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The Lower Your Social Class, the 'Wiser' You Are, Suggests New Study (sciencemag.org)
Wisdom -- the ability to take the perspectives of others into account and aim for compromise -- comes much more naturally to those who grow up poor or working class, according to a new study by social psychologist Igor Grossman at the University of Waterloo in Canada and his colleagues. Science Magazine reports: To conduct the study, Grossmann and his graduate student Justin Brienza embarked on a two-part experiment. First, they asked 2145 people throughout the United States to take an online survey. Participants were asked to remember a recent conflict they had with someone, such as an argument with a spouse or a fight with a friend. They then answered 20 questions applicable to that or any conflict, including: "Did you ever consider a third-party perspective?" "How much did you try to understand the other person's viewpoint?" and "Did you consider that you might be wrong?" Grossmann and Brienza crunched the data and assigned the participants both a "wise reasoning" score based on the conflict answers and a "social class" score, then plotted the two scores against one another. They found that people with the lowest social class scores -- those with less income, less education, and more worries about money -- scored about twice as high on the wise reasoning scale as those in the highest social class. The income and education levels ranged from working class to upper middle class; neither the very wealthy nor the very poor were well represented in the study.
In the second part of the experiment, the duo recruited 200 people in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan, to take a standard IQ test and read three letters to the Dear Abby advice column. One letter, for example, asked about choosing sides in an argument between mutual friends. Each participant then discussed with an interviewer how they thought the situations outlined in the letters would play out. A panel of judges scored their responses according to various measures of wise reasoning. In the example above, thinking about how an outsider might view the conflict would earn points toward wisdom, whereas relying only on one's own perspective would not. As with the first part of the experiment, those in lower social classes consistently had higher wise-reasoning scores than those in higher social classes, the researchers reported today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. IQ scores, however, weren't associated one way or another with wise reasoning.
In the second part of the experiment, the duo recruited 200 people in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan, to take a standard IQ test and read three letters to the Dear Abby advice column. One letter, for example, asked about choosing sides in an argument between mutual friends. Each participant then discussed with an interviewer how they thought the situations outlined in the letters would play out. A panel of judges scored their responses according to various measures of wise reasoning. In the example above, thinking about how an outsider might view the conflict would earn points toward wisdom, whereas relying only on one's own perspective would not. As with the first part of the experiment, those in lower social classes consistently had higher wise-reasoning scores than those in higher social classes, the researchers reported today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. IQ scores, however, weren't associated one way or another with wise reasoning.
Poor people are not spoiled rotten, nor are they accustomed to be able to make every problem "go away" by application of money. This gives them a whole lot more experience dealing with problems that involves having to deal with things and situations where you just can't in various ways brute force your way.
Also, see "Cake, why don't they eat".
Another article to make poorfags feel good about their life.
Successful people are much more likely to see the view and perspective of other people.
I bet you they see it much better than "low social class" people.
People who inherited their money on the other hand, probably not as likely.
Another article to make poor people feel good about their life.
Successful people are much more likely to see the view and perspective of other people.
I bet you they see it much better than "low social class" people.
People who inherited their money on the other hand, probably not as likely.
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By virtue of having been born on the wrong side of the tracks, I'm pretty much screwed. Stuck on a low level job I hate but hope it's still there next year. My Christmas presents are a pile of bills to pay. My best years have come and gone. I'd rather be a rich fool than a wise pauper.
If you redefine wisdom to only mean a very specific aspect of it, you can correlate it with everything you like.
The same results can also imply that people belonging to lower social classes are more likely to give socially acceptable answers.
rich as fuck, but dumber than cow shit.
two common ways to score:
1: do you want to take a ride in my sports car...
2: you are so interesting, I really care what you have to say..
Yeah, not a surprise: Rich people can buy the answer they like or build a wall to keep the problem out; third-party perspective is irrelevant.
My country broadcasts a lot of shows about US rich people: Paris & Nicole, Donald Trump, Hulk Hogan, the Kardashians, the Versace's, C-grade, one-trick celebrities demanding their 15 minutes of fame. There aren't any shows about US poor people, unless it's that rare breed: A multiple murderer in prison. Maybe, that's why my country produces shows about poor people and refugees.
Remember Mitt Romney, who thought middle-class meant having $5 million and asking one's parents for a loan.
Perhaps, one way to keep our societies peaceful and prosper is a scheme of "skimming off" the rich, where people are randomly killed, with a probability depending on their fortune (monotonically ascending on fortune, i gues it'll turn out to be an exponential).
That's what N N Thaleb calls skin in the game: https://medium.com/incerto/on-... .
It's an important skill, and obviously part of what we call wisdom, but I don't think it's the sine qua non.
I can offer an SSI benefit letter as supporting credentials.
Wisdom -- the ability to take the perspectives of others into account
What the author describes could be many things: diplomacy, empathy, humility even. But it is not wisdom. Though I can understand that people with less money (though that has little to do with "class" or entitlement - excpet possibly in the USA) will be forced to become more skilled in the art of compromise.
Wisdom, as we all know, is not putting tomatoes in a fruit salad.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
The higher your class, the less the ability to compromise is developed after a lifetime of getting whatever you want because you have money. Seems about right.
I understand the sentiment, but are you sure about that?
Should my final report card, at the end of my life, be a record of my accumulated assets, or an archive of my virtues, achievements and reputation?
Which of these will touch my descendants?
Be careful what you wish for..
- A friend
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Yeah because I'm sure Elon Musk and Bill Gates are filling out online surveys. The only two things found out by this survey:
1. Only poor people waste their time on online surveys (that "wisdom" is why they are poor)
2. Everyone lies online (that guy online that says he's rich and is only 14, he's neither).
This is the weirdest attempt to define "wisdom", then argue based on that weird definition, I have ever seen.
Not worth my time to respond tonight: it's my Christmas weekend. May your Yule Tide be 0.5 mm / year.
then why are they still poor?
"I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
Wisdom - the ability to take the perspectives of others into account and aim for compromise
This is not the definition of "Wisdom" any dictionary or person I know uses, myself included.
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Totally agree. I think a better word would be humility or pragmatism, depending on the case in hand. Wisdom is the facility of making an informed and/or reasoned choice.
Is "low social status" being used as a code for poor?
E.g. The Powell family in England, perhaps best known for Robert Baden-Powell, were "upper class" but not wealthy.
And almost everyone is familiar with the well heeled, low class clown currently residing in the White House.
How do you explain this?
That's complacency, adaptation and submisiveness.
I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
I would rather leave a pile of assets to my next gen, than a pile of virtue which will count for NOTHING in the grand scheme of things. Sure , don't leave a negative legacy behind you i.o.w. don't be a murderer, or a rapist, or a scammer, etc.... But virtue left to your kid/grand kid ? Pah. That sure as hell will warm their heart when the bill comes to be paid, or will help them scale social ladder.... not.
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Wisdom is "the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement; the quality of being wise." It has nothing to do with being able to understand someone else's perspective, nor does it have anything to do with class.
I have a serious problem with this kind of article redefining what words mean, and then ascribing positive traits to lower-class people and negative traits to upper-class people. It's the same story as with "emotional intelligence": that was just a crutch to allow less intelligent people to feel good about themselves and to let them look down on smarter people, because those are _obviously_ not emotionally intelligent as well.
And this is the same: being poor does not make you wise. I've seen poor people make horrendously unwise decisions, and in some cases they are poor because of that.
Group living in all species is dependent on tolerance of other group members. In crab-eating macaques, successful social group living maintains postconflict resolution must occur. Usually, less dominant individuals lose to a higher-ranking individual when conflict arises. After the conflict has taken place, lower-ranking individuals tend to fear the winner of the conflict to a greater degree. In one study, this was seen by the ability to drink water together. Postconflict observations showed a staggered time between when the dominant individual begins to drink and the subordinate. Long-term studies reveal the gap in drinking time closes as the conflict moves further into the past. -- Long-tailed Macaques
tldr; All individuals depend on the group, higher ranking individuals, whose position in the group is more secure, can afford to be assholes.
If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
I had a rich uncle - muiltimillionaire self made - he worked all the time, had questionable ethics and morality (screwed over my father just because), he was hardly home, and just a dick.
He left my cousin quite a bit of money. Now, think of what happens to a kid who has a father like that and a mother who put up with it.
All the money my cousin got went up his nose and for lawyers to get him out of trouble.
He's broke now.
He's not an outlier. I see this time and time again, children of financially successful people get fucked up. Look at all the entertainment stars' kids who end up in rehab.
Donald Trump is the son of a successful guy and look how fucked up he is.
And I was once at one of those talks where some really rich guy basically gets up there and blabs about how successful he is and you can too! (It's mostly luck, btw). Five minutes in he's tearing up because he didn't have any relationships with his grown kids.
If there exists an optimal solution to any problem, then compromise is likely to be the very least effective method to discover it. By definition, any solution reached through compromise is diluted by opposing intentions.
If person A is right, and person B is wrong...any concession to deviate from person A's path results in an inferior outcome. Compromise may smooth out conflicts with one's peers, but avoiding conflict is not necessarily wise. In fact, it could be argued that conflict is the arena in which contending viewpoints are refined and gain exposure. Social psychologist Igor Grossman posited that society as a whole is getting smarter and wondered why we 'we have just as many, if not more, conflicts as before?'. The answer seems obvious: Because society as a whole is getting smarter, and having just as many, if not more, conflicts is the desired outcome.
True wisdom lay not in compromise, but in knowing when to fight and when to concede. Learn how to debate rationally and evaluate your opposition's argument. If your opponent is correct...don't insist on compromise. Instead, take up his (or her) banner without rancor or recrimination.
A friend of my dad's who died of liver poisoning recently was exactly that silver spoon type. He was running a large successful business and doing whatever kind of partying he wanted on the side.
But it didn't satisfy him. All his friends only wanted his money, etc.
A different friend was lower-middle class. He'd been a drunkard since high school. He was finacially ok for a while, but his wife finally divorced him over his drinking (and because she wanted children), and his following girlfriend was a barely keep her head up type with a slightly failing business.
End result was the same, both ended up dead. The point of these stories? You can't be sure of what others went through because of their lot in life, so trying to make judgement calls is not the best use of time.
If you believe in some sort of better world, or a world where hard working people like yourself don't get fucked over, then go and organize and make it. The only people we have to blame for the unchanging system around us are ourselves. If enough of us rally together, for whatever change we strive for, it can happen. If you don't mind the movement losing its vision in the process you can even speed it up and make it happen through violent means. Just realize at the end of it there will be bills to pay and not everyone will have the rosy future they thought they would. Go read about the American Revolution (or any revolution really) if you need examples.
Wisdom is compromise?
The study is absurd at the outset because they have a ridiculous definition of wisdom.
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As usual, the slashdot editor fails to notice the sandboxing of the definition of wisdom by linked article... ugh... the authors used a survey... Aren't we beyond the point of using survey results as empirical data? Oh yeah, I've must have forgotten, psychologists seem to assume exemption from this biased form of response and instead entrench it into their doctrine.
... then you naturally stay a lusr. Other peoples viewpoint simply means ... not in your own best interests ! Got that fact Bosco ? Now drool weenie Rawlsian crap and suck DemoRat Trotsky dikkk.
The 'study' can be reframed as 'People who have to compromise, compromise, people who don't have to, don't necessarily compromise'.
Leaving aside whether that's actually "wisdom", or whether compromise is always "wise", or even whether we can really trust self-reporting so uncritically, a better controlled study would try to change the lower class's situation and see whether they still have "wisdom", or seek out people who've advanced and compare their scoring.
Judging by a millennia of fairy tales, where whenever the lower classes improve their situation never look back - I suspect they'll find that as social status improves, self-reported willingness to compromise is reduced. That is, the result is a factor of social class, not an actual difference in personality.
What does it matter?
You're dead. Sure, it might be comforting to know that the legacy you leave behind is one of joy instead of one of misery, but given the choice of leaving a legacy of joy and living a life in misery, or leaving a legacy of misery after living a life of joy, I choose the latter. Because screw you, I got mine.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
I always saw it delineated as wisdom was what you knew, and intelligence was how you processed information. Being able to understand someone else's perspective is called empathy.
That concept hasn't existed for at least half a century.
Can we please stop posting these bullshit "Study suggests" articles. This is not news for nerds... this is news for idiots who believe everything they read then fucking parrot it as fact. This kind of dog shit is more fitting for facebook.
Is an issue of perception; it has nothing to do with intelligence quotients or any other measurable tests. The "sapiophile" is losing ground and in times like these, people lean more towards ideology ("--ism") rather than objectivity. In other words, scientists are trying to be perceived in the same light as Confucius or Socrates and taking advantage of the grey areas of Multiple Intelligence Theory (Gardner) when wisdom is existential, even if ironically that means having to realize it's in the same class as logical fallacy.
This is interesting, first because it's the sort of perspective that I wouldn't expect to see on Slashdot, a domain of impressionable but pretentious upper-middle class "millenials" (at least in terms of thinking, not biological age). In other words, NOT blue collar. It also flies in the face of the portrayal of poor blue collar types as narrow minded, knuckle dragging Trump voters who are racist, increasingly worthless, and prone to blame other people for their own shortcomings.
The study is invalid. The participants are recruited from Mechanical Turk. Just how many rich and successful people are looking for work on there?
Moreover, the effect seems to be much stronger for those with some college than a bachelors. Which the authors didn't address at all.
Not to mention the ridiculous definition of "wise".
It is actually about how experienced one has been allowed to be, and the affluent tend to shelter children more, they often don't go on to the same richness of experience. This has begun to happen to the non-affluent with helicoptor parenting. Yet another groan-worthy millennial study.
You know, you could just ask someond older these questions if you weren't such narcissistic brats instead of running to the laboratory every time life throws you a curve. Most people 20+ years older than you already know about your 'discoveries', and we aren't going to give you a, 'Good baby!' for them like your folks, who treat you like pets, do. Just sayin'.
It's not like they have much/any choice.
Signed,
The Peasants
As a poll worker ("volunteer": they paid us, about 1/10 of a day's pay for an 18-hour day), I totally agree with the idea of consistent and reliable ID methods.
So you are half right. But it's the thin and weak half.
Those of us who were born into families with the basic resources to give us a good start were able to spend the effort to set up drivers licenses (the typical ID) which are trivial to renew once set up. To us, it does not appear to be a very high bar.
"Conservatives" are careful to avoid, and have largely successfully avoided an important point: There are many people who would otherwise be fully capable were born to families so far down that they could not get that start. And from that position, they often do not have the resources to get the legal documents that get the ball rolling.
Countries with good quality voter ID laws/practices do not erect the legal impediments to getting that initial start, and their citizens do not experience the disenfranchisement that we see in too many places in the U.S.
because he can't say 'Rich people become assholes'. For one thing odds are good he works for a corporation run by rich people. For another thing, anything that would suggest class warfare exists in America (it does) is taboo. So he dances around the issue, rather poorly I might add.
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"First, they asked 2145 people throughout the United States to take an online survey"
This is a survey of people who have nothing better to do.
but that's not why he won. He won on economic populism; by promising the government would solve people's problems. His speeches where chock full of socialist rhetoric. Those ideas are overwhelmingly popular, it's just people don't like to admit to them. It's like this: get a room full of people together and ask them what kind of coffee they like and they'll tell you they want a bold, rich roast. But look at coffee says and what people actually drink and, well, you've got Starbucks frappachinnos and the like. See here. Yeah, it's a Ted Talk, and worse Malcolm Gladwell, but his points are solid (also not his).
tl;dr; It's not racism, it's the economy stupid. That's important because if you start thinking it's racism you'll try to solve the wrong problem, and Trump and his ilk will keep on winning.
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So on your deathbed, are you going to look back at your life and think, "well, at least I have lots of money..."?
Captain Stoic was glad to help.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
W.T.F.? From the article: "Participants were asked to remember a recent conflict they had with someone, such as an argument with a spouse or a fight with a friend. ... or any conflict."
Conflict can be anything from arguing about what t.v. show to watch to your neighbor jumping the hedge and beating the crap out of you because he doesn`t like the way you rake your leaves. (Or anything else).
Data was collected via online poll! ...really? LOL.
Is this really "the cutting edge in wisdom research"?
This is not science. It's a sad joke.
Y'all are a perfect example of why Hillary lost. Yes, Trump is all of those things. But to not see the alternative is missing it. Go read shattered. The incompetence and presumptuousness is shocking.
...dumbasses aren't coddled. They end up on the streets and die of that. It's the last bastion of natural selection in humans.
When you have money, regardless of the amount, just that you're better off than someone else, the money gives you options others don't have. Go way far up the spectrum, and you see wealthy people living in sealed enclaves with security to protect them from having to deal with anyone. Way down the spectrum, you get people scratching and hustling just to get by from day to day...and they have to navigate their way around situations. Wealthy people apply the amount of money necessary to make a situation disappear. Pierce Harrington III will probably get off with a warning if the police find a brick of cocaine in his car, but a poor person would really have to do some fancy dancing just to get a shorter prison sentence.
Even 20 years ago I saw this in academia as well. State university students (like me) had to deal with 20,000 person campuses and courses with 400 students in them. It was only when I got into the upper division of my major that class sizes started reaching sane levels. And on top of that, no one cares but you if you fail, don't go to class, etc...you also need to become good at navigating a bureaucracy similar to a state agency. The situation is a little different at small, $60K/year private schools...basically, getting into one of these elite schools is the prize and the ride is a lot smoother from that point on for students. IMO, coming from experience working with both types, I think the private school grads may have a broader education, but lack the ability to deal with people and day-to-day situations because a lot of this is abstracted away.
It's basically the difference between book smart and street smart. I interact with a lot of faculty and Ph. D. students (live in a college town,) and street smarts for some of these folks is extremely low.
I don't think we need a study to tell us that rich people are some of the most awful human beings on the planet. I mean, even the bible says that rich people suck ass.
You are welcome on my lawn.
The study defined wisdom as a characteristic of followers rather than leaders and than found that underlings rather than boses posess it. If one is constantly vaccilating between points of view based on every conversation with others, it's impossible to commit to one course of action for long enough to succeed, let alone organize others to assist you. Of course, society needs both kinds of people to function. But that's a separate question of what constitutes wisdom.
These incompetents do not even know what wisdom is, yet they purport to study it?
Rearing it's ugly head again.
Sorry, but being poor isn't a virtue. Nor is it something to condemn someone for.
It just is.
Yet some boob wants to claim that the poorer you are, the wiser you are.
Never mind that one has NOTHING to do with the other.
There are dumbasses in EVERY social strata.
Just like there are intelligent and caring people in every social strata.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
A wise man learns from other people's mistakes.
Wisdom, as we all know, is not putting tomatoes in a fruit salad.
apparently your version of "wisdom" consists of pretending that you know something
The summary is defining empathy, not wisdom.
Here's an actual online definition of wisdom: "the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment."
It's called empathy. Who the hell is writing these articles?
Age is not a guarantee of wisdom, but it is a prerequisite.
Wisdom is not just knowledge. It goes far deeper than that. There are a lot of people who know a lot, but they're not necessarily wise. At the very least you have to know yourself and fully understand who you are.
I grew up dirt poor and now I'm old. According to this "study", I should be a very wise man. I'm not, but I do recognize wisdom when I see it. It's sad that I see so very little of it.
Khalil Gibran said something that I've always kept in my mind and tried to live by for most of my life. "Keep me away from the wisdom which does not cry, the philosophy which does not laugh and the greatness which does not bow before children."
I believe this academic is confusing empathy with wisdom, not the same thing. Of course, the chronic psychopaths usually occupy the highest positions: hence the labor history throughout America and the planet of murdering labor organizers, union organizers and protesters and journalists, etc.
This study is beneath notice, but I do have one thing to add.
In The Baroque Cycle Stephenson satirizes the myopic culture of Versailles. The higher up one goes in status, the smaller the tea leaf microscope required.
While a few of the noblemen (and women) are relative dunderheads, there's no shortage of nested-plot mastermind decoders.
Studies of adolescent culture have determined that the kids with the highest social status experience the most severe anxiety about committing a social blunder.
Just like Versailles.
(Also, remember that result next time you chuckle mindlessly about scientists doing a study which only managed to confirm the patently obvious.)
The Fonz might seem cool to those around him, but deep down he's mainly driven by hair gel OCD.
Wise people don't answer surveys. That explains these stupid findings.
Just another day in Paradise
In the USA, Obamacaid (Medicaid as expanded by the ACA) and SNAP (food aid, formerly the Food Stamp Program) are available to the underemployed as well as to the unemployed.
Virtue starves along with the man.
It is best if the general public perceives themselves as being wise and the leadership as foolish. This gives the public a sense of satisfaction at little cost. It is also especially useful when concocting cover stories to disguise realpolitik as those foolish leaders goofing up again. They are so silly.
Not that this movie proves anything: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
"Trading Places is a 1983 American comedy film directed by John Landis, starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy. It tells the story of an upper-class commodities broker and a homeless street hustler whose lives cross paths when they are unknowingly made part of an elaborate bet."
But it is suggestive that when financial stress is added or removed from a life, some stress-related behavior may change.
A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
Wisdom is the ability to be right more often than anyone else in the room. It has as much to do with compromise as it has to do with being uncompromising. Wisdom is knowing what needs to be done when, not conforming to some ridiculously passive ideology as determined by some leftist academic.
Four advanced degrees, riches rags to riches to rags, to no longer homeless, three careers and one near-death experience later, and I am convinced. Rich people are 90% more boring to talk and/or listen to. Their wits are as dull as their manners are good. I love you, Mom and Dad.
I respectfully disagree with this paper's definition of Wisdom.
This study is measuring empathy, not Wisdom. Empathy is being able to place yourself in someone else' shoes. Wisdom is being able to predict the consequences of decisions in advance and use those predictions to make decisions.
Given the preposterous number of tote-the-note car lots, payday loan shops, and Tobacco/Beer/Crackpipe stores one can reasonably infer that wisdom strongly negatively correlates with decreases in social class.
Perhaps the word "wisdom" means something different in Canadian English?
And the weak do what they must.
have you ever TRIED tomatoes in a fruit salad?!?
At my college, I became friendly with one of the security guards after he saved my life. He found me unconscious and laying on the ground. Turned out I had a life threatening infection and never knew. Well, we were talking one day and I had it out with my dad. I swore I would never make the same mistakes with my child when I have one. I swore that I would be a better father. Officer Joe looked me in the eye and said, "You won't make the same mistakes. You're right about that. You'll make all new ones. Have gratitude, not hate in your heart." 20 years later, after health issues, personal and professional failure, and heart ache, I'm now working as a security guard. I decided to become a security guard after thinking of Officer Joe. It's a hand to mouth existence but I've never felt more wealthy and freer. It took me 20 years of lost time that I won't ever get back, but I learned a lesson most never learn in their life times.
The Lower Your Social Class, the 'Wiser' You Are.
Vladimir Lenin
This research comports with other research that shows the more wealth a person has, the less empathy they exhibit. So, "considering the opinion of others" seems to resonate with higher empathy scores for poor people. In a way, this research is supporting research showing wealth accumulation reduces empathy for those of lesser means.
Amen to that!
Same here.. I doubt the whole 'Wiser' part though... I've meet people with
extreme intelligence, looks, money, rich daddys etc all at the same time...
I on the other hand is basically the complete opposite in EVERY way
is a much better teacher than any other college!
Equally valid.
I don't answer phone calls from unknown/unexpected numbers and I don't fill out online surveys. That's something people with lots of time do, I suppose.
I voted for Trump for 2 reasons.
a) he wasn't a Clinton. That was the primary reason.
b) he promised to repeal the ACA. That is costing me, alone, $8K/yr for health insurance than I was paying in 2014 (which was around $1500/yr).
Yes, I am self interested. Govt taking money from me and my small business is a huge issue. Govt forcing us to buy things we don't want is another issue. I'd like universal health coverage, provided there is a cap on price increases of 5%/yr. The 38% increases every year are destroying our family budgets.
And let's be clear. I didn't vote FOR anyone. I voted against people who want to grab more of your money (and mine) with little control over spending. I expected Trump to become "presidential" after being elected. Every prior President did, so there is a long history. So far, President Trump is still acting like a 12 yr old boy. We have all been screwed, including people who need the ACA to have any preventive health care.
This is so incredibly stupid that only someone with a Ph.D. could have come up with it. Someone, I might add, who's never actually spent any time in the company of the "lower classes." And most of the commentators here are just as bad. BTW, I grew up in a household that lived in one room for much of my first decade. I've actually worked and lived with the people you talk about. Trust me, there are so very hard nosed practical people out there, but there are a bunch and not a minority that are as ignorant as the day is long.
... from the lying lefties.
Poor people are poor because they are stupid and lazy. Hardly a combination that yields wisdom.
The only people who's opinions matter are the rich.
#maga
Taking a good IQ test can pretty much predict your outcome financially. This test showed lower social class people solved problems. IQ did play into it by virtue of the people being lower social class. Why is that fact being skipped over?
I'm not sure why the word "wise" is even in there. Wisdom is something Socrates had. Wisdom is something your mother may have. Wisdom is something your grandchildren may have.
Empathy is the ability to 'feel' for others. Empathy is the ability to not only take into account, but take on, another's position. Empathy is to feel another's 'feels'.
There are, by shear numbers, more people AT the line of higher middle class and below. So, wouldn't it make sense, that segment of society would by weight alone, measure up as more empathetic?
I'm not defending the assholes (my opinion) who think those on welfare should be drug tested while they tell homeless people to get a job instead of sparing some change. It's just numbers.
Not to mention most CEO's and business types in general can often be observed as displaying orderly sociopathic behavior. If you call the massive amount of exploitation of the purchasing public, orderly, behavior.
This article states... "Wisdom -- the ability to take the perspectives of others into account and aim for compromise"...
I could be a complete idiot, and often am; but, I'm pretty sure that is not the definition of wisdom. If that was the definition of wisdom then wouldn't, "philosophy", mean, "the love of not being a dickface?"
Philosophy is the love of wisdom. Knowledge is knowing how to hammer a nail into some wood. Wisdom, 'to my knowledge', is knowing how to hold the nail so you don't hammer your thumb by accident; or, being very careful to hold the nail properly because you've hammered your thumb once before, (or two or three times, etc..., for me in some cases)
http://www.newser.com/story/17... ...
Unwise to leap from correlation to causality without further investigation. The hours of folly are measured by the clock; but of wisdom, no clock can measure. - William Blake