Giant African Baobab Trees Die Suddenly After Thousands of Years (theguardian.com)
Some of Africa's oldest and biggest baobab trees have abruptly died, wholly or in part, in the past decade, according to researchers. From a report: The trees, aged between 1,100 and 2,500 years and in some cases as wide as a bus is long, may have fallen victim to climate change, the team speculated. "We report that nine of the 13 oldest ... individuals have died, or at least their oldest parts/stems have collapsed and died, over the past 12 years," they wrote in the scientific journal Nature Plants, describing "an event of an unprecedented magnitude." "It is definitely shocking and dramatic to experience during our lifetime the demise of so many trees with millennial ages," said the study's co-author Adrian Patrut of the Babes-Bolyai University in Romania. Among the nine were four of the largest African baobabs. While the cause of the die-off remains unclear, the researchers "suspect that the demise of monumental baobabs may be associated at least in part with significant modifications of climate conditions that affect southern Africa in particular." Further research is needed, said the team from Romania, South Africa and the United States, "to support or refute this supposition."
Baobob trees were fine for thousands of years... ...until 2005 when researches started examining them, then nearly 70% of the oldest ones die.
HMM.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Get ready.
5 out of 6 people enjoy Russian Roulette & 6 out of 7 Dwarfs are not Happy
You stop using ground-up rhinoceros horn fertilizer on the trees, and look what happens.
Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
or at least their oldest parts/stems have collapsed and died
So they still have newer growth that is not dead, so.... Not even dead yet.
As to a political angle, couldn't care less about that.
"Remove all minorities back to their origin"
Quick Mexico! Flood the borders. If you can tilt the scales so that you have the majority, this asshat has just agreed to deport himself and his kind and confine himself to Britain or Holland or whatever.
I mean, that's assuming he's american, and white, and a he... but who is going to be against that here?
In other news: The oldest humans on the planet are dying, or having parts of their bodies fail, MUCH more often than even those a few years younger.
(According to the Social Security administration's Period Life Table for 2015, the probability of death within a year for a person 119 years old is 90%, while at 107 years it's only 50%. Research papers and tables compiled by other insurance operations give similar numbers.)
Baobab tree trunks are not a single stem growing from the roots, but a cluster of them, of varying ages. This looks like a strategy for achieving long life for the overall organism without having to achieve long life for all of its parts: Just grow additional trunk stems. When the older ones get feeble and die off, the younger ones are still there and take over. (Of course sometimes you end up with a lot of old ones, and losing most of them all at once is the end of the show.)
This is not to say that the deaths observed here are NOT caused, in whole or great part, by climate change or some other stress in recent years. But the study seems to be just a recent look, with nothing in the past to compare it to. So while it indicates that, recently, the oldest individuals and oldest chunks of them died off more than the younger instances, it does nothing to distinguish whether this is the normal condition of the trees vs. the result of something recent.
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
After you.
"Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
Of value to whom? In order to reach what goal?
We are human beings, and the proper purpose of all human action is to make things better for humans.
Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
No we are not, but you are a idiot. I've tried to take the high road lately but this kind of talk is just imbecile.
I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
They do realize that trees actually do eventually die of old age right?
I put it to you that the researchers involved in this study are at least as knowledgeable as you on this topic. That the conclusions you have considered after reading an article based on their research is likely to have occurred to them (it's not especially novel) and the reason it isn't mentioned is that it has been dismissed.
at least as likely
I'd appreciate you sharing the methodology by which you reached that evaluation.
The summary of the original paper is more cautious than the article (linked, above) and calls for more research to prove/disprove the possible link to climate and environmental changes.
I love it when science doesn't have the answers, but tries to look like it does. The article is a case in point; they don't know what killed the trees, or why they died, but... it was climate change...
Classic sociopath.
Maybe you're right, and this planet deserves to get rid of humans. But look at it this way:
In geological / planetary timescales, humans have only been around for the blink of an eye. Yes we're stupid. Careless. Stomping out species wherever we go. Using this planet's resources wasteful. Poisoning its air, soil & waters. And it probably wouldn't hurt the planet's ecosystems if all humans disappeared yesterday.
BUT: we're also learning. Sloooowwwwly, yes, but learning. How to avoid mistakes made in the past. How to make more efficient use of resources. How to curb population growth (again: slooooowwwwly). How to clean up rivers & lakes. And in a few cases, how to revive almost-extinct animal or plant species. Or at least preserve a few living specimens in zoos, gardens and seed banks around the world. Over time, chances are we'll become better stewards of this planet than some of our ancestors were.
Now suppose all humans would disappear in short order. The planet would go through some climate change cycles. Many species would disappear. New species would evolve. And perhaps a few million years from now another 'intelligent' (?) species might evolve. Probably only to make the same mistakes again. Or worse.
So... give us time. Mechanisms are in place to bring humans to a halt should things get out of hand. Like a limit on amount of arable land. Oil running out. Or climate change, turning some population centres into un-liveable areas. One way or another, at some point something will have to give.
When naked survival is at stake, humans can learn quick & become very inventive. If / when we learn, both ourselves and our planet may turn out for the better. And should we spread out over the solar system (or even further out) and take those lessons with us, perhaps not make the same mistakes elsewhere.
So if you care: try and do your bit. Help others do the same. And be patient. We're not done on this planet. And this planet is not done with us. Not yet, anyway... :-)
It's the millennials' fault
This isn't even an argument. Baobab trees are extraordinarily common in Africa. Having less than 10 of the oldest ones die over the span of over a decade isn't even close to being statistically significant by any measure beyond saying "things are more likely to die as they get older," well no shit. The only remarkable thing about this is that it is being spun as "omg climate change," that says a lot more about the people pushing "climate change" research than it says about a particular tree (since this same exact thing applies to all known life, if that weren't the obvious point here.)
Why don't you go back to your homeland? Where is that, again?
A biological imperative is not a purpose.
You aren't any kind of biological expert of any kind. This has nothing to do with CO2 affecting the tree, it's about the change in the climate, in particular in this case changing rainfall patterns in the area of the world where these trees grow.
They are blaming climate change because the trees exist in a part of the world that has seen one of the biggest changes in rainfall in the world over the last 20 years with around a 40% reduction in annual rainfall for over two decades. That change in rainfall amount has a drastic effect on the oldest trees because they are less able to handle changes and need significant amounts of water due to their size.
Nonsense, these things live for thousands of years. They pretty much all died at the same exact time on those timescales. If that happened normally they would never be able to live that long. Use some common sense.
Unfounded hypothesis.
Unproven I'll own, but it's not unfounded.
Speculation
True. I'm offering an alternative specualtion to the GPs speculation. In doing so I'm offering what I consider a more likely interpretation than the GP has reached. If you'd like to challenge that assessment, I am interested.
An appeal to a standard you do not meet
Given that I make no evaluation, such as the GPs 'at least as likely', which I took the trouble to quote, I'm not sure what your point is. I'm calling out the GP to explain his assertion. You seem to want me to justify my calling them out.
So essentially it's an admission that they do not, in fact, know, justifying the original skepticism.
I've qualified my criticism of the GP by trying to more accurately report the summary of the researchers. To consider their caution justification for the speculation as to their failure to consider 'old age' is still an overreach and based on ... nothing, except possibly the assumption that the researchers are less knowledgeable or qualified than the GP.
I'm genuinely interested in whether you have a reason or position that supports the 'it's old age' thesis and/or the implication that this has been overlooked by the researchers. My reading suggests that it has been considered, but the timing and numbers led them to suspect that there may be more than this.
that it is being spun
The /. editors post "stupid people saying stupid things" stories just to get reacts and ad impressions. Topical comments are what ad farms crave.
My God, it's Full of Source!
OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
"Suddenly"
"individuals have died, or at least their oldest parts/stems have collapsed and died, over the past 12 years"
Pick one. It can't be both.
Kriston
How the hell can you say "suddenly" after thousands of years have elapsed?
Suddenly maybe on a geologic scale...
Oh. (I know you really are John Wick, posting on /. with a really, really low UID.) John, let us act like civilized me--
WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
"It is very surprising to visit monumental baobabs, with ages greater than a thousand to two thousand years, which seem to be in a good state of health, and to find them after several years fallen to the ground and dead," Adrian Patrut, a researcher at Babes-Bolyai University, told National Geographic. "Statistically, it is practically impossible that such a high number of large old baobabs die in such a short time frame due to natural causes."--source
These trees are also a type of succulent, like a cactus, that evolved to store water within its trunk in order to be better drought resistant. A few years of reduced rainfall would seem to be a 'natural cause' this researcher would be willing to rule out.
While I'm not arguing that stress from environmental factors could not have caused the complete collapse of these trees, I have to have some cynicism towards the people who were in contact with these trees are also making the claim. If they introduced a pathogen into the tree or the soil due to negligence on their part, that resulted in the death of specimens that were also considered notable landmarks, would they take responsibility for it?
Either way, I want to see more evidence before leaping to the conclusion this is climate change related.
man is the measure, the planet is ours. we don't have to settle any score, we owe no other species anything.
Fools eat their seed corn.
Likewise, biodiversity is a treasure that should not be spent frivolously. We owe it to ourselves and future generations to preserve what cannot be replaced.
You're right but I never once said that climate change specifically didn't harm the Baobabs, what I did say was that there is no mechanism mentioned only the nebulous "Climate change" which is generally, warmer temps, more CO2. Surely you would agree that for an incredibly heat tolerant, low water species like the Baobab, those two specific factors increasing should at least have no effect and at best be helpful.
You've thrown in a few other red herrings that are not related to my point: "humidity, soil hydrometry, soil acidity, soil NH4 concentration" the article never mentions these as a mechanism for the death of the Baobab so the fact that they could have been, further proves my point. Your pollinator point is flawed because these are not species failing because of lack of reproduction, they are individuals dying.
I want to reiterate that my main point was that there is no claimed process by which climate change killed these trees, only a statement that it did. That just feels dishonest, "Climate Change" should never be seen as some monolithic beast that just makes bad stuff happen, it makes anyone claiming that look simple.
"Further evidence is required to support or refute..." is not a strong statement of confidence.
I agree. I think the article that links to the research paper overstates the case for climate being responsible, and doesn't do justice to the caution of the original paper. It's useful and necessary to publish weak, inconclusive or even failed results. And the researchers have. Criticising the lack of a strong conclusion isn't useful. This isn't bad science, it's inconclusive science - and reporting that is useful.
My contention is with armchair commentators who post things like "They do realize that trees actually do eventually die of old age right?"
They are having a genuine water crisis right now in some South African cities.
I recall reading that aggressive farming can suck a water table dry.
Big trees have tap roots that drill down to the water table,
which contains 'fossil water' - old water that does not get replenished
easily or at all.
nothing of value will be lost.
What a ridiculous fucking assertion.
We are raping this place. Ya, we're shitting all over the environment that sustains us. Half of us because we believe the sky fairy wasn't lying when he said that the Earth was unchanging, and that we were its master, and that it'd stay bountiful as long as we kept fucking it and each other. The other half are just greedy parasites.
We don't disagree here.
But nothing of value lost? Get the fuck out of here. You see any other footprints on the moon? We could be, for all we know, the most advanced species in the galaxy, or ever to emerge. We're a deeply flawed animal, but we're also mind blowingly incredible. If you can't see that, you should seek psychiatric help for your depression, or just fucking off yourself.
... end of life maybe? You do know trees don't live forever, right? But hey, "climate change" gets you in the news.
Other spontaneously idiotic possibilities: it was the Russians, Chinese, or North Koreans ... or Trump. So many possibilities.
On the plus side, they WERE NOT CUT DOWN. So yay team humans!
"Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.