Where Have All the Insects Gone? (sciencemag.org)
Entomologists have been assessing diversity and abundance across western Germany and have found that between 1989 and 2013 the biomass of invertebrates caught had fallen by nearly 80 percent. From an article on Science magazine: Scientists have tracked alarming declines in domesticated honey bees, monarch butterflies, and lightning bugs. But few have paid attention to the moths, hover flies, beetles, and countless other insects that buzz and flitter through the warm months. "We have a pretty good track record of ignoring most noncharismatic species," which most insects are, says Joe Nocera, an ecologist at the University of New Brunswick in Canada. [...] A new set of long-term data is coming to light, this time from a dedicated group of mostly amateur entomologists who have tracked insect abundance at more than 100 nature reserves in western Europe since the 1980s. Over that time the group, the Krefeld Entomological Society, has seen the yearly insect catches fluctuate, as expected. But in 2013 they spotted something alarming. When they returned to one of their earliest trapping sites from 1989, the total mass of their catch had fallen by nearly 80%. Perhaps it was a particularly bad year, they thought, so they set up the traps again in 2014. The numbers were just as low. Through more direct comparisons, the group -- which had preserved thousands of samples over 3 decades -- found dramatic declines across more than a dozen other sites. Such losses reverberate up the food chain. "If you're an insect-eating bird living in that area, four-fifths of your food is gone in the last quarter-century, which is staggering," says Dave Goulson, an ecologist at the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, who is working with the Krefeld group to analyze and publish some of the data. "One almost hopes that it's not representative -- that it's some strange artifact."
Cellphones killed them, every one.
When will they ever learn, when will they ever learn? /#
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
I attributed it to climate change and loss of continuous habitat.
It's actually a week-old story, but I only spotted it today. (It wasn't pitched by any reader.) Apologies for running what seems like an old story, but we found it important enough to run it. Thanks.
maybe they learned not to fall into traps?
It's nearly summer here, we got 23C today, and most of the leaves have sprung everywhere. But indeed - where are the insects? Yes, there are the odd bumblebee here and there, but this place (right in the middle of mother nature) is usually buzzing with insects this time of the year, but there is hardly any.
Of course - I can't say that I miss the Mosquito, in fact - it's my sworn enemy, but the rest of the insect hordes seems to be gone as well, I hardly see any banana flies, moths or any common insects here out in the wilderness any more. Maybe there is something going on here?
What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
I used to think that climate change would only make mammals go extinct and that invertebrates and insects and bacteria, etc. would adapt and survive.
However, it looks like the insects are going... earth will need to start over from a clean slate. It should only take a few hundred million years for a carboniferous period to create conditions for mammal like creatures again.
I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
Every night in the summer in WV you'd see them flying all around. I haven't seen a single on in many years. Very sad.
Fuck bugs. And don't give me any "muh ecosystem!" crap either.
"Soylent Oceanographic Survey Report, 2015 to 2019", more accurate than the Farmers' Almanac.
the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
"Scientists have tracked alarming declines in domesticated honey bees, monarch butterflies, and lightning bugs. But few have paid attention to the moths, hover flies, beetles, and countless other insects"
In other news,:birds eating those missing insects are declining rapidly as well.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com...
The world's missing mosquitos are in my backyard. Everyone is welcome to them, just let me know when you want to come pick them up.
I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
I remember when you had to clean the grill on your car twice during the summer to keep it from overheating from squashed bugs, no more, there is a definite drop...
Those bloodsuckers caught me off-guard last weekend.
I'm sure they will outlast the Human species, and live on to plague the next dominant species. :)
Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
Oh yeah? Well how do you know that the Krefeld Entomological Society aren't ones killing all the damn bugs? There's no way to ever know that for sure, so I say, we play it safe and just assume that's what's really happening. Now the real question is, what are we going to do about it? I say take their shoes off so they won't be able to crush the insects so easily. Take their shoes and laugh at them. That'll bring the fucking bugs back. Their MEMORIES, that is! Which we will all hold in OUR OWN SHOES!
"Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
I seem to remember there being a lot more bugs of various types in the 1980's when I was a kid. Now it seems like you have to search a lot harder to find the same kind of insects. Of course, to be fair this might be a case of selective memory or selective bias - in the 80's I was a kid and I probably paid more attention to insects back then.
This has some scary downstream implications - bird migrations will immediately change, and the ecosystem will have geographic pockets of abundance and scarcity due to that. Food pollination also comes to mind. Corporations do not react to emotional pressures [often] - so any link from pesticide/herbicide usage to lack of pollinators will require a round of market disruption. Even then, the answer may not be insects but something like humans or drones to artificially pollinate sustenance plants until unequivocal proof is found that insects were affect by these chemicals.
/s
It shows some bees and it said, "If we go we're taking you with us" *handed cease and desist order* Dammit! I should have read your article about stealing jokes first! :(
Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
Sir, I don't understand. Who needs a knife in a nuke fight anyway?
Pretty sure it is signs of very bad news for the ecosystem where insects are a dominant component of biodiversity and play a key role bridging plants and other animals.
Questions now is what will happen, is this a leading or lagging indicator of things to come. If former, expects to see more "interesting" phenomenon in the ecosystem, of which we are a part of.
This report sounds pretty suspicious. As is mentioned, loss of insects to that degree would have huge implications for the entire biomass - which we are not seeing.
I question the duration of the period being studied and the consistency of collection technique. Who is to say they did not have a much higher number of insects than normal when they started collecting? Or perhaps they over-fished the area they were collecting from and CAUSED the crash in local populations...
Personally I've noticed no decrease in insect population in my local area...
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
What did you think would happen when you GMO and spray everything with pesticides? Same reason why humans are sicker than ever with autoimmune / mental disorders. You can map those stats parallel on the same chart.
When I was a kid you could see tens of thousands fireflies at night in the country around here. In the early eighties the pine beetle started spreading through the tree farms around here. They started aerial spraying of pesticides to kill them and in just a few years you stopped seeing them at all. In the last decade or so they have reappeared, in very low numbers.
they caught all of the insects prone to being caught... the rest, better fit for their environment through not being caught, survived and passed on their elusiveness.
They saw the Dolphins and the bees leave and they thought they should too.
On leaving, they were heard to say, "So long and thanks for all the garbage and shit."
the kind we rely on today for our cellphone and other radio communications. Pulsating EM fields affect all living matter, since bio-electrical properties are a key to living tissue, and all electrically charged particles are affected by EM fields. If you start interfering with the bio-electrical properties that make our whole biology work... This may only affect us slightly, and only under longer frames of exposure, but it's a different story for tiny insects.
We've already seen how certain seeds can not germinate while under the effect of certain EM fields, such as those emitted by WiFi routers, and we'll eventually get it on paper that small insects are affected too.
Maybe you've also noticed how there are less small birds around?
The life cycle of consumption includes proper waste disposable. Easier said then done at the cost of upgrade. There are greener pastures though. It's just Proof we need proper poop disposal for the people. The proposal is possible, someone needs to provide a process to prevent the pandemic from spreading to developing countries.
How do we know it is not evolution and survival of the fittest? Maybe all of the stupid bugs have been weaned out of the gene pool over the years and now they can't catch the ones smart enough to avoid the traps.
All is quiet on the Western Front...
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
It's actually evolution in action. All of the stupid insects in the area are being caught by these traps, thus removing their lower intelligence from the local gene pool. Over time the insects that are breeding are only having smarter offspring, so they aren't getting caught in these traps. It's the long term results of the observer effect. I heard that in the areas that have been doing this the longest, many of the traps have been vandalized by what appear to be tiny stone weapons.
They've assumed human form and run the European Union.
The effect might not be immediate.
Insects (not just bees) play a huge part in pollination. You should see a dramatic drop in plant growth if nothing else if the insect population had declined by 80% - not to mention the also immediate effect on populations of birds and other animals that rely on a daily intake of insects to survive.
Ecosystems are very complex, and can be fragile in ways we don't even suspect
I guess they aren't fragile after all if you can drop 80% of insects with no immediate observed effect.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Everyone acts as if there is a huge mystery, meanwhile massive amounts of aerosols are pumped in the sky by jets that are not on commercial flight paths.
Geoegineering
http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Chemtrail Summit:
http://www.aircrap.org/2017/05/14/global-chemtrail-summit-2017-matt-landman/
Now let's see if /. censors and removes this post like they did the last time.....
We'll just have to wait for the next drop from the Shadow Brokers
They should come checkout my backyard - it seems to have plenty of bugs in it, even with three pots of pitcher plants.
Up your ass, 'cause they can smell you're full of shit. Haha.
The fruit trees are blossoming as we speak, but I can almost count on one hand how few bees and bumblebees I have seen yet this spring in Norway. Few insects at all, when I think of it.
Food=web? Faggy mastication fantasy. Basically doesn't exist ... local consumption-cultures exist independently of each-other. Forever! Only snowflake cockroach-fucking libcoms worry about the cockroach population. Might lose a brother or sister ... hehehe.
Because an alarming ecological story comes up, and without evidence or even a rational hypothetical cause, it's immediately blamed on climate change.
Most insects are herbivorous, so rely on plants for food. Global warming (increasing global temperatures, higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations, shorter winters) are conducive to plant growth. So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.
Loss of continuous habitat is possible, but I'd consider it unlikely. Larger species are more susceptible to that than smaller ones like insects. We would've noticed the loss of biomass there first.
My bet is on pesticides. You state later that Canada and the EU are eco-friendly, therefore speculating that they use less pesticides. But this map (pages 17, 47-49) shows the EU uses more pesticides per hectare than the U.S./Canada, and are only exceeded by China and some South and Central American countries. (The EU uses more pesticides than the U.S. and Canada because it has less arable land but more population. So to feed itself the EU needs to grow more food per hectare.) Pesticide use in kg/ha is down slightly since 1989, but I suspect this is more than offset by development of more effective pesticides.
Last time there was a mass extinction in Germany, they tried to hide the evidence with incinerators.
When I was a kid there were always bees and dragonflies around. Now the only bees you see are the introduced ones (I live in Tasmania - someone solved the pollination problem way illegally importing them and releasing them). I miss the dragonflies though - as far as your average bug goes they were always the most exciting thing on the wing. We still seem to have wasps though - they seem to be thriving :-(
Since the climate here has been getting warmer, and wetter every year I have seen a MASSIVE explosion in insects! Seriously, I have never seen so many in my 20+ years of living in this area.
Maybe it's just specific species of insects but carpenter ants, carpenter bees, spiders, and wasps have been doing just fine!
Now lets talk about vines/weeds. Holy shit! It has gotten out of control in the last 5 years! I seriously can't even control how much these are killing everything in their path. I figure in 10 years that's all that will be left and all normal trees/bushes/plants will be dead.
Our climate has gone from "temperate" with normal winters and normal summers, to just "hot and humid" all year round! I'm seriously considering moving from the East Coast US because it sucks!
have some more children.
Yeah, yeah the food-web. Blah ecosystem. Yap. Yap. Birds. Now for something completely different: Let them all die. Why? I hate insects (well maybe dragonflies are cool), birds, and most of all HUMANS. So, yes, mass bug death probably means a collapse of the ecosystem, downstream species extension, etc... My main hope is that it's actually severe enough to impact the human population. Something needs to, and it's not going to be humans.
Religious folks won't stand for any kind of population control. Climate change isn't happening fast enough to do any real damage and it'll still create winners and losers. Nukes could do it, but the line of Kim Ill Dong doesn't have a big enough nutsack for it.
Before Captain Obvious shows up, let me be clear, if it kills me, too, I'm not concerned. My life isn't as "important" as all of you. So, I'm set. Nothing to lose means no fear, either.
Every spring, fruit trees and flowers around my home town would be buzzing with bees. On a heavily flowered crabapple tree you didn't dare disturb the tree there would be so many of them! We're talking hundreds of bees simultaneously, the entire tree would hum.
Now, there are no bees, or maybe one if you are lucky. And this isn't an agricultural biome, this is forest country.
It's been like this for 10 years, minimum. Where did the bees go? Yes, I know about CCD. If neonicotinoids were the only issue, you'd think there would have to be the agricultural land base where those get used at scale. The only things around here are homeowners gardens and some relatively small market gardens.
It's Glyphosate's fault : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate
Sorry. I think I found most of the missing bugs all over the front of my car after I drove through the Central Valley here in California.
Because an alarming ecological story comes up, and without evidence or even a rational hypothetical cause, it's immediately blamed on climate change.
The article does not mention global warming or climate change at all. A much more likely culprit is Neonicotinoid pesticides. An interesting tidbit form the article is that they have been able to reconstruct some avian diets from the 40's round th etime DDT came into use. Possibly smoked the beetles pretty good, and after DDT was outlawed, thee beetles only made a small comeback.
The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
Most insects are herbivorous, so rely on plants for food. Global warming (increasing global temperatures, higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations, shorter winters) are conducive to plant growth. So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.
Perhaps, assuming that the increased plant growth is the only thing that happens. Which it probably doesn't.
Ezekiel 23:20
A much more likely culprit is Neonicotinoid pesticides.
Unlikely. Neonicotinoid pesticides were banned in Germany almost a decade ago.
So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.
You misunderstand. There are not fewer insects, but fewer species of insects. Their number has not diminished, their diversity has.
Every time I drive my Mustang on the interstate highways, I think 2/3 of the states insect population ends up on the front & windshield of my car.
When I was a kid the porch spot lights on my mothers house in rural Western MD would attract an insane swarm of hundreds of bugs on a summer night.
These days you get about a dozen or so bugs flying around them.
I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
Good riddance.
it's great isn't it? i hate bugs. kill them all.
I dose my yard every few weeks alternating imidacloprid and some type of permethrin related compound.
With reports of increased mosquito populations every year, causing communities to have to consider spraying to combat Zika virus, an increased grub population attacking crops, and now an unexpected brood of Cicadas emerging, one wonders how accurate the original premise of reduction in insects actually is.
Personally, I would welcome it.
Honeybees are increasing in the US, I guess Germany doesn't care about the environment.
U.S. honeybee colonies hit a 20-year high
They are boned.
We have more bugs here than we've ever had this year, and we've lived here for about a decade.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
And the cause is probably that humans to a large extent try to eradicate what we think is weed. There are also some insects and plants that depends on forest fires for their survival.
If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
Right. In the same way that every time a newspaper reports on a fatal car accident and mentioned the fact that the dead weren't wearing their seat belts, just proves how pervasive and devious the Newtonian Conspiracy is when promoting their liberal seat belt-wearing agenda.
Remedial biology fail. Every mass extinction in history has resulted from the environment changing too fast for life to adapt to new conditions. Guess what happens when humans change the environment faster than life can adapt - and that's before even approaching the subject of climate change.
But don't mind me. Go on back to spreading the gospel of Jenny McCarthy while giving lead-painted toys to your kids and feeding them oatmeal steeped in arsenic, sending them off to school with a pack of Camels in each of their backpacks. Because science is a Big Lubrul conspiracy.
My entire neighborhood is being invaded by massive swarms of ants. Literally hundreds have gotten into my house. Judging by the number of exterminators ringing my doorbell, my neighbors are just as bad off. As a result, the bird population is gigantic. The sheer racket in the morning when they all start up their pre-dawn calls is enough to wake me up. It's obnoxious.
The amphibian population is also dramatically up. Frogs are in all the drainage ditches. The noise at night from tree frogs is worse than the cicadas once were.
For that matter, the small mammal population in my neighborhood has exploded in the past few years. I can look out my windows at almost any time of day and see a rabbit in my yard. Mice are everywhere. Raccoons have been getting into my house for years (until I poured some concrete to close gaps in my foundation). Last year I started seeing skunks again, after not seeing any for half a dozen prior years. My yard started getting invaded by moles two years ago, after a good eight years without any. The only typical suburban species I haven't been seeing yet is possums. A decade ago, they were getting squished on roads left and right. Haven't seen one, live or dead, in some years.
The burgeoning rabbit population has attracted several predator birds as well. I see a sparrow hawk on a regular basis during the day, and hear a great horned owl at night. And sometimes see him too, through my living room skylights, perched way up at the top of my honeylocust tree.
These things are cyclical. It's not just the cicadas that come and go. I've lived here for 15 years, and some years my entire back yard is alight with lightning bugs. Other years, there's a handful of them. There's a lot of extremely local factors that affect suburban species, and a lot of variance in those factors.
When I started driving (years ago), in summer my windscreen would get covered with splatted bugs. Not now. Perhaps we've splatted too many.
They learned to avoid the traps.
So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.
You misunderstand. There are not fewer insects, but fewer species of insects. Their number has not diminished, their diversity has.
No. TFA says explicitly that there is 80% loss of total mass of insects caught, so regardless of breakdown by species, there is fewer insects in total.
Hipsters have been eating them in fancy burgers.
Trapping seems like a non-productive and destructive technique. It's also highly localized and possibly 80% of bugs in those areas now recognise the traps or conversely, all the bugs lacking the IQ to avoid the traps have been caught and hence removed from the gene pool.
As a side note: of the few entomologists that I've met, they all catch and kill bugs. So the story is kind of like hearing hunters complain about how there is less game in an area. "We've been shooting deer here for years. But these past few years there seem to be fewer of them around."
"Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
Why is it I imagine somewhere in Germany there is a concentration camp where they have sent the insects?
Of course they would deny it.
Tracy Johnson
Old fashioned text games hosted below:
http://empire.openmpe.com/
BT
I'm an old guy (I'm 71.). When I was a teenager/young man, I had to clean the bugs off my car's wind shield every day that I drove more than about 25 miles in the summer, both in Oklahoma and in New York State. Today, if I travel from Michigan to New York to visit my grandchildren in June, I may have to wash my wind shield once, or not at all. There are that many fewer bugs.
Because an alarming ecological story comes up, and without evidence or even a rational hypothetical cause, it's immediately blamed on climate change.
Most insects are herbivorous, so rely on plants for food. Global warming (increasing global temperatures, higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations, shorter winters) are conducive to plant growth. So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.
WRONG!
Plant growth depends on the climate, of which temperature is just ONE SINGULAR FACET. If that increase in temperature is accompanied by a decrease in precipitation, the encroachment of an invasive species, the temps exceed the temperature range for the plants or any plants they may depend on, etc. then plants will NOT grow.
It is a completely false assumption that warmer temperatures are universally good for plants. Just like it's completely false to say that we can simply move all are farms north in a warmer world. It doesn't work that way.
~X~
They're all in my back yard. Please come pick them up.
each year awareness increases on the consequences of pesticide use
Are we seeing any increase in insect population since the end of the 2013/2014 sampling run?
Cell phones cause tunnel vision. Tunnel vision causes lack of thought. lack of thought causes global warming. Global warming causes insect increases. Insect increases increase predator food levels. Increased predator food levels increase populations counts of predators. Increased level of predators increases need for food from said predators. Increased need for food causes increase in ingestion. Increase in ingestion causes declination of populations of prey.
--
Decreased levels of food for prey decreases population counts of predators. Decrease of population of predators increases survival rate of prey. Increase in survival rate of prey leads to ^^ repeat. Over and over and over and over (repeat hundreds of millions of times).
Okay, okay, I had to throw global warming in as a cause just because it's popular these days. Also, the cause of global warming was mentioned as a humorous causation element. :)
Wait, wait. I should make mention of the Butterfly Effect, given the mention in the summary of the article.
You misunderstood, too.
Both have diminished, the numbers and the diversity.
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
The Arabs ate them.
India's Famine Solution: We'll Eat Bugs... – Hopefully people in India like munching on crickets and other, um, delicacies. As the country's Food and Agriculture Organization warns a global famine will strike in 50 years, scientists are experimenting with an interesting source of alternative protein: bugs. "We are now doing a lot of work on edible insects," says a professor who has studied 29 different insect species included in the diet of the Bodo tribe in Assam. An FAO report notes bugs like caterpillars, termites, beetles, and grasshoppers have a high nutritional value that could match other kinds of meat, Quartz reports. Plus, insects are already part of traditional diets for two billion people worldwide, according to the report. So how do you feed a country like India with bugs? The answer is large-scale insect farms, FAO says, adding that such a diet would be environmentally friendly and cheaper than other proteins. As for the Bodos, "they do not have much inhibition about insects. It is an age-old tradition for them," the professor says. But one member of the country's Dalit population, which has also eaten bugs, notes they did so "out of compulsion ... If you ask them to go back to eating just that, they will tell you to go to hell." Maybe this will help: "Salty and sweet" preserves made from leftover silkworm pupae apparently taste like prawns, a scientist says. The Waco Tribune-Herald notes the trend toward creepy-crawly meals is also playing out in the US.
http://www.newser.com/story/18...
https://science.slashdot.org/s...
Your reasoned arguments and data don't line up with the common narrative that human-caused climate change causes all of the world's problems. Shame on you! I was going to blame it on second hand smoke, since that's a popular target of their wrath as well.
I suppose we should all be paralyzed with guilt for being born human, too.