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Diet Sodas May Be Tied To Stroke, Dementia Risk (cnn.com)

Gulping down an artificially sweetened beverage not only may be associated with health risks for your body, but also possibly your brain, a new study suggests. From a report: Artificially sweetened drinks, such as diet sodas, were tied to a higher risk of stroke and dementia in the study, which published in the American Heart Association's journal Stroke on Thursday. The study sheds light only on an association, as the researchers were unable to determine an actual cause-and-effect relationship between sipping artificially sweetened drinks and an increased risk for stroke and dementia. Therefore, some experts caution that the findings should be interpreted carefully. No connection was found between those health risks and other sugary beverages, such as sugar-sweetened sodas, fruit juice and fruit drinks.

223 comments

  1. Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We goofed

    1. Re:Oops by telchine · · Score: 0, Troll

      This study shows correlation, not causation.

      Diet soda is marketed at fat people, it's drunk by fat people.

      Fat people get strokes. Fat people suffer from dementia as a result of those strokes.

      This is no suprise to anyone.

    2. Re:Oops by hviezda14 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not exactly. Also slim people drink diet sodas, to stay slim. Best way to avoid this, is to drink - water.

    3. Re:Oops by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it's drunk by fat people.

      You're going to need some real data to back that up. All the 'normal' sized people I know who drink soda drink diet soda.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    4. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, first fat people have ZERO more demensia or strokes. I seem to remember some studies show the opposite. I mostly see skinny people trying to stay thin drinking that poisonous crap anyway.

    5. Re:Oops by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All the 'normal' sized people I know who drink soda drink diet soda.

      But, the "normal" person today, is pretty much obese as compared to someone as recent as maybe 20 years ago or so....

      But heaven forbid you say that to people....you cannot "fat shame" people, and everyone is to feel good about themselves.

      Hence, overweight is now the accepted new normal.

      While that might help peoples' self image, it won't ever help their physical health.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:Oops by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not even that. This is just another "study" by somebody with an agenda against sweeteners.

      There's no data, no evidence, just a guy manipulating numbers with excel until he finds a result he likes.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      But, the "normal" person today, is pretty much obese as compared to someone as recent as maybe 20 years ago or so....

      I'm a big guy at 350 pounds (think football player), but I'm always astonished to see people who are bigger than me.

    8. Re:Oops by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The data is in this study. Higher BMI is correlated with increased consumption of artificially sweetened drinks.

    9. Re:Oops by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      There's no data, no evidence, just a guy manipulating numbers with excel until he finds a result he likes.

      Torture the data until they confess.

    10. Re:Oops by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      And wheatgrass.

      Yes, that stuff that cows eat and humans can't digest.

      --
      No sig today...
    11. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      slim people drink juice cleanse blends.

      Not everyone is Asian.

    12. Re:Oops by ccguy · · Score: 1

      ...you cannot "fat shame" people,

      You can. My mother does it to me all the time.
      However she doesn't do it to anyone else, and no one else does it to me (to my face).
      See how it works?

    13. Re:Oops by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "And wheatgrass.

      Yes, that stuff that cows eat and humans can't digest."

      The 'not digesting' is sort of the point that you missed.

    14. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      You can. My mother does it to me all the time.

      I'm often accused of "slim-shaming" people when I eat 25% of a 1,200-calorie plate, and take the rest home to make into three additional meals.

    15. Re:Oops by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Also by Skinny people with really high metabolisms....

    16. Re:Oops by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "No connection was found between those health risks and other sugary beverages, such as sugar-sweetened sodas, fruit juice and fruit drinks."

      "Fat people", as you lovingly refer to diet soda drinkers, also drink beverages for which no connection was found. Sorry, but your comments aren't so insightful.

    17. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I know plenty of people who drink "regular" soda but are not overweight. I weigh 175 lbs. and wouldn't touch a diet soda. The key is to have it sparingly. I might have two sodas a month. It does seem as though overweight people tend to *always* be drinking diet soda, though.

    18. Re:Oops by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 1

      You're going to need some real data to back that up. All the 'normal' sized people I know who drink soda drink diet soda.

      Like my Dad who is currently in the nursing home dying from alzheimers.

      --
      Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
    19. Re:Oops by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      Did you even read the study before criticizing it? My guess is no. The study does take into account "waist/hip ratio", which is similar for the sugar soda and diet soda groups, among other parameters.

    20. Re:Oops by sexconker · · Score: 2

      But lots of people do live in California, including a lot of Asians, a lot of obese people, and a lot of people who follow shitty Hollywood-style "cleanse" fads.

      He referred to slim people with his generalization.
      You referred to Asians with yours.

      His was less inaccurate.

    21. Re:Oops by sexconker · · Score: 1

      ...you cannot "fat shame" people,

      You can. My mother does it to me all the time.

      However she doesn't do it to anyone else, and no one else does it to me (to my face).

      See how it works?

      WHY YOU SO FAT?
      Have you eaten yet? Sit down and eat. Eat more. What do you mean you're not hungry? Eat! Eat!
      WHY YOU SO FAT?

    22. Re:Oops by Khashishi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      facepalm

      That's not how science works. A lot of studies do turn out to be false, but that's not because some guy is fudging numbers. It does happen sometimes, but it's a serious allegation, and for you to simply dismiss a peer reviewed study without evidence puts you in the anti-science crowd.

    23. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, I will think of a football player who is not extremely strong and does not play sports and does not do athletic training for hours every day and is older and gained most of their weight through fast food and posts on Internet forums in most of their free time. And who plans to shoot people who disagree with him.

    24. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is one of the weirdest Asian stereotypes I've ever heard of - Asians drink fruit cleanse blends? Really?

    25. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 0

      This is one of the weirdest Asian stereotypes I've ever heard of - Asians drink fruit cleanse blends? Really?

      Seems like every job I had in recent years have one Asian coworker who was a health nut. Cleanse blends was frequently recommended.

    26. Re:Oops by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      But the diet soda drinkers were more likely to have diabetes (9% diabetes among the people drinking 0 diet soda, and 26% among those drinking 1+/day)

      Most likely, these people were drinking regular soda, got diabetes, and then switched to diet soda. The diabetes was damaging the blood vessels and leading to stroke and dementia.

    27. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      [...]gained most of their weight through fast food[...]

      I haven't eaten fast food in 10+ years.

      [...] posts on Internet forums in most of their free time.

      I only post on Slashdot while waiting for a script to get finish at work.

      And who plans to shoot people who disagree with him.

      Thanks to asshats like you, I'm on target to make extra $50+ in ad revenues for my blog this month.

      https://www.kickingthebitbucket.com/tag/slashdot/

    28. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That actually can be the way science works. As soon as you publish a single paper, you have a bias. If you then publish 5 more papers on the same subject with the same general perspective/argument, you now have a massive bias. The last thing you want is to show that your previous papers were all wrong.

      I definitely knew a PhD student in a lab where everybody knew that the paper they were publishing was quite possibly incorrect, but at this point their PI had invested so much time and reputation into this hypothesis that he wasn't willing to look at the evidence objectively.

      That doesn't mean that all or even most science works that way, but it's not unheard of.

    29. Re:Oops by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Yet there are several problems with the study.

      First, it's difficult to peer inside the data and establish if the artificially sweetened beverage drinkers had high A1C or other metabolic markers. It says, cautiously, that sugary vs artificially-sweetened beverages seem to cause higher incidence of cardio-vascular problems, citing strokes, etc.

      Then, no specific artificial sweetener was identified as being consumed to establish sucralose vs many other sweeteners as a possible culprit. Just "sweeteners"

      There are so many ambiguities that the high cautions in the study make the data and its representation not quite useless.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    30. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sup other big guy, I'm 340, moderately muscular, un-cardiovasularly-fit, and I nearly hit 400 a couple years back.

      The trick is to drink nothing but Mountain Dew High Voltage, eat nothing but Pizza, Chips (Doritos Especially), and Lays' Ranch dip. Throw in jerky for added protein, and cigarettes for added appetite.

      I'm serious. I nearly hit 400, and I had a surreal moment when that number hit me. 1/5 of a ton. Christ. I've been working to get it down, but it's pretty easy to eat too much.

    31. Re:Oops by mikael · · Score: 1

      Sugar raises blood pressure. High blood pressure causes capillaries to burst. The heal, but at the cost of a few surrounding cells. High blood pressure would also push more water into the brain cavity, causing loss of brain tissue.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    32. Re:Oops by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      The trick is to drink nothing but Mountain Dew High Voltage, eat nothing but Pizza, Chips (Doritos Especially), and Lays' Ranch dip. Throw in jerky for added protein, and cigarettes for added appetite.

      I don't recommend the Supersize Me diet for weight training. You sound like a pregnant woman when working out in the gym. Neither the guys nor the gays will be impressed by your screaming.

    33. Re:Oops by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      That this study found no correlation between sugar-sweetened sodas and these health risks among fat people should tell you right there that there is something really strange with this study.

    34. Re:Oops by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if that;s the only thing you drink. I drink diet soda, regular soda, various beverages with tea and/or protein/vitamins in it.
      I don't worry

    35. Re:Oops by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      Nd hw my... 'That's a health nut' stereotype, not an Oriental one, as opposed to Occidental, whi can be thought to include Siberia.

    36. Re:Oops by ranton · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is just a semantic argument, because when I hear someone is a soda drinker I assume at least a few sodas a week, if not an average of at least one per day. I guess that should be called a regular soda drinker instead of just a soda drinker.

      And to the OP's point, every regular soda drinker I know that I can think of who is not obese almost exclusively drinks diet sodas. It is just too hard to consume an extra 150-300 calories per day via drinks and still be in good shape.

      It does seem as though overweight people tend to *always* be drinking diet soda, though.

      Certainly most people drinking diet sodas are overweight, but most people who like the color blue are also overweight (hint: because most people are overweight, at least in the US). I would be surprised if you know many regular soda drinkers (about one drink per day) who are both in good shape and primarily drink non-diet sodas.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    37. Re:Oops by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      But maybe not neccessarily for being in fashion, perhaps? Can't be bothered to look up the date for a friendly jibe. https://www.bing.com/search?q=...

    38. Re:Oops by ranton · · Score: 1

      But the diet soda drinkers were more likely to have diabetes (9% diabetes among the people drinking 0 diet soda, and 26% among those drinking 1+/day)

      Most likely, these people were drinking regular soda, got diabetes, and then switched to diet soda. The diabetes was damaging the blood vessels and leading to stroke and dementia.

      As you allude to, those cited statistics are meaningless. We would at least need to know how the percentage compares to those drinking 1+ non-diet sodas. Of course even more importantly we would need to see the figures when adjusted for eating habits, exercise levels, and prior drinking habits.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    39. Re:Oops by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Isn't it 7% among people drinking 0 diet soda and 22% among those drinking 1+/day?
      I'm looking at the DM n (%) row of table 1.

      Anyways, that's a good criticism of the study. Other posters' criticisms were not so good. Please understand that I am not defending the study. I am defending the scientific method. I have no expectation that the study is correct.

    40. Re:Oops by Rei · · Score: 2

      Indeed. There's a lot of skepticism here. When you factor in confounding factors:

      Crucially, the association with stroke and dementia disappeared after adjusting for diabetes and vascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure and prior heart attack

      The study appears to be an excellent example of the reverse causality effect. For example, let's say I was doing a study on on the effects of taking a heart medication on heart attacks. So I randomly collect thousands of people and study their incidence of heart attacks, and compare which people who had heart attacks were taking a heart medication and which weren't. Lo and behold, the people taking heart medication are far more likely to have a heart attack! Does that mean the medication is to blame? Not at all; it means that the people who are on heart medication are already more likely to be taking heart medication. It's the risk of a heart attack that's causing the taking of heart medication, not the heart medication that's causing the risk of heart attack.

      --
      Very well; let this abomination unto the Lord begin!
    41. Re:Oops by filesiteguy · · Score: 2

      I drank (past tense) diet soda often. I wasn't fat. Still am not. I'd read correlative evidence of dementia as well as insulin resistance so I gave up. Coffee (unsweetened) is way better.

    42. Re:Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You cannot "fat shame" people. . . . While that might help peoples' self image, it won't ever help their physical health.

      Neither will berating them in public. The best way to help is to build up their self-esteem and demonstrate the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Those that can will learn. Those that aren't ready, won't. Shaming them will just cause them to retreat from public and never learn.

    43. Re:Oops by magarity · · Score: 2

      it's drunk by fat people.

      You're going to need some real data to back that up. All the 'normal' sized people I know who drink soda drink diet soda.

      My anecdotal response to your anecdote is that I mainly see obese people drinking diet soda... along with entire pizzas, supersized fries, etc.

    44. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly it. Correlation != Causation. There would be tons of lurking variables here, making this "link" meaningless.

    45. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oriental" is for things. When referring to people you have to say "Asian".

    46. Re: Oops by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      We'll have to disagree, agreeing to or otherwise... unless you can put on a really convincing argument for it, and who has time for that, amirite?

    47. Re:Oops by radarskiy · · Score: 2

      I agree that someone who is drinking pizza has gone too far.

    48. Re:Oops by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is just a semantic argument, because when I hear someone is a soda drinker I assume at least a few sodas a week, if not an average of at least one per day. I guess that should be called a regular soda drinker instead of just a soda drinker.

      And by "a soda," I would hope something like a 12 ounce soda, not 32-oz Big Gulp.
      In college I used to get 44-oz gulps of Dr. Pepper. Looking back, I really don't understand why.

    49. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Umm... I work in Flint.

    50. Re:Oops by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      It's a correlation, not a one-to-one mapping. By "thin people also drink diet sodas" what does that mean, and what does that refute? Do you mean all thin people, or the same proportion of thin people drink diet sodas as fat people, or more or less, or? With out any numbers this does nothing whatsoever to refute the suggestion that the causality may be due to being overweight rather than due to drinking diet sodas.

      A correlation could mean that there's only a 5% difference in fat versus thin people in their soda drinking habits. And correlation also means you can't show which is the cause and which is the effect. We can come up with ideas about what the causality might be of course, and it's worth discussing.

    51. Re:Oops by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Cancer causes smoking! It's true, I looked at the numbers.

    52. Re: Oops by loufoque · · Score: 1

      I only drink diet coke because I find normal coke too sweet.

    53. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wuh? You have random letters and that's about it.

    54. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you said doesn't refute that statement. I don't see "only". This is why it's a correlation and not causation.

    55. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you mean to say "not useless"?

    56. Re: Oops by Brockmire · · Score: 1

      You must be new here.

    57. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not worth anybody's time to argue with a racist who calls people "oriental."

    58. Re: Oops by Brockmire · · Score: 1

      Value. Gets me every time.

    59. Re: Oops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diet coke uses the new coke recipe, which was made to me "more sweet" than regular coke.

      Regular coke is unpleasant when you get used to diet coke for a number of reasons, but "regular is too sweet" is not one of them.

    60. Re:Oops by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Perhaps ... seems a bit Spartan

  2. Huh? What? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the researchers were unable to determine an actual cause-and-effect relationship between sipping artificially sweetened drinks and an increased risk for stroke and dementia

    In other words, the headline is worthless click-bait. This is not a "study", it's a statistical analysis of a database set that proves nothing at all by itself.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re: Huh? What? by Chrisq · · Score: 0

      At the very least it proves the need for more research

    2. Re:Huh? What? by sabri · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In other words, the headline is worthless click-bait

      Yes, this is not much more than the hundreds of "This Is What Trump May Do Now" headlines seen shortly after his inauguration.

      If it contains "May", it is nothing but speculation. This is not science, and definitely not newsworthy.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    3. Re:Huh? What? by MightyMartian · · Score: 0, Troll

      Precisely how is this not science? A study suggests a link. This will lead to further studies to determine whether the link is causative, and if so, what possible mechanisms are involved?

      As I said to the other poster, I truly get the sense that some around here actually don't have the foggiest idea how science is done.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Huh? What? by networkBoy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Which sweetener was tested?

      IIRC aspartame was initially developed to be a drug for alzheimer's... but it was noticed that it tasted sweet, so it was marketed as an artificial sweetener.
      which... Kinda lends credence to this story.

      What about sucralose?
      Or Sodium saccharin?

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    5. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I understand how science is done. I also understand that while this suggests an appropriate avenue for further research, it's essentially meaningless by itself. Sure, green jelly beans may cause acne. But probably not. (Google if you don't get the reference but if you don't, what the hell are you doing reading this web site?)

    6. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is another black/white, you/me, good/bad type that wants instant answers.

    7. Re:Huh? What? by sinij · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Obligatory: https://xkcd.com/882/

    8. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      correlation != causation

    9. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who drink regular soft drinks may or may not be overweight. People who drink diet soft drinks usually are overweight, or have sugar issues like diabetes or hypoglycemia. By looking at diet soda drinkers, you may be biasing your sample to people who other contributing issues.

    10. Re:Huh? What? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      Why take the possible risk? Diet soft drinks taste like crap if you haven't had one for a few weeks, and they may make you stupid. Regular soft drinks definitely make you fat.

      Mind you, if you get dementia, you won't give a shit. Pick your poison.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    11. Re:Huh? What? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1, Funny

      I, for one, don't believe this study at... what were we talking about? Chickens? Yes, I had some chickens when I was a child, one was called Lucy she used to, oh it's wonderful weather today.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    12. Re: Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I drink diet Pepsi sometimes because I find it tastes better. Diet coke and other diet sodas do not taste good

    13. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who drink diet soft drinks usually are overweight, or have sugar issues like diabetes or hypoglycemia.

      Or want to eat a candy bar with their soda without getting the calorie equivalent of two candy bars. You know, to avoid becoming overweight.

    14. Re:Huh? What? by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      It suggests a link.

      No it doesn't. It's just some dweeb massaging a dataset until he gets the results he was after.

      --
      No sig today...
    15. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It suggests a link. It will take further study to determine whether there is actual causation or whether other factors may be involved.

      It's almost like you don't know how science works.

      Agreed, but I'm even skeptical about the entire study. Remember - we live in an age where cane sugar is considered healthy. Micro, non angry rant follows.

      What is remarkable about this study is that apparently every single artificial sweetener has exactly the same association with stroke and dementia.

      This is truly groundbreaking, because different artificial sweeteners have wildly different compositions.

      Stevia, aspartame, sucralose, neotame, acesulfame potassium, saccharin, and advantame, Cyclamates, allulose, monk fruit, Sorbitol and xylitol. All artificial, and every single one is associated with stroke and dementia. I left out lead acetate because not many people think that is safe at all - although in the anti science age, perhaps the deniers want to try it.

      Back to the study, and lest I be accused of being sarcastic, the researchers are very, very clear about this. To wit:

      After adjustments for age, sex, education (for analysis of dementia), caloric intake, diet quality, physical activity, and smoking, higher recent and higher cumulative intake of artificially sweetened soft drinks were associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke, all-cause dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease dementia. When comparing daily cumulative intake to 0 per week (reference), the hazard ratios were 2.96 (95% confidence interval, 1.26–6.97) for ischemic stroke and 2.89 (95% confidence interval, 1.18–7.07) for Alzheimer’s disease. Sugar-sweetened beverages were not associated with stroke or dementia.

      There is no distinction between the different types of artificial sweeteners, therefore they tested all of them. And sugar sweetened beverages ha no association. Which apparently means both sucrose and corn syrup.

      This sounds like a study where we might want to look into the money path, because the abstract is so remarkably bad that it is difficult to put much credence into any of it, and the skeptic in me finds some groups with a financial interest in the "results" might have a profit motive.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    16. Re:Huh? What? by the_skywise · · Score: 1

      I drink Diet Double Dew - it's got half the calories of regular Double Dew!

    17. Re: Huh? What? by Topwiz · · Score: 1

      Diet Dr Pepper, it's the sweet one!

    18. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL Yes. Couldn't agree more. It even states in the summary:

      "The study sheds light only on an association, as the researchers were unable to determine an actual cause-and-effect relationship..."

      It's almost like you don't know how to READ is more like it.

    19. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Precisely how is this not science? A study suggests a link. This will lead to further studies to determine whether the link is causative, and if so, what possible mechanisms are involved?

      If it is science, it is superlatively bad science. I already addressed this above, but the short version is no distinction is made between the different sweeteners, which have different chemical compositions, and if you look at the article, there is no reference to weight or obesity, which other studies have linked those to artificial sweeteners. in turn there are links between obesity and stroke. Apparently one of the biggest risk factors is ignored.

      Now those studies that link artificial sweeteners to obesity, one might take a moment to consider that obese people just might try to use artificial sweeteners to help control their weight.

      I'm quite skeptical. In the health market, accusations of a connection between something and something are taken as gospel by many. We still have people who believe that vaccines cause autism based on a completely disgraced researcher and his lawyer, and a woman whose talent is letting others take photographs of her without clothing. And they completely ignore all the real science that happened to prove the lie of the accusation.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    20. Re:Huh? What? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      I tend to agree in this case. The so-called 'article' on CNN is devoid of any hard data, and the links that you'd think would provide hard data, just lead you around in circles and don't show you the actual study data. I went there looking to see which 'artificial sweeteners' they tested in their study because I was interested in whether or not they classified stevia as an 'artificial sweetener'; I found no listings of anything, just more abstract text that basically tells you nothing.

    21. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There would have to be some mechanism in the body that was affected in the same way by all artificial sweeteners--somehow, receiving the taste sensation of sweetness without the subsequent influx of sugar messes things up? To me it seems more likely that one particular artificial sweetener is problematic enough to push the average up across all consumers of artificially sweetened soft drinks.

    22. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Which sweetener was tested?

      IIRC aspartame was initially developed to be a drug for alzheimer's... but it was noticed that it tasted sweet, so it was marketed as an artificial sweetener. which... Kinda lends credence to this story.

      1) It was an anti-ulcer drug.
      2) Why would someone develop a drug to cause alzheimer's?

    23. Re:Huh? What? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      This is not a "study", it's a statistical analysis of a database set that proves nothing at all by itself.

      That's called a study. Science, unlike math, doesn't prove things. It does give you a good reason to do more studies to try to understand the relationship better.

    24. Re:Huh? What? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      What is remarkable about this study is that apparently every single artificial sweetener has exactly the same association with stroke and dementia.

      The study doesn't claim that!

    25. Re: Huh? What? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Agreed. The only one that's close.

    26. Re:Huh? What? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      There won't be more studies. The goal was to create a headline that people would remember. Mission accomplished. We're done here.

    27. Re:Huh? What? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      The article doesn't reference weight or obesity directly, but it does reference BMI, waist/hip ratio, and cholesterol, which are more quantitatively meaningful ways of controlling for obesity.

    28. Re:Huh? What? by llZENll · · Score: 3, Informative

      Stevia is not artificial.

    29. Re:Huh? What? by istartedi · · Score: 2

      What if the common factor is that all of these artificial sweeteners stimulate the "sweet taste" centers of the brain but don't supply any energy? So then one part of your system says, "hey sugar coming" but the pancreas says "no dummy, this ain't sugar". They then proceed to duke it out, smashing bottles and breaking chairs all over the circulatory system.

      It could be like virtual reality. Driving a car doesn't make you sick because your eyes and your balance system provide congruent information. Now put on a VR system and driving games can give you a headache because they only feed information to your eyes.

      It's virtual sugar, only feeding information to your taste buds. It doesn't matter who makes the VR, they're all deficient.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    30. Re:Huh? What? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      The headlines are written by journalists and are click-bait. The scientific journal article itself has the title "Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia". That's not click-bait. It's typical of scientific modesty.

      Science doesn't ever prove things; it just provides evidence. There is always a "May" in a scientific conclusion. Over additional studies, evidence can either corroborate or contradict previous evidence, and we can make that "May" stronger or weaker. It may or may not be newsworthy, but that's how science works.

    31. Re:Huh? What? by F.Ultra · · Score: 2

      And let me guess that caloric intake, diet quality, physical activity and smoking where determined by people filling out forms. I.e the kind of input that is known to be fatally flawed (i.e there are ward studies where they fed people exactly the food and amounts that they filled in their forms that they ate and they all lost weight).

    32. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While that is certainly a possibility, I'd be inclined to lean towards this study's funding source leading back to the sugar industry.

    33. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe artificial sweeteners make you live longer. At an advanced age, stroke and dementia are more common.

    34. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The conclusions don't mesh with my personal worldview therefore it's "fake science"?!

    35. Re:Huh? What? by taustin · · Score: 0

      What is remarkable about this study is that apparently every single artificial sweetener has exactly the same association with stroke and dementia.

      This is truly groundbreaking, because different artificial sweeteners have wildly different compositions.

      That that suggests is that only demented people drink sodas with artificial sweetener.

      This is not all that outrageous a thought.

    36. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stevia, Xylitol, and Monk Fruit are not artificial. there are probably some others on your list too but these were the ones I knew of offhand.

    37. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Deep voice] This... is CNN.

    38. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite a number of things have been discovered by such studies. Expecting "causation" from statistical medical studies is unrealistic. Our bodies are quite complex to the point where an individual act of introduction may appear to be the cause but in fact is not.

      Coffee not filtered through a paper filter can cause a poor HCL/LDL ratio. There is no question that this is the case. It was first noticed through a statistical study. Subsequent research confirms the initial problem. To the point where coffee drinkers who made traditional unfiltered coffee then filtered coffee prepared in the same fashion through a filter paper and their HDL/LDL ratios improved. It is not known what is in coffee that causes the effect. So dismissing statistical studies that may indicate a problem seems contrary and premature. Of course examination of methods and subsequent research would be required before drawing any conclusions as to the potential of artificially sweetened drinks to cause specific health problems.

    39. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      further, it isn't just "diet soda" that contains these things. many food products contain artificial sweeteners these days, especially sucralose (aka 'splenda') -- EVEN IN PRODUCTS YOU WOULDNT EXPECT THEM IN.. that aren't marketed as 'diet' or 'low calorie', one of hundreds of examples: many brands of powdered hot cocoa mix now contains a blend of sweeteners that includes sucralose, simply as a profit-boosting cost cutting recipe change

    40. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      To me it seems more likely that one particular artificial sweetener is problematic enough to push the average up across all consumers of artificially sweetened soft drinks.

      Exactly. And yes, it is possible that there can be some problems. My problem is with the sweeping generalizations made by the authors. That isn't terribly scientific, and raises red flags.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    41. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      What is remarkable about this study is that apparently every single artificial sweetener has exactly the same association with stroke and dementia.

      The study doesn't claim that!

      But it doesn't not claim that either. The exact wording used - and you can look it up if you think I'm lying, is: higher recent and higher cumulative intake of artificially sweetened soft drinks were associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke, all-cause dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease dementia.

      They do not differentiate. "Articially sweetened" is the totality of non-sucrose and non corn syrup sweetening agents. There are many.

      Now I don't think for a minute that they actually tested every artificial sweetener on the market. however, if you are going to conduct a survey, and present the results as meaningful you really need to present your results with what you did. You need to know exactly what sweeteners were ingested.

      Dunno if you ever made a thesis defense, but an error of that magnitude would get you verbally crucified at best, would reflect terribly on your advisor, and might have adverse effects on getting your advanced degree

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    42. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Stevia is not artificial.

      That's true. But does that mean that Stevia is in the set of sweetners that is not associated with their conclusion? From the paper:

      Conclusions—Artificially sweetened soft drink consumption was associated with a higher risk of stroke and dementia. All that does is point out another flaw in a paper filled with them.

      And if you look at other papers, those Natural Sweetness (of which I haven't seen anything about Stevia) tell us of the dangers of natural sweeteners.

      So I guess we must avoid all sugar, and anything that tastes sweet. Gonna get fat and have a stroke if we eat natural sugars, and just have a stroke if we eat artificial.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    43. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      The conclusions don't mesh with my personal worldview therefore it's "fake science"?!

      Not remotely. Unless we have been living under a rock for the past decade, we know there has been a barroom brawl going on between the suppliers of sweetening agents. Some groups have studies that say that all sugar is bad an call it a poison - the artificial sweetener industry likes that . The Sucrose producers like the research that say that corn syrup is the unhealthy sugar, but not the "all sugar is poison" studies. In the end, a lot of money is at stake.

      With all the conflicting studies the issues of unscientific methods, and the large sums of money at stake, it is not unreasonable to think that there is a credibility issue that might be dependent on who's cart is hitched to a star, and who's Ox is gored.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    44. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      And let me guess that caloric intake, diet quality, physical activity and smoking where determined by people filling out forms. I.e the kind of input that is known to be fatally flawed (i.e there are ward studies where they fed people exactly the food and amounts that they filled in their forms that they ate and they all lost weight).

      By the way - that is exactly correct. People lie. And who were they getting the dementia patient's information from?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    45. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Maybe artificial sweeteners make you live longer. At an advanced age, stroke and dementia are more common.

      Hah! That would be an interesting experiment.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    46. Re:Huh? What? by sheramil · · Score: 1

      Why take any risk? Check out the articles on what causes stroke, heart disease, cancer, any kind of illness, take the advice to heart and never eat or drink or do anything ever again. Just typing this probably gave me RSI.

    47. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Stevia, Xylitol, and Monk Fruit are not artificial. there are probably some others on your list too but these were the ones I knew of offhand.

      I suppose it depends on how you classify natural. Looking up how Stevia is made you put the leaves of the plant in hot water, then pas it through a resin, which traps the glycosides, after which you wash it with alcohol, then heat it to remove the alcohol.

      It's natural in the same way that cocaine is natural.

      As a side note, Stevia is a member of the chrysanthemum family, which is the source of pyrethrum insecticide. Also a natural substance.

      Here's a link about the different alternative sweeteners https://cspinet.org/new/201312...

      We can scare ourselves out of eathing if we try hard enough.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    48. Re:Huh? What? by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      Or some mechanism in the sugar industry's pocketbook that would motivate them to create a study to undermine their competition as a whole...

    49. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which sweetener was tested?

      IIRC aspartame was initially developed to be a drug for alzheimer's... but it was noticed that it tasted sweet, so it was marketed as an artificial sweetener.
      which... Kinda lends credence to this story.

      What about sucralose?
      Or Sodium saccharin?

      -nB

      Nope, was developed to be an ulcer drug.

    50. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do not see an adjustment for obesity. People who drink artificially sweetened beverages typically are overweight and therefore trying to lose weight. Other studies have shown that that doesn't actually happen, presumably because it doesn't affect actual caloric intake (i.e., they just ingest more other stuff). So, since obese people are more likely to suffer cardiovascular events, and obese people are more likely to drink artificially sweetened beverages, it stands to reason that artificially sweetened beverages -- of all types -- will be associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular events.

    51. Re:Huh? What? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I do not see an adjustment for obesity. People who drink artificially sweetened beverages typically are overweight and therefore trying to lose weight. Other studies have shown that that doesn't actually happen, presumably because it doesn't affect actual caloric intake (i.e., they just ingest more other stuff). So, since obese people are more likely to suffer cardiovascular events, and obese people are more likely to drink artificially sweetened beverages, it stands to reason that artificially sweetened beverages -- of all types -- will be associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular events.

      Exactly. And a point that doesn't seem to have been taken into account anyhwhere in the study. That's like a study on the health effects of people who work with radioactive substances, and eliminating radium exposure form the study.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    52. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but it still has that nasty bitter taste like aspartame and other artificial sweeteners.

    53. Re:Huh? What? by martinfb · · Score: 1

      Consider that this study, itself, is NOT done in a REAL scientific manner!
      I suggest you question your own perceptions here.

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
    54. Re:Huh? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither is aspartame. How do you distinguish between "natural" and "artificial"?

  3. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

    And the researchers acknowledge that by saying they don't have a mechanism. Once again, a link has been found. Whether that link turns to be some sort of co-factor, and there is no direct link between diet pop and strokes and dementia, is something further research will determine.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  4. For fuck sakes by nightfire-unique · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's bad enough having to wade through all of the uneducated mouthbreathers and their "HEALTH GOODNESS WELLNESS NOW!!11" anti-science garbage sites.

    Do we really need to see more garbage science on /.?

    If you want to know the risks of aspartame (spoiler alert: there are none unless you've been diagnosed with phenylketonuria), consult legitimate scientific bodies, like the NHS or Health Canada.

    --
    A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    1. Re:For fuck sakes by sinij · · Score: 0

      Please, everybody knows that vaccinations against diet sodas is part of Agenda 21.

    2. Re:For fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to know the risks of aspartame (spoiler alert: there are none unless you've been diagnosed with phenylketonuria), consult legitimate scientific bodies, like the NHS or Health Canada.

      The one of the points of medical research is to discover unknown risks associated with various activities (i.e. that NHS, NIH, et al. don't yet report)... The original paper this is published in a high-quality journal and the research is from a top-tier institution so it's almost certainly not "garbage science". Its impossible to know about long-terms risks of an activity with first establishing associative relationships and investigation links, and this paper does the first step in that process. Because of that, I think it probably shouldn't be receiving media attention - the results are quite preliminary - but it probably sounded like a good title to the non-scientific media who seem to have a hard time distinguishing these things.

      An important point: NHS, NIH, etc fund a lot of research (including this study) but they don't do much independent research (i.e. science). They often report standard knowledge in the field for public consumption, but that doesn't make them more "legitimate scientific bodies" than a highly cited and will established research journal. They are definitively not a place to find new research, as would be reported in the news.

    3. Re:For fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all well and good until you dilute it, then that shit will kill you.

    4. Re:For fuck sakes by tomhath · · Score: 1

      The one of the points of medical research is to discover unknown risks associated with various activities

      But this wasn't a clinical study. It was cherry picking data from a database to try and find a correlation. Notice what they adjusted for, or more importantly what they didn't adjust for - obesity. Also, their confidence intervals aren't very convincing. I expect that someone else could look at the same data and show there is no correlation at all.

      Results—After adjustments for age, sex, education (for analysis of dementia), caloric intake, diet quality, physical activity, and smoking

    5. Re:For fuck sakes by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Do we really need to see more garbage science on /.?

      Yes. garbage science needs pointed out, and demolished at every possible juncture. The people who believe it need to be rhetorically and unmercifully hammered when they start to spout their nonsense.

      This is how we root out the charlatans. By following the money trail and sponsors of anti- AGW "science", and exposing their cherry picking; by going after corrupt researchers and their anti-vaxxing message, and the "Eat this and be healthy" industry, and by pointing out egregious wrongs (hopefully errors) in bad science, we move forward.

      Scientists and researchers - not always the same - are humans just like other people, occasionally a bad one slips into the mix on occasion, and they also make mistakes.

      I always use the process of sending people to Retraction watch and getting their reactions. The non-scientist comes back with thinking that scientists are crooks. The scientist looks over it, and says "Good!"

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    6. Re:For fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >

      If you want to know the risks of aspartame (spoiler alert: there are none unless you've been diagnosed with phenylketonuria), consult legitimate scientific bodies, like the NHS or Health Canada.

      Links supporting that statement: Health Canada, UK NHS or UK Food Standards Agency, FDA.

    7. Re:For fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But this wasn't a clinical study. It was cherry picking data from a database to try and find a correlation. Notice what they adjusted for, or more importantly what they didn't adjust for - obesity.

      A well-taken point - Artificial sweeteners clearly correlate with obesity which is known to correlate with stroke and dementia. This is likely guilt by association.

    8. Re:For fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was a study published in the American Heart Association's journal. Hardly what you are falsely trying to assert. I guess the crazies and mechanical turk shills are really coming out of the woodwork on this issue.

      So. What credentials do YOU have that would merit anyone even entertaining the notion that you are anything but a garbage shill? What credentials do YOU have that would have anyone believe your statements are warranted? I suspect you have no credentials at all other than a willingness to sell your troll services for pennies.

          Your declaring this garbage science with no support whatsoever when it appears the study is a legitimate work published in an academic journal is so over the top that it doesn't seem likely you are just a random troll that stumbled upon this slashdot post.

  5. Something doesn't sound right... by GrumpySteen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "They also found that those who drank one a day were nearly three times as likely to be diagnosed with dementia."

    "Those who drank one to six artificially sweetened beverages a week were 2.6 times as likely to experience an ischemic stroke but were no more likely to develop dementia"

    So if you drink six a week, there's no change to risk of dementia, but somehow the seventh triples your risk?

    1. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by dslauson · · Score: 5, Informative

      So if you drink six a week, there's no change to risk of dementia, but somehow the seventh triples your risk?

      These are two distinct groups:

      • group A drinks less than one a day.
      • group B drinks more than one a day.

      Crossing from group A into group B doesn't magically triple your risk, but group B, collectively, has a much higher risk.

      Because group B does not have a cap, (7 to infinity sodas), it's intuitive that the collective risk jumps dramatically. That group includes people who are drinking a fucking ridiculous amount of diet soda.

    2. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by Gilgaron · · Score: 2

      I haven't reviewed their data, but sometimes biology works like that. You'll see a buffered response where nothing happens until the buffer is saturated and then effects increase linearly, followed by a plateau where you've saturated the target. You can think of it as sipping alcohol: nothing happens until you have absorbed more than your liver can eliminate per unit time, then you have a linear drunkenness response until you plateau by blacking out and being unable to continue drinking.

    3. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The threshold seems so low as to be suggestive of a general behavioral pattern of extreme moderation, though. If someone drinks diet soda, but less than one a day, they are probably atypical and may simply have lower-than-average risks in general. Nowhere near enough data here, and the legitimacy of such a study seems tenuous at best. Just something for third-rate academics to keep themselves busy and funded, to show up a few years later in a list of "nonreproducible studies".

    4. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by denzacar · · Score: 2

      If they are drinking caffeinated sodas (can't be bothered to look up the study, which is probably worthless weakly correlated crap anyway and as for the click-bait link - fuck it up its stupid ass) - 24/7 caffeine intake might be causing them continuous inadequate rest and sleeping disorders, causing increased mental and physical stress.
      Not to mention that the cause of so much caffeine might be workplace stress, compounding the effects.

      Working oneself into an early grave IS after all tied to stroke, dementia, cancer, cardiac arrest, divorce, alcoholism, drug use, office shootings and looting the company accounts before flying away to Paraguay with Candy.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    5. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if you drink six a week, there's no change to risk of dementia, but somehow the seventh triples your risk?

      You really don't understand how time averaging and statistics work do you?

    6. Re:Something doesn't sound right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stick with the six-packs and don't fall for the cleaver marketing of the seven-packs.

  6. Simple rule for all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soda pop is poison. You don't need a study to prove that. There are only four safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, and beer. Wait, there are only five safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, wine and beer.

    1. Re:Simple rule for all by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 0

      Wait, there are only five safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, wine and beer.

      And of those only two still resemble what they once were.

    2. Re:Simple rule for all by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Soda pop is poison. You don't need a study to prove that. There are only four safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, and beer. Wait, there are only five safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, wine and beer.

      Actually, you have to cross milk off that list as well. Not only bad for you, but racist to drink milk.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:Simple rule for all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wine and beer are poison too. Enough alcohol will kill you from acute alcohol poisoning, long term you get fun things like cirrhosis of the liver. So again tell me how these two beverages are "safe". Irresponsible usage of alcohol causes all sorts of carnage on the roadways from drunk drivers.

      More people by far have died from your "safe drinks" beer and wine than have ever died from diet soda consumption.

      Nice try though.

    4. Re:Simple rule for all by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Soda pop is poison. You don't need a study to prove that. There are only four safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, and beer. Wait, there are only five safe drinks in this world. Water, milk, orange juice, wine and beer.

      You forgot butter. There's nothing like a nice hot mug of butter to start your day.

    5. Re:Simple rule for all by PPH · · Score: 1

      Stick to breast milk. It's the only way to be sure.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:Simple rule for all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh please! Crawl back into your cave, snowflake! People like you really take the fun out of life. People die a lot slower from soda pop consumption, so your metric is way off.

  7. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by Falos · · Score: 1

    Don't imply they implied it.

  8. We have known this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not news. This has been common knowledge for over a decade.

  9. So it's the gulping that's bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if I sip it?

  10. That's not really a statistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "We studied 2888 participants aged >45 years for incident stroke (mean age 62 [SD, 9] years; 45% men) and 1484 participants aged >60 years for incident dementia (mean age 69 [SD, 6] years; 46% men). Beverage intake was quantified using a food-frequency questionnaire at cohort examinations 5 (1991–1995), 6 (1995–1998), and 7 (1998–2001). We quantified recent consumption at examination 7 and cumulative consumption by averaging across examinations. Surveillance for incident events commenced at examination 7 and continued for 10 years. We observed 97 cases of incident stroke (82 ischemic) and 81 cases of incident dementia (63 consistent with Alzheimer’s disease)."

    Not a lot of people and with questionaires you get such accurate data.

    "the hazard ratios were 2.96 (95% confidence interval, 1.26–6.97) for ischemic stroke and 2.89 (95% confide"nce interval, 1.18–7.07)"
    the error bars are huge and the value is close to a ratio of 1.

    So nothing to see here.

    1. Re:That's not really a statistic by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would also point out that you are sending questionnaires to a population of people who suffered a stroke. This would make such data even less reliable than a typical not that reliable survey data.

  11. You know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, it's funny. In Israel, there is a label on diet Coke that reads: DO NOT CONSUME MORE THAN 3 gr. ASPARTAME DAILY PER ADULT.
    Never seen that warning on the cans here in the US...

  12. Need no studies for this... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1, Redundant

    The older you get the closer you come to dying.

  13. Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It certainly does imply a need for more research. The fact is we just don't know yet, and to assume that it's harmless because "everybody drinks it" is merely a show of ego.

    This is what the people who are "against" all-natural and/or organic foods don't understand: all-natural rules this problem out. It takes a potential health risk -- one that may or may not be serious -- right off the table. You don't even need to know whether or not a particular chemical compound may be harmful, and to what extent, or whether society has had enough time to properly evaluate it, or if you can pronounce it and how many syllables it has. You simply eliminate the possibility. Problem solved. Sure, everything we eat can be reduced to chemical compounds, but that's besides the point. Human beings evolved by eating -- wait for it -- organic foods. This implies that what comes from mother nature is good for human beings, at least good enough for millions of years of evolution, and that what doesn't come from mother nature should be regarded as suspicious until proven harmless (not just marketed as harmless).

    By choosing all-natural and/or organic (which really just means all-natural before AND after the harvest, at least to the extent possible), you can take the entire issue (of whether artificial ingredients introduce new health risks) off the table. The only thing standing in the way is ego.

    1. Re: Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the cost.

    2. Re:Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what the people who are "against" all-natural and/or organic foods don't understand: all-natural rules this problem out.

      What a ridiculous statement. Many things are "all-natural" and toxic.

    3. Re:Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This implies that what comes from mother nature is good for human beings

      Yeah why don't you make a nice lotion from pure organic poison ivy and see how well that works on your skin

    4. Re: Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the fact that less food grows on the same land when done organically.

      Oh, and the fact that nothing we eat existed more than 6,000 years ago. Except maybe apples. Maybe. It's all recent inventions, and most of it causes cancer and other problems.

  14. Sponsors? by ITRambo · · Score: 2

    This reeks of being sponsored by the sugar industry. Those bastards paid Harvard researches in the 1960's to leave out sugar's being a cause of obesity and to shift the blame to fat. The result is a diabetes "epidemic", likely fueled by excessive sugar consumption taxing the pancreas until it no longer controls insulin levels properly. Any "study' like this should be suspect. How can an artificial sweetener that is not absorbed by the body, like sucralose, have any physical effect, unless the brain hates being tricked and is getting even.

    1. Re:Sponsors? by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      false, 2-8% of sucralose consumed is metabolized.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    2. Re:Sponsors? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2

      How can an artificial sweetener that is not absorbed by the body, like sucralose, have any physical effect, unless the brain hates being tricked and is getting even.

      Nailed it. From Wash U med school:

      The elevated insulin response could be a good thing, she pointed out, because it shows the person is able to make enough insulin to deal with spiking glucose levels. But it also might be bad because when people routinely secrete more insulin, they can become resistant to its effects, a path that leads to type 2 diabetes.

      Basically, the part of your digestive tract that identifies incoming sugar and triggers an insulin release can't tell the difference between sugar and sweeteners. That's not a shocker: if our taste buds can be tricked, it's not crazy to imagine that our sugar-detecting circuits are also fallible. When your body is continually flooded with elevated insulin, it becomes resistant to it. Another term for insulin resistance is type 2 (adult onset) diabetes.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Sponsors? by Dynamoo · · Score: 1
      Yes but surely if excess insulin was produced in response to the diet soda, then the subject would be prone to hypoglycaemia?

      The connection could simply be that people who drink sugary drinks all the time die of obesity- and diabetes-related complications before they get a stroke or dementia.

      --
      Never email donotemail@WeAreSpammers.com
    4. Re:Sponsors? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Basically, the part of your digestive tract that identifies incoming sugar and triggers an insulin release can't tell the difference between sugar and sweeteners.

      No, the beta cells in your pancreas sense how much glucose is in your blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Otherwise, people who consume artificial sweeteners would get hypoglycemic.

    5. Re:Sponsors? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I am eternally glad to have access to experts who can dispute research published by respected med schools.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    6. Re:Sponsors? by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "Basically, the part of your digestive tract that identifies incoming sugar and triggers an insulin release can't tell the difference between sugar and sweeteners."

      Funny how "it" can't but but everyone else can when it comes to taste. ;)

      Incidentally, that article offers no proof that there IS a "part of your digestive tract that identifies sugar and triggers an insulin release", it merely suggests that such a mechanism may exist and it may possibly affect hormone levels, including insulin. It also acknowledges that other testing has produced different results.

      "That's not a shocker:"

      Why is it that people who so quickly leap to conclusions are so condescending about it? This would, in fact, be a shocker. Taste is a sensation that serves a specific purpose, there is absolutely no reason to believe that other organs need "taste buds" as well in order to serve entirely different functions. To suggest that this is obvious, as you have done, is idiotic.

      "if our taste buds can be tricked, it's not crazy to imagine that our sugar-detecting circuits are also fallible."

      It is not proven that we have such "sugar-detecting circuits" but if we did, it would be explained why they may not be tricked in the same way.

      "When your body is continually flooded with elevated insulin, it becomes resistant to it. Another term for insulin resistance is type 2 (adult onset) diabetes."

      It is very far from being concluded, however, that artificial sweeteners are related to this.

    7. Re:Sponsors? by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      This is an unavoidable consequence that I have never seen addressed by anyone suggesting such a mechanism exists.

      If insulin was released in response to diet soda, then dieters (and fasters) drinking diet sodas would know it immediately (and it could be dangerous).

      While I can accept that some sweeteners may have unknown effects, the way it is presented wrt insulin is consistently BS.

    8. Re:Sponsors? by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      This is right, of course. However, the OP is imagining there there is some sort of digestive tract "taste buds" mechanism separate from that because the article is suggesting it. Of course, the consequences would be the same...dire.

    9. Re:Sponsors? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      In a small study, the researchers analyzed the sweetener sucralose (Splenda®) in 17 severely obese people

      They only looked at sucralose, They only looked at 17 people, with an average BMI of 42. Also, the subjects didn't just consume sucralose, they had sucralose + a ton of glucose.

      You'd be stupid to extrapolate the results of this study to metabolism of normal healthy people with normal eating habits.

      published by respected med schools.

      And often funded by industry with hidden agendas.

    10. Re:Sponsors? by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with GP that it is pretty obvious that if it can interact with a receptor in one part of your body it could interact with another. That's just chemistry. What isn't obvious at all would be what affect that would have. This is why we look at natural poisons and venoms for medicine: if it is bioactive in one way, then it will likely be bioactive in others.

    11. Re:Sponsors? by swb · · Score: 1

      It's not a legitimate criticism? I mean, if you take a healthy person and bang them with a load of insulin they're not going to become hypoglycemic, especially with the absence of a load of actual glucose for the insulin?

      If you have a well-understood cause-effect and you claim the cause is there don't you have to explain the lack of a reaction for similar causes?

    12. Re:Sponsors? by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Another problem with that theory is that consumption of fast proteins such as whey also release insulin so it would be quite stupid for the body to determine this on taste.

    13. Re:Sponsors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee let's see. The American Heart Association publishes this in their journal and a random internet basement dweller declares this study suspect. Who to believe, Who to believe. Hmmm.....-

    14. Re:Sponsors? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Taste is a sensation that serves a specific purpose, there is absolutely no reason to believe that other organs need "taste buds" as well in order to serve entirely different functions.

      Here's a Harvard article about it, with links. Prepare to be shocked.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  15. Not Fucking Surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't consume any medicines, drugs, manmade "foods" made in a lab or similar until a couple of centuries of test subjects proove they are somehow good for you. If you have to take a srug it better be an old one that at least has a 70 year track record so we know some of the ways it screws you over.

  16. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by BillCable · · Score: 2

    So you're saying it was done so they can beg for funds to do the "real" study.

    You can manipulate statistics to show a link between just about any pair of variables. Massage this. Try a dozen different formulas to calculate significance. And tada! You have the link you were digging for.

    The article I read about this study this morning stated: "But after accounting for all lifestyle factors, the researchers found the link to dementia was statistically insignificant." Despite their best efforts, I'm sure. Yet the clickbait headline and lead still blare out "dementia!!"

  17. "Follow the Money" by hillbluffer · · Score: 2

    Has anybody looked at who FUNDED this "study"?... could it have been https://www.sugar.org/ ???
    For example, people have been trying to demonize Aspertame for YEARS.
    But the American Cancer Society finds no ill effects https://www.cancer.org/cancer/...
    There are other examples if you search.

  18. It proves the news sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw national news reporting on this yesterday and it was the most biased 1 sided reporting. Sure there are legit considerations that are RARELY shown in science reporting today and those were brought up. At first it seemed like the news was doing it's job. Then you look at the "other side" of the presentation and it was edited down to being worthless with the clip shown from one of the scientists who wrote the paper talking about nothing of consequence which anybody could have said. The amount of time spend was also unusually high for a science story. It was clearly damage control for the industry. It may have been of the best kind but it was still heavily biased.

    Still at the "my dog doesn't bite" phase, before the next phase they will already have their own funded studies saying "dog bites are good for you."

  19. 24 cans by DumbSwede · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So don't drink more than 24 cans of Diet Coke a day (125mg) or 52 cans of Diet Mountain Dew (57mg).
    Good to know

    1. Re: 24 cans by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      If you consumed 24 cans of Diet Mtn Dew or Diet Pepsi per day, you'd spend the NEXT day with horrific, explosive diarrhea and a pounding caffeine-withdrawal headache... assuming you didn't die from cardiac arrest first. At the VERY least, the cardiac arrhythmia would be pretty unpleasant. 24 cans has about 1.2 KILOGRAMS of caffeine (24 cans * 50mg/can).

    2. Re: 24 cans by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      24 cans has about 1.2 KILOGRAMS of caffeine (24 cans * 50mg/can).

      Without doing the math, I can see that must be wrong.

    3. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to check your units before emphasizing the result in ALL CAPS.

    4. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      24 cans has about 1.2 KILOGRAMS of caffeine (24 cans * 50mg/can).

      FYI 24 * 50mg = 1200mg = 1.2g

    5. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KILOGRAMS

      That word....I do not think it means what you think it means.

    6. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you consumed 24 cans of Diet Mtn Dew or Diet Pepsi per day, ...pounding caffeine-withdrawal headache...

      You can avoid the caffeine-withdrawal headache if you drink 24 cans the next day, too.

    7. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      exacly 1200mg is 1.2 Grams not Kilograms.

      also diarrhea is personal, I dont get it with caffeine, and i have taken close to this dose, with no withdrawls, however you do feel really sick, but that is taking the dose in a short time (a few hours), over 24hrs it might not be noticable

    8. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very wrong indeed. 1.2 grams. Not kilograms. For reference, the potentially lethal level for caffeine (LD50) is around 10 grams. (150 mg per kg of body weight). So to have a good chance of killing yourself from cardiac arrest, you'd probably need more like 240 Mtn Dew cans.

    9. Re: 24 cans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2.4 lbs of caffeine? You must be joking Mr Phil.

  20. Read the main article. by XSportSeeker · · Score: 1

    NOTHING has been proved. Not even "may be tied".

    They took a sample of old people and separated those who drank artificially sweetened drinks not taking anything else in consideration - lifestyle, diets, etc.
    It's weak correlation that could end up disproven in the long run. This is not something worth publishing.

    1. Re:Read the main article. by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Actually, they also found a correlation between strokes and diabetes, plus they found a correlation between diabetes and artificial sweetener consumption.

      So, most likely, it goes like this: people eat too much carbs, they develop diabetes, and the diabetes causes stroke. At the same time, their doctor tells them they are diabetic, and should switch to diet soda.

    2. Re:Read the main article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing to be disproved because nothing has been proved to begin with.

  21. demographics by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    Maybe more older people are wisely avoided sugared soft drinks and drinking the diet sodas but have the increased risk of dementia and stroke purely because of age.

    My father drinks diet drinks, he's 75. I'll let everyone know when the poisonous effects kick in. My dead grandma also drank them and she was cut down at the tender young age of 90 by the artificial chemicals causing fatal stroke

  22. Which one? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    There's almost a half-dozen common artificial sweeteners on the market right now. Are they saying they're all bad or just a particular one? Maybe some of them? Was this research funded by the sugar industry? They're the new tobacco industry, after all. If you think this is a propaganda movie, think about the tobacco industry fifty years ago. And search for "sugar industry lies", plenty of facts out there.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  23. Which diet sodas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are a bunch of sweateners used.

    1. Re:Which diet sodas? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      There are a bunch of sweateners used.

      Please pay attention. We are discussing chemicals that make sodas artificially taste sugary, not chemicals that make you artificially perspire.

  24. diet soda is just correlation by donutz · · Score: 1

    Sugar avoidance in youth leads to reality avoidance in old age. There's the causation! Maybe.

  25. Tea is the Solution by Yergle143 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This story is probably relevant to /. because I've known many coders who suck down sugar soda or Aspartame soda like no tomorrow. Having followed the dementia research I put it to ya'll that a nice hot cup of tea most probably the best way to a slake thirst and keep those neurons chugging away. A bit of cream or sugar is just fine. There is a growing body of evidence correlating Alzheimers/Dementia to diabetes and metabolic imbalance and our choice of drinks is likely to be a contributing factor. Plus it is so civilized.

    1. Re:Tea is the Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Matcha, and green tea when not available, is probably the best caffeine drink right now. No sugar or weird shit and a natural amino acid that helps keep the worst side effects of caffeine consumption under control. Plus antioxidants.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matcha

    2. Re:Tea is the Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just remember to steer clear of teabags.

      Tea tastes magically better when made of loose tea.

      Really. No comparison.

      (While you're at it, you might want to stay away from flavoured tea too. Apart from Earl Grey, I haven't actually found a flavoured tea that tastes good.)

  26. The wrong order by irrational_design · · Score: 2

    The dementia lead to drinking diet soda, not the other way around.

  27. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    And the researchers acknowledge that by saying they don't have a mechanism. Once again, a link has been found. Whether that link turns to be some sort of co-factor, and there is no direct link between diet pop and strokes and dementia, is something further research will determine.

    But damage has been done. As the conclusion of the abstract notes:

    Conclusions—Artificially sweetened soft drink consumption was associated with a higher risk of stroke and dementia.

    That's all that 99.9 percent of people will look at, and accept as the truth.

    As for further research, that really helped in counteracting the deliberate lie of the Anti-Vaxxer researcher and his lawyer buddy and their plan to fleece "Big Pharma" buy banking on sympathy for children, no?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  28. Re:Correlation does not imply causation by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Don't imply they implied it.

    Did he really imply that implicative implication?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  29. Doesn't mean much but .... by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    It seems like the artificial sweeteners have been implicated as potential health threats for various reasons over the years. IMO, it's very possible that at least a few of them really do have negative side effects.

    I agree with the people who questioned why you'd drink diet soda anyway? It always has a weird chemical aftertaste. Yes, like most things, you can get used to it after a while. But why bother? There's nothing redeeming, health-wise, about drinking a soda -- so it has no upsides there. Seems like you may as well get used to the flavor of something else instead like tea if you're just drinking it to avoid sugar and you want something with more flavor than plain water.

    I'm kind of a regular soda fan, myself. Bad habit? Sure, but I really enjoy Dr. Pepper and Mr. Pibb and several of the others. But at least I don't feel like I'm compromising flavor when I drink one -- and I know the downsides of sugary drinks. It's not a big question-mark like artificial sweetener chemicals that were often discovered and produced initially for very different purposes.

  30. Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whats this? I am going to have to call BS on your claim.

    Researches making all kinds of money by falsifying research? I've been told that is impossible by the AGW supporters. Well, that is until you find a researcher who doesn't believe in AGW in which case of course they are in it for the money.

    Its almost as if you liberals say a scientist can never be bribed to lie if they say something agreeing with your political views. The only way a scientist could POSSIBLE say something opposite to your political views they are obviously paid to say it.

    You are pretty much confirming what half the AGW "deniers" are claiming. Was that your intention? If not, could you repost your note in a way that is consistent with researchers never being paid to make pre-determined outcomes.

    Thanks!

  31. Still confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make an attack against AGW "deniers". One of their claims is that AGW scientists are making pre-determined outcomes in hope of getting more research money, a statement that is laughed at frequently by AGW supporters. Because OBVIOUSLY a scientist would never skew their research to make a few bucks.

    Then you quickly claim this research looks bad and the case you give for it is because the scientists are being paid to make a pre-determined outcome.

    It sounds like you are just making willy-nilly claims based on nothing and calling anyone who disagrees with you stupid with no evidence to back it up. Why is it you are so hateful to people who have different opinions than you? Why is it you use the SAME argument you say is invalid to make your point and hope no one calls you on it?

    Could you please clarify?

    1. Re:Still confused by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You make an attack against AGW "deniers". One of their claims is that AGW scientists are making pre-determined outcomes in hope of getting more research money, a statement that is laughed at frequently by AGW supporters. Because OBVIOUSLY a scientist would never skew their research to make a few bucks.

      Then you quickly claim this research looks bad and the case you give for it is because the scientists are being paid to make a pre-determined outcome.

      It sounds like you are just making willy-nilly claims based on nothing and calling anyone who disagrees with you stupid with no evidence to back it up. Why is it you are so hateful to people who have different opinions than you? Why is it you use the SAME argument you say is invalid to make your point and hope no one calls you on it?

      Could you please clarify?

      Here's the scoop. AGW deniers are arguing against the laws of physics. If the CO2 and methane released from sequestered sources by humans does not have any effect upon the proven effect that the so called greenhouse gases have of retaining energy from an outside source, which by the way, we would not exist here on earth if it didn't - the the laws of physics need rewritten, and teh deniers have to come up with a different mechanism that mimics teh energy retention effects exactly as the effect that theuy claim do not exist. Or the deniers must accept that the greenhouse effect actually exists, then produce the evidence that these gases, which were sequestered in the earth, are somehow different. than the gases already in the atmosphere, of which tehy are chemically identical.

      Now here's the fun part. I havent torn deniers a new asshole in a while. Present your evidence, and we'll chat about it. Prove why the CO2 is different, or prove that there is no such thing as the greenhouse effect, and prove what the process is that mimics it.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  32. Personal Anecdatum - sample size of one by Cyberpunk+Reality · · Score: 2

    Consuming as much as single packet of aspartame gives me a splitting headache. I tested pretty extensively (on myself) several years ago when I was in my mid-20s, and re-confirm my finding when I (rarely) inadvertently consume some. I was (and am) in pretty good health and physically fit, with no known relevant health issues. (Although similar quantities of thujone result in scintillating scotoma for me.)

    --
    Rule 35 of the internet: "If it can be hacked, it will be". - Charles Stross
    1. Re:Personal Anecdatum - sample size of one by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Now I don't say that this didn't happen to you but there is a ward study where 40 subjects who made the similar claims (i.e that they got headaches every time they consumed aspartame) where given either placebo or the amount of aspartame as would be in 4 litres of soda. 45% of the people who got placebo got a headache while 35% in the aspartame group got a headache.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3657889

    2. Re:Personal Anecdatum - sample size of one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gives me a headache as well but it could just be from the taste. Fucking hell that stuff tastes nasty.

    3. Re:Personal Anecdatum - sample size of one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " We conclude that in this population, aspartame is no more likely to produce headache than placebo."

      *in this population* of 40 subjects. If the affected group are 1% of the population you won't see it with that experiment.

      The sample size is now two. I won't drink anything with Aspartame because I have several times had migraines afterwards. And a real migraine (nausea, blindness, headache, depression, inability to concentrate...) is unpleasant enough I don't want to experiment.

    4. Re:Personal Anecdatum - sample size of one by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      And no one is forcing you to. However bear in mind the power of nocebo, there is at this point in time no double blind study where aspartame have proven to induce headaches. But of more importance is the fact that there exists no hypothesis on how it should induce headaches, all the metabolites of aspartame are already produced by the human body as well as present in the majority of fruits, vegetables and meats. And that in higher concentrates than what can be consumed in a diet soda.

  33. Sshhhh... by 101percent · · Score: 1

    We don't want the price of quality puerh teas to go up because of the unwashed masses revolt.

  34. Correlation = Causation by hduff · · Score: 1

    Correlation does not equal causation.

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  35. You filthy fucking jew kike nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You will be amongst the first the 4th Reich executes when we rise again!

  36. Interpret the results with extreme care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with this type of study is that it cannot show cause and effect.

    It's probably true that people who drink a lot of diet soda are more likely to have an ischemic stroke than people who don't. However, that isn't the same as claiming diet soda causes ischemic stroke.

    For example, you could probably show that men who wear belts larger than 60 inches are at increased risk for heart attack. It would have nothing to do with the belt itself, but everything to do with obesity and sedentary lifestyle. It certainly wouldn't mean that you could avoid a heart attack by not wearing a belt or switching to suspenders.

    When you consider that most health conscious people avoid diet sodas, you would expect that drinking large amounts of diet soda would probably correlate with increased risk of many different health problems.

  37. Self-fulfilling prophesy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember - we live in an age where cane sugar is considered healthy.

    Only by brains that have been damaged already by cane sugar, too bad for you and your brain.

  38. That is why Developers will never die by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Jolt Cola. All the caffiene and TWICE the sugar!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  39. Soda by brunnegd · · Score: 1

    By "soda" the article means pop. Sodas are ice cream in flavored fizzy water.

  40. The actual data by TheSync · · Score: 1

    "We estimated the 10-year risk of both incident stroke and dementia beginning from the 7th examination cycle [of the Framingham Heart Study] (1998â"2001)."

    It should be noted that during the study saccharin, acesulfame-K (Sunett/Sweet One), and aspartame (NutraSweet) were FDA approved, whereas sucralose (Splenda) was approved in 1999, neotame in 2002, and stevia in 2008. So who knows, maybe those sweeteners are not linked to stroke & dementia.

    "When comparing daily cumulative intake to 0 per week (reference), the hazard ratios were 2.96 (95% confidence interval, 1.26â"6.97) for ischemic stroke and 2.89 (95% confidence interval, 1.18â"7.07) for Alzheimerâ(TM)s disease. Sugar-sweetened beverages were not associated with stroke or dementia."

    That is some serious risk increase!

  41. "BAD paper" by brec · · Score: 1

    Tweet by: Vinay Prasad @VinayPrasad82 24h24 hours ago

    Diet soda study,
    Adjust for the 90+ comparisons you provide, and a significant p is 0.0005
    Nothing here is significant.
    This is BAD paper pic.twitter.com/KNwOsb9dPM

  42. artificial sweeteners = disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The connection and cause of these diseases and more is METHANOL that is concentrated in ASPARTAME and also in all canned or bottled fruit, fruit juices & preserves, vegetables. PLUS all "smoked" items and indeed, via smoking itself. METHANOL is "wood alcohol" or one-carbon alcohol [vs the alcohol we drink, called Ethyl alcohol, or two carbon alcohol].

    Methanol is very very toxic to humans but not to lab test animals. Think about that. Methanol in your body is metabolized often and in many places into FORMALDEHYDE HYDRATE.......WHICH IS DEADLY. Think of this as a PLASTICISOR [my word]. It figures in MS, heart attacks and some cancers, alzheimers, diabetes, etc...

    SEE: "WHILE SCIENCE SLEEPS A Sweetener Kills" by Dr Woodrow Monte

    Dennis Morrisseau
    US Army Officer [Vietnam era] ANTI-WAR
                --OFF THE TRUMP TRAIN--
    Lieutenant Morrisseau's Rebellion
    FIRECONGRESS.org
    Second Vermont Republic
    POB 177, W. Pawlet, VT USA 05775
    dmorso1@netzero.net
    802 645 9727

  43. diet sodas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 22, 2017 @04:08PM (#54283891)

    The connection and cause of these diseases and more is METHANOL that is concentrated in ASPARTAME and also in all canned or bottled fruit, fruit juices & preserves, vegetables. PLUS all "smoked" items and indeed, via smoking itself. METHANOL is "wood alcohol" or one-carbon alcohol [vs the alcohol we drink, called Ethyl alcohol, or two carbon alcohol].

    Methanol is very very toxic to humans but not to lab test animals. Think about that. Methanol in your body is metabolized often and in many places into FORMALDEHYDE HYDRATE.......WHICH IS DEADLY. Think of this as a PLASTICISOR [my word]. It figures in MS, heart attacks and some cancers, alzheimers, diabetes, etc...

    SEE: "WHILE SCIENCE SLEEPS A Sweetener Kills" by Dr Woodrow Monte

    Dennis Morrisseau
    US Army Officer [Vietnam era] ANTI-WAR
                            --OFF THE TRUMP TRAIN--
    Lieutenant Morrisseau's Rebellion
    FIRECONGRESS.org
    Second Vermont Republic
    POB 177, W. Pawlet, VT USA 05775
    dmorso1@netzero.net
    802 645 9727

  44. diet sodas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    looks like you are refusing to put up my comment very suspicious

  45. In other words... by DiEx-15 · · Score: 1

    ....Panic and flip out now.

    Worry about whether or not there is some truth to ONE SINGLE UNSCIENTIFICALLY DONE STUDY later.

    No thanks. Fuck off while you are at it.

  46. Real science?! by martinfb · · Score: 1

    Does ANYONE do REAL science anymore?
    Or, are we stuck with politically motivated crap?!

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.