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Elsevier Wants $15 Million In 'Piracy' Damages From Sci-Hub and Libgen (torrentfreak.com)

lbalbalba writes: Elsevier, one of the largest academic publishers, is demanding $15 million in damages from Sci-Hub and LibGen, who make paywalled scientific research papers freely available to the public [without permission]. A good chunk of these papers are copyrighted, many by Elsevier. Elsevier has requested a default judgment of $15 million against the defendants for their "truly egregious conduct" and "staggering" infringement. Sci-Hub's efforts are backed by many prominent scholars, who argue that tax-funded research should be accessible to everyone. Others counter that the site doesn't necessarily help the "open access" movement move forward. Sci-Hub's founder Alexandra Elbakyan defends her position and believes that what she does is helping millions of less privileged researchers to do their work properly by providing free access to research results.

100 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Death to Elsevier

    1. Re:bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate capitalism?

    2. Re:bleh by mellon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a government-imposed monopoly, not capitalism.

    3. Re: bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Amen.

      Elsevier's entire business model is based on restricting the spread of information and keeping the world stupider than it needs to be. It's time for them to be put out of business.

      Emperor Trump, are you listening? Make America great again by smashing the filthy neofeudal parasites at Elsevier.

    4. Re:bleh by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Death to Elsevier

      After a lot of Slashdot contention on issues, along comes something we can all agree to hate.

    5. Re: bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you retarded? If taxpayer fund the research, even in a small way, then taxpayers are entitled to the results. Don't like it? Don't take taxpayer money. It's pretty straightforward isn't it douchebag?

    6. Re:bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You have fundamental misunderstanding of what Elsevier does and why it does what it does. Elsevier does not pay the authors of the papers it publishes. What the authors get is access and scientific credit. For most scientists you have to publish papers to get credit and feedback from other scientists. Back before the internet Elsevier printed and bound and distributed scientific journals. They did this for papers that were approved by other scientists. Now most of this is done electronicly at a much lower cost. The editorial function of Elsevier remains. Many of the papers Elsevier publishes are actually the result government funded research. In the US government funded research papers can only be tied up for a limited time.
      Similar disputes are occurring in the legal field within the US. The law can and is different in different countries. Elsevier is an expensive dinosaur which needs to change with the times.

    7. Re:bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Prestige and impact factor. Yes, you could start your own journal. However, if I'm some university researcher and I want tenure, or a post-doc looking for a job, it makes much more sense for my career to publish in the most prestigious journal I can. It goes back to the stupid 'publish or perish' model. The system, in its wisdom, says that you have to have those publications, end of story. Nothing else matters.

      What you say is true in theory, but it requires a lot of people recognizing the problems we have and being willing to be the change necessary to make improvements. Unfortunately, knowing the problem and taking the steps to change it are two different things.

    8. Re: bleh by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you retarded? If taxpayer fund the research, even in a small way, then taxpayers are entitled to the results. Don't like it? Don't take taxpayer money. It's pretty straightforward isn't it douchebag?

      You are right, but that is an entirely different argument from the general one about copyright.

      In the UK we have something called Crown Copyright for works created by government and paid for by the taxpayer. These are generally available for free (as in beer) although I believe that in practice there is a charge for printed documents. For example, you can view the Highway Code online without paying, but if you buy it in the shops it's a couple of quid, to cover costs of printing, distribution etc. What you can't do is copy the Highway Code and sell your own version or whatever as it is protected by the Crown Copyright.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    9. Re:bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      and that is why : DEATH TO ELSEVIER (yes, in capitals, to make it read more dramatically! )

    10. Re:bleh by Wootery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is why there needs to be a change in the law. It should be unlawful to take the results of publicly-funded research and lock it away behind the paywall of a private company who contribute nothing.

      Pass the law, and publish-behind-paywalls-or-perish will perish overnight. Well-behaved replacements will emerge. We know this is possible, as the open access movement is already making some progress.

    11. Re:bleh by vivian · · Score: 1

      If the government were to declare that public funded research was not copy writable, Elsevier would then simply not publish such work - they would favour works that they can hold exclusive copyright on.
      Since the publish or perish model holds publication in prestige journals as being so important, that would in turn mean there would be a huge disincentive for doing publicly funded research, because researchers could not get the same amount of prestige from published results.
      Change to this model can only come about once the wider scientific community places more importance on the quality and relevance of research, rather than where it is published.

    12. Re: bleh by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      If you could copyright your stupidity, you'd be rich.

      Here's some of the reasons why your analogy is invalid.
      Ford produces cars - Elsevier does not produce the papers.
      Ford cars are not funded by the tax-payer whereas the Elsevier papers are.
      You wouldn't download a car, would you? (Cars are not copyrightable - they are a physical good)

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    13. Re:bleh by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      This is why there needs to be a change in the law. It should be unlawful to take the results of publicly-funded research and lock it away behind the paywall of a private company who contribute nothing.

      Pass the law, and publish-behind-paywalls-or-perish will perish overnight. Well-behaved replacements will emerge. We know this is possible, as the open access movement is already making some progress.

      While that is true, the way universities reward publishing needs to be rethought as well. Given the relative ease, vs paper, to make research widely available, universities could form consortiums to handle the editorial side; especially since many of their faculty probably already are doing peer reviews. The challenge would be to get everyone to view these new journals as prestigious as the old ones. There is no assurance tehy would be free, however, as some universities do provide their research journals for free while others make serious money from them. When I was in grad school, the university insisted we were not allowed to sell our case books as they only licensed the content which prohibited resale. In reality all they could do is stop us from advertising them on campus bulletin boards; but they were worried their license fees would go up if they allowed resale. As for "doctrine of first sale" a lawyer I talked to at the time (I was writing an article on it) said it is not cut and dry and depended on the terms of the sale; and at any rate they could forbid advertising them for sale on campus.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    14. Re:bleh by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      That isn't the case though---the decision whether or not to publish is made before the copyright agreement is even raised, and the agreements always include provisions for US government works (which aren't copyrighted) and Crown copyright (which are not generally signed over).

    15. Re: bleh by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You're describing work-for-hire, and hyperextending it.

      The newspaper or magazine gets money from readers and advertisers, neither of whom have the copyright.

      Stuff the Federal Government produces in the US can't be copyrighted. However, the US government gives out money for various things, and research that is simply funded by the Government can be. There can be provisions in grants for release of copyright (I believe that started in the health sciences, but I'm not involved) or at least the opening of research, but that's not universal.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    16. Re: bleh by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      "If the taxpayers fund tanks for the military, even in a small way, then taxpayers are entitled to tanks."

      Kinda seems silly now, doesn't it? There are plenty of things that taxpayers fund that the public has no access to. In addition, papers that are funded by the NIH have to be made public after a year or two anyways - you can't get cutting-edge research but you will see it at some point.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    17. Re:bleh by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Your assertion that the private company contributes nothing is wrong. They contribute editorial expertise and a network of reviewers. Peer review is essential, and often does make published papers better. In the US, NIH-funded papers must be released to the public after a period of time that is shorter than copyright - you can't start selling copies, of course, but you can access the results.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    18. Re:bleh by Vadim+Makarov · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand is why other journals can't take the market share.

      In my field (quantum physics and engineering), there are lots of good alternatives. Most journals are published by non-profit and academis societies (IOP, APS, etc.). Actually the one or two relevant journals by Elsevier are at the low end of the quality spectrum.

      --
      17779 eligible voters in a district, 17779 'vote' as one. This is Russia.
    19. Re: bleh by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Don't think I don't see you moving the goalposts. You're adding things that weren't initially conditions of the complaint in order to justify it.

      Taxpayer-funded research is sometimes funded with the intention of advancing society as a whole. Military spending is funded with the intention of protecting or advancing society as a whole. What's the difference? Should I be able to check out a tank when I want to?

      Elsevier does own the copyright. The people who did the research gave it to them. And most government-funded research is available to the public after a period of time, usually a year or two.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    20. Re: bleh by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "What you can't do is copy the Highway Code and sell your own version or whatever as it is protected by the Crown Copyright."

      And that's effectively what Elsevier is doing.

      This "compilation copyright" claim on publicly funded research is rather intriguing and rather toxic. Their business model is on par with Edison stealing the Lumiere Brothers' movies and then bankrupting them by asserting copyright on movies THEY had made.

    21. Re: bleh by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Elsevier does own the copyright. The people who did the research gave it to them."

      Not always. I work with academics who are extremely unhappy about Elsevier asserting copyright on papers they authored.

    22. Re:bleh by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "They contribute editorial expertise and a network of reviewers"

      the reviewers are almost entirely unpaid, as is a good chunk of the editorial work.

      Some people are making out like bandits but the vast majority of effort along the chain is unpaid.

    23. Re: bleh by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      It's a condition of getting it published. They may be unhappy about it, but if they published with Elsevier, they still gave it to them. As an academic, I'm not thrilled about it either, but I have yet to see a proposal for a compellingly better system.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    24. Re:bleh by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      Reviewers are often unpaid (or paid very little), but the editors tend to be full-time employees at the journal and are paid pretty well.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
  2. Long live scihub by mSparks43 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Funny if Elselvier lose!!

    1. Re:Long live scihub by rholtzjr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The question is how did a private company get a copyright on tax payer funded research. Who granted the copyright for data that was payed for by the tax payers? Well, it is the political establishment in one case that is trying to tie the hands of NIH funded research in private companies that required them to publicly release findings. Both Rep. and Dem. congress critters are introducing legislation that will remove this requirement and restrict any other agency to enforce this requirement. In other words, they will be granted a "copyright" to the material and we the people paid for it.

    2. Re:Long live scihub by nomadic · · Score: 1

      You can't copyright data; Elsevier just has the copyright on the papers themselves.

    3. Re:Long live scihub by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. I think this is one clear area where the government could (and should) step in and revoke Elsevier's copyrights. I don't think the current administration would actually do such a thing, but then again if Clinton had won she probably wouldn't either.

    4. Re:Long live scihub by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

      And Elsevier provided the data to who?

    5. Re:Long live scihub by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I do not seem to remember anything like this showing up at /. about this one. I am not actually keen on paying for something twice.

    6. Re:Long live scihub by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Huh? They provided it to whoever has a subscription to the journal, or has some access, or has a friend who showed them a copy, or who glanced at in in a library. They don't own the data. The researchers are perfectly free to release all that into the public domain.

    7. Re:Long live scihub by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2

      Actually there are several questions that probably need to be reviewed at the Appellate and Supreme Court levels until "they get it right".

      Copyright has metastasized into corporate perpetuities from foreign (mostly European) ideas and practices that are not literally based on the Constitution.

    8. Re:Long live scihub by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's weird, Elsevier doesn't research the papers, Elsevier doesn't write the papers, Elsevier doesn't pay for the papers. What the heck are they doing besides racking in millions?

    9. Re:Long live scihub by elgatozorbas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who granted the copyright for data that was payed for by the tax payers?

      The researchers paid with you tax money did. Their interests and the nation's interests are not necessarily the same. They decided to publish in a "reputable" magazine than in some "non-established" open journal (possibly) because it adds to their prestige. This may change. Maybe in ten years the open journals are more prestigious. Maybe the Government should instate a law prohibiting publication in non-open journals.

      Besides: the conflict between personal interest and the judicious spending of tax money is nothing new. What benefit do you have from your president spending his weekends in mar-a-lago?

    10. Re:Long live scihub by kammermusik · · Score: 1

      To be fair, they (scientific publishers) are doing the correspondence with authors and peer reviewers, and the layout to produce something that's analogous to a printed journal, i.e. with contiguous volume and page numbers people can cite etc.

      Which does not mean I agree that it's OK to for them to treat the (mostly tax-payer funded) research as if they did it (e.g. restricting access, paywalling it so tax-payers actually have to pay twice for it because also universities have to buy subscriptions).

    11. Re:Long live scihub by houghi · · Score: 1

      But things will get better if you do not vote for this party. Vote for the other party.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    12. Re:Long live scihub by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

      Okay, that would mean that we need to get rid of all politicians currently in office.

    13. Re:Long live scihub by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      You can't copyright data; Elsevier just has the copyright on the papers themselves.

      Well, until the data is being delievered as a file/paper format which is a type of media. Sadly...

    14. Re:Long live scihub by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Elsevier adds prestige. If you're an academic, and need to establish a reputation (which is most of them, really), you publish in journals other people will read and cite. It would be of benefit to the academic community if nobody published in an Elsevier publication, but it would have to be coordinated, because if the mass of academics in a field didn't do it the ones that published in Elsevier would win. Think of it as a very large and complicated Prisoner's Dilemma.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:Long live scihub by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      I'm not seeing the issue with this.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    16. Re:Long live scihub by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

      Neither am I. I am just stating what needs to be done. We need more people who have not been corrupted by the DC establishment.

    17. Re:Long live scihub by kammermusik · · Score: 1

      Authors aren't sending manuscripts, but LaTeX source. The work is already done for Elsevier.

      Some might be sending LaTeX source, many others are sending [expletive] Word documents.

  3. The law, and the judges, disagree by fyngyrz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Pretty sure the death will all be in the other direction. Copyright is big business. Big.

    If you want it changed, you have to get after legislators, and possibly even the US constitution, presuming your concerns are US-centric.

    Low-level violations won't do it, and large scale central violations such as these are pretty much doomed from day one.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:The law, and the judges, disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is US centric, which is why it's such bullshit.

      Copyright only exists to promote the arts and sciences.
      Locking up scientific research papers we paid for is the exact opposite of promoting science.

      Not a single one of their copyright claims are valid in the first place.

  4. How does this help? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd never heard of this site before but I agree with the goal of SciHub that the results of scientific research, especially that funded by governments, should be freely available to everyone. However, the way to achieve that is by lobbying governments to make it a requirement that all research they fund is published in open access journals (which is now largely the case). Simply breaking the law on a massive scale like this is not likely to end well nor, in the long-term, achieve the aim of making research freely available.

    1. Re:How does this help? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Couldn't disagree more. We wouldn't have Spotify, Apple Music, Google Music, and a host of other halfway-decent services if Napster hadn't come first.

      When the law does not respect the people, the people will not respect the law.

    2. Re:How does this help? by mellon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, there's a study that was publshed in one of Elsevier's journals. Unfortunately it's not up on scihub yet, so I can't include a link.

      All joking aside, yes, this is an itch being scratched, not a primarily political thing. Real work was being blocked by the unavailability of journals anywhere without a strong currency, or without really substantial funding, There's no question that the Elsevier model prevents useful work from being done.

    3. Re:How does this help? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Is there any actual proof that SciHub's illegal activity is having a positive impact on poor countries?

      I don't know the answer to your specific question, but I can answer another one:

      Does SciHub increase the Impact Factor (IF)* of Elsevier journals, by spreading articles within them more widely, and thus getting them cited more? The answer is an undoubted "YES."

      * IF is a "rule-of-thumb" number that gives you a general idea of the relevancy of any particular journal.**

      ** IF can be gamed, so Thomson-Reuters came out with the "Eigenfactor", which is much more resistant to gaming or "fluffing."

    4. Re:How does this help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      An unjust law is no law at all.

    5. Re:How does this help? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

      When the law does not respect the people, the people will not respect the law.

      ...but the point here is nothing to do with the law. The point here is the scientific research should be freely available for all. This is not a beef about the evils of current IP law but rather an ideological belief that we should all have free access to scientific papers. Even if copyright laws were completely fair and reasonable there would still be an issue here.

      What's more, it's even a belief that the vast majority of scientists and governments share which is why most of us now publish our research in open access journals where anyone can access it. So to use your Napster analogy it would be like Napster starting up now once we already have Spotify, Apple Music, Google Music etc. Hence my failing to understand exactly what SciHub is hoping to achieve.

    6. Re:How does this help? by nbauman · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://www.sciencemag.org/news...
      Who's downloading pirated papers? Everyone
      In rich and poor countries, researchers turn to the Sci-Hub website.
      By John BohannonApr. 28, 2016 , 2:00 PM

    7. Re:How does this help? by zedaroca · · Score: 1

      If you agree that scientific knowledge is good for a person, then every time someone reads a paper there was positive impact, if it happens on a poor country, there was positive impact on a poor country.

      I know this might not be what you are talking about (scientific progress in the country, better researches there, etc), but I believe that the personal improvement of individuals accounts for positive impact in the country. I also believe that more important than the country having a positive impact is that thanks to these illegal activities, people have access to knowledge that they didn't have before. At least not without gigantic effort.

      I got my bachelors degree in one of the top universities in Brazil (the ones with access to journals). One week after graduation I tried to enter the library and my access was revoked. I didn't publish anything with what I illegally read after that, but I still think that reading science is good for me. Anecdotal, I know.

      Who's downloading pirated papers

    8. Re:How does this help? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      SciHub was created by someone who is practicing civil disobedience.
      To say civil disobedience never works, and the government should be petitioned instead, is to ignore history.

      That said, civil disobedience can be painful.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:How does this help? by SuperDre · · Score: 1

      But it's the people that define the law, if you don't agree with it, you'll have to go another route.. If the judge rules in favor for scihub, that just means it'll open a shitcan of other possibilities. Well people who like childporn can just share it, as they think it should be available even though it's illegal.
      Publishing stuff without permission is illegal at this moment. She just has to find another way to get it around it or just deal with it and pay.

    10. Re:How does this help? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 3, Informative

      But it's the people that define the law

      Pull the other one. It has a bell attached!

    11. Re:How does this help? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      In the past I would have agreed with you completely, but massive law-breaking seems to be working fabulously for Uber. It's also effective in less-developed parts of the world. So maybe it's going to experience a renaissance here in the US.

    12. Re: How does this help? by pD-brane · · Score: 1

      However, the way to achieve that is by lobbying governments to make it a requirement that all research they fund is published in open access journals (which is now largely the case).

      It is not that simple (and, at least in my field of Earth sciences, open access is not very common).

      In my opinion, sharing scientific papers without permission is civil disobedience (and is okay).

    13. Re:How does this help? by notsteve · · Score: 1

      I suppose you are right, and perhaps being the grown-up in all of this. As a scientist, the situation is very, very frustrating to me for so many reasons, though.

    14. Re:How does this help? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      To say civil disobedience never works, and the government should be petitioned instead, is to ignore history.

      Agreed. But for civil disobedience to work as an agent for change it needs to have the backing of so many people that the authorities cannot keep up with arresting everyone. If just one person does it the impact will be minimal at best. Plus, as I said, in this case I don't see civil disobedience as being a particularly effective method in general - ultimately we have to change the minds of colleagues who publish in pay-walled journals either by peer pressure, the collapse in the impact of paid journals because we do not use and cite them or funding agency rules which require it.

  5. torrent it! by lkcl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    quick! before they get a court order taking the site down somebody write a perl script to take the research papers and automatically publish them on turrentz.eu^W limetorrents^W extratorrents^W torrentfreak^W argh forget it...

    1. Re:torrent it! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1
      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:torrent it! by rholtzjr · · Score: 3, Informative

      “The Sci-Hub will continue as usual. In case of problems with the domain names, users can rely on TOR scihub22266oqcxt.onion,” Elbakyan tells us.

      It is already there.

  6. Doomed by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    While I am all in favor of the defendants, I cannot see how they could win that case.

    1. Re:Doomed by nbauman · · Score: 2

      While I am all in favor of the defendants, I cannot see how they could win that case.

      There are two parts to winning a case in court. The first part is getting a judgment. The second part is collecting the judgment.

      It's tough to collect judgments from the former Soviet Union.

  7. How come Elsevier still exist? by GuB-42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Traditional scientific journals had their use before internet and effective search engines became widespread.
    But now, why do people pay them? What do they bring to the table? Distribution is dirt cheap, search engines make finding relevant publications easy, most editing is done by the researchers themselves and peer-review is not paid. The only service they seem to offer is pass the papers from the original researchers to reviewers, and, based on the review, decide to grant it the honor of being published. Publishing means making it available online with a ludicrous price tag.
    And even for scientists, what good does it make being published in a journal that restricts access. I know some researchers who simply don't use paywalled papers. If they find something interesting, they try to work around the paywall (legally) and if they can't, the paper is ignored and therefore not cited.

    1. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is due to the unfortunate tradition of basing tenure for scientists on the impact factor of the journals they publish their works in. Elsevier happens to own several high impact journals. Of course, for scientists at research universities where tenure is granted by fellow professor, a simple change of how the faculty evaluate new comers' work can eliminate most of the motivation to publish with an Elsevier journal.

    2. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 4, Informative

      YES YES YES! The Pubic pays THREE times for scientific and engineering information. Everyone does.

      (1) Your taxes pay for research projects.
      (2) The researcher does the work, and writes-up his/her results in a paper.
      (3) A Referee for the Journal gives it a thumbs-up or -down for publication, doing the job for free.
      (4) The Researcher must then pay the journal "page charges" to print the article.
      (5) To access the article, anyone must go to a library that pays an extortionate subscription fee to the journal to allow the Public access. Alternatively, a person can pay $30-100 for a PDF of the article. This group includes, BTW, the authors of a given article.

      I once had to pay $35 to get a PDF of an article where I was a listed co-author!!! (My library, at a top-10 US university, did not describe to the journal in question, so I was stuck.)

    3. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      The scientists at universities don't care, because all universities pay for unlimited subscriptions. And they're more prestigious to be published in.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    4. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The main thing a journal does is acting as a referee, saying, "this scientist's work is good enough to be published."
      That in particular is important because it's the primary method universities (and those giving grants) have for ranking the work of scientists.

      Of course, there are probably better ways. Impact factor comes to mind immediately, of course that can be gamed if there isn't a gatekeeper like a publisher.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you just ask one of the co-authors. I still have copies of all the paper's I've published.

      Dead.

    6. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows and agrees that it is a bad system, but not many are willing to work to change it. In physics and astronomy they're doing pretty well making things available to all, but every other field (mine included unfortunately) they still follow these archaic models. Everyone wants to publish in the right journals. Looks good for your career. Everyone's making the good decision for themselves, but a terrible decision as a collective that ultimately screws us all over.

      I think it should just be illegal for papers from any research done with any public funding to be restricted form the public. Having to pay a private corporation to read something you already paid for is horseshit.

    7. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      The main thing a journal does is acting as a referee, saying, "this scientist's work is good enough to be published."

      Isn't that usually done by the journal's editors, who usually do the job unpaid?

      So what value does the journal add? There may be some value, but now that the cost of publishing is effectively nil, the value is very small.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    8. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They journal does the effort of finding a good editor (at least, good enough) and making sure things go smoothly. Someone has to do that job.
      You are right, the value is very small, and I favor replacing them.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:How come Elsevier still exist? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      And even for scientists, what good does it make being published in a journal that restricts access.

      Well, there must be some advantage, or they wouldn't bother. Again, why is this Elsevier's fault? If sufficient researchers simply transferred to some sort of open source publishing, Elsevier's business would evaporate.

      It's the researchers keeping Elsevier in business, not The Evil Government/Publishing cartel.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  8. Re:Spreading by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Well, here are some.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  9. For you, Elsevier... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the bottom of my heart: Fuck you!

    I am a highly-cited scientist (in my field), but have diligently avoided publishing in, or refereeing articles for (by-rules for-free) any any Elsevier-owned journal – for the entirety of my entire career.

    I also go to great pains to avoid citing anything that has appeared in an Elsevier scientific article. Surely the author said something similar somewhere else... or someone else said it...

    Elsevier are Copyright-vultures feeding off the free labor and hard work of scientists the world-over.

    1. Re:For you, Elsevier... by PPH · · Score: 1

      Elsevier are Copyright-vultures feeding off the free labor and hard work

      Explain to me (and others not familiar with the industry) exactly how this works. I had always assumed that Elsevier and others paid authors (researchers, etc.) for the exclusive rights to their work. If it is actually "free labor", then exactly what motivates a researcher to sign over their rights to a publisher? Work for hire aside, I assume that accepting a grant comes with certain encumbrances on one's rights to that work product. But in this case, it's not "Fuck Elsevier" but fuck whichever institution that just hands their intellectual property over without remuneration. Or do they? Follow the money and find out how much your university gets from a publisher and how much of that ends up in some administrators' pockets.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      THIS is what needs to be in the next March For Science.

    3. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is very simple. If you want to have any career in science, you have to publish. No papers, no career. Publish or perish.

      Let's say you are a researcher at a public university, you are funded by the taxpayer. You just spent one year doing research and have found out something important that you want to publish. You write a submission and send it to a publisher. Elsevier then sends your submission to a reviewer, who is typically a researcher at another university. The reviewer works for free (his payment is that he gets to read the new research before other people).
      If your paper gets a positive review, then you will have to pay publication charges. Typically $ 100 to 500. Universities pay for these charges as well, they don't care much about them, because you, the taxpayer, will pick up the tab. Actually most projects come with a budget for said publication charges. honestly, when your paper gets accepted, you are so happy you wouldn't mind paying yourself. Finally your paper gets published. If you want to read a paper, you have to pay $30 for a pdf of a 2 page paper, or your university has to be a subscriber (10k/year).

      You could as well upload the paper to arxiv, who will publish it for free, but free publications don't count for your publication record.

      Scientific publishing is a license to print money. There is a lot of other stuff going on in the field, such as very low quality journals publishers create and then force libraries to subscribe to.

      The model extends to book publications as well. If you write a research monograph (these sell for $100 to $200 each), the publisher will often pay you nothing or a few hundred dollars.

    4. Re:For you, Elsevier... by PPH · · Score: 1

      but free publications don't count for your publication record.

      Where is that written?

      So your university won't 'count' free publication in your record? What's their reasoning behind that? (Follow the money.) 'Open source' peer review shouldn't be that difficult to set up if, as you say, reviewers work for free and the opportunity to get a 'first peek'.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 3, Informative

      but free publications don't count for your publication record.

      Where is that written?

      So your university won't 'count' free publication in your record? What's their reasoning behind that? (Follow the money.) 'Open source' peer review shouldn't be that difficult to set up if, as you say, reviewers work for free and the opportunity to get a 'first peek'.

      Anybody can post a "Lorem ipsum ..." or other nonsense document to the ArXiv. Hence, numerous hacks do exactly that, in a misguided attempt to build up the "casual-glance" value of their CV's list of publications. The great thing about the ArXiv is that it plants a flag in the ground, recording the date that you uploaded it. This helps to prevent you being 'scooped' by some other researcher working in the same area. At the same time as your ArXiv upload, you submit your final manuscript to a good journal. It might take a year for your publication to appear in a "peer-reviewed journal of record," so it's worth hedging your bets in this way. You see, it only matters who discovered and reported it first , in the long run.

      There are also, unfortunately, tons of outfits that create "journals" left and right. As long as you pay their high fees, they will publish whatever crap you have. Inferior researchers use these avenues to try to fool hiring managers and HR. Good researchers get to know the mainstream outlets, and the "shady" outlets. There are other metrics to refer to, just to be sure.

      Last, there are indeed some open-access, peer-reviewed journals, but not very many. A top journal in mathematics was the first one to make the jump, I believe. The entire editorial board resigned from the Elsevier-owned journal, and immediately formed a new journal with a very similar name. Everyone knew that the Editorial Board of this open-access journal was top-notch, as the story made the geek news, so they had no shortage of papers being submitted for possible publication.

      I have paid an "extra fee" on a few of my papers to make them "open access and permanently available on the journal's website." Otherwise, I just upload them to ResearchGate.com (or a co-author does) or to my own personal website. There are fair-use rules for academic sharing, and some journals are otherwise cool with the arrangement because it increases their readership.

    6. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      From the bottom of my heart: Fuck you!

      Was it the swear-word that got me modded down, or does Elsevier have a team of /. moderators on the prowl?

    7. Re:For you, Elsevier... by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      Just in case anyone thinks they read this AC's post wrong, yes, you have to pay Elsevier so that they can then get paid to sell your work.

      Normally, the person selling a thing first buys it from someone else, like how a grocery store buys apples from a farmer then sells them to customers. In this case, it would be like the farmer paying the store for the privilege for them selling the apples. Elsevier and the other publishing companies have somehow managed to get a situation that violates all economic common sense.

      And the thing is, you have to, absolutely have to, have publications in this system. Otherwise, you've done nothing. It's sheer idiocy, which as you can imagine, leads to all sorts of problems besides just the copyright thing.

    8. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is not written down, but it is the absolutely established tradition in academia. The problem is that most work is so incredibly complex, that potential employers don't want to bother actually reading through your stuff and evaluating it. They rely on the reviewers.

      In each field, there is a list of journals of decreasing importance, called 'impact factor'. Nature and Science are two of the top journals, then there are journals of professional organization (IEEE, AIP), Elsevier journals are mostly on the lower rungs.

      When you apply for a job, you have to submit a list of your papers. They go through the list, and if you don't have >x publications in high impact factor journals, your application goes straight into the recycle bin. No one will bother to read your articles at that stage, and blog posts or similar are not even considered, because they are not peer reviewed (peer review has its own problems).

      I think the main problem is that *scientists actually are not bothered enough by the system*. Any scientist who is bothered will be weeded out quickly. They are under tremendous pressure (probably only 1 in 100 science graduates get an academic job), and they don't need to shell out the money personally. Their publication charges are covered by their grants, their journal subscriptions are paid for by the universities.
      If you give a scientist at the beginning of his career the choice to publish with Elsevier or not publish, he will wisely chose to publish.

      A lot of scientists complain, but the system is working ok for them, they don't pay the bills and have other problems. Also, if you are part of the academic bourgeoisie, you have no problem accessing knowledge. It is all paid for, available in the library.

      The people who are really fucked are the unwashed members of the general public. If one of your loved ones gets cancer and you want to read about the latest medical research, you better hand over a lot of money - for research that you already paid for with your taxes.

    9. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Incorrect.

      Elsevier has two pricing models: either you can pay to have your article published as "open access", or the article is paid for only by subscriptions. They (according to their own published policies, at least) don't combine the two.

      They are actually among the more reasonable academic publishers. Compared with the practices of, e.g,, the IEEE, they're a model of rectitude.

    10. Re:For you, Elsevier... by houghi · · Score: 1

      They are a bunch of mindless jerks who'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:For you, Elsevier... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      I agree, but please do not recommend researchgate (just read their wikipedia page).

  10. US taxpayers .. by enrique556 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    .. aren't the only people on the internet. Should the entire world (including US's rivals) have access to taxpayer-funded research, when one of your primary competitive advantages is r&d?

    I know scientists don't really care much for nationalism (as welll htey shouldn't), but if this is taxpayer-funded research, then it's not entirely up to them.

  11. And what I want by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They want money for 'damages?' Well I want access to the research that MY tax payer dollars payed for. These papers are not being stolen by Sci-Hub, they are being ransomed by the leeches at Elsevier. You can't steal something that is already rightfully belongs to you. These papers rightfully belong to the people. It's completely ridiculous that I or anyone else should have to pay money for a paper three decades old, or pay for something because their institution does not have that particular subscription, or pay for anything else that they already, through their taxes, paid for.

    Fuck Elsevier. They are nothing more than a drain on the system. The free sharing of knowledge is one integral to the values of science. If promoting science, and getting what you are paid for, are piracy, then long live scientific piracy.

    1. Re:And what I want by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1

      Well I want access to the research that MY tax payer dollars payed for.

      While I understand your indignation, this is not Elsevier's fault. Their business plan is to offer peer reviewing of articles in exchange for the copyright of said articles.

      The researcher your tax money was spent on had he choice not to work with Elsevier. He/she decided to do so anyway, possibly because of the (alleged) higher prestige of Elsevier's publications, or for another reason. It is the researcher who gave up the rights to the fruits of your tax money, not Elsevier.

  12. Eat SHIT, Elsevier! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    May your content be pirated freely and without repercussion for all time.

  13. Put the accepted manuscript on arXiv.org by Palms1111 · · Score: 2

    Most journals allow you to post your accepted manuscript on an archive site or your personal website, usually immediately or sometimes after an embargo period of a year. If everyone did this, then it doesn't really matter what journal you publish in, your papers are still freely available to anyone.

  14. RIP Aaron Swartz by erlando · · Score: 3, Informative

    Aaron Swartz lost this battle. Hopefully others will prevail.

    --
    Remember, there are no stupid questions. But there are a lot of inquisitive idiots.
    1. Re:RIP Aaron Swartz by Uecker · · Score: 1

      We are working on it. There 16000 academics who promised to boycott elsevier: http://thecostofknowledge.com/. There are 60 major research institutions in Germany who have cancelled their contract with Elsevier to force negotiation of a reasonable contract: https://www.projekt-deal.de/ve... There are similar initiatives in other countries.

  15. The problem is easy to solve. by sugarmatic · · Score: 1

    Don't cite papers that are behind pay walls. Period. If the authors want impact, publicly publish.

  16. World wants $infinity from Elsevier for Fraud by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Remember, Elsevier is the company that kept getting caught publishing fake journals on behalf of corporations, like pharma corps. They are evil, and must be destroyed. If you publish with Elsevier, you publish with Hitler!

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. Jurisdiction by Luthair · · Score: 1

    Sci-Hub was founded in Kazakhstan, by a Kazakh native. Why hasn't the US court declined to hear the case since they clearly do not have jurisdiction.

  18. This Isn't Like Music or Movie Piracy by notsteve · · Score: 2

    Without Sci-Hub and Libgen, I literally could not have completed my PhD thesis. My University's system's to access papers was broken, and so time-consuming to use, that it made accessing papers nearly impossible. I'm as anti-piracy as they get, but in this case, Elsevier does not create anything, and adds very little value. As someone who publishers papers, I do not want a company selling them. I am not compensated. My university is not compensated. The editors of the publication are not compensated. There are some a few cases where journals have legitimate expenses. And in this case, those people should be paid. But generally, there are no costs to review and publish academic papers. And it goes against the spirit of science to impose them on readers. As a music producer, the situation is very different—we all want (and need) to be paid for our work—the artists, engineers, producers, record labels—everyone involved in the process of creating and delivering music. But as a scientist, this is bullshit.

  19. Can't live without it by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

    I write Wiki articles about historical science topics. Much of this I get from back issues of magazines like Scientific American (which, for the younger in the crowd, used to be pretty serious) and IEEE Spectrum and similar industry magazines, but also a journal article here and there.

    The commercial value of these articles is zero. They are invariably about obsolete systems that are no longer used. In fact, many of the articles, like Mauchly's article on computer storage systems, have fallen into the public domain. Yet they remain paywalled.

    Without sci-hub I could not produce the quality articles I write. That is bad for society. That loss is far worse than the zero dollars the journals would gain.