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EFF Resigns From Web Consortium In Wake of EME DRM Standardization (eff.org)

New submitter Frobnicator writes: Four years ago, the W3C began standardizing Encrypted Media Extensions, or EME. Several organizations, including the EFF, have argued against DRM within web browsers. Earlier this year, after the W3C leadership officially recommended EME despite failing to reach consensus, the EFF filed the first-ever official appeal that the decision be formally polled for consensus. That appeal has been denied, and for the first time the W3C is endorsing a standard against the consensus of its members.

In response, the EFF published their resignation from the body: "The W3C is a body that ostensibly operates on consensus. Nevertheless, as the coalition in support of a DRM compromise grew and grew -- and the large corporate members continued to reject any meaningful compromise -- the W3C leadership persisted in treating EME as topic that could be decided by one side of the debate. [...] Today, the W3C bequeaths an legally unauditable attack-surface to browsers used by billions of people. Effective today, EFF is resigning from the W3C."
Jeff Jaffe, CEO of W3C said: "I know from my conversations that many people are not satisfied with the result. EME proponents wanted a faster decision with less drama. EME critics want a protective covenant. And there is reason to respect those who want a better result. But my personal reflection is that we took the appropriate time to have a respectful debate about a complex set of issues and provide a result that will improve the web for its users. My main hope, though, is that whatever point-of-view people have on the EME covenant issue, that they recognize the value of the W3C community and process in arriving at a decision for an inherently contentious issue. We are in our best light when we are facilitating the debate on important issues that face the web."

39 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. The day the music died.... by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    W3C sells out, leaves its somewhat democratic origins, succumbs to the payola, jumps the shark. Carry on, EFF. Someone has to.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:The day the music died.... by llamalad · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why not hop over to: https://supporters.eff.org/don...

      and sing up to donate a couple bucks a month to the EFF?

      I did a short while ago to give them my support in light of https://tech.slashdot.org/stor... and am very happy that I did.

      They're fighting the good fight.

    2. Re:The day the music died.... by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sent a very loud message, didn't it? I won't stand with various organizations based on purely ideological grounds, either. It makes the W3C much less effective. It's a good stance to take. Perhaps it will bear some meaning.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:The day the music died.... by sabri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      this is not the same as when the corporate 'leaders' left trump's stupid panel thing, forcing it to dissolve itself. w3c isn't going anywhere.

      On the contrary. The w3c is making itself irrelevant by forcing issues. Their own charter states:

      Consensus is a core value of W3C

      Well, guess what. They just threw their own core value away.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    4. Re:The day the music died.... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the point is that their voice doesn't count.

      If EFF cannot get its concerns reflected in the outcome of the debate, it in effect has no role in the debate other than to lend spurious credibility to the result.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:The day the music died.... by JohnFen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      and them bailing on the organization leaves the people with one less voice on it.

      There's no point in having a voice when that voice is just going to be ignored. In fact, it can be harmful in the big picture if your presence serves to legitimize the organization.

      Over the past few years the W3C has made its priority clear: it exists to further corporate goals. The EFF being part of that only serves to put a veneer over that that fact.

      I applaud the EFF for doing as they've done.

    6. Re:The day the music died.... by zlives · · Score: 4, Interesting

      looking forward to browsers advertising non compliance.

    7. Re:The day the music died.... by msauve · · Score: 2

      Done. $25, as a special. I contribute regularly.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    8. Re:The day the music died.... by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The RIAA/MPAA and other rights organizations infect a lot of good work. They're one of the reasons that TOR exists. Were they smarter, none of this would be necessary.... but feeding the draconian legal system in the USA is the usury we must apparently pay.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    9. Re:The day the music died.... by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

      That's the thing we do not need to give up open networks for video's, if nobody will buy DMR junk they will stop selling it.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    10. Re:The day the music died.... by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many of us in the tech communities watch the W3C with both awe and respect, and yeah, sometimes shaking our heads over strange misdeeds, take the craziness behind HTML5 in general for an example.

      But they violated their own rules, and fed the demons. They could have resisted, and let both the steep privacy issues and the banal big-data-suck get a needed knee-cap. They didn't. Now we know: even the W3C has their price.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    11. Re: The day the music died.... by negRo_slim · · Score: 2

      Do we have any word yet on any browsers or forks that plan to omit these extensions?

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    12. Re: The day the music died.... by msauve · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'll bet Lynx won't ever support it.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    13. Re: The day the music died.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Pale Moon's (A Firefox fork) owner has said on many occasions that he will not include EME DRM in his browser.

    14. Re: The day the music died.... by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      Whats to stop the piratebay using it to stream content illegally?

      Will it stop dmca takedown notices of thepiratebay content, because the only way to detect infringment would be to breach the anti circumvention laws?

      Think these are questions you need to think about before getting all upset. A good chance this standardisation is the final nail in the coffin for big media.

    15. Re:The day the music died.... by roca · · Score: 2

      Firefox supports EME, but you can disable it by unchecking "Play DRM-controlled content" in preferences.

      For the masses, though, "Netflix doesn't work!" is not a compelling sales pitch.

    16. Re:The day the music died.... by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Works like that for US radio stations. Since forever US radio stations do not pay a penny in royalties. Contrary, many got paid to play specific songs more frequently. The "payola" approach was eventually deemed illegal. So how come a megacorp radio station chain can get music for free to run a for profit business but we have to get nickled and dimed for it? Don't get me wrong, I don't mean that nobody should pay royalties, but it is either everyone or nobody. What needs to come with that is a reform in copyright and significantly more transparency in the decision making and money flows of BMI, ASCAP, and SESAC. It is well known that most of the money in royalties does not even end up with the artists or right holders, but that many along the way grab greedily without delivering any value whatsoever.

    17. Re: The day the music died.... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Firefox you can disable it via about:config or via the normal preferences by unchecking "Play DRM content" and disabling Google Widevine extension if installed.

      In Chrome you can't disable it any more, all you can do is go to "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\[Chrome Version]\WidevineCdm\" or wherever it is on your system and delete the files. You can create a dummy file with the name "WidevineCdm" and protect it from removal to stop future Chrome updates recreating it, but that might break the update installation.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    18. Re: The day the music died.... by hackwrench · · Score: 2

      Not how the world works? Then what's actually keeping it from working that way? I know I only pay if I really feel like it and radio still exists along with recorders. It's trivial to rip from YouTube, too.

    19. Re: The day the music died.... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, copyright was devised as a way to pay authors but force them to increase common culture years later after profits have been made.

      Unfortunately, copyright has been corrupted decades ago and DRM makes the problem worst.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    20. Re:The day the music died.... by theskipper · · Score: 2

      Also worth noting that the EFF is a charity choice for smile.amazon.com. Every penny helps.

  2. respect is earned, not demanded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My main hope, though, is that whatever point-of-view people have on the EME covenant issue, that they recognize the value of the W3C community and process in arriving at a decision for an inherently contentious issue.

    Sorry there bubs. Any respect I had for the "value of the W3C community and process in arriving at blah fucking blah" has now gone out the window.

    Respect is earned, not demanded. This is going to be the undoing of the open internet, more than any other single thing in its history.

    1. Re:respect is earned, not demanded. by JohnFen · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is going to be the undoing of the open internet, more than any other single thing in its history.

      Well, let's not get too hyperbolic. This is a terrible thing, but it only affects the web, not the entire internet. There are bigger threats to the internet at large than this.

    2. Re:respect is earned, not demanded. by WarlockD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And it doesn't even affect the Web all that much.

      EME lets browsers play back DRM'ed video and audio. That's all.

      You miss understand, this is the npapi all over again. The buggy flash plugins that infect pc's. The java pugin that formats your hard drive. My personal opinion, for as useless as long term DRM is, that just having DRM isn't a problem for the web. The problem is custom plugins that sit outside chrome/IE/firefox's walled garden that do whatever the fuck. Now its in the standard that says "open season". And if you think that its "just for DRM video", I already see them trying to design some kind of os system API.

  3. Tim Berners-Lee had lost his way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Tim Berners-Lee has lost his way. I remember when he came to Wellington NZ and he was doing public talks about appstores and how people were using apps more than the web. He sounded scared that they would make the web irrelevant. If I were to guess why he kept supporting DRM it was because of this.

    Obviously over the years W3C has drifted between relevance, with HTML5 being done in the WhatWG and then copypasted to the W3C for no good reason (except for standards wonks trying to push specs to the ISO etc).

    So from my perspective it's the W3C continuing irrelevance, and it's the browsers' choice that matters more. Firefox have a fairly good EME approach that at least sandboxes the DRM, but who knows how long they'll hold out with that approach if a major site adopts more intrusive DRM.

    I suspect that appstores will fade in relevance sure to PWAs more than the web adopting DRM.

    Now for the first time we have tacit acceptance of DRM and patents in W3C standards. Sure EME is just an API but it only exists to facilitate DRM all of which is patent encumbered, so practically it's no different in terms of limiting user rights and what browsers can do, and accessibility. Now to make a browser we need to accept Hollywoods terms. Before we had pressure that they would get more eyeballs in the web without DRM but no longer. Wait to see how youtube reacts... (No I don't mean the fine Bros)

  4. The time has come. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Without a standards organization that can actually make portable standards (see lack of CDM documentation), it's time that we must construct a new standards body that isn't afraid to do what it claims it will do rather than what they must in order to appease their corporate masters.

    The W3C has lost it's credibility. The time has come to form a new standards body for the web.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:The time has come. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yea they lost their creditability by adding a feature that got voted in by a majority. You can't win all the time you need to get over it.

      It was voted in by member with a financial incentive to do so. That specifically is called a conflict of interest.

      we need to see why without the layers on cynicism DRM was voted in. Because it seems to help solve some problems that they needed to have solved.

      Actually, I know what problem it solves, it solves the "I'm contractually required to use DRM" problem that various members have with Hollywood studios. There literally is no other problem that it solves, I've read the specification.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:The time has come. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      You mean like Whatwg? I used to ignore it as it was kind of webkit and Google oriented back in the day but that was awhile back.

  5. Re:I'm confused by cfalcon · · Score: 5, Informative

    60% is a majority. It's hard to call it a consensus, especially when those opposed are VERY opposed. If you are disregarding the degree of that opposition- not looking at the general opinion, but the most common one- then it's a majority decision, not a consensus.

  6. From TFS: by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    [Jeff Jaffe, CEO of W3C] speaking for the W3C:

    We are in our best light when we are facilitating the debate on important issues that face the web.

    The the people in the W3C are not in any kind of a "best light" when the organization is obviously and outrageously fluffing corporate behemoths over the needs of everyone else, though.

    The degree of pro-corporate spin in Jaffe's remarks is appalling.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  7. Re:This was certainly going to be the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    You might think you're being a "pragmatist", but actually you're just a liberal cock sucker.
    "This guy won't stop waving his cock in my face, so I may as well suck it" - You.

  8. Normalizing DRM was an early structural choice. by jbn-o · · Score: 3, Informative

    The W3C was doing what it was designed to do—membership is only available to those who pay, and that means its membership is almost entirely businesses. Calling this selling out misses the point of how the W3C's structure virtually guarantees predictable pro-DRM business outcomes such as this. As DefectiveByDesign.org pointed out long ago, "Companies can impose DRM without the W3C; but we should make them do it on their own, so it is seen for what it is—a subversion of the Web's principles—rather than normalize it or give it endorsement.".

  9. Re:I'm confused by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Informative

    60% is a majority. It's hard to call it a consensus, especially when those opposed are VERY opposed. If you are disregarding the degree of that opposition- not looking at the general opinion, but the most common one- then it's a majority decision, not a consensus.

    THe problem is whoever has enough money can buy their way hence have a voting right. This means Adobe, Apple, and Microsoft who all sell DRM creation tools and platform tie ins. This means newer codecs which means newer versions of Adobe products, more cpu/gpu power, and newer PC and Mac sales. Of course older phones and tablets won't support the newer codecs so this means users have to throw them away and repurchase again ... wahoo more money now for Google as well in addition to Apple!

    Since now the purpose of W3C is to make money off of people for corporations what is the next step?

  10. Re:Commercial vs personal property rights? by Wuhao · · Score: 4, Informative

    EFF has a pretty good open letter explaining their reasoning. In short: DRM is a fool's errand. It doesn't work. Everything on Netflix, Spotify, Amazon or anywhere else can be pirated despite the DRM. At no point as any DRM ever resolved any of these copyright infringement issues, and it never will, because the person you're trying to guard the secret from is the person who you're trying to reveal the secret to. It's a mathematical non-starter. Meanwhile, it does succeed in closing off devices, and criminalizing tinkerers who wish to repurpose the devices they've purchased for reasons which have nothing at all to do with piracy.

  11. Re:You can't win all the time. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DRM isn't an extreme feature,

    Strongly disagree, I almost stopped reading your comment at this point.

    Now other than getting up an leaving in a huff because they didn't get their way, they should be asking themselves, what other alternatives to DRM is there that can address the concerns of the 58% who approved of it.

    There is no alternative, because of how extreme and perverse DRM is. It's like looking for a compromise between a hippie and an ISIS terrorist. Nothing would come remotely close to satisfying both at the same time.

    Since the EFF had no say in a forum that supposedly only makes consensus-based decisions, what's the point of them staying in the W3C other than to have their membership misconstrued as consent?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  12. Devil's advocate by FeelGood314 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This was not a fight about whether DRM was good or bad, it wasn't about whether it should be used or not either - It already exists and is being used. It wasn't even a debate about whether it should be standardized, you really can't stop a group of people from agreeing to agree on how to do things. The only possible debate was whether the DRM standard would be part of W3C.

    Now the W3C could decided they hate DRM and not put it in their standard but then the web browsers are going to standardize it on their own outside of the W3C. This definitely weakens the W3C but it also goes against what W3C stands for. They are supposed to be the place for people to put web standards together. Just because the EFF doesn't agree with DRM, shouldn't allow them to stop the web browser makers from agreeing to the standard and making it a W3C standard.

  13. Re:I'm confused by roca · · Score: 3, Informative

    Firefox downloads the required DRM module from a third-party server when you first try to use DRM'ed content.

    The modules are closed source, but available on the major platforms, including Linux. I watched a DRM'ed show on Netflix in Firefox on Linux last night.

    Although the modules are closed source, in Firefox they are sandboxed. They cannot do much more than decode audio and video. They can't access arbitrary files or call arbitrary platform APIs with the user's privilege. They have access to persistent storage, but only mediated by the browser, so the browser can corral or wipe that data on user request. Thus, in Firefox at least, there is no more privacy risk than other forms of Web client storage.

  14. Re:This was certainly going to be the outcome by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    DRM schemes aren't going away and having standards around them seems like the best path forward.

    No. Having them byzantine and hard to use is a much, much better option. Fragmentation will keep them from being used as much.
    The only reason to favor this is if you want DRM.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  15. Re:This was certainly going to be the outcome by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    "We can only see all topics as black and white choices because we're dumb Americans raised on a fucked-up political system." - Both of you.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook