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Antibiotic-Resistant E Coli Reaches The US For The First Time (reuters.com)

New submitter maharvey writes: A woman in Pennsylvania has contracted a strain of E Coli that is unaffected by all known legal antibiotics, including the antibiotics of last resort. We have had bacteria that were resistant, but this is the first bacteria that is completely immune. Such bacteria were known in China, but since the woman has not traveled recently it means she contracted it in the wild in the USA. This is a major step toward the terrifying post-antibiotic world.

203 comments

  1. the chickens. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they've come home to roost.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:the chickens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think you mean the pig scrotum based traditional medicine the woman was using to enhance her appearance/libido/whatever...

    2. Re:the chickens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      This is a great opportunity to cull 5 or 6 billion from the population, and nobody can be blamed for it. I say go for it... You have to tear down the old to make room for the new, and we won't have to hear any more whining about "climate change" for a while, since pollution will be cut way back. We can start with Africa, middle east, and Asia (Anywhere east of the Urals is fine with me). Ain't nobody gonna miss them. To be safe, take out Austria-Hungary (and all points southeast of there) also. Let's give the world a fresh coat of white paint! We should keep the Mexicans though. They're pretty cool, and the food is always a triumph.

      God save the Queen!

    3. Re:the chickens. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Most likely case would be 2 to 5% deaths directly followed by knock on deaths from disruption.

      And if it gets serious, it's very likely something will be found to kill it. With modern genetic knowledge, it's really a question of allocation of resources to antibiotic research. Right now, penis and hair pills are more profitable.

      Besides, it's already too late to reduce the population. We past that pole about 20 years ago. We are well underway in an overshoot scenario that's going to hit anyone under 50.

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      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:the chickens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Right now, penis pills are more profitable.
      yes, I gained 40 inch now already ...

    5. Re:the chickens. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Not wanting to piss on your parade (aside of telling you that Austria-Hungary hasn't been a thing for about 100 years, similar to your attitude), but you are aware that one of the first groups to go are the anti-vaxers, right?

      Not that I'd complain about that last part.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:the chickens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shirley you mean start with US so that we'll be moron free, huh?

    7. Re:the chickens. by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      That was a metric ruler you used, you gained 40mm... and the pills had nothing to do with it, you just got a boner from rubbing a ruler on your genitals... but well done on 41mm.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    8. Re:the chickens. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Seriously.... you can add about 15% to your penis length thru jelqing. I did about a decade ago. Increased thickness by about 1/4" as well via horse exercises. And it's free. No pills. Basically body manipulation over long periods of time. Took me about 2 years to get to a plateau.

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      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:the chickens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aside of telling you that Austria-Hungary hasn't been a thing for about 100 years, similar to your attitude

      Please! I'm begging you! Just tell me how obvious something has to be! I am very disappointed.

    10. Re:the chickens. by stooo · · Score: 1

      50 Years of abuse of Antibiotics.
      Now they're more and more busted.

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      aaaaaaa
  2. Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not a doctor, and this isn't medical advice of course, but in the past I've heard people suggest that dipping one's penis and scrotum in vodka after a sexual encounter can supposedly help avoid contracting STDs. I assume this would work because of the alcohol content of the vodka? Could something similar be done to eliminate this strain of E. Coli?

    1. Re:Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I regularly have my Russian women consume vodka before placing their proverbial lips on my appendage. That is, after I place my tinfoil hat on and cross my fingers. So far so good. My anecdotal evidence supports your inquiry AND you read it here on the internet so it must be true.

    2. Re:Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Topical alcohol is an excellent disinfectant, however for internal infections alcohol tends to kill the host before the bugs so not such a good idea.

    3. Re:Does vodka help? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Sure, if you dip the entire patient in the stuff, but it would kill the patient also. Please stay out of the medical biz.

    4. Re:Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought you where going to say "As I wear her face as a mask while I do my little cookie dance"....

    5. Re:Does vodka help? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      just fyi..

      From the cdc..

      "The efficacy of alcohol-based hand-hygiene products is affected by several factors, including the type of alcohol used, concentration of alcohol, contact time, volume of alcohol used, and whether the hands are wet when the alcohol is applied. Applying small volumes (i.e., 0.2â"0.5 mL) of alcohol to the hands is not more effective than washing hands with plain soap and water (63,64). One study documented that 1 mL of alcohol was substantially less effective than 3 mL (91). The ideal volume of product to apply to the hands is not known and may vary for different formulations. However, if hands feel dry after rubbing hands together for 10â"15 seconds, an insufficient volume of product likely was applied."

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Does vodka help? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      I regularly have my Russian women consume vodka before placing their proverbial lips on my appendage . . . you read it here on the internet so it must be true.

      Read?

      GIFs or JPGs, or it never happened.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    7. Re:Does vodka help? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Provided you don't drink the vodka after giving your wang a refreshing bath...

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      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Does vodka help? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't strong alcohol on the glans burn like hell ? And it's no good using it only on the outside of the foreskin (in case you're American, it's this thing healthy and unmutilated penises in the rest of the world have).

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    9. Re:Does vodka help? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I sure as fuck don't want to be the one finding that one out.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't strong alcohol on the glans burn like hell ? And it's no good using it only on the outside of the foreskin (in case you're American, it's this thing healthy and unmutilated penises in the rest of the world have).

      It does. But, not like actual flame burn, more like a milder version of capsaicin (hot pepper) burn. It's brief, and not particularly unpleasant.

      I use 91% rubbing alcohol on armpits after a shower instead of deodorant. Sometimes it gets places I don't intend.

      Vodka probably wouldn't be all that uncomfortable. It's also not all that effective as a sterilizer either... exposure time would have to be pretty long. Maybe if you used "EverClear" it would be.

    11. Re: Does vodka help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you mean the filthy dick cheese that leads to penile cancer ? That shit that circumcised men never get ?

      Filthy peasants.

    12. Re: Does vodka help? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Not an experiment I'll be volunteering for...

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    13. Re:Does vodka help? by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      I thought you were supposed to soak it in cider.

  3. Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Biodiversity is a good thing, but we're destroying it. We need to allow nature to create new antibiotics and use those as needed.

    Also, there are some fucking absurd abuses of antibiotics. Doctors are way too quick to wrote prescriptions when they aren't necessary. We need to stop prescribing antibiotics when they aren't necessary for infections that will be stopped by the body's immune system or as preventive measures.

    Furthermore, we shouldn't be wasting antibiotics on animals, especially for cattle. I'm sorry that one of the animals in your herd is sick. There's no fucking reason to put antibiotics in the feed of all of your cattle. That's fucking ridiculous. Don't use antibiotics on cattle.

    This is a fucking big deal. People who misuse antibiotics should lose their license to practice medicine. I'd also support prison time for it.

    1. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by golodh · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Apart from your gratuitous use of the f-word, I agree.

      Perhaps this woman's imminent death can serve as a rallying point to ban the (grossly irresponsible) use of antibiotics in foodstock fodder.

      Expect the foodstock industry to fight any such suggestion tooth and nail of course. Such a ban will cost them money since foodstock put on weight more slowly when not dosed with low levels of antibiotics, and any scare stories about antibiotics-resistant bacteria are "so many radical treehuggers' fantasies" of course.

      "Huh ... it's already happened you say? I thought we had another five years at least. Hmm ... denounce the linkage a speculation based on evolution theory, increase the lobbyist budget, and see if we can't get a deal with a nice understanding conservative presidential candidate."

      Why oh why do we need to actually see an antibiotics-resistant bacteria infect somebody before we'll acknowledge the blindingly obvious about to happen?

    2. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imminent death? Dude, she's not going to die from a UTI.

    3. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not a fucking gratuitous use of the fucking F-word, but this fucking is.

    4. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When it spreads to her kidneys she will.

    5. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please do your gratuitous fucking in private, or on a site where people want to see it.

    6. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think she's going to die? People's immune systems were killing bugs long before penicillin was.

    7. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by ilsaloving · · Score: 2

      The only problem is that, like climate change, it's already too late. We should have taken control of antibiotics use *before* antibiotic-immune bacteria evolved. Now it's too late.

      But as usual, people are too greedy and short sighted to care about minor details like destroying the single biggest and most important defence modern medicine has to help people.

    8. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Such bacteria were known in China, but since the woman has not traveled recently it means she contracted it in the wild in the USA."

      "Such bacteria were known in China, but since most of the food comes from China...."

    9. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      But at this point, there's no link between over-prescription of antibiotics and resistant strains. People like to blame the over-prescription, but take a person with a viral infection, and no bacterial infection. But the studies are sufficiently split on the topic that one can only say there's no clear link either way.

    10. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second best. Vaccine's are the best.

    11. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      If you read the article in the NYT you see that it wasn't resistant to a different antibiotic (that they presumably treated it with). The issue is that bacteria can swap DNA and so it's now "out there". All that needs to happen is for one bacteria to grab on to this at the same time that it has everything else.

    12. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by gumbi+west · · Score: 1
    13. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      I'd also support prison time for it.

      You underestimate the cost of prisons.

    14. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why the government needs to force people to get as many as possible!!!1!

    15. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have children. While I'm typically quite outspoken regarding the absurdly high incarceration rates found in the United States, this is one area where I would likely be perfectly with seeing my tax dollars put to work putting a few more folks behind bars. -PCP

    16. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF it spreads to her kidneys.

    17. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Especially because it's people who would shit their pants at the prospect of going to prison, so that "deterrent" bullshit would for a change actually do something.

      Do you think someone who has literally NOTHING gives a shit about being incarcerated? Someone who doesn't know where to get his next lunch from let along where to put his head next time the piss comes down from above because what he calls "home" is something where "thermal renovation" means burning it down to the ground 'cause that's the cheapest way to get rid of the rubble? You think someone like this is "deterred" by the prospect of having a warm, dry place to live with 3 means a day if all he has to do is bash your head in a few times to earn this? And if he doesn't get caught he earned the money from your pocket. That's what we in the biz call win-win.

      No, for a change this would hit someone who would actually consider going to prison a DEcrease of his living standard.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by yes-but-no · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why oh why do we need to actually see an antibiotics-resistant bacteria infect somebody before we'll acknowledge the blindingly obvious about to happen?

      Because, Sir, we as a species are dumb.

    19. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by silentcoder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well... we lack anything at all to stop it from doing so.

      How soon people forget... less than a hundred years ago the vast majority of bacterial infections were fatal. Penicillin has saved more lives than we can count, probably at least as many as pasteurization (which we've had for 2 centuries longer). Destroying the efficacy of our most powerful life-saving weapon through overuse remains one of the most monumentally stupid things humanity could ever do and we seem hellbent on doing it.
      This is the bacterial equivalent of anti-vaxxers and both are risking not just their own lives but millions, perhaps billions, of others. There have been multiple plagues in history that wiped out 25% or more of the human population, and those were all constrained by geography - a constraint that does not exist today - oh and some of the worst of them were bacterial. The most famous - the black death - was caused by bubonic plague, a bacterial infection. Imagine if a bacterium or virus with the virulence of bubonic plague happened today... we could easily see 75% or more of humanity dead just from direct infection. City streets lined with corpses - the cleanup services long ago overrun so every body lies there for weeks stinking and spreading the disease further. Quarantines become impossible to enforce as there are just not enough healthy people to enforce them. Complete economic collapse as every industry grinds to a standstill. All of which cause more deaths and violence. Some economists have calculated that Africa's negative GDP can be ENTIRELY accounted for by Malaria and, if that was eradicated, it would be a rich continent. And compared to something like plague, malaria is a lightweight since it can't spread anywhere that doesn't have a suitable climate for the one mosquito that can spread it.

      Of course those who profit from some blatantly idiotic things as giving antibiotics to factory farmed animals to boost growth would call this alarmist... and conveniently forget that this has happened before, many times. It is not alarmist to say that if we destroy the thing that made it stop happening, that it would happen again.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    20. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      Yeah bubonic plague was just a story right. Immune systems are actually pretty limited things without drugs that help them - and historically, most people did NOT survive most infections. There is no evolutionary drive to evolve a GOOD immune system - just good enough for SOME to survive.

      Oh and about 99% of natural immune system consists of one organ: the skin. Once an infection gets past that barrier it's odds of killing are pretty high. Even the flu can easily have high fatality rates if just a few conditions converge. Somewhere between 3 and 5 percent of the entire human population was killed by a single flu outbreak a mere 98 years ago. Aggravated by the fact that a world war had concluded just a few months earlier.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    21. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by silentcoder · · Score: 1, Insightful

      >Second best. Vaccine's are the best.

      No, they belong on different scales as they target different kinds of diseases. Vaccines are a defense against viral infections. Antiobiotics against bacteria. A huge contributor to our current problem was misusing the latter on infections of the former kind - where it has no efficacy whatsoever, but does help grow resistant bacteria.
      You can't compare them and say "X" is better than "Y" though, since they are used for different purposes. It's like trying to say that "Pissing from the left side of the bowl is better than having ham sandwiches for lunch".

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    22. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      Frankly, it makes a helluva lot more sense to throw these people in prison (for risking the wellbeing of the entire human race) than to throw kids in there for smoking some weed and risking exactly no harm to anybody at all.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    23. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > most of the food comes from China

      Seriously?

    24. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, there are some fucking absurd abuses of antibiotics. Doctors are way too quick to wrote prescriptions when they aren't necessary. We need to stop prescribing antibiotics when they aren't necessary for infections that will be stopped by the body's immune system or as preventive measures.

      This is false. There are two actual issues around antibiotics:

      1) People need to take them as prescribed, when someone stops taking them when they feel better they run the risk of creating a resistant strain.

      2) Much more importantly: we need to stop dosing livestock with them altogether. Nearly all antibiotic resistant bugs stem from livestock and I'm only using the qualifier "nearly" because I'm not certain it's "all."

    25. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I'm sorry that one of the animals in your herd is sick. There's no fucking reason to put antibiotics in the feed of all of your cattle
      It's even worse than that. Antibiotics is often added to cattle feed for it's side effect of quicker fattening. Not even because the cattle is sick.

    26. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Evtim · · Score: 2

      And for the bacterial infection go phage! Oh, but you can't patent a naturally occurring cure. We can't have that - saving lives without making PROFIT....are you Marxist or something ;)

    27. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      "Allow nature to create new antibiotics"? That is the dumbest shit I have heard. You take the bacteria, you examine its genetic code and locate proteins which are critical to its function but unknown to humans, you find proteins on its cell membrane which are unique markers and don't match with humans or livestock, and you engineer chemicals and counter-proteins to interfere with that. Resistance requires fundamental structural changes for which we can then adjust overnight; and highly-engineered antibiotics are less-likely to have random, unpredicted effects on the human and animal and the gut flora.

    28. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Is e-coli really that dangerous? Last time I got it, it gave me a stomach ache.. I cried for like five hours, then it went away; then I shit my ass the next morning.

      Salmonella gives me a headache and the shits (even like the fifth time in three months), and I generally ignore it. People panic over that, too.

      Pro tip: if the beef smells rotten or you managed to make some wicked pink chicken by accidentally undercooking it, maybe you should do something besides eat that.

    29. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Spacelem · · Score: 1

      Depends on the strain (some produce some really nasty toxins), and who's getting it. Some E. coli is harmless, and lives commensally in your gut, helping you digest your food.

      On the other hand, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) can give you acute kidney failure, and has killed children and old people whose immune systems weren't strong enough.

    30. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      They are mostly dangerous to the young and old, or those with weakened immune systems.

    31. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When antibiotics are used in livestock, it produces larger animals... more meat, more money. They give a constant low-dose of antibiotics to chickens, cows, and pigs. It really is a complete waste of antibiotics as it breeds some resistance on a massive scale. They're rarely used to treat an infection in livestock.

      I've noticed a reduction in use of antibiotics as my kids have grown. When my 9 year old was a baby, they liberally gave her antibiotics for ear infections, but for my 5 year old son, they only give them if the ear drum is about to burst, otherwise they say "Just use motrin, and check back with us". I'm pretty happy to see that.

    32. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Ah. I'm perpetually an adolescent and my immune system is awesome, so I guess that makes sense.

    33. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      Doctors are way too quick to wrote prescriptions when they aren't necessary.

      True, but they're also way too reluctant to culture samples on the patient's first presentation. That has nearly no downside (except cost) and avoids the guessing game of "Well, it didn't respond to that antibiotic, let's try this one", which created an increased evolutionary pressure toward multiple resistance.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
    34. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      it's already too late

      I call bullshit. Sure we need new antibiotics, but if we don't correct the institutional malpractices, those too will become useless before long.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
    35. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by oxbow+lake · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong. In the U.S., the antibiotic that is given to livestock is monensin, or other ionophore antibiotics which are effective against gram-positive aerobic bacteria and coccidia, and is not used in human medicine. E coli is gram negative, and the concerning antibiotic resistance that this new strain has is to polymixins (specifically colistin). So while I happen to agree that antibiotics for growth promotion is not a good thing, the connection between that and the development of E coli that is resistant to multiple antibiotics used in human therapy is not obvious. If you can, please do clarify it for me.

    36. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing has spread to the whole food chain. Antibiotics can be found in ocean water samples. We are all contaminated. The horse has left the barn.

    37. Re: Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely, completely, horribly wrong. Please educate yourself before uttering so much as another word on this topic. Seriously, are you high? -PCP

    38. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice that nasty little weasel word "legal".
      They're gonna save this bitch with offlabel or unlicensed drugs and send her home with a nice big payoff to keep her mouth shut against them.
      Then the entire antibiotic circlejerk of BIGPHARMA BIGDOCTOR BIGCATTLE BIGSWINE BIGCHICKEN BIGLOBBYIST BIGCONGRESS and WALMART can keep on pumping their shit full of antibiotics.

      Gotta watch the weasel words bruh.

    39. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well... we lack anything at all to stop it from doing so.

      We may lack anything. But she has something ... it's called an immune system.

      Note, also, that the Reuters story has been corrected. They analyzed the woman's bacteria and noticed it would be resistant to colistin, a "last-resort antibiotic." It's not resistant to all the other ones, too -- unlike what the first version of the story said. It's just that we know bacteria can be resistant to all the other ones, and it wouldn't be so hard for this strain to pick up those other genes, resulting in an unstoppable bacteria. This is not that unstoppable bacteria; but it's proven once again that it is theoretically possible for one to exist.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    40. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by golodh · · Score: 1
      @oxbow take

      See for example here: http://consumersunion.org/news... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      You'll note that (1) monensin is only one of the antibiotics used in livestock fodder and (2) that not all antibiotics used are ionophores (which means: see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ) that they can pass through the cell membrane in a specific way). Plain old penicillin (which is nicely broad-spectrum, so that lots and lots of bacteria get to feel the evolutionary pressure) is an example of an antibiotic that doesn't work like the "ionophore" type of antibiotics.

      Wide-spread use of low-dosage antibiotics is an ideal environment for bacteria to acquire tricks like enzymes that disable certain classes of antibiotics, thus rendering them resistant. So you get reservoirs in which resistant bacteria can thrive.

      Then people eat that meat, providing a direct route into humans. Besides which those bacteria exit their reservoirs in other ways and end up in the environment.

      So you get resistant bacteria passing through human guts and e.g. in sewers. If there hadn't been any, there would be almost no source of antibiotics resistant bacteria.

      The other main avenue is Americans demanding (and getting) antibiotics prescriptions that (a) aren't useful and (b) often enough aren't finished. Resulting in selection opportunities for antibiotics resistant bacteria inside the human body.

      Now bacteria swap genetic traits with each other all the time, by simply exchanging bits of DNA. Both in the sewers and in people's guts.

      Meaning you get a diffuse pathway of antibiotic resistance from foodstock to humans, from humans to other humans, and in e.g. sewers. Not something that will immediately cause problems, but one with a finite probability to, sooner or later, lead to antibiotic resistant bacteria to spread. That's where the law of large numbers kicks in, e.g. by rolling the dice continuously by routinely dosing feedstock with antibiotics.

      I grant you that the actual pathways are less than obvious, and rely on the law of large numbers to deliver their payload. But that the probability is that sooner or that payload (resistant bacteria in humans) will be delivered. In fact it's all but guaranteed.

      So, the best way to stop such bacteria from making the journey is to make sure that there aren't any being evolved. The second best way is to make sure that there aren't many being evolved.

      Both avenues require cessation of livestock antibiotics and much tighter control on antibiotics prescriptions.

    41. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by golodh · · Score: 1

      The only problem is that, like climate change, it's already too late. We should have taken control of antibiotics use *before* antibiotic-immune bacteria evolved. Now it's too late.

      No it's not.

      Pardon me for being crude, but the fact that we are seeing one patient infected by an antibiotic resistant bacteria doesn't mean the end of the world (except perhaps for that one patient).

      By and large we'll continue being able to treat bacterial infections with antibiotics, but the probability of some of those cases not responding to treatment will increase from practically zero to almost zero. More if you're in a hospital that doesn't take sufficient care in the antiseptic department (e.g. cleaning the wards, operating theatres, elementary hygiene on part of staff before touching a patient, and medical equipment). Too bad for the individuals involved, but not a big threat to the population as a whole.

      Those primarily exposed to higher risk are patients undergoing cancer therapy, complex surgery, arthritis, dialysis, and transplantation surgery (see http://www.cdc.gov/drugresista... pp. 24). The populations concerned are substantial, but with good antiseptic measures only a small percentage will be infected (and run an increased risk of dying).

      Of course the CDC warns about consequences (as is it's job). See e.g. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresista... . They point to linkage between irresponsible antibiotics use and antibiotics resistance and promote "good stewardship" to slow down the spread of antibiotic resistance (see e.g. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresista... ).

      In fact the CDC have proposed an action plan (https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/national_action_plan_for_combating_antibotic-resistant_bacteria.pdf ) for dealing with antibiotic resistance (see: http://www.cdc.gov/drugresista.... ) which has been funded by congress (this year).

      Sorry to disappoint you: (1) the sky isn't falling down (2) our "silver bullet" antibacterial treatment just got tarnished a little, so that risks of getting a fatal infection when you're in the vulnerable population segment increase (3) there's nothing you can specifically do about that (except trying not to get a condition that requires you to receive treatment) (4) what you can do is supporting commonsense measures (like those proposed by the CDC) to slow down the spread and reduce the risk of getting infected.

    42. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      Those who know me have heard me say I wouldn't pay fifty cents to keep a pot head in jail or prison. I completely agree that prisons are better used for more serious things than weed. In truth, if you want to focus on the dangers of unvaccinated people I'd focus more on illegal immigration. That has been shown to have caused actual new diseases rather than hypothetical ones as shown here: http://www.washingtontimes.com...

    43. Re:Antibiotic abuse and biodiversity by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      There is nothing about illegal immigration that makes disease spreading more likely than legal immigration - at least from the same countries. But the risk of new diseases are not going to be contained or reduced, it's simply beyond our abilities to ever do that. When we encounter a new disease, it's going to kill some people before anybody can develop immunity, let alone vaccines - it's just the nature of reality, you cannot plan for the unpredictable.

      But we sure as hell don't need to be dying from old diseases which we have the technology to entirely eradicate.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  4. Re:Does vodka help?RTFA by zlives · · Score: 2

    protect themselves from the superbug and from other bacteria resistant to antibiotics by thoroughly washing their hands, washing fruits and vegetables thoroughly and preparing foods appropriately.

  5. Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by NotInHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what about not using antibiotics on living animals? They serve as a feeding ground for antibiotics. The price would be that you have to pay more for products that include flesh, because you would have to isolate the animals better, in order to stop spreading illnesses.

    1. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More morally dubious is the use of exotic antibiotics on immuno-supressed people such as AIDS and cancer patients with poor prognosis. Where do you draw the line?

    2. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct. But it is too late for that. That should have stopped it or better never started it decades ago.

    3. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by tomhath · · Score: 1

      More likely the bacteria was passed from humans to pigs.

    4. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by NotInHere · · Score: 2

      I would draw it between humans and animals. Maybe pets should get an exception, but even there the list of allowed antibiotics should be highly limited.

    5. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by Lordpidey · · Score: 1

      what about not using antibiotics on living animals?

      Do you propose we medicate the dead animals then?

      --
      Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
    6. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      lol, yeah I've misplaced that "living" here.

    7. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by gumbi+west · · Score: 2

      As a living animal who has been helped by antibiotics, I object.

    8. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at the hippie animal lover, killing humans to save their precious four legged friends.

    9. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have understood in wrong. We don't give antibiotics to animals to cure them, we give them antibiotics 24/7 so that they would grow faster.

    10. Re:Perhaps not use antibiotics on animals by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      While that's a good idea, we don't know she didn't get it from a human. This is only the first reported case. Maybe there's someone out there dropping loose, biotoxic shits from here to Tehachapi

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Nice job humanity! by slacka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Total Failure of Government and Society and not a good sign for the future of the human race. I personally have been well aware of the risks of Antibiotic-Resistant for over 20 years. This was the text book example of natural selection in my High School Biology class.

    Instead of listening to the scientists and public health officals on the risks, we have let the greed and money in big ag run make our laws. We let them dump antibiotics in our livestock food in so we could have cheap meat and now the chickens are coming home to roost.

    Welcome back to the pre-antibiotic era where a cut can be deadly and hospitals can kill you. Nice job humanity!

    1. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      evolution is a bitch, i for one welcome our replacement species.

    2. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nice job humanity!

      The human race has never had a good long game. Immediate comfort is irresistible to all animals.

    3. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there's always ozone. That will kill anything.

    4. Re:Nice job humanity! by mabu · · Score: 1, Insightful

      One minute you blame government, the next you say we should listen to "public health officials." I think you contradict yourself.

    5. Re:Nice job humanity! by Stinky+Cheese+Man · · Score: 1

      Welcome back to the pre-antibiotic era where a cut can be deadly and hospitals can kill you.

      Hospitals can already kill you: Medical errors now third leading cause of death in United States

    6. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I notice that Americans never make a distinction between the Government i.e. the elected politicians, and the public service. They're not quite the same thing in other jurisdictions.

    7. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      One minute you blame government, the next you say we should listen to "public health officials." I think you contradict yourself.

      Not a contraction at all. The government as a whole can fail the people, while individuals within the government can warn of the impending threat.

      Watch Frontline's "The problem with antibiotics", there a member of the CDC, a "public official", warns about feeding antibiotics to livestock, however the CDC cannot regulate animal food, that's the FDA's role. But the FDA's hands are tied by Senators who have been corrupted by big ag's money. Hence, our government failed us because "corporations are people".

    8. Re:Nice job humanity! by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      One minute you blame government, the next you say we should listen to "public health officials." I think you contradict yourself.

      Only if he's a Libertarian with double standards. All government is bad, because Chernobyl, in the same way that all businesses are bad, because Enron. One makes as much sense as the other.

    9. Re: Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the other half of the greed of agribusiness is the consumers' greed for lower prices.

    10. Re:Nice job humanity! by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      One minute you blame government, the next you say we should listen to "public health officials." I think you contradict yourself.

      Not if you realize that the government officials who make the laws are not the public health officials warning about health issues. They are two totally separate groups of people. The former need to be hanged, and the latter need to be rewarded.

    11. Re:Nice job humanity! by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      While I agree with your sentiment, your example is flawed. Chernobyl was a private corporation - they are an example more like Enron than like government. In fact that company still exists, and is still in business. My own government seems hellbent to sign a major nuclear procurement deal with them... because of COURSE we'll buy our nuclear reactors from the only company to ever blow one the fuck up.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    12. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents, Most research places won't do research as big companies have stitched up areas with imaginary speculative drugs and chemical structures that probably wont work, but DO stitch up the real-estate of all possible combinations.
      People will die, before someone to reward successes, not claim staking. Stalemate: Neither party does anything, other than lobby for a patent extension while they sit on that space. Some cancer cells now pump anti-cancer drugs out. Now imagine is antibiotic resistant cells started pumping out or rejecting designer markers(keys). We do need some 1950's ethics where co-operation works.

    13. Re:Nice job humanity! by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      What is more, there are strains of resistant bacteria that are known as "nosocomial" bacteria. That word means these particular strains are found in hospitals, and pretty much ONLY in hospitals. And you can go to hospitals from coast to coast and you will find these strains in ALL of them. They've evolved to thrive in hospitals. And you can spray down the surgery with as much antiseptic as you want, and you will probably still be able to swab a little bit of it from some surface, somewhere. So yes, hospitals are dangerous places. The longer you spend in one, the more likely you are to acquire some kind of infection, and the infection you get could be a pretty bad one (worse than if you got infected at home).

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    14. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chernobyl was a private corporation - they are an example more like Enron than like government.

      No. The Chernobyl nuclear power complex was state (Soviet apparatus) owned. Have you actually managed to forget about the existence of the Soviet Union prior to 1991? -PCP

    15. Re:Nice job humanity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The Chernobyl nuclear power complex was state (Soviet apparatus) owned. Have you actually managed to forget about the existence of the Soviet Union prior to 1991? -PCP

      Still, he/she got modded up to 3. Gotta love these millennials...

  7. Legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about the illegal antibiotics?

    1. Re:Legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure they will be legalized soon....

    2. Re:Legal? by zlives · · Score: 1

      they still work but because we have declared war on illegal drugs, you will probably have to go to jail for ever afterwards.

    3. Re:Legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the plus side: at least in jail you can be assured a supply of drugs

  8. Prevention tips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    1) don't let the Mexicans that pick your lettuce take a shit in the patch.
    2) don't fuck butts without a jimmy

    1. Re: Prevention tips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3) don't eat at Chipotle

    2. Re: Prevention tips by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      4) Stay the hell out of third world countries.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re: Prevention tips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read TFS? She was nowhere near them.

  9. Possible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Antibiotics may be useless but can't we research a way to alter a bacteriophage to hunt out and destroy these superbugs. I mean we can alter the immune system to attack cancer cells. Technology may slow down or replace the need for antibiotics.

  10. Marketing Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All you Products companies Just Keep on marketing your Anti Bacterial Products because we all know your Profits are more important then Humanity

  11. Time to try phage therapy? by ffkom · · Score: 1

    Bacteriophages have already been helpful with many cases of bacterial infection, they would probably already be in more widespread use (outside of the former USSR) if big pharma wouldn't insist on only selling patented stuff for the better of profits.

    1. Re:Time to try phage therapy? by philosiphus · · Score: 1

      Big pharma could probably develop their own designer phages targeting a specific genus or even group within the genus.

    2. Re:Time to try phage therapy? by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      That might not be a bad thing though. Widespread use was how we got into this problem in the first place

  12. Antibiotic alternatives by bumblebee0x63 · · Score: 1

    This isn't well reported in the media, and that Reuters link crashes my Fedora system hard, but what about that phage therapy supposedly commercialized in Georgia? I have no idea if it works. There are so many medical scams these days, that I wonder if there even is a "doctor" who isn't a crook, scam artist, charlatan, or quack. (The whole U.S. healthcare system for sure...)

  13. Could have happened sooner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it weren't for drug and livestock regulations in the US, we could have accelerated this by several years or maybe even a decade. I, for one, am eager to see what happens when our ProBusiness overlords succeed in dismantling all of the impediments to efficient business practices and maximum short term profit - like the FDA, USDA, CDC, FCC, EPA, etc.

  14. Try the original antibiotic by swell · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Silver. (Google 'silver colloid') Still in use today to sterilize touchable surfaces in hospitals. Sorry, it can't be patented so no big corporation will be interested. The medical establishment will only steer you to patented products, so be wary of their advice. You can even make your own. Far more adaptable than other antibiotics. Drink it; inhale it; drop it in your eyes; lavish it on skin burns; spray it on icky surfaces you have to touch... Some minor precautions advised (don't drink large quantities over a long period of time).

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:Try the original antibiotic by ttucker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Until you turn blue.

    2. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We switched to anitbiotics because silver is neither safe nor effective for treating, just sterilizing.

    3. Re:Try the original antibiotic by swell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry you are unable to follow the Google suggestion. When you learn to read before you rant you will eventually discover that the FUD about silver safety is a scam. You need to consume gallons over a long period of time to experience a change of skin color, and even then it doesn't seem to have health consequences.

      When you are selling an expensive patented antibiotic and competing against less expensive OTC silver, will you spread the joy that silver is more effective? Or will you look for any way to eliminate the competition? Use your head when you read various opinions. Or join the marketing staff at Monsanto where they need shills like you.

      --
      ...omphaloskepsis often...
    4. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fucking shill, open a biology book. Silver is not antibiotic, it is simply a chemical disinfectant - that means drinking it does nothing useful, and the other effects don't do anything about existing infections (i.e. all of the ones that really kill people). Go sit in a corner and drink some silver.

    5. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Silver isn't an antibiotic, idiot.

    6. Re:Try the original antibiotic by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      Silver ions are no replacement for antibiotics: they are completely indiscriminate.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    7. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you believe this shit, goddamn, you are legally too fucking retarded to ever be allowed to breed. Seriously, put a shotgun in your mouth and pull the trigger you fucking idiotic sack of dog shit.

    8. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you can have a profitable career as an Intel advertisement puppet.

    9. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good stuff. And no turning blue, I can tell.

    10. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Wow, the medical woo preachers have reached /. I thought I wouldn't see the day.

      OK, if you want to join the blue man group and don't mind your kidneys to shut down eventually, go for it. Wash it down with a big glass of chlorine bleach that you idiots love so much as well, just please don't use it on your kids.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:Try the original antibiotic by sackvillian · · Score: 2

      When you are selling an expensive patented antibiotic and competing against less expensive OTC silver, will you spread the joy that silver is more effective?

      I'm not sure where you live, but here in Ontario we have a law that all prescriptions must be automatically replaced with generic versions unless otherwise specified by the physician (very rarely). And guess what? There have not been many new antibiotics discovered in the past 15 years, so the vaaaast majority prescribed are generic. We further make use of all sorts of topical antibacterial solutions containing iodine and hydrogen peroxide, for example.

      In other words, if there was any validity at all to what you were saying, physicians would jump at the chance to prescribe silver.

      --
      Hey mate, spare a sig?
    12. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Evtim · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the phage treatment - same story - cannot be patented - not interested. Result - super bugs killing thousands in the so-called "first world" while the cure is residing in the sewer system of the same bloody hospital you got the infection from....

    13. Re:Try the original antibiotic by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1
    14. Re:Try the original antibiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We used colloidal silver to clean big water jugs for our everyday lemonade for years and _nothing_ _happened_. It was the years before the fashion of **pured** bottled water started, when _we_ were wondering why we could not just buy big water jugs with water already boiled and sterilized. We kept the use of colloidal silver drops even after the first big bottled water pitches were regularly delivered home and _nothing_ _happened_. We were a family representing all age groups and lemonade was a daily thing. NO such bad diseases or kidney failures occurred! In fact, in retrospective I might even say we all got our diseases or other AFTER we stopped using colloidal silver, though that is hard to tell, we were not so organized we would keep a log on the matter. I did get some flues and the like afterwards when I eating near school became normal rather than going back home to have sterilized lemonade. So overall I am very annoyed that colloidal silver is sort of banned in the USA. Now I think much more research should be performed, though the USA (DEA) does seem to be following very basic Muslim-African fears when it comes to banning and the like. I certainly find it TROUBLESOME not to find ANY of the usual stuff I grew up on in the health and hygiene apartment, that I know WORKS. People are not being clear here about their FEARS and BELIEFS because they know they cannot stand Rational Analysis.

  15. "Such bacteria were known in China..." by JoeyRox · · Score: 3, Funny

    More proof of our trade imbalance with China.

  16. Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Before you wanna place blames, ask yourself --- if you are a farmer and you only make money selling "LIVING" livestock, would you do everything you can to keep your animal alive - until the second before they got inside slaughterhouse?

    Farmers don't get paid for sick/dying/dead animals, that is why they feed those animals crazy amount of whatever antibiotics that they can find

    If you guys really want to place blame, blame the government instead

    The pharmaceutical companies invested huge amount of $ to develop the antibiotics, only to meet with government regulation that prohibit them to push it to the human medical channels (new antibiotics have to be 'quarantine for x number of years' to have a 'weapon of last resort' against whatever drug resistant bugs that they come across)

    This stupid regulation only forces the big pharma to go another route, and push their product into non-human channels - the farm animals, which the FDA doesn't have any jurisdiction on

    Now the superbugs come home and bite our ass - what are we going to do?

    Ban the use of antibiotic on the farm animals?

    That will only create a lucrative black markets for farm-grade antibiotics

    1. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is only a problem for factory farms. Regular farms don't need to rely on antibiotics to keep animals healthy.

      We should ban factory farming techniques.

      It will drive the price of meat up significantly. That's fine; a whole generation of first-worlders can learn just how protein-rich a plant-based diet can be (before you object, be aware that the shaolin monks (the most powerful athletes in the world) live on a strictly vegan diet from the day they start training (at around 5 years of age). If THEY can do it, so can you!)

    2. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non factory farms use anti biotics too, my experience is in dairy we administered it ourselves. The milk returns blue until the medicine is gone.... maybe..

    3. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 0

      I assume you're a conservative, because they're the only people who are so convinced that there's no such thing as personal responsibility.

      Funny enough most conservatives I know push personal responsibility quite hard. Earn your own way and all that. If you want to see a culture that avoids personal responsibility at all costs you would be better served by looking here:

      http://articles.latimes.com/20...

      Hardly conservatives though.

    4. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >his is only a problem for factory farms. Regular farms don't need to rely on antibiotics to keep animals healthy.
      regular farms ARE factory farms nowadays. products in your local supermarket with a cow on a pasture on their label are LIES.

    5. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Personal responsibility (or rather "don't give a shit about anyone but yourself") yes. But god forbid corporations would be responsible for anything they do! That could endanger jobs! Not to mention profits.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      livestock tend to grow faster if feed includes prophyllactic antibiotics. this is a big deal for feedlots and pig growers. but it started to help control illnesses due in no part to confined, dense living conditions, and was a happy side effect for those ooerations. more growth per unit of feed equals marginally lower costs and marginally higher animal outputs, which means slightly less marginal profit potential.
      Plus it meant less labor inputs because less concerns about sanitary living conditions for the facilities, which means more profits.

    7. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by dow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Real life farmer here. Maybe is the USA cows in pastures are a lie, but in the UK ours spend the summer out in the fields. It's cheaper to keep them in a pasture than in a barn. Also, we don't feed our cows antibiotics. Again, that's something they might do in the US, but in Europe antibiotics in cattle feeds have been banned for quite some time. We have some factory farms in the UK also, but nothing the size of many US herds. One farmer wanted to build an eight thousand head farm, but it made national news and there was massive public resistance. They do not want that sort of farm in the UK.

      If you want to blame farmers for using such practises, blame yourself for looking for the cheapest food you can get. Supermarkets compete on prices. You wanted cheap food, you got cheap food. Now, you realise the price of that cheap food. The farmers were just giving people what they wanted, the cheapest food they could produce. Did you ever pick up an item at the supermarket and think that it was too cheap? When it comes to many quality foods, people should really stop asking themselves "Why is it so expensive?" and ask "Why is the other stuff so cheap?"

    8. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That will only create a lucrative black markets for farm-grade antibiotics

      A black market for cattle antibiotics? Maybe if you write the law very poorly and without looking at countries which have successfully implemented such ban.
      Here's how it works:
      Animals are be tested for illicit substances just like athletes, any cattle testing positive on illicit substances has to have a vet's prescription matching the cows ID tag to prove the use was therapeutic. Some small scale farmer with a local distribution network might get away with growth hormones or antibiotics, but the mass market will be free of it. And even that farmer might get busted by someone who is simply allergic to antibiotics, like me.
      It's illegal to use in Europe and I don't poison myself eating meat here, I'm the canary that can tell you that ban works. By contrast I've done 5 business trips to the US that lasted a week each and in three of those instances, I showed the first symptom of my allergy towards the last day.

    9. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Evtim · · Score: 1

      Did you mean vegetarian, rather than vegan? Very different things, those two....also, in one of the cult movies about the monks [the classic one with Jet Li at the age of 17], Li smuggles roasted snake for his fellows monks in order to strengthen them for the coming challenge...even the teacher takes a bite with half-guilty/half-gleeful expression....

    10. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Shaolin monks are allowed to eat meat. They were given a dispensation by the Emperor at some point.

    11. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Kilroy_here · · Score: 1

      I work for an organic dairy and we are already banned from using antibiotics on our cows. If a cow gets sick enough that they require antibiotics then they are culled from our production heard, treated and then sold to a non-organic dairy.

    12. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      Everywhere you look, you see tragedy of the commons. But the libertarians continue to blame regulation.

    13. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      You are conflating the politics of personal responsibility which is a by-product of conservative thinking and corporatism which is a by-product of the entrenched American oligarchy.

      One serves as a guide for personal decision making and political critique. The other is a means of subverting control of the populace and funneling all wealth through a small percentage of already-wealthy business owners.

      How do you mix those up?

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    14. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by minstrelmike · · Score: 2

      Farms don't overuse antibiotics to keep their animals healthy; they overuse them to make them gain weight faster.

    15. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I certainly see where you're coming from, and to a certain extent I agree.

      However even though most people want cheap food, I don't think they would have signed on to "cheap food by any and all means necessary". It's a marketplace problem for sure, but I don't think we should just blame everyone that wanted a hamburger on this. There are still many starving people in the world and "wanting the cheapest food we can get" is a natural thing.

      Unfortunately it has been taken to extremes by the industry, to the point where they have abandoned their social conscience in relentless pursuit of profit.

      That is where the blame should lie, at the point where someone consciously took the decision to do something obviously bad, to make an extra dollar.

    16. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Despite the national outcry, the UK already has these high-density farms anyway. And they exist because they aren't illegal. Europe is not some magical place where companies pass over new efficiencies because they aren't for the greater public good - Europe is just generally quicker with bringing in regulations to prevent it.

    17. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah! Screw cheap food. Only the rich should be healthy! All these antibiotic resistant bacteria are poor peoples' fault!

      And you got +5. FML.

    18. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because in the USA they coincide dramatically in the same people.

    19. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 0

      Everywhere you look, you see tragedy of the commons. But the libertarians continue to blame regulation.

      And why shouldn't they? Commons don't remain commons in the absence of regulation. They become private property instead. Regulation isn't the solution to tragedy of the commons—it's the cause.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    20. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Me? I don't need to mix them, they are already mixed. The same people preach personal responsibility and "take care of yourself" are protecting corporations and bailing them out.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    21. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      That's stupid. Whose private property will the air fall under if we abolish the government? OK, suppose it's yours. How are you even remotely capable of protecting your private property from exploitation by others without government regulation?

      Private property exists because regulations exist to protect private property. Regulation creates things like mineral rights and spectrum rights and land deeds.

    22. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      If price was the only thing people shopped on, we wouldn't eat so much meat in the first place. Meat is extremely expensive since it just takes a lot more resources to create a pound of beef than it does a pound of carrots.

    23. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      I think that most conservatives I know are also not in favor of bailing out corporations and fear the growing corporate power as much as the left. What manages to keep them divided is mostly the lefts war on Christianity and white people in general with white Christian men at the top of the hit list. This is well enough known that it's hard to miss but here is a link anyway: http://www.washingtontimes.com... The 1% holds power by dividing us. We are the 99% was a brilliant slogan and a poignant observation. However the 99% includes the dreaded white male christian as well as every other group. We can all work towards making a better life together or we can fragment and live in squalor as inequality grows.

    24. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      "War on Christianity"? Melodrama much?

      Only in America would giving someone rights be seen as taking away someone else's rights.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by FormOfActionBanana · · Score: 1

      That is crazy. Antibiotics are used in farming to make bigger, beefier animals. Not "keep them alive"...

      --
      Take off every 'sig' !!
    26. Re: Blame the farmers .. yeah ! by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      Interesting article: http://www.cnsnews.com/blog/ma... What made it interesting is that had the carefully selected victims been just any other group, other than white, this would still be in the papers. Some simpler examples that are closer to home are most people would like things like Christmas plays at schools, optional of course, but all this is banned. It was just fine for over a hundred years without causing an issue of separation of church and state but then suddenly it became an issue. Sad. Ultimately the community feeling goes away and we get to where we are today. Hardly a win for anyone.

  17. "In the wilds" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For someone who is not a doctor you, how can you make a claim like that? LOL. In the wild. I bet that you don't know the first thing about this person other than what you read in the fly-by media article that you linked to.

  18. Ever heard of phage therapy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_therapy is quite effective and has being used in Soviet Union since before WWII. Docs around there routinely prescribe phages and antibiotics together. Funny that no first world country has any ability to employ it, even the wiki says "Phage therapy has many _potential_ applications in human medicine...(italics are mine)". US is going to build up another dependence of Russia, this time on medical services, in addition to rocket engines and manned ISS flights.

  19. I'm a little confused.... by plazman30 · · Score: 1

    Did they try every single antibiotic on this woman? Just because it has mcr-1 and is resistant to colistin doesn't mean it's resistant to everything. A friend of mine got a chest infection that was resistant to a lot of different antibiotics, including zithromax. After trying 4 different antibiotics, the doctor gave him sustained release penicillin, because, why not. 3 days later the couching stopped and he was on the mend.

  20. An abundance of caution by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Total Failure of Government and Society and not a good sign for the future of the human race. I personally have been well aware of the risks of Antibiotic-Resistant for over 20 years. This was the text book example of natural selection in my High School Biology class.

    Instead of listening to the scientists and public health officals on the risks, we have let the greed and money in big ag run make our laws. We let them dump antibiotics in our livestock food in so we could have cheap meat and now the chickens are coming home to roost.

    Welcome back to the pre-antibiotic era where a cut can be deadly and hospitals can kill you. Nice job humanity!

    While what you say may be true, I disagree with your conclusions and your hindsight.

    There should be no problem giving massive amounts of antibiotics to livestock. In fact, we should be giving *more*, or at least *more effective* antibiotics to livestock.

    The regulatory problem wasn't from giving out too many antibiotics, it was because the regulations are so stiff that it's impossible to create new antibiotics. The fundamental flaw in the system was to make government bureaucrats responsible for risk, while making drug companies responsible for that risk.

    This has led to risk-averse government bureaucrats setting the bar so high that it's become impossible to make new drugs.

    The Hippocratic oath reads (in part): "above all, do no harm". This was rewritten by the FAA to be: "do no harm at any cost!"

    It currently costs upwards of a billion dollars to bring a new prescription drug to market. No company can afford to make a new drug unless it can apply to everyone as a maintenance dose.

    Viagra was only developed because it was a noticed side-effect of a high blood pressure medicine.

    Suppose we had 25 approved antibiotics, and used them in 5-year increments in a rotating scale. Each year 5 of the 25 antibiotics could be used, and each year one would be rotated out and another added. Each antibiotic would be used for 5 years and then disappear for 20. It would take a very long time under that scheme for diseases to develop immunity.

    We can't do that any more, because it's impossible to develop new antibiotics.

    There's lots of common-sense ways we could change this, but we don't.

    We're killing ourselves from an abundance of caution.

    1. Re:An abundance of caution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't work. At least, not for long. Bacteria 'remember' past antibiotics for a long time (aka, the gene sequences are still there). So, in practise, it would take, say, 5 years the first time around to get resistance to the first 5 antibiotics, but it would only take 1 year the next round would happen 20 years later. and only 2 months the third time.

      Since it's cumulative, even after 20, let alone 40 years, you'd need to use the other 'less old' antibiotics too, and before you know it, since it's cumulative, they would be resistant to all of them yet again.

      What you propose, thus, is only - at best - a postponement of bacteria getting resistant to all antibiotics.

      In fact, what you suggest is aleady happening: about the only antibiotic left that works against all-resistant microbes, is some old (and allas, toxic) ones that were invented and discovered around 1940-50. That's because it hasn't been used for so long, they aren't 'resistant' to it anymore. But they'll be used to it faster than the first time, so it's only a short relief of time you get with it.

      Also: a lot of anti-biotics use the same basic mechanisms; once a microbe is resistant to one, it's easily become resistant to the lot of them (which use the same manner to attack).

      What you say may work if you have, like, more than 1000 completely different anibiotics, which can be rotated in time-spans of 10 years. If it takes more than a century before an earlier antibiotics is (re)used again, then maybe it would work out, even in the long run.

      But we have like, what? 40 different anti-biotics, of whom several are only variants on the same thing? Even when lifting all regulations, I doubt there are more then 100-200 truly new antibiotics out there.

      Forbidding use in lifestock etc. would slow the forming of resistances, but in the long run, I think you're better of with totally new things, like artificially created specific enzymes that attack specific strains of bacteria. Or use and research the old, like bacteriofages.

    2. Re:An abundance of caution by coofercat · · Score: 2

      Had that abundance of caution extended to not giving humans and livestock antibiotics that they didn't need, then we'd probably have another 20 years to develop some new antibiotics.

  21. Crop Rotation by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a stupid question, but I've always wondered why old (very old, unused for decades) antibacterials can't be resurrected with a restored effectiveness. I liken it to the idea of rotating crops so the field soils aren't totally stripped of nutrients by planting the same crop year after year.

    I mean: what does in benefit rather simple organisms to continue to pass along resistance to a spectrum of anti-biotic that their ancestors hadn't been exposed to in decades (and that's how many bacterial generations)? Isn't there a 'carrying capacity' or 'memory limit' to what can be added to their code that has to be slowly deprecated / de-prioritized just for physical space constraints? Asserting they have the Borg-like ability to perfectly add to their defenses without end, sounds a bit too apocalyptic to me.

    1. Re:Crop Rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Borg-like ability to adapt to the world *IS* what natural selection is about.

      Those that survive have the necessary genes/mutations to survive the new environment. That "learning" is then passed on to others. Because the natural environment in which they live already has all of the other enemies too, if the new mutation didn't have that old learning the it would die.

      Mutations happen when new code is added to a chain or existing code changes. If there is a carrying capacity then it hasn't yet been discovered.

    2. Re:Crop Rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      crop rotation was replaced by fertilizers. a good % of those fertilizers turn into runoff and eventually flow into the lakes & ocean. the areas with high concentrations of fertilizer runoff turn into "dead zones" because of algae blooms.

    3. Re:Crop Rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've found one: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-32117815

      "1000 year old onion and garlic eye remedy kills MRSA".

      It's not even the only ancient salve. I'm guessing they won't *all* work, and a lot of them have mercury or other dangerous things in them, but it's a start.

    4. Re:Crop Rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right. Generally there is a 'fitness' cost to keeping antibiotics resistance around in the bacteria. That cost is however very low. And evolution doesn't stop at resistance, but also ensures you get resistance with minimal fitness cost. In some cases, no fitness cost at all. To stay in your model, essentially the bacteria gets around the 'memory limit' by forgetting something else which is of less relevance.

      This is probably paywalled, but here's an example http://science.sciencemag.org/content/312/5782/1944.long
      I'm sure you can find some non-paywalled info out there, searching for the right keywords.

    5. Re:Crop Rotation by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that antibiotics work by interfering with some process inside the cell, such as protein synthesis. A mutation in an enzyme may mean that the interference doesn't work any more because the antibiotic doesn't inhibit the new form. Bingo, it's resistant to that antibiotic.

      Does an individual cell keep the old gene around or run the processes in parallel? I thought not, which would mean being immune to antibiotic X means it's vulnerable to Y. The problem is, we haven't discovered Y yet.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Crop Rotation by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      That's not a stupid question, because that's exactly how we use insecticides. I used to live in a building where the exterminator's records were posted (in the basement, behind the laundry machines, and guarded by a leopard, but nonetheless public) and you could see how they'd rotate the insecticides every six to nine months. The exact rotation period may not have been arrived at through scrupulous scientific rigor, but even the schmucks whose awful job it is to crawl through disgusting basements breathing in toxic poisons know the whys of rotation.

      It may be that resistance on a bacterial level is not that easily "forgotten" though. Even if a large majority of a bacterial population "forgets" its resistant genes, they reproduce so quickly that those who still carry the resistance will repopulate in very short order.

    7. Re:Crop Rotation by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      Already done. The last-resort drug this patient's bacteria are resistant to, colistin, is decades old. It's only used as a last resort because it's harmful to the kidneys.

    8. Re:Crop Rotation by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a stupid question, but I've always wondered why old (very old, unused for decades) antibacterials can't be resurrected with a restored effectiveness. I liken it to the idea of rotating crops so the field soils aren't totally stripped of nutrients by planting the same crop year after year.

      It's not a stupid question at all. Frankly, people should be asking this question in case nobody thought of it. The problem is that this has actually been tried and in a lot of cases it hasn't helped. Some of the older drugs stopped being used because they were toxic or had some very undesirable possible side effects and they were replaced with drugs that were safer to the patient to use. It turns out that once bacteria start getting highly resistant that they are basically resistant to almost everything including the older drugs. We desperately need drug manufacturers to get interested in new lines of antibiotics, but due to research cost there hasn't been a lot of interest in developing new ones. And as others have pointed out given how the government seems completely and utterly disinterested in the USA (and other countries) in stopping people from giving antibiotics to livestock, we've created this mess ourselves and seem oddly uninterested in fixing it.

    9. Re:Crop Rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean: what does in benefit rather simple organisms to continue to pass along resistance to a spectrum of anti-biotic that their ancestors hadn't been exposed to in decades (and that's how many bacterial generations)? Isn't there a 'carrying capacity' or 'memory limit' to what can be added to their code that has to be slowly deprecated / de-prioritized just for physical space constraints? Asserting they have the Borg-like ability to perfectly add to their defenses without end, sounds a bit too apocalyptic to me.

      http://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674(08)01391-3

      Basically, when a new resistance mutation first appears, there is an accessory cost to having the trait. This cost is due to some interaction/incompatibility between the resistance trait and other aspects of the cells' biology. Even with these costs, the resistance gene trait still spreads because it results in a net improvement under the selection stress of antibiotic use. If the antibiotic stress goes away in the short term, the accessory costs rise to the forefront and any lineages with the resistance trait will be selected against (resulting in loss of resistance in the population). If the antibiotic stress is maintained over time, additional mutations occur and/or are collected that minimize these accessory costs. These additional mutations eventually negate the accessory costs to having the resistance. Now when antibiotic use is ceased, the bacteria will retain the resistance for the long term because there is no selection force against it. Only genetic drift would result in breakdown of this resistance, but this process takes far longer than selection-driven evolution

      The time frame between the start of use of an antibiotic and when it becomes persistent due to the reduction in accessory costs is a complete unknown. Evolution is a bitch. We need to be continuously researching antibiotics if we want to stay ahead of her.

  22. I'd still fuck her by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But I never get laid...

  23. Not humanity. Capitalism. by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    It's not like there was a mass social movement demanding that cows be inundated with antibiotics because they're knee-deep in their own shit on a factory farm. Like climate change, asbestos or the tobacco industry, this is about profit for a handful of people.

  24. Re:Does vodka help?RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doing so will suppress your immune system. I suggest doing exactly the opposite.

  25. Mostly hype and misinformation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The original publication makes no claims about the strain being resistant to to _all known/legal antibiotics_. Maybe everyone should use some critical thinking and check the soruces or you could read more sane analysis at Ars Technica.

    http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/05/everybody-be-cool-a-nightmare-superbug-has-not-heralded-the-apocalypse-yet/

  26. Silver poisonning by aepervius · · Score: 2

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    Not life threatening but the quantity of silver required to effectivelky treat such bacterial infection may lead easily to agyria, localized or generalized. On the other hand we may get better avatar porn, so there is a, hehe , silver lining. (and now I'll slap myself silly for the easy joke).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Silver poisonning by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but silver's expensive and copper or bronze will work, without being stolen. Stainless steel, not so much.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
  27. Food, Inc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  28. Antibiotics vs Nanobot Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When nature's defenses are no longer sufficient, will we then turn to technology to protect us from the inside?

    Wouldn't that solve all of our concerns? Little tiny floating micro-robots swimming in your system hunting down predefined organisms. Depending on their effectiveness, this could also help improve recovery times and repeat infections.

  29. Another antibiotic saved her by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Send that though the ecology was resistant to theast resort antibiotic, another antibiotic took care of he infection. Details in this article : http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/863896

    1. Re:Another antibiotic saved her by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      U wot m8?

  30. herbal options by MauriceV · · Score: 1

    There are herbal options for treating this, http://www.amazon.com/Herbal-A...

  31. Why am I not terrified by Provocateur · · Score: 1

    Why am I not terrified in this post antibiotic world?

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    1. Re:Why am I not terrified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you're a fool lacking in an understanding of science? Or perhaps you're just unimaginative? Just guessing here ...
      Prove yourself: "spores" ... what an appropriate capcha :-)

    2. Re:Why am I not terrified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you're not a biologist or a medical specialist.

      Captcha: "surgeons"

    3. Re:Why am I not terrified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd guess one or more of (a) you and/or your loved ones haven't yet been colonized by exceptionally treatment-resistant pathogens, (b) you haven't carefully considered that scenario and its various ramifications per all available data, or (c) you simply don't care. -PCP

  32. The end of the modern era by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    This is the beginning of the end of the modern era.

    It was modern medicine - antibiotics, mainly - which allowed the advances which make modern life possible. Things like space flight, or even high capacity public transit, become untenable when the possibility of fatal bacterial strains being spread in the public: people will shun crowded, filthy public transit for fear of contracting something.

    And just forget about manned space flight.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  33. We cannot keep ignoring phages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Phages work. They are safe and specifically target the problem bacteria.

    In fact phages are so specific in their targeting, that's a challenge to their use. There's no such thing as a "broad spectrum" phage. You have to keep enormous libraries of phages, test the patient and treat them for the exact bacterial infection they have. A phage will eat nothing else and that includes, crucially, the patient.

    The former Soviet Union invested heavily into phages and has an institute in the republic of Georgia. They are the world leaders. Go to them and start learning what they know.

    Resistance is a virtual non-issue to phages. Phages evolved naturally in concert with their bacterial prey and resistance is simply part of the evolutionary landscape to phages. If the bacteria evolve one sort of resistance then the phages evolve a counter-strategy. Phages are massively successful and you can take from that, that resistance is a minor problem for the phage.

    I don't want to hear anymore about how "big Pharma doesn't like phages", or that "phage purity and efficacy is an issue", or even that "Western doctors are uncomfortable with phages and prefer drug treatments". We need a Plan B and we need it big time. Phages are that Plan B.

    Modern pharmaceuticals are a wonder and I'm not turning my back on that. However antibiotics have hit a wall in terms of resistance, pharma's unwillingness to create new antibiotics, and abuse of the deployment of antibiotics. It's a toxic combination and no one has a decent answer within the pharmaceutical realm. Time to bring in some new thinking (which ironically, has old roots).

  34. a little additional info by Pax681 · · Score: 1
  35. From: Oxford Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    > "Some people argue that antibiotic-resistant strains that develop in food animals are largely irrelevant to human health because E. coli strains are relatively species-specific and so will not cause disease in people. This current study [5] shows that argument is flawed."

    http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/2/202.full

  36. No, don't be too alarmed. This is not the first. by stradric · · Score: 1

    Read about why the news media sucks and you shouldn't freak out. http://arstechnica.com/science...

  37. Proving it's safe and effective is expensive by tepples · · Score: 1

    if big pharma wouldn't insist on only selling patented stuff for the better of profits.

    Other than through monopoly rents, how else is the advocate for a particular new treatment supposed to recoup the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to prove to the U.S. FDA that the treatment is safe and effective?

    1. Re:Proving it's safe and effective is expensive by ffkom · · Score: 1

      Why would the advocate of some (in this case not even new) therapy need to be a for-profit company? The US spends billions on military invasions abroad each year, with the questionable rationale that this lowers the number of terror victims. Yet, orders of magnitude more people die from diseases that this money could most probably heal. Ok, asking a US politician for spending money on saving people is also orders of magnitude less likely to succeed than asking for spending money on killing people, yet that doesn't mean it would not be possible.

  38. It is resistant to colistin, not all known antibio by kelk1 · · Score: 1

    The original article has been corrected: "This story corrects headline, first and third paragraphs to show bacteria is resistant to last-resort antibiotic colistin, not all antibiotics"

  39. Natural products prevents bacteria. by kitquartetomagico · · Score: 1

    There are products and natural supplements that can help against infection, bacteria and viruses.

  40. Uh, huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Antibiotic-Resistant E Coli Reaches The US For The First Time

    Yeah, right. Reaches my Ass.
    Planted is about ninty-nine percent more likely.
    Never atribute that which can be explained by greed, foul play or some other devious agenda to chance. Instead, think about the benificeraries of the event. More often than not, the simple answer is often the correct one.

  41. Blue is Best! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blue Man Group. Blues. Blue Slurpees. Blue Suede Shoes.

    I for one welcome our new blue overlords!