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Supreme Court Set To Hear Landmark Online Sales Tax Case (gizmodo.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Gizmodo: On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case that could at least somewhat clarify Donald Trump's complaints about Amazon "not paying internet taxes." It will also decide if those cheap deals on NewEgg are going to be less of a steal. The case concerns the state of South Dakota versus online retailers Wayfront, NewEgg, and Overstock.com in a battle over whether or not state sales tax should apply to all online transactions in the U.S., regardless of where the customer or retailer is located. It promises to have an impact on the internet's competition with brick-and-mortar retailers, as well as continue to address the ongoing legal questions surrounding real-world borders in the borderless world of online.

248 comments

  1. Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wtf is wayfront? Was the editor trying to type Wayfair?

    1. Re:Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Penis hats.

    2. Re:Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BeauHD was too busy rimming msmash while EditorDavid was balls deep in his ass (balls deep only being 1-inch deep for EditorDavid so don’t be too impressed).

    3. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That makes sense niw. Thanks for replying.

    4. Re:Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wtf is wayfront? Was the editor trying to type Wayfair?

      Penis hats.

      I laughed when I read your post. Then I googled for "wayfront" just to see if it actually is something. My first 3 results were for a "Grooming Jacket with 2-Way Front Zipper 3X-Large ...", something about about a front & back porch, and a zillow listing for 132 Woodpecker Way. I'm sort of afraid to click any of those links now.

    5. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My impression is that this case is misleading. No matter who you purchase from, you owe sales tax. The only question is reporting. I, with my reseller license in California have to pay California Sales Taxes I collect for products sold to people in California. I report on a city and county basis to the BoE (Board of Equalization), and pay them quarterly, all the taxes I collect. Since I don't have a filing with any boards in any other state, I don't collect or report, but my customers are still obligated to self-report. You don't get to not pay taxes because you bought from someone outside the state. Besides, if you buy from overseas, you still owe sales tax. They just don't report it because they don't have a filing requirement with the boards. This is a case where the states want to enforce resale license filing requirements on every reseller in every state. In a decade, they will want every reseller who ships to the us to file

    6. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone in CA, you should be careful assuming what the sales tax requirements are for customers in other states. Other states may not have the same rules as CA and some even have sales tax holidays for some goods on some dates.

    7. Re:Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one welcome our new I.T. closet cleaner rim overlord.

    8. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Informative

      Reporting isn't the issue. Collection and distribution is. If the online companies were allowed to "report" the shipping location of an item for sales tax reasons, and that appease the state, then the problem would have been solved years ago. The states want the retailer to collect taxes without providing the retailer with a map. it's simply impossible. So, as was settled in the 1800s, mail order companies don't collect sales tax. Period. Whether your mail delivery is from a mail order (the old days, you mailed a check, or ordered C.O.D with a physical letter), or Internet order doesn't change the hundreds of years of practice.

      I've lived in Dallas. There are towns were a street can have 4 different tax rates. All in the same zip code, on the same street. Only with a full tax-map could a retailer hope to keep up. And almost none do. Those required to collect often (illegally) collect only the state rate. Theoretically, and often legally, they are required to collect the separate rates for every residence (Texas kept it as a simple list, a tax rate for every address), but the states don't like sharing that. Those that have it would be mocked for having it in a simple text file, and with no actual intelligence behind it, other than someone manually typed in a tax code for every address. The others often don't know, themselves, so how could they tell anyone else?

      The rules were written around a physical store. They figure out their tax code once, and it never changes.

      The online retailers are objecting so much because there are literally millions of tax locations in the US, and they'd need to know them all all the time. Someone changes a mass transit tax, or collects a special local tax for a new school or sports stadium, and every online retailer on the planet must update their system.

      More rational is to notify the State of the delivery address and pre-tax value. Then the sate will have a better path to enforcement of the "use tax" that already applies. That's the real complaint. It's too hard for the state to enforce their own laws, so they want the online retailers to bear the expense and trouble.

    9. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no.

      I know you want to believe it's "too complicated" and therefore the states are the bad guys, but it isn't. Your "1 zillion different taxes on the same street" example is meaningless: Texas law makes it quite clear you don't have to give a fuck.

      https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/publications/94-105.pdf

      You just have to know a) where you actually are; and b) what the tax rate is where you actually are. Doesn't seem like that's too much to ask, to me.

    10. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I predict they will rule that, no, states can't compel vendors in other states to register, collect and file taxes for every state they sell to. It provides large retailers with an inherent advantage over the small companies that would regulate out of existence. It also interferes with interstate commerce. States with sales tax already ask their residents to pay it.

    11. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      This doesn't seem like an insurmountable problem. Just get the states to simplify a bit, maybe by having a single mail-order tax rate, or at least a free zip-code to tax rate database.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      You just have to know a) where you actually are; and b) what the tax rate is where you actually are.

      Where are you, actually, when you do an online sale with the website server in one place, the warehouse the goods are shipped from another, the customer's computer (or possibly cell phone) in a third place, their ISP in another, the customer's on-line account from which the money is withdrawn in yet another server, and the delivery to yet another address?
      And why should I expect a mom and pop store in Texas or Georgia, or elsewhere to know the tax rate in, for example, downtown Chicago, where there is a state sales tax, a county sales tax, a city sales tax ,and a special taxing district between Navy Pier and McCormick Place, combined with differing exemptions for food and medicine and differing definitions for what counts as food or medicine?
      The GP had a good point: set up a reporting regime, and let the state collect a use tax if they want. Illinois already does this for automobile "sales" (use) tax.

    13. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by kenh · · Score: 1

      I've lived in Dallas. There are towns were a street can have 4 different tax rates. All in the same zip code, on the same street. Only with a full tax-map could a retailer hope to keep up.

      I found this:

      Texas imposes a 6.25 percent state sales and use tax on all retail sales, leases and rentals of most goods, as well as taxable services. Local taxing jurisdictions (cities, counties, special purpose districts and transit authorities) can also impose up to 2 percent sales and use tax for a maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent.

      Source: https://comptroller.texas.gov/...

      And the state comptroller helpfully provides a 12 page booklet regarding tax collections: https://comptroller.texas.gov/...

      Texas has a 6.25 state sales tax (remember, no state income tax) and up to 2% local taxes. When I checked my address, I saw that one percent went to the local transit authority, one percent went to the local gov't BUT Sales Taxes are calculated based on the SELLER's address/location, not the buyer's location, in most cases.

      --
      Ken
    14. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by kenh · · Score: 1

      You are typically taxed based on the location of the seller's location, not yours.

      In NJ Ikea has a storefront in an "enterprise zone" where sales taxes are half the normal rate, 3.25% instead of 6.5% (those were the numbers a few years ago, it may have changed slightly), and when you drove to Ikea in Newark you paid 3.25% on your purchase, not 6.5% - no matter where you lived in NJ.

      The issue is when you don't have a storefront in the state, what address is used to calculate the tax rate? Using the ship-to address isn't correct, but it is "easy", states should set up an "other" location and all sales within the state fulfilled out of state by vendors without business presences in the state would use that location - state capitol, perhaps? Thus giving out-of-state retailers a simple state-wide tax rate.

      --
      Ken
    15. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1
      The first part of a solution would be for the state to set up, and update, a sales tax API.

      That way the retailer would know what to collect.

      Then there has to be a simple system to pay said taxes. If you've ever had to file sales tax reports you would know that ... it is not simple.

      Do you have to file in 50 states? and how do you handle the multiple tax jurisdictions in each state?
      NYS has multiple jurisdictions, not simply NYC and the rest of the state.

      Purchases above $110 are subject to a 4.5% NYC Sales Tax and a 4% NY State Sales Tax. The City Sales Tax rate is 4.5%, NY State Sales and Use Tax is 4% and the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District surcharge of 0.375% for a total Sales and Use Tax of 8.875 percent.

      How do you handle the different categories of items to be taxed?

      New York State charges taxes on clothing priced $110 and above. A belt is an article of clothing. A belt buckle is not and is always taxed. A belt strap is not an article of clothing and is always taxed.

      The best solution would be to keep it simple for the retailers and put the burden of distribution on the states.

      The retailer will send a list of address jurisdictions* and the collected sales taxes and send the check to a federal tax office. This office will distribute the funds to the states.

      *address jurisdictions - you want to keep individual purchases anonymous. The API must provide a means to convert an address to tax jurisdiction.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    16. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to the 16th Amendment, taxes can only be collected on forms of INCOME. So the sales tax is meant to be paid by the SELLER, not the buyer.

      If you sell me a product and charge me a sales tax, you didn't pay your share of taxes. Instead you took money from customers and got them to pay it.

      In other words, you were unduely enriched, as you have more money than you would if you had paid the taxes.

    17. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are typically taxed based on the location of the seller's location, not yours.

      Yep. Here's another story: the county I live in charges 7% sales tax. The nearest grocery store (about 5 miles away) is in another county that charges 6.5% sales tax. Most of my shopping is done there. They don't ask where I live. Even if it went by zip code, it is the same zip code across the county line.

    18. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This doesn't seem like an insurmountable problem. Just get the states to simplify a bit, maybe by having a single mail-order tax rate, or at least a free zip-code to tax rate database.

      Collecting the state sales tax would be relatively straight forward... except... that states all seem to disagree on what to exempt from state sales taxes. So the example I heard today was that one state taxes blankets, but not baby blankets. Another state exempts books and clothes from sales taxes.

      So, if states could actually enact uniform regulations without a dozen exemptions per state then I would agree that it should at least be doable on the state level.

      We pretend the US is a single market, but then we have 50 states and thousands of local governments enacting all sorts of taxes and regulations that make it very difficult and sometimes impossible for interstate commerce.

    19. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Collecting use tax

      Ain't gonna work. You can make use tax laws all you want, but they're difficult to enforce in practice.

      States collect sales tax at time of sales and Income tax is collected by deductions from your paycheck. This isn't arbitrary - Your income is easy to predict and can be deducted from your paycheck with easy calculations. It's done this way because people, generally speaking, have bad habits and won't save up to pay their tax bill. Self-employed in many states are required to estimate their income and send in payments. - Doesn't matter if it's the law. If you don't do it this way you're going to lose revenue.

      The only practical way to collect use tax is to calculate it on your return. If you set up some scheme to make this automatic and mandatory you're going to surprise a bunch of people with a bill come tax year and shit's going to hit the fan politically.

      I'd bet a notification regime would cost more than the revenue it would bring in anyway.

      It's clearly an interstate commerce issue, which means Congress needs to fix it.. Which isn't gonna happen right now.

      I suggest a low, flat, VAT-like tax for interstate purchases that's disbursed to states by the federal government. Let the states figure out how to deal with the clusterfuck of sales tax regimes inside their own borders.

    20. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      I report on a city and county basis to the BoE (Board of Equalization), and pay them quarterly, all the taxes I collect.

      Board of Equalization??? WTF, California? Seriously, What. The. Fuck.?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    21. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Interestingly, the document you "linked" indicates that you are wrong. Here's the relevant quote, right in the Introduction: (emphasis mine)

      In general, local sales tax is based on the location of the seller’s place of business. Local use tax is based on the location where the customer receives the item. If you ship or deliver goods to your customers, you may have to collect local sales tax, local use tax or both.
      The local tax due cannot be more than 2 percent, so the most tax you can collect is 8.25 percent. Both state and local sales and use taxes are reported on your Texas Sales and Use Tax Return.
      Use the Comptroller’s Tax Rate Locator to search for sales tax rates by address.

      So it's more complicated than you claim. Especially with 50 states, all with varying rules.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    22. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just get the states to simplify a bit???

      Nothing has prevented them from simplifying so far except good old fashioned politics and idiotic ideas.

      Whatever the rules are, they should apply to all retailers, Internet or not.

      And yeah it's not so complicated to come up with something that works and brings in the same or more money IF you can get people to drop their nonsense rules.

      Maybe as citizens we should sue the government over wasting so much of people's time and money because they chose to make unreasonably complicated and varied rules - and also unfair rules because of that.

    23. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by saloomy · · Score: 1

      You both got it wrong. You are taxed where the transaction happens. When you shop in Illinois, you pay sales tax there. When you order online, it should be where you are, you are the one who is supposed to remit it.

    24. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Sales Taxes are calculated based on the SELLER's address/location, not the buyer's location, in most cases.

      So where does Wal-Mart with more than one store in Texas calculate as the sales location, when it's shipped from Arkansas?

      Where does AliExpress with no stores in Texas, or the US, calculate taxes from?

      The greedy cities have blocked every attempt to unify taxes at the state rate for any shipment that doesn't originate from a company with a location there. So the result is there is no tax collected for intrastate shipment. If you don't collect down to the penny for the location shipped to, the politicians block it, then complain the shippers aren't paying.

    25. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      That's a document for sellers inside Texas. Not for sellers outside Texas. Also, you only need to know the tax rate for "local tax where the order was received" for anything delivered to a Texas address. And we are back to knowing the tax rate for every precinct (which isn't based on ZIP code). So Bob in Dallas county, but not Dallas City will pay one rate, and his neighbor who is in Dallas County and Dallas city will pay a differnt rate, and the guy across the street in Dallas city, but not Dallas county has yet another different rate, and his neighbor is not in Dallas County or City, and has a 4th unique tax rate. All next to each other. On the same street, Some in, and some not in the same ZIP code. (there are other examples I know where not even the ZIP code changes, based on a precinct split and DART funding zones, but it's all so much of a mess that even the examples are messy).

      The local delivery guy has a chance to figure it out. They throw in a number, and pay it to the state. So long as they collect at least the state rate, and look to be close for the city rate, nobody gives them grief

      But what doe Amazon do if they don't have a location in Texas? The sheet you pointed to says they must collect "local tax where the order was received". What's that number?

  2. How about NO sales tax? by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regressive taxes ought to be illegal anyway. There's really no good reason for them to exist, only bad ones.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says the guy who has a dick that looks like a gnarled toothpick. Has a woman ever seen that thing snd not practically died laughing?

    2. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We also need a flat tax that's paid by employers, so "regular employees" don't ever have to file taxes on their wages.

    3. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess you also rant about how unfair it is that California pays more in taxes than it receives.

    4. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry for that previous comment, I have a micropenis and I lash out sometimes.

    5. Re:How about NO sales tax? by magarity · · Score: 1

      Regressive taxes ought to be illegal anyway. There's really no good reason for them to exist, only bad ones.

      What state do you live in that sales tax is lower on something more expensive?

      In any case, only sales tax puts the tax bill at an individual which is where all wealth resides and is therefore the final stop for all taxes anyway. Taxes at other levels such as corporate taxes are passed on to the customers (individuals) and personal income is too subject to manipulation.

    6. Re:How about NO sales tax? by magarity · · Score: 1

      We also need a flat tax that's paid by employers, so "regular employees" don't ever have to file taxes on their wages.

      Then everyone thinks government services are "free" since they never see their own bill. It's bad enough that even with filing taxes means some people think that "getting a refund" is their total tax bill.

    7. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool story, Ichijo.

    8. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then everyone thinks government services are "free" since they never see their own bill.

      There's actually nothing wrong with that.

    9. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Right, the government confiscates my money (property) and I can't do anything about it.... I would argue we get a tax bill Jan 1 and its due April 15.

      People would be furious at how much money goes to government instead of it being confiscated from their paycheck. Guarantee taxes would be lower if people had to write a check to the government every year. Its nothing more than wealth redistribution anyway.

    10. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > What state do you live in that sales tax is lower on something more expensive?

      What does that have to do with anything? Consumption taxes penalize those who make less than the mean. With a pareto distribution, this ensures the most wealthy pay an ever-decreasing % of their net value with every purchase, and the reverse is true. Taxes that push the poorest to be poorer and the wealthy to be relatively wealthier are regressive. You're welcome for what you didn't need explained, but were viciously trying to hand-wave away.

    11. Re:How about NO sales tax? by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 2

      We also need a flat tax that's paid by employers, so "regular employees" don't ever have to file taxes on their wages.

      Welcome to the rest of the developed world where we have pay-as-you-earn (PAYE). It's utterly stupid to make people do their own taxes if they're on wages/salary - It's one of the first things commercial computers were designed to do for us - payroll. Could you imagine utilities companies making customers calculate their bills themselves?

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    12. Re:How about NO sales tax? by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Is sales tax actually regressive?

      The only place I lived with one (Pennsylvania) it didn't apply to housing, clothing, or food.

      I'd suspect the upper middle class would be hit hardest, the poor and the rich least. Not exactly progressive, but not really regressive either.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    13. Re:How about NO sales tax? by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Consumption taxes don't need to be regressive.

      As an extreme conservative example, the "completely fair tax" (quotes because it's not my name for it) I negative for the poorest, arguably more progressive than what we have (with the current system greatly benefitting those wealthy enough to live off capital gains).

      Not my ideal tax system, just an example of how consumption tax can work for everyone.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    14. Re:How about NO sales tax? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

      Taxing online retailers == more local shops open up == less megacorps == more spending power for the middle class. No matter what side of the political spectrum you fall on, unless you're Bezos, this is something you should be cheering for to apply to both sellers AND buyers.

    15. Re:How about NO sales tax? by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Welcome to the rest of the developed world where we have pay-as-you-earn (PAYE). It's utterly stupid to make people do their own taxes if they're on wages/salary - It's one of the first things commercial computers were designed to do for us - payroll.

      And computers do do that. That's why taxes are withheld from your paycheck. But your employer can't possibly know about all your deductions or other income so the withholdings are sort of a guess. That's why you have to file taxes: so the exact amount of taxes can be calculated, and you either receive a refund or pay depending on whether your employer's computers over or underestimated your taxes. Think about it: how can your employer know about your earnings on investments or part-time work or about your real estate depreciation deductions, etc., etc. Would you even want your employer to know all that stuff? That's why people are responsible for doing their own taxes.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    16. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Red state here. Our education system sucks. Can you raise my taxes for education and actually pay it to them instead of cutting taxes elsewhere and using a land trust instead of the taxes that were raised accordingly?

    17. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxes at the federal level are not linked to federal spending. They only exist to manipulate the money supply. Its nothing more than wealth redistribution, but not in the way you think. If people saw how much inflation pays down the principal of their mortgage every year, libertarians wouldn't even exist.

    18. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor people necessarily spend a disproportionate amount of their income on taxable purchases.

      What is a higher tax, 5% on 40% or 5% on 10%?

      The absolute taxation percentage is the same, but the poor pay many times more as a total percentage of their income.

    19. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Sure, just raise the standard deduction so most people pay no income taxes. Then throw out the tax tables and make it just one tax rate, say, 50%.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    20. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In Sweden, all of your earnings/losses (selling units of stock, mutual funds, interest on bank accounts/loans, wages, etc) are reported directly to our version of the IRS by your employer and banks. At the end of the year, you login and accept taxes. Most deductions that you would think you would need to input yourself are also reported directly (such as hiring an electrician or painter to work on your house). Some additional deductions you may input yourself (for example if you cannot use public transport and need expensive travel to work or if you sold a house), but everything is then automatically calculated.

    21. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are responsible for doing their own taxes in the United States because Intuit (the makers of TurboTax) want it that way. Well, and their allies in the anti-tax camp that believe if taxes are painful and visible other people will agree with them that taxes are bad.

      For the vast majority of people, working out their taxes is trivial and involves information the IRS already has. For everyone else, starting with the information the IRS already has would simplify the process. And their taxes are likely complicated enough that they need an accountant anyway.

    22. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sales tax should be the ONLY tax.

      You can have all the money you want! But when you spend it...

      and luxury items over 50k or so should be taxed at 50%+

    23. Re:How about NO sales tax? by AK+Marc · · Score: 0

      What state do you live in that sales tax is lower on something more expensive?

      All of them (in practice). If you are rich, you don't pay sales taxes. You get tax credits and deductions for them. You are too poor to understand, or you'd already know that.

      Taxes at other levels such as corporate taxes are passed on to the customers

      That's the stupidest argument ever. Yes, you aren't the first I've heard say that. If people, not corporations pay taxes, then my employer, a corporation, pays all my taxes, not any people. You just arbitrarily stop at the point you want, without logic or reason. You know, asserting false facts to support your opinion. You should be in politics. Yes, that's an insult.

    24. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look on the bright side, if your name is Cletus and your maw is also your cousin, you're better off than the vast majority of California's schools.

      Throwing money at problems without any rhyme or reason does not, in fact, fix them.

    25. Re:How about NO sales tax? by umghhh · · Score: 1

      No people are rarely upset about their taxes or rather they are rarely upset enough to take to the streets.

    26. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with this 10000000%. people are so caught up in worrying about what other people "have". well guess what? what you really need to do is tax the enjoyment you get from that $. if i make $5 million and someone else makes $50,000 and we each spend $50,000 then we will have very equivalent lifestyles and marginal utility in life. We'll both be driving the 6 year old Hyundai and taking staycations. if i ever spend more to enjoy more, than take more from me. it makes no sense to stop people from securing savings in the first place. it's a penalty for no reason.

    27. Re:How about NO sales tax? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Taxing online retailers == more local shops open up == less megacorps == more spending power for the middle class.

      Well, I can accept the first part of this statement (Taxing online retailers == more local shops open up).

      I could even buy the next piece (== less megacorps) though there's not really a good reason to believe it's a foregone conclusion.

      It's the last piece (== more spending power for the middle class.) I have a problem with. No, there's not really a good reason to believe that more Mom&Pop stores gives the middle-class more spending power. Rather the reverse. I'm old enough to remember the days of buying everything locally. We didn't stop buying locally because we wanted to pay more for things, we stopped because buying locally was more expensive, usually.

      Going back to the days of the Mom&Pop store will likely mean an increase in prices for most everything, and LESS spending power for the middle class....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    28. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. Thereâ(TM)s the 1040ez form, and the regular not so easy form. Then, âoedoing taxesâ for non business owners is a series of finding numbers on forms that were already reported to the gov. For small business owners like my wife, you find net income from invoices (all digital) minus costs (mostly digital) and get billed on that.

      The whole deductions phase where taxes get interesting are all the special interest carve outs that have grown over time. Turbo tax fills that niche because record keeping compliance with the bajillion reasons is such a pain in the ass. Simplifying the tax code then becomes a political holy grail that raises a lot of money for politicians, yet they are incentivized not to fix it in the name of reelections.

    29. Re:How about NO sales tax? by mpercy · · Score: 2

      A few states have a cap on sales tax for cars, so a "more expensive" item pays a lower percentage of sales tax. E.g. "South Carolina collects a 5% state sales tax rate on the purchase of all vehicles. The maximum tax that can be charged is 300 dollars. "

    30. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yep. I'm good for eliminating sales and payroll taxes, although I have a plan for a public option that levies a payroll tax if an employer doesn't provide affordable care or if the employee doesn't buy into the employer's healthcare and goes on the PO (it shouldn't be cheaper for your employer to offload to the taxpayer). For the unemployed, self-employed, or employed without any healthcare offered, the individual doesn't pay the premium at all; if the individual has affordable care through the employer and decides to not take it, they pay the same premium (and the employer pays a payroll tax equivalent to the cost they would normally pay).

      Aside from that, I've seriously considered punting OASDI up to the top tax bracket as an income tax. It's a bit more complex than that, but I just don't like payroll taxes. They backshift.

    31. Re:How about NO sales tax? by tippen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. If you really want to change the way people see taxes and the cost of government services, stop taking taxes out of everyone's paycheck before they get them and make them write a check each month.

      It would be amazing the shift in public opinion once the cost of all those "free" things they get from the government became more visible.

    32. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I've got a better tax system in the works, designed to automatically lower your effective tax rate if you don't get rich as fast as the Nation gets rich.

      It also has the top tax rate as its final factor, meaning you can raise taxes...on everybody. Go from 40% to 50%? The richest of the rich might pay 50% in taxes (a 25% proportional increase); the poorer folks who were paying 8% are also now paying 10%. We decide the shape of our progressive curve, and then we're all in it. I like this tax social contract.

      I also factored in a baseline benefit that pays a fair share of all income to each adult. That's GNI-per-Adult (potential worker) rather than per-Capita. The tax rate at the bottom is effectively negative. That one's starting to get some attention in particularly high circles: it immediately ends poverty in the US without distorting the socioeconomic hierarchy (no weird Communist ideals of everyone earning equal income--a Lorenz curve with a slope of 1). It's still not enough; I don't believe I've solidified the interest of powerful-enough individuals that I no longer matter, but I'm getting close.

      I also created a similar Corporate Tax Rate strategy that ensures the right to a fair and reasonable profit in American enterprise. Most commodity businesses make about 8%; so at 8%, maybe your tax rate is 25%-30%. If we set the top of the curve to 50%, it could be that a corporation making 10% is paying 35%, one making 12% is paying 38%, and one with a 25% profit margin is paying 50% of their income in profits. Because of the way we handle corporate taxes--alternative minimum tax and a carry-back of net operating loss for two years, forward for 20--businesses with necessarily-wide risk margins can profit 45% one year and lose 25% in a future year and essentially be taxed based on their long-running average of 8% or 12% or whatever it is.

      So imagine that. Your income tax rate is based on the percentage of the per-capita income--modified by OECD adult equivalence (no personal/dependent exemptions)--and so you are taxed based on if you receive more or less of the benefit of society. You get a baseline fair share of the per-adult taxable income (and a minimum-wage tied to the per-adult gross national income). Corporations pay increased taxes when they have large, unreasonable profit margins, and get a tax break when they run on razor-thin margins (not much to tax anyway).

      This idea of a fair income tax, fair minimum wage, and a fair share might be the most important advancement in political philosophy since the ideal of popular sovereignty, but we shall see. I came up with it, after all, so it can't really be that significant.

    33. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regressive taxes ought to be illegal anyway. There's really no good reason for them to exist, only bad ones.

      What state do you live in that sales tax is lower on something more expensive?

      It's not the tax, it's the sales.

      If you're rich, even if you buy some luxury stuff, you're probably putting a lot of your income in the bank. But if you're living paycheck to paycheck--spending everything you make--then a sales tax is skimming off of everything you earn. (Ok, not all of it, your bills probably aren't subject to sales tax. And a lot of places don't tax necessities like food for exactly this reason.)

    34. Re:How about NO sales tax? by mpercy · · Score: 1

      That'll kill the housing market for sure.

    35. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government already knows those things. In fact the government could do taxes for over 90% of Americans with no problem at all. It has been proposed in the legislature. The way it would work is that the gov presents your taxes and you then sign to agree the assessment is correct. If not correct then you do your own taxes as it is done today. Basically, the government ALREADY does taxes for most Americans. The legislation is blocked by political donors that do not want the government work paid for by the people to become available to the people. It is basically the tax preparers that block the legislation. NPR news did a show about the issue recently.

    36. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >all of your earnings/losses (selling units of stock, mutual funds, interest on bank accounts/loans, wages, etc) are reported directly to our version of the IRS by your employer and banks

      *All* ? What about overseas investments? What about crypto trades? What if I run a mostly cash business?
      I see the government giving you a head start, but there's no way they can know everything ahead of time. For some people, the government will know almost nothing at all, and you're back to where you started.

    37. Re:How about NO sales tax? by magarity · · Score: 1

      You just arbitrarily stop at the point you want, without logic or reason. You know, asserting false facts to support your opinion. You should be in politics. Yes, that's an insult.

      It's too hard to roll a BA Econ degree into this little text input box. Please feel free to learn on your own about the impact of taxes on prices and where taxes all ultimately are paid.

    38. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GUBMIT GET OUT REEEEEEEEEEE

      but honestly your employers extract more wealth from you in the form of profits than you pay in taxes. and you don't get anything for that money that they take, whereas you get roads and NASA for your tax dollars.

      you right libs aka republican lites/ayn-craps are the literal worst.

    39. Re:How about NO sales tax? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      As we have found out during the last tax session bill, California pays higher state and local taxes but then gets to deduct them at the federal level.

      So the rest of the country is subsidizing California while California gets to pretend it's the other way around.

      Now that this scam has been outed, California is looking at no longer calling their taxes taxes but instead forced charitable contributions

      https://www.reuters.com/articl...

    40. Re:How about NO sales tax? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      People already think that unfortunately

    41. Re:How about NO sales tax? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      But your employer can't possibly know about all your deductions or other income so the withholdings are sort of a guess. That's why you have to file taxes: so the exact amount of taxes can be calculated, and you either receive a refund or pay depending on whether your employer's computers over or underestimated your taxes. Think about it: how can your employer know about your earnings on investments or part-time work or about your real estate depreciation deductions, etc., etc. Would you even want your employer to know all that stuff? That's why people are responsible for doing their own taxes.

      The flip side of that though is that the government does know that stuff, for most people.

      If we're going to tolerate all the mandatory reporting that makes the government know all that for most folks, then I see no reason that "doing your taxes" shouldn't be reserved for those few in special situations. We might as well get some benefit from big brother knowing all.

    42. Re:How about NO sales tax? by kenh · · Score: 1

      It would be amazing the shift in public opinion once the cost of all those "free" things they get from the government became more visible.

      Let's think this through:

      Nearly half of all tax filers pay no net income taxes;
      Slightly fewer tax payers collect refunds from the tax system in excess of any currently withheld amount;
      and the top 20% of tax filers pay about 80% of all income taxes collected.

      Half of Americans will have the concept of "Free Stuff" actually being free for them confirmed on a monthly basis.
      Some fourty percent of Americans would actually see payments from the government as their monthly "obligation" ON TOP OF getting free stuff.
      The top 20% would quickly tire of writing outsized checks month after month for everyone's free stuff AND monthly tax refunds.

      --
      Ken
    43. Re:How about NO sales tax? by kenh · · Score: 1

      It's as if you've never heard of the concept of withholding.

      --
      Ken
    44. Re:How about NO sales tax? by kenh · · Score: 1

      If you are rich, you don't pay sales taxes.

      You're right! I was in Best Buy the other day, and when the woman in front of me shower the clerk her platinum AmEx card, the cashier immediately waived any sales taxes for the 4K TV she was buying.

      Are you really that stupid?

      How do you imagine a "rich person" itemizes their sales taxes for the year to get those "tax credits and deductions" you claim they get? What line, on what tax form captures that total?

      --
      Ken
    45. Re:How about NO sales tax? by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Not really. I suppose to a point it depends on where you live and the number and quality of local shops. Amazon, to use the current target of the establishment charges a sales tax. They also charge shipping and handling (whether directly on a purchase or as rolled into their Prime service). When I'm going to look for some non-food or more rarely food item I want to buy, I look there (or occasionally at some other retailer with a big online presence like Walmart or Target to see how they compare). If there is a big enough discrepancy I may make the effort to get in the car and go t a local Walmart or more rarely Target as they are on the other side of town to purchase something. But the price discrepancy has to be fairly significant to take the time to do that instead of just ordering on Amazon. The sales tax has absolutely no impact on my shopping and that is true of the growing majority of the people. It's about being able to look at a lot of options from your home and get it shipped to your door (or mailbox) and having a good return policy if something doesn't work. The sales tax argument is almost completely immaterial. Taxing online retailers won't do a single thing to increase the number of local shops so the rest of your argument is pointless. They are a dying breed that for most products won't last more than a few decades if that. Even clothing is something I'm now more likely to purchase through Amazon than actually going to a store. Groceries will probably be one of the last holdouts, but Amazon (Whole Foods) and Walmart are doing everything they can to kill that as well.

      Sales taxes should simply be completely done away with and other taxes raised to make up for it (income or property or the like). The same is true for lodging taxes and any other tiny vampire type tax out there. Get rid of it and the bureaucracy behind it and reduce the amount of government required to monitor and enforce it. You can be completely revenue neutral and make the whole thing just go away, eliminating a whole class of "criminals" who don't report use taxes - mostly because keeping track of what purchase you've made that didn't come from a retailer that collects sales tax is a pain than any real intent to harm anyone. Property tax increases if you aren't an end user would lead to increased rents, but it would still get rid of a useless layer of crap, bookkeeping and associated expenses for everybody.

    46. Re:How about NO sales tax? by houghi · · Score: 1

      It is not they emplyoyer that does my taxes. It is the state and they already have almost all information.

      Here is how it works in Belgium. I put my ID in a cardreader (Opensource, works under Linux) and go the the TaxOnWeb site. I am a wage slave. I do not have any extra income. I do not have any deducatble loans. I have nothing that I can bring in. I click on OK 5 times or so and my taxes are done as everything is already filled out.

      If I would be working at two companies, the same thing would apply. If I have a mortage, that will be known as well.

      Why do you think my employer would be doing that? It is the state that is doing that and has already most of the information. So when I have filled out my taxes, a few month later I get how much I need to pay extra (not happened yet) or how much I get back. They will then just transfer the money to my bank account.

      In the case I have extra income they are not aware of or expenses they are not aware of, I just add that into the website and done. Or I still need to fill out the paper version. In those cases it will more likely be that you are not just an emplyee, but self employed and then you will, most likely, use your accountant to do your taxes.

      Do understand that what the state does is fill out the forms for you with the information they have. It is up to you to verify that. You will get a year pay slip with the correct codes from your emplyer(s) on a yearly basis, so easy to verify.

      I am just fed up that I have to cklick OK 5 times. Oh and if you are a pensioner, you do not have to fill out any taxes, unless you feel there is a reason for it.

      But again: it is NOT the emplyer that would fill it out.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    47. Re:How about NO sales tax? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      That not true unless you are just talking per purchase. The rich also buy more things so pay more taxes.

    48. Re:How about NO sales tax? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      The people running those shops and working for those shops tend to be middle class. People have less purchasing power since they all closed in favor of online retailers, that's an objective fact you can look up (e.g. the labor market is much slower to react to things like inflation when it's labor vs large corporations than it is when it is labor vs small shops.) Large corporations are better at negotiating deals which favor them.

    49. Re:How about NO sales tax? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      This post is so economically unsound and politically biased in suggested policy it isn't worth addressing seriously.

    50. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bigpat · · Score: 1

      In Sweden, all of your earnings/losses (selling units of stock, mutual funds, interest on bank accounts/loans, wages, etc) are reported directly to our version of the IRS by your employer and banks. At the end of the year, you login and accept taxes. Most deductions that you would think you would need to input yourself are also reported directly (such as hiring an electrician or painter to work on your house). Some additional deductions you may input yourself (for example if you cannot use public transport and need expensive travel to work or if you sold a house), but everything is then automatically calculated.

      Yes the US requires all that reporting too so they know what people make and what they should be taxed and could easily do the same thing... provide a simple to use website to confirm your income was recorded properly and to request some deductions... but they don't. We in the US can't even file online except by using third party paid websites or a free third party website which merely puts the existing forms online and isn't that user friendly.

      In my state of Massachusetts a few years ago they actually took down the very easy to use website that allowed you to file your taxes free online and replaced it with links to the third party tax preparers which charge a fee.

      .

    51. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Only for stupid people who think these things are free, in the first place. Educated people seem to understand the benefits to society that taxation brings.

      For reference, here is a comparison of stupid people vs. educated people.

    52. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Sales tax...paid by retailers and service providers--charged to customers.

      Get rid of all this income tax theater.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    53. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      We can do that with as sales tax instead of income tax. You would have to stare at the tax paid on each receipt.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    54. Re: How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      It makes the problem worse. Same at work.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    55. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      You can't call it Fair Income. Adults in America nad probably elsewhere do not have a favorable view of the word "fair" when it comes to real-life. "Life is not fair."
      I would try "Equitable Income" policies.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    56. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      It still puts the task of determining the bill on the payee. You have no point, the OP wins.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    57. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Is there a "Do Not Accept" button?

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    58. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      No. The law is so complex and convoluted that people with more than a single W2 need the assistance of a fucking computer that is hopefully programmed and operated correctly.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    59. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Actually if you want to help unemployment, encouraging luxury items, which are the least mass produced, if not outright custom, is the best bang for your buck.

      Ironically, throwing it at poor people for them to spend is the worst choice, as they mostly buy the cheapest, most mass-produced things of all, the kind of thinsgs the least likely to induce new hires in response to increased demand.

      But hey, class warfare.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    60. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      This has already been accounted for in the Fair Tax and still leaves business for the tax preparation industry. On to next shill bullshit "point."

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    61. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      I learned that corporations do not pay taxes when I ran my own business and passed the taxes on to my customers. This is one of the first lessons of managerial accounting--income taxes paid by the proprietor are included in the price. It is standard default practice.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    62. Re:How about NO sales tax? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Cheering for taxes? Never.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    63. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      It is the Fed and State that should be figuring the taxes, and whether or not you should get a refund at the end of the year. Practically everything is already reported to the Government already anyways. If you have ever actually looked at your 1099 forms you'd notice that it says they've already sent a copy to the IRS. If you get a tax document from anyone you can be sure that they've already sent a copy to the IRS because it's required by law.

      In the USA our entire tax filing system is basically a giant trap. By requiring that each and every wage earner file taxes every year the IRS gets to collect fees and fines from people who make honest mistakes. They also get to keep extra taxes that should have been refunded because the tax payer was being lazy or not aware of how best to account for everything. The current system essentially requires each person to be a tax expert at some level or, and this is key, pay an expert to file their taxes.

      Practically every year there is a bill to fix this facet of the tax system and it is killed every time by lobbyists for companies like H&R Block. It is in their best interest that filing taxes be complex and confusing to lay people. More than half of the tax paying population every year pays someone else to figure out their taxes, and that's a pretty huge customer base to lose. I use a system that costs me about $40, and that is a cheap solution. I've seen bills for tax preparation that were over $200 for a relatively simple filing from a big name tax prep company. Even if the 79 million people that pay for tax prep used the cheap $40 solution that'd be an industry worth $3.16 billion annually.

      The IRS should have a system where each tax payer can log in and review their taxes for the year. It should have an option to submit changes that the IRS didn't know about like deductions and cash income. Keep it open year round and let people update their records as the year progresses. When you get to the end of the year everyone gets a few months to make any last minute changes and certify their records. Then the Government sends out the refund checks/direct deposits your funds, or sends you a bill for what you owe. For people that don't have access to the internet the government can mail the tax records they've received at the end of the year, and you can mail them back with any changes or confirmation that it's correct.

    64. Re:How about NO sales tax? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Great ... so no one wants to be an employer anymore and no one has work to do and we starve to death.

      Government heeeelpeeeers !!

    65. Re:How about NO sales tax? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Would you say there's nothing wrong with a thief breaking into your house and taking stuff if you don't see him do it?

    66. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Equity has a connotation of need. There are several current initiatives notated as fair, such as the Fair Vote Initiative.

    67. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      your employers extract more wealth from you in the form of profits than you pay in taxes

      If you don't like the arrangement you've made to sell your labor you can always quit or negotiate a better one. Try that with the government. You try not paying the IRS and they will make your life hell. If you're not using banks at all, don't worry, they have guns too and will use them.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    68. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Corporations do not pay taxes. Taxes are an expense that gets figured into the cost of goods and services. Profits are always calculated as after tax. And those profits are then invested into growth opportunities, capital, employee bonuses or shared with stockholders. So you could tax those bonuses or the investment income. But if you tax investment income (capital gains) any higher than they are now, the government will get less income. It's been adjusted enough that everyone acknowledges that that's true.

      So corporate taxes are a wash. If you want to tax income it ultimately comes from personal income sources.

      If you really want a "fair" tax used for redistributive purposes, a wealth tax makes a lot more sense. The value of your property minus liabilities determines how much you pay. Include exemptions for a maximum amount on a primary home, car, and retirement savings. Done.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    69. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really are naÃve...or lying.

      If I have a sales tax license, I can show my resale certificate and not pay tax on a 4K TV. I can then take it home to my "business" and never sell it. In fact, if I "sell" it to myself for nothing, I not only pay no taxes, I get to claim a $1000 loss, in which case I actually get a tax refund of whatever my effective rate is for the last $1000 of my salary. That could be as much as $350.

      Thus, the government (or, down the line, poorer taxpayers) actually subsidize my purchase of luxury goods. And if you think it doesn't happen, think again. The rich are always looking for ways to work the system instead of actually working.

    70. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be so fucking intentionally obtuse. The sales tax is the classic example of a regressive tax because poor people spend all their money, thus all their money falls under the sales tax. Rich people can afford to save money, thus their savings escape the spectre of the sales tax. Obviously.

    71. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax wealth at 5% or whatever it takes. No need for a deduction since it replaces income tax, SS, Medicare, property tax, etc.
      You make a hundred grand and have no prior assets? Now pay $5k. Have a million dollar bonus too? You are still better off at $55k.

      Or make it 10% and give a million dollar deduction to shut up the people who will argue about the first world problem pain a million dollar home owner has.

      Phase it in over ten years or so to give markets time to adjust, with a national capital outflow tax to dampen traitors who got rich here and try to run without paying.

    72. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is done this way, and in showing prices (not including sales tax) on receipts in order to make the people think they are supposed to pay the tax instead of the corporation. It is really about the company making you pay their tax bill so they don't have to. Pure marketing spin.

      I mean you generally can't set your wage, then add a "mortgage for roof over my head" surcharge after the fact to your employer... Same difference.

    73. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And despite those state deductions, Californians STILL paid $400,000,000,000.00 dollars more in federal taxes than they received.
      What's your point? Besides every US state should secede and join the booming economic paradise of freedom and no political assassination of journalists at all of Russia?

      #ShirtlessPutinNeedsARussianBear#m4m

    74. Re: How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that happened, every thing would be leased with a $1 dollar buyout price, to be held as a deposit on the thing that is never returned.

      Enjoy your nickel sales tax on my yacht/week of groceries and beer.

    75. Re:How about NO sales tax? by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      Similar to the Sweden example given by AC, in the UK, we have PAYE. The vast majority of people have payroll jobs and HMRC (British IRS) do a pretty good job of calculating your taxes. Rebates (of overpaid taxes) at the end of the financial year tend to be small. If you have more complicated sources of taxable income, e.g. capital gains tax or dividends, you report those to HMRC and they do a good job of calculating the lowest amount of tax you have to pay.

      A few decades ago, HMRC used to be aggressive and unhelpful about collecting taxes. It drove a lot of people away from declaring various sources of income, often for fear of getting into trouble for making mistakes. Then HMRC tried being helpful and simplifying how people report their sources of income. As if by magic, people started reporting more income and far more taxes got paid. -- It's smart not to make people scared about their taxes, like it's some kind of high-stakes test they have to take every year.

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    76. Re:How about NO sales tax? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They don't buy it on a personal card. They have a home based business, marketing their real business, and all expenses for their home are entertainment expenses, charged to the marketing company, and they rent a bedroom in their house from the marketing company, and don't even own their home.

      The truly rich don't pick up their own TVs from Best Buy. That's just the wannabe-rich.

    77. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >all of your earnings/losses (selling units of stock, mutual funds, interest on bank accounts/loans, wages, etc) are reported directly to our version of the IRS by your employer and banks

      *All* ? What about overseas investments?

      Sweden does not tax overseas holdings, income etc. Me thinks the U.S. is one of very few countries that does.

      What about crypto trades?

      Crypto is a fringe investment and not regulated. Thus government agencies cannot do much when it comes to automation.

      What if I run a mostly cash business?

      Then you file as a business and the above does not apply.

      I see the government giving you a head start, but there's no way they can know everything ahead of time. For some people, the government will know almost nothing at all, and you're back to where you started.

      So what? You're talking about less than 0.1% of the population.

    78. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but you can always make your own amendments and adjustments.

    79. Re: How about NO sales tax? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Part of the reason California pays more and receives less than other states is that it has a relatively young and wealthy population. "Your average Californian makes more money than your average person from Kansas," Boilard added. "So, yeah, inevitably, those people will be paying more money into the system" in income taxes than they draw in federal retirement and health benefits."

      http://www.politifact.com/cali...

    80. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually, earnings are calculated pre-tax. Corporate dividends must come out of taxable profits, as they get taxed, and then forwarded as capital gains to shareholders (capital gains collected in this manner are taxed at 55.25% in total). At least, that's my understanding.

      Some corporations retain a 20% or 30% profit margin on which they pay 35% taxes (pre-2017); others retain just 2%. That's long-running average; year-to-year is a red herring. Those corporations aren't investing that or passing those taxes onto consumers; they're reaping the profits. A corporation's necessary profit margin covers the threats of loss and the opportunities of gain: at the bare minimum, their long-running profit will be zero. It is fair for corporations to have a reasonable profit such that there is something to disburse to the shareholders and so forth, something not strictly necessary; it is unfair for corporations to drain the economy into a private bucket so they can marvel at just how much they retain, or to pay out dividends amounting to a huge proportion of their total revenue.

      A wealth tax is nonsense. First you work to buy a thing; then you work to buy it back from the Government. Everybody knows this is stupid; that's why wealth tax proposals always come with a proposal to exempt people without a lot of money: you'd make it harder as you go up toward middle-class with that kind of thing if it wasn't just taxing the rich.

      The wealth of a nation--its capacity to provide a standard-of-living--isn't idle assets that would get sucked down in months or, in extreme imbalances, a few short years; its the nation's capacity to produce, continuously, to meet that standard-of-living per person.

      Hayek is long-proven a fool, but conservatives still love him.

    81. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Actually, earnings are calculated pre-tax. Corporate dividends must come out of taxable profits, as they get taxed, and then forwarded as capital gains to shareholders (capital gains collected in this manner are taxed at 55.25% in total). At least, that's my understanding.

      Some corporations retain a 20% or 30% profit margin on which they pay 35% taxes (pre-2017); others retain just 2%. That's long-running average; year-to-year is a red herring. Those corporations aren't investing that or passing those taxes onto consumers; they're reaping the profits. A corporation's necessary profit margin covers the threats of loss and the opportunities of gain: at the bare minimum, their long-running profit will be zero. It is fair for corporations to have a reasonable profit such that there is something to disburse to the shareholders and so forth, something not strictly necessary; it is unfair for corporations to drain the economy into a private bucket so they can marvel at just how much they retain, or to pay out dividends amounting to a huge proportion of their total revenue.

      A wealth tax is nonsense. First you work to buy a thing; then you work to buy it back from the Government. Everybody knows this is stupid; that's why wealth tax proposals always come with a proposal to exempt people without a lot of money: you'd make it harder as you go up toward middle-class with that kind of thing if it wasn't just taxing the rich.

      The wealth of a nation--its capacity to provide a standard-of-living--isn't idle assets that would get sucked down in months or, in extreme imbalances, a few short years; its the nation's capacity to produce, continuously, to meet that standard-of-living per person.

      Hayek is long-proven a fool, but conservatives still love him.

      It's your description of a wealth tax that's nonsense. You clearly do not know what you're talking about. You have bought into the the "perpetual growth" idea behind corporate value and government debt. It's not necessary.

      Wealth taxes already exist in some forms, everywhere. Personal property tax is a form of wealth tax and it provides funding for most of the educational system. Luxury taxes are the same thing.

      Taxing labor is the most regressive taxation of all. It transfers wealth from wage earners to the wealthy. You either earn a living by letting your capital do the work, or you sell your only asset: Yourself (your time, your body, your knowledge). To tax that is a morally bankrupt system.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    82. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Personal property tax

      Should also be abolished. My city has used property tax and water bill hikes as a means to drive the poor out of homes so they can try to sell them to developers, landlords, and more middle-class individuals (gentrification). I've spoken with my State Senator about a full homestead act: a person's home may not be the subject of a forced tax sale. Note that your summer home isn't your home; you only have one.

      provides funding for most of the educational system

      That's called the "general fund" and claiming you didn't get casino money or that all the expensive waterfront property became cheaper and so schools deteriorated is negligence and grounds for removal from office in the immediate next election cycle. Stop earmarking funds and you lose the excuse that "the money's not there" while standing in front of a giant pile of money.

      Luxury taxes are the same thing.

      A luxury tax is a sales tax on a non-essential good. A property tax comes back and says, "Oh, you still have that million-dollar thing you bought, that we taxed you on last year? You owe us another 1% of a million dollars. Actually, it's worth $1,050,000 now, so you owe us 1% of that."

      Taxing labor is the most regressive taxation of all. It transfers wealth from wage earners to the wealthy.

      It seems that the income tax is actually the most-progressive tax our nation has, and helps drive our tax system to be progressive overall; while the most-regressive tax is the payroll tax system, or perhaps sales tax--which would be a horrible national system.

    83. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Your criticism of personal property tax is based on nothing but corruption. Any tax system hurts people when corruption controls it. At least those poor people were able to own a home. Your story is a little difficult to believe, unless you're referring to only a few folks that were in arrears on their taxes. Owning a home, even if a creditor forces its sale, provides a financial advantage over renting, when you can get kicked out on the street and have nothing.

      The payroll tax is part of taxing labor. I was including that too. And the income tax is only progressive for the folks that get most of their income from actually working (primarily those that HAVE to continue working). Have enough capital, and that works for you instead, and gets taxed at a much lower rate.

      There is nothing progressive about taxing labor.

      Nor your defense of such a system, which keeps the working classes just getting by and destroys real opportunities for mobility.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    84. Re:How about NO sales tax? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Owning a home, even if a creditor forces its sale, provides a financial advantage over renting

      They put a $1,200 tax lien on your house and then sell it for $1,200--or less. You get $0.

      income tax is only progressive for the folks that get most of their income from actually working

      Corporate bonuses, executive perks, any gains from stock sales within 1 year of acquisition, any newly-acquired stock (at its market value upon acquisition) that you don't pay for (executive equity compensation), any physical assets you didn't pay for...

      Dividends first get taxed as profits (35%--stupid 21% now), then capital gains (15%), leaving you $55.25 for every $100 of corporate profits disbursed as capital gains.

      Of course, owning a house or equity for a few years and then selling it gets you taxed at the capital gains rate of 15%, too. You do have to sell it.

      A small group of individuals have a disproportionate amount of taxation at those lower levels, basically people for whom there is one of them for every 1,000 taxpayers. They pay more than the top 5% to top 1%, but a touch less than the top 1% overall.

      Nor your defense of such a system, which keeps the working classes just getting by and destroys real opportunities for mobility

      Actually, my system ensures that nobody can lose economic upwards mobility by being too poor. The immediate, short-term result is an end to homelessness and hunger; the more continuous result is the creation of employment opportunity and the attached upwards mobility in the greatest proportion directly around the poorest.

      Further, the base support--the dividend and minimum wage--increase in direct proportion to the per-capita (per-adult, really) income, thus in practical lockstep with productivity; and the effective income tax rate is set by the taxpayer's income in proportion to per-capita (all population) income, with their income adjusted by an OECD Equivalence Scale based on the number of equivalent adult dependents in the household.

      A fair share, fair compensation, and fair taxation.

      You seem disinterested in understanding how any such thing would possibly work, however, having already made up your mind without exploration.

    85. Re: How about NO sales tax? by kenh · · Score: 1

      You equate 'rich' with tax cheat... there are many more 'rich' people than there are people that risk fines and jail time to save on sales taxes.

      --
      Ken
    86. Re:How about NO sales tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could always reduce their own income and assets if it bothers them that much, it is a free country.

  3. Trump comments were clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " The #AmazonWashingtonPost, sometimes referred to as the guardian of Amazon not paying internet taxes (which they should) is FAKE NEWS!
            — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 28, 2017"

    Presumably the tweet that this will clarify? But it's clear enough already, Trump is pissed at Bezos for owning Washington Post, and attacks Amazon because Bezos is the CEO. He doesn't even disguise the motive here.

    What Trump's done of course is make any attempt to attack Amazon using the Executive powers open to court challenge. He cannot use executive powers to attack political enemies.

    And what Trump's failed to do, was to get the Washingtom Post to censor its criticisms of Trump in exchange for not attacking Amazon. Hence the attacks continue.

    1. Re:Trump comments were clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah why can't he just use the IRS to attack his enemies.

      We're ok with that.

    2. Re:Trump comments were clear by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Like the Lois Lerner / Barack Obama duo.

      Even if you're not in the tea party, you still get raked over the coals ...

  4. Split by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

    Fundamentally, the justification for the tax is that it costs money maintaining the infrastructure and system that facilitates said sale. When the sale happens at a distance... both locations bear the burden, so.... both locations could reasonably demand sales tax. Sender's sales tax vs state's sales tax. Of course, this is handled internationally with customs, fees, import taxes and such, and the fed is specifically tasked with removing that sort of barrier to trade between states. And rightly so. And it doesn't sound so great as now we would then get two bodies slapping on their own sales tax. And it complicates the whole affair. A whole lot of affairs as every PoS system would need updating. There's a legit argument that this broad of a change would cause "undue burden". We're simply locked into the old way.

    But it's not like reason has any real impact on what happens in court. So all that is probably moot.

    1. Re:Split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "blah blah blah" stop stealing my damn money. I was giving it to someone else not you.

    2. Re:Split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huge burden on everyone with a small online presence running their own shopping cart to understand a million different tax codes and ways to charge people and then deal with a million different places to send off tax to. Basically, you're putting power into the hands of people like Amazon who will do all of this for you, and making it nearly impossible for anyone who just wants to put up a website.

    3. Re:Split by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      So to simplify the whole issue, have a Federal sales tax and 80% money is to be distributed to the states on a per capita basis and the other 20% to be distributed to the states upon a need basis (some US states simply lack revenue sources and need to be economically stabilised, to promote development of revenue sources) and zero exemptions from that federal sales tax. This would help to end the corrupt practice of state tax free bidding wars by corporations, which has to come to an end, as it is extremely corrupt and bias and against the principle of law, that all should be treated equally under law, no tax evasion by campaign donations for anyone.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re: Split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh... libs don't understand that. They think the cost of running a business should be so high nobody is willing to start one.

    5. Re:Split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Posting anon because I already modded the topic, but...

      Fundamentally, the justification for the tax is that it costs money maintaining the infrastructure and system that facilitates said sale. When the sale happens at a distance... both locations bear the burden, so.... both locations could reasonably demand sales tax. Sender's sales tax vs state's sales tax.

      I completely agree with your assessment about the justification, but I counter that the justification is bogus. Say I live in Illinois and I order something from California. Yes, the company in CA didn't pay anything to support the wear and tear on the roads in Illinois, the maintenance of the runway the airplane landed on, and the support for the firehouse/police when the UPS building goes up in flames or gets burglarized, but UPS pays some tax in terms of real-estate and state taxes for operating inside Illinois, in addition to the airport fees it pays for its planes to land on the runway. THAT's where the money to maintain the roads needs to come out of. Sales tax altogether is a bullshit thing and needs to go away.

    6. Re:Split by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I don't like sales tax, but it's still better than property tax, where I have to pay tax on my house whether I can afford to or not.

    7. Re:Split by kenh · · Score: 1

      So to simplify the whole issue, have a Federal sales tax and 80% money is to be distributed to the states on a per capita basis and the other 20% to be distributed to the states upon a need basis

      Uh, no. People don't spend money equally, so a high-spending state like CA has a high per-capita tax collection level, and is reimbursed at the same rate as low-spending Montana? Why would any Californian think that was a good idea?

      Money spent in California is taxed to benefit Californians, end of story.

      --
      Ken
    8. Re:Split by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      have a Federal sales tax and 80% money is to be distributed

      That would be simpler, but it would remove an important aspect of why we have states. They're places to try experiments with different government and to match rules with their situation.

      ....the thing with corporations and tax exemption bidding wars IS fucking bullshit though. It's just that they're bigger players than the states/cities and can bully them around. It's not even a sales tax thing. Typically the exceptions are straight up "We'll ignore property tax if you move here"? "Incentives". I don't think it's typically campaign donations.

    9. Re:Split by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      We don't want people sitting on land without using it. If you can't afford it, SELL IT. There's only so much of it where people want to be, and it's very zero-sum.

      I never quite understood the connection between property tax and school budgets though. Why did that happen?

    10. Re:Split by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't have to buy your freedom every year for your land.

      Taxing income or imports and exports s taxing economic activity. Taxing non-activity smacks of South Africa putting a head tax on everyone to force bushmen to get jobs in the diamond mines to pay it.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    11. Re:Split by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      "Need" is how people like Hugo Chavez ended up with $2 billion in his pocket when he died.

    12. Re:Split by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money spent in California is taxed to benefit Californians, end of story.

      Money spent in America is taxed to benefit Americans, end of story.

      I swear, you guys should just secede already. It's clear you want the rest of us to die and leave you all to your smug self-superiority, and we could do without all the self-righteous condescension.

    13. Re:Split by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      You are part of an entire country. Any poorly performing state, bring down other states as well, the closer the state the greater the impact, think of close to the border economy, policing, property values, pollution, water supply, waste disposal and on and on and on. You need to invest more at a federal level with problem states, otherwise you whole economy suffers. In a stupid selfish I'm all right Jack, society, a broke neighbouring state buys bugger all off you and creates problems for you that cost you money, so federal investment in them saves you more money than you lose, CDF, common dog fuck.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    14. Re:Split by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't have to buy your freedom every year

      You don't. Unless you make enough money, in which case, cough up the dough you fat cat.

      ...for your land.

      If you OWN PROPERTY you are most certainly rich enough to be amoung those fat cats that can afford to help society financially. If you've got a nickle, won't you lay your money down.

      Taxing income or imports and exports s taxing economic activity.

      Yes, and land usage certainly falls under economic activity. If you are USING land, then it ought to be put to meaningful use. If you've got some scrubland out in Montana, those taxes are going to be CHEAP. If you have some prime real estate down town in a city where a dozen developers would love to build a sky rise, for people who would love to live in a skyrise, in a city that would love to tax a skyrise.... but you'd just rather sit on it in your little personal cottage... that's HOLDING UP economic activity and mismanagement of resources. But hey, all the more power to you... if you're rich enough to afford such a luxury.

      It reeks more of that constant low inflation aimed at forcing people to invest their money rather than horde it.

    15. Re:Split by redlemming · · Score: 1

      I don't like sales tax, but it's still better than property tax, where I have to pay tax on my house whether I can afford to or not.

      You shouldn't have to buy your freedom every year for your land.

      In a free country, people should be free to own property. This is a reasonable expectation that goes along with living in a free country. You can not own something if you are paying a landlord rent. Any regular payment to some third party such as the government - whether a property tax, a vehicle registration, and so forth - can be viewed a rent payment. You do not own your home, or your car, instead you rent it from the government - fail to pay your rent and you lose the property. Hence, property taxes represent a violation of fundamental rights.

      The violation of fundamental rights "under the colour of law" is a criminal offence in the US Federal Code - as it should be. It's also a violation of rights "retained by the people" under the 9th Amendment, and "reserved to the people" under the 10th Amendment - and thus the enforcement of laws that violate fundamental rights is a violation of the oaths legal professionals swear to uphold the law. Hence, by implementing property rights, we have an explicit contradiction in the law - and contradictions in the law are both a) logically unsound, and b) inherently unethical practice of law on the part of the legal professionals involved in writing, approving, and implementing the law (which is a violation of yet another fundamental right: the right to ethical practice of law).

      The usual "justifications" for things like property tax, and sales tax, are really just fig leafs: they exist to create the illusion of legitimacy for the tax. In other words, the government is doing something wrong, and wants to hide it behind a bodyguard of lies. Everything that is currently paid for by these taxes can instead be paid for by other forms of tax, such as income tax. Thus, claims to the effect that "property tax" or "sales tax" is necessary - for schools, or police, or fire-fighters, or roads, or the other infrastructure that supports a sale, or whatever - are entirely without merit: all of these could (and should) be paid for by other means (other taxes, perhaps supplemented by private sources).

      Similarly, claims that "property tax" is necessary to ensure that land "gets used" are without merit. First, even by not using land, it gets used - it provides habitat for native species, and that has economic value. It should also be available for use by hikers and others, in those jurisdictions that recognize the right to roam - a fundamental right in any free country - and that too has economic value. If the land contains wetlands, that's especially good - it may provide storm protection as well as highly valuable habitat. Second, if the land becomes valuable enough, it will probably get sold or used - market forces take care of that, there's no need to force things, it will happen naturally.

      Fundamentally, both of these taxes are regressive, although in somewhat different ways. In fact, they are so strongly regressive that they largely alter the fundamental nature of the US tax system (consider the effect of federal, state, and local taxes as a single system: the combined system is at best slightly progressive, and a case could be made that it is actually regressive). These regressive taxes are likely to be a major reason for the increasing imbalance in the distribution of wealth in recent decades (along with rent-seeking behaviour embedded in the legal system, see The Captured Economy).

      Further, there seems to be a history of abuse of property taxes against minorities. Another problem with property taxes is they create a huge imbalance in educational opportunity. Yet another problem with these taxes is they are often implemented in a way that violates the right to travel (such as California's Prop 13 - California is certainly not unique in violating this right, plenty of places charge

    16. Re:Split by redlemming · · Score: 1

      Correction.

      I don't like sales tax, but it's still better than property tax, where I have to pay tax on my house whether I can afford to or not.

      You shouldn't have to buy your freedom every year for your land.

      In a free country, people should be free to own property. This is a reasonable expectation that goes along with living in a free country. You can not own something if you are paying a landlord rent. Any regular payment to some third party such as the government - whether a property tax, a vehicle registration, and so forth - can be viewed a rent payment. You do not own your home, or your car, instead you rent it from the government - fail to pay your rent and you lose the property. Hence, property taxes represent a violation of fundamental rights.

      The violation of fundamental rights "under the colour of law" is a criminal offence in the US Federal Code - as it should be. It's also a violation of rights "retained by the people" under the 9th Amendment, and "reserved to the people" under the 10th Amendment - and thus the enforcement of laws that violate fundamental rights is a violation of the oaths legal professionals swear to uphold the law. Hence, by implementing property taxes, we have an explicit contradiction in the law - and contradictions in the law are both a) logically unsound, and b) inherently unethical practice of law on the part of the legal professionals involved in writing, approving, and implementing the law (which is a violation of yet another fundamental right: the right to ethical practice of law).

      The usual "justifications" for things like property tax, and sales tax, are really just fig leafs: they exist to create the illusion of legitimacy for the tax. In other words, the government is doing something wrong, and wants to hide it behind a bodyguard of lies. Everything that is currently paid for by these taxes can instead be paid for by other forms of tax, such as income tax. Thus, claims to the effect that "property tax" or "sales tax" is necessary - for schools, or police, or fire-fighters, or roads, or the other infrastructure that supports a sale, or whatever - are entirely without merit: all of these could (and should) be paid for by other means (other taxes, perhaps supplemented by private sources).

      Similarly, claims that "property tax" is necessary to ensure that land "gets used" are without merit. First, even by not using land, it gets used - it provides habitat for native species, and that has economic value. It should also be available for use by hikers and others, in those jurisdictions that recognize the right to roam - a fundamental right in any free country - and that too has economic value. If the land contains wetlands, that's especially good - it may provide storm protection as well as highly valuable habitat. Second, if the land becomes valuable enough, it will probably get sold or used - market forces take care of that, there's no need to force things, it will happen naturally.

      Fundamentally, both of these taxes are regressive, although in somewhat different ways. In fact, they are so strongly regressive that they largely alter the fundamental nature of the US tax system (consider the effect of federal, state, and local taxes as a single system: the combined system is at best slightly progressive, and a case could be made that it is actually regressive). These regressive taxes are likely to be a major reason for the increasing imbalance in the distribution of wealth in recent decades (along with rent-seeking behaviour embedded in the legal system, see The Captured Economy).

      Further, there seems to be a history of abuse of property taxes against minorities. Another problem with property taxes is they create a huge imbalance in educational opportunity. Yet another problem with these taxes is they are often implemented in a way that violates the right to travel (such as California's Prop 13 - California is certainly not unique in violating this right, plenty

  5. Irony by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    South Dakota wants everyone else to obey their sales tax laws, whether or not they're located in South Dakota, while at the same time benefiting from usury laws not being enforceable across state lines. There's a reason most credit cards in the U.S. are issued from child corporations in South Dakota: South Dakota allows effectively unlimited interest rates on credit cards. They're perfectly fine with state-by-state enforcement when it benefits them.

    --
    $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    1. Re:Irony by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's not irony, it's standard operating procedure.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  6. interstate commerce clause by technosaurus · · Score: 2

    This would throw out the interstate commerce clause of the US constitution. Slippery slope, but it wouldn't be the first time.

    1. Re:interstate commerce clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Commerce Clause *needs* to be readjudicated (not thrown out per se), and Wickard v. Filburn overturned.

    2. Re:interstate commerce clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Overturn Wickard and the BATFE just lost almost all of its power to regulate firearms.

      And the FBI also loses a ton of power... its amazing how that one case allowed Federal gov't to expand into every State and into your home.

      I agree Wickard is bad law, but the gov't and law enforcement as we know it would almost cease to have power if they significantly modified it (which they should).

    3. Re:interstate commerce clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...

      I'm not seeing the problem here.

    4. Re:interstate commerce clause by kenh · · Score: 1

      This would throw out the interstate commerce clause of the US constitution. Slippery slope, but it wouldn't be the first time.

      This would be the same "Interstate Commerce Clause" that was used to let the federal government regulate the production and sale of chickens that were raised, slaughtered, sold, and consumed within the boundaries of one state - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... - because even though those chickens never crossed the state line, they replaced chickens that could have been carried across state lines and sold across state lines?

      --
      Ken
  7. jock tax level will each state with shipping place by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0

    jock tax level will each state with shipping places also want there own cut?

  8. Re:jock tax level will each state with shipping pl by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 0

    Was that word salad supposed to mean something?

  9. Re:jock tax level will each state with shipping pl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am guessing Joe had a stroke at the beginning of his post.

  10. Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

    If SD wins, the first question every one of those online merchants will have for them is "What's the contact point for authoritative real-time-response data on what the applicable tax rate is for any address in South Dakota?". Because if SD expects those retailers to collect sales tax, SD has to be able to tell those retailers what tax they should collect for any given transaction. For a physical retailer it's easy, the tax is determined by the retailer's physical location and the buyer's address is irrelevant. SD's proposed scheme isn't nearly so neat and tidy, and why should it be the retailer's responsibility to figure out SD's mess for them?

    And no, ZIP code isn't sufficiently granular for some places. I know places where there are 2 and sometimes 3 sales tax rates within the same ZIP code because that ZIP code spans local borders (half the ZIP code's within a city and collects city plus county in addition to state sales tax, the other half lies outside the city limits and collects only county and state sales tax, and one corner of what's within the city is within an additional tax district while the rest isn't).

    After SD sorts that question out, the next one will be "OK, so now that we've collected the taxes, who do we talk to at your end to get the authoritative list of where to send the checks to for each taxing authority and the determination of which taxing authorities are owed taxes at what rate for each transaction?". Followed soon by "We appreciate the amusement value of the gibbering noises and screeches, but serious guys if you want us to remit your money you need to tell us how much to remit to who.".

    1. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 0

      I don't see why SD will have to compile all that information in one place for online stores. They don't for physical stores.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    2. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      I don't see why SD will have to compile all that information in one place for online stores. They don't for physical stores.

      Because, as the parent poster said, for physical stores the tax rate is based on the store's physical location -- which makes it a single tax rate for all customers.
      If the tax rate is now going to be based on the location of the buyer the rate is going to vary on a per-customer basis. A retailer shouldn't have to be burdened with figuring out the rate for every single person in a state separately.

      You know lots of these rural people don't even know their physical location? That's not a joke. I deal with them every day. They have a P.O. Box for getting letters and they only know their physical location from rough driving directions. If you asked them to state the actual standard identifying information they couldn't tell you. Even the ones that can have disagreements about what city they are really considered a part of or if they are an address on the highway -- things that will definitely come into play when computing local taxes.

    3. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 0

      If the tax rate is now going to be based on the location of the buyer the rate is going to vary on a per-customer basis. A retailer shouldn't have to be burdened with figuring out the rate for every single person in a state separately.

      What parts of my job can I force the government to do for me?

      You know lots of these rural people don't even know their physical location?

      Well, I imagine those rural locations have no special sales tax rates.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    4. Re: Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it's too bad that SD doesn't offer exactly that data to out-of-state sellers for free already.

      Oh, wait...

      "Under the SSUTA, South Dakota must provide data showing tax rates based on addresses. This information helps out-of-state sellers know what rate to charge when delivering a taxable product or service in the state."

    5. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by mpercy · · Score: 1

      And then SD will have to hire 10,000 new auditors to handle the sales tax cases from millions of small e-tailers.

      Now we see the true purpose...

    6. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 4% statewide.

      That was hard.

    7. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      You know lots of these rural people don't even know their physical location? That's not a joke. I deal with them every day. They have a P.O. Box for getting letters and they only know their physical location from rough driving directions.

      Sounds like my father's parents. I know how to get there, but the only reason I could even tell you which county they live in is because they've told me....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    8. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If SD wins, retailers should just pull out of South Dakota. Their tax laws are ridiculous. They want me to pay taxes on something I bought on a vacation in another state?

    9. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the food or drink you bought? Are you supposed to pay the tax on that or can you just give them what's left after you are done with it?

    10. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Well, I imagine those rural locations have no special sales tax rates.

      If their residence is truly rural. That's what I meant about people disagreeing with being considered part of a city area (and thereby subject to its tax laws).
      City Limits can stretch a pretty good ways past the last home in town in some areas.

    11. Re:Wonder how SD will handle it if they win? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      And yes, errors will be made. But you can still require a good-faith best effort.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
  11. R'Amen by Dorianny · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the Flying Spaghetti Monster sees it fit to give liberals a consolation price for loosing the chance to break the nearly 50 years of conservative majority in the Supreme Court

  12. If they do it will be the death of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Small business on line sales. There are over 9000+ individual taxing districts in the US. Each requiring quarterly or if your sales are small yearly reports filed.
    Each one is different, each one has it's own crazy rules. Here is one in the state of Minnesota. Say we sell a pair of gloves. If the user uses them to keep their hands clean they are taxable. If the user uses them for a safety purpose. handling glass with sharp edges, they are not taxable. How does the seller know? So they always tax!
    The entire sales tax code, nation wide in the 1000s of taxing districts are a fuddled mess of crap.
    Big online sellers like Amazon are all for it, they want to force all small independents in to Amazon stores where they skim 8% - 15% off the top of all invoice.totals as their cut.
    Amazons master inventory system is a complete mess. They are always moving your products from the lower groups in to the 15% cut group. You call them up argue with them for a week and they will move that product back to the proper group. Next week they move 2 more up, rinse and repeat.
    If the government wants a sales tax they should be clear concise and honest. Just set one rate, one reporting entity, once per year settling up. Which they never do, everything government does is a complete convoluted morass of crap..
    How is a one-two person small shop supposed to file sale tax reports in all 9000+ taxing districts? Let alone quarterly reports/payments.
    This will go through because the big operators want to force all the small online retailers to pay them a cut.

    You may ask how I know, I run a business, have a state sales tax number. I also support other online sales sites from a tech stand point. I am in the trenches!

    Just my 2 cents ;)

    1. Re:If they do it will be the death of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 2

      Forgot to mention this one, Amazons return policy they apply to their store operators. Customer gets a product they are not happy with/defective whatever. Amazon does not want to handle any returns, you keep the item and Amazon just dings the sellers account for the sale.

    2. Re:If they do it will be the death of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also forgot this, to get your products in front of the customer you need to be fulfilled by Amazon. So you ship a bunch of your product to Amazon and they charge you inventory handling and management fees.

      The point is small margins become very small. The only way it pays is if you can do some volume sales. But Amazon always makes their cut ;)

    3. Re:If they do it will be the death of by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that Amazon probably has multiple copies of an item (from Amazon and from re-sellers) and the item the customer gets may not be the item the seller sent to Amazon (and may not even be identical to the item the seller sent to Amazon)

    4. Re:If they do it will be the death of by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      On top of that. It makes more sense for the seller to pay the tax front their location.

      If the tax is on the seller (which is the entity that pays), it's the seller's location that has the burden of supporting the seller.

      If a resident of another stayed buys something, why should that other state collect the money? The shipping company that moves the object should cover the states affected by the movement of goods, the seller should cover the infrastructure that their state provided, I see no reason what the buyer's state should get a slice.

      What I see is that sales tax at the local level is not a reasonable way to tax in the modern era, and should be slowly replaced with income and property taxes.

      Though they're less efficient, it's the only reasonable way to tax within a local jurisdiction.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    5. Re:If they do it will be the death of by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Here is one in the state of Minnesota. Say we sell a pair of gloves. If the user uses them to keep their hands clean they are taxable. If the user uses them for a safety purpose. handling glass with sharp edges, they are not taxable.

      Uh, so what if the gloves are used to keep hands warm? Surely that is a common use case in Minnesota?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rhode Island has a similar law-- wool, yarn, etc. purchased for the purposes of making clothes is untaxed (clothing is untaxed in RI, unless it falls under a different bracket, like luxury or accessory); wool used for pretty much anything else was. Some stores broke it down by SKU to determine which department you got it from, which department you paid in, whether it was labelled craft or knitting yarn, what else you purchased with it (Bought crochet hooks at the same time? Yeah, probably clothes.), or just asked.

      CAPTCHA was surprisingly close... 'taxonomy'.

    7. Re: If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is a small business supposed to keep anything straight, when the one example its owner can come up with is exactly wrong?

      It's not hard: apparel for general use, not taxable. Apparel for safety or protection, taxable. I mean, I guess they have another super-hard-to-remember curveball in there: fur clothing is taxable.

    8. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Solandri · · Score: 1

      If a resident of another stayed buys something, why should that other state collect the money?

      • Income tax is a tax on money being given to a person or entity.
      • Sales tax is a tax on money being spent by the person or entity.

      So if the purchase is being made from the person's home, it makes sense for the sales tax to be collected by the state where the person's home is located, since sales tax is a tax on money leaving the person at whatever location it's leaving him/her. If the jurisdiction where the business is located wants to collect more taxes on the money the business is receiving from sales then all you have to do is raise the income tax on businesses in your state/county/city. We just have businesses collect sales taxes because there's less accounting work and less risk of cheating if you do it that way. (Otherwise, you have to rely on buyers self-reporting their purchases and sending in sales/use tax.)

      In the old days, both parties needed to be in close physical proximity to conduct a business transaction. So there was no debate over which jurisdiction should get to collect sales tax. The problem first cropped up with mail order businesses, where the buyer and seller no longer needed to be in proximity. The courts decided that the interstate commerce clause prohibited sales tax on mail order transactions. There's really nothing fundamentally different about online transactions from mail order transactions. The states are just trying to use "on the Internet" as an excuse to bring the same case before the courts again.

      There's really no reason this has to be decided by the courts. There's a perfectly reasonable legislative solution available - Congress simply has to pass a law allowing states to collect sales tax on interstate transactions (online and mail order). The catch is that states with low or no sales tax don't want such a law, while states with high sales taxes do, which reduces the chances such legislation will be passed. However, this is how it should be. Tax differentials like this are a natural check on the power of the state to recklessly raise taxes. If a state raises taxes too much, business, people, and business transactions will flee to neighboring states to escape those taxes. This encourages state and local governments to solve fiscal problems via other means than simply raising taxes.

    9. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are services small businesses can subscribe to which will provide a database of sales tax rates for different zip codes and addresses, which is updated regularly. It might affect a small mom and pop shop doing a few dozen interstate orders a month. But any business with a reasonable volume of interstate sales can easily cope with the patchwork mess of sales tax rates.

      The problem is none of these services will indemnify the business against their screw ups. If their database gets a sales tax rate wrong, and the business ends up collecting insufficient sales tax for some of their transactions, the business has to pay for it, not the company providing the sales tax database.

      What really needs to happen is for the government to set up a central database of these sales tax rates. The burden would then be upon state and local governments to update this database with any changes they make to their sales tax rates. Any business in the country could then query this database for each sale, and be guaranteed that they are charging the correct amount of sales tax. If there's ever any error in the database, then the fault lies with the state or local government which should've made sure their database entry was correct. And thus the penalty for such errors falls directly upon the party making the error. Not the crazy system we have right now where the penalty is passed on to businesses who have little to no capability to verify thousands of sales tax rates across the country.

    10. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The SD law only triggers once you sell $100k into the state in a 12 month period. This law was 100% designed to trigger a SCOTUS case, not to actually cause anyone to collect sales tax (Amazon already does, regardless of state law, and it is possible that the petitioners in this suit don't even have the proper standing based on their sales).

    11. Re:If they do it will be the death of by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      "The more numerous the laws, the more corrupt the government." -- Tacitus

    12. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the beginning of a whole new service for Amazon where they manage the tax collection and submissions for smaller online businesses; and not just their own vendors, but for other sites like eBay.

    13. Re:If they do it will be the death of by lexman098 · · Score: 1

      So why don't you use eBay instead of Amazon? As a consumer I prefer Amazon because I don't want to deal directly with small businesses like yours. This is based on my experience buying from eBay vs Amazon. I think you may not be giving Amazon enough credit for the value they're providing to you.

    14. Re: If they do it will be the death of by bradley13 · · Score: 2

      His point is this: the rules are different everywhere. Not all states make clothing non-taxable. Some have different rates for different categories of things - and those categories differ (or don't exist) in other districts. It's not just the tax rates that differ, it's what they apply to. On top of that, the seller would have to find, fill out, and file forms for all the different districts. For a small company, that is a pile of work. If you think that's even possible, you haven't worked with many governmental agencies and their forms...

      Finally, there is the simple question of jurisdiction: why should a company in Texas have any liability to follow laws and regulations in New York? Or vice versa? The jurisdiction applies to the person in the state. In the case of interstate sales, that is the buyer of the goods.

      --
      Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    15. Re:If they do it will be the death of by houghi · · Score: 1

      There are over 9000+ individual taxing districts in the US

      That is your problem right there.

      In Europe (compare states to countries) we have more poeople and nothing close to that. I do get a tax letter from my city, but that is basically just a bill for 50 EUR or 100 EUR or so per year and is unrelated to my income, but to the household.

      Sales rtaxes are country wide. That would mena 52 different sales taxes. Not very hard to program in. Not even for a small company.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    16. Re:If they do it will be the death of by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      There are services small businesses can subscribe to which will provide a database of sales tax rates for different zip codes and addresses

      That's not good enough though:

      Baltimore City has a special sales tax called a bottle tax. (Lots of municipalities are doing this - the money goes to cleanup & recycling efforts.) Under that law fruit juices with 10% juice fits the tax. So a Baltimore City resident goes to Amazon.com and orders a case of soda from the Spanish Manufacturing Corporation (SMC) located in Seville, Spain. Who is responsible for determining if the bottles sold in that meet the description of the Baltimore City bottle cap tax? SMC certainly won't know. Amazon doesn't know the relative content of fruit juice in the product being sold, even if the sales tax database had all those details. There's no algorithm that can be automatically applied here.

    17. Re: If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Rules are different everywhere" isn't a sufficient argument. Are you honestly saying the edge cases are more than 10% of the handle? If not, you're essentially arguing that turn signal laws should all be repealed because it's too hard to remember to use one every time you turn.

      Finally, there is the simple question of jurisdiction: why should a company in Texas have any liability to follow laws and regulations in New York

      Exactly. I should be able to sell a deliberately faulty toaster to some out-of-state guy and be entirely off the hook. Race to the bottom is the best.

    18. Re:If they do it will be the death of by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      The state of South Dakota agrees with you which is why they only require this if you do a large number of transactions in the state (over $100k/year I believe)

    19. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You left out the part where Amazon mingles your FBA product with that for the 'same SKU' sold by other sellers, some of which may be counterfeit.

      Then it blames whoever the customer ordered the product from for the counterfeit item, even if it was actually sourced from some other vendor because Amazon doesn't keep good track of this.

      I've heard quite a few sellers upset over this.

  13. Re:jock tax level will each state with shipping pl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    jock tax level will each state with shipping places also want there own cut?

    Well, not a best textile product but that own cut bumbles generously, no tax cut understated.

    I also use spill chick.

    HTH.

  14. Uh by DogDude · · Score: 1
    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  15. You don't know shit by DogDude · · Score: 1

    You may ask how I know, I run a business,

    You should probably try a bit harder, then. http://taxcloud.com

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:You don't know shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't click on that link! It's infected with javascript cryptocurrency miners.

      Why would you ever run every random untrusted executable script from a site you've never been to before? Mitigation has existed for over a decade now.

    2. Re:You don't know shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is trivial to find a litany of examples where TaxCloud is completely wrong on sales tax (based on both classification and jurisdiction). You do not want to use a free service, you want to use a service that you pay and can transfer liability to (unless that free service were run by the government, in which case you'd hope the statute would offer some protections if the data they gave you was wrong). Congress can act to solve this problem, they haven't, the courts probably shouldn't do so unless it's in a way that basically says "Congress we invite you to fix this problem in the next N months".

    3. Re:You don't know shit by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      So how do you answer the OP's question about Minnesota. No software can actually know what the user is "planning".

      Each one is different, each one has it's own crazy rules. Here is one in the state of Minnesota. Say we sell a pair of gloves. If the user uses them to keep their hands clean they are taxable. If the user uses them for a safety purpose. handling glass with sharp edges, they are not taxable. How does the seller know? So they always tax!

      The second issue which the OP doesn't go into detail is that YES, you can use software to help with sales tax. However that software isn't free. For a small business that may be thousands of dollars. For a large corporation it's trickier but not impossible to collect sales taxes.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:You don't know shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do, which is exactly why I know the site is infected.

      Slashdot is dead when a valid and easily proven security warning is modded -1. DogDude is trying to make money on others and is silencing warnings. Maybe you are DogDude too.

    5. Re:You don't know shit by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Taxcloud is just one service, that's already integrated into various e-commerce shopping carts. We've been using it for about a year. It costs us $10/month. This isn't a real problem.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  16. Avoiding taxes by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    It would be great if they win this case.
    People could use digital stores to avoid taxes and reduce the power of the state.
    Less corruption of society.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:Avoiding taxes by umghhh · · Score: 1

      If it at all reduces power of the state (which I doubt) then it increases the power of the corporation not the customer. I find the tax mess in US quite interesting. I guess it is just life in its highest form - increasing complexity till it falls under its own weight. As for other arguments about sales tax here and there - if all is done remotely and corporate entity can move its taxable income anywhere there will at he end be only few places where corporate entities let themselves be taxed. This will most likely increase the size of corporations and decrease their number making entering business difficult. It is in principle the same as with everything else - in old times the state and its power had to be limited because it was the biggest power existing at the time. Now the corps have more power than the state or are at least so powerful that we need state to regulate them and sometimes not even the state can. Marx was right after all - no matter what the capital accumulates.

    2. Re:Avoiding taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the IMMORTAL SCIENCE of marxism-leninism

  17. no by meglon · · Score: 1

    that could at least somewhat clarify Donald Trump's complaints about Amazon "not paying internet taxes."

    It doesn't matter as Amazon already collects state sales tax for every state that has a sales tax, unlike say...Trump's own business which only collects sales tax for 3 states. The only clarity needed for Trumps comments are: he's an idiot that doesn't know what he's talking about.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com...

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    1. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linking to an anti-Trump story written by a Bezos-owned publication to backup a Bezos-owned megastore? Shocking!

      Got a Bezos-owned source that states that Amazon collects sales tax in accordance with the thousands of sales-tax districts scattered throughout the 45 states it collects taxes in?

    2. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christ, our Commander in Chief is a fucking dullard.

    3. Re:no by Samurai+Nigel · · Score: 1

      The fake news brigade is out of control. The Washington Post is a news outlet, and in this case and others, reports on facts.

      I'm sorry if they're not the facts you like, but they are, in fact, FACTS.

    4. Re:no by kenh · · Score: 1

      No, Amazon does not. I frequently purchase items off the Amazon website from third-party sellers, and if the third-party seller is outside TX, I pay no sales taxes/none are collected. And Amazon has a huge presence in my town, from AWS offices to Amazon Fulfilment warehouses.

      If my third-party seller is located in TX, taxes are collected.

      It makes no difference where the item is stored, as Amazons fulfilment services are a service provided to the out of state vendor, not the buyer.

      Amazon does collect sales taxes for items it sells to customers in states they have a physical presence AND the state has a sales tax to collect.

      --
      Ken
    5. Re:no by meglon · · Score: 1

      ...and what part of the whole "independent third party" that goes with that do you not quite understand. Those third party sellers are their own businesses, and they're the ones who need to charge sales taxes for their products (or not, depending on where they're from, and their states given tax laws). At some point, when one business takes over aspects of another (think: sub-contractor), those secondaries are no longer considered third party, and the primary gets a shitton more legal responsibilities dumped on it.

      For everything that AMAZON sells, it collects taxes in the states it needs to.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    6. Re:no by meglon · · Score: 1

      http://fortune.com/2018/04/07/...

      https://www.wsj.com/articles/t...

      https://itep.org/is-the-trump-...

      https://www.msn.com/en-us/vide...

      https://www.nationalreview.com...

      https://www.nasdaq.com/video/t...

      There yah go. Because you're a fucking idiot doesn't mean reality gives a fuck about what you think, it just means you're a fucking idiot.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  18. Automating tax collection by sjbe · · Score: 1

    And computers do do that. That's why taxes are withheld from your paycheck.

    Not good enough. There is genuinely zero reason why essentially the entire tax system could not be automated. Sure it would look a bit different than it does today but that's not a bad thing. 99% of it could be completely automated. For people with more complicated tax situations we have them file some paperwork but the vast majority of the public should never have to pay an accountant or a tax software company. I'm accountant and it's just not that hard.

    But your employer can't possibly know about all your deductions or other income so the withholdings are sort of a guess.

    Sure they can. You just have to tell them. Or tell the IRS directly for bits that don't concern your employer. Or we do away with the deductions and handle the taxes with a more rational tax system. One has to admit that the US tax system is more than a little bonkers.

    1. Re:Automating tax collection by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Not good enough. There is genuinely zero reason why essentially the entire tax system could not be automated.

      Whose tax system? No seriously that's the fundamental flaw in anyone thinking their tax system can be automated completely. There is no agreed international tax system or transfer of private information between countries.

      For people with more complicated tax situations we have them file some paperwork but the vast majority of the public should never have to pay an accountant or a tax software company.

      That I agree with. I have income in multiple countries, depreciating assets in multiple countries, shares in multiple countries some subject to deferral schemes, and my own business on the side. Taxes are actually quite simple to do yourself, though I wish I didn't have to file 4 tax returns every year.

    2. Re:Automating tax collection by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      It is social engineering and I have hated since I was a child. I grew up in a family accounting and tax business and have known and followed the rules for many years. It made me contemptuous of voluntary honesty so that I reasoned, and still hold as one of my core values, that you do whatever you can get away with.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  19. The cheap deals on NewEgg... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...are not so cheap anymore. I was just hit with a tax bill from my state asking me to pay back taxes on purchases from NewEgg dating back to 2014, 2015 and 2016 based on "voluntarily reported" information that NewEgg has provided them. That is despite my state having a "internet use tax" that I have been paying since it was introduced and which is supposed to cover out-of-state purchases. I expect to see more of that happening from now on.

  20. Tax incidence by sjbe · · Score: 5, Informative

    All of them (in practice). If you are rich, you don't pay sales taxes. You get tax credits and deductions for them. You are too poor to understand, or you'd already know that.

    Well I'm an accountant and I'll disagree. Rich people pay sales tax too and it's easy to prove that they do. The difference is that sales tax amounts to a rounding error in their overall financial picture. A sales tax of 6% on groceries affects someone making $20K/year a LOT more than someone making $200K/year. Rich people don't get a special rich person discount at the grocery store or at the car dealership. In some they can run some expenses through a corporation which gets some deductions (not credits) but most of what they buy they pay sales tax on too, same as anyone else.

    That's the stupidest argument ever. Yes, you aren't the first I've heard say that. If people, not corporations pay taxes, then my employer, a corporation, pays all my taxes, not any people.

    Not only is that not a stupid argument, it's got a name and it's a well understood concept. It's called tax incidence and it's demonstrably correct. Let's use an example. If we tax gasoline sales the oil companies are going to be able to pass most or all of that cost to consumers so the party bearing the burden of that tax isn't the shareholders of the oil company but the car owners.

    You should be in politics. Yes, that's an insult.

    If you disagree with his argument fine but no need to be a dick about it.

    1. Re:Tax incidence by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Some years back, the CBO produced a report "THE INCIDENCE OF THE CORPORATE INCOME TAX" in which it states

      "A corporation may write its check to the Internal Revenue Service for payment of the corporate income tax, but that money must come from somewhere: from reduced returns to investors in the company, lower wages to its workers, or higher prices that consumers pay for the products the company produces."

      And it goes on to say

      "Although economists are far from a consensus about exactly who bears how much of the burden of the corporate income tax, the existing studies highlight the significant types of economic mechanisms as well as the empirical estimates necessary for further quantifying the burdens. CBO's review of the studies yields the following conclusions:

      o The short-term burden of the corporate tax probably falls on stockholders or investors in general, but may fall on some more than on others, because not all investments are taxed at the same rate.

      o In the very long term, the burden is likely to be shifted in part to labor, if the corporate tax dampens capital accumulation.

      o Most attempts to distribute the burden of corporate taxation have neglected the possible importance of effects on the relative prices of products.

    2. Re: Tax incidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a patent or IP or a license involved, there is no competition. That applies to just about everything now, even some produce/raw veggies.

      If a widget, say a special edition Beatles CD, costs $100, it is because the company makes less at $99 and $101. Otherwise they would not charge $100. The company cost per unit doesn't matter as long as it is under $100, at which point they stop making it.

      If it costs $10, the company makes $90 per unit. It the company is taxed, that comes out if those profits. They won't raise prices, because they were already charging the highest price the market would bear.

      Corporate taxes have ZERO impact on consumer prices. Instead they shift what products are made. For an egregious example, see illegal goods where criminal prosecution is effectively a 100% tax, or just price variance on tobacco's various forms (cig/chew/etc).

      If you want to shift the arguement to be about second order effects like Chinese knock offs, substitute products, you have to first admit you concede the first order point.

    3. Re:Tax incidence by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Rich people don't get a special rich person discount at the car dealership.

      Then why do 99.9% of rich people have their personal corporation lease the car, and deduct the depreciation, and taxes and the like? I've literally seen a doctor buy a Honda Civic from a junk yard, and tow it to his house, so he could claim that as his "personal car" so he could then buy a Ford Excretion (or whatever) to use as his business car, and had the papers on the Civic to prove he didn't use the Excretion for personal use. If you have only one car, you are required by law to keep records. If you have two cars, you don't need to keep records. You can claim one as 100% personal, and the other as 100% business.

      Maybe you'll give the "I'm an accountant, and I'd never let them do that" answer. Are you going to swear that it's improbable nobody has ever done it?

      Have you never looked at the finances of the rich? People like Paris Hilton throw a $1M party, and deduct it all as a business expense. For a party. That means, even the sales tax is deducted. Her image is her job, so it's a "legitimate" business expense.

      It's called tax incidence and it's demonstrably correct.

      It's called "passing the buck" and it's a lie. It's used to justify not taxing the entity using a service. If a cost has to be passed on, to a company or person, it doesn't matter. All taxes are paid by people, and all taxes are paid by corporations, so to pick only one to excuse is a political argument, not an economic one.

    4. Re:Tax incidence by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Every person who works for a corporation pays 100% of their taxes with corporate funds, so the burden must be borne somewhere, and that's the corporation, paying employees and the like.

      "incidence" is a political argument for who to tax, not an economic one.

    5. Re:Tax incidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's telling that this piece completely fails to mention one of the larger stores of corporate wealth: the bank account. Those profits are going somewhere, very few corporations run at a loss; at least not for very long.

    6. Re: Tax incidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a widget, say a special edition Beatles CD, costs $100, it is because the company makes less at $99 and $101. Otherwise they would not charge $100. The company cost per unit doesn't matter as long as it is under $100, at which point they stop making it.

      If it costs $10, the company makes $90 per unit. It the company is taxed, that comes out if those profits. They won't raise prices, because they were already charging the highest price the market would bear.

      Corporate taxes have ZERO impact on consumer prices. Instead they shift what products are made.

      This is completely a myth - it is a common misconception among people that didn't have a good economics education in college. In order to apply a social science model, you HAVE to know that the assumptions upon which the model is based are valid. This is just as true for economics as any other social science.

      If you had an infinite (or very large) number of suppliers of identical goods, AND if you had a large number of identical consumers, AND if everybody had perfect instantaneous knowledge (or pretty close to that), AND if everybody was equally willing to do business with everybody else, AND if everybody could immediately change their asking price, AND if any new player could enter the market at any time to sell the same good, then - and only then - will your simple model apply, and hence businesses would be very limited in the prices they could charge for that market.

      In practice, that is NOT what you have for most markets, so the basic microeconomics model does NOT apply. Some markets do come reasonably close (the microbrewery market in the USA is a typical example of a case where that model does come reasonably close), but most markets are not a good fit for that model. Most business owners and managers try very hard not to play in such markets - and things like IP, brand identification, quality differences, luxury products, marketing all help them do that.

      Even with the microbreweries, the assumptions aren't necessarily valid. You might not be willing to drive twice as far to get your beer, for example - if the company that sells product close to you is charging the market rate, then raises prices, you won't necessarily switch to another beer if you have to get it a different location (and travel twice as far). Multiply this by everybody else in that position, and you get a big effect. You might think that you are unique - but you might instead be representative of a significant part of the market for some product as a result of living in a particular part of town (different parts of town will have different demographics, and thus you get clustering of interests and similar purchasing decisions: the poor part of town is probably not spending their beer budget on microbrewery product).

      As a result, businesses do NOT know the ideal price their goods will sell for. This is where the topic called "Pricing Strategy" comes into play. There is all kinds of clever thinking that goes into trying to find a sale price - but in practice you really don't know where the ideal price is, and it comes down to estimation and guess-work. There are many books you can get on this topic if you want to learn more.

      In theory, you can try to play with your prices a lot over the long term to see if you can find a local maximum - but like any hill-climbing algorithm, there are lots of problems, the local maximum might not be the real maximum. Also, the economic environment changes so much over time, it's really hard to know whether your measured results (income versus sales prices) are telling you what think they are, or would like them to tell you. Competitors offer sales and deals, the demand will fluctuate for all kinds of reasons, people move in and move away, demographics shift, the cost of transport rises, and so forth ... That's one of the implications of the "perfect knowledge" idea above: without some magical source of perfect knowledge, you just don't know how to interpre

  21. Global coordinates by sjbe · · Score: 1

    You know lots of these rural people don't even know their physical location? That's not a joke. I deal with them every day. They have a P.O. Box for getting letters and they only know their physical location from rough driving directions. If you asked them to state the actual standard identifying information they couldn't tell you. Even the ones that can have disagreements about what city they are really considered a part of or if they are an address on the highway -- things that will definitely come into play when computing local taxes.

    This is true. You'd basically have to have to use some sort of global coordinate system perhaps combined with a GPS to really make it work. Some parts of the world are actually doing something along those lines because street addresses have some pretty significant limitations.

    1. Re:Global coordinates by kenh · · Score: 1

      Or simply impose an alternative, state-wide Internet Sales Tax Rate, if you want you can call it a use tax, and make it 4%, as SD currently does.

      --
      Ken
  22. Common in County Sales Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My county has a 1% sales tax on the first $5,000 of a sale. If you spend $10,000 you only pay that 1% on $5,000 of that sale ($50 instead of $100).

    I thought that was common.

    1. Re:Common in County Sales Tax by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Not at all.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  23. Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by mpercy · · Score: 2

    If we follow this line of reasoning, were a state can force vendors and citizens located wholly in another state to comply with the first state's sales tax laws, why can they not be forced to comply with another state's gun laws, abortion laws, marriage laws, pollution laws, welfare laws, ...?

    1. Re:Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the reason is obvious. They only want the sales tax law applied when there's an actual connection to the state because a resident of the state is buying something. That's a different case from gun, abortion, marriage, etc. laws which would be applied to activities taking place entirely outside the state.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    2. Re:Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by mpercy · · Score: 2

      Not really. Say someone from South Dakota goes to Vegas to get married. SD is expected to honor the NV marriage license (and Obergefell forced that to apply to even gay marriages). What if Goergia were to offer easy-to-get carry permits for out-of-staters? Then people could come to Atlanta for a permit like they go to Vegas to get married.

      Or say California passed a $10 per gallon gas tax, which includes gas bought out-of-state but carried into California either in your vehicle or in any container. Once people near the border start getting their gas over the state line and avoiding California gas tax, could California force those states to collect the California gas tax?

    3. Re:Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by mpercy · · Score: 1

      If a state can force an out-of-state business to collect sales taxes, can they force out-of-state individuals to pay income taxes? Take a week vacation in California...can you be forced to pay income taxes to California for the wages you earned during your time there (assuming it was paid-time-off)?

      Here's an extreme sales-tax issue I outlined elsewhere.

      Assume California passed a $10/gallon gas tax. Obviously Californians near a border with another state will quickly start crossing the border to get their gas, thereby avoiding this tax.

      California starts gently reminding its residents to report and pay the use tax on the gas that they "imported" in their vehicles and 5-gallon cans. But they just don't.

      California could resort to stringent audits with stiff penalties. But that would rile folks up even more and they're already mad about this $10/gallon gas tax.

      California could set up border inspections...you must stop and have your gasoline levels checked before you leave the state and stop and pay taxes on any excess you have in your tank upon your return (even California realizes it's futile to try to tax you on gas that you used outside the state). That'll go over well...

      Or, California could try to force gas stations over the border to check licenses of their customers so that they can charge Californians the tax and remit it to California.

      This is basically the situation today with online/catalog sales. People just don't pay the use taxes they legally owe. States don't want to go down the audit and penalty route, nor do they want to do border controls to inspect for incoming untaxed merchandise. So they want to force out-of-state businesses to do the dirty work for them.

    4. Re:Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the reason is obvious. They only want the sales tax law applied when there's an actual connection to the state because a resident of the state is buying something.

      Except they want the entity outside the state to bear the burden of applying it.

    5. Re:Can we force SD to obey Georgia gun laws? by mpercy · · Score: 1

      California has more-stringent standards for cars sold in California. Can California say (with force of law) "If you want to sell a car in California, not only must the cars sold in California comply with California laws, but all cars you sell anyway must also comply with California laws."?

      Or "All out-of-state vendors selling items in California are required to pay their employees in accordance with California minimum wage laws."?

      Or "All out-of-state vendors selling items in Mississippi are prohibited from paying for abortions for their employees."?

  24. 17,000+ sales tax jurisdictions? by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Not to mention that the items taxed are taxed differently in different states. Food may not be taxed at all in one state, but taxed fully in another.

    For example, a bagel in NYC is not taxed, but a sliced bagel is taxed as prepared food.

    In Washington, a candy bar containing flour (a Milky Way Bar or Kit Kat) is not taxed, while one without flour (a Milky Way Midnight Bar or 3 Musketeers) is. The only way for a consumer to know what's taxed before heading to the checkout counter is to read the ingredient label and the state's definition of "candy or candy-like products."

    In Texas and other states, wigs and hairpieces may or may not be taxed, depending on whether the customer has a medical need for the fake hair (e.g. cancer treatments) or just wants a different look.

    With 17,500 or so jurisdictions, each with weird exemptions, it would be a compliance nightmare.

  25. Use taxes...states are mad that citizens dont pay by mpercy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most states *already* tax internet and catalog purchases, indeed all purchases made out-of-state for goods brought into the state. They just currently cannot force merchants outside those states to comply and act as proxy tax-collectors for them.

    These are called Use Taxes.

    The thing is, States are upset that no one pays Use Taxes and now want to force businesses in *other states* into servitude as tax collectors.

    What right does one state have to force a brick-and-mortar retailer in another state to collect sales taxes from border-crossing customers? None.

    Why then should they be able to force an out-of-state retailer of the virtual sort to collect sales taxes from virtual border-crossing customers?

    If I lived in North Dakota and I hopped across the border to Montana and bought a book at a shop there (no sales tax in Montana) then took it back with me to ND, I would be responsible for paying any use tax owed, not the book shopkeeper in Montana. Same rules should apply to the Montana shopkeeper if he mails my books to me at home.

  26. Technology not the answer by mpercy · · Score: 1

    This Streamlined Sales Tax idea is about allowing states to force businesses residing completely in *other states* to become proxy tax collectors, not to mention that those businesses will be forced into audits and liabilities from any state or tribal tax that can be passed completely without representation.

    People act as if technology will solve these "problems"...the equanimity of sales taxes are not simply a matter of rates. A software database would be huge to encompass the differences between states. Consider that in NYC as bagel is taxable if sold sliced, but not taxed if not sliced. Or that candy in Illinois with a certain percentage of flour in its composition is food and not taxed, but no-flour candy is taxed.

    The states say "hey, turbo tax will manage that for you," What happens when Cali, NY, Mass, and DC all decide to audit you in the same year?

    What if you get a tax audit statement from Minnesota? You'll have to prove that you didn't sell anything to anyone in Minnesota...how do you prove that negative?

    1. Re: Technology not the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Table lookup, no match, reply with no customers, therefore no jurisdiction. It turns out they have to prove actual jurisdiction so it's on them to find a customer first.

    2. Re:Technology not the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if you get a tax audit statement from Minnesota? You'll have to prove that you didn't sell anything to anyone in Minnesota...how do you prove that negative?

      How is that different from any other audit?

  27. Border-jumping shoppers by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Brick-and-mortar Main Street vendors in Delaware have no obligation to collect and remit Maryland use taxes for Marylanders frequenting their stores. Even if the Marylanders are jumping across the state line to take advantage of Delaware's 0% sales tax. Even if the Marylanders then fail to report and pay their state's use taxes.

    Internet vendors should continue to have the same right to not be forced into acting as a tax collector proxy for some state in which they do not have a physical point-of-presence.

    While I suppose tax-and-spend supporters would like it, I think many people and Main Street vendors would be offended at the notion that a state like, let's say New York, could force a brick-and-mortar store in, say, Orlando, FL to quiz customers so as to ferret out the New Yorkers and collect the NY sales tax on any items purchased that might be possibly taken home to New York (and then subject to NY use taxes). But it would put the Orlando brick-and-mortar store selling to a New Yorker in the store in sync with what they want an Orlando online vendor to do for New York customers.

    1. Re:Border-jumping shoppers by mpercy · · Score: 1

      The issue here is that Maryland would and should have zero chance of enforcing its will on Delaware business to force them to act as proxy tax collectors for Maryland, even if hoards of Marylanders rolled into Delaware everyday to stock up. It is the Marylanders who are violating (I assume) Maryland's use tax laws. Why is it the responsibility of a store in Delaware to enforce Maryland's use tax laws?

      There's no difference between Marylanders driving to Delaware to shop compared to them ordering from a store in Delaware and having the loot delivered.

      How is it fair to force a mom&pop store in Delaware to be a tax collector for Maryland? And without *any* compensation for the favor, not to mention the overhead of tallying and remitting taxes to Maryland, plus the inherent audit and prosecutable liability should they make some mistake in their forced servitude as proxy tax collector for a state in which they have absolutely zero presence.

      Now multiply that by how many?

  28. Birck and mortar? Who cares?... by yodleboy · · Score: 1

    Even paying sales tax, I'd still come out ahead on most online purchases. I don't look at something online and say "uh oh, they charge sales tax, I might as well get in the car and buy it from some big box store".

  29. Border-crossing taxes? by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Imagine a mom&pop store in a state with 0% sales-tax, say, Delaware. Further assume it is close to the border with a state that has a high sales tax, like, hmm, Maryland which has a 7% rate.

    By reputation and the lure of 0% sales tax, people from Md make the short trip to mom&pop to buy their wares. Mon&pop do not care nor ask where their customers are from, there is no question *at all* where the transaction takes place. It is subject to Delaware sales tax: 0%. Being a brick-and-mortar store in Delaware, mom&pop charge all their customers no sales tax.

    Mom&pop decide to create a website to allow their loyal customers (and hopefully new customers) to buy things online. Under this proposed rule mom&pop not only have to treat their online customers differently from their in-store customers, but have to comply with Md's tax regime (and by implication all the other tax regimes) as an unpaid tax collector? With all the liabilities, audit threats, and possible penalties?

    1. Re:Border-crossing taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, this will cause all manner of headache, and (unaddressed) minimize online commerce. Of course the key underlying issue is "how much tax on the transaction is due from *seller* (consequence of supplying), and how much from *buyer* (consequence of acquiring)". Seems like different states want to have it different ways at different times.

      Naive engineer draft-solution: separate sales tax and use tax; seller accrues their state's sales-tax (and pays per their existing procedure); state revenue department provides the buyer's state-calculated use-tax; buyer accrues their state's use-tax, and pays per state-specific existing procedure. Second-order effects: online commerce increases in transactions from no-use-tax states to no-sales-tax states; credit-card ecosystem expands somewhat to handle communicating use-tax details and raising transaction fee slightly; extra tax lever available for states to work with; more reliable enforcement of use-tax by states interested in that.

  30. Amazon, et al. are NOT "not paying taxes" by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Bear in mind that what are being discussed are sales taxes, which are paid by customers.

    Businesses merely collect and remit these taxes. They are forced to act as proxy tax collectors because it is more efficient for states for force a few thousands of businesses to account for their sales than it is to force a few million citizens to do so individually (which is already a proven utter failure as per use taxes).

    Please bear that in mind before going of on a "these online corporations are skipping out on taxes they owe! mom&pop brick-and-mortars are carrying their load!" chain of thought.

  31. Which location to use? by mpercy · · Score: 2

    In a brick-and-mortar case, we know the location to use for the transaction as the entire transaction occurs between people located within a single state and subject to the laws of they state they are all physically in. So the state can force a store to collect sales tax from its customers who come into the store and make purchases.

    For an online purchase, it's not so clear?

    Purchaser's location? What if the purchaser is in a hotel room far from home, maybe even out of the country? Or on an airplane?

    Shipped-to address for the purchase or Purchaser's mailing address? I foresee a lot of Montana mailing addresses once someone in Montana realizes the business opportunity inherent in sales-tax avoidance arbitrage.

    Purchaser's home address? What if the item is shipped elsewhere, e.g. a gift to an aunt in a 3rd state? And why would I tell anyone my home address instead of my mailing address?

    Sender's address? Which one, the HQ? The warehouse? The fulfillment center?

    Will states be able to force out-of-state brick-and-mortars to quiz customers and collect and remit use taxes on the assumption that their citizens temporarily in another state just bought something that they *should* have bought at home, thus depriving the home state of revenue?

    1. Re:Which location to use? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it just be simpler to use the state that the company is incorporated in?

      (And for fairness, this should apply to B&M and online stores.)

      I 100% agree this is a complete clusterfuck. e.g. Web Servers can literally be all over the world, so you can't use the location of those.

      An online store is akin to having a salesclerk personally visit you while taking your order.

      * It shouldn't matter where geographically the buyer is located,
      * Which leaves the question: Isn't the fundamental problem: Where is the seller located? Since geographically this is almost impossible to nail down (excellent examples by the way!), then use the Legal Location instead, since that is static.

      Guess everyone is too busy trying to stick their fingers into the pie.

      --
      "The more numerous the laws, the more corrupt the government." -- Tacitus

    2. Re:Which location to use? by mpercy · · Score: 2

      Many businesses are incorporated in Delaware.

      Delaware has no sales tax, and does not allow cities or counties to assess any type of sales tax.

  32. You probably committed tax evasion by mpercy · · Score: 1

    Illinois has a use tax. By order from California, you are obligated by the state use tax law to collect from yourself the corresponding Illinois sales tax and include it in your income tax filing.

    Many Illinois taxpayers are unaware that a Use Tax exists in Illinois. Do you know about Use Tax?

    In 1955, the General Assembly passed the Use Tax Act. Use Tax is a sales tax that you, as the purchaser, owe on items that you buy for use in Illinois. If the seller does not collect at least 6.25 percent sales tax, you must pay the difference to the Illinois Department of Revenue. The most common purchases on which the seller does not collect Illinois Use Tax are those made via the internet, from a mail order catalog, or made when traveling outside Illinois. You must keep your receipts when you make these types of purchases.

    In 2010, the General Assembly passed a law making it easier for individuals to pay their Use Tax by putting a line on Form IL-1040.

    1. Re:You probably committed tax evasion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      here's what you replied to:

      I completely agree with your assessment about the justification, but I counter that the justification is bogus. Say I live in Illinois and I order something from California. Yes, the company in CA didn't pay anything to support the wear and tear on the roads in Illinois, the maintenance of the runway the airplane landed on, and the support for the firehouse/police when the UPS building goes up in flames or gets burglarized, but UPS pays some tax in terms of real-estate and state taxes for operating inside Illinois, in addition to the airport fees it pays for its planes to land on the runway. THAT's where the money to maintain the roads needs to come out of. Sales tax altogether is a bullshit thing and needs to go away.

      Your comments reflect no effort to address any of the points made in the post, which are disputing the idea of such taxes at all, rather than your mindless gabble over details that are unimportant.

  33. South Dakota can't get citizens to comply with tax by mpercy · · Score: 1

    SD citizens, like citizens in most states, generally are ignorant or simply ignore the states use tax laws.

    SD is unsatisfied with the perfectly justifiable actions of simply attacking its citizens with audits for not not paying their use taxes and just think it would be easier and less likely to make their citizens angry by forcing out-of-state vendors to be SD sales tax collectors like they force SD vendors.

    The issue here is, then what else can a state for out-of-state entities to do?

    --------------

    The South Dakota use tax is a special excise tax assessed on property purchased for use in South Dakota in a jurisdiction where a lower (or no) sales tax was collected on the purchase.

    The South Dakota use tax should be paid for items bought tax-free over the internet, bought while traveling, or transported into South Dakota from a state with a lower sales tax rate.

    The South Dakota use tax rate is 4%, the same as the regular South Dakota sales tax. Including local taxes, the South Dakota use tax can be as high as 2.000%.

    The South Dakota Use Tax is a little-known tax that complements the regular South Dakota sales tax to ensure that purchases made outside of South Dakota are not exempt from the South Dakota sales tax.

    Instead of taxing the sale of tangible property which takes place outside of South Dakota's jurisdiction (and thus cannot be taxed), the South Dakota Use Tax taxes the use or consumption of tangible property bought in other jurisdictions with a lower sales tax rate and brought back into South Dakota.
    State of California Sales Tax How Do I Calculate How Much Use Tax I Owe?

    If you made any purchases online or outside of South Dakota for which you paid less then South Dakota's 4% in sales tax, you are responsible for paying South Dakota a use tax on those purchases equal to 4% of the total purchase price less any sales taxes already paid to other jurisductions.

  34. Road to Damascus Conversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Big Giant Orange Head took advantage of the tax code for his business, he defended the practice as "smart business". Now that he's Prez he calls Amazon a "tax cheat and extremely unfair". Gee BGOH, your attitude on what smart business is seems highly flexible and situation dependent!

    A more likely explanation than anything you'll ever hear from BGOH's mouth: Tax avoidance by TrumpCo. is always going to be "good", because of self-interest. Tax avoidance by Amazon is always going to be "bad" because of Jeff Bezos and the Washington Post.

    BGOH is pleasantly selfish, ego-driven and predictable.

  35. I Fail To See The Difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fail to see the difference between online purchases and mail order purchases. Mail order purchases have been taxed without any contention. What is the difference in the purchase is ordered by mail, phone or the internet?

  36. Not Mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sales tax is not mine to pay. It's those that make the sale that are obligated to pay the tax, not the buyer.

    The sellers have simply been getting away with it for so many decades. I simply will not pay a sales tax.

  37. Let's be equitable by hierofalcon · · Score: 2

    If states force online retailers to collect their sales tax - thus burdening the online retailer with knowing about all tax jurisdictions, having common descriptions of items country wide so you know what is even taxable and its particular rate on any given day then....

    make all non-online retailers handle the sales tax rates the purchaser would pay at their home and remit them to their home states as well! You make a purchase, show your ID and then the sales tax rate will be whatever it would be for your home address. If you come from a state that is sensible and doesn't collect sales tax - you wouldn't have to pay it anywhere. If you come from a state that is nuts - then you're equally repressed everywhere in the United States you shop.

    Seems fair to me. Your opinions will probably vary.

  38. No such thing as 'internet taxes', Donny by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

    Come on Donny, could you at least TRY to know what the fuck you're talking about before you start flapping your gums like that?
    Also could you grow the fuck up and accept that Jeff Bezos is just a better and more successful businessman than you are? Seriously.

  39. How rich people do not pay sales tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not long ago, a New York jeweler admitted to selling very expensive jewelry, giving it to the customer in the store and sending an empty box to their "home" address in another state with no sales tax. No money collected and all perfectly "legal."

    A few years ago, it was the auction houses, selling paintings worth millions and then "sent" to their "vacation homes" in a sales tax free state.

    Oh, and if you go to work and are told what to do, you do not pay any taxes at all. All of your taxes are paid by your employer. After all, that is where the money comes from. This is just a ploy to make you think you are earning more money than you actually are, to keep you quiet and calm.

    1. Re:How rich people do not pay sales tax by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      This is not perfectly legal. It's fraud. That's why there was a case!

  40. Nobody but Amazon could comply with this by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    There's a good piece in the WSJ about this and the insanity of it all. In one tax district, a Twix bar is taxed at a different rate than a Snickers bar because one of the ingredients in a Twix bar is flour. Snickers, on the other hand, is considered candy. Nobody but outfits as big as Amazon could comply with all the taxation because only they have the army of people necessary to deal with it.

    I, myself, have to deal with the paperwork nightmare in different states and different government agencies. It takes up so much time that I'm seriously considering tacking on a "Document preparation fee" to every invoice that requires me to fill out some stupid form e.g. the DPRC (aka The State of California) that to this day makes vendors sign a form that says "I swear on my life that I don't do business in Darfur".

  41. Simplifying by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Whose tax system? No seriously that's the fundamental flaw in anyone thinking their tax system can be automated completely. There is no agreed international tax system or transfer of private information between countries.

    I'm worried about the country I live in so let's start there. Don't make perfect the enemy of good. The vast majority of the public could/should have their taxes automatically collected through their employers. Get rid of most of the complicated deductions and viola - life is simpler with no tax deadline stress.

    That I agree with. I have income in multiple countries, depreciating assets in multiple countries, shares in multiple countries some subject to deferral schemes, and my own business on the side.

    That makes you wildly outside the norm. For guys like you then we can have some extra paperwork and that's probably fine. You obviously can handle it. But even for you some amount of your taxes probably could be automated more than it is.

    1. Re:Simplifying by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I'm worried about the country I live in so let's start there. Don't make perfect the enemy of good.

      To address those two, I didn't make perfect the enemy of good. You did. To quote:
      "There is genuinely zero reason why essentially the entire tax system could not be automated."

      As for the country you live in, that's my point. My first issue where I had to file international taxes occurred before I ever left the first country I lived in, and you can thank my employer's share scheme administered in the country of their head office for that.

      That makes you wildly outside the norm.

      I know it is. I was just pointing out how horridly absurd a normal person can get. I'm not some weird millionaire, just a guy who happened to have moved because work asked him to. As I already said, I agree with you that the vast majority of people shouldn't need an accountant (probably more than that). However saying 99% of it could be automated is ludicrous on the face of it. You'd need to overhaul the entire tax system and start by getting rid of the myriad of deductions as well as anything that is classified as income that isn't provided by someone reporting to their tax authority. If you did that, you could eliminate the return altogether.

    2. Re:Simplifying by sjbe · · Score: 1

      "There is genuinely zero reason why essentially the entire tax system could not be automated."

      Which is correct. And note the word ESSENTIALLY. It's there for a reason. While it would require a huge overhaul to the tax system from what we have today, it absolutely could be highly if not completely automated. The reasons why we do not are not technical, they are political.

  42. Just keep it simple by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    Tax the purchase at the location of the item. That's how it should be. If I drive to another city in my home state that has a higher sales tax than my hometown, I can't demand to pay the lower rate because of where I live. Sales are taxed where the transaction takes place in brick-and-mortar stores. Keep it that way for online purchases.

    Let the states, counties, and cities compete to lure internet businesses to their locations. The ones with low sales tax would have an edge on the ones with outrageous tax rates. For a company like Amazon that has warehouses in a bunch of states, tax the item at the warehouse location that it's shipped from.

    Local governments probably wouldn't like it that way, but I would remind them that 5% of something is always more than 10% of nothing.

  43. Re:Use taxes...states are mad that citizens dont p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are called Use Taxes.

    The thing is, States are upset that no one pays Use Taxes and now want to force businesses in *other states* into servitude as tax collectors.

    Some states also make this hard to file even if you as an individual wanted to, for example my state used to be setup where you needed an EIN (Employer Identification Number) to pay Use Tax.
    They also wanted Use Tax to be pre-paid on a quarterly basis.

    Needless to say most people did not go through the headaches/hoops to pay it.

    They recently made a change where individuals can account for Use Tax when filing the yearly State Income Tax, very much easier and I know it made my life easier as far as paying the Use Tax.

  44. Re:Use taxes...states are mad that citizens dont p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most states *already* tax internet and catalog purchases, indeed all purchases made out-of-state for goods brought into the state. They just currently cannot force merchants outside those states to comply and act as proxy tax-collectors for them.

    These are called Use Taxes.

    The thing is, States are upset that no one pays Use Taxes and now want to force businesses in *other states* into servitude as tax collectors.

    Use taxes on individual have ALWAYS been a Bill of Rights violation. The government can not require individuals to keep track of all their purchases, and whether or not sales tax was paid, and whether or not additional tax is paid - nor can it require individuals to provide details of their purchases to the government in an audit. All of that is illegal. A use tax is a violation of a number of rights arising under the 9th and 10th Amendments - you can look up the details in prior discussions on this topic on this forum.

    Notice I said individuals, meaning living human beings. The rules could potentially be different for businesses. Large businesses often have accountants and lawyers permanently on hire, formal accounting procedures, and some expectation of public accountability which would require tracking their purchases and having that information available for accounting audit. A use tax would be very harmful to small businesses, of course. So on the whole, it wouldn't be a good idea to have a use tax on businesses - but it isn't outright illegal.

    Whether or not they understand the legal details, people understand that this is not a legitimate exercise of government authority, which is why they don't comply with the illegal laws. Indeed, public non-compliance creates a presumption that a law is violating some right retained by the people - which should have provided a clue to government long ago that it was breaking the law, and a government with competence and integrity would have changed its policies.

    In practice, government in the USA (federal, state, and local) has learned that it can get away with illegal conduct, because it takes years of time and millions of dollars to fight it, so in most cases only the battles the rich care about get won. The laws are not maintained properly - lots of illegal stuff gets written into the codes, and not removed for many years, if ever. The long history of the illegal Jim Crow laws is not anything exceptional - that sort of thing happens all the time. As a result, government in the USA (again, this happens at all levels of government, not just the federal) violates the Bill of Rights on a routine basis (the Nuremberg Precedent might as well never have been created).

    There is always the possibility that enough public attention will be attracted to an issue for long enough to undo or partly block the illegal activity (as happened with the Jim Crow laws), but the odds on that happening for most issues are low as there are lots of distractions for public attention (and there are major problems with the US educational system, so many people don't have the education to understand many issues). The fact that the rich (on the whole) don't care about the sales tax issue (regressive taxes are just fine in their minds, the existence of any regressive tax means the rich end up paying less in taxes) is part of the reason why this particular issue has dragged on for so long.

    The vast majority of the pricing difference between online venders and local is far more than the sales tax amount, so the tax issue really isn't a question of consumers saving money. However, if the government can be influenced into making individual consumers track their purchases (to be legal, this would require a Constitutional Amendment - as mentioned before, legality as such has not been a government priority in recent decades), this will be such an enormous headache that it will effectively kill the majority of the Internet economy. It will destroy the primary source of economic growth for the past few decades - an

  45. Re:Birck and mortar? Who cares?... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even paying sales tax, I'd still come out ahead on most online purchases. I don't look at something online and say "uh oh, they charge sales tax, I might as well get in the car and buy it from some big box store".

    Exactly - this whole issue is not about the cost of the goods.

    But if they can make it a real hassle for the consumer to report taxes on everything you buy, then you might not be so inclined to buy remotely, so the brick-and-morter stores have an interest in making the law as screwed up as they can get it (even if that violates fundamental rights). It might destroy the Internet - but it would certainly cripple Internet commerce.

    Politicians, of course, want to maximize their budgets so they can spend that money on things that will get them re-elected, and acting within the legitimate authority of government is only something they have to pretend to care about. After all, when was the last time a politician received anything other than a slap on the wrist when they implemented or enforced a law in violation of the Bill of Rights (practically a daily occurrence)?

    Finally, most of the wealthy want to maximize the government's income from any and all forms of regressive tax, since the the larger the percentage of government budget paid by the public in the form of regressive taxes, the less money the rich have to pay through progressive taxes.

    So we have three amoral special interest groups operating here.

    In the USA, special interest groups try to get their way by bribing politicians and by hiring lawyers and other lobbyists to create the illusion that their interests should be furthered - even though this is usually at the expense of society.

    Some of the wealthy are invested in internet business, or are smart enough to realize why this is a really bad idea overall, so there's two sides to this matter.

    There's also a fundamental Bill of Rights issue here, at least to respect to collecting from individuals, but given the track record of government in the USA, they'll probably do everything they can to ignore that and pretend it doesn't exist (along the lines of The Emperor's New Clothes: if you pretend something isn't true, then it isn't - if the government pretends it's not actually breaking the law, then perhaps nobody with the power to make a difference will say anything).

    So ultimately this will come down to not a matter of law, but rather which special interest groups can spend the most money on lawyers.

    Invest in America, buy a politician and a bunch of lawyers. It's pathetic.