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New Surveillance System May Let Cops Use All Of The Cameras (engadget.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: [Computer scientists have created a way of letting law enforcement tap any camera that isn't password protected so they can determine where to send help or how to respond to a crime.] The system, which is just a proof of concept, alarms privacy advocates who worry that prudent surveillance could easily lead to government overreach, or worse, unauthorized use. It relies upon two tools developed independently at Purdue. The Visual Analytics Law Enforcement Toolkit superimposes the rate and location of crimes and the location of police surveillance cameras. CAM2 reveals the location and orientation of public network cameras, like the one outside your apartment. You could do the same thing with a search engine like Shodan, but CAM2 makes the job far easier, which is the scary part. Aggregating all these individual feeds makes it potentially much more invasive. [Purdue limits access to registered users, and the terms of service for CAM2 state "you agree not to use the platform to determine the identity of any specific individuals contained in any video or video stream." A reasonable step to ensure privacy, but difficult to enforce (though the team promises the system will have strict security if it ever goes online). Beyond the specter of universal government surveillance lies the risk of someone hacking the system.] EFF discovered that anyone could access more than 100 "secure" automated license plate readers last year.

117 comments

  1. But they'll only use it to fight the Joker by dwillden · · Score: 4, Funny

    And only one individual a Billionaire who runs around in tights fighting crime will use it.

    "Trust us, we'll only use it for good(ish) purposes!"

    --
    I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    1. Re:But they'll only use it to fight the Joker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do these researchers do this when all it will do is benefit an authoritarian government?

    2. Re:But they'll only use it to fight the Joker by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Because, for the most part, smart people do not believe that "they" will be some of the proles who are controlled and monitored. Useful idiot is a term that comes to mind.

  2. Just no by Virtucon · · Score: 0

    no, no, and again no. The Police State doesn't need any help.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:Just no by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So don't help them. Set a damn password!

    2. Re:Just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My thoughts similarly. We should absolutely do this, if only to spur people into taking proper security precautions with their internet-connected devices.

  3. Bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's a potentially bigger issue here. Despite the terms of service, this seems like a tool that could easily be used by criminals. I think it's likely that stalkers and other creeps would use this to track victims.

    1. Re: Bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or terrorists.

    2. Re:Bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's a potentially bigger issue here. Despite the terms of service, this seems like a tool that could easily be used by criminals. I think it's likely that stalkers and other creeps would use this to track victims.

      "Person of Interest" seems to have become a training manual for law enforcement just as "1984" has been the policy manual of government for decades.

  4. So they've invented "The Machine" from... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..."Person of Interest"
    Hopefully it will communicate a little better than phoning someone with some cryptic letters and numbers.

    1. Re:So they've invented "The Machine" from... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I was thinking "Eagle Eye" myself with that fantastic actor whats-his-face.

    2. Re:So they've invented "The Machine" from... by show+me+altoids · · Score: 1

      ARIIA was the name of the machine and actually I kind of enjoyed Shia Labeouf in it. He didn't jump the shark until sometime after 2008 apparently.

      --
      I feel sorry for people that don't drink, because when they get up in the morning, that's as good as they're gonna feel
  5. Two words - Big Brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Big Brother isn't coming. It's here.

    1. Re:Two words - Big Brother by Dins · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except the surveillance possible today is way worse than that in the book 1984.

    2. Re:Two words - Big Brother by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      "Big Brother" was passed a long time ago, and he is jealous as fuck!

    3. Re:Two words - Big Brother by fyngyrz · · Score: 2
      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    4. Re:Two words - Big Brother by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Possible? It is already happening.

  6. What? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    Why are Universities implementing garbage like this? This is just a webcam search engine mashed together with a police database. Universities are supposed to be doing novel research, not re-implementations of existing ideas.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the military has decided to classify everything that isn't already patented by Google? So universities are like a Zoo of squares?

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because universities have morphed more into job training that the future employees of the world pay for rather than institutions of higher learning.

    3. Re:What? by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Well, now, that all depends on the nature of the grant, doesn't it? It's not just "publish or perish" any more. It's (to a large extent), "how much grant money do you bring in"?

      That's the two main ways to tenure. Either you publish a lot of papers (usually peer-reviewed ones) or you bring in a ton of grant money. If you can't or won't do either, don't expect to get tenure unless you have some really juicy blackmail on the Dean.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    4. Re:What? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Why are Universities implementing garbage like this? This is just a webcam search engine mashed together with a police database. Universities are supposed to be doing novel research, not re-implementations of existing ideas.

      One word: Indiana.

      Being an Indianan myself, I can say that.

      CAPTCHA: Reinsert

    5. Re:What? by yuriklastalov · · Score: 1

      That's because universities have morphed more into left wing indoctrination centers rather than institutions of higher learning.

      FTFY

  7. Terms of Service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the terms of service for CAM2 state "you agree not to use the platform to determine the identity of any specific individuals contained in any video or video stream."

    Yeah, like anyone actually reads those things. And even if they do, they ignore it.

    1. Re: Terms of Service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find the file containing it and change it to "free pizza for life" before it is ever displayed. Same for EULAs.

  8. Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remember when Google combined two sets of public data: the white pages, and city maps; so that any stalker could enter your phone number and receive driving directions to your home? Remember what happened? Civilization collapsed. The world ended.

    If you don't want your IP camera to become a tool of the man, than stop hanging it out on the public Internet where Shodan and CAM2 can find it. Subnet you freaking network; firewall that crap off.

    1. Re:Public Data is Public by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      How about a red LED hard wired to the CCD power or whatever so it cannot be shut of with software or even a firmware update?

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re: Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hacking ==> illegal ==> terrorism ==> punishment.

    3. Re:Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you should be arrested for suggesting a firewall! you're helping the bad guys

    4. Re:Public Data is Public by bigpat · · Score: 2

      That example is a bit complicated as Google did pull the easy access to that reverse phone data and now you have to click through to some shady sites if you want to get the same data.

      But maybe that is a good example. I would much rather just have the information available, so that everyone knows they can be tracked and watched in public places than to have just the police or those with some ill intent have the same easy access to the information. Maybe the public can use the information for good purposes or maybe you can change your public behavior to be less vulnerable.

      Things like finding out where your kids are going if you are concerned with them hanging out with the wrong people or being abused. Or having citizens able to work together to thwart petty crime that police don't have the resources to police, but the types of crimes that can destroy neighborhoods when left to fester. Or as we have seen recently when cameras are everywhere we can police the police and begin to take some action when some individuals abuse the power entrusted to them.

    5. Re:Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      London’s Surveillance Fails – Only 1 Crime Solved per 1000 Cameras
      By Aaron Saenz, Sep 01, 2009

      London has a million of these cameras. They don't seem to be working.

      The UK has 4 million CCTV cameras. Some of them even work.

      Some people don't mind being watched. Apparently London criminals are among those. According to several major UK news outlets, an internal Metropolitan Police report was released last week that admitted less than 1 crime was solved per year for every 1000 CCTV cameras in London. This comes as a major blow to the UK police who spent £500 million between 1996 and 2006 installing 4 million cameras nationwide, with 1 million in London alone. Despite claims that each citizen might be seen on 300 cameras a day, perhaps half of all CCTV camera footage is unsuitable to convict criminals in court. The British public is crying foul, the police force is scrambling to access the problem, and everyone is watching to see what the world's most recorded country is going to do next.

      Whether you like or not, digital observation is only going to get more prevalent in the future. We have faster, cheaper, and more plentiful recording devices everywhere and attached to everything. You're already recorded many times a day by private cameras, and that's only going to get more invasive when implants, facial recognition software, and 3D scanning get going. What's happening in London, both the wide spread public use of CCTV and the complications from it, is a precursor to what the rest of the world can expect.

      The failure of Britain's massive surveillance system highlights a truth of public monitoring: more isn't always better. Cameras are not always at the correct angle or resolution to provide meaningful identification. And everyone seems to know that. There has been little evidence of CCTV serving as a deterrent to crime in London. A man was beaten in front of a pub in full view of a camera. His assailants were convicted based on eye witness testimony because the recording wasn't clear enough to identify them. In fact, besides parking lots, few locations seem to have lower crime rates thanks to the cameras dotted around the city.

      Perhaps the biggest problem with the current British system is that it is passive. Few circuits are monitored by a living person, so crimes committed in front of cameras aren't noticed until long after they occur. Switching to an active system would greatly improve the efficacy of the observation. As we've mentioned before, there is a wide range of surveillance systems that can recognize actions and intents, including Europe's own Humabio. An active computer monitor would be able to alert police as a crime was taking place. In some cases, computers would even be able to detect individuals who's faces, gaits, or posture indicated hostile intent. Crimes could actually be prevented from happening.

      Alternatively, connections to CCTV cameras could be available via wireless interface. Police officers could use smart phones to monitor footage in real time. Heck, depending on their preference for privacy, the UK could allow anyone to log on to cameras in this fashion. Sort of a nationwide neighborhood watch. It's scary, but entirely possible with current technology.

      In fact, a lot of things are scary but possible with current technology. Cameras are getting smaller, cheaper, and more versatile. Security checks are leaning towards non-invasive brain scans, and facial recognition linked to photo IDs. As Britain's willingness to go under the lens shows, the concept of privacy is evolving with technology. I'm sure many are worried that we may soon face a world where any step you take outside your home could be monitored.

      Actually, the funny thing is, this has already happened. Speeding tickets are already dolled out by cameras, ATMs record you, key words spoken on cell phones may trigger federal surveillance, and priva

    6. Re:Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Private CCTV cameras don't do much to solve crime. Color me shocked. Like most cameras they are a deterrent first, a way to figure out what actually happened second and a small part in solving somewhere after that. Police cameras would have identifying a crime in progress in there as well. But don't let this stop you from spreading BS statistics.

    7. Re:Public Data is Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see your point. WIthout Shodan these bone heads would have to do their own scanning, thus making it pretty obvious who is accessing that data and allow me to BLOCK THEM, while still allowing you know, normal people who don't do stupid things like this.

      Shodan, and every other "researcher" needs to fuck off. Or start getting knocked offline. They aren't helping. You don't see car companies posting ownership information of every car they've sold that was hackable do you? Why is this any different.

      With knowledge is supposed to come responsibility.

    8. Re:Public Data is Public by Holi · · Score: 1

      If you want to block them it's easy, put a password on it and while they may know it is there they certainly cannot access it without your permission. If you put something up on a public network don't be surprised when people access it.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    9. Re:Public Data is Public by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Good article, but it is somewhat besides the point. To sum it up it basically says the resolution of the cameras hasn't been good enough to be used to identify people in court. But that is a relatively short term problem as 4k cameras will probably become the new norm. And since people don't have any privacy in public places or on other people's private property, then constant public surveillance is the norm and will only get more effective. The other issue that I think is relevant is that the police and prosecutors still have to be willing and able to do all the hard work to get a conviction, cameras don't address making and sustaining a criminal complaint they are just one piece of evidence.

    10. Re:Public Data is Public by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the CCTV cameras that the police paid for and installed are "private" now, apparently.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
  9. why stop there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about any computer or cellphone that's not passworded? How about any file thats not encrypted? Even better, any vehicle or building door not locked can be entered by the police whenever.

    1. Re:why stop there by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

      Any vehicle or building door not locked can be entered by anybody whenever. In fact, you're usually lucky if it's the police.

      The internet is not the physical world where big signs and storefronts would help you to see if an unlocked door leads into a public bar or lounge and is intentionally unlocked or into someones living room and is not locked unintentionally.

      There is no mandatory directory to register public services on the internet, so any service offered without access restriction could be considered public in good faith.

      --
      bickerdyke
    2. Re:why stop there by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Well, you know, with a warrant. In theory.

      The system, which is just a proof of concept, alarms privacy advocates who worry that prudent surveillance could easily lead to government overreach, or worse, unauthorized use.

      Or even worserer, authorized use. Nothing like the 1984 panopticon for a pleasant life.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re: why stop there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will this technology be used in cases where police proclaim their innocence? Or will the evidence be conveniently "lost"?

      Judge: "you lost the 4205 streams from cameras in the area? Ok. I believe you."

    4. Re:why stop there by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Locks are for honest people.

      "Honest" does not include law enforcement.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  10. Fakes by coofercat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If I grok the summary correctly, they're going to use any cameras without a password to augment their existing capability. That means persons-unknown-to-them can control the output of those cameras, and thus alter the reality (as they see it) of whatever the camera is pointing at.

    As an example, let's say there's a passwordless camera pointed at a pawn shop. I decide I want to rob said pawn shop, so I convince the camera owner to delay the feed by 15 minutes (which they do, perhaps by inserting an extra frame every so often for a couple of weeks so no one notices). I then rob the pawn shop, and get 15 minutes head start on the lazy cops sat in the office eating snack and talking about sports and their cheating spouses. The police-owned cameras (and in fact all the others) just see my van drive down the road and turning onto some dirt track where there are no cameras at all. GENIUS!

    To MalQuote: "advice from and old tracker: if you want to find someone, use your eyes".

    1. Re:Fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supposing you can convince the person to delay the feed so you can rob the place, why wouldn't you just ask them to turn the camera off completely.

    2. Re:Fakes by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      That's a good point, but a lame example.

      Set up a fake camera that is connected to an Oceans11-DVD and you'll either have the police out of the way for your real heist (The "bomb" inthe school in Die Hard 3) or do it often enough until they won't react anymore when they see your actual operation.

      --
      bickerdyke
    3. Re:Fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the police think they have a camera, that is showing them what they need to know.

    4. Re:Fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've been watching too much Hollywood. You can't insert frames into any professional DVR or camera. You can't delay the feed by 15 minutes. Any DVR sold for security usage has timestamps, watermarks etc so that its output can actually be used as legal evidence. Cameras can be fooled, but what they see is what they broadcast and damn few cameras are going to be on the internet without a DVR host. The only ones I can think of are traffic cameras and public safety / police cameras. Storefront cameras are pretty much always behind a router and a DVR.
      You're right about one thing though. They'd be using only unprotected feeds. Which is to say, very little that they're not already using... unless they can get new laws passed to allow them access to business video feeds. In which case the new system just developed won't be needed.

    5. Re: Fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahahahahahaha! You've obviously never worked with any real security equipment.

      Yes, there are expensive, secure options like you say with end-to-end encryption and digital watermarking. What you actually find out in the wild is antique analog cameras with the equivalent of the VCR clock flashing 12:00. Those will pipe into a DVR that just puts down files on disk with a timestamped file name, usually running on windows xp.

      30 seconds with a batch file to rename things and you've just offset all their recordings by 15 minutes. No need to faff about with inserting frames or bribery.

    6. Re:Fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your example makes no sense. Your van still shows up on the other cameras. Do you expect the police to see the van on a camera at the scene of the crime 15 minutes later and think you teleported back? Or do you think the police will be sitting in a room watching thousands of cameras for any evidence of a crime and use that as the only means of primary detection? "Hey, we got a report of a van speeding away from a robbery. I can see the van, but I didn't see a robbery. Must be a bad tip, back to channel surfing." At least come up with something plausible, like setting up fake camera nodes that play back video of your van driving by on command so you can set up one or more fake paths to confuse anyone watching.

  11. Selective freedom by tom229 · · Score: 1

    It's funny to me how selective people are with their privacy. Allow the government to have a physical spy network? Bad! Allow Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, and Twitter to control, monitor, and exploit every respect of their lives?.... I hear the new iPhone comes out in September! I bet it's shiny!

    --
    If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
    1. Re:Selective freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because people are too stupid to understand that all of those companies, when they aren't making a fortune by selling their private lives to other companies, are providing those same government entities with the same info.

      The irony is that there is a least a chance that the government could use the info to save their lives one day. There's basically none that the some giant corp will.

    2. Re:Selective freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government could also murder them. Something those corporations don't do often.

    3. Re:Selective freedom by jonwil · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Anyone who cares about the spying (both government and corporate) should go read "Data and Goliath" by Bruce Schneier. And if you have friends or family who believe that the spying is a good thing, give them a copy and get them to read it.

      It explains (in plain English anyone can understand) exactly why the government and corporate spying is bad, why it wont do what "the man" says it will, why it is the exact opposite of what you want to do if you want to catch terrorists and why Snowden did a good thing (regardless of what the US government may have to say about it)

    4. Re: Selective freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And? Are you saying we are not allowed such a choice, only you are allowed to make that choice and force it upon the rest of us?

      Because if not then what exactly is your problem?

      And if so, that would make you the one in the wrong, not us.

    5. Re: Selective freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get where you read that GP wants to force anything on anyone. GP is making a sociological point.

  12. Camera outside my apartment? by MorePower · · Score: 1

    The summary says there's a public camera outside my apartment. Really? That's weird, I don't even live in an apartment.
    But seriously, it seems a strange thing to say. Why would most apartments have public cameras outside? I'm not even sure what that means? 'Public' as in government funded? (Then wouldn't the police have direct access anyway?) Or are they just meaning publicly accessible, as in webcam available on the Internet? But then, who is installing all these cameras outside everyone's apartments? Seems pretty creepy, or are these outward facing cameras from everyone's apartment? But how many people would install such cameras and make them public (certainly not enough to assume everyone has one outside their apartment)?
    I could see maybe high-rise type apartments having a cam at the entrance, but that's a pretty rare type of apartment to live in, and I still would think the feed would be private, not on the internet.

    1. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      They are cheap wifi security cameras and they are installed by the buildings maintenance guy because some tenant's car got hit and run in the parking lot but has no idea how to secure them

    2. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 1

      Are you really that out of touch with what is going on in your neighborhood? Here is what my neck of the woods is doing: http://www.bpdny.org/Home/Serv... . I can promise you that your local PD isn't that far behind. Baby boomers are stupid and paranoid and "Generation X" is full of sycophantic cattle who can't even remember how to think for themselves. Case in point, you actually thought that these cameras would not only be visible and obvious, but that they would be required to follow any kind of government disclosure. I'd laugh if the whole thing didn't make me so angry to begin with.

    3. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      I dont know about having cameras outside individual apartments. But many newer apartment buildings (higher-class ones especially) have cameras outside the apartment buildings covering entrances and lobbies and things to keep track of who comes and goes. Makes insurance (both body corporate insurance and individual insurance for apartment owners/occupiers) cheaper and gives the cops footage they can study if someone tries to break in.

      Usually its the apartment building that owns and runs the cameras (i.e. the body corporate/owners corporation/whoever). Not sure you would connect such cameras to the Internet though...

    4. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by MorePower · · Score: 1

      Ah, I forgot about parking lots and other common areas like the pool, and maybe entrances gates if the apartment is in a gated complex. Also didn't really realize wifi with default connection to the Internet is now the standard way to connect cams (but it's obvious in hindsight that that's what cheap consumer stuff uses these days).

    5. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by MorePower · · Score: 1

      Wow, no, I was not aware of programs like that. I have no trouble imagining people signing up their privately owned cams in this depressing day and age.

    6. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by MorePower · · Score: 1

      I figured they might mean entrances and lobbies of high-rise type buildings where everyone enters the same door and goes to their unit via internal hallways.
      I thought I was poking fun at the writer who assumed that (nearly) all the readers lived in such buildings, as I have only seen such things in movies and TV shows (usually NYC based). I don't live in an apartment at all now, and the ones I did live in in my youth were all small buildings with each unit having an individual external door, and I was trying to imagine the obsurd idea of hundred of cams sitting outside on the walkway, each pointed at one renter's private doorway.
      But as the other replies to me have pointed out, apartment complexes and even detached house neighborhoods may well have privately owned cams cooperating voluntarily with the police.

    7. Re:Camera outside my apartment? by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      There is a password on them but it's still the default 12345 or something.

    8. Re: Camera outside my apartment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dang it! Now my luggage is unsecured!

  13. Why would anyone care? by pablo_max · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I mean honestly, if there is one thing we know, it is that the police would never violate our right to privacy.
    http://www.theguardian.com/com...
    I cannot imagine them logging onto random "hot girl" cams to monitor their "safety".
    Knock knock... Are you OK miss?
    Yes, but how did you know I slipped in the shower?

    1. Re:Why would anyone care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knock knock... Are you OK miss?
      Yes, but how did you know I slipped in the shower?

      Dude, she charges 50 coins to "slip in the shower", 200 coins if you want her to land on the toy you bought her.

  14. How is this not a CFAA violation? by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    Unless the owner gave you explicit permission to use the camera.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    (2) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains-
    (C) information from any protected computer;

    1. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      That's cute how you think law enforcement is concerned with actually enforcing laws against themselves.

      We can't even get cops to keep their body cameras on when they're supposed to be using them, despite the fact that it cuts down on allegations of police abuse. But heaven help you if a cop catches you filming them, even in a jurisdiction where it's completely legal to do so.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      Unless the owner gave you explicit permission to use the camera.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      (2) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains-
      (C) information from any protected computer;

      The implication is that by not changing the default password, you are giving implicit access. Not sure how it would end up in court, but it would not be a cheap case.

    3. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      (C) is not applicable here as these devices are NOT protected

      There is no way to determine if this has been on purpose or by accident.

      So... do you have explicit owner's permission to use slashdot and access the slashdot servers?

      Granted that having a styled website, rss feeds, entries in the Google index and probably a facebook page are strong hints that /. is supposed to be public, but even that is still not explicit but implicit permission. And none of these is required for actual public sites and services.

      --
      bickerdyke
    4. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      Well this argument did not work for Weev. He ultimately got the conviction overturned on an unrelated technicality but AT&T did not protect the URLs he accessed and the prosecutor and court system still came down on him.

      If you accept the precedent of the first trial than yes unless there is a statement some place that specifically identifies a www resource as "for use by the public" you can't legally access it without some kind of individual permission. Its a stupid vague law to begin with and the case would be a silly precedent but none the less. Until someone else tries it in court that is about what we have to go on.

      The thing is no prosecutor will charge you for accessing slashdot.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    5. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The implication is that by not changing the default password, you are giving implicit access. Not sure how it would end up in court, but it would not be a cheap case.

      This has been tried in court. The case was someone 'hacking' a website by figuring out the URL tree and gaining access to other people's data without a password. The site was woefully insecure, but the white-hatter was convicted.
      Failure to secure your system does not constitute permission, any more than failing to lock your door nullifies a charge of breaking and entering.

    6. Re:How is this not a CFAA violation? by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      But using a well documented default password is different from trying to find hidden paths. Not much, but enough to keep the lawyers in money.

  15. a little more in depth than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It is a little more than that. It attempts to login to millions of random cameras and if there is no password then it is added to their database. In addition, it adds in official police cameras that can also be used if they're available in that same zone. Then, it overlays reported crimes in that area. When a police officer specifies a zone they want to watch, it provides a the reports for that area and a list of cameras official or compromised for them to view automatically. Clever actually. Good thing the Stasi isn't around anymore, they'd beat their meat off to this kind of technology vigorously.

    1. Re: a little more in depth than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think that the LEAs arent already doing that to cam streams.

  16. Summary. FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The system, which is just a proof of concept, alarms privacy advocates who worry that prudent surveillance could easily lead to unauthorized use, or worse, government overreach.

    FTFY

  17. Fundamental problem by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Interesting
    A significant problem with law enforcement nowadays is that the "policeman on the beat" is no longer "on the beat. She or he is isolated from the community being served and protected by the police.

    .
    The type of surveillance mentioned in TFA extends that isolation, further removing the police from the people and communities they have sworn to protect and serve.

    The communities are not a zoo and the police are not the zoo keeper. Yet that is the model that seems to be emphasized by the current trends in law enforcement.

    1. Re:Fundamental problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cameras are cheaper than humans.

      The city can be `covered' (monitored by automation) much much cheaper than doing the same with human cops.

      Them monitoring every camera out there is virtually no different than having a cop on every corner---but having a cop on each corner is not financially possible. And automation can automatically recognize faces and track people as they traverse the city, and they can do it for *everyone* at the same time.

      It's happening, and it will happen. Deal with it. Tech moves forward, etc. Public spaces are public... Pretty soon you'll be surprised when you're *not* tracked. (e.g. your loved one gets mugged, and you'll be shocked how there were no cameras nearby to capture the perpetrators).

      Yah, I don't like it either, but mobile phones already track you, and I don't hear anyone protesting...

    2. Re:Fundamental problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a fundamental solution?

      Put surveillance in everybody's home, stick it on a public feed so everybody in the world can see -- at every moment -- what everybody else is doing, then make legal all the silly little personal freedoms that are currently illegal, like killing yourself or doing drugs.

      Then we'd all know the truths about each other. And wouldn't care if law enforcement saw what we were doing.

    3. Re:Fundamental problem by bigpat · · Score: 1

      A significant problem with law enforcement nowadays is that the "policeman on the beat" is no longer "on the beat. She or he is isolated from the community being served and protected by the police.

      .

      The type of surveillance mentioned in TFA extends that isolation, further removing the police from the people and communities they have sworn to protect and serve.

      The communities are not a zoo and the police are not the zoo keeper. Yet that is the model that seems to be emphasized by the current trends in law enforcement.

      Yes, lack of direct face to face involvement in the community is a general problem. But cameras are useful after the fact for evidence of a crime or patterns of crime and stopping people with a pattern of crimes is an important part of crime prevention.

    4. Re:Fundamental problem by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

      The city can be `covered' (monitored by automation) much much cheaper than doing the same with human cops.

      Cameras are an "after the incident" item.

      .
      Police interacting with, and being a part of, the community they serve is a "before the incident", i.e., a preventative, item.

    5. Re:Fundamental problem by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The city can be `covered' (monitored by automation) much much cheaper than doing the same with human cops.

      Cameras are an "after the incident" item.

      .
      Police interacting with, and being a part of, the community they serve is a "before the incident", i.e., a preventative, item.

      Law enforcement officers are under no legal obligation whatsoever to protect anyone except themselves according to the SCOTUS.

      They enforce the laws, investigate crimes, and arrest suspects. They are *law enforcement* officers. Many times it happens that some people are protected along the way and that is good. But that is not their obligation legally nor their primary purpose.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  18. I've seen this show by OzPeter · · Score: 1
    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:I've seen this show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dang. Beat me to it.

    2. Re:I've seen this show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were both scooped much earlier in the comments.

  19. Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All of my home cameras are not password protected, but there is no way in hell these computer scientists or even all the best hackers in the world could gain access to them.

    They are on a separate network that has NO internet access. It's just the cameras and the NVR. Passwords are for pussies, fully segregated and isolated networks are where the real men live.

    1. Re: Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh. I just hacked into your "separate network" and saw you beating it after your wife left in her "gym" outfit. Deny that, Real Man.

    2. Re:Yawn... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      And of the people you see daily, how many of them will do this?

    3. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of them. The people I see daily are my family (I manage the home network) and my coworkers (non-idiot IT staff).

      Why are you choosing to run in a herd of cluelessness?

    4. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... are where the real men live.

      Yeah, "real men" who post as AC because they don't the ovaries to do otherwise...

  20. How long will it be by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    before the system is enhanced with on-the-fly password cracking to make the spying more universal? Presumably, (hopefully?), a lot of the passwords in use won't be easily cracked; but these days even a script kiddie could probably whip something up that would guess 25% of them, or more, in a short period of time. And I would guess most of the security on those cams isn't sophisticated enough to turf the attacker after too many wrong attempts, so basic brute-forcing would likely do a pretty good job.

    But then again, what am I worried about? Law enforcement, being on the side of right and all, would never try to crack a private security system owned by someone who isn't even under suspicion of having broken the law. Oh, wait...

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:How long will it be by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      You mean like a dictionary? https://crackstation.net/buy-c... Or just simple tools? http://resources.infosecinstit...

  21. im sure the effort is in vain. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    congress critter: we err on the side of caution and dont prosecute most situations where a cop kills someone
    beat cop: but, sometimes, we can be really wrong. the consequences of doing this puts us beyond the law.
    senator: we just authorized MRAP's and machine guns for you guys and hey while youre at it why not grenade launchers
    beat cop: This isnt rambo...how does a tank help us solve a domestic violence issue? most of the stuff we deal with stems from drug abuse and unemployment...cant you guys help fix that?
    governor: license plate readers for everyone! also here are all the cameras, look at everything, just let no crime go unpunished or i have to get a real job next year
    beat cop: guys...im not arresting someone for tags that are expired in the same month...i dont care about every litterbug...this is just noise. im responding to a bank robbery and have to ignore every unpaid parking ticket that flashes up at me...What do you think cops do?

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:im sure the effort is in vain. by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Hmm every cop I know personally would respond more like this:

      congress critter: we err on the side of caution and don't prosecute most situations where a cop kills someone
      beat cop: Thank you for that our jobs are often difficult and hazardous and we really try to do a good job at treating everyone fairly and respectfully but, sometimes, we can be really wrong. We are professionals and certainly should be given at least the same presumption of innocence and prosecutorial digression everyone else gets and probably a little more because we are professionals and most of us know what we are doing.
      senator: we just authorized MRAP's and machine guns for you guys and hey while youre at it why not grenade launchers
      beat cop: I don't know when or how I'll ever get to use this in practice and I mostly would not want to be in the position of having to make the decision to do so let alone acting on it, but this stuff is fun as hell to play with at the range! Thanks!
      governor: license plate readers for everyone! also here are all the cameras, look at everything, just let no crime go unpunished or i have to get a real job next year
      beat cop: guys...im not arresting someone for tags that are expired in the same month...i dont care about every litterbug...this is just noise. Have you any idea how much extra paper work this is going to create, I won't have anytime to play^H^H^H^Hqualify on the machine guns or the grenade launchers the Senate approved. Also I am suppose to learn to use this new digital radio at some point....

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  22. Active investigations trump FOIA by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    Interestingly enough CA LE agencies refuse to release their data because it's part of an active investigation, which as the EFF article points out involves al the cars in CA.

    Securing the cameras to protect individual privacy is important, but there is a much more important thing at stake here; namely being sure that no public figures actions can be monitored and thus causing people to question what they are doing. Imagine the horrors if the voting public knew that fine upstanding god fearing elected official's car was seen regularly outside a strip bar. Think of the politicians.We need to protect them!

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  23. Unauthorized Computer Systems Access by alzoron · · Score: 1

    With the rulings on accessing open wifi access points that just because it's not password protected it's not implied that you have authorization to use it. Wouldn't a system like this follow that same train of thought and therefore be a felony to implement?

  24. I know how to subvert this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All you have to do is put up pre-recorded feeds that purport to be webcams. Make them think they know something.

  25. Dawn of the Machine or Samaritan? by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 1

    It's just a matter of time before they will hook these feeds into an AI (ala "Person of Interest") to process those feeds. Does putting something on the internet without a password make it a public asset? Makes you wonder how long it will take before they will be able to readily access even password protected cameras without a warrant."

    Everyday, I walk through the Skyways of Saint Paul. There are cameras every hundred yards or so and at every turn and it's a bit disturbing. Still, the little cretins have managed to put up graffiti in a passageway two days in a row...something new.

  26. Wait... by wardrich86 · · Score: 1

    Isn't it already legal to connect to IP Cameras that aren't password protected? I don't see this as being any different from connecting to any other website. You're not breaking into anything.

  27. All your cameras... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...are belong to us.

    Sincerely,

    The cops

  28. It's about time! by astrobase_go · · Score: 1

    Looks like ctOS will finally be a reality! I think it's really great that they're so close to Chicago, too--I can't wait until it goes live. After all, #ctOScares.

  29. Why not public by Sperbels · · Score: 1

    Why do all the cameras need to be private? Just open them up to everyone.

  30. My home town will be all over this by GerbilKor · · Score: 1

    In my city the police have an agreement with many downtown businesses to monitor their security cameras live. I once toured their "command center" where the walls are lined with dozens of monitors showing video feeds from all over the city. The room is staffed 24/7 365 days a year. One of the workers who monitor the cameras (among other duties) remarked that they were essentially useless. The city never bothered to label them, so no one knew where any of the cameras were located.

  31. Same set of rules by DarkOx · · Score: 1

    Hmm so when someone access a URL that isn't authenticated, the argument it was public did not work for Weev. Remeber when the conviction was over turned it was on a technicality related to venue.

    So its not okay for you and I to access resources that are not explicitly advertiezed as for use by the public but your local cops can (or university researchers for that matter)? That is some BS right there.

    These guys at Purdue are clearly a public menace and should be locked up!

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  32. Oh Please. by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    It's funny to me how selective people are with their privacy. Allow the government to have a physical spy network? Bad! Allow Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, and Twitter to control, monitor, and exploit every respect of their lives?.... I hear the new iPhone comes out in September! I bet it's shiny!

    Lame example. Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, and Twitter are not the same as "the government". If you can't see the difference, there's nothing I can do for you.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Oh Please. by tom229 · · Score: 1

      It's the punch you don't see coming that gets you. If you're worried about the government, you'd be prudent to apply that double to private enterprise. They have their own unique incentives.

      --
      If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
  33. Also... by pr0t0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are being watched. The government has a secret system, a machine that spies on you every hour of every day. I know because I built it. I designed the machine to detect acts of terror but it sees everything. Violent crimes involving ordinary people, people like you. Crimes the government considered "irrelevant." They wouldn't act, so I decided I would. But I needed a partner, someone with the skills to intervene. Hunted by the authorities, we work in secret. You'll never find us, but victim or perpetrator, if your number's up... we'll find *you*.

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    1. Re:Also... by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      That show is literally designed to convince people that complete surveillance is a good thing. It was entertaining, but I could not get past what it really was.

  34. Constitutional Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any camera that observes the public domain shall be in the public domain.

  35. Some tips from my security experience by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Security camera systems should:

    o be wired (ethernet or HD video), not wifi or OTA video
    o if data, be connected locally only, via LAN
    o if data, not be hooked to "the cloud" ("cloud" is a synonym for "I have no privacy or security... or clue, but I digress")
    o if data, never be accessible from outside the LAN
    o if data, be behind a dedicated firewall (ideally, multiple firewalls) or on a completely isolated network
    o be recording locally (DVR or equivalent) on a physically secure DVR/etc.
    o utilize armored, hidden cabling and armored, difficult to access camera mounts

    Skip any of this, and you're just inviting unauthorized use of your video feeds.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Some tips from my security experience by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Security camera systems should:

      o be wired (ethernet or HD video), not wifi or OTA video o if data, be connected locally only, via LAN o if data, not be hooked to "the cloud" ("cloud" is a synonym for "I have no privacy or security... or clue, but I digress") o if data, never be accessible from outside the LAN o if data, be behind a dedicated firewall (ideally, multiple firewalls) or on a completely isolated network o be recording locally (DVR or equivalent) on a physically secure DVR/etc. o utilize armored, hidden cabling and armored, difficult to access camera mounts

      Skip any of this, and you're just inviting unauthorized use of your video feeds.

      I "pass" all of those in my home security system. Even though my cameras have WiFi, it is disabled (and the antenna removed and plugged-off), and the feed is through shielded Cat 5e. The cable exits out the back of the camera-bracket and straight through the wall of my house. The camera is 30 ft. in the air. It would take someone several minutes of ladder-hauling and setup (all in plain-view of my neighbors) to get physical access.

      Oh yes: I most definitely have a password.

      If I ever go on vacation, I will find a way to (semi) securely make my cameras accessible through my router, probably with a Port-Trigger or similar.

      I think that is sufficient for a home security system.

  36. What could go wrong? by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

    Unlimited surveillance without explicit permission? What could possibly go wrong with this forward-thinking idea?

    No way would they ever use it to go fishing for people to prosecute, that would just never, ever happen. *cough*

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  37. Loophole by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

    ...the terms of service for CAM2 state "you agree not to use the platform to determine the identity of any specific individuals contained in any video or video stream."

    No problem, we'll just convert the video to a series of still frames. Problem solved!

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  38. Ethical Training by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    Do research programs not have to have some ethical considerations or scientists not have to have taken ethical training? I see so many things done now just because we have the ability to do it without it looking like anyone even thinking if it was a good idea to attempt it in the first place.

    Hey, here's a great idea! If someone doesn't set a password on their security camera then let's just include it in a list and let the police view it. Why not just say that if someone left their door unlocked that the police can come in and look around too? Did any of these researchers actually sit down and think if there was a need, what the privacy implications were to society, what happens in the future when default passwords get added to no passwords, how do you opt out if you need to have no password (say for custom software), etc.

  39. Ummmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "so they can determine where to send help or how to respond to a crime"

    Government is notorious for using words like this when they want the public to accept their new tyranny they are about to impose, then it gets re-worded later.

    "The tazer will only be used in situations where a regular firearm would be used". Anybody remember that one?

  40. Forgot one tip by bjamesv · · Score: 1

    Recommended addition:
    - Encrypt the video transport, even if physical network is wired, armored & hidden as suggested.

    Sure, in addition to providing reliability, wiring may provide some incidental reduction in attack surface. But this isn't 1991... CPU is cheap. There is zero reason a modern network should rely on "hardened perimeter"/"gooey, nougat interior" design.

  41. Batman Returns by rraylion · · Score: 1

    Batman: Beautiful, isn't it?
    Lucius Fox: Beautiful... unethical... dangerous. You've turned every cellphone in Gotham into a microphone.
    Batman: And a high-frequency generator-receiver.
    Lucius Fox: You took my sonar concept and applied it to every phone in the city. With half the city feeding you sonar, you can image all of Gotham. This is *wrong*.
    Batman: I've gotta find this man, Lucius.
    Lucius Fox: At what cost?
    Batman: The database is null-key encrypted. It can only be accessed by one person.
    Lucius Fox: This is too much power for one person.
    Batman: That's why I gave it to you. Only you can use it.
    Lucius Fox: Spying on 30 million people isn't part of my job description.

    ~Thank you EJ Snowden for understanding the cost

  42. Person Of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The show Person Of Interest predicted this.