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US Spy Satellite Buzzes ISS (arstechnica.com)

The spy satellite that SpaceX launched about six weeks ago appears to have buzzed the International Space Station in early June. The fly-by was made by a dedicated group of ground-based observers who continued to track the satellite after it reach outer space. Ars Technica reports: One of the amateur satellite watchers, Ted Molczan, estimated the pass on June 3 to be 4.4km directly above the station. Another, Marco Langbroek, pegged the distance at 6.4km. "I am inclined to believe that the close conjunctions between USA 276 and ISS are intentional, but this remains unproven and far from certain," Molczan later wrote. One expert in satellite launches and tracking, Jonathan McDowell, said of the satellite's close approach to the station, "It is not normal." While it remains possible that the near-miss was a coincidence due to the satellite being launched into similar orbit, that would represent "gross incompetence" on the part of the National Reconnaissance Office, he said. Like the astronaut, McDowell downplayed the likelihood of a coincidence. Another option is that of a deliberate close flyby, perhaps to test or calibrate an onboard sensor to observe something or some kind of activity on the International Space Station. "The deliberate explanation seems more likely, except that I would have expected the satellite to maneuver after the encounter," McDowell said. "But it seems to have stayed in the same orbit."

54 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. The fly-by was made by a dedicated group by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    i bet

    1. Re: The fly-by was made by a dedicated group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      a dedicated group of RUSSIAN HACKERS!

    2. Re:The fly-by was made by a dedicated group by martinfb · · Score: 1

      Probably should have read something like "The fly-by was observed by a dedicated group".

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  2. Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Trump probably decided he could declassify it to the Russians on board ISS, and let them have a good look.

  3. Still waiting for the "expected" US response. by bogaboga · · Score: 2

    Had it been a Russian spy satellite, the USA would be screaming "irresponsibility & recklessness" on part of the Russians.

    Question is: Am I wrong?

    1. Re:Still waiting for the "expected" US response. by Maritz · · Score: 2

      Hell if Trump was about forty/fifty IQ points higher, and it was easier to assassinate journalists in the US, you'd already have your own little golden Putin.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Still waiting for the "expected" US response. by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Whether a flyby is dangerous or safe depends on how well you know the path of both objects. The trajectory of the ISS is very well known, and the trajectory of the spy satellite is (presumably) very well known. Probably to within a few hundred meters. So they could've accurately predicted that the two were in no danger of colliding, and this was a safe pass. The same would've been true for an active Russian or Chinese spy satellite (though it would've required sharing of precise orbital element info between the involved countries).

      Space junk is a problem because its path is not well known. At best we use radar to nail down its trajectory to within a few km. That larger error radius is what makes any pass within a few km dangerous. It's not that passes within a few km are inherently dangerous.

    3. Re: Still waiting for the "expected" US response. by Bomazi · · Score: 1

      The orbit of spacecraft is determined by analysis of their radio transmissions. The trajectory of debris is determined by radar which is a much less accurate method.

  4. Re:sounds like a non-story by ledow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Idiot.

    4-6km at 10-20,000 mph is a near miss. That's literally seconds away, or a tiny angle error because you completely destroy both objects in question.

    Even in aviation terms, that kind of distance is probably needing reporting for most places. 4-6km isn't exactly "far away" at even aircraft speed.

    In orbit, it's just downright dangerous.

  5. Re:sounds like a non-story by RobinH · · Score: 4, Informative

    To be fair, they're not necessarily moving a 4 to 6 km/s relative to each other. If they're in "similar orbits" then the relative speed is much lower. I still wouldn't want the ISS to get hit by a satellite at any speed, but unless it was in a retrograde orbit, it's nowhere near that fast (in retrograde, it would be 8-12 km/s).

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  6. Re:sounds like a non-story by muecksteiner · · Score: 1

    To be fair, if something the size of a spy satellite hit squarely ISS head on while on a retrograde orbit, the outcome would be a short-lived, and very faint, ring of tiny debris particles around earth. With very little else remaining. So being concerned about a fairly close pass is not that unreasonable - at least if no other information is available.

    That having been said, I do agree with you that this was likely an intentional "close pass" while on fairly similar orbit, so the relative velocities were likely not that dangerous.

  7. Well, by bytesex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now we know what this new satellite does. It aims at other satellites and buzzes them (and/or photographs them, or destroys them, either by smashing into it, or by using some sort of weapon on the platform itself).

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    1. Re:Well, by Entrope · · Score: 1

      What should we conclude about you, from this one comment taken in isolation? That what you "do" is post inane comments on the Internet?

    2. Re:Well, by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      Why is a plane change even needed? That's why they are excited about SpaceX's quick turnaround and rapid launch abilities. They just launch into the plane of the space object they want to check out or take out on demand.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    3. Re:Well, by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Spy calibration on something big and well understood on the way up?
      Or someone got metric to imperial wrong again?
      The approach ellipsoid was avoided and its ok?
      Coincidence? A mistake or some mil math got done?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Well, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or, just like people, they're passing each other on the sidewalk.

      One an assassin, the other a research scientist.
      They pass each other with zero interaction, but the drama-queen on the corner who spend his day pointing fingers at others sees a tremendously big deal.

    5. Re: Well, by Ken_g6 · · Score: 1

      But why test it on a manned satellite, when there are so many unmanned satellites to choose from?

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    6. Re: Well, by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The manned satellite was big and very well understood?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  8. Re:sounds like a non-story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > 4-6km at 10-20,000 mph is a near miss. That's literally seconds away, or a tiny angle error because you completely destroy both objects in question.
    That would be one hell of an error with two objects on ballistic trajectories, considering how accurate even non-modern radar systems are. A resupply mission, non-ballistic, is a far worse danger for the ISS.

    > Even in aviation terms, that kind of distance is probably needing reporting for most places. 4-6km isn't exactly "far away" at even aircraft speed.
    Yet aircraft almost never collide above even the busiest airports.

    > In orbit, it's just downright dangerous.
    Not anything near as dangerous as all the tiny pieces fallen off obsolete satellites up there, which often break up or alter trajectories after colliding with each other. Also not anything near as dangerous as regular motorway traffic, with its often unpredictable accelerations.

    Since the satellite wasn't rerouted, a better question would be 'what surface areas will it be able to see?'

  9. U.S. now risks the lives of people on the ISS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What a disgusting neglect and gross lack of responsibility. The UN and world governments MUST act on this, it's unprecedented and can not be tolerated. If another country had done this, the U.S. would've thrown a huge circus about it themselves.

    1. Re:U.S. now risks the lives of people on the ISS? by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Nice try, Chinese guy sitting in a room full of other media manipulators. Thanks for keeping the tard level at a high enough level to be obvious.

      lol. You think the Chinese government are trying to win hearts and minds on slashdot with psy ops? And correctly using contractions like "would've" whilst doing it?

      I can't get my head around how fucking stupid you'd have to be to think that.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  10. Re:what if jesus had been a girl or had a sister? by Higaran · · Score: 1

    Jesus did have a brother and sister, Mary only had a virgin birth the first time.

  11. Lots more information here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    looks like the orbit was planned this way; observers were predicting close passes...

    http://spaceflight101.com/falcon-9-nrol-76/secret-nrol-76-iss-flyby/

  12. Re:sounds like a non-story by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

    Yet aircraft almost never collide above even the busiest airports.

    But isn't that exactly because they maintain minimum distances between aircraft?

    --
    Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
  13. Gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What this means is the movie Gravity may be possible after all. Take that Neil deGrasse Tyson!

  14. never heard that in catechism school.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    but now that you mentioned it.. was there an attending md of record? still leaves out the speculative merit of the question.. as well as the hoopla about the missing monkey hymens... thanks..

    You must wait a little bit before using this resource; please try again later. wtf?

    The Gospel of Mark 6:3 and the Gospel of Matthew 13:55-56 state that James, Joses (or Joseph), Judas, and Simon were the brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. The same verses also mention unnamed sisters of Jesus. Another verse in the Epistle to the Galatians 1:19 mentions seeing James, "the Lord's brother", and none other of the apostles except Peter, when Paul went to Jerusalem after his conversion. The "brothers of the Lord" are also mentioned, alongside (but separate from) Cephas and the apostles in 1 Corinthians 9:5, in which it is mentioned that they had wives. Some scholars claim that Jesus' relatives may have held positions of authority in the Jerusalem area until Trajan excluded Jews from the new city that he built on its ruins.[7]... (that clears it up?)

  15. Re:what if jesus had been a girl or had a sister? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > Mary only had a virgin birth the first time.
    Or, as some bible scholars argue, the interpretation should be that it was OK not to stone the woman who'd given birth out of wedlock because she was betrothed to the father at the time of conception.

  16. Did the US ~leak~ the plans to Russia? by pmgst17 · · Score: 1

    "Another question, if the maneuver was deliberate, is whether the US government informed Russia or other international partners on the space station. The Russian segment of the station controls the thrusters that generally are used to maneuver the station away from orbital debris, so such coordination might seem prudent." Also, appropriate Top Gun reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  17. Re:sounds like a non-story by darthsilun · · Score: 1

    ... a tiny angle error...

    I'm not saying mistakes don't happen (think Viking 1 antenna adjustment) but we have a pretty good record for not making tiny angle errors.

    And as others have pointed out, the relative velocity isn't anywhere near the rates you cited. (and great way to mix KM and MPH).

    Personally I think you're being just a teeny bit alarmist.

  18. Re:sounds like a non-story by MangoCats · · Score: 1

    Commercial airliners regularly fly 1km separation, and as little as 1500' altitude difference when going "head to head" in a controlled commercial flight lane.

  19. Re:Ban guns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Quite a number of people in pre-independence America disagreed. You're a couple hundred years late to the party.

    If you genuinely believe that, I want to hear your stance on knives, baseball bats and rocks. A trivial google will show large numbers of attacks using those weapons that are clearly too dangerous for the public to own.

    It's almost as if the demon spirit in each gun that makes it evil (and takes over the mind of whoever touches it) is actually present in other objects too, but that's silly talk. We all know guns are special things, and make poor helpless people into killers. Judging by headlines, guns act alone and a person isn't even involved in a lot of mass shootings...

  20. Re: Ban guns by Deadstick · · Score: 1

    And nobody can.

  21. fly-by by pahles · · Score: 1

    The fly-by was made by a dedicated group of ground-based observers

    Was it? Or did they merely observe it?

    --
    Sig?
  22. Re:sounds like a non-story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They didn't say km/s, they said km.
    That's distance, not speed.

    It was a near miss.

  23. Re: Ban guns by JonWan · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Any single trigger pull, multiple discharge weapon requires special licenses from the federal level. Any firearm sold in the US legally without this license is single trigger pull, single discharge. As a firearm enthusiast myself, I don't even know where one would start to try to acquire a full auto or burst fire weapon.

    You start by saving up about $15,000, the $200 tax and 9 month wait are a piece of cake.

  24. Poor comparison by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Commercial airliners regularly fly 1km separation, and as little as 1500' altitude difference when going "head to head" in a controlled commercial flight lane.

    Commercial airliners also are flying at speeds two orders of magnitude less than the speeds of satelltes (500mph vs 17500mph), with human pilots on board, the ability to quickly change course, and active air traffic control in most cases. Kind of comparing apples to oranges here.

    1. Re:Poor comparison by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Here is the thing, the atmosphere is variable, orbit is not. Neither of these objects are going to hit each other because a little wind pushed them together. If the sat isnt on a collision course now, it never will be.

      --
      Good-bye
  25. Thanks for posting this piece of news... by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 1

    ...it remembered to me that I have to renew my car insurance.

  26. Re:what if jesus had been a girl or had a sister? by Topwiz · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Immaculate Conception actually refers to Mary, not Jesus. The belief goes that Mary was absolved of 'original sin' by God so that later when she bore Jesus she would have a clean soul. This belief started in the 12th century and became official Catholic doctrine in 1854. The belief that Mary was a virgin when she became pregnant is the Doctrine of Incarnation.

  27. Re:sounds like a non-story by rand.srand() · · Score: 1

    When two objects have highly similar orbits which frequently coincide it implies very low velocity difference and very precise planning to synchronize the orbits. Yes, they are mutually moving very quickly but their relative velocities are lowest when they are nearby. This isn't two objects zipping by each other, they are more like in a ballet. Yes, it's extremely counter-intuitive.

    The real story here isn't about some risk of collision, it's that there's some purpose in having them orbit together because they wouldn't end up in a situation of having multiple passes and a gradual decrease of distance on the closest passes any other way. That's the mystery.

  28. Re:sounds like a non-story by RobinH · · Score: 1

    True, sorry, it was the 10-20,000 mph I should be quoting.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  29. Re: Ban guns by guruevi · · Score: 1

    You can get an AK from any shady arms dealer for ~$500.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  30. Re:sounds like a non-story by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't call people idiots unless you yourself are willing to talk about the whole story. Direction is very important. NASA does not draw a sphere around the ISS, they draw a "pizza box". The pizza box is 50 km wide, but only 1.5 km tall. This is because stuff in space is not likely to change altitude very quickly, but it is moving very quickly within it's orbit. So, the AC is actually correct and a 4-6km altitude difference would take this thing well out of harms' way. If it was anywhere within the pizza box at any time, which it does not appear was the case, then yeah - it would be a near miss by violating NASA's safety zone.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  31. Re: Ban guns by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    In the US? AKs are legal, semi-auto and many cost more than that. Not fully auto at all.

  32. Re: Ban guns by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Much less. AKs in sub saharan africa go for about $20/each. But they are typically worn out, you don't want them, even without the potential for 10 years federal, just for possession.

    After the fall of the USSR, the world was glutted with AKs.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  33. ya'll all -1 offtopic here by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    I stand with Zardoz, kill all they Yahoos. But I am somewhat concerned about being collateral damage.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  34. Re:Ban guns by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    There was a bodyguard there, capitol police I think, and they took the shooter down.

  35. Somewhere a young satellite operator by LoginOrSignup · · Score: 1

    And his RIO are being chewed out about circus stunt flybys.

  36. Re:sounds like a non-story by sysrammer · · Score: 1

    "The pizza box is 50 km wide, but only 1.5 km tall."

    Hi, just stopped in to say thanks for the info. I knew that differing orbit altitudes are not as "close" as common sense might guess, but didn't know the scale. Oh, and kudos for the mental sight picture of a giant pizza.
    --
    I'm inexplicably reminded of Douglas Adams...how did he put it?

    How do we eat?
    What should we eat?
    Where shall we have lunch?
    --
    But I digress.

    --
    His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  37. Re:sounds like a non-story by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Ha! I wish it was my analogy - I think "pizza box" is the NASA term :) Douglas Adams would approve.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  38. Editor Fail by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    The fly-by was made by a dedicated group of ground-based observers who continued to track the satellite

    No it wasn't.

    after it reach outer space.

    Wow.

  39. Re:what if jesus had been a girl or had a sister? by mjwx · · Score: 1

    The Immaculate Conception actually refers to Mary, not Jesus. The belief goes that Mary was absolved of 'original sin' by God so that later when she bore Jesus she would have a clean soul. This belief started in the 12th century and became official Catholic doctrine in 1854. The belief that Mary was a virgin when she became pregnant is the Doctrine of Incarnation.

    In actual fact, Mary got knocked up by Amnon down the street after too much mead at the tavern and couldn't think of a better story to tell Joseph.

    "Immaculate conception... are you certain dear?".

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  40. Nit by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    LEO is not "outer space" - not even close to it. You're still in the atmosphere.

  41. ~3.4 meters/second by jeffkoch · · Score: 1

    Using 400 km and 406 km for altitudes yields a delta-velocity of ~3.4 m/s using this online calculator (no affiliation) - http://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1224665242