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Man Fined $4,000 For 'Liking' Defamatory Posts on Facebook (cnn.com)

In what appears to be a first, a court in Switzerland has fined a man the equivalent of over $4,000 just for clicking the "like" button on what a judge said were defamatory Facebook comments. From a report: The court in Zurich found that the man indirectly endorsed and further distributed the comments by using the ubiquitous Facebook "like" button. The man, who was not named in the court's statement, "liked" several posts written by a third party that accused an animal rights activist of antisemitism, racism and fascism. In court, the man was not able to prove that the claims were accurate or could reasonably be held to be true. "The defendant clearly endorsed the unseemly content and made it his own," a statement from the court said. The court fined the man a total of 4,000 Swiss francs ($4,100). He has the right to appeal his sentence. Facebook said the case had "no direct link" to the company, and a spokesperson declined to comment.

210 comments

  1. Good by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everyone who uses Facebook should be fined $4000.

    1. Re:Good by zlives · · Score: 2

      i guess just the shame is not enough anymore.

    2. Re:Good by Sperbels · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like

    3. Re:Good by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Subscribe

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    4. Re:Good by VanessaE · · Score: 1

      Share on a friend's Timeline...

    5. Re:Good by mrbester · · Score: 1

      +1

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    6. Re: Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm on there but i never like or post anything. I just stalk.

    7. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the Patreon.

    8. Re:Good by SuperDre · · Score: 1

      Good everyone using slashdot should be fined $4000...

    9. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just had to make the post your own, DIDN'T YOU!!! Copyright violation in the making!

  2. This is Why by sexconker · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is why Trump and REAL Americans want absolutely nothing to do with you Eurotrash.
    #covfefe

    1. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't get our hopes up.

    2. Re:This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Are you kidding? Trump would cream his pants if he was allowed to levy $4,000 fines against anyone who likes something he deems to be fake news.

    3. Re:This is Why by bit+trollent · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Trump sued someone for libel in the amount if 5 billion doallrs, for claiming he was not actually a billionaire. Donald Trump was unable to prove that he actually had assets worth a billion dollars in court.

      The difference is that when Donald Trump sues you, he's not suing you for lying. Donald Trump sues you for telling the truth.

      Citation Provided

      Like with his treasonous collaboration with Russia's crimes in the USA, Donald Trump was his own worst enemy. When he filed the lawsuit Trump was subjected to a hilarious deposition where is constant lying was the topic of discussion.

      Fast forward 10 years and Donald Trump has highlighted the fact that he has been exposed as a traitor by firing FBI director James Comey.

    4. Re:This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Like with his treasonous collaboration with Russia's crimes in the USA,"
      Your Trump aren't you? Or do you also like to say stupid things?
      "exposed as a traitor by firing FBI director James Comey"
      Are you sure you are not Trump? This unsupported drivel sounds like something Trump would say. And every anti-Trump protester have been wanting Comey fired since last July. And now when he is actually fired they complain and accuse. These people change sides and reverse course using another set of facts faster than Trump does.

      If you want to describe someone as a traitor you will need some actual facts to back up your accusations or your reasoning facilities are no better than Trump.

    5. Re:This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I've described this treason in detail many times.

      I don't have to repeat the well reported and verified evidence of Donald Trump's treasonous behavior.

      I realize that opens me up to criticism from people that have no response to the news reports covering Donald Trump's treasonous activity and subsequent coverup.

      That's a price I'm willing to pay to keep my comments brief and avoid being too repetitive. Feel free to review my past comments where I laid out the publicly known, widely reported evidence of Donald Trump's treasonous and criminal behavior.

    6. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump is just sick of the false and twisted reports the main stream media pushes.

    7. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Their is no evidence. The only thing you have is twisted media leaks.

    8. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I could be there when you finally that the news reports of Donald Trump's treasonous collusion with Russia's campaign hacks are completely accurate.

      Half of the Trump's inner circle is under FBI investigation! Won't be long now...

      But will you ever accept reality? If you can deny reality when the treason is already so obvious and widely reported, what's to stop you from just continuing to deny the obvious as evidence continues to pile up?

    9. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't there some other person that was under investigation by the FBI for some kind of email server?

      I wonder what happened there. Guess that person is locked up right now, because investigation equals guilty.

      captcha: bewitch

    10. Re:This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5 billion doallrs?

      I vant dis too.

    11. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, Donald Trump committed treason, but her emails...

      Yes Hillary Clinton used a private email server. But she didn't use her email server to commit treason. She didn't collude with Russian crimes on her soil.

      As a matter of fact, other than the fact that her emails were on a private server, I don't think a single one had any evidence of wrongdoing. It's pretty impressive to have so much investigation undertaken over a set of emails, and at the end not find any actual wrongdoing other than using the wrong email server.

      And yet you use Hillary's email server to excuse Trump's treasonous collusion with Russia.

    12. Re:This is Why by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Washington Post is fake news, so...

    13. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Treason actually has a definition. It is right there, in the constitution. Trump, even if he did all the things you think, didn't commit treason.

    14. Re:This is Why by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      ... I haven't stepped outside yet, but in this world the sky is probably green.

    15. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no evidence. The only thing you have is twisted media covfefe.

      Fixed that for you

    16. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm with him, I'm sick of Fox News and Breitbart fake news too.

    17. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For fucks sake.
      Just because people don't believe the media when they repeat each others leaks, doesn't mean that you like Trump.
      I have heard people on CNN saying about some of these "leaks" that since many news sources supports it, it must be true. But they are all repeating the same "leak" from one news media. And the leak is anonymous and unverified.

      One would have hoped that the news media would step up and improve their intregity but all they have done so far, are proving that they are hacks. And it is really fustrating.

    18. Re: This is Why by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      No, Hillary just took money to let Russians buy uranium.
      Quid pro quo

    19. Re:This is Why by schleimkeim · · Score: 1

      Switzerland is not part of the EU ya dingus.

    20. Re:This is Why by AC-x · · Score: 1

      But it is a member of EFTA...

    21. Re:This is Why by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Well they sure go out of their way to manufacture news. And do so quite often, which makes me wonder how come people in the US don't label them at the same or worse level then Fox. You can only print so many stories about muh-russians hacking electrical grids/xyz consipracy/running with basic things that are easily debunked/and things that didn't happen.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    22. Re: This is Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could be argued that the very act of using her own private email server to store and potentially distribute classified documents is treason.

      Also, why is it always that people only ever describe this Russia conspiracy using words like "meddling", "collusion", "interference", etc.? Do you have anything concrete? Or are you just full of hot air?

    23. Re:This is Why by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      How the hell is it even libel to say that someone isn't a billionaire? Has it become shameful not to be a billionaire the way it used to be and still is with being a liar or a thief?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NOT. EVEN. ONCE.

    1. Re:Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even once what?

    2. Re:Europe by sml156 · · Score: 0

      Shut up and give him your money

  4. Re:This is Why FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is why Trump and REAL Russians want absolutely nothing to do with you Eurotrash.
    #covfefe

  5. Who Will Think Of The Bots? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who will think of the bots this will dramatically impact?

    When Russian bots dream, they dream of oil burning sheep.

    Think on them, before you fine too much.

    Vast herds of Russian bots might go hungry, unable to pay their fines.

    Will you help them?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  6. This Is Why The UN Should Be Dismantled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too many shit countries out there to have a 1-world government tending toward the mean.

    1. Re:This Is Why The UN Should Be Dismantled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WAAAH, a n-i-g-g-e-r got with the girl I was crushing on, so I want the world to go back to the 1940's when n-i-g-g-e-r-s were outlawed and white people RULED!

      STFU faggot, you can't turn back the clock, and you can't make yourself not suck as much as you do. Get over it. Kill yourself if you must but STFU.

  7. That's a lot of value judgement... by supernova87a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... for a court to be putting into a "like" button.

    For one thing, does "liking" using the button imply endorsement? Does "like" mean what they think it means? Or was the person's intention? And what if it was inadvertent clicking?

    What if the button was called "interesting..." instead?

    You would think that a court would restrain itself and hesitate to rule, given so many possibilities of meaning and ambiguities here...

    1. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      ... for a court to be putting into a "like" button.

      For one thing, does "liking" using the button imply endorsement? Does "like" mean what they think it means? Or was the person's intention? And what if it was inadvertent clicking?

      What if the button was called "interesting..." instead?

      You would think that a court would restrain itself and hesitate to rule, given so many possibilities of meaning and ambiguities here...

      http://legal-dictionary.thefre...

    2. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      What if the button was called "interesting..." instead?

      I have mod points, but I'm not willing to try it to find out...

    3. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by BitterOak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ... for a court to be putting into a "like" button. For one thing, does "liking" using the button imply endorsement?

      Exactly. You read a post which says someone you don't like is a child molester. You had no knowledge of that, but you're thrilled to find out. (I'm assuming you really disliked this person.) Therefore you really like the news the post reveals, so you click "Like". It turns out the story was not true. Why should you be guilty of slander? Like doesn't mean you think the news is true; it means you like the news.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    4. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      For one thing, does "liking" using the button imply endorsement? Does "like" mean what they think it means? Or was the person's intention? And what if it was inadvertent clicking?

      Well if the post was an explicit accusation, opinion or call to action like "Spread the word, he's a child molester", "Hitler should have finished the job" or "Rape that slut" then it's pretty hard to not interpret a "Like" as an endorsement. Yes, in many cases it can be rather ambiguous what a like means but not every case.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://legal-dictionary.thefre...

      Ok, and? Please explain the relevance of your link. If you don't understand why I and hopefully everyone else feel it has no relevance, it's because what the courts say a word means has shit all to do with what Facebook was thinking when they came up with their verbage.

    6. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      This is my understanding as well.

      Truth isn't the only way to avoid a slander/defamation charge. You also can have a reasonable belief. I'd say "that guy posted it" is at least a piece of a "reasonable belief" defense.

      But beyond that, does anyone really think "like" on facebook is the same as making the statement yourself? If I "like" a selfie, am I somehow posting a selfie? This is modestly incoherent.

    7. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Visarga · · Score: 1

      When a public person dies, many people "Like" on the news of their death. Does that mean they like that he died? Of course not.

    8. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Larry_Dillon · · Score: 1

      Agreed. "Like" does not necessarily mean I support the position of the poster. I may like the writing style or the use of a good argument. I may think it's something that more people should evaluate. I might "like" something so a friend feels better about themselves. I may believe that a site will show me more posts on a controversial topic if I click "like" or upvote it.

      --
      Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
    9. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      ... for a court to be putting into a "like" button.

      For one thing, does "liking" using the button imply endorsement? Does "like" mean what they think it means? Or was the person's intention? And what if it was inadvertent clicking?

      What if the button was called "interesting..." instead?

      You would think that a court would restrain itself and hesitate to rule, given so many possibilities of meaning and ambiguities here...

      Logically, just liking something is a statement and not promoting it (this all, btw, is in a country without a First Amendment.)

      But in this, I think they were relying on the like button mechanically adding to a popularity counter, or some other such thing, which increased the number of people it was passed on to as a story for their scroll walls. Hence to like is to help redistribute the offending speech, and thus legally actionable.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    10. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On my mobile, I've accidentally hit "like", "friend", "report", "follow"...and sometimes I actually realize I've done it.

    11. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I don't use Facebook, is there a one-click way to share something you've read with your contacts without using 'like'?

      Just that my interpretation would be, "This is interesting" and absolutely nothing to do with "I like and endorse this message".

      "Hitler should have finished the job"

      I have Jewish friends that would laugh at that. It can be said as vicious, nasty and funny joke. Some people may not like that but fuck them and their sense of humour.

      But it does mean that even taken literally, 'like' on a message such as that does not mean support for subjugating Russia.

    12. Re:That's a lot of value judgement... by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Even if it does mean endorsement, this is a pretty terrible ruling. Its effectively making it punishable to be an asshole, which in itself is often defined not so much by your actions but by those who are interpreting your actions.

      Depending on how they balance free speech against the potential for incitement of hate and/or violence, there could be an argument for going after whoever originally made the posts.. but fining a guy just for agreeing with them is a whole other level of slippery slope, even before you start into the ambiguities of what a "like" means. Oh and of course these posts (apparently) weren't attempting to incite violence -- they were defamation.

      So you do something I don't like. I call you a poopoohead on FB, and CowboyNeal likes my post.. so they fine CowboyNeal? Lets just hope that there's more to this case than T(rather detail-limited)FA implies to make it not as stupid and scary as it sounds.

  8. Re: This is Why FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Real Russians use vk.com

  9. Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Theovon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ok, is Switzerland, so maybe they have different laws from what I’m used to. But in the civilized world, we value free speech. The right to free speech often translates into the right to be a total asshole, but that’s the price we pay to ensure that well-meaning people don’t have their rights stomped on by a fascist government.

    Now, speech can be INVOLVED in criminal behavior. For instance, libel and slander. These come down not to the speech but the consequences of the speech. You can “defame” a fictional character all you want, and you can say really asshole things about non-specific people.

    In this specific case there’s this “third party” who said defamatory things about an animal rights activist — who are THEY? Why aren’t we hearing more about this third party? Why aren’t they in trouble? Why is some moron with a like button fined $4000 when the original defamer is left unscathed?

    I’m really liberal, but this sounds like some of that SJW shit the conservatives are always going on about.

    1. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm with you and I'm a liberal as well ... although I'd like to comment on your statement:

      "The right to free speech often translates into the right to be a total asshole, but that’s the price we pay to ensure that well-meaning people don’t have their rights stomped on by a fascist government."

      Personally, the way I interpreted free speech in relation to the government (and general society) is that you can have a dissenting opening or discourse and not get jailed/killed over it. Such as in this manner of free speech, having the "nerve" to practice a different religion or having a view point, or opinion about how leadership is functioning. The statement about "right to be a total asshole" stems that there are people who take such an item of "free speech" for granted and choose to,"be a total asshole." Those people don't realize how many people had suffered to just gain free speech, and instead use it in a way that is definitely not constructive.

      Then again, there is a benefit. The ones who do the "total asshole" mode is easily identifiable, as I rather not have those people be under the radar but available for all to see.

    2. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I was with you up until "Why aren't they in trouble" which has no factual basis. We have zero information about whether the third party was also charged with a crime.
        My assumption was that one of two things happened:
      1. The third party was already prosecuted for (and convicted of) libel, but that part wasn't really considered newsworthy as it would be commonplace and unsurprising.
      or
      2. The third party could not be identified or located and this guy having "liked" the posts was the best they could come up with when reaching for someone to hold accountable.

      In either case, the reason this is news is because of the severe lack of crime he allegedly committed and the completely ridiculous penalty. His frickin' cat could clicked Like while trying to "catch" the mouse for all we know, that's way way way way too low a standard for committing a crime!

    3. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      OThe right to free speech often translates into the right to be a total asshole, but that’s the price we pay to ensure that well-meaning people don’t have their rights stomped on by a fascist government.

      This is not even the major benefit of free speech. Free speech is about a marketplace of ideas, and like any other marketplace, without transparency, it's subject to more manipulation. We cannot for the best opinions without the freedom to consider them all.

    4. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Free speech" does not protect things like defamation of character, slander, libel, or inciting violence.

    5. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "But in the civilized world, we value free speech."

      BZZZZZT

      "Free speech" is not what you think it means or is anywhere in the "civilised" world.

      Local laws are changing hither unto rapidly "stifling" those freedoms to corners of dank dark rooms out of the eyes of the mass polluted public.

    6. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not in the US. 1st Amendment guarantees such speech, no matter if local laws, stupid Portland mayors, and Howard Dean think it's hateful.

      Oh, and you misspelled "civilised"

    7. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We don't know anything about the third party. Maybe they're the subject of a separate case. Maybe they've already settled their differences. Maybe, and this is what I suspect, they're not in Switzerland and not within the reach of the Swiss courts.

      But the guy in Switzerland is within reach of those courts, and if they think that he's breached their law - and they are the ultimate authority on that question, if nothing else - then they're completely within their rights to punish him for it.

      Defamation is not so much about what you say (well, write), but more about who you say it to. If I walk up to you and say to your face "I know you fucked that hamster last week", that's nasty - but assuming no-one else hears it, it's not defamatory, because it doesn't affect your reputation. But if I say to a random third person "I know Theovon fucked his hamster last week", that's defamatory. And if I publish it, e.g. on Slashdot, that's libel.

      It's the publication that's punishable, not the words. By clicking 'Like', the court says, he made it likely that more people (his Facebook friends/followers, presumably) would see those messages than would otherwise have done. This is no different from, e.g., forwarding an email, or showing a letter to a friend - which is well within the definition of "publishing", as far as libel is concerned.

      There's scope for argument about whether the comments were defamatory, but if that's granted, then liability for "Liking" them seems reasonable.

    8. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by bmo · · Score: 1

      Did Theovon fuck his hamster last week?

      I'm only asking questions here.

      --
      BMO

    9. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Except that was done by the original party. Based on Swiss law, Slashdot is committing libel by publishing this whole nonsense. If you can't information about nonsense, even if it that nonsense might include the fact that someone slandered someone else, then journalism and free speech are pretty much meaningless.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    10. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free speech does not and never has given you the right to defame someone. You obviously don't understand what the concept actually means.

    11. Re: Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by loufoque · · Score: 1

      Any countries that has "inciting violence" laws does not have free speech.

    12. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He can still like what he wants and say what he wants. This is known as free speech. He faces a fine, but he is free to earn another one.

      And I don't think you are a liberal.

    13. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're hearing about this guy because being fined for liking a defamatory comment is newsworthy because it's ridiculous. Being fined for making defamatory statements isn't newsworthy because it's reasonable. If you read, people who made defamatory comments in the discussion were also sued, but this is the only guy who was sued for liking defamatory comments.

    14. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      But in the civilized world, we value free speech.

      Actually the vast majority of the world has no free speech civilised or otherwise. A lot of it has protected speech such as the right to bitch about your government, but very few places actually have a right to free speech.

    15. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by alva_edison · · Score: 1

      Oh, and you misspelled "civilised"

      OED says both spellings are accepted, but the 'z' spelling is more common.
      The American Heritage dictionary does not acknowledge the 's' spelling.
      Google auto-corrects to the 'z' spelling.
      Meriam-Webster doesn't seem to include the 's' spelling.
      Wiktionary notes that the 's' spelling is "mostly British".

      --
      He effected a bored affect.
    16. Re: Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      The commenters were prosecuted as well. Source: https://www.theguardian.com/te...

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    17. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, no country in Europe has free speech, only USA comes close.

    18. Re:Wow, talk about shitting on free speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, is Switzerland, so maybe they have different laws from what Iâ(TM)m used to. But in the civilized world, we value free speech. ... Now, speech can be INVOLVED in criminal behavior. For instance, libel and slander.

      In jurisdictions that follow English Common Law, libel and slander are generally not criminal violations of the law - and hence not criminal behaviour - they are instead civil violations.

      There are exceptions - law is rarely consistent.

  10. Chilly in here by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Pretty soon the Internet will be filled with the sound of crickets.

    1. Re:Chilly in here by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Pretty soon the Internet will be filled with the sound of crickets.

      ... and you had better click their "like" button!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    2. Re:Chilly in here by lgw · · Score: 1

      "Fools" said I, "You do not know
      Silence like a cancer grows
      Hear my words that I might teach you,
      Take my arms that I might reach you"
      But my words like silent raindrops fell,
      And echoed in the wells of silence

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Chilly in here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fools" said I, "You do not know
      Silence like a cancer grows
      Hear my words that I might teach you,
      Take my arms that I might reach you"
      But my words like silent raindrops fell,
      And echoed in the wells of silence

      Burma Shave!!

  11. Thought Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The judge did not like the statements, and therefore the defendant wasn't supposed to like the statements either.

  12. Disconnected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Facebook just kinda seems more akin to a giant tumor than a platform where people are connected and being social.

  13. Share? Maybe. But Like? Effoff Sweden! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know the headline is deliberately designed to try to provoke "outrage" but I actually RTFA (for once) and in this case the headline isn't even exaggerating. Those Swedes are absolute MORONS! (or at least their judges appear to be).

     

    1. Re: Share? Maybe. But Like? Effoff Sweden! by loufoque · · Score: 1

      Sweden and Switzerland are different countries.

  14. Switzerland Worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, another worthless country... How stupid are people?

  15. You mean the Swiss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They said his defense was "full of holes." :-)

    1. Re:You mean the Swiss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They said his defense was "full of holes." :-)

      Cheezus...

  16. There go the mods by Ken_g6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't the Slashdot moderation system based on likes? If moderators can get sued for promoting a post, Slashdot isn't long for the Internet.

    --
    (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    1. Re:There go the mods by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Isn't the Slashdot moderation system based on likes? If moderators can get sued for promoting a post, Slashdot isn't long for the Internet.

      If Slashdot were Swiss... This may come as a shock, but the Internet exists in many different legal jurisdictions.

    2. Re:There go the mods by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The USA has freedom of speech and freedom after speech.
      The EU and nations in the EU area have lawyers and reports sent to governments when free speech is attempted.
      Wait for other nations to try out their blasphemy laws.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:There go the mods by zzyvits · · Score: 3, Informative

      The USA has freedom of speech and freedom after speech. The EU and nations in the EU area have lawyers and reports sent to governments when free speech is attempted. Wait for other nations to try out their blasphemy laws.

      FYI - Switzerland is not part of the EU

    4. Re:There go the mods by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Tell that to all the associations of America who think otherwise and declare that they can use local laws against foreign parties.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    5. Re:There go the mods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

    6. Re:There go the mods by will_die · · Score: 1

      Slashdot probably would be safe. The main reason behind the ruling is that under facebook a like also shares that message with all your friends. So the guy is guilty of spreading the information, lack of freedom of speech in his home country.

    7. Re:There go the mods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep! As an example, 'Holocaust Denial' is illegal in Austria and Germany. Even though, odious as it might be, it is still considered protected 'Free Speech' in the US.

      If you want universal laws, stick with physics!

  17. Man fined for having opinion by budsetr · · Score: 0

    Would you like to know more?

  18. Glad I Quit Social Media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am glad I quit all social media. I hate being held accountable for making unlawfully defamatory statements about innocent people.

  19. Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thoughtcrime!

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Only one word for this by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      That's two words, even if you did put them very close together.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    2. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't try to punish him for his new word thought.

    3. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's two words, even if you did put them very close together.

      It is a neologism, from the novel 1984. They combined a lot of different words together.

      The reference is to the concept that having a thought, or an opinion can be a crime.

      And if it is a crime to push the "like" button on a facebook page, it fits thoughtcrime to a T. This crininal must utilize crimestop in the future to rid himself of his illegal thoughts and illegal opinions. Then he will not be guilty of his terrible crimes.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:Only one word for this by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      You unbellyfeel newspeak.

    5. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      Not thoughtcrime. Willfully distributing FALSE STATEMENTS. That's a crime in the USA also. The only thing new here is that the court ruled that the LIKE button qualifies as distribution of false statements. This wasn't about opinion. This was about not doing the fact checking before spreading lies.

    6. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. It is a crime because pushing the LIKE button spreads the message. It isn't just that you liked it, it is that you published it to your network. You helped spread a false and defamatory statement. It is not thoughtcrime at all. It is an actual crime of promoting a lie, something that is punishable under US law also. The only thing new here is ruling that the LIKE button is a form of publication ... which it is.

    7. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      No. It is a crime because pushing the LIKE button spreads the message. It isn't just that you liked it, it is that you published it to your network. You helped spread a false and defamatory statement. It is not thoughtcrime at all. It is an actual crime of promoting a lie, something that is punishable under US law also. The only thing new here is ruling that the LIKE button is a form of publication ... which it is.

      Bullshit. So tell me exactly how many US citizens have been arrested for pushing the "like Button. Show me the statutes, and where "like" is publishing. I can't find them myself, so perhaps a superior European can show me.

      Thoughtcrime it is unless you can show me who's been prosecuted here. We get it, you hate us. But that doesn't mean any old bullshit you care to spew is true.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    8. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Not thoughtcrime. Willfully distributing FALSE STATEMENTS. That's a crime in the USA also. The only thing new here is that the court ruled that the LIKE button qualifies as distribution of false statements. This wasn't about opinion. This was about not doing the fact checking before spreading lies.

      Here in the wilds of America, "liking" something on Facebook is considered "free speech"

      https://www.washingtonpost.com...

      It is considered analogous to having a bumper sticker. And make no mistakes, opinions can be wrong, but there is no law against having a stupid or false opinion.

      Now what you are not allowed to do on Facebook here in the hinterlands is threaten physical violence aganst someone - just like anywhere else. Libel laws are also in play. But for the person who actually performs threatening or the libel. Harassment can also be prosecuted, such as the man who "liked" some facebook pages of an ex girlfriend who had a restraining order against him - he was forbidden any and all contact with her, and that's contact that was not allowed him. http://www.nydailynews.com/new... Basically anything that would be a crime or offense outside Facebook works inside Facebook.

      But no, we heathens do not arrest people for having an opinion. We may have some issues, just like Europeans have some serious ones, but we allow people to speak their mind - or press the like button. You might want people fined, jailed or killed for their opinions, but we don't.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Only one word for this by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Bollocks. The "Like" button is used as a form of bookmarking: either you thought it was something you want to read again at a later date or you might be marking it so you can easily link to it when you deride it. That this has been expanded by Facebook into a form of personal publication and promotion for the purposes of keeping users on Facebook is on Facebook, not the user.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    10. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what if they had pressed the "like" button *but* selected the "angry" emoticon?

    11. Re:Only one word for this by Calydor · · Score: 1

      Mother posts that her child has passed away.

      Friends, looking to offer comfort but not knowing what to say, like the post.

      Friends get sued for causing emotional grief because they like that her child died.

      It's the same logic just in a different story. The Like button is a one-size-fits-all solution with a bunch of different meanings depending on context and person.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    12. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      I never said that US citizens are arrested for pushing LIKE. The crime in the US is called libel. See New York Times v Sullivan (SCOTUS 1964). A person is guilty of libel if they publish something (quoting Wikipedia which is correctly [by my study of the decision] summarizing the SCOTUS decision) "knew that the statement was false or acted in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity." It's that second case that is applicable here -- the person pushing the LIKE button is recklessly disseminating information without regard to its truth or falsity. If that information is defamatory AND turns out to be false, then the person is guilty of libel under US law. The only open question is whether pushing LIKE is equivalent to publishing. The Swiss court determined that it was because it is publishing that article out to a wider network than the original post. That is untested in US law, but I could see that being a reasonable determination under the prevailing laws. Note: I am not a lawyer, but I have had training in libel risk at various points in college and in my career.

    13. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      The Swiss court decided that it was the user's job to be aware of what the LIKE button does. I agree that it was just a bookmarking tool originally, but, as you admit, it now triggers something wider. Did the user know that? Probably ... most of us know that hitting LIKE or +1 or whatever will promote a post in various social media feeds. Yes, Facebook made the change to the meaning of the LIKE button, but it is still the user choosing to hit that LIKE. I don't *think* Facebook is so insidious (yet?) that it can make people push the LIKE button for them.

    14. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      Except your example ISN'T what this case was about. It wasn't some emotional grief or something like that. The charge was criminal defamation, specifically, promoting a false story without evidence.

      Your emotional grief example is a strawman argument that has no relationship to the actual issue of the case.

    15. Re:Only one word for this by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      . It is an actual crime of promoting a lie, something that is punishable under US law also.

      No, it really isn't. We still have freedom of speech here. Even slander and libel aren't crimes, they are torts. Sure, there are laws governing how the civil case should be handled, if the damaged party cares to bring such a case, but that's different from criminal law.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    16. Re: Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are lying. It is not a crime. Neither libel, nor slander, are crimes in America.

    17. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, what percentage of people know that pushing "like" spreads the message? Most people just think "oh, I like that, I'm going to click 'like'"

    18. Re:Only one word for this by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Thoughtcrime!

      Whilst I disagree with this by principle, it is not thoughtcrime.

      Like many people who claim "thoughtcrime" you don't have any idea about what thoughtcrime is. Probably because you've never actually read Nineteen Eighty-Four.

      Thoughtcrime was where the wrong facial expression could give you away, wearing a frown or a smile would be taken as a sign of seditious or subversive thoughts, so the term "thoughtcrime" was coined. The citizens and residents of Airstrip One would always wear a face of cautious optimism to avoid being charged with thoughtcrime.

      In this case, he actually did something instead of being accused of just thinking it.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    19. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was not arrested for having an opinion he was arrested for spreading information.

      To compare with your bumper sticker analogy:
      The guy had a bumper sticker that says "John Doe is a rapists says Fred". Now since John Doe isn't a rapist, and there are no evidence of it Fred was libellous. But the guy that put the bumper sticker up is also libellous, just because he spreads a quote instead of the message in itself it doesn't mean he gets immunity.

           

    20. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clickcrime is also a suitable description. Those criminal mouse clicks on a legal site doing legal things, they terrify me.

    21. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thoughtcrime it is unless you can show me who's been prosecuted here. We get it, you hate us. But that doesn't mean any old bullshit you care to spew is true.

      So, that is the new standard to assert wheather something is a toughtcrime? That someone has been prosecuted
      int switzerland doesn't reach the bar? It has to be in the US?

      So, instead of a superior European, we have a superior American to show us what the laws should be, and what rulings the
      courts should made?

      This isn't about superiority of a continent or a country over other. In the US there are laws regarding libel.
      You should feel free to express your opinion to the moral or practical aspect of the laws all around the globe, but
      it helps to get to know the those laws first, to avoid being ridiculed when someone points your ignorance.

    22. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      I concede the technicality. A large part of what is criminal law in Europe is civil law in USA. Nonetheless, publishing libel does expose the publisher to legal punishment, even if it is not specifically a crime, which was the heart of my point: USA does have laws protecting against libelous speech/publication. Should the LIKE button qualify as publishing?

      I generally think we should treat social media companies as neutral carriers and make the people using the platforms responsible for their own speech (unless the speech is anonymous, then the social media platform is responsible for what they allow to be published). In that, I would lean toward the LIKE button being a form of publication (because of the way it encourages the spread of a message within the networks). This is all part of the larger discussion about Facebook filtering and what, if any, responsibility do social media companies have to control the speech of their posters.

    23. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I never said that US citizens are arrested for pushing LIKE.

      That's good, because unlike Switzerland, we aren't. There are mountains of ambiguity in it, even if it weren't considered free speech. Who exactly pressed the "like" button? Are there degrees of like? To your idea that they are spreading the untruth, is laughing, upset, or even disliking emoticon still a punishable offense since by your definition, the crime is the repost. Even outside of the like buttons, If a person comments on the bad posting, be it agreement, commiserating, or disagreeing, they further spread the posting.

      Can it be proven that the like button was pushed in earnest? I've seen accidental "likes" pretty often. Touchscreens or oversensitive touchpads can get you an accidental click here and there

      This concept has holes big enough to drive a container ship through. Regardless, here among the savages, we don't arrest people who use a constitutionally protected right, and we have the higher court rulings to prove it.

      European propensity to amp it up on these sort of things makes for interesting situations. Now that there are places in Great Britain where a male can be arrested, charged and convicted of a "Hate crime" - something we Neanderthals across the pond save for racial/religious murders and terrorist events - and his crime? Saying hello to a woman http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-eng... http://www.newsweek.com/uk-pol...

      Unwanted communications, yikes! Note that I used an example a bit similar to my cite about the guy who violated a Protection from abuse order in a previous post.

      When "hello" or a page like can now be a hate crime, and liking something is a crime, by gosh, I'm going to just sit back with my popcorn, maybe a shot of cheap tequila chased with lemonade, and watch as our superiors descend into whackyland.

      And I'll call it "Thoughtcrime" too, because by jingo, I can do that! It isn't against the law here in the backwoods.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    24. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Clickcrime is also a suitable description. Those criminal mouse clicks on a legal site doing legal things, they terrify me.

      Citizen! be careful of conflating, because it can lead you into original thought! We must make certain to not stray from the permissible. Go forth and sin no more, friend.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    25. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      If a person comments on the bad posting, be it agreement, commiserating, or disagreeing, they further spread the posting.

      True. And I'd be interested to see how the Swiss court would rule on that.

      You make many other excellent points. After reading through them, I still think there is grounds for hitting LIKE to be used as a piece of evidence in a defamation trial, but perhaps not as the sole point of action. But if I can show that a person has hit LIKE to promote many such posts, that I think overcomes most of your objections (accident, casual contemplation, etc).

      And I'll call it "Thoughtcrime" too, because by jingo, I can do that! It isn't against the law here in the backwoods.

      And I'll support your right to use a term incorrectly, all the while exercising my right to mock you for using the term in contradiction of its generally accepted definition. ;-)

    26. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Thoughtcrime it is unless you can show me who's been prosecuted here. We get it, you hate us. But that doesn't mean any old bullshit you care to spew is true.

      So, that is the new standard to assert wheather something is a toughtcrime? That someone has been prosecuted int switzerland doesn't reach the bar? It has to be in the US?

      Way to not follow the conversation. The person I was having the conversation with had stated that:

      It is not thoughtcrime at all. It is an actual crime of promoting a lie, something that is punishable under US law also. The only thing new here is ruling that the LIKE button is a form of publication ... which it is.

      So we got into the comparative thing. I call it thoughtcrime, because here in the USA, the specific action, that of pressing the like button, is considered free speech. People are allowed to respond to it using their right of free speech, but the government is not allowed to arrest you or punish you for it, because it is an opinion by our law. Now relax and try to catch up.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    27. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Thoughtcrime!

      Whilst I disagree with this by principle, it is not thoughtcrime.

      Like many people who claim "thoughtcrime" you don't have any idea about what thoughtcrime is. Probably because you've never actually read Nineteen Eighty-Four.

      Thoughtcrime was where the wrong facial expression could give you away, wearing a frown or a smile would be taken as a sign of seditious or subversive thoughts, so the term "thoughtcrime" was coined. The citizens and residents of Airstrip One would always wear a face of cautious optimism to avoid being charged with thoughtcrime.

      In this case, he actually did something instead of being accused of just thinking it.

      Seriously. Must a real world example be the exact action from a book? Regardless, Wikipedia has thoughtcrime describing an "illegal thought" and I happen to agree with it. Argue with them.

      My thoughts about something are my opinions about it. If I think that Sophia Vergara is really appealing, that is my opinion. Pretty simple. If I I push the like button regarding a positive post about her I have expressed my thoughts. If say, I thought about whatever this guy was "liking", that would likewise be my opinion, my thoughts on the matter, and liking it would be an expression of my opinion. Do you deny that this man had a thought that he supported what he liked? His thoughts are a crime in Switzerland. His opinion is a crime in Switzerland, that's pretty obvious from the article. He did not post the offensive post, he did not commit the crime if there was one - he merely liked it.

      Now, you probably support the punishment of anyone with an opinion you do not like, or are merely one small step away from it, perhaps you are generous enough to allow them to go unpunished as long as they dare not utter that opinion. They keep their thoughts to themselves, is perhaps acceptable. But we don't think like that over here, there have been cases and it has gone up the appelate courts and they have spoken. We punish the person producing the problem, not people who press the like button. Not those who have your forbidden and therefore criminal thoughts. The forbidden agreement, the thoughtcrime.

      And let us perhaps throw away the word thoughtcrime, since it offends you so. I don't want some European country applying to extradite me because I offended you, and made an insufferable comment, which apparently in some places in Europe is now a crime.

      You cannot deny that the crime that was committed was a person expressing his opinion. That is the crime. deny it if you will.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    28. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      He was not arrested for having an opinion he was arrested for spreading information.

      To compare with your bumper sticker analogy:

      Take it up with the Supreme court. I had no part in their decision, merely agree with it.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    29. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Publishing an opinion is a free-speech issue.
      Just having an opinion is a free-thought issue.

      See the difference?

    30. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is not.

      If Aristo Mazer posts a lie, it is not a lie or a crime for Anonymous to post,

      "Aristo Mazer posted...."

    31. Re:Only one word for this by lgw · · Score: 1

      In the US, truth is a perfect defense against libel and slander. Thus, you're in the clear as long as you did, in fact, like the post.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    32. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      Your first sentence is true, but not the second. The thing you're publishing has to be true. The act of publishing is assumed to be an endorsement (i.e. we know you "liked" it (in the Facebook sense of the word), that's why you chose to publish it). But the actual content has to be true. And that's where I think a US court might see this in a similar light, if it ever gets tested. Although, as I said elsewhere, I agree a single LIKE isn't sufficient, but a pattern of LIKEs could very well be.

    33. Re:Only one word for this by lgw · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure no one has ever been found liable for libel for any sentence starting with "in my opinion". The actual content in no way needs to be true. You can endorse whatever fictions you desire, as long as you're clearly expressing your opinion or emotion about a statement.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    34. Re:Only one word for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In USA you don't know if that specific action it is o it isn't protected by free speech. Simply because
      it hasn't been tested in court yet. This is news because is the first time that is tested in court (not in the USA, but
      in switzerland). We will have to wait to see what happen in the US in a similar case.

      I assume that you have put the US as a (good) example because of the long standing tradition of defending free speech.
      But you fail to note that the case in hand is no more related to free speech that any other case of slander.

      And the slander speech is not protected by the US constitution. It isn't a crime, but is a civil offense, and you may very well end paying to the victim of the slander.

      So, the rouling of the swiss court was about whether or not hitting the "like" button is the same that, I don't know,
      going to the street and start shouting that your neighbor is a rapist (I'm assuming that he isn't).

      I think that it depends. If the person in question hitted the button by accident, well obviously not. If the person didn't know that "like" it's only a name for the button, snd not a mechanism for distributing the slander, well, in that case neither.

      So, it's not about free speech, but instead is about how much evidence there is that by hitting the "like" button the
      intention was to distribute the slander.

      I close with a question: if you hit the fire alarm button in a theater, and later the evidence shows that wasn't an accident but you purposely wanted to generate panic, are you liable for the damages?

    35. Re:Only one word for this by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      See "Mehta v. Ohio University", 2011. Professor stated that, in his opinion, a student had plagiarized. That was found to be libelous. Opinion is a MAJOR defense, but it isn't bulletproof. If you're offering a professional opinion, for example, it's not a good shield (i.e. a psychologist saying "in my opinion, this man is crazy" when the psychologist hasn't actually done a proper analysis of the person). Basically, the professional status of the speaker gave the impression that the opinion was factual when it was not.

    36. Re:Only one word for this by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Publishing someone false and derogatory about someone has always been legally actionable in the US. You can legally think of me as whatever heinous sort of creature you like, but if you publish an opinion that is false and harmful to me you can get sued, regardless of what you think.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    37. Re:Only one word for this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Publishing someone false and derogatory about someone has always been legally actionable in the US. You can legally think of me as whatever heinous sort of creature you like, but if you publish an opinion that is false and harmful to me you can get sued, regardless of what you think.

      I challenge you to point out exactly where I said you couldn't.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    38. Re:Only one word for this by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The paragraph beginning "Now, you probably support the punishment...". In that, you said that the people you were characterizing as "you" permitted you to have an opinion but not to voice it, and "But we don't think like that over here". I simply gave an example of when publishing an opinion could be legally actionable and result in the loss of a civil lawsuit. Were you thinking strictly of criminal punishment?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  20. Slashdot moderation no more for me by seoras · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was about to start throwing my weight around in here, moderating up/down, but then I realised I could face legal consequences for endorsing anyones views. :-/

    1. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

      I was about to start throwing my weight around in here, moderating up/down, but then I realised I could face legal consequences for endorsing anyones views. :-/

      So move out of Switzerland. While not part of the EU, it's still pretty damn trivial to relocate to Germany, especially since you probably speak German as your first language. Most Swiss do. Just don't up-mod any Nazis and you'll be fine.

    2. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by seoras · · Score: 1

      1) I'm Scottish
      2) I live in New Zealand
      3) "danke", "ja","nein" & "ich liebe dich" are the only words of German I know. Can I still move there? :)
      4) I was being ironic and making a point which you obvious missed. Maybe it's the mountains, you always get poor reception up there.

    3. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So move out of Switzerland. While not part of the EU, it's still pretty damn trivial to relocate to Germany

      Move from part time fascism to full time fascism? Great idea!

    4. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by seoras · · Score: 1

      Oh! I missed out another word I know in German.
      "schöne".
      I had a German girlfriend who said it so much that makes it, almost, unforgettable... ;) :D

    5. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      3) "danke", "ja","nein" & "ich liebe dich" are the only words of German I know. Can I still move there? :)

      Nope. You fail. Swiss Germans say "merci", not "danke".

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    6. Re:Slashdot moderation no more for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't make it not a German word...

  21. Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 2, Informative

    Jeez, dude. Forget about RTFA. How about RTFS: Read The Fucking SUMMARY?
    The court in Zurich found that the man indirectly endorsed and further distributed the comments

    Personally, I like the ruling. Slander is slander. Spreading false bullshit should be a punishable civil offense in the US, too.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The court in Zurich found that the man indirectly endorsed and further distributed the comments

      The same could be said for Facebook itself, slashdot, moderators, or people simply replying to posts for that matter.

    2. Re:Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I disagree, AC. By hitting "Like", you're intentionally distributing whatever you "liked" to whoever is in your network. The effect is the same as posting something yourself. I think it's defamation, and again, I agree with this court. I'd love to see that same decision enforced all over the world. It would really make people think twice before spreading all sorts of garbage. And if they didn't think twice, they'd be sued.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:Read the summary by WaffleMonster · · Score: 0

      Personally, I like the ruling. Slander is slander. Spreading false bullshit should be a punishable civil offense in the US, too.

      Your most welcome to leave for Switzerland or North Korea at the soonest possible opportunity.

    4. Re:Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 1, Troll

      Your most welcome to leave for Switzerland or North Korea at the soonest possible opportunity.

      I'm sorry, but this web site is for English speakers. If you'd like to try again to write a comment in English, I'd be happy to respond.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    5. Re:Read the summary by HalAtWork · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Then the button needs to be called "Endorse and support" and not "Like," so that it is explicit in its meaning to both the user and the viewer

    6. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe "share" but the standard is way to low for "like."
      When you mod up a post (even as "troll" or "funny") you're essentially also "distributing" it to everyone who visits the site browsing at [score+1] , so one could still argue the effect is the same as posting something yourself... You took an action which directly resulted in people seeing the post.

      Further, this was NOT a lawsuit, this was a CRIMINAL CHARGE, which is beyond absurd. And you're telling who to RTFA again?!
      You're free to sue anyone for anything at any time, but the standard for being charged with an actual crime _must_ be far higher than this BS excuse to find someone to blame.

    7. Re:Read the summary by Dog-Cow · · Score: 0

      Here's your response:

      Commit suicide by stabbing a rusty spike through your eyeball, you antisemitic and homophobic piece of shit.

    8. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about we fine retards like you instead for believing unproven shit they read on the internet.

    9. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jeez, dude, You could at least try to comprehend the post you are replying to. It was obvious to anyone with at least half a brain cell that OP read TFS.

    10. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the only way you can counter someone's statement is by nit-picking their spelling, you've already lost the argument.

    11. Re:Read the summary by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but this web site is for English speakers. If you'd like to try again to write a comment in English, I'd be happy to respond.

      I gathered we were not speaking the same language when you asserted liking nonsense is the same as spreading it.

    12. Re:Read the summary by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see that same decision enforced all over the world. It would really make people think twice before spreading all sorts of garbage. And if they didn't think twice, they'd be sued.

      Anything that results in lawsuits whenever people get offended cannot be a good thing. You really should think this through.

    13. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! We can count on you to support slander charges against CNN, WaPo, NYT, and the other propaganda rags for the constant baseless accusations against Trump then!

      I was wrong about you. You're an alt-right guy, DogDude!

    14. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, obviously you don't believe in free speech. No biggie, in Europe they don't have it. You should move there. Your kind of fascism is quite popular.

    15. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Distributing something is NOT what he was charged with and is NOT a crime.

      Your definition runs counter to the entire basis of the internet and the laws that allow the internet to work. So it is not surprising if we accepted your radical change to the current laws that it would radically change the internet.

      If it were, the ISP would be charged as it is the actual company that really distributed stuff. Distributing a political view point is not considered exposing it.

    16. Re:Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 1

      One "likes" something by taking pleasure from it. Pushing a button that says "Like" on Facebook is disseminating something. If the button said "orange porridge", but it still disseminates whatever it's attached to, that's still spreading it. What the button says is irrelevant. The action is that you're publishing whatever it is for people to see.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    17. Re:Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 1

      You think that somebody clicking a "Like" button in Facebook doesn't know they're disseminating the information?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    18. Re:Read the summary by sconeu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if he clicked "angry" or "sad", indicating he didn't like the news, He'd still be "intentionally distributing" it to everyone in his network.

      So even if he disapproved of the post and was angry about it, under your theory, he's still guilty.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    19. Re:Read the summary by HalAtWork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That may only be secondary to their intention, Facebook does a lot of weird stuff behind the scenes to create feeds and it's not always explicit as to what is the catalyst, and it may nor be the intention of the person, and may not be understood, that by using that function it will enact some other peripheral 'features'

    20. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't there an gas chamber somewhere you should be in?

    21. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I used to see tons of "embarrassing" stuff that was liked by acquaintances and older folks who had (and some still probably have) no idea that simply "liking" something may (or may not) cause it to pop up on any random friend's newsfeed. Also people like things without even reading the article at times, which is especially funny when its one of those clickbait headlines that actually says the opposite of the article's true contents.
      Repeat after me: THE STANDARD IS WAY TOO LOW FOR IT TO BE CONSIDERED A CRIME. PERIOD.
       

    22. Re:Read the summary by Xenx · · Score: 1

      Per the article, the likes occurred before FB expanded the options. Liking was the only way to show any feeling at all about a comment... short of writing your own. While there isn't much in the way of specifics, and don't want to attribute intention,what if the guy thought the defamation was humorously extreme and wanted to draw attention to the stupidity of it? He isn't explicitly endorsing the comments by hitting a button. I mean, hell.. I've seen people like posts about tragic events. It isn't like people are endorsing bombings and storms.

    23. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      " you're intentionally distributing whatever you "liked" to whoever is in your network. The effect is the same as posting something yourself. I think it's defamation, and again, I agree with this court. "

      I'm "distributing". I see.

      Am I the only one who thinks this is beyond stupid and a complete absurd exhaustion of the court's strictness on a case that, unless i am missing something, should not have even made it to the court?

    24. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spreading false bullshit should be a punishable civil offense in the US, too.

      Be careful what you wish for. That would kill all the 'news' agencies and politicians. Not saying that's a bad thing, mind you, but...

    25. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now, as a Swiss, that's some moral dilemma. If I mod you up I'll be considered a racist/antisemitic/homophobic/whatever like you. Same if I mod you down. What am I supposed to do?

    26. Re:Read the summary by mean+pun · · Score: 2

      Anything that results in lawsuits whenever people get offended cannot be a good thing.

      Possibly, but I am always amazed that in the US it is possible to publish the most vile and manipulative lies without any consequences. That cannot be a good thing either.

    27. Re:Read the summary by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Pushing a button that says "Like" on Facebook is disseminating something.

      Sure is. It disseminates the fact U indicated you liked something.

      The action is that you're publishing whatever it is for people to see.

      Absolutely. It publishes the fact U indicated you liked something.

      In a free society people get to troll and spew nonsense without fear of the states "fact" police catching up to them.

      Free people get to call others names and make fun of them ESPECIALLY public figures who run PETA like organizations that are inherently lightning rods for controversy and disdain.

      Free people get to express their undying love for whatever the hell they want including Hitler and Daesh without fear of the state leveraging its monopoly on violence to bludgeon them over the head for it.

      Those who can't handle freedom are probably better off in Switzerland or North Korea.

    28. Re: Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL , feel free to move to one of these countries cause what you want will never happen here. we have free speech.

    29. Re:Read the summary by Bongo · · Score: 1

      I disagree, AC. By hitting "Like", you're intentionally distributing whatever you "liked" to whoever is in your network. The effect is the same as posting something yourself. I think it's defamation, and again, I agree with this court. I'd love to see that same decision enforced all over the world. It would really make people think twice before spreading all sorts of garbage. And if they didn't think twice, they'd be sued.

      I agree the "like" is promoting the message, and/but there's a more crucial issue.

      How do we promote intelligence and truth and sanity and liberal humanistic values
      without resorting to authoritarian fascist nazi tactics?

      Because the more we go down the route of banning people's expression and making them pay for expressing the wrong thing, the more we go back to the Middle Ages where blasphemy was punished and so kept the ruling powers in control.

      So what I'm saying is, you're wrong, yet I don't think you should be punished for expressing your wrong views.

    30. Re:Read the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      From The Telegraph:

      In 1998, Mr Kessler was in fact convicted of racial discrimination in relation to his efforts to prevent the lifting of a ban on shechita, a Jewish religious method of slaughtering animals for food in order to produce kosher meat. However, the court ruled that it does not mean he can be accused of racism without current proof some 20 years later, and the defendant was handed a suspended fine.

    31. Re:Read the summary by DogDude · · Score: 1

      So if I write "Like" on a gun and shoot somebody, can I argue, "I was only trying to 'Like' them. It says so right on the gun!"?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    32. Re:Read the summary by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Then the button needs to be called "Endorse and support" and not "Like," so that it is explicit in its meaning to both the user and the viewer

      That's not how Facebook's algorithm works. Clicking 'Like' means a post deserves a wider audience. It could be for so many reasons.

      Similarly, I frequently upvote posts on Reddit because they deserve discussion, not because I agree with the assertion.

      Slashdot is a bits less Bayesian - if I see a comment that needs refuting, but I am busy, I will often mark it 'interesting' so more people see it.

      Monopoly court systems are frequently incompetent, which we already knew, but this serves as a useful reminder. If somebody is seriously questioning whether or not the court has a valid point, well, I'd, uhhh, mark them 'Interesting'.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    33. Re:Read the summary by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      That sounds good, except that it's penalizing one guy, instead of the platform that's spreading all that false bullshit. They should also be going after Facebook itself, and giving them a huge fine ($40B sounds good), and then jailing any execs from the company they can get their hands on if they don't pay up.

    34. Re:Read the summary by Cederic · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean they endorse it.

      They may like the fact the topic is being discussed. They may just like the person making the comments. They may have misunderstood the comments but liked the message they perceived. They may be too lazy to type out, "Yeah, that person really is a racist cunt".

      We can't tell, and hitting 'like' being treated the same as an editorial review and publish is pretty fucking asinine.

    35. Re:Read the summary by Cederic · · Score: 1

      No, that would be fucking stupid.

      You could however successfully argue that writing 'Like' on the gun does not make you responsible for someone else shooting it.

      Shit, you're making me correct inane analogies now. Fuck this, I'm going to order a pizza.

  22. Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any Swiss not in the streets protesting this worship Hitler and Gobbles.

  23. Opinion of Death by sdinfoserv · · Score: 0

    Welcome to the new world. A world in which having an option is racist, and expressing it, illegal.

    1. Re:Opinion of Death by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      Not quite. The Swiss court ruled that having a *racist* opinion is racist, and expressing it is illegal. The court didn't invent that law... it's been on the Swiss books (and the books of many other European nations) since end of WWII.

    2. Re:Opinion of Death by bug_hunter · · Score: 2

      From the summary (and the article) I interpreted the issue is a person accused somebody else of being racist without proof. So the issue wasn't someone expressing an unpopular opinion and being branded a racist by the courts for it, but a person accusing someone else of being racist. So the opposite of what the OP was complaining about.

      That said in no way do I feel this fine was just or reasonable.

      --
      It's turtles all the way down.
  24. What if he was just being sarcastic ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't know who is supposed to be wrong here anymore :(.

  25. hmm by superwiz · · Score: 1

    I guess truth is not a defense against defamation in Switzerland. I hope irony is.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  26. Free Speech and Violence by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 2

    "Free speech" does not protect things like defamation of character, slander, libel, or inciting violence.

    In the United States, free speech does not protect defamation, whether that defamation is slander or libel (two types of defamation).

    Inciting violence is actually somewhat protected so long as it is not actually likely to occur. The government can ban "incitement to imminent lawless action that is likely to occur" without violating the First Amendment, at least under 1969 Supreme Court precedent that is good law today.

    However, there are a LOT of ins and outs to the law of free speech in the United States. It would take a few hundred pages to start writing it up, because there are a large number of interrelated rules that have evolved in different legal cases over the last century.

    You should obviously consult an attorney if you are in a position where any of this matters seriously to your situation.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
  27. It's time to nuke Switzerland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Death to all fascists

  28. Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The way I read it, pushing the "Like" button is only a small part; the man did post some defamations himself.

  29. Tyranny? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like = freedom of speech and expression. Punishing people for speaking their minds in public and we're right back to tyranny. You have the right to speak. It doesn't mean anyone has to listen. To those that do listen they are free to like or dislike what they want. That is real choice. To punish someone for liking something regardless if it is controversial, defamatory, or violates someone's sense of morality flies directly in the face of real freedom. The judgement is not one of a country that encourages freedom, it's from one that oppresses it.

  30. No Constitution = No Rights by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 2

    And this, boys and girls, is what you get when you don't have a constitution that guarantees free speech. The lefties in the US are trying for the same thing by equating speech they don't like to assault and then rioting http://www.foxnews.com/politic... and beating people in the head with bike locks to shut down speech they disagree with. http://www.nbclosangeles.com/n... Every fascist leftie, piss ant bureaucrat and judge becomes their own little dictator who can shit on you from on high. The only thing stopping this crap in the US is our constitution and enforcement of the rule of law (which apparently doesn't happen in Berkeley, CA...

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    1. Re:No Constitution = No Rights by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The constitution doesn't protect slanderous speech.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:No Constitution = No Rights by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      The first amendment gives wide latitude to freedom of speech, just see how many libel (the case in question was a Facebook post, so written word) cases have been won in the last 50 years. Any lawyer will tell you that it is nearly impossible to win such a case. Gawker lost to Hogan because they had no valid reason except prurient interest and they broke a number of laws to do it. Outside of that, you can call all sorts of names etc and be immune to libel/slander laws; or nearly every Democrat and liberal rag would owe Trump millions, since they have called him a traitor, collaborator, colluder with Rusia, etc. without any evidence (there are several honest Democrats/reporters who acknowledge this, but not many)...

      --
      If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    3. Re:No Constitution = No Rights by Straif · · Score: 1

      Sure it does but at the same time the right to say something doesn't protect you from consequences. In 41 states there isn't even a criminal charge for slander, it's entirely a civil matter, and in the remaining 9 states where a criminal statute does exists, it's one of those old laws on the books like not being able to feed your goat carrots on Saturdays that exists but is rarely if ever used.

      The only speech not directly protected by the first is a call to violence or something that could lead to direct harm of others. Even the old example of not being able to yell fire in a theatre isn't actually true unless there is a reasonable expectation that doing so could cause harm to the attendees.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
  31. One more reason to not use Facebook by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    As if we need another reason.

  32. Re:This is Why FTFY by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1
    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  33. "In what appears to be a first..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reminded me of this http://www.ndtv.com/mumbai-news/two-women-arrested-for-facebook-post-on-mumbai-shutdown-granted-bail-504977?site=full

  34. War on Fake News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So people are expected to research and verify a news story before clicking "like"?

  35. Re:Share? Maybe. But Like? Effoff Sweden! by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

    If only it was in Sweden, I'd understand it. Sweden left sanity decades ago. But this happened in Switzerland, which is usually a pretty sane country.

    --

    Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
  36. So why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the hell was the court, or any other law enforcement body, keeping track of what this gentleman was liking - in the first place?

    The article completely glides over how or why they were monitoring this guy's social media.

  37. Makes no sense. by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

    He can easily prove that he made a true statement, even if you take clicking "like" as a statement. He liked the comment he clicked on. Are they going to get him to testify against himself and say he _didn't_ actually like the comment?

    This is incredibly stupid. The statement he made was "I like this statement." He did not claim anyone was racist or anything else.

  38. Empty cup rings loud ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, is Switzerland, so maybe they have different laws from what I’m used to.

    So why the FUCK do you think we give a shit what you think or value? Why did you continue in your avowed ignorant rant?
    You're nothing but a fucking TROLL.

    Switzerland has lese majeste laws still on the books, layers and centuries of laws and regulations, and you "really liberal" foreign opinion is worthless. Who are you to claim that the Swiss have a "fascist government"? Who, specifically, are you calling a fascist?

    Perhaps the "original defamer" is out of jurisdiction, perhaps?

    What he did is not "free speech" - he indicated clearly to his contacts that he wants them to know about this, but he doesn't write a message denouncing iit, he "likes" it instead, so yes, he distributed the insults and defamation and IN SWISS LAW he is guilty.

    I don't approve of all laws everywhere, but they are what they are. You don't live "in a civilised world" - you live in your own imagination.

    1. Re:Empty cup rings loud ... by Wootery · · Score: 1

      Goddamn, do you always manage to be so angry? Your blood pressure must really be something.

  39. Re:This is Why FTFY by slashrio · · Score: 1

    Wrong.
    Russians want to co-operate and do business with Europe.
    An alliance between Russian with its huge resources and population and Europe (especially Germany) with their capital and technology would totally dominate the US. That is the main reason why the US are setting Europe and Russia up against each other.
    Divide and conquer.

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  40. Re:This is Why FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, Europeans wants nothing to do with Russia. We buy materials there, but trust me, we want nothing to do with that drunken, dirty, ignorant and arrogant bunch of twats with Herrenmenschen-aspirations.

    If you meet a Russian, kick him in the face. It's the only thing he'll understand and respect. If you don't, he'll perceive you as weak and try to kick you in the face. You do not try to be "friends". "Friendship" is weakness and will end up with you being used, the "friendship" lasting as long as you're perceived to be useful.

    That's all there is to it.

  41. Get someone that explain the constitution to you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But there are libel laws in the US, and are allowed by the constitution. So, can you elaborate your point
    once more, in the light of the new information that I provided you about the laws of your own country?

  42. Uranium One by mpercy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bill and Hillary Clinton enriched themselves through shady deals with Russian oligarchs and Russian government, quite possibly using her power as then SecState to enable the deal while she was pocketing millions.

    Even the NY Times described it thusly: "Cash Flowed to Clinton Foundation Amid Russian Uranium Deal"

    "Whether the donations played any role in the approval of the uranium deal is unknown. But the episode underscores the special ethical challenges presented by the Clinton Foundation, headed by a former president who relied heavily on foreign cash to accumulate $250 million in assets even as his wife helped steer American foreign policy as secretary of state, presiding over decisions with the potential to benefit the foundation's donors."

    "Uranium investors' efforts to buy mining assets in Kazakhstan and the United States led to a takeover bid by a Russian state-owned energy company. The investors gave millions to the Clinton Foundation over the same period, while Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton's office was involved with approving the Russian bid.

    SEPTEMBER 2005 Frank Giustra, a Canadian mining financier, wins a major uranium deal in Kazakhstan for his company, UrAsia, days after visiting the country with former President Bill Clinton.

    2006 Mr. Giustra donates $31.3 million to the Clinton Foundation.

    JUNE 2008 Negotations begin for an investment in Uranium One by the Russian atomic energy agency, Rosatom.

    2008-2010 Uranium One and former UrAsia investors make $8.65 million in donations to the Clinton Foundation. Uranium One investors stand to profit on a Rosatom deal.

    2010-2011 Investors give millions more in donations to the Clinton Foundation.

    JUNE 2010 Rosatom seeks majority ownership of Uranium One, pending approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, of which the State Department is a member.

    JUNE 29, 2010 Bill Clinton is paid $500,000 for a speech in Moscow by a Russian investment bank with ties to the Kremlin that assigned a buy rating to Uranium One stock.

    OCTOBER 2010 Rosatom's majority ownership approved by Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.

  43. Never inadvertantly caused a "like" click? by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Trying to scroll FB on my phone I've accidentally liked or otherwise committed emoji actions. Just like I've accidentally caused videos to start playing, sites to be opened, etc.

  44. Well it is in Europe... by mpercy · · Score: 1

    So the feelz...

  45. Re:This is Why FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, Europeans wants nothing to do with Russia. We buy materials there, but trust me, we want nothing to do with that drunken, dirty, ignorant and arrogant bunch of twats with Herrenmenschen-aspirations.

    If you meet a Russian, kick him in the face. It's the only thing he'll understand and respect. If you don't, he'll perceive you as weak and try to kick you in the face. You do not try to be "friends". "Friendship" is weakness and will end up with you being used, the "friendship" lasting as long as you're perceived to be useful.

    That's all there is to it.

    Yet you invite their Stalinistic socialism ideas into your government and society every chance you get.

    I got news for you Euroboy, you ARE what Russia once was.

  46. Re:This is Why FTFY by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    Wow, that was fast.

  47. Re:This is Why FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Go back to school, ignoramus. I would suggest getting some real knowledge, and less mindless indoctrination from Fox.

  48. Timeline of Treason by bit+trollent · · Score: 1

    Dec. 10, 2015
    Lt. Gen Michael Flynn is part of a panel discussion in Moscow for the 10th anniversary of government-backed Russia Today, for which he receives payment (The Washington Post, Aug. 15, 2016). Officials notice an increase in communication between Flynn and the Russian ambassador to the United States, Sergey Kislyak, following the Russia Today event (CNN, May 19, 2017).

    Late 2015
    British intelligence agencies detect suspicious interactions between Russia and Trump aides that they pass on to American intelligence agencies (The Guardian, April 13, 2017).

    March 19, 2016
    Hillary Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta is sent an email that encourages him to change his email password, likely precipitating the hack of his account (CBS News, Oct. 28, 2016).

    March 21
    During an interview with The Post, Trump lists Carter Page as part of his foreign policy team. Page had been recommended by a son-in-law of President Richard Nixon, New York Republican Party Chairman Ed Cox (WP, March 21, 2016).

    March 28
    Political veteran Paul Manafort is hired to help the Trump campaign manage the delegate process for the Republican National Convention. He is recommended by Trump confidante Roger Stone (New York Times, March 28, 2016). Before joining the campaign, Manafort lobbied on behalf of Oleg Deripaska, an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin. That deal followed a memo from Manafort in which he offered a plan that could "greatly benefit the Putin Government." His relationship with Deripaska ended in 2009 (Associated Press, March 22, 2017). Manafort also worked on behalf of the Russia-friendly Party of Regions in Ukraine, helping guide the party's leader, Viktor Yanukovych, to the country's presidency. Yanukovych would later be ousted. (WP, Aug. 19, 2016)

    April 27
    Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.) may have met with Kislyak at a reception at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington before a foreign-policy speech given by Trump (CNN, May 31, 2017).

    June
    At a closed-door meeting of foreign policy experts and the prime minister of India, Page praises Putin effusively (WP, Aug. 5, 2016).

    June 15
    A hacker calling himself "Guccifer 2.0" releases the Democratic National Committee's research file on Donald Trump (Gawker, June 15, 2016). News reports already link the stolen data to Russian hackers (WP, June 14, 2016).

    July
    At some point this month, the FBI begins investigating possible links between the Russian government and Trump's campaign (Wired, March 20, 2017).

    July 7
    Page travels to Moscow to give a lecture (NYT, April 19, 2017). The Trump campaign approved the trip (USA Today, March 7, 2017). This trip was likely the catalyst for the FBI's request for a secret surveillance warrant to track Pageâs communications (WP, May 25, 2017).

    July 11 or 12
    Trump campaign staffers intervene with the committee developing the Republican Party's national security platform to remove language call arming Ukraine against Russian aggression. (July 18, 2016).

    July 18
    At an event hosted by the Heritage Foundation as part of the Republican National Convention, Sessions and Kislyak have a brief conversation (WP, March 2, 2017).

    Flynn delivers a speech at the Republican convention, joining in the crowd's "Lock her up!" chant. "If I, a guy who knows this business, if I did a tenth of what she did," Flynn said, "I would be in jail today" (C-Span, July 18, 2016).

    July 22
    Wikileaks releases emails stolen from the Democratic National Committee (WP, July 22, 2017).

    Jul. 27
    During his last news conference of the campaign, Trump asks Russia to release emails hacked from Clinton's private server. He later says that he was joking (WP, July, 27, 2016).

    Aug. 9
    Flynn Intel Group, a consulting firm founded by Flynn, signs a contract with Inovo BV, a firm run by a Turkish businessman close to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, for more than $500,000 (Daily Caller, Nov. 11, 2016).

    Aug. 15
    The New York Times reports on secret ledge