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New Study Shows Marijuana Users Have Low Blood Flow To the Brain (eurekalert.org)

cold fjord writes: State level marijuana legalization efforts across the U.S. have been gaining traction driven by the folk wisdom that marijuana is both a harmless recreational drug and a useful medical treatment for many aliments. However, some cracks have appeared in that story with indications that marijuana use is associated with the development of mental disorders and the long-term blunting of the brain's reward system of dopamine levels. A new study has found that marijuana appears to have a widespread effect on blood flow in the brain. EurekAlert reports: "Published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, researchers using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), a sophisticated imaging study that evaluates blood flow and activity patterns, demonstrated abnormally low blood flow in virtually every area of the brain studies in nearly 1,000 marijuana users compared to healthy controls, including areas known to be affected by Alzheimer's pathology such as the hippocampus. According to Daniel Amen, M.D., 'Our research demonstrates that marijuana can have significant negative effects on brain function. The media has given the general impression that marijuana is a safe recreational drug, this research directly challenges that notion. In another new study just released, researchers showed that marijuana use tripled the risk of psychosis. Caution is clearly in order.'"

560 comments

  1. Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interesting how science denial has a per-subject ideological bent.

    1. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love evidence. The SPECT tests allowed the researchers to see a difference in blood flow between the users and the controls. What was the actual change in flow? What is the relation between blood flow and function/maintenance? What is the predictive result?

    2. Re:Here come the science deniers by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the contrary, I want to see real science on the subject. I want to know what the REAL dangers are.

      Unfortunately, the down side is that getting any real research on pot in the USA is pretty much impossible. If you give any hint that you don't INTEND to find something wrong with pot, good luck getting approval and funding for your study.

      If you want actual research on pot you have to leave the US. You'll find a different view in any country outside the US, so you have to approach any study in the US with very very high skepticism. I'm not saying its wrong, but you know its biased from the start, so you have to be careful to pick out the facts from the implications.

      When the people who make money off Alzheimer's studies start saying pot causes Alzheimer's type affects on the brain, you have to determine if thats true in any meaningful form or if its just another scary title to get more research money, or if its being promoted by others who don't want pot to be legal.

      Remember, legalized pot destroys MANY industries. The prison business is fucked in states that legalize pot, thats half their population right there. Illegal pot growers ... they don't want it legal either, and invest LARGE sums of money keeping it illegal, as silly as that might sound cause legalization kills their sole reason to exist. California, as an example, doesn't have legalized recreational pot because THE GROWERS DON'T WANT IT TO BE LEGAL, its not as profitable that way. Police in certain places don't care, so legalizing it would kill profit.

      I have no delusions about the dangerous side effects of inhaling smoke, but I would like some facts about what the end results are, from people who aren't biased by a preconception.

      I.E. I want real science, not bullshit spewed by people like you who have made up your mind before you even read the summary. You don't know what science is, you treat science like a religion.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Interesting how science denial has a per-subject ideological bent.

      Wait -- what? I think I got an idea of what you are trying to imply, but care to:

        - state your hypothesis clearly
        - back it up with some evidence?

      You're saying that climate change deniers say marijuana is harmless? Or that those who say marijuana is harmless believe in human induced climate change? Or what?

      I guess by now your little brains exploded. Too much pot, eh?

    4. Re: Here come the science deniers by GrumpySteen · · Score: 0

      Since you love science so much, I'm sure you'll be willing to pay the 27.50 Euro fee to get a copy of the paper so that you can see all the details.

      http://content.iospress.com/ar...

    5. Re:Here come the science deniers by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think he's inferring that denial of science is biased based on the perceptions of the person doing the denying. People who drive an F350 King Ranch Ford Pickup are more likely to deny climate change. Stoners are more likely to deny Marijuana causing a lowering of blood flow to the brain. I suppose there could be some overlap in those two examples.

    6. Re: Here come the science deniers by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      the paper cannot be reached via that russian [I think] site? (a can't remember the site name now, but several master students that a know used it [even it still, wrongly, ilegal])

    7. Re:Here come the science deniers by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with everything you said, but recommend caution with regard to the following:

      ... If you want actual research on pot you have to leave the US. You'll find a different view in any country outside the US, so you have to approach any study in the US with very very high skepticism. I'm not saying its wrong, but you know its biased from the start, so you have to be careful to pick out the facts from the implications...

      I would say that you have to approach any study ANYWHERE in the world with high skepticism. Yes, the US has a huge economic stake, (and the concomitant ideological stake), in proving the evils of pot. On the other hand, other jurisdictions have ideological stakes in proving pot's harmlessness. They also have economic stakes; for example, here in Canada where we're about to legalize pot, the government stands to make a lot of money from its controlled sale and distribution.

      I would say that the American government's position on marijuana has the same level of ignorance, fear, and fervor as the typical fundamentalist religion. That doesn't mean that other more liberal, more moderate countries are neutral and without agendas on this issue.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    8. Re:Here come the science deniers by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      I guess by now your little brains exploded. Too much pot, eh?

      Another /. friendly and healthier discussion!

    9. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed, and I expect that as more states legalize pot the more the opioid and alcohol industries will fund "studies" to show the horrible dangers of THC. Forget about the facts that alcohol and opioids kill tens of thousands of people each year in the US. Forget about all the traffic accidents and domestic violence tied to alcohol abuse. Everyone knows pot is safer than alcohol, opioids and tobacco. But that won't stop the research into the "dangers" of pot.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    10. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Giant "No true Scotsman" retort

      Good to know GP was right.

    11. Re: Here come the science deniers by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      The site you are referring to is sch-hub

      and here is the paper

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    12. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      California just legalized recreational pot for adults 21+.. it went into effect Nov 9th at 00:00 hours...

    13. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fail. Go back to preschool. "X is dangerous too" doesn't mean Y is safe, or should be allowed.

    14. Re:Here come the science deniers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I think he's inferring that denial of science is biased based on the perceptions of the person doing the denying. People who drive an F350 King Ranch Ford Pickup are more likely to deny climate change. Stoners are more likely to deny Marijuana causing a lowering of blood flow to the brain. I suppose there could be some overlap in those two examples.

      Add anti-vaxxers to the mix, and you'll get a much bigger overlap.

      side note: Anti Vaxxers are pretty evenly distributed between left and right wing. For different ideological reasons of course.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    15. Re:Here come the science deniers by Desler · · Score: 1

      If it's safer than the alternative legal drugs why shouldn't it?

    16. Re:Here come the science deniers by Desler · · Score: 1

      LOL cold fjord posting as AC to defend himself again.

    17. Re:Here come the science deniers by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      You heard correctly, Boys and Girls: this clown's implication is indeed that if a substance isn't completely safe (in absolute terms, of course; nannystate-style), then don't assume it should be allowed.

    18. Re:Here come the science deniers by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      There had been many bad arguments for most things, with saying illegal item is safer than legal item so illegal item should be legal.

      Too much of anything is bad for you. How much is too much varies on what it is. Is the Reward for smoking pop, worth the risk of its side effects should be the real debate.
      Not people saying it is going to kill you or it is perfectly safe.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    19. Re:Here come the science deniers by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      And, we also have solid scientific evidence about the harmful and addictive nature of ethanol... coupled with a relatively recent social experiment showing what happens when you ban its distribution, sale and consumption nationwide.

      The marijuana ban has been longer term, and the repeal of the ban is more phased, and not yet complete, but it will be very interesting to see how history views the repeal of the marijuana ban 20 years after it happened, assuming current trends continue.

      On a different tack, some people can benefit from a blunting of the dopamine response, so while this may not be an effect that's "good for everyone," it may actually point out another therapeutic application.

    20. Re:Here come the science deniers by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Dihydrogen Monoxide kills! Beware! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    21. Re:Here come the science deniers by vel-ex-tech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, everybody knows that alcohol is perfectly safe. I can't think of a single health problem caused by alcohol use. Nobody's even been in the hospital because they drank too much. And all this wrist wringing over "drunk driving" is just politically correct horseshit.

      This weed stuff on the other hand fucks you up and makes naggers extra rapey.

    22. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My whole life is basically "unsafe". How else would you get to be alive ?

      If you want to smoke something great, try meth. It's not as bad as the US crazies think. I mean yeah, don't get hooked on it, like anything.

    23. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a typical pot prohibitionist stance, they foam at the mouth to attack marijuana for any reason, but opioids that kill tens of thousands of Americans a year are a-ok

    24. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does one study (probably funded by opponents) invalidate thousands of others? Use your brain and stop believing clickbait titles like you are on TMZ

    25. Re:Here come the science deniers by Str1der · · Score: 1

      While it raises concerns, a few things to note: It is one primary study that has just been released and is undergoing further peer-review. Results need to be replicated by other researchers with better controls and varied methods. Why was the control group (92) so much smaller than the cannabis group (982)? This is unusual for this type of study. Possible selection bias, this was heavy current use of cannabis by people who managed to be diagnosed with "cannabis use disorder". Reduced blood flow is a pharmacological effect of cannabinoids. They can constrict blood vessels. The researcher may simply be observing something that for the most part wears off with abstinence (it can take days/weeks for the heaviest of users to clear the system). Other research has suggested cannabinoids may help treat and prevent Alzheimer's.

    26. Re:Here come the science deniers by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Without giving anti-vaxxers any credibility, there are medical reasons that I support being allowed to choose not to vaccinate for certain illnesses and rely on herd immunity. Hear me out on this.

      There is some research that suggests that certain vaccines can cause auto-immune diseases in genetically predisposed people. It makes perfect sense. Diseases sneak past the immune system by imitating legitimate cells in the body. Training the immune system with a vaccine could potentially train the immune system to recognize legitimate cells in the body as bad. This same thing could happen just by getting the real disease. In fact, my wife has a form of Tourette's syndrome and is almost certain that it ties back to a severe scarlet fever infection as a kid. Studies show that it can lead to an autoimmune response that attacks the basal ganglia in the brain.

      However, none of that means that vaccines should be strictly optional. What it does mean is that some people should be allowed medical exceptions to specific vaccines based on genetic testing. I wouldn't be surprised if we find out in 10 years that autism has ties to immune system response.

    27. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the contrary, I want to see real science on the subject. I want to know what the REAL dangers are.

      Unfortunately, the down side is that getting any real research on pot in the USA is pretty much impossible. If you give any hint that you don't INTEND to find something wrong with pot, good luck getting approval and funding for your study.

      If you want actual research on pot you have to leave the US. You'll find a different view in any country outside the US, so you have to approach any study in the US with very very high skepticism. I'm not saying its wrong, but you know its biased from the start, so you have to be careful to pick out the facts from the implications.

      When the people who make money off Alzheimer's studies start saying pot causes Alzheimer's type affects on the brain, you have to determine if thats true in any meaningful form or if its just another scary title to get more research money, or if its being promoted by others who don't want pot to be legal.

      Remember, legalized pot destroys MANY industries. The prison business is fucked in states that legalize pot, thats half their population right there. Illegal pot growers ... they don't want it legal either, and invest LARGE sums of money keeping it illegal, as silly as that might sound cause legalization kills their sole reason to exist. California, as an example, doesn't have legalized recreational pot because THE GROWERS DON'T WANT IT TO BE LEGAL, its not as profitable that way. Police in certain places don't care, so legalizing it would kill profit.

      I have no delusions about the dangerous side effects of inhaling smoke, but I would like some facts about what the end results are, from people who aren't biased by a preconception.

      I.E. I want real science, not bullshit spewed by people like you who have made up your mind before you even read the summary. You don't know what science is, you treat science like a religion.

      The major red flag for me is in the basic methodology. They looked at brain scans of long-term users while on the drug, and then when they abstained. Without a scan before the person started using, you're just looking at a correlation and making assumptions.

      I had mental issues starting when I was 12 or so. I had difficulty understanding the emotions and feelings of other people, and was easily agitated and constantly worrying. I also suffer from bouts of severe depression. There are lots of different conditions that these symptoms fit, but suffice to say I was not "normal" when I first smoked weed at age 28. My brain was not normal when I started. I had tried all kinds of different psychotropic drugs, many of which I found out later have studies showing that they are less effective than a placebo (but slightly more effective than the previous class of useless drugs).

      Cannabis is a real drug that has both desirable and undesirable effects. It does something, which is a lot more than some of the antidepressant drugs on the market do. I fully expect that it does make long-term changes in the brain, some desirable and others undesirable. However, any study that assumes long-term users were "normal" when they started using cannabis is deeply flawed. In fact, opponents of this study could formulate their own hypothesis- that some types of abnormal brains can be brought a little closer to "normal" by using the drug, and ceasing the use of the drug stops both the positive and negative effects of the drug.

    28. Re:Here come the science deniers by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually, the United States lobbied the UN in the 1970s and 1980s to remove marijuana from Schedule 1. It's illegal under international law for the United States to reschedule marijuana and THC as Schedule II or Schedule IV.

      Marijuana is big policy news because it's heavily-controlled, highly-prolific, and highly-visible. The government can't simply handwave something on the same level as Heroin and claim they think it's mislabeled and harmless without taking legislative action to reschedule it; and they can't reschedule it until the UN changes its stance.

    29. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly (ty!)

    30. Re:Here come the science deniers by limaxray · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm all for the science, so how can the researchers claim their observations indicate marijuana has 'significant negative effects on brain function'? They didn't study that, they studied regional cerebral blood flow. What that reduced blood flow means is a whole different topic.

      Marijuana use is at an all time high, yet dementia rates are at an all time low and falling. And psychosis rates are fairly steady. I have the same issue with these studies as I do with the antivaxxer studies - where are the impacts of this observation in the population and why don't we see changes in public health line up with changes in usage?

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying marijuana is good for you nor do I believe it is some magical cure all. I just tend to distrust and question studies on such politicized topics, especially when it makes suggestions contrary to popular observation.

    31. Re:Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      I think he's inferring that denial of science is biased based on the perceptions of the person doing the denying. People who drive an F350 King Ranch Ford Pickup are more likely to deny climate change. Stoners are more likely to deny Marijuana causing a lowering of blood flow to the brain. I suppose there could be some overlap in those two examples.

      I used to drive an F350. I'm no climate change denier. Maybe that's why I sold it for a tiny convertible.

      I tend to be skeptical on this because
      A) Pot research has a history of being biased
      B) Causality. It doesn't seem like a good study to show causality.
      C) It's the first time I heard of such a thing as low blood flow in the brain. Why is that bad? How is that bad? If it's bad why doesn't it show up in epidemiological data?

      Until the story and data all line up, I'll stick with 'I don't know'.
       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    32. Re: Here come the science deniers by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And how do these findings compare to the effects of alcohol on the brain and rest of the body?

      C'mon, a little common sense says that ANYTHING that alters consciousness likely isn't that good for the human body. But there is a trade off, for occasional use and enjoyment vs the potential harmful effects.

      It is YOUR body, the govt really shouldn't have a say in what you can do with it....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    33. Re:Here come the science deniers by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      I think it would be very hard to believe that marijuana was good for you. You generally burn it and inhale it - that usually isn't a part of healthy living.

      With that said, alcohol is your gold standard. It causes cancer, liver disease, thousands of deaths in the form of auto accidents. It's implicated in mental health disorders and causes plenty of other social ills.

      And yet, legal. My state sells it and makes a hefty profit. Pot would need to be a hell of a beast to justify restricting it more highly than alcohol.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    34. Re:Here come the science deniers by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've been on opiates after spine surgery, I can't stand them. I discussed with my doctor that I use THC to control pain and happy to put me me onto a lower opiate dose. I had previous experience using it when I had to recover from achillies tendon snapped playing soccer (It was a fucking awesome goal though and the decider in the last minute).

      As I've been withdrawing from opiates I've been using THC to calm the symptoms that oscillate through many unpleasantries - sweating (like breaking a flu), headaches, nausea, waking up suddenly from not having my autonomous breathing working which really scares the shit out of me, clawing from inside my chest, weird emotions, it's taken almost 6 weeks to get this far. symptoms last from 3-6 hours twice a day. Almost there.

      I also experienced a head injury where it went the other way and my body simply rejected THC, I could not put that to my lips. My use of THC for pain control is much higher than my recreational use was and as I find myself healing I come to a point where I don't want it anymore and then I stop. The withdrawal symptoms are a few weeks of crazy dreams (which can be a little fun) headaches, moody.

      I can completely accept that there might be consequences for using THC as much as I accept them for alcohol for recreation. Tobacco kills, when used as directed but people can still choose that. It's so frustrating, like being treated like a child.

      If they legalise it maybe we can take it apart and find out what other things it is useful for and what the dangers are.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    35. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > LOL cold fjord posting as AC to defend himself again.

      Yeah. Don't we love him? (her? it?)

    36. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 informative

    37. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now that the cat is out the bag, I think it's gonna be hard getting it back in. In other words, good luck getting all the people now doing the legal thing to give it up.

    38. Re:Here come the science deniers by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      "Is the Reward for smoking pop, worth the risk of its side effects should be the real debate."

      I hadn't heard about this new drug, but smoking pop seems like it would be challenging, what's the process? And does the brand or flavor matter? How about diet vs regular?

      Given its history i would guess that Coca-cola would be an upper. And since Pepsi is supposed to be cool and different from Coke it must be a downer. Is Diet Dr Pepper a hallucinogenic?

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    39. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      C'mon, a little common sense says that ANYTHING that alters consciousness likely isn't that good for the human body.

      Yoga. Meditation. Masturbation.

    40. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      I hate opioids too. Only take them when I really, really need to. The dangers of pot are extremely minimal compared with tobacco, alcohol and opioids. On top of being addictive, opioids make the pain worse once they wear off, making people go back for more to reduce the now increased pain. Pot does not do that.

      http://www.sciencemag.org/news...

      I expect the attacks on pot to really intensify now that CA has legalized it. The companies that deal deadly drugs can see the trend, and it is terrifying them.

      Pot was never made illegal because of safety concerns. Take a look at Nixon's huge report on pot from the 1970s. They knew it was much less dangerous than alcohol a long time ago.

      http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/23/...

      Take a look at the Schaffer report commissioned by Nixon: http://www.druglibrary.org/sch...

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    41. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California has legalized recreational pot

    42. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's safer than the alternative legal drugs why shouldn't it?

      Because you can't patent a plant and make trillions off it.

      THAT is why.

    43. Re: Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      C'mon, a little puritanical superstition says that ANYTHING that alters consciousness likely isn't that good for the human body.

      FTFY.

      Though, in general, it's best to play it safe around such a substance at least until someone has fed it to a dog and the dog recovered.

    44. Re:Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      I've known some pretty smart and energetic stoners, to be honest.

      It's people who try to get other people to do their work for them by pretending to be morally or meritoriously superior that I have more of a problem with.

    45. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still not legal on a Federal level. Right now, presidential fiat is what prevents the DEA from seizing all customer accounts at the dispensing shops, then going person by person and doing mass arrests, but when the post changes, will we see a crackdown?

      I did notice that after the election, Corrections Corporation of America (Now CoreCivic), Geo Group, and other private prison stocks have went up by 1/3 that day, and are now almost twice the price they were around the first of November. This definitely tells what the new administration's policy will be.

      I don't think protests will help either. Anyone remember Occupy?

    46. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did they test Michael Phelps?

      Why can musicians perform intricate muscle-control and memory tasks while high?

      Did they test the 1000 marijuana users for brain function using some kind of cognitive test? Did they perform lower than those who showed high blood brain flow?

      Does marijuana make you psychotic or do you smoke pot because you are treated as psychotic first?

    47. Re:Here come the science deniers by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And, we also have solid scientific evidence about the harmful and addictive nature of ethanol... coupled with a relatively recent social experiment showing what happens when you ban its distribution, sale and consumption nationwide.

      The marijuana ban has been longer term, and the repeal of the ban is more phased, and not yet complete, but it will be very interesting to see how history views the repeal of the marijuana ban 20 years after it happened, assuming current trends continue.

      I've often wondered, how that it took a constitutional amendment to prohibit alcohol in the US, and then ANOTHER constitutional amendment to repeal said alcohol prohibition....BUT it only took a few strokes of a pen for laws to ban other intoxicants, like pot????

      I wonder why no one has challenged the constitutionality of said "scheduling" of drugs and their prohibition?

      I've often wished we could get our presidents and politicians to chime in on that one....on camera, as a surprise question to see how they'd address that one.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    48. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      I have known a few people who could do Heroin recreationaly and keep a life together.
      What was your point? Are you trying to say that weed is harmless?

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    49. Re:Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      Geez. From the limited exposure I've had to them I suspect I'm also intolerant to opiates.

      But I'm also not so great with THC... makes me totally flip out.

      So I guess I'm more or less screwed once I inevitably get some chronic condition.

    50. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you aware of Sativa?

    51. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the source looks suspect!
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Amen

      note the speat scanning section and ethics.....i.e not really any...

    52. Re:Here come the science deniers by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually, he implied that something being safer than something which is clearly not safe enough does not mean that the first thing is safe enough. "Safe enough" could be 1/1,000,000 chance of harm, "Harmful substance" could have a 1/100 chance of harm, and your "Safer" substance could carry a 1/100,000 chance of harm.

      This analysis doesn't account for opportunity costs and risks in alternatives. Caffeine is actually more addictive and damaging than Methylphenidate, for example, and less than Amphetamine on both counts; although I believe the window between the effective and lethal doses is wider (i.e. on a "physical harm" measure, Caffeine will be worse than Methylphenidate; on an "effective dose over lethal dose" measure, Methylphenidate will be worse). Cutting away caffeine or alcohol causes societal upset and economic fall-out; we'd have banned them outright if they'd just became known today.

      What's funny is I've found Amphetamine more distressing than Caffeine (it harms appetite and can do bad things to my brain and body in clinical doses, but is manageable), but Caffeine more unpleasant (it causes a sickening withdrawal that's far less-tolerable than the aches, chills, nausea, and pains I got from Amphetamine, following which my doctor cut my dose back). I think Caffeine might be way more addictive and possibly more-harmful at normal doses, while high doses of Amphetamine are way more harmful than high doses of Caffeine. I like stimulants, but these two are both garbage--although I'll admit Amphetamine has reasonable potential at low doses.

      No way am I going anywhere near cocaine. Khat would be interesting, for its low addictive nature and low potential for harm. I wonder about its therapeutic uses.

    53. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Depending upon your age and how fucked up of a young person you were, I have probably smoked more week than you have.
      Over 20 years, daily. Do not try to, "Educate" me on weed.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    54. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey everybody, I found THAT GUY who has his bias and found the one scientist who shares his beliefs and guess what? Only that scientist is correct! Everyone else is a denier!! Jesus H. Christ, what the fuck has happened to Slashdot where all these right-wing cretins have come out of the woodwork?

    55. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They know what causes Alzheimer's now and are working through the cure process. Mr. Zuckerberg also plans on curing disease in 10 years.

      Being highly intelligent is a birth defect, this drug can counteract that birth defect and show compassion to those inflicted with this birth defect.
      Seems good! ;-)

    56. Re:Here come the science deniers by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      citation needed; why you think the US has to 'ask' the UN to change its view before the US will.

      100 % pure bs.

      the US has already decrim'd it in many states and outright made it legal in others. the UN does not matter anymore and in fact, it never really amounted to much in this world.

      the US can and will do whatever it wants. but the prisons and profit centers that LIKE MJ being illegal - those are the barriers that stop it from being accepted and fully legal at the national level.

      nothing to do with 'health'. we allow all kinds of bad things and don't stop them for 'health' reasons. that's 100% pure bs, too.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    57. Re:Here come the science deniers by JaiWing · · Score: 1

      two words: Carl Sagan.

    58. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

    59. Re: Here come the science deniers by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Since you love science so much, I'm sure you'll be willing to pay the 27.50 Euro fee to get a copy of the paper so that you can see all the details.

      If you love science, you will help fight for open access to all publicly funded research. If my tax dollars paid for the research, I shouldn't have to pay again to see the results.

    60. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you want to stop research into the dangers of anything that is under researched? You don't like the results of the study, so rather than more studies you'd rather halt all future work?

    61. Re:Here come the science deniers by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More than that, even if you are not trying to do bad science, there is always incentive to report bad science. I saw a great example myself a while back, big headline about marijuana use increasing the risk of heart attack.....as a pot smoker I was concerned, so I dig in....

      First, it wasn't the main point of the study. Pot smokers made up a small portion of their study population. The overall study was good.

      So out of a study of many hundreds, the big headline was on a small sub-population of somewhere around 20 people. The main metric they used was how many hours it had been since a person last smoked.... 24 hours being the lowest.

      So basically.... a small number of pot smokers who had heart attacks before and had new ones, had them within 24 hours of smoking pot. Totally disregarding that if they had another heart attack at all, the likelyhood of it being within 24 hours of smoking was high, even if there is no connection.

      It wasn't even a large difference, it was a small anomaly from a small population.

      In the end, the result wasn't worth reporting, much less a headline, but reporting it like they did got their names int he paper and a big national headline.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    62. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right... and then one day you woke up with a marijuana in your arm and decided to tell the world how awful it is.... typical prohibitionist drivel

    63. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you have an account at your pot shop?
      all they know is that i entered the store and used the cash machine.
      (they scan your ID on entry to check your age and ID validity, and have a cash machine because it is a cash only business)
      there is no record that i spent the money i withdrew at the shop.

    64. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My son was diagnosed Type 1 Diabetic a little over a year ago. He's now only 7 years old.

      He was in perfect health, up to date on his vaccinations, and now has to deal with a life long auto-immune disease that is absurdly expensive to manage.

      I honestly do believe in some way that the vaccinations are what triggered his white blood cells to kill off the insulin producing beta cells in his pancreas.

    65. Re:Here come the science deniers by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > different psychotropic drugs, many of which I found out later have studies showing that they are less effective than a placebo (but slightly more effective than the previous class of useless drugs).

      And yet, nobody had any qualms about prescribing them and charging insurance or taking your money for them. Less effective than placebo....that is really fucking something.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    66. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First link to a "drugabuse" website. Clearly they are 100% impartial. Lets look for the dangers alone and utterly ignore everything else!

    67. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In moderation those things are good.

      But its not ok to share a couple pot cookies (yes its legal where we live) with the wife on a Friday night, watch a funny movie and chill out? Its far better than getting drunk and stupid.

      Sure if youre getting your self hell wasted on pot all the time its going to cause you some problems.

    68. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...it's taken almost 6 weeks to get this far. symptoms last from 3-6 hours twice a day...

      I've seen some pretty hardcore heroin withdrawals. What you're describing sounds WAY more drawn out.

    69. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Strong words form an AC.
      How awful did I say it was?
      Typical AC fuck nut.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    70. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The politicization of science is something I'd like to see less of on Slashdot. Neither the Right (e.g., climate-change and hazards-of-fracking deniers) nor the Left (e.g., anti-GMO and anti-vaccine zealots) can claim the scientific high-ground.

    71. Re: Here come the science deniers by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Right now. The congress and the president have passed a law preventing the DEA from spending any money enforcing federal pot laws against users.

      That could change, but it won't make it cheap and it won't help the fed find jurors willing to convict. Which has also been a big problem for them when charging growers/sellers. Won't find a jury willing to convict a user, anywhere, not even 'bumfuck' Kansas. All defendants refuse to plea, system grinds to halt.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    72. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      California, as an example, doesn't have legalized recreational pot

      Oh?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    73. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Testing on animals? Really? You're a barbarian.

    74. Re:Here come the science deniers by HornWumpus · · Score: 2
      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    75. Re: Here come the science deniers by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      It is YOUR body, the govt really shouldn't have a say in what you can do with it....

      Heck, if we didn't have to put with so much crappy stress and ridiculous demands, we might not all be looking for a way to self medicate to counteract the negative effects. Root cause analysis will get you every time.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    76. Re:Here come the science deniers by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      ...and you're part of the problem.

      1) to say "well look how dangerous THOSE things are" and somehow suggest that therefore pot must be safer is a simple tu quoque fallacy. Same with criticizing the commercially-motivated studies by alcohol and tobacco against pot; simply because they have a reason to dislike pot DOESN'T INHERENTLY MEAN their facts are wrong...just that it's possible they're spun.

      2) "Everyone knows pot is safer than alcohol, opioids and tobacco."
      Really? What I /know/ is that ANECDOTALLY (which we all know is useless in terms of determining policy) potheads seem to be less trouble than alcoholics. Smokers are mostly a danger to themselves, and opioids are strongly constrained by law so most recreational use is HIGHLY illegal.
      If you're talking about 'traffic deaths and domestic violence' etc from alcohol, well, that's not the substance, that's resulting behavior from WIDESPREAD overuse and acceptance - let's let pot get into widespread casual use for generations, and THEN compare those factors.

      --
      -Styopa
    77. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume every user is using for medical purposes. Lots of people are just recreational users and don't care.

    78. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UN treaties keep it scheduled. The Feds can still bust you anywhere in the states.

    79. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for other drugs, though I would assume it to at least be a similar situation, but they used tax law for marijuana. They created a tax stamp for the manufacture (growing) and sale of pot, then never issued any. Our tax laws are, as I understand it (and I'm no constitutional lawyer, so... grain of salt and all that), constitutionally prevented from being applied to anything that does not represent the will of the people (taxation without representation), but we let them get away with it anyway; not just with pot, but with a great many things.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    80. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    81. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Oh? Well, I guess that && makes your statement technically correct; but, what if you didn't need to patent it in order to make those trillions? Ask Philip Morris how that's working out, seems to be going well enough for them.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    82. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your comments about other drugs and alcohol killing people are salient.

      how many folks are killed while someone is under the influence of pot?

    83. Re:Here come the science deniers by tepples · · Score: 1

      And Congress dropped the "it's a tax" pretense sometime after Wickard v. Filburn, a ruling by the Supreme Court that substantially all commerce is "among the several states".

    84. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      You didn't read any of the links I posted.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    85. Re:Here come the science deniers by tepples · · Score: 2

      It's illegal under international law for the United States to reschedule marijuana and THC as Schedule II or Schedule IV.

      Nothing is illegal unless there is a venue and someone with standing to sue. Where, and who?

    86. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      Yes, drinking too much water can kill.

      https://www.scientificamerican...

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    87. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you give any hint that you don't INTEND to find something wrong with pot, good luck getting approval and funding for your study.

      Even if true, so fucking what? How does that have any effect on research? Are you saying pot advocates are too stupid to frame their research as looking for something "bad" about pot, only to discover something positive after conducting the research?

    88. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of your statements rather suggest that it is you that is foaming at the mouth.

      captcha: educator

    89. Re:Here come the science deniers by swillden · · Score: 1

      I used to drive an F350. I'm no climate change denier.

      "more likely to" != "are".

      FWIW, I drive an F350 and a Nissan LEAF. I'd like to say it's just to confuse people who stereotype excessively, but the fact is that both vehicles make sense for me. The LEAF is pleasant to drive and cheap to operate when I'm running around town. The F350 tows and hauls stuff, like my Kubota L5030 and my Bayliner 215.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    90. Re:Here come the science deniers by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Simple solution, put the 7.3 turbo diesel into the tiny convertible.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    91. Re: Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      Humor, Mindy, Ar! Ar!

    92. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      How about the tons of people that think it should be legal, but still believe that a nation of stoned idiots sitting on couches, watching sponge bob is not a great thing. If you think Weed makes you smarter, you have smoked too much. If you think it is a miracle cure for everything you have drunk the other sides kool-aid. Typical dumb ass stoner response. Foam at the mouth at any suggestion that there is any issue at all with tons of young people smoking weed.

      Believeing that weed should be legal, but that thinking that it has no downside is stupid is foaming at the mouth?
      So. The only way to be rational, in your opinion, is to support weed 100% and to see zero downside to anything weed related?

      Stay AC. You would not want anyone to ever tie this idiocy to you.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    93. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you become a pathetic, drooling mess every time you smoke doesn't mean the rest of us do. I am an artist, game designer and programmer, I am stoned more often then not, and I work 16-20 hours a day. Remind me again how being stoned makes one lazy?

    94. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tobacco is magnitudes of scale more difficult to grow than Marijuana. It only grows well in a very limited region, and the process for cultivating and processing it is complex and expensive. Highly potent pot can be grown in the closet with an electric light.

    95. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey stoner, you should really go back to preschool. You clearly can't read.

      Nothing was said about any nannystate in that post. All that was said was "x being dangerous/bad" does not equal "y being safe" - which was what the parent did. For instance, there are *plenty* of substances, which the food industry for instance would just love to put in our foods, but are forbidden because they are outright dangerous. I guess that's "nannystate" too, we should all just learn what to not buy for dinner by watching what people who suddenly drop dead had for their last meal.

      The post is about the logic applied, not the substance, but hey, don't let facts come in the way of a good rant when you feel there's a risk someone will take your bong away. Which sounds like a bloody good idea.

    96. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California just voted to legalize recreational cannabis. Your information is out of date.

    97. Re: Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Again. Never said that everyone who smokes pot becomes a driveling idiot. Although, weed does make Sponge Bob better for everyone who smokes it.
      This does not mean that weed does not contribute to problems in society. It does. I am around people a lot. The number of people that I bump into that reek of weed daily is pretty high. Is weed as destructive to society as Heroin, Crack, Meth, or Alcohol? I am fairly sure it is not nearly as bad as any of those. Does this mean I would encourage my children to start smoking it as soon as they turn 18? Hell no.

      Weed, much like alcohol does not make you a better person, and other than in situations where there is a definite medical need does not make you a better person. It does little harm, but does harm nonetheless. I would rather my children spend their time, money and effort on more positive things in their lives. If they do, they will be better for it.

      Not every person that thinks that people would be better off not getting stoned for fun is a non thinking asshole with zero knowledge of the subject. You do not have to either be, "Weed everywhere, all the time for everyone!" or, "Put all stoners in Prison!". Some people are smart enough to see weed, and people for the inherent truths they be.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    98. Re:Here come the science deniers by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Yes, drinking too much water can kill.

      https://www.scientificamerican...

      You are quite right Most people who have drowned will agree with that.

      The problem is that too little water can also kill and I am sure many people who have died of thirst can attest to that also.

      Of course drinking unclean water can also have a disastrous effect on your health as well and if that didn't kill you, you would most likely wish you were dead anyway.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    99. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's fine so long as the public never has to pick up the tab for your future drug addled medical bills.

    100. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember, legalized pot destroys MANY industries. The prison business is fucked in states that legalize pot, thats half their population right there.

      I really need a citation that confirms any DOC in the US has even close to a 50% incarceration rate for marijuana related crimes.

      Disclaimer: I work in one of the biggest prisons in New England.

    101. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of that, and still not a valid reason for legalising. "Being better than X" != Good.

      I wish supposedly adult people would realise that. It's logic at preschool level.

    102. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Here, here! I keep a couple strains of wax extracts around for my specific symptoms and load them into a portable vaporizer in varied ratios based on how often I've been having each symptom recently. The alternative is to either have one vaporizer for each symptom (at over $300 a piece, including accessories, a lot of wasted money with that option), or clean out the vaporizer every time I need to change strains (a lot of wasted time and wax there).

      The end result is that I draw from that vaporizer once, maybe twice per month. The recommendation I got last year expires today; I only bothered to renew it so I can legally keep my equipment and materials in case I should ever truly need them again.

      My symptoms include migraine, which I've suffered since age 5, an inoperable herniated L3, nerve damage in my left hip that causes a (quite painful) feeling of tightness through my entire left leg, and sciatic nerve damage. I use 3 different strains to control these symptoms and have seen exceptional success in the (literally, to the day) year I've been doing so.

      I used to be prescribed strong hallucinogens for my migraines, which are marked not only be headache, but also by sensitivity to light and sound, as well as auditory and visual effects, inability to think clearly, poor logic and decision making abilities, and a slew of other negative effects; basically, my migraine symptoms include every negative effect I've ever heard someone attribute to marijuana, but I've had them for 29 years longer than I've been using marijuana. When I felt one coming on, I had a choice between riding it out for a few days or popping a pill and tripping balls for that same amount of time, or longer; it got to the point where I actually was more productive if I didn't medicate for my migraine and just suffered through it, so I stopped the medication, which I needed once or twice a month at the time. Over a period of years, the frequency and intensity of my migraines increased to the point where I had, at best, 3 or 4 days out of any given month where I could function semi-normally. Then, a year ago, I discovered how effective pot is at controlling these symptoms. I can count, on my fingers, the number of migraines I've experienced in the past year; two in January as I worked out which strains actually help with my symptoms, one in February and one in March as I adjusted to the use of concentrates (eventually settling on wax and crumble), and one each month, as a result of increased workload (and the resulting poor sleep schedule), since August. I actually went 4 months without symptoms! To start, I was using daily (trying different strains, different delivery methods, etc), then weekly, and now it's as needed.

      When I fucked up my back in December 2014, my pain scale (you know, when the doctor asks you to rate your pain on a scale of 1 to 10) was completely redefined. The worst pain I had felt before then, I rated at a 7; that 7 became a 3. They gave me Norco and a muscle relaxer (I forget which) and, much like the Dilaudid they gave me at the hospital, it did nothing for my pain, but it did render me stupid and useless for a few hours. When I threw it out again in November 2015, the new #10 pain I had discovered the previous December was redefined as a 4; things that I used to find excruciatingly painful (paper cuts, stubbing my toe, getting my finger or hand slammed in a door, taking a punch) now don't even register on that 1 to 10 pain scale. That's when a friend recommended marijuana, and that's when I got my recommendation and started MMJ therapy. In that time, I've gone from needing two crutches to walk on flat ground and seeing a chiropractor weekly to being fully mobile with minimal (and manageable) pain and seeing a chiropractor once every 4-6 weeks for maintenance. I've, since, moved to a 3rd floor walk-up and have no trouble with the stairs; I even carry my own groceries up and, a few months back, managed to get a 130lb box up those stairs with no help and no hand truck. I've gone from treating daily to

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    103. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not true. there is thc-free marijuana. also the ratio of thc to cbd is very important. most strains are thc dominate, with very little cbd. cbd actually alters the effect of thc and combats the effects of it, takes the edge off of it so to speak. besides, if you're really looking for medical effects from weed, you're looking at the wrong part of the plant. go for the cbd rich strains, with little to no thc. there are many other cannabinoids in marijuana and they all have different therapeutic effects, most people only hear/know about the thc which actually is the cannabinoid with the least positive effect in the plant. i say actually learn about the different cannabinoids and terpinoids in the plant, see which ones could help you, and then look for a strain or concentrate with those particular cannabinoids and terpines in them. knowledge is power.

    104. Re:Here come the science deniers by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      No denying here. I would also like to understand what long term effects alcohol has on the brain as well in comparison.

      If there are equally bad mental health problems associated with use of both substances, then we can come to a conclusion about legalization or not of any mind altering drug - including those things that are currently legal most places. Once we understand the relative impacts - we can make better decisions rather than coming to a conclusion about a single substance in isolation.

      That is science.

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    105. Re:Here come the science deniers by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The UN, international courts, via the method of economic sanctions.

      Essentially imagine if you could knock out 50% of American jobs in one swing by cutting off 14% of American product demand (exports) to reduce the total products sellable by Americans, while simultaneously sharply raising the prices of 11% of American purchasing (imports) so as to reduce the total products purchasable (and thus sellable) by Americans. First, 14% of American consumer purchasing power would go away because of loss of export market, taking 14% of domestic purchasing power away with them (an immediate elimination of 26% of domestic jobs, with stabilization around 32%-35%). Then, the remaining Americans would face things like food, clothing, and electronics component costing 3-5 times as much--and for some product classes, 10-15 times as much--thus reducing the purchaseable products, eliminating the associated proportion of shipping and retail (cashier, stock, management) jobs, and the infrastructure jobs required to maintain said shipping and retail.

      Ignoring the general state of employment after this economic nuclear option, your personal income would remain the same in terms of nominal dollars; but a $15 pair of pants might cost $50 instead, and electronics might be scarce and expensive even at fair market prices (the workers must get paid).

      Is that a big enough stick, do you think? We did it to Cuba once.

    106. Re: Here come the science deniers by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      Actually, even for harmful drugs, most people who use them are doing us a favor. End of life, regardless of when it comes or how, is often expensive, but people who smoke, use drugs, etc., tend to die much younger. So, less (or no) Social Security collected, less Medicare use, the whole thing. They actually cost the public a great deal less than those who live healthy lives to their 90s.

      Or in other words, that's a sanctimonious moralistic argument not at all based in facts. If you're really worried about public spending, thank a smoker next time you see one.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    107. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are perfectly good reasons to be careful with some of the vaccines out there. You might want to read up on tamiflu, for instance. And while you might be prepared to throw a few people under the bus, in the name of the greater good, I doubt you'd feel the same way if it was you going under.

      That's not to say vaccines in general are bad, you shouldn't skip out on e.g polio, etc. But these drummed up panic flues which mainly is about selling lots and lots of vaccine for the profit of big pharma? Nah.

    108. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      For therapeutic use, it's often recommended to use concentrates or edibles, specifically because burning it is (in addition to being wasteful) likely unhealthy. If you want to question whether it's good or not, find my post above.

      In fact, because I've been following your posting here and know you're a level-headed and reasonable guy and you'll, most likely, actually read it, I'll just link to the post and save you the trouble of searching for it. Do note the caveats at the end, as well.

      Of course, real studies are needed and anecdotes like mine don't hold much weight, but I truly fear the day I lose legal access to the once-or-twice-a-month cure for what ails me.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    109. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every bill that machine dispensed has a serial number. And since the machine is located in the facility that the pot is purchased at, they don't even need to have tracked the money very closely.

    110. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cocaine causes brain cells to accelerate their death mechanisms and consume themselves

    111. Re:Here come the science deniers by ZombieThoughts · · Score: 1

      You posted: The problem is that too little water can also kill and I am sure many people who have died of thirst can attest to that also.

      I've died of thirst and can attest to this.

    112. Re:Here come the science deniers by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      IMHO, the flaw in your logic is the assumption that because pot is illegal, it is the responsibility of the people advocating for legalization to make a case. I contend that it is the opposite - the people using the power of government to change people's behavior need to be the ones making a case. If the argument they are using singles out one drug over another for no obvious reason, then I fail to see why I should be persuaded by their argument. It's basic "low hanging fruit" stuff.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    113. Re:Here come the science deniers by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Informative

      The original banning of cannabis was from The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, where the government declared that any sold in the US had to have the appropriate tax stamp, and then did not print any tax stamps.

      This law review from 1968 covers a lot of the early cases such as how the supreme court decided whether or not American Indians can use drugs for their ceremonies and such, as well as somewhat-related cases like regulation of LSD under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. It concludes that the most likely avenue for a successful challenge would be a freedom of religion argument, but would require an established religion to have a sincerely held belief in the use of cannabis specifically (as a person claiming to use it independently of a recognized, established religion for the religious/spiritual experience lost their appeal because they were held not to have a sincere belief requiring its use).

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    114. Re:Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      I should have also said: I've known only a few truly lazy stoners.

      My point is, from my perspective, your idea of the typical "lazy stoner" is not representative of the pot-smoking public. Not hardly. It's in fact insulting, to a lot of fully productive members of society.

      I'm pretty sure what evidence we have on this also shows this stereotype is not merited.

    115. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one study does not science make.
      Especially in the realm of recreational substances we get a new one every day that contradicts the findings of the last one (coffee good v.s. coffee bad etc,etc)
      I only scanned the précis so I may have missed something but it seems they were also only using marijuana smokers did the study control for other modalities? I also didn't see in the paper if the subjects were screened for other substances like tobacco or for health conditions just that they were marijuana smokers.
      The science ended and the preaching began.. they definitely had a bias.

    116. Re:Here come the science deniers by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I think medical usage is supported by a much broader portion of the populace than recreational usage. I'm genuinely happy that you found something to improve your unfortunate situation.

      The point of my post was only to point out that, whether it is "good" or "not good" (too binary for the real world IMHO), the policy of marijuana prohibition probably doesn't make much sense... the science doesn't scare me from my stance that it should be legal, because my expectation was not that science would prove it was "good".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    117. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tobacco grows just as easily as any garden variety herb or vegetable, anywhere in the temperate world. Sprinkle seed, add water, sunlight. Grows like a weed

    118. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seems like less blood flow would make the brain last longer and less pressure sonless stroke risk

    119. Re:Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Similarly I had a horse to pull. When the horse went away I had a series of house moves to help out with.

      After a year not using it to haul anything, I sold it. It's was a bitch to park.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    120. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1
      What makes his words invalid is the complete lack of any evidence. He anonymously makes statements of, "fact" and moves on.
      What not logging in does is allow you to have shitty lies and not have it have any effect on your account. You know. Lies like ...

      and then one day you woke up with a marijuana in your arm and decided to tell the world how awful it is

      Anyway. Did you have something of value to add here or not?

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    121. Re:Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Simple solution, put the 7.3 turbo diesel into the tiny convertible.

      The 3.5 Liter in the convertible seems to do ok. Maybe if I didn't mind being arrested, I could make use of a bigger engine.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    122. Re: Here come the science deniers by zaphodbblx795 · · Score: 1

      And especially in regulated states good marijuana is pricey. If your lazy you can't afford good marijuana. I think there was a behavioral study 20 years or so ago that showed regular marijuana users were not only more productive but worked more hours than non users. I'm unsure of their methodology or even if I'm just misremembering the thing.

    123. Re: Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      seems like less blood flow would make the brain last longer and less pressure sonless stroke risk

      That was my thought. Presumably less blood flow comes from less blood pressure, which is usually a good thing.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    124. Re: Here come the science deniers by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It is YOUR body, the govt really shouldn't have a say in what you can do with it....

      There are limits. IDGAF what you decide to do with your body -- right up to the point where it starts taking money out of my pocket, because you abused your body to the point of parts of it failing catastrophically (increase in what I have to pay for gods-be-damned medical coverage), or if because it you're causing injury or death to other people (increase in insurance premiums or taxes).

    125. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course that is what he is explicitly saying, not inferring.

        It is not anti-science or science denial to look for replication of studies. In fact it is proper exercise to reserve any conclusions until replication by reputable people is available. It is not anti-science or science denial to be skeptical of research performed by institutions with listings on quack watch. It is not science denial or anti-science to be wary of researchers that make claims far beyond the scope of the research they present such as how this group mentions Alzheimer's several times with no real research involving Alzheimer's in this study. Grandstanding and drawing attention by insinuating that your research has scope far beyond what was actually researched is in fact a big red flag. The sampling method in this report is immediately suspect. Just about any drug study using only crisis center walk-ins is rubbish as there are too many influential factors that could be easily excluded by sampling from a different source. Quackery and propaganda.

      http://www.quackwatch.org/06ResearchProjects/amen.html

        It's very easy to show that this group and their individual study is questionable at best using approaches that are correct and accepted when evaluating reports.

      Oh. Pot gets you high. News at 11.

    126. Re:Here come the science deniers by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

      "Is the Reward for smoking pop, worth the risk of its side effects should be the real debate."

      I hadn't heard about this new drug, but smoking pop seems like it would be challenging, what's the process? And does the brand or flavor matter? How about diet vs regular?

      Given its history i would guess that Coca-cola would be an upper. And since Pepsi is supposed to be cool and different from Coke it must be a downer. Is Diet Dr Pepper a hallucinogenic?

      I guess if you were to get your hands on old-school Coca-cola and put that in your pipe, the results might be pretty interesting:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Not to mention that if Pepsi was traditionally targeted to the black population, I expect smoking that stuff to be outlawed any day now (the same way smoking marijuana was associated with black criminality).
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Smoking Diet Dr. Pepper is a businessman's high though, if you want it done right you need to start vaping RC Cola. Put's your ass into another dimension.
       

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    127. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      The truth is nothing really great gets done while stoned. Some really good stuff can and does get done by people that sometimes get stoned.
      Aside from some, "Music" and other, "Art" not much gets created while stoned. No person is, "better" while stoned, more motivated, smarter or really anything better while stoned. Most stoners are not lazy. Most people who are currently stoned are not getting much done though.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    128. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cleaned my garage on Trainwreck. Best part, don't remember most of it.

    129. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      honestly i would rather our politicians not waste time on this crap, more pressing matters than someones habits

    130. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Final manuscripts are openly available for all NIH funded research in the USA.

    131. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 2

      I guess that qualifies as, "Great" when expectations are really low.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    132. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      White people drink. Therefore a constitutional amendment was required.

      When pot was banned, it was a black thing. The legal standard as it applies to black people is a little different than it is for white people.

    133. Re:Here come the science deniers by ranton · · Score: 1

      You heard correctly, Boys and Girls: this clown's implication is indeed that if a substance isn't completely safe (in absolute terms, of course; nannystate-style), then don't assume it should be allowed.

      He didn't say or imply anything of the sort. His only implication is that comparing the safety of pot to other legal substances is not a good enough reason to legalize pot. I'm not sure why I am defending someone you started his post with "Fail. Go back to preschool", but other than his childish opening statement the rest of his argument is sound.

      For instance, one argument could be that alcohol should be illegal based solely on its safety, but the widespread usage of alcohol makes prohibition impractical. The same is not necessarily true for marijuana, although it could be argued that the damage the war on drugs does to society is enough reason to legalize pot.

      FYI, I am on the side of legalizing pot, but I acknowledge there are reasonable arguments on both sides.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    134. Re:Here come the science deniers by sjames · · Score: 2

      In this case, in a proper study Alzheimer's had no business being mentioned at all. The only tenuous connection was that they share a common region of the brain affected. (here's the obligatory car analogy) That's like going out in the morning and finding a flat tire so you tell everyone you lost a wheel on the way to work (so they picture a highway drama involving a risk to life and limb).

      The test group were diagnosed with "Cannabis use disorder". That is, not just average users, these patients were hard-core users who already were known to have problems thought to be related and refuse to cut back on use. It is thought that most people with that diagnosis had mental health issues before starting marijuana use. It would be interesting to see how their scans change if any of them can be convinced to reduce their use to more casual levels.

      It would also be interesting to know how many (if any in the control group) were casual or occasional users. All we know from the freely available information is that they were not diagnosed with cannabis use disorder, meaning they might be non-users, casual users or even heavy users with no problems thought to be related to use.

      As for legalization vs. recommendation, alcohol is perfectly legal and I think that's right and proper. Nevertheless, I don't think beer for breakfast is a good idea at all.

    135. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intersting. Do you have an equal concern on who is funding climate change research?
      Because it looks like the people paying for it and wanting more control over our lives are getting their moneys worth.

    136. Re:Here come the science deniers by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Arguing with stoners is useless.

      All hail weed. Weed is perfect. There is no downside to weed. Weed will solve everything.

      Now. Go away. These arguments from those that can never see anything wrong with weed ever will convince many of the effects of weed on stoners.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    137. Re:Here come the science deniers by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention that RC Cola is a gateway drug though.....one minute your're harmlessly vaping it, and before you know it you're injecting A&W and sucking dick for Mountain Dew.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    138. Re:Here come the science deniers by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      You seem to have an active fantasy life. Interesting that it involves fantasies about me.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    139. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and yet you use the name "Dishevel" to spread bs and insults... wow

      You make a great example of why AC is better than logging in because you try and use logging in as a means of gaining legitimacy

    140. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marijuana causing low blood pressure. Omg

    141. Re:Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Ah, see (and I think you do see; this is for the studio audience and those playing along at home), there was a disconnect between our definitions of "good". Just as with and other drug, for those who use it legitimately to treat a condition and do not abuse it, it is intrinsically good; for everyone else, it is either bad or, at best, neutral.

      The same can be said for water, even. It's good, and you won't find anyone who'll disagree, until you drink a couple gallons in an hour or so and end up in the hospital or morgue.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    142. Re: Here come the science deniers by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You'd rather he tested on small children?

      They're more expensive, it would slow down the rate of medical progress.

    143. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot. The FDA will not let anyone research positive effects of pot because it's a schedule 1 drug. The only way you get approval for studying weed is if you are looking for the harms it does. You are not allowed to post any research about the positives of marijuana from your study, by law. Learn to read.

    144. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument is based on the Fallacy of relative privation and therefore weak.

      Everything that happens has potential benefits and drawbacks. Ignoring a study that reveals potential problems will not make those problems go away. This study is far from a wild-eyed warning of "the horrible dangers of THC":

      "Open use of marijuana, through legalization, will reveal the wide range of marijuana's benefits and threats to human health. This study indicates troubling effects on the hippocampus that may be the harbingers of brain damage."

      Nope! Look over there! Bad things are happening so Cannabis has no downsides!

    145. Re: Here come the science deniers by sjames · · Score: 2

      Interesting, the discrimination accuracy was shown as 96%. Given the makeup of the group, I could score 90% just by saying everyone is a pot smoker.

    146. Re: Here come the science deniers by nbauman · · Score: 3, Informative

      This study proves that working for a publicity-hungry quack clinic damages your ability to distinguish between association and causation.

      The author http://www.amenclinics.com/sta... works for a clinic http://www.amenclinics.com/ that sells dubious treatments based on dubious SPECT diagnoses.

      Quackwatch has this to say:

      https://www.quackwatch.org/06R...
      A Skeptical View of SPECT Scans and Dr. Daniel Amen
      by Harriet Hall, M.D.

      I believe it is improper to charge thousands of dollars for a test that has not been validated and may not be safe. I don't think any of Amen's research has provided clear evidence that patients who have had SPECT scans have superior clinical outcomes to adequately treated patients who have not been scanned. That's really the bottom lineâ"especially with an expensive test that involves significant radiation. At the very least, he should be describing the test as experimental.

      Some of Dr. Amen's treatment suggestions also worry me. For example, he recommends: (a) uses for dietary supplements that are not supported by good evidence, (b) EMDR (a highly questionable approach), and (c) hyperbaric oxygen therapy for conditions not generally considered to warrant such therapy.

      I don't doubt that many patients who visit the Amen Clinics are helped. The key question, however, is whether or not SPECT scanning is justifiable for most of them. I, personally, would not undergo the test at Dr. Amen's clinic even if it were free. In my opinion, based on current knowledge, the possibility of harm outweighs any potential benefit. Pictures showing that "this is your brain on drugs" may impress some people, but I am far more impressed by quantifiable data (such as tests of mental performance) and clinical consequences (such as improved behavior) than by nonspecific pictures of "holes" in the brain.

      So this is an operation that is selling diagnoses and treatments not supported by legitimate scientific research. They wound up with thousands of SPECT scans and decided to do some data-dredging on them, a process that we know is guaranteed to produce false positives http://fivethirtyeight.com/fea... https://xkcd.com/882/ , along with any real causative association. They found an association with marijuana, and rushed to publish.

      Once it was published in a journal, they made claims in the press release that weren't supported by the data:

      According to Daniel Amen, M.D., Founder of Amen Clinics, "Our research demonstrates that marijuana can have significant negative effects on brain function. The media has given the general impression that marijuana is a safe recreational drug, this research directly challenges that notion. In another new study just released, researchers showed that marijuana use tripled the risk of psychosis. Caution is clearly in order."

      Clearly false. Association is not causation.

    147. Re: Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the process for growing and cultivating the correct strain of poppy and processing it into heroin is also complex and expensive. Does that mean we don't restrict heroin? No. So why should it mean we don't restrict tobacco?

      Here's a hint: we also shouldn't restrict heroin, nor the drugs we restricted that lead to the development of heroin as a medicinal replacement to those drugs.

      Why?

      Another hint: if the drugs herion was developed to replace were still legal, we wouldn't have developed herion. Yet, we made those drugs illegal and developed something worse than the drugs it replaced, only to make it illegal and develop worse drugs to replace it, only to make those illegal and develop more new and worse drugs to replace those.

      Are you seeing the pattern, yet?

      Every time we ban a drug, we create a new drug to replace it and that drug, almost without fail, is worse that the one that came before.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    148. Re:Here come the science deniers by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Ha, yes, the Titantic passengers didn't like water in any form :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    149. Re:Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      The truth is nothing really great gets done while stoned

      I would beg to differ. But I will simply point out that nothing really great gets done while skydiving, either, but we don't call people who skydive in their off-time lazy.

    150. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More interesting, who funded the study? There is no shortage of special interests are out there who would throw shade on this, that being said, the science is worth looking at. If it is indeed true then it is worth investigating. But at casual observation (hardly scientific) it does not seem to truly be the case.

    151. Re:Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      Arguing with stoners is useless.

      You mean, you tend to lose the arguments.

      Now. Go away.

      Still here. Suck it up, buttercup.

    152. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NVM Answer at the bottom of the article. amenclinic.com Pretty much a religious based institution with the inherent biases therin. Some of the work may be valid, but under it all, there is a religious bias, and seems interesting they are the only ones to publish such a finding.

    153. Re:Here come the science deniers by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      I've been on opiates after spine surgery, I can't stand them.

      I really dislike most opiates - I just don't like how I they make me feel. There's one, I think it's Demerol, that I really enjoyed. I had some left over after my pain went away and started popping them for fun. That being said, I only got those once and mostly get morphine or percocets which suppresses breathing, which I dislike. Which leads me to:

      ...waking up suddenly from not having my autonomous breathing working which really scares the shit out of me...

      That sounds a lot like sleep apnea, which is treatable, if it persists. It really sucks, I can sympathize. I have machine that breathes for me at night. It pumps air down my gullet with positive air pressure and keeps the airways open. I wouldn't want to sleep without it. Just letting you know, maybe it's news you can use.

    154. Re:Here come the science deniers by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1
    155. Re: Here come the science deniers by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Of course, that blood flow brings things like oxygen and such...

    156. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wtf does "biased" mean in pot research? Because it doesn't agree with what High Times stated it's biased?

    157. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, the use of marijuana related products is described in many religious texts, notably the Bible for one. Psychoactive drugs have been a stable in parts of mysticism, Christian mysticism among them, for thousands of years.

      Don't paint the whole world's religious movements with the brush of US style puritanical religious fascism.

    158. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon, a little puritanical superstition says that ANYTHING that alters consciousness likely isn't that good for the human body.

      FTFY.

      Though, in general, it's best to play it safe around such a substance at least until someone has fed it to a dog and the dog recovered.

      I once went to a band-practice where the people had made some pot-brownies. Unfortunately, their Dalmation got into a batch of the brownie batter (after the pot was added) and ate the ENTIRE batch (probably about 2 cups full or so).

      Other than being QUITE serene, he was nonetheless no worse for wear, and was fine a few hours later after "sleeping it off".

      Not a scientific experiment to be sure; but there's your data-point...

    159. Re:Here come the science deniers by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Remember, legalized pot destroys MANY industries. The prison business is fucked in states that legalize pot, thats half their population right there. Illegal pot growers ... they don't want it legal either, and invest LARGE sums of money keeping it illegal, as silly as that might sound cause legalization kills their sole reason to exist. California, as an example, doesn't have legalized recreational pot because THE GROWERS DON'T WANT IT TO BE LEGAL, its not as profitable that way. Police in certain places don't care, so legalizing it would kill profit.

      This, This, a THOUSAND TIMES, This!!!

    160. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you and your wife 15?

    161. Re: Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Of course, that blood flow brings things like oxygen and such...

      So you should strive to have high blood pressure right?

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    162. Re:Here come the science deniers by drew_kime · · Score: 1

      Banning alcohol didn't require the amendment, but by doing it that way they could prohibit it nationwide in a way that was much harder to repeal. The only real difference between something in the constitution and a federal law is how hard it is to change.

      --
      Nope, no sig
    163. Re: Here come the science deniers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      They modded you funny, but I doubt it is a joke.

      The logical expectation is for a change not a good/bad evaluation.

      Obviously it is logical that changes are more likely to be bad than good, whatever criteria you're using. But good changes do exist, see also: medicine.

    164. Re: Here come the science deniers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Totally anecdotal, but a friend of mine smoked a large quantity of ayahuasca (the plant, not the drink) and went on a trip into the sprit world... for a few months. He spent most of it in the hospital. It was a few years before he was back to "normal."

      I'm so glad I was the party pooper who said, "Uhm, no thanks, I have no idea what that actually does."

    165. Re:Here come the science deniers by Tharkkun · · Score: 1

      Agreed, and I expect that as more states legalize pot the more the opioid and alcohol industries will fund "studies" to show the horrible dangers of THC. Forget about the facts that alcohol and opioids kill tens of thousands of people each year in the US. Forget about all the traffic accidents and domestic violence tied to alcohol abuse. Everyone knows pot is safer than alcohol, opioids and tobacco. But that won't stop the research into the "dangers" of pot.

      Most people that want marijuana legalized for medical purposes don't give a rats ass about the THC component. They want the cannabis part which is what contains all the healing properties we're aiming for. People that are obscenely stoned are just as much of a danger on the road as someone who is drunk. Which also means marijuana will never be legalized at work. Something people don't understand either.

    166. Re:Here come the science deniers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Real research is in early stages in stages that have legalized. There is actually funding, and a shortage of grant proposals at this stage. That is expected to change, as there are presumably a large number of in-progress proposals.

      It is certainly true that California's first try was defeated partly by the pot exporters, but there were other problems too. Like in Oregon, we voted on it multiple times because the early efforts were bad laws, poorly written, poorly designed.

    167. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the first time ever I hear about someone smoking ayahuasca.
      Well, at least the ~300 people I have done ayahuasca (drink) sessions with, all seem to be better off, I know I am.

    168. Re:Here come the science deniers by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Because with prohibition the federal government could take whatever steps it wanted to do enforcement!

      With drugs, it is only a federal matter in the first place when certain conditions are present, such as involving interstate commerce.

      The vast majority of situations involving law enforcement are only going to be dealing with State law.

      Like if you're watching a cop or lawyer show, and there is some Federal cop tagging along. They can go anywhere and look at files and stuff, but the locals call the shots unless something happens that lets the Feds take over, then the local cops are out of the loop. See also: Roe v. Wade; the right of privacy requires that the government have a reason to mess with you.

    169. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hairy palms.

    170. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (reply to self)
      Although you really need to have a proper shaman/therapist, which my group does.
      If there is a risk someone might come out worse (like in case of schizophrenia), the best thing to do is to not give him ayahuasca, so that kinda explains why everybody in my group.
      As a counterpoint, I've also met some quacks where I can imagine people with heavy issues the therapist cannot handle, might come out worse.
      Ok, I assume /. is the wrong place for this info, but whatever :)

    171. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well to be honest it most likely was in response to the genes you gave him. Diabetes is a very highly genetically predisposed disease. My brother has type 1, three of my four GP had other types and two of my uncles. There is an excellent chance I will get it.

      You blaming the vaccine is just you trying to blame something else besides you. Sorry bub, your faulty genes did this, not a vaccine.

    172. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (argh, something ate my sentence)
      If there is a risk someone might come out worse (like in case of schizophrenia), the best thing to do is to not give him ayahuasca, so that kinda explains why everybody in my group seems better off after.

    173. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A buddys dog used to love to eat stray napkins, tissues (especially used), scraps of paper. She got into the roaches a few times and would alternate from sleeping very serenely and emptying her water bowl.

    174. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Citation please for the fact that people on pot are just as much of a danger on the road. The evidence is the opposite is states that have legalized recreational pot.

      https://www.washingtonpost.com...

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    175. Re: Here come the science deniers by headlessbrick · · Score: 1

      There are limits. IDGAF what you decide to do with your body -- right up to the point where it starts taking money out of my pocket, because you abused your body to the point of parts of it failing catastrophically

      By the same token we should impose limits on how much junk food you are allowed to eat every month or how many rest days you can have in your workout schedule.

    176. Re:Here come the science deniers by oddtodd · · Score: 1

      >> I don't think beer for breakfast is a good idea at all.

      When el clasico is played at 9:15AM my time, beer is a perfectly appropriate breakfast selection.

      --
      I have plenty of common sense, I just choose to ignore it. -- Calvin
    177. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually we do at companies with wellness based health insurance premiums.

    178. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should you have access to taxpayer research from other countries? Or are you just going to pirate that as well like you do game of thrones?

    179. Re: Here come the science deniers by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Dude, if he did that it would cut into his blunt fund... Sheesh...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    180. Re: Here come the science deniers by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      I don't think you've ever worked around the tobacco industry. I have. Growing the plant is reasonably easy. Turning the plant into something worth smoking is not. I'm living on a former tobacco patch right now and volunteer plants still come up each year. I've tried doing some of my own harvesting and curing but without drying/humidification ovens and fermenting facilities the results have been marginal at best.
      Cannabis is trivial to produce usable product compared to tobacco. That's why TPTB will not allow individuals to produce their own cannabis without strict controls/limits, even in legalized states. The $ value of medicinal/recreational cannabis will drop to near $0 if everyone was allowed to grow their own for their own use.
      It's always about the $, because nothing can be allowed to have value in America without the $ attached. Listening to the "tax revenue" argument injected into every discussion of ending cannabis prohibition makes me just wanna puke. I've got no issue with taxing commerce, but I want the State to stay the hell off my property, and out of my body.

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    181. Re:Here come the science deniers by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      "I never drink the stuff, it rusts pipes and fish make love in it." -W.C. Fields

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    182. Re:Here come the science deniers by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      I find a world of difference between the hydroponic, artificial light, chemical nutrient fed cannabis often peddled on the street these days, and some old school dirt/sun/rain grown product. Damned cryin' shame that we can't grow a plant outside without risking a lifetime felony rap.

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    183. Re: Here come the science deniers by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Tobacco grows well in Connecticut and Cuba and places in between. That's not a very limited region.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    184. Re:Here come the science deniers by illtud · · Score: 1

      Don't smoke pop, kids.

    185. Re:Here come the science deniers by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      It concludes that the most likely avenue for a successful challenge would be a freedom of religion argument, but would require an established religion to have a sincerely held belief in the use of cannabis specifically

      So that's the Rastafarians, then. Surely it's been tried, too?

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    186. Re: Here come the science deniers by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Well, actually no, because morphine didn't become a controlled substance until 20 years after Bayer brought commercially-available heroin to market. And the chemist at Bayer who synthesized heroin did it by accident.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    187. Re:Here come the science deniers by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. After seeing what crystal methamphetamine does to people, I would (and did) try cocaine way before I'd mess around with speed. And as someone who has actually overdosed on caffeine -- you need clinical doses, pills; I don't think any amount of coffee would do it -- holy hell, is that one awful experience.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    188. Re: Here come the science deniers by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Won't find a jury willing to convict a user, anywhere, not even 'bumfuck' Kansas.

      Huh. Tell that to all the people serving sentences for marijuana possession. In the first nine months of 2016, the NYPD alone arrested 14,000 people for possessing marijuana. That's a whole lot of wasted man-hours if nobody ever goes to jail.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    189. Re: Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      It would seem you are correct (read on before you let that go to your head) regarding heroin existing before the morphine ban (they were, in fact, banned at the same time); however, when Bayer brought commercial synthetic herion to market is irrelevant, as it was commercially available in its processed-from-nature form in Germany in 1874, and in the US shortly thereafter. Its creation was, in fact, no accident, and both it and morphine were not banned until 46 years later.

      Looks like we both learned something today.

      Ever since 1920, with the inception of the Dangerous Drug Act, however, the pattern I stated above has held true. The pattern began with replacements for herion, rather than with heroin itself; it's been more than a few years since I researched this topic, so you'll have to forgive the foggy details in my initial post.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    190. Re: Here come the science deniers by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm going to [citation needed] myself here.

      "It was developed chiefly as a morphine substitute for cough suppressants"

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    191. Re:Here come the science deniers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Without giving anti-vaxxers any credibility, there are medical reasons that I support being allowed to choose not to vaccinate for certain illnesses and rely on herd immunity. Hear me out on this.

      There is some research that suggests that certain vaccines can cause auto-immune diseases in genetically predisposed people.

      And make no mistake - vaccines can kill people. Here's how I look at it. An anti Vaxxer has made the concious decision based upon the work of a now disgraced and unemplyed researcher in collusion with a lwayer in a get rich quick scheme along with a woman who's main talents was shooting softcore pornography - that they would rather have their child die than be autistic.

      And the sad part is you are also okay with your child accidentally killing other children. I heard as much form you as I want to hear from moon landing haoxers and creationists. Go to the kids you've killed funerals and tell their parents it was okay, because Jenny McCarthy.

      FWIW, I consider not vaccinating your children to be child abuse. Having suffered from Whooping cough as an adult, I would kill myself before inflicting that on any child, including yours.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    192. Re: Here come the science deniers by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to bet that 13,999 were arrested for 'pissing off a cop' and nobody got sentenced to jail.

      They 'fell down'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    193. Re: Here come the science deniers by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Excepting the parolee who went back up for 'pissing off a cop'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    194. Re:Here come the science deniers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 0

      And while you might be prepared to throw a few people under the bus, in the name of the greater good, I doubt you'd feel the same way if it was you going under.

      That's not to say vaccines in general are bad, you shouldn't skip out on e.g polio, etc. But these drummed up panic flues which mainly is about selling lots and lots of vaccine for the profit of big pharma? Nah.

      You know that people have developed polio from especially the first generation vaccines?

      You see, that's the real problem. Risk assessment. Especially since the vaccines have been effective enough that the killer childhood diesases were pretty well suppressed. So a lot of the time, people figured "No one gets these diseases any more, so why should I take the risk, however small?" Next up a resurgence of the diseases.

      Anyhow, I agree with you on the bogus aspect of the flu vaccines. Unless you are old and frail, with a good chance of expiring from secndary problems like Pneumonia, you are better off to just get the flu du jour and be done with it. Or probably not, since you've likely had it already. People who have children get all manner of stuff during the preschool years, and it's been years since I had a flu.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    195. Re:Here come the science deniers by omnichad · · Score: 1

      These conditions I'm talking about are exceedingly rare and not the anti-vaxxer argument at all. Stop using your straw man against me.

      In these cases a child would only be without 1 or 2 of the full complement of vaccines. In order for an unvaccinated child to make someone sick, they have to get sick from someone else. Herd immunity IS possible with the numbers we're talking about.

    196. Re:Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Biased in this context means the funding body (such as the US government) only funded and authorized studies that were looking for problems with pot consumption. If you fund 20 studies like that each treating the significant threshold of 5%, you can expect to get one significant claim even when there isn't a problem. Add to that the knowledge of researchers that they will get more funding if they find problems, they are going to ensure they find problems even when they don't exist.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    197. Re:Here come the science deniers by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      And a link for a common example of reporting on this matter which took me very little time to Google for.
      http://www.dallasnews.com/opin...

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    198. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California, as an example, doesn't have legalized recreational pot because THE GROWERS DON'T WANT IT TO BE LEGAL, its not as profitable that way.

      Are you aware that California voters just approved Proposition 64, legalizing recreational marijuana across the state? -PCP

    199. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder why no one has challenged the constitutionality of said "scheduling" of drugs and their prohibition?

      https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.293792274019430.69649.100001659783339&type=3&l=642688d04e

    200. Re:Here come the science deniers by rectalfeeding · · Score: 1

      A) Pot research has a history of being biased

      I nominate this for understatement of they year/decade/century/millenia (no offence to the other nominees)

    201. Re:Here come the science deniers by rectalfeeding · · Score: 1

      I think it would be very hard to believe that marijuana was good for you. You generally burn it and inhale it - that usually isn't a part of healthy living.

      With that said, alcohol is your gold standard. It causes cancer, liver disease, thousands of deaths in the form of auto accidents. It's implicated in mental health disorders and causes plenty of other social ills.

      I hope for your sake that was a troll. Alcohol is great as a disinfectant. In moderation for many people it is a great stress reliever and social lubricant. Hammers are great at building houses. Just because hammers can also be accidentally dropped on a foot or used as a murder weapon doesn't mean... I'm sure you catch my drift.

      FYI- if you've ever experimented with burning either tobacco or cannabis, you really ought to try a modern vape. Just as alcohol's benefit to the field of medicine has been enhanced by synergistic advances, so too have the benefits of cannabis with the modern synergistic advances in paraphrenalia.

    202. Re: Here come the science deniers by headlessbrick · · Score: 1

      Slightly off topic but how do you guys track the junkfood consumption?

    203. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon, a little common sense says that ANYTHING that alters consciousness likely isn't that good for the human body.

      Yoga. Meditation. Masturbation.

      Let's just name the real issue- People with sticks up their asses that subconsciously hate anyone that enjoys life more than they do.

    204. Re:Here come the science deniers by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      The pain is really kicking in now the opiates are wearing off and it was interesting what article said about it, I'll be taking that into consideration as I slowly increase exercise and that will help with the mind games, so thank you. I've been going for walks and runs as the side effects kick in as I figure that if I have to take over my breathing I may as well be because of deliberate exertion.

      I didn't know that about Nixon either, I thought it was because rayon wanted to sell nylon? I'm not surprised, what is it they say, "this is why we can't have nice things."

      Thanks Dr John, I'll chip away at that report.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    205. Re:Here come the science deniers by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      They've been slowly reducing the dose, however I maybe sensitive to it because of other allergies. I doubt mine are as severe but they seem to last 2-3 days every tiime I drop down a dose.

      I can't wait till I'm done.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    206. Re:Here come the science deniers by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      One of the unfortunate consequences of having made pot illegal and arresting so many people for it is that it became a gigantic industry; police, private prisons, "rehabilitation" programs, parole boards, civil forfeiture. The government created a massive money making machine, and a huge number of non-productive (indeed destructive) jobs were and still are associated with it. They people involved don't want to let that go, so prisons and police are lobbying against legalization. Thankfully, now that states have found they can make more money by legalizing and taxing pot, they are shifting in that direction one by one. So after ruining so many lives, the whole massive money machine is slowly being whittled away. Good f'ing riddance.

      By the way, if your pain has an inflammation component, you should try fish oil if you don't already take it. Get a good quality one that has had the mercury and PCBs removed (it should say something on the label about it). The omega-3 fatty acids help keep inflammation under control. It is not a pain relief, but it does limit inflammation and that can help, It helps with my joint pain quite a bit.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    207. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be true, but it doesn't get to the root of the question. The question is "why was it so easy for the power elite to enact drug prohibition, whereas alcohol prohibition was more difficult", and the answer is "because the size and scope of government had passed the threshold where it became easy".

      The larger the government, measured both in revenue and power over the people, the easier it is to "pass" new acts of oppression. It doesn't get any more straightforward than that.

    208. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's quite simple really if you don't like it don't do it. By your logic: some people cannot drive, does all drivers should be banned from driving.

    209. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well my dog eats my weed all the time and she seems pretty on the ball. So I guess I'm ok then.

    210. Re:Here come the science deniers by syntotic · · Score: 1

      What about Rastahs and their correlation to parasites? Rastahs engage in hair fantasy, one of them being non washing it and letting dandruff and allowing other insect parasites. Was this correlated in the study? I think it renders their study useless. I mean, I do see live Rastahs and they do explain and speak of it because it is not badly seen but on the contrary it is macho AND natural! You do not have to be a Rastah to get parasited if for them it is not a religious imperative but a natural concomitance. What I knew is that THC produces increases in blood pressure, which is one of the disadvantages other contrary studies have published against its use. Contradictory statements! You will not get truths till you legalize because in the 70s all these studies were just primitive and non existent and while penalized you will only get people treated as criminals.... Do you understand this last point?

    211. Re:Here come the science deniers by syntotic · · Score: 1

      Isnt Alzheimer caused by unacknowledged brain parasitosis and/or mycosis?

    212. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not "everyone knows" that myth.

      I have no problem if you want to burn your brain out with pot. But you'll be burning your brain out with pot.

      This isn't new evidence, and it's not "rigged." It's called "science."

    213. Re:Here come the science deniers by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      In this case, in a proper study Alzheimer's had no business being mentioned at all. The only tenuous connection was that they share a common region of the brain affected. (here's the obligatory car analogy) That's like going out in the morning and finding a flat tire so you tell everyone you lost a wheel on the way to work (so they picture a highway drama involving a risk to life and limb).

      The test group were diagnosed with "Cannabis use disorder". That is, not just average users, these patients were hard-core users who already were known to have problems thought to be related and refuse to cut back on use. It is thought that most people with that diagnosis had mental health issues before starting marijuana use. It would be interesting to see how their scans change if any of them can be convinced to reduce their use to more casual levels.

      It would also be interesting to know how many (if any in the control group) were casual or occasional users. All we know from the freely available information is that they were not diagnosed with cannabis use disorder, meaning they might be non-users, casual users or even heavy users with no problems thought to be related to use.

      As for legalization vs. recommendation, alcohol is perfectly legal and I think that's right and proper. Nevertheless, I don't think beer for breakfast is a good idea at all.

      All quite correct. In addition, there is a further question about mechanism; we know about marijuana, THC, cannabinoid receptors, etc. that sufficiently accounts for the action of cannabis and related compounds. We don't know of any mechanism by which marijuana affects blood flow; even any handwaving long shots like a molecule which vaguely resembles another molecule which might correlate with blah blah blah. And we really don't know of any mechanism whereby marijuana affects blood flow specifically in the brain; nor, given the well-known mechanism of THC action do we need any such mechanism to explain its effects; nor do we see a mysterious epidemic of organic brain damage correlating with marijuana use which this would explain, nor does the existing epidemic of Alzheimer's involve marijuana smokers to a significant degree.
      As usually pointed out in such studies, the mechanism could run in the opposite direction; the action of marijuana on the brain might be to reduce its requirements for blood flow which then down-regulates. That is just handwaving on my part, completely blue sky brainstorming (haha), but the suggested conclusion in the paper, that marijuana is reducing blood flow and thus possibly doing damage, is equally handwaving blue sky brainstorming at this point.
      What we have here is an observed correlation between three factors; clinical neuropsychological illness sufficient to require medical treatment, marijuana use, and low blood flow to the brain. The causal relationship here could be between any one and the other two, any two and the remaining one, or none at all. This makes it an interesting curiosity probably worth following up, if it can be replicated, but that's all unless subsequent results start to implicate it more solidly.
      Of course, the art of grant writing is such that if you can indeed attach your research to whatever great problem the congressional committee responsible for setting budgets for the NIH and NSF and so on consider important then your odds of funding get enhanced. Ideally you'd like to be able to end your paper with "and further research could clarify the role of this effect in causing/preventing/curing cancer", but if you can't manage that, given the congressional mindset recently and for the foreseeable future, "and further research could clarify the role of this illegal drugs in causing/preventing/curing brain damage" is a decent substitute.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    214. Re:Here come the science deniers by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      "Is the Reward for smoking pop, worth the risk of its side effects should be the real debate."

      I hadn't heard about this new drug, but smoking pop seems like it would be challenging, what's the process? And does the brand or flavor matter? How about diet vs regular? Given its history i would guess that Coca-cola would be an upper. And since Pepsi is supposed to be cool and different from Coke it must be a downer. Is Diet Dr Pepper a hallucinogenic?

      I smoke mom.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    215. Re: Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9 positives all meeting the DSM criteria for 'cannabis use disorder' i.e. far beyond your typical casual pot smokers.

      So, the question being answered "is severe abuse of the drug potentially dangerous?"

      Answer "yes", response "duh"

    216. Re:Here come the science deniers by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I'm all for the science, so how can the researchers claim their observations indicate marijuana has 'significant negative effects on brain function'? They didn't study that, they studied regional cerebral blood flow. What that reduced blood flow means is a whole different topic. Marijuana use is at an all time high, yet dementia rates are at an all time low and falling. And psychosis rates are fairly steady. I have the same issue with these studies as I do with the antivaxxer studies - where are the impacts of this observation in the population and why don't we see changes in public health line up with changes in usage? Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying marijuana is good for you nor do I believe it is some magical cure all. I just tend to distrust and question studies on such politicized topics, especially when it makes suggestions contrary to popular observation.

      Yep. For any conclusion of a thing being dangerous you need:
      1) a demonstration that it is correlated with a higher incidence of the undesirable effect.
      2) a demonstration that the undesirable effect is correlated with a higher incidence of the thing.
      and 3) a plausible mechanism of action.
      At this point, all there is is some evidence of 1 in a particular and peculiar subgroup of the population.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    217. Re: Here come the science deniers by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      This study proves that working for a publicity-hungry quack clinic damages your ability to distinguish between association and causation.

      The author http://www.amenclinics.com/sta... works for a clinic http://www.amenclinics.com/ that sells dubious treatments based on dubious SPECT diagnoses.

      Quackwatch has this to say:

      https://www.quackwatch.org/06R... A Skeptical View of SPECT Scans and Dr. Daniel Amen by Harriet Hall, M.D.

      I believe it is improper to charge thousands of dollars for a test that has not been validated and may not be safe. I don't think any of Amen's research has provided clear evidence that patients who have had SPECT scans have superior clinical outcomes to adequately treated patients who have not been scanned. That's really the bottom lineâ"especially with an expensive test that involves significant radiation. At the very least, he should be describing the test as experimental.

      Some of Dr. Amen's treatment suggestions also worry me. For example, he recommends: (a) uses for dietary supplements that are not supported by good evidence, (b) EMDR (a highly questionable approach), and (c) hyperbaric oxygen therapy for conditions not generally considered to warrant such therapy.

      I don't doubt that many patients who visit the Amen Clinics are helped. The key question, however, is whether or not SPECT scanning is justifiable for most of them. I, personally, would not undergo the test at Dr. Amen's clinic even if it were free. In my opinion, based on current knowledge, the possibility of harm outweighs any potential benefit. Pictures showing that "this is your brain on drugs" may impress some people, but I am far more impressed by quantifiable data (such as tests of mental performance) and clinical consequences (such as improved behavior) than by nonspecific pictures of "holes" in the brain.

      So this is an operation that is selling diagnoses and treatments not supported by legitimate scientific research. They wound up with thousands of SPECT scans and decided to do some data-dredging on them, a process that we know is guaranteed to produce false positives http://fivethirtyeight.com/fea... https://xkcd.com/882/ , along with any real causative association. They found an association with marijuana, and rushed to publish.

      Once it was published in a journal, they made claims in the press release that weren't supported by the data:

      According to Daniel Amen, M.D., Founder of Amen Clinics, "Our research demonstrates that marijuana can have significant negative effects on brain function. The media has given the general impression that marijuana is a safe recreational drug, this research directly challenges that notion. In another new study just released, researchers showed that marijuana use tripled the risk of psychosis. Caution is clearly in order."

      Clearly false. Association is not causation.

      Well played, sir. I looked at the quackwatch site, which had this quote from the Amen Clinics site "Brain-Soul connection." and found that sufficient. Not that that's not an interesting question in general; just that this current research direction seems no more likely to elucidate it than any of the others pursued over the previous 10,000 years.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    218. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People often forget that Prohibition passed with an overwhelming majority (as did the repealing amendment). Making it an amendment was a flashy way to get it into law, but as you pointed out with cannabis, it was overkill. All they really needed was an Executive branch agency and a few court cases to back them up.

    219. Re:Here come the science deniers by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      My first forray into coffee was two vacuum-brewed pots of Death Wish Valhallah Java, which made me awake and mentally-scattered for like 20-30 minutes. It was euphoric and really bad, kind of like a manic episode where you don't realize how horrible it really feels and so you only know it's awesome. Then, I felt like I'd been hit by a truck.

      That's about 160-200mg per 8 fluid ounces, approximating 1,500-2,000mg drunk in about 15 minutes. The MTD is around 430mg/day, and I was drug-naive. Not quite an overdose, but it hit me hard and fast, then went away and left me a wreck. I didn't drink any more after that. I cannot imagine a caffeine overdose being any fun.

      Cocaine I would potentially try as a prescription in an oral administration route, if the doctor had a good argument. I tried amphetamine because I had anhedonia and he wanted to do stuff with dopamine to address that; I had argued against it, but his points were solid and I understand the technical details to a reasonable degree (I am not a psychiatrist). At the time, I submitted that I was an insomniac and had recovered mostly, getting 6.5-7.5 hours per night; my FitBit was wrong. If I'd told him I'd had 2 hours of sleep every night for a year, he would have had something to say about that; I'm surprised he didn't take the amphetamine away from me when I brought in data claiming that, although I also asked about dropping the amphetamine on my own to see if remediating the sleep deprivation did anything.

      Mind you, I can walk off addictions. I have a lot of undeclared psychiatric issues, and one of those allows me to operate outside the rules governing most people's behavior. Rather than dissociative identity disorder, I dissociate into many versions of myself that all share the same identity: I'm all of them, and one of them, at the same time. That means I can recognize, comment on, and decide how to deal with all kinds of impulses, errors of reasoning, stress responses, mood states, and the like while they're happening, because I'm both experiencing those things and not experiencing them--I'm separate and not separate from all of that. I use that where suppression is insufficient: I can know something and even discuss it, while not allowing myself to know it until I'm prepared to handle the information.

      Addiction is just another impulse that would be interesting to examine, likely unpleasant, and obviously disconnected from my behavior. Beyond that, doctors aren't going to give me toxic doses of cocaine and amphetamine--or if they do, I'll notice, and put a stop to that (this actually happened with amphetamine; I'm a bit sensitive, and 20mg ER made me piss brown and lose 6 pounds in 1 day from muscle breakdown, along with chills, tremors, zero ability to eat or sleep, anxiety, and a hell of other painful side-effects).

      I can tell you this, though: amphetamine is safe; amphetamine abuse is hilariously toxic, and will fucking wreck you. If your doctor gives you amphetamine, follow the prescription, and report back any nasty side-effects. 20mg ER starting dose did bad things to me, but is too little for clinical value for about half of all patients; 15mg works fine, aside from appetite suppression--which I can handle, since I can get sufficient nutrition in the 1200-1700 calories I get easily, and can pad with french fries or sodas if I need calories. You'll usually get severe malnutrition and sleep deprivation well before you get amphetamine poisoning.

      That means using the drug recreationally is very, very bad; using it clinically is okay.

      Drugs are interesting. Pharmacology, neurology, and psychiatry are all fascinating topics. That knowledge also doesn't encourage recreational use--I was never much of a recreational user anyway, instead reaching for things like skullcap, chamomile, or DLPA in an attempt to correct some problem or achieve some other goal. It does seem to encourage me to be more of a tool user, though: I'd be comfortable taki

    220. Re:Here come the science deniers by K10W · · Score: 1

      ......made up your mind before you even read the summary. You don't know what science is, you treat science like a religion.

      Not surprising you link those two as decline in religion has had its place taken by science in many ways for lay folk (ie. none scientific background). I come across this a lot from people who blindly believe science without having ANY scientific training. They treat a lot of stuff like gospel truth word of God which cannot be refuted or you'll burn at a stake. Even things that are known from educated background as a flawed theory from general PoV can work very well in context of modelling something, or setting constants we know are actually relative values because it gives results in particular model etc. A lot of scientific "proven" theory is considered by people in those fields NOT to be 100% objective truths but more "best idea we have for current time and technology level that gives acceptable results in pushing the boundary to next level".

      Often at loggerheads with family friends etc yet in the same breath say you can't argue with science when you question results, sample sizes or context, funding source etc. Usually ends badly when I point out yeah who is the one with the actual science degree here and who is the other who admits that the dumbed down science for entertainment stuff on TV goes over their head.... often they just repeat the same "can't argue with science" increasing in volume until I give up in despair.

    221. Re:Here come the science deniers by hucker75 · · Score: 0

      We need low blood flow to the brain, that's why it calms you down. I've got high blood pressure, and marijuana helps immensely. Prescription drugs do nothing at all.

    222. Re:Here come the science deniers by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I dunno. My anecdotal evidence is that every serious weed smoker I know fits the lazy stoner tag to a T. That's about, oh, twenty people or so. It probably depends on where you're from, too.

    223. Re:Here come the science deniers by mt2mb4me · · Score: 1

      When I was in the hosptial for an evil Gall Bladder, they gave me morphine. It was the only thing that would make me feel better, but the blood O2 alarm kept going off.. I kept having to remind myself to breathe.

    224. Re: Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      Lucky dog, he could have died... from the chocolate.

    225. Re: Here come the science deniers by skids · · Score: 1

      Oh also:

      I once went to a band-practice

      ..."this one time, at band camp"?

    226. Re:Here come the science deniers by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      One big difference between the Constitution and Federal law is what it can be. The Constitution can have anything in it, and it would be law (if we had an amendment saying that the President had to be sworn in while wearing a green strapless minidress and bright red lipstick, inaugurations would at least be more interesting), but Federal law must conform to the Constitution (at least enough to make the Supreme Court happy).

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    227. Re:Here come the science deniers by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You could also argue that marijuana use is sufficiently widespread in its use as to make it impractical to ban, just like alcohol. We banned alcohol during Prohibition (which is an unusually general word for a specific thing), and we had a lot of bad effects. I'd say we're having similar bad effects from marijuana bans, although I don't have a good idea of the relative impact.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    228. Re:Here come the science deniers by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      So after ruining so many lives, the whole massive money machine is slowly being whittled away. Good f'ing riddance.

      It really shows the 'state of control' has no concern for the populous and will instead make laws to increase their power for political reasons no matter how much harm it does to the community.

      By the way, if your pain has an inflammation component, you should try fish oil if you don't already take it.

      I have taken it in the past as it helps keep me limber and sleep for training - wow more excellent advice, I will pick that back up. This is my sincere gratitude...

      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable. :)

      Have you ever listened to 'Them Crooked Vultures'? this song is called Mind Eraser, No Chaser and has your sig in the lyrics, I hope you enjoy it :)

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    229. Re:Here come the science deniers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It concludes that the most likely avenue for a successful challenge would be a freedom of religion argument, but would require an established religion to have a sincerely held belief in the use of cannabis specifically

      So that's the Rastafarians, then. Surely it's been tried, too?

      Nah mon. Ja don' worry none 'bout that. 'S no bother.

    230. Re: Here come the science deniers by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      It's a bit more complex than that, depending on how the harm effects them. If, for example, a drug caused someone to be unable to work, but only has a negligible effect on life expectancy, they would be taking just as much out (maybe even more if they have more costs) while contributing less. But, your reasoning would say that we should let seniors do speedballs as much as they want.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    231. Re: Here come the science deniers by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      I don't see a strong compelling reason why not. You can while all day about free riders, but I'd rather just take pride in my country doing better research than try to hoard information.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    232. Re:Here come the science deniers by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I took my last dose yesterday and the emotional component kicked in, felt like a break up. I'm starting to feel the gnarling biting from within an the desire to lash out for no apparent reason then break down sobbing. It's pretty fucked, I'm starting to shake as I type this, missing keys.

      Last Monday was the worst it's been so far and sunday seems to be the calm before the storm.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  2. Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lord knows that shit is bad for you, but I don't need anybody trying prevent me from enjoying a few fingers of fine rum after a long day at work.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's been tons of research on alcohol, and yes it is bad for you, particularly in excess. There are also some indications of health benefits of small intake, but they tend to not be conclusive.

    2. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Yvan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not the rum itself which is bad for you, it's the damn dihydrogen monoxide that's in it!

    3. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could drink rum but right now my son is at home, crying all alone on the bedroom floor cause he's hungry. And the only way to feed him is to sleep with a man for a little bit of money. And his dad is gone, away smoking pot now, in and out of lockdown, I ain't got a job now!

      So for you, drinking rum is just a good time, but for me this is what I call life, mmm!

    4. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      Isn't that classified as abuse of alcohol? Adding dihydrogen monoxide should be outlawed.

    5. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      really: it's in the Bible!

    6. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What song are those lyrics from?

    7. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Lord knows that shit is bad for you, but I don't need anybody trying prevent me from enjoying a few fingers of fine rum after a long day at work.

      When are we going to be able to get the Cuban stuff? Rum that is.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    8. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I can see the issues of using it in liquid form, but it's an effective coolant in solid form.

    9. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >There are also some indications of health benefits of small intake, but they tend to not be conclusive.

      Wait, are we still talking about alcohol?

    10. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      While I generally enjoy my cask strength whiskys straight, sometimes you just want to mellow it out to mild, smooth 50% ABV instead. Adding a little water is perfectly OK.

      Full-strength young and angry Islay whisky is quite a trip at cask strength, I don't always want it that rough.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    11. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by tbannist · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are also some indications of health benefits of small intake, but they tend to not be conclusive.

      Actually, the "health benefits" have, may have been debunked and found to be systemic failures in the studies that originally found them. To put it simply, the drinking group in every test, by necessity, does not include anyone who no longer consumes alcohol due to health concerns, while the non-drinking groups may contain such individuals. This biases the health results on the non-drinking group in a negative manner. It seems when those participants who's health is compromised to the point where they no longer consume alcohol are excluded from both groups, the health benefits are either greatly reduced or vanish entirely.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    12. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can find it.... ardbeg supernova. Cask strength, smooth as butter

    13. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lord knows that shit is bad for you, but I don't need anybody trying prevent me from enjoying a few fingers of fine rum after a long day at work.

      When are we going to be able to get the Cuban stuff? Rum that is.

      I have some. It's pretty good. Not as good as the Trinny rum though.

    14. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it wasn't for Shredder, the Ninja Turtles would not exist to save humanity.

    15. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lets wait for a study from a place that isn't in the business of educating 'addiction counselors' before we throw away all the studies they claim to have debunked.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Suggested drink: 'Restraint Chair' Bacardi 151 and Pepsi Max.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alcohol consumption is also linked to colon cancer.
      NCI

    18. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I just hope some banana republic crashes it's currency soon.

      I'm almost out of $0.99/750ml Brazilian rum. It's been a good run.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    19. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/cityhigh/whatwouldyoudo.html

    20. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by J053 · · Score: 1

      Never, now that we elected Trump. Thanks, America!

    21. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      Ardbeg is nice, but I prefer Bunnahabhain.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    22. Re: Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by murphtall · · Score: 1

      I thought the Cuban rum I had in Peru was as good as Flora de Caña, 18 year.

    23. Re:Don't let them do any research on alcohol! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Never, now that we elected Trump. Thanks, America!

      We'll build tankers to take that rum. And we'll make Castro pay for it. Ummm, the plan needs some work.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  3. No Problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just smoke a cigarette after smoking marijuana.

    The nicotine stimulation will counter the low blood flow to the brain and stimulate neural activity.

    Problem solved!

    No more health-risks from marijuana!

    1. Re:No Problem... by fbobraga · · Score: 0

      Just smoke a cigarette after smoking marijuana.

      No more health-risks from marijuana!

      FAIL alert: marijuana user obligated to have a health-risk by smoking legal cigarettes?

    2. Re:No Problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do just that. Every day after work.

      "Chop" is also popular in some circles - You empty a cigarette, mix the tobacco 50/50 or so with pot, chop the hell out of it, and smoke the mixture. The slightly stimulating effect is a nice mix with the weed.

      Posting A/C 'cuz work doesn't know I smoke weed. New Mexico.

    3. Re:No Problem... by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Actually, just the opposite, the study found nicotine increased the effect. " Individuals who use both marijuana and nicotine also have lower hippocampal volumes and lower immediate/delayed story recall compared to non-users [29]. Addition- ally, cannabis use is thought to interfere with memory formation by inhibiting long-term potentiation [30]."

      It may be the smoke the blame rather than the cannabanoids. Also keep in mind the marijuana group had a psychiatric diagnosis of Cannabis use disorder, meaning most smoked a lot and regularly.

  4. It's the other way around! by eggstasy · · Score: 1

    Modern Psychology believes that drug use is a form of self-medication. People will instinctively gravitate to things that make them feel better.
    Article states causality has not been established... it's just a BS correlation.

    1. Re:It's the other way around! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern Psychology believes that drug use is a form of self-medication. People will instinctively gravitate to things that make them feel better.
      Article states causality has not been established... it's just a BS correlation.

      Interesting point. I am a daily user, and I have come to recently learn that I have probably been self medicating my undiagnosed ADHD. This article was certainly alarming to me (because ADHD means having a dopamine and adrenaline deficiency normally). I do hope you are right and this is not causality.

    2. Re:It's the other way around! by gmack · · Score: 1

      That's at least some of the issue. I had a stoner friend have a psychotic break and I do agree that some of it was self medication but he got a lot better when he cut back on the weed so at least in his case, the drug use was making the underlying condition worse.

    3. Re: It's the other way around! by cyber-vandal · · Score: 0

      That can't be true. Pot is a completely harmless wonder drug that can cure everything. There couldn't possibly be any side effects.

    4. Re:It's the other way around! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking at the study I'd like to know what else slows down blood flow, like does relaxing or a lower heart rate

    5. Re:It's the other way around! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the source looks suspect!
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Amen

      note the scanning section and ethics.....i.e not really any...

  5. I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know too many people who smoke and this doesn't seem right. Sure, they can be a little goofy at the time of use, but other than that they are completely functional. They're productive, have high paying challenging jobs, one is a biochemist, and their recreational use of marijuana doesn't seem to make life difficult for them. If the study is looking at impairment at the time of use, how do they equate this to, say alcohol. If someone is really drunk, I doubt there brain is fully functional at the time either. I don't think smoking marijuana is detrimental in any way.

    1. Re:I call BS by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      I know lots of people who drink and this doesn't seem right. Sure, they can be a little goofy at the time of use, but other than that they are completely functional. They're productive, have high paying challenging jobs, one is a biochemist, and their recreational use of drink doesn't seem to make life difficult for them. If the study is looking at impairment at the time of use, how do they equate this to, say marijuana. If someone is really high, I doubt there brain is fully functional at the time either. I don't think drinking is detrimental in any way.

      My mother and sister _both_ died from drink. Is that enough anecdotal evidence for you?

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re: I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot and an asshole. Good Day

    3. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to hear about the bad personal experience. It sucks to have relatives die like that.

      OTOH we have to be careful not to claim something is bad because you can die from excessive use. Almost every year we hear about someone who died because they drank too much water (yes, it happens). Obviously water isn't bad and is needed for life. Alcohol, while not needed, is not dangerous when used safely and in moderation. Unfortunately, addictive personalities (a brain function issue) will overuse. If they can't get one drug, they use another to excess. Very unfortunate but it doesn't speak to whether that substance should be banned or not.

    4. Re: I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said!

    5. Re:I call BS by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I know nuanced thought is going out of fashion, but you just directly equated weed and alcohol. That's dumb as fuck.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    6. Re:I call BS by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      My only point was that anecdotal evidence is completely worthless.

      Weed is bad, weed kills, it's just a question of percentages.

      Some people are OK on weed, some turn into worthless stoners with mental health problems. I don't know the relative proportions but saying weed is 100% harmless is dumb as fuck.

      nb. I personally think it's less harmful than alcohol, most other people probably agree. I'll vote for total legalization of weed just as soon as a good roadside weed-detection kit has been widely deployed to the police.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know the relative proportions but saying weed is 100% harmless is dumb as fuck.
      NOTHING is 100% harmless. Potatoes contain a poison that possible causes birth defects. Are you going to stop eating potatoes now? Coffee is listed as a "potential carcinogen".

      Life ends in death. Life isn't safe. Nothing is 100% safe.

    8. Re:I call BS by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Most people arrested for DUI are significantly over the limit. Signs of intoxication on the roadside is enough for an arrest while a blood test is run. And beside that there is no real magic number for THC. Secondly borderline cases for THC intoxication don't seem to be particularly dangerous, and it tends to induce behaviors that counteract the intoxication.

    9. Re:I call BS by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Most people arrested for DUI are significantly over the limit.

      Citation, please?

      And beside that there is no real magic number for THC.

      Maybe we should consider coming up with one?

      borderline cases for THC intoxication don't seem to be particularly dangerous, and it tends to induce behaviors that counteract the intoxication.

      I could make the same argument for alcohol. I used to go out to the bars and drink and drive home when I lived in Florida. Never had a problem because I recognized that I was a bit drunk and concentrated on my driving.

      It works great, unless there's something else to distract you. Like another person in the car.

    10. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My only point was that anecdotal evidence is completely worthless.

      Weed is bad, weed kills, it's just a question of percentages.

      Some people are OK on weed, some turn into worthless stoners with mental health problems. I don't know the relative proportions but saying weed is 100% harmless is dumb as fuck.

      nb. I personally think it's less harmful than alcohol, most other people probably agree. I'll vote for total legalization of weed just as soon as a good roadside weed-detection kit has been widely deployed to the police.

      And the police can also rank religious scripture as paraphernalia, since spiritual experiences are the same high as a drug. Passing out bibles to kids can actually be the crime it's supposed to be!

    11. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people are OK on weed, some turn into worthless stoners with mental health problems.

      Name one, and summarize the extent of your interaction and knowledge of that person that led to that conclusion. I suspect you just served up some BS.

  6. And also ... by Negatho · · Score: 1

    Don't breath because you're oxydizing your genes, and farts pollute air ... you're breathing ... oh well

  7. No, just no by TimothyHollins · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'.
    Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC, these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent).
    We don't do surgery for the fun of it, we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it, why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is, and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

    1. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have receptors that only "key" to THC and CBD... why did we evolve them and in such numbers if they aren't supposed to be used? Sure too much of anything can be harmful, but why evolve this subsystem and then keep it instead of having it atrophy like the appendix?

    2. Re:No, just no by xtal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Drugs are fun. That's why.

      You're going to die, I'm going to die, everyone dies from something. Life is about having fun.

      Drugs aren't for everybody, but people like drugs; treat drug abuse as a medical condition, not crime; that approach has failed.

      Alcohol, caffeine.. all drugs.

      You do what you want. Stop telling other people what's good for them.Live free (and die anyway).

      --
      ..don't panic
    3. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those are not unique receptors for those compounds, just receptors activated by those compounds.

    4. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, if states are saying it's legal then by gosh start smokin that m blunts. I know that some people who are not as progressive as the rest are not in the "know"...so we shouldn't hold it against them. I say that we should allow all drugs to be legal, and free. I'm sure Bernie would support me on this, and there would probably be more than a handful of others. Maybe if we put all the progressives in a single state, and then get rid of that electoral college we could...damnit

    5. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a complete moron would think that recreational sodomy is 'safe.' It serves no reproductive purpose to ensure survival for the species. It's a vector for some of the most virulent diseases on the planet. Over time you risk serious injury from prolapsed tissue and weakened orifices. Who could be possibly dumb enough to think so? /sarcasm

    6. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'.
      Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC, these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent).
      We don't do surgery for the fun of it, we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it, why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is, and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

      You are out of touch with modern science as well as reality. You are also using the logical fallacy of false equivalence to equate using substances with performing surgery. Whoever modded you up should be ashamed.

    7. Re:No, just no by Clsid · · Score: 1

      Wait until you meet a lot of people addicted to heroin, and see how the drug almost unequivocally, end up messing up with their lives, and you will have a very different outlook about drugs.

      I do take issue on people smoking in a place where other people will have to breath their fumes, marihuana or otherwise. Your right to smoke ends where my right to breathe clean air starts.

    8. Re:No, just no by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Life is about having fun only for narcissists. Some of us look for a deeper purpose. But I guess narcissism explains why drug abuse is so rampant. Addiction isn't a disease, it is just narcissistic behavior.

    9. Re:No, just no by Maritz · · Score: 4, Funny

      You do what you want. Stop telling other people what's good for them.Live free (and die anyway).

      Yeah but they want to tell other people what's good for them. So you see their problem now.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    10. Re:No, just no by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Trust me, people won't want to smoke weed around you.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    11. Re:No, just no by mjr167 · · Score: 1

      If we would only outlaw heroin we could save all the heroin addicts! If heroin was illegal, the drug wouldn't be available and people wouldn't be getting hooked on it and messing up their lives!

    12. Re:No, just no by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      ... we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it...

      Pipe down, I can't hear the MMA match on my TV. Also looking forward to the boxing match later tonight, and the marathon of Jackass tomorrow.

    13. Re:No, just no by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'. Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC, these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent). We don't do surgery for the fun of it, we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it, why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is, and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

      So, so simple isn't it? Perhaps it is time to declare war on hot peppers? They have a pronounced effect upon dopamine levels, and yes, people who eat them get a rush from the capsaicinoids that are in them. Perhaps its time to make Jalepenos and Scotch bonnets schedule one drugs and fill our prisons with people who eat Mexican food (I'll avoid the obvious quip there).

      Then there is benadryl. A remarkably powerful anti-anxiety drug that just so happens to be an important anti- allergic reaction over the counter drug. I occasionally get into some things I'm allergic to, and doctor says "take a couple Benadryls before calling, because that's what I am going to prescribe."

      But I can tell you that the feeling of well being and relaxation I get from 2 Benadryl tablets is a hundred times better than any alcohol or opioid effect. Had a fight with the nurses and doctors in hospital once because after ankle surgery, I refused to use the pain pump.

      But we better make Benadryl a schedule one drug as well. I'm seeing removing Mexicans and other lowlifes who partake of the evil pepper, and sending Benadryl junkies to jail as well.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    14. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's somewhat selfish way to go through life

    15. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BAN DRUGS NOW! ... oh, wait, that doesn't work.

    16. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC, these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent).

      All most of us ask for is that you don't force me to do with my brain what I don't want, just because you wish it.
      In return, I won't force you to do with your brain things you don't want, just because I wish it.

      We don't do surgery for the fun of it,

      Cosmetic surgery is very frequently performed without any true need, and in any sizable city in the US you will find plenty of surgeons willing to take a persons money to do it.

      Only one of many examples, a woman with not overly huge breasts who has been convinced men only want overly huge breasts can trivially get plastic surgery and have those overly huge breasts, all in the name of "getting a man" who likes that sort of thing.
      There are plenty of men who do not like that kind of thing, which the person is free to ignore of course, but proves the surgery is not required and not even to "increase life happiness by better attracting a mate" since that's equally possible without the surgery.

      And yes, some people DO get plastic surgery and consider it "fun".

      we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it,

      Do a search on "self body modification" (although it's probably best not to do so from work)
      There is an entire culture of people that enjoy performing blunt force trauma on themselves for fun. Some go so far as to not even be blunt about it, performing what I would only call surgery on themselves.

      why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is, and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

      Most reasonable people who use drugs don't actually believe or claim it is totally safe.
      Very few things in life are safe.

      Smoking pot alone is harmful to the lungs. Putting any particulate matter in your lungs causes damage.

      But the thing is, those lungs are mine, just like my brain. Not yours, but mine, to do with as I please.

      If one isn't harming anyone else, then what justifies your attempted forcing someone to do a thing against their will?
      And if they are harming someone else, focus on the thing that's actually causing that harm.

    17. Re:No, just no by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'.

      Of course it isn't safe - even aspirin isn't safe. But if we know what we are doing, we can act in such a way that we minimise the risks. People drink alcohol - which is more harmful than cannabis - and it is widely recognised that there are ways to drink responsibly; the same is true for most recreational drugs. I speak from experience - I have tried many different things - the only time I lost control and were unable to think clearly was the very first time I tried alcohol. Even on LSD, you can still make intelligent decisions and act responsibly; or I can, at least. I have never been so spaced out that I didn't know that I shouldn't try to operate heavy machinery. There's no magic involved either - you just need to go into it with sensible expectations.

    18. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Life is about having fun only for narcissists. Some of us look for a deeper purpose.

      Good luck with that. Go sit on a mountain top - I'll be at the bottom smoking a spliff.

    19. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to get all nihilistic, but thinking that your life serves some deeper purpose is also narcissistic.

    20. Re:No, just no by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      So do you take Benadryl recreationally? I think you're missing the point that some drugs are useful for things, but aren't habit forming, therefore it's easy to walk away from them when you don't need them anymore; thus you remain in control. Other drugs typically get regulated in some way because they ARE habit forming. The user of the drug expresses the desire to stop using the drug yet doesn't have the willpower. Cigarettes are a great example of what happens when an addictive drug goes largely unregulated. Look at the strain on our healthcare system caused by long term smokers. If you care about other people lying in a hospital bed drowning in their own fluids, you might say this is already tragic. But if you don't, just look at what is coming out of your pocket to subsidize the healthcare of smokers. Every time you pay your insurance premium, you are subsidizing those who can't pay for it themselves.

      Getting back to pot, maybe the risks aren't the same, but you can't say there is no risk. So look far into the future you are arguing for, and imagine what might you be forced to subsidize for those users who can't or won't stop?

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    21. Re:No, just no by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      It's the hypocrisy that's annoying.

      Tobacco in general is terrible for you, yet it is legal.
      Alcohol is also known to cause serious issues, yet it is legal.

      I personally fail to see the difference if someone does something stupid while under the influence of X vs Y.
      What difference does it make ?

      I neither smoke nor drink, but it seems rather stupid to allow one but not the other, when it's known that BOTH are bad for you to begin with.
      Just treat Pot like a different flavor of tobacco and tax it the same way. Done.

      I would say legalize any drugs that are naturally occurring.
      Anything that requires refinement / processing can remain regulated, but chasing after folks who grow specific plants is a complete waste of time and money.

    22. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Benadryl is actually illegal in either the Bahamas or Bermuda.

    23. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you drink alcohol?

      if you do then you are a hyppocrite, that is a brain chemistry altering drug

      do you understand bias?
      this report is just more biased shit..

      The only reason pot is illegal is a fucking newspaper owner who had just bought a fucking wood papermill and hemp paper made his investment worthless, so he used his newspaper to push made up stories, so politicians would ban it...

      Pretty much the same MO as twats like Trump use today....

      the source looks suspect!
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Amen

      note the speat scanning section and ethics.....i.e not really any...

      about as scientific as the fucking bible...

    24. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to take Benadryl as a sleep aid. All I need is one half of a pill (lil' pink sleepies, I call them). But then, I saw a study a while back that showed a link to increased risk of dementia from Benadryl use. I'm not trying to make any kind of point here -- I just saw your comment and, out of concern for the well being of a complete stranger, I thought I'd share this link with you. Please read:

      http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/common-anticholinergic-drugs-like-benadryl-linked-increased-dementia-risk-201501287667

    25. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so why are you not getting alcohol banned, it far fucking worse

      "Every time you pay your insurance premium, you are subsidizing those who can't pay for it themselves." very true for alcohol!!

      "just look at what is coming out of your pocket to subsidize the healthcare of DRINKERS" ... fix it for you...

      Try thinking fuckwit, or are you too impaired by alcohol....

    26. Re:No, just no by chispito · · Score: 1

      Drugs are fun. That's why.

      You're going to die, I'm going to die, everyone dies from something. Life is about having fun.

      What a terrifying prospect if that were true (that life is about having fun). A life can be so much more, and much of it is not fun.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    27. Re:No, just no by TimothyHollins · · Score: 1

      Yes, there is hypocrisy. But there is also a very strong element of necessity.
      Alcohol is bad for you, and were it discovered today it wouldn't be legal, just like medical drugs discovered today must pass through faaaaar stricter controls than 100 years ago.
      Tobacco, the same.

      Now, as everyone here probably knows, it's far easier to ban something new than to prohibit something that has already been adopted (like the prohibition showed). While marijuana should be legal if we wanted some 'fairness', the fact is we already have alcohol, and adding yet another bad thing will not have a positive effect on society. We already have the drunks, do we also want the junkies? Ideally we would have neither, but it's too late to ban alcohol. It is, however, not too late to block the newer stuff.

      And let's not start with the "people should do what they want as long as it doesn't affect others" because only a moron could believe marijuana or drinking doesn't affect others.

    28. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except when my tax money has to pay for your health care. If you want to be free to do whatever with your body, I need to be free to do whatever with my money.

    29. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is something called mental illness. You start with the premise that everyone's brain/thought patterns are healthy. Completely invalid. I understand, science is hard, so have a toke.

      BTW The guy behind the study is a psychiatrist with a degree from Oral Roberts University. ROFL.

    30. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is much less risk of missing the Dr now that he's only on webcast.

    31. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it"
      I did not know that football (both kinds), boxing and hockey, etc have been banned.
      Nice to know no more of my shows will be preempted to display people doing blunt force trauma to each other for fun and entertainment.

    32. Re:No, just no by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between being a pothead and occasionally using.

    33. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Want to know what I really enjoy sometimes? Getting high on THC and playing immersive video games. Totally a blast.

      Not really sure that makes me a narcissist, but if so.... well... I guess I am a narcissist.

    34. Re:No, just no by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      You sound like someone who resents paying taxes. Well, welcome to the club.

      However, is there any proof that the majority of medicare or other social safety net recipients are drug users or end up being treated for drug related illnesses?

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    35. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Denying people things that are fun is also fun. Who are you to deny prohibitionists their fun?

    36. Re:No, just no by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Wait until you meet a lot of people addicted to heroin, and see how the drug almost unequivocally, end up messing up with their lives, and you will have a very different outlook about drugs.

      Look at the history of heroin. Learn how it came to be in the first place. Without prohibition of safer drugs that came before it, there would be no heroin.

      This I can agree with; it's why I use a portable convection vaporizer and wax concentrates; I only heat what is needed to treat any symptoms I may be facing at the moment, the vaporizer gives off no fumes or vapor aside from what I am inhaling and, even then, only puts out what my lungs are going to absorb; when I exhale after a draw, there is nothing in that breath that is going to reach anyone who isn't already sitting uncomfortably close to me (in which case, their right to occupy space ends where my right to personal space begins, so we're even if they get my vapor). Even at that, while I do carry it with me everywhere, I've had to use it in public one time in the past year, when I felt a migraine coming on; and I use it only medically, to treat migraine and pain from nerve damage and an inoperable herniated disc. And I'll be damned if someone's gonna tell me what I can do in my own home (provided it stays in my home).

      Of course, I do understand that I am firmly in the minority and that most users let smoke billow out of their apartments and/or blow it in peoples' faces for kicks. It pisses me off to no end when I step outside and smell my neighbors' pot.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    37. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'.

      Starts with an insult.

      Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC

      Yes it does the mechanisms are quite different please do some research.

      , these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent).

      "fidgeting with things in the brain" this made all my neurotransmitters cough at the same time. Seriously though not all brains are balanced some can be helped.

      We don't do surgery for the fun of it

      Yes we do. Breasts too small, nose wrong shape, wrong sex? These can all changed.

      , we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it,

      We pretty much do. Boxing other contact sports.

      why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is,

      This is a false comparison but I have no problems with you attaching a fibula to your spine.

      and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

      Aaaaand ends with an insult. Great debating 10/10.

      Timothy Leary's Cat

    38. Re:No, just no by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      So do you take Benadryl recreationally?

      I don't, but I know some people who use it as a sleep aid. And given the reaction I get at least, if it was made illegal, there would be people selling it ona buying it.

      I think you're missing the point that some drugs are useful for things, but aren't habit forming, therefore it's easy to walk away from them when you don't need them anymore; thus you remain in control. Other drugs typically get regulated in some way because they ARE habit forming.

      There is a funny thing about drugs. Withdrawal symptoms might be a better term. There were some occasions when I was injured that I was put on opioid drugs for pain relief. The sensation that gets people interested is a sense of euphoria that hits when the drug takes effect. When I was finished, I stopped taking them, and suffered some mild withdrawalt symptoms. Sweaty and shaky mostly. But I never became addicted, and didn't even want them any more. I hope I never have ot take that shit again. Its worst drawbacks are it can raise your BP, and if a person has a prostrate issue, they have to be caeful because it can make it more difficult to pee.

      Benadryl? Hell if you ask me, it has it all over opioids. Definitely has it all over ethanol. Kills anxiety, calms you down. Even then, I don't care to lose my edge. I'm a coffee guy mostly, and only take it when I need to.

      Side note, I first found out about it when snorkling in the florida Keys when I got hit with a double whammy of getting hammered by a cigarette coral, and a sunscreen/saltwater in the eyes when my mask sprung a leak. Horrifying. The people on the boat told me to get Benadryl, and damned if it didn't clear the reaction up and gave me a boost of dont givadam.

      The user of the drug expresses the desire to stop using the drug yet doesn't have the willpower.

      There might be something called the addictive personality going on here. Some people, usually ones who might not be having a very good life, are more susceptible. Then when they wreack themselves as the dose to get high starts approcing or reaches the toxic level, they eventually have to withdraw. My limited experience from being on it for a week tells me that a long term use withdrawal has to be pure hell.

      Cigarettes are a great example of what happens when an addictive drug goes largely unregulated.

      Cigarettes as a perfect example. When they analyzed how they work, it became clear that they packed a double whammy of energizing a person, then calming them. A perfect drug. Way back I found out when I had a 4 pack a day habit. Quit cold turkey - 40 years ago.

      Look at the strain on our healthcare system caused by long term smokers. If you care about other people lying in a hospital bed drowning in their own fluids, you might say this is already tragic. But if you don't, just look at what is coming out of your pocket to subsidize the healthcare of smokers. Every time you pay your insurance premium, you are subsidizing those who can't pay for it themselves.

      I try not to go down that rabbit hole. While smoking is a socially acceptable way to hate on people, and we go to arguments about how mugh their evil habits cost society, what's next? Obesity? Yeah, a lot of people would gladly throw a fat person under the bus. Risky sexual behavior? Why not? Ever see what terminal syphilis does to a person? Of my own burden on the health system. Motorcyclists? Hell, I've already been told that I shouldn't be covered for riding one. Sports injuries. That's been my major burden on the system. An argument can be made there. I could have done yoga or swam instead of play Ice Hockey. But all riisky activities. All at bottom level a burden on the healthcare system.

      Getting back to pot, maybe the risks aren't the same, but you can't say there is no risk.

      Nope, and I'd never say there is no risk

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    39. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lots of non-drugs alter brain chemistry (like seeing a loved one), so please define what "safe" is, you complete non-moron.

    40. Re:No, just no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're going to die, I'm going to die, everyone dies from something. Life is about having fun.

      Now there's a worldview that promotes caring for the next generation, ensuring that our accumulated wisdom is passed on to them so they avoid our mistakes, continuing research into science so we can improve things, and leaving some wealth and a habitable planet for them to inherit!

      I sure hope you were being sarcastic there.

    41. Re:No, just no by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Look at the history of heroin. Learn how it came to be in the first place. Without prohibition of safer drugs that came before it, there would be no heroin.

      As I responded to your earlier comment to this effect, anyone who looks into the history of heroin and how it was synthesized will find it does not support your claim.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    42. Re:No, just no by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      So, then, why not link back to that discussion, so I don't have to post my full reply twice? Because you're only half right.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    43. Re:No, just no by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Benadryl is actually illegal in either the Bahamas or Bermuda.

      Seriously? Wow. That's amazing. I looked up to see its illegal in Zambia. Nutty people banning legit and pretty harmless medicine.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    44. Re:No, just no by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Please read:

      http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/common-anticholinergic-drugs-like-benadryl-linked-increased-dementia-risk-201501287667

      Interesting. I''l hav eto dig up the original report. Thanks much.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    45. Re:No, just no by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Only a complete moron would think that a recreational drug that alters your mood and brain chemistry is 'safe'. Doesn't matter if it's alcohol or THC, these work by fidgeting with things in the brain that should obviously be left alone (for the sake of health - I think the recreational value is apparent). We don't do surgery for the fun of it, we don't do blunt force trauma for the fun of it, why should altering our insides via drug or drink be considered 'safe' when no other internal alteration is, and who could possibly be dumb enough to think so?

      No offense, a priori, but:
      Define fun. Define recreation. Define drug. Define recreational drug. Define safe.
      Also: People get tattoos and piercings for the fun of it, get boob jobs and nose jobs and facelifts and so on, indulge in football, boxing, marathon running, and numerous other means of self-destruction for fun, get prescribed large quantities of a large variety of mood-altering drugs, including things whose mechanism is totally unknown other than handwaving talks about serotonin. Even further; if you note that the mood-altering drugs, legal and illegal, have a large overlap with drugs used as pain-killers with no moral qualms, the questions arise of what exactly is the mood which people are trying to alter, and do they maybe have a point.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  8. "long-term blunting" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ermm, isn't that what folks who have smoked weed for a while call it? Long-term blunting? That was just too funny to not comment on.

  9. FTA: Marijuana use blunts blood flow by rmdingler · · Score: 1
    Couldn't resist, eh?

    As with all things that alter mood and consciousness, the devil's in the dosage. These results, even if accurate, reflect heavy, long-term use by people predisposed to sit for studies.

    Even alcohol and pain meds are more effective when used sparingly.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:FTA: Marijuana use blunts blood flow by Maritz · · Score: 1

      There is a distinct lack of dose/response in the study, and indeed no indication as to the heaviness of use of the drug. I suspect that is on purpose.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:FTA: Marijuana use blunts blood flow by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      Yes, and there has to be some skewing effect by a sample group that has the time and inclination to participate in these studies and clinical trials.

      It would seem unlikely that high-functioning marijuana users would be able to participate in the same numbers as their under-performing kindred peers.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  10. Is this news? by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    I remember in the mid 90's in high school they showed us pictures of exactly this. They had scans of normal brains showing their blood flow, compared to the brains of various drug users. They looked like Swiss cheese. Some looked like carved out pumpkins... each drug had its own appearance.

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    1. Re:Is this news? by crunchy_one · · Score: 1

      I really miss Nancy Reagan.

    2. Re:Is this news? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      This is your brain on drugs.

    3. Re:Is this news? by Maritz · · Score: 1

      You're directly equating this with your memory because your mind isn't thinking in a sufficiently nuanced way to discriminate between the two. I'd worry about that.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    4. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have any modern photos of this? I remember the photos too, but only for cocaine where it showed actual damage to your brain. I have never seen this for pot.

    5. Re:Is this news? by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      I'm not making this up you morons. Here's another story with the same info this goes back to 2005 at a minimum.

      https://www.sciencedaily.com/r...

      Did I bring anti-drug politics into this? No. I'm simply pointing out this isn't new info, perhaps the specific instruments and scan details are better but the concept is quite old.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  11. Don't let them do any research on fallacies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting justification. A variation on the "everyone's doing it, so I will too". At what point in our development as a species will we realize nothing is "free" not even our "fun".

  12. Is this a... what day is this? by RDW · · Score: 1

    According to Daniel Amen, M.D., 'Our research demonstrates that marijuana can have significant negative effects on brain function.'

    Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

    1. Re:Is this a... what day is this? by Maritz · · Score: 1

      A drug "can" have a negative affect on brain function? Is this supposed to be a discovery of some kind? Show me a drug that "cannot" have a negative affect on brain function.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Is this a... what day is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A drug "can" have a negative affect on brain function? Is this supposed to be a discovery of some kind? Show me a drug that "cannot" have a negative affect on brain function.

      Adderall

  13. Source of information is questionable by ebrandsberg · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Amen clinics have been accused of using questionable techniques (https://www.quackwatch.org/06ResearchProjects/amen.html and others, just google for information on them). This isn't to say that the data isn't true, but this result hasn't been confirmed by replication of the results by other researchers or more accurate scanning methods.

    1. Re:Source of information is questionable by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      +1 Informative (mod parent up!)

    2. Re:Source of information is questionable by TFlan91 · · Score: 2

      Whereas the other side of the argument has?

      The point being that there clearly isn't enough credible research into this market (I say market, because it's the new cash crop) from either side of the argument.

      My personal beliefs are that it has no negative side-affects, besides some strains giving me a version of whiskey/coke dick.

      Disclaimer: I smoke weed every day.

    3. Re:Source of information is questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Amen clinics have been accused of using questionable techniques (https://www.quackwatch.org/06ResearchProjects/amen.html and others, just google for information on them). This isn't to say that the data isn't true, but this result hasn't been confirmed by replication of the results by other researchers or more accurate scanning methods.

      You're just a science denier! /s

    4. Re:Source of information is questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep,He's a religious nutter too, goes well with his name...

      it's the normal bollocks dressed up to sound reasonable...

      remember we are in post-truth times... any fuckwit with an agenda can just tell whatever bullshit to the media and it's lapped up like a fucking "Commandment"

    5. Re:Source of information is questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't to say that the data isn't true, but this result hasn't been confirmed by replication of the results by other researchers or more accurate scanning methods.

      I'd go further than that. Given the page you've linked to, I'd completely ignore this study by this quack. From 2002-2006 the Amen website said:

      Everything starts and ends in your Brain-Soul connection.

      How your brain and soul work together determines how happy you feel, how successful you become, and how well you connect with others. The brain-soul connection is vastly more powerful than your conscious will. Will power falters when the physical functioning of the brain and the health of your soul fail to support your desires, as seen by illogical behaviors like overeating, smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, and compulsive spending.

      It is the aim of The Amen Clinics to provide instructional programs and materials, evaluations and medical treatment where necessary to help you to understand and direct your mind to enhance your relationships, your work, and your health!

      "Everything starts with your brain-soul connection" doesn't really sound like solid science to me. Sounds like solid quakery.

    6. Re:Source of information is questionable by ebrandsberg · · Score: 1

      I was keeping my personal belief vs. what you can take from this study separate. If it quacks like a duck, and all that, but if nobody else has looked at this, it IS POSSIBLE that he has found something medically interesting. We don't even know the ramifications of this result either, even if blood-flow is lower, could it be because the people are more relaxed, and that it is a perfectly normal level for people? That said, my personal opinion is that this is bogus.

    7. Re:Source of information is questionable by skids · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The point being that there clearly isn't enough credible research into this market

      There have been way more studies on Cannabis than any FDA-approved drug. Every few years there's a new spurt of concern trolling, followed by a return to the consensus that most problems observed with recreational users were there before they started using, and its benefits as medicine far outweigh its drawbacks (though there is room for improvement in this area through study of individual cannabinoids.)

    8. Re:Source of information is questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The point being that there clearly isn't enough credible research into this market (I say market, because it's the new cash crop) from either side of the argument.

      That could be said of anything. Is there any credible research that eating potatoes is safe? I'm quite certain that nobody has done research on if potatoes cause long term damage, but we accept them as safe because people have been eating potatoes for hundreds of years now. (And in fact when they first came from the new world, people were afraid of potatoes because they're a member of the nightshade family). In fact, potatoes contain small amounts of Solanine, a poison. But yet nobody is really terribly worried about potatoes, are they?

      The point is, relax. Something is going to kill you someday. We live in a paranoid world where people want to live forever. Smoking weed every day likely isn't the greatest of ideas, but it's a lot better than being an alcoholic, or smoking cigarettes.

    9. Re:Source of information is questionable by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Edibles mean bad times for me; I only throw up and have a hangover if I've had edibles. If I had to guess, it's because they're usually made with shake from the day's cuttings, so they contain strains I am definitely not compatible with.

      I say this as someone who experiences no psychoactive effects when using Durban Poison to treat migraine; to the point that my wife doesn't even notice unless she sees me doing it or I tell her. Of course, I use wax and a very efficient vaporizer, so there is no smell, otherwise I fully expect she'd know the moment I lit up.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re:Source of information is questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My personal beliefs are that it has no negative side-affects

      Disclaimer: I smoke weed every day.

      You don't say. Personally, I think the biggest negative side effect of cannabis is that it appears to create an overwhelming belief amongst it's users that it is perfectly harmless and can do no wrong.

      there clearly isn't enough credible research

      I agree strongly. However, I seem to get the impression that 'credibility' is directly tied to the findings of those studies. Even so, I totally support good, credible research on the topic.

      Disclaimer: I think everyone should have the right to snort, smoke, shoot, or otherwise ingest whatever they like.

  14. "Idle hands are the Devil's playground" by fbobraga · · Score: 1

    It's in the Bible!

    1. Re:"Idle hands are the Devil's playground" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it is not.

    2. Re:"Idle hands are the Devil's playground" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no it isn't.

    3. Re: "Idle hands are the Devil's playground" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a joke, insensitive clod!

  15. Should be obvious to everyone by MikeRT · · Score: 0

    Marijuana, like alcohol, screws with your brain to achieve its effects. There is a reason we are particularly squeamish about handing out legal medicine that works on brain chemistry. It's because messing with brain chemistry can be like opening Pandora's Box.

    This isn't a good reason to keep the War on Drugs, but it is a good reason to reevaluate some of our society's basic principles on dealing with intoxicating substances.

    The one concern I have about legalization is that there are a lot of people (probably 5-10% of the adult population) that can look at what crack, meth and heroin do and still use them. They just don't care. Their time preference barely goes a millimeter past the tip of their nose. Then they and many "good people" will piss and moan that they are poor and our "indecent society" is bankrupting them by not providing medical coverage to them on an affordable basis.

    If the US were more of a republic, it wouldn't bother me because in a more republican state these people (and many of their supporters) could not even vote. However, if we do go full on legalization we will need to veer strongly toward the more pure republic model from the trend toward more "democracy" in order to keep legalization from becoming a crippling effect on our system.

    1. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a reason we are particularly squeamish about handing out legal medicine that works on brain chemistry

      I don't think so, bud. Tell your primary physician that you don't feel like yourself and are depressed a lot, and they have ABSOLUTELY NO PROBLEM giving you a antidepressant/re-uptake inhibitor. Hell, they even perscribe such to help stop smoking. That is just antidepressants. Make your way to a psychiatrist and there is no end to the antidepressants, mood stabalizers, antipsychotics, benzodiazapines, etc not to mention drugs like depakote that not only treat seizures and mania, but also migraines. Do you like coffee? Do you know how caffeine "works on brain chemistry"? Get your agenda straight here

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    2. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Maritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ban on marijuana in the US was, from day one, a completely ad-hoc political decision. It never had anything to do with the drug's effect on the brain. Ban alcohol before you talk about the disadvantages of marijuana legalisation with a straight face.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    3. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Ban alcohol before you talk about the disadvantages of marijuana legalisation with a straight face.

      No, please don't. We tried that and it was a horrible failure, just like the drug war.

      --

      Enigma

    4. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be patient. Alcohol will have its day again. The more tax money flows to health care, the less likely you'll be able to drink, eat, or smoke whatever you want. Those days are vanishing fast. The recent legalization movement is a short blip before it is hacked away by the nanny State.

    5. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by skids · · Score: 2

      If the US were more of a republic, it wouldn't bother me because in a more republican state these people (and many of their supporters) could not even vote. However, if we do go full on legalization we will need to veer strongly toward the more pure republic model from the trend toward more "democracy" in order to keep legalization from becoming a crippling effect on our system.

      Really... you're going with "drug users should not be allowed to vote"... jeezus it really is the 1980s all over again.

    6. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The one concern I have about legalization is that there are a lot of people (probably 5-10% of the adult population) that can look at what crack, meth and heroin do and still use them."

      They also look at the legal status of those things and still use them, so I don't see how legalization is relevant to that concern.

    7. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      If the US were more of a republic, it wouldn't bother me because in a more republican state these people (and many of their supporters) could not even vote. However, if we do go full on legalization we will need to veer strongly toward the more pure republic model from the trend toward more "democracy" in order to keep legalization from becoming a crippling effect on our system.

      You apparently don't know what the word "republic" means. Hint: it's not somehow opposite "democracy". I suspect you think it means what's properly called "representative democracy", though it sounds like you don't like even that.

      A republic is a state operated in the name of the people. A democracy is a state controlled (directly or indirectly) by the people. A republic doesn't have to be a democracy, and a democracy doesn't have to be a republic, but you can have democratic republics, and the United States is one. (For contrast, the UK is a democracy but not a republic; North Korea is a republic but not a democracy; and Saudi Arabia is neither).

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    8. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better, just tell them you have migraines. Boom. Antidepressant prescription.

    9. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      we are particularly squeamish about handing out legal medicine that works on brain chemistry.

      Tell that to my wife, whose psychiatrist lets her choose her own drugs and dosage levels. Mind you, this has ultimately worked out for her since she's been doing so under my guidance rather than his (and he has acknowledged the improvement, as well), once he got her to try the wrong dosage of the right drug and I worked with her to find the correct dosage. She went from note being able to get out of bed without hours of coaxing to running a successful print shop in less than 3 months.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re:Should be obvious to everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct, it is obvious. 2/10

  16. Recreational drug use versus harm to others by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Drugs are fun. That's why.

    But sometimes their effects are not fun. Sometimes their effects hurt other people. Nobody really gives a shit if you drink a beer or smoke a joint. But we do care when your use of those drugs causes undue risk or actual harm to others. We do care if you are not yet an adult and may not fully understand the consequences of your choices.

    You're going to die, I'm going to die, everyone dies from something. Life is about having fun.

    So you are arguing that we should hurry up the process of dying because we're all going to die anyway? Life is not all about having fun. That's an extremely immature and selfish attitude.

    Drugs aren't for everybody, but people like drugs

    People like all sorts of things but that doesn't mean we shouldn't have any rules to keep everyone safe.

    treat drug abuse as a medical condition, not crime; that approach has failed.

    Not that simple. Sometimes drug abuse is just a medical condition. But often drug abuse causes people to hurt others which is (and should be) a crime. See the difference?

    You do what you want. Stop telling other people what's good for them.

    I'm not telling people what is good for them. I'm telling them what is bad for other people. I honestly don't care if a consenting adult uses recreational drugs PROVIDED they do not hurt anyone else in the process. Problem is that people that abuse drugs are rarely able to avoid hurting others. Want to drink responsibly? Fine. Want to drink and drive? Hell no - now you are a risk to others. Your right to play with recreational drugs stops when it becomes a threat to the safety and well being of others.

    1. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Maritz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Problem is that people that abuse drugs are rarely able to avoid hurting others. Want to drink responsibly? Fine. Want to drink and drive? Hell no - now you are a risk to others.

      Your only example of a drug hurting others is alcohol. Show me the devastation caused to families by the scourge of marijuana. Oh, you can't. Cheers.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      But sometimes their effects are not fun. Sometimes their effects hurt other people. Nobody really gives a shit if you drink a beer or smoke a joint.

      Given that maryjewanna is a schedul one drug, it appears that many people do give a shit.

      So you are arguing that we should hurry up the process of dying because we're all going to die anyway? Life is not all about having fun. That's an extremely immature and selfish attitude.

      Do you have the cites that recreational maryjewanna use kills people? Are you a calvinist by the way? Also, I'd like some advice. I occasionally have to take benadryl, and it really makes me mellow and calm. Should I take it with syrup of ipecac so I'm miserable and vomiting instead of the good feeling it would otherwise induce?

      People like all sorts of things but that doesn't mean we shouldn't have any rules to keep everyone safe.

      Can you show me wher poster said we shouldn't have any rules to keep people safe? You high and seeing things dood?

      Not that simple. Sometimes drug abuse is just a medical condition. But often drug abuse causes people to hurt others which is (and should be) a crime. See the difference?

      That becomes a circular argument Make a drug illegal, and create a market for it. declar ewar on it, and militarize both sides and lotsa people get hurt.

      One thing is for certain. Laws making meryjewanna a schedule one drug have destroyed a hellava lot more lives that simply using it ever has.

      I'm not telling people what is good for them.

      Yes, you are.

      Problem is that people that abuse drugs are rarely able to avoid hurting others.

      And there we are. What do you mean "abuse"? I see bumper stickers that say "Impairment starts with the first drink" That's people who consider any use at all as abuse.

      Meanwhile, we pay no attention to the fact that Jalapeno peppers are a gateway drug to scotch bonnet and - shudder - the ghost peppers. BTW - you can look it up - capsaicinoids are an actual drug that screws with dopamine receptors.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Colorado. There's been more than a few cases where people went into psychotic fits and killed themselves. It's not common, but it happens occasionally. If that isn't devastation to their families, then I don't know what is.

    4. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by xtal · · Score: 1

      Life is too short to be taken so seriously. You sound like you should smile more, or something.

      Banishing drugs has failed. It's filled prisons, ruined far more lives than drugs ever will, enriched dictators and corrupted politics.

      Drug abuse is a medical problem, often lined to other pathologies. Most drug users have no problems at all. This is born out by the massive amount of drugs consumed by society, legal and illegal. Seriously; do you have any idea how much cocaine, heroin and marijuana are consumed globally?

      Driving under the influence, assault, robbery - all are illegal now, with stiff penalties.

      People find drugs fun. Provide information on safe use, reduce harm, help addicts. People aren't going to stop taking drugs, because messing with your brain is fun. People have been taking drugs for that purpose for all of recorded history - the only difference is now we know how the drugs work.

      This seems very obvious versus the relative insanity of the current drug policy.

      --
      ..don't panic
    5. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by eth1 · · Score: 2

      Not that simple. Sometimes drug abuse is just a medical condition. But often drug abuse causes people to hurt others which is (and should be) a crime. See the difference?

      I would argue that the drug prohibition (or rather, its totally predictable side effects) has hurt far, far more "other people" than drug users ever have. Hell, it's come damn close to destroying entire countries.

    6. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes their effects hurt other people.

      So does buying a diamond or a cellphone.

      All drugs should be legalized; liberty demands nothing less.

    7. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drugs are fun. That's why.

      But sometimes their effects are not fun. Sometimes their effects hurt other people. Nobody really gives a shit if you drink a beer or smoke a joint. But we do care when your use of those drugs causes undue risk or actual harm to others.

      Speaking of undue risk and actual harm, I care when a human addicted to their fucking cell phone gets behind the wheel and kills an innocent family due to distracted driving. Ironically in the big picture we seem to have done nothing to really curb those risks and deaths, but hey let's keep those for-profit prison coffers full with thousands of people incarcerated for not harming anyone other than themselves.

      As far as being worried about death, let me remind you that in the 5000+ year history of humans consuming cannabis, there hasn't been a single death attributed solely to it's use. We have artificially created death by making it illegal. And thousands of marijuana users are able to use it without harming anyone. We literally have more deaths attributed to caffeine, which is one of the most widely abused and addictive drugs on the planet.

      If you're looking for logic in this argument against marijuana use, there is none. Even when you trace the argument back 75+ years, and especially when you compare it to the real LEGAL killers today.

    8. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by chispito · · Score: 2

      Your only example of a drug hurting others is alcohol. Show me the devastation caused to families by the scourge of marijuana. Oh, you can't. Cheers.

      You mean you've never known anybody who preferred pot to holding down a decent job to provide for his or her family?

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    9. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      How many other people are hurt and killed in the illegal and therefor unregulated drug trade?

      If you are so concerned about other people, you should be thinking of them too. Every day that drugs are illegal, there are people being abused and killed.

      Also, cars kill more people than any drug. Should we ban the use of cars?

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    10. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      You mean you've never known anybody who preferred pot to holding down a decent job to provide for his or her family?

      As if those are mutually exclusive?

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    11. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not many, because it's hard to buy pot without a good-paying job. Which is probably why all the people who I know that use cannabis are high-achievers, including multiple doctors, accountants, lawyers, and scientists of a wide variety. And those few I have known who manage to smoke pot all day without working are people who I suspect would be doing something else - anything else - rather than work even if they didn't smoke pot all day.

    12. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by drew_kime · · Score: 1

      Problem is that people that abuse drugs are rarely able to avoid hurting others.

      OK, three things.

      First, there's a difference between using drugs and abusing drugs.

      Second, this article isn't about "drugs" it's about marijuana. So what meth users do has no bearing on what marijuana users do.

      Third, how do you define "rarely"? If drug abusers "are rarely able to avoid hurting others" does that mean that for every incident of drug use there's a >50% chance that the user will hurt someone else? How about >50% for each year that they use "frequently"? Or do you mean >50% of all users will hurt someone at some time in their life? I can't think of how you'd define "rarely able" that isn't complete bullshit.

      That's a lot of wrong to fit into just 14 words.

      --
      Nope, no sig
    13. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you so very much for telling us what life is not about. It is good that we have authoritarians ready to dispense with humility and respect for others so we can know what life is not about. Again thanks.

    14. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That applies exclusively to the war on drugs, since marijuana use can be detected for up to 30 days in a UA, and 90 in a standard hair test it forces users to pidgeonhole themselves. This goes far, far beyond safety concern and delves into oppression of users, especially considering THC metabolites remain detectable far longer than drugs that cause much more significant behavioral and performance hazards (Meth, cocaine, opiates, alcohol, any number of prescriptions) Secondarily a family, especially now, is not a locked unit. Divorces are incredibly common, you're arguing that a woman and child don't have the capacity to leave a dysfunctional household whereas individuals in a family unit have more individual power than ever.

    15. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pot? Nope, not a single, solitary soul.

    16. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I make $150k at a Fortune 50 company, they hired me while knowing I consumed. Then after I got hired, I found out the vast majority of employees consume as well. It's been like this at every programming job I've had.

      The times they are a'changin'.

    17. Re:Recreational drug use versus harm to others by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Problem is that people that abuse drugs are rarely able to avoid hurting others.

      That unsupportable, puritanical supposition is so barking mad as to be legitimately bizarre. You sound like you don't have much experience with life, let alone drugs.

      Thousands of people use and abuse what you would probably call the "really heavy drugs" -- cocaine and heroin -- for many years without ever hurting anybody but themselves (and sometimes not even that). If you're going to pivot now and start talking about all the psychological harm they do to their families and loved ones, then we might as well start crying for all the starving children in Africa.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  17. selection bias and general quackery by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Informative
    The usual Reefer Madness bad science of prohibitionists:

    All data were obtained for analysis from a large multisite database, involving 26,268 patients who came for evaluation of complex, treatment resistant issues to one of nine outpatient neuropsychiatric clinics across the United States

    But "people with serious neuropsychiatric people who used cannabis have low blood flow to the brain" is both less clickworthy and less politically useful than "OMG pot rots yr brain!"

    And I love this: "As a physician who routinely sees marijuana users..." Yeah, that's called "a physician". Cannabis use is common, every physician has seen patients who has used it.

    Both Amen and this methodology are poorly regarded. He's in the addiction treatment industry -- look at this is an old marketing pitch of his quoted in a Quackwatch article:

    How your brain and soul work together determines how happy you feel, how successful you become, and how well you connect with others. The brain-soul connection is vastly more powerful than your conscious will. Will power falters when the physical functioning of the brain and the health of your soul fail to support your desires, as seen by illogical behaviors like overeating, smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, and compulsive spending.

    OHOH, Officials at major psychiatric and neuroscience associations and research centers say his SPECT claims are no more than myth and poppycock, buffaloing an unsuspecting public.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
    1. Re:selection bias and general quackery by Maritz · · Score: 2

      Jesus this is a scientist talking about the connection between the brain and "soul"? Guess I don't need to bother reading this paper after all. Thanks. ;)

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:selection bias and general quackery by D00MSlayer · · Score: 1

      THANKYOUTHANKYOUTHANKYOU!

      Jesus Christ on a cracker, people! We cannot take studies at face value without understanding the researchers, who's funding their research, their own preconceived notions(bias), and the process they use. There are many unanswered questions that this study doesn't even get close to answering.

    3. Re:selection bias and general quackery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is literal ad hominem. Discrediting the messenger instead of refuting their claims.

      Whatever moderators put +5 Informative on that post lack an elementary understanding of logic or critical thinking.

    4. Re:selection bias and general quackery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What about this part?

      All data were obtained for analysis from a large multisite database, involving 26,268 patients who came for evaluation of complex, treatment resistant issues to one of nine outpatient neuropsychiatric clinics across the United States

    5. Re:selection bias and general quackery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the fraud is plain to see even in the brief reference. There is a picture of a "healthy" brain and a "user" brain. Look at that picture.

      https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-11/ip-nss112716.php

      The "healthy" image is very smooth. The "user" image is very lumpy. Are we to believe that "healthy" brains are abnormally smooth? The photos obviously have different parameters applied. Fraud easily seen on the face of it.

  18. Interesting... more research is needed. by Crizzam · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see if the route of administration results in different effects. More research is needed. I would imagine that oral ingestion could have a less pronouced cerebral vasioconstricion.

    Interestingly enough, a cup of Coca leaf tea will increase blood flow to the brain.

    I respect the right of anyone to do whatever they want to their own bodies. There is no one single chemistry, nor one correct response regarding these issues.

    Peace.

  19. Long term blunting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see what you did there... ;)

  20. Re:And how about Trump? by fbobraga · · Score: 0

    Marijuana don't cause severely mental illness (what Donald Trump suffers from...) :P

  21. Have there been similar studies on the effects of by mark_reh · · Score: 0

    tobacco, alcohol, ibuprofen, aspirin, caffeine, pizza?

  22. Serious question by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

    Is this low blood flow the underlying cause of reefer madness?

    Does it also exist in tobacco users?

    1. Re:Serious question by Maritz · · Score: 1

      It makes your tongue fall off, and your eyeballs will sweat blood.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Serious question by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is what invariably causes one to put their baby in the oven instead of the turkey whenever any amount of marijuana is introduced into their system.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    3. Re:Serious question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what some good reefer can feel like, yeah. Just make sure to bring cool, refreshing eyedrops and a nice beverage (might I suggest a cocoa?).

    4. Re:Serious question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that it causes lust for the loins of our white women. Heck I haven't smoked for 20 years and I still haven't stopped doing that. I guess it is a permanent affliction.

  23. paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  24. It doesn't matter. by lamer01 · · Score: 1

    Almost everything you ingest has some negative side effects in the long term and on top of that, I didn't ask Uncle Sam to be my Mommy and tell me what to ingest and what not to.

    1. Re:It doesn't matter. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      But whenever there is a medical problem you rely on others to fix you. But it is all about you, isn't it?

    2. Re:It doesn't matter. by dehachel12 · · Score: 1

      > I didn't ask Uncle Sam to be my Mommy and tell me what to ingest and what not to. funnily enough, republicans SAY they want to reduce government, but they still want to CONTROL you through that same institution, taking away liberties.

  25. improved efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the blood flow is lower because of improved efficiency.

  26. The Science is Settled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dope smokers are stupider than average.

    1. Re:The Science is Settled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anecdotally, i have a friend, who in high school was _at least_ stoned on marijuana every single day.
      pulled a strong 4.0
      is now a professor at a respectable university.

      oh, and, Carl Sagan.

  27. ..and deleted, as it's on sci-hub anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..and deleted again, as it's on sci-hub anyway

  28. Only one word for this story.... by Zurkeyon3733 · · Score: 0

    BULLSHIT!

  29. Really? by richardkettle4 · · Score: 1

    Whoever even thought that drugs were good for you? Things are bad for us, we still take them. I am not sure what the point of this is: do they think drug takers will say OMFG i did not know that? Pointless research

    1. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I think they want voters/legislators to say: "OMFG, we better not legalize this!"
      I didn't dig into this, but it wouldn't surprise me to learn that the pharmaceutical companies are behind the study. They've been fighting legalization efforts all over the country.

  30. Nearly 1000 users? "NEARLY"?? by Provocateur · · Score: 1

    They could have left a voice mail message, at least I think I can get to my voice mail mailbox, before "thinning out" my blood to the brain.

    What if the last three were enough to affect the results? I'm not saying that one like me could affect the outcome; I'm just sayin'

    Well, I happen to think that studies like these involving recreational uses of substances are just as important as those demonstrating ill effects of habitual use.

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
  31. *A* study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *A* study may find anything. *A* study may be meaningless. *A* study has found that eggs are really bad for you while another found they are really good for you. It's reproducible results from numerous studies that start to matter.

  32. Where's the hate of big Pharma side effects??? by kdn102 · · Score: 1

    Many have death as a side effect! A little less blood to the brain is nothing compared to the miracles this drug offers. Mass media can shove it.

    1. Re:Where's the hate of big Pharma side effects??? by kdn102 · · Score: 1

      Wait...where are the sources for their info? I see no footnotes with scientific publications listed. And further, what about alcohol? One bottle can kill you! It's a poison far more harmful than THC.

  33. As opposed to alcohol abuse that causes by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    Korsakoff's syndrome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    There seems to be a real ambivalence towards alcohol use and abuse and yet its negative outcomes are far greater than Cannabis use. Heck we're even pushing alcohol consumption during Sunday brunch!

    For medical use, marijuana shouldn't be anymore dangerous than any controlled substance or do you want to ignore opioid abuse.

    For recreational use, it would be advisable to understand the consumption limits of marijuana, like we have for alcohol.

    When we have a complete picture we can make informed decisions.

  34. Amen? Gimme a Break. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, couldn't resist.

  35. *nods* by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 1


    *reads*

    *nods*

    *reads*

    *nods*

    *blinks*

    Nnno no no, you! Like. Have a slow brain flow.

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
  36. Cause its not Legal in any othe part of the world by Osgeld · · Score: 1

    Instead of this fairly small and limited scope, finger waving "study", why not study statistics where it is not only legal, but has been for a long time?

  37. Re:Ok? by gmack · · Score: 1

    So, there's a downside to marijuana? OMG alert the press! Tell everyone! Don't talk about cigarettes or alcohol, though. Big companies need that money.

    I love how they say, "...the media". The media tries to tell us all the time that marijuana is just horrible and that, "it's illegal for a reason!". How about you let us, as the free people of the US, decide whether we want to smoke it or not? We do the same fucking thing for nicotine and alcohol.

    Hypocrites.

    I call BS. There are endless studies on the effects of alcohol and cigarettes. You are only upset because it posits there might be a downside to something you enjoy doing

    Where I live there is now a 10 Meter rule where you can't smoke or vape within 10 meters of an entryway or bus stop. They also tax alcohol a lot to keep us from drinking too much of it. Meanwhile they are planning to decriminalize marijuana (which I'm ok with as long as it gets the same 10 M rule)

    Really, we should be allowed to do what we want provided no one else has to have our choice but we should also be kept fully informed of the potential consequences of our life choices.

  38. Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by kackle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anecdotal, I know, but the few marijuana users I have known had little drive in their lives (career, education, hobbies). I always wondered whether their personality type caused the use of marijuana or vice versa (or neither). I wonder if this study might explain that.

    1. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by jittles · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anecdotal, I know, but the few marijuana users I have known had little drive in their lives (career, education, hobbies). I always wondered whether their personality type caused the use of marijuana or vice versa (or neither). I wonder if this study might explain that.

      My guess is their personality, but again my experience is just as anecdotal as yours. I only know a few people who went from smoking weed every day to full-blown pothead. And I know a few people who smoke every day but work incredibly hard. I have never personally tried the stuff, I've never had any inclination, but these kinds of studies should be taken with a grain of salt strictly because we allow people to legally drink alcohol, which is by all appearances far more deadly than marijuana, so why all the hate for people who want to smoke weed from time to time? Society deals with alcoholics, I suspect we can openly deal with potheads, too.

    2. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup anecdotal. All the cannabis smokers I know are highly driven and productive people. Drinkers, not so much.

    3. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      "There's this idea that somehow smoking pot makes you lazy but I really believe that it's just lazy people love to smoke pot."

      -- David Bienenstock, High Times Editor

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re: Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see the users as being not greedy. Tomato, tomato.

    5. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except smoking pot has the same social issues as smoking tobacco. (Second-hand, third-hand smoke, other such nonsense). Throw in possible negative brain impact on top of that (potentially). It's not going to be treated the same or better than alcohol. You're going to be looking at a highly regulated and highly taxed "legal" drug. At best, pot use will follow the path of tobacco, even if it becomes fully legal nationwide.

    6. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by D00MSlayer · · Score: 1

      unfortunately this study doesn't do anything to explain that, because it was done by researchers who have a bias against pot.

    7. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by avandesande · · Score: 1

      What is a user? It ranges from once or twice a year to several times a day, just like alcohol.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    8. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same with alcohol. There's a difference between use and abuse.

    9. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "drive in their lives (career, education, hobbies)"
      So you mean because they don't work 12 hours a day with no time to relax so they can earn more money, so they can spend massive amounts of money to obtain social status with a sheet of paper called a degree, so they can spend massive amounts of money on needless trinkets and objects to further their 'hobbies'.. That is somehow BAD?

      Really, When I try to look through the lens of the entire history of humanity I am starting see something.
      This era will be seen as one where a huge portion of the population was suffering some kind of mental disorder.
      Some mental sickness that causes everyone to try to consume as many resources as possible and work as hard as possible to have even more resources to consume with absolutely no time to appreciate it. A entire generation that is never satisfied, never content. One that is told that if they ARE content and happy there is something WRONG WITH THEM!

      The only groups that will be considered 'sane' will be non-contacted tribes in south america... And potheads.
      They will be the only people who work to live, not live to work.

      I exaggerate, but then again, I'm probably sick too as I try to figure out how to consume even more this x-mas than last..
      Because consumption is what is important, not happiness.

    10. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by HenryH123 · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure it's the marijuana. I've seen the same effect on some people I know well and this I think this is the main problem with regular use. P.s. I'm not anti-marijuana at all, quite the opposite.

    11. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every pot user that I know is an over-achiever.
      I know millionaires who have smoked weed from high school.
      Some of the smartest, most ambitious, hard-working people in our engineering company are avowed potheads.
      Maybe I just generally hang out with different people than you do.
      I make a premium salary and I indulge at every opportunity.
      How's that anecdote working now?

    12. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Except smoking pot has the same social issues as smoking tobacco

      Smoking weed is so 1970's. It's all about the edibles....

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    13. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Great question. However you have to evaluate what you define drive as. Supposition: If drive is a requirement to move at breakneck speeds to constantly amass more (prestige, wealth, hours on the job, misery, cars, or cable tv channels) then any user of a substance that may alter consciousness or provide some level of emotional lability would not be running as hard and fast on the rat-wheel we call life.

      The marijuana users I generally encounter are usually more relaxed and holistically balanced in terms of accepting life as life and not fighting an uphill battle versus the professionals I tend to encounter. Their kids aren't enrolled in 70 extracurricular activities a week, more likely 0-3.

      As long as our (society's) kids have a chance to fully grow up before deciding how to live their lives (remember: not everyone can be the president, next superstar, doctor, engineer, etc...because *someone* has to flip the burger.) I regard pot policy as an unwanted intrusion into personal matters that are better left to reasonable members of society.

    14. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are making a common mistake: assuming you KNOW whether a friend smokes it or not.

      The ones where you DO know they smoke...those are the big potheads who can't hide it or feel a need to broadcast it. So of course your impression is biased, since those people don't represent the bulk of smokers.

      See, I've been hiding it my whole life from everyone I know. And a lot of covert smokers do the same. And you know what? We lead normal lives. We go to work, we have kids, we pay our taxes. I have a college degree, I've never been to jail, or wrecked my car, or got in a fight. I make good money, I have a loving relationship with my gf. I have a dog. She gets walked four times a day.

      My point: quit making judgments of smokers by the few you THINK you know.

    15. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Anecdotal, I know, but the few marijuana users I have known had little drive in their lives (career, education, hobbies)."

      You dont know any musicians do you?

    16. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alcohol can be used to make delicious drinks. It's a flavor/effect which can be had without getting drunk. Weed, on the other hand, pretty much implied getting high.

    17. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think people look down on it in part because it is breaking the law openly to do it. Whether or not an activity is truly detrimental, it's just human nature to look down on someone breaking the rules, so to speak. If everyone else has to conform to something for whatever reason, someone breaking that drives people bonkers.

    18. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by danlip · · Score: 1

      Well, as long as we are diving into anecdotal evidence: Steve Jobs, Carl Sagan, Stephen Jay Gould, Francis Crick, Margaret Mead, Andrew Weil, Richard Feynman, all losers with no drive to succeed, right?

    19. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by WillgasM · · Score: 1

      Are they unmotivated, or is life pointless?

    20. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's my anecdote. At every job I've had programming (in many different industries, but mostly web) marijuana use typically outweighs non-use. And even the non-users had tried it and didn't care for it, or even been huge potheads themselves before getting tired of it. That happens more often than negative side effects. But nobody cared, and in one case, knowing I consumed helped me get the job, because the whole company was composed of potheads. And you use their software everyday whether you know it or not :)

    21. Re:Does This Relate To Personal Drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Society deals with alcoholics, I suspect we can openly deal with potheads, too

      Except that there isn't much to deal with, since your typical pothead is as easy-going George Clinton as and non-violent as Mother Teresa.

  39. Long Term Blunting Economy Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Long Term Blunting is great for the economy! Just think of all of the business that the local stores do when the "blunters" get a serious case of the munchies!

  40. Sensationalized Press Release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TLDR: This study compared addicts to controls. Controls were not screened for drug use, only for a history of drug or alcohol abuse.

    From the "Method" Section of the article:

    Persons with a diagnosis of cannabis use disorder by DSM-IV and DSM-V criteria (n=982) were compared to controls (n=92) with perfusion neuroimaging with SPECT at rest and at a concentration task.

    According to DSM-V, "cannabis use disorder" is:

    A problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:
                    Cannabis is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.
                    There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cannabis use.
                    A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain cannabis, use cannabis, or recover from its effects.
                    Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use cannabis.
                    Recurrent cannabis use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.
                    Continued cannabis use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of cannabis.
                    Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of cannabis use.
                    Recurrent cannabis use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
                    Cannabis use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by cannabis.
                    Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:
                            A need for markedly increased amounts of cannabis to achieve intoxication or desired effect.
                            Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of cannabis.
                    Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:
                            The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for cannabis (refer to Criteria A and B of the criteria set for cannabis withdrawal, pp. 517–518).
                            Cannabis (or a closely related substance) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

  41. Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by Bugler412 · · Score: 2

    Every intoxicant has risks, some choose the one with lower risks. Cannabis is safer than alchohol in nearly every possible measure of safety.

    1. Re:Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by NettiWelho · · Score: 1

      Every intoxicant has risks, some choose the one with lower risks. Cannabis is safer than alchohol in nearly every possible measure of safety.

      No kidding. "researchers showed that marijuana use tripled the risk of psychosis." Alcohol has tenfold chances of developing psychosis and is only of the two that causes psychosis when STOPPING regular use.

    2. Re:Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are looking to "get bent" then weed may be safer than alcohol. But what if you just want to have ONE margarita because it takes good? How does weed compare? Margarita flavored weed that doesn't make you high?

    3. Re:Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't. The war on drugs has made it a certainty that the 'shot by swat during a botched drug raid' measure of safety is dramatically worse for pot than for alcohol. The 'criminal charges for possession' measure, too. Actually, as far as risk to your finances (and possibly employment opportunities), just having cannabis is more dangerous than consuming alcohol. Of course, none of that is the fault of the cannabis. In other news, avoiding police decreases your chances of death-by-cop, illegal search and seizure, false arrest, and a wide variety of other possibly life-ending or altering possibilities.

    4. Re:Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      Given the obviously fairly tall odds of getting busted, I wonder how the legitimate risks you describe (no disagreement) scale statistically against the combined health effects of alchohol consumption? IE: even with the legal risks, is pot still safer?

    5. Re:Still safer and cheaper than alchohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except to your lungs

  42. I could go for a good blunting by slashdice · · Score: 2

    Viagra also decreases blood flow to the brain. Man has a penis and a brain, but can only use one at a time!.

    --
    Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
  43. ANY drug can result in harm to others by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Your only example of a drug hurting others is alcohol. Show me the devastation caused to families by the scourge of marijuana. Oh, you can't. Cheers.

    It's trivial to show pretty much any drug causing harm to others including marijuana. Some drugs are more dangerous than others and cannabis is less dangerous than many but there is clear data showing that its use can result in negative health and economic consequences to others in some circumstances. Used responsibly it presents little danger but it is perfectly possible for use of cannabis to result in harm to others. I would regard cannabis as less dangerous than tobacco cigarettes or alcohol but that shouldn't be interpreted as presenting no danger. Even something as safe as aspirin can be dangerous if used improperly or to excess.

    Per the World Health Organization:

    "Cannabis impairs psychomotor performance in a wide variety of tasks, such as motor coordination, divided attention, and operative tasks of many types; human performance on complex machinery can be impaired for as long as 24 hours after smoking as little as 20 mg of THC in cannabis; there is an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents among persons who drive when intoxicated by cannabis."

    "Cannabis used during pregnancy is associated with impairment in fetal development leading to a reduction in birth weight;"

    1. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your only example of a drug hurting others is alcohol. Show me the devastation caused to families by the scourge of marijuana. Oh, you can't. Cheers.

      It's trivial to show pretty much any drug causing harm to others including marijuana. Some drugs are more dangerous than others and cannabis is less dangerous than many but there is clear data showing that its use can result in negative health and economic consequences to others in some circumstances. Used responsibly it presents little danger but it is perfectly possible for use of cannabis to result in harm to others. I would regard cannabis as less dangerous than tobacco cigarettes or alcohol but that shouldn't be interpreted as presenting no danger. Even something as safe as aspirin can be dangerous if used improperly or to excess.

      Per the World Health Organization:

      "Cannabis impairs psychomotor performance in a wide variety of tasks, such as motor coordination, divided attention, and operative tasks of many types; human performance on complex machinery can be impaired for as long as 24 hours after smoking as little as 20 mg of THC in cannabis; there is an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents among persons who drive when intoxicated by cannabis."

      "Cannabis used during pregnancy is associated with impairment in fetal development leading to a reduction in birth weight;"

      If it's trivial, then do it. This must be the same kind of "trivial" as showing a racist quote from Trump. Fucking bring it.

    2. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      there is an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents among persons who drive when intoxicated by cannabis."

      That's funny, everyone else's studies fail to show that, even when they're trying. I wonder why the WHO didn't have any trouble?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by sjbe · · Score: 1

      That's funny, everyone else's studies fail to show that, even when they're trying. I wonder why the WHO didn't have any trouble?

      Because "everyone else's studies" don't fail to show such effects. About 30 seconds on google will find you studies that do claim to show such a relationship.

    4. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you also find studies that dispute that finding, including from the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

      "NHTSA found that, once the data were adjusted for confounding variables, cannabis consumption was not associated with an increased probability of getting into an accident."

    5. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the WHO study was performed by scientists not pothead morons.

    6. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      And you also find studies that dispute that finding, including from the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

      Yep. That's exactly what I'm thinking. I already trusted NHTSA more than the WHO.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:ANY drug can result in harm to others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's trivial to show pretty much any religion causing harm to others including Christianity. Some religions are more dangerous than others and Christianity is less dangerous than many but there is clear data showing that its use can result in negative health and economic consequences to others in some circumstances. Used responsibly it presents little danger but it is perfectly possible for use of Christianity to result in harm to others. I would regard Christianity as less dangerous than Judeism or Hinduism but that shouldn't be interpreted as presenting no danger. Even something as safe as Mormonism can be dangerous if used improperly or to excess.

      It makes so much more sense now, Ban religion for being a public threat to health.

  44. Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they are called dope heads for a reason.

    1. Re:Not surprised by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      You don't want this dope head behind the wheel unmedicated with a migraine. Just saying.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  45. general impression that marijuana is a safe by bfpierce · · Score: 1

    I haven't seen this as reported by any credible media source.

    In fact any serious article I've seen generally at least mentions the health risks from abuse and mental impairment when driving/operating machinery, at a minimum.

    Maybe they needed to add that bit in to make their research appear novel?

  46. Not really surprising by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

    I think it's something that's been obvious for decades, those who smoke heavily tend to end up with dulled wits. I have a couple acquaintances in that category, you can make a joke and 5 seconds later they finally figure it out.

    On the other hand, those that I know who are occasional smokers never appear to lose that sharpness to their thoughts.

    Once again, moderation is key to just about everything in life.

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    1. Re:Not really surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's something that's been obvious for decades, those who smoke heavily tend to end up with dulled wits. I have a couple acquaintances in that category, you can make a joke and 5 seconds later they finally figure it out.

      On the other hand, those that I know who are occasional smokers never appear to lose that sharpness to their thoughts.

      Once again, moderation is key to just about everything in life.

      It also could be that you are not that funny and they spend that 5 seconds deciding whether they are going to encourage your failed attempt at being a comedian , and the occasional smokers are merely approval seekers and will do whatever they can for acceptance, including doing drugs the have little to no experience with to get their main drug, the approval and acceptance of others.

  47. Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    (Posted anonymously for obvious reasons)

    I was diagnosed 4 years ago with stage IV colon cancer. I did all the traditional treatments (12 rounds of intense chemo, 6 weeks of radiation daily coupled with an oral form of chemo, multiple surgeries, etc.). When it spread to my lungs I had yet more surgery (biopsies, which with lungs is major surgery), and more rounds of chemo. The tumors were at that point widespread, inoperable, and unresponsive to the chemo that was otherwise killing me. Finally my oncologist agreed I had to stop chemo or die, and I was given less than six months to live.

    I did 5 months of intesnse Rick Simpson Oil treatment (http://phoenixtears.ca/), mostly because my wife wanted me to not give up and there really was nothing left to try. I didn't expect it to work, and if my wife and my oncologist hadn't both been encouraging me to give it a go, I wouldn't have. It was a miserable experience, being "beyond high" for more than five months (because of the damage 18 rounds of chemo had done, it took 150 grams rather than the 60 it usually takes).

    But, I've now had three scans that show the cancer is GONE, I am in complete ("full") remission. The nodules throughout my lungs are dead, there is no sign of other cancer anywhere in my body, and in a few months, if it continues, I go from full remission to officially cured.

    By marijuana.

    If this were widespread, it would spell the end of several lucrative pharma industries. Oh, by the way, my oncologist admitted that they're required to sign numerous contracts forbidding them from mentioning any treatments other than chemo, radiation, surgery, or hospital-approved drug trials to any patient, and even though more and more of them are aware of the curative value of cannabis oils (especially in the palliative care area where they've given up all hope, and people are going into full remission), they are forbidden from telling their patients.

    Unfortunately stories like mine are all anectdotal. The FDA absolutely refuses to consider any study that might indicate a curative value for marijuana. And guess who's running the FDA these days ... yup, that's right. Big Pharma insiders.

    Until politics gets out of the way of science, and stops preventing research, there will be no true science on this subject (in the United States anyway). Meanwhile opioids are approved for widespread use on the basis of one article,written by a Big Pharma employee, claiming with no evidence, and no peer review. that opioids are "non-addictive," and how the rest of the industry pounces on that, cites it, and pushes their agenda forward. Funny how big pharma has such a ridiculously low bar for their "science," while real cures for numerous severe deseases, including most late-stage cancers, are held to an impossible standard ("prove it, but we won't allow any studies!") and then dismissed as "not scientific."

    I'm alive today because of cannabis, specificlly highly concentrated cannabis oils. Hopefully someone out there who needs it will read this, and not be dissuaded by those wh will no doubt quote doctrine (with no evidence of their own), dismissing this amazing medicine.

    1. Re: Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did you go for cannabis oil treatment? How did you know what source to trust?

    2. Re:Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marijuana cures cancer. Sure it does. This secret, along with lizardmen and UFOs have just been kept from us by the big nasty government and only an AC has the truth.

      Wake up, sheeple.

    3. Re:Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      "The love of $ is the root of all evil."
      Congratulations on your recovery.

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    4. Re: Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by dbreeze · · Score: 1
      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    5. Re:Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by dbreeze · · Score: 1
      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    6. Re:Cannabis cured my stage-IV cancer by skapunker21 · · Score: 1

      And hash. LOTS of hash.

  48. Duh.... Huh? by almostadnsguy · · Score: 1

    Is this really a shock? Seriously, is this cause or effect? Did they have low blood flow before using?

  49. This explains George Soros' motivation by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 0

    Say what you want about conspiracy theories but when a guy as evil and manipulative with a history of changing countries to suit his own warped view of the world keeps pushing recreational marijuana around the US, you know that he's well aware that people with weaker mental faculties are less likely to oppose him. Think of Soros as Darth Sidious and marijuana is his version of The Force having a powerful influence over the weak-minded.

  50. 982/26k "treatment resistant" vs 100 "healthy"...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [From Eurekabit]
    Now there's great experimental design... wtf.

    All datawere [sic] obtained for analysis from a large multisite database, involving 26,268 patients who came for evaluation of complex, treatment resistant issues to one of nine outpatient neuropsychiatric clinics across the United States (Newport Beach, Costa Mesa, Fairfield, and Brisbane, CA, Tacoma and Bellevue, WA, Reston, VA, Atlanta, GA and New York, NY) between 1995-2015. Of these, 982 current or former marijuana users had brain SPECT at rest and during a mental concentration task compared to almost 100 healhty [sic] controls. Predictive analytics with discriminant analysis was done to determine if brain SPECT regions can distinguish marijuana user brains from controls brain.

  51. Re:Have there been similar studies on the effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're trying to be clever, you're failing. Tobacco. So many studies. Constant barrage of ads about the health issues of it. Alcohol, same as tobacco, but add in ability to increase anxiety issues. ibuprofen, Rips up your stomach if you use it for prolonged amounts of time, can cause bleeding issues. Aspirin, generally the same issues as ibuprofen. Caffeine has a widely varying LD50, causes increased blood pressure and can cause anxiety attacks (I know this one personally and as such avoid it like the plague). Pizza, well, that's way to vague, but if you're talking about greasy pizza, welcome to heart disease.

    Seriously, every one of those has had studies done about the legitimate health risks. It's up to individuals to have the information of the risks and make decisions based off that. Seriously, when I found out that caffeine can cause anxiety attacks and cut it out of my diet, it was a fricken god send.

  52. Any drug.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....Should be legal. I should have sovereignty over my own body. There are already laws in place should I do something illegal while being affected by a drug but if I want to use a drug for any purpose I should be able to.

    On the subject of this "research"....has this been duplicated by peers, has it been peer reviewed? If not then it isn't credible yet so the findings are nothing more than opinion

    1. Re:Any drug.... by PPH · · Score: 1

      but if I want to use a drug for any purpose I should be able to.

      Right. As long as I don't have to pay for the consequences. Say goodbye to Narcan and UBI.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Any drug.... by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      "I should have sovereignty over my own body."

      Cuz reasons?

      Did you bring your body into existence?

  53. QUACKS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you follow that link the guy is clearly a quack.

    "How your brain and soul work together determines how happy you feel, how successful you become, and how well you connect with others."

    We're discussing a study written by someone who believes this and is named "Amen". What's next; "Caucasian brains have higher memory capacity and superior intellect" by Karl Klatenburg Kohen?

    Looking up the scanning technology shows he is the main proponent and a lot of links to sites debunking it.

  54. Also religion by iamacat · · Score: 1

    I find this article and the one two stories down really explain a lot together. When people say they are high on Jesus, they are not kidding! Very low blood flow to the brain.

  55. Legalization not about absolute safety by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just another attempt to define, in threatening terms, another risk for smoking marijuana. We already *know* that smoking marijuana isn't risk free and for some people can be even riskier.

    But all of this is a distraction -- marijuana prohibitionists want, and actually need, the debate for legalization to be oriented around the *safety* of marijuana use, both demanding an artificial high standard of safety not applied to other substances and trying to demonstrate unique and insidious risks from marijuana use.

    But this isn't really what legalization should be about. We have ample scientific and more importantly, long-term public use, evidence of the relative safety of marijuana. The debate about legalization is about the *failed* nature of criminal prohibition as public policy. Prohibition has been an utter failure, costing trillions of dollars, sacrificing civil liberties, poisoning the relationship between the police and the public, discrediting public health warnings on more dangerous drugs, and all the the while totally and utterly failing to deliver anything remotely resembling the elimination of marijuana use.

    It doesn't work. It costs a fortune. Trying to make it work erodes civil liberties. Nobody believes anyone who spins scare stories about marijuana. Prohibition of marijuana is one of the worst public policies advanced by every possible measure.

  56. Misquote—possible FUD—by Dr. Amen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The link is between marijuana _abuse_ and psychosis. Dr. Amen, owner of the clinic that did the study and quoted in the post, says the link is between use and psychosis and that's not true. Also, the research isn't *exactly* new: https://www.fhi.no/en/news/2016/cannabis-abuse-psychosis/

  57. It's bitztream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating Slashdot troll!

  58. And tobacco users have low what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sperm count? Erection? Lung capacity? Tar on brain? Huh?

  59. Re:Have there been similar studies on the effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't mess with my pizza, paisano!

  60. Right on schedule by BoFo · · Score: 1

    The new studies that show new, ominous sounding but nebulous effect of Marijuana use are beginning to appear. They always appear whenever Marijuana laws are being relaxed. The same thing happened in the UK a few years back when the police said they would no longer actively pursue arrests of Marijuana users. These studies are to be ignored. Legalization and governmental control of who can purchase and grow Marijuana are both enlightened and necessary to move forward. The anti-drug laws and their deleterious effects on individuals and society must first be eliminated before their past effects can be reversed. Legalize and then empty the prisons of those jailed exclusively for possession, use, and sale of Marijuana. Make it illegal for companies to test and discipline/fire their employees for substances found that have been confiscated from their employees' bodily fluids. This needs to be the real deal, otherwise it will be reversed in a heartbeat.

    1. Re:Right on schedule by Tharkkun · · Score: 1

      The new studies that show new, ominous sounding but nebulous effect of Marijuana use are beginning to appear. They always appear whenever Marijuana laws are being relaxed. The same thing happened in the UK a few years back when the police said they would no longer actively pursue arrests of Marijuana users. These studies are to be ignored. Legalization and governmental control of who can purchase and grow Marijuana are both enlightened and necessary to move forward. The anti-drug laws and their deleterious effects on individuals and society must first be eliminated before their past effects can be reversed. Legalize and then empty the prisons of those jailed exclusively for possession, use, and sale of Marijuana. Make it illegal for companies to test and discipline/fire their employees for substances found that have been confiscated from their employees' bodily fluids. This needs to be the real deal, otherwise it will be reversed in a heartbeat.

      They shouldn't be ignored. There's a possibility it could be true. The research needs to be duplicated, many times by more than 1 research team. Only then will the credibility be challenged, confirmed or refuted. We needs lots of testing. Personal experience isn't a valid test.

  61. The alcohol lobbyists are hard at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet there is zero correlation with Alzheimer's. Note the use of the quoted term "compared to healthy controls", that's an assumption of the highest order. Does that not already show this study's bias and its subsequent interpretation.

  62. Case in point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.yakimawa.gov/council/

  63. Oh Really?? by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    If you have a great product that can't be patented by the Drug companies what do you do?? You smear the product's reputation!! End of story.

  64. Radioactive Weed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SPECT scan requires a radioisotope, why would (normal heathy) people willingly subject themselves to a dose of radioactivity and how do they expect it to get past the blood brain barrier? Are they smoking radioactive weed? I have serious questions about this study...

  65. Really, Really . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "State level marijuana legalization efforts across the U.S. have been gaining traction driven by the folk wisdom (that would be name calling) that marijuana is both a harmless recreational drug (and that is a straw man argument) and . . ."

    This is not an isolated example, with more and more stories on slashdot being very low quality. Either the editors are neglecting their duty or are deliberately letting stuff like this through because it is good clickbait, or whatever it is. Either way, after a decade of reading slashdot, I am now actively looking for an alternative.

    Junk is junk folks; please put it in the bin, not on the front page. I'm very much in favour of marijuana legalization efforts but I do not think the issue is black and white and would value reading well thought through pieces from people on the other side of the argument. Can we have some of those please?

  66. What about alcohol? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What ever, anything people use to get sideways on or to treat illness is bound to fuck with you no matter what. Alcohol too fucks with your head and the rest of your body. But because it's socially acceptable, it doesn't get bad press like a fucking weed. This weed usage, like any thing else should be a state matter and personal decision.

  67. Low blood flow! by tietokone-olmi · · Score: 1

    And also hairy palms!

  68. Alcohol isnt 100% safe either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    neither is tobacco, why can we be trusted to make some choices but not others with our own bodies

  69. Low flow? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    We call it smoothe.

  70. If you have any doubt... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...about what long term pot use does to the brain, just spend 30 seconds speaking to a sober pothead.

  71. this feels like only half the information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want to see how the blood flow differences compare to that of people who smoke cigarettes, and people who use alcohol.

  72. Propaganda against marijuana by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They say it's good for alzheimers too http://www.alzheimers.net/6-15-15-effects-of-medical-marijuana-on-alzheimers/

  73. Propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe it's good for Alzheimers too, according to other studies http://www.alzheimers.net/6-15-15-effects-of-medical-marijuana-on-alzheimers/

  74. Asspained potheads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Asspained potheads everywhere.

  75. Research funded by Anheuser Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is legitimate research showing benefits not funded by big brewers and big pharma.

  76. Where's the Wickard provision? by tepples · · Score: 1

    But what provision do these treaties have allowing for a ruling that commerce within a country shall be treated as international trade, analogous to Wickard v. Filburn?

    1. Re:Where's the Wickard provision? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      They don't. Countries agree to certain standards of operation, such as to a moral standard by which things like freedom of speech and the rights of prisoners to not face torture are required of them by treaty. If the UK were to torture its criminals to death, for example, they would face international sanctions and possibly even military invasion by NATO forces, largely because they signed some papers saying they wouldn't do that.

    2. Re:Where's the Wickard provision? by tepples · · Score: 1

      Among the papers that the United States signed, which specific provision requires it to prohibit private possession and use of cannabis products? And what provision for sanctions do these specific papers make?

    3. Re:Where's the Wickard provision? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's a combination of the Paris Convention of 1931, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 (which created the Schedule 1 through Schedule 4 classifications), the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, and so forth.

      Provision for sanctions is left up to member states. Essentially, because we're all a party to many joint treaties ratified by many member states of the United Nations, we're required to play nicely with each other or else the member states of the United Nations can apply sanctions--either in the style of member state discretion or in the style of joint NATO military action. In the case of the Paris treaty and its modifications, member states who violate their duties as required by treaty to other member states who have violated the Paris treaty are not subject to sanctions: it's legal for them to take actions harming the United States, but not legal for the United States to take action harming them.

      The complex network of treaties which leave sanctions up to the member states's own legislation have essentially no teeth, and are just conventions. Where these interact with mandatory sanctions, the UN body can order all participating member states to take action. That means a UN member taking an action against the US which harms the US economy can have its own economy destroyed by UN order for all member states to impose sanctions; but that same UN member taking those same actions against the US is immune to retaliatory sanctions by the UN body, because both discretionary and mandatory sanctions are illegal due to the UN member's discretion on how it will sanction the US for violating a treaty such as the Paris convention.

      In other words: the practical damage is determined by a combination of how many people don't like you, how much they don't like you, and how distressing your behavior is to the UN at large.

      If the UN gets into a heated, uncontrolled political argument about how marijuana travels pretty god damned freely (which would probably use faulty logic citing the United States's own problems with the drug passing the borders of Canada and Mexico--forget that there's an ocean between the US and the EU members, although you can argue Canada is affected and try to do a careful political dance about the severity of the problem), the UN could conceivably lay down unlimited sanctions against the US, damaging it in the extreme. This would be tempered by UN members with more-pressing concerns--for example, China's great economic reliance on the US for trade.

      If the UN decides it simply doesn't give half a damn because Canada doesn't care and the practical impact is basically nothing, if not beneficial, then it will make ceremony and leverage that position to decrease the United States's negotiating power, which is costly in the long-run to the US, but not a disaster.

      If the UN member states decide to press for the rescheduling of Marijuana and THC because they think it's less-harmful and that its classification as Schedule 1 is silly, they can use the US as a bargaining chip. All such member states would decline sanctions and most likely would ally with the US to push back against prior negotiating leverage as a way to amplify their power base in pushing for reclassification--which would be advantageous from the standpoint of reducing the cost overhead of enforcing Schedule 1 control over Marijuana.

      On the one hand, you have opportunities. On the other, you have threats. Compared to a convention with formal sanctions, the risk is broader and less-controlled, ranging from catastrophic destruction to a rally of support behind the US whenever anyone brings it up at the negotiating table.

      tl;dr: International politics are strange, and a lot of laws are in the uncivilized form of "this is bad and we can do any bad things we want to you if we decide we care".

  77. So marijuana = sex = bad? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

    So, the implication here is that these are serious side effects compared to the benefit that the users get. Note that it's easily proven that sugar and salt harm, often fatally, far more people but we tolerate them due to the benefit.

    Let's try a little word substitution to make a point.

    State level sex legalization efforts across the U.S. have been gaining traction driven by the folk wisdom that sex is both a harmless recreational activity and a useful medical treatment for many ailments. However, some cracks have appeared in that story with indications that sexual activity is associated with the development of mental disorders and the long-term blunting of the brain's reward system of dopamine levels. A new study has found that sexual activity appears to have a widespread effect on blood flow in the brain. EurekAlert reports: "Published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, researchers using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), a sophisticated imaging study that evaluates blood flow and activity patterns, demonstrated abnormally low blood flow in virtually every area of the brain studies in nearly 1,000 sexually active adolescent males compared to healthy controls, including areas known to be affected by Alzheimer's pathology such as the hippocampus. According to Daniel Amen, M.D., 'Our research demonstrates that sexual activity can have significant negative effects on brain function. The media has given the general impression that sex is a normal and safe recreational activity, this research directly challenges that notion. In another new study just released, researchers showed that extensive sexual activity tripled the risk of psychosis. Caution is clearly in order.'"

  78. and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people who need to self-medicate are clearly dysfunctional... normal healthy people with fully-functional brains need no medication. There is something seriously wrong with a person who must be medicated in order to face the real world, and these medications always have toxic side effects.

    I don't hang around with people who need to consume mind-altering chemicals in order to be stable, it's not safe, and the worst aspect of the problem is that the self-medicating are every bit as self delusional as the insane; they both cannot detect their own problems and they both are convinced they are "better" when they do whatever they do to cope with their problems. The pot user will often brag that he feels better and is more productive or more creative, but his perceptions are untrustworthy because he is drugged and his brain is not working properly. People who use chemicals to screw with their brains cannot, by definition, be trusted to use those medicated brains to asses their own condition.

  79. That's because you're totally relaxed.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And probably more stress free than you've ever been in your life... - pure speculation but I'm sticking to it!

  80. Depends on the variant strain, actually by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Look, we've basically bred two major variants: one is high in CBD and one is low in CBD.

    If you are using it for pain medication it has a lot of CBD and not much THC. The CBD counteracts the paranoic effects at high dosage, and is much more mellow.

    If you are using it to get high, yes, that would be the other variant, high in THC and low in CBD.

    It's like comparing different medications.

    Stop freaking out. Stop listening to studies funded by the alcohol and tobacco companies that regard this as a competitor. Those rarely replicate the results they tout.

    And stop taking it if you're under 21. Especially before tests, seriously, that's the stupidest thing ever. Save it for winter or spring break. And don't drive drunk or buzzed. If you think you might be either, you are. Duh.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  81. It's called DOPE for a reason ;) by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Duh...thanks Captain Obvious :)

  82. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  83. please overdose somewhere in private, soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's really your view that "life is about fun" and "drugs are fun" then max-out and die in bliss. If, as you say, "everyone dies from something" and if there's nothing more to life, then there's no real reason to prolong your life. Once you are dead, it will no longer matter how much "fun" you had or how often you had "fun".

    Tens of thousands of innocent people are killed every year by morons who only care about themselves getting drunk/stoned and then recklessly killing/maiming others.

    You wanna screw-up your brains for fun? fine. Do it behind closed-and-locked doors where nobody else will be at risk. Do it in the presence of others and while putting others at one iota of additional risk, and you out to be strung-up and lit on fire. You claim the right to do whatever you want to obtain fun for yourself, but you need to acknowledge that you have no right whatsoever to impact the ability of all the people around you to "have fun" I'm absolutely disgusted by the sort of swine who use drugs or alcohol and then climb into a car, or play with a gun, or play with fire, etc and injure or kill the innocent.

  84. DUDE!!! by kimgkimg · · Score: 1

    No way!!!

  85. They mistook cause for effect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The low blood flow to the brain made them think smoking pot is a good idea.

  86. another drug-addled moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You idiots who use drugs are so mentally compromised that you cannot detect your mental problems - you do not even comprehend just how totally screwed-up you are, nor do you realize how stupid you are when you speak or type. You're perception is completely distorted, and you have willingly made yourselves blind to it. You have made yourself so stupid that you are beyond understanding what you have done to yourself and you do not understand that you are not even redeemable, in the sense that now that you have made your brain malfunction, you can no longer rationally trust it for anything, including to know if you ever return to normal. Good luck in your alternate reality, you have no way of knowing anything else.

    drugged-idiots murder thousands per year in car accidents, but the reason you can smugly pretend this is not so is that there are no current legal standards for measuring how screwed-up a person's brain is from drugs and there are no quick test kits with which police departments have been equipped. It used to just be totally illegal no matter how doped a person was, and the degree of mental compromise was only determined in autopsies, on the occasions when those were done. The police frequently find drugs at car crash sites, but find it easier to go after the guilty for the alcohol they also find since there are specific statutory limits for and recognized measuring methods for alcohol impairment.

  87. Try some REAL HISTORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prohibition was a much more complex thing than the modern narrative suggests.

    Yes, there were violent gangs like Capone's, but they tended to mostly kill other gangsters and the death tolls were far smaller than the death tolls today from gangs.

    The health stats show that the people of the prohibition era suffered dramatically lower rated for liver and kidney problems, and thus their lifetime medical expenses were lower. These benefits lasted decades after prohibition, as very large numbers of Americans came of age without alcohol and felt no need to consume it. Other societal statistics of the era are interesting too; family breakups went down, productivity of workers went up, domestic violence went down, and more. People tend to forget WHY the "temperance movement" led to prohibition in the first place: The society was seriously afflicted by rampant alcoholism. Families were falling apart, women and children were being left destitute, employers were having trouble finding sober workers, and the public finally VOTED to get rid of alcohol. Things were so bad the American people amended the Constitution to deal with it (and THAT is a very heavy political lift). It was only after the nation had sobered-up that people were willing to re-legalize alcohol, and then with limits that had not previously been applied to it.

  88. Re:Ok? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, there's a downside to marijuana? OMG alert the press! Tell everyone! Don't talk about cigarettes or alcohol, though. Big companies need that money.

    I love how they say, "...the media". The media tries to tell us all the time that marijuana is just horrible and that, "it's illegal for a reason!". How about you let us, as the free people of the US, decide whether we want to smoke it or not? We do the same fucking thing for nicotine and alcohol.

    Hypocrites.

    I call BS. There are endless studies on the effects of alcohol and cigarettes. You are only upset because it posits there might be a downside to something you enjoy doing

    Where I live there is now a 10 Meter rule where you can't smoke or vape within 10 meters of an entryway or bus stop. They also tax alcohol a lot to keep us from drinking too much of it. Meanwhile they are planning to decriminalize marijuana (which I'm ok with as long as it gets the same 10 M rule)

    Really, we should be allowed to do what we want provided no one else has to have our choice but we should also be kept fully informed of the potential consequences of our life choices.

    You call BS on what? I never said there weren't studies on the effects of alcohol and nicotine. I said nobody fucking talks about it (when it comes to these kind of law changes on mind-altering substances).

    I agree with you, though. Taxing it would be just fine! In fact, I encourage it being taxed. Hello HUGE source of tax revenue. The US government is pretty dumb not to jump on this!

  89. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  90. Paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who reads papers? It need to be repeated in multiple blogs first before we believe it.

    Yes circular referencing between the blogs is fine too.

    You know if we repeat it enough it happens. It's magical.

    Magic is more awesome than science any day.

  91. Relevant, and a good read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://priceonomics.com/the-time-everyone-corrected-the-worlds-smartest/

    From the section titled "The Psychology of Rationalization"

    When people are confronted with evidence that is “inconsistent with their beliefs” ... they first respond by refuting the information, then band together with like-minded dissenters and champion their own hard-set opinion.

  92. It's because they are relaxed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Marijuana user can relax knowing they are safe from cancer, this lowered heart rate results in less blood flow to the brain. People who don't have access to the cure for cancer are more stressed, so their brains get more blood.

  93. Fake-News, anyone? Sounds like PfaDFA by lpq · · Score: 1

    Yeah... I've seen this before... from those claiming brain research, versus real stories from those who do.

  94. Except when the science is shoddy & agenda bas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about those that regularly work out and get their blood flowing? Perhaps they sampled a majority of people who are immobile, lazy, and overweight; with naturally slower blood flow?

    Nah, polling samples are never biased with agendas.. because science is always honest

  95. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I call BS, but the Mrs. is haute
    http://tanaamen.com/

    .

  96. I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crappy no name site. No valid links to any sources. Not even fake ones.

    Most like a christian boot camp that found a joint in the bunks and posted this crap to scare the little sinners.

  97. Follow the Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who paid for the study?
    How many participants? How were they screened? How was the "control group" screened?
    Was this a double-blind study or an extrapolated survey?
    That is all I want to know. That will tell you all you need to know.
    $20 says it was paid for and designed by a major Pharma company, one who makes big bucks selling Opioids.

  98. "Users" doesn't tell us enough by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

    Exactly how marijuana is used might be a factor. Smoking gets you lots of combustion byproducts: carbon monoxide, etc. Vaporizers and edibles do not. I'd like to see the breakdown, and maybe compared with cigarette smokers as well. Maybe it's the THC that is causing the effect reported, but maybe not.

    --
    Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
  99. thanx cold fjord but GSK says this often by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The last 'bad' study from a few weeks ago shed light on the decades old cautionary tale 'if you smoke it, you'll end up with less grey matter!' Very specific claim. Then a study dropped showing the grey matter in the addictive part of the brain is smaller after the smoker gives up. What would the world be like if everyone had less grey matter in the addictive part of the brain?

    Other studies show that people try to adapt to changes in their brains. When people with genetic traits which end up with full blown schizophrenia tend to try to treat their illness any way possible. Alcohol and ciggerettes usually the first 2, followed by pot. Pot helps, but the condition continues. Then a god fearing researcher sees this, then assumes that pot caused the schizophrenia and not the other way around. How can you create a need to fund more of your research if everything was ok?

    Does society want more people with well formed and hungry addicted to everything? What morality structure are the accusors following? Because the language smells like man made global warming hysterical activisim to us, and should be filed away with all the other chicken littles 'knowledge' of the world.

  100. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  101. Level of harm is relative by SpaceDave · · Score: 1

    Of all the pro-legalization groups I follow, not one of them claims that marijuana is harmless. They claim it is *relatively* harmless, i.e. less damaging to individuals and society than other common choices such as alcohol. It's not a "safe" choice, it's a less dangerous one.

    If this is true, and assuming you're happy to let people use some recreational drugs in moderation (e.g. alcohol), it follows that marijuana should be one of the legal options.

  102. Gary Johnson on pot debate by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1
  103. Well, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this explains a great deal about Liberals.

  104. And it turned me into a blooming mental giant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, wait, I think they said it was, a blooming mental deviant. My bad.

  105. Uh, DUH. by Khyber · · Score: 1

    It's been widely known that use of cannabis affects blood flow in THE ENTIRE BODY.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  106. Preparing for the next nightmare...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps, they are only reparing the scenery for the next nightmare...

  107. Cause Versus Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...Marijuana Users Have Low Blood Flow To the Brain"

    You say it's an effect, I say it's a cause (of marijuana use)!

    (ducks and runs)

  108. Eating weed is so 90s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you even vape, bro?

  109. Surprise Surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posted by Cold Fjord, long the running dog of the Fascist right here on /., even before the Trump lunatics took over the asylum.

  110. More Crap Science by iliketrash · · Score: 1

    This work goes beyond the normal logical confusion of "correlation implies causation." It's just a really poorly designed experiment. A better experiment would have compared blood flow in brains of people who have never used marijuana and them had them use marijuana and then again measured blood flow. (This also lacks a control but at least it measures something useful. And I spent all of five seconds coming up with it and I'm not in the field. So.....)

    So what's wrong? Maybe people who have abnormally low brain blood flow are prone to using marijuana, perhaps even to _increase_ blood flow, but less than perfectly. And instead of _causing_ psychosis, maybe people who are psychotic are prone to using marijuana. I know people who have told me that they need to use marijuana to feel normal, and maybe normal for them means non-psychotic.

  111. Amen Clinic report. by dbreeze · · Score: 1

    http://www.amenclinics.com/blo...

    Considering that the longest time I've ever spent in a hospital, and the worst health damage I've ever had, was from a Tylenol overdose, I'm not impressed that cannabis is a significant health threat to me. It does help considerably with my joint and back pain from years of construction work though...

    --
    When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
  112. Newsflash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inhaling smoke constricts blood vessels..

  113. good analysis by rectalfeeding · · Score: 1

    +1, keep up the good work using your brain regardless of how much bloodflow was required. Part of the pattern here is "non-normality implies negative results". Just because something is different doesn't necessarily mean it is bad. Especially when, as @limaxray pointed out- you can verify the false theory by simply looking outside and realizing the sky isn't in the process of falling (except when it literally is, not that that matters)

  114. Re:Have there been similar studies on the effects by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    I was talking about this specific effect on the brain. Everyone knows that all sorts of studies have found tobacco to be unhealthy in many ways, ditto everything else listed. What I want to know is if this specific effect they see in marijuana is a common effect with other things or is it specific to weed and does it mean anything in terms of long term health?

  115. Yeah, I would guess so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I can think is a resounding Duh.

    You needed a study to tell you that? Have you ever talked to a stoner?

    capcha : higher. Go figure.

  116. Remember Rastahs? And correlation to parasites? by syntotic · · Score: 1

    Rastahs engage in hair fantasy, one of them being non washing it and letting dandruff and allowing other insect parasites. Was this correlated in the study? I think it renders their study useless. I mean, I do see live Rastahs and they do explain and speak of it because it is not badly seen but on the contrary it is macho AND natural! You do not have to be a Rastah to get parasited if for them it is not a religious imperative but a natural concomitance. What I knew is that THC produces increases in blood pressure, which is one of the disadvantages other contrary studies have published against its use. Contradictory statements! You will not get truths till you legalize because in the 70s all these studies were just primitive and non existent and while penalized you will only get people treated as criminals.... Do you understand this last point?

  117. Correlation, Causation... What's the difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a correlation study, AFAICT. The most that can be concluded from this is "more research is warranted." At present, cannabis users in the US is *not* a representative cross-section of the population as a whole, and there's no reason to suspect that cannabis is the cause of the observed phenomenon.

  118. marijuana study. by crucible01 · · Score: 1

    Not to seem like a science denier but this is crap. If you did science...detail the purpose of the study, the methodology used, the controls, the detailed results and the peer review that duplicated or contradicted the results. And what they mean. Also reveal who commissioned the study and who put up the money. Then it's science. Until these conditions have been met it's simply advancing and agenda. So fuck off. And on the other hand...on a non scientific take...thousands of years of use and no one noticed anything wrong until Harry J. Anslinger came along to start the ball rolling. Again. Fuck Off.

  119. Strokes by Meski · · Score: 1

    So, it's beneficial with respect to strokes. (not that kind of stroking, you dirty bastards :)

    1. Re:Strokes by Jamie+Lokier · · Score: 1

      Most strokes are due to clots, cutting off the supply to some areas of the brain; rather than bleeds.

      Recovery from all major strokes, as far as I know, involve the brain doing some amount of "rewiring" to replace the functions of damaged areas, over a long period of time. In the short term, to the best of my knowledge you want to restore blood flow as quickly as possible to minimise damage to the deprived areas, as well as stimulating the brain in a variety of ways. (But you don't want bleeds or swelling due to over-reactions.)

      In those circumstances, persistent, long-term reduced blood flow does not sound necessarily beneficial to me, as a guess. But I would welcome objective research because the short-term and long-term effect on symptoms is far from obvious.

      That said, I have known stroke patients who reported that cannabis caused some of their symptoms to improve, such as slurring of speech and fluid mobility. Being self-reported it is hard to be sure objectively, and also perhaps there are short term effects which don't last. But the same symptom improvements are reported by some MS sufferers, and there is some scientific research to support it in their cases.

    2. Re:Strokes by Meski · · Score: 1

      I was thinking more of prevention, given that a cause is high blood pressure.

  120. Let them drink everclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, don't talk about dangers of marijuana as though it were some kind of significant public health threat compared to alcohol or tobacco. Those two destroy more minds and lives every day than cannibis ever did in a decade. Or ever. There is hardly any comparison considering how damaging the legal drugs of choice are. As it happens, I credit medical-grade cannibis with helping me recover from a noticable degree of neurological debility due to booze. I'm quite sure it helps because I've been through that process -- recovering from significant neocortical damage -- without it. Recently it saved me years of living with less than a satisfactory feeling of (sober) wellness and I'm quite convinced, has helped my entire nervous system, not just with certain obvious things like short and long-term memory, but also with athletic coordination, social functionality in stressful chaotic situations, etc etc. . This is a medium term observation, one my physician and psychiatrist both observed and confirmed (and encouraged via hinting, within NYS legal frameworks, that they agreed with my subjective reportage and with my assessment of its probable connection to cannibis). Bear in mind this is 15-25 good vape hits of mostly top-shelf killer bud a day, minimum, for 1 1/2 years. It seems a miracle, considering how hard it was to have any sense of recovering full functionality and sanity for several years before, when I did without it. Seriously, there was a time when writing grammatically proper sentences in a comment like this was a crap shoot for me.

  121. No love for LSD by UniversalBlue · · Score: 1

    I never understood why people keep pushing for legalizing pot, while nobody even dares to bring up LSD. LSD is far more of an "intelligent" drug than pot could even be. Pot is for idiots who just want to "chill" and "have a good time". LSD can actually change a person, overcome abusive experiences and achieve enlightenment. Ah, and it's not addictive. Ah, and it's the safest "drug" ever, probably safer than green tee, assuming you should have a non-LSD person with you to make sure you don't want to go out of a window (but if you limit yourself to 150-300 ug you'll be fine). My version is that the government knows just how useful LSD could be for the general population. They are afraid that people might become too "enlighten" to go through their bullshit policies anymore, reason why everything about LSD is banned. Why aren't they banning smoking or alcohol? Those are doing far more damage than LSD could ever do.

  122. it's bitztream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating Slashdot troll!

  123. Article writer's blood flow to brain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The title of this article is a conclusion which is not supported in the article. The critical point is that the scans were done on "patients who came for evaluation of complex, treatment resistant issues". Did anyone else note this? It should have been in big bold letters.
    So, it doesn't compare healthy brains to (otherwise) healthy brains exposed to marijuana use. Thus one cannot form a causal link, and the article's title is very misleading.