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Burning All Fossil Fuels Would Scorch Earth, Says Study (phys.org)

mspohr quotes a report from Phys.Org: A new study published in the Journal Nature Climate Change shows our precarious climate condition: "Using up all known fossil fuel reserves would render Earth even more unlivable than scientists had previously projected, researchers said on Monday. Average temperatures would climb by up to 9.5 degrees Celsius (17 degrees Fahrenheit) -- five times the cap on global warming set at climate talks in Paris in December, they reported. In the Arctic region -- already heating at more than double the global average -- the thermometer would rise an unimaginable 15 C to 20 C." This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans (although the dinosaurs seemed to do fine with it 65 million years ago). The report also stated that if fossil fuel trends go unchanged, ten times the 540 billion tons of carbon emitted since the start of industrialization would be reached near the end of the 22nd century. For comparison, "older models had projected that depleting fossil fuel reserves entirely would heat the planet by 4.3 C to 8.4 C. The new study revises this to between 6.4 C and 9.5 C," writes Phys.Org.

418 comments

  1. of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If you burned it all tomorrow, yes the planet would burn.. burn it over a millennia, no, it won't. Something else might (and probably will at the rate we're going) do it in in that thousand years, but it would not be emissions from fossil fuels.

    The article makes absolutely NO MENTION of time frame, and no mention of preventative measures that may be (and are) taken.

    1. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by ssam · · Score: 5, Informative

      " In the absence of global mitigation actions, five trillion tonnes of carbon (5 EgC), corresponding to the lower end of the range of estimates of the total fossil fuel resource" i.e. assuming we take no action and keep burning fossil fuels at the current rates. From the time scales talked about on the first page, it looks like they assume burning it over the next couple of hundred years. Maybe some one want to give the full article a read?

    2. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by alzoron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't worry, I'm sure all your answers will be answered if you $32 to access the full text of the article. Then again maybe it won't and the study is complete bullshit and you'll have spent that money for nothing.

      We seriously need a shift in the way we share scientific data with each other. The system we have now is broken.

    3. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you burned it all tomorrow, yes the planet would burn.. burn it over a millennia, no, it won't.

      What are you basing that on? CO2 in the atmosphere is CO2 in the atmosphere whether it gets there quickly or slowly (unless you're talking the millions of years it takes to be transformed back into fossil fuels, which we are not). And speaking of time-scales, economists seem hell bent on exponential growth in everything, including energy consumption. And they genuinely don't seem to give a damn where that energy comes from and at what environmental or human cost: ergo it will be the cheapest available source. So while it's not guaranteed it seems highly probable we'll do our darnedest to burn as much as we can as fast as humanly possible.

      Something else might (and probably will at the rate we're going) do it in in that thousand years, but it would not be emissions from fossil fuels.

      And you might trip in front of a bus tomorrow, but that is not a good argument for taking up smoking today.

      The article makes absolutely NO MENTION of time frame, and no mention of preventative measures that may be (and are) taken.

      Because that is not what the research is about. It is a simple if a then b projection: *if* we burn all our available fossil fuel resources *then* we are monumentally screwed afterwards (whenever that is). The hope, presumably, is that the bare facts will motivate people to take (further) action, but really that is outside of the scope of the research.

    4. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Yoda222 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The article makes absolutely NO MENTION of time frame

      Absolutely no mention, except for the six mentions of time frame in the article: "by year 2300", "in 2300" (twice), "during the 2100-2300 period" (twice), "to the year 2300", plus 3 mentions of the 2100 time frame. And I stopped to count before even reaching the end of the first page (out of 6)

    5. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Aaron Swartz tried to do his version of Robbin Hood...

    6. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by sittingnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 in the atmosphere is CO2 in the atmosphere whether it gets there quickly or slowly (unless you're talking the millions of years it takes to be transformed back into fossil fuels, which we are not).

      ignorant much ?
      why do you want it back as fossil fuels?
      have you heard of photosynthesis? it takes far less time than "millions of years" for plants to remove CO2 from atmosphere.
      so unless we burn the fossil fuels all at once, or at a very rapid rate, and remove most of the plants as well, earth is not going to be "scorched"

      you are not going to make a rational case for a sustainable climate, and for less fossil fuel use, successfully, by peddling alarmist ignorant nonsense like this.

    7. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Informative
      It also says in the summary

      ten times the 540 billion tons of carbon emitted since the start of industrialization would be reached near the end of the 22nd century.

      --
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    8. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Carbon is a heavy element, and breaks down out of the atmosphere eventually, in any form. If you're really worried about it though, i'd suggest planting fruit trees to end world hunger and lock up some carbon, and buying more plastic building materials to lock up even more carbon out of the atmosphere.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    9. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      burn it over a millennia, no, it won't.

      In about 20 years.

    10. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Zocalo · · Score: 1

      I think OP meant the timeframe for the consumption of the fossil fuels, not the timeframe for the effects (that are stated in the article and summary). There's a big difference between the (purely theoretical) possibility of burning them all *NOW* and looking at what a model says the effects will be in 2100/2300, and just continuing to burn them at the currently predicted rates of consumption and looking the output. FTW, I interpreted the article as claiming the latter - "if we don't reduce our rate of consumption, the effects may be far worse than previously predicted by 2100/2300".

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    11. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Thanshin · · Score: 0

      all your answers will be answered if you $32 to access the full text

      I don't usually $32.

      But when I do it's Dos Equis.

      Therefore, X = $16

    12. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      don't waste your time reading the article

    13. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if we still haven't managed to get controlled[1] fusion running by then, human civilization has stagnated to the point of dying out anyway.

      [1] We managed uncontrolled fusion in 1951. The Sun managed it 4.6 billion years ago.

    14. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Photosynthesis only removes carbon from the atmosphere for a short period of time. The plants eventually die and decay. When they do, that carbon is released back into the atmosphere. The problem is that all of this carbon was locked out of the usual carbon cycle by being buried deep underground (in the form of coal or oil). We're pulling it out of the ground, burning it, and putting it back into the normal carbon cycle. The only way to restore the carbon cycle to the normal (pre-industrial age) amounts of carbon would be to bury it again - an endeavor that would either be highly expensive (use some sort of atmospheric scrubber to remove the carbon and then pump it deep into the Earth) or would take millions of years (wait for the same process that formed the oil in the first place).

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    15. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may google for sci-hub. It does not solve the broken scientific article system, but it's a useful temporary workaround. You just have to find the current working domain, they may have some difficulties with law enforcement.

    16. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Aighearach · · Score: 0

      Don't derp all over your chin while calling somebody else "ignorant." It is disgusting.

      All you did is pretend you didn't comprehend his argument, and call him names.

      You mentioned photosynthesis, but all you managed was some hand-waving that presumes plant respiration can (somehow, against all scientific knowledge) cause the rapid sequestration of large amounts of carbon.

      Did you consider that to even have a net effect, you'd have to reverse deforestation? And re-forestation is going to be working just to get back the former capacity of the forests, and start to recapture some of the carbon released by destruction of forests. You would have to also create new forests somewhere to actually start to offset something else, like burning coal and oil. There simply isn't the land and sea volume available to do that. It is just magical thinking.

      Wipe your chin and try to comprehend what is being said first next time.

    17. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by polar+red · · Score: 1

      Enlighten me: how exactly does plastic lock up Carbon from the air ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    18. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet, after decades years of trying, we still haven't been able to contrrol fusion. I remember, 20 years ago, fusion would be with us within 50years. It still is predicted to be within 50 years.

    19. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but this Chicken Little alarmism is getting out of hand. Global warming started out as a reasonable problem that we needed to address. It's has since elovled into a quasi-religious movement whose proponents sound more like religious zealots holding "THE END IS NIGH" placards than reasonable people with practical solutions.

      Posting AC because my poor karma can't take another hit from going against the groupthink.

    20. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's easier to be Aaron Swartz in Russia: http://sci-hub.bz/ or http://sci-hub.cc/ or http://31.184.194.81/ (The evil powers trying to monetise scientific knowledge keep getting it blocked)

    21. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I'm sure all your answers will be answered if you $32 to access the full text of the article. Then again maybe it won't and the study is complete bullshit and you'll have spent that money for nothing.

      We seriously need a shift in the way we share scientific data with each other. The system we have now is broken.

      To be fair, this doesn't seem to be "scientific".

    22. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The environment is a complex thing. While we have forces creating carbon and other pollutants into the atmosphere (Humans and Volcanos). There are other forces that take them out (Plants and Oceans). Now there is also a problem with deforestation and water pollutants where we are double hindering our carbon footprint by polluting and removing things that can clean the pollutants.

      So if we were to slow down our rate of pollution and increase forest growth than over time we could burn all the fossil fuels and not raise the temperature to obscene levels. As the carbon in the air will be absorbed to the mass of vegetation.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    23. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Firstly, "Purchase article full text and PDF $32", fuck that shit, if those whoremongers really believed that my actions was going to destroy the world their Greatgrandchildern need to live in, they would be paying me to read it!

      Secondly,

      An approximately linear relationship between global warming and cumulative CO2 emissions is known to hold up to 2 EgC emissions on decadal to centennial timescales7, 8, 9, 10, 11; however, in some simple climate models the predicted warming at higher cumulative emissions is less than that predicted by such a linear relationship8. The climate response to five trillion tonnes of carbon

      Every other modeler since Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, and especialy Svante Arrhenius uses logarithmic relationship

      if the quantity of carbonic acid [CO2] increases in geometric progression, the augmentation of the temperature will increase nearly in arithmetic progression.Svante Arrhenius

      These guys are claiming the entire body of Climatological "Settled Science" is wrong and they are just throwing it out there like a bunch of assholes trolling click-bait; at least on Facebook the click-bait trolls give you some side-boob or camel-toed yoga-pants.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    24. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by houghi · · Score: 1

      Absolutely no mention

      Thanks for the confirmation. I have a short attention span; so I did not want to check it myself.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    25. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. I'm not able to get to the actual article from this write-up on Slashdot. And I'm pretty sure that the lack of a time frame on the write-up is what is meant by, "NO MENTION of time frame." I have to agree that is a pretty important detail to be left out in the write-up.

      And if one has to pay money to view the article, why is it on Slashdot anyway? People here like to be able to check the article. Therefore, there is no practical means of checking up on it for everyone. Who wants to pay all the cash? Suppose I checked up on it and said you were wrong . . . then someone else would have to spend money to check up on me? It makes no sense. These articles should not be on Slashdot unless they are made free and accessible to everyone.

    26. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 0

      The article makes absolutely NO MENTION of time frame

      Absolutely no mention, except for the six mentions of time frame in the article: "by year 2300", "in 2300" (twice), "during the 2100-2300 period" (twice), "to the year 2300", plus 3 mentions of the 2100 time frame. And I stopped to count before even reaching the end of the first page (out of 6)

      HEY! if denier says no mention, then there was no mention. Now quit being mean. You people with your facts and figures -sheesh!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    27. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      So if we were to slow down our rate of pollution and increase forest growth than over time we could burn all the fossil fuels and not raise the temperature to obscene levels. As the carbon in the air will be absorbed to the mass of vegetation.

      We would have to make certain that it wasn't released back into the atmosphere. A re-sequestering to emulate the previous sequestering that we released. Because the coal and oil and gas are just sequestered carbon from ages ago.

      And unless humans start to think differently, we'd just burn the new plant life we grew for fuel anyhow.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    28. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      The fast processes that remove a small part of the CO2 are photosynthesis and ocean acidification.

      But what does the long term draw-down is weathering of rocks -- and that takes a very long time, millenia.

    29. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ... I'm sure all your answers will be answered if you $32 to access the full text of the article....We seriously need a shift in the way we share scientific data with each other. The system we have now is broken.

      It always cracks me up to read these kinds of responses to what is clearly capitalism, especially as you type this response on your personal computer (that you paid for with income from capitalism), accessing it from your internet service (that you paid for with income from capitalism).

      "Free" does not make the world go 'round no matter how many times a Millennial will try and convince you of it.

    30. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Co2 in air -> plant ->synthetic oil -> plastic -> building materials

      Not saying it's a valid long term solution, just elightening on that *I* think Marxist Hacker meant

    31. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 5, Informative

      Secondly,

      An approximately linear relationship between global warming and cumulative CO2 emissions is known to hold up to 2 EgC emissions on decadal to centennial timescales7, 8, 9, 10, 11; however, in some simple climate models the predicted warming at higher cumulative emissions is less than that predicted by such a linear relationship8. The climate response to five trillion tonnes of carbon

      Every other modeler since Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, and especialy Svante Arrhenius uses logarithmic relationship

      if the quantity of carbonic acid [CO2] increases in geometric progression, the augmentation of the temperature will increase nearly in arithmetic progression.Svante Arrhenius

      These guys are claiming the entire body of Climatological "Settled Science" is wrong and they are just throwing it out there like a bunch of assholes trolling click-bait; at least on Facebook the click-bait trolls give you some side-boob or camel-toed yoga-pants.

      You're confusing two different things -- Fourier and Arrhenius (and everyone else) say that there is a logarithmic relationship between the increase in CO2 concentration and the increase in temperature.

      This paper (as do many others) claims that there is a (near) linear relationship between emissions and temperature.

      That's because doubling the amount we emit will more than double the atmospheric concentration, as the oceans will be taking up a smaller part of what we emit. Look for articles that talk about the TCRE "transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions", e.g. Le Duc et al 2015

    32. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >ignorant much ?
      You should take a look in the mirror.

      >why do you want it back as fossil fuels?
      Maybe because that at least has a chance of actually happening.

      >have you heard of photosynthesis? it takes far less time than "millions of years" for plants to remove CO2 from atmosphere
      Eeeeehhh wrong. Plants are carbon neutral. Every single atom of carbon a plant removes from the air with photosynthesis gets bonded back with Oxygen and turned back into CO2. Every plant gets eaten, some things eat parts while it's alive (like monkeys eating fruit and caterpillars eating leaves) and the rest get eaten by bacteria when it dies. These creatures burn the carbon from eating the plant, and breath CO2 back out. Breathing is carbon neutral BECAUSE plants are carbon neutral. They all have a nett-zero effect on the total CO2 level of the atmosphere. The only thing that can change is burning carbon that was previously trapped in solid form outside the natural cycles, such as fossil fuels which were burried a very long time ago when the composition of the atmosphere was very, very different (and humans could NOT have survived or - indeed - existed. It was a great time if you were a 3ft long arachnid though).

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    33. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, in summary, what you are saying is that you didn't read the article, but you are sure it's wrong. Plonk.

    34. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Oh, he apparently doesn't know that plastics are made from fossil fuels. I suppose you could argue that making them into plastics prevent them from getting into the air in the first place, and plastics have their pro-side in terms of nature (we use a lot less wood because plastic is cheaper so we cut down less trees for wood - now we cut them down for grazing land instead) - but they are also non-biodegradeable and end up causing a whole host of other problems.

      Asphalt for roads is a better form of carbon sequestration - especially if you then use an EV or a bicycle on the road. The trouble however is that small scale sequestering projects simply cannot compete with the level of CO2 production and arguably never can. To actually sequester as much as we burn, while most of our energy is fossil fuel based, we would need to use ALL that energy AND a bunch more to do the sequestering with - it's actually cheaper to just use non-CO2 emitting energy sources in the first place.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    35. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by coofercat · · Score: 1

      I'd say it works just fine.

      Paywalls are a great bullshit filter. If this article turns out to be useful and interesting, then other outlets will run it. If it's the usual sensationalist bullshit, then they won't. Thus, you and I needn't concern ourselves with it for now. If it's important, we'll hear about it somewhere else ;-)

    36. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      No, they're claiming that the well known and verified properties of CO2 will inevitably lead to heating of the lower atmosphere and surface of the planet, because, you know, they don't believe there's a magic heat sink that just makes all that trapped solar radiation go away.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    37. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 0, Troll

      It has to be wrong, because Jesus wouldn't let the wonderful substances known as oil and coal be harmful.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    38. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Did you consider that to even have a net effect, you'd have to reverse deforestation?"

      Not necessarily -- though that would be nice. Think about it... When wood is harvested it generally doesn't decompose. It's used as building materials quite often. Same with paper. Once harvested, plant more trees.

      Though, deforestation (a la South American slash/burn farming) will end in the not too distant future. They are running out of forest to burn.

    39. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Every plant gets eaten,"

      not exactly...

      " outside the natural cycles"

      Now you've hit on something. So, the object should be to grow "stuff" and not let it go back in to nature. There's a number of ways to do that...

    40. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, fine, I didn't mean to leave you Libertarians out, so I'll rephrase:

      It has to be wrong, because the Invisible Hand wouldn't let the wonderful substances known as oil and coal be harmful.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    41. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the real problem. To put the atmosphere back like it was by packing all the carbon back into a stable form, we'd need to generate as much energy to run our equipment as every last joule gained from burning fossil fuels over centuries at a minimum. More realistically we'd need something like twice that or more.

      It's not impossible. In fact, IF we do develop the tech needed, in a way all this fossil fuel burning can be thought of as a "loan" to help human civilization really get industry going.

      The method needed is essentially nanotechnology or more accurately "atomically precise manufacturing". In theory, some day (hopefully sooner, before we all burn up) we'll have machines made of nanorobotic subunits that are produced on production machinery that is composed of nanorobotic subunits. Hence, the machines would be able to self replicate and also make a wide variety of products.

      In this case, the product you'd want would be a very thin and efficient solar panel and gas sieves that accept CO2. The machines would sieve in atmospheric CO2, convert it back to hydrocarbon or some kind of stable dry powder (maybe diamond dust?), using the energy from the sun to run the machinery. We'd have to cover the entire Sahara Desert and probably other large deserts to get this project done in a reasonable time. More robots would collect the resulting powder and we'd glue it together and dump it in the ocean to sink to the bottom or something.

      All the math, theory, and rough practical design checks out for this kind of tech. Might still take a century or longer to develop, however.

    42. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The plants eventually die and decay. When they do, that carbon is released back into the atmosphere.

      You do realize that carbon is not a gas, right? And that it happily bonds with A LOT of things other than oxygen? Also, dead plants don't break down into a gaseous state, any one with a compost pile can show you that. Some is given back into the atmosphere as CO2 and methane when the plants die, but not all of it. We can sequester a notable amount of CO2 as soil through decaying plant matter in a relatively short period of time (as in months given the right conditions).

    43. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by LWATCDR · · Score: 0

      My guess is that they are counting all the coal available in this study.
      Natural Gas produces a lot less CO2 per BTU than coal or oil.
      Oil produces less CO2 per BTU than oil.
      While all fossil fuels produce CO2 not all fossil produce the same amount per BTU.
      So shifting from a coal fired power plant to a natural gas fired power plant can produce a large decrease in CO2 emissions.
      Of course Germany shifting from Nuclear and increasing coal is pretty much making all their solar and wind projects close to a wash.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    44. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      As a scientist, I can share with you my opinion on copyrights: they should die a fiery death, yesterday.
      And I am careful not to mix copyrights with licenses - such as Creative Commons - because giving credit where it's due is important. But copyrights are nothing but a tool for monetizing other people's ideas, and are always a tool of those with money and power, and antithetical to the spirit of scientific work.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    45. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      200 years ago high tech was the steam engine. 200 years from now will be an even greater delta. We shuld no more hamper ourselves than people 200 years ago should have hampered themselves. I would rather live today, at today's tech level, than with a cooler atmosphere and 50 or 100 year older tech level. Or 20.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    46. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by sittingnut · · Score: 1

      >ignorant much ?
      You should take a look in the mirror.

      so should you.

      Plants are carbon neutral. Every single atom of carbon a plant removes from the air with photosynthesis gets bonded back with Oxygen and turned back into CO2.

      wrong and wrong .
      and further more, even plants that do get eaten transfer some of the carbon to another organic material, not air. so on and on.

      to repeat, ignorance and irrational alarmist nonsense like this story and your absurd arguments in support, are not the way to make the case for a sustainable climate, and for less fossil fuel use.

    47. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hay Slashdot admins, we need a mod option of "ID10T" for posts like this!

      The idea the plants don't sequester CO2 is just stupid and shows the lack of knowledge of the poster.

    48. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the plastics used today are Bioplastic.

    49. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      All plants get eaten. Wtf do you think decomposition is ? And eating does not trap the carbon either. Your socalled counterargument only works if all animals are immortal.
      You want to know what happens when plants are not eaten and thus are not carbon neutral ? You get those 3ft arachnids. We know because thats exactly what happened in the carboniferous period. Trees evolved but nothing had evolved to eat wood yet. All the carbon the trees absorbed got burried instead. In fact the fossil fuels we burn now are mostly the copses of those trees. And the oxygen level of the atmosphere was over 40% which is why giant invertibrates could exist.

      That was just tremo and only the woody parts at that. Imagine if all plants produced a nett positive oxygen and negative carbon effect. We would have an oxygen saturation greater than nitrogen is now (71%) and spiders the size of rhinos.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    50. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Yoda222 · · Score: 1

      It's possible that he means the timeframe for the consumption of the fossil fuels. But he's also speaking of "burn it over a millennia". An article trying to explain the impact in 2300 of fuel burn in the ~700 years after that date would not be published in a climate category, but more in some fundamental physics category, with subject like "is the direction of time fixed", "is the consequence always after the cause",...

    51. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Of course changing the albedo of the Earth by replacing frozen snow with trees will have an affect as well. At that just replacing light coloured deciduous forests with conifers (as is common when replanting) actually makes the Earth darker and increases the temperature.
      It's complicated.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    52. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      FYI, for equivalent time frames, cars in Europe emit more CO2 than all volcanoes on earth. That's just cars in Europe. Nevermind power plants, cement production...or all the bigger CO2 emitters in the whole rest of the world. Also, volcanic CO2 is part of that balanced system you referenced. Human CO2 emissions are not. We could change that by increasing forest growth as you say but unfortunately the opposite is happening. Best to slow down fossil fuel use with the intent of ending it entirely, asap.

      btw, I heartily approve of your sig.

    53. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Which is little more than a recipe for fucking over future generations. Maybe you don't give a rats ass about your children and grandchildren, but I happen to care about mine, and I think, considering we are the dominant species on this planet, that we have a duty to be good stewards, and not just keeping doing bad things out of expediency.

      Beyond that, it's already beginning to fuck up a lot of people, and it's only going to get worse.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    54. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative
      I can't see any support for your argument that Germany was increasing coal sourcing.

      By 2015, the growing share of renewable energy in the national electricity market (26% in 2014, up from 4% in 1990) and the government's mandated CO2 emission reduction targets (40% below 1990 levels by 2020; 80% below 1990 levels by 2050) have increasingly curtailed previous plans for new, expanded coal power capacity.

      ... taken verbatim from the source you cite.

      A few month ago I looked through all available data for Germany's coal plants, and I found that since 1997, no new coal plant has been licensed, and all coal plants that are under construction now were already licensed before 1997. And all of the current coal plants under construction are to replace older coal plants, but will not increase total capacity.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    55. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without going into the graphs... You use the *key* phrase that enrages me almost every time this stuff comes up... "settled science".

      And just, what, 3 weeks ago, the new study says they figured out that Earth had Oxygen *HOW* many millions of years earlier than previously determined?

    56. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      If you live in America, I'd be more worried about debt and the current political clusterfuck than any emissions from burning fossil fuels... Those are much more likely to affect the quality of life for your children and grandchildren than any small changes in average global temperature.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    57. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Political clusterfucks are eternal. Every single generation sees politics in that fashion.

      No, AGW is the far far greater crisis.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    58. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Feyshtey · · Score: 2

      My child is living pretty damn well, and doing so in enormous part due to the technological advances over the last 200 years. My kid could well have died from smallpox or another of thousands of ailments or conditions that killed millions of kids world wide before industrialization and commercialization. So before you decry all that has come before as evil, perhaps consider that it has set a stage making it possible for mankind to [i]continue[/] technological evolution, and find new, better, cleaner, cheaper and easier ways to live.

      Of course 500 years from now I'm sure some other self-righteous self-appointed Earth savior will be yelling at my decedents because they use that is killing the planet and putting all their grandchildren at risk of genocide. That is of course if the nearly inevitable planet-killing asteroid or plague or super-volcano or world war hasn't beaten them to it.

      In the end its much like a wise man once said:
      We're going away. Pack your shit, folks. We're going away. And we won't leave much of a trace, either. Thank God for that. Maybe a little styrofoam. Maybe. A little styrofoam. The planet will be here and we'll be long gone. Just another failed mutation. Just another closed-end biological mistake. An evolutionary cul-de-sac. The planet will shake us off like a bad case of fleas. A surface nuisance. - George Carlin

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    59. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what does "bio" refer to? What element is found in every biological compound?

    60. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually it's not that far-fetched.

      Making e-diesel requires several steps, which are powered by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. High-temperature electrolysis splits water, heated to form steam, into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the hydrogen is fed into a reactor, where it reacts with CO2 to form a liquid long-form hydrocarbon known as "blue crude." Audi says the efficiency of the overall process is "very high"—about 70 percent.

      A barrel (55gal) of diesel has 2240.52834kWh of energy (you might, ideally, get 56% of that from a diesel generator), and we can bind up 70% of input energy into diesel. Barrel / .7 = 3200.75477kWh per barrel. Nuclear power plants go all the way up to 8GW, which means Kashiwazaki-Kariwa can produce 2,488 barrels of diesel per hour or almost 60,000 barrels per day. One gigawatt gives almost 7,500 barrels per day of oil.

      The United States generated 1,068 gigawatts of electricity in 2014. At 10.472 cents per kWh (this is the USA national average), 1GW is $92 billion per year--this is not very much. In a world where renewable overtakes fossil, the cost would be less (e.g. one day solar will be 9 cents adjusted for inflation to that point in time versus 10.5 cents for oil); this will happen as solar manufacture technology improves (less labor per panel, thus lower cost) and nuclear generator management and waste disposal technology improves (lower cost to operate nuclear). Part of the economic savings would fund $92Bn/year easily.

      That gives us 21 million barrels of oil per year, which we can pump directly back into the most-accessible oil wells we sucked the stuff out of in the first place and call it a strategic reserve. That's about a day's worth of United States oil consumption per year; we can scale this up as technology gets cheaper: when solar/nuclear/whatever are twice as efficient, we can expend the same cost to pull twice as much out of the air. Likewise, as population and productivity expand (growth of *other*, unrelated technology), the *PROPORTIONAL* *COST* of that electricity is lower *even* *if* the electricity-generation technology gets no cheaper: you can actually use more of it without making people any poorer (you take away their wealth growth--the growth in GDP--and funnel it toward this effort). That means the speed of fossil fuel reclamation *accelerates*.

      Notice what I've outlined is based on what's possible today, and that technical progress means that what's possible for a given proportional cost constantly accelerates. We'll get our biggest reduction of atmospheric CO2 by displacing oil and coal with nuclear and solar; once we've done that, we'll be at a level of technology where we might very well be able to divert the EPA's budget (which was controlling all that coal pollution) to sucking 5 day's worth of American fossil fuel consumption back out of the atmosphere each year. Imagine Canada and the European Union getting in on that. We've had 200 years to mass-produce atmospheric CO2; accounting for technical growth, it won't take 200 years to undo all of that.

    61. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The thing you're missing is that licenses don't work without copyrights. If your software is distributed under an open-source/Free license like GPL, and suddenly copyright law vanishes, there's nothing stopping anyone from ignoring the license and distributing it however they want, not making changes available, etc.

      Copyrights do seem antithetical to scientific work, but for non-scientific work they're rather necessary to fuel many industries. An author is not going to be able to make a living selling novels without copyright law, for instance.

      The problem with copyrights is the duration: they're way too long, and nothing is passing into the public domain any more. They should shorten it to 5 years, with extensions granted by paying progressively-higher fees (every 5-year extension costs more exponentially money than the last, eventually causing copyright holders to abandon the work to the public domain). For instance: 5 years protection: free. 10 years: $10k. 15 years: $100k. 20 years: $1M. 25 years: $10M. Not many copyright holders are going to bother paying for more than 30 years protection under my scheme, so works would pass into the public domain fairly quickly, after only 5 years for stuff that's so worthless they won't pay $10k for the privilege, and after 20-30 years for everything else.

    62. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grass can be better for than forests. I live in an area that was hundreds of years ago all grassland, but over grazing by sheep allowed trees to pop up and survive. The trees shade out the grass and more importantly drink up the surface water and the only grass that was able to survive in the environment died out. This led to more soil erosion. My local government would pay me to cut the trees down.

    63. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Photosynthesis is just the process by which biomass is increased at the expense of atmospheric carbon.
      If you're removing the overall biomass faster than it can photosynthesize more of it (deforestation), all the photosynthesis in the fucking world doesn't make a difference.

    64. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Plants themselves are carbon neutral in their no-longer-growing state, but at that point they are sequestered carbon. Until they decay (partially) and give that carbon back to the atmosphere. The growing of a plant is not carbon neutral. The overall process of increase in biomass (forestation) is not carbon neutral.

      Growing more trees (increasing biomass) will absolutely help alter the balance of the cycle.
      Unfortunately, we'd have to grow enough trees to a) offset the trees we have already cut down and burnt, and b) offset the hydrocarbons we've pulled out of the dirt and turned into CO2. That may be... realistically insurmountable.

    65. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Of course Germany shifting from Nuclear and increasing coal is pretty much making all their solar and wind projects close to a wash.

      Germany is not shifting to coal. We only build new more efficient coal plants to replace old inefficient ones.
      CO2 production from coal is going down since decades.
      Renewables produce now 40% of our power.
      Nuclear never was a big thing in Germany, it was 20% approximately is now at a bit below 10%.

      The graph in the very article you linked clearly shows that, idiot.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    66. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      even plants that do get eaten transfer some of the carbon to another organic material, not air. so on and on.

      Even if they get eaten- this isn't a problem. There's a fixed amount of carbon in the cycle, existing as biomass and CO2 in various other reservoirs (air, sea).
      We as humans have artifically altered the balance of biomass-gaseous carbon by cutting down and burning a shit ton of those trees. We have also done it by injecting carbon functionally outside of the cycle (for relevant time-frames) back into it.
      Let the forests grow. Double the size of extant forests, and you'll have removed that much carbon from the gaseous portion of the cycle.

    67. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by codealot · · Score: 2

      Oh I'm worried about debt. I'm worried about my auto loan, though that will be paid off soon enough. I'm more worried about my children's student loans and the long-term impact on their finances (postponing retirement savings, home buying etc.)

      Did you mean the "public debt"? I don't worry about that, I worry about politicians who use it as an excuse to cut social programs and ensure those who live in poverty remain in poverty. The US is a sovereign nation with a fiat currency. They literally issue currency to cover federal spending, and match it by issuing bonds on the open market to create the illusion they are "borrowing" to cover their spending.

      In other words, the risk of the public debt to our grandchildren is no greater than the risk on our generation due to spending from the era our grandparents were alive (including massive spending during WWII which fostered a generation of prosperity).

      It's bad enough our politicians and their paid economists start lies about the debt. It's worse when responsible citizens spread the lies.

      Regardless, if Earth is too damaged to be inhabitable in 500 years, I think humans will have far greater worries on their hands than political boundaries. Stop fretting over the debt and who is in office, and work instead on FIXING THE PROBLEM.

      Thank you.

    68. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      By increasing biomass. Total carbon in the system is fixed.
      As we are currently massively altering its equilibrium by pulling solid carbon out of the dirt, and turning it into gas, and burning solid carbon forests, and turning it into gas (without replanting an equal amount of forest), it can be altered in the other direction.
      The extant forests of the world are "locked" from the cycle (Though, not the air... but carbon flux isn't what matters. Just what the proportions of the different stages of the cycle)

    69. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      We're not talking 500 years from now. We're talking in the next half century to 75 years.

      You can keep trying to make believe this isn't a problem now, but it is. I realize you just want to throw anything in the air to get out of admitting the issue, but by the end of your post, you're just being a fucking idiot. It's like debating a five year old.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    70. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      but not all of it.
      In the long run basically all of it is given back to the atmosphere.

      No idea why idiots like you always make fake arguments like this.

      The only parts that are not released as CO2 are remains that get sucked down in a swamp or moor.

      sequester a notable amount of CO2 as soil through decaying plant matter in a relatively short period of time (as in months given the right conditions).
      That does not make any sense. It is easier to just burry wood instead.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    71. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're confusing two different things -- Fourier and Arrhenius (and everyone else) say that there is a logarithmic relationship between the increase in CO2 concentration and the increase in temperature.

      This paper (as do many others) claims that there is a (near) linear relationship between emissions and temperature.

      That's because doubling the amount we emit will more than double the atmospheric concentration, as the oceans will be taking up a smaller part of what we emit. Look for articles that talk about the TCRE "transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions", e.g. Le Duc et al 2015

      So they are saying that since the atmosphere contains over 2,996×10^9 tonnes of CO2, adding an addition 29*10^9 tonnes of CO2 will cause the atmosphere to contain over 6,000 *10^9 tonnes? I think you are grossly underestimating increased primary production; CO2 is a fertilizer, not a growth imhibitor.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    72. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      A lot of people always get fucked up. It's the way the world around us works. It is the way it has always worked and it's quite likely that it will always work that way. Something will replace fossil fuels before we ever reach the alarming states you're worried about just like something replaced that steam engine and all that coal it burned. Sure we still burn coal but not in the same ways and not nearly in as filthy a fashion as we did a hundred years ago. Have a little faith in the progress that got us this far. We're going to work it out.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    73. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are so fucking concerned about your spawn and their spawn, then you'd be advocating for nuclear research and the development of newer, safer reactors.

      But NOOOO...you fucking Luddites are waiting for an excuse to purge the populations (maybe your great grand children will be purged) like some bad remake of Logans Run.

      Seriously, if the only solution you are interested in is everyone living in caves, then fuck off and die you son of a bitch.

    74. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      and further more, even plants that do get eaten transfer some of the carbon to another organic material, not air. so on and on.

      And in the end we all die to carbonization ... or how do I understand your so on and on.

      You are an idiot. Go back to school.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Which is little more than a recipe for fucking over future generations. Maybe you don't give a rats ass about your children and grandchildren, but I happen to care about mine, and I think, considering we are the dominant species on this planet, that we have a duty to be good stewards, and not just keeping doing bad things out of expediency.

      Beyond that, it's already beginning to fuck up a lot of people, and it's only going to get worse.

      If you care about your children and grandchildren, then the Imp's course of action is a better one. Don't you think your children and grandchildren will care about their children and grandchildren, and down the line? What about your ancestors 2000 years for now? At what point are they going to be cursing your name for relegating the human race to extinction on a dying rock, by rolling back the capabilities of the human race?

      Think of it this way: There are 12 people stuck in a cave. You have water and food for 30 days (maybe 35). OR - you can limit everyone's activity and ration everything and have longer to live. In a cave. Eventually you all die. Wouldn't the better course of action be to use the resources you have and work on digging your way out? Sure, if it fails, you die sooner. But at least there is some chance of survival.

      With your plan, there is none.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    76. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      AGW, in fact, IS a political clusterfuck enabler.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    77. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      That's one way. Other way- Coal or oil can also be made into plastic.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    78. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      In terms of global warming, non-biodigradable is another big plus. And thanks for the asphalt idea as well.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    79. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just an FYI,

      2 acres of trees will sequester the CO2 of one American family.

      1 acre of Grass will sequester the CO2 of one American family. .10 acres of Hemp will sequester the CO2 of one American family.

      Before someone points out that burning it releases the carbon, ash is Calcium Carbonate. So even after burning any of them there is still sequestered carbon that remains.

    80. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      45% of our power is coal. If you closed down coal plants and kept the nuclear you would decrease your total CO2 output more than you are now.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    81. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something that may blow your mind is that (by weight) plants are almost entirely air and water. The tiny pile of ash left after a good campfire would be the the remaining nutrients. Cellulose & lignin are just big carbon chains, extracted from the CO2 in the air. Decomposition is just like burning, but a much slower process.

    82. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I suggest you look at this.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Germany shutting down it's nuclear plants while building new coal plants will cause an increase in CO2 emissions.
      Frankly if CO2 is your major concern then replacing one coal plant with a new coal plant is still an issue while Nuclear and natural gas offer a much lower carbon output for BTU than any new coal plant will.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    83. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So, which CO2 production did the meanwhile 40% renewables replace then?

      As I said before: nuclear power only was 20% and is now down to 10%. So the renewables certainly replaced 30% of CO2 production.

      No idea what your point is: we don't wan't nuclear power. Plain and simple. We reduced CO2 production already by a great deal (and that is only in electricity production, our total CO2 footprint got reduced by far more).

      Perhaps you like to catch up? Be my guest!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    84. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      A few month ago I looked through all available data for Germany's coal plants, and I found that since 1997, no new coal plant has been licensed

      Reports I've read say the coal power increase in Germany comesfrom electricity imported from other countries. fwiw

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    85. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you get a damn clue.

      We are reducing CO2 emissions since decades.

      There wont be any increase while we slowly switch to renewables.

      The plan of the government is to be at ZERO CO2 emissions in 2050 (your link says 80%, which is wrong), the plans of the greens is 2030.

      No idea why you even care about Germany. Solve your own problems. Then you can make suggestions.

      In your link the numbers are not even remotely correct. In 1215 we produced over the course of the year 39.5% of all energy with renewables, your link claims something like 27%.

      On top of that it mixes production of electricity with total power e.g. as in heating. Obviously you can not simply replace a coal fired heating system in a house with a wind turbine. And more obviously: how exactly do you plan to heat a house with a nuke?

      Instead of googleing and posting random high ranked links I would suggest to read about the topic and get an understanding. It is a fair bet that Germany will be CO neutral 2070 at the latest, likely more early.

      Take that as a challenge and stop bickering.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    86. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 1

      That "long run" that you are referring to, is hundreds or thousands of years. You're better off burying leaves, fibers like cotton or algae; since cellulose is cellulose and wood takes too long to grow to a comparatively significant mass. Burying the carbon deep underground sounds like a grand idea. But wait, autists like you don't think about things like soil depletion because that would involve considerations that are a whole step ahead of what is immediately in front of you. You need to capture the carbon while returning the other elements back into the biosphere, that means composting. Let me guess, you're the kind of mouth breather that thinks fertilizers are a solution to the soil depletion problem, aren't you?

    87. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      And yet you engaged, because apparently that's the level you're comfortable debating at.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    88. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I guess you wanted to answer to my parent.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    89. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I'm usually called a climate denier, but the truth is our present biota is more than capable of turning all but round-off error of plant material back into either other plant material or atmospheric gasses on land. Now elemental carbon is pretty much sequestered for millennia if not forever Terra preta is how you really sequester carbon on land. In the oceans, photo-plankton which grows by metabolising CO2, dying and sinking into the abyss and sequestering the CO2.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    90. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The free market fundamentalists (libertarians) represent the greatest threat to planet Earth and her inhabitants.

    91. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is settled that climate change is anthropogenic. Exxon, Heartland, and all the libertarian lackeys wasted the last fifty years denying this instead of trying to solve the problem. Slashdot has clearly been taken over by trolls, shills, and ignoranusi.

    92. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 1
      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    93. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      We can sequester a notable amount of CO2 as soil through decaying plant matter in a relatively short period of time (as in months given the right conditions).

      Compared to the amount of CO2 we are adding which amounts to at least thousands of years of plant growth of per day your "notable amount" is a drop in the bucket.

    94. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Rock weathering is something we might be able to speed up but taking the right kinds of rocks, grinding them into a powder and forcing air through it. I have no idea if that's practical but it may be worth looking in to.

    95. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Says 25% renewables.
      So you want CO2 instead of nuclear.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    96. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by sittingnut · · Score: 1

      why do you keep parroting the false claims that "plants are carbon neutral" and "all plants get eaten"?
      repeating nonsense and contradictory statements will not make them right.
      admit your mistake.

      btw animals/organisms who do the eating and decomposition do not have to be "immortal", for carbon that got removed from atmosphere by plants to remain removed.
      use logic, if you can.

    97. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by HiThere · · Score: 1

      As with all fertilizers, it's a fertilizer if it's supplying something the lack of which is inhibiting growth. Otherwise it's at best neutral, and likely to be a poison.

      It is true that a higher proportion of CO2 in the atmosphere allows plants to keep their stomata closed more of the time/more tightly, and thus limit their loss of water via transpiration. This results in a lower concentration of minerals in the plants, and thus not only weaker stems, etc., but also weaker nutritional value. It will, however, probably increase it's production of carbohydrates, i.e., starches, sugars, and fiber. Which means that proportionally it's also lower in proteins. This isn't good for the plant, but it's worse for whatever eats the plant. Like you. Or the cow that got made into that hamburger. OTOH, it's probably impossible for Twinkies to get any worse nutritionally than they already are.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    98. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Depends on who you listen to. Last year Lockheed was predicting that it could be within the decade. (Well, ok, within the decade *is* within 50 years.)

      OTOH, that could just have been PR, as I haven't seen any progress reports since then. But then I'm not an investor in that project.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    99. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >"plants are carbon neutral"
      Because they are. All living processes are. It took lots of evolution to achieve that. And because, if they were not, the atmosphere's composition could not possibly look like it does - because the one time in history when one part of some plants were not eaten - it made the atmosphere look VERY different.

      > "all plants get eaten"
      Decomposition happens when things eat corpses. It's not just all plants either - it's all living things. Everything is something else's food sooner or later. Even humans.

      >contradictory statements
      There is nothing contradictory in those statements, in fact they are two descriptions of the exact same process.

      >animals/organisms who do the eating and decomposition do not have to be "immortal", for carbon that got removed from atmosphere by plants to remain removed.
      Yep, they would have to be, otherwise - they would burn the carbon and breath out CO2 to power their life processes. And when they die, the things that eat THEM would burn the rest. Whatever bits they in turn store, gets burned when it's their turn to be eaten. You can't breath out more CO2 than the carbon you've consumed, it will always be a little bit less, the little bit is the carbon used to grow new cells in your body - which gets burned when you decompose. It doesn't always happen instantly, but it happens so damn close to always that the rare exception where you got burried in a peat bogg or mummified simply isn't statistically significant enough to change the outcome.

      >use logic, if you can.
      That's funny... since you clearly cannot. Again - think. What would happen if the natural carbon oxygen cycle was not nett-zero ? If either plants or animals were out of balance to any significant degree ? The composition of the atmosphere would change radically. Just like it did the last time an organism was not carbon neutral. Much more radically, in fact, than we are doing with burning of fossil fuels - but we are watching that changing the composition of the atmosphere. We're watching the CO2 levels go up - fast. If anything is not carbon neutral, the atmosphere changes to adapt. When the first plants appeared, there were not oxygen breathing, carbon eating animals yet. And thus they were not carbon neutral, the atmospheric oxygen level skyrockted (coincidentally causing the extinction of every species of animal that DID exist at the time). Before you knew it 21% of the atmosphere was oxygen - up from less than 2. Much later when trees evolved and nothing yet had the ability to digest wood - it doubled the atmospheric oxygen content. It didn't return to it's normal level of 21% until much later when bacteria evolved that could eat wood.

      You can't look at single organisms in isolation. You can't look at a plant and say "This plant absorbs CO2 and releases oxygen ergo it is a nett oxygen producer". That's not how it works. You have to look at ALL organisms and how they interact... and the conclusion is that living processes end up cancelling each other out exactly. Animals and plants end up being as close to perfectly balanced as makes no difference - and fundamentally the evidence for this is that for the vast majority of time the composition of the atmosphere is stable and any deviations have anorganic sources. The atmosphere did not start gaining CO2 before we started burning fossil fuels. Yet we've been burning things for thousands of years. But burning WOOD is carbon NEUTRAL. Before coal and oil, we were just doing what the bacteria would have done anyway, only a little bit faster.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    100. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Only if those plants you mention never die and never decompose. Otherwise, eventually, all that carbon gets put right back. Not all of it goes back the short way (some goes into ash and such - but those also break down over time).

      Even if that wasn't true, your statement doesn't help. There simply isn't enough land left to achieve the goals you stated. How many American families have a yard big enough to have an acre-sized lawn these days ? There are 350 million Americans, If a typical family is four people. You would need 87-million acres of grass to achieve your goal, and since grass dies and decomposes you actually would need a great deal more to even just slow DOWN the rise in CO2 levels.

      Using plants to counteract fossil fuels is just no practical on any level. You would actually do a great deal better if you planted those plants and just burned them yourself INSTEAD of fossil fuels. That at least is a nett-zero process.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    101. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Very little CO2 is taken out of the atmosphere by photosynthesis -- look at the size of the little sawtooths on the Keeling curve that correspond to the northern hemisphere growth season.

      The part of our emissions that don't go into the atmosphere mostly go into the sea.

      Anyway, if you want the numbers and the explanations read the papers, for example the one I gave a link to.

    102. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Oh, yes, sorry, your right in one thing, when I said "That's because doubling the amount we emit will more than double the atmospheric concentration" I missed out a word:

      That's because doubling the amount we emit will more than double the change in atmospheric concentration

    103. Re: of course it will burn.... IF by sittingnut · · Score: 1

      writing lengthy comments with logical errors and distortions of science, does not make your false claims, "plants are carbon neutral","all plants get eaten", true. they are not.
      fact that CO2 level in atmosphere changed little (btw that is not, no change) over few centuries, is not the same as plants are carbon neutral. you seem to think they are the same.

      climate and biological systems are highly complex and interlinked in variety of ways. you are just focusing on 1 thing and making false claims about it.

      nor are these systems ever stable. they are always dynamic. and adjust to changes constantly. as you yourself admit, both atmosphere, and types and proportion of animals and plants differed widely over time(even shorter periods of time than your millions of years). climate passed through many changes(again within shorter periods too). and all of that still happens as we write. even drastic changes happened over centuries gradually but delectably.

      why are you focused on millions of years, since there is no need to recreate fossil fuels to remove CO2? that is why i asked from 1st "why do you want it back as fossil fuels?".

      to achieve catastrophic dissolution of systems ("scorching earth") there needs sudden and high impact changes, like burning all the fossil fuels within a short time. that is alarmist nonsense.
      however gradual changes spread over few centuries will result in gradual changes without catastrophe, as in past. necessary changes do not take millions of years but few centuries. if changes in one direction happen in such a time frame, changes in other directions(some of them replays of past conditions) can also happen in similar time frame.

      and the fact that plants remove CO2 from atmosphere and not all of it get back to atmosphere (contrary to what you say) will play a part in those changes. as will types and spread of plants and organic matter that result from changes in climate ( and like the burning of fuel some of it may even be man created changes)
      but all that is complex, and needs boring real science, and do not make for alarmist slogans and sensationalism.

      btw there never was a stable climate , and only ignorant want it stabilized .

      as i said from start, rational case for a sustainable climate, and for less fossil fuel use, cannot be made by peddling alarmist ignorant nonsense and patently false claims .

    104. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      CO2 production from coal is going down since decades.
      Renewables produce now 40% of our power.

      Splendid. In 20 years you may be able to get your CO2 emissions down to where France got them in the 1990's.

    105. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      So, which CO2 production did the meanwhile 40% renewables replace then?

      Very little.

      Because Germany doesn't generate 40% of its power from renewables. It has 40% capacity. Actual generation is around 25%.

      German CO2 production has not fallen by any significant amount.

    106. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Progress so far was not just accidental. It was a systematic approach, discovering and improving solutions to identified problems. Hoping it will work out without putting the effort in to making sure it works out is lazy and dangerous.

    107. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      You lost me with the cutting funding for social programs keeps people in poverty. Spending on social programs is highly correlated with keeping people in poverty. I understand now why you don't think public debt is a problem because we can print money... You don't understand economics. If you subsidize something you get more of it. Social programs subsidize being in poverty. Is it any wonder the more we pay for welfare, the less likely people are to get off of welfare?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    108. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      On top of that it mixes production of electricity with total power e.g. as in heating. Obviously you can not simply replace a coal fired heating system in a house with a wind turbine. And more obviously: how exactly do you plan to heat a house with a nuke?

      Huh? The easy way is with electric heating, and if you're really into efficiency you can do nuclear CHP.

    109. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The point I was trying to make is the biosphere really is greening up, it seems plausible that an unrecognised trigger-point was passed as atmospheric CO2 increased to the neighborhood of 400ppm and the response was a lot more plants growing in the Sahel, the Amazon basin, the tropical Pacific and Atlantic; and the calculus regarding what adding CO2 to the atmosphere does and how the addition effects the atmospheric equilibrium has changed.

      I will agree that most commercially grown Hot-House "fresh" vegetables are Blah, and I believe it's mainly due to a combinations of mainly picked-green and ripened en route and being grown in high CO2 atmospheres.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    110. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The IPCC AR4 seems to think that photosynthesis is very significant in the atmospheric CO2 equilibrium, vegetation and land absorbing 57%.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    111. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Absorbing 57%.

      And emitting more or less 57% when it rots.

      Yes, plants are important in atmospheric CO2 equilibrium -- the point is that we are not in equilibrium.

    112. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Huh? The easy way is with electric heating, and if you're really into efficiency you can do nuclear CHP.
      Probably the dumbest thing I ever have heard.
      You want to burn something in a power plant with max 42% efficiency to create electricity and then heat a house with that?
      Oh, as you mention nukes you want us to build new nukes?
      Which part of: we don't want them and wont ever build any anymore did you not grasp meanwhile? This is internet knowledge since the 1990s (when we originally abolished nuclear power), even someone living under a rock should know that meanwhile.
      Finally: building a new nuke takes 20 years ... In that time we have replaced most of our coal plants completely with wind and solar. So a nuke is pointless!

      To replace all coal plants with nukes we probably would need to build 30 - 40 reactors. Germany has not even enough bloody space for that you stupid idiot!!

      And we definitely have no space for the waste, moron. On top of that this issue in the end would lead to armed riots if any politician would be bribed enough to support building a nuke.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    113. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Then don't read outdated wikipedia articles?

      So you want CO2 instead of nuclear.

      We take anything as long it is not nuclear. You seem to forget that Germany got hit very badly by Chernobyl. If one of our own plants goes rogue the world economy will collapse.

      Good luck with your brain dead attitude.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    114. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      and since grass dies and decomposes you actually would need a great deal more to even just slow DOWN the rise in CO2 levels.

      It doesn't work this way.
      Think of the carbon cycle as a still that recirculates the condensed water back into the evaporation tank. By adjusting the temperature, you'll adjust the amount of water that is vapor, or condensed at any point in time.
      Yes, that grass, and those trees will die and decompose, and go back to the air... But as long as the the biomass remains fixed at a greater size than before we started reducing it, less of it is in the gaseous portion. That is- when a plant dies, generally, in nature, one grows to take its place.

      As for the space requirements... I suspect you're pretty far off the ball, there.
      There's a lot more land on this planet than we use for habitation. We've deforested a lot of it for no reason other than having some grass to look at, or crops that are better grown elsewhere.

    115. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Very little CO2 is taken out of the atmosphere by photosynthesis

      The IPCC AR4 [skepticalscience.com] seems to think that photosynthesis is very significant in the atmospheric CO2 equilibrium, vegetation and land absorbing 57%.

      Absorbing 57%. And emitting more or less 57% when it rots.
      Yes, plants are important in atmospheric CO2 equilibrium -- the point is that we are not in equilibrium.

      432/(29+432+332) = 55% emission, not 57%. Your assumption is when then dead vegetative matter decomposed, the Gross Primary Production will be the same years, decades and centuries in the future. My assumption is because Gross Primary Production is increasing now because of increased CO2, it is more likely to continue to increase in the future than it is to remain the same or decrease. Furthermore I assume that as the conditions that cause the increase continue the response to the increase is likely to diminish.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    116. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      Anyone who predicts things with "curves" that are straight lines, is not to be trusted! 8-(

    117. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Germany is not shifting to coal. "

      Importing more power from countries which use coal to produce electricity whilst shutting down your internal nuclear sources is simply shifting the location where the coal is burned, not reducing your coal-based consumption. The reality is that germany's reduction in domestic nuclear power generation has been made up for by an increase in electricity imports from carbon-sourced generation in other countries _and_ an increase in domestic carbon-sourced generation (yes, there's been an increase in nuclear-sourced imports from France but the majority of imported power has come from coal sources)

      Additionally, moving to gas-fired CCGT instead of coal does not reduce your carbon emissions very much but it does allow you to say "we're moving off coal" as if it is a good thing (the only good thing is the reduction in radioactive particulate emissions and ash-disposal that come from coalburning.)

      Going "green" in this day and age means "reducing carbon emissions everywhere" and the only way to do that whilst simultaneously increasing electricity production by a factor of 8-10 (to make up for reductions in carbon-based heating systems and transportation systems) is nuclear.

      Pressurised water systems aren't ideal but we simply cannot afford to wait until molten salt systems are ready for commercial production - and unlike USA plants, EU nuclear systems pay a percentage of their income into an independent fund for decommissioning costs during their lifespan.

      Murky's kneejerk response to shutdown perfectly safe nuclear plants in germany was entirely the wrong move and the german government deserves the multibillion euro lawsuits it's now facing. Amongst other things she's made it impossible to decommission the plants without state aid as their shutdown hasn't been paid for.

    118. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "You seem to forget that Germany got hit very badly by Chernobyl."

      You seem to forget that coal plants worldwide emit enough radioactive particles each year to equal 5-8 chernobyls, yet noone worries about that/

      The problem with nuclear plants is not the nuclear part, it's the panicmongering by the same kinds of people who think that accupuncture and homeopathy are valid sciences. Approached statistically nuclear energy is several hundred thousand times safer than coal even if you factor in all deaths and injuries from all nuclear incidents and add hiroshima/nagasaki too.

      Yes, more thyroid tumors were found in screening program initiated after fukushima and chernobyl. More were found in Korea too after screening programs were increased there and there was no nuclear incident at the time. The factor of increased screening is far more related to the higher rate of discoveries than any radiological source.

      Similar correlation-is-not-causality cases: The increase in feline cancers in the 1970s-80s tracked the increase in the rate of being fed canned petfood, but the actual underlaying factor was that cats were living longer - and therefore living long enough to GET cancers. (Living long enough to get them is the prime cause of more humans developing cancers too)

      The _actual_ death toll of chernobyl is about 200-300. Once you understand how radiation works you'd realise that if it was as bad as the doomsayers make out airline crew would generally die in their 50s or younger and that Helsinki/Conrwall/Denver should be radioactive wastelands. I'd far rather live downwind of a nuke plant than a coal one and I'll happily live close enough to a nuke plant to make use of their waste heat.

    119. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "You want to burn something in a power plant with max 42% efficiency to create electricity and then heat a house with that?"

      No, I want to use the "Waste heat" and pipe it around the neighbourhood as hot water to provide district heating systems.

      You can even use that "waste heat" to drive cooling systems (stirling pumps, or Solarfrost-modified ammonia adsorbtion pumps)

    120. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "The problem is that all of this carbon was locked out of the usual carbon cycle by being buried deep underground (in the form of coal or oil). "

      Coal carbon was pulled out of the air tens of millions of years ago.

      Most oilfields were produced during oceanic anoxic events - and if you look those up you might start worrying about the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere for more than "warming" or "sea level rise" reasons (Hint: more than half of atmospheric oxygen is ocean-sourced)

    121. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "We take anything as long it is not nuclear. You seem to forget that Germany got hit very badly by Chernobyl."
      1. How many deaths?
      2. Fearing nuclear power because of Chernobyl is like fearing aviation because of the Hindenburg or cruise ships because of the Titanic.

      Fine so keep building new coal plants and pumping out CO2 but stop living in a fantasy world where you are doing everything in your power to reduce CO2 emissions.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    122. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      You still don't get it, do you.

      You've wasted 20 years you could have spent reducing your CO2 output, and you're planning to waste 10-20 more.

      And you expect praise.

      Your phobia about nukes makes you ridiculous.

    123. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by Sique · · Score: 1

      Germany is a net exporter of electrical energy. Only in times of high demand and low local production, it imports electrical power, mainly from France (12 TWh in 2015) and Czechia (6 TWh in 2015). There is always the claim floating around that Germany imports power from Poland's coal plants, but in 2015, the whole energy import from Poland was just 16 GWh, while Germany in the same time exported 10 TWh (or about the 600fold) to Poland. You can read the whole here at Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems. They have very nice graphs about Germany's electrical power installations. You can also see that Germany's coal plants mainly replace each other as in some years, plants get decommissioned and the next year, new plants start production.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    124. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by codealot · · Score: 1

      Let's set some ground rules for debate, m'kay?

      "Spending on social programs is highly correlated with keeping people in poverty."

      Do you have any evidence for this claim? Studies? Data? Facts?

      The information I have shows a strong correlation to the opposite: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/The_Antipoverty_Effect_of_Government_Spending_Vector_Graph.svg

      "...because we can print money..."

      The government doesn't "print" money to spend, it issues currency. Printing presses and paper money exist these days to accommodate small transactions. When is the last time you bought a car with cash in hand? Or your employer paid you in cash?

      I'm making a nit, but it's important to be precise with the terminology. Or you lose credibility.

      "You don't understand economics."

      Umm... you don't know me, nor what I read, or studied, or what my credentials are. You're making a broad assumption based on a Slashdot comment.

      In general, if I don't feel qualified to post in Slashdot I stay quiet. I don't need to spread any more misinformation than there already is.

      My statement about public spending is a verifiable fact. There is no theoretical bounds to spending given a fiat currency in the post Bretton Woods era. The gold standard is long gone.

      "Is it any wonder the more we pay for welfare, the less likely people are to get off of welfare?"

      You raise the example of welfare, which I did not. It is one possible type of social support among many. (Personally I favor the Job Guarantee--provide work to all those who cannot find work.)

      To examine this issue in depth you need to look at the causes of poverty. If an individual is unemployed with no prospect for work, welfare can provide sustenance but without unemployment they may never escape from poverty. But if you provide work, public or private, you have a path to independence. For a single parent raising children without support (too common in this day and age), child care and education may be the key. However these have to be accessible, if not by private means, then through social support.

    125. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Germany is the country with the highest reduction of CO2 of the world.

      So, perhaps you understand that your comments just piss us off.

      Regarding nukes phobia: we allready hat a nuke explode over our heads. It caused billions of damage in Germany albeit it was thousands of kilometers away.

      The problem with nukes and people like you is: you have no clue ablut the topic.

      As I pointed out: 20 years ago it was not possible to build or start building nukes (which would be finished just right now), because the shut down was already (after 40 years of fighting for it by the population) decided by he government (gree/red).

      So if we had buil nukes, the last 20 years there would have been no CO2 reduction. Then again: we already have 20 sites with about 40 - reactors.

      I told you already: there is no place in Germany anymore where you could reasonably build a nuke. Can't be so hard to grasp.

      Finally: we have so much waste already where we don't know where to place it: no way we build more nukes.

      If you can not understand the constrains, stay out of the discussion.

      Come back when your country has build a few nukes successfuly and/or has at least reached a fraction of the CO2 reduction Germany has.

      Yes, we want to be praised and not insulted by stupidity.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    126. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Germany is the country with the highest reduction of CO2 of the world.

      Fantasy.

      In 2014 German CO2 emissions dropped by 4.3% -- the first drop in three years.

      In 2015 German CO2 emissions rose by 1%.

      Germany emits nearly twice the CO2 per capita that France emits. France reduced its CO2 emissions in the 1990's. Germany could have reduced its CO2 emissions by closing coal fired electricity generation plants but decided instead to keep emissions more or less constant by replacing low carbon nuclear plants by low carbon renewables.

      Almost every post you make is full of unsupported lies.

      Come back when your country has build a few nukes successfuly and/or has at least reached a fraction of the CO2 reduction Germany has.

      I live in France you moron.

    127. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The moron is still you.

      Who cares if germies CO2 emission increased by 1% in 2015? When it decreased by 40% since 1990?

      So you live in France? You may have not noticed that France is shifting to wind and so,ar, too! And did not build a single nuclear plant the kast 25 years.

      Your claim about Germanies CO2 reductions and what palnt swe build for what reasons is simpy wrong.

      Originally we produced 20% of total power with nuclear. Now it is a bit more than 10%. Meanwhile we produce 40% of our electric power with renewables. Obviously 40% renewables means 10% nuclear and 30% CO2 producing plants got replaced. That is simple math.

      Have a good day.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    128. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile we produce 40% of our electric power with renewables.

      This is a lie.

      40% of your installed capacity is renewables.

      Only around 25% of your generation comes from renewables.

      Over 50% of your generation is from fossil fuels (and most of that is coal, and about 25% of your generation is from fucking lignite, the shittiest, dirtiest thing you could possibly burn).

      Why do you bother lying? All the figures are available online.

    129. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, it is not 'a lie'.
      A lie is a lie if you know the truth but tell something else.

      Regarding the percentage of renewables, the newspapers reported that we produced 2015 39.8% of our electricity with renewables.

      and most of that is coal, and about 25% of your generation is from fucking lignite, the shittiest, dirtiest thing you could possibly burn
      And how is that relevant? All fossil power plants are required to scrub the exhaust to an extend that basically nothing exits the chimney besides hot air and CO2 ... regardless what you burn.

      We have legislations for that since the late 1970s. Get a damn clue!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    130. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How many death we have we can not really estimate. As they are only cancer cases which cant be related to a cause. Why do you ask?

      Your number two is just bollocks. You should have been here when the accident happened.

      Point is, if we had a similar disaster in Germany, the financial losses would be extreme. What happens to the people you never know.

      All this talk is needless anyway as the majourity of the population is against nuclear power, the reasons don't matter.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    131. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is already done in many cities in Germany.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    132. Re:of course it will burn.... IF by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      TIL -- You can metamod yourself.

  2. Survivable != Unlivable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't some of us surviving mean that the earth is still habitable? Livable?

    1. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by AC-x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If by "livable" you mean "pockets of humanity are able to eke out a subsistence living in a post-apocalyptic wasteland" then sure!

    2. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hey, I live in Iceland, where the average January low is -3C and the average July high is 13C. Such warming would make us the new California. Bring it on ;) I own some land, you can start booking your timeshares now.

      It's funny, when you hear people talking about forestry here, they talk about things as if they only apply to our current climate. They plant douglas fir, sitka spruce, etc, trees that can become true giants in the right climate, but insist that they'll stay (comparatively) short and grow slowly because our climate is too cool for their optimal growth. Yes, our current climate, but these are trees that can live for much of a millennium. Heat up the country 4-5 degrees and you've turned the climate into that of coastal Washington / British Columbia where they reach their record heights; we have similar sun, soil, precipitation, summer/winter temperature differences, etc (windier, but that's in large part due to the shortage of trees).

      Iceland once even had redwood forests. Washington/British Columbia species are not going to stay short forever if the climate keeps warming.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    3. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      The good news is that it will be warmer in Iceland.
      The bad news is that Iceland will be under water.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    4. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If you really live in Iceland, that kind of climate change would put you below sea level. You'd need to move to Greenland.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Iceland is a wee bit more rugged than you're envisioning ;)

      My land is within a stone's throw of the coast, for example, but is still at 100m altitude.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    6. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Iceland is in no danger of going underwater, even if every last drop of ice on Earth melted; it's not some coral atoll, this is one of the most volcanically active places on Earth. 90% of the country is "hálendið" (the Highlands), an area generally at least 1km over sea level, that in particular could use some warming.

      And what's with the "If you really live in Iceland" stuff anyway? Shocked that we own computers? : (we actually have one of the highest broadband connectivities on Earth.... Facebook ranks as #1 per capita in usage of their site, as do many other sites)

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    7. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I don't think you realize how much complete melting of the ice would raise sea levels. I've seen estimates that it would raise is nearly a kilometer. I find this hard to believe, but expect it to be substantial, not just a meter or so. There might be a few ex-mountain peaks left of Iceland after the complete melt, but not many.

      The "If you really live in Iceland" is because your answer sounded like a joke. I was actually assuming that you lived in some place that was fairly cold, like, say Newfoundland. But a complete melt would put almost anywhere that people currently live in large numbers under water. California could expect the re-appearance of the Tethys Sea. The Great Salt Lake in Utah would probably be re-connected to the Mississippi River. Other things in other places. Central South America would again be flooded by the oceans. Etc. I can't be very explicit because I don't know most of the world that well, but even if the rise was only a couple of meters, no place that people live would be unaffected. In fact, no place on the surface of the earth.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 0

      I don't think you realize how much complete melting of the ice would raise sea levels. I've seen estimates that it would raise is nearly a kilometer.

      You've seen wrong. The complete melting of all ice would raise sea levels by 66 meters / 216 feet. Iceland would be little affected, in terms of land area..

      Waterworld was a work of fiction. Even 66 meters is in absolutely no danger of happening. The average midsummer high temperature at the South Pole is -26C.

      The "If you really live in Iceland" is because your answer sounded like a joke.

      Contrary to popular myth, we're a real country with real people who live here.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    9. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 1

      To put it another way: about as many people live here as live in Anaheim, California. Would you think it a joke if someone posted that they live in Anaheim?

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    10. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Depending on context, yes. Here the context was "It'll get hot, but I live in a small cold place".

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    11. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      66 feet is much more believable, but 66 feet wouldn't affect Iceland? 66 feet would affect California, and much of the rest of the US. I don't really know how elevated Iceland is, but a quick look at a map of elevation shows that it's likely to be strongly affected. Probably half the living area would go away, unless the shore is extremely steep. (The map said 0-500 feet, which makes this a guesstimate.) But the edges are nearly certain to be lower than the more central part, and the edges are larger than the center. I would guess that people generally live where the slope is less steep, and those are the areas most likely to be flooded. It's also probable that storm surges will be stronger, which means that the rivers will flood more often, but if the land is steep enough that may not be significant. (OTOH, I do remember fighting a flood on a hillside about 50 years ago, so with a really hard rain, steep hillsides aren't invulnerable.)

      And the fact that the CURRENT average midsummer high at the South Pole is -26C doesn't imply that it's going to stay that cold if the ice starts melting from the edges in. Which it's already doing.

      It's a lot easier to be cold if the area around you is cold. The melting of the Arctic should be seen as a clear warning of what is in store in the long term for Antarctica unless something changes. Oceans just move heat around faster than solid chunks of ice, and Antarctica just has more thermal mass. So the changes will be slower. If you go back far enough there were temperate style forests growing in Antarctica, and the continent was then in the same position.

      I did overstate the case when I said the Tethys Sea would reform in California. The land has risen where the Tethys Sea used to be (now it's the central valley), but it *would* be under water, just not very deep water. Probably no more than 15-30 feet on the average. It's hard to tell because searches for maps of elevation just gives me maps of subsidence.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    12. Re:Survivable != Unlivable? by Rei · · Score: 1

      66 meters. That would certainly "affect" Iceland if it happened all of the sudden, but in terms of the amount of land we'd lose, it's quite little, and from the perspective of "timeframes involved" vs. "land lost", pretty insignificant. And as mentioned, that's not in actual risk of 66 meters happening. As per the study, the planet would warm about 10 degrees if all fossil fuels were burned (the arctic more, but not the antarctic - they're very different environments, the antarctic lacks the arctic's sea ice feedback mechanism and has somewhat of an inverted one). At a 10 degree temperature rise, the average midsummer high at the South Pole would still be fifteen degrees below freezing. Furthermore:

      1) Nobody's ever going to burn "all the fossil fuels", even if there was no attempt to control fossil fuel consumption and no technology changes, because the vast majority are simply inaccessible.
      2) Burning "all the fossil fuels" would take centuries; and
      3) Sea level rise lag times are huge, many centuries, compared to planetary temperatures, as there's a very large mass of water to heat (and mass of ice to melt).

      But even ignoring all of that? Even with a 66 meter sea level rise, the ocean would barely top the glacial moraine at the end of my valley. It might reach a bit into my canyon... that would be pretty cool, actually ;)

      FYI, river floods are not a significant threat here. Well, one special kind is, but global warming has no impact on that ;) (jökulhlaups**) Our land is in general quite steep and well drained; rivers rip themselves nice canyons through the soft basalt and glacial sediments to flow in. Our biggest summer threat from water is landslides, as our soils are poorly anchored. But increased plant growth would run counter to that.

      The concept that "warming is bad for everyone everywhere on the planet" is false. Iceland's carrying capacity would rise dramatically, as we go from "almost no arable land" to "the whole country arable". Even if fish stocks collapsed (which is hard to say, they're just as likely to rise, although fish populations will certainly change - and more to the point already have), it'd be a massive boon for us. Environment-wise, we'd lose our glaciers (some will be gone soon, and we've gotten a new highest waterfall out of the deal), and some of our bird species may suffer (potentially enough to put them under threat), while others would thrive. It should have no effect on our (very limited) land mammal populations, although it might put us at more risk for introduced species. But economically - and in terms of temperature "comfort levels" - warming would greatly benefit Iceland.

      That said, we still don't want it, for the sake of the world and its ecosystems.

      ** Re: jökulhlaups: Then again, rebound volcanism appears to probably be a real thing. Of course, that's only over long timespans.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
  3. I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Looks like we are on track now.

  4. Modeling the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The report also stated that if fossil fuel trends go unchanged...

    So the model depends on future casting assuming a trend is unchanged. And my psychic and telekinetic powers will someday work too.

    In the 1970s, it was predicted the price of natural gas would climb to astronomical levels, and it would run out by the end of the 20th century.

    Because, the trend remained unchanged in their minds. Modeling and fortune telling are more art and religion than actual science.

    1. Re:Modeling the future by AC-x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because, the trend remained unchanged in their minds. Modeling and fortune telling are more art and religion than actual science.

      Um, no, the study isn't predicting that fossil fuel usage will go unchanged, it's predicting what will happen IF fossil fuel usage goes unchanged. That's a very important difference.

    2. Re:Modeling the future by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Fossil fuel usage won't go unchanged. It also won't be used as fuel 40 years from now, but rather as building materials.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    3. Re:Modeling the future by AC-x · · Score: 1

      Well you'd hope not, but papers like this might be necessary to make that actually happen.

    4. Re:Modeling the future by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0

      LMOL that's what EVERY business does when forecasting revenue for the next year. Get clue Zippy.

    5. Re: Modeling the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eat a dick, motherfucker

  5. Circle Of Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Us humans are just another test run of this life.exe program. When we die off, we'll just become the next ancient history Dino sludge to fuel the next test run in another couple hundred million years.

    1. Re:Circle Of Life by lobiusmoop · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Nope, 'Dino sludge' was a one-shot deal. On the timescales needed for new fossil fuel, the sun will have died to the extent that Earth CO2 levels will have dropped below the level needed to sustain plant life (and thus animal life).

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    2. Re:Circle Of Life by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Us humans are just another test run of this life.exe program

      - and given our experiences with Windows (.exe, see?), we have little scope for optimism. Also, it shows that God is more a managerial type than an engineer, which explains a lot.

    3. Re:Circle Of Life by Shrike82 · · Score: 2

      Wrong. Fossil fuels took about 300-400 million years to form according to the DoE, and your own link states that it'll be 600 million years before plants die off due to lack of carbon dioxide. Our successors will have another shot at destroying the world with fossil fuel.

      --
      You can advertise in this sig from as little as £99.99 a month!
    4. Re:Circle Of Life by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      300-400 million years to form supposedly. The Oregon Rainforest Coal Deposits tell a different story- they're only a few feet down, possibly two or three millenia old, and are constantly replenished by the living forest sitting on top of them.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    5. Re:Circle Of Life by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      300-400 million years to form supposedly. The Oregon Rainforest Coal Deposits tell a different story- they're only a few feet down, possibly two or three millenia old, and are constantly replenished by the living forest sitting on top of them.

      Thanks for the info - Is this the Coos bay deposits? a 15 by 30 mile area of subbituminous deposits. As well, it's interesting - normally a millennia or three only produce peat, not that.

      https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0982...

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    6. Re:Circle Of Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There won't be time to get rid of all the carbon dioxide before we run out of carbon dioxide.

    7. Re:Circle Of Life by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that much of the coal is from when plants evolved lignin but before microbes evolved enzymes that could digest it. So, lots of carbon was sequestered in indigestible compounds that couldn't break down except via geology, like the floating plastic junk in the oceans. In that sense, then, no amount of time would recreate the fossil fuel reserves again.

    8. Re:Circle Of Life by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the vast majority of coal deposits come from trees that existed for about 50M years before bacteria evolved to digest lignin. Now trees mostly just rot. I suppose alge will still create oil deposits but half of our easy fuel will probably never be replenished.

      And how is 300M years from now even relevant? We need to make some major changes in the next 30 to make it through the next 300 if we want to maintain (or improve) current standards of living.

    9. Re:Circle Of Life by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Coos Bay and southern coastal range- ODOT ran into a vein trying to build a bypass on 38 between Elkton and Green Acres. They were trying to take the loop out of the road by going on the other side of the mountain, but the coal turned out to be a rather unstable road bed in places; the project went way over budget and had to be abandoned.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:Circle Of Life by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Coos Bay and southern coastal range- ODOT ran into a vein trying to build a bypass on 38 between Elkton and Green Acres. They were trying to take the loop out of the road by going on the other side of the mountain, but the coal turned out to be a rather unstable road bed in places; the project went way over budget and had to be abandoned.

      Oh yeah, Even anthracite coal is brittle, and the Subituminous stuff brittle and soft at the same time. I appreciate the reference to coal in Oregan - being from coal country, I'm interested in mining and it's sordid history. I've always offered to take people on tours of the upper parts of our county - red rivers, abandoned high banks totally destroyed lands that won't be useable for any purpose other than 4 wheeling and bike riding - but be careful because going over a high bank is forever - for some thousands of years before a new Gossan cap is formed, and new topsoil accumulates. note: I bitch, but the reclamation has become much better. It looks kinda like a prairie on some of the mountaintop's but nothing like the previous destruction, and even some falcons have moved in - wonderful to watch them hunt.

      And I see I've started to prattle on.....

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    11. Re:Circle Of Life by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I doubt the Southern Oregon forest coal will ever be touched- got too many environmentalists in this state, and even then, the forest sitting on top of the coal is way more valuable to the timber industry than mining the coal ever could be.

      Just pointing out that coal formation is a few thousand years, not millions.

      Though, as somebody who appreciates Kalapuya Chinook culture, what little we know about it, returning this land to Oak Savanna and Pyroculture hunting/farming/gathering would be an extremely neat idea.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  6. antarctica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, at least Antarctica will be a nicer place to live.

  7. Re:of course it will burn.... by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

    Your statement, as reassuring as it sounds, isn't going to help us at all. At the current rate there is no way we would last a single millenium on the current reserves.

    And I don't know where you get the notion that a slower release would make things better.
    Just hoping??

  8. Re:I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosau by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    What, get smaller and grow feathers?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  9. This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 0, Troll

    Anyone who makes predictions based on nothing changing for almost 200 years is an idiot.

    1. Re:This was published in Nature? by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Err, the "if nothing changed" scenario was kind of the point. And people modded this idiot up?

    2. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right: assuming the rate of consumption will stay flat is hope hopelessly optimistic. Exponential growth would be more realistic... which means we'll be screwed much quicker than the paper predicts. Or at least I assume that's what you are referring to.

    3. Re:This was published in Nature? by ssam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is say that *if* we do nothing to reduce fossil fuel use and continue to emit as we do today, what is likely to happen. Its not predicting that we do nothing. The best guess is that at least some countries keep the Paris pledge and reduce emissions. But, if everyone decided that they could not be bothered to make the changes required, then we can expect significant warming.

    4. Re:This was published in Nature? by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 0

      Anyone who thinks "nothing's changed" for 200 years is an idiot.

      --
      Who did what now?
    5. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1

      But "if nothing changed" is an absurd assumption, it's saying, "if there was no technological progress in the next 200 years". Its the same ridiculous assumption that all Malthusian predictions of disaster make, and why they never come true.

    6. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who makes predictions based on nothing changing for almost 200 years is an idiot.

      I predict human stupidity will still be around in 2216

    7. Re:This was published in Nature? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone who doesn't make predictions based on nothing changing for 200 years will never learn what changes are needed in the next 200 years.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    8. Re:This was published in Nature? by AC-x · · Score: 1

      Ok Mr smartypants, how would you come up with an informed energy policy without running models for different hypothetical future energy usage patterns?

    9. Re:This was published in Nature? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "But "if nothing changed" is an absurd assumption"

      Not necessarily. We've been burning fossil fuels on a large scale now since the mid 19th century and we don't appear to be letting up.

      Anyway, how would you expect them to model it? What assumptions would you make about the future? Please, fill us in with your insight.

    10. Re:This was published in Nature? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Why, given advancing technology in a variety of other energy sources, do you assume exponential growth in fossil fuel usage?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1

      Maybe do it the way the IPCC does it by creating multiple scenarios based on sets of realistic assumptions.

    12. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Among real scientists Nature is a known rag that will publish anything.

    13. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1
    14. Re:This was published in Nature? by AC-x · · Score: 2

      So, what, research teams aren't allowed to publish single scenario papers so they can be integrated into the wider body of research? Are you going to raise the funds required to run multiple scenarios for them?

    15. Re:This was published in Nature? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Anyone who makes predictions based on nothing changing for almost 200 years is an idiot.

      You're right. We should always assume something will change. And that something is .... nothing, because we have no data on what changes need to be made because no one did a study examining the status quo.

    16. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      But "if nothing changed" is an absurd assumption, it's saying, "if there was no technological progress in the next 200 years". Its the same ridiculous assumption that all Malthusian predictions of disaster make, and why they never come true.

      Hyperbolic histrionics much? Using present trends is a time honored way showing what happens if present trends are followed.

      Tell me of the scientific value of these technological progress events and exactly what the progress consists of. As well, tell me of the political climate and exactly how it will unfold in the future.

      They extrapolate something, your version of science involves knowing the details of the future.

      Has nothing to do with Malthus.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    17. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Ok Mr smartypants, how would you come up with an informed energy policy without running models for different hypothetical future energy usage patterns?

      You are asking someone who probably believes that the laws of physics has a liberal bias, so my guess id "Drill Baby Drill!"

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    18. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Maybe do it the way the IPCC does it by creating multiple scenarios based on sets of realistic assumptions.

      And you pick the one you like best and declare a winner? It's obvious you don't like this scenario, so tell us one that is acceptable.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    19. Re:This was published in Nature? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      They are also basing their claim on simple linear models, not the current CMIP5 simulations; which basically says, "our peers thought so little of our grant proposal, we didn't get funding for real computer time."

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    20. Re:This was published in Nature? by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Jevon's paradox : increase the efficiency of a process that uses some resource and more of that resource will be used.
      Well, I'll make a quick and dirty point : if at the end of a decade your economy went 10% more carbon efficient but it grew by 11%, that's exponential growth. Silly numbers but to make the point.

    21. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are asking someone who probably believes that the laws of physics has a liberal bias, so my guess id "Drill Baby Drill!"

      Do you guys ever get tired of spouting this crap? Coming off as a child right off the bat does not help your argument.

    22. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that goes against all of the doom scenarios where artificial intelligence wipes out humanity in fifty years.

    23. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer is that you don't. You don't run models that look at the future 200 years from now. Providing that kind of information isn't going to dissuade GW deniers, and it doesn't actually prove anything. We can barely predict the weather 8 days from now, and we're really basing our argument for GW on a model that goes 73000 days in the future? All this paper is doing is providing another straw man for the deniers to shoot down. It's too easy.

      Our technologies for solar, hydro, batteries, etc are changing every year. Many developed countries already have renewable sources as >10% of their total usage. To say that in 200 years we won't have improved that is a bullshit argument. Everyone who uses their brain (deniers and otherwise) should be able to see that.

      99% of climate scientists believe in global warming. We don't need any more of these bullshit models showing us that the planet is going to be hot in the future. We're already on board. The kind of people who aren't on board are the kind of people who aren't going to have their understanding changed by this random study looking 200 years down the road.

      If I stop eating food I will die.

      If I stare at the sun I will go blind.

      If I cut my hands off they won't grow back.

      Those statements might surprise some people (children) but none of them are surprising for those of us 'in the know'. The same is true for this study and all the others we see posted on /. It's like every damn day someone else is posting a study on how fucked everything is. All they're really doing is saying "Hey, look! Global warming is a problem!" but they don't contribute any actual solutions, unless 'stop using fossil fuels' is their solution. I'm just personally sick of all of these stupid studies coming up with a new way to say global warming is a problem. It's wasted effort at this point.

      Now, I'm not saying that testing a hypothesis which has a lot of backing is pointless. That's a fundamental aspect of the scientific process. All I'm saying is that when it comes to global warming, there is far better proof already, and a model that runs for 200 years can be attacked from too many directions to actually be able to prove anything. Especially when one of its assumptions is completely unreasonable: that nothing changes for 200 years....

    24. Re:This was published in Nature? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      "at least some countries keep the Paris pledge and reduce emissions"

      Only the western countries are supposed to do that and "restructure" their economies according to government edict, silly. Everyone else can continue BAU.

    25. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would that be realistic? The data says we are pretty much flat at this point, as one would expect. As a country modernizes it tends to stabilize its population growth and becomes more efficient in operations - both of which would flatten (or, in the case of oil, actually decrease) use of fuels. In another 2 generations I expect the same flattening will occur in China and India as well, in which case we'll have 75% of the world's population with a flat fossil fuel consumption rate.

    26. Re:This was published in Nature? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      But you aren't increasing the efficiency, you're usually coming barely close to matching the efficiency.

      Still, what it does is *decentralize the energy production*. Which is of course, bad for big business and great for small businesses and families, so it won't be done.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    27. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1

      It is generally accepted that all long term economic growth comes from technological innovation. If you want to extrapolate from current trends you have to factor in economic growth and therefore some technological progress. To assume we will be using the same energy generation methods in 200 years is ludicrous. I don't need to know what the technological progress will be to know that there will be progress.

    28. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you would like to argue the points I made rather than guess at my understanding of the laws of physics.

    29. Re:This was published in Nature? by gdr · · Score: 1

      These are the points I would have made if I had more time. I believe in man made climate change but these sort of studies make it easy for those who don't to point and laugh. The idea that there will be no progress in energy production in 200 years is such a silly assumption it means that this study can only be used for scaring the incredulous.

      If I were to point to the fact that vinyl record sales are the fastest growing segment of music purchases and concluded that they would eventually overtake downloads the slashdot crowd would shout down my faulty reasoning pretty quickly. But because this study is about climate change the faulty assumptions get a free pass.

    30. Re:This was published in Nature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have seen idiocracy, it will be a whole new kind of stupid

    31. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You are asking someone who probably believes that the laws of physics has a liberal bias, so my guess id "Drill Baby Drill!"

      Do you guys ever get tired of spouting this crap? Coming off as a child right off the bat does not help your argument.

      Not until you stop spouting your own crap. If you want to bring reasoned science based arguments to the table, I'm happy do discuss like an adult.

      But if yoou stick your fingers in your ears and deny basic physics, I reserve the right to make as much fun of you as the clown and denialist that you are. I can argue th ecase with intelligence. You however, cannot.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    32. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      It is generally accepted that all long term economic growth comes from technological innovation. If you want to extrapolate from current trends you have to factor in economic growth and therefore some technological progress. To assume we will be using the same energy generation methods in 200 years is ludicrous. I don't need to know what the technological progress will be to know that there will be progress.

      There is a saying in the intel field "You don't know what you don't know."

      It pretty much fits in with trying to figure out what energy will look like in the future. Will it be nuclear? will we be using solar, wind, coal? NatGas? Will we exhaust the fossil fuels before then? Will some of us use renewables and some not? Will it be fusion? Will someone finally figure out how to make Lepcon solar cells? Will someone figure out how to burn cannel coal with 0 pollutants?

      We don't know. But that doesn't mean that we say "We don't know, so don't even speculate.

      Scew that Because it's not really hard to figure out percentages of production and population growth. You or I could come up with 50 different scenarios with 50 different assumptions. and calculate the radiative forcing.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    33. Re:This was published in Nature? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you would like to argue the points I made rather than guess at my understanding of the laws of physics.

      I think I did in other posts. To recap, assumptions have to be made in any science. And it isn't that you are wrong, it's just that we don't know about certain things.

      And it's pretty difficult to decide matters like population, technical advances, and issues such as peak fossil fuel. So you make certain assumptions.

      This one made some assumptions that we would continue on the same path as we are on today. If your technology increasing examples happen - what are they? So you either go out on a limb like predicting exactly what you think will happen - which opens up another round of arguments, or you guess at percentages of changes by unknown technology, or you do as tehy did, which is to assume stasis in use. That in itself makes for some argument, but if some politicians and their owners have their way stasis is exactly what they want.

      Now between you, me, and the chachalacas on the back porch - status quo is very unlikely, bought off politicians or their owners regardless. If the USA tries to maintain energy production with a great emphasis on fossil fuels, we'll likely fall behind the countries that move on. We probably will as well, only with a lot of waster human energy in the process,

      But there is nothing at all wrong with a study that points out what happens if we stay on the road we are on.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  10. Why believe the models? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Climate researchers run a variety of emissions scenarios in their models. There are also a number of different models used to make their projections. These models also have a lot of settings that can significantly change the configuration, which affects the results. There is no single climate projection, but a spread of possible outcomes for future climate.

    These models are hypotheses that try to explain the behavior of the climate system. If these models are started with data from 10 or 20 years ago, they can also project what Earth's temperature should be now. Our greenhouse gas emissions are at the very high end of the scenarios. Despite promises to curb emissions, they continue to increase on the global scale. The scenarios with the highest emissions are also the warmest scenarios.

    Here's the problem: our temperatures aren't at the high end of the projections. Instead, they're at the bottom end. Yes, the Earth has gotten warmer, but not nearly to the extent the models have already projected.

    If the models aren't accurately predicting our temperatures now, why should we believe their predictions for farther in the future? If the models are already too warm, why should we believe them when their predictions are revised upward?

    This comes across as totally alarmist. It seems like someone, whether a scientist or a politician, really wants more money. To get the money, they've stepped up their already overstated dire predictions about climate change.

    1. Re:Why believe the models? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've fixed a problem used in previous models.

      Previously the models would make a claim in relatively near future that can be observed to be wrong. By basing their claims 200 years into the future, everybody who reads it will be long dead by the time it doesn't come to pass.

    2. Re:Why believe the models? by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Models being too extreme? Hardly.

      Forecast: 1990 IPCC sea level rise predictions vs. actuality
      Forecast: 1988 Hansen temperature predictions vs. actuality (Scenario B was described as most likely)
      Forecast: IPCC temperature predictions vs. actuality vs. contrarian models
      Backtest: IPCC AR1 sea ice loss models vs. actual

      Temperatures are tracking, on long running average, right on what has been forecast. Sea level rise is well on the high end. As it stands, our arctic sea ice models predict significantly less loss than we actually see (we're not very good with sea ice right now, and this is well acknowledged by the IPCC).

      I know there's been this contrarian myth circulating claiming that climate models predicted warming that never occurred. There's a nice, well-referenced debunking of it here.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    3. Re:Why believe the models? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0

      Stop trolling ass-hole and fuck off.

    4. Re:Why believe the models? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      You seem to be using a couple of standard tropes as your argument - all of which are false.

      >Here's the problem: our temperatures aren't at the high end of the projections. Instead, they're at the bottom end. Yes, the Earth has gotten warmer, but not nearly to the extent the models have already projected.
      False claim, long since debunked and fully disproven. There was never a "gap" in warming. Just a lie based on a deliberately trying to deceive people.

      >If the models aren't accurately predicting our temperatures now, why should we believe their predictions for farther in the future?
      Because it's EASIER to predict the longer the timeframe. Nevermind that your claims are false, they wouldn't support this assertion anyway. That's how averages work - the larger the dataset becomes, the more accurate your predictions becomes and the easier it is to make accurate predictions. In climate - the timeframe is the dataset you're averaging over. Predicting the temperature tomorrow is difficult and we often get it wrong. Predicting the average temperature for a year is easer and we're usually pretty close. Predicting it for a decade is even easier and we're usually much closer. Over a century, it becomes almost ridiculously simple.

      Let me explain by analogy to another example of this problem. J. is a highschool senior, please predict J's final grades. Well obviously that's just guess work, I didn't give you any information that is really helpful. if you get any right it would be sheer dumb luck. I didn't even tell you what subjects J are taking. Okay, so I give you some more information - I tell you J stands for Janice and give you her entire academic record. Now you have a lot of data on this person - can you predict her final grades ? Actually you will probably get several of them pretty close. She may surprize you though. It's not that unusual for somebody to get a wake-up call in senior year and raise their grades several points after all. At this point, it's hard, but doable - and your odds are pretty good.

      Now I say to you: please predict the average grade distribution for all seniors finishing high school this year. Suddenly it becomes ridiculous easy. It will be a typical normal distribution. It is ALWAYS a normal distribution. We are SO certain of that, that if any school does NOT follow a normal distribution that is considered legal proof that there was cheating in the exams !
      The average is infinitely easier than the specific, and the larger the sample you are averaging, the easier it gets. That's how climate works too. Predicting what will happen to the average temperature over the next 100 years is a LOT easier than predicting what will happen over the next 2 days.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    5. Re:Why believe the models? by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Informative

      I know there's been this contrarian myth circulating claiming that climate models predicted warming that never occurred. There's a nice, well-referenced debunking of it here [skepticalscience.com].

      I see your ancient blog debunking, and raise you actual science:

      Overestimating Global Warming Over the Past 20 Years
      "much work remains before we can model hydroclimate variability accurately".

      And here's a graph because pictures are fun!

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Why believe the models? by Rei · · Score: 1

      The link I posted was specifically to debunk BS like the graph you posted. You can't just draw a line on a chart, call it "reality", and let that be that. Here's actual reality. Over 0.8 degrees since 1976, not 0.2.

      Your Nature links demonstrate your complete lack of understanding of the topic. The second article, first off, is about the northern hemisphere. Are you under the impression that the northern hemisphere is the entire planet? Secondly, the article is about precipitation, not temperature, so I don't think you even read it. Concerning both of them: there are literally tens of thousands of climate papers out there. You may feel smug by handpicking the few contrarian ones, but that's not how actual science works.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    7. Re:Why believe the models? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You can't just draw a line on a chart, call it "reality", and let that be that. Here's actual reality [nasa.gov]. Over 0.8 degrees since 1976, not 0.2.

      Where are the error bars on your chart? Real scientists post error bars.
      Looking more deeply, the graph you linked to is one measurement (an estimation based on averaging land based thermometers), whereas the one I linked to shows two different satellite measurement sequences. Unless there is a way to prove that one of these is more accurate than the other, then we have to say that the error in our measurement is at least as big as the difference between the two records.

      Concerning both of them: there are literally tens of thousands of climate papers out there.

      Then post them. Don't rely on crap blog posts: you're better than that, I know you are.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Why believe the models? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Did you seriously just request that I post tens of thousands of papers? Was that some kind of a joke?

      Here, want starters? Open the reference section of the IPCC WGs. Or a climate journal. There have been ample metastudies assessing the percentage of climate papers supporting AGW - it's the 97% range, ex. ref and ref. So sure, you can go and cherry pick to your heart's content from that remaining three percent. But that just makes you a kook, akin to someone who goes to 33 doctors, is told by 32 of them that he has late-stage cancer and needs immediate surgery, but decides "Nah, I'm going to listen to Dr. Nick over here instead...."

      Looking more deeply, the graph you linked to is one measurement (an estimation based on averaging land based thermometers), whereas the one I linked to shows two different satellite measurement sequences.

      All of the actual climate records track each other closely - GISS, HADCRUT, NOAA, RSS, UAH, etc. If you're posting something that significantly different, you're posting something not in line with actual science.

      You're free to claim otherwise. Your claim would be wrong.

      --
      Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
    9. Re:Why believe the models? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There have been ample metastudies assessing the percentage of climate papers supporting AGW - it's the 97% range, ex. ref [iop.org] and ref [iop.org].

      So what question are you asking exactly lol? If you are asking whether human-released CO2 warms the atmosphere to some degree, then I have no contention with you. There is convincing evidence on that point, just as there is fairly convincing evidence that the climate models are not very accurate. Up to now we've been talking about climate models, but if you want to change th topic, that's fine.

      All of the actual climate records track each other closely - GISS, HADCRUT, NOAA, RSS, UAH, etc. If you're posting something that significantly different, you're posting something not in line with actual science.

      I didn't take either graph very seriously, but look up UAH and compare it to GISS, it accounts for the discrepancy between the two graphs.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  11. Gets popcorn... by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Cue the drama and fight.

    A serious question about the squabble. Even if GW is not AGW, even if GW is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      No profit in that. Well, no monetary profit and that's all that counts to many.

    2. Re:Gets popcorn... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why should we? Is there something about future living things that make it imperative that they survive? Is there a particular reason I should care if humanity goes extinct after I die? An uncaring position is selfish, but it's also completely rational. There is no reason for anyone to suffer privation solely to allow future lives to exist.

    3. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If our early 17th century ancestors decided that clean air was a priority so they just stopped burning the fuel that built the industrial revolution where would technology be today? Energy enables technology and technology can correct just about anything given enough time and capability.

      Besides there's 0 evidence of global warming, man made or otherwise, and more and more evidence daily that it's nothing but another con game to extract money.

    4. Re:Gets popcorn... by NotInHere · · Score: 2

      Of course, you can measure a real profit in saving our earth. There will be a point where the benefits will outweigh the investment. But it won't pay off in the lifetime of many people alive today, that's why they don't care. And because they are narrow minded and only care about their purse, not about the purses of the of the other humans on this planet, nor the purses of their grandchildren.

    5. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because money for nothing is the God given right of every capitalist American who has been brainwashed by decades of propaganda.

      A system based on the requirement for infinite growth in an environment with fixed resources is absolute insanity.

      Our extinction cannot come soon enough. Humanity is a failed experiment in evolution. Reset and start again please.

    6. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *centuries of propaganda.

    7. Re:Gets popcorn... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Exactly right. I see a lot of potential profit in planting more food and in converting fossil fuels to building materials, both of which reduce our impact as a species while making a boatload of cash for somebody more visionary than the carbon credit trading idiots who will spend more carbon flying to their next conference than I use in a year.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cue the drama and fight.

      A serious question about the squabble. Even if GW is not AGW, even if GW is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      OK, let's explore the converse of that.

      Why should any random person change their lifestyle based on someone else's belief that humans should minimize their impact on the non-human environment?

      WHY is a "natural" tree better than a human-built water tower? What's inherent about that tree that makes it "better"? Why is "natural" better than "man-made"?

      If you can't answer that, you don't know why you believe what you believe, and you're just regurgitating someone else's beliefs.

      (Note that I've specifically left my questioning as neutral as I can make it. If you think this is trolling, you're an unthinking simpleton who treats a challenge to THINK about what you believe as a troll. So, I guess this might be "Trolling for Dummies". )

    9. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow, you're a real piece of work.

    10. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *only a few centuries. (Non-native) Americans don't have much of a history to speak of.

    11. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more and more evidence daily that fox news is a whore of big oil

    12. Re:Gets popcorn... by tom229 · · Score: 2

      Human beings rely entirely on the natural order of the Earth to survive. Our technology is nowhere near a state where we can live without nature. Plus it could be argued that we have a moral obligation as the Earth's most advanced species to act as its steward and protector. However that doesn't mean we have to lie to populations to achieve this. It doesn't mean we have to feel guilty for driving cars, throwing out recyclables, and enjoying the benefits of industrialization. Industrialization gave us technology, which gives us the power to be responsible. We can live in harmony with nature without treating environmentalism like a religion.

      --
      If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
    13. Re:Gets popcorn... by houghi · · Score: 1

      A serious question about the squabble. Even if GW is not AGW, even if GW is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      Money. Now that was easy.
      As long as people can take the profits and not pay the costs, why WOULD they do it?

      We, as a species, are killing each other for almost anything. We do not care about the species. We kill each other for way less (or let others do the killing for you).

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    14. Re:Gets popcorn... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's short-term vs. long-term thinking.

      We all know that we need excess economic activity to spark each technological revolution. So the long-term thing to do is to spur as much economic activity as possible (which means fossil fuels right now) and that will spark the real nuclear revolution, with fusion and safe fission devices. Those will then obviate most of the need for fossil fuels over a decade. Nobody likes having to go to a gas station - inductive parking spaces and solid-state batteries will make our descendants sad for us!

      But, we have oligarchs in charge of tax levers, and they're really concerned about their seaside homes and more than a few Europeans are concerned about the thermohaline cycle near Greenland changing the Gulf Stream and making Northern Europe into a climate as suggested by its latitude. So they will tax the shit of out everything today to try to forestall anything that will hamper their enjoyment in their lifetimes.

      Those taxes (on top of the stifling regulations) then depress the economic output we need to get past fossil fuels. But if they die happy while third-world people are still burning dung in their huts, well that's really just fine by them.

      Unfortunately, we're in a situation where the solution to AGW is to get rid of the oligarchs. Try telling that to an oligarch.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    15. Re:Gets popcorn... by Scarred+Intellect · · Score: 2

      Seriously.

      Let's quit wasting time saying the world is going to go to shit because we're burning up too many fossil fuels. We know. 200 years, 237 years...let's just start working, now, to fix it.

      Hell, in under 10 years we went from stuck within a few thousand feet of our planet to walking on another celestial body. We can kick this fossil fuels habit. All we have to do is quit bickering about how hard it is and put our axes to the grindstone.

      Who's got the oil Chantrix?

    16. Re:Gets popcorn... by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is completely rational. I will assume that you either dont plan to have children or don't give a flying fuck about them. This line of thought will ensure that you go extinct like a dinosaur and take your rationale with you.

    17. Re:Gets popcorn... by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      Well, let's hope that enough people with the cash realize soon enough that there IS money in it (altnerative energy sources need to be build too and are profitable too).
      Only then are we going to see some real progress.
      On the positive side: there are signs that already some are getting it.

    18. Re:Gets popcorn... by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Cue the drama and fight.

      A serious question about the squabble. Even if GW is not AGW, even if GW is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      While I tend to find myself discussing more things in relation to "mankind" or "humans" as a whole, you'll find that the other 99.999% of society doesn't give a shit about doing that. We have FAR too many narcissistic attitudes about labels and titles in society today to reduce ourselves to the level of a species to tackle this issue properly, even when the problem at hand does affect every living thing on this planet.

    19. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      Because we control the weather now. So, we should simply increase our control to master the planet. That's what chemtrails are, BTW. Also we dump iron dust into the oceans causing algae blooms in order to sequester CO2.... and then a bunch of morons say the algae is caused by climate change, when in reality we are actively geoengineering this planet.

      Wooo Hoo! What a great time to be alive! Except, everyone is shitting themselves over propaganda. Just relax. Everything is going to be fine. I haven't even mentioned how NEXRAD systems are used to create thermal differentials... Oh, we keep this stuff out of the mainstream media because when we accidentally flood Houston or cause California's engineered drought to go a little too far, then people would want to sue someone for damages. It's a pain in the ass to save the fucking planet all the damn time, but whatever. Bottom line is: You're a moron if you think we should STOP the geoengineering projects that maintain our planet.

    20. Re:Gets popcorn... by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The greatest scam of the 20th century was convincing people that selfishness is rationality. This is just flagrantly wrong. From the start of the enlightenment rationality was the driving force- but no enlightenment thinker would be so stupid as to think that rationality means not considering emotional considerations and certainly not dismissing considerations like empathy or caring about other people.

      In fact, quite the opposite. Not acting with empathy, not caring about other lives is absolutely IRRATIONAL thinking. It's flagrantly NOT rational. See contrary to what the Randians like to claim - there is not nor can there ever be such a thing as a rational motivation. Motivations, by definition, are emotions - hence ALL motivations are NOT rational. Rationality is not useful in the least for selecting motivations - in the same way you probably shouldn't ask a fish to select between two baloon designs - it has absolutely no useful reference frame to compare them. Selfishness and greed are not rational motivations - they are emotions. Pretending they are not emotions is a deceit intended to make them look more acceptable compared to other motivations like compassion. But there is no truth to that, compassion is an emotional motivation, greed is an emotional motivation. They are both nothing but emotions. Rationality has nothing to do with either.
      Rationality is a tool which greatly improves your odds of actually achieving your motivation, but it can never define what your motivations are nor can it select between them because it is utterly incapable of understanding anything about the concept of "motivations" since all motivations are emotions - the one thing that rationality can never be.

      The closest overlap comes in working out how pursuing different motivations is likely to affect yourself - and since it will always and invariably harm yourself not to care about others (even if most people do not realize this), it is therefore utterly irrational to pursue those motivations.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    21. Re:Gets popcorn... by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      When our cells get this sort of short-term self-interest, we refer to them as 'cancer' and do our best to get rid of them.

    22. Re:Gets popcorn... by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      The natural tree is NOT better than the water tower.

      It is, however, much rarer (and only getting moreso) while being impossible to replace. We simply do not have the capacity to plant a forrest that's anything like the forrests we cut down, we probably never will, there are too many forces at work which cannot be controlled.

      So it's not BETTER, but it IS more valuable, because of simple matters of supply and demand.

      As man-made expanded, less and less natural things remained, thus their value went up as the supply dwindled. Until we started protecting the bits that remain lest we have none left whatsoever. This was simply the law being pushed by the market forces of supply and demand to protect a commons which was rapidly being destroyed before there was none left. Because, see, some people can profit from the destruction, at a loss to everybody else. Sooner or later you reach a point where letting them do so is no longer worth it. As they destroy more and more, less and less is left and so the cost for every next bit goes up. Eventually the cost outweighs the benefits and society stops being willing to pay it.

      The question is not "is a natural tree better than a man-made water tower". The question is: "Is THIS tree worth more to humanity, including in things that are hard to measure with money, than NOT having THIS tree". And it's important to ask the question about "humanity" and not "me". Because all of nature ends up being treated by the economy as a commons, subject to the tragedy OF the commons - unless you somehow prevent that. There's a reason we call that process the TRAGEDY of the commons - because that which is lost by all when it happens is worth so much more than the profits made by the people who benefit from it. So there is a logical and rational point where it makes sense to stop those selfish few from further exploiting the commons so that some will be left for everybody else.

      Historically there is only one way to stop the tragedy of the commons: harshly enforced laws to manage access to it. Rightwingers will claim its "privatising" but, in fact, this does NOT prevent the tragedy of the commons - it IS the tragedy of the commons in another form. The tragedy of the commons is not the "loss of the resource" it is "the loss of the resources by the many". Privatising the resource preserves the remainder of the resource for the use by a small few, who may or may not let some others access it for money (which not everybody has). That is already the tragedy.

      It would not BE a tragedy if the loss to the many was not greater than the gains by the few.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    23. Re:Gets popcorn... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Human beings rely entirely on the natural order of the Earth to survive.

      Not true. If that were true, the population would be living in forests, losing almost all of its babies at birth, and dying at 30 like they used to... and there'd be about 6 billion fewer of us.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    24. Re:Gets popcorn... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Even if GW is not AGW, even if GW is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      Because what makes "us as a species" distinct and evolutionarily successful is three things: free will, social evolution, and our ability to shape the environment.

      Furthermore, in this case, it's the current climate (polar ice caps, glaciation cycles) that is unusual; if we return to a planetary state without polar ice caps or glaciation cycles, we'd be simply returning the planet to what it was like during most of mammalian and primate evolution.

    25. Re:Gets popcorn... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Of course, you can measure a real profit in saving our earth.

      "Saving our earth" from what? Returning to the kind of climate it had throughout most of mammalian and primate evolution?

      From Earth's point of view, it's the exceptionally cold climate and massive ice caps that we have had for the last few million years that is the "climate catastrophe".

    26. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is, however, much rarer

      I have over 750 trees on my property. That's more water towers than I've seen in my life and my property is surrounded on three sides by thousands of km^2 of trees.

    27. Re:Gets popcorn... by Empiric · · Score: 1

      No other species works to "reduce their impacts". They seek to survive in the immediately optimal way, period.

      Curious how some insist we are special, while denying we are special.

      If we are impacting the environment, we are doing it within the context of a lot of other biological actors, within the same system as those actors. An with us "in" that system, there is no non-subjective basis for claiming X degrees is the "right amount of impact".

      If there's a wider metaphysical system than that, that imposes legitimate moral imperatives due to us being unique... well, this is Slashdot, so we know how an introduction of the only supportable basis for that, theism, will go.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    28. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess, the message of the Trump campaign really resonates with you...

    29. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Humans only used to die at 30 on average, and it was because of all of those baby deaths. Anyone who made it to puberty had pretty much the same life expectancy as we do today.

    30. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel like philosophy majors everywhere just had to excuse themselves for a little alone time after reading your comment.

    31. Re:Gets popcorn... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      https://www.ted.com/talks/bjor...

      Simple answer?
      Finite resources and priorities.

      The summary is that if we're talking about benefiting humanity, there are plenty of things we can do with our time, money, political will that will SUBSTANTIALLY improve life now and in the future (several have compounding benefits over generations) rather than trying to infinitesimally change something we only incompletely understand in the first place.

      --
      -Styopa
    32. Re:Gets popcorn... by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

      This sort of rationality is why some people need religion in order to have any incentive to behave ethically. If you think you might come back in a future life as a cockroach if you are a dickhead in this life, you might be a little nicer. I don't think that all people feel the way you do (or at least what you're suggesting). I suspect most people would see your intentional willful disregard for their great-grandchildren as a personal attack.

      I would like to point out that there are several rational reasons to rethink climate change. If for some reason, medicine advances to where you might live for two hundred years, the effects of climate change might hit you a little harder than you first calculated. If you live in a coastal region and are fairly young, you will see negative effects in your lifetime. Then there's the self-defensive position: if you live in certain parts of the world, espousing the purposeful harming of children is likely to get you shot or worse.

    33. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are just 1, of 7 Billion+ people on the planet. I just want to remind you how little your comment matters. It is also likely 100% contrary compared to what would likely be the majority opinion by people on the planet.

      In fact, I'm guessing that if a good portion of those people had to 'decide' on your fate based on your comment, they would wish you to extinguish yourself from our presence immediately. Just some food for thought....

    34. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are the chances this tool is also a 'christian'?

    35. Re:Gets popcorn... by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

      One of the other problems is not casting your net wide enough when determining what is rational. If I speed up really fast and squeeze in ahead of this guy on the exit ramp, I will get to my destination 23 seconds faster. If everybody starts doing that, you get a traffic jam, and I get where I'm going 8 minutes slower. So what's best for me depends on how many people do it. There are several other real-world examples of how doing what is "rational" to you, might actually make your position worse in the long run. See also Nash equilibrium, and tragedy of the commons.

    36. Re:Gets popcorn... by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Nice strawman you built there. 'Randians' are not talking about rational or irrational motivations, they are talking about objective reality and the objective reality is that a collectivist system is a system of theft and destruction of motivation (regardless of how you view motivation). People are not motivated by collectivism, they are, however, motivated by selfish desire to live better than they used to or than their parents used to or than other people around them live. Whatever you think is 'irrational' about it, one thing is for sure: collectivism does not increase somebody's motivation to work for others, it does however decrease motivation for 'above the table' transactions and grow everything that goes 'under the table', it destroys the initiative, destroys savings, destroys actual honest capital formation, increases theft.

      Selfishness and greed are quite rational, by the way, they are the results of evolutionary pressures to survive, to promote survival of yourself and of your own offspring.

    37. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would you have us replace it with, then?

      Acting from emotions is generally how we take a bad situation and make it worse.

      Any other ideas?

    38. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > We all know that we need excess economic activity to spark each technological revolution. So the long-term thing to do is to spur as much economic activity as possible (which means fossil fuels right now) and that will spark the real nuclear revolution, with fusion and safe fission devices.

      You might have a point if we were actually putting effort into fusion and/or better fission, but we're not. We are however putting a lot of effort into batteries and solar power, and they will make fossil fuels superfluous in short order.

    39. Re:Gets popcorn... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      OK then. Excellent. We'll just stick with things like all of the baby deaths. And the lack of antibiotics, refrigeration, clean water to drink, that sort of thing. All provided as-is now by nature, just not before! Nature sure is funny.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    40. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Straw man alert. And ++ to your 20. It's the 21st century now and the movement is increasing, not the other way around.

    41. Re:Gets popcorn... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, we're in a situation where the solution to AGW is to get rid of the oligarchs. Try telling that to an oligarch.

      Because non-oligarchs want to pay more for gas?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    42. Re:Gets popcorn... by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      The ones who don't make children are the most reasonable here. This planet is too crowded already, intensive farming is both what keep us fed and wrecks the planet.
      But this is a bit of a catch-22 : the most reasonable should limit their offspring but by doing so, they will end up being overcrowded by those who don't care.

    43. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets assume he doesnt have Children then, so back to his original Point. Why should he care, or restructure stuff in his Life for the sake of other peoples kids again?

    44. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      usually one just has to chuckle at stuff like this. You may be right (you're not of course) but its easy to spout a load of crap at someone who posts the perfectly reasonable question, why should *I* give a fuck about others that follow if it inconveniences me

      Particularly because I fucking guarantee GUARANTEE that 99.999999999% of the people on this board and indeed comprising the western World in general go about their lives EVERY DAY on many, many, many, many occasions and in many, many, many, many ways doing SHIT THEY WANT to GET STUFF THEY WANT while turning a blind Eye to the huge number of people and living creatures living in SHIT for no good reason and whose fate we could all immediately and directly improve by redistributing our stuff, and kicking out the corrupt wankers in charge of Everything we do

      but none of us will, because we are all too busy posting on Slashdot from our iphones, while checking out Netflix and wanking to the porn on our laptops in the basement and weighing 14000 kilos.

      So again, I'm really not convinced by your long winded hot air rebuttal of exactly WHY any single individual shouldnt have the right to just say WHY THE FUCK SHOULD I CARE what happens to Earth and mankind when I'm gone without being told what an irrational and wrong dinosaur they are.

    45. Re: Gets popcorn... by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      There is nothing rational about evolved responses. In fact they are as far from rational as anything can ever be. Evolution gave us a foodway that crosses our airway - a monumentally stupid design. And left it because when every other animal has the same problem its not a competitive disadvantage. But no halfway competent engineer would have done it that idiotically. Evolution is a lot of things but it is decidedly not rational. Unless you think "build a million random designs and keep whatever works" is a rational design process.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    46. Re:Gets popcorn... by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      For those, like myself, not familiar with the acronyms GW and AGW, here is a help:

      Even if GW (George W [Bush]) is not AGW (A Great Wonder), even if GW (George W [Bush]) is not real, why should we not as a species work to reduce our impacts everywhere?

      I agree, we definitely need to reduce the impacts caused by George W everywhere.

    47. Re: Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, the trolls really have taken over Slashdot. The sake of the future, including those of future lives, is the only reason and purpose for living. Everything you do is for the sole purpose of the future. You either don't get out much or you live at home with your parents.

    48. Re:Gets popcorn... by Shompol · · Score: 0

      planet is too crowded already

      What metric have you used to draw that conclusion? I hear this claim was repeated throughout the history yet here we are. There is definitely still an abundance of both food and space on this planet. Our speed of evolution only recently surpassed that of monkeys because there were too few of us on the planet. With increase of population the speed of our civilization development accelerates, which is a good thing. With new technologies coming around it looks like starvation will never be an issue. It sounds like your philosophy is based on a personal opinion, which is not a very strong foundation.

    49. Re:Gets popcorn... by Shompol · · Score: 1

      We cannot tell him what he should care about. In general people (and animals) are programmed to care about their self/offspring, relatives, race, species -- in that order. [Some of] this sequence has been experimentally verified. There will always be individuals not following this sequence, i.e. acting irrationally (in view of the majority). Thankfully, they will always be a minority because the rate of procreation of people who hate children, relatives, and humanity in general approaches zero. The real dilemma is with people who trade future of humanity in exchange for a short term enrichment of self.

    50. Re:Gets popcorn... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Earth doesn't care, sorry. Humans care. Other animals could conceivably care, but they don't appear to have the intellectual capacity to understand what's going on.

      Therefore, the only entities that care care about keeping fairly close to the climate civilization developed in.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    51. Re: Gets popcorn... by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Unless you think "build a million random designs and keep whatever works" is a rational design process.

      - but of-course it is rational for a system that has no preferred outcome. Evolution is about survival of the best fit machinery for replicating itself, given the amount of time that these processes have to improve upon previous attempts and given the cheapness of the process itself (millions of parallel attempts) it is quite rational in the sense that it is least energy consuming given actually lack of any intelligent push into any particular direction. AFAIC there is no god, so evolution does what it does by blind chance, but this blind chance is not without memory. Blind chance based on memory, based on previous information and current conditions is quite rational.

    52. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The greatest scam of the 20th century was convincing people that selfishness is rationality. This is just flagrantly wrong. From the start of the enlightenment rationality was the driving force- but no enlightenment thinker would be so stupid as to think that rationality means not considering emotional considerations and certainly not dismissing considerations like empathy or caring about other people.

      In fact, quite the opposite. Not acting with empathy, not caring about other lives is absolutely IRRATIONAL thinking. It's flagrantly NOT rational. See contrary to what the Randians like to claim - there is not nor can there ever be such a thing as a rational motivation. Motivations, by definition, are emotions - hence ALL motivations are NOT rational. Rationality is not useful in the least for selecting motivations - in the same way you probably shouldn't ask a fish to select between two baloon designs - it has absolutely no useful reference frame to compare them. Selfishness and greed are not rational motivations - they are emotions. Pretending they are not emotions is a deceit intended to make them look more acceptable compared to other motivations like compassion. But there is no truth to that, compassion is an emotional motivation, greed is an emotional motivation. They are both nothing but emotions. Rationality has nothing to do with either.
      Rationality is a tool which greatly improves your odds of actually achieving your motivation, but it can never define what your motivations are nor can it select between them because it is utterly incapable of understanding anything about the concept of "motivations" since all motivations are emotions - the one thing that rationality can never be.

      The closest overlap comes in working out how pursuing different motivations is likely to affect yourself - and since it will always and invariably harm yourself not to care about others (even if most people do not realize this), it is therefore utterly irrational to pursue those motivations.

      I don't have the energy or inclination to argue every part of this but I'm curious... How, exactly, would it harm me if we wiped out everyone in the Middle East and Africa? I'm not saying we should. There are certainly humanitarian reasons but those are not rational. Those are emotional. Personally, I don't care if someone I don't know dies but I know most people do but it's just because they're people. But rationally speaking, and this is a serious question, if we took morality and the human response out of it what would be the real long term downside? Maybe a little difficult in transitioning but the conquering group would take over very quickly. Now, you could say they might be worse and that's true (though hard to believe) but that's ALWAYS the case. And they could just as likely be better. But *invariably* more harmful? As in guaranteed. Sorry, I just don't see how that's true.

    53. Re: Gets popcorn... by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Blind chance is so far from rational ... rationality is a human trait defined by critical skepticism, trust in evidence and the pursuit of knowledge.
      We are terrible at it by the way. But we alone have any at all. And we didnt get it from evolution. If anything we got it by subverting evolution and taking brain functions evolved for a very different set of principles and using them for jobs they are only barely capable off (but thats still more than anything else has done).
      Evolution gave us fight-or-flight. But rationally evaluating risks gives far better results. The two almost never agree on what response a situation demands.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    54. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Selfishness and greed are quite rational, by the way, they are the results of evolutionary pressures to survive, to promote survival of yourself and of your own offspring.

      "No man is an island." (John Donne). Humans are not solitary animals. The well being of you and your family is directly tied to the well being of the society you live in so it's rational to care about the well being of those around you. Too much selfishness and greed will in the end destroy you as well by destroying the society that supports you.

    55. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      How, exactly, would it harm me if we wiped out everyone in the Middle East and Africa?

      A disturbance in The Force?

    56. Re: Gets popcorn... by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Blind chance is so far from rational

      - blind chance is not irrational given that there is no cost attached to it since there is no goal to be achieved.

      If you are saying that the lack of goal is irrational then I don't want to participate in this discussion, since that makes no sense at all. Evolution has no goal, but its process leads to the outcome, where the outcome is the best replication (best being the cheapest in terms of energy usage as compared to other systems).

      There is no such thing as 'subverting evolution', by the way, since no matter what we do is part of evolution. We might as well invent space habitats that will allow us to survive our Sun destroying this planet by overheating, there is nothing irrational or contrary to the evolution, it means we are the best at replication and staying ahead of destruction.

    57. Re:Gets popcorn... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Earth doesn't care,

      And that's why people should stop babbling about "saving earth". Not only does "earth not care", life on this planet would thrive with a return to warmer temperatures.

      Therefore, the only entities that care care about keeping fairly close to the climate civilization developed in.

      Humans evolved during a period of massive and repeated climate change, and civilization developed in the context of massive global warming and climate change. So, going by history, warming and climate change would be good things.

    58. Re:Gets popcorn... by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Sure, sure, there is a huge difference between that and forcing people to 'participate' through theft and redistribution.

    59. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Besides there's 0 evidence of global warming, man made or otherwise, and more and more evidence daily that it's nothing but another con game to extract money.

      You don't think that ice melting and sea level rising is evidence of global warming (man made or otherwise)? The oceans are the world great natural thermometer and their level is closely tied to temperature.

    60. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it would be better put as "Without the services provided by the natural order of Earth humans could not survive." The oxygen in the air we breath comes entirely from natural processes. The recycling of water is provided by the natural order. The food we eat is a natural product of the Earth (somewhat enhanced by our modern technology.) The raw materials we use come from the natural world. It's pretty short sighted to just take all of that for granted.

    61. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Context is everything.

    62. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have the energy or inclination to argue every part of this but I'm curious... How, exactly, would it harm me if we wiped out everyone in the Middle East and Africa?

      Are you actually seriously not aware of how that would harm you? You do realize that, even if the "we" in question included every nation on Earth except for those in the Middle East and Africa, there would still be plenty of people inside those nations who would revolt and your head would end up on a pike, figuratively or literally, right? It's pretty much certain that it wouldn't include every nation on Earth, so you'd be looking at world war 3. I'm pretty sure that would harm you.

      Seriously, what a ridiculous question. If you weren't being facetious, then you're an idiot.

    63. Re: Gets popcorn... by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >- blind chance is not irrational given that there is no cost attached to it since there is no goal to be achieved.

      Rationality has nothing to do with the cost OR the goal. These things have literally no connection to rationality - and all goals are, by definition, emotional anyway. Rationality is about the method, not the goal. It describes a way of thinking. It's about the HOW not the WHY. The WHY has nothing to do with rationality and can never BE rational.
      Being rational is a description of HOW you do something. Blind Chance can NEVER be a rational approach since the rational approach is not blind chance. Rationality does require you to HAVE a goal (so first strike against evolution being rational), but it has nothing to do with how that goal is selected. Rationality is what gave us the scientific method. Rationality is what gave us Aristotle's laws of logic. Rational thinking has RULES. If you break those rules, you are not rational. It's a PROCESS, nothing more and nothing less.

      >There is no such thing as 'subverting evolution', by the way
      In the context I used the phrase, yes there is, and your counterargument does not apply to that context in any way at all.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    64. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you do understand that the universe gives not one damn what we do.

      All species modify their surroundings.

      Strangely we seem to have the idea that what other species do is "nature" and "natural" and work to "harmonize" the planet.

      which is a load of Absolute bollocks, every species is out for maximum benefit for themselves, all living entities modify the surroundings, none of it is natural.

      Stop reading shit into what other animals do, they don't act to "save" the planet no matter how much you would like to think they do.

    65. Re:Gets popcorn... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Human evolution isn't the issue here. Humans will survive. Human civilization is the issue, and it's going to take a serious hit. The best conditions for civilization are at least similar to the ones it was created in.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    66. Re:Gets popcorn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So who is lying,about what, and how do you know? You appear to presuppose AGW is a lie. But have no taint of reason as to why.

    67. Re:Gets popcorn... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Humans will survive.

      Well, it's good that you at least realize that. NotInHere was talking about "saving the earth", implying that neither humans nor the earth will survive. You're acknowledging that the earth and humans will survive,

      Human civilization is the issue, and it's going to take a serious hit. The best conditions for civilization are at least similar to the ones it was created in.

      The "conditions that human civilization was created in" were massive climate change, massive environmental change, massive resource shortages, and nearly constant war. It is change, fear, and scarcity that drives human progress, not stability, complacency, and abundance. That doesn't mean that we should deliberately create fear and scarcity, but your argument that stability is "the best conditions" simply doesn't work.

      In any case, we know what a climate in which most fossil fuel is back in the atmosphere will look like because we've already had it, during the Eocene: it's mild and wet across the globe, with much more land in the kind of temperate climate zones that civilization are associated with today. That's because "climate change" doesn't uniformly turn up the heat across the globe; warming is an average, and warming is strongest in cold places.

    68. Re:Gets popcorn... by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      I still have no idea what GW and AGW really mean. If only I cared enough to google them ;-)

    69. Re:Gets popcorn... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      In this context GW is short for Global Warming and AGW for Anthropogenic Global Warming.

    70. Re:Gets popcorn... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The conditions human civilization was created in did not include climate change on the scale we're seeing now, and the massive environmental changes tended to be on a more local basis. We're going outside the parameters that civilization was built for, and I see no reason to think that everything will just be OK.

      The Eocene is fairly recent, and most fossil fuel was already in the ground. Back before we'd started getting massive oil and coal deposits, the Sun was significantly dimmer. The planet has never been in the same position as it would be with most fossil fuels burned and the Sun at its current brightness.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    71. Re:Gets popcorn... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The planet has never been in the same position as it would be with most fossil fuels burned

      But we aren't talking about whether "it is in the same position" or what the effect of burning all the fossil fuels would be; the study already answered that: a global average temperature change of 9.5C, with most of that due to large amounts of warming in high latitudes and little warming at low latitudes. That's what the paper itself says its simulations show. Your attempts to argue against that are attempts to argue against straightforward and widely accepted climate change that climate change activists themselves rely on.

      What we're talking about here is what the consequences of that would be. If it isn't obvious to you by itself that raising temperatures at high latitudes is generally good for life and makes climate milder, the Eocene provides a historical record of what happens under just the conditions the paper describes. And far from being a scorched earth with mass extinctions, life was thriving during the Eocene, in particular mammals and primates.

      The only problem with 19.5C temperature increases at high latitudes is that the polar ice caps will melt and sea levels will rise. Sea level rise is certainly undesirable per se, but its rate is necessarily so limited that adaptation and mitigation is not a major issue for human civilization. In fact, after centuries of dominance and ossification, many of our current coastal megacities ought to be replaced by new, fresh urban centers, a process of migration and renewal that is essential to civilization and progress.

    72. Re:Gets popcorn... by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      Ah, that actually makes a lot more sense. Though I never would have guessed that AGW means what you said.

    73. Re:Gets popcorn... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't have kids:)

  12. Burn baby burn! by wkwilley2 · · Score: 1

    I get the vibe that Mdsolar really wants us to invest in Nuclear power.

    --
    Have you ever fallen asleep at the keybhanusdiog?
  13. Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    . . . they are very difficult to get rid of. Give 'em a scorched Earth . . . they'll figure some way to survive in it.

    Will a lot of folks suffer and die in the process? Hell, yeah. But there will still be some humans around who have figured out how to thrive in that environment.

    People like to joke about cockroaches being the only living critter that will survive the nuclear apocalypse.

    When I think of the post-nuclear apocalypse world, I see a creepy looking humanoid, munching on cockroaches.

    McCockroaches, indeed.

    "Would you like some fries with your roaches?"

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      > . . . they are very difficult to get rid of. Give 'em a scorched Earth . . . they'll figure some way to survive in it.

      Partly by changing the schorched Earth itself. Many species have gone extinct in the last few hundred years due to human intervention, despite hardy natures and adaptability to changing environments. Humanity has tended to revise its own environment, especially since we gained access to bulldozers, cement, and mechanical power.

    2. Re:Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toenail fungus actually lives in a comfortable and reasonably stable environment that is suitable to its needs.

      Direct exposure to unpleasant conditions, and it's gone.

    3. Re:Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's life in general. We have entire shopping aisles full of nothing but cleaner, disinfectants, and bug spray; because life refuses to back down.

    4. Re:Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, to be honest, ants and termites also "revise their environment." We think we are smarter/more flexible because we invented big machines. However when you have nothing to eat, big machines are quite useless... "You can't eat money".

    5. Re:Humans are like toenail fungus . . . by geekmux · · Score: 1

      . . . they are very difficult to get rid of. Give 'em a scorched Earth . . . they'll figure some way to survive in it.

      Will a lot of folks suffer and die in the process? Hell, yeah. But there will still be some humans around who have figured out how to thrive in that environment.

      People like to joke about cockroaches being the only living critter that will survive the nuclear apocalypse.

      When I think of the post-nuclear apocalypse world, I see a creepy looking humanoid, munching on cockroaches.

      McCockroaches, indeed.

      "Would you like some fries with your roaches?"

      Cockroaches can survive for weeks without their head attached. They can run around inside a running microwave without being harmed.

      It cracks me up that people assume us meatsacks have even a small chance of surviving in an environment where nothing else lived but cockroaches.

      Sorry, it simply doesn't make sense, even when we armed with logic and opposable thumbs. A toxic environment is exactly that.

  14. Re:of course it will burn.... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the current rate there is no way we would last a single millenium on the current reserves.

    Considering the rate at which new reserves are discovered as it becomes profitable to look for them in more difficult places, it wouldn't surprise me if we could find enough fossil fuels to last a millennium. That would of course make the Earth considerably hotter than this projection.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  15. Don't worry by Evtim · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I don't want to troll or anything but few years ago I asked similar question to a libertanian. What is going to happen when it all comes to an end [the fossil fuels]?

    The answer was: the last barrel will cost infinite amount of money; the market will fix everything.....

    How retarded you have to be to posit only one criteria for success or failure of any endeavor - the profit - is beyond me! It seems these people believe that as long as the market is fine, insignificant things like the laws of nature are not important...

    1. Re:Don't worry by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      This is why the only people I fear in government more than Republicans and Democrats are Libertarians. They're a bunch of simpletons that don't comprehend complex problems.

    2. Re:Don't worry by AC-x · · Score: 1

      So in other words

      Step 1. Run out of oil
      Step 2. Charge $infinity for last barrel of oil
      Step 3. ????
      Step 4. Profit!

    3. Re:Don't worry by wkwilley2 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's a libertarian issue as much as it is an idiot issue.

      Any and all libertarians I've had the pleasure of associating with don't think of the market as anything but a hindrance.

      So what will happen when fossil fuels come to an end? Let's just say I hope you've invested in some alternative energy sources like solar and wind. We've got the sun for at least a billion more years before it becomes too hot for us on this planet.

      --
      Have you ever fallen asleep at the keybhanusdiog?
    4. Re:Don't worry by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      I also think Libertarians are idiots. However, in this SPECIFIC CASE they aren't totally wrong. It wouldn't ever come to the "last barrel" of oil because oil/fossil fuels happens to be distributed in increasingly hard to access deposits. So, smoothly over time, the price to recover them would go up and up and up. This creates an incentive for alternatives - and there are alternatives in this case, namely solar and nuclear, etc - to receive investment money and to compete in the energy market.

      The problem is that there's basically no incentive in a totally free market world NOT to burn the oil. With no government, and since it's a tragedy of the commons thing (if I decide to waste a bunch of fuel, the negative effect on me from the tiny amount of CO2 I add is negligible whether I do it or not, even if I am suffering from the effects of global warming), the ultimate result is that we all end up overheating in a planet overburned with CO2.

    5. Re:Don't worry by budgenator · · Score: 1

      It's not about cost, it's about value. I use a chemical that costs $65,000.00/gal, why because that's what it's value to me is. I really see a point in the not too distant future where petro-chemicals will be too precious to use for commodity products like fuel.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    6. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The answer was: the last barrel will cost infinite amount of money; the market will fix everything....."

      You will never get to the last barrel of oil. It will become far too expensive way before then -- the the point that other alternatives will be sought. Solar right now is far more expensive than any fossil fuel alternative -- but again, that's NOW. What happens when that flips? Do I want to spend $3000 per month powering my house on coal or something? Or $2000 using solar+batteries?

      The market isn't a god -- but don't underestimate what it can do to modify behavior.

    7. Re:Don't worry by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The market would do a pretty good job of regulating things if the price people paid for things was roughly equal to the total cost of those things. If fossil fuel users had to pay for all the harm the fuels are causing, people would use less, and society would have adapted over time to use less fossil fuel. The market simply can't adjust for factors that are not reflected in prices.

      This is the real advantage of carbon taxes: they use market forces to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, rather than regulations.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re: Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just say NO to drugs!

  16. Sky is Falling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, the sky is falling... Got it.

    1. Re:Sky is Falling by AC-x · · Score: 1

      "If you don't stop eating all that junk food you're going to get fat and probably die of a heart attack"

      "OK, the sky is falling... Got it."

  17. So how did we get this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did they pen this missive with a quill and ink, and convey it by horse-drawn carriage? No? Hypocrites.

  18. Koch brothers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much would be global warming *reduced* by burning the Koch brothers?

    1. Re:Koch brothers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know. Let's just tie them to the stiff corpse of George Soros and toss them in the ocean.

  19. Make it into plastic by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    If we started using plastic as the primary product instead of fuel, and as a building material, we'd render the fossil fuels safe for the atmosphere by locking the carbon up into a stable structure that lasts for 50,000 years.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Make it into plastic by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      'd render the fossil fuels safe for the atmosphere by locking the carbon up into a stable structure that lasts for 50,000 years.

      Most plastics rot and get converted into CO2 ... which plastic do you refer to when you have one that does not rot for so long?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Make it into plastic by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Several are completely chemically stable- Polystyrene is one.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  20. Isn't that exactly what some want? by mpercy · · Score: 0

    I've seen more than one claim that the earth can only sustain 500M people. If we would only get rid of the other 7B or so, then a select group of 500M could live a life in perpetual balance with nature.

    1. Re:Isn't that exactly what some want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where the heck you saw this claim: citation needed.

    2. Re: Isn't that exactly what some want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the op, but this number probably comes from the Georgia Guidestones?

    3. Re:Isn't that exactly what some want? by Ost99 · · Score: 1

      Off by a factor of 100.

      --
      ---- Sig. gone.
    4. Re:Isn't that exactly what some want? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I don't know where the heck you saw this claim: citation needed.

      Your not one of the 500M, please proceed quietly to the nearest recycling center.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  21. Re:Puhleeze by AC-x · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stop peddling your bullshit anon:

    They can't explain the mechanism

    Bullshit: http://scied.ucar.edu/carbon-d...

    nor can they explain why Earth was so much colder during times when CO2 concentration was 10 times what it is today.

    Bullshit: https://www.skepticalscience.c...

    They talk out of both sides of their mouths and are bullshitting for money, lots and lots of taxpayer money. Why do they need taxpayer money?

    Bullshit: Fossil fuels recieve considerably more taxpayer money than renewables, and they only reason climate science needs funding is that fossil fuel interests insist on continuously pushing back on scientists recommendations.

    You think there would need to be reports like this if, in the 70s, governments had simply agreed that yes, they do need to reduce and stabilise CO2 production? The only reason climate scientists continually need to prove themselves is because of big oil shills and IDIOTS LIKE YOU who are drinking their koolaid.

    I mean hell you're not even honest enough to use your account.

  22. Re:of course it will burn.... by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 2

    [...]it wouldn't surprise me if we could find enough fossil fuels to last a millennium.

    Me neither. I think we are getting nearer to the turning point where fossil fuels are not seen as viable anymore. Demand will start to drop rapidly such that, in the end, most of the remaining reserves will simply stay where they are...

  23. Yet More Bone Headed Alarmist Predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Point of fact: Mt. Pinatubo erupted in 1991 and put more pollutants into the air than the entire industrialized history of man. Where is the climate change? When Saddam Hussein set the oil fields of Iraq ablaze, we were told there would be a "nuclear winter". It didn't happen. When Katrina hit NOLA, they told us it would be the start of heightened hurricane activity... What followed was the quietest period of Hurricane activity in the Gulf in decades. How many times do these little boys have to cry "WOLF!" before you wake up?

    1. Re:Yet More Bone Headed Alarmist Predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, Mt. Pinatubo did not "put more pollutants into the air than the entire industrialized history of man." Not true, not even close to true, not even close to being close to true.

      Please, please, slashdot anonymous cowards, please stop making shit up and pretending it's real.

  24. much warmer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    clothes optional...

  25. Those who are in "policy making" are bad at math by Trachman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Those who are in "policy making" are bad at math and physic. I always get a sense that low IQ or low persistence people become politicians that always want to control others. It was always like that through ages, since the times when everyone knew that earth is being held by three giant whales or elephants.

    Most of fossil fuels represent energy of sun converted to carbohydrates or coal. Of course burning all of it would heat up mother Earth. But burning it slowly, won't.

    Those models that calculate carbon dioxide emitted to earth always, and I say, always, fail to take into account intricacies on how fast carbon dioxide is consumed by the oxygen making living organisms of the earth. Have there been any studies that demonstrate marginal increase in carbon dioxide absorption compared to the increase of the output of carbon dioxide.

    If there are any serious studies, such studies will never be mentioned by policy makers. Nobody is denying that a lot of carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere, and that the climate is changing (it always changing).

    To battle climate change by wearing green shirt and driving Prius, is similar to the rainmaking rituals of Zuni: one most wear blue feather and avoid staring to the buffalo on the day of the ritual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  26. Re:Puhleeze by Rei · · Score: 2

    Yes indeed, if only scientists could establish a mechanism.....

    They can't explain the mechanism, nor can they explain why Earth was so much colder during times when CO2 concentration was 10 times what it is today.

    You mean the Precambrian? Where every bloody factor involved in our planet's climate system was also different? Or were you under the impression that there's only one factor that determines Earth's surface temperature, carbon dioxide?

    The most important factor is that the sun emitted much less light early in Earth's history. Here's a graph. Lest you think that those sorts of differences don't matter much, it should be pointed out that a 10% increase in solar radiation is predicted to be capable of boiling off Earth's oceans. Over the scale of hundreds of millions of years, the light from the sun changes by quite relevant amounts, as it slowly progresses towards its inevitable end as a red giant. Over the scale of hundreds of years? Not so much. It's also one of the most observed objects in the universe; when something changes with the sun, we know about it, and have for quite a long time.

    I'm sorry, I interrupted your rant about all those idiot scientists and their pre-kindergarten education... please continue.

    --
    Friends! Help! A guinea pig tricked me!
  27. Re:I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosau by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    although the dinosaurs seemed to do fine with it 65 million years ago

    Conveniently the facts that the grass lands did not exist and temperature difference (according to Wikipedia) were only 4 degrees are left out.

  28. Story is wrong. by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Burning all the fossil fuels on the planet at once in a large thruster will SAVE the planet. All we need to do is move the planet further out in orbit from the sun and it will counteract all effects of global warming.

    These scientists today are only looking for problems and not solutions.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Story is wrong. by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Wow, who modded this up? I am not even going to bother to explain why this idea is dumb.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:Story is wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be the only dumb one.... The above is called humor, maybe you should get your humor detector replaced.

    3. Re:Story is wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, as long as you don't mind the floods and earthquakes during the burn. You'll probably be busy praying the thruster doesn't go out of alignment, seeing it's mounted on a spinning planet.

  29. Misealding title by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 1


    Should read "Burning all fossil fuels will improve UK temperatures immensely!" -How soon can we start?

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
    1. Re:Misealding title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global Warming will shut down the Gulf stream [because of Greenland's ice melting], making your weather more miserable than it already is. In fact, I see this happening as we speak. Winter is lingering on in Europe this year so far.

  30. Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just another unprovable prediction made to take money from some people to give to others. Wonder why predictions are always 100+ years now? because all the short term predictions were wrong.

  31. Does this mean... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Could Germany be having second thoughts about setting fire to that 85 square kilometers of lignite?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  32. The carbon is useful by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    It's a problem today, but in 20-50 years, solar-powered nanomachines will suck carbon from the air, creating cheap diamond bricks that could be used for building material.

    1. Re:The carbon is useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is something that people like to ignore. Even today we have inexpensive production of nanocellulose and is one of the reasons none of this stuff worries me. Thanks for the link, I just noticed that it's by Robert Freitas. Interesting.

  33. Re:of course it will burn.... by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I don't know where you get the notion that a slower release would make things better.

    I'm not a denier, by any means, but it does make some sense that a slower release would be better. There are processes (photosynthesis being the most obvious) that take CO2 out of the atmosphere. Conceivably, there is some rate of fossil fuel use that is sustainable, but maybe that rate is so low that it's irrelevant on a global industrial scale.

    --
    Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
  34. Re:of course it will burn.... by mlts · · Score: 2

    AFIAK, we have passed peak coal, where anthracite (the highest quality coal) is almost impossible to find, so a lot of coal plants burn lignite (one step up from peat.) Peak oil is long since behind us, especially with the pushback from fracking. Then, you get reports of solar actually being cheaper than fossil fuels, especially for maintenance.

    There are three things which would kill fossil fuels dead that are still out there:

    1: Nuclear power becoming accepted, or re-accepted.
    2: Battery density getting near current fossil fuels.
    3: A usable, efficient way to put energy in, suck out CO2 from the air, and make an easy to store fuel like synthetic diesel, fuel, ethanol, or even propane. Hydrogen is mentioned, but that is not a real soliution as making it requires a lot of energy, and storing it for the long term is difficult due to how it embrittles tanks and has a tendency to escape.

  35. Canada and Siberia? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >> This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans

    Are you sure you're counting the large landmasses in Canada and Siberia?

    1. Re:Canada and Siberia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mammoth herds would un-freeze and breed like rabbits, thanks to the new food supply of migrated humans to the area. Like the Wraith in Stargate Atlantis.

  36. Wellp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to buy that farm in Siberia. Or Antarctica.

  37. Re:I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosau by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In all fairness, they think dinosaurs always had feathers. But it does seem that more of them became able to fly. And if it means I'm on the path to being able to fly then sweet!

  38. Did someone really mod this up 'Insightful'?? by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

    Yup. Slashdot.

  39. Increased plant growth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if they factored in increased plant growth at higher CO2 levels into their end of the world scenario. One of the reasons why we have so much oil is that back during the age of dinosaurs CO2 levels were much higher, which resulted in much more plant life, which in turn resulted in ever larger land creatures. Sure rising CO2 levels wouldn't be a good thing, for us, but for the planet as a whole it could very well result in a far more humid & warm environment for plants which would absorb CO2 from the atmosphere and turn that CO2 back into oil/coal. Then in a few million years the smart cockroaches or intelligent lemurs can dig that up and use it to fuel their civilization.

  40. Headline and summary is sensationalistic. by XXongo · · Score: 2, Informative
    The summary is much more sensationalistic than the article. The actual article doesn't include phrases like "render Earth even more unlivable than scientists had previously projected" nor "uninhabitable to humans " nor ""will scorch Earth". The most sensationalistic words in the abstract are "could ultimately result in considerably more profound climate changes than previously suggested." You could call that a little bit sensationalistic, I suppose, but it's not nearly as doom as "will scorch Earth" as the headline says.

    (Also, by the way, the highest temperatures in the Jurassic were about 10 warmer than the current era. So, 15-20C would, in fact, be higher than temperatures in the era of dinosaurs.)

  41. Invalid premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This whole discussion is based on the fallacy that "fossil fuels" (inaccurate term) are composed of the remains of dinosaurs, plants, etc...
    Go look up "abiotic oil theory".

    1. Re: Invalid premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And while you're at it, also look up "electric universe" and "time cube".

  42. Re:I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosau by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Not to mention: it is incredibly unlikely that we could survive in Dinosaur climates - or they in ours. Plenty of things have existed in the past which could not possibly exist now. In the Carboniferous we had dragonflies with 1m wingspans. That could not possibly exist today - because their booklungs are just not efficient enough to get enough oxygen for a body that big in a climate where the oxygen concentration is around 21%, when they lived it was more like 40% - nearly twice what it is now. But - chances are - we could not have survived then anymore than they could survive now (for different reasons).

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  43. Re:of course it will burn.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative

    The point of the pseudo-skepticism is put off that day as long as possible. There are great fortunes founded on fossil fuels, and those that have those fortunes want to maximize profits. Of course, they have a lot of witless mindless soldiers who they've convinced that climatology is really a communist fantasy, and those brainless idiots run around the intertubes with oft-repeated memes and a near total ignorance of the actual science (though some of these people are a little more capable and thus have rehearsed a somewhat more complex version of the pseudo-scientific drivel).

    But make no mistake, when Saudi Arabia is creating the largest sovereign wealth fund in history, it's not because it sees a bright future for oil.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  44. Re:Those who are in "policy making" are bad at mat by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Most of fossil fuels represent energy of sun converted to carbohydrates or coal. Of course burning all of it would heat up mother Earth. But burning it slowly, won't.

    Define "slowly". Show your working.

  45. 38T ton C by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but that increased plantlife is most likely to be ragweed.

    Also, any intelligent inhabitants of Earth millions of years from now will not find coal deposits created during our era.
    The reason we have great deposits of coal is that they were accrued before fungus with the ability to break down lignin evolved. That was a one-shot deal. Unless those breeds of fungus go extinct.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:38T ton C by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Of course. Ragweed. The thing about you AGW nuts: you always say the worst possible thing will happen. It won't be tulips, it will definitely be ragweed? Why? Who knows? Because AGW!

    2. Re:38T ton C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? You do realize that even today the process of fossil fuel creation is occurring right (just at a infinitesimal rate)? You don't have to go any further than the wetlands/peat bogs in your area with a shovel to see the evidence. In some areas of the world they actually dig the stuff up, dry it out and burn it (though it releases one heck of a lot of CO2). Under the proper conditions it accumulates over millions of years, is covered, then compressed resulting in coal/oil. Sure modern microorganisms and fungi might impact the quantity of it slightly but they eventually get added to the mix as well over geological time periods.

  46. "...worse than previously thought" by tgibson · · Score: 0

    Reading about climate change in the popular press gives the impression that the vast majority of climate change research over the last 5 hears has found that our situation is more dire than that indicated in prior publications. Is that actually the case, or is the popular press cherry-picking the headline-grabbing studies. It would make an interesting survey to identify a baseline of expected climate change in research preceding 2011, and compare that to the expected climate change in research that is fewer than five years old. If a significant majority of recent publications predict a climate in greater distress than previously thought, that would affirm suspicions that the research is tainted. Likewise, if recent publications were well-distributed both above and below prior-2011 predictions, that would lend credence to the assertion that the climate change research is valid.

    1. Re:"...worse than previously thought" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One should always be very skeptical of dire predictions with long timelines. They have no falsifiability and no consequence either way for the predictor. What you need are predictions for five years out.

      The second thing, is that 200 years is certainly a long enough time for humans to come up with a technological solution to excess atmospheric carbon. This is applied chemistry, after all. The assumption that we will make no technological progress in the next 200 years and thus must deal with the problem now is very weak and counterproductive.

    2. Re:"...worse than previously thought" by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Scientists tend to be conservative in their projections, so we'd expect the current situation to be worse than the general predictions of twenty years ago.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  47. Re:of course it will burn.... by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

    I don't know about solar being cheaper maybe as a solar farm but after considerable research I found that a solar grid tie system could supplement or even power my house but it would have to run without occurring additional costs for 12-15 years before it would have produced enough kwh for them to cost the same as I'm currently paying. Wind would be a better choice for me thanks to a good location unfortunately local regulations prohibit it.

    Central heat and air account for a large amount of my homes energy use, upgrading the windows and insulation would be a much better investment.

    I believe the future is also the past and batteries will eventually replace gas in our vehicles.
     

  48. Re:The Greatest Swindle in Human History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, global warming is not a hoax. However, CAGW with CO2 being the primary driver most likely is a hoax. The current temperature situation in relation to the average temp for many years seems to indicate it. I also did not like the fact that some guy named gore completely misrepresented the Vostok ice core data. I am not certain if it was ignorance or self interest that drove him to spew that conclusion. I am leaning toward self interest. I believe that CO2 is not a pollutant. I also believe that there is a much more complex system interaction that cannot be accurately modeled at this time. The empirical evidence in regard to IPCC predictions seems to be a strong indicator of the current algorithmic deficiency. Looks like taxing the air just got real.
    (Disclaimer: I am a realist)

  49. Re:The Greatest Swindle in Human History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * The current temp situation in relation to the relatively large amount of CO2 for many years seems to indicate it.

  50. More cites. by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    Don't forget Sawyer, 1972, although I don't think he used a GCM. His prediction was right on the money. Arrhenius was pretty accurate too, on the high side of current forcing estimates, but still within the likely band.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  51. Useless science. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Useless science. Thank goodness climate change is almost completely natural.

  52. Re:of course it will burn.... by lgw · · Score: 2

    And I don't know where you get the notion that a slower release would make things better.

    Of course slower release is better. The atmosphere is not a bottle! There are many feedback mechanisms, both positive and negative, at work. The danger is not the total amount released, but entirely the speed.

    The major carbon cycle for the earth is the geological cycle. All the carbon in the air, water, all life, and all fossil fuel reserves, all of that is a rounding error compared to the carbon bound up in the crust, slowly released by volcanic activity and reclaimed by erosion. That's a feedback loop that brings temps and CO2 levels away from extremes, and one that wouldn't even notice if we burned all the fossil fuels. Sadly, it's a geological cycle, so it might take 100M years to recover, but that's just the biggest such cycle.

    At every time scale, there some feedback mechanism. The problem is that we're overwhelming those in human timescales, and we care more about the climate in 100 years than 100k or 100M years.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  53. Re:It's worse than we thought! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if you go read "some" right-wing blogs, you'll find people calling for total and absolute control over every aspect of your life... what religion you practice, what you do with your body, the things you are allowed to say, the things you are allowed to do at home, what political/ideological principles you must publicly make statements supporting if you want to continue living, subjugation or extermination of races of people, etc.

    Yes, crackpots exist in all groups.

  54. Doesn't sound that hot to you. by pjv936 · · Score: 1

    What you do is take the last record heat way you had and add 9.5C/17F to it. For example Texas had an heat way in the tripe digits : 104F, so with that you get 121F. You tell yourself that ain't that hot it gets like that in Kuwait. But you forget in Kuwait the humidity is low. In Texas it is high. Let we explain it to you at 121F for a week anyone who ain't got air conditioning is dead. Any large animal like cows, horses, even dogs outside are dead.

  55. Some other sources by XXongo · · Score: 5, Informative
    This article summary is insanely sensationalistic.The article itself is nowhere near this sensational.

    Here is the press release from the University of Victoria:
    www.communications.uvic.ca/releases/tip.php?date=23052016

    and here are some sources that discuss the paper without quite as much in the way of scare words and hype:
    www.reportingclimatescience.com/2016/05/23/unmitigated-emissions/
    www.metronews.ca/news/vancouver/2016/05/23/uvic-researcher-models-worst-case-climate-change.html

  56. Re:of course it will burn.... by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

    Well put! Your post is well reasoned enough to entertain the thought of sustainable fossil fuel use. However I'd have to add one more condition. For additional photosynthesis needed to offset the additional CO2, the current deforestation trends would also have to be reversed. I suppose massive algae blooms could also take care of it but that would cause a whole host of other problems.

  57. Re:I always thought we'd go the way of the dinosau by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

    Touche', but going from being called "TYRANNOSAURUS REX!!!" to "bird brain" is a pretty sad fate....

  58. good news, not bad news by ooloorie · · Score: 0

    verage temperatures would climb by up to 9.5 degrees Celsius (17 degrees Fahrenheit) -- five times the cap on global warming set at climate talks in Paris in December. In the Arctic region -- already heating at more than double the global average -- the thermometer would rise an unimaginable 15 C to 20 C." This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans (although the dinosaurs seemed to do fine with it 65 million years ago).

    A rise of 9.5C would certainly cause lots of changes across the world, but it wouldn't "scorch" earth. The term "scorch" implies arid, infertile land. In fact, it would make earth's climate more uniform, more mild, and generally wetter. If the transition period is slow enough (several centuries), this would arguably be a better climate than what we have now. The major cost would be loss of coastal lands due to sea level rise, but that would be even slower than temperature rise. That would probably be more than compensated for by the opening up of large areas with mild climates in the Arctic and the Antarctic.

    This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans (although the dinosaurs seemed to do fine with it 65 million years ago).

    That's just wrong, for a couple of reasons. First, such climatic conditions existed over long time periods, and not only dinosaurs did fine (until asteroids and volcanoes kille them), but also mammals and primates. Second, among large land animals, humans are the most adaptive to different climates: we can live from the Arctic all the way down to the Sahara.

    What the study really tells you is that even if we could burn all fossil fuel (which we can't really), the worst thing that would happen is that we get a warm, wet climate all over the globe and gradual sea level rise that causes cities to slowly move away from the current coastlines over the span of the next thousand years. No doubt this is bad for Miami or NYC real estate corporations with an eye on the long term; for the rest of humanity, it's probably somewhere between neutral to positive.

    1. Re:good news, not bad news by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In fact, it would make earth's climate more uniform, more mild, and generally wetter.
      For niche places on earth perhaps. In general: no.

      If a cloud has a hard time to reach Arizona from the Pacific or Nevada: it will have a similar hard time when it is just bigger as in wetter.

      There is a damn reason why places on earth are dry, and the least relevant point is humidity.

      Warmer climate in north america has the first effect of less snow in the mountains. Less snow in the mountains means less water in the plains in summer.

      This idea that a temperature increase is good, is utter nonsense.

      Second, among large land animals, humans are the most adaptive to different climates: we can live from the Arctic all the way down to the Sahara.

      No we are not. No single human is adapted to live in the arctics or the deserts or the jungle. we use technology to do that. Can't be so hard to grasp the difference.

      Around 45C - 50C humans can not survive outside. The only way is short term and drinking really a lots of water. As long as you sweat you cool ... 2 hours without water and you are dead. Can't be so hard to grasp that either.

      If the planet heats up by 10C or more, we have a death stripe 1/3 of the circumference around the equator, plus selected areas like central north america, central siberia, central africa, and probably Australia is gone completely.

      On top of that in the long run we have a sea level rise of 20 - 30 meters (to lazy to google, can be even 50).

      I can't understand how a guy who is obviously capable of writing good english can be so stupid and write nonsense like you did.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:good news, not bad news by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      For niche places on earth perhaps. In general: no.

      There is no need to guess or engage in your weird kind of pseudoscience, we can actually just look at climate history to see what the planet is like when it is much warmer.

      No we are not. No single human is adapted to live in the arctics or the deserts or the jungle. we use technology to do that. Can't be so hard to grasp the difference.

      Inuit and Berber don't use "technology", they just use their brains, their skills, and simple tools.

      Around 45C - 50C humans can not survive outside.

      And that is relevant to climate change... how? Climate increases global average temperatures mostly by increasing temperatures in cold regions. It also causes increased precipitation. Both of those are positive changes.

      On top of that in the long run we have a sea level rise of 20 - 30 meters (to lazy to google, can be even 50).

      In fact the absolute maximum is about 80m. It will take about 1-2 millennia for that kind of sea level rise, which means that it is so slow that it simply isn't a problem.

    3. Re:good news, not bad news by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Inuit and Berber don't use "technology", they just use their brains, their skills, and simple tools.

      Yes they do, or is a sledge and a sewn warming west and a spear not technology?

      And that is relevant to climate change... how
      The article is not about climate change per se, but about a catastrophic one where average increase is over +10C. Perhaps you should at least read the summary before commenting?

      In fact the absolute maximum is about 80m. It will take about 1-2 millennia for that kind of sea level rise, which means that it is so slow that it simply isn't a problem.
      That is nonsense. Under a runaway greenhouse effect that wont even take 100 years. Add a few earth quakes and a vulcano below antarctica and it might be as quick as 10 years. There only needs to be an effect that makes the ice slide into the water, does not even need to melt.

      There is no need to guess or engage in your weird kind of pseudoscience, we can actually just look at climate history to see what the planet is like when it is much warmer.
      There are no maps included on your climate history. So how do you know how warm and how the climate was at your place?
      Simple answer: you don't.

      As the maps are not changing quickly, a temperature increase of +10C in the next decades, hundreds or thousands of years makes basically everything in north america that is east of the rockies and not close enough to the east coast: uninhabitable. And to understand why you simply should have listend in six or sevens grade when "geography" and "weather" and "climate" was taught.

      Well, perhaps in your country you don't leant that in school, then I forgive your slack.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:good news, not bad news by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Yes they do, or is a sledge and a sewn warming west and a spear not technology?

      In that sense, your distinction is meaningless because people require technology to survive everywhere. That is, climate change then changes nothing.

      There are no maps included on your climate history

      I can only point you in the right direction; you need to learn this stuff yourself and do your own reading.

      The article is not about climate change per se, but about a catastrophic one where average increase is over +10C.

      The article is about a 9.5C average global temperature increase due to burning all fossil fuel. I'm pointing out that that "average" increase is mostly due to cold areas getting warmer, and that that is a good thing.

      Under a runaway greenhouse effect that wont even take 100 years.

      It is physically impossible to melt the polar ice caps in 100 years with a 9.5C average temperature increase.

  59. Re-Of Course it will burn -- The Permian revisited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has already happened, when some Siberian coal deposits caught fire immediately after the earth's crust shifted at the end of the Carboniferous. The result was the Permian, with a massive (>90%) extinction.

  60. Re:of course it will burn.... by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

    Yes. That was my point. Photosynthesis was what locked the CO2 we are currently releasing into the ground in the first place. But we all know that took hunderd of milions of years. Not a few millenia like the poster suggested.

    So the question put forth by the original poster is: what is best release the remaining CO2 in the next 100 years or the next 1000?
    The answer is that it won't make a difference at all for the end state of the climate. And if we don't switch away from fossil fuels soon we won't need anything close to 1000 years to burn what remains...

  61. photosynthesis takes it out only temporarily by mbkennel · · Score: 1


    Plants grow and remove CO2 from the atmosphere, but then they die, and when they decay the CO2 goes back in.

    Back in geological time when the coal was being made from plants, bacteria and fungi had not yet evolved the ability to break down certain tough parts of the plants, and therefore dead plants built up and up and up and over geological time were compressed and ended up underground. Today, these are known as coal mines.

    Since then, these microbes do have the ability to break down and decay the dead plants fully, the CO2 will never ever leave the atmosphere in the long run.

    To reduce CO2 climatically, it has to go somewhere which is entirely out of the biosphere and stay there. For instance, coal is excellent carbon sequestration.

    In 100 years, the uncontrolled mining and burning of coal will be regarded like civilization today sees slavery: a revoltingly immoral abomination, and yet once was legal, accepted and a major commercial activity. Except that the ill consequences of past evil people would continue to hurt them indefinitely.

    1. Re:photosynthesis takes it out only temporarily by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      To reduce CO2 climatically, it has to go somewhere which is entirely out of the biosphere and stay there. For instance, coal is excellent carbon sequestration.

      This isn't true. Living biomass will work as well. Of course it will go back into the atmosphere when it dies and decays, but as long as it regrows, the cycle's balance is altered toward solid carbon instead of gaseous. We need to plant a lot more trees. Overall Earth forestation needs to increase to offset the coal being burnt. And it would, if left to its own devices... But man is stronger than trees.

  62. horseshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a bunch of horseshit.

  63. so, while the far left gives a pass to CHina by WindBourne · · Score: 0

    they focus on the small guys.
    My guess is that things will get MUCH MUCH worse, before it gets better. Sadly, this is an example of extremism in politics. Groups like the GOP as well as 350.org are destroying the world.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  64. Beautiful Gambit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is this, a possible script for Will Ferrell's next movie?

  65. Re: Puhleeze by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The causal link between CO2 and warming was described by Arrhenius in 1895. But in case you believe that dinosaur-riding Jesus had not yet created the Earth in 1895 you may find it difficult to accept that fact.

  66. Re:of course it will burn.... by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    It's a little more complicated... Photosynthesis isn't enough.
    We need need to alter the balance of the cycle, we need that photosynthesis to turn that CO2 into a nice green carbon sink. That is- we need to increase the amount of biomass on the planet. If we're pulling the shit out of the dirt- we need to be increasing biomass, or we're fucking with the planet's thermodynamic equilibrium.
    Simply replanting what we cut down isn't enough- we need to offset what we pull out of the dirt with an increase in overall biomass. I really, really, really don't see that happening.

  67. Re:It's worse than we thought! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good thing I don't read.

  68. Re:It's worse than we thought! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Uh?
    Rightists/Exponentialists don't want to control the wealth, they control it.
    Their idea of healthcare is endless bureaucracy, price gouging and denial of care, and bankruptcy of insured people by medical bills.
    They determined that you deserve to eat pink slime and steroid beef.
    Rightists/Exponentialists want you to pledge allegiance to "free trade", Wall Street, the European Union and so on. If your country lacks "compliance" the US of A and its numerous allies will target it for "regime change" (also now called a "political transition") through various means including firing over a hundred cruise missiles, snipers that fire both at the crowds and the police or sending weapons and money to Al Qaeda so that they fight for "freedom" and "democracy".

    This reduces population but not by very much, about a million per decade these days. Rightists/Exponentialists are content with that since they can sell weapons, provide "security guards" and "reconstruction" services.
    And I forgot, to find crackpots listen at presidents, prime ministers, secretaries of State, foreign ministers, the mainstream media.

  69. Re:of course it will burn.... by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    Of course slower release is better. The atmosphere is not a bottle! There are many feedback mechanisms, both positive and negative, at work. The danger is not the total amount released, but entirely the speed.

    You're right, of course... But the rate of slow in order to make your correctness relevant is... unrealistic.
    It's not going to take humanity millions of years to burn through our fuels, and plate tectonics simply aren't going to work on a human timescale.
    Maybe you were just being pedantic, but for the purposes of the article, slower (at least on human timescales) just isn't going to make a lick of difference.

  70. 10 degrees makes most of Earth uninhabitable? by jageryager · · Score: 1

    I'm having trouble with this part: "This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans."

    But I guess maybe most of Earth is uninhabitable by humans now? The oceans cover 71 percent of the Earth's surface, right? Are they saying that more than 50% of what is now habitable will be covered with water and will become uninhabitable? What about the currently uninhabitable parts that will become habitable?

    --
    "They that give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"-B.Franklin
  71. Unspoken Truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "study" didn't project nature using the carbon emissions like for trees, grass, and algae that turns CO^2 in to oxygen.
    So another study is needed to study this study that studies the last study so on and so forth.

  72. Landfills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Full of sequestered carbon yet environmentalists hate them. Environmentalists are like all of the Debby Downers of the world decided to form a club.

  73. Re:Puhleeze by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    nor can they explain why Earth was so much colder during times when CO2 concentration was 10 times what it is today.
    Because it was not ... how could it?
    Why do you have that idiotic idea?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  74. Re:of course it will burn.... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Of course, they have a lot of witless mindless soldiers who they've convinced that climatology is really a communist fantasy

    You mean like the United Nations Climate Chief?

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  75. Re:of course it will burn.... by lgw · · Score: 1

    Not just pedantic: there are many such feedback cycles, it just happens that the big one is fairly well understood. The cycles on shorter time-frames aren't so well understood, let alone well modeled (e.g., ocean mixing which is key to CO2 dissolution, the plankton-krill interaction with temp and CO2, etc). The scary part is the positive feedback loops, of course.

    The amount of carbon in all known fossil fuels is larger than what's in the atmosphere and ocean today, IIRC. It probably matters whether we're burning through it in 100 or 1000 or 10000 years.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  76. No error bars. by Fragnet · · Score: 0

    I just had a look at their supplementary information. Their models have no error bars. Quelle surprise!.

  77. Google it by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Not exactly a "call for depopulation" but a number of sources have comments like:

    "Our species’ demographic growth since its birth in Africa 200,000 years ago clearly contributed to this crisis. If world population had stayed stable at roughly 300 million people—a number that demographers believe characterized humanity from the birth of Christ to A.D. 1000 and that equals the population of just the U.S. today—there would not be enough of us to have the effect of relocating the coastlines even if we all drove Hummers. " [Scientific American]

    The implication is strong that we'd be better off with dramatically reduced population.

    As noted by others, the Georgia Guidestones have it as a commandment:

    Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
    Guide reproduction wisely — improving fitness and diversity.
    Unite humanity with a living new language.
    Rule passion — faith — tradition — and all things with tempered reason.
    Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
    Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
    Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
    Balance personal rights with social duties.
    Prize truth — beauty — love — seeking harmony with the infinite.
    Be not a cancer on the earth — Leave room for nature — Leave room for nature.

    It can be hard to find the original sources outside of conspiracy sites, but there are things like The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement: "Phasing out the human race by voluntarily ceasing to breed will allow Earth’s biosphere to return to good health. Crowded conditions and resource shortages will improve as we become less dense." "The sooner we go extinct, the greater the biological diversity we’ll leave behind to carry on." "[O]ur voluntary phase out, begun soon enough, would avoid the tragic collapse of both our global civilization and the biosphere. Humanity could improve conditions for all life while enjoying renewed bounty from restored ecosystems. Abundant resources would make world peace possible, and our shrinking human family could grow closer together."

    Not to mention environmental fascist wackos like Pentti Linkola:

    "If there were a button I could press, I would sacrifice myself without hesitating, if it meant millions of people would die." "We even have to be able to re-evaluate Fascism and recognize the service that philosophy made 30 years ago when it freed the Earth from the weight of tens of millions of overeating Europeans, six million of them by an almost ideally painless, environment-preserving means."

  78. I doubt this report will.... by mark-t · · Score: 1

    ...make anyone who didn't already care about it suddenly want to care more, and most of the people that would want to do something to prevent this are powerless to do so because of a lack of economic and/or political influence. Barring completely unprecedented action by everybody, everywhere when it is unrealistic to expect even half if the world to agree on any single thing, this planet is doomed. Enjoy it while it lasts. It's only good for another couple of centuries at most.

  79. Buried in the noise by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    There's a link to the online, scientist only, real time editor for climate publishing at ClimateFeedback.org. If you install the browser extension, you will be able to see the edits, with redlines, and links to sources including name and bio of the posting climatologist, geologist, paleontologist or other reputable, published scientist with academic credentials (this leaves out the charlatans at Heartland, of course, none of them are academically qualified to comment on climatology)

  80. Re:of course it will burn.... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    When you're burning the results of millions of years of biomass accumulation on century scales it's not possible living biomass to come anywhere close to keeping up with current emissions.

  81. Re:10 degrees makes most of Earth uninhabitable? by XXongo · · Score: 1

    I'm having trouble with this part: "This would make most of Earth uninhabitable to humans."

    I do want to point out that this line comes from the sensationalist slashdot summary. It's not in the article being discussed.

    (Also, the number quoted is "15 to 20C"-- not the 10 you have in your post's headline.)

  82. Re: of course it will burn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you install it yourself the cost is 1/3 of what companies are charging bringing the years dow to 4 or 5

  83. Re:of course it will burn.... by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    When you're burning the results of millions of years of biomass accumulation on century scales it's not possible living biomass to come anywhere close to keeping up with current emissions.

    I know. But it's a step in the right direction, and it's the only realistic way to move the needle in the other direction once we've stopped injecting fossil carbon into the atmosphere.

  84. Can't possibly happen... by Eric+Freyhart · · Score: 1

    I still go by the report that came out in 1978 by the UN that stated scientists concluded that all fossil fuel reserves planet wide would be depleted in 30 years. So there you go. No problem here. Move along.

  85. Re:Those who are in "policy making" are bad at mat by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Politicians are often smart, although not typically up on hard science. It's one of the more competitive pursuits, and stupid politicians are going to have trouble surviving.

    You mean "hydrocarbons or coal" in your second paragraph. It really won't matter to the atmosphere whether we burn it all now, or relatively slowly, we're still screwed. We have to leave most of that stuff in the ground.

    I believe (not that I've checked it myself) that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been going up less than our fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions, so there are feedback mechanisms. They aren't enough, and they have other issues (for example, the pH of the oceans has been changing significantly). You do realize that, since atmospheric CO2 levels have gone from 280ppm in 1850 to over 400ppm now, it should be clear that we are increasing the concentration significantly.

    The climate is changing very fast, and it's changing to be well outside the normal variation that human civilization has developed in.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  86. More alarmist bullshit from 'Climatedot' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not just rename the site 'Climatedot' and have done with it? Does anybody actually trust anything the alarmist 'scientists' say, seeing as their funding is directly proportionate to how much fear and terror they can induce in the public?

    www.wattsupwiththat.com
    www.climatedepot.com

    It's the end of May in the UK and the outside temperature is still COOL. Ten years ago it would have been sweltering every evening, past sundown. Now it's cool by 5 in the afternoon.

  87. Why ever "use up" a resource? by sgarrigan · · Score: 1

    The scarcer a resource is, the most lucrative it is to the owner. Considering that fossil fuels are an incredibly rich supply of concentrated biochemical resources, why would anyone want to sell as much as possible today, using up their supply of the non-renewable resource? I understand short-term profits and quarterly shareholder reports. But I can't help comparing this situation to a person or family who sells off all of their resources for short-term gain. Is that ever good for the family or the fossil fuel company? Part of me is a deep "conservative" in that I think we need to conserve resources so that they are there when we REALLY need them. ~ just a naive thought ...

  88. Nazi warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A chart with just says "reality" seems to strongly suggest it is about a measured temperature anomaly. Well let us look at the actual data https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming which says something very different to the preposter's suggestions.

    Are you a brain-washed nazi or a deliberate liar?

    1. Re:Nazi warning by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Well let us look at the actual data https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... which says something very different to the preposter's suggestions.

      The differences between the numbers in your link and the ones I linked to show the differences in the various ways we measure global temperature. If you are thinking that means we can't measure the global temperature perfectly accurately, then you are right.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  89. Things will be "grate" if Trump gets in. by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
    Apparently, trump hired a rabid global warming denier as his energy adviser.; Supposedly, this guy is so anti-global warming that he believes that the earth is cooling and that claims that CO2 is a greenhouse gas are fraudulent.

    I have no reports on whether or not this guy is also a flat-earther.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  90. We're done! by martinfb · · Score: 1

    Seems like we are hopelessly done: Even though it is prudent to err on the side of caution, especially since this is a matter of survival, the majority of humankind still refuses to take remedial action. Thus, we are a self-sabotaging race of idiots that deserves the extinction we are headed for. We empower dangerous people: Hitler, Stalin, Trump, ... We ignore scientific data that clearly suggests steps to taken immediately. Are you angry enough to do something radical yet?!

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  91. Re:of course it will burn.... by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    "but it would have to run without occurring additional costs for 12-15 years before it would have produced enough kwh for them to cost the same as I'm currently paying."

    The current crop of chinese solar panel will last 7-8 years before being effectively dead

    And "dead" is a pretty apt description of the areas where they're being produced. Solar PV production is an environmental toxic disaster. It's not "Green" to simply shift your pollution somewhere else.

  92. Re:of course it will burn.... by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    "I'm not a denier, by any means, but it does make some sense that a slower release would be better."

    You're 100% correct.

    The problem is that in order for emissions to be balanced by absorbtion, human carbon emissions will need to drop at least 80%

  93. Power satellite videoes by Keith+Henson · · Score: 1

    Rapidly ending the use of fossil fuels *without* something to replace them would result in a world wide famine. Fusion or some large number of fission plants could replace fossil fuels, or there is this

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    Shorter version that was shown a the White House recently

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    It's about power satellites as a solution for CO2

    Keith

    --
    End MGM. Get prospective parents of boys to Google: Men do complain
  94. What a load of crap by hucker75 · · Score: 1

    Fossil fuels are by definition created from fossils. So burning them is making the earth like it used to be before they were created. And it must have supported life back then or there wouldn't be fossils.

  95. Dinosaurs Caused Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how did the temps get that high in the era of dinosaurs. They must have been burning fossil fuels too. lol. Or maybe the planet goes through cycles that we have no control of! These Same Global Warming Idiots were telling us that we were causing an ice age 30 years ago. The temp goes up or goes down... the weather is calm or stormy and it is always mans fault.

    In fact it was so hot during the dinosaur age because the earth knew man was coming. Or wait, maybe it was that cave man who was smoking weed in his cave.

  96. Bull crap by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    I can't read the report. I think you have pay for information and that is just unethical.

    "Fuel Reserves" usually includes deposits still buried underground. And those deposits are HUGE. There is tons and tons of fuel down there, but most of it will never be used, because it takes more energy to get it then the value someone will pay to use it.

    The other usage of "fuel reserves" could mean that we are talking about fuel that is housed and reserved by nations for emergency or in storage for later sale into the market. I don't think this is what the article is talking about, but if so... we are in big trouble. Still I think this report is nonsense because we will never use all that fuel.