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Slashdot Asks: Should Businesses Switch To Biometric Passwords? (hbr.org)

This question was inspired by a recent article in Harvard Business Review: It's become abundantly clear that passwords are an untenable way to secure our data online. And asking your customers to keep track of complicated log-in information is a terrible user experience... The threat to security when relying on passwords is one reason businesses are increasingly migrating to biometric systems. Identity verification through biometrics can ensure greater security for personal information, while also providing customers with a more seamless experience in the digital environment of smartphones, tablets, sensors, and other devices... the idea is to verify someone's identity with a high degree of assurance by tying it to multiple mechanisms at once, known as biometric modalities [which] when used in concert, can provide a significantly safer environment for the customer, and are much easier to use... [I]f an app simultaneously requires a thumbprint, a retina scan, and a vocal recognition signature, it would be close to impossible for a bad actor to replicate that in the seconds needed to open the app.
This got me curious -- are Slashdot's readers already seeing biometric verification systems in their own lives? Share your experiences in the comments, as well as your informed opinion. Do you think businesses should be switching to biometric passwords?

204 comments

  1. I'm not sure I like the idea... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    I can see a whole lot of privacy and "Big Brother" problems with biometric authentication...

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    1. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by sleekware · · Score: 1

      And it can be hacked and spoofed. This scene from a Bond film comes to mind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    2. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More generally, if the information gets stolen, you can never change it. Locks, passwords, and challenge-response seeds can all be replaced. No other authentication method has this glaring weakness. The burden of manual authentication is here to stay, I think, until we get password manager brain implants.

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    3. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The submitter probably meant iris scan instead of retinal scan. The point of biometric information is that is doesn't matter if it's stolen. The information is used as a factor with a smartcard, RFID chip or similar device to increase the probability that the user of the access device is actually the right person in the right place and time. When the person's credentials are removed, the same biometric information helps preventing "unwanted post-sacking activities." Another thing is that such information is regularly renewed (every 5 years, or when needed) and the old, stolen information invalidated naturally.

    4. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      However most of security problems are not from targeted attack but from broad sweeping ones. Back in the 1980 an insecure server was a server that didn't need a password to login. And for the most part they were safe because they didn't have information that people wanted or were such a small group they were not targeted for anything as to connect to the server they needed to know the telephone number and at $0.10 per call it was expensive to war dial. Once computers started to be connected to the internet at a significant level then they really needed authentication because it got easier and cheaper to just try a bunch of IP addresses. Biometric may not be good for access to a secure location or a high targeted attack. But for the bulk of the systems who are more or less just fallout from a wide attack can be much safer.

      The real problem with biometric is the relative difficulty to program. We still have newly developed apps that store the passwords in clear text. Expecting developers to widely use a biometric alorithms which is much harder to code then a
      SELECT uid FROM users WHERE loginname=@login and password=@password
      Most institutions will not pay for skilled developers so they have kids out of college or an offshore developer with just rudimentary stills who may have energy and ambition but lack the experience to think of problems in term of full lifecycle needs. Forcing most programs to use the same biometric API and treating the data in the most haphazard way possible.

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    5. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      It will be much worse then that, since you cannot create a reliable hash from biometric data (since the biometric changes slightly from time to time) every off-line attack against a leaked database will be an instant reveal of all "passwords" since all of them will be your password=@password scheme.

    6. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ayup, I only have ten fingers, so I can change a fingerprint password 10 times and wherever I go I leave finger prints behind. Even when I lived in Canada, I did not wear gloves all the time.

      So print sensors are only OK for low security applications that do not actually need passwords anyway...

    7. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by tysonedwards · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why people should adopt the philosophies of "biometrics = who you are (username)", leaving "passwords = something you know", and allowing for "tokenization = something you have". If usernames and passwords are decoupled to the point where biometric authentication serves as a realtime handshake of the resulting hash by the destination server, even to the point where they are stored in different tables with the functional equivalent of public key vs private key components, than the compromise of a single system would effectively result in a rainbow table only that needs to be iterated for all users on the system.

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    8. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by xeoron · · Score: 1

      If we use bioMetrics as the seed to a password, then we can change the password anytime we want. Password = Something we have + Something we know.

    9. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

      And once compromised biometric passwords are extremely difficult to change. Fingerprints might be OK...got ten passwords to use, but those can get compromised all at the same time. Maybe the solution is more in x factor authentication, add as many layers of security as possible and either have them all match or a majority of the them match or get provided. While secure the problem is that of convenience, logging in to an email account might then take 10 minutes.

    10. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More generally, if the information gets stolen, you can never change it.

      This is true, but irrelevant. Replaceability is unnecessary for biometric security. Your biometrics wouldn't be any more (or less) secure if you could replace them.

      That's why people should adopt the philosophies of "biometrics = who you are (username)"

      This is also wrong. Biometrics are terrible identifiers. They have no uniqueness guarantees and cannot be matched exactly, which makes them prone to Birthday Paradox problems.

      Here's my screed on fingerprint / biometric security, which I'm going to post on every /. article where these incorrect ideas come up. Maybe it will help.

      Claim:Fingerprint authentication is serious James Bond shizzle and it's totally secure.

      No. No, it's not. See below.

      Claim:Fingerprint authentication is insecure because you only have ten fingers, and when you've used them all you have no more new "passwords".

      This is wrong, because it assumes that fingerprints (or other biometrics) are just a slightly different sort of password. They're not. Biometric authenticators are nothing at all like passwords; the security model is completely different. To understand how and why, we first need to understand the password authentication security model.

      Why are passwords secure (when they are)? Passwords are secure when the attacker doesn't know them or can't guess them. That seems simple and obvious, but some subtleties arise when you think about howan attacker might acquire them. There are two primary ways: stealing copies somehow, and repeated guessing, also known as a "brute force search". These interact—in some cases the attacker can steal some information and guess the rest—and there are many methods of optimizing both, but it all boils down to getting a copy, or guessing.

      Suppose the attacker has obtained a copy of your password, and you don't know it. Your security is compromised, but now the attacker has a choice. He can change your password, lock you out of your own account/device and use it for his own purposes, or he can leave your password and make covert use of your account/device/whatever. In many cases, the attacker opts for the latter approach because the former is too noticeable and the account/device often quickly gets shut down. Or suppose the attacker has obtained a copy of your password but hasn't gotten around to using it yet. In either case, changing your password shuts off the attacker's access, closing the window of vulnerability.

      But there's another reason to change your password from time to time, and that's to protect it against compromise by guessing. Depending on how the system is built, what information the attacker has to start with and the attacker's resources, the attacker will be able to make guesses at some rate. If you change your password before the attacker can guess your password, the attacker has to start over. Another way to look at it is that as the attacker guesses, he gains knowledge about your password, because he knows a bunch of things it is not. When you change your password, that knowledge is invalidated.

      In a nutshell: Password security derives from password secrecy, and you remove whatever knowledge the attacker has when you change it (assuming you don't just change a character or two). Another way of looking at it is that password secrecy erodes over time, and rotation restores it.

      But... your fingerprints are not secret. You leave them on almost everything you touch. From a security perspective the only reasonable way to think about biometrics is that they are public information. We have to assume the attacker already has your fingerprints. In the case of smartphone or a credit card, odds are good that there are nice fingerprints on the device itself.

      The purpo

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    11. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      It will be much worse then that, since you cannot create a reliable hash from biometric data (since the biometric changes slightly from time to time) every off-line attack against a leaked database will be an instant reveal of all "passwords" since all of them will be your password=@password scheme.

      Irrelevant, because biometrics aren't secret to begin with.

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    12. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Wearing your password (where anyone can see it) is not secure. A physical passkey means border guards can make use of it without your consent.

    13. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Good identifiers should have uniqueness guarantees, biometrics don't. Good identifiers should always either match or not match, biometric matching is fuzzy, every match is a judgement call.

      You make good points, here and throughout your post. However, I don't think the above undermines the biometrics-as-IDs analogy to the extent that you're arguing here. A great many online systems today use an email address as an ID, yet email addresses can suffer from exactly the same problems. We use a person's name and mailing address to send them post, but again the same problems can arise. In practice, not many IDs that we use are good identifiers by your definition -- and again, I'm not disputing that definition -- but we continue to use them, mostly effectively. In most contexts, biometrics can serve the same purposes for the same reasons.

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    14. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with some of the things you write, but the problem with biometrics is that not all accounts you have have the same threat model, that's why you should not reuse passwords. Biometrics by definition means that you use the same "password" for everything.

      I think we need to start thinking safer authentication rather than simpler authentication, even if users want simpler, because both systems and the attacks on the systems grow more complex. I think using biometrics to authenticate is going to turn out to be a very bad idea...

    15. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A great many online systems today use an email address as an ID, yet email addresses can suffer from exactly the same problems.

      What sort of problems? Uniqueness? How can an email NOT be unique?

      If it was assumed to be + then you could have a collision -- there could be two John Smith's at a college, but they shouldn't be given the same email address, neither should this assumption be made.

      Is there another scenario?

    16. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by chihowa · · Score: 1

      His arguments against using biometrics as identifiers were the birthday paradox and fuzzy matching, which absolutely don't apply at all to email addresses. Aside from very deliberate email account sharing between family members, no two people have any chance at all of having the same email address. Secondly, matching an email address is not fuzzy at all.

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    17. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Excellent post!

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    18. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      His arguments against using biometrics as identifiers were the birthday paradox and fuzzy matching, which absolutely don't apply at all to email addresses.

      I'm sorry, but they most certainly do apply to email addresses.

      For the birthday paradox, haven't you ever worked in an office that had addresses of the form j.smith@example.com, until both John and Jane Smith joined, and then suddenly their scheme broke down? Technically speaking everyone presumably has their own address according to some alternative scheme invented to avoid that problem, but in reality anyone who is familiar with the original scheme is quite likely to send mail to the wrong address.

      For fuzzing, you might consider something as simple as upper vs. lowercase: technically, domains aren't case-sensitive but the local part before the @ may or may not be depending on the rules of the local system. As another example, local systems may allow multiple representations in regions with non-Western character sets.

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    19. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Important thing (bank, production server) use your right thumb. Unimportant thing (crapdot, pinterest) use your left pinky.

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    20. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      If you mean how could two people have the same email address, obviously they shouldn't, but many mail address assignment schemes are vulnerable to name/initials clashes and in practice result in one person with a similar name getting sent someone else's mail from time to time. There are also problems like domains being given up and then subsequently reregistered by someone else, for another example.

      If you mean how could one person's email address be represented in multiple ways that map onto the same underlying mailbox, case sensitivity and non-Western character sets are two common examples.

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    21. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Email addresses can become fuzzy over time. Ask yahoo. They allowed unused email addresses to be re-used. Stupid I know, but that was a real Yahoo idea.
      So, if you ever had a Yahoo email address, and I am not just talking about yahoo.com domian, but other domains that Yahoo hosted, such as att.net or one of the former RBOCs, then if you stopped using it, then someone else could potentially come along and grab your old email address.

    22. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by skids · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's like having your users write their passwords on a post-it note, and stick it on the foreheads rather than their monitors.

    23. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by chihowa · · Score: 2

      Fair enough, but those examples only apply to poorly-considered naming schemes (and the accompanying human assumptions) or improperly implemented mail systems. Per RFC 5321, "the local-part of a mailbox MUST BE treated as case sensitive." These could lead to multiple identifiers that all map to a single email address (in the case of a case insensitive local-part), but not a single identifier mapping to multiple email addresses (the birthday paradox manifestation).

      The fuzzy matching was more about the fact that every time you "read" a biometric property, you have a good chance of getting a slightly different reading. A biometric property is not a static property that can be read with 100% fidelity. The standard approach to handling this is to pick a number of the (assumed or measured to be) most invariant features use those as the reading, tossing out the rest. This process is not very robust, though, and you determine acceptable matches by whether the matched features to total features ratio exceeds a threshold (fuzzy matching). Barring shitty programming or improper assumptions, email addresses can be read with 100% fidelity and either match or don't match an entry in your database. Any fuzziness is deliberately imposed on an inherently non-fuzzy system.

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    24. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      Users should replace their fingerprints every five years?

      Good luck with that!

      Let me know when you can grow new fingers.

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    25. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically speaking everyone presumably has their own address ....

      Which is the point. Sidestep fail you. Matching is not fuzzy and email addresses are unique by design. They have multiple problems as a method of identification but those are not two of them.

    26. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Email addresses can become fuzzy over time.

      The email address is not fuzzy, on rare occasions OWNERSHIP of the address may become unknown, but it's not fuzzy; someone owns it.

    27. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      I agree. Unfortunately it's not "irrelevant" however since people/companies are trying to push biometrics in this direction.

    28. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by radarskiy · · Score: 2

      "you can never change it"

      Your employer can change it with trivial effort. Just fire you and hire someone else.

    29. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time you renew your passport or national ID card with a chip and photograph in it, you also update your biometric signature.

    30. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good comment. Very good post. Not perfect, as folks here will let you know, but well presented and informative

    31. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I agree. Unfortunately it's not "irrelevant" however since people/companies are trying to push biometrics in this direction.

      For example?

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    32. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's like having your users write their passwords on a post-it note, and stick it on the foreheads rather than their monitors.

      No, it's not. At all. Post-it notes on foreheads would be completely insecure. Biometric security can actually be quite good, even though the biometric data is public.

      http://divegeekstuff.blogspot.com/2017/04/fingerprint-security.html

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    33. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      I take it you didn't read TFA?

    34. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I take it you didn't read TFA?

      The article says businesses are moving towards biometric authentication, which is good as long as it's done correctly, not that they're trying to regard biometrics as secrets.

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    35. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      To me it sounds like quite a few use biometrics as a combined username+password which makes things even worse. Here in Sweden we have a publicly traded company, Fingerprint Cards (https://www.fingerprints.com/), who pushes the idea of fingerprints as the secret key to payments and what not. Do watch their site, it's a good horror show! (you won't sleep well though).

    36. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      To me it sounds like quite a few use biometrics as a combined username+password which makes things even worse. Here in Sweden we have a publicly traded company, Fingerprint Cards (https://www.fingerprints.com/), who pushes the idea of fingerprints as the secret key to payments and what not. Do watch their site, it's a good horror show! (you won't sleep well though).

      I don't see any problems at all with what they're doing. They are not using the biometric as both identity and authentication. The chip card provides the identity (username), and the biometric authenticates that the correct person is the one holding the card. That is a proper use of biometric authentication which is strictly stronger than chip + signature and roughly as strong as chip + PIN (roughly because PINs and biometrics both have weaknesses, just different ones, so which is more secure depends on a lot of other usage details).

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    37. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Exactly how is something that you broadcast out loud around you (biometrics) as strong as something that you keep secret (PIN) ? Signatures are irrelevant here since card+pin (and not chip+pin) have been the standard here for decades.

    38. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Exactly how is something that you broadcast out loud around you (biometrics) as strong as something that you keep secret (PIN) ? Signatures are irrelevant here since card+pin (and not chip+pin) have been the standard here for decades.

      The primary weaknesses of PINs are that they're shoulder-surfable, phishable and shareable. In credit cards in particular, one of the main forms of fraud in chip + PIN regions is "family/friend fraud", where a family member or friend "borrows" the card and uses it without authorization. Family and friends are in a great position to shoulder-surf the PIN, find where it's written down (e.g. the PIN mailer that came with the card), or to have been told it once for some specific purpose.

      Of course, family and friends also have great access to your fingerprints. But we already assumed those are public information, and most people's family and friends would be daunted by the prospect of manufacturing a fake finger. In addition, when we consider legal mitigations for fraud, faking someone's finger is clearly indefensible. Using a known PIN, the fraudster can try to claim that he thought he had permission and depending on the circumstances this may be believable. But no one is going to buy the same story if it includes manufacturing fake fingerprints; and frankly it doesn't matter if people do believe it because it almost certainly constitutes fraud even if it's done with permission.

      Fingerprints have none of those weaknesses of PINs, because the security of biometrics does not rely on secrecy. Biometrics have different weaknesses, which have to do with how difficult it is to fool scanners into accepting fake prints.

      At bottom, fingerprints are less of an obstacle to sophisticated attackers than PINs, but more of an obstacle to unsophisticated attackers. That's why I say they're roughly equivalent. In the context of credit cards, fingerprints are probably slightly better than PINs, based on the sorts of attacks and attackers we see in the real world.

      However, it's worth pointing out that it would be fairly trivial to do chip + fingerprint + PIN. The effort of making a payment would be basically the same as chip + PIN; you'd just have to hold the card a certain way when you tapped or inserted it. Then you'd enter your PIN. No significant additional effort, but now you have three-factor authentication (something you have, something you know and something you are). An attacker would have to steal your card, surf/phish your PIN and fake your finger. Add in some real-time analytics for on-line transactions and fraud would be extremely low (not zero; never zero).

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    39. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of a single case of "I thought that he gave me permission since I have the PIN" where the defendant have been judges as innocent. By the very law (at least in my country) it's actually fraud if you use another persons card+pin even if they gave it to you.

    40. Re:I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of a single case of "I thought that he gave me permission since I have the PIN" where the defendant have been judges as innocent. By the very law (at least in my country) it's actually fraud if you use another persons card+pin even if they gave it to you.

      Okay. That doesn't affect any of the other points, though.

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    41. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I ordinarily quote something specific when writing a reply, but that's a serious wall-o-text, which doesn't present many quotable quotes, so I'm forced to reply somewhat generically.

      I think what's left after parsing all the fences you've put up is, biometrics (fingerprints) are a good username specifically for unlocking a local-only store of credentials or generator of authentication tokens. Odds are, the handful of people who have access to a local store do have unique enough fingerprints to use as identifiers. Add a password to that and you're golden. What you are and what you know unlock what you have, which can then be used to provide arbitrarily strong credentials to other devices and the network.

      And specifically for a smartphone, your fingerprint could be your username, especially since all processing is local, but since nearly all smartphones are single user, there's not much point to that. People who need security on their smartphone need to lock it with a passphrase. Everybody else, sure whatever. Use a fingerprint to unlock. It doesn't matter a whole lot.

    42. Re: I'm not sure I like the idea... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I think what's left after parsing all the fences you've put up is, biometrics (fingerprints) are a good username specifically for unlocking a local-only store of credentials or generator of authentication tokens.

      Apparently you didn't actually read the "wall-o-text", because I explained in some detail why they're terrible usernames.

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  2. Frost betterave tosp! by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No.

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  3. Something you have... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biometrics seems fine as a means of 2FA. In fact I would find it much less annoying that the Yubikey and Gemalto I currently I have to use because it would be impossible for me to forget it, but you still need the something you know part of the equation. Arguably you could be a little more loose with your password strength and uniqueness between services if you knew everything was going to also require biometric data. Really though it seems like security is something that everyone professionals and ley people are going to have to get better about in the near future.

    1. Re: Something you have... by NotesSensei · · Score: 1

      Except being unable to change the "something you have" makes it easy to be compromised. Someone steals a password database or the 2FA key seeds, you reset them. You can't reset your bio data.

    2. Re: Something you have... by NotesSensei · · Score: 1

      Bio data is less "something - only you - know", but, after a few breaches, "something freely traded on black markets for anyone who pays to know"

  4. No by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    And you know that.

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  5. Biometrics suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Biometrics are subject to replay attacks and, once compromised, can never be changed.

  6. Something you have... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biometrics seems fine as a means of 2FA. In fact I would find it much less annoying that the Yubikey and Gemalto I currently I have to use because it would be impossible for me to forget it, but you still need the "... something you know" part of the equation. Arguably you could be a little more loose with your password strength and uniqueness between services if you knew everything was going to also require biometric data. Really though it seems like security is something that everyone, professionals and ley people alike, are going to have to get better about in the near future.

  7. No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Biometry is not suitable for authentication. Essentially using biometry is like using a password you cannot change, but constantly tell anybody around you.

    It's trivial to keep your passwords secure, it's much harder to keep your fingerprint or iris pattern secure. Both can even be read out remotely.

    1. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      BTW, here's a nice overview video on the topic:
      https://media.ccc.de/v/31c3_-_...

    2. Re:No! Of course not! by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      In other words, traditional biometric data relies currently on some physical and almost constant properties sampled from a human body, while traditional passwords rely on some biological neuronal configuration within the brains that we are currently unable to extract from a person without his/her consent. Matter of time...

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    3. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 2

      Well there are 2 big differences here:

      1. You can change passwords, so even if it gets extracted from your brain (or more likely intercepted from your keyboard), you can simply choose another one.

      2. You can voluntarily give up a password without any collateral damage. For example when you get threatened you can just give out the password instead of loosing your finger.

      I'm sorry, but Biometry should have been dead when that McGuyver episode came out where he used a latent hand print on a hand print scanner.

    4. Re:No! Of course not! by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      1. You can change passwords, so even if it gets extracted from your brain (...)

      If one can extract a password from your brain, he might surely get the new one... or even catch your intention to change it!

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    5. Re:No! Of course not! by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but Biometry should have been dead when that McGuyver episode came out where he used a latent hand print on a hand print scanner.

      That MacGyver guy was certainly ahead of his time!

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    6. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      So in this extreme case, the password would be not safer than biometry, whereas in all other cases it's considerably better.

      Of course there are also seriously better alternatives to passwords, for example public key authentication schemes. So in any event, biometry looses.

    7. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      Actually not, there was an even older James Bond movie where he foiled fingerprint authentification via a faked fingerprint.

    8. Re:No! Of course not! by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      There was also the Mythbusters episode 20 years later where they made silicon thumbprints and fooled hand scanners without Hollywood magic. And this was before the "login with your face" methods came out and were easily defeated with photographs.

    9. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      Well yes, they were late into the game. AFAIK that method has first been demonstrated in 2004 by Starbug from the CCC:
      http://chaosradio.ccc.de/ctv00...
      http://chaosradio.ccc.de/media...

    10. Re:No! Of course not! by mellon · · Score: 1

      Yup, there have been cases recently where people have used photographs to get a person's fingerprints. Amazing but true.

      Getting rid of passwords is a good idea, though. It's just that replacing them with biometrics is a change for the worse. A change for the better is to use public key cryptography: instead of your keychain containing passwords that you have to remember and that are sent to the far end, you have public keys, possibly more than one, for every service you need to contact, and you use your private key to authenticate with them. Trust is established at first use, or in person (with your bank).

      There's work being done on this in the IETF, using token binding. It's early days, but you can enable it in Chrome. Dunno if it's in Firefox yet.

    11. Re:No! Of course not! by mellon · · Score: 1

      Why are you even still memorizing passwords? Mine are all random 13-letter strings that I store in a key safe.

    12. Re:No! Of course not! by swillden · · Score: 1

      Biometry is not suitable for authentication. Essentially using biometry is like using a password you cannot change, but constantly tell anybody around you.

      Wrong. http://divegeekstuff.blogspot....

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    13. Re:No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      Ahh right, the "the sensor is secure" fallacy. Essentially the whole claim of this rant, carefully hidden behind lots of ramblings is, that somehow magically a sensor can get a full picture of what's in front of it, so it can somehow magically differentiate a fake finger from a real one.

      Tell you what, even the most expensive systems are trivial to fake. Yes you can measure the pulse of a finger, but a simple silicone "mask" for your finger will give the same signal. Yes you can use a depth sensing camera, but a simple mask will fool that.

      Any of those systems essentially takes an "image" of your body part. This may be based on capacitance over a field of sensors, or some ultrasonic echo. You will always be able to just replay that signal... and certainly when you are able to get to the sensor itself.

    14. Re:No! Of course not! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Why are you even still memorizing passwords? Mine are all random 13-letter strings that I store in a key safe.

      Businesses don't care enough about security to make their employees take two minutes to log into their workstations in the morning. Anything more than seven seconds is likely to be dismissed by the decision makers.

      Convenience pushes our 'lazy' buttons, and security is not seen as being worth the cost. Unless that changes, there won't be much change in overall security.

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    15. Re:No! Of course not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting work done pushes our lazy buttons. Our workstations lock after 5 minutes of non use. So, if I get up and do something off my desk (a common occurance) I have to log in again. Makes me want to use nice short passwords.

      Oh. Wait.

    16. Re:No! Of course not! by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Getting rid of passwords is a good idea, though. It's just that replacing them with biometrics is a change for the worse. A change for the better is to use public key cryptography: instead of your keychain containing passwords that you have to remember and that are sent to the far end

      Passwords never have to be sent anywhere. You can use a zero knowledge proofs to determine mutual possession without leaking ANYTHING about the password other than binary outcome of whether fact of mutual possession has been established.

      Don't confuse widespread adoption of stupidity (e.g. passwords entered into adhoc web forms) .. for something inherent to passwords. Widespread use of insecure authentication protocols and yes entering plaintext passwords over TLS counts as insecure authentication is directly responsible for proliferation of phishing related p0wnage.

      Secure authentication using technology already widely available in most of the worlds popular crypto stacks allow users to attempt to "login" to without ever putting their secret password at risk with deployment of PKI being completely optional.

      , you have public keys, possibly more than one, for every service you need to contact, and you use your private key to authenticate with them. Trust is established at first use, or in person (with your bank).

      There's work being done on this in the IETF, using token binding. It's early days, but you can enable it in Chrome. Dunno if it's in Firefox yet.

      Client certificates have been widely deployed across all major browsers for decades. Little in the way of legitimate excuses remain for failure to deploy in a business setting in 2017.

    17. Re:No! Of course not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't the first one by a long shot. HEU (1997) probably wasn't the first demonstration either, but the first one I attended. HAL (2001) had another demonstration. The later ones were much more politically tinted, though.

      And (x-thread) you're thinking of Diamonds are Forever.

    18. Re: No! Of course not! by finity · · Score: 1

      Swilden's post agrees, and of course, if you can break the hardware and modify it you can perform a replay attack only providing the bio parameters, not even faking a print. However, swilden also points out that the amount of effort required to do these things is significant... With well designed systems, it will be significant for a long time, still. You have to consider the threat to determine the risk of using biometrics... In many situations, the threat is unsophisticated, and unlikely to ever be sophisticated enough, especially if there are simpler ways for the actor to accomplish their goals.

    19. Re: No! Of course not! by Casandro · · Score: 1

      Well the simplest way for an unsophisticated attacker is to simply cut your finger off.

      And seriously, we are already comparing biometry to the second worst authentication scheme... passwords.

      If you want something more secure, but more convenient for the user, just add public key authentication to a password.

    20. Re:No! Of course not! by hAckz0r · · Score: 1
      One big problem with finger print scanning on mobile is that every mobile handset comes with your finger prints all over the phone. All one has to do is find and lift the required fingerprint (right thumb usually) and create a fake positive mask to pass over the finger print scanner. Your average joe might not be able to do this, but its not out of the reach for even a street gang to acquire what is needed. All they need is to just beat some guy over the head, take their phone using gloves, lift the prints, unlock the phone, go to town buying everything and emptying all bank accounts, then toss the phone in a lake some where. This is not rocket science.

      .
      Stealing their retina is a little harder, but then the authentication matching blob is just data that by definition must reside somewhere on the phone outside of the encrypted container since it is used prior to authentication and decryption key generation. A little closer to rocket science, but still doable for someone with the right forensic equipment.

    21. Re:No! Of course not! by swillden · · Score: 1

      Ahh right, the "the sensor is secure" fallacy.

      You didn't actually read the blog post. If you had, you'd have noticed that I covered that quite thoroughly, pointing out the major ways the sensor is and is not secure. Bottom line, it's context-dependent. Password security is also context-dependent. In either case, you have to understand the problem you're trying to solve in order to say whether or not a given solution addresses it adequately.

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  8. I don't think it is reliable enough by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Too much room for false positives/negatives. I mean look at your phone: You can put a fingerprint on it but it'll require a backup PIN in case that doesn't work. You don't gain any security if there has to be a backup password, it is just a convenience thing.

    The right answer is a smart card (or other device with that chip in it like Yubikey). Here you go to token+PIN. It's two factor, thus much harder for an adversary to get around, and it allows for a much shorter, easier to remember password. Reason is that the password/PIN is stored on the card itself, and you get only a small, fixed number of attempts to try it (3 normally) before it locks and can only be unlocked with an administrative code. That means it isn't the kind of thing subject to brute force and thus doesn't need to be long and complex.

    There's also no issue with replay attacks since it is PKI, you actually auth by doing a challenge response with a private key stored only on the secure element of the card. At no time does your password/PIN transit the network and even if someone captures all the traffic it is useless since all they get is that particular challenge/response communication, it will be difference next time.

    Downside is cost and complexity, of course, but really it is worth it and works damn well. You basically eliminate the problem of accounts getting stolen, and once users get used to it it is easier. Especially since the ID card can be the same card they use to open the doors and so on. HID makes combo cards that work with their existing ISOProx readers and function as NIST PIV smart cards too, or you can get readers that work directly with the smart card certificate.

    Biometrics is neat, and I think bio+token could be great in the future, but for now it just seems too problematic. It is useful on a phone, as a convenience thing, but you are actually decreasing your security for it.

    1. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is, some sort of dick reader? Like, I stick my dick into a hole that scans it, and it says "9.43 inches, confirmed"?

      Yes, I agree with your idea.

    2. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is dick-authentication such a bad idea? Fingerprints and irises are publicly on display, and could be harvested by an attacker. But your dick-verification biometric should stay in your pants until required.

    3. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tell me how to securely hash a dick.

      Mind you, you don't store the dick. You store a cryptographically secure hash, with salt.

    4. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Come here, me and my pair of secateurs will show you why it's a bad idea.

    5. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You store a cryptographically secure hash, with salt.

      Could dried jizz substitute as a hash?

    6. Re: I don't think it is reliable enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't tell me how to live my life!

  9. Biometric should only check WHO you are by aepervius · · Score: 2

    Biometric is a ONLY username, not a password. It does not matter how much combo you think you can put together to eliminate bad actors, all those technics do is verify who you are, and if they can be fooled each single, chance is that they can be all fooled taken together. And once your system is compromised, what do you do ?

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    1. Re:Biometric should only check WHO you are by swillden · · Score: 1

      Biometric is a ONLY username, not a password.

      Wrong. http://divegeekstuff.blogspot....

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    2. Re: Biometric should only check WHO you are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are linking to a god damn blogspot post. FFS. Stfu

    3. Re: Biometric should only check WHO you are by swillden · · Score: 1

      You are linking to a god damn blogspot post. FFS. Stfu

      I'm linking to *my* blogspot post. I could have pasted the content here, but there's this nifty hyperlinking technology that's starting to take off...

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  10. What would happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are no longer employed by a company and for whatever reason they cannot decrypt some critical business data without your biometric authentication...?

    1. Re:What would happen by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Even better yet, what if you're deceased and you can't just fly in to help them out?

    2. Re: What would happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fly in to help them out?? Let's hear some numbers first.

  11. Won't work seamlessly for everyone by AxeTheMax · · Score: 5, Informative

    As usual, this will bring a collection of new problems for some. Will work fine for some people but others will struggle. Fingerprints will not be much use for me; my prints were clear when I was younger, but they have faded. To the extent that at a border control earlier this year where fingerprint capture was mandatory, the immigration clerk had difficulty with my left hand and found it impossible with my right. He wrote a brief report which said that he could just see the patterns but could not capture them. I might have been lucky not to be refused admission, but it seems this situation was not new to them.

    1. Re:Won't work seamlessly for everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My wife has the same issue. No fingerprint scanners work (except for her iPhone, interestingly enough). It doesn't appear to be all that uncommon as all the fingerprint readers at work have passcode overrides. Sort of defeating the entire purpose of fingerprints.

      Oh well.

  12. My voice is my passport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What could possibly go wrong

  13. I see some, but increasing will be bad idea imho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see some biometric verification systems:
      * My Macbook
      * My iPhone
      * In my datacenter

    But don't think biometrics can replace your passwords imho, as the following password rules keep applying:
      * rule no 1 with passwords is: "don't use the same one on different places". Try using different biometrics for once... mmm... you can't just change your fingerprint now can you?
      * rule no 2 with passwords: Change passwords frequently (as they might get compromised).. Ah, see point 1.
      * rule no 3 with passwords is: "don't trust the client (your phone/pc/etc.), but verify on the server". So, how about every company saving your fingerprint? Would that be safe? Nope. For sure your current App that uses a fingerprint (with Touch ID) checks it locally, it will actually get a YES or NO (not even which finger). So do you consider that safe if you remember you can't trust the device?
      * rule no 4 with passwords: don't share them. Wow... wait a minute: did you just touch that glass, did you leave a copy of your fingerprint? Surely your fingers aren't on any photo? :-)

  14. first... by supernova87a · · Score: 1

    Let's have businesses do 4 things:

    1. Don't enforce needlessly strict / complicated security policies for websites that don't matter that much.
    2. Don't make me reset my password when I've merely forgotten it - it just puts me into a never-ending loop of creating harder and harder to remember passwords that need to be constantly reset.
    3. Provide easy to use 2 factor authentication that lets me use simpler passwords, or even delay the "authentication" to be when I pay for something and validate my billing address. 4. Take on more of the security burden yourselves, and detect when malicious agents are doing unusual things, rather than requiring the users to negotiate needlessly secure procedures.

    Maybe after all these things are in place, we can talk about biometric methods.

    1. Re:first... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      Don't make me reset my password when I've merely forgotten it

      If a site doesn't make you reset, never go back. It means they have your password in plaintext, and that they'll send it to you in plaintext.

  15. Biometrics are passwords you can't change by gdshaw · · Score: 1

    For remote use, there is not a lot of difference between biometrics and passwords, except that:

    -- you can't change the biometrics if they are compromised

    -- there is little scope for using different credentials for different sites

    Can't see any advantages to them, and I really don't want to be authenticating to my bank with the same credentials I use for Slashdot.

  16. no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know, lets use a password I broadcast everywhere and can't change! Brilliant!

  17. TL;DR : not revokable, risk shifting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First time poster, long time reader.

    Biometric elements regarding authentication fail regarding two major issues.

    First issue, they can't be revoked. There won't ever be a "change your retina" or "forgot my bird to flip" form. Forget being forgotten, forget witness protection etc.

    Second major issue : risk shifting.
    If my credentials have value, then it stands to reason I can be assaulted to get them. To protect itself, my employer asks me at least two factors and I am OK with what I know and what I have. Both can be acquired without major hurt to my person (yes, under duress I will gladly give them and no one could blame me).
    Biometric elements, provided that a copy of what I am cannot fool the system WILL have to be harvested from me.

    Therefore, Biometrics is still heck of a bad idea

  18. Identification, not authentication by Aethedor · · Score: 4, Informative

    Let's take a look at the characteristics of a username:

    • - They are not secret. Often, they consist of a person's name, email address or employee number.
    • - Often, one and the same username is used for many systems.
    • - Changing a username is unusual or even impossible.

    And let's take a look at the characteristics of a password:

    • - They should be kept secret.
    • - You are strongly advised to use a different password for every system.
    • - Every system must allow you to change your password.

    Now, let's take a look at what a fingerprint or other biometric property is:

    • - They are not secret. You leave your fingerprints everywhere and it's very well possible to have your iris scan taken by other people [1].
    • - Because of the limited amount of biometric properties (ten fingers and two eyes), you will likely be using one biometric property for multiple systems.
    • - You can't change a biometric property on demand.

    Conclusion: biometric properies are more like usernames, not like passwords. So, use them for identification, not authentication. Any biometric system supplier telling you otherwise is just telling marketing nonsense.

    [1]: http://www.tomsguide.com/us/ph...

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    1. Re:Identification, not authentication by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Usernames can (and do) change. It's rare, but people sometimes legally change their names. What is more common is when female employees get married, their last name changes. You then have to change their email address, like Firstname_Lastname@company.com and many people use email addresses for usernames. Most systems I know have the ability to change a username, although the change isn't always smooth or fast.

    2. Re:Identification, not authentication by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      It's almost as if you didn't read the comment you replied to. Or your tone is just off.

    3. Re:Identification, not authentication by swillden · · Score: 1

      Conclusion: biometric properies are more like usernames, not like passwords. So, use them for identification, not authentication.

      Wrong. Biometrics are lousy usernames (and lousy passwords). They're good authenticators in many situations, but the model is entirely different. http://divegeekstuff.blogspot....

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    4. Re:Identification, not authentication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Identification is part of authentication. You are making a false claim that they are separate. An adversary should never be given a reason to cut off a part of a person's body.

    5. Re: Identification, not authentication by Aethedor · · Score: 1

      I agree fingerprints are not very good usernames. I personally wouldn't use biometrics for anything. However, the article you link to has many flaws. Lots of false arguments. Since it's a long article, going into all the details takes more time than I have right now. Maybe later.

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    6. Re: Identification, not authentication by swillden · · Score: 1

      I agree fingerprints are not very good usernames. I personally wouldn't use biometrics for anything. However, the article you link to has many flaws. Lots of false arguments. Since it's a long article, going into all the details takes more time than I have right now. Maybe later.

      Since I've been doing biometric security for nearly 20 years, as my day job, I'd be very interested in exactly what "flaws" you think you find in my arguments. I suspect that it's your counterarguments which are flawed. Oh, I suppose there are nits you can pick -- I could point out a bunch of those myself -- but nothing more.

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    7. Re: Identification, not authentication by Aethedor · · Score: 1

      I always like a good discussion about security. But since you state you are prejudiced, I'm not going to waste my time at writing a response.

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    8. Re: Identification, not authentication by swillden · · Score: 1

      I always like a good discussion about security. But since you state you are prejudiced, I'm not going to waste my time at writing a response.

      I did not state that I'm prejudiced. I said I suspect your counterarguments are flawed. You apparently agree since you aren't even bothering to make them.

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    9. Re: Identification, not authentication by Aethedor · · Score: 1

      Sure. Next time, communicate in a more constructive way. It will help...

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    10. Re: Identification, not authentication by swillden · · Score: 1

      Sure. Next time, communicate in a more constructive way. It will help...

      I said I'd be very interested to hear the flaws you see in my argument. How much more constructive can I be?

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    11. Re: Identification, not authentication by Aethedor · · Score: 1

      It's the remarks you made after that which, for me, killed every possibility to have a good and honest discussion. And this is the last I say about this subject.

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    12. Re: Identification, not authentication by swillden · · Score: 1

      All I can conclude is that you have no real counterarguments to offer. Too bad.

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  19. Tons of issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Biometrics are more like a username than a password" is something that I heard and feel is appropriate.

    There are lots of issues with biometrics:

    1) Most of them are easy to steal.
    2) They can't be changed once stolen and have bigger repercussions when stolen (identify theft, framing crimes).
    3) Some of them like iris scans change over time.
    4) Privacy issues.
    5) They don't work for passwords that are shared (these should be avoided whenever possible anyways, but they can't be avoided entirely)
    6) They don't work for service accounts (accounts associated with programs, not people)
    7) They aren't always accurate: false positives and false negatives.
    8) Health issues can affect some of them. The most obvious is losing your voice. Some are less obvious like being pregnant affects the eyes for iris and retinal scans.
    9) Some are not disability friendly. If you use retinal scanners, what do you do with employees with fake eyes?

    1. Re:Tons of issues by dszd0g · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, please

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  20. Less security for more tracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The so-called "biometric" "password" is

    - not a password
    - less secure than password
    - cannot be changed
    - is easily breached
    - cannot be easily stored in a secure way
    - unsafe as long as businesses keep their shitty security open to little Bobby Tables ';--
    - enables more tracking and surveillance and behavioral control
    - is voluntarily given to the NSA and China

    So no, fuck no.

  21. Hi, I'd like to see the evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This absurd conception of "identity" from some limited number of immutable facts is only going to get worse the more technology develops.

    Identity as it actually exists is the sum of the things that makes you distinct from everything else. Right down to the cellular level. Of course, it isn't very practical to create what amounts to a hash out of all of our cells, DNA, experiences, memories, etc. So instead you end up with things that are obviously weak shorthand.

    Absolutely none of these stand-ins remains static for the entirety of your life. Sure, retina doesn't change much unless you suffer eye trauma. Sure, fingerprints don't change much. My fingers developed cracks in the prints over the course of my lifetime. And, of course, there's the looming issue of prosthetics without prints at all being widespread. Sure, voice print doesn't change much. Unless you smoke or sing. Sure, gait doesn't change much unless you take some trauma to the legs, spine, or feet.

    The point is, of course, even if these things weren't vulnerable to attack at the technology/replication level (which they will be), they're insufficient over long periods of time. Perhaps even worse degradation properties than passwords. Hard to say. Suppose you have a 30-character password today, how many years of shelf life does that have left? Well, at least the update protocol is clear and consistent. You just log into the account and change it with a stronger one. What does the update protocol on biometrics look like? Your properties have fundamentally changed too much to log in. What do you do now? Call up the vendor and let them know that you're the real you?

    That brings up another point. What kind of tolerance will be built into the systems, if any? Will your crying into your beer at 3 AM voice allow you to do things? Should it?

    We've always been a bit sketchy on what it means to be human and the coming century is going to test our definitions quite harshly. Biometrics only work if there's biology there.

  22. Not likely, no by Lisandro · · Score: 1

    The problem with most biometric systems is that we literally leave our password behind on everything we touch.

    Biometrics as a sort of user ID, on the other hand...

  23. NO! NO!! NO!!! NEVER EVER!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NO! NO!! NO!!! NEVER EVER!!!!

  24. Laryngitis, thumb injury by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if I lose my voice, and my thumb is injured and bandaged so that I can't give a thumb print?

  25. 2FA by darkain · · Score: 1

    Why solve a problem already solved? Just use 2FA. Problem SOLVED.

  26. rather hardware by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    maybe just a card you can scan than an actual body print. Just a physical card mailed to you so you can just scan it in,

    --
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  27. Biometrics suck by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 1

    Easy to steal, not protected by any laws, cannot be changed should they be compromised. Worst system imaginable.

  28. Biometric data needs to be decryptable thus can be by NotesSensei · · Score: 2

    Matching bio data isn't an exact 1:1 match. The mechanism is a proximity comparison. So the original data can't be protected by a one way encryption. Therefore it is way easier to steal that information for reuse. After all any biometric reader attached to a personal device can be simulated by an attacker and the stolen bio data fed in directly - so it is even easier than any of the current 2FA (the use case for readers in protected locations, think doors, is only slightly better). In summary having a unchangeable second factor lowers security, especially when the second factor can't be protected properly #badidea

  29. What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's too bad no one invented such a thing decades ago because by now we would have something that worked out of the box on Windows and Linux

    1. Re:What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux is fine, but there is not way you can claim with a straight face that it "works out of the box" on Windows!
      In fact using a smartcard with Windows is such a convoluted mess and shitty experience that almost nobody is willing to use that crap.
      It doesn't work at all on a standard desktop computer with local user account, unless you install some shady thirdparty software and let it handle log-in (that sounds like a great idea!), it is supposed to work somehow via Windows Hello if you use a Microsoft account, but good luck find any documentation on how to set it up. It works with computers joined to a domain ONLY if you are willing to operate a CA, but honestly which company is in fact able to operate a CA? And all that just for authentication? That solution is such idiotic and brain-dead it boggles the mind, and whoever came up with it truly ought to be deeply ashamed.
      There is no good reason whatsoever to need more than to plug in the card and as domain admin confirm which user account it should apply to (generating a key on the card and putting either its hash or the full public key into LDAP). A CA is just a completely useless intermediary that except in very specific circumstances even reduces instead of increases security.

    2. Re:What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit. Let me address this word salad one by one.

      Linux is fine, but there is not way

      Ok, whatever.

      It doesn't work at all on a standard desktop computer with local user account

      Which is irrelevant because the article is talking about businesses. And businesses don't use local accounts unless they are run by incompetent fools, in which case this is a lost cause.

      but honestly which company is in fact able to operate a CA?

      Literally every competent one out there.

      And all that just for authentication?

      Uh no, smart cards provide more than authentication.

      That solution is such idiotic and brain-dead it boggles the mind, and whoever came up with it truly ought to be deeply ashamed.

      Please stay away from my IT department.

      generating a key on the card and putting either its hash or the full public key into LDAP

      Holy shit, did you just describe using self-signed certificates? I think you did.

      A CA is just a completely useless intermediary that except in very specific circumstances

      Holy fuckballs.

      even reduces instead of increases security

      OMG THIS. This guy is a genius. Someone get him a 401K.

    3. Re:What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry that the post was a messy rant. And yes, I don't work in IT and I might in fact just be clueless about a good way to do it.

      >> but honestly which company is in fact able to operate a CA?
      > Literally every competent one out there.

      Really? I mean sure, you can have something working, but something that is secure and doesn't make your CA the easiest way to take over the whole IT?
      Keep in mind that most business are small ones, with maybe 50 employees and 1 (part-time?) IT person.

      >> generating a key on the card and putting either its hash or the full public key into LDAP
      >Holy shit, did you just describe using self-signed certificates? I think you did.

      I described a way that self-signed certificates could easily be supported for Windows login.
      Everything I read so far says they are not. The only case that seems to work with self-signed certificates is bitlocker, but even that requires a registry modification, so no "out of the box": https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd875530(v=ws.10).aspx#BKMK_sscert
      I certainly understand that you might not be inclined to teach the internet how to admin Windows, but if you know an easy way a at best semi-competent (i.e. no trying to run a company CA) Windows admin can implement smart-card support for Windows I'd be interested. I know a couple of small business that could profit quite a bit from that.

    4. Re:What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but something that is secure and doesn't make your CA the easiest way to take over the whole IT

      You keep the root CA off line for this reason. It could be a VM - nothing fancy. If there is a breach you revoke the certs and breathe easy.

      but if you know an easy way a at best semi-competent (i.e. no trying to run a company CA) Windows admin can implement smart-card support for Windows I'd be interested.

      While CAs are very complicated setting one up isn't as hard as you think. In fact SBS (or whatever it's called now) sets one up by default. If they compromise your CA -- well, they've already compromised your domain controller and main server so it's moot.

      You might look at Yubikey - they are pretty cheap, do not require a PIV reader (looks like a USBkey) and can act as a smart card - if you're running a CA. If not, they can run in stand alone mode to require 2FA for local Windows login - maybe more of what you are looking for?

      https://www.yubico.com/why-yubico/for-businesses/computer-login/windows-login/

    5. Re:What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > well, they've already compromised your domain controller and main server so it's moot.

      Kind of, but there is the issue with cleaning up. If, as I understand, you have to install your CA's root certificate into all clients you then have the issue of getting it removed again from all clients or make sure the revocation reaches them.
      If you are sure there was a compromise it might not matter as you have to clean them up from scratch anyway, but if it's a "just in case" thing it's a lot of work.
      There's also other issues: with a CA based system, an employee with the rights to set up smartcards but no server access can create 10s of smartcards for himself and take them with him before leaving.
      There seem to be only two ways to protect yourselves:
      - Revoke the CA every time such an employee leaves
      - Review the CA logs and double check with users if they got a new smartcard/the previous one was revoked
      Neither is reasonably feasible.
      With a self-signed system and each key explicitly added to the user's LDAP entry you'd only have to check there are no users around that shouldn't be and everyone can still log in.
      That's why I say CAs cause a huge amount of work and trouble and barely any advantage.

      On YubiKey: I know them. The options they provide are what I mentioned originally: Windows Hello (loads of issues, plus dependency on a proprietary third-party app), the CA based approach, or a local login only solution that relies on an even more suspicious third-party plugin. They all seem to me to replace the password with worse problems, which defeats the purpose of the whole thing.

  30. Re:Biometric data needs to be decryptable thus can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not to mention that almost all biometric methods are really cheap shortcuts, even the kind of DNA analysis they do for crimes.
    So there are at least thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of people just in the US that will have "essentially the same" biometric data as you.
    Which means that they are not even usable as user names (as others suggested) on a large scale.

  31. Very bad idea by Zemran · · Score: 1

    Apart from the basic fact that you cannot change it when it is compromised, and it will be, there is also that real problem in that they are extremely unreliable. You sweat and the scanner has trouble reading your fingerprint or you get an eye infection and the machine cannot recognise your iris. When we installed fingerprint scanner on all the POSs we had to remove them soon after as staff had to jam the tills open all the time because they kept failing to open when they should. Biometrics are a security risk that is not worth taking.

    --
    I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
  32. So, how do you change your fingerprints... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    ... when someone steals them?

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
    1. Re:So, how do you change your fingerprints... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laser fingertip engraving will probably become popular.

  33. Biometrics has a huge number of issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A practical example of biometrics at work. Our parking lot decided to install fingerprint readers. Some people who work with their hands have worn fingerprints and they can't drive in and have to wait for the security to let them in.

    When it's sunny, the reader gets too warm and doesn't work.
    When it's raining, it's too wet and doesn't work.
    When you put your finger on it a bit wrong, it doesn't work.
    When your finger gets hurt and you plaster it, it won't work.
    When the system is rebooting, it won't work.
    When the fingerprint copy is printed on paper and light is shined onto it, it will let anybody in.
    When asked if the data is secure on the system, nobody knows the answer.

  34. Biometric = identification, not authentication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the username, not the password.

  35. Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I created a new device that might be of use here. The fecal reader can be used to identify and it only takes a quick wipe. It would be very quick and easy and highly secure. Your shit can't not be faked. I also have a plug in for older iPhones that have an audio jack. Using the iWipe app I created and have available at the iStore is so easy even young children find it fun to use. My nephew loves to play log-in now that he can use the fecal reader.

  36. Repeat after me: Biometrics is identification... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not authentication.

    You use biometrics to help identify yourself, and then use a password, secure keyfob, time sensitive variable keyphrase to authenticate. Along with some form of meatspace anti-spoofing technology (whether a security guard, or verficiation that a human of approximately your shape and build is sitting in front of the authentication terminal and not for instance holding a photograph in front of the webcam, or fingermold in front of the fingerprint scanner, or a usb keyboard emulator in place of a real physically connected/authenticate keyboard.) Some of these are obviously stretching the 'realistic consumer level authentication factors', but anything short of that is no better than a username and password, and biometrics, depending on your device-specific input/output speed are not really any faster to identify and authenticate than a username/password(+optional fob) authentication mechanism anyways.

  37. No, better drop authentication at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. at least for most online-sites there is really no need for passwords at all.

    Most online-shops, forum, whatsoever don't improve much due to user authentication, also if there is no secret information i usally use the same simplistic password like asdf oder start or password and wouldn't mind if anyone else uses the same account. .. next time i'll just sign up with another stupid login

    btw: biometrics are very very stupid idea for authentication, it's like a single password that you have to tell every site unencrypted, can be stolen very easily and can almost not be changed ..

    so the best authentication is to simply don't give information that need to be kept secure so no authentication is needed

  38. Yup, this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The result is that biometrics make the employee/customer/citizen(!) expendable.

    Also, of course, that they're shitty usernames, not suitable as passwords.

    1. Re:Yup, this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, did you just imply that they're going to be using anal scanners?

    2. Re:Yup, this. by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "The result is that biometrics make the employee/customer/citizen(!) expendable."

      They already are. What's the problem?

    3. Re:Yup, this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's what the Scanner Darkly was about!

  39. Authentication without identification by ebcdic · · Score: 1

    In most cases there's no good reason to prove your identity. What you need to prove is your right to do whatever it is you're doing. I don't want to give an online store the information that would let them buy things with my credit card, or which could be stolen and misused by others. The information I give to buy something from Amazon should not be sufficient to buy something from Apple.

  40. You must be new here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    as well as your informed opinion.

    Informed? Posters on /. ?

    You must be new here...

  41. No - of course not by popoutman · · Score: 1
    Biometric passwords are a really dumb idea.

    By all means, have a biometric username, but never have a biometric password. It's a basic rule for anyone that actually understands how to implement auth in the real world.

    Easy to change a real password, impossible to change a biometric password..

    --
    - This sig deliberately left blank. Nothing to see, move along.
  42. refuse to use biometrical passwords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do believe biometric data should never be used for passwords. Fingerprints and Eyescans can be robbed with good camera's and lenses, dna gets spread more than you want to know - even voice can easyly be robbed.

    So biometrical passwords are even worse than passwords - that's my point of view.

  43. has it though by matushorvath · · Score: 1

    "It's become abundantly clear that passwords are an untenable way to secure our data online."

    Can you please provide some evidence for this "abundantly clear" claim?

  44. Anybody ever hear of the crossover rate? by brentlaminack · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Any discussion of biometrics without discussing the crossover rate (or Equal Error Rate) is woefully incomplete. see this explanation: https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/57589/determining-the-accuracy-of-a-biometric-system
    The crossover rate is that point in the sensitivity settings of the system that yield minimum errors, where the False Acceptance Rate = the False Rejection Rate. In layman's terms, you're letting in unauthorized bad guys at the same rate you're keeping authorized good guys out. Any biometric system that doesn't list their crossover rate is pure snakeoil. Run away.
    Another data point few consider. A Large Theme Park used biometrics a few years back for their annual ticket holders. It soon became known as the "identical twins two-for-one sale". Can your biometrics discern identical twins? Few can.

  45. Re:I see some, but increasing will be bad idea imh by vtcodger · · Score: 1

    Except that real users don't follow those rules anyway. If they did, they'd have to break

    * rule number 5 -- keep your passwords in your head, not written down where they can be stolen.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  46. Stinking badges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have to scan my badge to enter the building and access floors and specific rooms. And I have to scan my badge to use the printer. Seems like it would be easy to add scanning the badge to the entering of the password when I login to a computer too.
    Wouldn't that go a long way to addressing this aspect of security?

  47. No no no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You will turn hacking into hacking off my eyeball and fingers, torture for my voice, if someone wants in they will get in, but don't make it so hard the only option hurts me!

  48. No... by Heebie · · Score: 1

    Having to give the company you work for biometric data would be an incredible invasion of privacy... and if you work in a position that makes you a target for something like "tiger kidnapping" it would be possible to use your biometrics just by having you along. No need to get a passcode out of you, just stuff your eye in front of the scanner, or your finger onto a fingerprint reader, or your hand on a hand sensor. It would probably make such attacks more frequent, because there would be no need to coerce people in these positions by kidnapping their families etc.., just bring the one person along. It also means that, at least in the U.S., the police could forcibly open any data device protected with biometrics without a warrant etc.., due to recent court rulings in regard to that.

  49. too easy to fake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unfortunately all the biometric systems I've seen are vulnerable to impersonation, at a surprisingly low cost in many cases. The major down side, you cannot replace your finger, or other body part (or at least not easily).

    honestly I've been most happy with 2 factor systems that involve a registered device

  50. Too easy to forge wholesale by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    Most biometric scanners have poor resolution and are easily defeated with very modest resources. MythBusters did a very good episode about the ease of replicating fingerprints, and found recent scanners that could be defeated by copying a fingerprint on a laser printer and simply moistening the printout. There was also an infamous paper, available at https://cryptome.org/gummy.htm, describing more sophisticated approaches with the image transferred to gelatiin. That has never been refuted since its original publication. American police, and many security groups worldwide, collect large libraries of fingerprints that can be copied wholesale for just such intrusion.

    Fingerprint scanners, which are the most common biometric device, remain quite vulnerable to targeted breakin. Fingerprints may be a handy access option, but they can't be considered robust security.

  51. Want to keep my fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Want to keep my fingers.
    If a fingerprint is needed, a thief might just cut it off to be used.

    I want to keep my fingers, eyes, or whatever else biometric is used.

    Voice and faces can be faked.

  52. No. Next question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. Next question.

  53. permanent password for a temporary feeling by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Your biometric password can't be changed. Just because we don't know how to hack them now doesn't mean it won't be trivial in the future. finger print readers are wafer thin right now, whose to say a wafer thin electrode array can't drive one of these with some one eleses fingerprint. As for getting that finger print well, you will have it from any one of the biometric devices that the person gave it to.

    It's just a passing phase in password land where biometric passwords are convenient but no ubiquitous enough and not standard enough that anyone wants to invest the time to hack them. But hack them they will once it becomes useful to do so. then you are struck with a permanent reminder of a temporary feeling.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  54. RSA Security Device/CHIP by BoFo · · Score: 1

    Having a combination of a CHIP card and an RSA Security Device or key seems to wok just fine. When I lived in Europe, for remote access to work, I used an RSA Security key which consisted of a 6 digit code which changes every 90 seconds and an assigned static 4-digit code. The MAC address of the machine was registers and that seemed adequate. Personal/banking transaction were handles with a CHIP card, 4-digit PIN, and an RSA security device that looked like a calculator. By using the combination I could not only sign in to online banking with a unique password every time, but I could validate each financial transaction using a calculated checksum provided by the RSA device that looked like a calculator with a slot for the CHIP card. We should have this system in the United States, but we should also get over our paranoia of a national ID card. The national id card in the country where I lived was a CHIP card as well and you could purchase a USB reader to insert your your identity card to access federal social websites. Biometrics has the potential of making the current American police/surveillance state even more pernicious. Notice the ubiquity of police cameras seen at the Occupy Wall Street protests and other demonstrations. Just like collecting fingerprints sans probable cause, the government is face-printing the population in order to preemptively round people up if necessary at a later time. We've already seen preemptive raids and the seizing of computers of people suspected of possibly disrupting the Republican Convention in 2012. There are other, better methods for securing transactions, however, in America the corporations rules and the government claims powerlessness no force them to provide adequate security to their customers.

  55. Re: Repeat after me: Biometrics is identification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And what, Pollyanna, do you gain from the biometric if you're carrying a smart card?

  56. Nope by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Biometric authentication is like a password that can never be reset, can be stolen off your body, and in some cases, that you accidentally leave copies of all over the place (fingerprints). They're fine as a second factor but the hard, cold, fad-deflating truth is that nothing beats the security of the good ol' password. A strong password can be hard to crack and is the hardest form of credentials to steal (requires torture or an fMRI machine). People are often careless with passwords but biometrics are no solution to that, for the reasons I mentioned before.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  57. Biometrics are NOT passwords by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Biometrics aren't passwords, they are user IDs.

    Treating them as passwords is a popular idea but will inevitably lead to disaster. Who would choose a password they could never change and then give that same password to countless other parties? Even if we did that, what would be the equivalent to good practices like storing password hashes instead of the originals in case of compromise?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      Biometrics aren't passwords, they are user IDs.

      They're neither. http://divegeekstuff.blogspot....

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    2. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read your article and benefited from it.

      But I still don't know: if biometrics are neither user id's nor passwords, then what are they?

      Earlier you write that the collision rate is too high, so they can't be user id's.
      Towards the end you indicate how fingerprints can be used to unlock phones ... so they'd be passwords in that situation, no?

      In any event, I suspect the way gov would implement biometrics would be as either user id or password; and I wouldn't like either.

    3. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      (You posted that text, or something very like it, in another comment here on Slashdot, and I addressed your point in a reply there.)

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

      I think the key to using biometric authentication safely is to never push it to the cloud, and thus eliminate the temptation to use it as a single-factor authentication, not to mention minimize the risk of getting it stolen. Instead, it should only be used when there's a secure electronic enclave that can store it and use it for authentication on your behalf.

      In this way, your biometric data is just an authentication proxy on known-good systems. It doesn't leave your local devices, which means a random attacker can't use it to log in from elsewhere, or hack into a server to steal it. Even if they did, it wouldn't do any good, because the biometric data isn't used as the authentication in any way on the server side.

      That leaves the problem of the initial login, or periodic re-authentication, but I think there are solutions to that as well, such as derived data that don't involve the user inventing passwords, like QR codes that can be flashed in front of a camera. For a business, these could be one-time codes generated by the IT dept, and for home users, some sort of recovery code they keep in a safe place. But since these would be rarer events, it would be more acceptable to have them be a bit more burdensome, so long as they don't involve the user having to memorize anything.

      I'm more and more convinced that the username + password paradigm is just too untenable. Remember, the security model to compare against isn't theoretically perfect passwords - it's the shortcuts people use to bypass the technical requirements of password complexity by the most minimal amount possible. Moreover, the realistic threat isn't some super-villain that will physically breach your environment and physically impersonate your biometrics. The big threat is remote intrusion, and this would help, because your back-end authentication token would probably be 256 bits of pure randomness.

      --
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    5. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      " If you change your password before the attacker can guess your password, the attacker has to start over."

      Not necessarily. It is possible that the attacker would never guess your current password, and has not yet tried the new password, but does try it after you change it, thereby making it true that they only get in because you changed it.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    6. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      They are both wrong. Neither passwords nor biometrics are authentication or public information. Login name + password is authentication. Biometric + password is authentication. Either without the other is useless. The same is true for biometrics. Just like login names, biometrics are semi-public. Some may know them, while others may not, and only a system that uses an aggregate of either login name or biometrics and "something you know, and / or something you have" can properly do auth.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    7. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      I would argue that biometrics are a class in themselves. Essentially a checkbox. For authentication, you have your userID (the object that is asking for authentication.) You have the password (something you know.) You have a 2FA code (something you possess), and a fingerprint (something you are.) Sometimes, with geo-location, one can add somewhere you are.

      Does it increase security? It is a security factor. Is it worth it over something like Duo or a PIN on the HID card reader? Depends on what is being secured. Something high value like Lower Elbonia's secret sauce would probably need to have the additional factor in security. However, even a midsize corporation likely wouldn't be needing biometrics for physical access since they likely wouldn't be targeted.

      Even with this in mind, if someone is wanting in that bad in a place that biometrics are used, there should be duress codes or other mechanisms in play, otherwise someone with the cheap 9mm from a drug dealer will be able to "bypass" all physical authentication pretty easily.

    8. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      Login name + password is authentication. Biometric + password is authentication.

      No, username + biometric is authentication, same as username + password (but with different security properties). Login + biometric + password is stronger authentication. Biometric + password is... bizarre and probably bad. In a database of any size, the biometric will match multiple people, so the system will have to test the password against all of the matching accounts.

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    9. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      But I still don't know: if biometrics are neither user id's nor passwords, then what are they?

      They're authenticators. Given a user's identity (e.g. username), plus a scan of a body part of the person trying to log in with that username, you can have a pretty solid idea of whether the person trying to log in is the person associated with the username. In that way it's much like a password... but the security model is entirely different, since the security derives from the difficulty of fooling the scanner into accepting a fake body part, rather than from the difficulty of obtaining or guessing a password.

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    10. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      No. Username + Biometric is the same as username + username. Again, neither is auth.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    11. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      OK. Let me see if I can explain to you in a way that will make it clear why you and the blogger are mistaken. You are both looking at things from the front end. The story is told in the back end.

      If I get the data for username or biometric, I can feed it back in to the front end and gain access. It is not hashed. If I get the hash of the password I cannot feed it in to the front end to gain access, nor can I derive the information (sans brute force w/ rainbow tables) needed to gain access.

      Usernames and biometrics act as indexes into an array of hashes derived from secrets. You need the index (biometric and / or username) and the password / secret (to run through a one way hash algorithm and derive the hash) in order to decide if the user is authenticated. Ergo username and / or biometric plus password or other secret is required in order to grant or deny access. From here you can layer on a second factor to implement two factor auth, but again, without the secret (from the back end perspective) you don't have a properly implemented auth system.

      HTH

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    12. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      No. Username + Biometric is the same as username + username. Again, neither is auth.

      No. You're wrong. Read my blog post, linked up-thread, for details.

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    13. Re:Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      OK. Let me see if I can explain to you in a way that will make it clear why you and the blogger are mistaken.

      To be clear, I am the blogger. I wrote that blog post so I can reference it rather than having to type it, or even copy-paste it.

      If I get the data for username or biometric, I can feed it back in to the front end and gain access.

      Stop right there. The username, certainly. You just type it. The biometric... how exactly do you go about feeding it in the front end? Seriously, stop for a moment and think about what you'd have to do? What obstacles must you overcome in order to do it? And have you ever actually tried to to do? If so, how hard was it?

      Those obstacles are the the security of biometric authentication. It's exactly as strong -- or weak -- as those obstacles, so if you want to understand the strength or weakness of a biometric authentication system, those are what you must analyze. I did high-level analyses of biometric authentication for smartphones and credit cards in the blog post. Do you have any specific counterarguments to my analyses?

      You're accustomed to assuming that authentication can only be done by verifying a secret. But that's clearly false. How do you authenticate your mother or your wife before handing them your car keys? Do you ask a series of questions only they will know the answers to? Obviously not. You authenticate (and identify; the two can be done in a single step given a small database) them biometrically, by observing characteristics of their faces and bodies. The human brain is extremely good at this. Computers can theoretically do the same, though current-generation single-factor biometrics are very far from as good as the brain. Not uselessly far, though. There are plenty of contexts in which they are perfectly adequate.

      [Much irrelevant maundering about hashing elided. Note that hashing is also not essential to the security model for passwords; it is a mitigation technique used to reduce the impact of penetration of the password store. Oh, and if done properly, rainbow tables are irrelevant, though brute force is still almost trivial given modern computation capabilities. Not that it's impossible to choose truly high-entropy passwords, but basically no one does it.]

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    14. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Oh. You are the same idiot.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    15. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      Oh. You are the same idiot.

      Don't have any actual arguments, I see. Fine, I'll take that as your concession.

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    16. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Read what I wrote dumbshit. The one where YOU replied back with no argument against what I wrote. You really are quite a piece of work.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    17. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      I was referring to my other response to you. Here, I'll link it: https://slashdot.org/comments....

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    18. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      There were two responses. I already clearly identified why you are wrong. Your response was empty as you well know. Now of you go ...

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    19. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by swillden · · Score: 1

      No, you didn't. I asked some specific questions in my response, which you didn't answer. Try re-reading it. Or not. I'm done.

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      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    20. Re: Biometrics are NOT passwords by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      You were done a long time ago. You backed nothing. You said this is that because I say so, with no justification. You refuted nothing I wrote (because you can't.) Reply to my explain as refute at least one thing I said, or do as you already figured out you have to, and STFU because you know you were wrong. I highly recommend you delete your blog entry. It broadcasts your cluelessness.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  58. news for nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yet you grab a story from the harvard business review.. come on now! the editors should be smarter than this as its the simplist logic that anyone can use.

    Can you change your biometrics? NO! so when attackers figure out how to spoof the physical hardware that takes the biometrics there will be nothing that anyone can do to secure the data other than going back to passwords, as an added bonus now all of that users other accounts are compromised as well. .

    If this is news for nerds can we please stop listening to mba's because stuff like this makes the editors look like a bunch of kids.

    Physical scanners are much easier to spoof than software is to crack.

    capcha: comply

  59. Ridiculous. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    Yeah... just waiting for the next headline from "Slashdot Asks"

    Slashdot Asks: Should I Saw Off An Employee's Legs To Keep Him From Leaving The Company

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  60. Brilliant idea by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    Relatively easy to fake, and can't be repudiated once compromised. Brilliant.

  61. I use by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2
    ApplePay, and I also use their fingerprint reader to "log in" to my phone.

    Every so often it requires me to use my regular login credentials.

    It works very well indeed.

    And yes, if someone cut off my finger or thumb, and it was one of the ones registered in the phone, or if someone caught my fingerprints some where, and went on a MythBusters type effort, where they lifted the print, and went through gyrations to duplicate it. Yup, they could break into my phone.

    y tho?

    That's a metric fuckton of trouble to go to, and if the standard login pops up on them, they wasted a lot of effort to spoof my fingerprint. Then steal my phone, and somehow keep me from erasing the phone as soon as I noticed it gone. And my credit card puts a hold on any large purchase, and calls a different number for verification before it allows it, and if not verified as legit, cancels the card.

    It isn't perfect. But it's pretty good. Perfection is too often the enemy of pretty good.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  62. The standard answer to all Ask Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    questions remains, Hell No.

    1. Re:The standard answer to all Ask Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First biometrics will be used in the workplace. Then when the users have gotten used to it, they will use it everywhere else... public streets, malls, buses/trains, stores. Big Brother is creeping slowly up to you.

  63. Fun thought by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

    I don't even give my company access to medical history, what makes you think I would give them biometric data ?

    With unique personally identifiable information now traversing the corporate networks, are they going to be forced to implement HIPAA standards to protect it ?

    I doubt most companies will want to go that route due to cost, upkeep and penalties should that data get compromised.

  64. Only if they're idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Utilizing a "password" that can't be changed and is readily left by its users in daily activities (opening a door, sitting, looking into a camera, etc) is idiotic. I would say that it could be a decent part of a 2 part authentication process but history has shown that usually when bio-metrics are used the other factors suffer.

  65. Then its nolonger a password. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing more to say really.

  66. Biometrics is not a password by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biometrics is more like a user-name. They cannot, and should not, be used to access an account.
    Identity alone is not the issue, for which a biometric signal would be OK. Biometrics could be likened to a door key, if someone steals it they can get in. But you also need the code to turn off the alarm. There ends the similarity.
    A password should both identify the user and act as a lock. The user-name should really also be a "password", not an e-mail address or a real name.
    Fingerprint scanner, besides being hackable, can be activated by a dead persons finger, or a gun held to the owners head, is not a good thing.
    For security, at least one more layer should be needed, preferably also a "escape password", that could be used under duress, to erase whatever needs to be erased.

  67. From the side business angle... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    I tried to use a FIDO U2F security key in my side business. Most of my vendors don't support using two-factor authentication with a security key. My web host provider plans to implement it Really Soon. Google will prompt me for my key if I make a major change to my YouTube account. Biometric passwords aren't going to work if vendors don't get onboard to upgrade their login systems.

  68. Obvious response: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The short answer: No

    The long answer: Fuck no!

    Most of these places must have a different form of authentication - otherwise how are they compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act? What about someone without hands - how do they provide a fingerprint? How about someone with no eyes?

  69. Nope. by XSportSeeker · · Score: 2

    Businesses should not switch to biometric passwords. They could use biometry for convenience paired with password for security, but biometry isn't enough for one main reason: if someone figures a way of replicating even a single biometric identification, the whole system is defeated.
    It's a difference between replacing a single user password versus possibly having to recall and replace all hardware, and the entire system behind it.

    You can easily replace passwords. Biometrics cannot be replaced.
    It uniquely identifies people and is uniquely tied to each one, which also creates a problem regarding privacy.
    It's always a bad idea to use something that is uniquely identifiable as a password, because you end up running in scenarios where anonymity becomes impossible.

    And in the end, the problem with security systems is that they are prone to failure due to a bunch of different factors.
    Smartphone fingerprint readers were easily defeated just recently because they were implemented to work faster.
    http://www.computerworld.com/a...
    Technology catches on. We'll always be one step from a scanner with high enough resolution and a printer of some sort with high enough definition and usage of the right materials.

    You know what people said about fingerprint readers in the past? That it would be close to impossible to replicate because of how complex our fingerprints are. That argument being made by Harvard Business Review in the end of the quote is just the same. We can't assume how hard it's gonna be to replicate even if you are tying a bunch of biometrics together because it hasn't been out yet, nor there's any incentive for people to break it just yet. If someone haphazardly implements it through a wide range of businesses, then all bets are off.

    Also, companies behind such systems will always fail to recognize the problem because recalling and replacing devices will always be impossibly expensive, and in several instances we're basically relying on security through obscurity.
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/e...

    https://hackaday.com/2015/11/1...

    Now, with things as they stand, imagine this scenario: as we all know, several companies nowadays are basically building entire dossiers about each and every costumer with all sorts of information about them to sell for advertisers and whatnot. Imagine if biometrics got into that, and then innevitably one of those companies gets hacked or leaks their entire databases. Instead of people scrambling to reset and change their passwords, we'd get people who could do nothing about it, biometrics in the wild, just waiting for someone to come up with a way to use/replicate them. This happens to enough businesses and enough databases, biometric data becomes something as easy to find out as an address or name.

  70. YES! by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    No question, Bio passwords should be mandatory. HOWEVER, along with this, we have to come up with a way that this doesn't turn into tracking.

  71. Biometrics apparently cannot even be defined? by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

    Reading the commentary here it is obvious that biometrics is a mess. Some think it's a user ID, others a password, and the list goes on.

    If it is so confusing here just imagine how bad it would be for the millions of implementers out there who can't even grasp the concept of going beyond a cleartext version of a password in a database.

    --
    Caution: Contents under pressure
  72. Biometrics? Not a chance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will not give any company my biometric data
    No fingerprints
    No DNA
    No blood samples

    No, never.

  73. My thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's become abundantly clear that passwords are an untenable way to secure our data online.

    Posting as AC since I've already moderated this article.

    Sorry the initial statement of this question is pure BS. The problem is not with passwords, but with the way

    1) People choosing them (stupid simple passwords like 12345)

    2) Companies allowing them (the same)

    3) Companies storing them (without strong hashing and no salting)

    4) Companies requiring authentication for things which are basically free because they want to profile us/spy on us.

    5) People using insecure operating systems and/or devices.

    6) Companies requiring to regularly change your password - this one is the most sadistic/idiotic requirement. Unless your password has been leaked, there's almost never a good reason to change it.

    // Artem S. Tashkinov

  74. Key cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Millions of people have to use key cards to access physical buildings and rooms. It's pretty strange that we aren't using those same key cards to unlock our computers.

  75. Re: I see some, but increasing will be bad idea im by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That works until they total recall your *SS.

  76. Tea Leaves? by s.petry · · Score: 1

    Why are you continuing to argue something that can not currently happen, and quite frankly may never happen? The first time I can let slide, but defending a hypothetical.. Really? Irrationality at it's finest.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  77. Businesses should be selling your soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Personally, I would prefer they did not.

    YMMV

  78. Biometrics may not offer much protection. by dweller_below · · Score: 2
    The security industry has learned at lot about attacking authentication systems in the last few years. It turns out, that to an attacker, everything is a digital recording or a digital stream. This means that:
    • * Something You Have;
    • * Something You Are;
    • * Somewhere You Are;
    • * and Something You Do;

    all can ultimately be transformed into Something You (or a computer) Knows. Therefore, almost every multi-factor authentication system depends on several things that an attacker can discover, and mimic.

    The security industry has found that biometerics have a major down side, in that they can't be changed. Once they are discovered by attackers, they are permanently discovered.

    For example, the major compromise of the US Office of Personnel Management by the Chinese in 2015 disclosed 5.6 million recorded fingerprints. This included everybody who had a security clearance, and all covert agents in Intelligence and law enforcement. Since biometerics can't be changed, it will take decades before this compromise stops causing harm to the US government. US Covert agents can be identified. Any attempt to use fingerprint biometerics for these people can now be more easily attacked: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Every government has aggressively begun to collect biometeric information from every possible source. Shortly afterwards, almost every government database of collected biometerics has been successfully compromised. Biometric information is collated by insurance, law and intelligence agencies. It is sold and resold on the various criminal marketplaces.

    Part of this flourishing criminal marketplace in biometeric information includes permanent, unchangeable health and medical information: https://hipaahealthlaw.foxroth...

    Also, US courts have ruled that biometeric info has almost no legal protections against collection, resale or forced disclosure.

    Therefore, some security professionals now believe that well funded attackers can overcome the biometeric parts of an authentication system with less expense than overcoming a password.

  79. Sort of, yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It should, however, be also tied to something that can be easily changed, if the need arises, just like any other password. The difference between a regular password and this would be that it requires biometric data to validate. The difference between this and simple biometric data alone is that it requires information known only to yourself.

    And if you tied that into a wetware kind of technology, then you could even design a kind of dead-man's switch into it so that if you were under any kind of duress to enter your password, it would not work.

  80. Biometrics are not secure by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

    Biometrics are good for identification, i.e. you take someone's fingerprint and compare it to a database. Someone can't show up with a severed or fake one and fool you with it.

    It does not work for authentication, however. Imagine a password that you can never change and you leave pieces of it everywhere you go... well that's exactly what your fingerprint is. Maybe retina scans are better, but I have serious doubts, the biggest being that if it ever does become compromised, again, you can't change it. Voice recognition is not secure either, you could easily be recorded and/or have your voice synthesized.

    Also this:

    [I]f an app simultaneously requires a thumbprint, a retina scan, and a vocal recognition signature, it would be close to impossible for a bad actor to replicate that in the seconds needed to open the app.

    is complete bullshit.

    --
    Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
  81. No, because most business rely on Facebook by TheOuterLinux · · Score: 1

    And like they need more data -_-. Besides, you then got to hope that the IT people are complete sh*t heads and most are.

  82. Biometrics provide Govt access to your privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A switch to only biometric passwords will provide governments a way to force you to grant access to your private phone and social media data. How can you refuse it? you fingerprints and retina will grant them access.

  83. the answer to your question by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    Do you think businesses should be switching to biometric passwords?

    No