Microsoft Is 'Demoting' Windows for the Cloud, Says CNN (cnn.com)
An anonymous reader quotes CNN:
Microsoft is giving Windows a demotion, and leaning into the cloud. CEO Satya Nadella told employees on Thursday that Terry Myerson, leader of the Windows and Devices Group, is leaving the company. "Microsoft has been my work, my team, and my purpose for 21 years," Myerson wrote in a LinkedIn blog post. "It is an emotional day"... The shakeup includes the formation of two new engineering teams that will prioritize Microsoft's cloud and artificial intelligence products -- a move that should make investors happy, said Brad Reback, a software analyst at Stifel. Morgan Stanley said recently that Microsoft could hit $1 trillion in market value within a year, thanks in large part to the strengths of Azure, Microsoft's cloud computing service, and the cloud-based Office 365 software suite... Amy Hood, Microsoft's chief financial officer, said in January that the company's commercial cloud revenue grew 56% year-over-year. In that quarter, Windows commercial products and cloud services sales fell 4%.
It should work about as well as Adobe's creative cloud.
The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
Seriously, how freaking stupid can companies be to think that the "cloud" is the answer? I genuinely don't get it.
Do all of these companies think that everyone has fiber to the house with 1gb/s upload speed?
Do they not understand that most home connections have between 5 and 10mb upload speed and that they data caps? How the fuck should a cloud based system work under such conditions? I assume this would be a comcast wetdream. Think of the overage charges!
Now that NN is dead, they can say.... oh... we see you are using a cloud system.. yeah, you need to pay extra if you want more than 1.5mb/s.
Even here in Europe, where the internet has massively cheaper than what you pay in the states, I still have only a 400mb DL and 20mb UL. Faster isnt even available where I live.
It feels like am waiting forever to put a large file on my onedrive. I usually never use because it is so slow. If the file is like 7 or 8 GB, I would use my works wesendit account and just email myself the DL link to DL from my offsite machine. That is WAY faster than onedrive.
No, 2019 is the year of the the end of the desktop.
Linux will never be the big desktop OS we have been waiting for. We can hope it will be the Workstation OS of the future. Because we no longer need Desktop PC's. We need Workstations where we can do real work. For the fun stuff we have consoles, and tablets, and mobile devices. Which for most people would be more then enough for their use. A tablet with Office, and a blue tooth keyboard is more then enough for most people.
This is a different condition 10 or 20 years ago, where a PC was needed for nearly any computing event. At that point Linux for the Desktop may had have some real benefit, saving us from countless windows crashes, because pre-xp windows were based off of the MS DOS OS, while XP and up where based off the workstation base NT system. (Windows 2000, wasn't a PC OS but a workstation OS to replace NT 4)
However today we need more serious Linux systems, designed for productivity and taking advantage of the Workstations hardware and graphics, and less trying to appeal to work for grandma, who at this point probably has more computing skills then you do.
If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
I would imagine that they will be "enticing" or migrating all desktop users to their cloud with the goal of eventually eliminating air-gapped desktop functionality and executable / product delivery. Then, once again they'll have free reign to rape and pillage. Service fees for everything, storage, CPU access time, and various "value added services" (like anything more than notebook).
One would think that their user base would wake up after all the bloated, invasive, insecure and underperforming product they've been using or "upgraded" to, but possibly they're just used to it.
Truly Evil Corp
09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
Unlikely. If MS offers Office for Linux then I think you would see mass migration.
But, as it is, that is not going to happen.. likely ever.
If anything, now that Apple is finally starting to support upgrading graphics cards increasing gaming performance, we may see folks switching platforms. Even a lot more hackintosh machines for the DIY man/woman.
After renting from MS the cloud allows the desktop computer to work for a set time. No cloud, no computer.
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
I see you're trying to deploy a Docker image to Azure, would you like help with that?
We'll make great pets
Reality check on current Desktop Linux distributions: 1) GPU drivers: Bad 2) Hardware support for peripherals and ability to engage low-power modes for better battery life: Bad 3) Application support: Bad (even open source apps have problems like the latest version not available in the repos even for distro version barely 2 years old. Final Verdict: Nope.
This is great news.
Windows has been a thorn in mine and many other IT professionals and users for decades. It was the glue that tied everything in.
While Windows has certainly improved and should have been this stable back in the late 1990s when Unix already was the lack of innovation was killing the technology market.
With mobile, web, open standards, and free software both Gnu, Apache, MIT, and others (I am not just referring to gcc and Linux) we see a different Microsoft and market. Visual Studio is no longer the crappy blob that everyone has to use and is years behind. The C compiler has caught up thanks to Clang and GCC and Visual Studio now supports clang. Free editors based on node.js such as ATOM.io, Microsoft Code, Adobe's Brackets and ide's that are low cost like XCode and JetBrains have further eroded dependence on unupdated Visual Studio. Ironically MS joined the bandwaggon too with MS Code which like Atom.io is also electron based.
We see Office online and also much better Mac support with versions now for Android and IOS. Visual Studio also has a mac port. It still is a stranglehold but it is at least moving due to competition from Google Docs. .NET core is open sourced and runs well on Linux (not Mono but the real deal) and will be in the next version of Redhat.
IE is now dead for all but legacy apps. MS is moving forward with trying to embrace standards with Edge which surprisingly has an Android version.
Ubuntu, Debian, SuSE, and Kali are available on Windows 10 and soon Windows Server if you need to run some apps which is shocking.
Last, Amazon with it's cloud OS scared MS and the office 365 and MS 365 have some bones and extra things like Dynamics, Planner, SharePoint, Teams and other things which improved MS office and gave access to smaller businesses some of the tools the big boys have with dedicated I.T. departments.
This is not the same Microsoft of 2008 10 years ago.
I am not saying they are an angel, but like IBM and Digital before it once they no longer dictate the market and rather play by it or get beat by it things change rapidly. Apple and Oracle to me all far more evil even though they are not monopolies. It makes me glad the ugly inferior IBM PC and not the Mac won the PC wars. Too bad we had crappy operating systems for several decades though.
WindowsXP showed MS that people HATE change and consumers won't pay for Windows. The world is moving on and even business users will simply not upgrade and keep old versions of products otherwise. So Windows will be here like IBM's zOS but will have less and less of a focus and more of something that comes on a PC. MS will make money for services and consumers will simply not care about the OS and run what they want.
http://saveie6.com/
Have gnu, will travel.
You seem to miss that at least two tablet OSes are basically highly-tailored Linux distributions, locked-down to prevent the end-user from getting to the guts, as a tradeoff trying to maintain a disciplined approach to how applications are to run and interact with the user on the platforms. I'm speaking of Android and ChromeOS.
The vast majority of end users never really needed the down-in-the-trenches approach that early personal computing offered and even arguably required. I suppose that helped contribute to Apple's penetration into the educational market with early Macintoshes, the lack of transparency and ability to tinker with the OS was a downside for computer enthusiasts, but was an advantage to those who didn't care how the underlying device worked, they just wanted to open a program and have it work right. Granted, eventually pre-OSX MacOS got pretty messed up by the end, but for a long time the approach seemed to work well enough.
When I see a tablet, I see the natural evolution of that model for how personal computing works. Hell, tablets even have screens similar in-size to many of those early Macintoshes. There's no digging into the OS, but most people don't want to do that anyway.
I've used Linux for my desktop operating system for the better part of twenty years but I can see why it would be the less desirable option for most people. Even for me it's a headache sometimes as the community fights over things or where development in some major projects stalls or goes off the rails. I put up with it mostly because it was not really any harder than Microsoft's approach back in the day, and because I don't like paying for basic software. For awhile I played with an old Chromebook and Crouton to run a Linux/X11 chroot environment, and it worked pretty well actually. I just wanted more/better than the Chromebook's hardware had to offer, so back to Debian I went.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
Home users don't need Office. They need Wordpad.
At work the only time I have to use Office is for a particular spreadsheet template for mileage reimbursement that's so strangely implemented that it doesn't want to work right in Libreoffice. Even pivot tables work properly in Libre, I've done a lot of complex spreadsheets in that program that are entirely interoperable with Excel.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
No, it means that perhaps Microsoft is starting to recognize that Windows as a server only really makes sense when someone is sitting down at that server and running desktop applications on it. In a cloud environment where server instances are virtual-machines spun-up and spun-down on a demand-basis there's no advantage in the overhead of even a virtual machine GUI running, as the model for managing the VM is based on computer-to-computer interaction and templates rather than on user-to-computer interaction.
The Novell Netware approach suddenly actually makes more sense. When one would set up a Netware server, only the most minimal functions were done on that server itself, before connecting a workstation to the network and using the management tools on that workstation to finish setup. The server was essentially headless, all management was done from an end-user node.
In the cloud environment, where cloud applications are written for the specific environment, the nature of the configuration of the virtual machines does not need someone directly interacting with that VM as a user, they interact with management software, which then interacts with the VM or the templates for spawning VMs. GUI doesn't apply.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
Clould computing is another way of saying. Mainframe computing. Turning over your data for some honest company to manage. Yes lets all go back to dumb terminals. No I don,t think so.
Long live stand alone computing.
Sailfish OS and Tizen (rather obscure, I know) are also mobile systems based on Linux.
Circumcision is child abuse.
This sounds like the plan Ken Olsen of Digital had in mind with terminals connected to a central computer system - a VAX using a smart terminal. His famous statement in 1977 was, "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home." This of course could be expanded to the workplace. The question will be what kind of smart terminal will be necessary to use Microsoft's Azure or any other similar system at work or even ro do computing at home? The only local storage might be just enough to enable the boot up of the terminal and enough RAM to run multiple apps simultaneously. The app software and the OS bits might not even be stored on the terminal. Is this a full blown PC or a less capable smart terminal with a graphical user interface? This suggests conversion to a true computing as a service paradigm, not just software as a service, but for the whole ball of wax.
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
It really just means they recognize that no matter how well they do or how poorly they do, the role of the Windows OS in the marketplace is pretty well set. They tried massive investment and dramatic changes, they didn't break into new markets like they hoped. They inadvertently pissed off the userbase several times, never made a dent.
So the business call is to just start coasting. don't waste money trying to grow, and don't think that continued innovation is really required to hold on to their market. For their future evaluation of potential products, the question is easy: can this product be rented instead of purchased? If they can't figure out a way to rent the product or use the product to drive people to rent something, they would rather direct their efforts elsewhere.
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
There's no digging into the OS, but most people don't want to do that anyway.
This is one of the biggest concerns I have about current trends in tech. Making systems simpler, easier to use and more secure is all good, but we're also losing the ability for average users to explore and automate and make their computers into tools and not merely platforms to run software that someone else wrote.
I've seen the look on the face of someone who isn't a "programmer" but has just learned some basic scripting that let them turn a regular all-morning job into a regular ten-minute job. It's a delight. But it only works if they have the ability to write those scripts and a basic understanding of how computers work so they can see what to do.
How is the next generation going to learn what computers can really do and how to take advantage of it to achieve benefits we haven't even thought of yet, if their computer has more power than anything any of us learned with and fits in their pocket, yet has no readily available programming tools so they can experiment and learn?
Computers can do far more to help us than just accessing social networks and watching Netflix, but we're in danger of dumbing them down and locking them down so much that this is all a whole generation will see.
If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
Is it Concur? That program uses some VBA glue that talks to their servers to populate the data.
http://saveie6.com/
LOL. It has been going back to this since 1997 with the start of the early web and Novel Netware and ethernet.
Yes the Mainframe is the computer. The difference is Amazon and MS are the new mainframe gods you use to connect to your systems. People baulked at the cost of the IBM mainframe and switched to VAX or even mainframe-less environments to cut costs for simple things like spreadsheets, email, and word processing.
Funny is the needs of a large centralized system never went away. These simple tools and files became essential and managers needed a way to manage them viola a netware and later NT file mapped drive. Active directory, and last now this to manage.
What goes around comes around. What is interesting is the cloud was a way to manage websites originally. Not PC programs or operating systems. It grown into that.
http://saveie6.com/
..but it's an essential part of computing infrastructure
It must be preserved and updated
If MS doesn't want to do this, they should release it to the open source world
We need Workstations where we can do real work. For the fun stuff we have consoles, and tablets, and mobile devices.
The statistics don't really support that, if you look at the platform comparison at StatCounter it's 52% mobile, 44% desktop and 4% console/tablet web browsing. And the last one is down from about 5% last year. At work we don't need workstations, but laptops sure. My parents need their 24"+ monitors because their vision is getting poor. I need my gaming box for gaming. There's lots of people that won't be properly served by smartphones and a tablet. The problem is that there's nobody really making a push for it, either they want you to stay on proprietary platforms or move to the cloud. Which would make Linux just an open source client/shell while all the data/processing moves out of your control, it's like out of the frying pan and into the fire. It's the independent, local computer that's dying, everything else is moving to become tentacles of centralized services.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
Cloud in most cases is all a huge bet against basic ideas of CS, like caches. The correct model keeps power close to the user, it's edge tech with cloud augmentation. The autistic control freak model requires approval from Microsoft for every thing you do, it's the cloud. I think there's huge money at this point in going the opposite way, and giving companies control over their data and actions instead of trying to remote control.
-The art of programming is the pursuit of absolute simplicity.
We're doing it. We're a small business that uses some in-house servers. But, we'd rather not have to manage them and deal with (very very very rare) hardware problems. We're moving our business rule software into Azure, with local redundant servers for when the Internet goes down. It also eliminates the need to tie all of our locations together via (occasionally fragile) VPN's.
I don't respond to AC's.
If raising their market cap is all they're after, they should just start a crypocurrency. Worked for everyone else.
If you are a pure MS shop, then it may work better for you, BUT, if you have RHEL or other linux servers, get ready for a bit of hell trying to get things to work.
If you must go to the cloud, and use anything besides MS windows, you should probably consider AWS if that is a choice you can take.
Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
e problems like the latest version not available in the repos even for distro version barely 2 years old.
You know there are distros other than debian right?
Because we no longer need Desktop PC's. We need Workstations where we can do real work.
They're the same thing. A workstation is a desktop in a corporate environment. There are hundreds of millions of people using desktop computers in small businesses or at home. I use one to write up contracts and estimates and bills, to produce diagrams for work, to edit photos and pages for my website...
Anyone who merely does as much as working occasionally with office software needs a desktop because nothing else is ergonomically suitable. You *can* edit photos and write docs on a phone. That doesn't make it a replacement for a fullscale computer.
Why do I get the feeling that there will be a “fun” version of Windows with loot boxes. There’s already one with micro transactions (ie. Solitaire).
The irony is that this doubling down by Microsoft on the cloud comes right after recent legislation that is the driving companies like Reddit (closing down subreddits), Microsoft (cracking down on skype free speech), Amazon (shutting their music storage service down, even for music you legitimately bought through them), Facebook, etc. to scatter their bits and bytes to the wind. And, as a result it is making users less trusting of cloud and remote services. An argument can be made that they shouldn't have trusted them in the first place, though.
Thanks for your comment.
Perhaps this is what's going on in the computing paradigm for K -12 education in the US. Google's efforts in this area with the Chrome OS and very inexpensive laptops and now Apple's iPad initiative. At least Chrome machines have a keyboard attached. Both efforts have or will have the support back end with Web based servers, software tools for content generation and other management requirements. Some folks with minimal computing and communication needs have also adopted the Chrome OS paradigm. It's not a short leap to imagine this jumping to much more powerful systems for heavy duty sophisticated business and home computing. Computing as a service is on its way.
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
Rent-seeking: great if you're the property-owner, terrible for absolutely everyone else.
"There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
I don't know if I'd count tizen. Tizen is an k-6 school project to see if they could design the most insecure mobile OS. Or at least it must be, because of how it's written.
Which is what most companies do.
I agree with you 100%. I keep trying to get people at work to just use the gmail webmail, but the lack of real folders kills them.
It really creates an incentive to drop gmail and switch email to o365. If Skype for Business wasn't such complete crap as a webex replacement, Microsoft would be unstoppable.
A widely misunderstood quote. Olsen was talking about home automation -- a computer controlling the home.
Circumcision is child abuse.
In 2010, Nancy Gohring reported in Infoworld, Ballmer bets Microsoft's future on the cloud.. "'Seventy percent of the 40,000 people who work on software at Microsoft are in some way working in the cloud,' CEO Steve Ballmer said Thursday at the University of Washington. 'A year from now, that will be 90 percent,' he said.... 'Our inspiration, our vision ... builds from this cloud base,' he said. 'This is the bet, if you will, for our company.'"
I think there was similar rhetoric years earlier than that.
The Microsoft "Kin" phones lacked features normally implemented locally on phones, and Microsoft said that was going to be fine because modern-day young phone users were comfortable with relying on the cloud....
"How to Do Nothing," kids activities, back in print!
Actually guys I was joking. I am a solid windows user in a love/hate (more hate) relationship, but I need it for the ecosystem.
..."We've found a way to make you pay again for Windows every month!"
I didn't know that about the Olsen quote. Maybe Olsen was very, very way ahead of his time. I'm thinking of the HUGE increase in the use of Internet of Things technology that seems to be ubiquitous. Most of these devices aren't used for general computing, though they all probably have some kind of computing (microprocessor?) hardware in them and some have video graphics displays. I mean, they aren't used for word processing or spreadsheet generation. Oh, wait..., many IOT devices have a voice interface and could easily be used for text generation. Spreadsheets might take some more time.
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
Tizen is obscure like IoT is obscure
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
If you can't abstract your systems away from a particular cloud provider you have no business in the cloud.
OpenStack and CloudFoundry come to mind. If it can't be deployed on Pivotal Cloud Foundry in a few minutes send your devs back to the drawing board.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
Nobody cares about "rolling release" bleeding-edge distros, and redhat is not immune despite EPEL. Meanwhile I can run VLC on my 7-year old Windows 7 netbook.
So you haven't built yourself a workstation? I don't like messing with barriers and problems, that is why I build my workstation from scratch and run bleeding edge Windows 10. No tinkering required.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
Try a 40" 4K 60Hz TV for a monitor. They will love it. I have been running a 49" TCL Roku TV 24" from my face and it has eliminated any visual strain. Highly suggest touch screen if you can swing it. I would love to play Age of Empires 3/4/Definitive on a large touch screen. A workout.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
Home users can hop on shitty Google Docs and bang our stuff for free.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
Yeah. Somebody has to get Skype together. It is still playing out like your typical Microsoft acquisition of old. Languishing under technical issues and ease of use.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
Thanks for your comment.
Perhaps this is what's going on in the computing paradigm for K -12 education in the US. Google's efforts in this area with the Chrome OS and very inexpensive laptops and now Apple's iPad initiative. At least Chrome machines have a keyboard attached. Both efforts have or will have the support back end with Web based servers, software tools for content generation and other management requirements. Some folks with minimal computing and communication needs have also adopted the Chrome OS paradigm. It's not a short leap to imagine this jumping to much more powerful systems for heavy duty sophisticated business and home computing. Computing as a service is on its way.
The argument from how I see it is not that hey I am a home user as I don't need this complexity. The early PCs were a form of this in the office where someone just needed work done on Lotus 123.
The problem is both the data and software is scattered and is complex. Google Docs made collaboration and stored information from Google a reality. Office 2016 and then Office 365 followed suit. True not everyone needs sharepoint or exchange online. But you use data off someone elses box anyway is how I see it.
So MS is saying you can have that too and can manage more if you pay us rather than charging for Windows which know one pays for anymore. Even k - 12 LOVE Chromebooks for collaboration.
http://saveie6.com/
I feel like I need to go underground and join this odd Creimer cult to find out what is really going on around here. At first it was funny. Funny as hell. But after a while it just got weird.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
ntr
> They need Wordpad.
They need more than that since M$ prevents any spell checker from being used.
Don't want something like Windows XP to happen again... a terrible thing to happen to M$.
"When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
The Open University (large distance Ed. uni in the UK) recently shifted all its student and faculty accounts from Google Docs to MS Office. I'm assuming that most faculty don't want to learn to use anything other than MS Office and whichever domain specific software they use, e.g. SPSS, InVivo, and/or R. Google Docs is probably too much of a change in UI/UX for them to tolerate so it makes sense to stay with MS Office and use essentially the same thing online and stop buying/renewing MS Office licences for however many thousands of desktop and laptop PCs/Macs they're using. I wonder how many other large organisations/institutions are switching?
I'm a (Linux) Grsync and LibreOffice user so none of this affects me. Restoring backups from a USB3 HDD is easier and faster than cloud backup. Also bear in mind that it's wise to keep local backups in case you somehow lose access to your cloud account or your provider decides to change the fees and/or rules against your interests. Makes cloud backups/storage look a bit expensive and redundant in this light.
Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
It's a con-job and you're dumb if you fall for it.
Heh. My most recent purchase is a Dell XPS 13, equipped the same as the Developer Edition models but bought through Costco 'cause it was like $500 less than buying a factory-loaded Developer Edition model. Got the one with the extremely high res touchscreen and everything. I had looked into the Apple Macbook Pro, but if I wanted the model with all of the USB-C ports then I had to have that stupid touchbar with no more physical escape key. That was unacceptable. When I was using an older MacBook I used it like I use Linux boxes, which is to have a lot of terminal windows open. I was not about to lose having a physical escape key.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
It's possible to use labels in a fashion similar to folders.
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
and Windows for Waman.
Damping absorbs vibrations. Dampening is caused by moisture.
"Microsoft has actually been moving away from Windows and more towards the cloud, analytics and AI for the past ten years,"
Welcome to the club buddy, you are not the only one moving away from Windows. Not so sure about that cloud thing tho.
Close, but some actions like archiving old data and nested folders don’t work cleanly.
Finally the unwashed masses will be able to legitimately blame their Internet provider for their computer not being able to boot up.
IP law
"There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
Looking at market share, any mobile system that is not Android or iOS counts as obscure.
Circumcision is child abuse.
What it means is that Microsoft need a major new revenue stream and since nobody else is challenging AWS they are giving it a shot. Good to hear since we need competition in this space.
But in terms of an OS there need to differentiate between the two. Windows, OS X and Gnome have been focused on personal use, with real work as a side effect. A workstation OS is about being efficient and getting the most out of the computer.
If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
I do really well on predicting things over the past 40 years. I predict Windows on the desktop will go away and Linux will take over. It's inevitable. Windows is crap and they can't secure it because of the underlying OS. Even network I/O is at least half as efficient as a Linux stack. They're simply outclassed and they know it. It's band aids on top of bubble gum on top of rubber bands... and so on. She's going to blow! I think Nedella realizes this and wants to just dump that crap. Move it over to Linux like they should have done 20 years ago when I predicted it. They should have sold the Windows OS to IBM for say a billion, ported office over to Linux and left IBM holding the bag like they did with OS2. Trust lawsuit goes away, everyone is happy except IBM, again.
at least two tablet OSes are basically highly-tailored Linux distributions
And THIS is an illustration of why Linux, per se, will never be a mainstream desktop OS.
What is it that sets these two successful OSes apart from standard Linux distros? It's not the technology! They really don't offer much that you can't do on a Linux distro.
The difference is polish and packaging, along with plenty of marketing.
Face it, Linux distros are not as highly polished as a commercial OS. This will never change, because Linux fans want lots of options, they want to be able to customize their system to work according to their own preferences (Emacs vs. Vim anyone?) This is exactly what technically challenged people DON'T want. They just want it to work.