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Millions of Smart Meters May Over-Inflate Readings by up to 600% (bleepingcomputer.com)

"Lab tests carried out by Dutch scientists have shown that some of today's 'smart' electrical meters may give out false readings that in some cases can be 582% higher than actual energy consumption," reports BleepingComputer. An anonymous reader quotes their report: The study involved several tests conducted on nine different brands of "smart" meters, also referred to in the industry as "static energy meters." Researchers also used one electromechanical meter for reference... Experiments went on for six months, with individual tests lasting at least one week, and sometimes several weeks. Test results varied wildly, with some meters reporting errors way above their disclosed range, going from -32% to +582%...

The results of the study also matched numbers posted on an online forum by a disgruntled Dutchman complaining about high energy bills... Researchers blamed all the issues on the design of some smart meters, and, ironically, electrical devices with energy-saving features. The latter devices, researchers say, introduced a large amount of noise in electrical current waveforms, which disrupt the smart meter sensors tasked with recording power consumption...

Long-time Slashdot reader ClarkMills points out the researchers estimate that "potentially inaccurate meters have been installed in the meter cabinets of at least 750,000 Dutch households," while the article suggests that worldwide, "the numbers of possibly faulty smart meters could be in the millions,especially after some governments, especially in the EU, have pushed for smart meters to replace classic electromechanical (rotating disk) meters."

249 comments

  1. That's pretty smart by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

    Trust the computer. The computer is your friend.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    1. Re:That's pretty smart by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bad case of 'Paranoia' you've got there.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:That's pretty smart by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's what they told one woman who complained about a 5 fold increase of her electric bill after the smart meter was installed: "Your smart meter is working fine. Possibly your old meter was faulty and we have been under-charging you all these years". Which might even be true, sadly the reporter didn't mention what the woman was paying (which should have made it instantly clear whether or not something was out of whack). But it does point out that they make it very hard to dispute these bills. The company told her she could have an electrician check out all of the wiring and appliances for any problems that would cause an increased power draw, or she could have the meter recalibrated, but she would have to bear the cost of around €900 (which seems unnecessarily high by the way).

      I think we're seeing deplorable but wholly expected behaviour in a typical case where there could well be a problem with a company's equipment, which could turn out very embarrassing and expensive for them if they admitted it. So instead they deny everything and chalk any complaints up to isolated defects or fraud.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re: That's pretty smart by thundercattt · · Score: 1

      Skynet...What could go wrong?

    4. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Look at it from the electricity company's point of view:

      All they've got is meter readings. That's all. They don't know (and in most markets, they can't control even if they want to) what kind of meter is fitted to each house. There's a separate metering company that does that. To ensure fair play, there's a certification and testing requirement - but if that test is flawed (which is what the Dutch study suggests), then there's no real fallback.

      So now consider a small energy retailer with 10,000 customers... Of those 10,000, maybe 100 are complaining about their readings. It's possible some of them may have defective meters (those based on Rogowski coils) - but how would they know? (Go do a Google search now, and tell me if an Elster single-phase GRexD AMI meter has a Rogowski coil. I'll wait.) But frankly, the most likely scenario is that they're just whinging because they're deadbeats who hate to pay their bills.

      So let's say the retailer does some investigation (and if you did the Google search suggested above, you'll know by now this is not something quick and trivial to do), and discovers that one specific type of meter they use has this defect. There are, let's say, 200 of those among their customer base, and 20 of the complaining customers (and 180 uncomplaining ones) have them fitted. What now?

      Well, now they have to (urgently): notify the local Reconciliation Authority, get the meters changed (with all the hoopla that involves), and try to work out (a) how much electricity they've overbilled their current customers, (b) how much they've overbilled their past customers, (c) how much they've overpaid for their electricity (because those same meter reads are also used to determine how much power your supplier needs to buy), and (d) who should be footing the bill for this entire colossal fuckup. All the while, fending off calls from hundreds of customers whose meters are perfectly fine, but who have read some half-assed account of this research and think they might be able to cash in.

      You would have to be clinically insane to think this is a happy scenario for the electricity retailer.

    5. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're really wrong here. Fraudsters who bypass their meters are caught very quickly by utilities because they also have meters on the street and the numbers for each house have to add up to the total on the street meter--and you can bet the street meter is accurate. They also have ways of detecting the location of "extra" loads on the system.

    6. Re:That's pretty smart by DonaId+Trump · · Score: 3, Funny

      More lies! My artificial tanning center, on the 9th floor of my building, runs on the biggest amount of bootleg electricity in the world. It takes tremendous watts to run all those lights and sprayers, believe me. Failing Con Ed can't find the 9th floor because I started my floor numbers at 10 instead of 1. SMART!

    7. Re:That's pretty smart by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      she would have to bear the cost of around €900

      A fair policy would be that she only bears the cost if the meter is accurate.

      Also, it is not that hard to test your own meter. Turn everything off. Make sure the meter is reading zero watts. Then turn on one device at a time, and measure the power bump. Use a Kill-o-Watt or other plug-in meter to measure what the device is using at the wall socket. If there is really a 5 fold discrepancy, that should be really easy to verify.

    8. Re: That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can get a clamp-on ammeter for less than 900 euros.

    9. Re:That's pretty smart by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Also, it is not that hard to test your own meter. Turn everything off. Make sure the meter is reading zero watts. Then turn on one device at a time, and measure the power bump.

      And what if the error is not in the instantaneous reading, but the figures that get accumulated and sent to the power company?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    10. Re:That's pretty smart by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      So their claim is that her old meter was defective by a factor of 5?

      I think it's likely that she has some devices that are causing the new meter to give the higher reading, it would be far more helpful for the electric company to help her identify those devices (and eliminate or replace them if they are unimportant or inexpensive), instead of a BS €900 calibration fee that will just show that their (sensitive/defective) device is working as expected.

      If the meters are so smart, they should be able to tell you how much a device is costing you per month when you plug it in; yes, yes, confounding factors from other devices varying loads, but if your bill is going up by 5x, something is making a big/detectable difference in there.

    11. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are incorrect.

      Maybe this setup applies in some towns where the entire grid and all customers are served by a single company, I don't know. But in a competitive marketplace? No. Nuh-uh. No way. Nothing even remotely like this happens.

      Every address is "tied" to a substation. This tie is purely nominal, because all the substations are feeding into the same grid, so saying that an address is served by a particular substation is never going to be more than a wild approximation anyway, and load will be shifted between them to balance out as required. Reconciling the household use to per-substation use is a herculean task that involves crunching billions of numbers per day, and still comes up with massive fudge factors.

      Disclosure: I am the reconciliation manager for a small electricity retailer. A couple of times a month, I have to submit several megs of data to an authority called the Reconciliation Manager, who is responsible for billing us for the power used. The RM combines this data from all retailers (as I said, we're only a small one) and publishes the results in the form of our bill and various other reports, including several featuring "unaccounted-for electricity".

    12. Re: That's pretty smart by TWX · · Score: 1

      Most people do not have the necessary skills to safely remove the main panel cover and to clamp ammeters to the hot legs of their electrical service wiring.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    13. Re: That's pretty smart by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't an ammeter need to be put directly in series in the wiring? I seem to remember that voltage and resistence can be measured in parallel, but not current.....

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    14. Re: That's pretty smart by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      The issue is switch mode loads have non-linear current waveforms. What that means is if the meter, or clamp meter in this case samples incorrectly(Nyquist criteria), the current reading will still be wrong. You actually need a high sample rate power meter. Most commercial and industrial power meters seem to sample at 2kHz or less, which is fine for linear loads (even over-kill), but for say, a VSD or switch mode supply may be inadequate. Basically your clamp ammeter probably samples quite slowly as well.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    15. Re: That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. There are inductive ammeters that clamp onto the outside of the wire's insulation, which would be a safer option, but they aren't terribly accurate, and wouldn't be suitable for checking your smart meter's calibration.

    16. Re: That's pretty smart by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Cool, thanks.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    17. Re:That's pretty smart by ColaMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You would have to be clinically insane to think this is a happy scenario for the electricity retailer.

      Of course not. But it's the correct thing to do.

      And if there *is* a bit of sweeping under the rug, it goes from being a "simple" error in the metering mechanisms to good old fraud, which applies just as much to companies as is does to customers trying to cheat on their power bills. And fraud tends to attract the attention of government authorities and the press - and that's a big old shitstorm nobody wants.

      So your legal counsel will always suggest the path of due diligence once things come to a certain level of attention. That "certain level" is debatable, but if there's an increase in billing complaints and ANY investigations suggest that there's a systemic metering error going on, then you're on very thin ice if you choose to ignore it.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    18. Re:That's pretty smart by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Meter reading something? My meter reads nothing. I suppose i could leave just the TV on for a few days and then check the change in kWh consumption but most smart meters don't have an current consumption on display.

      I actually built a small display for mine using the IR pulse output of the meter. But even that is only accurate to the nearest 50ish watt over the aggregated monitoring period.

    19. Re:That's pretty smart by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      €900 is only unnecessarily high if there is a reason to doubt the meter. In the Netherlands all meters are periodically injection tested and calibrated every couple of years (way more than they need to be). If this was a one off calibration then i would say yes, it's unfair, however if this is a whining customer who's meter has been calibrated recently it looks more like a cost to prevent abuse of the already fully booked calibration guys.

    20. Re: That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can measure the amperage with enough precision using a "loop" around the wirings. May be as simple as putting a metal core with a small gap around it - that's what professional clamp amperemeters do - you can "connect" them to your house wiring without disconnecting the wiring.

      But - to measure actual power consumption, you have to measure the line voltage simultaneosly. This can be done just by connecting the leads in parallel to the mains terminals. Just multiplying the current draw with the effective line voltage is sufficient for very simple consumers like heaters or incandescent bulbs, but motors, switching power supplies, dimmers etc. "shift" the waveform of current and voltage or produce ripples on it so they don't match anymore.

      To my understanding, that'd be what these "smart" meters do wrong. They provoked this error with a large amount of power saving lightbulbs, which mostly have abominable power supplies build in. These digital meter things need to sample the voltage and amperage with a high frequency to not "miss" these spikes or gaps in the current draw and then multiply them. If they smooth the signals out too much beforehand and sample too slowly, the reading gets distorted - even when the things pass calibration on "slow changing" loads, they might fail at PSUs running in the kHz-Range...

    21. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All they've got is meter readings. That's all. They don't know (and in most markets, they can't control even if they want to) what kind of meter is fitted to each house. There's a separate metering company that does that. To ensure fair play, there's a certification and testing requirement - but if that test is flawed (which is what the Dutch study suggests), then there's no real fallback.

      Where are these "most markets"? In my hometown, the meter itself is property of the power company, and they are tue only entity authorized to install, remove, or service it in any way. If a residential electrical contractor needs to disconnect from the meter for any reason (for example, to replace the wiring from the meter to the house), he's supposed to contact the power company for them to come remove the meter. The power company will require inspection of the electrician's work before they will reinstall the meter.

    22. Re: That's pretty smart by whit3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't an ammeter need to be put directly in series in the wiring?

      Yes. There are inductive ammeters that clamp onto the outside of the wire's insulation, which would be a safer option, but they aren't terribly accurate, and wouldn't be suitable for checking your smart meter's calibration.

      One name for an inductive ammeter of that sort, is Rogowski coil (which, according to the article, is a suspect).

      The whole problem here is that the bandpass of the Rogowski coil is very high, but maybe the voltmeter isn't. The digital data capture and calculation are flawed. Some electronic power uses (like all the LED lights, and microwave ovens) are as high frequency as the meters can handle, and some are higher.

      The study's main point, is that 'smart' meters were inadequately tested, and have flaws that got past the weights and measures inspectors. Those inspectors need better test methods; fortunately, the researchers just published some of those.

    23. Re:That's pretty smart by kilodelta · · Score: 2

      This is precisely why when I build my own place it will be off-grid. Screw the incumbent utilities.

    24. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, OK! I must have, er, I must have put a decimal point in the wrong place or something. Shit. I always do that. I always mess up some mundane detail.

      - MB

    25. Re:That's pretty smart by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      All they've got is meter readings. That's all. They don't know (and in most markets, they can't control even if they want to) what kind of meter is fitted to each house. There's a separate metering company that does that. To ensure fair play, there's a certification and testing requirement - but if that test is flawed (which is what the Dutch study suggests), then there's no real fallback.
      a) I doubt there is an "extra metering" company
      b) there is feed back, as the sum of all meterings must match the feed in of power (that is how the "utility"company either buys power from another power company or runs their own plants accordingly). Obviously with such a huge discrepance they know since ages that they have faulty meters.
      The meters are not used to "stear" the plant. That is simply done by keeping the frequency in synch, however the power company knows exactly how much power it fed into which grid and how much power it bought.

      (because those same meter reads are also used to determine how much power your supplier needs to buy) The meters are not used for that. That would only half assesed work if all meters where correct and every household had one. Buying and feed in is controlled via the grid frequency, see above.
      However you can use the data to forcast how much power you want to buy tomorrow ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re: That's pretty smart by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There are plug in devices, think about an extension cord, which have a meter build in. Unplug TV, plug "meter" in, plug TV into meter ... done.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea you are right.computer is best friend
      https://ceraart.rs

    28. Re:That's pretty smart by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There are other methods to verify if the meter is performing as expected.

      A third party device that allows you to monitor your own electrical usage is available and dead simple to install. Ammeters clamp around your mains and track / log how much power you're using in real time. Will store said information locally as well as allow for export into something like Excel for long term analysis.

      They can tell you how much power you're using as well as what the current and projected costs will be.

      If the monitor and your meter are off by X margin, it would be a good time to get someone to check it out.

      One such device ( and the one I've utilized for over a decade now ) is call T.E.D. ( The Energy Detective ) Google it.

    29. Re:That's pretty smart by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You may doubt that there is an "extra metering" company, but that is exactly what happens in multiple countries with deregulated energy supply.

      While I don't know in detail how the Dutch system works, the UK system seems to work in a similar way, and I describe that here:

      An end user can choose their electricity supplier, who provides the retail service (i.e. billing, sourcing of bulk energy, customer service, etc.). The supplier sources the energy from generators via the wholesale market (ante hoc) and balancing market (post hoc). The electricity is delivered by a combination of the transmission operator, and the local distribution operator, who own and operate the transmission grid and distribution network respectively. Metering is provided by an independent metering operator.

      The metering operator is responsible for collating meter readings and verifying the correct operation of the meters, as well as periodic recalibration. In the event that consumption data is unavailable or inaccurate, and the supplier and customer cannot agree on a reading (or if a customer is transferring to a new supplier, but the two suppliers disagree about the meter reading at changeover; it is, after all, common for customers to "adjust" readings when suppliers publish new tariffs or a customer changes to a cheaper supplier), the meter operator provides independent arbitration.

      The independence of the meter operator is important, because the same meter readings that are used by the supplier to compute bills for customers, are the same readings that are used by the balancing market operators to reconcile bulk electricity accounts (including the post hoc accounting between generators and suppliers). Part of the job of the meter operator is to provide independent mathematical modelling of consumption patterns, to correct for incorrect or missing data, and which are legally binding on balancing market paticipants.

      Another poster has mentioned an issue of energy theft elsewhere in the discussion, and the above system has an impact on the detection and prevention of energy theft. Because the same meter reading which the supplier uses to bill a customer, also determines the energy purchased by the supplier from the wholesale/balancing markets, there is little incentive for suppliers to investigate energy theft. If a meter reading is lower than it should be, then the supplier pays less to the generator. The discrepancy appears in the energy accounting of the distribution network operator, who must absorb the cost. However, if the energy theft is discovered, then the independent meter operator will compute a consumption measure which is legally binding on the supplier and customer. The supplier therefore has to pay for the stolen energy in the wholesale market. The customer, who is likely a deadbeat if they've been tampering with the meter, has no money with which to pay, and either disappears or goes bankrupt. Thus, having discovered an energy theft, the likely outcome for the supplier is that they take a loss equal to the value of the stolen energy.

    30. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These meters have problems with dimmer switches (they cut the sine into sqr waves) and LED bulbs, which are gradually replacing CFL and incandescent. The meters are not fit for purpose with such fundamental failings.

    31. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The company I buy electricity from has a government-approved monopoly and is heavily regulated by the public utility commission. They run the generation plants. They maintain the wires and poles. They provide (and technically, own) the meters. Everything up to the meter is their fucking problem.

      But guess what... they use old-school meters, but with some meter-reading electronics built in. Why? Probably because the answer to your "d" question is "they do", with a side of "PUC tapdancing on their head".

      To me, it sounds like 'Murica got it right this time. (The "reconciliation authority" part just sounds so British, which leads me to believe your entire post is geared toward Commonwealth countries or the Euro-zone.)

    32. Re:That's pretty smart by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      That's why the usual test is to turn everything off, take a manual reading off the LCD, wait and hour and take another. If the number changed you know that the meter is borked.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    33. Re:That's pretty smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm a UK smart meter 'refusenik'. They told me 2 years ago my current meter was 'obsolete'. I wouldn't give permission for a 'smart meter'. Eventually they installed a new non-smart meter (probably one of the last generation). Now they're bugging me again - I bin the letters. Hopefully by the time they force me to have a 'smart meter' or have my supply cut off, at least the worst of the bugs will have been fixed.

      Given what I've read about the current generation of smart meters I suggest everyone reading this does the same. There's supposed to be a new generation of 'better' smart meters coming from about May 2018 - V2.0 of some standard name for smart meters I can't remember - apparently under test at present. So stall them to at least 2019 if you can and you might have a slightly better chance of avoiding problems.

    34. Re:That's pretty smart by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing: The meter at your house is not the only measuring device electricity providers are using. There are also meters on entire blocks of the electric grid, and (theoretically!) they should be regularly auditing, comparing the sum of the readings from the individual meters with the reading from the meter for that part of the grid. The reason they do this, is twofold: to look for anyone stealing electricity, and to look for evidence of a fault in that part of the grid (i.e. a partial short circuit somewhere, failing transformer, etc, something dissipating power that shouldn't be). I'm not saying that they may indulge in corruption by knowingly overcharging people because the meter at their house is off by a factor of 6, but that's basically what they'd have to be doing: literally stealing people's money by knowingly overcharging them. I cannot say if there is any sort of government oversight of public utilities that would prevent this sort of corruption from happening.

    35. Re:That's pretty smart by jiriw · · Score: 1

      In these cases there may be grounds to doubt the meters - even if properly calibrated. That's because some metering system in use can't handle high frequency fluctuating loads because they are built with too cheap components because of -reasons- (can be anything from the meter manufacturer wanting to cheap out to insufficient initial specifications to some engineer having a bad hair day and an insufficient design got passed). If you have a switching power supply that draws energy from the network in 2 KHz intervals, for one period every second and you have a metering system sampling at 2 KHz, for one period every second as well and they both run 'in sync', the meter 'thinks' you're drawing energy at 2000 times the rate you actually do. If they run out of sync, the meter will charge you nothing and if frequencies differ, your meter probably will measure a correct average, although depending on the frequency difference it might one month measure 'insane' loads while another month nearly nothing.

    36. Re: That's pretty smart by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't an ammeter need to be put directly in series in the wiring? I seem to remember that voltage and resistence can be measured in parallel, but not current.....

      "Clamp meters".

      Most common are AC ones - you clamp them around an AC line and a current is induced in the clamp meter's clamp. The strength of the magnetic field around the AC line is proportional to current and thus the induced current in the clamp meter is proportional to current, where it's measured, calculated and displayed.

      They also make DC clamp meters that don't rely on inducing a current in a coil - but instead use hall effect sensors to measure the strength of the magnetic field induced.

    37. Re:That's pretty smart by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      All the more reason to keep the cost high to prevent pointless calibration.

      In either case it's not a calibration issue and not something the standard calibration routine will fix. So set the price even higher to prevent the needless cost.

    38. Re: That's pretty smart by Agripa · · Score: 1

      You can get a clamp-on ammeter for less than 900 euros.

      This plus an AC voltmeter would be good for testing using a load which has a power factor of 1 but that is the type of load that the utility meter is probably working correctly with. Inductive, capacitive, and non-linear loads require more than a clamp-on ammeter and AC voltmeter to verify.

    39. Re:That's pretty smart by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Citizen: This is a public service announcement to inform you that your electric meter may be off by between -32% to +582%.

      Legally required reminder:
      You are required to pay for the electricity you use, promptly and accurately. Tampering with an electric meter is a serious criminal offence.

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    40. Re:That's pretty smart by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Why do all of the tanning beds have vodka racks?

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    41. Re:That's pretty smart by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but sounds a bit strange.

      In germany the metering is done by grid operator. And balancing power is either provided or bought by the grid operator, too.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    42. Re:That's pretty smart by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 1

      Yes. The grid operator provides balancing power, and they bid for balancing services from individual generators which is done in real-time and is based on frequency response and forecasts. However, the metering is delayed and is used to determine what services were actually provided.

      However, there always has to be post hoc settlement. For example, if GenCoA has forward sold 100 MWh at 10:00-10:30 on 1/1/2017 to SupplierB - but GenCoA is unable to supply due to a technical fault - then GridCo will use balancing services to ensure that the power is supplied. MeterCo will in due course collect meter readings from SupplierB's customers and model what SupplierB's demand was during 10:00-10:30 on 1/1/2017.
      Each electricity connection has a "profile" which is used to do this modelling - e.g. a private residence with electric heating has a different meter profile to a commerical premises with gas heating - and these profiles convert the annual total consumption into a series of half-hourly estimates. One complication is that it may take up to 2 years to collate definitive meter readings and submit final demand results - although there are several stages of provisional estimates prior to that point.

      For example, SupplierB might only have demanded 90 MWh due to unseasonably warm temperatures - GenCoA might not have sold anything for technical reasons, and therefore there must be some sort of settlement process whereby the correct generator gets paid for the 90 MWh which was supplied.

      It is a ridiculously complex system, but despite its complexity, it seems to work.

    43. Re:That's pretty smart by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I know how the power market/grids work.
      I was just not aware that there are countries where metering is "out sourced" to yet another participant on the market.
      I believe in Germany metering is always done "on the last mile", that would be the grid operator. On the other hand it does not exclude the idea that the metering data is used else where for calculations. Or that he in theory could hire a "meter reading" company that does the footwork, just ener heared about such a thing. On the other hand, for heating, there are a few specialzied companies that only provide meter reading.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    44. Re:That's pretty smart by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 1

      Apologies, as I had misunderstood your point of contention.

      However, as far as the outsourcing goes, it goes further than I stated. It's common for the meter operator (more formally known as the meter asset manager) to outsource the actual owning of the meters; in that they will lease the meters from a "meter asset provider". You'll be pleased to know that the financial engineering in the UK power market is almost as advanced as the electrical engineering.

    45. Re:That's pretty smart by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Actually, a Kill-a-watt isn't that useful for that kind of thing. Kill-a-Watt's are 115V only, and the biggest energy hogs are usually 230 V.

      Though if I had one, I'd stick the Kill-a-watt on the fridge as it almost certainly is still a significant fraction of the bill.

  2. I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by steak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The one thing people were afraid of when they were forced to switch over the smart meters happened.

    1. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by skids · · Score: 1

      Yeah, same with IoT. How no QA got done before approving and buying so much defective product demands some investigation.

    2. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRT the IoT, when there are no real established standards or brands, being first to market is probably the single most important "feature" as far the people making this stuff are concerned

    3. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't for a moment assume no QA got done.

      The ones that do -32% get installed in key lawmaker locations so they'll defend the decision saying "it's improved my savings". Those ones most likely don't have that 'interaction' with smart-appliance noise that drives the perceived usage up either. For the rest, Those varying levels of theft are just as planned; By being a wide range it gives plausible deniability; "they're just not quite accurate enough yet we're sorry", while ensuring your profits soar.

      *Nothing* about this isn't crooked. To assume otherwise in this day and age is folly.

    4. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Not much to investigate. There's no law against selling shitty products.. at least as long as nobody can prove you were being intentionally malicious.

      Its supposed to be the consumers deciding whether a product is good or bad, by choosing to buy it or not.

      Unfortunately we're in a time where consumers not only don't make purchases with full information but often times full information simply isn't available.

      We're in a screwy situation where we use models of theoretically perfect capitalism to justify not changing or even attempting to correct the many real-world deviations from those same theories. Of course the old "follow the money" adage applies as it usually does -- the people best in position make change are the same people who benefit most from keeping the status quo.

    5. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Naw, this is unlikely. Probably a bad energy provider. The utilities do test this stuff, I've seen them. We test some meters too.
        It's yet another "smart meters are evil" story, finding the tiny fraction that screws up and trying to make it look like everything is broken.

    6. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. So much for the myth of a free market.

    7. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      Last I checked, 78% of all meters used in the country the study was done in wasn't a "tiny fraction".

      The majority of meters did not correctly measure power usage. 56% of them measured power usage much greater than was actually being used.

    8. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

      So are the meters listening in OK? Check check! One, two..

    9. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Hognoxious · · Score: 0

      There's no law against selling shitty products.. at least as long as nobody can prove you were being intentionally malicious.

      Maybe not where you live, fatty.

      Other parts of the world have a different POV.

      http://www.legislation.gov.uk/... (key part is section 14(2))

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by fnj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's no law against selling shitty products

      An electric meter is not a "product" anybody buys. An electric meter is an asset belonging to the electric utility company which they use to determine how much actual product (electricity) you buy. For most things you buy, the quantity is obvious at the point/time of sale. The closest thing I can think of to an electric meter is the flow measurement device in a motor fuel pump. You better believe those are regulated. The state calibrates and checks them periodically. They have stickers attesting to their accuracy as certified by the state authority. The weight scales at your grocer are regulated and certified as to accuracy.

      The electric utilities are getting a pass on these meters because it would be very difficult and expensive to test each one individually at its point of installation. And it stinks. Random testing should be done, and huge penalties should be assessed where it mismeasurement found.

      P.S. - there ARE laws against overbilling where wrongdoing or gross negligence can be shown.

    11. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Weights and Measures agencies actually do have something to say about commercial measuring devices. Unfair weights and measures are an age-old problem and there is longstanding regulations to prevent cheating.

    12. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't think you'd be happy in the +400% small fraction.

    13. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Solandri · · Score: 1

      My modern smart meter has a digital readout of instantaneous power consumption in Watts, and cumulative consumption in kWh. My old meter was just a spinning disc colored half black, half white, with an odometer-like counter. I had no idea how those numbers translated into kWh, or the spin rate to Watts.

      If this kind of problem had happened with my old meter, I would've had no recourse. With my smart meter, I can turn on/off stuff in the house and check the meter's reading if I suspect something fishy is going on. Then demonstrate to the power company how if my computer monitor goes into power save mode, the meter's reading goes from 423 Watts for the entire house to 2885 Watts.

    14. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by skids · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately we're in a time where consumers not only don't make purchases with full information but often times full information simply isn't available.

      Yup. Doubly so for healthcare -- someone needs to tell Ryan picking a Lasic clinic is quite different than choosing providers when you are in a pained or emotional condition and may or may not believe in voodoo.

      But in this case, there could be consequences for the involved parties in the legal system, and also internal consequences in the involved agencies. It's not like they couldn't have easily caught it out by leaving a few of the old meters in series and following up with some sample readings.

    15. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by skids · · Score: 1

      Don't for a moment assume no QA got done.

      First, testing and then intentionally ignoring the results is not QA.

      Second, it is more rational to ask "what went wrong" and then possibly find evidence of conspiracy than it is to start with assumption of conspiracy, given that conspiracy and incompetence both are encountered in the real world.

    16. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by djinn6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem isn't just some 0.X% being over charged, it's being over charged and being unable to do anything about it. The power company's response is always "you used more this month", and there's literally nothing you can do about it. It's in the same problem category as cops shooting black people. Nobody is saying we can avoid all the accidents, but everyone wants justice system to stop shielding the cops from any and all liability.

    17. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Not entirely sure that is sufficient. "Implied" and "satisfactory" leave open a hell of a lot of leeway. Though its certainly a lot stronger than a simple "buyer beware" mantra.

      But yes, I was assuming US.

    18. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. There's going to be a question of intent. Especially if there's any substance to the claim that energy saving devices affected the readings ("well they can't possibly test with every load device ever made.")

      Its almost certain that some lawyers will be getting paid due to this, but it may not be as cut and dry as it sounds on the surface and there will be a lot of wrangling over whether the utility companies or the manufacturers should receive the blame, or if they just call it an unfortunate accident.

      At the very least, there will likely be some sort of refund for affected customers since there's no question that they're innocent.. especially given that in a lot of jurisdictions, they weren't even given the choice of being switched to smart meters never mind having detailed knowledge of how they work (and how they might fail.)

    19. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *IGNORING*? How do you think the percentage range got so ridiculously high?

      If every meter did between 198% and 203%, the company might actually be accused of something.

      Instead, the devices have been tuned to go all the way from 68% of what you actually use, to virtually x6, with the average being well above what little you lose from the ones that undermeasure things. The gigantic range is used to claim "we didn't know nuffin" when journalists or regulators come a-sniffin, but guaranteed everyone who calls about their bill is being told it's 100% accurate.

    20. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Here's how it works in California. PUC guarantees a fixed level of income to the utilities. If the utilities can conserve energy usage then they make more profit. So it's in their best interest to make things very accurate. If they swing things to charge customers more, then they can be in big trouble with the PUCs, who do investigate. Especially any industrial or commercial power user will be very intent on making sure their bill is accurate.Your assumption seems to be that every utility, even customer owned municipal ones, are cheating.

    21. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Funny thing is: they probably do get tested. With a nice electric space heater, which produces no electric noise. And then they function perfectly well.

    22. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by djinn6 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Way to miss the point.

      The smart meter freaks out for no reason and charges you $500 extra. You complain to the utility, they say it's your fault. You complain to PUC, they ask you for proof. You have none. Congrats, you're now out $500.

    23. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      The spinning disc has a label saying that 1 revolution = X Wh. You can also read the counter once, wait ten seconds and read it again. Wait a whole minute if you want a more accurate reading.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    24. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you are first and fail, it should hurt really bad. What is the name of the company getting a lawsuit that smashes it to pieces?

    25. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 5, Informative

      56% measured power usage much greater than what was actually being used in a ridiculous corner case scenario involving a parallel string of identical low-quality LED lights with an absolutely dismal power factor, connected to a dimmer to make the power factor even more extreme. Read the actual article with the current waveforms. They looks like something a 2 year old scribbled on a piece of paper, not a sine wave.

      Yes, there's a certification failure here (meters are not tested with non-sinusoidal current loads), but no, nobody's meter is actually measuring 6 times real power usage in reality. The moment you have any reasonable loads in parallel the current waveform will start being something more reasonably approximating a sine wave and the meter will read more accurately.

      This is the actual list of tests from the article:

      • Resistive load 1800W: <3%
      • 20 LED + 30 CFL <3%
      • 20 LED + 30 CFL + Cx <3%
      • Dimmer 90deg, LED+CFL -28%, +64%
      • Dimmer 90deg, LED+CFL + line choke <3%
      • Dimmer 135deg, LED+CFL -32%, +575%

      So no, unless your whole house consists of crappy LED and CFL lights behind a huge shared dimmer at a 135 degrees setting, and no other appliances, your meter isn't going to read 600% of real energy consumption. To even get 164% readings you still need everything behind a dimmer at 90 degrees.

    26. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by inasity_rules · · Score: 3, Informative

      QA was probably done on linear loads which is where the meters would be accurate. On noisy switch mode loads (VSDs, computer power supplies, etc) there was probably minimal QA. Quite likely because regulation has not caught up with the prevalence of these loads. It is a case of meter manufacturers not keeping up with the time. And yes, I have seen this on a large scale; I ran into one power meter with a 200kW difference from the 1MW VSD it was down-stream of. And that was with some harmonic filters installed on the drive, yet the meter still read less than the drive. I'm inclined to suspect the meter here.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    27. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scales for things sold by weight are heavily regulated as well.

    28. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Askmum · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Does it measure the incorrect amount of energy? If yes: it's defective.

      Does an analog meter measure the amount of energy correctly? If yes: it's criminal to impose a mandatory change to the new meter.

    29. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by RuffMasterD · · Score: 1

      It would be really easy for the manufacturer to test these meters before sending to utility company though. If only the electricity retailers asked. If an electricity retailer was heavily sued for false charges in a class action lawsuit, then I am certain they would start asking for assurances from manufacturers, or even testing a random sample of meters themselves before installation. At the moment it looks like the power companies and the manufacturers have a cozy co-conspiracy going on, where the manufacturers make big profits off cheap meters, and the electricity retailers charge for more electricity then they actually sell. Neither side will hold the other accountable as long as they both profit from the deal.

      --
      Human Rights, Article 12: Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence
    30. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's deliberately left slightly vague as otherwise you'd need 4000 pages of regulations within the act, and changes, needing parliamentary approval every year, whereas specific cases are actually left to a more pragmatic approach of secondary legislation and case law that defines terms such as "reasonable" to later definition.

      The 1977 act was actually superseded in 2015 by a tougher set of regulations which was part of harmonisation across Europe which I hope will be retained after Brexit. I'll be using this new act later today....

    31. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also on relatively new wiring rather than the old wiring in some houses.

    32. Re: I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm unaware of a time when consumers had full information.

    33. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Bongo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spot on.

      After supplying 1KW the company claims they gave you 5KW. Same issue in: Taxi meters; scales in the cheese shop; the calendar in the hotel calculating how many nights you stayed; your decorator painting by the hour; etc. And some professions' whole purpose for existing is to count, eg. quantity surveying.

      It's the government's job (usually is) to regulate and settle these sorts of disputes quickly so that they are not a drag on society.

    34. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      56% measured power usage much greater than what was actually being used in a ridiculous corner case scenario

      As you say, 56% measured power usage much greater than actual usage.

      I don't give a flying fuck how corner case the scenario was, I don't want to pay for electricity I'm not using. Give me an accurate meter or face annual small claims court cases for refunds on your fraudulent charging.

    35. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually had the same feeling, my payments have rising 30% in only 2 years time. Called and tried to have my meter replaced by an old "dumb" meter. "They are no longer being installed" was the firm response. No other comments on availability, compatibility, costs, they just refuse to give any other comment than that. Max I could get out of it was having my meter disabled for external access (which I don't really trust has been done anyway but heck can't hurt can it?).

    36. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Does it measure the incorrect amount of energy? Yes. Is it defective? Yes. Are the testing standard broken? Yes. Are people actually being charged 6 times their power usage in practice? No.

      As I said, there is a certification failure here, but the headline and the statistic that all of these news sites are parrotting is pure clickbait.

    37. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      You can go to small claims court all you like, just don't expect to cite this study and automatically get an 83% refund on your electricity bill. You're going to have to prove that you're actually being overcharged and that your meter actually has excessive readings in your case (unless this becomes a class action, which would probably involve a much more detailed study under practical conditions and yield some average refund given the average amount overcharged).

      All I'm saying is the chances of you being charged 6x usage are basically nonexistent. Yes, these meters have a problem that needs to be fixed, but the headline is clickbait. More realistically some fraction of people are being charged 10-15% over actual usage or some similar low figure, if they have the right usage pattern (e.g. a significant of lights behind dimmers and a large portion of their power usage is for lighting). Maybe not even that; this study didn't really perform a proper root cause analysis, so it's entirely possible that the excessive readings are a pathological case that goes away for all practical purposes once you add some resistive/well-behaved parallel loads.

    38. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      What I can do is point out several years of annual electricity usage in my house and ask why there's a big fucking jump the day the smart meter was installed.

      Yeah, I do have records.

    39. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Visarga · · Score: 1

      How would a gaming PC or a web server fare? There could be considerable loses if the power source is high frequency.

    40. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by fedos · · Score: 1

      This is basically the only thing that I didn't hear as an issue from the people opposing smart meters. Every complaint I've heard has been conspiracy nut idiocy.

    41. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      Most modern PC PSUs have power factor correction circuitry (it's mandatory in Europe) and wouldn't cause these kinds of wild readings.

    42. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      Analog meters can be broken and under-measure too. You only have two data points. You don't know which one is incorrect. You need an additional control to find out.

      Maybe your smart meter is reading too high. Maybe not. This article proves nothing relevant to your home, since its tests only yielded incorrect readings with a load that is definitely not what you have at home. That is not to say your smart meter definitely isn't over-reporting usage, but nothing you've said so far proves it is either.

    43. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I had no idea how those numbers translated into kWh, or the spin rate to Watts.
      Hu? The old meters counted kWh ... what else do you think? Easter eggs?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    44. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Requires a stop-watch and a calculator. The energy consumed per spin is typically printed next to the disk. Really not difficult to do.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    45. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An electric meter is not a "product" anybody buys. An electric meter is an asset belonging to the electric utility company which they use to determine how much actual product (electricity) you buy.

      Not quite. Some are charged to you in your bill, and unlike the US, the UK allows changing utility suppliers. These meters are not transferable to the new company, and you'll have to pay for it to be removed to be able to start again. The whole thing is ill-conceived and the meters have been shown to be flawed with LED bulbs, and dimmer switches. They're a solution looking for a problem.

    46. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by flink · · Score: 1

      10%-15% is a significant rate hike for a basic utility. I wouldn't call it a low figure.

    47. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by flink · · Score: 1

      Really, mine just flashes a string of 0s and I receive a baffling bill every month.

    48. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by justthinkit · · Score: 1

      There is a much better thing to go after than some trivial rebate.

      Charge the company with deliberate misrepresentation. Subpoena their records. In short, scare the crap out of them.

      --
      I come here for the love
    49. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      in a ridiculous corner case scenario involving a parallel string of identical low-quality LED lights with an absolutely dismal power factor, connected to a dimmer to make the power factor even more extreme

      Household electrical products like dimmers and light bulbs have no power factor ratings on the package in the US. A consumer, or electrician has no way to tell the difference between items with good and bad power factors.

      Don't expect consumers to make informed decisions when the information isn't available.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    50. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      Again, I'm not saying that's *acceptable*. I don't know why everyone seems to think I'm some kind of advocate for the power companies or something.

      All I'm saying is the 600% number is just pure clickbait intended to induce outrage. Yes, these meters need fixing, but there is no indication that this is some kind of conspiracy theory to overcharge customers. Measuring power usage accurately is actually a difficult engineering problem when terribly non-ideal loads are present, and the 600% figure came up during a practically worst-case scenario test, with meters using a particular technology susceptible to it (note that another tecnology under-measured under the same conditions, so it goes both ways). The problem is simply that meter testing standards do not test for this, so meters are not certified to be able to deal with it.

      What's the actual effect with real-world loads? We don't know. Someone needs to run a better study to find out. The testing standards need to be updated to test a wider variety of load conditions.

      The simple fact of the matter is that no meter is ever going to be perfect, and in fact, some load conditions will never work due to sheer physics. Industrial customers are actually charged higher rates if their power factor is poor, because in fact using misbehaving loads like these puts a higher strain on the grid and increases transmission losses; residential users are actually getting a good deal there because they can have whatever horrible power factor they want and the power company has to suck it up and deliver it. Would you expect your meter to accurately be able to measure the power consumption of a load that averages 100W, but actually draws 10000W during 1% of the AC cycle? Would you consider that a reasonable load? It's great to think AC power is a magical perfect sine wave and you're allowed to draw whatever current waveform you want, but the laws of physics mean that isn't the case. The more you deviate from an ideal resistive load, the more problems you're going to cause. These meters should be improved to better deal with less than ideal loads, but no meter will ever be able to deal with an arbitrary load. Because physics.

    51. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't expect them to. Power factor requirements need to dealt with via legal standards - customers shouldn't have to think about it.

      But in practice no consumer is going to have an electrical load equivalent to what this test used. It's just extremely unlikely in a home scenario. So even if you buy cheapo LED lights with a bad power factor, and even if you use dimmers, it isn't going to be this bad. Nonetheless, meters should be improved to better deal with this scenario - the testing standards for them need to be updated.

    52. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by anegg · · Score: 1

      I think 10% to 15% is a very big deal. I'm spending lots of $$ replacing regular incandescent bulbs in my home at the specific request of the power company and the government, in order to reduce the amount of power used, reduce/smooth out peak loads, etc. My actual power savings from doing this might be on the order of 10% to 15%, because lighting is not the main driver of my energy usage. If, after I lay out the capital cost to replace dirt cheap incandescent bulbs with much more expensive LED bulbs (25,000 hour lifetimes, lifetime cost savings, etc.), I find out that these very bulbs are now causing my electric meter to INFLATE my usage by 10% to 15%, I'm going to feel very upset.

      The fact that the electric utility forced me to pay for their smart meter upgrade that I didn't want in the first place because it provides me with absolutely no benefit, and in some cases invades my privacy (see work being proudly done at the University of Massachusetts to use smart meter data to determine exact load usage within a home), just rubs salt in the wound.

      There seems to be a lot of bullshit flying around with energy policy, and this bullshit leaves consumers getting whacked on both ends - laying out large amounts of capital towards achieving a more "green" environmental impact, then finding out that the cost savings used to justify the capital expenditures were crap because the efficiencies promised were some "best case" scenario, the maintenance cost estimates were lowballed, the expected lifetimes are some policy wonk's fantasy, and now - "smart meters" that are aren't all that smart.

      So the headline might be sensationalistic, but if even just the 10% to 15% over-estimates are true, I think it's a big problem. Although lighting isn't my main electric load, there are significant periods of time when it is the only load in my house, and yes, all of my new LED bulbs are on dimmers. Limited selection of light output in LED products has lead to me installing bulbs that are typically over the desired lighting level, which is then reduced through dimmers. And the LED lights tend to be on in more locations than the incandescents were, because they consume so much less power that I thought I could afford to reduce some of the dark corners...

    53. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, E-meter suppliers are a dime a dozen, competition is fierce, and power companies have professional purchasing departments to get the low price, and legal departments that are good at shifting responsibility onto the manufacturers, which they can do because it's a buyer's market. I wouldn't be surprised to see some of the smaller E-meter manufacturers going bust because of this.

    54. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying 10-15% isn't a big deal. The meters need to be fixed, but 10-15% isn't 600%.

      If lighting is not the main driver of your energy usage, then there is no way replacing your light bulbs with LEDs is going to increase the metered energy usage. Even if the LEDs are causing your meter to over-report, which would likely only happen under ideal conditions that are not your case, the energy saved by switching away from incandescents would more than make up for it and you'd still wind up with a lowered bill. Given that lighting isn't the main component of your energy usage, it's unlikely you'd have this issue at all.

      I pulled that 10-15% figure out of nowhere, but it's an educated guess for the kind of effect you might see under ideal conditions for an actual household that might actually exist. You'd still have to use identical LED bulbs behind dimmers set to the same dim setting and have that be a significant portion of your energy consumption to get a significant effect with the flawed meters. It's difficult to say exactly what the effect with mixed loads will be, but the tests in the article have all the hallmarks of a pathological scenario, and my opinion it's all going to be mostly a wash for the majority of people.

      On the other hand, it's worth noting that typical AC dimmers, in general, tend to be terrible from an electrical engineering standpoint. Meter shenanigans aside (though for the same reasons), they also cause tons of RF interference and have other issues, and often significantly shorten the lifespan of whatever bulbs you connect them to. You're beter off with DC/PWM dimming (e.g. lights with built in brightness control, not standalone AC dimmers) or smart bulbs.

    55. Re:I am Jack's total lack of surprise. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The one thing people were afraid of when they were forced to switch over the smart meters happened.

      Err not even remotely. People were complaining that costs would rise for different reasons.

      These problems have nothing to do with smart meters and everything to do with standard electronic metering. No smart or any implications that smart has is involved.

  3. A cure for which there is no disease by Archtech · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is no discernible reason to invest scarce resources in "smart meters" (which are looking more like "dumb meters"). Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way). They are sufficiently accurate.

    The arguments in favour of "smart meters" are ridiculous. Putting meter-readers out of work to save the company a small amount of money is a bad idea. Besides, most customers would be happy to read their own meters and send in the results by Web or phone. I do.

    Transmitting people's energy consumption by wireless is completely insane. This is private information that does not need to be broadcast insecurely to anyone with the right black box.

    Most normal people already have an excellent idea of how much energy they are using (often this is "too much", as in "I told you to turn off those lights!" or "Do you have any idea how much it costs to leave that running for so long?") If they really want to know in more detail, there are a lot of very nice cheap little meters you can install and read yourself.

    Controlling people's energy supply by wireless is beyond insane - it is literally criminal. It's bad enough that energy suppliers would be able to switch off the supply on a whim (or a computer error). But those guys with the black box could do it too.

    The only logical motive for installing "smart meters" is for the manufacturers to make loads of money. And that isn't a proper motive at all.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by skids · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're underestimating the value of predictive data in stabilizing the grid... and throwing the baby out with the bath water.

      Getting smart meters up to snuff on privacy, accuracy, and useful features is a worthy endeavor. Saying "hulk hate smart meters, hulk smash!" is not.

    2. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What new data are smart meters giving us? Grid operators are perfectly capable of measuring instantaneous demand with varying degrees of granularity and have plenty of historic data to draw on when looking for trends.

      In-fact in the UK at least, one could argue that by far the most important predictive tool when it comes to power generation is a copy of the days TV listings: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_pickup

    3. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way).

      Not at $15 an hour it isn't. I'm not interested in overpaying for a simple job that can be done automatically. I'd rather reap the benefits of lower priced electricity.

    4. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Good post, but I take issue with

      and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way)

      Employment solely for employment's sake, without focus on productivity, can obviously become a waste of energy. Worse still, it may be one of the factors that lead robust economies into downfall, as they focus less on things like critical infrastructure and more on extravagances like skyscrapers and stadiums.

    5. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Type44Q · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd rather reap the benefits of lower priced electricity.

      "Sir, we apologize if you somehow received the impression that that was an option... but it is not. Is there anything else we can help you with?"

    6. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Old style meters were broken, very difficult to calibrate, and the mechanics wear out over time. Ordinary people often screw up. Ie, in Bakersfield they blamed cost hikes on PG&E even though they were in the middle of a heat wave and using more air conditioning than normal, independent investigation found no fault.

    7. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Darinbob · · Score: 0

      Employment to just pointless jobs to people just to have jobs is best done by the military. Biggest jobs program in the US.

    8. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PG&E? Aren't they getting their electricity from space sine 2016?

      http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3019...

    9. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by s.petry · · Score: 0

      Which possibly explains why in the SF Bay area, our bills have shot up 200-400%. I'm sure the problem is not with the Smart meters..

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    10. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But space is full of energy and resources? Surely beaming power down from space would make electricity too cheap to meter? Maybe we can 3D print some more space solar satellites or something?

    11. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by skids · · Score: 1

      What new data are smart meters giving us?

      That's a very good question to ask... your local utility operators and legislators, because the answer will vary locally. Some installations are pretty advanced, others really should not even be calling themselves "smart meters".

    12. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by ITShaman · · Score: 1

      Same issue in Quebec (Canada). I didn't have a choice in my home. Either I let them install the e-meter, or I would have to pay Hydro Quebec $200/yr to keep my old, functioning very nicely for 15 years, mechanical meter.

      I check my bill every month to see if there's some differences from the previous month or same period the year earlier, but so far, knock on wood, nothing amiss so far.

      I am, however, ticked at the craziness of it all. These eMeters are more expensive per unit that the sound mechanical ones, they haven't been around long enough to give anyone a good idea of mean time to failure (MTTF). I've worked with embedded (now called IoT) devices for 20+ years, and no electronic device I've ever heard of has even 1/2 the MMTF of it mechanical device it's supposed to replace.

      Not only that, but it contributes to additional wireless radiation and congestion on the wireless frequencies it uses to bunny hop to the closest meter or concentration point.

      I can ramble on, but this is just another reason to hate these things.

      --
      I can no longer read Dilbert. It's too depressing, because it is too real. -- Hyperhaplo
    13. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      Old style meters were broken,

      How so ? Do you mean accounting for power factor ?

      very difficult to calibrate,

      Isn't this done only once at the factory ?

      and the mechanics wear out over time.

      Original meters (had off-peak service, so extra meter) lasted 40+ years on this house, and were only replaced when the utility went to the first generation wireless meter that could be read by the utility truck as it drove by the house. Those of course were then replaced less than ten years later by a smart meter. I honestly do not see modern equipment lasting as long as those mechanical meters. Even if they don't fail, they will probably become obsolete in a far shorter time, and have to be treated as electronic toxic waste. Such is progress.

    14. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Broken? Not unless you used too large a magnet to stop them.

      It was best to use an electromagnet on a timer, so the meter would be running when the reader came by and your bill wasn't 0.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by jemmyw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A few years ago I was working for a power retailer who were the first to start pushing smart meters in my country. The first meters were still read by human meter readers, and the data was downloaded. We were also collecting meter readings from customers who wanted to track their usage on a more regular basis than the meter readers would come round.

      Anyway, what we discovered from these various collection mechanisms was that the human meter readers were making up an awful lot of readings and not actually visiting the meters at all in many cases. If they're not going to bother going it'd have been better for our customers if they just didn't report rather than making up a number, we could model a more accurate number .

    16. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by wbr1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The amount one person draws, and hence the predictive power of any one smart meter is minuscule and nearly useless. For grid scale predictions you need aggregate data that is more efficiently and inexpensively acquired at aggregation points -- transformers, substations, etc.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    17. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're full of shit. Old style meters have vastly BETTER longevity AND accuracy than smart meters, AND meter readers making mistakes are a significantly SMALLER error than millions of meters inflating the usage data. Check and mate!

    18. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you even see predictive data as a liberal/left wing thing? All I've ever seen is capitalist organisations getting their knickers wet over being able to sell more stuff to people.

      Also, it's sleight of hand, esl-kun.

    19. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by swell · · Score: 1

      " There is no discernible reason ... "

      It seems you haven't looked very hard. Where I live, we get a billing statement with a graph showing our usage for each day of the month, and highlighting the peak usage period(s). The recent month is compared to the same month last year. This, and related information, can be useful for the consumer and the utility.

      More importantly, the meters are necessary for the near future when Uber pricing is imposed (you pay more during peak demand periods). I'm sure there are other benefits to someone; statisticians, perhaps.

      In the US, utilities are often provided by private, for-profit, companies and regulated by government appointees who are very friendly with the companies and Wall Street investors. Ratepayers end up covering any unusual costs (even when company management is at fault) while investors benefit from the substantial profits.

      --
      ...omphaloskepsis often...
    20. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you remember the global financial crash? Lehman Brothers? The "too big to fail" banks? The worst crisis since the great depression? The Great Depression? The years of fiscal tightening and austerity as a result? That's what you're paying for, still. Just because it left the 24 hour news cycle didn't make it magically disappear. Trump has packed his administration with Wall Street and is set on removing the regulations that were put in place to stop it happening again. If you think you've got it bad now, you may be in for a nasty surprise soon. Or not, only time will tell.

    21. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      If you start like this you would lose. Being rational in the game of chicken is the sure way to lose.

      Start with, "hulk hate smart meter". Then the utilities will salvage the data prediction at least for their use. Be rational, they will grudgingly agree to look in the matter at some unspecified level of sincerity at some unspecified time frame.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    22. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Last time it was Enron, in Texas, that was manipulating California's electricity market.

      I suggest you check around for another such conspiracy.

    23. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Trump just increased their budget by 10% so unemployment should fall. Who says Trump doesnt keep his promises

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    24. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Since millions of people in this area just saw a monthly bill of 750.00 for 2 consecutive months to heat a 1,000sq/ft apartment, I believe an investigation is underway. I'll wait for the class action suit.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    25. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're underestimating the value of predictive data in stabilizing the grid... and throwing the baby out with the bath water.

      Time-of-use meters do the job just fine, because they can't switch your house on and off remotely anyway. (Smart meters with this functionality do exist; as far as I know, it is usually an additional-cost item and seldom installed.) The smallest unit they can switch remotely is the substation. In order to switch anything smaller, they have to send out a human. And it was working fine before to monitor usage at the substation level, but to charge people for their monthly usage using tiers based on the old mechanical meters. All we've done is eliminate a few jobs for meter readers. And if we wanted to eliminate those jobs, we could have done it with cameras and image processing and without actually replacing all the meters. But if the power companies knew (as they did) that the old meters tend to fail in favor of the customer but the "smart" meters tend to fail in favor of the utility, then that would be a substantial motive to install the new hardware.

      I still have an old-school meter with dials on it. It still works.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Transmitting people's energy consumption by wireless is completely insane. This is private information that does not need to be broadcast insecurely to anyone with the right black box.

      Putting it on display in a location where a meter reader can get to it also, necessarily, means putting it on display in a location where anyone with at least one good eye can see it. The black box is a red herring.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    27. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go eat a dick CUCK!

    28. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no discernible reason to invest scarce resources in "smart meters" (which are looking more like "dumb meters").

      Sure there is: regular old mechanical meters don't work when solar panels (or any other power sources) inject power back into the grid.

    29. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I know, in my case, that I can see my instantaneous usage by logging in to my power company's website. That means I no longer have to walk down two flights if stairs (3rd story walk-up apartment), trudge through the poorly kept ground between buildings, and stand in mud and thorny bushes while waiting for the instantaneous reading to be cycled onto the display if I want that reading. Even bigger bonus when it's 100+ out and I don't have to go out in that. It also means I can wait the 30 seconds it takes for the value displayed on the site to be updated, rather than the 2 minute (each way) it currently takes. Two minutes each way means 4 minutes between checks if I want multiple readings to test something. If the thing I am testing has a button that needs to be held down, or happens to run intermittently, I can now test it without an assistant.

      TL;DR: With my smart meter, I can literally do power consumption testing that would have previously taken an hour in 7.5 minutes. Not only do I save 52.5 minutes in that scenario, I also save 15 trips down 2 flights of stairs, 15 trips back up those same stairs, and 15 trips through poorly kept ground during which I would have to stand in thorny bushes to get a reading. I also now don't need an assistant to test at-the-meter consumption of devices that run intermittently.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    30. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by ras · · Score: 1

      There is no discernible reason to invest scarce resources in "smart meters" (which are looking more like "dumb meters"). Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way). They are sufficiently accurate.

      I don't know what reasons you were given for using smart meters, but where I live accuracy and saving the wages of people wasn't the ones we were given. It boiled down to one thing: being able to pass the real cost of power to the customer. The hope is the consumer will then change their usage patterns. Changing it is possible in theory as the thing we use most of our electricity for is moving heat around - things like heating water, cooling houses, refrigerators and freezes, cooking and so on. You have a fair amount of freedom on when you run some things (washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, hot water systems), and it's not hard to store heat (or cold for that matter - we used to do it using ice boxes).

      The incentive to move your usage to when power is cheap is pretty big where I live as the cost of power varies by a factor of 500% or so during the day. But of course you need a meter that can measure power consumption at 15 minute intervals or so, and that's not something the old-style analogue meters can do. Some electricity retailers here already provide tariffs that vary during the day - but you must pay for a smart meter installed to take advantage of them. Some people do.

      Whether any of this pans out remains to be seen. It may well be the cure is worse than the disease as you say, but not for any of the reasons you give. A 500% price differential provides one hell of an arbitrage opportunity, but it one the consumer can't take advantage of because of the limitations of those old style meters, so traditionally taking advantage of it has remained securely in the hands of the electricity cartel. Having a smart meter means the consumer can break into that cartel, something that hasn't been lost on Mr Elon Musk's battery salesman.

    31. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Khyber · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Getting smart meters up to snuff on privacy"

      You're a fucking moron if you trust your power company to keep shit private, given history.

      "Hey, LEO, this guy's using a lot of power, looks like a grow operation going on with regular 12-hour and 18-hour power spikes on a timer."

      That you think privacy even exists is fucking laughable, it demonstrates just how ignorant of reality you truly are. Bet you voted Democrat, Republican, or Liberal, didn't you? It would figure, since none of you fuckers have a goddamned clue what rights you ignorantly sign away every fucking day by being inactive and ignorant fucks.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    32. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trends change.

      You can get samples across 1440 times per day instead of once every month. So the trends are easier to see.

      power generation is a copy of the days TV listings
      Not so much anymore. People are cutting the cord.

      You are looking at it through the lens of billing. By measuring more accuratly they can see when things are starting to go wrong instead of after the fact and their customers are blowing up their phones.

    33. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the majority of the meters are giving us bad data, their predictive data may well have a negative value.

    34. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well with a margin of error that wide, exactly how much value is created for "stabilizing the grid"? Or maybe it's importance was severely overstated.

    35. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FUCK YOU, you brainless PUPPET!

    36. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The data is only as good as it's accurate.

      Furthermore, if they know that the output of a plant at this particular point in time is 1000 megawatts, but the smart meters state that 1500 megawatts are being consumed, they know there is something wrong and did not bother to follow up and check.

    37. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      Plenty of places have electric companies who send tones down the line to receivers in your fusebox that switch various loads in your house. Electric hot water is one, pool pumps are another. For a lower rate, you get a certain number of guaranteed "on" hours a day and the power company gets to turn off your pool pump during peak hours.

      Of course, you don't need a smart meter for this, you can use a "ripple control receiver", like they have been doing for the last 40+ years..... but that isn't shiny new tech.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    38. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Cederic · · Score: 1

      give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way)

      I disagree, but more importantly, so does my power provider. They ask me to take my own meter readings, and submit them online.

    39. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Well fucking sign up for commercial power supplies if you don't want your abuse of a consumer supply to be noticed and addressed.

    40. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Not really. My meter is inside my house, so a meter reader needs to knock on my door and ask for permission to enter.

      On the flipside, I let anybody wearing some random badge come in and check the meter, so just knock if you want to take a look.

    41. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I currently work at a small energy supplier company in the Netherlands.

      The whole of the (consumer) energy market runs on the data of those meter readings. It is at the heart of our business model. I for one am very happy with smart meters, because suddenly we can actually get the readings from customers for billing and handling without having to call/snailmail/e-mail them, waiting for a response and actually verifying if they didn't accidentally read their water or gas meter.

      With a customer base of X we will handle around (4-8)X readings yearly. Meaning that at the 100.000 customer mark (which is small in the dutch market) we will have to handle about 1000- 2000 readings daily. It's an obscene amount of work that is very error-prone. With the smart meters, we can simply place a query for a reading and everyone can go on with their business.

      You'd be amazed how many people misread, do not respond or mistake readings when we ask for them.

    42. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      How much do you think that you're saving? I provide meter readings every few months via my provider's web site and every 12-18 months they send someone out to double check. When they come, it takes about 5 minutes to check my meter and they check a bunch of others at the same time (the same company is contracted by a bunch of suppliers so will check all of the ones on the same street, even if they're not all using the same supplier). That I'd be surprised if there's more than $2-3/year on my bill from the meter reader. Switching one CFL to LED would probably save me more over the course of a year.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    43. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is creating busywork to maintain a meter reader workforce is an efficient use of "scarce resources", it's a complete contradiction - like you just regurgitate beliefs without even thinking. How much does a meter cost to justify the expense of vehicles, fuel, liabilities, and salaries?

    44. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is a CUCK? Is that even a word, or are you as ignorant as you seem?

    45. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There is no discernible reason to invest scarce resources in "smart meters" (which are looking more like "dumb meters"). Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way). They are sufficiently accurate.
      Smart meters are used to transform the old style energy grids into "smart grids", you might want to google what that means.

      There is no "meter exchange conspiracy" and if the meter is a "smart meter" or an ordinary meter has nothing to do with the fact/question if it is read by a human or online ... facepalm.

      The only logical motive for installing "smart meters" is for the manufacturers to make loads of money
      That is a pretty idiotic standpoint.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    46. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Why would you even see predictive data as a liberal/left wing thing?

      Conservatives tend to believe "if ain't broke, don't fix it". That doesn't mean change and improvement should never happen, but you need to be very sure that the benefits will outweigh the drawbacks. Usually, that implies a lot of thorough testing.

      Liberals/radicals/progressives (often lumped together as "left wing") are generally much more ready to leap into action and change things - often without much testing, and often a whole lot of things together (or in quick succession).

      There is room for both kinds of thinking, and perhaps the best we can do is to have an ongoing debate between conservatives and progressives. If they compromise on most things, we will have progress that is not too fast and dangerous.

      Most slashdotters are familiar with programming. In accordance with Robert Conquest's First Law of Politics, "Everyone is conservative about what he knows best", ask yourself: "When dealing with a large, complex software system some of whose effects are safety-critical, should we

      A. Quickly decide on all the changes anyone would like to see, and try to implement them as soon as possible - without any up-front testing?

      or

      B. Carefully review and study the requests for change; determine which of them can be made without too much risk of serious consequences; work out a plan for (maybe) implementing some of the tougher requests later on; and then cautiously design and implement one feature at a time, testing thoroughly as we go?

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    47. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by fgouget · · Score: 2

      Not really. My meter is inside my house, so a meter reader needs to knock on my door and ask for permission to enter.

      On the flipside, I let anybody wearing some random badge come in and check the meter, so just knock if you want to take a look.

      And you have to take half a day off whenever the meter reader comes by.

    48. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Why is the grid unstable - from all the subsidized, planet-saving, unpredictable "green" energy sources being added?

      You may now commence the name-calling.

    49. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by tommeke100 · · Score: 1

      Because they're going to lower the price of electricity if they can cut jobs, right? Wrong! they'll just increase their profit!
      You know what happens when everyone starts consuming less electricity due to solar power, smart meters, led screens, led lighting, energy-saving dish-washers and washing machines? They just raise the price of electricity. This has been happening here (Belgium) for years now. They just disguise this under "environmental friendly measures" to teach people to be more "ecology minded". But if everyone consumes 20% less, prices are not going to drop 20%. They still need to make money, so they'll raise them instead.

    50. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Where is that? In the US, at least, meters have to be outdoors, or in a utility room to which utility workers have access (e.g.left unlocked, or they lrovide a lockbox and you provide a key). This is still the case with smart meters, as the meter may need to be pulled in an emergency. There is a standardized system for assigning lockbox combinations, so even if your meter is "protected" by one of thoze, it's still just as accessible to the wrong type of people.

      Sent from my phone, please forgive typos; I turned off autocorrect after it maxe me say 'ducking' one too many times.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    51. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Nah. If I'm out when they come around they get to come back another time.

      I work from home sufficiently often that it's mostly a non issue.

    52. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Don't forget data mining people's electricity consumption so you can a) predictively blow them up because they must be engaging in terrorist activity because they are using X amount of electricity in Y way, b) selling them stupid products because you've data mined their living habits, c) engaging in government backed social engineering by telling them that using an electric kettle is a sin and they owe a ten thousand pound fine.

    53. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, there are these plugs, with a display on it, that like you can plugin and then get a power reading on whatever you plug in to them again... it saves you another 7.5 minutes.

    54. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      But of course you need a meter that can measure power consumption at 15 minute intervals or so, and that's not something the old-style analogue meters can do.
      Of course they can do that and do actually do that. They are just not connected to the internet and are not able to switch on or off appliances.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    55. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the benefit of knowing where the power is out and getting your service restored faster. Smart meters which aren't responding to polling, or which have sent a power-outage message before their capacitors have discharged, let your utility quickly narrow the search area for down lines.

      Smart meters also allow the utility to monitor the quality of the power being delivered, allowing them to better predict impending transformer failures and things like that.

      But maybe you enjoy shivering in the dark while the food goes bad in your fridge and your basement fills with water because the sump pump can't run.

    56. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way).

      Why do you think it's a good thing? I usually consider inefficiency a bad thing. There's no benefit to society from making people do busywork that a computer can do far better. Why waste the time of all those meter readers when they could instead spend it doing a useful job that creates value for someone? Or if there really is nothing better for them to do, let them go home and spend their time however they want. Making them do useless busywork to get their salary doesn't help you or them or anyone else.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    57. Re:A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That does nothing to stop a power company from reporting to LEO, especially since you typically pay LESS on the commercial side.

    58. Re: A cure for which there is no disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a solution to this problem... a final solution!

  4. Was this not the entire point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The two largest worries about smart-meters were that they were going to be used to gouge and defraud us, and that, on top of that, they would also lack any sort of proper security and be easily hackable.

    These were pushed unto us for two reasons, and neither of those reasons deserves a civil or peaceful response. We are being *stolen from*; the fact that it's remote and by committee does not change the need for self-defense.

  5. "over-inflate" by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

    So it's like inflation, but more of it? Does it mean that regular meters also inflate their readings, though not as much?

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    1. Re:"over-inflate" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i had one of those smart thingies installed at my place.... my bill went up 15%... so i guess, YES

    2. Re:"over-inflate" by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      That seems like grounds for a lawsuit, tbh.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  6. How are the companies doing? by vadim_t · · Score: 1

    Everyone here should know that the best possible and worst possible cases are usually extremely artificial and almost never happen.

    So I am curious about what has the actual impact of this has been? Because if companies managed to charge 5X what they did before, while delivering the same amount of power, the profits would have soared in an amazing manner. And that probably hasn't happened, because then this would have been noticed far sooner.

    So I am curious about if a measure of the resulting average error can be made by looking at energy company economical info.

    1. Re:How are the companies doing? by skids · · Score: 1

      Exactly: this demands investigation to see who dropped the ball and why (incompetence? proft?). And while we are at it, let's take them to task for the privacy/security issues, and see whether they are buying units that are actually providing useful features for the future grid, or just short-sightedly checking off legislative requirements.

      Anyway, since this is a tech site, this is the part of the article I would have pulled out:

      After finishing their lab experiment, researchers dismantled the smart meters to understand the problem. Following their efforts, the three-man research team discovered that smart meters which gave abnormally high readings used a Rogowski Coil in their setup, while the smart meters that gave out low readings used Hall effect-based sensors.

    2. Re:How are the companies doing? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      There is equipment that is not too expensive to calibrate meters. Any reputable utility would have used them. Blame the dumb dutch utilities and not all smart meters everywhere.

    3. Re:How are the companies doing? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      The problem AIUI is that you won't see the overreading with a simple resistive test load hooked up. Only when you start shoving a heap of harmonics down the line.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    4. Re: How are the companies doing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So these "smart" meters are badly designed?

    5. Re:How are the companies doing? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      this demands investigation to see who dropped the ball and why (incompetence? proft?).

      Some countries at least seem to be getting it right. Here's coverage of this from New Zealand in which the meter vendors point out that they use mostly current transformers and shunt resistors, a tiny fraction use Hall effect sensors, and none use Rogowski coils.

  7. What exactly is the problem? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    If I stick a webcam in front of an analog meter, couldn't it be considered a 'smart meter'? If so, is it the chips that measure current, an internet data corruption problem? Maybe a problem with the universe that makes all things that people don't like, not work properly. Is it a design problem, requirements problem, QA problem?

    1. Re:What exactly is the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The analog meter doesn't have special programming to detect smart appliances and "make up for the difference" in how much you should pay, though.

    2. Re:What exactly is the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem appears to be that the type of transducer used by these meters is very good at picking up harmonics (rather than something more "conventional" like a CT) If you've got lots of electrically noisy appliances, basically anything with a SMPSU, combined with a meter that integrates the spikes as if they were representative of actual demand you're going to get a significant over estimation of actual Watt-hours consumed.

      This is something of a microcosm of a long standing problem in domestic power metering, that is that the utilities generate Volt-Amps and bill Watt-hours. The difference being between apparent-power (Volts x Amps) and real-power (Joule-seconds of energy transfered) can be significant when using large inductive loads. Big consumers are required to keep their power factor (ratio between the two) as close to 1 as possible, domestic consumers have thus far gotten a free ride which is why we see lots of cheap "energy saving" light-bulbs that actually require ~3 times the nominal power in terms of actual generating capacity.

    3. Re:What exactly is the problem? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Depending on the nation a lot of the smart meters are also solar ready and can help with different solar payments that might have changed over the years.
      An older analog meter spinning would not give the correct solar import, export data.
      Once the analog meter is replaced the new meter is solar ready or solar and battery account ready.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  8. Unstoppable progress. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But...but... Progress is suppose to be good?

    1. Re:Unstoppable progress. by internerdj · · Score: 1

      Curious how this error behaves if electricity is flowing the other direction. Might be positive progress for solar cells. Worst case you are escaping this crap, best case your solar cell profitability curve just massively improved.

  9. Here in Seattle they certainly did: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://www.reddit.com/r/Seattle/comments/5ygto8/psa_if_your_city_light_bill_is_extremely_high/

    They know most of us don't have access to our meters since they're behind locked doors.

    1. Re: Here in Seattle they certainly did: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      My bill increased from $30 to $600. Seattle is trying to expel poor people.

    2. Re: Here in Seattle they certainly did: by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, Seattle is trying to move poor people out of valuable apartments and into much cheaper tents.

  10. In Ontario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Ontario Canada there are about 4.8 million "smart" meters.
    The Ontario Liberals forced electric companies to install them even when they knew there was a problem with them. And there still is a problem.

    1. Re:In Ontario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In BC, too. And there were widespread complaints from people about unexplained increase in bills, hence.

  11. How do you make them read low? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    No really usefull comments yet. How do I use this to get something for nothing.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  12. Not a surprise. by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    We've had the same thing happening in Ontario and in BC. Because of similar problems Just remember the bullshit they peddled that that it was supposed to lower electricity costs too. Which is why every place they've been installed, the cost of electricity has skyrocketed. And in many working.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  13. I doubt it by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1, Informative

    From the picture you can see their set up is flawed. The current sensor they are using can be inaccurate but more importantly they are likely measuring power as current*voltage which is only correct in AC for purely resistive loads. The switching power supplies in the LED light bulbs or the ballasts in florescent lights or any inductive motor will cause this reading to be incorrect.

    I didn't recognize any of the meters in the pictures. The big makers L+G, Itron, Elster and Senses go through an insane amount of testing and regulatory oversight. These are almost commodity items and the cost of a recall would wipe out tens of years of profit.

    We do need smart meters. We need to have billing based on the cost of electricity production so that we can use things like wind and solar. I want people to use more energy when the wind blows or the sun shines and I want to avoid building and firing up peaker plants.

    Lastly ask some former meter readers from Texas and the US south how much they miss being bitten by dogs and shot at while reading meters.

    1. Re:I doubt it by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      Wow, you could win Olympic long-jump leaping to conclusions like that. Despite the fact that they specifically talk electronic loads with poor power factor and harmonics, you somehow assume they don't calculate for it themselves? Brilliant deductions sir!

      Remember that:
      1) They also used an electromechanical meter as comparison
      2) There was a huge variation between meters.

    2. Re:I doubt it by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Actually PG&E has time based rates. However they charge more during the day and less at night. This is because even though Solar is more available during the day most of the Industrial load is during the day when factories are running. However as more and more people are adding solar and selling it back the equation is changing. However PGE still wants its profits so now it buys Solar during the day at the rates it charge folks at night but sells it at the higher daytime rate. This means its more profitable to invest in your own battery setup rather than sell power back to the grid. So time based billing is not the solution

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    3. Re:I doubt it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The big makers L+G, Itron, Elster and Senses go through an insane amount of testing and regulatory oversight."

      Citation please, included errata rates? I didn't think so.

    4. Re:I doubt it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow a lot of conclusion jumping there when you yourself admit you don't even recognise the meters or know how they operate. Only question is how the fuck did you get modded up?

    5. Re:I doubt it by eulernet · · Score: 1

      Lastly ask some former meter readers from Texas and the US south how much they miss being bitten by dogs and shot at while reading meters.

      I'm not so sure, because they are unemployed now, since the smart meters took their job.

    6. Re:I doubt it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of Texas... I bought a new home last year that has a digital reader. Typically electricity is on the order of $90 for the house per month... when a couple months ago we got a $230 bill. We called, they said the meter read was accurate. We called again, they sent someone out and discovered the read wasn't right and the calibration was off.

      There's something to be said about mechanical stuff just working.

    7. Re:I doubt it by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Ole bullit was just funnin'

  14. Sure it does by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the smart readers are either paid for by the tax payer direct or a surcharge on the bill (which looks like a tax to anyone). Meanwhile the cost savings from firing all the meter readers went straight into the pockets of the folks skimming 10%-20% off every power bill.

    Privatize the profit and socialize the expense. This is why you don't let companies run essential services for profit.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Sure it does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where you live, but around here the electricity market is very competitive.

      If you think you can skim 10-20% off every power bill, what's stopping you from starting up your own retailer? All you need is a working knowledge of SQL, plus a few laws and regulations that can be looked up as required, for what (according to you) should be a pretty sweet payback.

      And you're not doing it because...? Oh yes - because you have not the faintest idea what you're talking about, that's why.

    2. Re:Sure it does by green1 · · Score: 1

      Power meters aren't handled by the retailer, they're handled by the wires service provider. the part without any competition (unless you have multiple power lines running to your house and you can chose which one to connect to, and I don't know anywhere in the world that does that)

      So yes, they can skim 10-20% (or more) off every power bill, and no, you can't change to the "competition"

      A competitive electricity market is a farce, it just adds more layers of administration in to the system, it doesn't introduce any actual competition for the end user.

  15. What's the problem? by newbie_fantod · · Score: 1

    There should be a roughly equal number of people who have been undercharged, rigtht?

    1. Re:What's the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because I totally have the funds to pay $1200 per month in electricity bill, since the advent of "smart meters", when I was paying $300 before...

    2. Re:What's the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I had a mod point.

      Oh, shit. Maybe I do. I forgot to log in.

  16. Dear ManisH1B by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Ask yourself a question: given that inflate (in a context like this which is not to do with footballs or Zeppelins) means to make something bigger than it should be, what would under-inflate mean?

    So why the fuck so you feel the need to stick over in there?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Dear ManisH1B by tmh+-+The+Mad+Hacker · · Score: 1

      Over-inflating means that you inflated it enough that someone noticed?

  17. A government solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is totally fucked up. What a surprise. I guess the liberals, socialists, and Trump lovers will be sad.

    1. Re: A government solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually power companies were already leading on this as it reduces meter reading costs and improves informatics.

  18. Data grid stability does not require per-user data by ffkom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is the bloody same to a power plant whether 100W go to John Smith and 900W to Joe User, or whether both of them use 500W.
    It is even much cheaper and more accurate to measure the power where a multitude of users are connected.
    The only reason for the introduction of "smart meters" has been to collect personal data to sell and to con people into more expenses for their particular pattern of power usage.

  19. Modifying exisiting meters by aberglas · · Score: 1

    Exactly what I thought. A very simple device could be attached to the front of the meter and simply count the number of times the little black mark goes by. Not really a web cam, just a very simple system much like in an optical mouse. And there is probably enough EM radiation in the area to power the thing.

    This would avoid the huge cost of having electricians come out and rewire the house.

    But if one was installed, I'd like to keep the old meter in series, as a check.

    1. Re:Modifying exisiting meters by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You really do want a webcam. If you must combine it with counting the black marks for relatively real-time power consumption, then by all means, do that. But you want to read off the dials so that you don't get confused if there's a period during which you can't count marks.

      I've been emailing photos of my meter to my meter readers for over a year now... I would automate it, but it's not exactly a hardship to bop out back with the cellphone. We're treed up enough here that I can do it in... my robe.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Badges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't need no stinking badges!

  21. If only those meters... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...were given the same level of scrutiny as, say, weather stations whose readings are used to build climate models!

    (ducks)

  22. Steamshovels scheamschmovels. Give 'em spoons. by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

    Ordinary old-style meters do an adequate job, and give employment to a lot of meter-readers. (That's a good thing, by the way).

    Here's a better thing, then: employ pairs of meter readers, where one does odd digits and the other does the evens.

    Belay last pipe! Stupid idea. They'd have to read the digits to know if they were odd or even.

    *ping*

    Have a third guy who looks at the meter and tells the other two which digits to read.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  23. It's better, but better for who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They say how great they will be for the customer. But this brings up some really good questions as to the accuracy of these smart meters. Really what smart meters bring is a chance to nag you on consumption, to eliminate labor going out to read meters, and yes to better monitor for power outages. I guess the flip side is that I have heard similar complaints about accuracy with the traditional meters too.

  24. This is the worst possible case by robbak · · Score: 1

    These tests are done using cheap switchmode power supplies and maybe even capacitative droppers, behind horrible 'chopper' dimmers. The power waveform in that setup would be horrid, and really hard to measure. It is also wrong, as those sort lights should no be used with dimmers.

    Incidentally, problems with measuring works like this are the secret behind 'free energy' demonstrations!

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:This is the worst possible case by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      That sounds more like an 'ugly; but not unrealistic' case than a 'worst possible' case.

      Incandescent lighting is substantially dead; and that's a bunch of neat resistive load that has been handed off to the low-bidder PSUs crammed into CCFLs and LED 'bulbs', consumer electronics widgets often have slightly nicer quality; but also produce all kinds of weird line noise. That pretty much leaves you with the refrigerator, stove(if electric), and AC(if any). Doesn't mean that measuring is going to be easy; but if you are providing an electrical meter that is supposed to be good enough for billing purposes, getting it right is an important obligation.

    2. Re:This is the worst possible case by robbak · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't consider this a realistic case - it is having almost all your power being used by cheap lights connected to chopper dimmers, turned down low. The result of this is that the power is all delivered in a sequence of sharp spikes, and that is all. Houses draw most of their power with normal appliances, or lights without dimmers turned down low. This normal load would reduce the effect of the current spikes, meaning that the meters would measure more accurately - probably within the proper margin for error.

      The solution to this problem, if a problem it is, is to properly label energy saving lights so people won't use them with dimmers, unless they are built for this. (Inductor before the filter capacitor to eliminate that current spike, together with circuitry to measure the setting of the chopper dimmer, and adjust the LED current appropriately, or lights that come with their own dimmer units, which just communicate with the light using X-10-like protocols.)

      (Footnote: The chopper dimmers consist of a timer that is triggered when the mains waveform drops to zero, and it holds the power off until the timer expires, when it turns the output on with a triac, which remains on until the waveform drops back to zero, when the timers is triggered again. You end up powering the device with something like a short-risetime sawtooth wave, which, powering a capacitor, charges it almost instantly with a huge current spike. There are few things that can measure such a waveform accurately.)

      --
      Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    3. Re:This is the worst possible case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, it never happens that people that have dimmers would just turn the dimmer to near zero to "turn off" the lights and leave it like that for days...

  25. I'm sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure our American meters work just fine.

  26. why scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are 'scientists' doing the research? Everywhere I look, anything that is metered is regulated such that the meters are verified to be accurate (and for good reason). Department of Weights And Measures usually, or some city org. Water dispensers are checked that they are actually dispensing a gallon, and so on. So why aren't electrical meters subject to the same regulation? The article is about NL, but I bet in the US the answer would be that the energy companies bribed lawmakers to nix the regulation or get a special exemption, probably along the lines of "regulation will stunt innovation!" or some such bullshit.

    1. Re:why scientists? by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      Electricity meters are subject to the same regulation, unfortunately how you consume that electricity can impact on the accuracy of the meter. The regulations clearly aim for an easier use case.

      Switch mode power supplies draw power from the mains in a very noisy fashion, with many short fast peaks. They are becoming increasingly common and many of them are poor quality (i.e. no power factor correction), making the situation worse. When you move away from electromechanical meters, it takes sophisticated high speed circuitry to detect those pulses and account for them properly.

  27. Which meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This story has no value if it doesn't include a list of faulty meters. We can't complain that we got ripped off based on some meters being faulty. This is allâ hype, with no value.

  28. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 2

    What happens when John Smith uses 100W, Joe User uses 900W, and Joe moves across town? If they know that 90% of that region's consumption has moved to another region, they can adjust accordingly before problems arise.

    Of course, they could do this before smart meters, as well, as we've had individual metering for decades.

    Smart meters, implemented properly, provide the consumer a fair bit of insight into their actual usage; I can sign in to my provider's site and get my instantaneous usage, as well as 15-min interval usage history going back for as long as I've had service, including nice graphs. It helped me track down a blower motor on a rooftop HVAC unit that was arcing, causing an additional several hundred kWh of usage each month (more than doubling usage at that condo), so I could have it replaced and ultimately not only save money on electrical usage, but also likely prevent an eventual fire.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  29. The EU Push For "Smart Meters"! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Truth Is Out!

    600% above reality is the "Reality" of how the EU funds itself, i.e. its Eurocrats!

    Welcome to the EUrocracy!

    Ha ha

  30. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Khyber · · Score: 0

    "It is the bloody same to a power plant whether 100W go to John Smith and 900W to Joe User, or whether both of them use 500W."

    If it were the bloody same, there's be no peak-demand cost additions in many places on the globe. There goes your entire premise.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  31. Power factor - this is not new by Nocturrne · · Score: 1

    If you read TFA, you can see they did a lot of testing with "energy saving" bulbs. Low cost LED and CFL bulbs normally have a very low power factor (PF), often below 0.50. Bulbs from suppliers that can't be bothered to pass CE are even worse.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    It costs the power company more to deliver power, if the PF of the load is low, so they charge you more - this is not new. Unfortunately, the general public has no clue about PF and just buys the cheapest junk they can find that says "energy saving" on the package.

    Be smart, buy LED lighting with high PF. Those famous brand bulbs that cost 2x more are worth the price in most cases.

  32. Over-inflate? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

    They "over-inflate"? What does that mean? Shouldn't they not inflate at all?

  33. We have 30+M meters in Italy by aglider · · Score: 2

    But our accuracy is far better: +50% to +400%.
    Their smartness is undeniable. It's the point of view to be questioned, though.

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  34. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But if there are savings why is my bill not lower?

  35. a UK perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was, briefly, a governor at a secondary (high) school in the UK (a legally defined volunteer role, similar to a director of a non-profit company). At the beginning of my role, I was tasked with looking at strange readings and hence billing from the school's gas meter. "We think they've been missing a digit" were the opening remarks. I asked how long this had been going on. "About 10 years" was the reply.

    To cut a long story short, a digit was indeed being missed. The school was paying less for its heating annually than I was for my 4 bedroom home. But the staff at the gas company could not get their heads round it. "Old" gas meters in the UK can display consumption in various units - I think the one in question displayed in 10s of cubic yards, when most display in cubic yards; this was the root cause of the problem.

    At a meeting of governors, I presented my conclusions and explained that the school could be looking at many hundreds of thousands of pounds in back bills. This was met with consternation. I opined that nobody present could seriously believe that a school with well over 1000 students could cost less to heat than my home. But they pointed to correspondence with the gas company that said the readings were OK, and the chairman stated that he wanted to avoid unnecessary costs for the school. I countered that taking something, not paying fully for it, and knowing that you were doing so, might reasonably be construed as fraud. And that if a group of people was involved, it was also conspiracy. This was met with laughter, so I resigned.

    I haven't ratted them out. My kids were there. But boy are they going to be in trouble when their meter is changed to a smart one, which will happen within a year or two.

  36. Apparent Power and Power Factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are a few quantities that people need to be aware of:

    Real Power, Apparent Power, Imaginary Power, and Power Factor...

    Apparent Power is a complex number, having a real part and an imaginary part (and if you don't understand this, shame on you for even participating in this discussion). It is the product of the voltage and current, including phase information. When the current and voltage are not perfectly in phase, there is both real and imaginary power being delivered. The power factor is the cosine of the angle between the voltage and current.

    The real part of power is the only part that does any work. The imaginary part does no work, but still contributes to the magnitude of the current.

    Let's say you have a typical "power-saving" LED bulb that claims to only draw 5 watts from the wall. The "watt" is the unit of real power only, so this claim might be true. But, what you are not being told is that the power supply that drives the LED is a cheap capacitive power supply that uses a large capacitor to drop most of the voltage being applied to the bulb, and that this results in HUGE amounts of imaginary power (also called reactive power).

    I bought some Philips "25 Watt Equivalent" LED "3.5-Watt" bulbs at Home Depot a while back and measured their apparent power using a calibrated standard. While the average power consumption across my 6 samples was 3.46 Watts, the average VAR consumption was, get this, 44.1 VAR. FOURTY-FOUR. This makes the apparent power basically 44 VA as the real part is negligible at that point. This means the LED bulb current magnitude at 122V (test voltage) is 0.36 amps.

    So, why is this so important, you ask? It is because as far as the generator is concerned, it produces current. Magnetic devices are rated by their saturation current and VA capability and don't really care about voltage alone. Most everything in the power grid is limited by its VA-carrying capability, not voltage alone.

    So, in other words, to the power company, a 3.5W LED bulb still looks like a 40W bulb in terms of their power generation capability.

    Consumer device manufacturers take advantage of consumer ignorance and basically stick it to the power grid with these sleazy and deceptive marketing practices. They are they ones you should be outraged with, not the power companies that are being forced to deploy smart meters so they can understand the actual loads being placed on their grid by these phantom loading devices.

  37. new bulbs on dimmers biggest problem by doug141 · · Score: 1

    FTA:"The greatest inaccuracies were seen when researchers combined dimmers with energy saving light bulbs and LED bulbs"

  38. Fake headline by Grand+Facade · · Score: 1

    Wait a minute, OVER-INFLATE!!!

    So normal inflation is ok?

    What about accurate logging of the power I use?

    And what's this BS about increased error on energy saving and LED lights on dimmers?
    This is supposed to save power (be cheaper to operate) not increase the bill exponentially!!!

    I am also very concerned about the disparity between what big business pays for power and what I pay for power.
    They are the ones putting the big hit on infrastructure, yet that hit ends up on my bill!

    --
    Rick B.
  39. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    The only reason for the introduction of "smart meters" has been to collect personal data to sell and to con people into more expenses ...
    You seem to forget that Netherlands is in Europe, not in the USA.
    I took the liberty to highlight your errors ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  40. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    There were savings for me, because the added capabilities afforded to me by the smart meter enabled me to track down and fix an electrical issue. If you do not have an electrical issue to fix and/or you don't utilize those capabilities to track it down and fix it, or you don't reduce your usage through some other means (again, aided by the additional usage tracking capabilities afforded to you by the smart meter), why do you think you're entitled to pay less than you were previously?

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  41. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    There's a reason some of us don't think Smart Meters are anything more than a precursor to the energy company being able to temporarily disconnect you at will from the power the grid. Smart Meters have 0 use for me. I don't run things I don't need, and I already have transitioned to the most power saving items I can for everything I'm willing to spend money on. So how, exactly, is a Smart Meter going to benefit me? Same with Smart Water meters, for that matter, although in that case there's less privacy issues because the majority of my water usage is automated anyways.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  42. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    It doesn't have to benefit you for it to benefit others. that said, how have you confirmed that you have no electrical issues currently that are causing increased usage? How do you confirm this on an ongoing basis? For me, it's made pretty damn simple by looking at a monthly chart of my usage and pinpointing any anomalies. As I said a couple comments up, that ability actually prevented an eventual fire by helping me identify a damaged motor in a rooftop unit I otherwise would never have looked at; that happened regardless of any other energy-saving steps I took, and it can happen to you regardless of the energy-saving steps you are taking, as well.

    Further, what advantage would the power company have in the ability to temporarily disconnect customers at will, other than not having to roll a truck when someone doesn't pay? If they were interested in that ability, they would install addressable disconnects at the pole, meter be damned.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  43. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Further, what advantage would the power company have in the ability to temporarily disconnect customers at will, other than not having to roll a truck when someone doesn't pay? If they were interested in that ability, they would install addressable disconnects at the pole, meter be damned.

    Oh, there's lots of advantages, like, say, it's 100 degrees, houses 5, 8 and 207 are sucking up 2x power than their neighbors, we'll disconnect them for the next 30 minutes instead of browning out block 6. Then it'll quickly be, wait, unit 207 is on the more expensive D plan, just cut 5 and 8 for 60 min.... instead of actually upgrading the power grid like they should be.

    What I'm partly interested in is how did your smart meter help you figure out that motor was arcing any faster than looking at your meter would? Smart meters purport to only record in 15 min intervals. I saw elsewhere that in your meter appears to be located disproportionately far from your residence, but for most, that's not an issue. For instance, I pass mine on the way to my car, mailbox, etc and I am by far not alone in having the meters at most a few steps away from something I do on a regular basis.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  44. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    Oh, there's lots of advantages, like, say, it's 100 degrees, houses 5, 8 and 207 are sucking up 2x power than their neighbors, we'll disconnect them for the next 30 minutes instead of browning out block 6. Then it'll quickly be, wait, unit 207 is on the more expensive D plan, just cut 5 and 8 for 60 min.... instead of actually upgrading the power grid like they should be.

    And I'll repeat, though you quoted it yourself:

    If they were interested in that ability, they would install addressable disconnects at the pole, meter be damned.

    Beyond that, utility regulations prevent them from wholesale disconnecting service in this manner. They can get away with opt-in devices attached to certain appliances, but they can not make opting in a requirement for service, either.

    These are actually quite popular on AC units in my area, as you get a bill credit for having one and the agreement limits the terms under which the cutoff device may be activated; if they violate their own terms, or lean them too much in their own favor, they run the risk of additional regulation, so that's not really a concern.

    Currently, they may activate devices for events occurring between May 1 and October 31, for up to 6hr per day and 100hr total per year. During an activation event, signal to the AC compressor will be blocked for 15 minutes, then unblocked for 15 minutes, cycling for the duration of the event. You can also call in to opt out of an event, as well; say you don't care if they cut off your AC during the day when you're not home, but there happens to be an event on your day off. I, personally, don't have one, as I have a number of servers that wouldn't last 15 minutes without AC on a 100+ degree day; many of my neighbors do, though and, while I've heard a few "you should look into getting one", I haven't heard anyone complain about it.

    What I'm partly interested in is how did your smart meter help you figure out that motor was arcing any faster than looking at your meter would? Smart meters purport to only record in 15 min intervals. I saw elsewhere that in your meter appears to be located disproportionately far from your residence, but for most, that's not an issue. For instance, I pass mine on the way to my car, mailbox, etc and I am by far not alone in having the meters at most a few steps away from something I do on a regular basis.

    Oh, it's not far from my residence, it's attached to the side of the building. I'm on the 3rd floor, it's outside at ground level, and this residence isn't where it proved useful. In that instance, the meter was in a locked utility room (with a lockbox for utility worker access) that required HOA assistance to access (e.g. they have the key and no, you can't have a copy), so reading the meter directly was not an option. Further, while they do only report aggregate usage in 15 minute intervals (thus this is all the granularity I can get out of usage charts), some of the better ones can be polled for current load. The one at my current apartment, and the one at the condo where it proved useful, both have that capability; neither apartment I lived in before that condo had a meter with that ability.

    Beyond that, being able to have my load displayed right next to my thermostat as I'm toggling the blower motor off and on, well... it should be really obvious how that's helpful. I *know* the thing is trying to operate when I've just toggled it on, whereas I don't know if it's overheated and tripped a protection circuit in the HVAC unit by the time I walk to the meter, assuming I had direct access to it in the first place.

    It was the 15 minute usage charts that hinted to the existence of the problem in the first place. Without those, which a mechanical meter can't provide, I never would have even gone looking for it.

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    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  45. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    If they were interested in that ability, they would install addressable disconnects at the pole, meter be damned.

    Beyond that, utility regulations prevent them from wholesale disconnecting service in this manner. They can get away with opt-in devices attached to certain appliances, but they can not make opting in a requirement for service, either.

    You know as well as I do that once their foot is in the door, they're going to start abusing it by making the non-opt in option more and more expensive.

    I'll admit I hadn't considered the HOA locked closet aspect as that's never occurred. Not having access would be very annoying. Current load readings are interesting as well. You imply that you can read load in real time. That's a major change from 15 min intervals.

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    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  46. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    You know as well as I do that their foot is already in the door; they've been offering this for at least as long as I've lived down here, going on 7 years now, and it seemed to be an established offering at that time, so I'd estimate well over a decade. It doesn't matter enough for me to look it up. As for them making it more expensive, the electricity delivery market is very strictly regulated; there's really no way they could. They can increase their supply prices, but there's plenty of competition for supply and we can just elect to buy from someone else and use them only for delivery which, again, is regulated.

    The meters report aggregate usage (what you're billed for) in 15 minute intervals. Realtime usage is just the V/A readings; this must be polled upon request. And instantaneous snapshot of this information doesn't really do anyone any good aside from troubleshooting, and the network over which it is sent simply doesn't have enough bandwidth for them to be capturing it widely enough to leverage it. It's simply not a concern.

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    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  47. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    You know as well as I do that their foot is already in the door; they've been offering this for at least as long as I've lived down here, going on 7 years now, and it seemed to be an established offering at that time, so I'd estimate well over a decade.

    That's untrue. They're just in the process of foisting these things on us, at our cost no less. If it's supposed to save money, let the savings pay for it, otherwise... don't throw away perfectly good meters.

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    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  48. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    That's untrue. They're just in the process of foisting these things on us, at our cost no less. If it's supposed to save money, let the savings pay for it, otherwise... don't throw away perfectly good meters.

    First, when you referred to them "making the non-opt in option more and more expensive", yo usure made it seem as though you were attempting to contrast against the opt-in appliance control program, to which I was referring and for which they offer a bill credit. The installation of the device is done at no cost and the bill credit represents the savings.

    That said, it seems you're attempting to confuse two separate issues in order to make a point, in which case, I must ask: After how many years will you be satisfied that they're no longer "in the process"? My provider had been deploying smart meters for some time when I moved to the area 7 years ago, since which I've not been without one; they completed their deployment project nearly 4 years ago.

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    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  49. Re:Data grid stability does not require per-user d by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    I guess we have entirely different experiences with smart meters. I've gotten billed for the "upgrade" twice now. I've seen no benefits. The appliance opt-in thing you're talking about has nothing to do with what they're discussing here ("They" = power utility folks) They're discussing doing effectively micromanaged rolling brownouts on those people in the "lower cost opt in" power program that are high users during a high use time period, staggering the outages. Nothing like what you're talking about, and I'm certainly not trying to confuse the point.

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    The cesspool just got a check and balance.