connection to the customers may be too high until they have loads more customers.

      Monopoly is also competing against other companies in a way, but with an unfair advantage making it next to impossible for other companies to break into the market.

    66. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have a look at what it costs to put a full netflix-library cache at a ISP... it's not that expensive..

      I would expect bandwidth to be similarly independently of what the transfer-medium to the end-customer is.. I have a un-metered Gbit connection to my home and that costs a lot less than my cell-phone subscription. Peering is not the cost-inducing thing here... Last mile wireless may cost a bit, but since the infrastructure is already paid for it would be minimal cost to allow people to use it fully round the clock..

      Most ISP's profits are not going up all the time, and they have a finite amount of customers so it's very hard for them to grow much per year.. This is why they are trying to break into other markets, like TV, phone, VoD service etc. This also makes them extremely aggressive to make their customers user their services.. This is one of the main reasons why they user metering, but their services are free, and selling unrestricted data as a services to someone else that wants to provide that to their customers with a profit-sharing contract of course.

    67. Re:"Free" is harmful? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Presumably, the customer will just have to live without streaming, or ideally switch providers if that is an option. Again, by your own admission, we aren't talking about some kind of inalienable right here.

    68. Re:"Free" is harmful? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It's not an inalienable right, that is true. However, it is the government's job top regulate the market to keep it healthy. Or where that can't happen, at least regulate it to resemble the outcome of a healthy market.

      Since we cannot have 100 different broadband options to choose from, that leaves regulating the monopoly or duopoly providers that are available OR making the last mile a government owned utility and leasing connectivity to providers.

    69. Re:"Free" is harmful? by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Corporations have competition.

      ISPs do not.

      If your business can be done better by someone else, then someone else WILL do it better.

      No they won't. If there's only one other someone else, they will function in a tacit cartel with you. If there's only two other someone elses, they will still function in a tacit cartel with you. It takes a minimum of 4 competitors before actual competitive behavior emerges, barring collusion into an explicit cartel. There is no market anywhere in the US with 4 competitive ISPs. (And no, a market with a cell provider, a WISP, a hardline phone company, and a cable company does not have 4 competitors. They are not substitutable services. Unfortunately the FCC believes the lie that they are.)

  3. A complex game? by kheldan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it possible that the wireless companies are playing a complex psychological game here, trying to turn public sentiment away from net neutrality, by first offering to not (in essence) charge for certain services, secretly expecting someone to raise complaints against the practice because it violates net neutrality, so they can then throw up their hands and say "Sorry, the FCC won't allow us to give this to you for free, so now we're forced to count it against your data cap"?

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re: A complex game? by Chewbacon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So ban datacaps?

      --
      Chewbacon
      The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
    2. Re:A complex game? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If that's what the wireless operators think they're doing, they're just beyond stupid. What do they think will happen? Every web hoster in the world buys their service? No, they'll buy their place on Facebook, and Facebook becomes the ISPs' only client, with obvious effects on negotiations. They don't like to compete for the millions of customers because we're all cheap bastards who want more bandwidth for almost no money? Just wait until they have to compete for a handful of gatekeepers who can ruin them with a signature under some other ISP's contract.

    3. Re: A complex game? by aicrules · · Score: 1

      While keeping your fixed cost service? Fine, your fixed cost service goes from $80/month to $320/month. Happy now? Or go the other direction, now backbone provider also has to not charge extra for using more bandwidth, so they eventually go bankrupt unable to keep up with capacity or maintenance, major backbones fail and the internet stops altogether.

  4. Mobile 'net a poor people shtick now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 'stateside fixed line broadband situation must be really bad, seeing how mobile data is still positioned as a "premium product"*.

    * A service is not a product, but that's a pet peeve for another time.

  5. they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want FREE but work for a living. How does one get a WIC card, subsidized housing, free phone, few internet, and free healthcare? Please sign me up.

    1. Re:they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marry some rich old lady and take care of her meat flaps.

    2. Re: they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I don't want an old set of Steak Ums. Old meat curtains...gross!

    3. Re:they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NOTHING is for free. That would be a socialist economy and we don't live in that. But the internet must be an equal playing field. The same bandwidth should be the same for all customers regardless of what they access. If I pay for 10 mb connection, then I should get a 10 mb connection no matter what I access.

      10 mb of video is no different than 10 mb of technical documents.

    4. Re: they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep take all the free out of it, companies will still charge the same price make larger profits and not worry about offering incentives like free Netflix to gain more customers. Everyone loses but the companies, great plan.

    5. Re: they shouldn't get free anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will have different ways to offer incentives, like cheaper data or maybe sell subscriptions based on allowed bandwidth, not amount of transferred data.

      There is nothing that is free, and we customers always have to pay for it in one way or another.. None of these companies would give away something for free to their customers if it reduced their profits..

  6. Well then ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They had to throw in the bit about people of color because we all know nothing's worth doing unless it involves righting white people's oppression of people of color.

    1. Re: Well then ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. It's not our fault when they get shot because they were robbing a convenience store, gang banging, or trying that new meth.

  7. free informed choice is expensive by sittingnut · · Score: 2

    basically on one side we have,
    limited content, mostly preselected by others, offered at zero cost.
    on other side,
    unlimited content, which must be selected by consumer expending time and effort(esp brain), offered at a price.

    economics of mass acceptance of 1st could eventually lead to limitation of all content even for those making 2nd choice, or at least ever higher prices in 2nd choice

    but should government(fcc) decide to ban the 1st prevent that? or let the consumer decide (even if most will choose them 1st)? that is the question. harder to answer than it appears.

  8. Legislating pricing is doomed to failure by rickb928 · · Score: 0

    Either failure of the market, where the government breaks it beyond repair, or failure of the market, where the players abandon the market and move to profitable business models.

    Trying to make pricing fair fails so long as there is no genuine competition. Whether this requires multiple providers or not is interesting, as there are in fact multiple providers for most of the U.S. - fixed v mobile services to start, with mobile having several that probably now function as an oligarchy, and fixed having probably two at most, with the problems of geographical coverage making that an oligarchy in practice.

    Google is trying to upset that, though I cannot yet figure out why. Municipalities continue to abet the incumbent abuses by preventing them from entering markets where the incumbents can get protection.

    And going to government at any level for service would probably (from experience) result in below average service, poor customer service, increasing prices, and a genuine risk of introducing regulations worse than what we have now. Has no one considered whether a municipal Internet provider could be forced to filter objectionable content? Some would be pretty obvious, but some not so much. Porn in Utah? Gun blogs in Malibu?

    A free Internet is a real challenge - the world actually may prefer liberty, but very few governments do. Ours even, founded on liberty, is being twisted and subverted in favor of oppression. Freedom is not free. It must be defended. Constantly.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Legislating pricing is doomed to failure by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Legislating pricing" is not what's happening here. You imply that net neutrality is some sort of government subsidy; it is not. In reality, it's basically just a rule that ISPs have to provide the whole Internet instead of picking some subset (often "coincidentally" controlled by them) to provide at the base cost and then charging extra for the rest.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re: Legislating pricing is doomed to failure by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      The root of the problem is pricing. Unlimited flat rate data plans permit maximum data use with predictable and acceptable cost to the user. The provider finds they either exceed expected costs or determine the market will bear higher prices /limited bandwidth, and we get either higher prices or throttling /caps.

      Forcing providers to abandon caps /throttling leaves them only with pricing.

      When providers determine that their customers are both end users and services (like Netflix or Yahoo!) then they may exert the same pressure on both...

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    3. Re:Legislating pricing is doomed to failure by pakar · · Score: 1

      And going to government at any level for service would probably (from experience) result in below average service, poor customer service, increasing prices, and a genuine risk of introducing regulations worse than what we have now. Has no one considered whether a municipal Internet provider could be forced to filter objectionable content? Some would be pretty obvious, but some not so much. Porn in Utah? Gun blogs in Malibu?

      In Sweden we have had this for quite some time. What is done is basically that the city builds a network but then allow house-owners to connect their houses to it for a fee. What then happens is that you have multiple ISP's offering service on this network where you get to choose from several different operators.
      This allows competition to be fair for both small and large ISP's and the ISP's only pay for maintenance etc of the city-network for their connected customers.
      So in terms of filters it would be no more than what ISP's already does.
        (it's a bit complex than this in reality, and it may differ from city to city, but this is the basic description anyway.)

      For me a non-metered 100/100Mbit connection, including IP-phone, is about $14/month.
      Cost of upgrading my service to 1000/1000Mbit is about $30 extra..

      The basic idea about this is that the city could start a non-profit organisation that would build a network and allow different ISP's to provide their service thru it or the city could just see this the same as any other utility like water/power..
      Doing this as a city is more viable than as a standalone ISP... The city still have to dig up streets to fix pipes and/or lay new asphalt.. When the street is already torn up just dig down a few pipes where they can install fibers later on... It will take a few years before everything is connected, but that's the price you pay for getting a cheap installation.

  9. zero rating means prices are too high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the fact that providers can zero rate a group of high bandwidth video providers means that prices are too high for plans. If you can group the highest bandwidth consumption and say its not even countable then why is all the email and voip and music countable? Prices are way too high and the lowest priced plans from cable are always the highest per mbit of speed. 5mbit costs 10 times what 100mbit costs per mbit and who is using more of the pipe a 5mbit user or a 100mbit user?

    1. Re: zero rating means prices are too high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. I think Verizon offers free Netflix streaming without a affecting your data caps. Not to long ago, everyone was whining that Netflix consumes all their bandwidth. So which is it?

  10. Retaliations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many believe retaliations are in order against the members of the FCC and against officers and board members of those companies. Hopefully it will be peaceful, but you know how people are.

  11. Not just poor people by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

    I think the gist of this complaint, /. headline aside, is that zero-rating harms open competition and violates the FCC's policies towards net neutrality. The impact on poor people isn't the focus of it. An example might be how T-Mobile doesn't count Pandora traffic against the cap. While I might prefer to use another music service, I use Pandora since it doesn't count against the cap. Thus putting competitors at a disadvantage. Of course, large established players always have all sorts of advantages.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    1. Re:Not just poor people by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      So tell the provider you'd prefer to use that they could have your business (and likely many others) for the low cost of a simple phone call and someone's time to fill out a couple of forms. Really, that's all it takes to get T-mobile to zero-rate your music streaming service. Hell, they'll even zero-rate your private server for that purpose; I stream from mine all the time and it never costs me (though I'm now on unlimited LTE, I did get my server zero-rated when I had a cap).

      They don't charge a cent for it. Really.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    2. Re:Not just poor people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      T-Mobile at least has been up-front that their cap exemptions are at no cost to the service provider, and anyone is eligible. If the goal is "We won't charge you for streaming music no matter who it's from, and if you see a service/protocol that's not on our list, let us know", then I'd be okay with that. I feel that's different than what AT&T is pulling.

    3. Re:Not just poor people by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      That is really interesting. Maybe the others are already rate free, and I just assumed otherwise since pandora was the one specifically mentioned when i signed up. I use that anyway so i never looked into much further.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    4. Re:Not just poor people by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      The others are :)

      And, in fact, Rhapsody is T-Mobile's music streaming partner; you get a free Rhapsody subscription with T-Mobile's JUMP! service, and that's zero-rated as well. Which, honestly, is fine, because they offer a free zero-rating option to any other music streaming provider who asks.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    5. Re:Not just poor people by mattventura · · Score: 1

      It's a good idea, but poor execution. Ideally, it should all happen automatically, where the ISP can indicate to the service provider (better yet, the client, so that privacy issues are avoided) to switch to a lower-bandwidth mode. The problem with T-Mobile's plan is that if everyone did it, you would have to call up every ISP on the planet and ask to be zero-rated, which is an undue burden on the provider. I do think the best solution would be a less extreme version of the "soft cap" BS that AT&T does: the more bandwidth you use, the lower your QoS priority goes. It would never deny you any unused bandwidth or throttle you if there was room on the airwaves, but would still serve to discourage bandwidth hogging.

  12. SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by MikeRT · · Score: 0, Troll

    "These harms tend to fall disproportionately on low-income communities and communities of color, who tend to rely on mobile networks as their primary or exclusive means of access to the internet."

    So, let me get this straight. T-Mobile decides to exempt a whole swath of data-intensive services from the data cap and that is harming these people who otherwise could never be a real user of Netflix, Hulu, Youtube, etc. Wait, I'm having problems following your SJW "logic" here. They can't afford mobile and wired broadband. Wireless, for obvious reasons, has more restrictions ordinarily than wired on data consumption. A company decides to give people unlimited data use on preferred, highly popular services. Services that those same communities really, really want.

    I'm struggling to find the argument for network neturality here, and I am generally a proponent of it. If anything, these SJWs have just created an argument that everyone in Congress from the Black Caucus, to the Tea Party, to the moderates in the establishment could agree is a good reason to abolish network neturality.

    1. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by youngatheart · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm struggling to find the argument for network neturality here

      I'll help.

      A company decides to give people unlimited data use on preferred, highly popular services. Services that those same communities really, really want.

      A company decides to limit customer's access to the internet, while giving unlimited access to their business partners. This is done so that the companies can make more money. The term for this type of business practice is called racketeering. "Racketeering is the act of offering of a dishonest service (a 'racket') to solve a problem that wouldn't otherwise exist without the enterprise offering the service.

      The companies benefiting from zero rating are also engaging in a business practice which is an attempt to keep their own income higher than they would be in an unrestricted market. The consumer is the one who has the least control of the situation and is thus the one most harmed.

    2. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      The argument is "because I'm rich, I can watch video from any site on the Internet I want (anything from Ted.com to $porn_site) without worrying about data caps, but poor people can only afford to use sites that are zero-rated which limits and/or censors them." Why should only rich people be able to watch Ted talks?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 0

      Your argument amounts to "we shouldn't be allowed to have nice things that might be able to be abused, whether or not they're being abused". Apply that elsewhere and see what happens: you can abuse water, for fuck's sake.

      We're talking about T-Mobile, here, where becoming a "business partner" takes a phone call, a couple of forms, and the technical ability to provide service at the bitrates allowed when zero-rating. They've yet to charge anyone a single penny for participation, or turn away anyone who met those qualifications.

      Call me when that changes.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    4. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      If the solution is only a few people can have it, thus nobody should have it, and nobody should be better off because of other people being hurt, then you're just harming society.

      It's okay for rich people to have toys the rest of us couldn't afford anyway *even if we took those toys away*.

    5. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by youngatheart · · Score: 1

      It does? How does my argument amount to that?

    6. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by youngatheart · · Score: 1

      I hit Enter too soon. I thought we were talking about "Companies like Comcast, Verizon and AT&T" as stated in TFA, though I realize GP did mention T-Mobile specifically (why?) ... but really I'm talking specifically about the philosophy of zero-rating specifically. I certainly didn't mention T-Mobile, why are you talking to me about them? I don't believe we shouldn't abolish speed limits based on the idea that most people will drive a safe speed. Likewise, I don't think we should avoid regulation based on the idea that one service provider or even most wouldn't abuse what is so easy to abuse.

    7. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Read past the first line and you'll see.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    8. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      Your argument amounts to "we shouldn't be allowed to have nice things that might be able to be abused, whether or not they're being abused"...

      You oversimplify the situation. You also bias toward what they do by using the word "nice things" in place. I somewhat understand it is "nice" for you because you are a part of the situation. However, this does not mean there is no consequence or is nice to others.

      A good example has already stated by jbmartin6 about Pandora (music service). Your argument toward the example is, however, unreasonable. You said that just telling the provider what you prefer to use, then the provider will lower the cost for you. Hmm... What jbmartin6 mentioned was about individual perspective, not a business perspective. It is about free cost when streaming via Pandora. Are you telling me that the provider would also give free streaming for other music services if you tell them you (as an individual) prefer those services better?

      You seem to argue based on your current satisfaction. You need to look at any issue at a bigger picture. The answer is yes, we SHOULD NOT allow things that can be abused in the future even though they may look nice to you now. Why would you allow them to happen if you already see or know that there can be a problems/abuses/issues in the future? Could you tell me why? A short-term satisfaction, and being screwed later?

      That's why prevention is preferred over looking for a solution especially when you already know what issues/problems would happen if allowed.

    9. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I somewhat understand it is "nice" for you because you are a part of the situation.

      Then you understand incorrectly; I have unlimited LTE data on two devices and uncapped internet at home. Zero-rating provides literally zero benefit to me.

      You said that just telling the provider what you prefer to use, then the provider will lower the cost for you.

      No, I said (and specifically relating to T-Mobile, as jbmartin6 had mentioned) to contact the streaming provider you prefer to use and pressure them to participate in T-Mobile's (free and open to any provider who wishes to sign up) Music Freedom program. Currently, there are 40 providers participating, not including personal servers registered by individual users, which are not listed there. Pandora is onle one of those services.

      I didn't read the rest of that paragraph, as it is entirely based on a misunderstanding of what I wrote. Go back, re-read what I write, and try again.

      You seem to argue based on your current satisfaction.

      On the contrary; I'm arguing based on what I feel is fair to others as, as notes above, I have unlimited data, so this does not affect me. You, on the other hand, appear to be arguing based on ignorance and inability to understand the posts you are replying to. For example:

      we SHOULD NOT allow things that can be abused

      So: water (can be used to drown someone), air (can be used to propel projectiles at high velocities), wood planks (can be used as a weapon), democracy (as we've seen, can certainly be abused)... these are all things you say we should not allow?

      Why would you allow them to happen if you already see or know that there can be a problems/abuses/issues in the future? Could you tell me why? A short-term satisfaction, and being screwed later?

      How's my attachment to reality strike you as an argument? You know, anything can be abused, so, rather than banning things with legitimate uses, why not ban the illegitimate uses and things without legitimate uses instead? Otherwise, well... we'd be banning literally everything.

      That's why prevention is preferred over looking for a solution especially when you already know what issues/problems would happen if allowed.

      Give a company the chance to screw up before you punish them (and their customers). If, and only if, they screw up,: by all means, throw the book at them.Bar them from any future participation in whatever activity they were doing (in this case, zero-rating) and fine the living shit out of them. That is prevention; not just a fine, but completely barring them from participating if they screw it up. However, if they operate fairly (as T-Mobile currently does), it does nobody any good to stop them. And I'll point to water again: we know people can drown in it; yet banning it would be far worse for society than allowing it.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Zero-rating isn't akin to a speed limit; it's akin to changing lanes. We allow changing lanes, of course, with some restrictions; and we fine people for ignoring those restrictions. Let's do the same for zero-rating.

      If an ISP wants to offer zero-rating for services fitting a given set of technical specifications (e.g. video streams under 1.5Mbps which can be detected as such) at no cost to participating providers, given the user's ability to enable or disable the service, what's the problem? More to the point, given the user's ability to enable or disable the service, it's user-requested traffic control, something we should be encouraging providers to implement!

      Mandate that participation (on both ends) be voluntary and that no fee may be collected (on either end), and call it a day.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    11. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by youngatheart · · Score: 1

      I did. In fact I read your post a few times. Essentially what you've done is said "your argument amounts to X" without making any connection between X and my argument. That's called a strawman argument, but I wanted to give you the benefit of the doubt and a chance to actually make the argument you skipped.

      To quote you:

      While most of what you've said here is correct, none of that is relevant to this discussion

    12. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Oh?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    13. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem: Water(can be used to drown someone)
      Solution: Make it difficult to drown people, such as fines and jail time

      Problem: air (can be used to propel projectiles at high velocities)
      Solution: Make it illegal to propel projectiles at high velocities

      Problem: zero rating creates preferential and unfair business practices on a medium that is supposed to be neutral.
      Solution: Make it illegal for unfair business practices to take place on neutral mediums.

      etc.

    14. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I already gave a solution, it's not my fault you missed it. Here it is in your format:

      Problem: Zero-rating (can be used to hinder competition)
      Solution: Require that no fee be charged for zero-rating and that it be voluntary for all parties involved and open-access for any providers wishing to participate. Bar companies who fail to uphold this standard from using it at all and fine them heavily.

      I think we're in agreement on that last bit; your proposal simply lacks resolution. I may be wrong, but I'd ask that you more clearly state your position in that case.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    15. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      Great, we'll ensure that rather than having access to some video sources, they have access to none.

      Mission accomplished.

    16. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by mpercy · · Score: 1

      The argument is "because I'm rich, I can vacation anywhere I want (anything from Aspen to Bangkok) without worrying about airline or hotel costs, but poor people can only afford to vacation at public parks" Why should only rich people be able to vacation in Aspen?

      The argument is "because I'm rich, I can eat anything I want (anything from fois gras to Beluga caviar) without worrying about grocery bils, but poor people can only afford to eat at McDonald's off the dollar menu" Why should only rich people be able to eat Beluga caviar?

      The argument is "because I'm rich, I snort as much cocaine as I want, without worrying about how much an ounce costs, but poor people can only afford to smoke crack at $10 a rock" Why should only rich people be able snort high-quality cocaine?

    17. Re: SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why should only rich people..."

      That's called life, and evolution. I have an idea do your best to make everything you can and have a baby. Give your child everything you have earned and tell them to do the same. In a few generations you will have changed the outcome of your family (as long as no one royally screws up along the way).

      Or sit here and complain because someone else has a better life than you...

      Some of us know how to play the long game. Too bad my ancestors only worried about themselves, and spent all their money in retirement. Then again I am already leaps and bounds ahead of my family, mark my words if life still exists with my lineage on the earth we will be doing just fine listening to all the people complain about not having that silver spoon not realizing what it took to get it.

    18. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      It's okay for rich people to have toys the rest of us couldn't afford anyway *even if we took those toys away*.

      Sure, fine. Except we're not talking about toys. We're talking about data, WHICH DOES NOT BEHAVE LIKE ANYTHING ELSE!!1111elebenty-one. Goddamnit, you'd think Slashdot, of all places, would have figured this out by now. Nearly every analogy fails. As far as I know, every analogy fails. Data does not act like water. Data does not act like electricity. Data does not act like toys. Data does not act like cars.

      Data does not act like anything else, and every attempt to try to reason about it by analogy runs afoul of this problem.

    19. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Nope, that's toys. They can watch a movie and you can't. That's like rich people being able to go to a play and you can't because it costs money to maintain the theater and pay the actors and support the orchestra and filling those seats with moneyless poor people won't keep the stagehands fed.

      Data comes across data networks; you're paying for access to a system and for content production, at a minimum. If you can't afford it but someone else can, fine; and it keeps being fine as long as their ability to access said data doesn't reduce your ability to access some other good (by raising costs to you).

      Nearly every analogy fails. As far as I know, every analogy fails.

      Analogical thinking is the foundation of human intelligence. The major human fault is false analogy by whole body: most things behave like parts of other things assembled in different ways.

      The Internet does, in fact, behave like a water or gas pipeline; both data and electricity flow like water; and there are details that don't match up with those systems, but do match up with other systems. For example: water and electricity both flow in volume (current) by pressure (voltage) and resistance; data flows at a basically constant rate, and only by usage, and so won't flow faster if you pump up the system. Data networks do behave like water and gas pipeline networks: If too many people try to draw on the resource, they saturate its capacity (which is limited by flow rate; this happens to be adjustable in water pipelines by raising the pressure at source, but you need fundamentally different hardware at source and receiver to adjust this in data networks).

      You're holding data access luxuries up as a special kind of magical thing. It's not.

    20. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Nope, that's toys. They can watch a movie and you can't.

      Nope, it's not toys. Who cares about movies? I renew my license plates using the Internet, and at the rate the state is going, that will be the only possible way to do it by 2020. They're closing DMV offices all over the state, and they never had a mail in option. I have two different bank accounts that are accessible solely over the Internet. There is no local branch whatsoever. There are no branches in my state or in the neighboring state.

      These are not toys. These are necessities of living, and I'm not a rich person. The trend is more of the same, where interacting with government, financial systems, and health systems are all moving to Internet-only. It's inevitable, because it's cheapest. They're closing offices, shutting down call centers, and eliminating mail handling centers. I don't give a fuck about stagehands. I need to be able to pay my taxes.

      The Internet does, in fact, behave like a water or gas pipeline; both data and electricity flow like water;

      Wrong. No, it doesn't. The Internet does not behave like electricity or water or gas. The analogy especially fails for water and gas. Water and gas are physical things, being moved into your house. You will perform physical processes using them, and they behave in ways specific to physical things, which do not apply to data.

      Water and data are in no way analogous. Water requires acquisition, treatment, and the ability to move vast quantities of something very heavy. Water pressure and data throughput are in no way analogous. Water velocity is a physical thing, which can be very expensive to achieve. Data velocity is an electrical thing that costs nothing beyond powering the routers and switches. Specifically, moving no data at all costs exactly the same as moving maximum data (since the majority of installed routers and switches today do not have sleepy ports). Similarly for gas, though the power required to move gas is much less than it is for water, since it is much lighter. It's still far higher than that required to move data, and still changes substantially based on demand, because it is a physical process.

      Electricity and data are not analogous either. Electricity must be generated, and that generation requires vast physical plant with, in the case of coal and fission power, extremely heavy inputs. How much you and your neighbors are using changes how much must be generated from moment to moment, which requires changing a very large physical process. Sending or not sending data changes nothing at all. Send, don't send, the same (minuscule) amount of power is required either way.

      Congestion does not behave the same way either. If too many people try to draw on the capacity of a physical system, physical processes simply stop working. If the gas pressure is too low, your gas water heater will not ignite correctly, and will in fact extinguish itself if it's an older model driven by a pilot light. If the water pressure is too low, your shower won't work. If a network connection is congested, many things keep working. Only latency-sensitive things suffer, at first, and even that can be alleviated by QOS routers. There is no analogous process in water or gas systems. You can not simply throttle your faucet and make your shower work when water pressure is too low.

      Data access is no longer a luxury, and while it's not magical, it's definitely special. Attempting to reason about it as if it were a physical thing fails in numerous ways, some of which I have described here. Other people do it a bit better, but I think I hit the high points.

    21. Re:SJWs must in league with the ISPs... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      THE BEHAVIORS ARE ANALOGOUS.

      The substance isn't.

      More to the point: I illustrated that a house isn't a screw or a plank, but a collection of things with varied behaviors; and so is a ship. You refuse to believe that the timbers in a ship flex like the timbers in a house.

      This is where the basic human intelligence thing would have happened for you, but didn't. Humans, again, are good at analogical thinking, with their main mistakes being applying the analogy in a whole-body extent instead of finding the correct limits; you've shown an inability to find the limits of an analogy, so you can't understand a new thing by the ways it behaves like an old thing.

      Life must be very, very hard for you. Everything must be so complicated and difficult to understand.

  13. Yes, "Free" is harmful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arguably they shouldn't own any content, since their job is to transport your requests and the replies. This is the core value of the internet: Cooperation, as in you carry my data, I carry yours. Seen that way, "owning content" to serve your customers devolves into some variation of the "internet.org" teh zuck vehicle, which is pretty much a play to "own" not merely content, but the eyeballs the ISP can charge marketeers for. IOW, instead of a paying customer, it turns you into a paying product paid for again by the real customer, the marketeers. Charging the product extra to access what they really wanted to see in the first place is just icing on the cake. The end result is a walled garden that, no matter the name, is quite different from the open internet.

  14. By the same reasoning.... by mark-t · · Score: 0

    ... shouldn't one have to pay the same amount to make a call anywhere in the world as they would for a local call?

    Or do the companies charge different amounts because there might actually be real differences in cost associated with providing that service?

    And if it really is the latter, why should an ISP be prohibited from charging less, or even not at all, for providing access to facilities that might happen to cost *THEM* less money to have provided to their customers in the first place? Why should an ISP be prohibited from charging a customer more for services that actually cost *THEM* more, because the content isn't already on their their own network?

    1. Re:By the same reasoning.... by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Why should an ISP be prohibited from charging a customer more for services that actually cost *THEM* more, because the content isn't already on their their own network?

      Because the cost differences are below the noise level of their cost structure? Seriously, do you think that Comcast would not allow Netflix (1/3 of ALL traffic) to install their CDN boxes that would make the Netflox packets cheaper to transport if the savings for Comcast were significant?

      This zero rating is an anti-competitive move that is unrelated to costs.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:By the same reasoning.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In a modern networked world, yes, phone calls should cost the same regardless of distance: The marginal cost is so low that by paying for the local access infrastructure and a little on top, every consumer should expect not to be charged extra for that. The only reason why things are different in the phone world is that it's an old system with long established idiosyncrasies that aren't easily eliminated. Traditional systems exhibit lots of inefficiencies. That's what makes people think of them as "ripe for disruption". Another example: Sending a package from China to Europe is dirt cheap. The other way around is many times more expensive, even though the same people handle the packages and obviously the distance is the same too. The ships are even mostly empty on their way back to China, so why isn't sending something to China cheaper? Because of the Universal Postal Union. Basically international mail is completely regulated, and sending packages is priced based on the living standards in the country of origin. If international mail were invented today, that's not how it would be regulated. It's inertia in the system. But we don't have to build these kinds of pricing inefficiencies into new systems, and we sure as hell don't have to retrofit them into systems that we built without them.

    3. Re:By the same reasoning.... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      By that reasoning, again, free local calling while charging for long distance should be considered anticompetitive, should it not?

    4. Re:By the same reasoning.... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      This zero rating can be an anti-competitive move that is unrelated to costs.

      Fixed that for you.

      In Comcast's case, zero-rating their own services while not upgrading backbone links to allow Netflix traffic was most certainly anti-competitive. In T-Mobile's case, not offering their own streaming services and not collecting a single cent from their zero-rated "partners" (look up how to become a partner; you can enroll your personal media server if it can provide a stream at less than 1.5Mbps), not so much.

      Comcast's actions prevented a competitor from providing decent service, with no possible recourse; T-Mobile's actions encourage companies in the music and video streaming markets (not competitors, as T-Mobile is not in that space) to provide better service and sets clear guidelines that any legitimate service should already be following in the first place. The only non-technical requirement is that a provider request to be zero-rated; and one cold argue that to be a technical requirement as T-Mobile can't possibly know of every single provider in existence.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    5. Re:By the same reasoning.... by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      By that reasoning, again, free local calling while charging for long distance should be considered anticompetitive, should it not?

      What kind of phone contract do you have which charges more for long distance? I haven't seen that for a long time.

      A more relevant example would be when long-distance and mobile companies charged more to connect calls to other networks. But in those cases, the cost to connect those calls at that time was not trivial.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    6. Re:By the same reasoning.... by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Technically yes, but in practice it doesn't hurt anyone.

    7. Re:By the same reasoning.... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      What kind of phone contract do you have which charges more for long distance? I haven't seen that for a long time.

      It's still pretty common for land-line service, actually. Even though most providers have moved to "unlimited long distance", it's a separate line-item on the bill and you pay extra for the ability to call long-distance numbers compared to local-only service. Without that long-distance plan you would have to pay by the minute, e.g. by calling collect or using a prepaid card.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  15. bandwidth billing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Charging by the GB is also stupid, let me know how much per Mbit sustained and bill me at the 95%

    1. Re:bandwidth billing by tepples · · Score: 1

      That'll be $3,240 per sustained Mbps. We take credit cards.

      (Show your work: 86400 seconds per day, times 30 days per month, times $10 per GB, times 1 GB per 8000 Mbit)

    2. Re:bandwidth billing by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      Thats not a bad price for a 1GBps dedicated symmetrical line with SLA.

      At least out not out here in the sticks anyway.

      I could get a 2GBps dedicated line with SLA for $12K/month

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    3. Re:bandwidth billing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, it wouldn't be a terrible price for 1GBps dedicated symmetrical line with SLA.

      Problem is, GP set that as the price for 1Mbps. Your 1Gbps service will cost 1000 times as much, over $3 million per month. Multiply by another 8 for GBps.

  16. Most egregious neutrality violation arrives first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's fascinating that the most egregious net neutrality violation arrives first, and people even defend it. They don't even bother with charging a little more for services which don't pay them off: They barge right in and make everything else infinitely more expensive. Division by zero. Is that why it works? People see "free" and wonder how that's going to hurt anyone? No, folks, it's not the "free" that is the problem. The problem is how much more everything else costs, unless they also pay off the ISPs. People will literally be unable or unwilling to afford email and web browsing.

  17. "Free" can be harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not really 'Free' as in zero cost because long term, the provider is still collecting benefit in some other way.

    The term from robber baron days is 'Predatory Pricing'.
    It's when a monopoly uses it's position in the market to sell at below cost to attempt to drive a competitor out.
    I'm not sure if the competitor has to be in the same market, or could be in a different market.

    It's not clear if that is what is happening here, but it seems like a case could be made that offering free Internet service (the monopoly part) is intended to help the video service (non-monopoly) gain an unfair advantage.

  18. Oh, shut up... by Jawnn · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...you whiny liberal bitches. This is the free market at work. If the telecoms don't want to waste their time on squeezing money from low-lifes and bottom-feeders like "the poor", they don't have to. They should be free to run their businesses in whatever way they find most profitable. Right? So just STFU about net neutrality, and monopolies, all the rest of your socialist ideas.

  19. outlaw metered servicce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    outlaw metered service. problem solved.

    We are looking at the wrong problem. The only thing that makes zero-rating work is metered service. Get rid of metered service and zero-rating goes away. What actually CHANGED to cause the need for metered service? Nothing. the only NEED for metered service is the telco/cablecco bottom line increase.

  20. Wealth redistribution in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a prime example of Marxist wealth distribution scemes. Welcome to Obama's America.

  21. Precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think other telecoms are pissed at T-Mobile, so they're just trying to get precedent set that will disallow T-Mobile from continuing to offer the only type of zero-rating that actually may be a great idea.

  22. Crash Magnet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is wrong to offer people something for free. Esp. if they are poor.

  23. Like an 800 number by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 2

    Zero-rating is the new 800 number. Remember when you had to pay for long distance phone calls by the minute? Companies who wanted you to use their services would set up 800 numbers so you could call them for free. The receiver of the call paid the bill.

    Zero-rated services likewise have to pay, or have to comply with certain rules, to be included in the zero-rating program.

    800 numbers didn't kill the "neutrality" of phone calling, and I don't think zero-rating necessarily will kill off net neutrality. As long as every business has the same opportunity to become part of the zero-rating tier, and the costs aren't prohibitive, a form of neutrality is preserved. On the other hand, if the carrier only exempts its own services, and doesn't let other in, or makes it cost-prohibitive, then we have a problem.

    1. Re:Like an 800 number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We never had network neutrality for phone calls, though, nor were we charged extra for using competing services that hadn't paid up, just because of that. A long distance call from New York to LA was a call from New York to LA, regardless of whether I was calling the LA Times, a movie studio, or my Aunt Rita. Rates were applied universally, and the difference between an 800 number and one that wasn't, was simply which of us was picking up the bill - someone was paying, either way. A better example would be if all calls were 800 numbers, but I only have a certain number of minutes I can spend on the phone before getting charged extra. Then they'd start saying things like calling Domino's doesn't count, but Pizza Hut and Papa John's will eat up some of my minutes.

    2. Re:Like an 800 number by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      800 numbers didn't kill the "neutrality" of phone calling,

      800 numbers don't substitute for talking to your friends and relatives.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    3. Re:Like an 800 number by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

      Actually, 800 numbers were marketed to parents who wanted their college kids to call them.

  24. Racist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "communities of color"

    Can someone explain to me why this policy has a racial bias? Or is this just along the lines of "terrorists and pedophiles" and "think of the children" type arguments?

  25. World ends, poor and minorities disproportionately by mpercy · · Score: 1, Troll

    World ends, poor and minorities disproportionately affected...

    Why does *everything* have to be filtered through an SJW lens?

  26. ISPs should go back to local and long distance dat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think ISPs should go back to separate limits for local and long distance data use. Local data will be close to unlimited. Long distance will be the 250 GB/month, which Comcast currently imposes. There will be some services, such as Netflix, which can deliver content locally via its many locally cached servers.

  27. The Decline of Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone remember 15 years ago when Slashdot wasn't full of whiney SJW communists who want to use the government to dictate when, where, and how you take a piss? The quality of the discussion on this forum has declined dramatically over the years... to the point where most commenters no longer have a sufficient grasp of the content to provide valuable insight.

    Anyone familiar with the section 508 requirements? Thanks to the hard work of the SJWs every piece of software produced by the government must be usable by blind people. It's really fun to explain to a customer that you can't deliver the functionality they want because you're too busy making sure blind people can use their application. They explain they don't give a damn because blind people can't qualify for the particular job... you explain it is in the contract... they explain they only put it in the contract because Congress and SJW made them. Noone gives a rats ass... we're wasting tens of billions of dollars every year just to make the SJW feel good. It would be less expensive and more productive to pay blind people a living stipend then to make all software 508 compliant... but then the SJW would get all butthurt because we aren't catering to their sense of self-righteousness.

  28. Not a problem if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zero rating would not be a problem if ISPs were required to set technical criteria for a service being zero-rated, were required to provide all content providers with the same advance notice of changes to the zero-rating technical criteria, were prohibited from conspiring with content providers to change technical criteria to empower any particular content providers, and were prohibited from considering any non-technology/non-technical criteria for the practice of zero rating any service.

    1. Re:Not a problem if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, the technical criteria would have only to do with the services' presentation, not their implementation.

  29. I assume they have evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their argument is wrong on its face unless they can prove the ISPs raised prices.

    So you have situation a) where they treat everything the same and situation b) where they discount the data charge for specific sources.

    By "basic knowledge" aka definition of reality situation b) is better for everyone _unless_ they raise rates for customers or lower usage limits.

    In the case in India the situation is risible because it's "free". So basically it's just people being fucking stupid.

    In the US cases like T-Mobile you'd have to show that T-Moble lowered their data caps or something to show any actual harm.

    In general, "Internet Activists" are some of the dumbest mother fuckers around and anything they bitch about can usually be dismissed as entitled millenial bullshit.

  30. I am not the color of excrement, I am OF COLOR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IN art practice brown is not a color, the same black and white are not considered colors but shadow and light. I AM A PERSON OF COLOR. Being of color meaning African is no reason to judge favorably or unfavorably... meaning Africans can get f upped, they are getting too much help when they simply do not not need it. Unless you DO mean it will harm people of COLOR, as it seem is true (Africans mistrust us). I think I get the concept of neutrality and... I thought a service comprised of my email, facebook and one or two fora like this one would be an improvement over my Nintendo DSi Opera browser, totally open but without memory capacity. Would save me time sometimes going straight to the point. Adding google paragraph previews would be great also, I liver with those only for almost half a year and was better than nothing. Currently without wifi I would be having exactly NOTHING. Cell phone is simply beyond my reach in NYC and is not a matter of money or hardware but of instruments and other policy related obstructions. Do they really have to ask for a phone number to call before granting service? See what I mean?