South Korea To Kill the Coin in Path Towards 'Cashless Society' (cnbc.com)
The central bank in South Korea, one of the world's most technologically advanced and integrated nations, is taking a major step in getting rid of coins in the nation in what is an attempt to become a cashless society. The first step is to get rid of the metal, a feat authorities hope to achieve by 2020. From a report on FT: The Bank of Korea on Thursday announced it will step up its efforts to reduce the circulation of coins, the highest denomination of which is worth less than $0.50. As part of the plan it wants consumers to deposit loose change on to Korea's ubiquitous "T Money" cards -- electronic travel passes that can be used to pay for metro fares, taxi rides and even purchases in 30,000 convenience stores. The proposals are just the latest step for a nation at the forefront of harnessing technology to make citizens' lives more convenient. Online shopping is the norm, as are mobile payments for the country's tech-savvy millennials. South Korea is already one of the least cash-dependent nations in the world. It has among the highest rates of credit card ownership -- about 1.9 per citizen -- and only about 20 percent of Korean payments are made using paper money, according to the BoK. But while convenience is at the crux of the central bank's plan, there are other considerations. The BoK spends more than $40m a year minting coins. There are also costs involved for financial institutions that collect, manage and circulate them.
Make money worthless, make every transaction traceable.
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Nobody wants a cashless society except the people who stand to skim a percent off every financial transaction and the government, who wants to be able to trace every credit and debit ever made.
South Korea is a neoliberal nightmare and this is just another step in that direction.
Go check out how fucked up their society is (especially concerning their elders for example).
The short short version of this rant:
- Banks want to get rid of cash so you CANNOT withdraw from the banking system. Currently, if you really don't want to deal with banks, you can pull your money out in the form of cash, and transact WITHOUT them. They don't like this. They want COMPLETE CONTROL of your money. This way they can charge whatever fees or negative interest rates they want.
- Governments want the cashless society so they can MONITOR EVERY TRANSACTION. This gives them more control, and greater tax revenue at the expensive of privacy and freedom. Also, piss off the wrong bureaucrat or policeman, and poof, they push a button and all your money is frozen. You can't buy food, pay your rent, or pay a lawyer to get the money unfrozen.
Oppose the cashless society.
I don't know what homelessness in South Korea looks like, but I can't imagine that taking away change makes it any easier for them.
are going to go back to their customers in lower fees.
IRS wet dream!
I wish the US would get rid of pennies and nickles, rounding everything to 10 cents. Or maybe even ridding the dime, and rounding to nearest 25-cents. The hard part is doing it without too many side-effects.
Table-ized A.I.
If you stop minting coins, eventually they'll stop circulating.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
When cash is no longer "in your hand" then it's no longer in your control. A cashless society is a VERY slippery slope and needs to be treated as such.
Small moves are necessary to ensure that there are adequate solutions to the fears and doubts that people will inevitably have about such a move.
A cashless society means you are at the financial mercy of whomever is in control of the little 1s and 0s in the financial sector.... and it won't be you!
compare to private credit operations of Bitcoin and everyone's fave casino The Federal Reserve System.
Going cashless is an act against wholesome redundancy.
Until Kim Jong Un decides to EMP the south.
General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
Digital money must act like physical money in that it's use must remain anonymous even when a central payment processor (clearing house) is used. Once digital money is separated from a issuer (owner), the problem of counterfeiting arises, which is unsustainable for a national currency.
I suggest:
Money will be held in an anonymous pre-paid account accessed via a credit-card and chip. The credit-card must contain some sort of encryption and signature to prevent counterfeiting. This in turn, means banks must exchange anonymous pre-paid accounts for coins and notes. The supply of accounts (and encryption keys) must be sufficient for people to own several anonymous accounts; that way they cannot be tracked via their purchases. Lastly there must be a way to recycle the cards on a physical and logical level; meaning re-using the encryption key, once a pre-paid account has been emptied; plus recycling the physical card and CPU chip containing the encryption key. Under this model, accounts are not re-loaded, a mechanism to prevent counterfeiting.
There is an additional problem for a cashless society: How does one transfer money from a named (verified) bank account to an anonymous digital cash account if there isn't an anonymous medium such as coins and notes?
This is probably why Apple wants to do the same thing. Will this be the direction that the US will follow is still to be seen. I am not sure I would want the government being able to track everything that I purchase, what shop I visit, etc. They already do it with credit cards (which is why I no longer posses any), now that want to eliminate the last remnant of privacy. I just hope I never see it in my life time
still shortsighted, but I guess a billion times better than what India is going through right now.
Make no mistake people. All this crap around cashless society has absolutely zero to do with the costs of production, and all to do about population control, bank power, and the end of privacy. Once cash stops existing, that's it... you have zero independent financial control. All your earnings will be at banks hands. All the more reason for banks to exploit clients, toy with their money, and hold a get out of jail free card if they f*ck things up.
I guess one could say that we're already too deep into the whole sh*t swamp to go back, specially in cases like South Korea, but this is kinda the equivalent in economy terms of solving poverty by killing all the poor people.
Cash, in all countries, is the type of revenue that all the poorest, excluded from society, in the most fragile parts, minority conditions and whatnot depends on. Killing cash won't solve their problems, it'll only aggravate things.
But I don't need to talk much about it. We'll soon see the resulting catastrophe that will happen in India if they don't revert the decision. It'll be a huge shitshow. I don't even know if there will be anything recognizable left of the country a year from now if they continue going that way, mark my words.
Overnight and without warning, the government banned bills worth more than about $1.50. The result has been an absolute disaster:
Banks and ATMs are running out of what little cash their is shortly after they open.
Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)
http://www.lawrenceperson.com/
You are forgetting criminals. If there is no cash, and every transaction is traced, it becomes much more difficult to run a criminal activity.
As a famous Swede said:
I challenge anyone to come up with reasons to keep cash that outweigh the enormous benefits of getting rid of it. Imagine the worldwide suffering because of crime, from drug dealing to bicycle theft. Crime that requires cash. The Swedish krona is a small currency, used only in Sweden. This is the ideal place to start the biggest crime-preventing scheme ever. We could and should be the first cashless society in the world.—Björn Ulvaeus
It seems that Korea may beat Sweden to being the first cashless society.
Good luck with that....Wait a min... (reading the article..) Oh, kill PHYSICAL coins.... Still, Good Luck with that!
Was I the only one who read the headline and thought Korea was going to try to kill BitCoin?
I was? Ok, Sorry to disturb you..
"File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
If you haven't noticed we've lost a lot of battles for freedom over the past 100 years. No more do you get to make the best educational choices for your children (government indoctrination programs that steal your money such you become dependant on government for 'schooling'), no more do you get to travel without a government permission slip (drivers license), no more do you get to communicate your mind without prior restraint on your communications (censorship lists of domain names/logging of sites and intimidation of the public/etc), no more do you get to shop or travel without a government tracking your every move (cell phones, cameras, logging, credit cards, automatic license-plate recognition systems on highways and in police cars (ALPR)), legalized mass government hacking of innocent parties, backdoor's in our computer systems (Intel Management Engine firmware, and AMD's got something equivalent). The UK is now logging every application, web site, and messaging you send 'just in case'.
You are not free and the only chance that's going to change is if those who put freedom above 'security' act to focus the fight on one region. There is an effort that was started several years ago called the Free State Project. It's not a guerilla warfare project. It's a peaceful project to organize in New Hampshire those who put freedom and liberty above all else. The project has been successful in attracting 20,000 signers and about 10% have moved thus far. It's six months in and 4 1/2 years to go before we can expect to see 20,000, but we're making good progress.
You can make significant wins when you get enough people (you don't need a majority, just a loud voice) together that are motivated to make change happen. We all know individually we can't make a difference. However together in one place there is actually hope still and if we succeed at the state level only then can we really hope to end tyranny utterly and completely. The reason this will work is states incarcerate far more people than the federal government so focusing on issues at the state level can have a dramatic impact on ones freedoms. This is why fixing pot laws at the state level has worked to fend off the federal government. The feds know they can't win when states fight back. The feds have the military, but they don't have a monopoly on local policing. Despite the loss of state rights the states (meaning the government has overstepped its power to regulate- the fed was only suppose to be able to regulate interstate commerce- not whether or not pot can be grown and sold legally- for instance) still do have some power. The states can refuse to implement laws mandated by the feds. Right now they incentivize and intimidate where they can't constitutionally mandate (they'll tax your population and bribe the state to implement laws, which the US Supreme Court decided was legal). We simply have to refuse federal funding in many cases. And that is hard to do particularly when you get the masses involved. They don't see the laws the federal government demands as being bad and so they take the money for what is often the sake of 'safety'. However with enough screaming a liberty-loving populous can accomplish a lot at the state level. One need only remember the majority of people don't vote and with just 20,000 people we could make up as much as much as 10% simply by voting and doing little else- but because it takes so much effort to move you can be reasonably confident those who do move will be over-active in the political scene which will result in an undue influence on elections in the direction we're shooting for. That means not only do we gain 10% or so we'd end up influencing the the other 90%. 40% of which may already lean in the direction we want (democrats and republicans are a minority in New Hampshire, most voters are undeclared).
The only good thing is I'm approaching 60 years old, so by the time (hopefully 20+ years or longer from now), I'll be sitting in a chair, spitting up and wearing diapers, watching wheel of fortune and mumbling to myself and won't care.
Think of the Pennies?
Now there will be thousands of pennies, dimes and nickels being homeless on the street with no one to pick up.
Sadly, this is the end for them...
Now when the National Assembly of South Korea deadlocks on some vote, they will have nothing to flip to resolve the deadlock. Maybe someone will bring a "Pass the Pigs" game...
If you're not yet 70 years old and are still in good health, then most probably you will.
Make money worthless, make every transaction traceable.
If you have a cell phone you're already tracked 24/7 as long as you carry it, unless you get both a new phone (IMEI) and SIM card (IMSI) on a regular basis.
Get rid of paper money first. Replace it with large denomination coins. This would eliminate the cost of printing paper money, which is more expensive because paper is less durable. It maintains most advantages of paper currency, except for one: making large cash purchases.
That's the reason this has been suggested as a way to curb drug trafficking. The highest denomination coin currently in US circulation is $1, and weighs about 8.1 grams. At around $20,000 per kilogram, to buy a kilo of coke a middleman would have to fork over 357 pounds of Sacajaweas. Even if you minted $20 coins that weighed about twice as much, you'd still need over thirty pounds of coins to by a kilo. However transactions in the sub-thousand dollar range would remain quite easy. It'd be a cinch to carry enough cash to cover dinner for two, with wine, at a three star restaurant in Manhattan. Or penny candy, although that cost a dime these days.
The basic strategy is the same: discourage some cash transactions. It's just that it makes more sense to discourage big cash transactions.
Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
So the next time a hurricane takes down the electric grid in your area, you will have no money for emergency use.
ONE tyrant is enough, if it is Your tyrant...
living on the fringes of society by dropping off the map isn't a way to live, son. If you're trying to disappear from the world you've already lost the battle. Instead of worrying about that do something about income inequality. Do something about Wage Slavery. Put systems in place to prevent economic abuses. There's a reason Donald Trump's got a hot wife, and it's not his winning personality...
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Honest question, msmash: how do they pay for stuff in India? Cow shit? People shit? Or is everybody there just too poor to buy anything?
As national portable currencies go extinct local portable currencies will evolve.
Cashless society? I couldn't find that anywhere in TFS. Coins. I did notice something about getting rid of coins whose value is less than $0.50. What am I missing? Are you going to make me RTFA?
Is there anything more subtly annoying than to find five pennies in your pocket? I dislike having even one of those useless pieces of shit, but when I have five it pops to mind that I could have a nickel instead- less weight. Two fat ugly nickels could be replaced by a thin dime that wouldn't weigh me down when I fall off the boat. Yadda... But none of those coins are worth bothering with. There are still a few machines that accept quarters. Half dollar coins? Nobody in a civilized society wants them either. There are still dollar coins in circulation- is that a surprise? Waitresses like them as tips sometimes.
Many economists claim to have proven that pennies cost society more than they are worth. In the USA the primary value of a penny is in marketing where pricing a product at $999.99 makes ignorant people believe they are paying less than $1,000.
Canada leads the world in beginning a sensible approach to coins. Quote from somewhere authoritative: "Starting in early 2013, the Royal Canadian Mint, with the help of financial institutions and charities, began collecting billions of pennies in preparation to recycle them."
Are we now going to accuse Canada of pushing an evil 'cashless society'? Get a grip, folks!
...omphaloskepsis often...
Seriously think about how kids learn how to use and appreciate money - using an ATM card is just not the same as holding coins, counting them, feeling the weight in your pocket.
And (USA I'm looking at you) start including sales tax in advertised prices - explaining to a 5 year old that yes he has enough for that ice cream, but he has to calculate 6% in his head and add that to the price, is just insane
Stupidest idea ever. Good luck getting your cash back when the computers crash.
And the poor and homeless will not have adequate access to technology either.
Great way to kill off 99% of society.
India is not "trying to go cashless". I'm sorry but that is the most retarded thing I have read on slashdot in a while. The government does not have some crazy vision of the Indian peasants all using credit cards and Apple Pay to barter over their wheat or rice or whatever. And they did not "ban all bills worth over $1.50". They REPLACED the denomination of notes, making the old 500 and 1000 Rupee notes obsolete and issuing new notes, such as the new 2,000 Rs note, which is worth twice as much as the previous note. The point is to force the upper middle class and beyond to put their cash through the banking system.
It's actually a drastic but vital policy, since, like many third world countries, India has an extremely severe problem in collecting tax revenue. I know a few upper middle class Indians (my fiancee is Indian) and basically noone pays any tax. Instead exclusively uses "black money" because 1) the tax rate was raised to psychotically high levels by the previous Congress government, and 2) because they can. Modi is now drastically reducing income tax and at the same time forcing people to declare their cash reserves.
India really has no other good option to collect tax: after decades of Congress just ignoring the problem and trying to paper over it with tax raises, this is the only possible solution to the mess.
It really has the sound of Newspeak:
"harnessing technology to make citizens' lives more convenient."
Oh, yeah.
To describe it as a disaster is a bit much. Yes there are long queues outside banks and a lot of ATMs weren't functioning for a while, but a 97% cash based economy in the 21st century is just ridiculous. I'm certainly no fan of the present government but this is the one good idea they've managed to come up with. There's a lot of considered opinion for and against the move, but here's my first person view.
1. You absolutely should not be able to buy a house or a car in cash - yet this is pretty much the norm across much of the country, more so in the secondary market where the amounts changing hands are larger. This means widespread tax evasion at every level, and an unfair burden on those who are part of the 'organised' economy and pay income tax (around 3% of the population).
2. India happens to have a rather annoying neighbour who has set up currency presses for the sole purpose of generating counterfeit Indian currency. Sure, they'll probably start printing the new notes as easily after a while but if the overall cash portion of the economy reduces, the impact of fake currency also does
3. People have inordinate amounts of cash lying around - and I'm talking regular average people. It's not because they have some lofty ideals about anonymity or government interference, just because they can't be bothered to use the banking system. If all that idle money (we're talking 10s of billions of dollars here) were put to work interest rates would drop, more resources for infrastructure building would be available and so on
Then there is the barter system or other types of coinage, including sea shells.
Successful people in one sphere of life ( business) attract successful people in other spheres of life ( attractiveness.)
I'm not sure why this is seen as a problem, except perhaps envy, or some sort of puritain value judgment.
Do the municipal and state/district governments not record sales of land and vehicles/vessels? Such large assets require registration in other countries: Does India refuse to do this?
Yes, idle money is a bad thing but a banking system is not strictly necessary, it's just easier to regulate a savings and loans service. Money lying around must be attracting thieves: How can people justify holding onto cash, or losing interest from investing?
This may work in a small country in a situation like Korea but not in major countries that have free markets of individuals buying and selling. Try buying something from a garage sale, or Craig's list, or any other person to person transaction and how are you going to pay for those small transactions? Oh, year. Everyone will have a card scanner and be able to do transactions for free.
Sure. And Putin is a good man who has never murdered anyone. Lollipops fall from the sky as well.
http://www.koreaherald.com/vie...
With all due respects, I think you have your priorities wrong. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Every assertion you have made is lacking the critical thinking 'Why?'
Why is a 97% cash based economy "just ridiculous?"
What is ridiculous and why is it bad?
Why should people not be allowed to purchase specific items with cash? Who decides that and why?
Why is India an "annoying neighbor?" Why does that matter? Why is that relevant to what they do within their borders with their own currency system?
Why does it matter if people "can't be bothered to use the banking system?" Why is the banking system better? What does it provide that cash does not to the people that prefer cash? Why do you believe interests rates dropping would be a good thing for people that can't take advantage of it? Why do you think that interest rates dropping would naturally lead to better infrastructure? Why should someone that has cash let other people make money off of their work?
Your post is just a series of claims. No critical thought. No logic. Just how you want the world to conform to your views without any convincing arguments.
Sounds like India is also trying to at least partially solve their problem of the poor under classes and overpopulation.
But how does making everything they worked hard for worthless, solve anything? Why SHOULDN'T someone be able to pay cash for a house? Yes taxes and all that, but there is a better way to handle the problem. Meanwhile here in North America, nearly nobody pays cash for a house and lives with a massive debt the majority of their lives.
Cash transactions offer privacy/security to Common man; Govt must give Gun-Licenses to Common man if it really wants a Cashless society; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated_number_of_guns_per_capita_by_country
Casteism
This might work in Korea. However, looking at the Indian experience forcing people to go cashless, it looks like it hurts the poor the most. One is physical travel cost of accessing banks and also geographical vastness. Does South Korea have no poor folks who get pay sufficient to cover only couple of days or weeks?
Explain to me exactly how anything becomes 'worthless'? INR 500 or 1000 still has the same value. No one's trying to take money away from people. It's just the physical instrument (i.e. banknote) that is useless. All this move does is encourage more people to use the banking system where their hard-worked-for money is:
1. Safer than sitting around in a poorly secured house
2. Able to earn them interest @ a minimum of 4% p.a. instead of sitting idle
No one is suggesting anybody go into debt to buy a house. They can still write a cheque or use a bank draft to buy that house 'in cash' if they wish. Do they really need to do this using bundles of banknotes in a briefcase / duffel bag? I agree there's a lot of inconvenience and confusion but the scale of the problem is immense. IMHO the long-term net losers in this are either people who have exploited the system intentionally, or those who are unwilling / unable to accept the transition to modernity.
Every assertion you have made is lacking the critical thinking 'Why?'
Why is a 97% cash based economy "just ridiculous?"
What is ridiculous and why is it bad?
It's bad because it facilitates corruption on multiple levels. Go to a store to buy something and inevitably the question pops up of whether you want a bill. The vendor offers you a discount if you pay cash and don't ask for a bill because that way he evades sales tax on that transaction. Most people would gladly pay cash and take the discount. With a card swipe the vendor has no choice but to account for the transaction and pay the tax on it. Multiply this across every store in the market, add gas stations, hospitals, basically anywhere money changes hands in cash and imagine the scale of tax evasion. Many people feel a sense of unfairness at the prospect of their income tax being deducted at source (@marginal 30%) when traders and business owners are getting by paying only a fraction of what they're supposed to.
Why should people not be allowed to purchase specific items with cash? Who decides that and why?
The majority of those paying cash aren't doing so just for the pleasure of it. They're doing it for a very specific purpose - to evade taxes. If the indirect tax net is broadened by discouraging these "off the books" transactions the government would be able (in theory at least) to rationalise direct taxes for the middle class who currently bear a good share of the income tax burden. Consider that over 50% of total tax revenues come from direct taxes (i.e. income tax) which are paid by less than 5% of the population. Note: this isn't the top 5% either.
Why is India an "annoying neighbor?" Why does that matter? Why is that relevant to what they do within their borders with their own currency system?
Okay, I'll count this one as a reading comprehension fail. My point was that India has an annoying neighbour that actively counterfeits Indian currency.
Why does it matter if people "can't be bothered to use the banking system?"
It matters because the promotion of a shadow economy has several drawbacks including rising tax rates, constraints on public sector spending and making econometric figures unreliable
Why is the banking system better? What does it provide that cash does not to the people that prefer cash?
How about security from theft and opportunities to earn interest?
Why do you believe interests rates dropping would be a good thing for people that can't take advantage of it?
It doesnt matter what I believe. The fact is lower interest rates are a significant factor in promoting and sustaining overall economic growth and economic growth leads to reduction in poverty levels
Why do you think that interest rates dropping would naturally lead to better infrastructure?
Not interest rates but increased tax revenues means more public funds available for infrastructure projects.
Why should someone that has cash let other people make money off of their work?
Oh I don't know - maybe because they benefit from public services like roads, sanitation and public healthcare?
Your post is
Do the municipal and state/district governments not record sales of land and vehicles/vessels? Such large assets require registration in other countries: Does India refuse to do this?
Yes and no. They do record sales and purchases, in turn levying registration charges and stamp duties on the buyer. But since these levies are a percentage of the property value, there's usually an agreement between the buyer and seller to reduce the transaction value to a minimum. The discrepancy between the value of the property on paper and the amount of money actually changing hands is usually no less than 40% and could be up to 95% in extreme cases. The reason this is possible is because a) people are accustomed to dealing in large amounts of physical cash and b) the clerk in the registry office is happy to accept a bribe and look the other way. Less physical cash in the system means more barriers to this sort of behaviour.
Yes, idle money is a bad thing but a banking system is not strictly necessary, it's just easier to regulate a savings and loans service. Money lying around must be attracting thieves: How can people justify holding onto cash, or losing interest from investing?
Prior to economic reforms in the 1990s India had extortionate levels of taxation. In the 60s and 70s tax rates were as high as 97%. This naturally made a lot of people seek to avoid having anything to do with banks and these habits persist. In other cases it's just resistance to change - people were uncomfortable when ATM machines were introduced around 20 years ago. Now they're ubiquitous. People will eventually get used to transacting through cards, digital wallets and online. As for S&L, I'm not sure there is a direct equivalent of this in India, although there are payments banks, co-operative banks (more like credit unions I guess) and housing finance lending companies. All these come within the purview of the regulated economy however and tend to be shunned by those who favour cash payments.
This isn't intended to be a panacea for every social ill. It isn't even a solution to curb all forms of corruption. It's just one measure by which the government aims to reduce the size of the shadow economy, widen the tax base and flush counterfeit currency out of circulation. Corruption is, to a large extent facilitated by the existence of a large parallel economy. One of the reasons bribery is so widespread is that it's relatively easy to convert all that accumulated cash into other forms such as real-estate, gold etc. Does it eventually become part of the legitimate economy? sure. Thats kinda the point of money laundering!.