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Pirate Bay Is Infringing Copyright, European Court of Justice Rules (theguardian.com)

The European court of justice (ECJ) has ruled that BitTorrent site The Pirate Bay is directly infringing copyright, in a move that could lead to ISPs and governments blocking access to other torrent sites across Europe. From a report: The ruling comes after a seven-year legal battle, which has seen the site, founded in Sweden in 2003, blocked and seized, its offices raided, and its three founders fined and jailed. At the heart of the case is the Pirate Bay's argument that, unlike the previous generation piracy sites like Napster, it doesn't host infringing files, nor link to them. Instead, it hosts "trackers," files which tell users of individual BitTorrent apps which other BitTorrent users to link to in order to download large files -- in the Pirate Bay's case, usually, but not exclusively, copyrighted material.

62 of 108 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Land of the free, home of the Brave by dugancent · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wrong continent.

    --
    SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
  2. Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is the stated reasoning of the court:

    the ECJ [argued] that the Pirate Bay goes further than a protected site should, by offering not just a search feature, but also categorising files, deleting faulty trackers, and filtering out some types of content. That means, in the court’s eyes: “The operators of the platform play an essential role in making those works available.”

    I still think the primary mistake was naming themselves "The Pirate Bay." They should have followed the practice that politicians use in naming bills. Call it the "Noble Defenders of Copyright Bay" or something.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Reasoning by klingens · · Score: 2

      So if they would have automated all this (deleted torrents without tracker) or let it be purely crowdsourced by the users (tagging), etc. In short, made a site which doesn't do manual intervention by admins, then it would be legal?
      Or would the court find another convoluted reasoning to end up with a judgment they want?

    2. Re:Reasoning by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or would the court find another convoluted reasoning to end up with a judgment they want?

      The question is "what legal reasoning can we proffer that will result in more revenue for the media corporations?". The specific judgements will depend on the circumstances.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Reasoning by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      That sounds like an easy fix.

    4. Re:Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or would the court find another convoluted reasoning to end up with a judgment they want?

      I don't have deep understanding of the court process of the ECJ, but it was clearly a judgement call, with heavy discretionary power given to the court. Here's another quote:

      “The Pirate Bay’s own statements on the matter were also held against it, the court said: “The same operators expressly display, on blogs and forums accessible on that platform, their intention of making protected works available to users, and encourage the latter to make copies of those works.”

      So their goal was to convince the court that the primary purpose of the website wasn't piracy. Starting with the name "The Pirate Bay" doesn't help, although it's a great name.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Reasoning by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      The Patriot Bay

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    6. Re:Reasoning by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I don't think they even care about being blocked. It's just another pointless technical road block that barely slows anyone down. In fact they seem to enjoy wasting ISPs' and rights holders' money by changing IP address or domain name frequently.

      All this ruling will do is induce companies to waste money trying to get the site blocked, having exactly 0% effect on copyright infringement.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I don't live in the EU, so I have no idea what this "blocking" entails. Is it easy to get around? Are they just blocking the domain name or something?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Reasoning by slaker · · Score: 1

      The normal actions are dropping DNS entries and/or eliminating direct links from search results. Neither of those things is any more than a speed bump for someone who wants to use the site or its services.

      --
      -- I wanna decide who lives and who dies - Crow T. Robot, MST3K
    9. Re:Reasoning by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Each ISP does it differently. Some just block via DNS, some try to do DPI because they already have the infrastructure for spying on their customers, but all of it fails against VPNs, TOR and simple proxies.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Reasoning by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It's also important to note that most courts don't actually function like they do in the movies. They consider things like intent, as opposed to technicalities.

      It kinda sucks but, well, here we are. I'm not exactly sure what they think they're going to accomplish. TPB can go offline forever, and people are still gonna pirate stuff. I'm pretty sure it's effectively impossible to prevent it. 'Snot like we weren't pirating stuff before the advent of the WWW.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    11. Re:Reasoning by MrLint · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well I'd like to take this 'reasoning' even further.

      If you are an ISP that decides to get brain damage and not act like a common carrier.... and the ISP decides to "categorize downloads, block sites, and filter out certain types of content" for the purposes of protecting the copyright of a 3rd party (or if you are in the UK because your govt just hates pron), do you suddenly become 'directly infringing' if you aren't 100% accurate?

      It would appear that the argument being made is that if you do anything to the data, or even the meta data you are on the hook for its use by a 3rd party.

    12. Re:Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

      Common carrier is a US concept, not a European concept.

      That said, this wasn't a question of whether you are 100% accurate or not in your filtering. It's a question of what the intentions were. The court here found that the Pirate Bay was telling people to come get protected works. TPB did not manage to make a convincing argument otherwise.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Reasoning by strikethree · · Score: 1

      The great thing about the Pirate Bay is that it introduced me to a world of plenty... and I found out that I did not need or want that plenty. The spell has been broken. I have better things to spend my time and money on now.

      Perhaps THAT is what all the "content creators" are afraid of?

      Linux works fine for me. I have games and creativity software (C compilers, image creation tools, reverse engineering tools, etc). Linux also helps me in my day to day work of network/systems security.

      So explain to me again why I need anything at all from the Pirate Bay? This whole kerfuffle is just absurd. Meh.

      Can someone get rid of SystemD please? It destroyed the EFI partition again and it took me hours to get my installation usable. Again. :(

      (never had a problem with SystemD in my virtual machines but something has to run on the hardware itself and I fail to see why it should not be Linux itself. Am I expected to install Windows to host my Linux systems?!)

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    14. Re:Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Can someone get rid of SystemD please? It destroyed the EFI partition

      Seriously? Are you sure it wasn't just the installer? :/

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    15. Re:Reasoning by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Can someone get rid of SystemD please? It destroyed the EFI partition

      Seriously? Are you sure it wasn't just the installer? :/

      Definitely not the installer. I installed the latest version of Parrot OS a month or so ago but this is my main Mint (Mate) 17.3 installation. This is the second time within the past 6 months it has done this. The last time it happened, I reinstalled cleanly to ensure it wasn't me mucking about that caused SystemD to fuck with my EFI partition. This time, I tried and managed to repair it. Still not certain *why* it happened. Something to do with audio (mouse passed over an audio file, not unusual, but when I moved the mouse off, the "preview" would not stop.) I eventually just used the "start menu" to reboot the computer. When it came back up, it did not come back up.

      I have yet to see a distro worth its weight in salt that does not have SystemD infecting it at some level so I may be forced to create my own distro. *sigh*

      In theory, this could have happened with Windows 10 as well, but I stopped running any sort of Windows shortly after I tried Windows 10 on its initial release. Now, the only dual booting I do is from one *nix to another.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    16. Re:Reasoning by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I have yet to see a distro worth its weight in salt that does not have SystemD infecting it at some level so I may be forced to create my own distro. *sigh*

      Slackware.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. Killing of the messenger by denis-The-menace · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is now a precedent.

    If you have *instructions* in your possession to lead you to copyright infringement, you are guilty of infringement.

    Do we have other examples?

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    1. Re:Killing of the messenger by wisnoskij · · Score: 2

      Have a point.
      If The Pirate Bay is a curated site where the content is actively curated, then any illegal content is clearly their fault.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:Killing of the messenger by cunina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Total amount of illegal content hosted by TPB: 0 bytes.

    3. Re:Killing of the messenger by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      And this is my point.

      What's next:
      Here's how I could high-jack your website.. Now I'm guilty of that.

      Here is how I could hurt/kill you .. Now I'm guilty of that (but you still live.)

      It's close to thought crime.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    4. Re:Killing of the messenger by ljw1004 · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is now a precedent.

      If you have *instructions* in your possession to lead you to copyright infringement, you are guilty of infringement.

      Do we have other examples?

      That's a wildly incorrect interpretation of the ruling. Read the judgment: http://curia.europa.eu/juris/d...

      1. European law says that an author has a "right of communication to the public".
      2. This case was precisely about the definition of "communication to the public".
      3. It has to involve an "act of communication" and a "public".
      4. An "act of communication" (according to prior case law) includes just offering links to your users. However it specifically doesn't include (according to statute) situations when you merely provide facilities that let users communicate between each other.
      5. The operators of the Pirate Bay did provide links, and they did a lot more than "merely provide facilities that let users communicate with each other": they also provided a search service, provided a classification service, they themselves checked to ensure that copyright material had been placed in the appropriate category, they themselves deleted non-functioning links, and they actively filter content. Therefore they were making an act of communciation.

      Your example of "instructions in your possession" fail the two tests that were the sole focus of this judgment: they are not an act of communication, and they're available to the public.

    5. Re:Killing of the messenger by idji · · Score: 2

      No, they are not just a messenger - A messenger does not look at the message, they pass it on unknowing of content.
      Piratebay is categorizing, filtering, promoting and checking links, which means they know exactly what they are passing on.

    6. Re:Killing of the messenger by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      If those instructions are in a computer readable format, pretty much any compressed file of an infringing work pretty much fits the precedent.

  4. Re:Economic Victory by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ridiculous reasoning. Cavemen painted on the walls without having a DMCA in place, copyright protection, or a mega-corporation offering them exclusive perpetual distribution rights contracts.

    Culture will happen regardless of whatever nonsense motivations you put behind it. An artist doesn't stop being an artist because people that weren't going to buy the art anyway, in fact, don't buy their art.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  5. Whack-a-mole by bool2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where is the TOR equivalent of these sites? Surely that's where this game of whack-a-mole is headed - the lawless dark web.

    1. Re:Whack-a-mole by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      A combination of meta-torrents and blockchain methods would eliminate the need for websites entirely.

      A meta-torrent is a file which indexes other torrents. Such files already exist. For example, you can download all the magnet links for the Pirate Bay up to a given point in time as a 90 MB torrent. Since new torrents come out all the time, a blockchain would be useful here. Blocks are verified by a hash for each block's contents, and is linked to the previous block. In this case, the contents would be new information about new torrents.

      So your local program connects to the torrent network, and starts downloading pieces of the meta-torrent. Once you have it all, you can look up other files to download locally, and add them to your program to get from the network.

    2. Re:Whack-a-mole by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      How would the blockchain work here? Would people have to buy ASICs just to compute transactions of the tracker?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Whack-a-mole by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      A combination of meta-torrents and blockchain methods would eliminate the need for websites entirely.

      A meta-torrent is a file which indexes other torrents. Such files already exist. For example, you can download all the magnet links for the Pirate Bay up to a given point in time as a 90 MB torrent. Since new torrents come out all the time, a blockchain would be useful here. Blocks are verified by a hash for each block's contents, and is linked to the previous block. In this case, the contents would be new information about new torrents.

      I see no reason to involve a blockchain. Mainline DHT already exists. Just make it searchable.

      Meta-torrents would be a good way to speed up searches. As part of the update to the DHT protocol that makes it searchable, include a standard to auto-generate meta-torrents for convenient time periods. A maximum granularity of 1 UTC day seems reasonable. Additional options of a week, a month, a year, a decade, and a century also seem reasonable. I'm tempted to suggest just Julian day ranges, but time of release is such useful metadata that generating meta-torrents tied to the Common Era Gregorian calendar seems necessary, just from a usability perspective. Conveniently, no meta-torrent is required for dates prior to 2 July 2001, the release date of the first client. Somewhat inconveniently, meta-torrents for the current century, decade, year, month, week, and day can not exist because they would change all the time, creating a constant stream of mostly redundant new infohashes. The 21st century meta-torrent will not be available until 1 January 2101.

      As new versions of torrent clients are deployed, the new meta-torrents are generated. Clients then have the option to automatically or manually download them in order to accelerate searches. A well implemented client should have options to define the size of the search cache and/or its beginning date. Judging by Mainline DHT support, deployment of search capability would be extremely rapid and availability of the meta-torrents guaranteed, with swarm sizes nearing the total deployed Bittorrent network, which would make bootstrapping a local search cache exceedingly fast, limited only by local download bandwidth.

      None of this requires mucking about with the mainnet blockchain, and doing so would only hamper it.

  6. Re:Repercussions by Jzanu · · Score: 1

    Google doesn't profit exclusively from it, and doesn't curate those links based on their internal activity. They do face anti-competitive activity charges though.

  7. Re:Repercussions by Falos · · Score: 1

    There are two envelopes on your desk. They are labeled A and B. Each contains a website.

    Citizens have intentionally used A to commit infringement.
    Citizens have intentionally used B to commit far more infringement.
    Both profit from it.

    Guess which one is youtube.

  8. Re:Repercussions by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Truthful answer: Google has money, and can be leveraged by media whores to make them more money.

  9. Re:Repercussions by phantomfive · · Score: 1
    They've faced copyright lawsuits over similar topics. Although it was in the US, not in Europe. Quote:

    "One infringes contributorily by intentionally inducing or encouraging direct infringement . . . and infringes vicariously by profiting from direct infringement while declining to exercise a right to stop or limit it. . . ."

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  10. The european court of justice infringing copyright by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    By the same reasoning, the european court of justice is infringing copyright too, assuming they mentioned a functioning URL to the TPB website.
    Or are URL's on paper somehow legally different from URL's on a website?

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  11. Re:Economic Victory by Jzanu · · Score: 2

    Sure.... How do you find it, who pays for channel distribution (broadcast or hosting for electronic media), who pays for storage and display (physical media)? How does the artist eat, pay rent, afford school fees for their kids, etc.? Money is required to function in the economy, and artists are not exempted from that requirement.

  12. It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by sqorbit · · Score: 2

    It is quite clear that The Pirate Bay is violating copyright laws. The debate should be whether or not the laws are correct or not. I take neither side in this battle publicly. I don't think the fact they are providing copyright software is up for debate though.

    --
    Sent from my TARDIS
    1. Re:It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      How is it clear? None of the files they hosted were copyrighted AFAIK?

    2. Re:It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it clear? None of the files they hosted were copyrighted AFAIK?

      In essence, the question is whether someone standing on the sidewalk saying "Get your illegal drugs over there ----> (points to someone in the alley with the actual drugs)" is guilty of any crime. Some will argue no, some will argue yes, but the ECJ has decided the answer is yes.

    3. Re:It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      To me, it's quite clear they aren't infringing copyright. You might call it conspiracy to infringe copyright at best.

    4. Re:It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      The Pirate Bay hosted torrent files which basically contain filenames and checksums for file blocks. These don't contain the actual data anywhere.

      Later they switched to Magnet links which basically only have the torrent checksum and the filename.

    5. Re:It's obvious they are breaking laws.. by camperdave · · Score: 1

      This raises an interesting question. Can someone be convicted of abetting a crime if nobody is convicted of the actual crime.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  13. Re:The european court of justice infringing copyri by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

    It was the torrent files and the fact that they curated them that got TPB into trouble. Not that they had links to files.

  14. Re:Repercussions by Khyber · · Score: 1

    "Google doesn't profit exclusively from it, and doesn't curate those links based on their internal activity"

    You must never scroll to the bottom of a Google Search, where they say they clearly omit results based upon DMCA complaints.

    And if you click the link to show those omitted results, you still get ads on that results page, so yes, they do directly profit from it (it doesn't have to be exclusively.)

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  15. NONE of this shit is going to the 'Dark Web' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just based off anecdotal evidence:

    There is less Tor darknet activity than 5 years ago. I2P activity doubled when Vuze implemented I2P support, but has stagnated since. The majority of new users have been Russian with a minor trickle of everybody else. I2P and Tor are both banned in China, and it is very difficult for either to reach nodelist servers to update available nodes in their region.

    While there are a few virtual currency exchanges up, there is very little activity on them compared to clearnet exchanges, even when they are reputable and established (in terms of uptime/time existing, not usage) within the community.

    The same has gone for both legitimate and pirated content: Both have dwindled in availability on 'public' darknet sites. If there are non-public sites, people aren't discussing them on the darknet IRC channels/forums.

    What this means for the future I do not know, but in the short term at least, unless there is a huge recruitment drive, both Tor and I2P seem to be dwindling in hidden service availability and usage.

    1. Re:NONE of this shit is going to the 'Dark Web' by luther349 · · Score: 1

      and nobody has marked this interesting.

  16. Re:Economic Victory by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of ways to do it like doing work on a commission basis. I'm a programmer and I don't expect people to continue paying me for my services after I've been dead for 80 years.

  17. Re:Economic Victory by klingens · · Score: 2

    Sure.... How do you find it, who pays for channel distribution (broadcast or hosting for electronic media)

    broadcast is actually free: so called "free TV". In fact it even makes much more money via ads than it costs to distribute this way: those freeTV channels pay money for the right to distribute it and earn a profit themselves on top of that.
    Infringing Internet distribution is paid by the infringers: they store it on their own media and use their own bandiwith to distribute. So no money needed either there.

    , who pays for storage and display (physical media)?

    Same. See above: the copyright infringers do that themselves and are happy about it.

    How does the artist eat, pay rent, afford school fees for their kids, etc.? Money is required to function in the economy, and artists are not exempted from that requirement.

    Question: how did the painting caveman eat? How did Shakespeare eat? Both created lots of art before any form of copyright. I think Shakespeare didn't have kids, instead he had a whole acting troupe to feed. No school fees but feeding them all might be worse than schooling the statistical 2,1 kids we have today. Especially when school education is free in all reasonable countries.

  18. Making available theory by exabrial · · Score: 1

    "Making available theory" I guess if you have enough money, you can convince a court of anything. Sad to see noble country of Sweden fall to this.

  19. Re:Economic Victory by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Culture will happen regardless of whatever nonsense motivations you put behind it.

    We were in a weird place for the past 20 years, where it wasn't clear how the artist could shed the corporate distribution, yet still make money - how to solve the logistical problem of payment, really. But now the evidence is mounting that Patreon and the like will really work for artists.

    But that won't work for billion-dollar film budgets. Movies in particular remain a sticking point. It's not clear that crowdfunding can work for those. However, I'm very hopeful for a surge of indie material once "good enough" 3D animation gets cheap enough. I think crowdfunding will work fine to get competent voice actors on a project.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  20. You can't stop the signal, Mal. by Samurai+Nigel · · Score: 1

    Everything goes somewhere, and digital data go everywhere. (Or something...)

  21. not so clear by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    I don't know everybody's laws, but by providing a dating service which matches people up... they are a facilitator, an accomplice of some sort. They are quite clearly NOT directly or literally violating copyright, they are closer to drug dealers than to drug chemists... more like a advertiser, pusher, informer--- "hey you asked me where to get the good stuff? Well, here is the phone number(ID hash) to some people I think you will want to talk to."

    Prosecute them for being an accomplice... and apply laws designed for that purpose.

  22. Patriot Bay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I still think the primary mistake was naming themselves "The Pirate Bay." They should have followed the practice that politicians use in naming bills. Call it the "Noble Defenders of Copyright Bay" or something.

    Patriot Bay?

    Sounds good. Sounds legit. Evil lurks. Similar to other "Patriot" themed things.

  23. Re:Economic Victory by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    Bread AND water?! Don't be so fast to bite the hand that feeds.

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  24. Re:The european court of justice infringing copyri by camperdave · · Score: 1

    The Pirate Bay doesn't have any torrent files on it, do they? I thought they got rid of them.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  25. Re:Repercussions by Jerrry · · Score: 1

    "Google doesn't profit exclusively from it, and doesn't curate those links based on their internal activity. They do face anti-competitive activity charges though."

    And Google has deeper pockets and would be much harder to successfully sue than the Pirate Bay people.

  26. Re:Economic Victory by Tom · · Score: 3, Informative

    But that won't work for billion-dollar film budgets. Movies in particular remain a sticking point.

    Copyright infringement is a problem, sure. However, even with all the torrent sites, movie budgets have been constantly increasing, and profits are great (if you ignore the Hollywood account that makes the most successful movies lose money on paper).

    Hollywood is doing great. The focus on the AAA movies is completely misguided. We should turn our eyes to the smaller movies, the indie movies and such and check what the result there is. Hollywood blockbusters, like the five or six times before that they cried and at least one time swore under oath that something needs to be done or they're out of business, Hollywood blockbusters are doing just fine.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  27. Re:Economic Victory by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2

    Otherwise you must pay for it, or it won't get made at all.

    So if we all download Disney crap enough, the place will finally shut down and cease to exist? Can Sony be chained to Disney before it walks the plank?

    Yarr.

  28. Re:Economic Victory by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

    How do you find it, who pays for channel distribution (broadcast or hosting for electronic media), who pays for storage and display (physical media)?

    Torrents obviously pay for channel distribution. We find it on Pirate Bay.

    Don't be so naive.

  29. Re:Economic Victory by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

    I'm a programmer and I don't expect people to continue paying me for my services after I've been dead for 80 years.

    Apparently you are doing it wrong.

  30. Re:Repercussions by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Google take active measures to reduce copyright infringement.

    The vast majority of material indexed by Google is not infringing,

    Their business model would be viable without infringement.

    The Pirate Bay spent a lot of time mocking people who made complaints about copyright infringement.

    The vast majority of material indexed by The Pirate Bay is infringing copyright, and this fact is obvious to most people. (Really, major movies from 2016 and 2017 are very unlikely to be given away for free).

    Their business model relies on a high level of infringement.

  31. Re:Economic Victory by Xest · · Score: 1

    I think that's the real problem though, the idea the movies even need multi-million dollar budgets.

    Most of those budgets are only so large because of the absurd artificially inflated actors wages. Contrary to popular belief music and acting talent is quite common, what's not is the amount of actors and musicians that get a brand built around them by a large corporation and turned into a billion dollar product of which they get a fraction of the cut.

    In almost every bar across the world you get a few indie bands a week playing, a proportion of which are just as good as the big corporate brands. The Susan Boyles of the world are two a penny, she was just a run of the mill church singer of which there are thousands in the UK alone.

    I had the misfortune of watching War Machine the other day, where Brad Pitt basically spends 2 hours making a really stupid face whilst pretending that's classed as acting. Quite why you would pay anyone that inept many millions of pounds to do such a shoddy job, when you could get a better actor from your local amateur dramatics society I've no fucking idea.

    So the real barrier isn't currently technological, it's to do with the concentration of wealth in the industry caused by music and movie cartels fixing prices, and artificially inflating salaries of what is otherwise be common talent. The cost of movie making will come down when unions and cartels are forced stop artificially inflating salaries of a select few through the inevitable march of market forces.

    You only have to look at what's happened with the newest Star Wars films- they've just picked up a bunch of fresh out of drama school nobodies and proven that they're just as capable as any of the big name multi-million dollar salary actors. The films have been just as successful, but they didn't need any expensive unionised big name Hollywood actors - for many, having fresh faces added to the film, because the problem with having the big names is that they all typically have fairly fixed styles that have been defined and that they stick to as part of their corporate branding, and that style can distract and hence detract from the film itself. The big name actors they did have in the newest Star Wars films were ironically those who were typecast as Star Wars actors because they were themselves picked up as nobodies for the original trilogy back in the 70s. If you'd put someone like Brad Pitt into any of these films he would've absolutely wrecked them because there's no place in films like that for the dunce jock past-it ex-toyboy image.

    The biggest barrier remaining is actually organising a film - there need to be better sites for finding a crew, for finding talent for building sets, for competent producers to find what they need and get the necessary people involved, and to find musicians and people capable of doing special effects. If someone builds a site for this, then there's no reason Hollywood quality films couldn't be done on a fraction of the budget by people working on the projects out of passion for the idea rather than a need to drive profits for shareholders by creating human brands, rather than good films. This isn't massively different to the age old difficulty in putting together a good mod team for a video game mod - I remember back in the 90s it was a nightmare finding people good at 3D modelling and animation for a mod - the barrier to making a good mod was never money, it was about connecting the right people to form great teams.