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US Congressmen Reveal Thousands of Facebook Ads Bought By Russian Trolls (mercurynews.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee on Thursday released about 3,400 Facebook ads purchased by Russian agents around the 2016 presidential election on issues from immigration to gun control, a reminder of the complexity of the manipulation that Facebook is trying to contain ahead of the midterm elections. The ads, which span from mid-2015 to mid-2017, illustrate the extent to which Kremlin-aligned forces sought to stoke social, cultural and political unrest on one of the Web's most powerful platforms. With the help of Facebook's targeting tools, Russia's online army reached at least 146 million people on Facebook and Instagram, its photo-sharing service, with ads and other posts, including events promoting protests around the country...

Rep. Adam Schiff of California, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, said lawmakers would continue probing Russia's online disinformation efforts. In February, Robert S. Mueller III, the special counsel investigating Russia and the 2016 election, indicted individuals tied to the IRA for trying to interfere in the presidential race. "They sought to harness Americans' very real frustrations and anger over sensitive political matters in order to influence American thinking, voting and behavior," Schiff said in a statement. "The only way we can begin to inoculate ourselves against a future attack is to see first-hand the types of messages, themes and imagery the Russians used to divide us...."

The documents released Thursday also reflect that Russian agents continued advertising on Facebook well after the presidential election... They marketed a page called Born Liberal to likely supporters of Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., the data show, an ad that had more than 49,000 impressions into 2017. Together, the ads affirmed the fears of some lawmakers, including Republicans, that Russian agents have continued to try to influence U.S. politics even after the 2016 election. Russian agents also had created thousands of accounts on Twitter, and in January, the company revealed that it discovered more than 50,000 automated accounts, or bots, with links to Russia.

144 of 309 comments (clear)

  1. They were going to target Slashdot users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    but they didn't have any mod points.

    1. Re:They were going to target Slashdot users by Secret+KGB+Spy · · Score: 2

      Thank you, comrade. I try.

    2. Re:They were going to target Slashdot users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In soviet russia slashdot trolls you.

    3. Re:They were going to target Slashdot users by Sniper98G · · Score: 1

      Like I'd listen someone who uses google+.

  2. Wait, no shills? by Max_W · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In my parts about any political force is using shills on forums and even at physical manifestations. Did not democrats use them?

    If not, it is very nice of them, but a bit naive.

    1. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In my parts about any political force is using shills on forums and even at physical manifestations. Did not democrats use them?

      Who? which democrats? Where is your prosecutable evidence? Have you handed it over to law enforcement? If not, why not?

      Car analogy: You do not get to say "sure, I stole his car, but that's okay because somewhere there's sure to be a person who voted for the opposite party who also stole a car so it all evens up". Instead we send both of you to prison and we carry on happily. If there's only clear evidence that you stole a car then only you go to prison, even if we don't know who stole five other cars. The fact that five other cars were stolen doesn't make your sentence lighter, in fact the opposite. We lock you away for longer because we need more visible punishment and because probably, if we caught you stealing one, you are also involved in some of the other thefts.

      We want both you cheating republican scum and all of the cheating democrat scum locked away. In fact we want all the cheats in all the social media and political parties locked away, but we only want to do that with due process. The the honest republicans (and there are some) can compete against the honest democrats (and there are also quite a few of these) to see who can keep you locked in there the longest.

    2. Re:Wait, no shills? by ilguido · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Moreover, Russian troll =/= Russian agent. Conflating those two definitions is disingenuous.

    3. Re:Wait, no shills? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Putin has a poisonous attitude towards russians not following his script.

      It's not disingenuous. It's realistic.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You realize that the GP was talking about _actual_ poison right? Very literally real, probably radioactive, poison.

    5. Re:Wait, no shills? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Regardless of how bad the coverage is, they don't literally kill her and her children tho. And then all but brag about doing so in their next headline.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Wait, no shills? by ilguido · · Score: 1, Informative

      Like... this poison?

    7. Re:Wait, no shills? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Russians outsource their trolling to the infamous Internet Research Agency, a private company. They use a mixture of ads and fake accounts. The fake accounts pump the ads, making them look more legitimate because "westerners" are engaging with them.

      The ads are also an appeal to authority. They make it look like real candidates, institutions and news outlets are pushing the Russian message. They also link people back to sources like RT and Brietbart, giving them added legitimacy too.

      The fake accounts pump a lot of memes too. Their viral nature and unconstrained content makes them powerful tools.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even assuming all that were true, isn't it pretty fucking humiliating to admit that a dozen russians with broken english and a 5 figure budget were SO much more effective than the $Billions worth of marketing people on Hillary's side doing the exact same shit (including plenty of foreigners)? It's like if Hitler blamed his defeat on all the little Polish kids throwing rocks at his tanks.

      If the Russians are so amazingly brilliant and persuasive that they can swing an election with nothing but a comparatively infinitesimal amount of facebook ads, maybe they *should* be running the world.

    9. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >All evidence that appears to discredit or debunk my conspiracy theory is in fact just more proof of how deviously clever those evil Russians are!

    10. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Who? which democrats? Where is your prosecutable evidence?"

      Are you fucking mental???? Wasserman Shultz interfered with the democratic primary and GAVE IT TO CLINTON without giving Sanders any possible consideration.

      "After WikiLeaks published Democratic National Committee emails which suggested that DNC staffers and partly Wasserman Schultz herself[90][91][92][93][94] had expressed support for Hillary Clinton in the primary campaigns while criticizing the Bernie Sanders campaign, Wasserman Schultz tendered her resignation as the head of the DNC, to become effective as of the close of the nominating convention in Philadelphia. According to reports in The Washington Post, Wasserman Schultz strongly resisted suggestions she resign, requiring a phone call from President Barack Obama to finally force her resignation.[95]"

      How did classified State department email end up on the PERSONAL LAPTOP of the pervert husband of Clintons top advisor that got swept under the rug?

      "On September 21, 2016, the Daily Mail published an article claiming that Weiner had engaged in sexting with a 15-year-old girl from North Carolina, and devices owned by Weiner were seized as part of an investigation into this incident.[72][73][74] The report prompted a criminal investigation and Weiner's laptop was seized. Emails that were pertinent to the Hillary Clinton email controversy were discovered on the laptop; this prompted FBI Director James Comey to reopen that investigation late into the 2016 US presidential election.[75] Hillary Clinton has cited Comey's decision as one reason why she lost the election to Donald Trump.[76]"

      LOL there's you're PROOF that the 2016 elections were interfered with BY DEMOCRATS and the FBI

    11. Re: Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. This. The idea that anyone could manipulate an entire population so easily and precisely with such flimsy, shallow methods is the stuff of pulp spy novels. The real powers of persuation are in the mainstream media - mostly TV - and in fictional movies and TV shows. That stuff runs deep and has long-lasting effects. For example, the Pentagon spends $billions in providing support to movie makers in exchange for editorial control to make sure its messages get to the American public. We're all subject to state and corporate propaganda all the time. Russian interference would be an insignificant drop in the ocean.

    12. Re:Wait, no shills? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right that the two are not the same. Calling them "trolls" is disingenuous. Internet "trolls" are people who screw with others on the Internet for fun, to get a reaction. These people are professionals working on behalf of the Russian government. They're intelligence agents.

      We should stop talking about "Russian trolls" and talk in terms of "Russian agents" and "Russian spies". It's more accurate, and gives a better sense of the malice with which they're acting. They're not trolls who are trolling, they're Russian spies engaged in a covert propaganda and influence campaign.

    13. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Trolls have very powerful weapon - lies. They could write whatever they want.

    14. Re: Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please, please. The research is out there. The election only depended on 70,000 people in a few districts in three states. The Russians were super brilliant and knew those 70,000 people were all that mattered so they just needed to hit them and not the other 120 million people who voted.

    15. Re:Wait, no shills? by JackieBrown · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unlike the US intelligence agencies leaking all starts of anti-Trump stuff that is proven false. Like the Steel dossier? In fact, now that judges are demanding in-redacted files from the FBI, we are starting to see the full scope.

      Those stories have received much more exposure than any amount of Facebooks ads could have done.

      Obama did more for the Russians than Trump ever could (pulling out of the missile defense program in Poland, the Iran deal, reducing or military.) Trump has undone much of that. If Trump is bought and paid for by Russia, he certainly isn't showing it.

      I find it amazing how the FBI and CIA is no longer considered "the Man" but noble freedom patriots by the left.

    16. Re:Wait, no shills? by bazorg · · Score: 1

      isn't it pretty fucking humiliating to admit that a dozen russians with broken english and a 5 figure budget were SO much more effective than the $Billions worth of marketing people on Hillary's side

      No, not at all.
      One one hand, no campaign is aimed at convincing _everyone_ to vote for their candidate. Different people make their voting decisions at different times, and with different reasons. If in the end the 2016 election result was similar to the 2012, but with Florida and (I can't remember which) 2 or 3 other states voting for the Rep candidate, it certainly doe not mean that the non-Russian part of the campaign was irrelevant.

      On the other hand, the Republican party had other candidates, not just DJT. He won against all of them, and the Russian preference in terms of rival to Hillary were Trump (and Sanders). They could have supported any other Republican candidate, and surely the election would not have been 90% for the Dem candidate vs 10% Rep.

      Are the other candidates really less preferable than the current president, from the point of view of the USA and Republican voters rather than Putin's? I doubt it.

    17. Re: Wait, no shills? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, why couldn't the Clinton campaign counter that by, I don't know, having policies that people liked and cared about?

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    18. Re:Wait, no shills? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Correct the Record. Look it up sometime. Working hand in glove with the Clinton campaign.

    19. Re: Wait, no shills? by Joce640k · · Score: 1, Troll

      The funny part is that most Trump supporters are in the "Better dead than red" club but they're perfectly OK with this.

      --
      No sig today...
    20. Re:Wait, no shills? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...

      According to Wikipedia they had over 1000 employees in 2015. It doesn't mention the budget.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Wait, no shills? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...

      The fact that a purely factual post (check wiki and the numerous references, read the Intel reports yourself) got modded "troll" makes me think this isn't nothing, it's something Trump supporters are desperate to minimize.

      The FBI/CIA are the man, but I don't see things in black and white terms like that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Wait, no shills? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Don't worry. My post will go from +2 to -1 troll/flame bait within an hour or two :)

      Are the Russian's out to get me too by modding me down or is it "the Man!"?

      People downmod what they don't agree with. You don't need an international conspiracy to explain that.

    23. Re: Wait, no shills? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because Clinton herself was so detestable that she couldn't beat Junior Senator from Illinois, barely beat a washed up Flaming socialist, and a groping nearly equally detestible businessman from New York.

      But please, run her again. Third Time is a Charm!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    24. Re: Wait, no shills? by skids · · Score: 1

      Well, for a rather tragically definition of funny. Actually a rather Russian definition of funny, come to think of it.

    25. Re:Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You get modded troll because you are a troll. You ignore over half of your own source to try to push a specific dogma.

      The "Safe Space for Muslim Neighborhood" rally was held outside the White House on September 3, 2016. At least 57 people attended the event organized by the IRA's "United Muslims of America" Facebook group.[68]

      "BlackMattersUS", an IRA website, recruited activists to participate in protests on the days immediately following the September 20, 2016, police shooting of Keith Lamont Scott in Charlotte, North Carolina. The IRA paid for expenses such as microphones and speakers.[69]

      The "Miners for Trump" rallies held in Pennsylvania on October 2, 2016, were organized by IRA's "Being Patriotic" Facebook group.[66]

      A large rally was held in Charlotte, North Carolina on October 22, 2016, protesting the police shooting of Keith Lamont Scott. BlackMattersUS recruited unwitting local activists to organize the rally.[70] BlackMattersUS provided one activist with a bank card to pay for rally expenses.[69]

      Anti-Hillary Clinton "Texit" rallies were held across Texas on November 5, 2016. The "Heart of Texas" Facebook group organized the rallies around the theme of Texas seceding from the United States if Hillary Clinton is elected. The group contacted the Texas Nationalist Movement, a secessionist organization, to help with organizing efforts, but they declined to help. Small rallies were held in Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin, and other cities. No one attended the Lubbock rally.[71][72][73]

      A Trump protest called "Trump is NOT my President" attracted 5,000 to 10,000 protestors in Manhattan on November 12, 2016. Protesters marched from Union Square to Trump Tower. The protest was organized by BlackMattersUS.[74]

      Here, have some more examples, you'll pretend that only two of those are real.

    26. Re:Wait, no shills? by Stolovaya · · Score: 2

      Clinton bought her support at the DNC. You may not care about that kind of corruption, but more than a couple people do. This is an organization (a private one!) that has the power to choose one of two candidates for POTUS. Sounds like you're an apologist for this type of corruption.

    27. Re: Wait, no shills? by darkshadow · · Score: 1

      Red = Communist Soviet Union

      Russia is not the Soviet Union

      --
      -Darkshadow (There was a thing called Heaven; but all the same they used to drink enormous quantities of alcohol.)
    28. Re: Wait, no shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Citation needed.

      I suspect that you have no real knowledge of the thinking of most Trump voters. You are applying a steriotype that is two decades out of date.

      I voted for Jonson because, for the first time in my life, the Democratic candidate was not someone I could support. Her willingness to pander to identity groups was bad. Calling people who oppose racism âoedeplorableâ was a deal-breaker.

    29. Re: Wait, no shills? by dnaumov · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are you daft? He asked for prosecutable evidence. What the DNC did to Sanders is rightly viewed as morally reprehensible by many, but it was perfectly legal.

    30. Re:Wait, no shills? by EndlessNameless · · Score: 2

      I love when partisans (regardless of affiliation) display poor comprehension of the facts and their consequences.

      Wasserman Shultz interfered with the democratic primary and GAVE IT TO CLINTON without giving Sanders any possible consideration.

      That's an internal party matter; there is no applicable criminal law.

      If you experience and don't like it, you can demand new leadership or leave the party. Or push for a law, if you really think it's necessary.

      Personally, I think that a party should be free to mismanage itself out of office.

      How did classified State department email end up on the PERSONAL LAPTOP of the pervert husband of Clintons top advisor that got swept under the rug?

      "The report prompted a criminal investigation and Weiner's laptop was seized. Emails that were pertinent to the Hillary Clinton email controversy were discovered on the laptop..."

      The article says "pertinent" not "classified". Your claim is not supported by the report.

      LOL there's you're PROOF that the 2016 elections were interfered with BY DEMOCRATS and the FBI

      1. The Democrats were free to shoot themselves in the foot.

      2. Comey did his job by concluding the investigation after reviewing the original evidence.

      3. Comey did his job right by reopening the investigation when the FBI discovered there could be more evidence on Weiner's device. (And closing it again when they found the emails were duplicates of what was already on the server.)

      If Comey's actions had any effect on the election, that's too bad. He did his job properly.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    31. Re:Wait, no shills? by Alypius · · Score: 1

      If you're voting based on FB ads, then you deserve the government you get. For heaven's sake, do some freaking research, read the candidates' platforms (from their site) and make up your own damn mind. Otherwise, enjoy your status as a low-information voter.

    32. Re:Wait, no shills? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Hi Vlad,
      This is a pretty lame attempt to troll us. Lots of far fetched "facts" and tenuous links which can't really be linked together... keep trying.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    33. Re: Wait, no shills? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      The most popular politician in the country is Bernie Sanders, mostly because he talks about issues people care about. He's an angry old socialist Jew, so he's not really all that likable in a conventional way. Also, Trump actually ran a more policy-based campaign than Clinton.

      Now, you stated that Clinton is a wonk, but you think that means she has intelligent policies, when instead they are doing horrible things in ways that theoretically sound okay, and sound exactly like the kind of rhetoric Americans have grown to distrust. She has policies that they'll like in the beltway, but not anywhere else. Compare her word-salad response on fracking to Sanders response, which was basically "Hell no, I ain't gonna frack."

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    34. Re:Wait, no shills? by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      So what should be the proper term be for the 'reputation management' firms that are employed by our own political factions? I'd also like to know how to properly classify Media Matters, Moveon, the Forval group, Heartland, etc.

      Where is the distinction when groups such as these act on the behest of the US government, as a result of the repeal of the Smith Mundt act, which restricted propaganda campaigns being conducted on the public? How many 'internet research agencies' of our own are operating with seven or eight figure budgets?

      Because it seems that those drumming up concern about 'Russian agents' spreading memes would also like us to think that such efforts are conducted purely in a vacuum. Seldom does anyone make a comparison to what these agents are competing with.

    35. Re:Wait, no shills? by Stolovaya · · Score: 1

      Here you go. Article by Donna Brazile: https://www.politico.com/magaz...

    36. Re:Wait, no shills? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      An indictment is not a conviction. It is just an accusation. And he accused foreign nationals that he reasoned would never show for a trial.

      But, one of the accused has turned up for the trial. Mueller's reaction has been to get it postponed, with the judge responding, "WTF!?! Hell, no!"

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    37. Re:Wait, no shills? by Hallux-F-Sinister · · Score: 1

      For whatever little this might be worth, the so-called "Democratic" (hahaha) Party has lost my vote, in perpetuity over this. If there is no penalty, there will be no change in behavior, and if there's no negative feedback of any kind, or insufficiently serious response, it will only encourage them and others to misbehave more, similarly, in the future.

      As far as I'm concerned, that party is dead to me. When enough other people realize the permanent stain of corruption that wretched, corrupt, useless party has attached to itself, the more will abandon it, in favor of a real, actual progressive party, not a fake one that takes corporate money to back their agenda, betraying their voters, and being generally paid to lose, fail, and take dives. All we have to do is agree on whom to replace them with, to be the vessel of our future hopes, and the organization we can rally behind that will give an ACTUAL fight to the real enemies of the common people of the United States, namely the super-rich, and all their bought-and-paid-for puppets in the mainstream worthless media, in elected and appointed offices at all levels, etc., and the opposition party that loves the fact that their "opponents," have been captured by the same legalized-bribe-making people who own them. Just my fiftieth of a dollar.

      --
      Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
    38. Re:Wait, no shills? by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      That's an internal party matter; there is no applicable criminal law.

      If you experience and don't like it, you can demand new leadership or leave the party. Or push for a law, if you really think it's necessary.

      Personally, I think that a party should be free to mismanage itself out of office.

      Or free to be as corrupt as all hell so that when they finally get back in office they can corrupt the entire country? (and this goes for all parties not just one). Sorry I think we need laws to protect us from this. I'm not American but where I am we have those laws and it works ok. Any political party has to follow guidelines around disclosure and fair process to ensure other party members and voters have reasonable transparency about an organisation that could someday rule the country.

    39. Re:Wait, no shills? by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      If the Russians are so amazingly brilliant and persuasive that they can swing an election with nothing but a comparatively infinitesimal amount of facebook ads, maybe they *should* be running the world.

      I think it says more about how gullible a lot of people are that they bought into it. If you consider yourself part 'us' and a political enemy who are 'them' (sex/race/religion/political party) then it's quite likely you are one of these people. It appears that the Russians merely sprinkled some fuel and let Rome burn.
      We've all got to learn to be smarter than to let ourselves be so easily divided.

    40. Re:Wait, no shills? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      So what should be the proper term be for the 'reputation management' firms that are employed by our own political factions?

      If they're upfront about who they are and what they're doing, maybe "PR firms". Some of the organizations you're talking about, maybe "advocacy groups". If they're doing it covertly and nefariously, then propagandists, shills, or astroturfers. If they're doing it covertly and maliciously on behalf of a foreign government, then spies or intelligence operatives.

      Where is the distinction when groups such as these act on the behest of the US government, as a result of the repeal of the Smith Mundt act [wikipedia.org], which restricted propaganda campaigns being conducted on the public?

      Same thing, basically. If it's in the open, we seem to have generally settled on the term "public relations" for benign propaganda, and stuck with "propaganda" when it's nefarious. In some circumstances, you might still call them spies. Like if the CIA is spreading propaganda as part of an operation, I'd call them spies.

      Because it seems that those drumming up concern about 'Russian agents'

      Nope. The news the Trump campaign conspired with Russian spies to fix the election has drummed up concern about Russian spies.

      And let's be clear: collusion already been proven. Donald Trump's son has publicly admitted that he and the campaign manager had met with a Russian operative in order to orchestrate the release of damaging material on Clinton, illegally obtained by the Russian government. We have his emails agreeing to the meeting and suggesting when the material should be released. We have his confession that he met for that purpose. It's no longer a question of whether they "colluded", it's a question of who within the campaign will be criminally prosecuted. There have been a couple plea bargains already.

  3. REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Crashmarik · · Score: 1, Troll

    Imagine that. Facebook has revenues of roughly 30+ Billion/year, it's no wonder it's taken so long for the specifics to surface. If you wanted to find them you would have had to use a microscope and tweezers.

    P.S. I'd suspect more people voted for Lemon Pledge due to facebook ads than were influenced Russians.

    1. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      In this election, Lemon Pledge actually was the smarter choice...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since TFS is suffering from incomplete data, we can't really draw that conclusion. What percentage of the ads submitted by Russian trolls or state agents do they believe this sample represents? 1%? 10%? All of them? There's a huge difference there, and that's before you take into account the number of impressions and how well targetted they were: if McDonald's were to scattergun 100 different ads across 100,000 random people and send a single ad to 10,000,000 people known to frequent fast food joints, I suspect the latter is going to provide a much greater RoI, even allowing for the higher cost.

      Proving that the ads were actually effective in doing so though - in both the Russian and my fast food example - is entirely different matter of course, and far more subjective - especially given that people generally don't like to admit they might have been coerced into a course of action though some form of manipulation.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Informative

      We should ignore it because it's hard to prove?

      Seems like the safest thing to do is make sure it doesn't happen again. For that we have to understand the problem first.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Zocalo · · Score: 2

      I wasn't suggesting that we should ignore the problem, just pointing out that it's not something that can easily be proven and people are highly likely to question any such findings. Studies have shown time and time again that the techniques used here are effective at influencing opinion in a general case, even though people continually claim that ads don't have any effect on them [1] and so are less likely to accept any such finding in the more specific case involving them specifically. As you say, the safest thing to do is try to make sure that it doesn't happen again, which does involve an understanding of problem, and bandaids like bans on "political" ads from outside that jurisdiction and mandatory banners citing who paid for the ad are only really scratching the surface.

      [1] Potentially true only in two scenarios: the product isn't something that you would be interested in, or its for something a product that you would only purchase in a manner that will negate any subconcious influence from marketing - e.g. purely on evaluation of specifications.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    5. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Zocalo · · Score: 1

      There's incomplete data, as in "we only have 10% of the potential data points", and there's incomplete data as in "we simply didn't provide any information on this aspect". The former can absolutely be dealt with - everything from hard science through to opinion polls does so all the time. However, when you're missing an entire data set as is the case here, it's a little harder - if not impossible - to work around that and still have a suitably highly degree of confidence in the conclusions to convince others - especially when those others are going to be skeptical of the results. "Thousands of ads" tells us absolutely nothing about the number of times those ads were actually viewed (albeit likely a few orders of magnitude larger), let alone how much influence those ads might have had on those doing the viewing.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    6. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by davide+marney · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What we do know is that the total buy was $46K for the Russians vs. $81M for Clinton and Trump -- 1,760 times larger.

      Yeah, we need to rally the country around the threat of Russian ad buyers, to be sure.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    7. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Well, the counter is, hard to prove is proof of collusion by implication. The whole thing is a contrivance to keep the whole "Russians Colluded with Trump", even when it is clear that Trump and Russia weren't linked in any substantial way (however Clinton was, but ignore that, because Trump is evil).

      Adam Schiff is either evil or incompetent. After all, he implied that if you're Pro 2nd Amendment, you're under Russian influence.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
      .

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    8. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      $46k?? Latest numbers I heard were closer to half a billion!

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    9. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Considering that wouldn't even cover half a day's payroll for the Internet Research Agency, if that really is the full extent of their ad spend then I'd assume it's because ads are just a very small part of their efforts.

      More interesting would be a comparison of how many people Clinton had working on social media. Less than 1000?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Cohen is providing the hard evidence. Large payments from Russians to Trump's personal lawyer, a guy who specialises in covering stuff up and paying people off...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    11. Re:REALLY THOUSANDS !!! by foghelmut · · Score: 1

      Rephrasing the narrative to focus on ad buys is interesting, but the real effect is the troll accounts, which are all free.

  4. Why is this a problem? by jawtheshark · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Why is this a problem? I just wonder. Voter influencing, whether by a foreign state or by corporations has always been a thing. The only difference now: it's being done online, using an American company (Facebook).

    You might say: "But, but, the United State of America is a sovereign state, it's the voters and alone the voters who need to decide". Sure, but there is propaganda bought by the parties themselves, by multinational corporations having no allegiance to any country, and whoever wants to put money into influencing a vote. Don't forget that the US likes to interfere with elections of other countries too, but that's a-ok, right?

    Is it perhaps, just the admission that voters are easily swayed by bad propaganda that is hard to admit?

    --
    Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    1. Re:Why is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think anyone is denying that voters are easily swayed by bad propaganda. The problem is that social media has amplified the power of propaganda by order of magnitude compared to the past. The Obama election was the first election in US that demonstrated the power of social media over elections. 2016 was the first time a hostile foreign power successfully swayed our presidential election so of course we need to take a hard look at it to protect future elections. We're ok with our own propaganda, but not ok with foreign propaganda. Our hypocrisy is a moot point. We invade other countries. Does that mean we're ok being invaded?

    2. Re:Why is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's really quite simple - corporate interests lobby and influence voters to try and achieve a political outcome that will make their company stronger with the view that this will also make the country's economy stronger because that also means more profit for them. There are competing views on how this is achieved, and varying levels of not giving a shit about the impact on the average joe relative to making the execs wealthier, but by and large the fundamental point is that corporate interests doing lobbying in general are trying to make the country economically stronger and wealthier because that in turn benefits them.

      In contrast, a hostile foreign actor like Russia wants the opposite of that - it wants the US economy to be weakened, it wants it's political and military power diminished. Unlike the albeit sometimes misguided corporations, it's efforts are entirely malicious and designed to be detrimental to the US as a country and it's citizens. It is effectively revenge for US sanctions on Russia which are a direct way of achieving pretty much the same thing Russia is trying to achieve indirectly.

      The results so far are quite mixed, the US economy is doing fine right now, but there's no doubt US geopolitical standing is much reduced such that the US holds far less sway in terms of trying to sell it's interests across the globe. Between the Paris agreement, Trump's trade war, and the Iran nuclear deal we've rapidly reached a point where countries are now shutting the US out of things and building new alliances that exclude the US. If Trump drops NAFTA and such as well it's quite possible you'll see a trade agreement in the Americas that replaces it and cuts the US out, much as is likely to now be the case in Asia but that cuts China in after the US pulled out of it's pacific trade agreement.

      To the average Trump voter that might not sound like it matters, but when the rest of the world starts growing faster and making decisions without the US that reduces the US ability to compete commercially and in turn sees their living standards slip, they may suddenly begin to think twice, just as Brits are over Brexit now that everything from fuel to food to holidays are far more expensive. Whilst most Leavers are still sticking to their guns and refusing to admit they were wrong, pretty much everyone on the fence that didn't vote has swung to remain as it's become clear there is still not a single demonstration of any benefits from Brexit, nor any on the horizon, and in the meantime a whole lot of negatives.

      So to answer your question, the problem is that a foreign actor is trying to make you weaker and poorer. Rather than cheer that on or pretend it's not an issue you would do well to realise your economy and global standing are under attack and they're achieving their goals by depending on the apathy of folks like you to achieve their goals. You can mask that over with short-termist tax breaks that repatriate billions, but then what? what comes next when there's no more money to repatriate and you find all those people you need to trade with to grow your economy and wealth instead have all fucked off and signed deals together without you all because you turned a blind eye to foreign propaganda and no one wants to form a trade deal with you because you engaged in trade wars with them, pulled out of a global climate deal, tore up your existing deals in a huff, and triggered the next war in the Middle East with Iran?

    3. Re: Why is this a problem? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's always a problem when the wrong person gets elected. When my team wins, it's fine. When Democrats win, watch the Republican party squeal for years.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Why is this a problem? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There isn't even any evidence here that the goal of these ads was to influence voting, elections or politics. The ads were all over the place, basically promoting anything which might have gotten a response from someone, including lots of contradictory things like rallies for opposing candidates and causes. Examples from the article: "pushing arguments for and against immigration, LGBT issues and gun rights". It wasn't exactly just politics, either. For example, there were Pro-Beyoncé vs. Anti-Beyoncé ads as well. (Same article, but the longer version.)

      They ads didn't stop with the election, meaning they obviously weren't just an attempt to influence votes.

      This was an operation (lost in the noise of politics as usual) trying to stir up likes and shares, most likely with a spam/profit motive in the long run, not an ideological motive. Again, from the article: "They sought to hook American voters into clicking “Like” or following Russia-created Facebook profiles and pages, which published organic content, like status updates, videos and other posts, which would later appear in users’ News Feeds."

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    5. Re: Why is this a problem? by davide+marney · · Score: 1

      It's a process argument. And we know the truth about those.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    6. Re: Why is this a problem? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      There's truth to what you're saying. However, that doesn't mean that the squealing is always equally justified (or unjustified). Just because some people are going to squeal whenever they don't win, that doesn't mean that it's not appropriate to "squeal" when someone truly awful and dangerous is elected.

    7. Re: Why is this a problem? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Process arguments are always self-interest and hypocritical.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Why is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hi - Director from a digital ad agency here/marketing jerk.

      Our agency dug into some of the released ads. There were three separate parts of this campaign based on the samples of ads we looked at. The first were broad-reaching memes that people of all ages, geographies, and political opinions would like. This was a top of the funnel (pardon the jargon) to bring people in and get more data about them once they liked or interacted with your page - this is a feature of Facebook and many other platforms which is why you are asked to like/subscribe/download. The ad targeting at this level was very broad, the impressions were high, and they engaged a fairly large number of people.

      The next step was segmenting your audience into two groups - Hillary vote suppression and Trump support. Ads at this level were more targeted and took advantage of the large number of user profile options they could match against. You'll see ad targeting for specific areas of the country, people that liked specific shows ('Hannity', 'Fox News') or were fans of 'conservatism' for example.

      The other side was democrat suppression - minorities (primarily african-americans) and Bernie supporters. These got the tailored "Hillary is bad messages". You may notice that there were many ads for "Being Liberal" or other basic left-wing groups with very little supporting copy. This was to snag democratic voters and discourage them to vote for Hillary. They did the same with the "Black Matters" account.

      Read the messaging and look at the ad targets. Tea Party people got ad copy about immigrants running up the deficit. Texans got ad copy about immigrants ruining the "heritage" of their state. African-americans got ad copy about Hillary not supporting minorities. Bernie voters got the Hillary-is-owned-by-Wall-Street stuff.

      The strategy is what made it work. Pump up potential Trump voters and discourage potential Hillary voters.

    9. Re:Why is this a problem? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me ask you this? If Hillary won and Russia was behind it would you feel the same?

      I think it would be hypocritical either way if you care about your country if you're an American. I am a democrat so of course I am beyond furious but would be too if Hillary won and the reverse was true.

    10. Re: Why is this a problem? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Political parties in America are a cancer. This is not football and blindly following someone and not caring what they support just to win and smirk and winning and blocking the other guy creates dysfunction and in actuality bet against the country just to see your guy win.

      Is there anyone American left who cares about principles like no interference regardless of party? The hoopla about how wrong the electoral college is by Trump before he won vs after he won with a 180 turnaround in his views highlight the narrow and dangerous thinking.

    11. Re: Why is this a problem? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of a scenario......Imagine a case where the country was facing iconic collapse unless certain measures were taken (this is hypothetical, I don't think we've had anything this dire so far). But then imagine that a lot of people had bought gold (or bitcoin), hoping to protect against and even get rich from the collapse. Then you would have a situation where most people would actually vote for collapse. Of course, most people, even the ones who thought they would be protected, would not actually benefit from this scenario. Anyway, I agree with you, parties are bad and I vote against them.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    12. Re:Why is this a problem? by hey! · · Score: 2

      I don't have a problem if the Russian government wants to influence US elections, as long as it identifies himself. In fact, I'd very much like to hear their take on things.

      But that's not what they're doing. They're pretending to be Americans in order to sow discord. They don't really care about what they're saying, it's the effect they're after.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Why is this a problem? by orev · · Score: 2

      You made it half way there but then tanked the conclusion. Spam and likes is a dumb goal to have, and the Russians certainly do not have that goal. Do you really think Putin is just concerned about how many likes he gets on Facebook? No, the REAL goal is to SOW DIVISION AND DISTRUST in our system of government. These are well-known information warfare tactics -- push people, on both sides, to more and more extreme views to destabilize the country and the government.

      You're right, the ads didn't stop at the election, because we are STILL UNDER ATTACK. This is an information war against the very foundation of the United States system of government and way of life, the election just happened to be one battle in that war.

    14. Re:Why is this a problem? by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 1

      Wish I could vote this up.

      I'm seeing a lot of commentary in various places about how small the ad by is, and half these things don't seem political, etc. Most people are missing the overall strategy entirely.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    15. Re: Why is this a problem? by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      Like last time.

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    16. Re:Why is this a problem? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      Russia was behind Clinton. We know this because the Dossier was largely Russian propaganda funneled through Steele and Fusion GPS, funded by Clinton Campaign. Democrats don't give a shit about that "Russian Collusion", which is the ONLY verified actual link between Russia and either of the two candidates that DID have influence on the election.

      And a year and a half of investigations, special counsels, and a shit tonne of MSM "Russia Trump Collusion", we find out that most of it was actually the US government spying on Americans, on behalf of the Obama administration, in an effort to keep Trump from winning.

      I didn't vote for Trump, but I can see where the actual problem is, and Adam Schiff is blaming Americans who support the 2nd Amendment as being Duped by Russia.

      The Democrat Party has been unhinged since the election, and I don't see any sign that is gonna change any time soon.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    17. Re:Why is this a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If it was all just blatant political stuff it wouldn't have seemed like real people. Real people post all sorts of crap.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    18. Re:Why is this a problem? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Yet 23 indicements and counting from the Mueller investigation and testimony from the CIA says otherwise.

      Get off of Foxnews

    19. Re: Why is this a problem? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying the actual contents of the ads, as released by Congress, are not accurate? Because that's what it's based on....

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    20. Re:Why is this a problem? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      And from your analysis, which was the point of the post-election advertisements? Pump up Trump voters and suppress Hillary voters?

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    21. Re:Why is this a problem? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      Here's a better breakdown of the ad contents:

      Of the roughly 3,500 ads published this week, more than half — about 1,950 — made express references to race. Those accounted for 25 million ad impressions — a measure of how many times the spot was pulled from a server for transmission to a device.
              At least 25% of the ads centered on issues involving crime and policing, often with a racial connotation. Separate ads, launched simultaneously, would stoke suspicion about how police treat black people in one ad, while another encouraged support for pro-police groups.
              Only about 100 of the ads overtly mentioned support for Donald Trump or opposition to Hillary Clinton. A few dozen referenced questions about the U.S. election process and voting integrity, while a handful mentioned other candidates like Bernie Sanders, Ted Cruz or Jeb Bush.

      Appears to be way more related to racism vs. police than it does to influencing votes directly for/against politicians.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    22. Re:Why is this a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Of course. Supporting candidates directly is more obvious than just supporting the things they also support. Clinton and Trump make anti/pro-racism big parts of their campaigns.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:Why is this a problem? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Further, who the hell pays any attention to ads on Facebook??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    24. Re:Why is this a problem? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      My understanding was that someone in the Clinton camp originated the materials, then gave them to Fusion who then funneled it through Russians and thence to Steele. So basically they created the chain of provenance from scratch, with the Russians being merely a handy coincidence. If they'd been chasing "Trump colluded with China" the so-called "source" would have been Chinese instead.

       

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  5. divide us by geekymachoman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The only way we can begin to inoculate ourselves against a future attack is to see first-hand the types of messages, themes and imagery the Russians used to divide us...."

    I'm bored of saying it but... Yes, it's all Russia's fault.

    Reason Trump got elected - Russia.
    Reason BREXIT happpened - Russia.
    When somebody gets poisoned... you know who did it ? - Russia
    Doping scandals - Russia

    /sarcasm If they did anything, it's profit on already pre-existing divisions, they are certainly not the cause of it. There already were stories about some 17yr old KIDS from Poland or Hungary or something creating fake sites / and raking it thousands of dollars in ad revenue (by exploiting the already existing division between left and right)

    When you come from that part of the world, the money is 100% motivation. When you grow up not having any, all you can think off is getting it, especially if you're a teen and your parents always were and are broke - something most Americans can't understand.
    The political situation in US (and religious in the world) is RIPE for making money on, you just have to have a little bit of imagination and have to be kept down for a very long time.

    1. Re:divide us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      TFA didn't link to the WaPo story but rather a summary of it. Here's WaPo with a breakdown of the most popular ads: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/10/these-are-the-most-popular-russian-facebook-ads-from-each-month/
      Lots of BLM, gun rights, and gay rights stuff, but nothing much about the election. Most aren't even incendiary, just piggybacking on slogans already out there. I suspect that you are right about the ad revenue.

    2. Re:divide us by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Lots of BLM, gun rights, and gay rights stuff, but nothing much about the election. Most aren't even incendiary, just piggybacking on slogans already out there. I suspect that you are right about the ad revenue.

      It's not what the ad is, it's who you show it to. You show the ads to people in the opposite camp, not the people who will agree with them. It gets them riled up, and once people are angry they are also stupid, and more likely to reshare some bullshit. Thus, you can promote lies with facts.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:divide us by nine-times · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "The only way we can begin to inoculate ourselves against a future attack is to see first-hand the types of messages, themes and imagery the Russians used to divide us...."

      I'm bored of saying it but... Yes, it's all Russia's fault.

      Reason Trump got elected - Russia.

      Reason BREXIT happpened - Russia.

      When somebody gets poisoned... you know who did it ? - Russia

      Doping scandals - Russia

      /sarcasm

      Sorry, but... why is that sarcasm? Those things all happened.

      It's becoming more clear all the time that Russia probably did get Trump elected. They put a lot of effort into trying to help him win, and he won by a slim margin. Russia seems to have at least been part of the Brexit vote. Russia has been caught poisoning people. Russian athletes were caught doping.

      It's kinda like going, "Oh, I see, let's all blame Hitler. Poland gets invaded? - Hitler. Six million Jews murdered? - Hitler. /sarcasm"

    4. Re:divide us by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      hes still on? I assumed the daily show died a few months after stewart left.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    5. Re:divide us by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      hes still on? I assumed the daily show died a few months after stewart left.

      He's still on, and the show is still relevant. I don't know I'd say it's better, but I don't know I'd say it's worse either.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:divide us by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Which is why "russian trolls" may actually be working at the behest of our own political action groups, since they work cheap and money spent in election cycles is measured in the billions.

      This may also help explain why these adds seemed to target both sides of an issue. Why would they care if their clients were politically opposed; rather that would only help keep their services in demand.

      Lies by omission is the very least one can expect from the sources driving this narrative.

    7. Re:divide us by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      more bleeding heart liberalism instead of comedy.. ofcourse you would say it has gotten better.

      The show has both; I happen to be a liberal, so I enjoy both. If you don't, perhaps it is not for you, but some of the interviews are excellent.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:divide us by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I loved the show when Jon Stuart was the host. He kept the comedy in it. Trevor Noah is a South African race baiting liberal trying to be an elitist.

      So it's okay with you when a Jew makes jokes about race, but not a black South African?

      I understand the need for a little politics in comedy, but don't base your every joke on it. That is what ruined the careers of some of the best comedians. They stopped producing comedy and started producing propaganda.

      There's a reason why there's multiple shows right now which are focused on politics: politics is especially important to people.

      Politics has generally been good to comedians, except when they lose their minds and support authoritarianism like Dennis Miller. Post-9/11 Dennis Miller is a sad sight.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Where are the released data by Zappy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article is just fluff we all already knew. Show me a link to the actual ads.

    1. Re:Where are the released data by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its like the Monty Python "The Funniest Joke in the World" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      A US citizen who encounters too much work by Russian anthropologists has their political views altered.
      So the visual "evidence" is kept from the public as its mind altering.

      The quality and production standards are just too good to prevent political changes in anyone who looks at the ads.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Where are the released data by ortholattice · · Score: 1

      The ads can be downloaded here, courtesy of the US Govt: https://democrats-intelligence.house.gov/facebook-ads/social-media-advertisements.htm

    3. Re:Where are the released data by Frescard · · Score: 1

      This is where they are: https://democrats-intelligence...

    4. Re:Where are the released data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've had a look at these and a few things stand out.

      1. The ads are deliberately published in the most inconvenient format imaginable. The archives for the individual quarters are hundreds of megabytes and take ages to download. The individual ad descriptions tend to clock in at several megabytes, but if you look at them there's maybe half a kilobyte of text and sometimes a few dozen kilobyte worth of badly compressed imagery. The ad target tends to be inaccessible; there's no archive or discussion of the targets. It seems designed to get people to avoid discussing the actual ads and stick with discussing what is published about the ads.
      2. Although the number of ads is large, the number of clicks per ad tends to be ridiculously small. And there are only a few distinct ad targets.
      3. The ads themselves seem very... I don't know... innocent? compared to what I've seen from the official non-Russian smear campaigns. Most of the ads are of the ‘have you read this?’ variety. They don't seem to be any more dishonest than domestic ads and television.
      4. The ads tend to lead to forum sites. At first glance, most of the content seems to be user-generated. Considering that the grammar of the content is in the mean a lot better than in the ads themselves, I wouldn't be surprised if most of the content was either written by American users, or perhaps copied from American news sources, although searching the web shows that at least some material seems to be unique to the forum sites.
      5. The strategy seems to have been to get people of certain demographics, like blacks or gays, to go to these forum sites and then have them read, discuss and organize there. Judging by the low click-through rate, I'd judge that the campaign was unsuccessful.
      6. The forums did contain come extreme content. For example, a black forum not only claimed Hillary to be corporatist and warlike and her party responsible for leaving an inheritance of police brutality, but also various Hitlery-themed posts. Mind you, it's mild compared to what I've heard from a lot of BLM supporters.
      7. The ‘gay strategy’ seems to have been to distract gay people from the election. If you're thinking that couldn't possibly work, well it didn't, so you're right.
  7. Was it sucessful though? by johnsie · · Score: 1

    I guess some people who go with the flow would've seen these posts and believed them. Personally when I see a person being overly political online I tend to either follow or block them.I have pub rules for social media. No politics/religion.

    1. Re:Was it sucessful though? by GrimSavant · · Score: 2

      The uncomfortable nature of this issue is that it is very difficult to quantify the impact that Russian propaganda had on the US electorate, and the big question over whether it altered the outcome of the election is probably impossible to answer. Counterfactuals are hard, we can't easily go back and spin off a different parallel universe without the Russian operations to form a control and compare the differences. The election was close enough (but not as close as 2000) that we might not be able to reach a conclusion even if we were willing to expend significant effort and resources in trying to answer that question.

      Contrast this with the French elections, the Russians tried to some similar efforts to help out Le Pen versus Macron, but Macron won 66% to Le Pen's 34%, so it's pretty clear that the Russians had no substantial effect on the final outcome in that match up. The only plausible thing that they could have made a major effect on that I can think of would be in the first round of the Presidential election, where most of the top candidates had in ballpark of 20% of the vote but Le Pen at 21% and Macron at 24% were the top two and made it to the runoff. It's a lot more plausible that Russian psyops could shave a percent or two off the next in line, Fillon or Mélenchon, who had around 20% of the first round, to put Le Pen in the second spot. FT has an interesting graph showing how the different electorates split between first and then second round candidates.

      Of course, the Russians wouldn't resort to psychological warfare if they thought the effort would be inherently pointless. As highly a people like to think of their own intellects and inability to be manipulated by information and disinformation, there wouldn't be so much propaganda if it didn't work.

    2. Re:Was it sucessful though? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      The uncomfortable nature of this issue is that it is very difficult to quantify the impact that Russian propaganda had on the US electorate, and the big question over whether it altered the outcome of the election is probably impossible to answer.

      The problem is that the losers already had a narrative that their opponents are these hick idiots. So "hick idiots swayed by idiotic Russian-purchased ads" fits right in with what they already believe. Not to mention spares them from having to deal emotionally with the fact that they lost.

      The story doesn't even make any logical sense. Remember, the "hick idiots" were already going to vote for Trump, because they are hick idiots, amiright?

      So who exactly did these Russian-purchased ads sway? Idiots who normally vote Dem? That's not nearly as soothing of a narrative.

    3. Re:Was it sucessful though? by GrimSavant · · Score: 1

      Speaking of propaganda...

      A lot of you guys have some sort of strange fun house mirror view of how your political opposition thinks, or perhaps it is a distorted projection of some sort of your thought process on to others, I don't get it. It seems to have short circuited much in the way of critical thought on the issue.

      The election was won and lost on the margins, and turnout is a critical factor. It's not enough to have someone prefer Clinton or Trump, they actually have to show up and vote. Propaganda doesn't have to convert a Clinton supporter into a Trump voter or vice versa, it is sufficient if it can motive the marginal voters on one side to turn out and demotivate them on the other to stay home. Clinton had very high negatives, and democrats tend to be strongest in the demographics that have lower turn out rates, so trying to demotivate the marginal edge of the earlier Obama voters was an obvious way to try to help Trump win. Conversely, Trump also had very high negatives, so pushing some traditional Republican voters out the door to hold their nose and pull the lever for Trump even if they didn't like him was also major a pathway to help him win.

      As to how well this worked, see the previous post. Quantifying these effects is extremely difficult.

  8. I'm more worried... by Barny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... about the writer's use of a four-dot ellipsis. What the heck were you thinking?

    --
    ...
    /me sighs
    1. Re:I'm more worried... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      This revelation is so important that a simple three-dot ellipsis just won't cut it!

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    2. Re:I'm more worried... by Barny · · Score: 1

      Next thing you know they'll be deploying multiple bangs!!

      Oh heck! It's started!

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
  9. Reason it's a big deal by RobinH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone here seems to think this is no big deal, and that's a bit odd. The main reason it's a big deal is because it skirts campaign finance laws, which encourages American politicians to court relationships with foreign states who want them elected. If you have a foreign state financing your campaign, that's something the American people really should know. More information and more transparency is better.

    The next reason why it's a big deal is that Russia's reason for doing this wasn't about getting Trump elected (they reportedly thought it was impossible) -- it was to weaken the US by stoking more hatred amongst Americans. They're encouraging the far left & right and suppressing the middle group. They've actually succeeded in making you all believe that your "side" winning is more important than working together. Divided you fall.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Reason it's a big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      which encourages American politicians to court relationships with foreign states who want them elected.

      You touch on a good point. This is not a road we want to go down. I think the objection to it comes from the combative nature and the desire to push a narrative that this occurred in this election, and was a large part of the reason Trump was elected. I have tried to be very objective and logical, and find little evidence for the first and find the second very unlikely.

      What we need to be focusing on is the dramatic shift in the way "media" works. It's no longer controlled by a few (or at least not the same) choke points. No longer can you get the major papers, 3 networks, and a handful of cable providers to play along. Now we have facebook, run mostly through automation and computer programs. Instagram, /., reddit, etc.

      Of course there is a choke point still available. The ISP.

      it was to weaken the US by stoking more hatred amongst Americans.

      And trying to prove that there was collusion, talking about impeachment, and all the other vitriol surrounding the current "Russian Affair" does nothing but play right into this. They have absolutely succeeded. We need to recognize that, dial back the rhetoric, lower the tone, and clearly explain the issue of doing nothing. There shouldn't be sides to this issue, but it takes everyone to agree on that.

    2. Re:Reason it's a big deal by davide+marney · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a minor deal, though, not a big deal. It's a mere blip in campaign advertising. The total ad buy was for $46K. Compare that to the $81 MILLION buy from Clinton and Trump.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    3. Re:Reason it's a big deal by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      The main reason it's a big deal is because it skirts campaign finance laws,

      Which are themselves the problem.

      The people squealing about this are the same people who say that you just can't possibly regulate the flow of drugs or humans.

      But somehow you are going to regulate bits? And it's OK because the bit pipes cost money?

      And that's before even mentioning that political speech is precisely what the first amendment was intended to protect.

    4. Re:Reason it's a big deal by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Campaign finance isn't about the first amendment/free speech. It's about money. In a democracy everyone's supposed to have an equal vote and an equal voice. Money changes that because people with money can buy more influence and drown out their opposition which gives a minority (people with money) more than their equal voice. The first amendment is about making sure the government can't silence you. Campaign finance law is to regulate the power money has to subvert democracy. That's exactly what this story is about.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    5. Re:Reason it's a big deal by GrimSavant · · Score: 1

      There's another reason why this is such a big deal that very often gets glossed over in these discussions: the fraudulent nature of the source of propaganda. Psychological warfare and propaganda is nothing new, even if these are newer methods, but the Russians went so far as to obscure that they were the ones pushing the propaganda, representing themselves to be Americans or at best leaving the source intentionally ambiguous. In American parlance, these are black psyops, and are definitely hostile acts.

      If you want so see why this distinction matters, contrast with RT. That plays the line from Russian government, but it is open about its connection to the Russian government, so you can get that channel in standard TV packages in America to this day.

      Fraud is not protected speech.

    6. Re:Reason it's a big deal by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      - it was to weaken the US by stoking more hatred amongst Americans. They're encouraging the far left & right and suppressing the middle group. They've actually succeeded in making you all believe that your "side" winning is more important than working together. Divided you fall.

      To be fair, Trump is making this so much easier for them. He is the great divider, he uses almost every rant to insult or put some group down, and only serves to split the country further. I struggle to understand how any American can find this behaviour acceptable. Every country has a left and a right, but most respect the opposition. Trump leaves no possible space to for people to unite for anything. America will only get weaker under his tenure.

  10. and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee on Thursday released about 3,400 Facebook ads purchased by Russian agents around the 2016 presidential election on issues from immigration to gun control, a reminder of the complexity of the manipulation

    Russians bought ads in the US to push an agenda and sow discontent. So what?

    The First Amendment doesn't just protect the right of Americans to speak, it protects the right of Americans to hear all views and propaganda, including that of foreigners. This is also not new. Russia has been trying to sow discontent and anger (including using race as an issue) in the US since the Russian revolution. Conversely, the US has been trying to manipulate public opinion and political systems abroad for a long time. Voice of America is one of the more benign examples; the US government has brought down entire governments through media manipulation.

    The US clearly in the past has stood by the principle that broadcasting and distributing political propaganda internationally is legitimate and protected. Censorship of foreign broadcasts is wrong and harmful for the same reason that censorship of domestic broadcasts is wrong and harmful. And that's a principle we should continue to stand by.

    1. Re:and this is different... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      First it didn't happen.

      Then it had no influence.

      Now it had some influence, but that's fine because it's not illegal.

      Next you will realise it's actually illegal in the US and come up with some other reason that we should ignore it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Next you will realise it's actually illegal in the US

      I'm sorry you misunderstood. Yes, it is illegal. I'm saying it shouldn't be and such restrictions are inconsistent with the First Amendment. In fact, I have consistently said that there should be no restrictions on political speech or campaign contributions, domestic or foreign.

      The fact that you're a little slow to pick up on this and need to go through the various stages you list in coming to understand what I have been saying is your problem, not mine.

    3. Re: and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      So we speak out on it, and tell you what is happening.,

      Are you fucking kidding? This has been going on for nearly a century, with Russians usually pushing leftist causes in the US. And in 2016, Democrats discover this as a cause? You don't need to "tell me what's happening", you need to explain how you can have been so fucking stupid for all your life.

      Mysteriously, you are indifferent,

      What makes you think I'm "indifferent" to it? I counter Russian propaganda (which historically has mostly consisted of race baiting and attacks on capitalism) when it occurs. The question is why you and most Democrats have been indifferent to it all your life.

    4. Re:and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      To quote you: "...the US government has brought down entire governments through media manipulation." That is EXACTLY why it is a big deal.

      The only way we can prevent our government from being destroyed is by not giving in to totalitarian impulses: restrictions on free speech, free markets, individual liberties. But that is exactly what Democrats are advocating in response to Russian meddling, instead of standing up for fundamental American values and liberties.

    5. Re:and this is different... by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      And that's a principle we should continue to stand by.

      Free speech is a myth, stop pretending otherwise.

    6. Re:and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Free speech is a myth, stop pretending otherwise.

      Ah, yes, Item #23 on the progressive party program: "We demand legal opposition to known lies and their promulgation through the press." You really do your political party justice.

    7. Re:and this is different... by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      Free speech is a myth, stop pretending otherwise.

      Ah, yes, Item #23 on the progressive party program: "We demand legal opposition to known lies and their promulgation through the press." You really do your political party justice.

      Some wild assumptions there. I figured logic wasn't your strong suit based on the crazy ideological talk about free speech. Thanks for the confirmation.

    8. Re:and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You don't like being called out for the fascist you are, Peter?

    9. Re:and this is different... by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      You don't like being called out for the fascist you are, Peter?

      Cool story. I'm sure in your head this all makes sense, but maybe come back when you learn how to construct coherent sentences

    10. Re:and this is different... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I think we have found the source of your totalitarian impulses: you have trouble parsing basic English. It's no wonder that someone who can't understand or use language would think that "free speech is a myth".

  11. whatever by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If ads as incredibly stupid as the few that anybody has actually shown were so amazingly effective as to decide the election, then Russian/Schmussian; every US entity will be running ads just like them next time.

    They'd be idiots not to.

    In reality of course, the Dems just plain lost (albeit by a small margin, as is normal lately), something they just can't seem to come to grips with.

    If this Russian narrative were true, I'd be hiring every single Russian involved. To advertise chewing gum, if nothing else. They are apparently the most awesome and most cost effective advertisers, ever.

    1. Re:whatever by Hodr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Carrying 10 more states and 77 more votes isn't really close. It was only a "close" race if you ignore the actual rules and result.

      If you don't like the way we elect presidents, then campaign for a change. The system made a lot of sense when implemented (and still makes some sense when you remember that every state is a separate entity and deserves some say in the outcome, not just Florida/California/Texas/New York).

    2. Re:whatever by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Carrying 10 more states and 77 more votes isn't really close. It was only a "close" race if you ignore the actual rules and result.

      If you don't like the way we elect presidents, then campaign for a change.

      I like the system just fine. I was just kind of throwing them a bone, since I can be soft hearted, and they are crying so much, lol

    3. Re:whatever by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      The system made a lot of sense when implemented (and still makes some sense when you remember that every state is a separate entity and deserves some say in the outcome, not just Florida/California/Texas/New York).

      You think this makes sense?
      In principle it makes sense, but the implementation currently used in the US is broken. Campaign finaincing/lobbying, gerrymandering, voter ineligibility rules etc I wonder how much different a result would look if all that stuff got fixed?

  12. Nothing burger by kenh · · Score: 1

    Evidence that Russian operatives bought and paid for ads on Facebook?

    Seriously, buying ads is serious crime? I may prefer that the Russians stayed out of campaign advertising, but finding it hard to get too worked up over this. These Russian-backed groups didn't do anything that countless American-backed groups didn't also do...

    Tell me Russians snuck into warehouses and tampered with voting machines and I'll be outraged, tell me mark zuckerberg sold them some online ads, hard to get worked up over that.

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Nothing burger by hey! · · Score: 2

      If you are working on behalf of a foreign government, doing so without registering as a foreign agent is a crime. Now since not everyone knows this, the normal enforcement action is a letter informing you that you need to fill out a form and send it in before you continue; but technically it's a felony.

      Since the Internet Research Agency is a well-establish psy-ops company, they know very well that they're breaking US law.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re: Nothing burger by kenh · · Score: 1

      Did they work on US or foreign soil? I think the latter, and I'm pretty sure foreign workers don't don't have to register with the US Gov't.

      These were ads, internet postings - not news stories, who cares?

      If you read the linked-to article, you'll see that the posts and ads sometimes took both sides of an issue, and continued into 2017 - we'll after the election.

      --
      Ken
  13. Adam Schif is a Russian Troll by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    RIP free speech, we hardly knew yea....

  14. Still accepting rubles by KingTank · · Score: 1

    For ads targeting "Location - Living in: United States", and specifically marked as "US Politics" Can't they just not do that? I seem to recall Zuckerberg was asked about it in the hearing. They shouldn't accept dollars for political ads in Russia either. But I guess they like money.

  15. Regardless of the magnitude by Kludge · · Score: 1

    Regardless of the small magnitude of these ads compared to advertising by the Democrats and Republicans, it is still intriguing to read these ads and the lists of people whom they were intended to target.
      It is an interesting look inside the minds of those who would wish to manipulate us.

  16. "More effective" doesn't make sense b/c same goal by raymorris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Even assuming all that were true, isn't it pretty fucking humiliating to admit that a dozen russians with broken english and a 5 figure budget were SO much more effective than the $Billions worth of marketing people on Hillary's side doing the exact same shit (including plenty of foreigners)?

    That argument also doesn't make sense because the Russian ads were trolling both ways, trying to stir up discord, pitting Americans against each other.
    They ran Black Lives Matter ads, ads on both sides of the gun control debate, etc. Nearly half their ads were the same type of things the Hillary campaign was saying. Rather than compete with the United States, Russia would rather compete with the Divided States.

    The Russians were trying to make black people mad with #BLM stuff, Hillary was trying to make black mad with #BLM stuff. Russia wanted a bunch of ultra-feminist women angry at men, Hillary wanted a bunch of ultra-feminist women angry at men. There's no "Russians beat Hillary", the Russians were running slightly more extreme versions of the same type of ads Hillary was running half the time.

    The Russians know we're stronger when we're united. They don't have to fight against us if they can get us to fight against ourselves.

    They want Mexicans coming in waving the Mexican flag chanting "Viva Mexico" while working-class Americans get angry and scared. What the Russians don't want is the United States to be United, proud new Americans working alongside those who have been here longer. They want to divide us - chop us up into black America, women vs men, rich vs poor, etc. None of that involves beating Hillary. A lot of it involves taking a lesson from Hillary.

  17. Russian Trolls by nsaspook · · Score: 1
    --
    In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
  18. Why is murder a problem? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Just because something happens all the time doesn't mean it's not a problem. It's a problem because it's not propaganda in the traditional sense. This is a hostile foreign power. Their interests are directly opposed to us. Their purpose is to weaken us. That's why it's a problem.

    The goal is to get real and accurate information that people can understand into their hands. When people work off of bad information bad things happen. When that information is specifically crafted to cause bad decisions on a national stage terrible things happen.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  19. Isn't that exactly what it means? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Our various intelligence agents have said this is all being done by the Russian government through shell companies. That's pretty much a Russian agent. There's also been several independent articles (Colbert did a long one during the election) about how these "Troll Farms" were actually just fronts for the Russian government.

    That makes sense when you think about it. Would anybody really spend tens of thousands of dollars on Facebook ads for the lulz? OK, maybe 4chan, but it would be something about a party van or Boaty McBoatface.

    --
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  20. Link, and opinion by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Link: Debbie Wasserman Schultz Resignation

    Just before the election, while many people were making their final decisions about which candidate to choose, FBI Director James Comey influenced the election: Comey Tried to Shield the F.B.I. From Politics. Then He Shaped an Election.

    I'm amazed that Comey could be so out of touch with social reality.

  21. With all the data Facebook has by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    it's probably not that subjective. You could pretty easily show it if you had the data, a few decades of voter states and a background in statistics. But that's still years and years of work. Historians might tell us what the impact was but Trump will be long gone and the damage done.

    --
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  22. Propaganda by amiga3D · · Score: 1

    This is nothing new. Governments propagandize. We do it as well and have for decades. I'm not sure why it's such a big deal now, I guess because the US media that overwhelmingly supported Clinton, first against The Bern and then even more stridently against Trump, got outplayed. Propaganda, in the eyes of the MSM, is their monopoly in the USA.

  23. downloaded a good chunk of the ads by chronoglass · · Score: 1

    holy crap. I can't guarantee that i haven't been, indirectly or directly, influenced by these. I like to think i look at everything on the internet as fake until it's been verified multiple times by multiple sources, but I am far more worried about how much further back they go than this representative set. I'd be terrified if was facebook right now looking at/for other "faction" ads that might not be represented here. Thus far I've found the alt right, the alt left, BLM, LGBTQ as being targeted (and it seems like they target you not by challenging you, but agreeing with your existing world view, and slowly ramping up to extremist posts over time)

    really, we americans need to look at this and learn from it. Maybe the current extent of our adversarial internal view has been created completely by this campaign, or maybe it has just been magnified. But if you honestly read through a few hundred of these things and don't see an image, or read something that has been forwarded to you or just sitting in the background of a post or page in some form or fashion you really haven't been on the internet.

    they are insanely subtle in some cases, an example is a bundle targeting people who liked or followed college humor showing "dumb memes" I couldn't figure out the connection until i realized, every single one had a poster's picture that was a black person, and/or featured a black person. like downright insanity.

    as a people(not just americans), we need to stop and think about how much of our opinion is shaded by the internet if not outright based on it. It's easy to say.. meh, nutjob post, or pfft, ad - next.. but seeing these things, for years of your life can make changes happen that you aren't aware of. This isn't a right wing, or left wing, or racial, issue.. this is a human issue. Until there is a technical fix, we really need a mental short circuit that allows us to step back from our own extreme 100% held beliefs and say.. hey what's the other person's stance.. no matter how strongly we disagree.

  24. Lies, damned lies, and statistics by GrimSavant · · Score: 1

    Carrying 10 more states and 77 more votes isn't really close. It was only a "close" race if you ignore the actual rules and result.

    Of course the US doesn't elect it's president by the popular vote, but your numeric framing of the issue is even more misleading. Clinton got 2.86 million more votes from voters overall, but the electoral college means that what mattered was where those votes where more that just the number. It didn't matter if Clinton won California with 100% of the vote, and likewise it didn't matter if Trump won Utah with 100% of the vote. So to really figure out how close it was, you need to focus on the "tipping point" states, a combination of the closest states with enough EVs to swing the election depending upon their outcome. The "tipping point" state in the conventional definition of the term was Wisconsin, as losing that would have made her still lose the EC even if she had won the closer states of Michigan and Pennsylvania.

    Clinton lost Pennsylvania by about 44.3k votes, Michigan by about 10.7k votes, and Wisconsin by about 22.7k votes. So those are the margins Clinton would have needed to make up to win, or a higher number of votes in a less optimal mixture of states.

    I know Trump lives in the alternative reality where he won the popular vote somehow, but practically speaking his win in the EC was due to those margins, which is less than 100k votes total. That's pretty close for a presidential election. Not as close as 2000 and Bush vs Gore, but still pretty close.

  25. Results by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    If we judge by results, Russian trolls are a failure. US foreign actions are quite hostile to Russian interests.

    1. Re:Results by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      If we judge by results, Russian trolls are a failure. US foreign actions are quite hostile to Russian interests.

      Russia's strategy for the last 70 years has been to disrupt and divide the US, and based on the latest election results I'd say they've hit the jackpot.
      Disregard the small stuff. America is imploding and Russia and China know it's only a matter of time before they take over.

  26. So, what the Russians (real and imaginary) did by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    Apparently, the problem is that those Russians were advertising, and effectively. The American people are such dolts, so easily duped, that whoever sprays the voters with the most well-crafted hooey will control the election outcome.

    It's not expressed in quite those words, of course. It's considered unwise to tell the people you're duping that you think they're idiots. But that's how I understand the complaint.

    The voter turnout figures suggest otherwise. About half don't bother voting. No matter how much hooey they are sprayed with, no matter how well-distributed the hooey, no matter how carefully crafted, they just won't fall for it. My guess is, most of them see the products hawked by Team Elephant and Team Donkey to be too awful to support. So they don't

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  27. IRA? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

    indicted individuals tied to the IRA for trying to interfere in the presidential race.

    What? Irish terrorists are getting in on the game, too?
    We are so fucked.