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YouTube Can Be Liable For Copyright Infringing Videos, Court Rules (torrentfreak.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: YouTube is known to be a breeding ground for creators. At the same time, however, it's also regularly used to share copyrighted material without permission. While copyright holders can issue takedown notices to remove infringing content, a preliminary ruling by the Commercial Court in Vienna has decided this is not sufficient. The ruling follows a complaint from local television channel Puls 4. After a thorough review of YouTube's functionalities, the Court concluded that YouTube has an obligation to prevent third parties from uploading infringing content. In its defense, YouTube argued that it's a neutral hosting provider under the provisions of the E-Commerce Act. As such, it should be shielded from direct liability for the actions of users. However, the Commercial Court disagreed, noting that YouTube takes several motivated actions to organize and optimize how videos are displayed. By doing so, it becomes more than a neutral hosting provider.

170 comments

  1. This is not for US-ians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Venice Austria this time, not California

    1. Re:This is not for US-ians by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      I think they are talking about Vienna, Virginia.

    2. Re:This is not for US-ians by voss · · Score: 1

      RTA Its Vienna Austria it says so in the first line of the article

    3. Re: This is not for US-ians by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I went to Austria during the winter almost 10 years ago. I don't know how the kangaroos can handle that cold year after year

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:This is not for US-ians by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe it's Vienna Austria in Virginia.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    5. Re: This is not for US-ians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Austria != Australia, maybe have a look at a map :)

    6. Re: This is not for US-ians by suso · · Score: 2

      Jokes on you:

      https://www.thelocal.at/201501...

      A kangaroo in Austria (Europe) in winter. Ok, I've seen everything, time to shut it down.

    7. Re: This is not for US-ians by Memnos · · Score: 1

      Whoosh..

      --
      I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
    8. Re:This is not for US-ians by houghi · · Score: 1

      Is that near Melbourne?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    9. Re: This is not for US-ians by rwise2112 · · Score: 1

      I went to Austria during the winter almost 10 years ago. I don't know how the kangaroos can handle that cold year after year

      Austria

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
    10. Re:This is not for US-ians by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Those wacky Australians, it must have been a kangaroo court. What a bunch of wieners...

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    11. Re:This is not for US-ians by fleabay · · Score: 1

      "Puls 4 is a terrestrial television channel in Austria"
      So, yeah.

    12. Re: This is not for US-ians by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No this is a whoosh whoosh whoosh. Missing a geographical joke is one thing. Missing a geographical joke in reply to a geographical joke in reply to everyone stuffing up the geographical part of a former Slashdot article is another thing altogether.

    13. Re:This is not for US-ians by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      What a bunch of wieners...

      They're called "snags", mate.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    14. Re: This is not for US-ians by dcw3 · · Score: 5, Funny

      But don't those whooshes flow in the opposite direction below the equator?

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    15. Re: This is not for US-ians by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      I actually did see kangaroo while I was in Vienna. However it was sandwiches between two slices of bread in a pub. They also served ostrich and alligator.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    16. Re: This is not for US-ians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      woosh

    17. Re:This is not for US-ians by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      I was hoping it was Fingers, or Sausages...
      Do not infringe on our cookies, or questionable meat products!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    18. Re: This is not for US-ians by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      But don't those whooshes flow in the opposite direction below the equator?

      So Whoosh + Whoosh + (-Whoosh) = Whoosh?

    19. Re: This is not for US-ians by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Sand n1gger refugees have invaded stupid Europe. Time to open up safaris and hunt for crocks.

      Were you born like this or did you hone this level of intelligence over many years?

    20. Re: This is not for US-ians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes!

    21. Re: This is not for US-ians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fun part is that both countries are named in the form of "-land" in different languages.

      Austria is some sort of germanic for East-land, while Australia is latin for South-land.

      The fact that they sound alike is just coincidence.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFGaIqBBV30

    22. Re:This is not for US-ians by gx5000 · · Score: 1

      wankers in my books chum.

      --
      End of Line.
  2. I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Google/Youtube has been documented as taking an active and proactive role in removing and suppressing videos that run against the inbred leftist bent of the SJWs that run the Google/Youtube operation.

    Their argument of being a neutral hosting provider hasn't been true for a long time. It's about time they're held up to their responsibilities of being the curators of everything that's published on their web site. It was their decision to make, to advocate socialist positions, and suppress conservative viewpoints. It's good to see some court finally recognize that, and issue an appropriate ruling.

    1. Re:I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is not what the court said. It said that since Youtube's recommendations (and ads) functionality tries to optimize cash flow (both short- and long-term), it's not a neutral provider. Being a neutral provider has nothing to do with removing videos.

    2. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This makes sense and should mean that YouTube is more liable than something like Megaupload was seen as in my opinion.

    3. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I agree with your comment; YouTube/Google has been activly partaken in political censorship thus they canâ(TM)t use the we just an essential facility argument; although they are and should not be allowed to censor.

    4. Re:I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. This is something that has been speculated for some time: if you censor based on your own rules all these "just a passive provider" protections might go out the window because you are in fact curating content.

      Next stop: Cloudflare.

    5. Re:I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They definitely have taken some positions.

      (I find it interesting that you consider the company to be pro-liberal/anti-conservative, though, when it's clearly more along the pro-Democrat/anti-Republican lines. On immigration issues, for example, the company has clearly taken a very conservative position, in direct opposition to the current president (and note: he's a Republican) who is radical left (i.e. anti-freedom and ant-free-market, in favor of heavy government involvement). And similarly, along those lines, these tech companies are generally anti-tariff (i.e. conservative) in opposition to comrade Trump's passionate desire for the government to micromanage trade issues to avoid free market effects.)

      When you get into the videos they've suppressed, though, I can sort of see your point, sort of. I've heard that they have removed a lot of videos about guns and drugs. Conservatives are fine with people having guns, smoking pot, teaching other people how to grow pot in defiance of the feds, etc. and Youtube seems to have problems with that. But I think it's not so much political, as an attempt to appease parents and advertisers (specifically advertisers who target kids). You should think harder about the money; I think that'll help you understand what people and companies are up to (and their motives) much better.

      But they do it. They have asserted control of the content. And that strongly supports your basic argument that they're responsible for the content they have filtered. You're just a bit slow-witted about politics, is all.

    6. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Private parties and companies can censor all they want. Look at Apple - no nudity in the app store. They don't allow it. And that is totally legal. Likewise it is legal for YouTube to take off hate speech and lying fake news - which they do. None of that has anything to do with copyright which this case is about. Sounds like these whiny old school media folks want their kids to stop watching youtube so much so they are just going to try to snuff it out in court instead of stopping their kids from watching. Can't have nice things...

    7. Re:I agree with the ruling by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      While that's true, the court could have called bullshit on YouTube in a more substantial fashion. What they actually objected to is nothing remotely like "curation". It's a stupid ruling because of that.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re: I agree with the ruling by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      > Private parties and companies can censor all they want.

      Your eagerness to replace a government tyrant with a corporate tyrant is duly noted.

      The problem with that is that such censorship nullfies even American protections given to "common carriers".

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if I develop a p2p cms for distributed ugc (user generated content) for some vertical of interest and I organize the contributions in one or more useful ways, creating an index or two hundred that makes things findable, and my cient also allows individuals to do the same on their local machines am now personally liable for all ugc. I am no subject to extortion from abulance-chasing IP lawyers.

      That's what these morons are saying and that's what they're inflicting on us.

      People too stupid to understand the world they are legislating. That's what we have here.

    10. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Live by the ban hammer - die by the ban hammer.

    11. Re: I agree with the ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is definitive proof that the bogus left/right divide a steaming bucket of intellectual turds.

  3. Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Firstly US law provides a shield for media companies which YouTube is compliant with.

    Secondly foreign laws do not apply to US companies.

    1. Re:Two problems here by lhunath · · Score: 2

      Tell that to the companies sending you emails as a consequence of the GDPR.

      --
      ``OK, so ten out of ten for style, but minus several million for good thinking, yeah?''
    2. Re: Two problems here by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      So, conversely, does that mean you agree that Budweiser, which is owned by InBev, a European company, can sell alcohol to 18 year olds in America?

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re: Two problems here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well,
      below 2.2% or something like this a beverage is not considered to contain alcohol in Europe.
      I believe around 2.3%/2.4% you need to mention the percentage on the bottles etc.
      (Otherwise every juice would contain something around 1.0% alcohol)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Two problems here by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      If YouTube were only doing business in the U.S. that would be true, but I suspect that they also have a branch that operates in Austria and accepts money from Austrian companies for the purposes of advertising. If merely being incorporated in a different company allowed you to skirt any laws that you wanted, there would quickly be dozens of sites offering any copyright material you wanted with no possible legal recourse from anyone simply because that company happened to pick a country that doesn't recognize copyright laws.

      We still do see quite a large number of sites that try to do this, but there is legal recourse against them so they do tend to get shut down frequently, or in some cases the people who run them are arrested and put in prison. It's mostly legal whack-a-mole though and does little to stem the overall amount of infringement.

    5. Re:Two problems here by luther349 · · Score: 1

      the internet has tons of sites that upload copyrighted works with no real legal recourse. they normally operate in country's with relaxed copyright laws or none.the worst thing they do is get them shut down threw political pressuring once they hit mainstream. then of course 6 more take there place.

    6. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      But none of those sites, to my knowledge, has been used to host significant amounts of content that belonged to a business where I worked, in direct competition with the business itself and making real money for both the infringing poster and the hosting site through attached ads. YouTube has, and its takedown processes were absurdly onerous compared to the effort for someone to just create another new account and upload again, and it failed to comply with the rules about persistent offenders even under the very generous protections it gets with the DMCA and EUCD. So frankly, it made its bed, and now it gets to lie in it. I have absolutely no sympathy for it.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you conduct business in Austria, you have to follow its rules and court decisions. Vienna court didn't tell a US company how to behave on international level, but merely on Austrian level. What that basically means is that we may soon see youtube Austrian version.

    8. Re:Two problems here by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      If the US company supplies goods and services to the foreign company then they will need to abide by their rules.
      I am looking at a charger that I bought a while back.
      It is from Samsung (A Korean company), Which was made in Vietnam, but the Label notes that "This device complies with part 15 of FCC Rules" Because if it didn't they will not be able to sell it in the US.

      Now You Tube offers services to other countries, it shows them adds, which they get paid for. There are companies from other countries that pays them money to show these adds. So they will either need to abide by the law of the country for content delivered there, or stop offering its service there.

      US using its size and influence, may help ease some of these issues, however we are rapidly burning good karma with our trading partners, so they will less likely to be bullied, and will most likely pick away on non-essensials imports from the United States.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    9. Re:Two problems here by davecb · · Score: 1

      It's a "solved problem in computer science"... but the people who solved it were auditors!

      Have a peek at How NASDAQ solved YouTube’s problem. While this is not a perfect fix (you tube has some unique issues), it's a pattern that has worked for large-scale, high-volume trading.

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    10. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not sending those emails because the GDPR requires it. If you read them, they usually say something like "We're extending GDPR protections to non-Europeans because (select one)it's the right thing to do / we believe in user privacy / we're just awesome like that". The real answer being "It's really hard to distinguish EU and non-EU users, and we don't want to take the chance of getting it wrong"

    11. Re: Two problems here by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      How is that better than what youtube does right now?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    12. Re:Two problems here by lhunath · · Score: 1

      Of course. But that doesn't change the fact that foreign legislation does in fact compel action in US companies in the interest of compliance and homogeneity.

      --
      ``OK, so ten out of ten for style, but minus several million for good thinking, yeah?''
    13. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical EU judge that does not comprehend how international treaties affect the EU.

      Google will appeal to an EU court and the judge will get a smackdown. Happens all the time in the EU.

    14. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh my God, learn to spell properly, please!

    15. Re:Two problems here by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Re "Secondly foreign laws do not apply to US companies."
      Wait for the blasphemy courts in distant nations to rule on the funny cartoons and the music they use.

      Make fun of Communist party history? Will a court in China have to allow that?
      Should a nation like Austria be allowed to shape US freedoms?

      Every cult, faith group, Communist party will be looking into who they have in Austria to start their own court actions...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    16. Re: Two problems here by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      So, conversely, does that mean you agree that Budweiser, which is owned by InBev, a European company, can sell alcohol to 18 year olds in America?

      Of course not. American laws always apply everywhere in the world, but laws from other countries just interfere with American Freedom (TM).

    17. Re:Two problems here by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Technically Youtube is not a US company. Youtube is a subsidiary of Google LLC, which is a multinational company whose current headquarters is in the US, BUT because they do business in multiple countries: the company has to abide by the laws of EVERY country in which they operate.

      Which means that if a court in Austria rules Youtube must do X, then Google LLC has to do X, so the most restrictive laws or regulations of any country Youtube does business in apply to their entire operation.... And yes, that means if an Austrian court can decide Youtube must do X, or must remove Q video and do more to block upload of copyrighted things, and they must take those steps even in the US ---- If content is infringing upon an Austrian publisher's content, then because of various international treaty conventions signed by both the US and Austria: it's infringing in the US as well, also if something is infringing in the US, then it's also infringing in Austria.

    18. Re: Two problems here by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Ignore parent post if you're planning to drive in Europe. The drink drive laws definitely care about 1-2% alcohol in your drinks.

    19. Re:Two problems here by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      foreign legislation does in fact compel action in US

      They do it for their own convenience. The EU law has real penalties and real enforcement behind it, so they cannot flout it like they can with so many American regulations.

      They should be compelled by comparable privacy protections in the US, either by law or by FCC regulation. How is this country no longer a leader in protecting its citizens' rights?

      We're protected from corporate abuse by fear of European laws rather than our own laws. Pathetic.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    20. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They care about the level of alco in your blood. The reported level of alco on bottles etc is a related but different matter.

    21. Re:Two problems here by oldmac31310 · · Score: 1

      WTF? Country's? Threw? There? Retard.

      --
      http://www.acetonestudio.com
    22. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The local offices can be sued.
      If they do it by mail order with no local presence than US law would be powerless to stop them. But if it manages to piss off the right people could lead to a customs crack-down, and an effort to confiscate the smuggled goods.

      The reason web companies are complying with the GDPR is chiefly they have offices in the EU, that could be sued, and secondarily they don't want to risk the whole EU deciding to block their service for noncompliance.

    23. Re:Two problems here by PPH · · Score: 2

      If the US company supplies goods and services to the foreign company then they will need to abide by their rules.

      Unless Alphabet/Google/Youtube maintain servers within Austria, they aren't actually supplying anything there. Some Austrian went to a German (or UK, or USA) site, fetched the content and imported it.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    24. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Secondly foreign laws do not apply to US companies.

      The location of the corporate headquarters is irrelevant. Companies are responsible for complying with the local laws in all the places they do business. Google does business in the EU, and has a significant physical presence there.

      Having said that, this court decision is bullshit and ignores the reality of user-generated content. A television network generates at most 24 hours of content per day. It's entirely reasonable for humans to review that. It simply isn't reasonable to expect humans to review everything uploaded to YouTube.

    25. Re:Two problems here by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I thought YouTube was a subsidiary of Alphabet, Inc.

    26. Re:Two problems here by PPH · · Score: 1

      How NASDAQ solved YouTubeâ(TM)s problem.

      Levying fines as an income source. That's going to work really well when the uploader may not have supplied a real identity and can just disappear into cyberspace. I'd like to see what Youtube will look like when they start requiring verified accounts with SSNs and an organization like FINRA.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    27. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >How is this country no longer a leader in protecting it's citizens' rights?

      Because the next top level comment up is someone whining that YouTube is a leftist SJW conspiracy to censor conservatives. Americans stopped caring about their rights the moment black people had them.

    28. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YouTube has a Content ID system, separate from their DMCA/EUCD compliance. If you apply for Content ID you can blanket ban any video content you like, beyond even what the courts would allow.

    29. Re:Two problems here by davecb · · Score: 1

      It's very applicable to people making money off ads. If you break the rules AND there is jurisprudence behind the rules, You Tube can lawfully withhold or seize payments you would ordinarily receive.

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    30. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When was your country ever a leader in protecting its citizens rights, you meant.

    31. Re:Two problems here by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      All lower case is always a signal to me that the comment may safely be ignored, unless it's an e. e. cummings poem.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    32. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      But schemes like that are typically only available to the bigger players whose work gets ripped all the time. They're not much use to small, independent content creators, who may suffer significantly even from less frequent infringement but don't have the resources to be uploading everything just in case.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    33. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The trouble with this approach is that it's still YouTube itself still benefits from that content being available, directly or indirectly, and potentially at the expense of the legitimate rightsholder.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    34. Re:Two problems here by davecb · · Score: 1

      Agreed: YT is different from a stock exchange in that way. If I were the owner, though, I would probably prefer to maximize my theatre income rather than pick up a bit of income from ads. I would definitely prefer to starve the person who posted it, and might not mind YT seizing the ad revenue if that helped starve the bad guy!

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    35. Re:Two problems here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Right, but the real question is surely why YouTube should be entitled to benefit from copyright infringement either. The safe harbour provisions under the DMCA and its counterparts are really very generous to mass content hosting sites, and it's not obvious that they deserve the special treatment they get (again, often at the expense of legitimate rightsholders) just because their business model fails without it. It's not as if the market hasn't already given us numerous authorised alternatives for people who enjoy listening to music or watching shows online, and there's no inherent reason independent creators of original content like vloggers or game casters couldn't make their own arrangements to host their content instead of relying on the centralised money magnet that is YouTube.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    36. Re:Two problems here by davecb · · Score: 1
      I think that's part of a defense in depth. As an author, if I needed to address infringement, I would want multiple, interacting efforts.
      1. o One is to address commercial spying by cutting off the income stream.
      2. o Another is to address the recognition problem with some kind of technical brilliance (eg, get Andrew Trigell of rsync and Samba fame to apply the rolling checksum algorithm to recognizing common runs of data).
      3. o Yet another is to turn the copying into a useful form of advertising (done with the Samba book, less easy for movies)
      4. o and as many other approaches as you can invent.

      None alone is sufficient, but together they grind down the infringers by attrition.

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    37. Re: Two problems here by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      So, conversely, does that mean you agree that Budweiser, which is owned by InBev, a European company, can sell alcohol to 18 year olds in America?

      I'm absolutely fine with Budweiser selling alcohol to 18-year-olds in areas where that's legal. Youtube can also block videos in certain countries where such content is illegal.

      But man, we're talking about a web site accessible globally. I have strong dislike for country courts that pull shit like this, just.. unilaterally deciding that user-generated sites have to proactively filter before posting. It completely breaks the entire model of "user-content websites" on the Internet.

    38. Re:Two problems here by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I agree, their arguments are somewhat disingenuous. "We're extending GDPR protections to non-Europeans because"

      "it's the right thing to do" So why didn't they do it before?
      "we believe in user privacy" So you didn't believe in last month?
      "we're just awesome like that" So you sucked until now?

      The real answer being "It's really hard to distinguish EU and non-EU users, and we don't want to take the chance of getting it wrong"

      That is true, but also: "we calculated that the people getting pissed off about our privacy violations is not substantial enough to justify not taking advantage of the revenue stream that violating user privacy means. Also, silicon valley execs said 'privacy is dead anyway, get over it,' so we're taking that to heart."

    39. Re: Two problems here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No, they don't.
      The drive laws are about "permille (1/1000) " in your blood.
      To get a noticeable amount of alcohol into your blood you need to drink 4 litters of juice, in a very short time frame (and need a digestive system that is quick enough to get the small amount of alcohol into the blood in a noticeable amount)
      Hint: a beer, 0.5l (a bit less than a pint) has about 4.5% alcohol. It takes minimum 30minutes till you have a noticeable amount of alcohol in your blood. And after 2h - 3h the amount of one glass of beer, is burned already. In most countries the driving limit is 0.5 permille, some actually have a 0.0 rule.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    40. Re: Two problems here by Cederic · · Score: 1

      some actually have a 0.0 rule

      Indeed, so 3-4 pints of 1% abv and you're well outside error range, over the limit and fucked.

    41. Re: Two problems here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Nope,
      not fucked. As I said before, if you only drink juice then the burn down rate is quick enough to have no significant alcohol in your blood.
      Secondly, you simply proof that you spent your time at place X and were only drinking juice ... no problem.
      A blood test alone is not enough to "fuck you" :D

      Assuming you had 4 pints with 1% alcohol and you drink them as fast as you can, and the complete amount of alcohol would get into your blood instantly, the percentage of alcohol in your blood would be around 0.1% Obviously that is impossible, so the most likely amount will be around 0.02% or something in that range.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    42. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So does Google have any servers in Austria? If they want to tell Vienna to pound sand, they sell off their local CDN and POOF, they're NOT doing business in Austria.

      Or, yeah, more likely an Austrian version of youtube complying with Vienna law which doesn't have nearly as much content.... which is completely bypassible by anyone with half a braincell that can still go get the US version of youtube which has all the same shit people are used to.

    43. Re: Two problems here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a rage filled leftist trope wielding race baiting pos.

      hth.

  4. *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Mathinker · · Score: 2

    Frankly, I doubt that this has much chance of surviving the whole process including appeals.

    And even if it does, all that would happen would be geoblocking of Austria by YouTube.

    1. Re:*Premliminary* is the key word, here by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      And even if it does, all that would happen would be geoblocking of Austria by YouTube.

      Isn't Austria part of the EU?

      If this ruling stands, it could influence the rest of the EU.

    2. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's practically impossible to prevent copyrighted things from being uploaded illegally. So if it comes to that, Google may decide to shut down youtube in the EU because there is no other option. What a shame that would be.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:*Premliminary* is the key word, here by Mathinker · · Score: 2

      My understanding is that you have it backwards. Even if the judicial system of Austria doesn't thow this out before reaching the highest court in Austria, because Austria is part of the EU it could be appealed to the EU courts as contradicting the EU "E-commerce Directive" (possibly identical with the "Act" which was cited in the post).

      IIRC, Germany and Spain both handed decisions to Google that Google News needed to pay for the "snippets" and all Google did was either shut down the service (Spain) or only show snippets for publishers which explicitly gave them a free license (Germany).

    4. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is literally impossible, there is no way for google to tell who has the copyright on something and/or if a uploader have license to upload

    5. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      Well, they can certainly tell when the same content is uploaded repeatedly after they've already received a formal notification that it is infringing. Fixing that problem alone would already be quite helpful to a lot of smaller content producers, whose overheads issuing takedown notices every time can be significant.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    6. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by fafalone · · Score: 1

      Don't they already take such measures? Thought that was why a lot of pirated/copied videos are heavily distorted. Not just cropping either, the AR is often changed. Fingerprinting technology only goes so far; 3rd parties already produce so many false positives they flag bird songs and white noise.

    7. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Do you think the standard that they would have to reach is really being set to completely preventing it from ever happening? Google has in fact made it virtually impossible for content owners, especially those without considerable budgets, to stop their material from being shared illegally on YouTube. I'm confident that even if this is enforced the difference will be that they have to more effectively stop content from being uploaded or remaining for too long not that they'll be liable if it happens less and is acted on quickly.

    8. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      The post you are replying to may be thinking about what was discovered during

            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

      I summarize:

      > Google stated that Viacom itself had "hired no fewer than 18 different marketing agencies to upload its content to the site".

      Quote from Zahavah Levine, Chief Counsel, YouTube

      > As a result, on countless occasions Viacom demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to YouTube, only to return later
      > to sheepishly ask for their reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom itself.

      You should read the whole article, it's an eye-opener.

    9. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. At worst you would have to be a preferred partner, I.E., someone they and the copyright holder can sue for copyrighted content.

    10. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they can't as they don't know whether the uploader has a lisense.

      Different accounts could be different people one of whom has a license and the others do not, and the same account uploading at different times may be legit if the owner secured a liscense between uploads.

      And that's not counting anything the uploader does to obfuscate the content vs false positives in the fingerprinting.

    11. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by nine-times · · Score: 2

      It's practically impossible to prevent copyrighted things from being uploaded illegally.

      One of the things that people seem to misunderstand is that, basically, you have to start with the assumption that all video has a copyright. Not only does the video itself have a copyright, but it may have elements within it that have their own copyright. If the video includes music, or a video clip from something else, or even just some words quoting another work, each of those things may have copyright issues.

      So fundamentally you have to ask, at what level is Google responsible for vetting the content that people upload to ensure that all of the material is properly licensed. If I upload a short video of me talking, and I play an audio clip of music that I wrote and recorded, how should we expect Google to verify that all of that material has been properly licensed? How do they verify the identity of the uploader? How do they verify the identity of all the content (the video and the music included in it)? How do they determine whether the uploader has a license to post that content?

      People who don't understand the issue only think about the case of clear piracy. Joe Schmoe uploads a music video that he has no right to, and the record label gets mad that they didn't check the video well enough before it was uploaded. "Why doesn't Google make sure that copyrighted videos are only uploaded by the copyright holder?!" But then you have to consider that there are (supposedly) hundreds of thousands of hours of video uploaded to Youtube every day, and all of it has potential copyright issues. How could you vet it all?

      I could see there being automated systems to try to detect known content. For example, Google could try to detect whether videos are the same as videos they've already been asked to take down, but I'm pretty sure they already do that kind of thing. There's simply no way for Google to pay enough lawyers to sort out all the possible copyright licensing violations of all the videos that pass through their service.

      So that leaves two options: figure out a way for them to be considered a "neutral hosting provider", or else shut down Youtube.

    12. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      That still leaves people who have proper licenses for the copyrighted material

    13. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's practically impossible to prevent copyrighted things from being uploaded illegally. So if it comes to that, Google may decide to shut down youtube in the EU because there is no other option. What a shame that would be.

      That is kind of the point. Google nor any Tech company should be able to claim theiy are impartial or >, while being part of the worst censorship racket possibly in human history. They absolutely can remove videos automatically and do. See Alinity (twitwch) vs. Pewdiepie (Youtube). They are in effect passing a rather narrow alt leftist agenda on the entire world and it's about time more people realized this.

    14. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      They have some arrangements with the big content creators.

      From direct personal experience, they do not even acknowledge their legal obligations under the DMCA and its counterparts if you're a small creator that is reporting repeated infringement by the same account.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    15. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      You are being far too kind to them. From direct personal experience, you can have the exact same account uploading the exact same infringing content they have already been notified about just hours after it's been taken down in response to a formal notification, and they still don't do anything.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    16. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but if someone has already had the exact same content taken down four times this week because of formal notifications that they are infringing, what are the odds that they are suddenly a properly licensed distributor of that content when they upload it again the following day?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    17. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      It's practically impossible to prevent copyrighted things from being uploaded illegally. So if it comes to that, Google may decide to shut down youtube in the EU because there is no other option. What a shame that would be.

      There are a lot of copyrighted movies on youtube. I came across them by accident.

      Not logged in on tablet and playing the recomended selections. Ones I saw had a very large titles that didn't relate to the movie.
      The movies are backwards, sped up or down to avoid auto detection. I watched avatar for free, only one the speed was bearable.

    18. Re:*Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the spaniard new agencies then cried "NOOO, bu bu but you were supposed to pay!!!". Greedy bastards.

    19. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      You are being far too kind to them. From direct personal experience, you can have the exact same account uploading the exact same infringing content they have already been notified about just hours after it's been taken down in response to a formal notification, and they still don't do anything.

      They do to a certain extent. If you upload a video that is taken down, you get a "copyright strike." Three strikes and you're out and any revenue is confiscated.

    20. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Three strikes and you're out and any revenue is confiscated.

      I personally saw that happen well over three times with the exact same content and more times with other content in a period of just a few days by the same user. There was no apparent consequence for them at all and no acknowledgement from YouTube that they had any obligation to act on the repeated infringement despite this being actively drawn to their attention. The user only backed off when we made it clear to them that we knew who they were and they were about to be in court.

      Moreover, confiscating their revenue does nothing to compensate us for thousands of views of our content on YouTube during that period, in direct competition with our own site where the content was available but chargeable. That is simply YouTube benefitting from copyright infringement at our expense, pure and simple.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    21. Re: *Premliminary* is the key word, here by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There is a setting in youtube that can slow down the speed of movies fwiw

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. [Yawn] Nothing to see by indytx · · Score: 0

    This ruling will never survive. Otherwise, Youtube and all other sites in the business of hosting user content will just block IPs from Europe. Of course, maybe that's the plan.

    --
    Make love, not reality television.
    1. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Austria is a small country, they'll cut only Austria, not the whole universe.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by luther349 · · Score: 1

      with the privacy laws and this au ruling i wont be shocked to see youtube block them. but it wont hurt the users any thanks to there spying laws most of them use vpns.

    3. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by houghi · · Score: 1

      Once they do that, the rest of Europe will file a similar suit. Just because a company is big and the product is wanted by many does not make it ok to do things that are deemed illegal. If that means that said company stops doing business, so be it.
      The fact that Copyright is stupid the way it is now is a pity. I blame Mickey Mouse. Still not OK to do illegal things.

      Allowing a company to do something illegal because they are wanted and/or big is like looking away when a sports person rapes somebody, so he can still play. It's bad, mmmkay?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re: [Yawn] Nothing to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the bright side, it will create very nice business opportunity in Europe.

    5. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Some businesses outside the EU are already doing that because of the perceived threat of the GDPR. The potential damages for a site like YouTube, which has had a very comfortable ride in recent years given the nature of what it does and the normal effects of copyright law if not for the safe harbour schemes, could easily be high enough to justify pulling out.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    6. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 0

      Once they do that, the rest of Europe will file a similar suit. Just because a company is big and the product is wanted by many does not make it ok to do things that are deemed illegal. If that means that said company stops doing business, so be it.

      Cutting them off is the proper response.

      Once Europe is cut off from Youtube, the electorate will go WTF? and hopefully elect governments who fix the laws to nullify these court rulings so they can have Youtube back.

      For the copyright lawsuit sector it could well end up being a case of "be careful what you wish for".

    7. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      If enough people want it, then it shouldn't be illegal. Think of speeding and jaywalking. Everyone's done it and the people who put them on the books are hypocrites.

      If people want a YouTube with video recommendations, then making those recommendations should be legal. If people want a YouTube which allows anyone to upload without having a judge's prior approval, then that should be legal. Otherwise someone in Austria can start their own YouTube that abides by what appears to be insane Austrian copyright laws.

    8. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      > If enough people want it, then it shouldn't be illegal.

      Ah, mob rule. It has a very long and distinguished history. Just hope the crowd with pitchforks and torches doesn't show up in front of your door.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    9. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Well then, you'll be disappointed to know the number of countries that operate under "democracy".

    10. Re:[Yawn] Nothing to see by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Direct democracy? Has there really been a direct democracy since ancient Greece?

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  6. Re:Youtube makes money on copyright theft by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    Imagine (... and some more crap)

    Nope. It's the 21th and things changed. Get on with it.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  7. Re:Youtube makes money on copyright theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > 21th

  8. Regulatory Capture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just some good old regulatory capture. Youtube builds its entire empire on copyright infringement (even admitting as such in emails that came out in a legal proceeding). Google buys them, which has tons of resources to police the site. Now, the law decides that copyright infringement shall be hit with a big fat hammer. RIP any competitors. Google and the big boys now own video on the Internet. Gonna be sweet when there's only 4 companies in that market, just like every other market in the USA. GDP is gonna soar, since ours is basically propped up by inefficiencies and monopolistic pricing everywhere. Checkmate, commies!

    1. Re:Regulatory Capture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most important comment -this is Slashdot?

  9. Google directly benefits too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't Google directly benefit from this too? If they run ads on protected content that they profit from then Google has some real liability there with protected content. But then again, Google can't seem to protect its Android app store from rogue apps with malware so I have my doubts Google is capable of being copyright police with Youtube.

    1. Re:Google directly benefits too by luther349 · · Score: 1

      youtube is bad enough with there bot flagging everything. or the fake copyright trolls. with over a billion uploads a day you are correct they simply cant stop everything.

  10. Re:Youtube makes money on copyright theft by luther349 · · Score: 1

    nope they changed ad sense it would be very hard to get enough subs on a channel that gets shutdown in a few hrs to make any money.

  11. No surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The moment youtube started arbitrating about what is and isn't allowed and which content is desirable they gave up their protection.

    1. Re:No surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like there is a solution: turn YouTube into a raw video hosting website, and change the Google Videos interface to be YouTube-like, with "trending" videos on the homepage and an "up next" section when you're watching a video.

      If Google does this, then it will be interesting to see whether the copyright holders will go after the part which is hosting without organization or optimization, or the part which doesn't host any video but is organizing them.

  12. Easy solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...block all of Austria from Youtube, Google, and any other Alphabet owned site.

  13. Negative effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aren't rulings like this going to enable YouTube (Google) to allow more false positives which could end up enabling copyright trolls to demonetize legitimate content creators?

  14. Re:Youtube makes money on copyright theft by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

    In the U.S. at least a copyright holder can notify Youtube and the service will pull the content. That's what the DMCA is all about. It shields Youtube and other service providers from just this kind of action.

    I realize that its effect does not extend beyond U.S. territory. Likewise any ruling of law Austria might impose is not effective beyond it's own boarders (or perhaps the EU.)

    Geoblocking is a thing. For that matter how much revenue does YouTube get from Austria compared to the cost of the almost impossible task of preventing users from uploading copyright material? If the cost is high enough pulling out of that market might be the better move.

  15. Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    .... did the court offer any suggestions as to how, technically speaking, Youtube was supposed to achieve this?

    The very *best* case scenario here if Austria gets what they are asking for is that this is going to result in entirely legal videos which might contain parody, satire, or commentary on copyrighted works being blocked from being viewed in Austria, as well as any other entirely original works that might happen to have some superficial similarity to a copyrighted work. It only goes downhill from there.

    1. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, by not "taking motivated actions to organize and optimize how videos are displayed", they would become a neutral hosting provider not liable for user misbehavior.

    2. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds like business as usual on youtube.

    3. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I download lots of videos - I am not above downloading copyrighted content to view on occasion.

      Having stated that, it's good that Google (YouTube, Alphabet... Whatever responsibility-avoiding name you'd like to refer to them by) is finally getting knocked for this. They've acted all along like they're above the law by claiming innocence when users upload copyright material, yet on the other hand they assist large companies with take downs elsewhere, and they assist law enforcement in identifying those breaking the law.

      But all along they've reaped huge benefits off others hard work... Yes there are take down notices, but anyone with half a brain knows that content is uploaded far too easily and quickly for this to make much of a difference.

      Google's grown rich off practices like this. It's good to see them get a dose of reality, and it's good for their competition who they've all but wiped out based on these same practices.

      Whiny little schoolgirls such as yourself, who just complain about "how do they hope to achieve this" are showing your cards. You should have just stated your true thoughts... "But I watch that stuff on YouTube all the time! I can't believe that 'the man' is taking away my right to watch what I want, when I want to"

      If you're into it, you know of other places and ways to get this content. Why allow big conglomerates to grow fatter and more arrogant based on the hard work of others?

      Yes, YouTube has their original content also, but the viewership of these original channels is dwarfed by the amount and frequency with which copyright material is uploaded and viewed.

      Personally, I'd love to see them sued out of existence. I can get my videos elsewhere... I don't need their pixelized, scaled down output. It's handy on occassion for how-to videos, but again, that's their original content.

    4. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They can either stop doing it wrong, or start doing it right. Either they stop censoring videos altogether, or they start requiring verification of identity before permitting video uploads. Pretending they can't solve this problem is at best a failure of imagination. They can't solve it without substantially altering the site, but so what? They don't have a right to run it any way they want. There are these things called laws...

      YouTube wants to be able to pick winners but doesn't want to keep the floors clean. They need to choose one or the other.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They can either stop doing it wrong, or start doing it right.

      While I mostly agree with you, it's not that clear cut, and there are other options.

      YouTube believes they are "a neutral hosting provider under the provisions of the E-Commerce Act". The court disagreed. So there is a law, and it's obviously unclear where the demarcation is between neutral hosting provider and, um, "more than a neutral hosting provider" (so clear, lol).

      Either they stop censoring videos altogether, or they start requiring verification of identity before permitting video uploads.

      AFAICT, that's not really the issue. They have identity (of sorts) before video's are uploaded (IMO, the plaintiff should sue that person, the court should subpoena youtube for the identifying info (ip, user, email, activity, etc), and someone should track them down (police/etc) so that the actively infringing party is held responsible, but I digress...). The censoring isn't the issue either - it's the value add stuff ("organize and optimize how videos are displayed").

      The latter bit means they *may* be able to strip that stuff from the version of youtube for that country. If they remove all of their automatic categorization and other stuff, and rely just on what the user presents, then they'd be neutral again... but I suspect it'd also be more difficult for the plaintiff to find the infringing content.

      They can also do what they're doing now - argue it in court. No need to do anything more than that now since it's still an interpretation of the law type of thing.

      Lastly, though I'm not sure the extent of laws involved in this case, there may be some date based stuff to consider. Normally, laws are not applied retroactively. If/when marijuana is legalized, those that are currently incarcerated because of it are not automatically absolved; if something is made illegal, those doing it before the law is in effect are not retroactively punished. So, if what YT was doing at some point in the past was ok, they may be able to restrict access to everything after that date, and make a clean cut, and start conforming to the new ruling from this point forward (maybe provide an easy way for users to re-enable their content).

      Anyway... lots of options here, and defining what is "right", especially on a global scale, is nearly impossible.

    6. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Raphael · · Score: 2

      .... did the court offer any suggestions as to how, technically speaking, Youtube was supposed to achieve this?

      Technically, there are many ways to do this. For example, YouTube could only allow uploads from those whose identity has been verified (so that law enforcement can come and say hello to them if necessary), or YouTube could hire a huge team of moderators to review all videos before they are visible online, or they could combine both by introducing a collaborative pre-moderation system in which the users whose identity has been verified can approve a video posted by someone else (and share the liability for any copyright infringement), or they could enhance several mechanisms for automatic detection of known copyrighted works, etc.

      Technically, this is not a problem. Of course, most of these solutions would significantly hurt YouTube's business model and could have a chilling effect on the users who might then refrain from posting anything if they fear that they would be sued. Finding a solution that works technically and that also makes sense from a business point of view is much more difficult. But it is not the role of the court to find a better business model for a company; their role is to ensure that YouTube and other video hosting platforms respect the law.

      The very *best* case scenario here if Austria gets what they are asking for is that this is going to result in entirely legal videos which might contain parody, satire, or commentary on copyrighted works being blocked from being viewed in Austria, as well as any other entirely original works that might happen to have some superficial similarity to a copyrighted work. It only goes downhill from there.

      I agree that there is a huge risk that pendulum swings too far in the opposite direction, which would result in misuse by the copyright holders targeting perfectly legal works (parody and other cases of fair use). But I doubt that we will see that anyway, because it is unlikely that this preliminary ruling will survive for a long time.

      --
      -Raphaël
    7. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 2

      You're not paying attention. If YouTube promotes illegal content, it fails to be neutral. If the next video is chosen randomly, user engagement goes down aka viewers decide to stop and go elsewhere.

      This is not about detecting copyright infringement, but the way YouTube chooses content you might want to watch. YouTube can put Gangnam Style up next in your playlist because it is wildly popular, but it may not be the official Psy account getting the views. There is no recommendation on avoiding that problem.

      This decision says YouTube needs to choose between solving that problem and finding another way to choose videos in order to remain a neutral carrier.

    8. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > start doing it right.

      You cannot filter copyrightable material. Humans can't, computers can't. Some infringement is not detected for decades and some of it is subjective, then you get into the applicable laws that differ all over the world after that impossible task. So "doing it right" is not an option.

    9. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I agree that there is a huge risk that pendulum swings too far in the opposite direction, which would result in misuse by the copyright holders...

      Sure, except perhaps you have failed to noticed that it is Youtube, not the copyright holder, is being held responsible by this ruling for preventing the infringement from happening in the first place.

      Of course, to actually accomplish this without Youtube manually vetting every single video that is uploaded (an untenable solution) is for Youtube to block any and every single video that even *remotely* resembles something that might be copyright infringing from being viewed in Austria.

    10. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      This is not about detecting copyright infringement, but the way YouTube chooses content you might want to watch.

      And what way is that, exactly, that somehow would enable Youtube magically comply with this court ruling?

      I'm betting you don't know the specifics, and I'm also pretty sure that neither did this court.

      And near as I can tell, what they are asking for is technologically impossible without effectively blacklisting entirely non-infringing content as well.

    11. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Solandri · · Score: 2

      This is an impossible task. Copyright doesn't need to be registered. You simply have to create a work and it is automatically copyrighted (registering it just allows you to sue for greater damages if there's commercial infringement).

      So in many cases, the only person on the planet who knows a work is copyrighted is the content creator. If someone else then steals his work and uploads it to YouTube, how the hell is YouTube supposed to know it's supposed to block it because it belongs to someone else?

      Your clean floor analogy doesn't work because there's a distinct difference between a floor being clean or dirty. This is more like YouTube owning a fountain, and millions of people throw coins into that fountain each year. This court ruling is basically saying YouTube can't allow people to throw coins into the fountain unless YouTube first makes sure none of those coins were stolen. How is YouTube supposed to do that? In some cases, the *only* person on the planet who knows the coin was stolen is the thief - the original owner might not even realize yet that it's been stolen.

    12. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Having stated that, it's good that Google (YouTube, Alphabet... Whatever responsibility-avoiding name you'd like to refer to them by) is finally getting knocked for this. They've acted all along like they're above the law by claiming innocence when users upload copyright material, yet on the other hand they assist large companies with take downs elsewhere, and they assist law enforcement in identifying those breaking the law.

      Yes, and this is absolutely how it should be. Assist in after-the-fact takedowns if someone complains. They cannot curate every video, they have no way of knowing for sure whether a copyright is being violated. Yeah, if someone uploads a cam recording of Avengers: Infinity War, duh that violates copyright. But the law must apply equally to the big guys and the little guys, because the "Law to Protect Copyright Just For The Biollion Dollar Company 2018" is an incredibly unjust law.

      In your dislike for Youtube, you're ignoring that Youtube is not (and should not) be considered special. This is a law, a new way of managing user content on the Internet, that will have to be applied to any service. Any service will have to go through every minute of video to ensure copyright isn't violated. Look through every picture to make sure a photographer's copyright isn't violated. Listen to every note in every audio upload. They can't half-ass it, because they will be liable. Do you not see how of an implausible task this is? I know you have a hate-on for Youtube, but you really aren't thinking through what this means.

    13. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Some infringement is not detected for decades and some of it is subjective

      Exactly, an algorithm will never be able to tell if something is actually allowed under fair use.

    14. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are confused about what the judicial system does. It is not there to offer technical solutions, just to determine if what you are doing is legal or not. It very well may be that doing something in a legal way isn't possible, in which case it's not required at all for the court to find you a legal way to do it.

      Your question is like, if the court says I'm not allowed to walk around the city with my pet tiger, how can they do that without offering any suggestions about how I should walk it and let it stretch its legs ?

    15. Re:Without a fuck-ton of false positives..... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      No, I understand what the judicial system does. The question was rhetorical. My point was what the judicial system has asked for in thei case is technologically impossible without manually vetting every single video uploaded, or else making Youtube virtually useless in Austria by blocking entirely non-infringing content because the software can't tell the difference between it and copyrighted stuff.

      Basically, computers aren't smart enough yet... and there's no indication right now of when they ever will be. Rulings like this are made by people that appear to have zero understanding that computers are not actually magic.

  16. Hmmm by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Seems like a little Geo-Blocking by YoueTube is in order. Then the good citizens of Austria can take this matter up with their legal system.

    Truth is, if they are themselves liable for any copyrighted content, it would seem like every video uploaded would have to be vetted by every country in the world.

    The takedown notices used now are not perfect, but they allow YouTube to exist. And is a county decides that is not acceptable, then that country needs to be denied access.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The protection of service providers against copyright infringement for the users' uploads was only intended to protect disinterested, neutral intermediaries. Monetizing, editing, or censoring content waives any protection you have for your users' content. This is the letter of the law in most Western democracies, I think, but it's rarely been enforced.

  17. Goodbye Vienna, no more Google for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another idiotic ruling by another idiotic court.

    I'm sure the judge will be well-loved by the masses when Austria can no longer reach any Google services.

    1. Re:Goodbye Vienna, no more Google for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's a good ruling. Google's been making money off of pirated content for years and censoring groups that they don't want to host on their site. Those two things alone, especially the latter, removes their status as a neutral hosting provider and opens them up to liability. It's quite simple, really.

  18. Re:Atari Reimer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sat on him, Chris. His family would like the flattened remains.

  19. Re:Atari Reimer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Atari Teenage Riot is a German band.

  20. Misleading consequences... by XSportSeeker · · Score: 0

    While this might sound as a good thing to curb piracy and stop people from straight uploading copyrighted material, the consequences of a rulling like this have far reaching consequences that goes way beyond that.

    It's a preliminary judgement that will most likely be appealed and end up reversed once judges understands the problems with this idea, which they most likely don't.

    But if it doesn't get reversed, I fully predict YouTube and Google just ending service in Austria, because it's not feasible for the platform to work in any capacity with a ruling like that.
    And it's fruitless, because unless the service is fully blocked by ISPs plus VPN services and other circunventing methods, people will keep using it. The loss is entirely on users and the country itself. Prossecuting cases coming from people living in other countries would need deals and hubris that would effectively make this an on paper decision that will never have any consequence.

    There is no way for a social network platform to work at scale with potential liability for each and every single video uploaded to the platform. And this is something judges from all countries that work with these platforms should understand. It's a very simple concept that is very unfortunate to see judges in this day and age, no matter how old or disconnected from tech and Internet they are, not knowing about. It's a broad display of ignorance on how things in the Internet works that should put in question the ability of certain judges to accuratly access matters related to an entire class of cases.

    YouTube already has the overzealous content ID system plus a whole ton of other custom algorithms and whatnot to detect copyright violations, and they have been tuned to a point where they constantly get false positives - a common complaint of content creators.

    If that's not enough, and the platform becomes liable for a lawsuit everytime potential copyrighted content gets uploaded to the platform, it's just better to close doors. Because there isn't any viable way to comply with something like this other than algorithms, which are arguably incredibly advanced for what they do. It's like saying knife makers are now liable for every single murder commited with a knife.

    People don't fully appreciate how hard it is to detect such a nebulous idea as "copyright infringement". Highly trained human specialists with extensive knowledge on the matter often cannot do this well enough, having to take it to courts and spend years to decide.

    I'm no advocate for any of the crappier stuff social networks do, but what a judgement like this is asking for is fundamentally impossible. It's the same thing as telling these services they are forbidden from operating in the country, period.

    Putting things in perspective, YouTube has over one billion users globally (can't account for Austrian users only because the service doesn't put up regional barriers unless explicitly asked to), statistics from 5 years ago points out that it has over 100 hours of video uploaded every minute (with more current non-official estimated projections putting that number up to the 500s), and the only way to be 100% sure that content being uploaded has no copyright infringements on it is by manually watching everything and doing some very extensive research which would most likely not cover every copyright infringement scenario possible.

    With those types of numbers, it also isn't feasible in any way, shape or form to cover everything no matter how many people you have working 24/7 on reports, flagging, banning and whatnot because those also have to go through an evaluation process. And that's looking at it after the fact and relying on a flagging system. To completely avoid lawsuits YouTube would have to become a curation platform - videos published only after a process of analysis and approval.
    Imagine submitting 500 hours of video uploaded every minute to an evaluation process for copyright infringement? Even with a large team of people working only on that, you'd

    1. Re:Misleading consequences... by djinn6 · · Score: 1
      That's a really good analysis.

      That would only put Austria on a similar level as countries like China, Iran, Syria, North Korea and some others. For an entirely different reason, but the results would ultimately be similar.

      Interestingly, China is doing fine with a Chinese variant of YouTube. But that's only possible with the huge Chinese market. With only 9 million people in Austria, all of them will need to give up a significant portion of their disposable income to support an Austrian YouTube, which will simply never happen, not the least because there would also be only 1/1000th the amount of videos available.

      The question here for Austria's judges is which is more important for your country: YouTube, social networks... or a super heavy handed copyright system? It's ok if you value the second more, but the consequences of that wouldn't be very good for your compatriots, your economy, and your position in tech and as a modern society.

      I'd say if YouTube pulls out, the vast majority of people who want YouTube would simply switch to VPN, and it would not really affect YouTube or Austrians much. Of course, Austria can also ban VPN like China does, in which case you'd be right.

    2. Re:Misleading consequences... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we are supposed to be sorry for Google?

      At the moment it goes something like this:
      - Hey Google, you have a copyright infringing video on Youtube.
      - Didn't notice, honest. We'll remove it real quick.
      - And the profits you made on ads showing with this video?
      - Well, we'll keep them of course. Talk to you at next infringement, have a nice day.

    3. Re:Misleading consequences... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The loss is entirely on users and the country itself.
      Good. Ban away. When countries try to throw internet law tantrums, just block them. Eventually they'll want to sit at the grown-up's table with everyone else.

      Especially if there's a "loss" taken by the "users and the country itself". They'll want to rejoin all the sooner. If they don't, it's even /less/ work for you.

  21. Re:Atari Reimer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  22. youtube vs amazon verdict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Youtube is responsible for third party content hosting and Amazon is not responsible for third party selling.

  23. Recommendation Engines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know, I know, many people don't like the nonsensical recommendation engines of various services. But they really hate those in Austria.

  24. Re:Youtube makes money on copyright theft by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

    copyright theft

    There is literally no such thing as "copyright theft," and it is a stupid idea to call copyright infringement that (not only because it is factually wrong, but it sounds absurd - you don't seize the copyright by infringing on it).

    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
  25. Screw Utoobe by lamer01 · · Score: 2

    It is not neutral. It already censors and decides what is monetizable and what is not. They can't have it both ways. Either be truly neutral (like they used to be) or abide these kinds of rulings.

    1. Re:Screw Utoobe by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      It is not neutral. It already censors and decides what is monetizable and what is not. They can't have it both ways. Either be truly neutral (like they used to be) or abide these kinds of rulings.

      You're arguing apples and oranges. It's not like Google censors videos/creators that people complain about, and then they don't take down videos that companies complain violate content. They do both, they always have.

      What this ruling says is that Google has to curate videos before challenges are filed. They don't do that currently, either with copyright issues or other videos that violate their content rules (though they might have some deals with the feds regarding proactively getting rid of terrorist content that I don't know about).

    2. Re:Screw Utoobe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >They don't do that currently
      The current tools are laughably aggressive about doing it. So, by definition, I don't even have to bother mocking your goalposts (which your above sentence declares), the level of tools you imply requisite are ridiculed by linear placement. Or by whatever word you place beyond "ridicule".

  26. another corrupt decision from a corrupt judicary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there's no justice, just big money getting its way over the little people again, they stole the public's domain and now they own us

  27. There's only one way you could comply with this: by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In order to comply with this, if (theoretically) it was enforced world-wide upon YouTube, would be for YouTube to have every video uploaded sit in a private space that only YouTube has access to, and have a human employee of YouTube view the video looking for copyright violations. In essense it would be the death of YouTube.

    But wait, there's more: That would set a legal precedent for any media hosting on the entire Internet; everyone, from the largest to the smallest company, would have to do the same vetting of uploaded media in order to protect themselves from liability. Something like Facebook, for instance, would have to have every static photograph uploaded scrutinized, too, to ensure that there's nothing in the background that's IP belonging to anyone who would sue over it.

    Theoretically, a ruling like this, if it was upheld worldwide, would more or less destroy the Internet as we know it. The only entities it would serve would be large media companies; the Internet would become, even more so than it is already, just a tool for business and revenue generation, not much of anything in the interests of private individuals. Many companies providing hosting of uploaded media would simply cease to exist or stop offering the ability to upload anything for fear of being legally liable for copyright violation.

    The Internet is becoming a slow-motion trainwreck. Between government censorship in so many countries, cybercrime, abuses by people and organizations pushing 'fake news', and ISPs wanting to go back to the 'walled garden' business model, the Internet is slowly but surely becoming unusable.

  28. Live streams also by bobbutts · · Score: 1

    It's not just uploads. Search current live streams and you'll find tons of rebroadcasts of copyright content such as Fox news and live sporting events.

  29. Ol Olsoc projecting his problems? Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See my subject & letting you f yourself dumbass https://it.slashdot.org/commen... you inferior moron.

    * Don't try "patronize" me BOY when I can show you are less than ZERO fucker... easily.

    APK

    P.S.=> Your DIM brains are blatantly inferior evidenced by your FAKE NAMES online for FAKE lives of being "ne'er-do-well" scum having the AUDACITY to even TRY "F" w/ me & ones like you you INFERIOR swine as I cast PEARLS before SWINE like you... apk

    1. Re:Ol Olsoc projecting his problems? Yes by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      P.S.=> Your DIM brains are blatantly inferior evidenced by your FAKE NAMES online for FAKE lives of being "ne'er-do-well" scum having the AUDACITY to even TRY "F" w/ me & ones like you you INFERIOR swine as I cast PEARLS before SWINE like you... apk

      Whatever happened to moocow man?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  30. Not much jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any Youtube executives in Austria could just "get to da choppa" and they they could ignore this ruling.

  31. Re:There's only one way you could comply with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is what it takes to get rid of auto playing video, so be it.

  32. Re:There's only one way you could comply with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not possit a multimedia copyright container to the media mafia instead and redirect ALL video to them to ‘vet’ and that service must be free and within an acceptable timeframe to then have the container signed and sent back to google if anyone is to be compliant to their demands moving forward.

  33. Re:There's only one way you could comply with this by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    What is this you say, ask the RIAA, MPAA, and whoever else to do something for free??? That's just crazy talk, you need to be medicated! Of course we're expected to pay, pay, pay for everything; what are you, some sort of communist or something? </extreme_sarcasm>