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Apple Paid $0 In Taxes To New Zealand, Despite Sales of $4.2 Billion (nzherald.co.nz)

Apple paid no income tax to New Zealand's Inland Revenue Department for the last 10 years, according to an article shared by sit1963nz, prompting calls for the company to "do the right thing" even from some American-based Apple users. From the New Zealand Herald: Bryan Chaffin of The Mac Observer, an Apple community blog site founded in 1998...wrote that Apple was the largest taxpayer in the United States, but 'pays next to nothing in most parts of the world... [L]ocal taxes matter. Roads matter. Schools matter. Housing authorities matter. Health care matters. Regulation enforcement matters. All of the things that support civil society matter. Apple's profits are made possible by that civil society, and the company should contribute its fair share.'"
Apple's accounts "show apparent income tax payments of $37 million," according to an earlier article, "but a close reading shows this sum was actually sent abroad to the Australian Tax Office, an arrangement that has been in place since at least 2007. Had Apple reported the same healthy profit margin in New Zealand as it did for its operations globally it would have paid $356 million in taxes over the period."

"It is absolutely extraordinary that they are able to get away with paying zero tax in this country," said Green Party co-leader James Shaw. "I really like Apple products -- they're incredibly innovative -- but it looks like their tax department is even more innovative than their product designers."

290 of 448 comments (clear)

  1. That's their job by Notabadguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "but it looks like their tax department is even more innovative than their product designers."

    That's their job. Change your laws.

    1. Re: That's their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not even that.

      Apple Australia and Apple NZ deliberately run at no profit, because they are not meant to run a profit. There job is to get products in people hands and handle returns.

      If they make money, Apple would just charge Apple NZ more money for products, until they make no money.

      Apple (ireland?) buy all the products from apple china and sell them to Apple NZ at a profit.

      Every government wants in on this.

      The truth is, governments are prepping for a tax on revenue, essentially a value add / gst tax increase, but not called that.

    2. Re:That's their job by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Change your laws.

      NZ would not change their laws, as the far away country makes whatever possible to attract businesses. However, import duties, VAT and GST on Apple expensive products give their fair share of tax revenue.

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    3. Re: That's their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IT is EXACTLY THAT. The current tax laws allow for transferring of costs and profits in and out of the country. correct laws preventing this can correct the situation or if they find that too difficult they could just impose a total local revenue tax as you suggested or even a tax as a percentage of total profits based on local size. Their are numerous ways to address it and as much as I despise apple the people to be pissed at are the individual countries pollies who have dragged their feet in changing tax laws to catch these scumbags.

    4. Re:That's their job by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's their job. Change your laws.

      Indeed. How many individuals "do the right thing" and pay extra taxes beyond what they are legally required to pay?

      It is not Apple's fault that NZ has dumb tax laws.

    5. Re: That's their job by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And yet most individuals pay more income tax than Apple.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    6. Re:That's their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I hope people understand the consequences of demanding changes to taxes for corporations. I'm not defending the status-quo, but you have to understand how US taxes are out of step with the rest of the world.

      US companies are taxed, no matter where their income is generated. US citizens are taxed no matter where their income is generated. Therefor US companies and US citizens are not competitive with foreign companies or foreign workers. The US only gets away with it's taxes because moving companies is impossible (eg burger king merging with tim hortons and thus becoming a canadian company) without a huge expense of buying and creating numbered companies that exist for a short period of time. US citizens are not mobile like EU citizens are.

      So you have two options, either make trade with the rest of the world ridiculously expensive with tariffs, thus protecting the domestic workforce and domestic corporations from having to compete, OR you force your domestic workforce and corporations to compete. Trump is going to try the former through regressive policy.

      What would fix things, or even the playing field is by literately getting rid of corporate taxes and push ALL taxation onto the workforce. Because rich people create shell corporations to hold their assets, they love this idea. But it's not good for people who can't do that. So the correct fix for this is to tax people based on where they own property. So unless you never want to "own" a home, you pay taxes everywhere.

      Since US taxes are out of step with the rest of the world (the only country that requires you to pay taxes by virtue of being born a US Citizen) that has to change.

      So basically, if you own a home, you pay worldwide income taxes to that country that home is owned in. If you have a home in two countries, then guess what, you pay taxes in both places. Minimize the tax burden by declaring "non-immigrant(alien) resident" and split the taxes between each country that you own a home in. You'd do this by indicating the address of every home owned, and dividing the taxes by all of them. So if you own 3 homes, 1 in Canada and 2 in the US, then you pay 1/3 of Canada's taxes to Canada, and 2/3rds to the US, and the IRS and CRA will simply verify that taxes have been paid in each others country. Problem solved.

      To solve the corporate taxation problem, you make sure that "wealth holding companies", numbered companies, etc, play no corporate taxes to any government, but must pay out 90-100% of profits (eg like a REIT or Income Trust) or re-invest those funds (eg they can not be paid to anyone) if directed to do so. That way the tax payers are consistently paying taxes on capital gains, it's like having a personal bank that pays high interest.

    7. Re:That's their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NZ doesn't really have dumb tax laws, out of date yes, silly no. they simply are laws that were designed in good faith around international companies and how those companies operated a couple of decades ago. At the time of their design (similar to most other countries) the idea of the double irish etc were not heavily utilised or known about by companies so designing tax laws to prevent exploitation by these means was simply unnecessary, however companies have gotten far more mobile, unscrupulous and smart when it comes to tax avoidance. Up until the turn of the century it would have been nearly impossible for most companies to manage funnelling funds through so many different countries to exploit differences in tax laws.Most countries need serious tax law overhauls, this includes NZ, Australia, The US, UK, Ireland and most of the rest of the western world, To many of the laws were designed with the idea that companies would be acting in good faith and hence the laws were to ensure they were not unfairly penalised tax wise, instead companies exploited them to the hilt rather than use them for their intended purpose (to prevent double taxation)

    8. Re:That's their job by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Indeed. How many individuals "do the right thing" and pay extra taxes beyond what they are legally required to pay?

      Many.

      Over here (the UK) there's all sorts of weird shennanigans you can pull if you put in the effort by contacting via offshore companies, and every so often you hear about people in the news doing so. Such things are available to everyone in principle. Most people don't do that and simply take salary the normal way and pay taxes the normal way.

      Most people don't "like" paying taxes and grumble about them except that we all like our smoothly operating first world country with a high standard of living. Combine the awkwardness of actually setting up such a scheme legally with the vague feeling of unease many people get due to not being psychopaths and realising that not paying their fair share is bad and the result is most people pay a reasonable amount of tax.

      It is not Apple's fault that NZ has dumb tax laws.

      See this is why we can't have nice things. It's very hard to set up laws that allow reasonable business things and can't be abused. Because of scum like Amazon, now every small company has to deal with the horror of VATMOSS. Your idea to fix the laws is great and all but it will hit every single company that legitimately licenses IP of various sorts from abroad in a perfectly normal, non tax dodging way.

      The only fiduciary duty that company directors have is to not fuck up egregiously or with intent. You can check the case law if you like, but until you can provide a reference where someone actually won a lawsuit over breach of fiduciary duty for merely not maximizing profits, I won't accept such a duty exists. There's also duties in many countries about public good as well.

      Someone, somewhere chose to dodge those taxes. Just because they were able to get away with it doesn't mean it wasn't their fault. Ultimately people are responsible for their actions.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    9. Re: That's their job by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      And yet most individuals pay more income tax than Apple.

      That's just because you just forget to count the billions in VAT that Apple NZ is paying the government. So if in your mind "Apple pays no taxes", in reality they pay a heck of a lot more than most companies.

    10. Re: That's their job by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apparently you don't know how VAT works. Hint: corporations don't pay VAT, they merely collect it. Besides, only the last retailer in the chain collects VAT, it doesn't apply in B2B transactions.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    11. Re:That's their job by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How many individuals "do the right thing" and pay extra taxes beyond what they are legally required to pay?

      It depends on what you mean by 'legally required to pay'. The amount of tax that I pay is the amount that you get by taking my salary and multiplying the parts of it in different tax brackets by the tax rates. There are a huge number of tax avoidance schemes that I could use to reduce my tax burden, but I've received a lot of benefits from living in a functioning society with a working social safety net and I can quite easily afford the taxes, so I'd rather just pay them. I doing so, I am not in a minority, this is precisely what most other people in the UK do.

      If this is your definition of paying more than you are 'legally required to pay', then most people do, but most large corporations don't.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    12. Re:That's their job by lucasnate1 · · Score: 1

      Well, some weapon dealer's job is to sell weapons to 3rd world dictatorships, Just because according to the "libertarian ethics" doing one's job is the most moral thing ever doesn't mean that the rest of the world has to follow.

    13. Re:That's their job by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The main difference AFAIK is crummy IP law.

    14. Re:That's their job by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      "but it looks like their tax department is even more innovative than their product designers."

      That's their job. Change your laws.

      Yeah, criminalise apple.

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    15. Re:That's their job by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Paying more than you're required is one thing. Gaming the system so you pay nothing is quite another.

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    16. Re: That's their job by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      And yet most individuals pay more income tax than Apple.

      That's just because you just forget to count the billions in VAT that Apple NZ is paying the government. So if in your mind "Apple pays no taxes", in reality they pay a heck of a lot more than most companies.

      You mean the VAT that's attached to the products that the person buying it pays? If you think the company pays VAT then look again. If just having VAT attached to a product is enough then why does any company that sells things have to pay?

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    17. Re: That's their job by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      You mean the VAT that's attached to the products that the person buying it pays? If you think the company pays VAT then look again.

      Who pays it makes no difference. Every time a $1000 iPhone is sold, there is $150 going to the state. Period. This is Apple generating it.

      If just having VAT attached to a product is enough then why does any company that sells things have to pay?

      It's a very good question. And it doesn't have a single answer. Usually (I don't know for NZ specifically) VAT represents ~50% of a state income. They are *very* hard to circumvent.

      Taxes on companies profit represent about 10-15%. So they are less important by a huge factor. But of course they apply to companies that make profit. Apple NZ doesn't. As you can see, they are trivial to circumvent for a multi-national company.

    18. Re: That's their job by Pieroxy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently you don't know how VAT works. Hint: corporations don't pay VAT, they merely collect it. Besides, only the last retailer in the chain collects VAT, it doesn't apply in B2B transactions.

      It doesn't matter who pays the tax. It's the end user in all cases. Whether Apple sells it's phone $1000 and pays the govt $150 or sells its phone $850 and the user pays the govt $150 makes no difference other than semantically.

    19. Re: That's their job by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Not really. Like I said, VAT doesn't apply in B2B transactions. So if a company orders hardware for internal use, they don't pay VAT on it. Also Apple already charges whatever the market can bear, so if they would actually pay taxes on income, their options to pass it to customers are limited.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    20. Re:That's their job by dehachel12 · · Score: 2

      and pisses away of tax money in military spending.
      FTFY

    21. Re:That's their job by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      and pisses away of tax money in "foreign aid" at a time when there is a budgetary deficit in our own country.

      Maybe you should look up the ROI on foreign aid sometime. It's money we spend to stop problems from developing into larger problems which would actually cost us more money. I bet you're one of these people who wants to keep out the refugees. Well, guess what foreign aid is for? Yeah, that's right. Creating less refugees.

      If you want to talk about pissing away money, there is only one discussion to be had at this time: The F-35. Every other pissing away money story is just pissing into the wind.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:That's their job by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If this is your definition of paying more than you are 'legally required to pay', then most people do, but most large corporations don't.

      I don't know if you have a comprehensible tax code over there, but over here most people just pay someone else (or some website) to do their taxes, and if that person (etc.) could get them another $100 in refund they'd gladly pay them $50 to do it.

      There's no sense whatsoever in paying more than you have to when the government is just going to spend it on a fighter jet that we don't need. That's a lot of shit. Maybe you feel you're getting your money's worth. We certainly are not.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    23. Re: That's their job by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      The end consumer always pays. Any taxes or expenses to bring the product to market are included in the sale price. So sure, if you want the prices of these items to go up by 10%, feel free to find a way to start taxing Apple 10% more. They aren't going to eat it - they pass it on, just like every other business.

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    24. Re: That's their job by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Who pays it makes all the difference. I get paid, that pay gets taxed, I spend that pay and get taxed again on what is spent. Why should I get double dipped with very little money where a vastly wealthy company gets to pay no tax because what? I've already paid it for them? Fuck that. Did you ever notice, the richer the company the less tax they seem to pay?

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    25. Re:That's their job by geekmux · · Score: 2

      "but it looks like their tax department is even more innovative than their product designers."

      That's their job. Change your laws.

      Taking advantage through bullshit loopholes and questionable interpretation done blatantly and flagrantly to a system that has little capability to audit and hold abusers accountable is not easily resolved with "change your laws", unless you're talking about making ethics a matter of legality.

      Done properly and ethically, the tax systems of the world would generate billions more in benefits to society. Instead, we watch the chasm of wealth grow and divide the elite from the rest of the "poor" world, who's apparently too stupid to understand the benefits of unethical and/or illegal behavior when it comes to tax obligations. It's so blatant these days that companies would much rather skirt tax obligations to get a slap on the wrist fine later, because it's worth it.

    26. Re:That's their job by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      That's what she is saying. Putting pressure on the government to change the law.

      I guess the summary wasn't clear enough, it could be inferred she was blaming Apple for this.

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    27. Re:That's their job by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      you mean how he payed 35 million in 05?

      you probably wont even make 5 million in your lifetime let alone pay 35 million in taxes in one year

      --
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    28. Re: That's their job by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      My point is that a taxpayer cannot afford an army of lawyers, accountants and lobbyists to make sure he can legally evade taxes and if the taxpayer does that illegally, he'll be liable for it.
      On the other hand, a corporation can do all that and thanks to limited liability, even outright tax fraud results in a slap on the wrist.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    29. Re: That's their job by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      The more you tax companies, the more expensive things you buy will become. In other words, you will be paying extra. When something is high priced, less people buy it. It becomes a luxury item. Less people will have an improved quality of life. In other words, if you buy the item you are better off paying more in tax. Taxing companies will only make things more expensive for you.

    30. Re: That's their job by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      Well just so you know, they do pay taxes on all that money generated in NZ, it just doesn't go to the NZ government: https://www.bloomberg.com/view...

    31. Re:That's their job by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you have a comprehensible tax code over there, but over here most people just pay someone else (or some website) to do their taxes, and if that person (etc.) could get them another $100 in refund they'd gladly pay them $50 to do it.

      Almost no one here pays an accountant to do their taxes. The vast majority simply use PAYE (Pay As You Earn), whereby their employer deducts the tax at source (banks will also withhold tax on interest automatically) and they get a statement each year. Self-employed people and people with other sources of income file a tax return, but for most people this is very simple (income in this box, expenses in this one, hit submit). The only people who get an accountant to do their taxes are people with a limited liability company or two (these must be done by an accountant) or people with so much money that they can't keep track of it themselves. For most people, the possible savings are far less than the cost of having a professional file their taxes, so there's little incentive to do so.

      Maybe you feel you're getting your money's worth. We certainly are not.

      That's probably a problem that you should try to fix.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    32. Re:That's their job by Cederic · · Score: 2

      When the UK is giving £50-60m a year to a nuclear power that holds the record for the most satellites launched into space on a single rocket I don't give a shit what the ROI is, I want that money spent in the UK.

      It's money we spend to stop problems from developing into larger problems which would actually cost us more money.

      How about the Indian government spend their own money instead.

    33. Re: That's their job by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Oh? Which law is that?

      What's "fucundiary" anyway?

    34. Re: That's their job by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      That's true enough but then the solution is to not charge companies tax they way they do now. Which is fair enough if it was applied across the board and may well be worth trying. It just pisses me off when some, usually the richest, pull these tricks so they don't have to pay in and just make their huge money piles even more hugerer and us plebs at the bottom are left to pick up the slack. It pisses me off even more so seeing a big bunch of the people being taken advantage of willingly going to contribute to the system and enable that behaviour. But what can you do? They gotta have their latest new igadgets and if it wasn't apple it'd be someone else.

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    35. Re:That's their job by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Really? You don't avoid any taxes whatsoever? You don't claim charitable donations? You don't claim retirement savings? Those are tax deductions that just about everybody does or should be using. What makes claiming your retirement savings any other completely legal way of lowering your taxable income?

      --

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    36. Re:That's their job by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Charitable donations are difficult to claim in the UK. Pension payments are take from pre-tax income automatically via the PAYE system.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    37. Re:That's their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Really? People are still parroting the defensive "It's your laws!" after Apple has been found guilty of breaching the law on so many occasions?

      Time and time again people say these companies are just following the laws, time and time again we find out they're not as they get hit with record fines:

      Japan: http://www.independent.co.uk/n...

      Ireland: https://www.theguardian.com/bu...

      France: http://www.cultofmac.com/45566...

      China: https://www.cnet.com/news/appl...

      It's not just Apple of course, but can we stop pretending these companies are merely following the law when they do this? It's pretty clear they're not given the number of occasions they've been demonstrated to be guilty of outright tax evasion, not mere simple avoidance.

      I'm amazed given how dead the "They're just following the law!" line is that people are still parroting it, obviously they're not, hence the constant barrage of fines that are now catching up with years of criminal tax evasion by large tech companies.

      If anything needs changing with national laws it's that the penalties need to be increased substantially to act as a real deterrent which they're clearly not now, but that doesn't change the fact that companies like Apple, Google, et. al. have been engaging in outright illegal tax evasion. The idea they have gets parroted a lot, but it's based on the assumption that because they haven't been caught yet they're innocent, but it doesn't mean they actually are innocent as we keep finding out now that the multi-year investigations are finally catching up with them.

    38. Re:That's their job by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      : shrug:

      No system is perfect, but on the global scale we're doing pretty well. We have a decent health service as measured by outcomes for less per capita expenditure than many comparable countries. We have low crime, good worker and consumer protections, a police force which is low in corruption as these things go, a functional transport network, utilities with a very high availability and so on.

      Other countries do some things better, others some things worse, but as places go, it's really pretty good.

      Now, I could point to flaws all over the place, naturally, and no I don't think they should be left alone and unfixed. But resenting taxes due to a lack of perfection, when there's no evidence that can be achieved is facile.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    39. Re: That's their job by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      So if a company orders hardware for internal use, they don't pay VAT on it.

      Yes they do. They only avoid the tax if they resell the goods, and even then they pay tax on the mark-up (the "value added" which is the VA in VAT).

    40. Re:That's their job by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Maybe you feel you're getting your money's worth. We certainly are not.

      That's probably a problem that you should try to fix.

      I don't know if you've been following the news, but it's not going well.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    41. Re: That's their job by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      You can correct tax laws by taxing velocity of money, not the profits. Why should we care if a business makes or loses money in order to pay taxes?

      Think of it this way, velocity (transference of money) would circumvent the paper shuffling of money between wholly owned entities to avoid taxes on profits. Instead, efficiency of capital would be the end result of "taxes". Those that save money, invested money would win, those that spend money as fast as they made it, would end up losing.

      And since Employment is also a goal, I would exempt normal payroll from said velocity taxes, so that it was only "business to business" money flows that would be taxed.

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    42. Re: That's their job by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      And yet most individuals pay more income tax than Apple.

      irrelevant emotional reasoning. There is no reason anyone should pay more taxes than is legally required. NZ doesn't require taxes from Apple, because the tax laws says that Apple owes nothing. Again, if you don't like the laws, change them.

      --
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    43. Re: That's their job by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Basically your reasoning is "if you can't afford to buy lawmakers, suck it up". Well, fuck you, too.

      --
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    44. Re:That's their job by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you have a comprehensible tax code over there, but over here most people just pay someone else (or some website) to do their taxes, and if that person (etc.) could get them another $100 in refund they'd gladly pay them $50 to do it

      It's much easier here. We have a scheme called PAYE (pay as you earn). The employer deducts taxes from your paycheck and sends them straight to the inland revenue, along with the relevant paperwork. If that's it, then you don't even need to fill in a tax return.

      But it depends on the hoops you're prepared to jump through. Taking tax deductions given by the government is fine: they are there to serve a purpose. Going to the effort of setting up an offshore corporation and doing all your contracting work via one of those for example is much less fine.

      --
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    45. Re:That's their job by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Indeed. How many individuals "do the right thing" and pay extra taxes beyond what they are legally required to pay?

      Many.

      Nonsense. People don't intentionally pay more taxes, they do it out of ignorance or because the time and hassle is not worth the payback. If there were a checkbox that said "set up offshore account and instantly pay 10% less" almost every sane person would do that. EXACTLY the same as most corporations.

      See this is why we can't have nice things.

      This is a ridiculous game to play. What is the right and fair amount of tax for a corporation? Every company should just decide what they think is fair and add on a little extra to the legal minimum? No, the only sane and fair thing is to pay as little as the law allows.

      You could make a case that corporations shouldn't lobby for tax loopholes, but if they exist, they MUST take advantage of them.

    46. Re: That's their job by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Hint: corporations don't pay ANY taxes, they merely collect it. All monies paid in taxes came from the pockets of their buyers...

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    47. Re:That's their job by Timmyfish · · Score: 1

      It's pretty disgusting behaviour though. This is money used to pay for schools and hospitals. I totally get trying to minimise the amount of tax you pay, that's business. But paying nothing, at all, even after earning billions. That's sickening.

    48. Re: That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      So, we change the rules.

      Apple and others get taxed based on what a New Zealand company gets taxed, scaled up or down.

      For example if a New Zealand comparable company has a $1 Billion dollar turn over and pays $50 million in taxes, Apple who also has a turn over of $1 Billion turn over also has to pay taxes of $50 million. If the comparable business only has a $500 Million turn over and pays $25 Million taxes, then it gets scaled up and Apple pays $50 million.

      Apple can avoid this by decreeing they want no legal status in New Zealand (or simply fail to pay), however that removes them from all protections under the NZ law, copyright, patent, trademark, etc etc etc etc. They want the rights and protections of New Zealand laws, they can contribute, just like every other business in New Zealand who pays taxes. Apple can "rejoin" if they pay the estimated taxes that would have been payable over the same period + interest @20%pa, however they can not prosecute anyone for copyright etc etc etc committed prior to their rejoining.

      And this applies to Google, Facebook, Microsoft, HP, Boeing, Phillips, Toyota, Samsung, etc etc etc etc etc.

      Its VERY simple, you want to have your products / services sold here, you pay your taxes just like a local has to.

    49. Re:That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Well in New Zealand wage/salary workers pay income tax automatically deducted from their wages by the employer.

      There are very few "tax deductions" allowable for income taxes and for the majority there is no need to even do an annual tax return.
      Banks automatically deduct the highest taxable rate on earned interest unless you give them your IRD number
      IF the IRD system figure you owe them more than $500 based on their data, they will bill you if you dont do a tax return.

      Tax evasion is heavily penalised.

    50. Re: That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

      Apple does not pay VAT, that is a sales tax (and it called GST in NZ)

      EVERY business who has a turn over of over about $50,000 pa MUST register for GST. They are obligated to collect the sales taxes for the government and hand them on , however this is NOT a business tax which is why businesses can claim the GST back on everything they buy (e.g. the metro for their work vehicles, their electricity, insurances, etc etc etc).

      However unlike Apple, those NZ based business ALSO have to pay taxes on their profits.

    51. Re:That's their job by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      There are a huge number of tax avoidance schemes that I could use to reduce my tax burden...

      The real problem is that they are complicated, not worth your time, and can be very risky if you make a mistake, such as applying for them without being certain that you qualify. Even when I was a teenager and had a single W-2, filling out my taxes took most of a day, because I was worried sick that I'd forget to report something correctly. Filing taxes was a nightmare not because I had to pay my share, but because every time I entered a deduction, that I would somehow be punished for it.

      Corporations can afford lawyers, and their salaries are worth it. If hiring a lawyer to reduce my taxes "properly" was economical, I'd sure as hell let them do it.

    52. Re: That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Lets look at 2 businesses.

      You have business, you have $1 Million in profit (irrespective of VAT) and pay 30% business taxes of $300,000

      Apple has a "business", but they dont need to pay taxes, so they can automatically undercut your prices.

      You can either lower your prices to compete, or if they are too low you can close your business.

      OR Lets put it in a different way

      You have business, you have $1 Million in profit (irrespective of VAT) and pay 30% business taxes of $300,000

      An overseas company also pay $1 Million in taxes, however their government gives them that $1 Million in subsidies so they can undercut your prices

      And you still go broke.

      is THAT fair ?

      Most countries have laws against this to protect local companies from unfair competition like this. not paying taxes is ultimately no different.

    53. Re: That's their job by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Basically my reasoning is nothing like your emotional projection says it is. My reasoning is: "Taxes are regressive, all of them. The rich can avoid them, the poor doesn't pay them, and the middle class is stuck paying them". I personally don't pay any more taxes than I have to, to avoid going to jail. I expect everyone to do exactly the same thing.

      This case (Apple/NZ Taxes) kind of proves the first two of the chain in reasoning. I expect a witty expletive riddled retort to follow.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    54. Re: That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      No, the solution is to change the laws and FORCE overseas companies to pay taxes.
      They can have a choice. Pay taxes just like local businesses or be outside of the country and its laws.
      That means no copyright, no patent, no trademark protections Its their choice.

    55. Re:That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      In New Zealand there are very few things you can tax deduct for wage and salary workers.
      In fact for most workers there is no obligation to even do a tax return

      This has allowed the government to significantly down size the IRD department, making an over all savings for the tax payer.

    56. Re:That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Thats because you have given large corporations too many rights, and their ability to influence laws, taxes, etc for their sole benefit has also grown.

      Because corporations can't vote, a lot of resources are going into voter registration acts that keep as many poor people off the roles as possible, that one man one vote gives the poor too much power over the wealthy few.

    57. Re:That's their job by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

      So, the Corporate pays no taxes.
      The Corporate then owns the home, and pays no taxes
      The corporate effective makes zero profit , but it pays 100% of it back to the resident of the house, the sole shareholder.

      That corporation is outside of US law, so it can do all sorts of things, like pay for the house occupier to inspect the other houses they may occupy, first class flights, house staff, access to a boat etc.

      These people will pay HUGE election donations to what ever politicians they need to to ensure they do not meet the tax burden they should. And they will pay lawyers and accounts to hide income etc etc as best they can.

      The money Apple does NOT pay (because of profit shifting) does not go to the USA anyway, so the US tax laws are irrelevant

      Change the laws, remove the deductibility of "licensing". Companies the licence their trade names etc will be forced to bring these fees down to a realistic level or businesses will choose a cheaper brand to represent. And those like Apple to license from themselves will see no benefit from doing this and drop it because it costs money to implement with zero financial benefits.

  2. If it's legal... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People always complain about this sort of thing, but you know most individuals would use legal tax "loop-holes" to avoid paying taxes if they could (and many wealthy people come close). Apple and all the other zero-tax paying companies are not non-profits, they're in it for the money. If people are upset about all this, perhaps our elected representatives can change the laws? Seriously, if it's legal, what of it? Like I said, most people would do the same if they could...

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, if it's legal, what of it?

      There is legal and there is ethical. Only people in the law profession put the former before the latter.

      After all, everything slave owners did and the Third Reich (oh my Godwin!) was entirely legal at the time.

    2. Re:If it's legal... by Notabadguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously, if it's legal, what of it?

      There is legal and there is ethical. Only people in the law profession put the former before the latter.

      After all, everything slave owners did and the Third Reich (oh my Godwin!) was entirely legal at the time.

      Paying more taxes is not ethical. Nor is it like slavery or nazis. Governments are necessary evils to maintain social contracts and civilization. Overreaching government is unethical. Government double-taxing is unethical.

      And...corporate income tax is a dumb idea in the first place, when those funds have already been taxes through both income and sales.

    3. Re:If it's legal... by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is a certain category of acts that are wrong regardless of the legalities. There are others that are wrong because they are against the law. Legally enslaving people falls in the former category. Legally paying zero taxes falls in the latter category. Note that "legally" does a lot of work in that sentence. For example, it presumes accounting and reporting that complies with the law, that is honest, etc. But if Apple is following the law in NZ, they are not doing anything unethical.

    4. Re:If it's legal... by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Have you never heard of austerity measure, people are suffering and dying as a result. The responsible should pay for those deaths, corporate executives, lobbyists and corrupt politicians. They should pay in kind for the suffering they have caused through sheer insensate greed, they are to be condemned as individuals and as corporations, truly disgusting behaviour.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:If it's legal... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      They're screwing over entire NATIONS and you ask what of it?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seriously, if it's legal, what of it?

      There is legal and there is ethical.

      There is no ethical or moral imperative for any corporation to pay more tax to any government above and over what is required by law.

      Their customers already paid sales tax when buying the product, their employees already paid income tax on the salaries paid, their shareholders/business owners also paid income tax on the profits received from the company. Why should any government take a cut of the action even more than stated in their laws?

      Any government is already free to change their laws for more taxes, so any corporations are already in a "pray you don't alter the deal any further" situation, why should they pay even more?

    7. Re:If it's legal... by cas2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nope. Tax evasion definitely falls into the former category, wrong regardless of "legality". Especially if achieved via legalistic shenanigans. And doubly so if those shenanigans are only possible due to favourable tax laws and interpretations obtained via corrupt political lobbying and campaign financing.

      Corporations benefit from all the things that taxes provide - roads, police, education, and thousands more - so they should contribute to them as well.

      hate to break it to you, but you're NOT a temporarily embarrassed millionaire. These tax scams you're championing (out of some brainwashed mindless fantasy that one day you'll "make it" and be part of the exploiter classes rather than the exploited) are NEVER going to benefit you. They're stealing from you, and from everyone else.

    8. Re:If it's legal... by Koby77 · · Score: 2

      It's perfectly ethical to follow the law in a free country like New Zealand and pay whatever taxes you owe. If the amount that you owe calculates to zero, then you are still acting ethically. The legislature is, of course, free to vote to change the tax laws, but there are often unintended consequences that come of it. Taxing your country's economic activity always produces less activity.

    9. Re:If it's legal... by larryjoe · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly ethical to follow the law in a free country like New Zealand and pay whatever taxes you owe. If the amount that you owe calculates to zero, then you are still acting ethically. The legislature is, of course, free to vote to change the tax laws, but there are often unintended consequences that come of it. Taxing your country's economic activity always produces less activity.

      I disagree. In my opinion, governmental laws define the absolute minimum level of conduct that is allowed to avoid sanction. To say that I am a law-abiding citizen is equivalent to saying that I am as close to being a criminal as possible. The threshold of ethical behavior lies well beyond the lines of legality.

    10. Re:If it's legal... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Actually real ideology cannot be situational. Real positions are not changing regardless of the circumstances, otherwise it's expedience and not a position or ideology in the first place. My position never changed and I have been on both sides of the poverty line, AFAIC income (including payroll) and property taxes are slavery by their very nature. This of-course means that all business regulations, money manipulation, interest rate manipulation by government fall under the same category.

    11. Re:If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Paying more taxes is not ethical. Nor is it like slavery or nazis. Governments are necessary evils to maintain social contracts and civilization. Overreaching government is unethical. Government double-taxing is unethical.

      And...corporate income tax is a dumb idea in the first place, when those funds have already been taxes through both income and sales.

      Trump might have you believe that paying no taxes is just the rules, and you gotta follow the rules. Sorry, if there was a screw up where it was legal to fire poison out of super soakers, then using that technicality would still be evil and unethical. Governments have jobs to do, and in the case of America, we elected them to do those jobs. They are not inherently evil. They are necessary to maintain the social contract/civilization/etc as you mentioned, but not automatically evil.

      Now as to your remark that double-taxing is unethical. Why? Our elected representatives put in the rules. Don't like em, vote for someone that favors your viewpoint, or maybe worth on a constitutional amendment, etc. None of that is easy, but that is the rules.

      You could tax someone 100 times each at 1% of current tax rates. The net result is the same. The overall questions are:

      1) Is the government taking in more money than it needs to do its job?
      2) Is the job it is doing the correct one and in the correct amount to achieve the stated goals?

      Those are debatable. Beyond that, you have to pay the bill. Now you could just divide the bill by the number of people say 18 years or older? Is that going to work? Nope. Many could not afford to pay. Like it or not, the most effective way to allow the majority of people to live good lives is some kind of progressive tax. The only question is the details. The reason progressive works, is after say $100k, each additional $10k provides a significant boost in lifestyle. I.E. That is another nice car or such, house remodel, etc.. In other words, when it comes to actually living, making above say $100k has diminishing improvements in the quality of life. Sure it still helps, but not as much as say going from $30k to say $60k.

      Another advantage of a tax on business is it slightly encourages investment in the company, since that reduces profits and taxes paid. They could even give people a raise, if they really wanted to.. Again, the exact specifics can be argued. The bill cannot. The sums must add up.

      I'd argue that we should, over time:
      1) Slowly increase our military spending. Sure we should stay number one. But we don't have to be where we are to protect the homeland.
      2) Provide national health care with reasonable minimums. It is the only way to really get the efficiency we need. Once that is done you can say goodbye to special administrative programs for medicare/medicaid/ car liability insurance/ workmans comp (at least the medical side), linking jobs to health care, etc, etc.
      3) All districts drawn by a simple non political algorithm that takes into account only the actual population distribution. No other input can be allowed since it can be manipulated.
      4) Lose the EC. Really, it brought us Trump. The electors had every chance not to drink from the cup of poison. They did it anyway. It is absolutely useless and what is worse is it makes most of our votes nearly always useless. That is an awful way to run a country.
      5) Require a form of ranked voting that meets the cordecet criteria. In other words, would Donald Trump have won if you compared him in his primary against every other candidate one at a time? I sincerely doubt it. He exploited the this one is not like the others factor there.
      6) Require tax returns to be released. No ifs ands or buts.
      7) Require a psychological examination by a neutral team of psychologists chosen at random from members in good standing of the leading professional society.

      Of course 6 and 7's are new additions..

    12. Re:If it's legal... by larryjoe · · Score: 1

      Guess what?? Your ignorant opinion does not override the law.

      I can't deny that I'm ignorant about many things and probably about most things in general. My main assertion in this thread is that the law does not proscribe ethics, an assertion that would seem to at least be anecdotally supported by various laws that are obviously not ethical in the context of contemporary sensibilities, e.g., laws that legalized slavery, the killing of Jews, etc.

    13. Re:If it's legal... by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So, if I'm a legal shareholder of Apple NZ, and year by year it produces a $0 profit, is it acting in my interest?

      Apple NZ is a sockpuppet entity with sole purpose of its existence being shielding the parent company from taxes. Its main purpose is NOT generating profit. This is an abuse of the system where successful local entities pay taxes, but unsuccessful ones don't have to - creation of a fake shell that artificially inflates local costs to a point of zero revenue to redirect actual income to a tax paradise.

      The law normally doesn't allow such sock-puppets. If person X is shareholder of both the sock-puppet and parent company, using the sockpuppet to dodge the tax, they are about universally considered a tax fraud, and persecuted. But building a sufficiently complex hidden network of money flow and ownership, it's possible to obscure the fact how person X factually owns the sock-puppet, while not being legally the owner - it's still exactly the same tax fraud, but much harder to prove.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    14. Re:If it's legal... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly ethical to follow the law in a free country like New Zealand and pay whatever taxes you owe. If the amount that you owe calculates to zero, then you are still acting ethically.

      You are declaring that legal == ethical.

      Do you really want this thread Godwinned again?

      Taxing your country's economic activity always produces less activity.

      [citation needed]

      PS

      Citation doesn't exist.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    15. Re:If it's legal... by arobatino · · Score: 2

      Tax evasion, by definition, is illegal. What's being discussed here is tax avoidance, which isn't. And if nobody ever engaged in tax avoidance, what incentive would politicians have to fix tax law? If anything, there needs to be more tax avoidance, preferably highly public, to shame them into acting. And the public needs to start putting the blame on the politicians, where it belongs. If the politicians are letting themselves be bought off, one more reason to blame them.

      They're stealing from you, and from everyone else.

      Yes, keep confusing legal and illegal, so politicians can keep people thinking that they've done their job and continue to do nothing. That's what they want. (And as long as they do nothing, companies will keep "stealing", as you put it.)

    16. Re:If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tax evasion definitely falls into the former category, wrong regardless of "legality".

      This isn't tax evasion, this is tax avoidance. Tax evasion is when you break the law, tax avoidance is when you follow the law.

      Especially if achieved via legalistic shenanigans.

      Is "legalistic shenanigans" a really twisted way of saying "legal"?

      Corporations benefit from all the things that taxes provide - roads, police, education, and thousands more - so they should contribute to them as well.

      I agree. But how do we determine what the correct amount of tax is? Are you expecting Apple to just say "Well, here's X amount of money we feel like giving you."? No? Of course not. It's the government's job to decide how much tax Apple should pay. And right now, that is set at $0. It's up to the government to change that because it's the government's job to legislate how much tax an organisation should pay. Right now, they aren't doing their job very well, because we all agree that $0 is incorrect. If you want to increase that from $0, then you should be demanding that the government do a better job of legislating tax.

    17. Re:If it's legal... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Paying your fair share of taxes is. Finding unintended loopholes to avoid it isn't.

      There is nothing unintended about those loopholes. Corporations write legislation and hand it to politicians along with a sack of cash, and that's how a bill becomes a law.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re: If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The fuck?

      In 2005 Trump paid higher taxes than MSNBC, Obama, and Bernie Sanders.

      You are a fucking imbecile.

    19. Re:If it's legal... by cas2000 · · Score: 2

      > Is "legalistic shenanigans" a really twisted way of saying "legal"?

      no. it means breaking the law with yet another version of the same old dodgy accounting scams, and getting away with it until somebody notices and points out that what you are doing is, in fact, breaking the fucking law.

      because bullshit accounting practices that have the sole purpose of evading tax are fucking illegal in pretty much every jurisdiction in the world, including NZ and even in the corporate-arse-licking US.

      so, no, "haven't been caught yet" is not the same as "legal". "legalistic" is also not the same as "legal", it's a shoddy simulacrum of "legal" that doesn't stand up to any scrutiny.

      BTW, you know why specific kinds of tax evasion get made explicitly illegal even though they're already covered by existing general-purpose legislation? it's because slimy corporate cunts and their even slimier fucking lawyers are always trying it on.

      shitty things get made illegal because people do them, or because it's easy to predict that they will do them, not just for the sake of making new laws.

    20. Re:If it's legal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tax evasion may be wrong, but what Apple is doing isn't evasion. They're doing tax avoidance, which is sanctioned and written into law. I do the same thing. I get a deduction for interest paid on a home loan, so I write it off, tax avoidance. My medical expenses are deductible, yet more tax avoidance. What you're calling legal shenanigans is just using what's written into the law. Don't like the law, change the law. The guy you voted for is the one to be angry at, not the guy who took advantage. Quit voting incumbents in.

    21. Re:If it's legal... by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      Taxing your country's economic activity always produces less activity.

      In the short term. that's possible true, but I think only in the very short term. For the longer term, it has to be more complicated than that, as it depends on what you do with the tax receipts. If I reduce tax and stop providing all the things the state provides to help people to be productive (sick pay, education, health care, transport infrastructure), could I not reasonably expect less activity? The inverse, where I tax activity, yet provide things that the same activity requires (educated, healthy, productive workers) could I not observe an increase in activity?

      --

      jh

    22. Re:If it's legal... by ausekilis · · Score: 1

      And...corporate income tax is a dumb idea in the first place, when those funds have already been taxes through both income and sales.

      I'm no tax professional, but it seems to me that "corporate income tax" would be a tax done through that corporations income (right there in the name). If Apple paid $0 in taxes to NZ in the past 10 years, then no, neither their sales nor their income were taxed. Still think they are upstanding corporate citizens?

    23. Re:If it's legal... by iris-n · · Score: 1

      That's a hollow argument, since it was Apple and other megacorps who bribed the legislators to write this loopholes into the law in the first place. Legal doesn't mean moral.

      --
      entropy happens
    24. Re:If it's legal... by larryjoe · · Score: 2

      patently incorrect, you are confusing morals and ethics.

      Hmm, well maybe, or we're just leveraging differing semantics. According to dictionary.com, ethics can mean "pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality" or "being in accordance with the rules or standards for right conduct or practice, especially the standards of a profession." I was using the first definition of ethics. The second definition suffers the same dilemma as adherence to governmental laws, since those "ethics" are basically professional laws.

    25. Re:If it's legal... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Paying your fair share of taxes is.

      Okay, what's your "fair share"? For any particular value of "your".

      Finding unintended loopholes to avoid it isn't.

      What makes you think the "loopholes" were unintended?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    26. Re: If it's legal... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Sufficiently complex hidden network of money flow and ownership.

      The parent company doesn't pay taxes to NZ obviously.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    27. Re:If it's legal... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      They're only "screwing*" those nations because those nations allow it through inaction. They are sovereign entities that have 100% capability to change their taxation laws to stop the "screwing*"

      They are 100% in control here, and the company can only suck it up if they want to continue doing business there. So why is there all this outrage when a company follows the laws?

      *Yeah, not actually being screwed when they have all the means necessary to prevent it, and in fact reverse the screwing should they want to.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    28. Re:If it's legal... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Wow.

      What austerity measures has New Zealand enacted that is causing suffering and dying again? All because greedy corporations don't pay more taxes than the duly passed laws require? And if New Zealand is capable of enacting austerity measures (they haven't) due to not having enough tax revenue coming in, why can't they change the laws to enhance revenue coming from corporations?

      Short version: You don't know what you are talking about, or you are talking about something completely unrelated to this article and discussion.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    29. Re:If it's legal... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You're right, it probably is New Zealand's fault. But in the Ireland case Apple went with Irelend instead of the governing body because they happened to like what Irelend was telling them better. While I know that technically companies are supposed to make as much money as they can at any cost, jesus, are the people running these companies not understanding how they are affecting the world's economy? Not really sure how anyone can be so selfish so as not to ask questions about whether this is the right thing to do. Business is business yes, but business is run by people and if these people don't give a crap then the world is screwed it's that simple.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    30. Re:If it's legal... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Okay, what's your "fair share"? For any particular value of "your".

      More than zero, that's for sure!

      What makes you think the "loopholes" were unintended?

      In many cases, common sense.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    31. Re: If it's legal... by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      If he released his 2005 tax return does that mean, his past claims that he can't release his tax returns because he's being audited, were all lies?

    32. Re:If it's legal... by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      FFS, take an Ethics class. You have no clue.

    33. Re:If it's legal... by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      ethics
      plural noun: ethics; noun: ethics
              1.
              moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
              "medical ethics also enter into the question"
              synonyms: moral code, morals, morality, values, rights and wrongs, principles, ideals, standards (of behavior), value system, virtues, dictates of conscience
              "your so-called newspaper is clearly not burdened by a sense of ethics"
                      the moral correctness of specified conduct.
                      "many scientists question the ethics of cruel experiments"
              2.
              the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles.

    34. Re:If it's legal... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      "Seriously, if it's legal, what of it"

      So if we remove all IP rights that US companies have ?
      No such thing then as piracy then as its legal, and corporations have no cause for complaint, after all we are only paying then what we legally have to , $0

    35. Re:If it's legal... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      well in New Zealand our tax system is simplified , we essentially have no tax deductions for wage/salary workers.

      Our retail pricing laws are simple, prices MUST include all taxes, fees or otherwise. If something say $100 and you pay cash/eftpos then $100 is what you pay.

      Its simple, its clear, its easy to understand, its cheap to administer, and its honest.

      So we don't get to "minimise" our taxes, they already are.

      Apple proves the law is an Ass. It also proves that corporate America has too much influence on government policy.
      We can CHANGE the law, for example we could say unless you pay the same level of taxes a New Zealand firm would pay, you have no legal standing in New Zealand, you have no copyright, no patent, no trade name rights.You have no access to the law, no access to the courts.

      If companies want to make compliance, transactional friction, etc low, then they must also accept that they have to behave in a similarly honourable fashion. The alternative is to make a LOT of laws to force compliance which only increases their exposure to the laws (if they break them) and increases business costs. They can NOT have it both ways.

    36. Re:If it's legal... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Taxing one company and not another is also bad practice.

      For example if you and I had identical companies, except YOU had to pay taxes and I did not.
      Which company has a financial (and unfair) advantage ?

      Because that is what is happening, local companies who can not implement this profit shifting scam are forced to pay taxes, while Apple avoids them.
      WORSE though, is because Apple pays no taxes other companies must pay more to make up for it

      By allowing a corporation the scam the system we are disadvantaging local companies who employ local workers
      No one really cares too much if a better product displaces an older product, companies come and go, but when these displacements happen because one company did not have to pay taxes, that is unfair competition.

    37. Re:If it's legal... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      For example, in Russia it looks like it is legal to bash Gays, criminalise them and so on.

      Does Tim Cook go "Thats OK, its legal" or does he rightfully campaign against it ?


      THAT is the difference between "legal" and "Moral"

    38. Re: If it's legal... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Parent of my original post: "The Ethical obligation of a company is to follow the laws of the land and act in the best interests of their shareholders"

      The company then has no shareholders. What is its ethical obligation then?

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  3. sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Apple Paid $0 In Taxes To New Zealand, Despite Sales of $4.2 Billion

    Apple almost certainly paid sales tax. In addition, people who bought Apple devices already paid income tax. Why should Apple, on top of all that, pay corporate tax in New Zealand, when mostly what they are doing is importing goods into New Zealand?

    If you get upset about Apple not paying corporate tax in New Zealand, then perhaps Americans should start imposing corporate and income tax on New Zealand farmers whose Kiwis and sheep are shipped to the US. How about it?

    1. Re:sorry, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why should Apple pay any tax in the US then when most of their goods are made in Asia?

    2. Re:sorry, no by msauve · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Apple almost certainly paid sales tax."

      It seems that NZ GST, although collected by the seller, is considered to be paid by the consumer.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re:sorry, no by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'm for zero corporate taxes in the US. It works for me.

    4. Re:sorry, no by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is this modded insightful when it is the opposite?

      Firstly Apple would have paid ZERO sales tax, because that isn't how the sales tax system in NZ works. Apple only has to remit the sales taxes that its customers have paid. It receives an input tax credit for all purchases in NZ that it makes. In essence this means that the net sales tax paid by a company is zero. Its customers are who have paid it.

      As for your assertion that they shouldn't pay tax because they are just an importer, if another company imported apple products THEY would be paying corporate tax.

        Apple NZ is the entity that is making the money. But it is using licensing fees to shift it's profits to another locale. That profit shifting is where governments are getting upset. And understandably so.

      And your example of NZ sheep is also flawed, because this type of profit shifting can only work when you are a multinational. Those NZ farmers you use in your example will be selling their sheep to an exporter, that exporter will be selling them to a US importer and the US importer will be selling them to the final customer. That US importer will be paying US corporate tax. The ONLY way that they wouldn't be is if the whole network is owned by one company and they were charging some "sheep IP licensing fee" from a low tax country.

    5. Re:sorry, no by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      I would love that. Couple it with counting capital gains and dividends as income.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re: sorry, no by nanoflower · · Score: 1

      To be fair the overall company is turning a profit on every one of those phones sold in NZ. They just aren't showing the profit in NZ by hiding it with high license fees. It's much the way movies in Hollywood tend to never make a profit even when they bring in a billion dollars because the studio will charge expenses from other movies to the profitable movie. It's not what I would consider ethical but it is allowed with the existing tax codes in many countries. Though a few have talked about shutting it down.

    7. Re:sorry, no by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      The ONLY way that they wouldn't be is if the whole network is owned by one company and they were charging some "sheep IP licensing fee" from a low tax country.

      Well, having one animal that's both woolly and tasty is certainly innovative. I'm sure that somebody must have patented it.

    8. Re: sorry, no by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't sure if it was set up the same everywhere. Certainly there were historical sales taxes where i live which didn't have a input credit component. That said those are long gone.

    9. Re:sorry, no by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Apple income tax in the US on income which is generated in the US. Same as in New Zealand. Apparently, NZ isn't as good at defining local income as the US is.

    10. Re:sorry, no by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Geez, I'm still half-asleep. Insert the word "pays" after the first Apple.

    11. Re:sorry, no by sit1963nz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So where is your proof that New Zealand firms operating in the USA do not pay US taxes ?

      If Apple does not want to pay taxes on profits like other businesses then perhaps an import duty on Apple gear is warranted, currently there is none.

      Sales taxes are paid by the consumer, they are not based on business profits, they are collected and passed on by the retailer.
      So for example if I buy an Apple computer at Harvey Normans, Harvey Normans passes on the sales tax to the IRD, not Apple.

      Another approach could be
      If Apple wants the protection of the laws here in New Zealand then it should pay taxes to enjoy of the benefits of citizenship
      If it does not want to pay taxes, then it places its self outside of the laws, so for example they would have no patent or copyright protection in NZ.

      Currently corporates have all the benefits of a country and don't pay any of the costs.

      As for WHY apple should pay taxes.
      Lets assume YOU are in business, and at the end of each year you have $1 Million in profits, and from this you pay $300,000 in taxes. Those taxes are used for roading, infrastructure, the legal system, etc etc etc, i.e. all the things from a civil society you benefit from.

      Now Apple comes along, they are "outside" you country, then enjoy ALL the benefits of roads etc etc etc that you do, but they don't pay taxes, so in real terms they are $300,000 better off each year than you, money they can put in the bank for a rainy day.
      We have a housing crisis, and business down turn, things are rough and you have to close down. Apple on the other hand has a huge stock pile of cash so they can ride out the rough times (because they did not pay taxes), so they remain in business where by you loose your business and your house.

      THAT is why corporates should be expected to pay taxes, so they compete on a fair and equal basis with those local companies who can not dodge the taxes.

      Or to put in in an American setting, if a Chinese firm is able to dodge taxes and use that tax advantage to put an American company out of business causing people to loose their lively hoods and houses, do you STILL think it is fair the Chinese firm pays no taxes.

    12. Re: sorry, no by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      Apple isn't paying income tax because they aren't turning a profit on sales of the phones in NZ.

      That's exactly the problem, the loophole that they have set up and are exploiting.

      With fancy (i.e. bullshit) accounting practices, they pretend that they make no profit in NZ (so why the fuck are they bothering to sell anything there. or in Australia. or anywhere else they pull the same bullshit scam), that all profit is made by their Irish subsidiary.

    13. Re:sorry, no by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      God's patents all ran out eons ago.

    14. Re:sorry, no by PAjamian · · Score: 3, Informative

      First off, in NZ it's called "GST" (Goods and Services Tax), which is similar to what the US calls "Sales Tax" and what other countries call "VAT".

      Apple indeed would not pay any GST here because Apple is not the final retailer*. The final retailer would collect the GST from the sales of Apple goods and pay it directly to the IRD. Wholesale sales of the goods from Apple to the end retailer are GST exempt provided that they are sold to a GST registered business for the purpose of resale would would account for pretty much *all* of Apple's sales in NZ.

      * As far as I'm aware there are no "Apple stores" in NZ, all of Apple's products are sold through other 3rd-party retailers here. Even if there were an Apple store it likely would not be directly owned by the same Apple NZ corporation that this article references.

      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
    15. Re:sorry, no by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was thinking that companies don't generally pay sales tax on products they sell.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    16. Re:sorry, no by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      If you get upset about Apple not paying corporate tax in New Zealand, then perhaps Americans should start imposing corporate and income tax on New Zealand farmers whose Kiwis and sheep are shipped to the US. How about it?

      If those Kiwis set up a business in the US to deal with the importing, then yes, the US would indeed be charging them corporation tax. I don't see why you think that's surprising, a big deal or some kind of major point.

      You do realise that Apple has a NZ incorporated subsidiary, right?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    17. Re:sorry, no by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      "Apple almost certainly paid sales tax."

      It seems that NZ GST, although collected by the seller, is considered to be paid by the consumer.

      What is the difference? If I shell out $1000 for an iPhone, who cares if I got Apple $1000 and they paid $150 to the govt or if I got $150 to the govt and $850 to Apple. It's the same in the end.

    18. Re:sorry, no by msauve · · Score: 1

      "What is the difference?"

      I'm not familiar with NZ tax laws, but in the US one can take an income tax deduction for sales taxes paid. So it can make a difference whether the tax is paid by the consumer or the retailer/manufacturer.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    19. Re:sorry, no by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Now Apple comes along, they are "outside" you country, then enjoy ALL the benefits of roads etc etc etc that you do, but they don't pay taxes, so in real terms they are $300,000 better off each year than you, money they can put in the bank for a rainy day.

      How is Apple enjoying "ALL" the benefits that you are asserting? Apple has no stores, no employees, no offices, etc. in New Zealand. I'm not even sure that they import their products themselves into New Zealand and rely on other parties to do it. As far as they are concerned they get no benefits from New Zealand. Their partners are the ones that do; they are also the ones who are paying taxes.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    20. Re: sorry, no by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      I'm not ignorant to anything you just said. "Long term" is one year. Whoopdiedoo. I can't imagine why you think a big tax on capital gains wouldn't serve as an incentive to leave your money in the tax-free corporate entity (i.e. long-term investment).

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      It seems that NZ GST [ird.govt.nz], although collected by the seller, is considered to be paid by the consumer.

      All taxes are always ultimately paid for "by the consumer", hence my mention of income tax.

      My point is that NZ already got hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes related to Apple sales in NZ.

    22. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Apple only has to remit the sales taxes that its customers have paid. It receives an input tax credit for all purchases in NZ that it makes. In essence this means that the net sales tax paid by a company is zero. Its customers are who have paid it.

      Customers also pay any corporate tax that NZ imposes on Apple. That is, if NZ imposes a corporate tax on Apple, Apple is going to jack up prices in NZ, because they sure as hell aren't going to pay for it out of their pockets, and they aren't going to subsidize NZ sales by asking US or French customers to pay more. Customers always end up paying for all taxes.

      Apple NZ is the entity that is making the money. But it is using licensing fees to shift it's profits to another locale. That profit shifting is where governments are getting upset. And understandably so.

      If Apple shifts profits to NZ in order to avoid US taxes, then that doesn't justify NZ taxing Apple.

      OTOH, if NZ is complaining that they are not getting enough of Apple's profits, then the question you ought to answer: what's a fair cut? NZ contributed next to nothing to the development or manufacture or transportation of iPhones, so why should the NZ government get any corporate taxes related to the profits derived from the development, manufacture, or transportation of iPhones?

    23. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Sales taxes are paid by the consumer, they are not based on business profits, they are collected and passed on by the retailer.

      Corporate taxes are also paid for by the consumer. That is, if NZ imposes a $100 million corporate tax on Apple, then Apple is simply going to raise its prices in NZ until it has made up those $100 million. Or do you think Apple is going to have their US share holders or US or European customers gift this money to NZ?

      Currently corporates have all the benefits of a country and don't pay any of the costs.

      What "benefit" does NZ provide to Apple? NZ didn't significantly contribute to the development, manufacture, or distribution of iPhones. All that happens is that iPhones arrive in NZ ports and New Zealanders buy them. And those activities are already heavily taxed through income taxes and sales taxes.

      THAT is why corporates should be expected to pay taxes, so they compete on a fair and equal basis with those local companies who can not dodge the taxes.

      You make the mistaken assumption that imposing corporate taxes on Apple hurts Apple. It might, slightly, if NZ actually had a competitive industry; in that case, it would be a form of protectionism. But NZ has nothing competitive. All imposing a corporate tax on Apple would do is to transfer more money from New Zealand citizens to the New Zealand government; it's a tax increase that makes New Zealanders poorer. I'm just telling you that you are terminally stupid to hurt yourself that way.

    24. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      If those Kiwis set up a business in the US to deal with the importing, then yes, the US would indeed be charging them corporation tax.

      Yes, on the profits from the importing themselves. Those businesses make profits because moving sheep and fruit around the world takes skill, risk, and labor.

      You do realise that Apple has a NZ incorporated subsidiary, right?

      Yes, and that subsidiary has approximately zero profit, because there is essentially no added value in the act of importing iPhones. The only activities that are slightly difficult are the shipping and the insurance, and both of those are already taxed.

      That's why the Apple subsidiary that imports iPhones should pay $0 in taxes: they don't actually provide anything of significant value and hence generate no profit. All the value is generated outside NZ, by R&D in California and manufacturing in China.

    25. Re: sorry, no by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      To be fair the overall company is turning a profit on every one of those phones sold in NZ. They just aren't showing the profit in NZ by hiding it with high license fees.

      If that is the problem then there is a very simple solution: just do away with IP. No more IP means no more writing off licensing of foreign IP on tax returns. As long as IP exists as a legal concept this scheme of transferring profits to a foreign IP-holding company will be impossible to eradicate. As far as the law is concerned, those licensing fees must be considered true costs of doing business, and they do indeed result in zero net taxable income to the licensee. The only sound way to prevent such profit-transfers would be to stop allowing IP licensing fees to be deducted as business expenses, but if you did that and failed to eliminate the requirement to license IP in the first place then every major business would instantly spiral into bankruptcy—their profit margins could not support the increased tax burden.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    26. Re:sorry, no by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      The fair amount is what ever the corporate tax rate is in NZ calculated on profits generated in NZ.

      The tax take has nothing to do with whether NZ contributed to the creation etc of apple products. It is the cost of doing business in NZ. If you don't want to pay a countries taxes don't operate in that country. Those taxes go towards creating a society that is actually able to buy apple products. Unless you are going to argue that apple contributed to the ports, rail, roads, schools, heathcare etc that has created a market for them.

    27. Re:sorry, no by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      What "benefit" does NZ provide to Apple? NZ didn't significantly contribute to the development, manufacture, or distribution of iPhones. All that happens is that iPhones arrive in NZ ports and New Zealanders buy them. And those activities are already heavily taxed through income taxes and sales taxes.

      Please then explain why iPhones cost approximately 10% more in NZ than in the USA? Clearly there is some added value that had incurred in NZ.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    28. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Please then explain why iPhones cost approximately 10% more in NZ [scoop.co.nz] than in the USA? Clearly there is some added value that had incurred in NZ.

      Mostly shipping and regulatory compliance.

      Yeah, charging a tax on the cost of complying with protectionist and crappy regulations! That's the ticket!

      In any case, ultimately, it's New Zealanders, not Apple, who is going to pay for this.

    29. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The fair amount is what ever the corporate tax rate is in NZ calculated on profits generated in NZ.

      And the "profits generated in NZ" are... pretty much zero. Hence, no taxes.

      If you don't want to pay a countries taxes don't operate in that country

      I doubt Apple has any interest in operating in NZ; they do it because the NZ government has created barriers that effectively forces them to. In a free world, New Zealanders could simply order Apple products directly from America.

      Unless you are going to argue that apple contributed to the ports, rail, roads, schools, heathcare etc that has created a market for them.

      So let's say NZ imposes a $100m tax on Apple. Who do you think is going to pay for that? Neither Apple stockholders nor Apple customers in other countries are going to pay for that. The only place those $100m can come from is from NZ customers: Apple would simply raise prices until supply, demand, and taxes balance out. If taxes become so high in NZ that there is no viable business, Apple simply leaves entirely.

      A "tax on Apple" in NZ is simply a tax on New Zealanders who happen to buy Apple products; there is no other source of money. Furthermore, you can't even make a protectionist argument for it since there are simply no competitive NZ companies.

    30. Re:sorry, no by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      The difference is:
      A New Zealand firm who sells a $1000 item pays $150 in sales taxes to the government and then pays the government 30% of their profits

      Apple sells a $1000 item in New Zealand, pays the government $150 in sales taxes and moves the profits off shore so they pay $0 taxes

      So in real terms Apple has an unfair financial advantage .

      This is no different to say a Chinese Steel mill receiving huge government subsidies so they can dump cheap steel into the US market by undercutting local production.

    31. Re:sorry, no by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      "shipping"? It costs that much more to ship from China to New Zealand than from China to the USA?

      In any case, ultimately, it's New Zealanders, not Apple, who is going to pay for this.

      Maybe, maybe not. A rational actor sells products at the price that brings the most profit. If Apple's costs go up, that doesn't change the price expectations of Apple's customers.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    32. Re:sorry, no by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      It benefits from an educated lawful society.
      It benefits from the lack of corruption.
      It benefits from the low friction of trade
      It benefits from being able to get its products around the country easily and cheaply which keeps its products sale costs lower
      It benefits in that it has the same access as Samsung, HTC, Sony, Microsoft, HP, we have a free trade agreement with China, none with the USA
      It benefits from having that consumer base that allows it to negotiate deals with its suppliers and attracts developers.
      It benefits from having access to the law for copyright, patent, trademark protection
      It benefits from being able to sell to the government and into schools (we could go Linux / Chromebooks)

      Its true laws can change, and they should.
      Those new laws could see corporate America locked out of 96% of the worlds population and 80% of the worlds trade.
      And there is the REAL danger, if a small country like NZ can say no more, bigger ones will quickly follow, its up to Apple to figure out if trying to negotiate with friends is better than negotiating with pissed off customers.

      Because Trump is rapidly moving to a protectionist model of business and the US corporates will be on their own
      the 96% of the world not in the USA, well we can carry on with free trade among ourselves , there is no legal, moral or other obligation to include the USA.
      especially when US corporates have failed to pay taxes.

    33. Re:sorry, no by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      On that basis I should not have to pay taxes ether because the companies I spend my money with pay taxes and so do their employees.

      What are you talking about? Apple uses zero resources of New Zealand as they have no offices, no employees, no stores there. So why should they have to pay any taxes? Every California company you do business with pays California taxes. Every Texas company you do business with pays Texas taxes; however you do not expect them to pay taxes in China unless they had infrastructure in China.

      Apple has been collecting and paying GST on goods bought directly from them, if they were overseas they had (until the last 12 months) no obligation to do so.

      The article specifically states the taxes go to Australia because that is the arrangement that was made with New Zealand. I'm sure many other corporations in New Zealand have the same structure. Are you going to demand they all pay taxes or are you just biased against Apple?

      That indicates Apple has a taxable presence in New Zealand.

      That's absurd logic. If I drink Tropicana juice in New Zealand, Tropicana has a taxable presence in New Zealand. If I buy a Bud Light in New Zealand, Budweiser has a taxable presence in New Zealand. By they way, if I extend that logic in reverse, you owe every single country in the world for taxes for everything you have ever bought.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    34. Re:sorry, no by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      You didn't answer the question: Apple has no employees, stores, offices, etc in New Zealand. Why should they have to pay any taxes for the things that you mentioned? Why don't you force Budwesier to pay for every time someone buys a Bud in New Zealand or Colgate for every tube of toothpaste? That's what the importer is supposed to do.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    35. Re:sorry, no by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Because Apple DOES have a presence here in New Zealand, that is how they are able to sell into schools and to Government Departments, they MUST be registered in New Zealand as a business in order to get a Tax ID in order to collect/pay GST (sale taxes).

      The volume of sales to schools (above $50,000) a year forces the issue.

      So there is your answer, Apple has a tax presence in New Zealand.

      They will have a registered office (be it with an accountant/lawyer).

      Colgate is registered in NZ as a company, how (or why) Budweiser gets here I don't know. But I DO know Apple is selling direct into New Zealand and must have a tax ID to be able to do so.

    36. Re:sorry, no by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      "shipping"? It costs that much more to ship from China to New Zealand than from China to the USA?

      "Mostly shipping and regulatory compliance."

      Maybe, maybe not. A rational actor sells products at the price that brings the most profit. If Apple's costs go up, that doesn't change the price expectations of Apple's customers.

      There is no "maybe" about it: certainly, no new money would flow into NZ. Furthermore, it's unlikely that Apple would lower their profit margin in NZ either because they simply don't have to.

    37. Re:sorry, no by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Because Apple DOES have a presence here in New Zealand,

      You are asserting Apple has a presence merely because it does. You are also asserting that by not having any stores or employees or offices, Apple has a presence. That is illogical at best.

      that is how they are able to sell into schools and to Government Departments, they MUST be registered in New Zealand as a business in order to get a Tax ID in order to collect/pay GST (sale taxes).

      I don't know: Does Apple sell via 3rd party? Maybe you should find out first.

      The volume of sales to schools (above $50,000) a year forces the issue.

      Volume doesn't matter if Apple does not sell directly to schools. Again find out first before you make the assertion.

      They will have a registered office (be it with an accountant/lawyer).

      Then find the registration.

      Colgate is registered in NZ as a company, how (or why) Budweiser gets here I don't know. But I DO know Apple is selling direct into New Zealand and must have a tax ID to be able to do so.

      My question which you did not answer: Do you force upon Colgate and Budweiser the same provisions you wish to force upon Apple? If no, then you are biased.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  4. But hey, lets get pissed at Apple by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    Instead of the stupid fucking tax laws that let this shit happen. Lessee. I can pay this weird dude $300k to do my taxes, and he saves me > 300k in taxes. Win!!

    Fix the fucking goddamned tax laws for fucks sake.

    Oh, my bad. Dude/industry giving my re-election campaign hundreds of thousands goes away. Loophole? What loophole?

  5. VAT by blogagog · · Score: 5, Informative

    The VAT tax rate on that $4.2 billion is 15%. New Zealand made a lot of money off those iphone sales.

    1. Re:VAT by haruchai · · Score: 5, Informative

      The VAT tax rate on that $4.2 billion is 15%. New Zealand made a lot of money off those iphone sales.

      And all those taxes were paid by New Zealanders. Who still had to pay other taxes.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:VAT by khallow · · Score: 1

      And all those taxes were paid by New Zealanders. Who still had to pay other taxes.

      Sounds win-win for everyone. New Zealanders pay for their government, government gets the taxes and spends it on stuff New Zealanders apparently want, and Apple gets lower tax rates.

    3. Re:VAT by Weirsbaski · · Score: 1

      The VAT tax rate on that $4.2 billion is 15%. New Zealand made a lot of money off those iphone sales.

      Isn't VAT paid by the people who BOUGHT the iphones?

      --

      I am not a sig.
    4. Re:VAT by KermodeBear · · Score: 1

      Taxes levied against businesses are paid by the customer, too. Doesn't matter where you try to hide the tax, it is the customer that ends up paying.

      --
      Love sees no species.
    5. Re:VAT by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Should be interesting when Trump gives Apple that same deal in the USA

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    6. Re:VAT by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2

      The VAT is collected from Apple's customers, though, not Apple themselves. And in fact, if the 'government services' that said collected taxes are applied toward the interests of the taxpayers it could lead to a very different situation for Apple than exists in many countries.

      Why should Apple customers pay tax to their government and then have their government act in Apple's interest against them?

      Perhaps New Zealand could set up a national firewall that intercepts and bypasses Apple's App store. App Store requests could instead be send to an alternative mirror of Apple's App Store, with the government or the people of New Zealand getting all the benefits. A free App Store, for interest, with all of Apple's App Store contents 'pirated' over for the use of New Zealands' VAT taxpayers. Apple would have to physically block their IP from entering New Zealand, and that isn't particularly practicable against a Nation State.

      If Apple Corporation isn't a taxpayer in New Zealand they certainly should not be afforded the benefits of government protection. The VAT payers have little interest in seeing their money used by the New Zealand Government to enforce Apple's copyright, etc,

    7. Re:VAT by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Declare any and all IP claims Apple could make null and void in New Zealand.

      The contents of the Apple App Store could probably fit on a 4 terabyte hard drive that could be installed in every Public Library in New Zealand. I bet Tim Dotcom could help them set it up.

    8. Re:VAT by Uranium+Willy · · Score: 1

      All taxes from a company come from the consumers, where do you think the money comes from. I don't understand what taxes Apple is suppose to have paid? They don't have any manufacturing in New Zealand, they don't have any physical stores, there is an online store but its run in Australia. Any Apple products sold from physical stores are going to be third party who pay their own taxes. What am I missing?

    9. Re:VAT by Uranium+Willy · · Score: 1

      Competing with Apple in what way, what is Apple actually doing in New Zealand that should be taxed? Apple doesn't do anything in New Zealand, if you want to by any Apple products you go to a third party store or you go online to a web site run in Australia.

    10. Re:VAT by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      So consumers paid billions in tax and Apple paid zero. The latter part is what this is about.

    11. Re:VAT by khallow · · Score: 1

      NZers paid GST (VAT) of 15% on top of the price that Apple charged.

      Exactly. Did I not say that New Zealanders paid taxes?

      Sounds like you're not prepared to understand what that means, so I'm probably wasting the max keystroke my keyboard can perform here...

      Back at you on that. Apple's profits will be reduced due to this VAT (else they could just charge more in the first place). Thus, it is irrelevant that the tax is treated as being paid solely by customers for this tax is also paid for by Apple.

    12. Re:VAT by blogagog · · Score: 1

      You can look at it that way, I guess. But all taxes are passed on to the consumer by necessity. The only Apple can get money to give to the government is from the consumer. No company or corporation pays taxes in that sense. It all comes from a consumer.

    13. Re:VAT by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      For sales from the iTunes Store and the App Store it depends on where the servers are located. In Canada our VAT is called the HST (or GST depending on where you are located). If you buy an app from the store, an in-app purchase, or something from the Mac App Store you have to pay the HST because their service for those is in Canada. But if you buy music you don't pay the tax because it's based in the US.

      So if Apple has the servers for the New Zealand service in another country and there isn't an agreement for collecting the VAT then the government might not be getting all of the tax money you think they are.

    14. Re:VAT by blogagog · · Score: 1

      Good point. I was only considering hardware, which is still the largest $ amount by far. I wonder if countries with VAT and GST tax types will change the law for things like music and apps.

  6. This is the problem with corporate income tax. by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a basic problem with corporate income tax: everyone in the world feels they are entitled to their "fair share". Corporate tax itself is a kind of double taxation: a corporation is made up of people who pay income tax. In addition, there is sales tax paid on all goods sold in a given country. I imagine a great deal of sales tax has been paid on Apple products in New Zealand, money the government wouldn't have if Apple didn't sell products there.

    The problem with corporate income tax is that it is always possible for a mutlinational corporation to shift its profits to whichever country offers the lowest tax rate, unfairly enriching that one country. The best solution is probably to get rid of corporate income tax altogether, and make up the difference with sales taxes. (After all, the cost of corporate taxes are passed along to the consumers anyway.) This way, there's no arguing about who is entitled to the tax money: it's paid by the consumer wherever the sale takes place. This isn't the first time corporate taxes have caused problems: remember the court battle in which the E.U. argued that Apple owed more taxes to the Irish government, despite the fact that the Irish government didn't even want those revenues? This is the kind of absurdity that results from corporate taxes.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    1. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The basic problem with corporate income tax is that corporations never pay taxes.

      WE DO.

      Even if they cut a check to the tax department, it is our money doing that.

    2. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by Mitreya · · Score: 1

      Corporate tax itself is a kind of double taxation: a corporation is made up of people who pay income tax

      Ok, I am not a tax specialist, but isn't corporate tax applied to profit?
      Wouldn't people's salaries (on which they pay income taxes) count as a corporate expense and be deducted from the profit already?

      The problem with corporate income tax is that it is always possible for a mutlinational corporation to shift its profits to whichever country offers the lowest tax rate

      I believe the solution is to prevent shifting profit (forbid "licensing" costs that transfer profit from one country to another).

      remember the court battle in which the E.U. argued that Apple owed more taxes to the Irish government, despite the fact that the Irish government didn't even want those revenues? This is the kind of absurdity that results from corporate taxes.

      Not absurd at all. Ireland tried to do something E.U. membership explicitly forbids. Whether they "wanted" these taxes from Apple is completely irrelevant.

    3. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by cas2000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Corporate taxation is double-taxation because their employees and customers pay taxes. Really? Do you have any idea how fucking stupid this line of argument is?

      it's no different to saying "i shouldn't pay tax because the shopkeepers i buy shit from will pay tax", who then say "no tax for me because my employees pay tax", who then claim tax-exemption by pointing back to the fact that the shops THEY buy shit from pay tax.

      and sure, if you're a properly brainwashed American, you'll think you're "clever" by saying something like "Yeah, exactly! Tax is theft". but tax is how civilisation is paid for. It's why you're not a slave in some shit-poor stone-age (or bronze-age at best) economy. It's why you can read, it's why you can do at least basic arithmetic (and can hopefully count your change when you buy shit). It's why countless things that you take for granted in your life exist and are maintained.

      Every fucking cent has passed through multiple hands and has been taxed multiple times as it cycles through the economy. Exempting corporations from paying tax because of that is just fucking cretinous.

      The problem with corporate income tax is that it is always possible for a mutlinational corporation to shift its profits to whichever country offers the lowest tax rate, unfairly enriching that one country. The best solution is probably to get rid of corporate income tax altogether

      yeah. just like the best solution to burglary is for everyone to put all their possessions on the front lawn to make it easier for thieves. fucking idiot!

      This isn't the first time corporate taxes have caused problems: remember the court battle in which the E.U. argued that Apple owed more taxes to the Irish government, despite the fact that the Irish government didn't even want those revenues

      That happened because Apple was using Ireland to evade paying taxes in the countries where they sold their products. Unsurprisingly, those countries were pissed off by that tax-evading loophole, so took court action to force Apple pay the same tax regardless of where they claimed to be making the profit, making the whole profit-shifting bullshit pointless. Or worse than pointless because the administrative overhead in creating and maintaining that bullshit also has a monetary cost.

      Also, the government of Ireland had a responsibility to the **PEOPLE** of Ireland to collect that tax, regardless of how many kickbacks and bribes the MPs took not to collect it.

    4. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Good job with bringing the hammer down on inane attempts at arguments and the morons who bring them!
      Would mod up if I had mod points.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    5. Re: This is the problem with corporate income tax. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Corporate income tax is not double taxation, it is a fee for limited liability. If corporation owners don't like that then they can always accept unlimited liability as individuals and use an insurance as a liability limiting measure. Unfortunately they want to have their cake and eat it, too.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    6. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      Ok, I am not a tax specialist, but isn't corporate tax applied to profit?

      But those profits still enrich the company. Which means the value of the shares go up and shareholders pay capital gains taxes. No matter how you look at it, corporate income tax is double taxation.

      remember the court battle in which the E.U. argued that Apple owed more taxes to the Irish government, despite the fact that the Irish government didn't even want those revenues? This is the kind of absurdity that results from corporate taxes.

      Not absurd at all. Ireland tried to do something E.U. membership explicitly forbids. Whether they "wanted" these taxes from Apple is completely irrelevant.

      Wow. If you don't see the absurdity in a company being forced to pay taxes to a government that doesn't want them, then it will probably be very hard to convince you. At the very least, it turns the idea of taxes entirely on its head. Taxes are supposed to be a means of collecting revenue so a government can function. According to EU logic, taxes are about some kind of competition between countries with minimum rates set so no country is too competitive. This is such a distortion of what taxes are supposed to be that it's no surprise the EU is breaking up. I say good riddance to them!

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    7. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      But those profits still enrich the company. Which means the value of the shares go up and shareholders pay capital gains taxes. No matter how you look at it, corporate income tax is double taxation.

      And what about companies that hold profits in a corporate purse against future. Not all of that profit goes to shareholders and can be taxed as income/capital gains.

      And on the EU Apple issue, Ireland helped create a situation where Apple could avoid paying taxes in other EU countries that did need that tax income and the other EU countries were pissed at that. If it was just Ireland's share of Apple's business that went untaxed, it would have been less of an issue, but Apples (EU!Ireland)'s profits went there as well.

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    8. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Ok, I am not a tax specialist, but isn't corporate tax applied to profit?

      Yep! That's exactly what it hits.

      I believe the solution is to prevent shifting profit (forbid "licensing" costs that transfer profit from one country to another).

      That's why it's such a very hard hole to fix. An awful lot of business legitimately license stuff from other companies abroad, and not as a profit shifting mechanism. Normally it's a straightforward cost, so it comes out of the books before tax is due. A law would have to be very carefully written to avoid serious harm to businesses while still hitting companies like Apple who have almost unlimited funds to throw at finding holes faster than laws can be written.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    9. Re: This is the problem with corporate income tax. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Well put!

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      . The best solution is probably to get rid of corporate income tax altogether, and make up the difference with sales taxes.

      I would say a better way is to make up the difference by taxing capital gains the same as regular income. After all a corporation is not a living breathing thing, it is just a formalism that combines the efforts of its many human owners. Each of those owners should have their income taxed the same way however they obtained it.

      (The one good reason for lower capital gains taxes is inflation. If you hold an investment for many years, and it appreciates at the same rate as inflation, you haven't made any real profit, but the face value has increased, so you'd have to pay taxes despite not making real profit. To avoid this unfairness, there would need to be a tax deduction that you could apply for, based on the number of years you held the investment, and the official inflation rate in those years. This would be a lot fair than the current system, where you pay the same lower rate no matter how much value you lost to inflation.)

    11. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I imagine a great deal of sales tax has been paid on Apple products in New Zealand, money the government wouldn't have if Apple didn't sell products there.

      That's RIAA level's of lost income thinking only in reverse. The reality is if Apple didn't sell an iPhone in NZ they'd buy a Samsung and not revert to sending telegrams. That is why corporate taxes and consumer sales tax are separated in the first place.

      The best solution is probably to get rid of corporate income tax altogether, and make up the difference with sales taxes.

      All this does is allow even more corporations enriching themselves (or some key people, and more on that in a second) on infrastructure largely paid for by people. Your idea of taxing the consumer side would make perfect sense if it is these people who are taxed equally. Unfortunately they are not, and the richer people are the less share of taxes they pay.

      More on this, if you tax the corporation, then the profits flow to the government instead of the executives and shareholders. You may thing the money will end up at the government either way, but in reality the big discrepancies between taxes paid by the rich and the poor mean that these profits will ultimately flow to people who are better at not giving money to the government. e.g. you don't think Larry Page has a $1 income due to his love for Google do you? The reality is more of a love for his tax accountant. The same applies to the financial companies which own the investment stocks in these firms. They don't end up paying additional taxes on the value generated.

      The end result is just a further divide between the rich and the taxed. Either way something will drastically have to change in the tax system. Simply abolishing corporate taxes just moves the tax avoidance problem to a different area.

    12. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I thought you were going to say that corporations (at least in the US although I believe it is the same most everywhere) don't pay INCOME tax at all, they pay NET PROFIT tax. In other words, unlike you or me, a corporation pays taxes on what is left after it pays all its expenses, which is usually a very small percentage of gross income. There are plenty of ways to increase your expenses to reduce your net profit to zero and thus pay no "income" tax. Pretty risky if you get caught though, and you can't just stick money in the bank and call it an expense.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    13. Re:This is the problem with corporate income tax. by lakeland · · Score: 1

      The trouble with your suggestion is that sales taxes hit the poor far more than the rich. It's like an income tax where we say that we'll tax your first $20k at 40% but we'll drop it from there - great for revenue but shitty for equality. The goal of corporate tax is to prevent people screwing the system.

      The reason is that you only need to pay sales tax on consumption, not on investments. This means that if I don't need to consume yet, then I can reinvest all my dividends and gain compounding on the whole amount. If we have company tax then I can't - the profit is taxed immediately rather than when it is consumed.

      The other thing is that by taxing consumption, you're strongly encouraging me to consume in countries with lower sales tax. For example I can legally go on holiday and spend up big before returning to my more modest lifestyle. Encouraging your citizens to spend up big overseas does not help with balancing a company's books.

      I personally agree with you about not taxing profit. However rather than taxing consumption I think we should tax assets. This makes it awkward for people with valuable assets that are not (yet?) generating revenue, and also encourages people to try and hide assets they own, but overall I think it works better.

  7. It's not about morality, it's about the law by tonymercmobily · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is insane. A country has the power to make laws. New Zealand has laws and agreements in place that ALLOW this. Then, the same government whines if these agreements are used by companies.
    If I make a rule in my house, where anybody coming in can take a candy per person, I should not complain about a greedy family of 36 shows up and takes 36 candies. I can change the rules, adjust them, fix them, but definitely not whinge about it.

    Those laws are made to please the politician's rich friends -- as well as the politicians themselves -- so that they can move their assets and income to countries with stupidly low rates (Ireland, Caribbean, etc.). If you don't want this to happen, change the laws. If you can't change the laws without upsetting your rich friends, put up and shut up.

    Free Software Magazine

    1. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      The NZ government does NOT have laws that allow this.

      Apple lies and says that they make no profit in NZ because they buy their own products at artificially inflated prices from themselves in Ireland.

      NZ wants to close this lying fucking bullshit loophole.

      and fuckwits like you support Apple when they whinge about the prospect of not being able to evade taxes any more.

    2. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by tonymercmobily · · Score: 1

      There is no law that prohibits Apple from buying there own products from Ireland at whichever price they like.
      I support regulation against this. As most people do.
      I do NOT support Apple when they whine about tax laws being changed. I cannot stand it, however, when governments make baseless requests to companies NOT to follow their laws.

      Make laws against what Apple (and everybody else) is doing. Then force them to follow the new rules.

      Till then, keep the plebes (us) happy with big speeches about morality.

      Free Software Magazine

    3. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      There is no law that prohibits Apple from buying there own products from Ireland at whichever price they like.

      Yes, there is. Most tax laws allow for transfer pricing, however according to guidelines it's supposed to represent a realistic internal cost. When companies inflate this cost in order to profit shift, it's difficult for the regulators to prove and even harder to prosecute.

      Inflated transfer pricing is unethical, period.

    4. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by Uranium+Willy · · Score: 1

      Sorry, what is Apple suppose to be paying tax on, what are they doing in New Zealand that is suppose to be taxed?

    5. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by gravewax · · Score: 1

      this is only partly true, the problem becomes that these companies don't just move costs between two companies, they move it between multiple companies in multiple countries where the part of the transaction that massively increased the end cost to Apple NZ would be completely out of picture for NZ Tax department. All parts of the transaction that are within any single countries borders are done within the rules of that country. Hence the double Irish or the Double Irish with a dutch Sandwich or many other variants and similar schemes.

    6. Re: It's not about morality, it's about the law by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      A few words of advice for you: to get away with arrogance, it has to be justifiable, you have to be able to back it up with competence. And you just don't have what it takes.

      You may think that you're smart but you're a fuckwit. Maybe you were considered to be smart in the outer-suburban shithole school you came from but that's not actually smart in the real world. You reason like a fuckwit, you deduce like a fuckwit, you misuse words and grammatical constructs like a fuckwit, and you do a piss-poor imitation of an arrogant takedown just like a fuckwit.

      I suggest that you go back to Upper Bumfuck West or whatever inbred hick shithole you came from where you can lord it over people who ARE actually dumber than you. But interacting in the wider world? That's just going to be a never-ending series of depressing embarrassments for you.

    7. Re:It's not about morality, it's about the law by iris-n · · Score: 1

      You live in a fantasy world if you think it is actually possible to change the laws so that megacorps start paying tax. You are directly going against extremely powerful interests. You know, there is a reason why these loopholes are there in the first place.

      --
      entropy happens
  8. They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    All of the things that support civil society matter. Apple's profits are made possible by that civil society, and the company should contribute its fair share.'"

    Apple (and every other company) does contribute. They product fabulous products at prices customers are very willing to pay. That means there's a substantial consumer surplus captured by Kiwis. That's Apple's contribution to New Zealand society.

    (Side note. I don't remember where I read this so I can't cite it. A study showed that most of the value created by companies is captured by customers. Apple may be worth zillions but if you add up how much people would have been willing to pay for their products, it's something like 10 to 20 times higher.)

    Remember also, Apple doesn't ultimately pay taxes. It just collects taxes and writes the check. Ultimately the burden of the tax falls on Apple's customers (through higher prices), employees (through lower wages), and investors (through lower profits). I'm guessing most of them don't live in New Zealand.

    1. Re:They do contribute by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Remember also, Apple doesn't ultimately pay taxes.

      Except it does. The key part here is not whether they are paying taxes but WHERE they are paying taxes.

    2. Re:They do contribute by iris-n · · Score: 1

      Oh that's a wonderful deal! So any company that produces fabulous products at prices customers are very willing to pay is now exempt of tax? Please tell that to every other company, because it looks as if only Apple is taking advantage of this New Zealand law.

      --
      entropy happens
    3. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 2

      That's a fine opinion. I personally don't own any Apple products either.

      Many people disagree with us. They seem to get much so much value out of their iProducts that they're very willing to pay for them. Most would be willing to pay even more and that's the consumer surplus.

    4. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Except it does. The key part here is not whether they are paying taxes but WHERE they are paying taxes.

      OK, I disagree. I laid out my position above, that ultimately Apple just passes the tax burden on to individuals. I think the key part is WHO ultimately bears the burden, that is, which individual has to forego spending on something they'd like because money is going to the government instead. What part of that reasoning is faulty?

    5. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh that's a wonderful deal! So any company that produces fabulous products at prices customers are very willing to pay is now exempt of tax? Please tell that to every other company, because it looks as if only Apple is taking advantage of this New Zealand law.

      Actually, yeah I'd prefer we eliminated all corporate taxes and only taxed individuals. I think taxing corporations obscures who is actually paying the tax.

      The more I think about it, taxes ultimately fall on people. You and I have to decide we're not going to spend money on things we'd prefer because some of our cash went to a government. Some of that was channeled through higher prices at the store, some was carved off our income, some was lower returns on our investments. But in the end, you and I feel the effects of the tax, not a company. I think it would be clearer and more honest to avoid the middle man.

    6. Re:They do contribute by iris-n · · Score: 1

      Obscure? I think it is blinding obvious that who pays Apple's tax (or actually doesn't pay anything) is the consumer that buys Apple's stuff. But charging tax on the level of individuals instead of corporations would be extremely complex, creating even more loopholes and opportunities for people to evade tax. Corporate tax is actually a great idea (there's a reason why almost every single country on Earth charges it), as it allows you to charge tax without imperilling the financial viability of a company, since it falls only on profits.

      --
      entropy happens
    7. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Obscure? I think it is blinding obvious that who pays Apple's tax (or actually doesn't pay anything) is the consumer that buys Apple's stuff.

      Think harder and think about the general case.

      Suppose I make widgets and there's a tax imposed on my business. Generally, I can do one of three things: I can raise my prices, or I can cut my costs (which for this discussion means cut wages), or I can pay the tax out of my profit margin and accept a smaller ROI. If I choose the first, my customers are actually paying the tax. If I choose the second, my employees are really the ones paying. If I choose the third, my investors bear the burden.

      How do I choose? If there are lots of other people making comparable widgets, I really can't raise my prices. My sales will plummet and I'll make nothing. If there is a tight labor market, I won't be able to cut wages. No one will accept my job offers and production will screech to a halt. Finally, if I cut my profit margin, my investors might flee and I won't be able to borrow money or raise new capital.

      Generally, you can assume companies will do some combination of the three. Exactly how it balances out depends on the specifics of the market. I have no idea which forces are more dominant for Apple so I can't say who would actually pay the New Zealand taxes. Do you have better information?

    8. Re:They do contribute by iris-n · · Score: 1

      Your ignorance on basic economics matches well your ignorance about taxation policy. Maybe you should read one or two books on it before embarrassing yourself in public like this?

      --
      entropy happens
    9. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Is ad hominem all you got?

      Let's assume not (he wrote optimistically). What exactly did I get wrong? Explain why it is the tax incidence must fall on the consumers. Why can Apple not cut prices the exact amount of the tax, reduce it's profit margin, and just reduce it's dividend payments? Why can Apple not cut prices so the after-tax price remains the same and over time, reduce salaries and benefits to keep its profit margin the same?

    10. Re:They do contribute by iris-n · · Score: 1

      This is not an ad hominen, it is just an insult.

      An ad hominen is when I say your argument is false because you are an ignorant. What I said is that you are an ignorant because your argument is false. Do you understand the distinction?

      I did not give any reason why I think your argument is false, not even a fallacious one. I don't think it is even interesting enough to be worth debating.

      --
      entropy happens
    11. Re:They do contribute by psmoot · · Score: 1

      This is not an ad hominen, it is just an insult.

      Please stop doing that. Seriously, please stop.

      I'm curious, what motivated you to publicly insult me? What did you hope to achieve? Gratuitous insults don't improve the conversation. As your mother should have taught you, if you don't have something nice to say, say nothing at all.

      I know I'm wasting electrons on this but the same goes for everyone. If all you have to offer is an insult, restrain yourself. It's not worth it and the rest of us don't want to hear it.

    12. Re:They do contribute by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      Most would be willing to pay even more and that's the consumer surplus.

      Don't say stuff like that. It makes the guys at Apple Marketing wee all over the floor.

  9. legal theft by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Income, payroll, property, sales taxes, business regulations, labour laws, money manipulation, interest rate manipulation.... Anarcho capitalism with as tiny a government as possible without creating an alternative government is the answer to all this government theft. Politicians and all other government employees are looking at profitable companies are salivating at the prospect of holding guns to their heads in most obvious racketeering of all time - something bad may happen to your company if you don't pay up. I think businesses really need to step up their game and help to reduce governments to dust, but they don't do that because the legal power that the governments sell is so sweet, it can be used to destroy competition. It is short sighted of-course, it's better to have a real free market and competition without government oppression rather than try and use that oppression, this strategy cannot have long term positive results for anybody, even those who are currently able of buying access to government oppression for their own benefit.

    1. Re:legal theft by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Income, payroll, property, sales taxes, business regulations, labour laws, money manipulation, interest rate manipulation.... Anarcho capitalism with as tiny a government as possible without creating an alternative government

      Ah, it seems you've softened your stance hugely. You used to claim that no government should exist. Now it seems you have realised that government is, in fact, necessary.

      Out of interest, how do you propose to fund that tiny government and how do you propose that its will is enforced?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:legal theft by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      No, I did not 'change my stance' and I certainly don't think government is necessary, I do think that it is difficult to move away from all things government all the time to no government without a system that prevents an alternative government from emerging. I do not think that government's 'will' should be enforced, I don't believe in collectivism, slavery and oppression.

      What should exist is something to prevent collectivism from oppressing and enslaving. How such a thing would be funded? By people who would willingly provide some money through a charity, an anti slavery/anti oppression charity so to speak. I certainly wouldn't steal people's money by force.

    3. Re:legal theft by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      No, I did not 'change my stance

      Yeah you did. You didn't used to concede that in the absence of a government, a de facto one would arise.

      By people who would willingly provide some money through a charity

      *A* charity? A charity is a type of limited liability organisation. such structures owe their existence to the government.

      What should exist is something to prevent collectivism from oppressing and enslaving.

      And how do you propose to enforce the will of this de facto government? And how chk you prevent a richer person with a private army simply destroying it?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    4. Re:legal theft by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I left enough comments here over the years easily to be pulled out if needed, my position never changed. Government emerges when the collectivist power is left unchecked, that power needs to be checked by something. As to charity, I use the term in the most loose way possible, absolutely not talking about an organization of charity, only of the concept of voluntary donation. To what degree is your mind so warped that you cannot perceive the world without applying a government prism to it? Nobody needs to organize a charity for the charity to exist. The concept (voluntary donation) is the point, not the implementation detail.

  10. Sales Tax by KermodeBear · · Score: 1

    Kill the complicated tax codes that let people do these things and replace all of it with a simple flat sales tax for your country. No exceptions.

    Tada. Everyone pays something. Everyone.

    --
    Love sees no species.
    1. Re:Sales Tax by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      "For Every Complex Problem, There Is an Answer That Is Clear, Simple, and Wrong" H.L. Mencken (sort of).

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:Sales Tax by Kapiti+Kid · · Score: 1

      Instead of a sales tax, NZ has a GST (Goods and Services Tax), which is a flat 15% on almost everything. You even pay GST on some taxes (local property taxes, excise taxes, etc). Is that simple enough?

    3. Re:Sales Tax by jez9999 · · Score: 2

      LOL paying taxes on taxes. That is just funny.

  11. Re: American corporations are evil by youngone · · Score: 2
    New Zealand doesn't have import taxes, or other taxes (whatever they are).

    We do have Goods and Services tax, which Apples customers pay. Apple paid no tax.

  12. Re: American corporations are evil by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Unless they extradite Kim Dotcom

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  13. Re:./ becoming huffington post part 2 by DonaId+Trump · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of pro-Trump stories posted to Slashdot. Hell, there have been pro-Trump articles about that exact topic posted to Slashdot:

    Stop with the bullshit persecution/victim complex, already. The world isn't full of "sjw hillary fans" out to get you.

  14. Careful what you wish for... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If people are upset about all this, perhaps our elected representatives can change the laws?

    The problem with this is that these companies have an army of lawyers trying to find holes in whatever laws are passed. They can find these holes faster than laws can be patched because governments have to tread carefully to make sure new laws do not accidentally penalize companies who are behaving themselves. The only way I can see governments defeating this is by giving themselves far more discretionary taxation power to target individual companies than they currently have and that can lead to abuse of that power if we are not careful.

    1. Re:Careful what you wish for... by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Come on. Politicians will willfully leave holes in the laws for themselves and their friends. It's no wonder there are holes everywhere for everyone to get in. Tax the revenue, not the benefits and this scheme will go away. Which is what VAT taxes are doing in a way. But all this is ridiculous and misleading. The title says "Apple Paid $0 In Taxes To New Zealand, Despite Sales of $4.2 Billion" but Apple pays VAT like everyone else, hence 15% GST leads me to think that they paid 630 millions in taxes, which is quite far from 0 you will admit.

    2. Re:Careful what you wish for... by monkeyxpress · · Score: 1

      If people are upset about all this, perhaps our elected representatives can change the laws?

      The problem with this is that these companies have an army of lawyers trying to find holes in whatever laws are passed. They can find these holes faster than laws can be patched because governments have to tread carefully to make sure new laws do not accidentally penalize companies who are behaving themselves. The only way I can see governments defeating this is by giving themselves far more discretionary taxation power to target individual companies than they currently have and that can lead to abuse of that power if we are not careful.

      Further to this, they need lawyers to draft the rules that they pass. Politicians are, at best, management oversight. The lawyers they draw on to do this are from the same pool that companies use to find loopholes. Sure, there are conflict of interest rules, but who is going to enforce them? More lawyers?

    3. Re:Careful what you wish for... by vyvepe · · Score: 1

      Apple does not pay VAT. It merely collects it. End users pay VAT.
      But otherwise you are right. Politicians create laws with holes intentionally to reward their "friends".

    4. Re:Careful what you wish for... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Apple does not pay VAT. It merely collects it. End users pay VAT.

      A technicality. Either way, the VAT is coming out of Apple's profit margin. You don't think the end-user price would be any lower if there were no VAT, do you? In a competitive commodity market, perhaps, but Apple has a natural monopoly on Apple-branded products—given their customer's well-known brand loyalty, they aren't really competing on price against non-Apple devices. The end-user price will be set at whatever the market will bear, independent of VAT.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    5. Re:Careful what you wish for... by grumpyman · · Score: 1

      Not only about abuse of power, but it will also disrupt the free market.

    6. Re:Careful what you wish for... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Which is why after 30 years of buying Apple products, I am leaving their eco system.

      As each product dies it will be replaced, probably with something out of China. A "Kodi box" from China works just as well for Netflix as an Apple TV.

      When my MBP dies, I will shift over to Linux.

      Same with my iPhone, my next phone will be an HTC , Samsung or other Android phone.

      It also means I will not be buying software upgrades, BBEdit, Carbon Copy Cloner, DiskWarrior,TechToolPro, MS Office, etc etc etc etc have also seen my last $.
      I will be voting this year for the party which best represents NZ needs, not US corporate interests.

      Apple has taken strong stances on a number of moral issues, LGBT rights, Child labour, Green energy, etc, all at a financial cost to Apple, but the morally right thing to do. They have removed funding, cancelled events in states in the USA which have failed to meeting their moral standpoint, even though what those states have done "is legal". However they have failed to include fair taxation as one of their moral stances, and they are screwing over entire countries, and for this I find that I have to take the moral decision Apple refuses to make, and take my $ elsewhere.
      Apple, you can keep 100% of my $0.

    7. Re:Careful what you wish for... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      No - I am not trying to shift the blame at all. Governments are responsible for leaving the holes in the law. Indeed your analogy reinforces my point because, just like it is impossible to produce a perfect program with no security holes, it is impossible to produce the perfect tax law with no loop holes. So while governments may be to blame it is not a practical solution to just tell them to pass laws without loop holes - just like you can't solve computer security by telling everyone to write code without any security holes. You might be able to improve things but there will still be a persistent, ongoing problem.

      However your analogy does suggest a different solution: perhaps we should treat international corporations who exploit loop holes in tax law the same way that we treat hackers who exploit security holes in software. Given the ridiculously long sentences handed out for hacking I expect this would be a great deterrent...although still open to abuses of power.

  15. Re:Sorry wrong again by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter that the theft is done with the active or silent agreement of a majority, theft is theft regardless of any type of 'purpose'.

  16. Re: American corporations are evil by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Apple's customers pay. Apple paid no tax.

    That is a meaningless difference. If I pay $500 for an iPhone, and Apple gets $450 and the government gets $50, it doesn't really matter if I hand the money to them before or after the government gets their cut. The result is exactly the same either way.

  17. Just stop giving money to Apple by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Android is better and cheaper anyway.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Just stop giving money to Apple by gravewax · · Score: 1

      that doesn't solve shit! Google, Samsung, Sony etc etc all do the same fucking thing as apple. The only way to stop it is getting local tax laws changed which governments all over the world have been incredible slow at doing. Every fucking multi national does this, it isn't a secret and all of the will continue to do it as long as it is legal.

    2. Re:Just stop giving money to Apple by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Google, Samsung, Sony etc etc all do the same fucking thing as apple.

      Apple guys never get tired of ranting about how Apple makes most of the profit in the handset industry. Therefore, Apple is the main problem. Solve most of the problem by putting Apple on a crash profit diet.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  18. Your words might mean something by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if Apple and the rest of the corporations weren't busy buying those same laws with the tax dollars they're not paying...

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  19. Didn't Apple just raise the price by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    to make up the difference? That's something I hear from anti-gov't/anti-tax folks every time. e.g. that there's no point to government since they corps will just work around it. Or if in fact that New Zealand _can_ get revenue from taxes to run a country/civilization then maybe allowing these sorts of tax dodges (bought and paid for by Apple themselves) is detrimental to everyone but a lucky few 1%ers...

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  20. Mod parent up by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    Sales taxes are regressive. They hurt the poor and middle class and help the rich. That's because the working class spend most or all of their money on survival.

    --
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  21. Re:Sorry wrong again by losfromla · · Score: 1

    So I guess you don't enjoy traveling on roads, government controlled power companies, public education, fire department, etc. It must be nice living on your 10 self-defended and manned acres with absolutely no imports. You go girl!

    --
    Only I can judge you.
  22. Had Apple reported ... by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    Wait, so the article is saying that since Apple is hardly even profitable in NZ, and makes next to nothing, it similarly does not pay many taxes? It is almost like their is a correlation between profits and taxes...

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Had Apple reported ... by Kapiti+Kid · · Score: 1

      Of course Apple is unprofitable in NZ -- it doesn't have a presence in NZ. There are no Apple stores, so if you buy online the goods are shipped from overseas with 15% GST passed on to the NZ government. If you buy from a local shop, the shop pays the normal taxes, not Apple. So, what is Apple supposed to do differently?.

  23. Re:Sorry wrong again by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    I enjoy private roads, the public roads I have to suffer through. There is no question at all that nothing should be public, especially power companies, education, roads, health care, even military. Military in the hands of government is the cause of all the wars and humanitarian disasters through thousands of years, history cannot be more obvious if you bother to look at it.

  24. Re: American corporations are evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Companies should pay zero taxes. There's no point charging an entity that just goes around and charges it's customers to cover it's tax burden.

    Companies pay no tax and get no voting power. That's how it should be.

  25. Progressive Bollocks by hoofie · · Score: 1

    This is the tax system. The concepts of "do the right thing" and "their fair share" are ambiguous concepts. What is the right amount ? 10%? 20%? 30%? On what income is it levied ?? It's an easy slogan to use without having to put any meat on it. Nothing in this is illegal. If you are pissed off about it lobby your government and representatives to amend the tax laws. Apple as a corporate entity are obliged to make a return for their shareholders. Minimising the tax burden is one of the ways to do it. Is Slashdot now promoting the policies of the "progressive" left ?

    1. Re:Progressive Bollocks by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      You seem to believe it's impossible to figure out the right level of tax for a large, international corporation like Apple to pay.

      It's not.

      Set it at a level comparable to what the United States charged in corporate tax through the 1950's and early 60's. It provided enough income for the various levels of government to expand infrastructure and provide educational opportunities like the GI Bill, provide a basic social safety net (including mass immunization for diseases that until recently were virtually forgotten), and more. This led directly to an economic boom that propelled the US to #1 in the world in just about every category you can name. The entire country, including corporations, continue to rely on the now-crumbling infrastructure built during that extraordinary time.

      Over the years, however, corporations have exercised their power over US federal, state and local government to steadily cut back the percentage of actual income paid in taxes. They also became expert at externalizing their expenses. Why run a clean operation when you can persuade a corrupt state government to let you pump industrial waste straight into any convenient lake, river or ocean? Why install scrubbers when it's cheaper to just build a higher smoke stack? Meanwhile, average people have had to shoulder more and more of the tax burden even as those same corporations mercilessly hammer them with stagnant wages, deteriorating working conditions, and predatory business practices.

      So just go back to that same corporate tax rate and make it a model for other countries as well. Corporations did very well under those conditions, and a flourishing middle class provided a decent market for their goods.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    2. Re: Progressive Bollocks by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Just as I'd expect from a fuckwit like you...barefaced lies with nothing to back it up.

      Read and learn, moron:

      "This brief examines corporate income-tax rates, and the argument linking low corporate tax rates with higher economic growth. The principal findings are:

      - Claims that the United States corporate tax rate is uniquely burdensome to U.S. business when compared with the corporate tax rates of its industrial peers are incorrect. While the United States has one of the highest statutory corporate income-tax rates among advanced countries, the effective corporate income-tax rate (27.7 percent) is quite close to the average of rich countries (27.2 percent, weighted by GDP).

      - The U.S. corporate income-tax rate is also not high by historic standards. The statutory corporate tax rate has gradually been reduced from over 50 percent in the 1950s to its current 35 percent.

      - The current U.S. corporate tax rate does not appear to be impeding corporate profits. Both before-tax and after-tax corporate profits as a percentage of national income are at post World War II highs; they were 13.6 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively, in 2012.

      - Lowering the corporate income-tax rate would not spur economic growth. The analysis finds no evidence that high corporate tax rates have a negative impact on economic growth (i.e., it finds no evidence that changes in either the statutory corporate tax rate or the effective marginal tax rate on capital income are correlated with economic growth)."

      http://www.epi.org/publication/ib364-corporate-tax-rates-and-economic-growth/

      And yes, there's lots more out there saying the same thing. Calling you stupid just doesn't go far enough.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  26. Re: American corporations are evil by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Companies rely on government investment in infrastructure like roads, power, shipping, airports, rail, military, police and fire services as well as a 1000 other more services without which they could not exist in those countries.

    How much "road use" does Apple need to haul iPhones from the airport to the retail outlet?

    What about a company that sells, say, ebooks, and uses no government infrastructure? Should they pay no taxes?

    If you are going to justify corporate taxes based on "infrastructure use" then it should be in proportion to how much they use that infrastructure.

  27. Re: American corporations are evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    http://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/business/trade-tariffs/tariffs-in-new-zealand

    Most goods imported into New Zealand have no import tariffs. Tariffs of five percent apply to some imported goods that are also made here including textiles, processed foods, machinery, steel, and plastic products.

  28. Wrong end of the stick by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

    I think most people have missed the point. The uproar over this is not caused by Apple following the law and paying no tax. The uproar is caused by the imbalance of power this highlights between the rich and poor as well as the NZ governments seeming lack of interest in actually doing anything about it.

    --
    I reserve the write to mangle english.
  29. Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple stuff by Solandri · · Score: 4, Interesting

    New Zealand has a population of 4.471 million. $4.2 billion / 4.471 million = $939 per capita spent on Apple products.

    China has a population of 1.357 billion. Apple's annual revenue in China was $48.5 billion, or $36 per capita.

    Europe has a population of 743 million. Apple's Europe revenue was $49.95 billion. Or $67 per capita.

    Japan has a population of 127 million. Apple's Japan revenue was $16.92 billion. or $133 per capita.

    The U.S. has a population of 319 million. Apple's revenue in the Americas was $86.62 billion. Even if you attribute 100% of that to the U.S., that only works out to $272 per capita.

    So either New Zealanders absolutely love buying Apple products by nearly an order of magnitude more than the rest of the developed world, or the $4.2 billion figure is somehow exaggerated.

  30. Re: American corporations are evil by SharpFang · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see how Outlaw Apple Stores operate. Zero law protection and enforcement.

    Of course as a law-abiding tax-paying citizen, you still enjoy protection of law. If you want to shoot the Apple store clerk, you're free to do so and he's not even allowed to shoot back.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  31. Re:Sorry wrong again by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

    roman_mir is a troll who professes to believe that all taxation is inherently theft. He would, however, be the first to howl for police protection the first time some guy threatened to beat his brains out through his nose.

  32. NZ Herald is NOT a impartial observer by seoras · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've lived in NZ for a number of years now and I used to read the NZ Herald, Stuff.co.nz and other publications in this group.
    To say they are anti-Apple partisan is an understatement. It's just hateful bile, and industrial propaganda.
    Any comments I posted under their articles were being either blocked or deleted if I said anything pro-Apple or contradicted their anti-Apple editorial.

    Apple is a US company. Yes it sells into NZ and the NZ government collects the standard 15% on all Apple's sales.
    I'm at a loss to understand why sales of $4.2B should be taxed for anything else but sales tax?

    If NZ wants more money then they should look at imposing import tax on electronic goods.
    Singling out a single company isn't right.

  33. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by seoras · · Score: 1

    Of course it's exaggerated. See my other comment below.
    The NZ Herald, and it's minions, is an anti-Apple propaganda machine.
    It's comparable to the UK's Daily Mail (it even re-publishes DM's articles).
    Trash journalism.

  34. Re:./ becoming huffington post part 2 by gravewax · · Score: 1

    seriously how many fucking H1B visa stories do we need here?, you find one that hasn't been accepted and it is somehow a conspiracy despite the shit ton that have previously been on here over past weeks and months?

  35. Re:./ becoming huffington post part 2 by gravewax · · Score: 1

    PS: I would actually say the same about this article on Legal tax minimisation. Yes we fucking know it exists, everyone fucking knows. This is something for individual countries to address and we don't need to see a constant stream of how much Apple or Microsoft or Google or IBM or whoever the fuck you want to name avoided paying.

  36. Re: American corporations are evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Companies don't pay sales tax, people do.

  37. Re: American corporations are evil by slashrio · · Score: 1

    Then somebody should start a mobile phone production business in NZ. :)

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  38. Re: American corporations are evil by AxeTheMax · · Score: 1

    Companies should pay zero taxes. There's no point charging an entity that just goes around and charges it's customers to cover it's tax burden.

    Then the shareholders of the company should pay tax on their profit instead. Where do Apple's shareholders pay tax?

    Companies pay no tax and get no voting power. That's how it should be.

    Companies may not vote but they have plenty of financial and other power, much of it unregulated, unlike that of the voter.

  39. Re: APPLE 2020 by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    The "stupid" person beat the entire Republican establishment and the highly experienced Democratic nominee. He's a terrible human being but he's not stupid.

  40. Re: American corporations are evil by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Do its employees, or those involved otherwise in selling iPhones, magically teleport to work, or use roads?

    Should companies pay lower taxes if their employees walk to work, or telecommute?

  41. Re: American corporations are evil by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    NO, it should be based on how much money they take in from the consumers

    That is a "sales tax" (GST in NZ), which Apple already collects on their sales in NZ.

    When TFA says Apple pays "$0 in taxes" they mean Apple pays "$0 in taxes after you subtract all the taxes (GST, payroll, excise tax, etc) that they DO pay."

  42. Re:American corporations are evil by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    How's it all looking over there now using nothing but home grown hardware and software?

    Much cleaner and smaller, presumably. No more installing 10 GB of software merely to use a glorified toposort (Excel).

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  43. Legal Requirement vs Moral Obligation by pz · · Score: 2

    There are lots of comments above that range from what amounts to victim-blaming (Don't like the result? Then change the laws.) to tax education (Apple merely collects the VAT for the government, but the customer is considered to have paid it.) to hysterical outrage (kill them kill them kill them ... oh, wait, maybe that was a different thread).

    In my country (USA), we have non-profit and for-profit entities, as they are commonly called. The non-profits include entities that can have considerable land wealth, like universities. Two of our most famous universities, MIT and Harvard, jointly own over half of the land in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the city where they are located. Neither of them are legally required to pay state property tax, because of their non-profit status (let's overlook for the moment that state and federal tax exempt status are related but technically separate things). But they also both benefit greatly from the surrounding city and its services, so they BOTH pay tens of millions of dollars to the city; such that are called "payment in lieu of tax" so that they retain their non-profit status. I don't know if they are paying the same amount as they would if they had for-profit status.

    There is no legal requirement for them to do so. Indeed, there is a clear legal position that has been created, the not-for-profit status, in order to provide them a clear and explicit means to NOT pay, as their mission is considered important to the well-being of society. But they make payments ANYWAY. It is a moral obligation. It is also not entirely altruistic, as without these payments, the social environment around the universities would deteriorate significantly. You want nice things like infrastructure, emergency services, primary and secondary education, democracy? You gotta pay for them.

    There is no fundamental reason that Apple, despite there being a legal path to avoid taxes no matter how complicated, could not make contributions to each and every country in which they sell products while still making embarrassingly immense profits. I bet some sharp-penciled tax attorneys would even find a way to make such contributions tax deductable. Apple would rid themselves of the negative press, get a nice write-off, and the countries (here, NZ) would benefit as well.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  44. Re:Activation Lock by swb · · Score: 1

    Sure, as a side affect, perhaps this reduces the theft of devices to some degree. I argue that is merely a minor side affect. Thieves are going to grab any device they have a good opportunity to take, because it could be an Android phone, or maybe an iPhone that was not registered with iCloud's Find my Device. But I argue the primary purpose is to increase Apple's profit margins further by "destroying" a significant number of devices that cannot be used by anyone else.

    Before they cracked down with activation lock, the argument was that WITHOUT activation lock mobile phone makers were basically profiting from theft because it was so easy to steal a phone and sell it on the black market.

    So which is it -- they're ripping us off by limiting post-purchase ownership, or they're ripping us off by making the devices easy to steal?

    In your case (which is really pretty niche, actually) I would think that the state would provide proof of purchase of some kind which would let you go into an Apple store and have the device factory reset since you have basically state-sponsored proof of your legitimate ownership.

  45. Cash hoarding is the real problem by swb · · Score: 1

    The problem on the ground in New Zealand seems to be something of a side effect of being New Zealand -- a small yet prosperous nation at the end of the world and the end of the supply chain. They kind of need to be an attractive marketplace for sellers otherwise they may not be worth the effort of supplying.

    But my problem with meta-national tax strategies isn't really with the avoidance of taxes so much, although slightly irksome. Apple does pay a lot of taxes, although perhaps not enough to specific jurisdictions. If anything, I think Apple owe the US government more as it is the civil authority with the most clout to protect its intellectual property and business interests.

    My problem is that so many of these big companies are so profitable yet they just hoard the profits without doing much of anything with them but dump them in short term cash-equivalent securities. They invest tiny portions in R&D, pay out tiny portions in dividends, pay large executive bonuses and then sit on the rest, mostly using it to buy up products that challenge their market dominance.

    This last bit skews the larger innovation landscape through perverse motivations on innovators who see winning the buyout lottery as the main end-goal in innovation. Instead of focusing on creating new companies with competitive products, they create new companies that look like competitive products but end up just being buyout bait.

    IMHO, the main problem with our current iteration of capitalism is that it enables hoarding of capital and hoarded capital doesn't get put efficiently to work in the economy, and only seems to get put to work staving off competition.

  46. Re: American corporations are evil by _merlin · · Score: 1

    Your hypothetical ebook vendor is a bad example. They depend on contract law enforcement, IP law enforcement, and of course stable fiat currency.

  47. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think that 4.2 billion dollar figure is over 10 years, which would make it $93.90 per capita. Much more reasonable figure then.

  48. BS about foreign aid by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It doesn't help that the government has huge amounts of waste, runs an international health service, and pisses away of tax money in "foreign aid" at a time when there is a budgetary deficit in our own country.

    Spare me. The US government spends approximately $600 billion per year on a grossly oversized military and coincidentally in 2016 also borrowed about $600 billion to pay for it. Less than 1% of the federal budget goes to foreign aid versus around 16% to the military. The US is among the smallest donors of foreign aid as a percent of GDP among wealthy countries. You're arguing that we "piss away money on foreign aid" when in fact what we are pissing away money on is weapons to defend against mostly non-existent threats. Your "facts" are wrong and I suggest you take some time to discover the real ones.

    1. Re:BS about foreign aid by Person147 · · Score: 1

      The commenter was refering the UK, not USA - hence the comment about "international health service". Read further up.

    2. Re:BS about foreign aid by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      The US is among the smallest donors of foreign aid as a percent of GDP among wealthy countries

      the % does not matter, only total dollar amount. and frankly, other countries need to step up

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:BS about foreign aid by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Yeah, damn it Luxembourg, you should be paying as much as the US on foreign aid!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:BS about foreign aid by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      At this point the US military is really just a giant citizen employment program. There are about 1.3 million active personnel and they had a total personnel expenditure of around $138 billion.If you all of a sudden decided to slash military spending by a significant amount, you'd have a huge increase in the number of unemployed people. 1.3 million is actually the number of people directly employed by the military and doesn't count the number of people employed as a result of military activities such as the private businesses that sell them food, machinery, vehicles, clothing, and other goods.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:BS about foreign aid by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      they should pay for their protection, if anything NATO should be paying america not the other way around (not that i want america to be the world police but we are the defacto world police at this time)

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  49. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    New Zealand has a population of 4.471 million. $4.2 billion / 4.471 million = $939 per capita spent on Apple products.

    China has a population of 1.357 billion. Apple's annual revenue in China was $48.5 billion, or $36 per capita.

    Europe has a population of 743 million. Apple's Europe revenue was $49.95 billion. Or $67 per capita.

    Japan has a population of 127 million. Apple's Japan revenue was $16.92 billion. or $133 per capita.

    The U.S. has a population of 319 million. Apple's revenue in the Americas was $86.62 billion. Even if you attribute 100% of that to the U.S., that only works out to $272 per capita.

    So either New Zealanders absolutely love buying Apple products by nearly an order of magnitude more than the rest of the developed world, or the $4.2 billion figure is somehow exaggerated.

    $4.2billion is over 10 years

  50. Tax incidence vs competition by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    It doesn't matter who pays the tax. It's the end user in all cases. Whether Apple sells it's phone $1000 and pays the govt $150 or sells its phone $850 and the user pays the govt $150 makes no difference other than semantically.

    You are talking about tax incidence. But you forgot about an important detail. Companies cannot always simply pass on any taxes. Just because the government assigns a particular tax rate to my company doesn't necessarily mean I can raise prices to compensate. The reasons for this vary but usually it is because of competitive pressures. So in many cases the company ends up eating some percentage of the cost and their profits are lower. It's unclear if this would apply in Apple's case but it is clear that Apple cannot simply charge any amount they want. At some point the price gets high enough that people will seek out alternatives which is why Android has huge market share despite modest profits. In the long run (years) all prices are variable but for shorter periods of time there often are constraints on pricing power.

    But if a company can manage to (legally) dodge all taxes that can be a huge competitive advantage in pricing power. It allows them to sell a product for less money than would otherwise be possible, even if it is a premium product with a fat margin.

    1. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by mjr167 · · Score: 1

      And if their profits are lower they pay their workers less.

    2. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by psmoot · · Score: 2

      You are talking about tax incidence. But you forgot about an important detail. Companies cannot always simply pass on any taxes.

      I feel like I'm really repeating myself but here goes. Of course. The tax burden will fall on customers, employees, and investors. How it gets split up depends on the labor, product, and investment market conditions. If you're in a tight labor market, you can't cut (or not raise) wages. If you're in a competitive product market, you can't raise prices. If you're in a competitive investment market, you can't cut your net profit margin. If all three are competitive, adding a tax may drive you out of business.

      Lots of people are uncomfortable with the idea that "companies are people". In this sense, they're sorta right. The company isn't a person paying tax, they're just passing the tax through to actual individuals. I think it's at the individual level where the rubber meets the road and real people need to make real choices about what they can spend on and what they cannot afford.

    3. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      And if their profits are lower they pay their workers less.

      No necessarily. If there is a competitive market for labor, they would lose workers if they pay less. A company may pass on tax costs to customers (as higher prices), to workers (as lower wages), to shareholders (as lower dividends or share price) or even to suppliers (by demanding lower costs).

      If the government prefers one of these over another, such as lower dividends rather than lower wages, then it makes more sense to just tax dividends directly at the individual level.

    4. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I would suggest to you that end users always pay the taxes, and usually additionally more. Taxes reduce competition (eventually) when those that can afford less profit in the short run, are able to absorb the costs of new taxes, better than others. Eventually, the market shrinks as taxes take out the corporations that cannot afford to not pass on the cost are removed from the market. Eventually a smaller number of companies can provide said services, and eventually they raise prices when there is less competition.

      The end result is, the user always pays the taxes, and usually more. Taxes should always be as minimal as possible. Zero if we could manage it.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

      "may drive you out of business." is the important thing here.

      Apple, a US company, uses profit shifting to pay zero local taxes in New Zealand.

      Any local company does not have this competitive advantage so they are more likely to go out of business meaning loss of tax for the government, and more people unemployed which also leads to loss of taxes.
      By not paying taxes Apple in effect has an unfair advantage to the detriment of New Zealand and New Zealand based businesses.

      Apple has no right to any competitive advantage in New Zealand, there is no benefits for the country. If Apple has to raise their prices, so be it, but Samsung won't so they gain a better price advantage and Apple looses sales.

    6. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this is where it gets murky, with cross-jurisdictional tax issues. In principle, it seems like the sort of thing where we'd want a world-wide consistent strategy to decide who gets to tax what. All the taxable transactions should fall in one and only one bucket. Problem is, the world seems fractally complicated--every time we try to just Pin Things Down, very motivated people find workarounds.

      You can look at this as a feature, not a bug. Having different tax jurisdictions provides competition and back pressure on people who want to raise taxes. The can't just raise them arbitrarily high because the aforementioned motivated people will find ways to move the taxable activity to some place with lower taxes. The US, for example, has a very high nominal corporate tax rate, but we only tax profits when they re-enter US borders. This means many companies (e.g. Apple) "earn" money outside the US and park the profit there. They can't bring it back to the US, the US can't tax it, and the money can't be invested in US offices or factories.

      This is something I haven't thought much about so I don't have strong opinions. Not taxing corporations would make the problem go away but will be very disruptive as governments adjust to new levels of taxation.

    7. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Not at all, because the wealthy will simply leave their wealth in the corporations. The corporation will own the luxury holiday villa, the corporation will own their huge yacht, the corporation will pay expenses, etc etc etc.

      This will only ensure that the 1% will pay even less while placing greater burdens on the lower income brackets

      And how does a small store owner compete, we already see how Amazon has driven most bookshops out of business. The corporations will soon be able to own everything.

      Tell me, what is the difference between the 1% being royalty , with them owning the land, the businesses, the wealth, and a corporation doing the same. You can't vote either of them out. The end results are the same.

      All you have done is take a couple of hundred years to switch one set of masters for another by calling it a different name.

    8. Re:Tax incidence vs competition by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Not at all, because the wealthy will simply leave their wealth in the corporations. The corporation will own the luxury holiday villa, the corporation will own their huge yacht, the corporation will pay expenses, etc etc etc.

      This will only ensure that the 1% will pay even less while placing greater burdens on the lower income brackets

      Bearing in mind, of course, that the top 10% earn 15% of all income and pay 24% of all federal taxes. But I digress...

      I'm not sure leaving wealth in corporations is necessarily bad. That means the owners of the company, not the employees (including the executives) have it. Since many people are upset that execs get oversized salaries, is that bad?

      Anyway, the way we deal with that today is the fat cat gets taxed on the fair market value of the fringe benefit. If you get a company car, you get taxed on the value of a lease on that car. Same for the ski chalet in the Alps. I'm pretty sure this is not that much of a problem. As many people have pointed out, there's only so much a rich person can consume so this sorta naturally limits their compensation.

      And how does a small store owner compete, we already see how Amazon has driven most bookshops out of business. The corporations will soon be able to own everything.

      I'm not sure they do. Or maybe they're the next SnapChat and make a zillion dollars, God only knows why.

      And who owns the corporation? The investors. Who are they? Well, they could be anyone with a 401k or a pension. Or an employee. Or an executive. Or a C-level officer. Or a venture capitalist.

      Tell me, what is the difference between the 1% being royalty , with them owning the land, the businesses, the wealth, and a corporation doing the same. You can't vote either of them out. The end results are the same.

      One big difference is the 1% can lose their wealth (are we talking wealth or income here?). Just ask anyone who invested in Kodak, Borders, or Sears. And while the 1% can try to get laws passed, we've seen money doesn't necessarily equal electoral victory.

  51. Re: American corporations are evil by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    Companies rely on government investment in infrastructure like roads, power, shipping, airports, rail, military, police and fire services as well as a 1000 other more services without which they could not exist in those countries.

    How much "road use" does Apple need to haul iPhones from the airport to the retail outlet?

    What about the road use of people going to their shops, their employees etc etc. It's not just about per mile usage per company vehicle or some shit. They use and benefit from the whole infrastructure yet refuse to contribute. Maybe they should set up their own plumbing, power, post, roads and all kinds of other services that let them operate as easily as they can do, maybe they should educate their own workers from scratch instead of expecting a basic level. I bet they expect the police to take action if one of their shops is robbed. Why should they expect the police to say anything other than go fuck yourselves? If one of their shops is on fire 999 should tell them to put it out themselves.

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  52. Taxing consumption over profits would fix this by zerofoo · · Score: 1

    A flat consumption tax has many advantages, one of which is simplicity.

    Taxing things usually results in less of those things. Taxing income, property, and profits without exemption will result in less of those things - or moving those things to where the tax liability is the least.

    No one wants an economy with less income, property, and profits - so we create a perverse system of deductions and tax incentives - another system to be gamed.

    Let's just scrap all taxes and move to a consumption tax. Those that consume more will pay higher tax. Those that consume less will pay a lower tax.

    1. Re:Taxing consumption over profits would fix this by godrik · · Score: 1

      A flat tax on consumption is fine as long as you do not dig too deeply in it.

      The main purpose of taxation is to provide a global pool of money to accomplish tax that can not be efficiently performed by each taxed entity.

      You do not expect each citizen to build the 10 yard of road in front of his/her house. You pool money in, and the the global entity (government) will pave the road. Flat taxes are a reasonable way to gather fund for activities that touch all part of your country, like education, unemployment funds, defense spending.

      The problem with a flat consumption tax is that it does not allow you to tax more activities that causes a particular stress on particular aspect of your society.

      For instance, if two modes of transportation have widely different impact on the cost of maintenance of the globally owned infrastructure, you want the cost of that maintenance to be attached to the entity, goods, that are using them. If flying cost to the company $1 per product, and driving cost $2 per product, then the companies will fly. However, if the maintenance cost of flying by the government is $10 per product, while driving would only cost $2 per product, this is a catastrophy because the government bleeds money for each product flown. Because the real cost of flying does not appear in the company balance sheet, the company will not care. So you need the real cost, or at least something that looks like the real cost to appear in the companies balance sheet.

      That is why we see things like taxation on gas (to recoup some of the road cost), or taxation on electronics (to recoup the cost of recycling them when they get to the garbage), or airport tax (to recoup the cost monitoring flights, the runway, security, ...).

  53. Re:Tax paid in Australia by ledow · · Score: 1

    My bank's staff are mainly based overseas. That doesn't mean they can avoid tax.

    It's a question of the market - New Zealanders are paying for products, the tax is disappearing out of the country and going elsewhere and New Zealand sees very benefit from selling that product.

    You are still TRADING in the jurisdiction even if you're not actually there. The same argument was tried in the EU, Ireland, UK, etc. and lost.

    You are trading in the country (because they have an Apple NZ subsite for a start), selling apps and devices to the country, testing your product for compliance in that country, providing support to the country (via an overseas support agency? Nothing unusual about that), but also paying no tax in that country.

    There are very, very ,very few things that you can do en-masse for a foreign country that won't attract local tax there.

  54. Re: APPLE 2020 by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    No, he's stupid. He just lacks the particular stupidity found in the Beltway Bubble.

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  55. Ethics and tax by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Paying more taxes is not ethical.

    It can be. Whether it is an ethical action or not is situation dependent within the context of the society where it occurs.

    Governments are necessary evils to maintain social contracts and civilization.

    Agreed. One could say the same thing about corporations to a large degree. They are useful tools that allow individuals to collaborate for a greater good than they could achieve themselves.

    Overreaching government is unethical.

    Agreed with the caveat that your definition of overreach and my definition may be substantially different. The conservative US view of what constitutes overreach is not the only or even necessarily the correct one. And in reality you can get good results from two different governments with very different outlooks on how much government involvement is beneficial. You can have a very involved socialist oriented government or a much more constrained capitalist government and get good results both ways. Neither is inherently better or worse.

    Government double-taxing is unethical.

    Poppycock. Multiple forms of taxation are used on almost everything we do and for very good reasons. From a cash flow point of view there really is no such thing as double taxation. The tax laws might tax you more than once but at the end of the day you'll pay a certain net amount. Whether you pay $20 or $10 twice the result is the same either way. It is possible for the net tax rate to be too high but the whole "double tax on corporations" argument is a bogus one.

    And...corporate income tax is a dumb idea in the first place, when those funds have already been taxes through both income and sales.

    Corporate income tax exists so that non-active shareholders who bought shares through a secondary market don't have to pay taxes on their personal income taxes for activities they have effectively no control over. What good is buying a stock that goes up 5% if I pay all that back because Apple had a good year and made a big profit? Yes in a sense it can be "double" taxation but in reality it really isn't aside from the fact that money is paid on two occasions instead of one larger tax bill. And just because you pay (for example) a sales tax doesn't mean all other forms of taxation should be off the table. Good tax policy actually requires a variety of types of taxes to keep funding streams predictable. Depend too heavily on one tax stream (like housing values) and governments can find their budgets under water very quickly in the event of a downturn in that market.

    1. Re:Ethics and tax by FuzzMaster · · Score: 1

      You can have a very involved socialist oriented government ... and get good results

      Citation needed.

  56. Utilitarianism vs Deontology by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Actually real ideology cannot be situational. Real positions are not changing regardless of the circumstances, otherwise it's expedience and not a position or ideology in the first place.

    Utilitarianism

    is very much situational and is very much an ideology that it is only the outcomes that matter. You are talking about deontology which is that it is only the rules that matter, not the outcome. Real ideologies can be situational or they can explicitly ignore situations but both are ideologies all the same. Your assertion that "real ideology cannot be situational" is quite simply not true.

    1. Re:Utilitarianism vs Deontology by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I would say you either have principles or you don't, if your definition of principles is: something that changes over time to provide convenience, then you have an 'ideology' like utilitarianism. I don't consider that to be an ideology based on principles. Defining black as white for the purposes of expediency, changing positions to whatever is most convenient at the time to the majority, AFAIC that does not have any fundamental principles, it is good politics though.

  57. Re: Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple s by coofercat · · Score: 1

    Couldn't you just have said "you made a mistake, because the number was over 10 years whereas your quotes numbers were over one year". Was all the insulting really necessary? Lucky you're AC so your comment didn't get seen.

  58. Re: American corporations are evil by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    how did companies ever exist before income tax was a thing???? it seems impossible to people who hold your views, yet, it happened and worked just fine

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  59. What about GST by rossdee · · Score: 1

    Purchasers of Apple products in NZ would of paid GST so the NZ tax dept didn't totally miss out on its share.
    12.5% which is more than most american states

  60. Income isn't the only tax by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

    There are plenty of other taxes aside from income tax. It's a bit frustrating to see how quickly "no income tax" gets transmuted to "no tax". Surely Apple is paying a lot of other taxes in NZ besides income tax. Not sales tax, as already discussed, except on purchases made by Apple in NZ. Property tax, etc.

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  61. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Or maybe NZ doesn't have 900million farmers. Describing tax as a per capita rather than per revenue or per sale is just utterly stupid.

  62. Re:Sorry wrong again by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    that's what private security is for, unless you believe the government police is near you to protect you somehow....

  63. That's the worst "that's what she said" joke ever. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    Seriously, you can do better.

  64. Re:The US needs to step up by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    im more impressed by someone who pays billions vs someone who pays pennies myself. i could care less how much of a percentage of their money it is.

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  65. NATO funding by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The US pays 22% of the NATO budget so the EU countries pick up over 75% of the cost. NATO benefits the US as it serves primarily as a deterrent to Russia. The fact that the US elects to spend WAY more money on its military than any other country in the world is not the fault of the other NATO member states.

  66. Re: American corporations are evil by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You really aren't reading what he's saying.

    Here's a clue: The taxes the corporation pays, is money coming from the customer. If you think the corporation ever pays taxes out of their own coffers without making a deliberate decision to price goods underneath the total cost to bring them to market (including taxes) you have no idea how a company (or an economy) operates.

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  67. corporations aren't people! by mad7777 · · Score: 1

    So... why do they pay taxes, like people? That an artificial entity composed of paper should not be required to pay the productivity penalty that governments impose on humans seems about right to me.

    --
    Might makes right irrelevant.
  68. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Story says the NZ figure is over the past 10 years.

  69. Re: American corporations are evil by youngone · · Score: 1

    after you subtract all the taxes (GST, payroll, excise tax, etc) that they DO pay.

    There are no payroll or excise taxes in NZ. Apple pay no tax. It's quite simple.

  70. Re:Sorry wrong again by losfromla · · Score: 1

    There is no question at all that nothing should be private. Corporations should function for the common good, just like government should. The privatization of the commons is what started the mess in the first place. Commoners used to be able to farm and hunt on common land, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    ruined what was a relatively egalitarian way to live for "normal" people. With Enclosure, the poor began to be driven from their self-sustaining lifestyles into becoming dependent, diseased, crammed, dirty, filthy, disease-ridden city dwellers. Ultimately this led people to spread their diseases to what became the America's, causing the widespread death (mostly by disease) of the native populations. So, all bad things began with the very elite stealing from the poor and weak.

    I am not a booster of the Military so I would definitely like to see that abolished or greatly reduced, lets resolve our national conflicts with champions fighting on a UFC style arena. Try having civilization without a government, it can't happen on a large scale. Imagine the US without a transcontinental railroad, without a national and intra-state highway system. Try building your business on dirty muddy roads where corporations decide where and what bridges should be built. Have you and your neighbors volunteer to pave your local road by hand (or not). Face it roman_mir you're arguing a perspective that is manifestly indefensible.

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  71. Re: American corporations are evil by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    $0.

    New Zealand has one of the most open economies in the world.
    We dont have import tariffs , we dont have corporate tax subsidies or any of the other shenanigans other countries use to raise the price of imports

    Sales taxes are paid ONLY by the end consumer, businesses can claim GST (sales taxes) back.
    Businesses are only obligated to collect sales taxes from end consumers and pass them on.

  72. Re: American corporations are evil by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    No, they should pay the same taxes as if they were a local company.

    OR, the could pay based on what they believe their intellectual property (copyright,patent,trade name) is worth to them, or better yet what NZ believes its worth to them. If they don't pay then they have no legal rights.

    Just as Chinese laws don't apply to US citizens, US laws dont apply to people/companies here in New Zealand. Apple can take the stance they are 100% outside of NZ and therefore don't believe they have to pay taxes, but equally they have should have no legal protection/rights here in NZ.

    Apple will quickly realise that 70% of something is better than 100% of nothing.

    Oh, and we have every open importation laws too, so if Apple ups its prices, businesses will buy from overseas and parallel import, so we will STILL get Apple products at a competitive rate. And is Apple has no presence here in NZ, they have should have no legal standing either.

    Its pay your taxes or bugger off

  73. Re: American corporations are evil by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    No, because that store worker is a citizen and they are protected by the law.

    But Final Cut Pro and all the other Apple software, THAT would have no protection

    And here is the funny part "We would pay Apple as much as we legally have to", $0.

    If the "legally have to" is all that is important, then corporations should have no complaints, after all thats their stance.

  74. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The 4.2 billion figure was over multiple years, not annual.

  75. Re:Curious why New Zealanders buy so much Apple st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That $4.2 billion figure is not "per year", it's counted over some unspecified multi-year period. Because headlines.

  76. Using corporations to avoid taxes by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure leaving wealth in corporations is necessarily bad. That means the owners of the company, not the employees (including the executives) have it.

    It's bad because if you don't tax it it becomes a vehicle for avoiding or deferring taxes. If I'm a wealthy guy and we don't tax the profits (or revenues) of my company then I have every incentive to use that company as a savings account for money I don't immediately need. Avoiding taxes without taxing corporations becomes trivial. If we don't tax those profits at either the individual level (like in S-Corps) or at the corporate level (like in C-Corps) then you will see a stampede of people using corporations to dodge taxes altogether to the detriment of us all. No wealthy person would ever have to pay a dime of tax if we didn't tax corporations and that's not a good thing at all.

    And who owns the corporation? The investors. Who are they? Well, they could be anyone with a 401k or a pension. Or an employee. Or an executive. Or a C-level officer. Or a venture capitalist.

    There is a huge difference between being a passive shareholder through a 401K and having enough of a stake in the company to actually influence company decisions. Technically both are "owners" of the company but their level of influence and control is far difference.

    And while the 1% can try to get laws passed, we've seen money doesn't necessarily equal electoral victory.

    No but a lack of money almost always ensures an electoral loss. Money doesn't cause a victory but it correlates heavily with one.

  77. Tax Corporation Revenues, Not Profits; by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Tax Corporation Revenues, Not Profits; http://news.yahoo.com/warren-b...