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Judge Recommends ISP and Search Engine Blocking of Sci-Hub in the US (torrentfreak.com)

Sci-Hub, which is regularly referred to as the "Pirate Bay of Science," faces one of the strongest anti-piracy injunctions we have seen in the US to date, reports TorrentFreak. From the article: Earlier this year the American Chemical Society (ACS), a leading source of academic publications in the field of chemistry, filed a lawsuit against Sci-Hub and its operator Alexandra Elbakyan. Sci-Hub was made aware of the legal proceedings but did not appear in court. As a result, a default was entered against the site. In addition to millions of dollars in damages, ACS also requested third-party Internet intermediaries to take action against the site. While the request is rather unprecedented for the US, as it includes search engine and ISP blocking, Magistrate Judge John Anderson has included these measures in his recommendations. Judge Anderson agrees that Sci-Hub is guilty of copyright and trademark infringement. In addition to $4,800,000 in statutory damages, he recommends a broad injunction that would require search engines, ISPs, domain registrars and other services to block Sci-Hub's domain names. If the U.S. District Court Judge adopts this recommendation, it would mean that Internet providers such as Comcast could be ordered to block users from accessing Sci-Hub.

104 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. Call me crazy... by Scottingham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But publicly funded research should be available to the public.

    1. Re:Call me crazy... by losfromla · · Score: 1

      You so cray-cray!

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    2. Re:Call me crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But publicly funded research should be available to the public.

      The 0.001% who get filthy rich off the backs of the 99.999% would disagree with you, and therefore you will fucking lose that argument.

    3. Re:Call me crazy... by bankman · · Score: 1

      You're crazy!

      --
      I feel so sig.
    4. Re:Call me crazy... by msauve · · Score: 5, Informative
      For your hosts file:

      # nslookup sci-hub.io

      Non-authoritative answer:
      Name: sci-hub.io
      Address: 104.31.87.37
      Name: sci-hub.io
      Address: 104.31.86.37

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    5. Re:Call me crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      We live in a collective, all governed by the same principals as any other collective. Individual desires have no meaning. If you're in the majority, you'll do fine. If you're in the minority, you're fucked.

      Until the public can govern itself, it can't possibly be expected to intelligently choose who to govern over them. Every election confirms this fact. We elect bumbling idiots because they are "one of us" and corrupt tycoons because they "bring home the bacon", and we shun, even punish, those who do well. Today's government is a perfect reflection of the public. A typical day at Walmart...

      We are so doomed, by our own submissiveness

    6. Re:Call me crazy... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      However the royalties Universities make (world wide) allow funding of other research, especially research that will not lead to large grants or other funding options.

      The alternative is that the government will need to massively increase the amount of money available.

      Likewise, many research projects are shared between private/public and the rewards are also split. Any loss of patent protection would see that pool of money disappear too.

      So your choices are
      Leave things as they are
      Increase government spending
      Raise taxes to pay for research
      Reduce research (Which means China etc will soon surpass the USA, so the US will end up paying China etc royalties)

    7. Re:Call me crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Democracy ... a terrible form of government, but it's the best we got.

      If you want me to be the fascist king of America, most of you would not like conforming to my views of how things should run. Probably all of you. Probably nobody in our country has views of how things should run that would please everyone. So, how do you pick good leaders from that? Unless Democracy. Still better than Fascism or Monarchy.

    8. Re:Call me crazy... by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 3, Funny

      whats a cray-cray?

      It's two Crays. Twice the performance. Emitter Coupled Logic for the future.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    9. Re:Call me crazy... by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Take the money out of sports programs and put it into research. The students (players) are getting screwed because they can't make a cent off of anything. Everyone else (coaches, NCAA or whatever association, TV networks, video games, fantasy leagues, apparel, etc) is making big money. It's a money sink for most colleges though.

    10. Re:Call me crazy... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      The world is more than just the USA.

    11. Re:Call me crazy... by rnturn · · Score: 1

      It's required that Americans pay for the results of their research dollars twice: once to do the basic research in public Universities and a second time to the (mostly) Big Pharma companies that use the research that we paid for. If you're asking why then you just don't understand American-style capitalism.

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    12. Re:Call me crazy... by Xylantiel · · Score: 1

      It is available to the public. Just not for free, and nowadays even that is often only limited to the first year. I expect a lot of stuff in the ACS journals is likely at least partially privately funded. I am typically suspicious nowadays of people saying "publicly funded research should be open" because they often have no interest in open science, they just want to use the vagueness in the definition of "open" as a weapon to beat down scientists. Publishing work in a journal is making it available. Not making it available would be keeping it secret. You can complain about the funding model of journals and claim that they should be far less expensive now than they used to be, but them being somewhat expensive does not make their contents secret.

    13. Re:Call me crazy... by mspohr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except we don't have a democracy in the US. We have a corporate state similar to fascism. Corporations have captured the government and run it for their benefit. Actual voters are irrelevant.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    14. Re:Call me crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Please for fux ache check out how democracy works in Switzerland.
      If corporations are "persons", give one vote each to those corporations?

    15. Re:Call me crazy... by mspohr · · Score: 2

      Universities don't gain royalties from these publications. There are few large private corporations which earn the money. Universities have to pay these corporations for access to the journals. If they had free access, they could spend more money on research.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    16. Re:Call me crazy... by losfromla · · Score: 1

      check urban dictionary, it means crazy.
      I was responding to GPs Comment Subject.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    17. Re:Call me crazy... by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you said other than that last part. I don't believe it's a money sink for most colleges, if it was, they wouldn't be doing it. The money sink is when they plow the hard earned income from football and basketball into shit sports that no one watches or cares about.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    18. Re:Call me crazy... by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Wrong, we want to use it to beat down corporations which take the basic and even advanced research paid for by our tax dollars and then become rich off of primarily ushering the research past the qualification gates. Most of the big pharma expense is in marketing and trials, trials in which they are legally allowed to hide adverse or inconclusive studies. The whole system is fucked.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    19. Re:Call me crazy... by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Most scientists don't give a shit about these journals or their profits. It is corporations that are working hard to keep information secret. Those journals don't produce work product, they merely publish it after some bullshit cursory peer-review.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    20. Re:Call me crazy... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Almost. Thing is there are cheap publications, however they are generally used by low quality researchers simply to get published .
      To get good research grants its not just how often you are published, its WHERE you get published and how many times your work gets quoted thats important. If its in a prestigious publications the chances of it being read and quoted are much much higher

      Getting published in Lancet, or Nature or another prestigious journal can make hundreds of thousands of dollars difference to a research groups annual income, and millions of dollars to a University each year. Subscriptions to these for Universities is just another cost of doing business.

    21. Re:Call me crazy... by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Universities don't get any money from publications. Publication profits go to private corporations.
      Universities get money from government research grants.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    22. Re:Call me crazy... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Thats right and those research grants are competitive . So if you have 2 applications, one has 3 publications in Nature while the other has 10 publications in Nigerian Animal Digest, guess who gets the money.

    23. Re:Call me crazy... by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except we don't have a democracy in the US. We have a corporate state similar to fascism. Corporations have captured the government and run it for their benefit. Actual voters are irrelevant.

      "The only winning move is not to play."

      The US Founding Fathers knew this in the 1700s and is the reason they wrote the US Constitution to severely restrict the central government every way they could.

      They knew that a large, powerful government inevitably becomes corrupt & tyrannical because of basic human nature, as it is simply too good a target for the power-seeking, criminal, and corrupt elements of any society.

      It's the same basic concept in regards to computer network security in that a central computer serving 'dumb terminals' is a simpler system to suborn/corrupt than a network of individual computers, each with their own security systems to defeat.

      People who want a large, powerful government capable of providing for their food, medicine, education, employment, and personal safety that is not corrupt, authoritarian, and elitist, want what has never been and will never be.

      Human nature. It's why we can't have nice things.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    24. Re:Call me crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The US Founding Fathers knew this..., knew that... is most likely a myth.

      Read the Federalist Papers. Read the writings of Jefferson, Franklin, Madison, et al. Just because you've been too lazy to bother educating yourself and are comfortable in your ignorance-driven world-view does not make the things of which you're ignorant a myth.

      You limit your POV of government to the US government, and that's fine.

      His wording suggests the opposite. I believe he was speaking about governments in general with the US used as a reference.

      Doesn't mean other country's government is as corrupt, non-functional as the US.

      Not too many governments on the planet larger or more powerful than the US government. Maybe, as he suggests, it's a matter of size & power to a great extent. Those governments who are nearest to the same class (Russia, China) are much more authoritarian and corrupt, they simply have the power & authority to do a much better job at keeping it quiet.

      "The more they overthink the plumbing, the easier it is to stop up the drain." --'Scotty', Star Trek III: The Search For Spock

      That quote applies to governments as well.

    25. Re:Call me crazy... by houghi · · Score: 1

      Did they also forbid to change anything when better ideas come up, because all I hear is how people who have died 200 years ago had a good idea. I hear it in such a way that it sounds as if since then no smart people where born.

      To me it looks as if they tried, but failed. Otherwise the US would not be in that situation. Change e.g. the "Winner takes all/first past the post". There are better ways to do it.

      It might mean that you need to change a LOT. But if that is what it takes, why not? Those smart people 200 years ago did it.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    26. Re:Call me crazy... by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Did they also forbid to change anything when better ideas come up, because all I hear is how people who have died 200 years ago had a good idea.

      Changes are made by amending the US Constitution. Adding an amendment requires a 2/3rds-majority of the States voting in favor.

      I hear it in such a way that it sounds as if since then no smart people where born.

      It's simply that those in positions of power in the US know they cannot persuade the people in 2/3rds of the States that they need to surrender even more powers, liberties, & control to the Federal Government, and so they seek to work around Constitutional restrictions on government power with Solipsistic redefining of words and similar dishonest tactics. Tactics used to suborn one Amendment will also work on others which some may hold more dear. Such tactics undermine the Constitution as a whole and thus the protections against government tyranny and oppression.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    27. Re:Call me crazy... by johanw · · Score: 1

      Just use a VPN service to access it.

    28. Re:Call me crazy... by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except we don't have a democracy in the US. We have a corporate state similar to fascism. Corporations have captured the government and run it for their benefit. Actual voters are irrelevant.

      No, fascism isn't at all similar. In fact, quite the opposite, fascism requires that businesses can only operate in a way that works towards "the greater good", with that greater good being defined by the government. In the case of Germany, that meant things like no pornography, no alcohol, etc. Fascism is also highly collectivist, whereas what we have today is highly individualist.

      And contrary to popular belief, the founding fathers were all themselves a bunch of aristocrats, and the most powerful corporations of their time were far more powerful than they are today (for example, they had their own private navies/armies, they had the power to declare wars, they could jail and execute people who didn't pay their debts.) The Dutch East India Company, who in 1623 was the first company to ever go public, and was worth $7.4 trillion dollars in today's money at its peak. It also had the largest monopoly the world has ever seen.

      Anybody who thinks corporations are becoming ever more powerful and taking over the world doesn't know shit about history. In fact, over time the checks and balances have only improved. Alas, socialists always have rose tinted glasses about the "good ol' days" where governments in practice own and control everything, including your personal property.

    29. Re:Call me crazy... by MercTech · · Score: 1

      What is even more insane is that the specifications that you are required by federal law to adhere to are behind a very expensive paywall.
      Yep, the ANSI standards are what you have to adhere to but you have to pay like crazy to read them.

      https://webstore.ansi.org/?source=google&adgroup=ansi_standards&keyword=ansi%20standards&gclid=Cj0KEQjwjdLOBRCkoYX9vtaFv-UBEiQAWPn4YKHfrFmEJK2iADV6rHWLO6K55vJBVdiYaQf3rKdQRuUaAgQj8P8HAQ

      --
      NRRPT/RCT
    30. Re:Call me crazy... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Please for fux ache check out how democracy works in Switzerland.

      Sweet, a tiny, monoculture country! I'm sure it will be tremendously relevant to a 300+ million population country with huge swaths of land and some of the greatest diversity on the planet.

      If corporations are "persons", give one vote each to those corporations?

      Corporations are not "persons," they are collections of people. The ruling that everyone hates states that a collection of people do not give up their free speech rights just because they're collective and not individually lobbying.

    31. Re:Call me crazy... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      Did they also forbid to change anything when better ideas come up, because all I hear is how people who have died 200 years ago had a good idea. I hear it in such a way that it sounds as if since then no smart people where born.

      To me it looks as if they tried, but failed. Otherwise the US would not be in that situation. Change e.g. the "Winner takes all/first past the post". There are better ways to do it.

      It might mean that you need to change a LOT. But if that is what it takes, why not? Those smart people 200 years ago did it.

      There is a proper mechanism for this, which is called a 'Constitutional amendment' and has a well-defined process.

      Have you considered that we've had a lot of rather motivated smart people who are not necessarily acting in the interests of the people? Many of whom have devoted that intelligence towards goals that are, ultimately, not desirable, such as circumventing or just plain breaking what had been intended as built-in safety measures? It is very, very rare that it is in any sense desirable to have somebody doing that, and it's prudent to be careful and attentive in those rare cases when it is desirable.

      Nearly all governments have realized that this is a certainty, and have instituted various measures--which in some cases could be summarized as "Hey, as long as we're the ones in power, who gives a fuck? Yay corruption (as long as it benefits us)!" This has had some nasty, nasty results, such as the ruling class scrambling to find scapegoats when the majority is showing signs of being less than happy with them--"No, no, it's all the fault of the [slur]s!" is a classic. The important part to them is, as always, to make sure that the rioting peasants aren't killing them.

    32. Re:Call me crazy... by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      Time for mirrors so only the smart people smart enough to bypass the blockade to keep people from getting smarter for free can get to the smarties. Seriously ... how the hell can anyone in their right moral mind block people from educating themselves "if they want to" ?
      don't have enough inbreeds yet overthere ? last summer i met a couple from Cali (fornia , not cartel) and from what i hear the white supremacy rows are a bit more severe than what you get to see here on the news ?
      doesn't make the antifa's the smart ones, i think they just exist for the sole purpose of fighting eachoterh, a bit like copyright trolls have no purpose in life and achieve in fact nothing but to fill their own pockets. i'm also gonna steal your sig for quote #35 on my site you can file a complaint with the stoly-my-sig-dept. xD

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    33. Re:Call me crazy... by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

      Your insight into the role of corporations in the fascist state is interesting; it makes me wonder why the fascists and communists were on opposite sides of WWII. But I would argue that the GPs point about the US being a corporate state is pretty well justified, even if the comparison to fascism is misguided. I do think that our corporatocracy is similar to a police state (which is possibly what GP was referring to), in that there is ubiquitous surveillance, and self-censorship is common. In some industries if you a perceived as having the wrong political viewpoints or agendas, you can lose your livelihood. I think the challenges faced by SciHub are just a symptom of this overarching problem.

      One last thing: just because they are not more powerful than ever doesn't mean that they're not becoming ever more powerful. Exxon would love to be Standard Oil again. Now that corporate regulatory capture is basically enshrined in law, I don't see any easy way to avoid a 21st century Dutch East India Company. I just don't know what form it will take.

    34. Re:Call me crazy... by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      In some industries if you a perceived as having the wrong political viewpoints or agendas, you can lose your livelihood.

      That is a major problem, but I don't think corporations themselves are necessarily to blame, even though they ultimately do the firing. This has more to do with social media bringing back mass public shaming as a form of punishment (something that the US justice system used to practice until it was deemed inhumane.) The Google Memo wouldn't have gotten anybody fired if some shamer didn't leak it to social media. Nobody in donglegate would have been fired if there was no social media. The fact is, if you employ somebody who is controversial at all, your PR is going to get shit on real hard, which is very bad for business, so it's going to pressure you to let them go in order for you to continue to make a living.

      Some industries though, it's not a corporate thing at all, because the ones who give jobs are rather small-time. I know that for entertainment careers in the LA area, you'd better damn sure you're so far left that you're within a micrometer of insanity, or else you'll never get work from the filmmakers and show-runners who themselves make basically nothing at all, and furthermore, there's an expectation that you unfriend anybody on facebook who is even remotely conservative. No joke. Really shitty thing to pursue anyways, as it's extremely rare for anybody out there to actually make a survivable living without some parents or some such funneling tons of cash to them. I've met a few people who were chewed up and spit out, and then returned worse than bankrupt, claiming that they're "established now" and it was a good career move even though it did them no favors at all.

  2. Unconstitutional. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 5, Informative

    This would mean the blocking access to publicly funded science. This is a first ammendment violation. (this part of the ruling would be.)

    1. Re:Unconstitutional. by JohnFen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not an order, though. It's just the judge expressing his personal desire.

  3. This is probably what happened by zifn4b · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Usually what happens in just about every court proceeding is that the plaintiff's attorney files a motion usually leading to a hearing unless the parties settle the matter beforehand. During the court proceedings the plaintiff presents to the judge an order that they believe will resolve the issue. If the defendant doesn't show up (which is the case here) to contest the order that has been presented by the plaintiff, unless the judge really understands the order (which I suspect they may not understand the internet in this case), they may be inclined to use the plaintiff's proposed order and enter it as a default judgment. Otherwise, I'm not sure how a judge could have thought that this is an appropriate remedy to the issue. The judge is asking entities who are not parties to the case to perform actions that constitute the remedy.

    --
    We'll make great pets
    1. Re:This is probably what happened by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Usually what happens ... If the defendant doesn't show up ... to contest the order that has been presented by the plaintiff ... [the judge] may be inclined to use the plaintiff's proposed order and enter it as a default judgment

      Also: The site was created by a Kazakhstani graduate student, is hosted in St. Petersburg, Russia, and has used domain name registrars in various countries.

      As I understand it: Under US law, if you contact a court to contest jurisdiction, you've conceded that the court has jurisdiction if it decides that it does. So there isn't a good way for someone out of a court's jurisdiction to contest jurisdiction up front. This lets plaintiffs go court shopping (for courts that are cheap for them and expensive for their defendants and likely to rule in their favor if the case goes to trial) and get unconscionable default judgements if a defendant protects his/her rights by declining to appear or correspond with the court. Then it's up to the defendant to fight off attempts to enforce the execution of the judgement.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    2. Re:This is probably what happened by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      Sci-Hub was made aware of the legal proceedings but did not appear in court.

      That's your answer right there.

      Sci-Hub was stupid.

      You are correct but you didn't specify why. If a default judgment is entered against you, you can't appeal it unless the order is vacated which doesn't usually happen. If Sci-Hub had shown up they may have had grounds for an appeal. On the other hand, the SciHub founder Alexandra Elbakyan, is not a US resident. It seems to me that while yes there is copyright infringement, it seems that these proceedings were done in an unorthodox way to force an inappropriate remedy that can't really be enforced. I suspect what will happen is that ACS will attempt to present this order to the other parties like ISP's, domain name registries and so forth and those parties are going to not comply possibly citing that they are not parties to the case. If ACS tries to drag them into court, this thing is probably going to go all the way up to the Supreme Court and honestly, I think it should.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    3. Re:This is probably what happened by zifn4b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As I understand it: Under US law, if you contact a court to contest jurisdiction, you've conceded that the court has jurisdiction if it decides that it does. So there isn't a good way for someone out of a court's jurisdiction to contest jurisdiction up front. This lets plaintiffs go court shopping (for courts that are cheap for them and expensive for their defendants and likely to rule in their favor if the case goes to trial) and get unconscionable default judgements if a defendant protects his/her rights by declining to appear or correspond with the court. Then it's up to the defendant to fight off attempts to enforce the execution of the judgement.

      That is my understanding as well. However, there is a wrinkle here and that is in order for the remedy to be executed, ACS is going to have to compel DNS registries and ISP's to comply with the order and that's where it's going to get weird. The parties being compelled can claim to not be parties to the case which they are not and therefore there are no grounds to compel them to do what ACS is asking. ACS then has no other recourse but to file a motion to be granted a hearing to present the Motion to Compel to yet another judge to make the case for the judge to issue an order directly to the opposing parties. If the hearing is granted, the opposing parties WILL show up with some very high caliber legal representation to contest the Motion to Compel. I think either one of two things will happen 1) ACS will get sent home packing with a useless order the is unenforceable or 2) It will go all the way to Supreme Court. ACS will be fighting with for example Comcast and AT&T at this point not SciHub. It is all rather silly.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    4. Re:This is probably what happened by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Usually what happens in just about every court proceeding is that the plaintiff's attorney files a motion usually leading to a hearing unless the parties settle the matter beforehand. During the court proceedings the plaintiff presents to the judge an order that they believe will resolve the issue. If the defendant doesn't show up (which is the case here) to contest the order that has been presented by the plaintiff, unless the judge really understands the order (which I suspect they may not understand the internet in this case), they may be inclined to use the plaintiff's proposed order and enter it as a default judgment. Otherwise, I'm not sure how a judge could have thought that this is an appropriate remedy to the issue. The judge is asking entities who are not parties to the case to perform actions that constitute the remedy.

      Does the order specify who is to PAY for the ISPs, etc. doing all this? Obviously it's useless for the judge to order the defendant to pay, since they can't and won't in this case, and it's ridiculous to expect someone not party to the case to spend a bunch of money on it.

    5. Re:This is probably what happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sci-Hub was made aware of the legal proceedings but did not appear in court.

      That's your answer right there.

      Sci-Hub was stupid.

      Surely less than you. Sci-Hub has no relation at all with the US other than being sued there.

      Why should Sci-Hub give a rat ass about it and appear in such court to just be harased by the US suers and their bullies?

      If you still think they should, good luck when you show in a court when sued in NK, SA, Iran. Ffor whatever infringment they find you being a nuissance.

    6. Re:This is probably what happened by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Sci-Hub was made aware of the legal proceedings but did not appear in court.

      That's your answer right there.

      Sci-Hub was stupid.

      If you were made aware that there were legal proceedings against you, in outer-crapistan, where lawyers cost much more than they do at home, would you choose to ignore it since you don't care about outer-crapistan, or would you bankrupt yourself paying international lawyers?

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    7. Re:This is probably what happened by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      Otherwise, I'm not sure how a judge could have thought that this is an appropriate remedy to the issue. The judge is asking entities who are not parties to the case to perform actions that constitute the remedy.

      The judge's recommended injunction would not require arbitrary non-party entities to perform actions. It is specifically calls out that only entities in privity with Sci-Hub should perform the actions.

      That's pretty much a tautology, isn't it? I'm not a lawyer, but as far as I understand it the definition of privity in this context specifically means "subject to enforcement".

      If Google isn't in privity with Sci-Hub, then great, the judge's recommended sanctions have no effect on them. If Google is in privity with Sci-Hub, then yes by definition Google should perform actions. It'll be up to Google and DNS providers to show they're not in privity with Sci-Hub. That will be the interesting case.

    8. Re:This is probably what happened by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      The domains are outside US law enforcement reach as are the servers and people involved. That's exactly that point.

    9. Re:This is probably what happened by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      It's only a matter of time before she's arrested and brought back to the US.

      That conversation would go like this:

      US Justice System: Mr. Putin could you please extradite Alexandra Elbakyan, pretty please with sugar on top?
      Vladimir Putin: Can you hear this or do I need to turn it up for you?

      --
      We'll make great pets
    10. Re:This is probably what happened by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      Otherwise, I'm not sure how a judge could have thought that this is an appropriate remedy to the issue. The judge is asking entities who are not parties to the case to perform actions that constitute the remedy.

      I followed up with a lawyer to ask about privity. Recall, the judge recommended an injunction to anyone "in privity with Sci-Hub, including any search engines and domain registrars...". His answer:

      I think it'd be exceptionally difficult to establish privity here as Sci-Hub pays nothing to search engines. And if you say that merely indexing a website is sufficient for privity, then you've just made Google complicit in every single terrorism case, fraud case, and so on. Google will throw lawyers and money at this to make it go away.

  4. so we're China now? by netizen_james · · Score: 1

    Isn't it only evil totalitarians that block their entire countries from accessing internet sites they don't like?

    1. Re:so we're China now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yup, totalitarian states like the UK.

  5. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well since the US is just following precedent from other countries why stop at the EU/UK? Lets bring back the death penalty for homosexuals just like Saudi Arabia. It is just standard precedent.... Of another country.

  6. idiot lawyers and idiot judges have.... by Indy1 · · Score: 1

    never heard of proxies and VPN's before. Hollywood has about zero luck stopping copyright violations the past 25 years, and these idiots will have the same level of luck.

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    1. Re:idiot lawyers and idiot judges have.... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      Not to mention Streisand Effecting it into well known status.

      I never knew about the site until they sued. Go figure.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:idiot lawyers and idiot judges have.... by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is amazing how a good VPN service conveniently makes technologically illiterate judges the world over totally irrelevant, just as they should be.

      Would never go without one ever again.

  7. Google and Facebook must stop failing us! by forkfail · · Score: 3, Funny

    I mean, after all, what else is the job of a search engine, a social network, or an ISP but to ensure that information is well regulated, vetted, controlled, licensed, checked, filtered, screened, sliced, diced, and pureed?

    --
    Check your premises.
    1. Re:Google and Facebook must stop failing us! by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      I mean, after all, what else is the job of a search engine, a social network, or an ISP but to ensure that information is well regulated, vetted, controlled, licensed, checked, filtered, screened, sliced, diced, and pureed?

      It worked for AOL! Oh wait a minute, it didn't actually work...

      --
      We'll make great pets
  8. Slippery slope... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

    ... and so the censorship begins...

    1. Re: Slippery slope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only privately funded research should be allowed to be concealed from the public in this manner. Its their research and their knowledge so to speak, let them do with it as they please.

      But publicly funded research is expected to be available in the public domain.

    2. Re:Slippery slope... by mrbester · · Score: 1

      I can go to a library to read a book. Costs nothing.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    3. Re:Slippery slope... by zifn4b · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you want to read a book, you have to buy it, not steal it.

      Not at the public library but you young whippersnappers wouldn't know what that is now would you?

      --
      We'll make great pets
    4. Re:Slippery slope... by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      You can go to a library and read a scientific journal. Costs nothing.

  9. info wants to be free by supernova87a · · Score: 1

    The more you tighten your grip, the more star systems will slip through your fingers...

  10. Article 1 - Section 8 by raymorris · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you don't like the result, you'll need a different argument, because while the Constitution only authorizes the federal government to do about a dozen pecific things, protecting copyright is one of those twelve things:

    Article 1 - Section 8, powers of the federal government (clause 8):
    âoeTo promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.â

    You might advocate for a statute saying that any papers which in any way relate to any research which benefitted from any taxpayer funding must be placed in the public domain. The practical effect of that would be debatable and hard to predict, but it would be a cogent proposal. Pretending that the Constitution says the opposite of what it says in Section 8 is not a reasonable argument.

    1. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by Boronx · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Aren't amendments supposed to be superior to the original text of the Constitution?

      Why doesn't the first amendment greatly restrict copyright law?

    2. Re: Article 1 - Section 8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You have freedom for your own political speech, not freedom to violate someone else's rights - in this case copyrights granted by government.

    3. Re: Article 1 - Section 8 by tattood · · Score: 1

      You have freedom for your own political speech, not freedom to violate someone else's rights - in this case copyrights granted by government.

      Am I free to get a copy of these scientific papers, and make a recording of them, and put that recording on YouTube?

      --
      WTB [sig], PST!!!
    4. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by John_Sauter · · Score: 1

      Aren't amendments supposed to be superior to the original text of the Constitution?

      Why doesn't the first amendment greatly restrict copyright law?

      The copyright laws are not in conflict with the first amendment because they include provisions for “fair use”.

    5. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by pz · · Score: 1

      There's already the requirement that NIH funded research be made publicly available after 1 year via PubMed Central, copyright be damned.

      It shouldn't be that hard to extend that kind of requirement to ALL US-government-funded research. I'm sort of surprised it hasn't. Has it?

      With a 1 year exclusive, the publishers get to do their jobs, add their value (and yes, I believe that in general publishers DO add value), make some money, and then the situation becomes no different than open-access. Everyone gets their panties in a twist about publishers, but forget that the vast majority of science in the US (which is to say, NIH-funded research) becomes public after a year. The standard counter-argument is that contemporary science moves so fast that one year is too long. To which I say, bunk -- any organization that is moving that quickly has the means to buy access as necessary. Any organization that lacks the funds to buy access, even on an article-by-article basis, lacks the funds to perform contemporary research.

      Look at it this way: say you really, really, really want to see an article. You can (a) buy access for some tens of dollars, (b) contact the authors and request a copy, (c) go to a university library and photocopy it. Yes, all of those are different levels of inconvenient, but none are sufficient to block a motivated researcher. I know, I've used all of those options. If you aren't willing to pay those amounts either in time or money personally, you don't have what it takes to be doing contemporary research. If the laboratory you are in does not have access through it's parent organization, and does not have a budget that can support tens of dollars per article, then I argue there's no way that laboratory could perform any relevant, modern research.

      That's a practical argument. The moral argument that government-funded research should be free, well, I get that too, which is why the 1 year embargo is a brilliant compromise.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    6. Re: Article 1 - Section 8 by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      You have freedom for your own political speech, not freedom to violate someone else's rights - in this case copyrights granted by government.

      Am I free to get a copy of these scientific papers, and make a recording of them, and put that recording on YouTube?

      I won't object if you do that with my papers.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    7. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Since "limited times" has now been raped, maybe the whole section needs to be dropped as a pathetic joke.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    8. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      "to authors and inventors"

      And the journals are neither.

    9. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Who really benefits when copyright term is the author's lifetime plus 70-120 years?

      If something is in copyright longer than the average lifespan, then effectively it is unlimited copyright and not a limited time for anyone within the target audience.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    10. Re:Article 1 - Section 8 by Boronx · · Score: 1

      They are in conflict. If I make my own Lord of the Rings movie, for example, because I dislike Peter Jackson's trilogy, that's speech that would be free under the first amendment, but is prohibited by copyright.

      Speech that doesn't fall under fair use is still speech.

  11. Eventually, this is coming to a head by TheZeitgeist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Public-funding of science means the scientific output is public property. Outfits like Nature have been raking it in charging people outrageous subscriptions to access data that in vast majority of cases is connected/paid/dependent on public monies. That racket cannot last forever.

    And when it comes to copyright, when does it stop with science? Is a classic like On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox royalty-free given it was published in 1964? Does Alain Aspect owe the Bell estate royalties? This is all so much horseshit.

  12. This decision sponsored by by easyTree · · Score: 1

    ArrrrrrrrrrrVPN.com

  13. Aaron Swartz did not die just to have this still h by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Aaron Swartz did not die just to have this still happen.

  14. Personal Experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You know what i've never seen anyone say, but that's sad/true? As someone who has access to journals legally, it's actually -easier- to find the articles i'm looking for through scihub a lot of the time.. how sad is that?

    1. Re:Personal Experience by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      You know what i've never seen anyone say, but that's sad/true? As someone who has access to journals legally, it's actually -easier- to find the articles i'm looking for through scihub a lot of the time.. how sad is that?

      It's easier for me to find my own papers through scihub than through journals.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:Personal Experience by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Its the same with streaming movies.

      Its easier with Kodi + a plugin that scrapes the many pirate websites to find movies than it is to go to netflix/amazon/etc, hell its also easier than going through my DVD collection looking for a particular movie.

      I'd easily pay $50/month for a service that offers every movie/show ever produced ready to go on demand, so honestly all these content producers need to get together and consolidate onto a single service and split up my $50. Until then they can go fuck themselves.

      I've been watching a lot of movies produced in the 1970's, many of which arent available for streaming anywhere except the pirate sites.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  15. This is the future of the internet by burtosis · · Score: 1

    With the loss of net neutrality we are looking at a whitelist only to select from, provided you have paid the additional fees to even access approved sites. Didn't pay the $17.50/month for news aggregate sites? Well then no slashdot for you. Goodbye small business and other small sites, hello renting a template you just fill out and await approval before being charged a crap ton to be whitelisted. Don't like this model? Tough because not only will your opposing views be denied any public online forum, it will be illegal to compete against the monopoly in your area.

  16. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by snakeplissken · · Score: 1

    The US just voted against a UN ban on just that, i.e. it is the official position of the US that it is cool with killing people for being gay.

    http://www.newnownext.com/u-s-...

    snake

  17. Is there an alternate DNS yes? by rrohbeck · · Score: 2

    I'm thinking along the lines of a DHT. Then you should be able to cobble up a DNS server that goes to the alternate system if lookup in DNS fails. Slightly easier than editing /etc/hosts.

    1. Re:Is there an alternate DNS yes? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Use of port 53 is often restricted. At work I can only use the corporate nameserver; accessing any outside server fails. Traceroute using port 53 stops at the first big switch.

  18. Probably unenforceable against ISPs/search engines by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

    For an injunction to apply to a non-party (i.e., someone who did not get their proverbial day in court), that non-party has to be in "active concert or participation" with the defendant. There's a fairly accessible overview of the issue here.

    Given the unlikelihood that ISPs and search engines are actively colluding with SciHub (or indeed treating them any differently than any other site out there), it would greatly surprise me if a court would find them to satisfy the above standard and hold them in contempt for not complying with the injunction.

    Now, might they simply decide to comply with the injunction anyway to avoid the hassle of having to go to court to prove they shouldn't be subject to it? Absolutely. But that's more of a business decision than a legal one.

  19. Should have know better... by WolfgangVL · · Score: 1

    How dare the plebs attempt to actually LEARN something.

    This should be spun as a tragedy.

    --
    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
  20. Copyright? by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 2

    So that judge thinks it's OK for publishers to claim copyright on public property that they didn't pay for?

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  21. Re:Aaron Swartz did not die just to have this stil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And won't happen.

    Always can go to Sci-Hub's Wikipedia page and check the latest links to the site or the TOR address.

  22. I'll see you and raise by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

    Maybe the US should go all EU on it and make it a crime to view any science related website :|

  23. Luckily by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Luckily, these are scientists, they know how easy it is to circumvent those laughable measures.

  24. Generally no, unless the author allows by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > I won't object if you do that with my papers.

    You can allow people do to whatever with your papers. There are several Creative Commons licenses you might use, or the GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL).

    That applies to YOUR papers. If your employer paid you to sit in their office and use their computer to write something for their use about their research, it may be their paper. Your right would be getting the pay check.

    > Am I free to get a copy of these papers, and make a recording of them, and put that recording on YouTube?

    Generally no, unless the license / author / copyright holder allows it. If you want to take someone's work and monetize it with YouTube ads, you'll have to talk to them about if they want to get a cut. An audio copy is a copy, and authors control who is allowed to publish copies unless it's fair use.

    Fair use can get complex, but basically the idea is that if the new copy competes commercially with the author's authorized copies, it's probably not fair use. Again, if you want to take someone's work and monetize it with YouTube ads, you'll have to talk to them about if they want to get a cut.

    You can do certain things that are considered fair, such as quoting a few sentences from someone else's book, in your own book or long-term video. You'd be selling YOUR book, which has it's own value, rather reselling their work without permission. The fact that your work quotes a few lines of theirs wouldn't be the main value offered.

    1. Re:Generally no, unless the author allows by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >That applies to YOUR papers. If your employer paid you to sit in their office and use their computer to write something for their use about their research, it may be their paper. Your right would be getting the pay check.

      I am talking loosely about the papers I have authored. Yes my employer pays me to sit in an office and do stuff. They also agreed to let me (and indeed encouraged me) to submit papers to journals to describe results. The reason for submitting to journals is to make the information available.

      Having those papers then locked behind extremely expensive paywalls is counter to the interests of the company who paid for it, the authors who did the work and wrote it, the unpaid reviewers who checked it and the people who would like to read it. We are moderately picky about picking journals that have open access but there are no company imposed rules concerning that.

      If the paper is also available through scihub, then the interests of all those people are better met.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  25. You can make a video ABOUT the research paper by raymorris · · Score: 1

    One thing you are allowed to do is particularly relevant to research. You can write an article or make a video about the research and its results. You cannot just read the other person's paper out loud. If you're reading their words out loud it's still there words and they have copyright.

      They do not have copyright on the facts. Facts are not protected by copyright. So you can read the research paper, then put it aside and then make a video telling us about what you read.

  26. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by Holi · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the US voted against a ban on the Death Penalty, adding in the "on homosexuals" to make it sound worse doesn't really help your position at all. "The United States unequivocally condemns the application of the death penalty for conduct such as homosexuality, blasphemy, adultery, and apostasy," Nauert said. "We do not consider such conduct appropriate for criminalization." Can we please have discussions where one side isn't blatantly misrepresenting the truth again.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  27. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by Holi · · Score: 1

    where did my formatting go, fuck it here it is again:

    Yeah, the US voted against a ban on the Death Penalty, adding in the "on homosexuals" to make it sound worse doesn't really help your position at all.

    "The United States unequivocally condemns the application of the death penalty for conduct such as homosexuality, blasphemy, adultery, and apostasy," Nauert said. "We do not consider such conduct appropriate for criminalization."

    Can we please have discussions where one side isn't blatantly misrepresenting the truth again.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  28. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by Holi · · Score: 1

    Sure, just take a random comment on face value without checking it's veracity.

    Well done idiot

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  29. A good argument to make to your elected representa by raymorris · · Score: 1

    That is a good argument you can make with your elected representatives. You can write to them about what copyright laws would most effectively promote progress of the Arts and sciences. You can tell them that if they vote for stronger copyright, you'll volunteer as part of their opponent's campaign.

      It is not the province of the courts to decide which laws are effective, but how they should be worried in order to be most effective. The court, made up of judges appointed for life who will never answer to voters, has ruled that its own power is limited to the question of if Congress could think that the laws they wrote might further the objectives listed in the Constitution.

    You may say you (and a thousand like-minded individuals) have little influence with a Congressman who will soon be up for re-election. To whatever extent that's true, you have even less influence with a federal judge appointed for life, so we probably don't want federal judges deciding which laws are best and most effective, only intervening if the Congressman (who will be facing re-election next year) CLEARLY passed a law with no possible connection to the purposes allowed by the Constitution.

  30. Re: Pirate Bay of Science by Xylantiel · · Score: 1

    Actually it can be stolen. If the somebody in your patent example can convince a court that they actually owned the patent and not you, they will have successfully stolen it because you will no longer be allowed to make it without their permission. This is why using the word "steal" in these contexts is a problem. "Steal" does have a meaning that is far worse. Selling unauthorized copies of a book is totally different from stealing the rights to sell a book (and prevent the original author from doing so).

  31. Badlaws & juridicial tyranny by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

    Judge sez: In USSA, only academic nomenklaturists are allowed to have scientific knowledge. Proles must remain ignorant - it's DUH LAW!

  32. Finally all the authors will get royalties ... by fygment · · Score: 1

    ... actually, no. Not at all.
    It's interesting, it _sounds_ like the ACS is representing beleaguered authors of papers fighting to get their share of profits ($4.8 million in damages). The name includes 'Society' which makes it sound like a professional organization of chemists. But it isn't.
    It's reasonable to assume that those authors are getting much wider distribution because their (in some cases) publicly funded work isn't hidden behind a pay wall. And that's why they try to get published.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  33. Re:Can we stop with the propaganda by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

    "The resolution doesn’t call for the end to capital punishment altogether", right there in the article. "but asks member nations not to use it in a “discriminatory manner”—including against against minors and pregnant women" I assume the real issue was in here. Most likely the part about minors, the US does prosecute children as adults.

  34. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the US voted against a ban on the Death Penalty, adding in the "on homosexuals" to make it sound worse doesn't really help your position at all.

    Are you sure we're reading the same thing?

    The resolution doesn’t call for the end to capital punishment altogether, but asks member nations not to use it in a “discriminatory manner”—including against against minors and pregnant women, or for blasphemy and consensual same-sex relations.

  35. Re:Aaron Swartz did not die just to have this stil by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    AC is modded down, but he's absolutely right. He didn't die in some sort of heroic sacrifice. He died because he paniced and was scared of being put on trial. I know we have a lot of cowards here who will happily mod us down for saying so, because really that's all they have the power to do, but he wasn't killed tied to a fence, or lynched, or tortured to death in prison. He chose suicide, the coward's way out.

  36. Re: Sadly it's not an unusual ruling. by snakeplissken · · Score: 1

    Came back to point out that some of the commenters appear to be right, the full text of the ban makes it difficult for the US to vote for ot without admitting they shouldn't have a death penalty at all. My source neglected to mention that! My bad.

    That said, for the record I think the death penalty is unjustifiable anyway.

    snake

  37. Re:Aaron Swartz did not die just to have this stil by Jastiv · · Score: 1

    Aaron Swartz may not have had to die. But unfortunately Bassel Khartabil was executed.