Autonomous Forklift May Eat Up Warehouse Jobs (technologyreview.com)
Jamie Condliffe reports via MIT Technology Review: Seegrid, a provider of material-handling equipment, takes the kinds of forklifts that move 8,000-pound loads around warehouses and makes them autonomous. It does that by popping five stereo cameras on top of the vehicles, having a human drive them around to map a space, and then using image recognition systems similar to those in autonomous cars to navigate the facilities. (Unlike autonomous cars that use sensors like radar and lidar, Seegrid can use just cameras, because lighting conditions in warehouses are more consistent than those on the open road.) But while it's easy enough to have a forklift move objects from one side of a factory to another, reliably loading and unloading them poses a bigger challenge. Other robots designed to haul loads like this tend to pick things up from below, rather than spearing pallets with forks. So autonomous forklifts usually require humans to be present during pickup and dropoff to make sure nothing goes wrong. Seegrid's new GP8 Series 6 forklift has been engineered to reverse its forks into pallets, pick them up, and set them down without a human in the loop.
Another small but vital step in getting a UBI in place in this country. :-)
I have it on good authority by top experts on /. from previous threads about automation that there will be no job losses from automation. Also, skyrocketing productivity has had no negative impact on wages or employment. See, when it comes to labor the law of supply/demand is reversed. When demand for labor goes down it actually _increases_ its value. I know, crazy, right?
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This means no more videos of careless workers taking down entire racks of expensive vodka!
The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
Camera-driven robots will need good lights at least as much as humans would, but robots can carry them around. A/C could be eliminated in a lot of the world, but most electronic assemblies are only rated to operate up to 40 (for commercial) or 50 (for industrial) C ambient temperatures. If outside temperatures get close to 50, some site-wide air handling would still be required.
Kiva robots are the backbone of Amazon warehouses. Humans are still needed to pack things and put them on the shelves, but robots automate the most labor-intensive part - getting the required goods to packers.
Many warehouses don't have ACs now. As they switch from fluorescent to LED, they often use motion sensors, so the lights are only on if someone is in the aisle. One solution for SDFLs is put the lights on the FL.
And as soon as there is a backlog and you have freight sitting on the ground or spilling over staging/holding areas and the premapprd layout goes to hell the automated forklift is useless.
The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
I hope they name the autonomous forklift system "Klaus".
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
I am semi-involved in a similar AGV related project now. The AGVs execute their tasks pretty well overall, but when you have a factory where they shoe horned in an AGV solution, the whole thing turns to grid lock. However in new factories where there is clear forethought about the flow of materials through the ware house it can be configured so that AGV traffic is appropriated segregated and dedicated areas are made for them so they don't interfere with people or each other. It's definitely a weakest-link system, and that weakest link is not on the automation side.
Scott
And amazon is well down the road towards developing robots that pack things and put them on shelves.
She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
and when jail / prison is better then living on street with a lot less rules / paper work to get free food / board / doctors etc under all of the in place welfare systems.
and states will ban SNAP at the self checkout so that Walmart will have to keep real cashiers on the pay roll.
But I'm having a hard time imagining 8000 pound loads. I mean I only worked with supply chain management for about 20 years and it was amazing to me that automated systems could store boxes in carousels (and retrieve them as well) and even drop boxes of pills into totes for drug stores but I don't think that even the pallets being loaded on trucks weighed anything close to 8000 pounds.
Maybe they were - meat is heavy but even when I worked for a protein provider (otherwise known as an abattoir) a cow only weighs about 1000 pounds (actually less I think especially after being disassembled and put into boxes).
I don't think I ever saw a forklift carrying 8000 pounds. We were usually more concerned about how much space it took up.
Of course the trucks that they were loaded on to carried much more than 8000 pounds. Wake me up when those are automated.
Labor standards were a big issue both for our customers and the unions though. We had engineers who mapped warehouses and determined how much time it should take someone to pick all the product that was being received or shipped out. We calculated the shortest path, determined how much time someone should take to traverse it and how much time it should take for them to pick an item.
Complete automation was always the dream and I'm sure it still is. The fewer human hands that have to touch something in a warehouse, the more efficient it is and the fewer mistakes that will be made - unless us developers totally screw up. (And we sometimes did)
But at least robots don't steal products off the shelves (or do they?)
And for reference I looked up how much a pallet can hold.
https://greenwaypsllc.com/how-...
4700 pounds,but I'm sure most pallets don't actually need to carry anything near that weight.
But forget weight, the automation is the exciting aspect of this, but even in the '90s there were automated picking machines that could go down an aisle in a warehouse and grab pallets off shelves 50 feet in the air.
I'm sure there is some need for pallets that can hold 8000 pound loads - that link I just used shows a pallet of brick for example.but your typical retailer like a grocery store or a drug store or Best Buy isn't shipping things that weigh that much.
A warehouse without people - that is the dream.
Saw a show on Dubai airprt. The bagage handling system is awesome
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=...
The autonomous forklifts starts by eating all the jerbs and finishes by eating up all the goods it was supposed to move around. Never trust a hungry robot.
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The more you automate all of this though the less likely you are to have such problems. The robot fork lifts won't try to overfill a staging area as they'd just stop once it is filled. Or maybe you do program them to automatically extend the staging area, at which point they'd know where the boundaries of that area are, while stacking pallets neatly within it.
One good thing that would come out of this is that the autonomous forklift wouldn't use somebody's crates as an alternate set of brakes. You'd also eliminate forklift operators' propensity to practice jousting on crates.
Having worked in a warehouse driving a forklift, sometimes that's simply not an option. Our facility only had racks for some freight that was terminating locally. Everything else (including terminating freight by large, regular customers) had floor holding/staging areas. All it took were a few large shipments , a delayed pickup, or an oversized item and a lot of these staging areas would be full. There were times when we had twice as much freight as could fit in the staging area. And freight is not always uniform in shape: a couple irregular pieces can make navigating through it a huge mess. Simply mapping an area once and using cameras to drive through wouldn't work, it would have to constantly remap the facility.
The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
Read upthread of already implemented and successful warehouse automation projects and you'll see humans create more problems (theft, striking at just the perfectly wrong time, violence) than the ones you propose.
The "weak" point becomes the non-automated trucks.
She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
Seegrid have been around for years. This is not news - just slash-vertising :-/