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American Tech Giants Are Making Life Tough For Startups (economist.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Economist: Venture capitalists, such as Albert Wenger of Union Square Ventures, who was an early investor in Twitter, now talk of a "kill-zone" around the giants. Once a young firm enters, it can be extremely difficult to survive. Tech giants try to squash startups by copying them, or they pay to scoop them up early to eliminate a threat. The idea of a kill-zone may bring to mind Microsoft's long reign in the 1990s, as it embraced a strategy of "embrace, extend and extinguish" and tried to intimidate startups from entering its domain. But entrepreneurs' and venture capitalists' concerns are striking because for a long while afterwards, startups had free rein. [...] Venture capitalists are wary of backing startups in online search, social media, mobile and e-commerce. It has become harder for startups to secure a first financing round. According to Pitchbook, a research company, in 2017 the number of these rounds were down by around 22% from 2012 (see chart).

The wariness comes from seeing what happens to startups when they enter the kill-zone, either deliberately or accidentally. Snap is the most prominent example; after Snap rebuffed Facebook's attempts to buy the firm in 2013, for $3 billion, Facebook cloned many of its successful features and has put a damper on its growth. A less known example is Life on Air, which launched Meerkat, a live video-streaming app, in 2015. It was obliterated when Twitter acquired and promoted a competing app, Periscope. Life on Air shut Meerkat down and launched a different app, called Houseparty, which offered group video chats. This briefly gained prominence, but was then copied by Facebook, seizing users and attention away from the startup.
The Economist goes on to state three reasons why the kill-zone is likely to stay: "First, the giants have tons of data to identify emerging rivals faster than ever before. Recruiting is a second tool the giants will use to enforce their kill zones. A third reason that startups may struggle to break through is that there is no sign of a new platform emerging which could disrupt the incumbents, even more than a decade after the rise of mobile."

142 comments

  1. The next disruption will be distributed. by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed. Google, FB, Amazon and Co. are todays AOL and CompuServe, plain and simple. They bascially own the web. Cracking that stronghold will likely only happen with fully distributed services. I expect something like this to show up with the next 5 years or so.

    In a way I'm looking forward to that.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The next disruption needs to follow in Nasim's hollowed footsteps.

    2. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by beheaderaswp · · Score: 1

      That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed. Google, FB, Amazon and Co. are todays AOL and CompuServe, plain and simple. They bascially own the web. Cracking that stronghold will likely only happen with fully distributed services. I expect something like this to show up with the next 5 years or so.

      In a way I'm looking forward to that.

      You... are not the only person who is thinking like this.

      --
      Another consultant who stuck it out.

      "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
    3. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Hollow point, get it?)

    4. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that the next disruptor will be based on both torrent and blockchain.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    5. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm being edgy. It's a joke. Relax.

    6. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that helps you, moron.

    7. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by 605dave · · Score: 2

      I've been working on just that since 2013. Open sourcing the solution this fall.

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    8. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed. Google, FB, Amazon and Co. are todays AOL and CompuServe, plain and simple. They bascially own the web. Cracking that stronghold will likely only happen with fully distributed services. I expect something like this to show up with the next 5 years or so.

      In a way I'm looking forward to that.

      Although a fully distributed facebook would be better for the internet, it would have a hard time competing with facebook. The reason facebook is so successful is because it has all the people and all the advertisers. Ideally, a distributed facebook would allow third party clients to connect to the distributed backend. This would be hard to monetize so the distributed system would always be at a huge disadvantage to the highly profitable walled garden.

    9. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your .sig may well be factually correct, however, that doesn't make it any less obnoxious.

    10. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by rhsanborn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Additionally, people don't really care. Geek care, that's mostly it. Most everyone else doesn't care, and that matters, because if they don't come to this utopia of distributed privacy, then no one else will either.

    11. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A distributed Facebook is basically a fancy RSS feed - each user hosts their own profile on their own host. There is no need for advertising, and people who are pushing advertising into their feed for others to see can be unfollowed for the social menace they are.

    12. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're a fucking idiot. Too bad your mom didn't have a late term abortion.

    13. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by jythie · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately we have already been through 'distributed', it was disrupted by 'centralized'. Distributed struggles to compete when scaled, and has mostly become a buzzword for hopeful people who have forgotten the past already.

    14. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Additionally, people don't really care. Geek care, that's mostly it. Most everyone else doesn't care, and that matters, because if they don't come to this utopia of distributed privacy, then no one else will either.

      People don't care about privacy but they are willing to switch for features. A distributed system like email or even android allows multiple products to exist in the same domain. That will be the only way to defeat the walled garden. Have a system of loosely connected platforms where one person can choose platform A and another person can choose platform B and they can still talk to each other.

      Facebook is unlikely to do this voluntarily and it would be unlikely for a startup to be able to manage this either. The most likely scenerio at this point would be if google opened google+ to third party developers as a way to try to one up facebook.

    15. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by jythie · · Score: 2

      Geeks tend to forget this part. When you strip away ideology and niftiness, a lot of these distributed solutions just don't offer anything substantially better (or even significantly worse) to justify mass switching... esp solutions that require things like 'everyone runs their own server', which tends to be the type of thing that only works for small communities.

    16. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Informative

      A distributed Facebook is basically a fancy RSS feed - each user hosts their own profile on their own host. There is no need for advertising, and people who are pushing advertising into their feed for others to see can be unfollowed for the social menace they are.

      Back in the real world, the average non-geek is never going to "host their own profile on their own host" and without advertising or some other form of revenue, there is no way for a startup to compete with the cash cow that is facebook.

    17. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      And isn't "run your own server" basically just regular forums anyway?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    18. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Of course not, cut and paste from twitter most likely.

    19. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      Well, think about it for a minute. Almost everyone is running their own instance of communication programs. Wether it's iMessage or something else, once you remove the need for a centralized server and push that into torrents/blockchains then the client becomes the server. And to lower the bandwidth and requirements, simply flush data after a set time limit to keep things lean, clean and fast.

      So really, everyone using this new network would be a part of that network.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    20. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by reanjr · · Score: 2

      I think Diaspora is closer to the mark. It's more like running your own private Facebook node.

    21. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's a kludge. Until it's an "app" that you can install, it as easy and brainless to install in Windows like an instant messenger (click, next next finish), these platform aren't going anywhere to the mass market

    22. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before AOL and CompuServe with had a distributed network of BBS's But this created some chaos with each BBS SysOp being their own little king, Some being too strict, others being too lax, some finding a good middle ground. Paid Services such as AOL, Prodigy and CompuServe. Combined the features of hundreds of BBS's to one site, and offered a consistent set of rules and liberties. Then the Web Came out, giving people access to information that these commercial sites deemed inappropriate, or just not interesting enough. So people went back on the distributed method again... However the Web is a dangerous place, to validation of information, that plugin needed to be installed will either be spyware, or just handle some vector graphics so you can play an online game. Altavista, Yahoo, AskJeves, Google, Myspace, Facebook, Wikipedia came in as a way to tame the web, so you can find information easily, try to block some dangerous information... So it then comes back to a few big companies managing all our data again.

      The problem is that we ask accurate truthful information, but we want our world view to be validated, but every source has a bias and some sources take that bias to spread false information, as it will make money pandering to peoples world views. When we get too distributed we get a lot of dangerous data. when it gets too controlled to much important data is missing.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    23. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The backend could be run not-for-profit, funded by charging for API access. Client sites/apps would use advertising or subscriptions to pay for the API access.

      Facebook could be broken up into these two parts.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will also be an IoT cloud service.

    25. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by EETech1 · · Score: 1

      Can I get a heads up!
      (Looking for the low UID:)

    26. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of those!

    27. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by corezz · · Score: 1

      I don't understand what that means....what problem would that be solving and making my life as consumer easier when it becomes distributed? For something to be disruptive it needs to solve an aching problem that a large mass of people have with the current process. Be it, reducing the # of steps, more convenience, etc. If you are going to say more transparency and/or better privacy control then that is not what most consumers think about. They say they are concerned by it but a study that was posted here a few weeks back showed what they say in a study is not what they actually do in their actions. Consumers prefer convenience, even if it sacrifices privacy.

    28. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you actually plan to build a business around it and make money? Or is it just a hobby? Open sourcing it does nothing to get you the money you need to build out the features, fix bugs, and actually support it. I too have been working on a distributed data network since 2011. It has been a royal pain to try and get companies and individuals to get behind it and devote ANY resources (time, money, testing, etc.) toward it. It feels like I am trying to build a skyscraper all by myself with just a wheelbarrow and a hammer.

    29. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet.

    30. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you are mistaken, and are simply witnessing the final stage in the dismantling of the American economy and American innovation:


      http://luiscabral.net/economic...

    31. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      But where will the AI fit in?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    32. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PiperNet FTW!

    33. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a poor Workman who blames his tools.

    34. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is blaming their tools? If you want to build something really big, you need a lot more workers and bigger and better tools than if you are building something much smaller. Those things take real cash, not just wishful thinking.

    35. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed.

      So.... more services along the lines of SiaCoin's decentralized cloud storage ?

    36. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed. Google, FB, Amazon and Co. are todays AOL and CompuServe, plain and simple.

      When people talk about disruptors, they do also mean it economically. What kind of disruption would a fully distributed system offer? Would it reduce the power of big companies and governments who control most stages of the process of telecommunication already? The Internet becomes a systemic vulnerability to the disruptor, to go all Matrixcy here.

    37. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed.

      I'm not seeing anything about cloud hosting costs being the determiner for the kill zone. And I don't know anyone* who cares about the backend technology.

      * Hyperbolic: - I know people like that. But such a small number it may as well be zero.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    38. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Have a system of loosely connected platforms where one person can choose platform A and another person can choose platform B and they can still talk to each other.

      Yes, this is why Linux totally destroyed Windows and OSX on the desktop. People don't want to choose between A and B. Sure IT pros liked being able to choose (and car guys like swapping out things under their hoods), but most people want to pick up something and have it just work.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    39. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      without advertising or some other form of revenue, there is no way for a startup to compete with the cash cow that is facebook.

      Yeah. There is no possible way torrent type protocol would EVER work. Right? Where, you know, you pay for service by participating? Everyone knows that the ONLY way to contribute to a swarm is by staring at ads.

    40. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by 605dave · · Score: 1

      I plan on making a business out of it. We have multiple patents on the process, and I have a new business plan that will allow people to get in at a much lower cost than our first attempt. It truly is an encrypted, decentralized peer to peer sharing system. And it doesn't rely on DNS ;)

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    41. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by 605dave · · Score: 1

      I don't want to give anything away, but if you message me I will send you to where you get on a notification email list (not a mailing list)

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    42. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by mikael · · Score: 1

      If the system let everyone keep control of their own data on their own server (whether a local PC or on an ISP server) then it would be a big winner. It would have to support storage of copies on multiple servers in encrypted form so that they could be distributed, but the owner still had control over distribution through the decryption key.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    43. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Have a system of loosely connected platforms where one person can choose platform A and another person can choose platform B and they can still talk to each other.

      Yes, this is why Linux totally destroyed Windows and OSX on the desktop. People don't want to choose between A and B. Sure IT pros liked being able to choose (and car guys like swapping out things under their hoods), but most people want to pick up something and have it just work.

      Android has 85% market share. For any single phone iphone wins hands down but the shear number of choices of android allows it to dominate the total market. People want things to just work but they also want the choice. Android offers a range of sizes, prices, and features. Likewise with email, there isn't one client that dominates the market. People find the email client that they like. Go look at the toothpaste or shampoo aisle. Sure people might be overwhelmed with choices some time but it's simple not true that they don't like the flexibility to chose an alternative.

    44. Re:The next disruption will be distributed. by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Android offers a range of sizes, prices, and features.

      Android does well because it's cheaper than and one alternative to iOS, and people are locked in via past app purchases. It's not because there are a lot of software options. Sure, there are a ton of options for camera, and size, and whatnot. But no one uses Android OS features as a deciding point.

      Also, I specified desktops to highlight that point. But yeah, how many people installed any alternative distro on Android?

      Likewise with email, there isn't one client that dominates the market.

      It seems like Outlook, GMail's webmail and Thunderbird split the market pretty well. Sure, there are a ton of exceptions, but those probably cover 90+% of the marekt. And Thunderbird is probably on 5%.

      Go look at the toothpaste or shampoo aisle

      And look at the budgets companies have to convince people to change. Because changing preferences is hard when it's just buying a different smelling soap that's a $4-10 investment. Changing workflow and software??

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    45. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents stifle innovation.

    46. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be developed on Github and Microsoft will monetize it to get a ROI and make a small profit. Obviously itâ(TM)s going to need to be a pretty big deal.

    47. Re: The next disruption will be distributed. by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, that will likely never happen. Centralized services are fundamentally more user friendly than distributed ones.

  2. wmd on credit cabalist make life unpossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cease fire stand down, there's moms & babys in every town.. the corepirate nazis will flee with our assets as they attempt to wipe us out... in every sense of the word.. truth+mercy=justice so we never needed overlords anyway?

  3. Android was a defensive play by sjbe · · Score: 2

    there is no sign of a new platform emerging which could disrupt the incumbents, even more than a decade after the rise of mobile."

    Google developed Android strictly as a defensive play to prevent them from getting locked out of the mobile ad market (their overwhelmingly primary source of revenue) by Apple, Microsoft, Blackberry, Nokia, and others. In this they succeeded wildly and it will be very hard to displace them.

    All of these big tech companies have VAST amounts of cash available to them. They could easily buy most companies that present a threat to them or buy their way into entirely new industries if they wanted. Apple literally has enough cash to buy both Ford and GM and Fiat Chrysler at their current market capitalization. Microsoft and Alphabet/Google and to a lesser degree Facebook are similarly comfortable.

    1. Re:Android was a defensive play by tigersha · · Score: 1

      Except they developed Android at the same time as Apple started developing iPhone and they did not really know about each other...

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    2. Re:Android was a defensive play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which contradicts GPs statement how? All this means is that somebody at Google rightly identified mobile phones (in some shape or form) as a threat due to the nature of mobile walled gardens at the time.

    3. Re:Android was a defensive play by known_coward_69 · · Score: 2

      Google knew about the iphone. Google's CEO was on Apple's board at the time

    4. Re:Android was a defensive play by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      Google developed Android strictly as a defensive play

      Google didn't develop Android at all, they bought it. And Android development predates iPhone. Microsoft, Blackberry, Nokia, and Palm fumbled and lost the market, while Android and iOS won because they were better. But regardless of this history, that leaves the question: so what? You can get extremely powerful phones with excellent software from two companies now.

      In this they succeeded wildly and it will be very hard to displace them.

      If Google or Apple fail to invest heavily in Android/iOS development, their platform will fail within a few years, just like all the previous mobile platforms. In fact, with the rise of AI, Android/iOS may start looking as cumbersome and obsolete to customers as Symbian OS did when it fell from grace.

      They could easily buy most companies that present a threat to them or buy their way into entirely new industries if they wanted

      So what?

    5. Re:Android was a defensive play by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If Google or Apple fail to invest heavily in Android/iOS development, their platform will fail within a few years

      I dunno, look at how little effort Apple puts in to Siri or Apple Maps. Compared to what Google have done with Assistant and Maps, or what Amazon has done with Alexa...

      And yet Apple still sells plenty of iPhones.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Android was a defensive play by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I dunno, look at how little effort Apple puts in to Siri or Apple Maps. Compared to what Google have done with Assistant and Maps, or what Amazon has done with Alexa...

      Apple is trying desperately to catch up on AI, buying startups and trying to hire like crazy, they're just not succeeding.

      And yet Apple still sells plenty of iPhones.

      And not doing so well.

    7. Re:Android was a defensive play by swb · · Score: 1

      All of these big tech companies have VAST amounts of cash available to them. They could easily buy most companies that present a threat to them or buy their way into entirely new industries if they wanted. Apple literally has enough cash to buy both Ford and GM and Fiat Chrysler at their current market capitalization. Microsoft and Alphabet/Google and to a lesser degree Facebook are similarly comfortable.

      I think there needs to be some kind of disincentive for corporations to sit on very large piles of cash and/or short term investments. I don't know what the "right" number is, probably some ratio tied to business size and revenue, but beyond the magic number maybe they should face taxes that makes even holding treasuries a net negative interest rate.

      IMHO, corporations should either be handing the money back to investors as dividends or using to invest in new products or production. If they're allowed to hoard cash, it takes that money basically out of the productive economy and lets them squash potential competitors.

  4. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It also means that novel ideas ('new features' for someone else's product) don't get to see the light of day because they can't get (Silicon Valley) investment. That investment knows that any good ideas will either be bought (for a low price, not 10 time the real value of the idea) or be simply copied ensuring the company formed around it just dies off with no investor payback at all.

    However, the solution is really relatively simple:

    1) Have a better idea
    2) Don't do it in Silicon Valley

    Having a better idea means it's harder to copy (although probably well within the capabilities of the big guys if they really want to do it). It also means the idea has more intrinsic value, which pushes up any possible company sale price. It's doesn't inoculate against the issue of copy-and-extinguish, but it mitigates it because doing so is harder and more 'distracting' for the big company considering doing it.

    Not doing it in Silicon Valley is probably the best move though. Firstly, you'll build up any market share from your local area first, and so those people will just enjoy your product without 'telling the big guys' about it. Secondly, you won't be in the SV rumour mill, so ludicrous stories about you, your success, worth or whatever else are less likely to reach the big guys. This all gives you time to actually develop a product, actually acquire customers and actually run your business. By the time the big guys cotton on, you'll be big enough that you're uncopyable, and worth considerably more than you would have been without that time.

  5. Buying by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2. Buying competing companies
    Great, rewards innovators for their work, motivates more to do the same and also get paid.

    The problem is that very often this is done by the buyer corporation for 2 goals :
      - Stop the competitor
      - Acquire the talents and mind behind the startup to use them.
    It usually doesn't include the goal that interests most end-users :
      - Keep the startup's project alive thanks to bigger infrastructure.
      - Usually that project get shut down, and the brains reassigned to the corporation other targets/projects.

    Facebook's keeping alive competing social networks WhatsApp and Instagram after aquiring them is mroe the exception than the norm.
    (Mostly due to very strong generation cycles in that market: Facebook the social network will eventually follow MySpace and die as well, and Mark Zuckerberg has been very carefully planning the follow up by sucessfully buying any upcoming future successor).

    So although the devs get money that rewards them for the hardwork, users might lose an interesting alternative, and get a less diverse eco-system.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Buying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So much BS.

      These economics types really have their heads up their arses. I wish I could get a qualification by making something up (the author's model) and then analysing the shit out of it to draw some "amazing" conclusions.

      No impressed with the link at all.

    2. Re:Buying by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

      "- Stop the competitor"
      Stop one competitor, motivate other (new) competitors.

      "- Acquire the talents and mind behind the startup to use them."
      Give smart people access to a bigger platform.
      If they don't like it they can leave any time they want, so long as it's in line with contracts they voluntarily agreed to.

      "It usually doesn't include the goal that interests most end-users :"
      "- Keep the startup's project alive thanks to bigger infrastructure."
      If people value the project, why would the company shut it down and give up on a money-making opportunity?
      This leaves a gap in the market for others to fill.

      "- Usually that project get shut down, and the brains reassigned to the corporation other targets/projects."
      If a company wastes a massive amount of resources by shutting down projects they bought, it raises their costs compared to other companies.

      And the result of Facebook's practices is that we now have a ton of really good competitors:
      - Minds.com
      - Gab.ai
      - BitChute
      - etc

      The only reason they're kept down in any way is establishment/government control of money.
      We're working on taking that away with crypto.
      People choose to keep using Facebook to the extent they feel it provides them with value.
      We may not like it, but value is entirely subjective.

      You seem to be pointing to some things you don't like and concluding "therefore government should step in".
      This requires a very dangerous assumption: that government will do what you want.

      The US even has laws against a platform like Facebook, Twitter and Youtube censoring conservatives.
      It's just that laws are implemented to serve the ruling class.
      So where do you get the idea that any law will be used to serve the people?

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  6. Re:Whining by Riceballsan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well I'd say the bigger thing though is at least some features are lost. Look at say diaspora's social network. (admitted diaspora more likely can be credited with killing themselves, due to it's initial release being filled to the brim with security holes, leading to them basically losing all of the tech journalist support, that origionally had put them on the map). Diaspora's leading feature for the users, would have been Aspects. Which basically let you put people into groups, and chose which group you wanted to share which posts/photo's etc... with. Shortly after diaspora's demo's came out, google plus came out. Which looked almost identical to diaspora, and included "circles" which was basically aspects, and then of course facebook made groups to match both of them. The big thing is, stuff like privacy, reasonable monotization systems, non tracking etc... aren't big money makers. In order for a liberation from big data, It would take both an improved privacy system, and a practical feature to draw people away from the big companies. Also many of the companies selling their companies to big names like google etc... aren't doing so because they think their product will flourish there. If you look at the mass graveyard of companies google has bought up, it's pretty clear very few of them actually survived. At least some of the guys would rather have had their company take it's chances, but knew that refusing meant the big giants would kill their product in some other ways... so the choice was "collect a few million and let the company pick up and abandon the project", or "watch the company evicerate the product by either temporally making a competitor (that also will be abandoned), and go bankrupt in the process.

  7. Something about damn commie bastards! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems appro here.

  8. It's called an exit plan. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...they pay to scoop them up early to eliminate a threat.

    That's my exit plan. My investors demanded a certain ROI (or I get nothing) - and waiting to go public was snickered at (I was even coached NOT to say that during the presentation!) - and if some Big Corp comes by and makes an offer that gives them the return they want, we're selling.

    Bitch and moan all you want about buy and extinguish, but I have no problem with it.

    For those of you that do, do your own thing and you stick it out and deal with the pressures from the investors.

  9. And even large companies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Despite Google claiming their search results are fair, I never saw any Vimeo videos in the video tab...

    1. Re:And even large companies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there anything on Vimeo? Last I checked it had about as much worthwhile content as Dailymotion.

    2. Re:And even large companies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There used to be stuff on Vimeo.

      You would typically not stumble upon it when googling for things but occasionally people published interesting stuff there and posted in other forums about it.
      Seems like Google managed to kill off that competition.

  10. trivial tech by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    The wariness comes from seeing what happens to startups when they enter the kill-zone, either deliberately or accidentally. ... SnapChat ... a live video-streaming app ... group video chats

    I don't see what the problem is. If your startup consists of offering trivial technology, you get lots of competitors, including from established players. These companies weren't even the companies that were the first to commercialize their idea, they were simply companies that happened to make a name for themselves.

    There are tons of startups that companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple have not been able to clone.

    1. Re:trivial tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see what the problem is. If your startup consists of offering trivial technology, you get lots of competitors, including from established players.

      The problem is that you get competition from companies that can fund their dabbling in the segment with money they get from their monopoly in another market.
      It is technically illegal, but it's not like the government does anything about it.

      Pure map providers had to buy maps or spend money doing mapping themselves, so they needed income.
      Google could fund their map service from their search engines income and provide it for free.
      That killed off all possible competition pretty quickly.

      Microsoft could sort of compete because they too could fund their free map service with other income sources.

  11. Too obvious by sjbe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's why the next disruptors will be entirely distributed.

    You're going to have something more distributed than the internet? Good luck with that. I understand your argument and it's not a foolish idea but "more distributed" runs into some real world limits and it has little effect on certain companies including I think some of the ones being discussed here.

    Cracking that stronghold will likely only happen with fully distributed services.

    Conceivable but unlikely. The risk to each company is different. It's not likely to be something so obvious as a more distributed version of the internet or their particular services. It will have to be something quite different that they don't really perceive as a threat - at first.

    I expect something like this to show up with the next 5 years or so.

    I'll take that bet. You might be right but I seriously doubt we'll see anything that displaces the bit tech companies in this generation.

    1. Re: Too obvious by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Yeah, unfortunately distributed computing has proven to be too difficult for most developers. We have been making tools for distributed computing since the 60s, but developers still end up writing essentially procedural code because it's easier to explain and understand step-by-step instructions than it is to explain and understand formalizations.

    2. Re:Too obvious by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      You're both right. Entrenched powers have no interest in creating or even enabling a truly distributed internet, which sadly is what is actually needed to have a free internet. If we want one, we will have to build it ourselves, and that is hard. Still, it is one of the most worthwhile goals on the table right now, perhaps we should give it a go.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Too obvious by sgt_doom · · Score: 2

      My points exactly and well made. . .

      http://luiscabral.net/economic...

  12. Simple means its worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your idea is simple and easily cloned then you didn't have much of a business.

    If your idea is simply and *not* easily cloned then hot dog maybe you actually put some work into it.

  13. The threat wasn't just Apple by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Except they developed Android at the same time as Apple started developing iPhone and they did not really know about each other...

    Google didn't need to know about the iPhone to know there was a threat to their ad revenue from a mobile device maker controlling their ability to reach end users. At the time they were probably more worried about Microsoft or Nokia or Blackberry but the threat was the same. They also probably were concerned about AT&T, Verizon and that bunch too having too much control over the software and ad platforms. Nobody really could have predicted the iPhone would be the smash hit it turned out to be but people were WELL aware prior to the iPhone that mobile was going to be a big thing and there was a lot of money to be made in mobile ads. So Google very astutely developed Android as a defensive play to protect their primary source of revenue. Google didn't need to actually make money on it, they just needed to make sure it kept their cash cow producing.

    Same reasoning that Microsoft used in trying to get the XBox to market actually. Microsoft was worried (with some justification) that Sony would be able to supplant the PC by putting a computer on the TV. In hindsight it was obviously less of a threat then they feared but at the time it seemed like a genuine risk because nobody really knew what direction the market would take.

    1. Re:The threat wasn't just Apple by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      And computer on the TV is still a valid threat. Google at the original introduction of the Chromecast showed a device much more capable than the one that exists now. Features included displaying your calender and contacts and even Netfilx's front screen, all responding to voice commands. The product as shipped can't do any of that. Yet.

      When it can it might very well replace the computer for people who only use their computer for surfing because it has a bigger screen.

      SmartTVs have failed in this space because without the keyboard and mouse it's just to hard to use a TV based browser. And their browsers actually suck pretty bad.

      Add voice control and a decent browser based on Chrome and Google could own that space.

  14. Is it new? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You think Andrew Carnegie made is easy for anyone to make steel easier in and around Pittsburgh? He employed the Pinkertons to shoot people, guys. His henchman Frick was stabbed at work.

    Rockefeller made it easy for anyone to sell kerosene to light lamps in USA? He colluded with railroaders like Vanderbilt and made it impossible for anyone to compete.

    Edison's General Electric executives actually ended up in jail for violating Sherman antitrust anti monopoly laws.

    Yes, there is probably a kill zone around today's tech giants. But it is a metaphorical. But back in the days, the kill zones were real.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Is it new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it is a metaphorical. But back in the days, the kill zones were real.

      Well, there is also all these mysterious 'suicides' we keep reading about..

      They might just be getting away with it more.

    2. Re:Is it new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But back in the days, the kill zones were real.

      Indeed. The British Empire Navy had quite a reputation for "easing" exclusive trade. Same for all commercial organizations beforfe that: the romans, the greek, the egiptians, the babilonians...

    3. Re:Is it new? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Great comments from a rarely well-informed individual.

      Sadly, just a handful of Americans today are even aware that Carnegie was a war profiteer, then later a war-rebuilding profiteer, who made his original fortune by being appointed to Superintendent of Railways and Telegraphs by his boyfriend, Thomas Scott, creator of the financial construct known as the "holding company."

    4. Re:Is it new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PBS has great documentaries on these titans of industry.

      Here's one on Rockefeller:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQuKNRI5xmU

    5. Re:Is it new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He watched The Men Who Built America on History. Frick was shot, by the way. He wasn't stabbed. OP must have gone to the bathroom during that scene.

  15. Re:Whining by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    1. Copying features.
    Great, this means we get more features.
    It also shows the futility of patents and copyright.
    These things only serve the established and dominant corporations because it raises the barrier to entry.

    Although I agree that patents and copyrights do tilt heavily in favor of the established companies, completely removing them would be worse. It would allow a book publisher to immediately make copies of your new book without giving you royalties. It would allow facebook, google, etc... to copy mmediately with no recourse. At least currently they have to be somewhat creative to copy a feature and can't blatantly steal it.

  16. FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    American Tech Giants Are Making Life Tough For Everybody.

  17. Google != Android by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    Google bought Android when they were already developing a smartphone OS. It originally was going to compete with the Blackberry, as early prototypes had a Blackberry style keyboard and windows-style task switcher. Once the iPhone came out, they redesigned the OS to be touchscreen-based.

    Android Pre-iPhone:
    https://www.androidcentral.com...

    Android Post-iPhone:
    https://support.t-mobile.com/_...

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  18. Re:Whining by ZorroXXX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the free market as it should be. Much better than in markets where government meddles, actually fucking things up.

    Why are you against a properly working free marked? Because a working free marked requires low barriers to entry/exit, lack of cartel activity, etc, all of which needs govenment intervention. By all means, it is absolutely possible for governments to mess up with things they do (say like unwisely keeping a dying coal industry on life support instead of investing in renewable energy), but that is not an argument for them to do nothing.

    And even with that, some government intervention by restricting what a properly working free marked could produce is good for society. For instance, do you think that companies should be able to 100% decide the safety of their products without any say from the government at all, or should the govenment be able to set some minimum requirements with regards to products? Will such safety requirements be perfect? Of course not. Will it make some products more expensive? Yes. But the world is undeniably a better place with such requirements in place.

    --
    When you are sure of something, you probably are wrong (search for "Unskilled and Unaware of It").
  19. What is your point? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Google didn't develop Android at all, they bought it. And Android development predates iPhone.

    They bought it and then they developed the crap out of it. Android did not stop being developed after Google purchased the technology. The argument that Google bought Android and didn't develop it is an idiotic argument that only made sense for about a year. There is no real difference between developing a tech in house or buying a company that developed the tech and continuing the development in house after that. ZERO difference.

    If Google or Apple fail to invest heavily in Android/iOS development, their platform will fail within a few years, just like all the previous mobile platforms.

    Do you seriously think either of those companies is not well aware of that? What exactly is your point?

    So what?

    Do I really have to explain to you that having enough cash to completely abandon your original business and enter a new one is a big deal? Let's say the iPhone killer comes out tomorrow from MythicalTech Inc and Apple has no response to it. Does that mean Apple is dead? No. They could simply buy General Motors and become a car company tomorrow if they wanted to. That is a big deal.

    1. Re:What is your point? by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Do you seriously think either of those companies is not well aware of that? What exactly is your point?

      I think the real question is: what was your point. You listed a bunch of irrelevant half-truths in response to an article about "OMG they are killing teh startups". In reality, you are simply seeing a competitive market in action. For some reason that seems to bother you.

      Do I really have to explain to you that having enough cash to completely abandon your original business and enter a new one is a big deal?

      Yes, apparently you do.

      Let's say the iPhone killer comes out tomorrow from MythicalTech Inc and Apple has no response to it. Does that mean Apple is dead? No. They could simply buy General Motors and become a car company tomorrow if they wanted to. That is a big deal.

      If Apple's business fails and only cash remains, then Apple shareholders are simply shareholders in cash. If Apple management decides to spend that cash to buy GM, then Apple shareholders become GM shareholders and existing GM shareholders get cashed out at market price; if they want to continue to be in GM's business, they can simply turn around and buy Apple shares with the cash they get, in place of the GM shares they used to own. The names on a bunch of stock certificates change. So what's the "big deal"?

    2. Re:What is your point? by sjbe · · Score: 1

      I think the real question is: what was your point. You listed a bunch of irrelevant half-truths in response to an article about "OMG they are killing teh startups". In reality, you are simply seeing a competitive market in action. For some reason that seems to bother you.

      Please point out where I said it bothered me. I'm merely pointing out an interesting case where Google developed some technology to keep their market position. If you think what I said was untrue or irrelevant you didn't understand it.

      Yes, apparently you do.

      Already did and you still didn't get it. I'll try one more time. A huge pile of cash lets you buy your way out of almost any threat to your company including but not limited to 1) Buying your competition, 2) Buying into a new industry, 3) Buying your way out of massive strategy blunders, 4) Buying technology to keep their market position. Apple and Microsoft and Google and Facebook have cash hoards large enough to stave off nearly any threat aside from either weapons grade incompetence (which they have shown little of) or the very unlikely prospect of government intervention.

      If Apple's business fails and only cash remains, then Apple shareholders are simply shareholders in cash.

      No they are shareholders in whatever Apple management does with that gigantic pile of cash. HUGE difference. Very few companies have that sort of flexibility at that sort of scale. In reality they can probably simply buy out almost any threat to the company. There is almost no plausible business opportunity large enough that a sufficiently motivated Apple couldn't buy their way into or out of.

    3. Re:What is your point? by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Already did and you still didn't get it. I'll try one more time. A huge pile of cash lets you buy your way out of almost any threat to your company including but not limited to 1) Buying your competition, 2) Buying into a new industry, 3) Buying your way out of massive strategy blunders, 4) Buying technology to keep their market position.

      They are already doing all of that, since their "cash" is likely largely invested in the stock market. When Apple management believes that their special expertise in some technology area gives them a larger return on investment by investing that money more selectively, they'll do that, regardless of whether they blundered or not.

      Apple and Microsoft and Google and Facebook have cash hoards large enough to stave off nearly any threat aside from either weapons grade incompetence (which they have shown little of) or the very unlikely prospect of government intervention.

      And again, so what? Apple displayed $250 billion of "weapons grade competence", so they are allowed $250 billion of "weapons grade incompetence".

      What I "don't get" is why you think any of this is remarkable. This is how companies and markets are supposed to operate.

  20. And yet the infrastructure is cheaper by williamyf · · Score: 1

    Back in the '90s, in the so called "long reign" of microsoft, you needed 100s of millions just to set up the infrastructure you needed for your startup.

    Nowadays, with IaaS and PaaS, setting up and scaling your initial infrastructure, is a piece of cacke, and cheaper (and tax deductible) to boot...

    So no, I think this is a great time to launch a SW startup.

    Finally, if a big thech firm acquires you early on, that's a great way to get an exit, which, VCs shuld love...

    Now, being out-compteded by a bigger rival, that's never fun.

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
  21. Ideas are cheap by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    If all the startup has to offer is an idea like group video chat, it is going to fail. Ideas are cheap and easily copied. That's always been the case, there is nothing new in this "kill zone." There are reams of analysis on how and when first mover advantage translates into long term business success, and one common thread is that you need a lot more than just an idea.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  22. Is it just me or are the examples shitty startups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Group video chat?
    Implemented yonks ago in other apps as well. Even google had it.

    And all it is is an improvement on existing apps.... which is kinda a bad business model.
    Seems to me these guys killed themselves off.

  23. It is everywhere .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If start up has no technological now how, but just innovative business model or product approach. It becomes just a prototype application for larger corporations. Large corporations are not capable to innovate since they mostly foster and populated by corporate jerks culture, so that product culture is very eager to clone any ideas available on the market in order to stay afloat in the corp.

    On developers code side it is quite similar situation, developers steal others ideas and code them into open source publications. So algorithm which took to research several years are almost instantly copied into open source projects over night.

    I am working for many years already and the level of copy paste is north american companies is at historical height. Working for last 10 years at one large corp and at 2 medium size start up I have not seen a single original idea produced in the company. Copy pasting is dominating all decisions being made in the company

  24. Missing the point by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Google bought Android when they were already developing a smartphone OS.

    Makes precisely zero difference if they started development in house or if they bought the tech and continued to develop it. Historical trivia about how the development process happened is unimportant to my point. The important point is A) Google recognized a threat to their business in the mobile market going forward and B) they developed (and yes bought) technology to defend their revenue streams.

  25. since people need help connecting the dots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, the giants have tons of data to identify emerging rivals faster than ever before.

    This is exactly why MS is buying GitHub, and, news flash, why GitHub even exists in the first place.

    They also get data from:
    - your facebook mentions, shares, private chats, etc.
    - your Google Docs, Forms, chats, emails, etc.
    - your twitter/instagram/snapchat/facebook/youtube/etc followers and followees (social graph)

    why do you think these things are 'free'? You didn't think it was just about selling ads did you?

  26. Derivative non-creative shit by reanjr · · Score: 1

    If you are developing derivitave shit, like group video chat which has been around for a decade, then of course any big player can come along and do the same thing. Startups should develop new products, not new brands.

    1. Re:Derivative non-creative shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are developing derivitave shit, like group video chat which has been around for a decade, then of course any big player can come along and do the same thing. Startups should develop new products, not new brands.

      New processes too [and maybe chiefly].

  27. Re:Whining by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    The trouble is that VC investment is practically unavailable outside of Silicon Valley (and the other "tech hubs") which means you need to have pallets of excess cash lying around to start your company.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  28. boo. hoo. by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

    Remember when businesses used to talk about competitive advantage? I.e. the thing a competitor couldn't easily replicate? I'm not shedding a tear for a startup that doesn't have one. And again, boo hoo about getting acquired. This is how it works. Take a look at military tech. small companies exist, but basically once you become valuable, you are acquired by one of the 5 big defense contractors because R&D is expensive compared to just buying the winners.

    --
    I do security
  29. Well, it was a good play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure what your point is.

  30. Microsoft was the Original by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even IBM couldn't develop a successful OS against them.

    Such is the way of things.

  31. Is it just me by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    or have people stopped founding companies to run a business and started doing it just to get bought out? It's not like they have a choice, it's like the mafia. They come in and say, "Nice business you have here, shame if somebody were to copy it and then bury you with patent lawsuits". And if all else fails they come in with several billion dollars since, hey, the cash was just sitting around in an overseas bank account anyway.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  32. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm doing it. Had to save for the past 8 years, and have foregone buying a house. But I now have enough cash to start the company, and the first thing the company will do is work to pay back the money that I have lent it, plus interest.

    Fuck the banks and fuck VCs.

  33. So? Getty, Rockefeller by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    It's been going on since the dawn of capitalism. J.P. Getty, John D. Rockefeller etc have been either buying up, or tanking prices to drive out the competition for centuries. If they get "too" big, then it's time to break them up. Standard Oil, Southwestern Bell (At&t)

  34. Ironic. None of the alternatives are really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...distributed.

    At minimum they have centralized developers calling the shots, at worse they have centralized 'seed' servers to get you up and running that act as de facto gatekeepers to the network. Both Tor and I2P have anonymity weaknesses that given adversaries with the network access of 5 eyes would not be difficult to leverage to deanonymize both hidden services and end users, at current end user and relay node counts.

    Now you can say 'But Tor and I2P are sooo last generation!' but 'Skywire and Althea claim to be next generation' and both of those are tying themselves to virtual currency microtransactions and low latency packet routing which are very likely to have an even wider range of deanonymization techniques used against them before a full understanding of the threat models is worked out in 10-20 years time, at minimum. And by then will there still be a free internet to save, develop, or protect?

    As a final parting thought: none of the aforementioned projects have anonymous developers. Most of them are being developed by citizens of first world nations involved in 5 eyes. How can you trust any of them to not be compromised by their respective governments due to their public views, or their yuppie financial lifestyles?

    1. Re:Ironic. None of the alternatives are really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a final parting thought: none of the aforementioned projects have anonymous developers. Most of them are being developed by citizens of first world nations involved in 5 eyes. How can you trust any of them to not be compromised by their respective governments due to their public views, or their yuppie financial lifestyles?

      Why would someone you don't know anything about be more likely to not be compromised?

  35. nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Makes me all eager to do fucking nothing

  36. This is why I want to slap(figuratively) any mealy by darkharlequin · · Score: 1

    mouthed know it alls who's only response to workplace complaints is "well if you don't like your employer's rules, then start your own company". If it was truly a free market, companies like Facebook and Microsoft would have a hard time staying so large because they wouldn't have access to rent seeking through lobbying local, state, and federal government.

    --
    i am so very tired....
  37. Perhaps China? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The disruptors are happening, but they are not in the US. China, India, and other countries have their own companies, backed by the government that are breaking ground. For example, Taobao and Single's Day made more revenue than the Christmas holidays. Alibaba, Tencent, and Yandex are booming, while Google is still begging to be let into the party.

  38. Sarbanes-Oxley. by w3woody · · Score: 2

    Notice when the current giants in the market became giants: after the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley, which made it far more difficult for mid-sized startups to go to the public markets for funding. When the only practical exit strategy left to you is to be bought out by a Facebook, a Google, an Apple or a Microsoft, then the only strategy you have left as an entrepreneur is to figure out what will get you bought out, rather than going head to head with the large companies as Google once did against a Lycos or an Altavista.

    Without the additional requirements in Sarbanes-Oxley which made accessing the public markets much harder, would we be talking about Github being bought out by Microsoft? Or would be be talking about Github's IPO?

    1. Re:Sarbanes-Oxley. by PPH · · Score: 1

      A startup could just go overseas and raise capital beyond the reach of Sarbanes-Oxley. On second thought, that won't work either. Face it. We live behind an economic Iron Curtain.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Sarbanes-Oxley. by swb · · Score: 1

      When the only practical exit strategy left to you is to be bought out by a Facebook, a Google, an Apple or a Microsoft, then the only strategy you have left as an entrepreneur is to figure out what will get you bought out

      I've read this is exactly the problem that "innovation" faces now. "Innovators" no longer are really interested in solving interesting problems, the energy now goes into coming up with ideas that are interesting and nip enough at the margins of the heavyweights to get them to buy them out.

  39. Compare to BitTorrent by tepples · · Score: 2

    Things like Diaspora can in theory be made as easy as (legit) BitTorrent. The tricky parts of any distributed communication app are
    1. Integration with domain registrars to give your home computer a globally unique name.
    2. Integration with UPnP or other home gateway configuration protocols to make your home computer reachable from the Internet.
    3. Convincing ISPs to turn on IPv6 so that your home computer isn't stuck behind carrier-grade network address translation (CGNAT) with dozens of subscribers on one IP address.

    1. Re:Compare to BitTorrent by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      The problem is that, except for geeks, the home PC is more or less dead. Laptops have replaced desktops for many people who need a computer. But the fact is that most people who use Facebook don't need a computer, they just need a way to connect to the internet, and if they have a smart phone they have that. Distributed systems will never replace Facebook or Google or Amazon, not because the technology will never be there to support it, but because most people won't even have a computer or need one.

  40. When both sides are behind NAT by tepples · · Score: 1

    Well, think about it for a minute. Almost everyone is running their own instance of communication programs.

    These programs can make outgoing connections but not listen for and accept incoming connections. This is because most non-technical users aren't in a position to forward ports. Either they don't know how to operate a home gateway's port forwarding interface or they're behind an IPv4 address shared with other subscribers.

  41. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well that's great for you, but the majority of companies need a small team of engineers, sales/marketing, etc. Most people don't have millions of dollars of their own money to support a competitive startup.

  42. Re:Whining by Eldaar · · Score: 1

    Agreed, ZorroXXX. Properly functioning markets are called competitive markets, not free markets. Let's get rid of worshiping the "free market" and instead focus on attaining competitive markets.

    I don't want markets to be "free"; I want them to be fair and competitive, because in the end it's best for consumers and businesses alike. And often getting to the point where a market is competitive (no company or set of companies controls too much market share, and the barriers to entry are reasonably low) requires some degree of government regulation. Sadly, Republicans have done such a great job marketing the idea of "free markets" that they easily steam-roll common-sense regulations time and time again. But in many industries, barriers to entry will be too high and/or existing giants in the industry become too large for their to be meaningful competition. As many of us know all too well, the internet service provider industry in the US is a great example of a market in dire need of government regulation in order to make it competitive.

  43. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why are you against a properly working free marked?

    Because government == always bad/inefficient. Free market == freedom/efficiency!

    I really wish I was making that argument up. It's not the stance of every free market advocate, but there are a disturbingly high number in that blind faith camp posting on /. And I'm not sure it's worth trying to reach them.

  44. I'm sorry, but turning down $3 billion? I would have sold out for a thousandth of that.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it worth was more than that.
      Many people had thousands of bitcoins, some knew the value n kept it. Some sold when it reached just $100.

  45. Classic example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is a classic example of the critiques of capitalism and the failures of an unregulated market. The market by itself will not regulate monopolies on its own.

  46. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most start-ups do *not* need millions to get going, and those that do rarely succeed.

    Identify the product, design the product, sell the product, build the product, ship the product. The first three stages can be performed by a small (2-3 people) dedicated team of people. Depending on the size and scope of the product it may require more people to build, ship, install, and service, but that depends. I didn't list marketing. If your product requires extensive marketing just to get started, then it will most likely fail. What I am describing here is a start small and build approach, which only works if you already have access to some customers. Marketing can be added in later as capacity grows.

    In my opinion the only start ups that require millions in seed capital are those that don't have a product, or the product is ill defined, or their entire business model is simply scale scale scale and hope that someone buys them.

    The vast majority of commerce is based on real products that are of real benefit to customers, and this may come as a surprise, but I find my customers are more than happy to pay a fair price for top quality and service.

    Sure, my company will never sell for 7 billion like Git Hub just did, but I don't want it to. My 5 year plan estimates that it should grow to $2m in revenue and at 10 years it should be making $5m in revenue. I estimate I'll grow to be worth anywhere between 2 and $3m depending on profitability. Total staff should be 5-10 people.

    And that's plenty enough for me, I don't need any more, and the primary motivation for creating and running this company is to not have to work for someone else (including investors, banks, and VCs, which is why they're right out) and to simply enjoy the fruits of my efforts in their entirety.

  47. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PS: Since I'm AC I don't mind sharing here. I have saved $250k. This is enough to live and not pay myself for 3-4 years. But I do need to purchase equipment for the business, probably $100k worth, so I estimate that I need to start bringing in some revenue within 2 years, but even then I can always supplement with consulting work, but I am extremely wary of taking time away from the business. First staff will be hired around 12 months from now once the first few orders come in and I can justify that their time will be well spent fulfilling them.

    PPS: I'll be doing all of the product design and engineering myself.

  48. Re:Whining by ZorroXXX · · Score: 1

    Listen, the argument

    Government can do bad things.
    Therefore government should do nothing.

    is not a valid argument.

    --
    When you are sure of something, you probably are wrong (search for "Unskilled and Unaware of It").
  49. Captain Obvious News Network Reports ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... that monopolists use their monopoly position to crush potential competitors and bleed their customers dry.

    Also, water is wet.

    Details at 11:00.

  50. Re:Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are making the argument that *reasonable* IP laws are, well, reasonable. And I agree with you. 20 years for patents and copyright allows the original creator to commercialise the IP freely, but avoids the abusive shit-show we have now.

  51. THAT is why they need regulation... by martinfb · · Score: 1

    WTF?!?!?!
    These monolith corps need to be reigned in. That is what regulations are for.

    I suggest a capitalism cap at $100M. Anything after that goes to social services and tax programs.

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  52. Giving you a heads up you asked for... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APK Hosts File Engine 2.0++ 64-bit for Linux h t t p : / / a p k . i t - m a t e . c o . u k / A P K H o s t s F i l e E n g i n e F o r L i n u x . z i p (remove spaces between all characters & download).

    * Created in FreePascal/Lazarus 1.8.2 using GTK3 on OpenGL 3.1 via KDE Plasma desktop on Kubuntu 18.04 plus patches.

    (Yields more security/speed/reliability/anonymity vs. any SINGLE solution (99% of threats = hostnames vs. IP address (that most firewalls use)) more efficiently/FASTER + NATIVELY 4 less!)

    Every advantage vs. "Bolt on 'MoAr' illogic-logic" competitors slowing you, hosts speed you up 2 ways (adblocks + hardcodes u spend most time @) vs. competition loaded w/ bugs (DNS/AntiVir) + their overheads (messagepass ('souled-out' to advertiser addons) + filtering drivers) & their complexity leads to exploitation!

    APK

    P.S.=> YOU ASKED FOR A LINK https://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12166080&cid=56694732/ & there ya go... apk

  53. Re:Whining by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    Apologies for the formatting, it looked good in the preview :(

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  54. Re:Whining by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    Sorry, Slashdot is stupid with requiring a break tag
    in order to add new lines.
    I can't read this stuff, what a terrible comment system.
    Especially when the preview makes it look fine, but the comment ends up looking terrible.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  55. Re:Whining by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    So you get a different system to monetize.
    Has copying music destroyed the music industry?
    No, musicians can make money by touring just fine.
    Being somewhat creative is really easy.
    It's a much smaller hurdle than having to go through the bureaucracy from hell patent system.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  56. Re:Whining by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    This is a properly working free market and it works proportionally.
    We can look at economic freedom and the more economic freedom people have the better off they are:
    https://www.heritage.org/index...
    Economic freedom improves quality of life https://www.flickr.com/photos/...

    So we have good evidence that government meddling doens't work.

    None of the things you mention require government intervention: - low barriers to entry; creating barriers to entry is far too expensive, they're only profitable when companies can get the government to steal money from the people and pay for it that way. - Kartels always fail because it serves each individual business involved to lower their price.
    - Nothing good requires government intervention and you haven't shown any evidence that government meddling made life better on any issue ever.
    - Product safety. Safety costs money, if the consumer can't afford the product, I'd rather they have the option to take a risk so that they can still benefit. If you think people are too stupid to do that, what makes you think they're smart enough to elect the right rulers? When people can afford the costs for safety they're happy to do so. In cars we have second hand cars from $250 and really expensive and safe cars for $100k. The second is obviously more safe, should all less safe cars be banned?

    Your belief in government is based in instinct, not logic.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  57. Not the government by DrYak · · Score: 1

    You seem to be pointing to some things you don't like and concluding "therefore government should step in".

    I know you tend to see us Europeans as communi-lefties that want to throw an evil-tyrannical-overreaching government to legislate the shit out of everything, but at no point in my post did I invoke it.

    I was simply contrasting the parent poster's positive side of acquisition (usually the dev of the startup can reap the [mostly financial] benefits of their hardwork)
    With the negative side : users are usually on the losing side, because the startup's own service/product is actually going to get shut down fast, because most often the corporation are looking to shut down competitors and move brain power to their own project.

    (Facebook keeping WhastApp and Instragram alive on purpose is more the exception than the norm.
    Google replacing their own failing Google Video with the much more successful Youtube is bordering on it - though its almost not "buying competition" but closer to the "buy someone from a new sector to gain a new market" - see Microsoft buying LinkedIn, Skype, Hotmail, etc.)

    This requires a very dangerous assumption: that government will do what you want.

    { The US even has laws against a platform like Facebook, Twitter and Youtube censoring conservatives. }
    It's just that laws are implemented to serve the ruling class.

    So where do you get the idea that any law will be used to serve the people?

    You know there's this thing called "direct democracy".
    It works. You should try it sometimes.

    The whole idea is that you vote what you want to force your government to do (= direct democracy),
    instead of voting for some random idiot making empty promises on the TV, and hoping that he'll somehow keep his promises once in power (= representative democracy).

    People choose to keep using Facebook to the extent they feel it provides them with value.
    We may not like it, but value is entirely subjective.

    Actually, part of my rant went the opposite way :
    - Facebook *is starting to provide less and less* value to new generations of customer who know it and eventually decide to go somewhere else (nothing new, same thing happened with any other predecessors in the "social media" category - e.g.: MySpace mostly died out).
    - Mark Zuckerberg knows this phenomenon perfectly well.
    - That's why he's been buying upcoming startup: He's not actually shutting down competitors and "aqui-hiring" new talent (like most giants), he does indeed buy startups with the purpose of keeping them because he tries to find out the most likely new comer that will eventually succeed to Facebook.
    - Giving the current popularity trends of Instagram and WhatsApp (the current day popular trending social networks), he's been indeed successful (he was correct in predicting which "Facebook successors" to buy).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Not the government by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

      I know you tend to see us Europeans as communi-lefties that want to throw an evil-tyrannical-overreaching government to legislate the shit out of everything

      I'm Dutch and don't see a significant difference between the US and Europe. The US became more and more socialist from 1924 until Reagan. But Republicans love big government too.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      but at no point in my post did I invoke it.

      That's why I said "You seem to", so you don't want government to meddle with this stuff?

      With the negative side : users are usually on the losing side

      And I explained why you're wrong.

      I understand why people want government. Obedience to authority started probably started early in evolution and is certainly the way life on earth became successful. So we have an instinctive desire to organize society based on hierarchy. The problem comes in when people are forced to obey authority. With our means of communication this is no longer necessary. The Irish proved this and developed an entirely voluntary system to organize society:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      You know there's this thing called "direct democracy".

      It works. You should try it sometimes.

      I have, living in The Netherlands, we have referendums. But when the people vote against what serves the ruling class, they ignore the result. Or in case of rejecting the Lissabon treaty they changed some irrelevant aspect that nobody cared about and claimed they'd "taken opposing concerns seriously", or some bullshit like that. We recently got a system where the people could request a referendum. When it didn't do what they hoped it would, they abolished. They even explicitely admitted it was only created to justify their power. In the UK the government is just pretending to implement what the people voted for and are more and more in favor of.

      Is it okay to demand money and threaten people with violence if they don't? Of course not that's extortion, but that's what governments do all the time. everything they do is necessarily based on this principle. Using some sort of ritual called Democracy doesn't make it okay.
      https://i.imgsafe.org/fa/fa15e...
      Only evil ends can be achieved through the evil means of government.

      The whole idea is that you vote what you want to force your government to do (= direct democracy),

      instead of voting for some random idiot making empty promises on the TV, and hoping that he'll somehow keep his promises once in power (= representative democracy).

      I agree direct democracy is better, but it doesn't deal with the fundamental problems. It's still immoral to extort money from the productive and give it to the unproductive. This motivates people to remain unproductive. People often choose this because it makes them feel better, regardless of the horrible reality this produces. This means you are corrupt, how can you then expect the rulers to not be corrupt?

      Actually, part of my rant went the opposite way :
      - Facebook *is starting to provide less and less* value to new generations of customer who know it and eventually decide to go somewhere else (nothing new, same thing happened with any other predecessors in the "social media" category - e.g.: MySpace mostly died out).
      - Mark Zuckerberg knows this phenomenon perfectly well.
      - That's why he's been buying upcoming startup: He's not actually shutting down competitors and "aqui-hiring" new talent (like most giants), he does indeed buy startups with the purpose of keeping them because he tries to find out the most likely new comer that will eventually succeed to Facebook.
      - Giving the current popularity trends of Instagram and Whats

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  58. Just pointing stuff by DrYak · · Score: 1

    I'm Dutch and don't see a significant difference between the US and Europe. The US became more and more socialist from 1924 until Reagan. But Republicans love big government too.

    Most of Europe here around is paying education through taxes, making it accessible for free for anyone.
    On the other side of the Atlantic pond, US still pays universities mostly through horrendously high tuition, making it hard to get education, unless the parents are very rich (slowly evolving to an almost caste-system of 1%ers) or you get yourself in huge debt (hello almost indentured workers).

    Most of Europe here around has universally accessible health care (the CH being the oddball out), so that getting sick is just a matter to going to the hospital or the doctor.
    On the other side of the Atlantic, US only very recently started to have something approaching a health care system. Usually getting any serious sick is guaranteed to make one financially bankrupt.

    We have social welfare programs, to the point that it's not trivial to become homeless : in the US all it takes is financial problems to get you kicked out. In most European country, one need to have psychiatric problem preventing to be able to organize help, making mentally unable to go get social service involved, etc.

    Here around we actually have public transportation. In several country you can get around quite easily in every day life and as a tourist even if you don't have a driving permit. In the US, not having a driver license makes life nearly impossible except in couple of densely populated cities.
    We actually have laws regarding privacy (though there's strong pressure in several countries to erode them on the grounds of "security").
    In several countries we have very strong consumer rights association that make sure that we don't get horribly toxic shit packaged as "food" in the market.

    US is the only developed country that is falling back and losing point on several international metric of happiness/well-being/etc.

    Safety: Only people in the US seem to think that one needs to always be able to constantly carry around lethal force capable obliterate any random person, just to "feel safe" on the street. Most of European feel safe anyway, thank you very much, no need to have tons of dangerous weapons disseminated around.

    Nope. To me there's still quite significant differences.

    That's why I said "You seem to", so you don't want government to meddle with this stuff?

    No, I'm not interested in the government meddling.
    I only wanted to point differences.

    Parent posters says acquisition are good for the devs, because they get money.
    I'm just saying that acquisition aren't that good for users, as they get useful services shut down.

    No more, no less.
    Just contrasting stuff. That's it.

    With the negative side : users are usually on the losing side

    And I explained why you're wrong.

    You don't understand. I'm not advocating for anything.
    I'm just saying that acquisition leads to competing services getting shut down,
    and users are losing because services useful to them disapear.
    That's all.

    I'm not trying to get government involved, I'm not need you to point out while if government gets involved all hell breaks lose and the end of the world is coming.

    I understand why people want government.

    If you want my opinion of government : there are things that a free market won't magically solve by itself.
    Most people will tend to be driven by very short-term benefits (mostly profit), they won't be paying attention to longer-term problems, large scale problems require coordination of multiple parties, and problem requiring to take action that won't bring some immediate problem.
    A government is a form of organization that, despite all its short comings (potential for corruption, administrative bureaucracy, etc.) could still be

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]