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'Why Liberal Arts and the Humanities Are as Important as Engineering' (wadhwa.com)

Engineering professor Vivek Wadha writes: A technological shift is in progress that will change the rules of innovation. A broad range of technologies, such as computing, artificial intelligence, digital medicine, robotics and synthetic biology, are advancing exponentially and converging, making amazing things possible. With the convergence of medicine, artificial intelligence and sensors, we can create digital doctors that monitor our health and help us prevent disease; with the advances in genomics and gene editing, we have the ability to create plants that are drought resistant and that feed the planet; with robots powered by artificial intelligence, we can build digital companions for the elderly. Nanomaterial advances are enabling a new generation of solar and storage technologies that will make energy affordable and available to all.

Creating solutions such as these requires a knowledge of fields such as biology, education, health sciences and human behavior. Tackling today's biggest social and technological challenges requires the ability to think critically about their human context, which is something that humanities graduates happen to be best trained to do. An engineering degree is very valuable, but the sense of empathy that comes from music, arts, literature and psychology provides a big advantage in design. A history major who has studied the Enlightenment or the rise and fall of the Roman Empire gains an insight into the human elements of technology and the importance of its usability. A psychologist is more likely to know how to motivate people and to understand what users want than is an engineer who has only worked in the technology trenches. A musician or artist is king in a world in which you can 3D-print anything that you can imagine.

320 of 574 comments (clear)

  1. Critical thinking by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article, presumably written by a liberal arts major, extols the importance of "critical thinking", yet is just a string of conjectures based on no evidence, displaying a clear lack of critical thinking.

    1. Re:Critical thinking by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 5, Informative

      I know it's not fashionable to RTFA, but to skip the very first word of the summary? That's going for a new low.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    2. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The article, presumably written by a liberal arts major

      I realize it’s a rather long summary; but the first two words of the lede state quite clearly that the dude is an engineering professor.

    3. Re: Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Found the liberal arts major!

    4. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The article, presumably written by a liberal arts major

      The author is an Engineering professor. He is a Distinguished Fellow at Harvard Law School and Carnegie Mellon University’s College of Engineering. He has taught at Duke, Stanford and Emory.

      See, this is why liberal arts and the humanities are so important. If you'd studied them, you might have thought to check the motherfucking article before spouting off about how this guy is just some liberal arts loser.

      extols the importance of "critical thinking", yet is just a string of conjectures based on no evidence, displaying a clear lack of critical thinking.

      I would think that someone who jumped straight to, "he studied macrame" without even glancing at the article might not want to throw any stones about "critical thinking".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Critical thinking by RandCraw · · Score: 2

      Wadha has a bachelor's in computing and an MBA. If he knows anything about arts or humanities, it's unlikely he learned it in college.

      And despite the OP's attribution, he's not an engineering professor either.

    6. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The article, presumably written by a liberal arts major, extols the importance of "critical thinking", yet is just a string of conjectures based on no evidence, displaying a clear lack of critical thinking.

      Ignoring the article, Liberal arts are important, since they expand the mind in ways engineering doesn't. They are a means of expressing our essential humanity. For instance Death of Salesman was a statement about the state of society at that time. Through the liberal arts we can often tell truths that can't be told other ways, and dream of futures that would be otherwise laughed at.

      Science and Engineering are about answering questions. The first gives you why, or at least our best understanding of the rules and processes of the universe. The second gives us how, while the liberal arts and philosophy answer the question of should we?

      I think the rules should go something like this.
      1. Never rely on belief or philosophy for something you can empirically determine and even then, check it now and then.

      2. Belief, philosophy, morals, our essential humanity, shared values and all the rest can help us determine the relative value of things. It won't be perfect, but we can't say protecting a human life is worth infinite money, since resources are finite. We aren't going to agree on the numbers, but we ought to be able to come together, use some provably fair mathematical algorithm and eventually hash out a set of weights that represents societies values at the given moment. Doing so requires people to make honest effort, which is a problem these days, but it is one we can solve.

      3. With the weights found in 2, with science, and with the best models our engineering can provide we can improve as a society. Basically it requires an all in approach.

      4. Lies are corrosive. Freedom of the press, and more importantly, the product of their work, which should be accurate information is the fundamental base for a democratic society since it affects all the rest. Donald Trump and others are directly attacking this, which is _far_ more dangerous than actual treason and far more perilous. If we can't agree on empirical truth, we are pretty much toast, at least till we wise up. If we can't compromise to get the work done we are also pretty much toast. Sure the country and the world will likely continue, but think of the potential wasted.

      I'm not even really that concerned with Trump. No, the real problem is the people aren't doing their job adequately to support our democracy. Sure there are things outside of our control, but there surely is a lot inside our control as well. That fake news truly does exist on facebook and such, should not stop a voter from doing their best to learn the truth. Foreign propaganda is a problem, but so is home grown propaganda. We have to be resilient against all of it.

    7. Re:Critical thinking by SirAstral · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The entire problem with liberal arts and the humanities is that they are classes to begin with. You do not need to pay a college tuition to discuss humans and their problems or potential solutions. It only creates a pseudo intellectualism, where a group of people sit around massaging their minds to the point they no longer able to effectively communicate with rest of the humans they think they are helping enlighten.

    8. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 2

      You do realize that where they have taught, what certifications or accreditation they have, or what their ideas are, does not preclude them from saying stupid things.

      Of course, just like having 40 years of engineering expertise doesn't preclude someone from inadvertently causing a major disaster.

      Nonetheless, expertise counts for something, as a time-saver if nothing else. It's a reliable rule of thumb that it's a better use of your time to listen to someone who has recognised expertise.

      I would rather spend my time listening to (and critically evaluating) the opinions of someone with some actual qualifications than an Internet comment section. It doesn't matter if that someone is Noam Chomsky or Jordan Peterson.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    9. Re:Critical thinking by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And he's not wrong, though the examples don't really work for me. Why do I think liberal arts are important for CS majors? Because software has to be used by people who don't write software. Musicians need software for creating music. Artists need software for creating art. Writers need software for writing. Programmers who also understand those secondary fields are likely to be better at creating such software than programmers who don't.

      And the same is true for other, non-liberal-arts fields; pretty much every science field has some sort of software for collecting data, visualizing data, simulating complex interactions like protein folding, etc. (And arguably, data visualization is an art unto itself, upon which all sciences depend to some degree.)

      I think every computer programmer should have at least a minor in a non-tech field, if not a second major, whether in a liberal arts field or a science or something else entirely, if only because of the opportunities for specialization that such outside interests offer. Also, if computers get to the point where software writes itself, at least they'll have something to fall back on. :-D

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    10. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 5, Funny

      I agree, but this is about humanities, who is really the expert here? I am a human, I am every bit an expert as you or that person holding a degree.

      Speaking as a physical object, I'm every bit an expert on physics as someone holding a degree.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    11. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You do realize that where they have taught, what certifications or accreditation they have, or what their ideas are, does not preclude them from saying stupid things.

      Yes, but that's not really pertinent to the discussion, now is it? Shanghai Bill said, "the author's probably some liberal arts major". I presented evidence that the author was in fact, a distinguished faculty member at some of the top engineering schools. That's it. You want to change the topic at hand, you are welcome to do so, but it might be more appropriate to start a new thread. Which is something you would have learned in a freshman composition course in a motherfucking liberal arts program

      do you know for a fact that this poster is not as known as the other?

      Absolutely. I invite you to examine the data for yourself. ShanghaiBill's been posting here for a good long time. His comment history is publicly available. I can say with a 98% confidence interval that if ShanghaiBill is known for anything, it's something that caused him to spend 90 days in a country jail somewhere in the Florida panhandle.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do I think liberal arts are important for CS majors? Because software has to be used by people who don't write software ...

      There's also the small matter of filling out the individual CS major as a more complete human being. My first degree was in science, my second in the humanities. Out of pure selfishness, I would hate to be blind to either of those two sides of human knowledge, however that might affect the software I write.

    13. Re:Critical thinking by SirAstral · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is not even a remotely reasonable comparison.

      Physics is the study of phenomena associated with actual physical interactions and have verifiable facts and information.

      Humanity still escapes any significant scientific classification and to this date the actual location, mechanism, or source of "consciousness" is unknown. I have the capacity to think about things that concern my person and other persons.

      However, there is a wealth of information that makes it clear that gravity is going to affect me with a well defined and exhaustively studied precision. Which is why it is an "engineering" subject.

      Humanity, well what works for me, does not work for others, they have their own ideas, preferences, likes, dislikes... whatever and why it is not an "engineering" subject.

      The only goal is to elevate the important of a certain group of people over another group. This is not a reasonable or even a wise academic pursuit. It just creates division and more misunderstanding... rather than inclusion and understanding.

    14. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bill's been around for little over a decade and is one of the only regulars here who is consistently factually, demonstrably wrong on nearly every topic he chimes in on. While I'm sure he has many strengths, critical thinking isn't one of them.

    15. Re: Critical thinking by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Not without AI bitcoin they won't.

    16. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      My point is that merely being human does not make you an expert in the study of humanity. That requires critical thinking, which itself doesn't seem to come naturally to people. (And I've lost track of the number of Internet commenters who seem to think that "critical thinking" means "let's play a game of spot the fallacy".)

      The problem of the humanities is essentially the law of medium-sized numbers.

      We can work out to a high degree of precision what's happening in an atom because we can calculate it, at least in principle. Yes, it might be a huge perturbation series, but it's still something we can effectively calculate.

      We can work out to a high degree of precision what's happening in a star or a galaxy because we can use statistical techniques. Yes, there might be small-scale effects with large-scale consequences (see also quantum cosmology), but it's still something we can effectively calculate.

      We don't have the tools for dealing with anything medium-sized, like a cell nucleus or a bird. And Hari Seldon notwithstanding, human culture is even harder.

      The upshot is that sound methodology in the humanities is even more important. Our common sense is just as misleading in both the sciences and the humanities, but even in the soft sciences, you can run experiments. We can't rerun the French Revolution with some variables tweaked just to see what would have been different.

      Humanity still escapes any significant scientific classification and to this date the actual location, mechanism, or source of "consciousness" is unknown.

      We don't even know what "consciousness" actually is, but I don't think we should find this surprising, since we only have one obvious example. And it's not like the humanities are immune to this. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, and yet the scientific classification of "planet" was completely replaced just in my own lifetime.

      Hell, almost everyone can remember an instance in their own life when a definition was challenged for them. It's often biological, like first learning that a penguin is a bird, or a whale is a mammal. (I learned this in the one humanities class that I did as an undergraduate. Linguistics, in case you're curious.)

      Words such as "consciousness", or "life", or "planet", are not innate in the universe. The universe is what it is. These words are tools used by humans trying to understand the universe by organising it according to whatever definition seems to make the most sense at the time. But no matter what definition you use, it will be challenged at some point in the future as we discover more.

      In the mean time, we can do better than the two extremes of a) saying nothing about it, or b) sheer speculation based only on gut instinct and no careful methodology. But it doesn't come naturally. It has to be learned and taught.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    17. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Humanity still escapes any significant scientific classification and to this date the actual location, mechanism, or source of "consciousness" is unknown

      OK, I can see where you're confused. You don't understand what the study of "Humanities" means. It's not about the study of consciousness or what forms preferences. It is a comprehensive approach to understanding how things work via the study of how people describe their universe and their experience. Philosophy, Linguistics, Languages, History, Archaeology, even many areas of Mathematics, are all part of Humanities programs, along with Literature, Art, Music, the Historical Foundations of Science. Chances are, you learned about the scientific method from a class in the Humanities program. Logic is taught in Humanities.

      Can you think of any fields in technology where you might find value in the study of Linguistics? How about Logic?

      This is not a reasonable or even a wise academic pursuit.

      Note to the younger Slashdotters out there: When someone proudly proclaims their ignorance, believe them. Being proud of not knowing, naming entire fields that have always been part of a classical education as "not worth studying" is the hallmark of someone for whom ignorance is a worthy goal.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:Critical thinking by fazig · · Score: 1

      Depending on the schools, they do get those fields in their course load. At least here in Germany, where I got my degree in *electrical/electronic engineering in the late 2000's, I had to work through one semester of industrial sociology, law, business administration, and economics. Four different courses with their own finals, worth 3 (ECTS) credits each. The courses were not extensive, but covered enough basics to give people at least a starting point they could build upon, combined with the learning skills they ought to have acquired through the scientific and engineering fields before that.

      Because I'm such an nerd I visited classes from other departments in my free time and also watched lectures online. I happen to know that those from the humanities learn about the scientific method. How to collect data and how important it is to disprove the null hypothesis if you process your statistical data. They learn to be aware of biases that THEY as the observer and processor of the data can bring into it and so forth.

      The problem is not that people are trained to be specialized monkeys and therefore are inept when it comes to everything else. The problem is that not everyone takes those lessons to heart and therefore becomes a specialized monkey.


      *We shared most of the courses including the four social sciences mentioned above with computer engineers, who were very heavy into CS.

    19. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Can you think of any fields in technology where you might find value in the study of Linguistics? How about Logic?

      Fun fact: Within my lifetime, Ontology moved from being mostly a humanities field to being mostly an engineering discipline. It was very interesting to watch it happen, as computer science researchers raided 2500 years of philosophy and start to build things out of it.

      It gave me a new respect for the humanities, and philosophy in particular. Philosophy is, in a sense, the primordial soup from which new academic disciplines arise. And once they take form, they often jump faculties surprisingly quickly.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    20. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think philosophy should be considered a prerequisite for mathematics. (Which by the way is considered a liberal art.)
      I didn't read much of it, but the things I did read was essentially metamathematics.
      Any mathematical proof is just applied philosophy.

      Psychology is something everyone should read the basics of, or at least those who ever intends to get kids or a pet.
      When you are responsible for a brain being developed it is good to understand how it works.

    21. Re:Critical thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The GP's fail aside, it's a pretty poor argument he's making, not least he's conflating a medical science (psychology) as a liberal art. When you cut away his conflation of psychology as a liberal art you're left with an argument that comes back to needing liberal arts majors for liberal arts things.

      Um, well, no shit? Who knew you needed a musician for say, video game or film music? who knew you needed an artist to produce compelling visual imagery?

      The problem IMO with his argument is that he's trying to push one idea - that liberal arts is more important for engineering like stuff than given credit for, but then completely fails to back that up with any kind of evidence that it's useful outside of it's core area of focus - i.e. music for musicians, art for artists. Even his history major example, sure, so they can tell us from the enlightenment why usability is good (apparently, I'm curious what the relevance is myself, last I checked they didn't have touch screen tablets, keyboards, console controllers, and mice back then, but let's go with it) but that doesn't change the fact that they're still useless at actually building a good UI, they're just telling us what we already know. To build a good UI you need a UX expert who understands what analytics to track and how to convert them into a better design, or a psychologist from the medical sciences field. What you definitely don't need is a history major, unless apparently you need to be told what we already know - that people like good UIs better.

    22. Re:Critical thinking by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't need to pay tuition and attend classes to study physics or electronics either. Unless you don't want to have to start from scratch. If you sit down and discuss human problems and solutions for a bit, I am sure you can come up with useful insights... that other thinkers already came up with a few millennia ago. Studying philosophy, history, psychology and anthropology is surely going to be of help when you set out to deal with this stuff.

      However I agree that some of these fields, at least at certain institutions, have devolved into an unpleasant and altogether useless echo chamber. Sociology has to be one of the worst offenders: if teachers and student in an academic faculty are unwilling to discuss certain problems or opinions with you, and instead tell you that you're not allowed to voice or even have those opinions, then you know it's time to get out of there and leave them to their own devices. The only problem is that their world view is leaking into society at large, like some sort of hilarious but toxic religion.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    23. Re:Critical thinking by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      The article, presumably written by a liberal arts major, extols the importance of "critical thinking", yet is just a string of conjectures based on no evidence, displaying a clear lack of critical thinking.

      If we re-introduced critical thinking into today's liberal arts curriculum, this area of study could become popular again. Good students have been driven away from it because of the ideological shenanigans of the current professoriat.

    24. Re:Critical thinking by hazardPPP · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because I'm such an nerd I visited classes from other departments in my free time and also watched lectures online. I happen to know that those from the humanities learn about the scientific method. How to collect data and how important it is to disprove the null hypothesis if you process your statistical data. They learn to be aware of biases that THEY as the observer and processor of the data can bring into it and so forth.

      They learn about it, but not enough. Have you seen things that pass for "scientific research" in most social sciences these days?

      People who use statistics in social sciences (including those that completely depend on it for their work) tend to learn about statistics and math in a very shallow way. There are exceptions of course, but most of these people were not very good at math in school and/or do not like math very much. So they learn things very superficially, here's a stats software package (e.g. SPSS), we do this test in this situation, that test in that situation, enter your data, click click, what's the p-value? Make a conclusion. A lot of the conclusions are just plain garbage. Reproducibility? Errr, right...

      Then there is the completely unrelated issue that a lot of "humanities" today is just plain lightly dressed-up political activism (e.g. gender studies). Then this activism spreads to other fields which should be about objective (as much as possible) study, such as history and classics. That's a whole other topic.

      Finally, there is the problem that a lot of liberal arts & humanities have closed onto themselves, and became arcane self-referential disciplines without a real or obvious connection to the outside world. Sure, the same happens in some fields of natural sciences, but people generally have an easier idea of how natural science and engineering affect the "real world". When it comes to post-modern literary criticism - not so much.

      The bad wrap the liberal arts & humanities get is mostly the liberal arts' & humanities' fault. It's not they are not relevant, it's that over the past few decades they themselves have made their own fields look less relevant to the rest of society.

    25. Re:Critical thinking by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      You can pretty much say exactly the same about computer science.

      -There are no physical interactions other than at the level of electrical currents on silicon;

      -there's no precise classification about what constitutes "computing" other than Turing-equivalent models;

      -you can be sure that social interactions are going to affect you, even if you moved deep in a forest hunting and cut all communications (which you won't);

      -and you betcha there are no developers who agree on the same likes and dislikes or general ideas about the field; and as a group they will act as a group above all the people who can't program.

      Humanities is an academic approach to studying human endeavors, or how people act and what have they created; no more or less. Understanding comes from applying rational and systematic methods to the objects studied.

      For what it's worth, comp-sci is the academic approach to study information processing; and many engineers don't see much value in it either.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    26. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      People are not single-dimension beings.

      For simple proof, just look at many of the posters right here in this thread. They can be geeks & nerds and total asshats simultaneously.

      Strat

      In support of your argument, I am an art major with minor in Illustration. Plus electronic technology in post secondary. My whole career has been a melding of the two. I might be bit of an outlier by virtue of adaptability, but there it is.

      And I'm a pretty proficient asshole to boot!

      Anyhow, seeing your background from your post, your nom de plume "BlueStrat" is very appropriate.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    27. Re:Critical thinking by mjwx · · Score: 1

      And he's not wrong, though the examples don't really work for me. Why do I think liberal arts are important for CS majors? Because software has to be used by people who don't write software. Musicians need software for creating music. Artists need software for creating art. Writers need software for writing. Programmers who also understand those secondary fields are likely to be better at creating such software than programmers who don't.

      Engineering teaches us to think logically, art teaches us to think laterally.

      Why is that important, because lateral thinking allows us to develop solutions that logical thinking might never discover. I.E. ideas out of left field, to use an Americanism.

      Its not uncommon for highly intelligent people to have a creative streak.

      There's a fair bit of empirical evidence to suggest this given how successful many students of a Montessori or Steiner education have been.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    28. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      See, this is why liberal arts and the humanities are so important. If you'd studied them, you might have thought to check the motherfucking article before spouting off about how this guy is just some liberal arts loser.

      I think I'm an example of the melding of the two. As I noted in a post above I'm a combo of Art major with Electronics technology.

      I've seen that a combination of technology and appreciation of issues other than just the technology makes for better outcomes. It certainly made me more valuable.

      I think where the issue lies is that what exact liberal arts are included. It's a pretty big grouping, including some "fields" that are pretty much just giving your opinion, as imprinted by the professor. note, there are some that are the opposite, where the professor wants you to be arbitrary.

      The litmus test is what does the major prepare you for? If it only prepares you to get employment as a professor of the field you are studying, then it probably doesn't have much application to the world at large.

      To wit:

      Art - You can make a living outside the academic environment.

      Anthropology - You can make a living outside

      English - Not so much

      Philosophy - not so much

      Gender studies - Not so much

      The Natural Sciences - A lot of people probably never think of these as liberal arts - lots of employment opportunities.

      But it isn't all about employment.

      But my point is that my combination of technical acumen with artistic sensibilities made me very valuable.

      If I were say a double of Technical acumen and English or Gender studies, it might have prepared me to write proper technical manuals or angry technical manuals, but not much else.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    29. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I would rather spend my time listening to (and critically evaluating) the opinions of someone with some actual qualifications than an Internet comment section. It doesn't matter if that someone is Noam Chomsky or Jordan Peterson.

      But here you are!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    30. Re:Critical thinking by jareth-0205 · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's ShanghaiBill's quality critical thinking that gets him through the day.

    31. Re:Critical thinking by johanw · · Score: 2

      Tracking analytics is usually only used as a way to find an excuse to drop usefull features and replace them by the latest buzzword that the marketing droids have heard.

    32. Re:Critical thinking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      More importantly, the author fails to realize that science is, effectively, codified and structured critical thinking. You are bathed in logic and reason and process from the first class forward. If the author really wants more critical thinkers, then they should push for even MORE STEM degrees, and ensure those degrees are accompanied with a healthy dose of humanities.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    33. Re: Critical thinking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I love seeing the billboard in South SF that says "cyber artificial intelligence". Like WTF is NON-cyber artificial intelligence? Probably written by a liberal arts major...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    34. Re:Critical thinking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Engineering should have taught you how to think critically, not just logically. Critical thinking understands there are dozens, hundreds - perhaps an infinite - number of solutions to any problem, and to weigh tradeoffs outside the simple logical constraints of cost, size, complexity. Engineering is, in fact, art. It is as artistic an exercise as composing music or sculpting or painting. It is just expressed with numbers, equations, and drawings.

      If all you got out of your engineering degree was logical thinking, then your program failed you. Critical thinking is codified, structured, process-oriented problem solving that looks at more than just the base requirements of the product.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    35. Re:Critical thinking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      There are two types of people in this world:

      Engineers and support staff.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    36. Re:Critical thinking by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Musicians need software for creating music. Artists need software for creating art. Writers need software for writing. Programmers who also understand those secondary fields are likely to be better at creating such software than programmers who don't.

      You don't need a liberal arts degree to effectively write software for composing music, and you don't need to be an artist to create digital painting software --- There exist already tools for these, and if you're writing new software it would help to receive training or instruction in those tools first, so you can better meet the need of professionals in your market or domain; in some cases having domain-specific knowledge or access to an expert in the right domain-specific knowledge can be helpful or necessary.

    37. Re:Critical thinking by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Just a bit of friendly advice: you might want to make sure you know what a term (like, for example "Humanities") means before declaring yourself an expert in it.

    38. Re:Critical thinking by ranton · · Score: 2

      Even his history major example, sure, so they can tell us from the enlightenment why usability is good (apparently, I'm curious what the relevance is myself, last I checked they didn't have touch screen tablets, keyboards, console controllers, and mice back then, but let's go with it) but that doesn't change the fact that they're still useless at actually building a good UI, they're just telling us what we already know.

      Without getting too tied up on this one example, it is often important for us to look back at why we already know what we know. And often times this common wisdom is wrong without a stronger knowledge of the past.

      For instance many people believe technological advances will create as many (if not more) jobs as they will displace, so people will be better off. This comes from an incomplete understanding of the past. It comes from not knowing that massive technological advancements have often displaced large groups of people for generations before society caught up. I don't know this from my own years of study into the past, I know this because of the work of hundreds of historians. Having a more complete understanding of how societies have handled these periods of change in the past requires never ending research and reflection, because in every case history will repeat itself in a somewhat different way. Nuance is very important, and understanding that nuance generally only comes from very thorough knowledge of the subject matter.

      This is only one example. Art history expands our knowledge of visual aesthetics, linguistics helps us design technology to reach different cultures, philosophy helps us ask how complete our current knowledge really is, and the list goes on and on. Better knowledge of the humanities can be important for anyone, and having experts in them helps society as a whole. I think it's clear we need far fewer historians than we do software engineers, but both still play an integral part in the technological advances of the future.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    39. Re:Critical thinking by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that people have forgotten what a BA is for. It's not to show that a person has a specific set of knowledge, like STEM or community college courses. A BA shows that a person is able to take a subject, digest the information, think critically about it, and produce a work based on the information.

      What we now call "bullshitting our way through" is actually the skill that is taught in these liberal arts degrees. The ability to take whatever is presented, figure it out, and do the task given by an employer.

    40. Re:Critical thinking by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They learn about it, but not enough. Have you seen things that pass for "scientific research" in most social sciences these days?>

      Too true. Even when journals in "social disciplines" do publish articles with statistical analysis of their data, they accept levels of significance so low they would be laughed at in any "hard science" publiction. The null hypothesis is far from excluded, and the expectation is that a substantial fraction of the articles are just reporting false positives.

      When he says:

      Creating solutions such as these requires a knowledge of fields such as biology, ... human behavior. Tackling today's biggest social and technological challenges requires the ability to think critically about their human context, which is something that humanities graduates happen to be best trained to do.

      he's flat out dead wrong.

      One glaring example: Psychologists, with the best of training, are WORSE THAN CHANCE (to a level that even hard scientists would consider significant) at predicting whether a particular person will commit violence. To quote one: "The only proven predictor of future violence is past violence."

      (This, of course, throws the whole "psychological testing for gun licensing" push into a cocked hat. If it were done, it would {in addition to exposing medical records and discouraging those in need of treatment from seeking professional help} selectively disarm, and deny civil rights to, more non-violent than violent.)

      Another example, from biology/ecology. Studies were made looking for cycles in populations of wild animals of various species. They defined a "peak" as a year where there were more of the critter than in the previous or following year, a "low" when there were less. Then they computed the average length of cycles. They got pretty much the same average across many, diverse, species worldwide. It was quite a curiosity, and for a while was enshrined as a law of ecology.

      As far back as the late '60s this was used as a glaring example of misuse of statistics in a first-of-the-sequence undergrad statistics course. It seems that, using that definition, you see the same "period" if you sample a random number sequence. They were measuring noise.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    41. Re:Critical thinking by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      You don't need a liberal arts degree to effectively write software for composing music, and you don't need to be an artist to create digital painting software

      Need, no, but it helps.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    42. Re:Critical thinking by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      I'm glad I'm not the only one who checked.

      http://wadhwa.com/bio/

      It's actually a Bachelor of Arts, in something called "Computer Studies", which I'm guessing is now called Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Information Technology. Or he may have gotten a vanilla IT degree, but either way, he does not have a CS degree nor an engineering degree.

      The guy sounds like a charlatan. He's undoubtedly intelligent, but his list of accomplishments does not include actually inventing or creating anything, and all his "research" is fluff.

      He obviously sees himself as some kind of guru, which may seem a little racistly on the nose, but he has no problem going there.

    43. Re:Critical thinking by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Of course, I hope most engineers have minored in unrelated subjects. You don't need to be a liberal arts major to study liberal arts.

    44. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      They're junior engineers, why are you trying to get them to think? Critically or otherwise!

      Are you trying to get them fired?

      Look, stop thinking about the use case and calculate the damn heat transfer from junction to ambient using the list of 144 different heat sink topologies listed, and then get back to rerouting this PCB with these arbitrary changes that somebody more senior already decided on.

      I mean, normally I'd agree with you. But this is slashdot. I've seen what these clowns think are critical to a problem. These are the same people who believe that explosions don't make a sound in space, because there are no gasses to transmit it, and refuse absolutely to look up the definition of the word "explosion" to find out if that idea even makes sense. Like, they don't know what an explosion is, or if it releases gas, and yet they blather on about there being no gas. I tend to think that if I went to space, I'd be able to smell the brain farts emanating from slashdot. I'd certainly be able to hear all the head assplosions.

      Not even 50% of the slashdot readers with a science degree realize they have a liberal arts degree! They can't even comprehend that a degree from a trade school is worth less, entirely because it isn't a liberal arts degree! They can't even understand that the phrases "art degree" and "liberal arts degree" are different. They just think that the word "liberaal" is stuck on the front to warn you that it is unwholesome.

    45. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Vivek Wadhwa is an adjunct professor and distinguished fellow in the Integrated Innovation Institute at Carnegie Mellon University's Silicon Valley Campus.

      Allow me to explain what "adjunct professor and distinguished fellow" means at this level. It means that he's made a bundle of money in private industry and schools are now throwing money and titles at him because he's just that good at what he does.

      Don't confuse Wadhwa with some adjunct at a junior college making $6,000 per semester with no benefits.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    46. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You spelled liberaal wrong

    47. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      While generally true, it might matter at least a little bit.

      For example, Noam Chomsky is the Father of Modern Linguistics. In the same way that Freud is the Father of Psychology; people who believed his ideas were inspired by them to supersede them entirely. So if he's writing about linguistics, you have to consider what he said even when he was wrong; even if that was most of the time.

      But when he's writing about geography and politics, it is important to remember, he's just blathering from his armchair, same as any Joe on the street. He's no expert. People are repeating his words because his name is important in another field, not because he has any training or experience. It is useful to at least know why people are repeating what a certain person says, even if the underlying truths of the universe don't care who says an idea.

    48. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I agree, but this is about humanities, who is really the expert here? I am a human, I am every bit an expert as you or that person holding a degree.

      Speaking as a physical object, I'm every bit an expert on physics as someone holding a degree.

      That truly sad part of this comment is that if you presented it to 100 people with physics degrees, not even 10% are likely to understand the difference between physical and metaphysical concepts contained in it, and yet they'll give Very Strongly Worded Answers anyways.

    49. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      That is not even a remotely reasonable comparison.

      Physics is the study of phenomena associated with actual physical interactions and have verifiable facts and information.

      How would you even know that you verified what you thought you verified?

      Because somebody who came before you claimed it was so?

    50. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Around abouts 2500 years ago, a witty wag from Athens made a pilgrimage to the Temple at Delphi. Once there he paid the fee for the luxury of asking a question of the Oracle. And the question he asked was if Socrates was indeed the wisest man alive. The Oracle replied that indeed it was true, Socrates was the wisest man alive.

      Socrates, on hearing of this, was incensed. For while he considered himself a philosopher, and he had questions about many areas of wisdom, he also knew very well that he had arrived at no answers at all! His pursuit of philosophy had only managed to reject lots of ideas, he hadn't actually discovered any wisdom at all about anything. So surely the Gods were making sport of him, They would could see inside his thoughts, they alone who knew the actual depth and completeness of his ignorance. Being made sport by the Gods was not a desirable thing; he set out to overcome this insult, to prove the Gods wrong, to redeem himself in their eyes.

      So he set out a list of questions he could use to interrogate persons in order to determine if they were wise. And he then set out to interview all the important people of Athens, all those whom would by their success in life be presumed to be possessed of wisdom. And he found that of those who had success at the important things in life, none understood why; they generally would cite the things they were doing poorly as the reasons for their success, and were unable to explain how their success came about. And furthermore, they were no more likely than the common man to even have success at the things most important to them! In the end, he found no man possessed of any wisdom at all, though they all believed themselves to be.

      And this was his great breakthrough; perhaps the Oracle was right after all! Perhaps humans generally lack wisdom! And, being apparently the only one to believe himself to be without wisdom, he had at least that tiny sliver that no one else had.

      Unfortunately, after his death his student Plato wrote a bunch of arrogant, bombastic stuff that he attributed to Socrates, so it gets a bit confused in the histories. Plato's Cave is the exact ideological opposite of the Wisdom of Socrates, for example; pure hubris.

      Perhaps academic pursuits are not, therefore, ever wise. Surely there is some other sort of Virtue more accessible to humans, though?

    51. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      OTOH, almost all Object Oriented and Functional programming get their object semantics from the answers to Russell's Paradox.

      They might only be raiding from a 30 year period from 1890 to 1920.

      If they were really going that far back, instead of "Traveling Salesman" algorithms it would Traveling Mercenaries and somebody would have solved the actual route that was taken by the Ten Thousand and I'd be able to buy a copy of Anabasis with a map that matched the (probably re-ordered) text.

      As it is, good luck even finding an engineering text that illustrates an Archimedean screw as having a level of vertical displacement somewhere within the theoretical range of the device.

    52. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The litmus test is what does the major prepare you for? If it only prepares you to get employment as a professor of the field you are studying, then it probably doesn't have much application to the world at large.

      To wit:

      ...
      English - Not so much

      ...

      If you don't know that English can be used to make money outside of the academic environment, my advice, CONTROL-SHIFT-A BACKSPACE

    53. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      A Bachelor of Arts in Computer Blahblah is qualified to actually use computers to do Blahblah. (usually that means programming)

      A Bachelor of Science in Computer Blahblah is qualified to write scientific papers in an academic environment involving theoretical use of computers for Blahblah.

      That is the basic difference between the "Art of Something" and the "Science of Something." One is about doing. The other is about studying.

    54. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The internet says it is actually just a style of literature.

    55. Re:Critical thinking by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Not even 50% of the slashdot readers with a science degree realize they have a liberal arts degree!

      So you get to define what the phrase "liberal arts" means?
      Today, it basically means "subjects that people can excel in even if they suck at math".

    56. Re:Critical thinking by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Being a "professor" normally assumes a Ph.D. in the subject. He doesn't even have a master's.
      Wadhwa is nothing but another blowhard "tech journalist".

    57. Re:Critical thinking by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      And yet critical analysis (an offshoot of postmodernist philosophy) is what libarts academics usually mean when they talk about "critical thinking".

    58. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps academic pursuits are not, therefore, ever wise.

      I don't know, Socrates sounds like a big fan of education and teaching.

      "“While I have life and strength I shall never cease from the practice and teaching of philosophy, exhorting any one whom I meet and saying to him after my manner: You, my friend – a citizen of the great and mighty Athens – are you not ashamed of heaping up the greatest amount of money and honor, and reputation, and caring so little about wisdom and truth and the greatest improvement of the soul, which you never regard at all?"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    59. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      The litmus test is what does the major prepare you for? If it only prepares you to get employment as a professor of the field you are studying, then it probably doesn't have much application to the world at large.

      To wit:

      ... English - Not so much

      ...

      If you don't know that English can be used to make money outside of the academic environment, my advice, CONTROL-SHIFT-A BACKSPACE

      I'll bite - what are the career paths for English majors?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    60. Re:Critical thinking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm sorry. I believe in mentoring and getting a junior engineer to senior-level operation in 3-4 years... My bad!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    61. Re:Critical thinking by Old+Tom+Bombadil · · Score: 1

      The best minor (in my opinion) would be English with a focus on technical writing. I majored in English but work in tech, and find being able to write effective documentation, standards etc. to be a vastly useful skill that many people lack. Believe me, I am not bragging, my writing is usually filled with errors and mistakes and takes multiple edits, but the bones are usually good and after polish shape up nicely from time to time. I blame my sausage like fingers personally...

      --
      "Tom Bombadil is a merry fellow! Bright Blue his jacket is, and his boots are yellow!" -Tom Bombadil
    62. Re: Critical thinking by orlanz · · Score: 1

      Advancements that left generations behind? I must know, Dear historian, give us at least two examples where a grandchild was still left behind because the grandfather got replaced.

      I am by no means a history buff but know my way around a little and I am having trouble finding anything that reached beyond the working generations.

    63. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      No, that's called an "echo chamber of assholes." Don't presume that other rooms around the world have the same conversations.

    64. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      getting a junior engineer to senior-level operation in 3-4 years... My bad!

      LOL exactly. If you let them work under a slashdot neckbeard it would only take them 3-4 years for them to consider themselves Senior-level, fuck midlevel that's for wankers.

      There is really no way to turn them into a useful worker after that. There is no way to get them to go back, and be a Jr. Engineer for real for a few years, or even to convince them to get past Mt. Stupid before they're Sr. Level and refuse to learn anything new.

    65. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I'll bite - what are the career paths for English majors?

      Ones involving words.

      If you can't come up with at least 50 examples on your own, fuck off. ;)

    66. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      He refused to consider himself a teacher, he considered it immoral decadence to accept payment for teaching.

      This is known, and at his trial he pointed out that his poverty was proof that he wasn't a teacher, as teachers were expected to be paid by their students. He was merely a person who was respected, and was friends with many people who sought to learn from him.

      So while he had followers that would loosely be considered students, he was clearly not a booster of formal education, and his only known statements about it are critical.

    67. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Golly, do you mean that everything with the word "critical" in the name is related?!

      Or you just Whatabouting?

      Please, please tell me, I long to know exactly which form of rank idiocy you're subjugating yourself to.

    68. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I even explained the level to which it was already formalized, and gave evidence that he didn't even support that much organization. Seems like a weak argument you're making.

    69. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply twice, but I did want to add that I do at least agree Xenophon is the more accurate narrator, and the source I intended to allude to. It is in Xenophon's account of the trial that we learn that Socrates used his poverty as proof that he wasn't even a teacher. As for your other speculation, he was executed on the theory that his lack of debauchery indicated a lack of faith in the Gods, and corrupted the minds of the young, so it seems a bit of a stretch to think that among his proclivities. He was also ugly. Poor, ugly, executed for being a party-pooper. These are among the few facts not in dispute about him.

    70. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I even explained the level to which it was already formalized, and gave evidence that he didn't even support that much organization. Seems like a weak argument you're making.

      Since there are no original sources on Socrates, we only have the word of someone you said is unreliable, Plato. Your evidence is what's known as hearsay, and in this case, it's the hearsay of someone who cannot be trusted.

      I appreciate fan fiction as much as the next guy, but you should admit that's all the evidence you have about what Socrates believed and what he didn't believe.

      Oh, and are you calling Xenophon a liar about Socrates getting paid for his teaching?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    71. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I'll bite - what are the career paths for English majors?

      Ones involving words.

      If you can't come up with at least 50 examples on your own, fuck off. ;)

      Har, so you are kinda correct - I've seen English majors at the McDonald's drive through's. "You want fries with that?" is definitely words.

      My son was an English major until he decided he wanted to support himself after graduation. The prospects are severely limited. Your best bet is to take the professor's job when she or he retires.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    72. Re: Critical thinking by kenh · · Score: 1

      Supply and demand: huge supply of liberal arts grads, small demand.

      Small demand? Hell, liberal arts grads are vital to the expansion plans of Starbucks! A staggeringly high percentage of Starbucks baristas are dutifully paying off their masters degree school loans with tips from generous business and engineering graduates and their stay-at-home spouses.

      As a liberal arts major myself, I have never worked in my field, always working in the tech arena. I didn't view college as a trade school, I studied what I wanted and worked where I wanted, with my tech employers footing the bill for half my education.

      --
      Ken
    73. Re:Critical thinking by SSA-Ed · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many burger flippers have degrees in "Black Studies", "Women's Studies" or "Art", Theater", "Family or Consumer Science", "Graphic Design, Illustration" "Exercise Science", " Psychology", "Sociology", "Sports Science", "Biblical Studies", "Music Teacher Education", "Human Services", "Bible Studies & Theology", "Social Work", "Youth Ministry", or "Early Childhood Education"? I wonder if students think they're in a real science field when their degrees read "Social Science"?

    74. Re:Critical thinking by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Oh, and are you calling Xenophon a liar about Socrates getting paid for his teaching?

      You have it exactly backwards. Xenophon stated clearly that Socrates did not accept payment, was not a professional teacher. (In fact he was some sort of stone mason or sculptor) Go now, re-read Xenophon and be free of one of your many idiocies!

      Least of all did he tend to make his companions greedy of money. He would not, while restraining passion generally, make capital out of the one passion which attached others to himself; and by this abstinence, he believed, he was best consulting his own freedom; in so much that he stigmatised those who condescended to take wages for their society as vendors of their own persons, because they were compelled to discuss for the benefits of their paymasters. What surprised him was that any one possessing virtue should deign to ask money as its price instead of simply finding his reward in the acquisition of an honest friend, as if the new-fledged soul of honour could forget her debt of gratitude to her greatest benefactor.

      For himself, without making any such profession, he was content to believe that those who accepted his views would play their parts as good and true friends to himself and one another their lives long. Once more then: how should a man of this character corrupt the young? unless the careful cultivation of virtue be corruption.

      http://www.gutenberg.org/files...

    75. Re:Critical thinking by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      For himself, without making any such profession, he was content to believe that those who accepted his views would play their parts as good and true friends to himself and one another their lives long.

      I see. So this would indicate that while he didn't have a specific fee, he put out the tip jar and expected his students to support him as "good and true friends". I've known people like that. After graduation, one slept on my couch for almost a month before I had to throw his ass out for eating all my cereal and drinking juice straight from the container.

      Plus, it seems to contradict another passage from Xenophon that I just don't have the energy or will to look up right now. But I will yield to your view that education is a waste, since some guys said that's what another guy said 2500 years ago.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    76. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      See also: XKCD 386

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    77. Re:Critical thinking by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      OTOH, almost all Object Oriented and Functional programming get their object semantics from the answers to Russell's Paradox.

      I wouldn't say that most object oriented programming languages get their object semantics from there. The word "class" certainly comes from NBG set theory, but for any programming language which gets its object semantics from Simula, the link is tenuous at best.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    78. Re:Critical thinking by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      See also: XKCD 386

      Now, to your comments regarding the good Dr's Peterson and Chomsky - sure - both are an interesting listen. Having listened more to Peterson, it is obvious that he's put in a lot of thought - even if his mannerisms are studied - to his lectures and interviews.

      But the big problem is that the liberal arts encompasses a huge number of fields, much more separated than the two we're talking about. When the term liberal arts is used, perhaps 90 percent of people think of arts, philosophy, religious and gender studies, and social sciences.

      In the meantime - some of the highest paid fields like Chemistry and biology, physics and the earth sciences - also liberal arts!!!

      So we are left with some of the least likely of bedfellows under a huge tent. Related disciplines such as Mechanical and Electronics Engineering make perfect sense as a group, I've worked with enough, and they mostly understand each other.

      But the concept that any programming project or vehicle research needs a gender studies or philosophy professor as an integral part of the project is perhaps mind boggling. At least to my tiny brain.

      I'm educated both in Electronics and Art - an interesting mix and a long story. I've worked directly with Mech Engineers, EE's of course, and Physicists of the NucE nature. That works. My broad education has served me well. But I'm trying to imagine that philosophy person coming in and making a contribution except in ethics consideration, and if my experience with gender studies profs means anything, they would just yell at us.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    79. Re:Critical thinking by mcswell · · Score: 1

      I guess that's the explanation for the current craze with hard-to-use UIs (I'm looking at you, Microsoft Win8/10 Office 2013/2016); someone put liberal arts grads (probably artists) in charge of designing the UI, instead of UX experts. Now you can't tell where the controls are, nor can you tell which window has focus, and you have all those cutesy icons on a ribbon instead of text commands. But hey, it's pretty.

    80. Re:Critical thinking by mcswell · · Score: 1

      "linguistics helps us design technology to reach different cultures": I'm a card-carrying (as in PhD) linguist, and in fact one who has worked in computational linguistics, so I'd sure like to believe you're right. But I'm not sure we linguists can claim to do that. Understand and describe another language, yes; inform human translators, yes. These things are relevant to translation into minority languages that haven't been studied before, and in fact have been used by Bible translators working with such languages for a century; but they're not so relevant for "big" languages that have been studied for a long time, where the grammar and sound systems are reasonably well understood.

    81. Re:Critical thinking by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Need, no, but it helps.

      Sigh.... I am contending that it helps no more to have a Liberal Arts degree than being familiar with the tools.
      Being a REALLY savvy artist does not translate into better skill at developing software; what translates into
      better skill at writing software is experience with tools, experience with software, and if you're in the design process --- the humility to
        solicit some user feedback before you start writing, and once you reach Alpha 1.

  2. This donkey is just trying to be popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You don't need a music, arts, literature or psychology to have empathy. Further, there really is a war on the middle class jobs - construction workers, plumbers, electricians, etc.. We've basically stereotyped these jobs as the low-class when the majority of people with degrees can't wire in a new light switch or change their car tire.

    1. Re:This donkey is just trying to be popular by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (1) Thank G-d for the fact that a lot of people can't wire in a light switch or change a tire. After all, it keeps the electricians and mechanics employed.
      (2) The problem isn't liberal arts, which is the idea that an education should be broad and deep. It's in fact the opposite -- the problem is SPECIALIZATION. People have become too specialized in a modern society.

    2. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why is that a problem? Specialization means that you can go into further depths into a given field than somebody with a passing interest can. If nobody did that, then we'd all end up perpetually 20 years behind, just like Russia.

    3. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      And yet ... there are people who are good at what they do, but also good at other things. Saves time, too -- a lot faster to (say) change an outlet yourself than wait for an electrician to show up.

    4. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.

      -Robert A. Heinlein

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    5. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A witty saying proves nothing.

      - Voltaire

      Besides, Heinlein was nuts because specialisation is what made a civilisation possible in the first place. Any hunter-gatherer society left is a prime example.
      Well, actually Heinlein was nuts for all kinds of reasons, like an unhealthy obsession with slide rules, but they are not important right now.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    6. Re:This donkey is just trying to be popular by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Specialization is required in today's society because jobs have become so complicated that you cannot do them anymore without specializing heavily. If I get an operation on my knee, I want a surgeon (first specialization from "medical doctor") who specialized in knee operations (as compared to, say, brain surgery, second specialization).

      I certainly wouldn't want a shrink to do it. Even though both have that "MD" next to their name.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      like an unhealthy obsession with slide rules

      An elegant too for a more civilized age. His point remains, though, if you only have one skill, you're a tool and in danger obsoletion.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.

      -Robert A. Heinlein

      While I have done much of that, I'll pass on the die gallantly part for now...

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    9. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      and in danger obsoletion

      I've got news for you - Humanity is in danger of being obsolete. It's the cycle of life as it has been on Planet Earth.

      Single cell organism --> Multi-cellular organism --> AI thinking MACHINES leveraging more elements on the periodic table!!!

      THAT is your evolutionary path.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    10. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't have specialized. I knew I should have gone for the prehensile tail! When evolution was handing it out, of course.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    11. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Then become a master of many trades.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    12. Re:This donkey is just trying to be popular by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Specialization is great, but hyper specialization is even better.

      I have a rare condition that has caused me to go out and research it a great deal, reading all sorts of medical journals, reports, and such. My doctor doesn't know anything close to what I know about my condition, because he is a speicalist (medical) that is not specialized enough. Unfortunately for me, I am NOT allowed to treat myself and have to go to a doctor who knows less about my condition than I do. I am not a doctor, nor do I suggest that I am capable of being one. On the other hand, I know more than my doctor, but there is no accounting for that anywhere in our system.

      Luckily for me, my doctor understands that I have taken a great deal of time and effort to increase my expertise so that I may fully participate in my treatment, and consults with me on my care options, deferring to my judgement a great deal of the time.

      We all have the ability to become experts, often in fields that were normally not available to lay people in previous eras.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    13. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      If you're only good at one thing, then you miss out opportunities to see things from different points of view, creating the creative genius that makes magical leaps of two unrelated fields together.

      The fanciful "what if" is the root of pure genius. If you only know one thing, you'll never have a "what if" moment.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    14. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      The main problem is that if everyone is in silos, they don't see the big picture, and underestimate the value of other people's skills and expertise. This is not helped by the fact that people who are experts in one field tend to assume that they know more than they do in fields beyond their expertise. And then there's the whole hammer effect: when that's all that you have (ie you are specialized in a specific area), everything starts to look like a nail to you, even things you have no reason to bang on.

    15. Re:This donkey is just trying to be popular by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 1

      Thank G-d for the fact that a lot of people can't wire in a light switch or change a tire. After all, it keeps the electricians and mechanics employed.

      Hilaire Belloc - https://allpoetry.com/Lord-Fin...

      Lord Finchley tried to mend the Electric Light
      Himself. It struck him dead: And serve him right!
      It is the business of the wealthy man
      To give employment to the artisan.

    16. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Also, when robots, machine learning, outsourcing, or H1-Bs replace people who only know how to do one particular thing, those folks are screwed. People who instead focus on breadth with only limited depth end up being in a much better position to acquire just enough depth to start doing something different.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    17. Re: This donkey is just trying to be popular by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I'll give you my "what if" moment, it happened 15 years ago or so, right here on Slashdot.

      It happened while I was looking at RIS (Remote Imaging System) a precursor to WDS (Windows Deployment System) and very rudimentary at the time. It was an intriguing idea for a problem we had, but had one serious limitation in our scenario. The limitation was that all of the systems being imaged needed to be of similar construction for the purposes of driver integration, and our systems were as varied as they come, from white box clones to just about every named brand out there.

      So, a story pops up on /. about a new service called Driver Packs (http://driverpacks.net/), and how they have drivers for EVERYTHING. And I thought .... "What if" I could get RIS to integrate the Driver Packs into the image. It took some tinkering and eventually I got enough of the Driver packs (Networking and Graphics) built into the deployment that it basically just worked. There were some limitations on the setup, and it had to be done in a particular way to work. We used that system for about 8 or ten years, growing through RIS to WDS and was finally replaced by a different imaging system that had its own limitations.

      I could PXE boot any system, have XP clean install (fully patched) on the network ready to go in about an hour (including Office and other apps). The only post install hand task was re-naming the computer.

      At one point, someone said "That's impossible", until I showed them. I never really saw anything like it while we were using it. Basically saved my summer that year, and was a great solution that served us well.

      And until I actually had that idea, I had no working knowledge of either Driver Packs, RIS or even PXE booting. Just having the idea about "what if" was enough to get started. My boss doesn't complain about my time of /. and Reddit anymore, because there are ideas that come up that solve problems in ways that save a boat load of time and effort.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  3. So, study HISTORY of technical advancments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As far as music, most tech people are musically inclined. They go together. But liberal arts. A wasted college course. Wasted money.

    1. Re:So, study HISTORY of technical advancments by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      But who's more likely to remind you that the elderly aren't looking to machines for companionship and that some find the idea downright insulting.

  4. Because by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because if it weren't for liberal arts majors, the STEM people wouldn't be able to go home after work and watch Netflix.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re: Because by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok, you convinced me.

      Let's torch the LibArt universities.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re: Because by johanw · · Score: 2

      Without men or woman, life would be too short to develop a reliable cloning technology for humans.

    3. Re: Because by mcswell · · Score: 1

      "Houston, Houston, Do You Read?" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  5. unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A history major who has studied the Enlightenment or the rise and fall of the Roman Empire gains an insight into the human elements of technology and the importance of its usability.

    True enough. Unfortunately, a lot of the social sciences these days just teaches a view of history in which the Enlightenment, the Roman Empire, and technology are just tools of the male patriarchy to suppress women and Africans. Social science departments at universities like Yale have explicitly defined themselves as institutions for political change, not institutions concerned with seeking truth. And that's why social sciences as taught in academia are pretty much worthless these days.

    Fortunately, you don't need to be a history major (or minor) in order to learn these things, there are plenty of excellent books and online lectures, and I encourage everybody to listen to them. But listen critically and distinguish between indoctrination, advocacy, and scholarship.

    1. Re:unfortunately... by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      True enough. Unfortunately, a lot of the social sciences these days just teaches a view of history in which the Enlightenment, the Roman Empire, and technology are just tools of the male patriarchy to suppress women and Africans. Social science departments at universities like Yale have explicitly defined themselves as institutions for political change, not institutions concerned with seeking truth.

      You make it sound so Soviet.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      It has nothing to do with me; I'm just relating how they describe themselves.

    3. Re: unfortunately... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm not doubting you but do you have a citation on that? None of my history classes claimed to teach that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re: unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 5, Informative

      Jonathan Haidt gives a lot of references and examples, both of explicit mission statements and indicators (actually, he ranks a couple of hundred schools based on objective criteria):

      Given the arguments made in sections 1-7, I think it is clear that no university can have Truth and Social Justice as dual teloses. Each university must pick one. I show that Brown University has staked out the leadership position for SJU, and the University of Chicago has staked out the leadership position for Truth U.

      He says it's somewhat analogous to how universities split along religious/secular lines a century ago.

    5. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that I don't "listen critically and distinguish between indoctrination, advocacy, and scholarship"?

      Or are you pointing out that I am engaging in advocacy? I am! Good for you to recognize it!

    6. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Insightful

      True enough. Unfortunately, a lot of the social sciences these days just teaches a view of history in which the Enlightenment, the Roman Empire, and technology are just tools of the male patriarchy to suppress women and Africans

      That sounds like a made up fact.

      In other words, you have no idea it's true, you've never done one, but it fits your world view to beilieve that's the case, so you just go right agead and claim it regardless. Out of interest did you vote for Trump?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re: unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I read that blog post and he has some weird ideas about social justice

      I didn't refer to him for his ideas on social justice, but for for the facts he cites, specifically that American social science departments and universities that have declared themselves to be dedicated to social justice.

      In practice if someone were to actually set up either of these I think they would both simply attract trolls.

      How prescient: that, in fact, what many social science departments graduate these days.

    8. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Funny

      That sounds like a made up fact. In other words, ...

      Oh, look, an Serviscope_minor's Oxford education at work: "it sounds made up, that proves that it is made up!"

      Out of interest did you vote for Trump?

      No. I used to be a Democrat but left the party when Hillary started lying about her past support for gay rights, threw her weight around to take the nomination from Sanders, and laughed about killing people.

      How about you? Did you vote for Hillary... illegally? Just out of interest.

    9. Re: unfortunately... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      declared themselves to be dedicated to social justice

      Um... So what? Courts are dedicated to justice, many places are dedicated to equality... Those are good things.

      There is this weird idea going around that you can't make any kind of judgement on any issue any more, you have to tolerate everything. That's ridiculous, clearly you can't tolerate being kicked in the crotch and it's absolutely right to make a judgement that crotch kicking is bad.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re: unfortunately... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I read that blog post and he has some weird ideas about social justice. The "blasphemy" section is a great example, where he says that "Truth U" has no such thing but "Social Justice U" has many things that cannot be said. That's clearly and rather obviously nonsense.

      Look at the huge fight over what constitutes "truth" going on in politics today, with the president describing the mainstream media as "enemies of the people" ....

      Given that the NY Times just put someone on their editorial board who openly posted racist crap such as

      "Oh man it’s kind of sick how much joy I get out of being cruel to old white men"

      "White people marking up the internet with their opinions like dogs pissing on fire hydrants"

      "#CancelWhitePeople"

      Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the NY Times editorial board.

      Now tell me how labeling something that openly embraces racist crap like an "enemy of the people" is wrong.

    11. Re: unfortunately... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If someone says, "Your ideas are not based in truth," the way to counter the argument is to show that they are based in truth. While any reasonably large movement will attract some irrational people, you should be able to demonstrate that the core truths are correct.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    12. Re: unfortunately... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Haidt does little more than regurgitate Schopenhauer—badly.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    13. Re: unfortunately... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      the way to counter the argument is to show that they are based in truth

      That belief is why alternative facts are such a powerful weapon. For an extreme example look at the flat earth movement, they often cite carefully selected and distorted "scientific evidence" that the world is in fact a disc.

      Many politicians and, dare I say it, social justice warriors like Jordan Peterson have build careers around doing that. They are very effective too, people don't notice the tricks they use such as claiming that anything which undermines their position is the result of the person making the counter argument not understanding their position, or simply denying they ever said/meant it in the first place.

      This reason this works is that spurious arguments are easy to make, but getting to the truth requires a deep understanding of the issues and a lot of work. There may be decades of academic study on X, but making a simple and sophistic argument that the listener can nod along to and feel smug/outraged at the idiots about is always more effective than "try reading X, Y and Z".

      Often debunking is rejected anywhere even when the argument is perfect. Look at people like Peterson or Benjamin or Watson... Widely debunked, but with little effect.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re: unfortunately... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Haidt does little more than regurgitate Schopenhauer—badly.

      If you believe that, then you don't understand either. Really, the only commonality between them is that both view ethics and morality as phenomena to study rather than sets of principles to define. But even there, Schopenhauer lacked both the perspective and the tools needed to actually study how human ethical systems really work. That requires data gathering techniques from modern sociology and psychology and analytic techniques from modern-ish statistics. So even in the occasions where Schopenhauer's and Haidt's theories coincide, the former are philosophical, based on navel gazing, and the latter scientific, based on falsifiable research.

      Also, if you're looking for an 18th-century philosopher whose ideas track most closely to Haidt's discoveries, Hume is a much better fit than Schopenhauer. Granted that Schopenhauer was a big fan of Hume and there is a lot of commonality between their ideas.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    15. Re: unfortunately... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      "There is this weird idea going around that you can't make any kind of judgement on any issue any more, you have to tolerate everything. "

      Ironically that is due to people like you.

    16. Re: unfortunately... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I read that blog post and he has some weird ideas about social justice. The "blasphemy" section is a great example, where he says that "Truth U" has no such thing but "Social Justice U" has many things that cannot be said. That's clearly and rather obviously nonsense.

      It is not nonsensical at all, though it is perhaps a bit hyperbolic. It might be better to say that TU aspires to mark no investigation as off limits, while SJU aspires to discover only that which does not damage social justice.

      Suppose, for example, that some highly qualified, methodical and determinedly unbiased researcher has conducted a brilliant set of experiments which appear to show that people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important way. The work appears to be extremely well-conceived and well-executed. Now think about which universities you're familiar with would be interested in employing her and funding her research. TU would care only about the quality of her research. SJU would give at least as much weight to the potential social impact.

      In practice if someone were to actually set up either of these I think they would both simply attract trolls. Having a mixture is the best option, because none of this stuff is all that useful in isolation anyway.

      Of course real universities are not pure TU or pure SJU. Haidt's point is that we appear to be moving toward a situation where the conflicts between social justice on the left and attempts to relabel conservative orthodoxy as truth on the right are so sharp that it becomes impossible for SJU-like universities to support any research that might undermine their political goals, which in turn forces universities to decide explicitly whether they're willing to take the political risks inherent in an unconstrained search for truth. Those who are will appear to those who are not as opponents of social justice (note that there are also conservative "SJUs" who also constrain research, but in a different direction).

      As an aside, if this blog post is your first exposure to Haidt's research and ideas, you should do some reading -- and you should note that Haidt, himself, is a social justice-favoring moderate leftist. He has a tendency to apply the results of his research a little more broadly than is really warranted by the research itself, but don't let that blind you to the value of his ideas. His Moral Foundations theory is powerful and well-supported. Which isn't to say that it's "correct" in any absolute sense, science can never provide certainty, but until another theory that better fits the data comes along it's the best tool we have for analyzing the moral basis of human motives. If you're not familiar with it, you should read it.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re: unfortunately... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Suppose, for example, that some highly qualified, methodical and determinedly unbiased researcher has conducted a brilliant set of experiments which appear to show that people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important way. The work appears to be extremely well-conceived and well-executed. Now think about which universities you're familiar with would be interested in employing her and funding her research. TU would care only about the quality of her research. SJU would give at least as much weight to the potential social impact.

      This is actually quite common, especially in medical and sports sciences. I don't really see any evidence of people arguing for, say, more diversity among Olympic finalist short distance sprinters or for women to participate in the Rugby World Cup, for example. Reason being that it's well understood that at those levels biological differences are an issue.

      Where you do see it is where biology and medical science can't explain non-white athletes are under represented in things like cycling or motor racing, and where there are very clear issues preventing not just non-whites but also just poorer people in general and women from participating. And really Truth U would have to agree there, there isn't any reasonable counter-argument.

      If social justice was not interested in truth, rational argument and careful wide-ranging research without artificial limits then it wouldn't be so strong in academia. It would be like the self-proclaimed "rationals", starting petitions against universities teaching stuff they disagree with.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    18. Re: unfortunately... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Suppose, for example, that some highly qualified, methodical and determinedly unbiased researcher has conducted a brilliant set of experiments which appear to show that people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important way. The work appears to be extremely well-conceived and well-executed. Now think about which universities you're familiar with would be interested in employing her and funding her research. TU would care only about the quality of her research. SJU would give at least as much weight to the potential social impact.

      This is actually quite common, especially in medical and sports sciences.

      But Haidt is talking about the social sciences. I guess I should have said "people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important area of cognitive ability", to make the point clearer. (Note that I'm not making the claim that such exists; merely proposing a hypothetical of a scientific result. If you find yourself unable to grant the hypothetical premise, you should think about what that means.)

      If social justice was not interested in truth, rational argument and careful wide-ranging research without artificial limits then it wouldn't be so strong in academia.

      It should also be noted that the phenomenon Haidt is describing is less about the goals and behaviors of academics, and more about the goals and behaviors of administrators and students. Yes, researchers want to study whatever they find interesting and they tend to have a very narrow focus and relatively little concern for the big picture, especially when they're in the process of producing substantial new results. This focus is necessary and appropriate. It's when the researchers become older and their work is mostly supervisory, or when academics go into administration which leads them to be primarily concerned with internal and external relationships, that the suppressive influences arise.

      A minority of students (about 20%, according to recent research) have begun demanding that their university experience be made "safe" for them, with extensive demands for trigger warnings, safe spaces, and suppression of ideas that contradict their notions of social justice. SJUs are the ones who listen to these student demands and similar external pressures. TUs are the ones who declare that students' must be exposed to the broadest selection of views. As Chicago University put it in its letter to the class of 2020:

      Our commitment to academic freedom means that we do not support so-called “trigger warnings,” we do not cancel invited speakers because their topics might prove controversial, and we do not condone the creation of intellectual “safe spaces” where individuals can retreat from ideas and perspectives at odds with their own.

      In contrast, Brown president tries to defend academic freedom while simultaneously defending safe spaces, trigger warnings and the de-invitation of speakers who have bad ideas. Her letter to the Washington Post is written so that it's easy to extract quotes arguing for unlimited academic freedom, but the overall narrative is the opposite.

      If you truly haven't seen the suppression of academic freedom in the name of political correctness, I highly recommend that you read the first few chapter's of Steven Pinker's "The Blank Slate". Even if you don't agree with the larger conclusions of the book, the first few chapters provide a great overview of how extensively politically incorrect research has been suppressed over the last two or three decades.

      It would be like the self-proclaimed "rationals",

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    19. Re: unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Um... So what? Courts are dedicated to justice, many places are dedicated to equality...

      The function of a court is to dispense justice. The function of a history department ought to be to teach history, not to push a political agenda.

      There is this weird idea going around that you can't make any kind of judgement on any issue any more, you have to tolerate everything.

      Feel free to engage in whatever political activism you like, just don't pretend that it is science, education, or scholarship.

    20. Re: unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I didn't endorse Haidt or cite him for his views, I cited him in response to someone who asked for examples of social science departments that had explicitly adopted a social justice agenda as part of their mission. Haidt has collected many examples of that and provides them on his website.

    21. Re: unfortunately... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I guess I should have said "people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important area of cognitive ability", to make the point clearer.

      There would be a certain amount of resistance to that, but only because we have been there before and found that such claims tend to be unfounded. When repeated similar claims have been made by people who are not doing good quality research in good faith, and there is a large body of contrary evidence, you can see why people would be skeptical.

      Having said that, there are some acknowledged cognitive differences between sexes, for example. The consensus is that they are minor and that most of what is popularly considered innate differences are actually due to social factors. That is widely accepted and in fact used as evidence by people interested in social justice - for example, in response to James Damore's memo the research he cited was also cited by critics pointing out that it concluded that the differences he described were extremely small and unlikely to have any impact on a woman's ability to work as an engineer at Google, or justify the changes he was proposing.

      A minority of students (about 20%, according to recent research)

      Do you have a reference for this? Aside from anything else, I'm interested to know what kind of research gathers this data and what it uses it for.

      More over, I don't really see any issue with things like reasonable trigger warnings. Some people have PTSD, it's like any other kind of illness or disability and should not limit their access to education as far as is reasonably possible. It's not even a new thing, when I was at school many moons ago the teacher warned us that we would be doing dissection next week and if anyone wanted to opt out they could. I remember one kid who lost someone in a car accident a couple of years earlier didn't want to be reminded of that.

      Reasonable safe spaces are similar, I mean most people would expect sessions with their therapist or doctor to be private.

      Dis-inviting people I'm not keen on. I think that most people should be allowed to speak, of course. The only exceptions are people like Yianopolis, who are a danger to students. His habit of outing students against their will is a safety issue.

      Rationalists don't think much of Carl Benjamin, AKA Sargon of Akkad

      I know, but you are just making an appeal to authority... Specifically the authority of whoever last edited Rational Wiki.

      What are you saying here, that Carl would be banned from TU because he's not a real rationalist or because his fact based reasoning game isn't up to scratch? I'm guessing not, but then you have to also accept that Sargon has 800k Youtube subscribers and makes $8000/month from Patreon alone, so it's quite likely that his ideas and arguments would thrive at this hypothetical university.

      Maybe education would help the students there see him for what he is, but I'm not so sure. He does get invited to speak at universities, just like Peterson and the rest.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re: unfortunately... by Evtim · · Score: 1

      And on que the persona was attacked rather than refuting or agreeing with the facts.

      How much more self-revealing a behaviour can be?

    23. Re: unfortunately... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I guess I should have said "people of one race are consistently superior to people of another race in some important area of cognitive ability", to make the point clearer.

      There would be a certain amount of resistance to that, but only because we have been there before and found that such claims tend to be unfounded.

      Okay, I'm done with this conversation, because you're clearly blind. I don't know whether it's willful, but there is a long history of huge resistance to that exact concept. Career-destroying resistance that takes no note of the strength or weakness of the actual research and occasionally edges into violence.

      Note that I agree that the apparently race-related variance in cognitive ability is proven to be cultural, not racial, in origin. Further, I don't believe races are actually a biological thing; they're primarily a social construct. My favorite evidence of that is the research showing that going to prison may turn you black. But it's critical that researchers not be attacked professionally and personally for uncomfortable ideas.

      You really don't want to believe that happens. But you're flat wrong.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    24. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Well, you failed to provide a shred of evidence.

      You made the claim: the onus is on you t oback it up. Otherwise you're just spouting lies that fit your worldview.

      , and laughed about killing people.

      Another made-up fact!

      I'm amazed you didn't vote for Trump. He sonuds right up your street. I somewhat suspecect you claiming to not vote for him is a made up fact too.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    25. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You made the claim: the onus is on you t oback it up.

      One usually doesn't automatically provide evidence for widely known facts. If you are ignorant of such a fact, you should have asked for more information. When someone else did so, I provided it.

      Another made-up fact!

      No, just another well-known fact that you happen to be ignorant of. And, again, instead of asking for information, you accuse people without evidence.

      I'm amazed you didn't vote for Trump. He sonuds right up your street.

      Well, I didn't know what to make of him before the election, but I'm happy with his performance as president so far: he lowered my taxes, he lowered corporate taxes, he's making a decent attempt at enforcing immigration law, he appointed a good SCOTUS judge, he's been slashing regulations, and the economy is doing well. So, I may indeed vote for him in 2020, why wouldn't I?

      And in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton has revealed herself to be far worse than I imagined, an incompetent, corrupt, angry psychopath. I think we really dodged a bullet in the 2016 election.

    26. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      One usually doesn't automatically provide evidence for widely known facts

      It's not a widely known fact. And it doesn't take (in your words) an "oxford education" to know when you're blatantly makshit up and refusing to provide any evidence.

      No, just another well-known fact that you happen to be ignorant of

      IOW you made it up and can't provide anything credible to back up your claim.

      but I'm happy with his performance as president so far:

      Well, yes that figures!

      And in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton has revealed herself to be far worse than I imagined, an incompetent, corrupt, angry psychopath.

      Right yes more made up facts. I can really see why you love Trump so much.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    27. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      to know when you're blatantly makshit up and refusing to provide any evidence..

      I already have in another thread to someone who asked. But you're a bigoted, ignorant jerk who can't bring himself to say "I didn't know that, can you please provide me with a reference?"

    28. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Troll

      Huh you went for none of the above, instead going for "lie about what I said". Well, that's an angle I guess.

      Claim: Social science departments at universities like Yale have explicitly defined themselves as institutions for political change, not institutions concerned with seeking truth.

      No, that wasn't your claim I took issue with. We both know that, see your post was here:

      https://slashdot.org/comments....

      My reply was here:

      https://slashdot.org/comments....

      The claim I took issue with as you can clearly see was this:

      Unfortunately, a lot of the social sciences these days just teaches a view of history in which the Enlightenment, the Roman Empire, and technology are just tools of the male patriarchy to suppress women and Africans.

      I know that, and you know that. Your dishonesty is utterly astounding.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    29. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Troll

      Oh, I'm sorry, with your flurry of insults,

      Nice try, but the very first line of the first post of mine was quoting the bit of your post I responded to. If you hit a flurry of insults first, then it's your own text you're taking about.

      But we both now know that honesty isn't your strongest suit.

      In order to save myself vast amounts of time, I'm gong to stop my responses at the first blatantly dishonest thing in your posts.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    30. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I take it from your lack of factual responses that the citations I gave back up all the claims I made to your satisfaction. You're welcome.

    31. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I take it from your lack of factual responses that the citations I gave back up all the claims I made to your satisfaction. You're welcome.

      This is a common fallacy in internet arguments: if you can bury someone in enogh bullshit that they don't bother reading what you wrote, you have somehow "won" because you didn't have every single point rebutted.

      No, that's not how anything works. In the real world, that's losing the argument, not winning because not only have you failed to convine someone of your point, but they think you're dshonest as well and likely to be unconvinced by anything you say ever again. Simply spouting bulshit until the person talking to you realises they have better things to do is not winning.

      Nonetheless this is all relatively entertaining.

      Like I said, I'm going to abandon reading your posts at the first blatant falsehood so if you can post a citation which isn't preceeded by a pile of blatant falsehoods, I'll read it. If the citation donesn't utterly fail to support your point, I'll read the second one and so on and so forth.

      However if you can't be bothered to not waste my time, I don't really see why I should be bothered to waste it for you.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    32. Re:unfortunately... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You're the gift that keeps on giving: a veritable caricature of the modern European intellectual. Thanks.

    33. Re:unfortunately... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      yes indeed the modern European intellectual is not prepared to listen to every single one of your lies then work though them one at a time.

      We modern European intellectuals are smart enough to realize it's a waste of time.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  6. Not true by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Funny

    A musician is king in a world in which you can 3D-print anything that you can imagine.

    I've been 3D-printing a lot of the music I've composed. So far no one wants to listen to it. If you want a sample, PM me your phone number and I'll send it to you on my quantumfax with teleport enabled.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Not true by pipingguy · · Score: 2

      Yeah but wouldn't 3D printing music in braille be a good idea?

    2. Re:Not true by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      Good question! Just for kicks I asked a blind person that question, this is the response:

      "It could be worth trying. There is already a braille music code, and though it can be cumbersome at times, I think it is less cumbersome than having just a raised staff with print music signs... But it could be fun to try. Let me know if you decide to do it, and I will check it out..."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  7. Eh... no. by SirAstral · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The humanities teaches nothing accept discrimination and indoctrination because it has now relegated itself to an "in crowd" echo chamber and is becoming more and more anti-science as time has gone by.

    It pretty much creates the premise that only "accredited" people are allowed to discuss human issues with any authority which is total bunk. The goal seems to be taking possession of humanity/liberal arts as an idea away from everyone else that did not attend. Every person unto themselves, regardless of race, minority/majority, religion, politic, ethnic, or whatever "label" you can think of has a right to represent their own ideas about humanity and life. It is a natural extension of the "no true Scotsman" fallacy except it is now a formally indoctrinated fallacy.

    You want to be a philosopher then go be it, Academia needs to keep its pie hole clamped on the subject as it no longer caters to all possible philosophers and only says that "certain ones" should be allowed the right to speak.

    1. Re:Eh... no. by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Have you taken a humanities course recently. At least speaking to psychology or sociology, many professors who teach the two subjects are far, far from being "politically correct."

    2. Re:Eh... no. by SirAstral · · Score: 1

      Where did you get the idea that I was accusing them of political correctness? I agree with you, many of them are hardly politically correct, but what is the natural pursuit of most education? Take in information, process it as the professor wants it processed and then to regurgitate that information to their satisfaction in order to get a passing grade.

      You see, unless the professor is passing everyone based on participation only, then indoctrination is occurring this is not an accusation for any particular group or politic. Psychology and Sociology has the same "Newton's Third Law". Just like "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." there is also "For every Psycology/Saying/Philosophy there is and equal and opposite Psycology/Saying/Philosophy."

    3. Re:Eh... no. by Howitzer86 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I took an ethics class as part of my CS curriculum. There was a lot of psychology in it, and we weren't graded for approved opinion or how well we memorized the material. What the professor wanted to see was how well we understood what was being taught - and yes your participation is a good way of measuring that. It's like that because a good professor will understand that different opinions are to be expected - so long as you gave it sufficient thought, you're doing good. Not every student wants to do that. Some people just want to be told what the answer is so that they can commit it to memory and regurgitate it later - these are most in need of such classes.

    4. Re:Eh... no. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Have you taken a humanities course recently

      No of course he hasn't. He's one of that crowd who basically believe that the world is out to get them. At this point facts don't matter: they "know" the world is out to get them, therefore any claim about someone percieved to be on the wrong side must be true.

      I notice you tried arguing against him with facts. It won't work: he isn't interested in the truth and no amount of it will dissuade him. In fact because of the backfire affect, he'll believe it more strongly and lump you in with his opporessors.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Eh... no. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Humanities are rather important, especially in tech.

      Law: Technology is driving huge and rapid changes, and often intersects with legal issues. From 3D printed guns to copyright to liability for AI systems like self driving cars.

      Politics: Often related to law, and often affected by political decisions on things like energy, international treaties, net neutrality, monopolies etc.

      Languages: Human/machine interaction, translation, fixing Unicode, internationalization.

      Arts: Like it or not, people want their technology to look nice and often use it for entertainment.

      Anthropology: As an engineer I want to make the best products possible. That requires me to understand a critical component of the system: humans. This can be as simple as understanding how people interpret colour (red=bad green=good, except in China) to not building really bad "flat" UIs to wording error messages in a way that actually helps the user.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Eh... no. by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      This doesn't sound like any university that I have experience with, and I went to one of the more liberal ones.

      So you were indoctrinated and you don't even realize it with the benefit of hindsight? Why do you feel like that was worth stating?

    7. Re:Eh... no. by ninjagin · · Score: 2

      The humanities teaches nothing accept discrimination and indoctrination because it has now relegated itself to an "in crowd" echo chamber and is becoming more and more anti-science as time has gone by.

      To be fair, the humanities could have taught you things like "what words mean" and "how to arrange words into coherent sentences", but you've made it abundantly clear that you opted to not show up on those days.

      It's a pity. You could have been worth listening to, but now there's just no point, is there?

      --
      .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
    8. Re:Eh... no. by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      As always, AC delivers. (Garbage that is.)

  8. Engineer musicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, there are many engineers who are accomplished musicians and are also well read. What you study at university, forms a basis for life-long learning.

    1. Re:Engineer musicians by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Well, there are many engineers who are accomplished musicians and are also well read.

      And none of them would disagree with the thesis of this article.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Engineer musicians by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      There are also a lot of arts degrees working in computers.

  9. Re:First post... in before... by Rockoon · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    If not surprising, then you showed skill at prediction.

    The nice thing about the STEM side of things is being able to show skill at prediction. The Liberal Arts side of things doesn't. The former group tries to model the world as it is, the later on how they imagine it is.

    For instance if you thought Trump had no chance of winning the last presidential election, then your model of the universe was grossly wrong. Far wronger than can be patched up by adding "russian collusion" to the model.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  10. Humanity by michaelmalak · · Score: 1

    In for-profit capitalism, humanities are unimportant. Inhumanities are. The goal is not "usability" (though it may fall out as a side effect) but rather stickiness, which is a polite way of saying addictiveness. It is true studying the humanities may help in for-profit capitalism, but only if they are applied to the goal of manipulation rather than the goal to "help us".

    1. Re:Humanity by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Which is why you need some anti-capitalist, impractical, non-corporate voices. Otherwise, corporate entities would make everything addictive and nicely pre-packaged, and no one would even bother to oppose it.

  11. They COULD be as important by Jarwulf · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The liberal arts and humanities could be as important as they once were but not as the perverted ideological joke they are rightfully seen as now.

    1. Re:They COULD be as important by SirAstral · · Score: 1

      This argument is such BS. Like you said... they have to have taken a class, they can only have an opinion based on YOUR idea of things, they can only have a say or voice in the way you thing they should have it.

      You basically just said, you are not allowed to have an opinion of something because you did not attend a class. What about if they have experience garbage coming out of the mouths of those that did attend? Is that not a fair assessment? The first foundation of science is observation. If people are observing these people making fools of themselves then it is totally legitimate for them to have concerns about classes they did not attend. This is not like doing a review for a movie where you need to see it to give a good evaluation. All you need is to see the product of these courses and come to more than enough of a realization that these classes are not unbiased as you appear to be proving right now.

    2. Re:They COULD be as important by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Have you taken a liberal arts/humanities class in the last 10-20 years, do you know someone who teaches one, or are you just parroting the anti-intellectual bullshit of the alt-Right?

      Oh look, the bogyman of 'alt-right' again. Instead of actually thinking that there's a problem it's the repeat of "OMG LOOK ANTI-INTELLECTUAL CONSERVATIVE" that leftists pushed 20 years ago. Seriously, stop with the bullshit, and realize that there's a serious problem with these areas. You need examples? Go hit campus reform. Need more examples? Go hit FIRE Japan didn't gut the piss out of humanities and liberal arts for no reason. Evergreen college didn't have a massive drop in student enrollment for no reason. University of Missouri didn't have a massive drop in enrollment for no reason either. Wilfred-Laurier didn't have a drop for no reason. Along with a bunch of other universities, and in each case that drop, the fact that students transferred out in droves, should tell you something. And in each case, it was very specific.

      But hey, whatever. The problem is obviously everyone else, not the batshit crazies that are driving people out. It's really the alt-right, conservatives, christians, republicans, or whatever bogyman you need this week. It's always someone else, it's always that next mythical enemy over the hill that's out to ruin the reputation of xyz thing.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    3. Re:They COULD be as important by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      You certainly aren't alone. The order of preference I execute when examining resumes is:

      1. Degree in the field.
      2. No Degree.
      3. Some other degree.

      The reasons are:

      1. You're desperate and haven't found employment that utilizes skills found in your degree.
      2. You're lazy and chose an easy degree with no thought to the future.
      3. "No fucking way I want some victim-mongering snowflake anywhere near a real workplace."

      Both Item #3's

      gets shitcanned immediately.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  12. Re:First post... in before... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

    In science, even an incorrect prediction can be valuable if it's disproven and gets you closer to the truth. Discovery and learning are iterative processes.

  13. Re:Important is not the same as valuable by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    Wish I had mod points, +1

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  14. Yep, pretty much this by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You want liberal arts and the humanities because you _can_ teach critical thinking. If you're dealing with someone that doesn't get that naturally you need a subject simple enough they can grasp it. Liberal arts fits the bill. Maybe they won't grasp everything, but unlike Math there's value in being 50% right.

    As for why you want to train people to think critically, well, if you don't like dictatorships & fascism then you want an electorate that thinks critically. I mean, ever notice how one of the 1st things a dictator does is go after the intelligentsia?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Yep, pretty much this by Pseudonym · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Exactly this. Whether fascism, communism, or any ism in between, one of the first steps in any new dictatorship of the modern era is to purge the academy. If you want to find the wannabe dictators of today, look for the ones who want to do that. You'll find them on all sides of politics.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    2. Re:Yep, pretty much this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So how does that work out when the intellegensia are the ones who are pushing anti-democratic ideas?

    3. Re:Yep, pretty much this by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Democracy, as has been pointed out many times, is three wolves and a sheep deciding what's for dinner. It's for this reason that the people of the United States can't, by themselves, vote to make the First Amendment null and void. This is generally considered to be a good thing.

      "When public men indulge themselves in abuse, when they deny others a fair trial, when they resort to innuendo and insinuation, to libel, scandal, and suspicion, then our democratic society is outraged, and democracy is baffled. It has no apparatus to deal with the boor, the liar, the lout, and the antidemocrat in general."
      - J. William Fulbright

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    4. Re:Yep, pretty much this by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As for why you want to train people to think critically, well, if you don't like dictatorships & fascism then you want an electorate that thinks critically.

      Yes, you do. Unfortunately, most liberal arts programs don't produce that. In fact, throughout the 19th and 20th century, academics and universities were often key institutions in promoting totalitarian ideologies.

      I mean, ever notice how one of the 1st things a dictator does is go after the intelligentsia?

      They don't go after "the intelligentisa", only after those intellectuals who are critical of them. The intelligentsia, on the other hand, has often been instrumental in bringing communists and fascists into power. Both Hitler and Stalin were powerfully supported by intellectuals, academics, and universities.

    5. Re:Yep, pretty much this by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Exactly this. Whether fascism, communism, or any ism in between, one of the first steps in any new dictatorship of the modern era is to purge the academy.

      Yes, purge the academi selectively of people critical of them, while elevating people who helped those dictators. If you look at Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler, they and their reprehensible ideologies all were strongly supported by many academics and intellectuals, both in their countries and abroad. Intellectuals are not a bulwark against dictatorships, they are often complicit in them.

    6. Re:Yep, pretty much this by swillden · · Score: 1

      There have also been cases of regimes who purged academia entirely, because they perceived anyone with an education as opposed to their ideology. The Khmer Rough are perhaps the best example. Populists, like Trump, lean this way as well.

      Beware any ideology that believes in itself so much that it can contemplate purges of any sort.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Yep, pretty much this by carrellbiz · · Score: 2

      "You want liberal arts and the humanities because you _can_ teach critical thinking"

      You're delusional and ignorant if you think that only liberal arts teaches critical thinking. I suppose you have the belief that scientists, technologists, engineers, and mathematicians (STEM peeps y'know) are unthinking little better than robotic entities who mindlessly plug formula in or twist dials without a thought for the implications of what they are doing or the world around them. No critical thinking whatsoever, no knowledge of history, no knowledge of politics, etc. We need counselors, philosophers, psychologists. musicians, etc. to tell the STEM children what to do, isn't that about it? The most critical thinkers I've met happened to be the STEM peeps. You don't hear much from them because they are busy making the world, instead of prattling on about it.

    8. Re:Yep, pretty much this by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      There have also been cases of regimes who purged academia entirely, because they perceived anyone with an education as opposed to their ideology.

      True, but many of those educated people were in favor of totalitarian regimes and then are quite surprised when they are carted off to the firing squad.

      Beware any ideology that believes in itself so much that it can contemplate purges of any sort.

      Beware of any intellectual claiming that they want to protect you from totalitarianism, because most of them are lying.

    9. Re:Yep, pretty much this by swillden · · Score: 1

      There have also been cases of regimes who purged academia entirely, because they perceived anyone with an education as opposed to their ideology.

      True, but many of those educated people were in favor of totalitarian regimes and then are quite surprised when they are carted off to the firing squad.

      Beware any ideology that believes in itself so much that it can contemplate purges of any sort.

      Beware of any intellectual claiming that they want to protect you from totalitarianism, because most of them are lying.

      Beware of anyone claiming they want to protect you from anything. I won't go so far as to claim that most of them are lying, but some of them are.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    10. Re:Yep, pretty much this by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      It has no apparatus to deal with the boor, the liar, the lout, and the Trump in general."

      FTFY.

    11. Re:Yep, pretty much this by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      If you're John McCain or Michelle Bachmann or Rand Paul or the Wall Street Journal or The Economist you're in no danger of losing your platform on any of those platforms.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    12. Re:Yep, pretty much this by ath1901 · · Score: 1

      No, you can NOT teach critical thinking (sort of). It took me some time to find it again but this was an interesting read:

      https://www.aft.org/sites/defa...

      From what I remember, critical thinking is not a skill in itself but is very much context dependent. You can't teach it in general and it does not transfer from one subject to another. Studying a specific liberal art means you can think critically about that liberal art but not necessarily other liberal arts and definitively not humans in general. You need subject knowledge to engage in critical thinking or all statements are equally plausible. Most modern issues require specialist knowledge that we do not possess and therefore we replace the real question with a simpler one like "what do my friends think", "which opinion would make me cool, edgy or popular" etc. Afterwards we rationalize it and claim that "raising taxes does this and that" even though we almost never have supporting scientific evidence. Thinking critically is not even on the map.

      The only subject I would recommend for everyone is behavioral psychology since it is the study of actual human behavior (and all the imperfections). It is better for understanding both the present and the past than traditional social sciences or history lessons (imho). The only thing it doesn't do much for is understanding the hard sciences so study those as well.

      By the way, behavioral psychology is neither liberal nor artsy but rather technical and detail oriented.

  15. Title should change to "humanities need your money by invalid_user · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tanking enrolment means less profit for the university.
    http://sappingattention.blogsp...

    Only enrolment in Gender Studies remained stable. No surprise there. They cry the loudest to get "diversity programme" running. There are lucrative (although parasitic) jobs for that segment.

  16. it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by gl4ss · · Score: 1, Insightful

    that has been on the table for 50 years. FIFTY YEARS yet there has been nothing to actually apply it to.

    now what they need is MARKETING ETHICS as that's where it really is needed, the act of selling something thats not as self driving as self driving and so forth - there is actually no need to ponder should it hit a deer or a truck in a case it had to choose.

    also marketing ethics about ai. ai just means information technology now. fucking excel sheets are sold as AI. anything making binary choices is being now sold as AI.

    so these AI ethicists, robot rights experts etc - they're just selling bullshit. they want a cheque and way to get it is just to bullshit. that's what we need critical thinking against in the media.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ethics have been on the table for 50 years, yes. But only because it's been 50 years and we still haven't learned a goddamn thing.

      If more of us software engineers had studied some liberal arts or humanities, maybe fewer of us would work for companies that suck up personal information and sell it to the highest bidder. The ability to stop and think about what it is you're actually doing is apparently a rare commodity in the tech business these days.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    2. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      (I was wondering how long it would take to be downvoted by someone who works for Big Intrusive Adware.)

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    3. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You must be kidding. Those tech companies are full of liberal arts majors in the Marketing department. It is the Marketing department that encourages this behavior. They aren't stopping and thinking, they are out to make money just like everyone else.

    4. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You need to take a bunch of ethics classes first, before you start trying to teach us about what ethics classes are needed.

      There are reasons for ethics, reasons that make sense. For example, general business ethics help a business to operate in a way that reduces liability, improves morale, and supports predictability.

      Journalism ethics cover different types of things, and following the forms has a PR function of insulating the journalist from various types of accusations. Often it is used to mislead the reader though; there is a special sort of code language used when throwing the ethics rubber chicken, such that the casual reader/listener is tricked into thinking that they contacted the subject of the story and the subject refused to comment, but really what they did is they left a phone message at the front desk and didn't wait to call back; so they initiated a contact, but didn't actually make contact yet. And that gets represented the same as a "no comment" comment if you don't understand the details of their code.

      In medicine, ethics has various legal implications and is a much more serious and studied issue where the ethics requirements generally are enforced by government. (via the courts)

      These all have some perspective that the ethics are presented from; some stakeholder who is enforcing ethics for a purpose. In business ethics, it is enforced at the hiring stage, it is used internally in companies to evaluate candidates for positions, as a way to protect the company from the employee. In journalism it is used to protect the employee from their external competitors. In medicine it is used by society to protect patients against harm. Financial services is another example similar to medicine, where the ethics protect society and are enforced by the government.

      What would be the goal of marketing ethics? In the US the government can't be the enforcer, because Freedom of Speech. Therefore, what goal of a marketing company would be supported by "ethics?" It is one thing to blather, "It would be nice if marketing was more ethical." But it is a whole different ball of wax to propose teaching some sort of ethics.

      Ethics is rules that people agree on to regulate their interactions. What would marketers want to agree to with the people they're targeting? Does that even make sense? Perhaps you have some external source of right and wrong that you would want to enforce on them, instead. But that would be legislating morality, not ethics.

    5. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      (I was wondering how long it would take to be downvoted by someone who works for Big Intrusive Adware.)

      I see you attended your Mind Reading seminar in college! Did you get $15? I only got $15. Somebody afterwards told me he got $20 for the same session! I felt totally robbed.

    6. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Because it's a binary choice between privacy-destroying adware and fast food service.

      Free clue: Both the computer revolution and fast food are products of the postwar era. Before either happened, nerds had jobs. It's only in the 1970s that we all (and I mean all; politicians, business people, and unions alike) collectively decided to stop giving a shit about people.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    7. Re:it's just bullshit to suck money, really. by redlemming · · Score: 1

      What would be the goal of marketing ethics? In the US the government can't be the enforcer, because Freedom of Speech.

      Not strictly true.

      The US federal government is limited by the 1st Amendment, which explicitly restricts Congress, which can pass no law infringing freedom of speech or the press.

      Extension of the 1st Amendment to state government is handled under the 14th Amendment, but the text is quite vague. This allows laws that restrict speech to exist at this level of government.

      For example, libel or slander laws exist at the state level - and these infringe freedom of speech. Ethics laws for various professions - which naturally include an element of restricting speech, also exist at the state level. Lawyers, accountants, and real estate agents are all likely to be affected by state level ethics laws that restrict their speech. Hence, in principle, anti-advertising laws could also exist at this level, and could address the ethics problems so prevalent in marketing.

      In practice, even at the federal level, there are many laws passed that in fact do infringe freedom of speech or the press - and not just in the context of inter-state commerce or restricting businesses (so they don't even have that fig leaf of "justification" for an explicit violation of the Bill of Rights).

      For example, when Congress or the federal courts coerce you to testify before them, or when you are required to declare items at the border, you are not free in your speech. Hence, in practice, "no law" actually means "as many laws as we can get away with".

      For some strange reason (perhaps because they don't want anybody taking too close a look at their own ethics), the US legal profession doesn't see this fundamental contradiction in the law as an ethics problem. Perhaps they should have taken more humanities courses.

      If the legal system is unnecessarily confusing, that creates an artificial demand for the services of lawyers. We can think of the legal system as being analogous to a software system which isn't being properly maintained, and where the developers are actively involved in deliberately introducing bugs to create future business for themselves.

      It's hard to say whether marketing or law has worse problems with ethics - there's clearly a lot of room for improvement for both professions.

  17. Re:First post... in before... by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    Except when you just imagine another term for your model, instead of identify another term for your model.... there is then no proven and disproven. There is only the eternal theory and the quest for a model that finally fits it.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  18. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In before the anti-intellectual comments about "snowflakes" and "gender theory majors" commence.

    No need. The anti-intellectuals in those majors have already done a bang-up job of showing why they need to have funding cut. Bret Weinstein explains it very well, Jordan Peterson shows a great example of those students who trash private property to stop views from being expressed. And Melissa Click is an exemplar of that egotism wrapped in a bubble of anti-intellectualism, that supports and teaches students to shutdown view points that are contrary to the groupthink. Being a victim is profitable, pretending you're outraged is currency.

    But hey, believe whatever you want. Don't pretend that there's a swath of the humanities and liberal arts that have their heads shoves so far up their own asses that they sniff farts. Don't believe that this same elitism isn't a cancer that gets people fired from their jobs for making a joke based on personal experience(Sir Tim Hunt) and then drives them from their own country. Or creates a climate of intimidation and fear over wearing the "wrong kind of shirt" like with Matt Taylor.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  19. "Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 1978 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I hate to agree with Ben Stein, but about 40 years ago (while finishing college at beer drenched Michigan State) I read a short essay in Playboy and never forgot it...

    If I recall correctly at my advanced age, the claim was that before World War II when far fewer Americans went to college, many students from wealthy backgrounds studied liberal arts because they would not really have to work or else they already had nice careers waiting for them because of their birth.

    After World War II and the G.I. Bill explosion in college students, many students from modest backgrounds wanted to study liberal arts so they, too, could have the traditional polish of the wealthy. But Stein claimed this was a fallacy - that those working class background students assumed that the intellectual, liberal arts background caused those in the upper class to become successful, but actually they had the liberal arts education precisely because their wealthier backgrounds allowed them the luxury of not really having to learn a trade.

    Of course, we will always need English professors, historians, philosophers, et cetera, but not nearly at the quantity produced by colleges each year.

    Looking back, I had a great time at a big, fairly average college in the late 1970's, but now I realize it was only because my late father had worked so hard, lived cheaply, and invested for many years. But as a straight economic investment in my future, it did not really pay off. Of course I have no one to blame for my choices but myself.

    Tom from Traverse City

  20. Re:Important is not the same as valuable by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    +1, We as a society don't value things that are important.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  21. Re:First post... in before... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Plenty of people in the engineering and I.T. fields also have their heads up their anal orifices. Elon Musk anyone? Look at Tesla's parts availabilily ... how dare a mere plebe un-authorized mechanic presume to want to work on a Tesla? Tim Cook. Let's show some courage by stripping useful functionality out of our products and reduce them to toys for the lowest common denominator.

    Frankly, people SHOULD have the right to protest against wrong or abhorrent views. The Earth is NOT flat. Global warming is a real thing. Treating fellow humans badly because of the color of their skin or their country of birth is abhorrent. Deal with it.

  22. The Two Cultures by Drishmung · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Perhaps Vivek Wadha should start by reading the Two Cultures by C.P. Snow.

    Snow noted the divide, and suggested that "Literary" types needed to learn science, while noting that "Scientific" types already knew, or at least valued, Arts and Literature.

    The debate has now been going for over 50 years and shows no signs of resolution.

    While I'm not sure that the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics should be the touchstone, I would argue that any graduand that can't demonstrate both a knowledge of the scientific method and an appreciation of art or literature should be required to do so before they can graduate.

    I'd also like to see something like Ethics 101 and Aesthetics 101 as compulsory subjects.

    I'm realistic enough not to actually expect any of these things to happen.

    --
    Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
    1. Re:The Two Cultures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately colleges, controlled by non-teaching administrators, are running in the opposite direction. E.g., Cal State and CUNY both recently removed basic reading, writing, algebra requirements for graduation. This is expected to lead to higher retention, graduation rates, and more money, of course.

    2. Re:The Two Cultures by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      The reading/writing/algebra requirements are enforced in other ways, like having to read books and write for a humanities or social science course. Sciences are typically also graduation requirements -- try taking an intro chem course without basic algebra knowledge.

    3. Re: The Two Cultures by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      No, C. P. snow didn't say that. He said that science types were lamentably under-exposed to literature and particularly the arts, and that arts types were even more ignorant of science. Neither side came off positively.

    4. Re:The Two Cultures by bekeleven · · Score: 1

      > "Scientific" types already knew, or at least valued, Arts and Literature.

      He must not have read this thread.

    5. Re:The Two Cultures by mrwireless · · Score: 3, Interesting

      C.P. Snow saw this divide as a fundamental problem for society. If we are unable to analyse our problems from all angles, he explained, and bring all those views together, then our solutions would be one sided and fail.

      Over the past 50 years this is exactly what happened, especially inside Silicon Valley:
      - The "technological determinist" mindset is rampant, claiming that technology is neutral (it's not, see Facebook), that it is inevitable and can't be stopped (it can, see nuclear energy). Even the author is unable to avoid the 'technology develops exponentially' trap.
      - We've seen the spread of this mindset to other areas in society, such as politics, where "technological solutionism" is rampant. Complex issues in a neighbourhood? Just build an app!

      The author mentions the fields literature and history, which for a lot of techy people are the first things that come to mind when they think of the humanities. Sure, get those people in. But there is more obvious humanities knowledge we need:
      - a lot of ethics experts (hello Facebook)
      - ethnographers and sociologists (in theory the field of design already incorporates this for things like user research. But in practice students focus more on the tech..)
      - psychologists (so far only the marketing world has embraced this knowledge, to incredible effect. See Cambridge Analytica for example.)
      - some philosophers. ("What does it mean to be human? What is good communication?" I'm always glad to see these questions discussed on Slashdot, but the discussions often lack the knowledge and depth that can be found... in the humanities)

    6. Re:The Two Cultures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. The whole rationale of removing the testing and remediation is for graduation rates to go up; if these skills were being verified in that way, then graduation rates would not budge. Every instructor is forced to work around the fact their students can't read. There are copious conceptual biology and physics courses with no math content to satisfy general science requirements.

    7. Re:The Two Cultures by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'd also like to see something like Ethics 101..... as compulsory subjects.

      What on earth would you expect people to learn from that? That life should be fair?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:The Two Cultures by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      - psychologists (so far only the marketing world has embraced this knowledge, to incredible effect. See Cambridge Analytica for example.)

      CA is just the latest iteration.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    9. Re:The Two Cultures by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Nope -- graduation requirements are staying the same. CUNY is removing the ENTRY requirement for Algebra II/Trig, which will likely allow them to cut down on remedial classes. This will cause more people to either fail once they take a class that requires it, or have to pay for private tutoring, both of which are bad in their own, different ways.

      This is CUNY being cheap, not social engineering.

    10. Re:The Two Cultures by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >The debate has now been going for over 50 years and shows no signs of resolution

      The dichotomy itself is idiotic.

      You need solid background in STEM to earn money, plain and simple. To have a healthy chance of becoming a solid middle or upper-middle class citizen you need STEM.

      You can't earn decent money with liberal arts and humanities degree unless you are really lucky: by birth or by other kind of chance.

      All other considerations and debating is plain vanilla stupid.

      Any society needs STEM, liberal arts are for entertainment. People need entertainment as well, but you do not need state-sponsored programs to support entertainers. It should be purely private enterprise. It's an insult to common sense when a biocurator gets the same salary as trombonist of the Chicago symphony.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  23. it's called "marketing" not "humanities" by Goldsmith · · Score: 2

    The commercial application of "humanities" is called "marketing," and yes, it is very relevant to the modern world.

    1. Re:it's called "marketing" not "humanities" by Howitzer86 · · Score: 2

      Perhaps people don't value it because most of what they're seeing as a consequence pisses them off.

  24. read what he's actually saying by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In 2008, my research teams at Duke and Harvard surveyed 652 U.S.-born chief executives and heads of product engineering at 502 technology companies. We found that they tended to be highly educated, 92 percent holding bachelor’s degrees and 47 percent holding higher degrees.

    Who knew! Upper management consists of people with little technical skills and good people skills! And if you want to be one of those people, by all means, don't get an engineering degree and get a social science degree instead.

    But let's be clear about this: these people are by and large not successful because they understand the Enlightenment or good design, they are successful because they understand Machiavelli and politics, something that success in a social science environment prepares them for.

    To create the amazing future that technology is enabling, we need our musicians and artists working hand in hand with our engineers. It isn’t either one or the other; we need both the humanities and engineering.

    Whoa, what a jump. CEOs and heads of product engineering don't "work hand in hand" with people, they lead and direct.

    When parents ask me now what careers their children should pursue and whether it is best to steer them into science, engineering, and technology fields, I tell them that it is best to let them make their own choices.

    Well, that is certainly good advice. Add to that the notion that government shouldn't pick winners and losers among academic fields and instead let the market decide.

    1. Re:read what he's actually saying by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Government education shouldn't teach that all opinions are equally valuable. The Earth is not flat. If there's a market for flat-Earther education, then the market is clearly warped and government should do its best to correct this imbalance.

    2. Re:read what he's actually saying by EmptyHead · · Score: 1

      The upper management types also have a lot more sociopaths, why don't we figure out a way to teach that in the universities as well?!? I have a better idea, lets develop personable sociopathic androids that can replace upper management. At least they'll be consistent. Think of the cost savings!!!

    3. Re:read what he's actually saying by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The upper management types also have a lot more sociopaths, why don't we figure out a way to teach that in the universities as well?!?

      Why do you think there are so many humanities majors in management, as the study finds? It's because we already have figured out a way to teach sociopathy at university; it's what modern humanities departments do when they teach Marx, Derrida, and Alinsky.

  25. We get it by johannesg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't worry. liberal arts and humanities majors, you are _also_ important and valuable members of society. Ok, so maybe you are not as smart as the engineering majors, but that's ok. You are _emotionally_ intelligent, and that is also a valuable trait. And true, your deep understanding of the human condition has not prevented you from going down a path that pretty much guarantees you will never be able to buy a house, but you can compensate for that by finding a line of work where your mastery of human interaction will in fact be appreciated.

    And yes, I would like some fries with that, thank you for asking!

    1. Re:We get it by tohoward · · Score: 1

      I recognize sarcasm, and both appreciate and practice it. That said, it does appear that "emotional IQ" has some actual "play" in regards to group dynamics and performance. A bit of googling finds this as an introduction: http://www.danielgoleman.info/emotional-intelligence-teams/

      It wouldn't surprise me if that is a primary factor when the group is "somewhat homogeneous" with respect to the group objective--but I"m not a social scientist and that may also not be true. Experiments that you could imaging constructing to test my hypothesis end up sounding like the setup to a joke: "An Engineer, Political Activist, Elementary School Teacher, and Pastor enter a bar and are asked to solve a physics problem..."

  26. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, and let's look. When was the last time Elon Musk was going out of his way to push his ideology on everyone, and then stating that if you don't follow it you're a racist/sexist/homophobe/fascist/nazi/. When was the last time that Tim Cook used his position to turn around and shutdown free speech? But we can see the organized events from university professors, to shut down a group of MRA's who are gathered to talk about the inequality in family law. Pulling fire alarms, making fake police calls, and other shitty behavior. We can see the students being given extra credits for a course if they protest a speaker who doesn't hold the same views, to the point where the police cancel the event for fear that the protestors will turn violent.

    Frankly, people SHOULD have the right to protest against wrong or abhorrent views. The Earth is NOT flat. Global warming is a real thing. Treating fellow humans badly because of the color of their skin or their country of birth is abhorrent. Deal with it.

    Well I'd agree with that, more or less. So why aren't you up in arms when someone points out the number of educators in the humanities and liberal arts and/or leftwing elitists, and so-on who hold racist views? Or indoctrinate students into these views? I mean the NYT just finished hiring a devout anti-white racist for example, who has a track record of literal years of being such. Then there's the educators in the universities(of all flavors, but predominantly liberal colleges, but in nearly all universities) who push sexism against men, and racism against anyone who isn't black.

    And why is it that when average people call this absolute bullshit out, that the response from the left is to circle the wagons and screech that "the accusers are sexist/racist/fascist/etc/etc/etc." Why is there a literal culture of fear against particular groups of racists, if we're agreeing that all racism is bad.

    Perhaps when you say "deal with it" you mean that the rules and laws should be applied equally? In which case, I'm sure you'd agree with me that the little snot rag that the NYT hired should be canned. After all, they canned another reporter for having vocal disagreements with a white supremacist.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  27. Someone is angry by AbRASiON · · Score: 3, Funny

    That their liberal arts degree isn't making them as much as their STEM pals.

    1. Re:Someone is angry by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Nobody disputes that there's no money to be made in studying the liberal arts. Indeed, look at all the bankers who screwed over the economy in the leadup to 2007. If any of them had stopped to think about what they were actually doing or what it actually meant, or stopped to consider ethics in any form at all, they'd be just as not-in-prison as they are now, but ever so slightly less rich.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    2. Re:Someone is angry by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes that someone is you.

      You got so angry at the title, you flipped your shit and wrote an angry post without even reading the first word of the summary. I'll grant you that's actually quite impressive since the word it right there and kind of hard to miss.

      The author is an engineering professor.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:Someone is angry by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 2

      The author is an engineering professor.

      Like fuck he is.

      He's a journalist with a B.A. in "Computer Studies" and an MBA in marketing.
      All this "engineering professor" stuff is just him marketing himself.

  28. There be dragons by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    I do not disagree that art should inform things like engineering. But the culture surrounding the liberal arts should be kept in a separate institution. In NS there was a Tech school called TUNS. It kicked ass and took names. Many of its students went on to graduate work in places like MIT. It was primarily an engineering school with not much straying from that core.

    But it had a problem. The tutiton was ~$3500 (at the time about average for any Uni in Canada). But $3500 didn't cover the cost of educating an engineer. Whereas there was a nearby school called Dal that had mostly art students who were also charged around $3000. The budgeted cost to educate an undergrad art student at the time was around $1500. This left lots of room to pay for things like medicine ($35k) or dentistry ($50k). It also left room for them to take over the financially struggling TUNS.

    TUNS was crushed under the bureaucratic crush of Dal. Computer services were taken over by Dal and (literally not joking) renamed Borg. But worst of all the cultural policies of fairness and inclusion were dumped on the school. So mandates of having mostly locals attend (so as to foster the next generation of local engineers) was turfed and the school was overrun with foreigners who rarely stayed one day after graduating. This was also good economics as foreign students are charged far more.

    But no longer was the school even focusing on the best and the brightest but wafting around on the whims of the politically correct far left wing people found in the liberal arts programs.

    So I see having liberal arts and technical educations being a terrible mix. If you want the best and the brightest forming generation after generation of you local engineering and science community, then let practical efficient(ish) schools do their own thing. If you want an 8th rate joke of a tech school to emerge, then follow the lead that was set in Nova Scotia, Canada.

    1. Re:There be dragons by SemperOSS · · Score: 1

      I find this story rather interesting and to a degree confirming similar observations I have had, but the good question is: How do we change the attitudes of "Tech" on one side with little interest in/understanding of humanities and "Humanities" on the other side looking upon tech with disdain?

      --
      I don't need a signature to draw attention to myself.
  29. Re:Interesting comment by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Annual average growth isn't 4% -- 4% is quarter-on-quarter, a number that was hit repeatedly when Obama was president. You're buying the hype.

  30. Democracy... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Democracy is over-rated when the voters support wrong or abhorrent ideas. There's a reason why the US is a republic, not a pure democracy.

    1. Re:Democracy... by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      "Republic" and "democracy" are orthogonal concepts and the US is both.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    2. Re:Democracy... by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      Democracy is over-rated when the voters support wrong or abhorrent ideas.

      Yeah, that's a key tenet of fascism.

      There's a reason why the US is a republic, not a pure democracy.

      Democracy is any form of government that originates with the people; that includes the US.

      What was supposed to protect the US from authoritarianism was limited government, not representative government. Representative government without limits is even worse than direct, majoritarian democracy.

  31. Re:First post... in before... by Pseudonym · · Score: 1, Insightful

    When was the last time that Tim Cook used his position to turn around and shutdown free speech?

    I don't know about Tim Cook specifically, but please. The Apple Store does it all the time.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  32. Re:Not really by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    One engineer can build a fire. Two or more will still be arguing about whether to optimise it for light, heat, efficiency, ease of use etc when the rescuers arrive.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  33. Zuckerberg said they were all dumb fucks! by evanh · · Score: 1

    Taking Facebook as the example - The ethics were clearly understood from the outset. It wasn't a fuzzy or difficult line to comprehend. The real problem is free markets have no rules. If Zuckerberg didn't beeline to the bottom then someone else would've.

    Presumably Facebook will subsequently strongly advocate for certain rules to be cast into law as suits them.

    1. Re:Zuckerberg said they were all dumb fucks! by jcr · · Score: 1

      free markets have no rules.

      If you believe that, then don't ever attempt to start or run a business. The free market punishes unethical vendors. It was the market that took down Enron and Bernie Madoff, and it was the government that propped them up for years.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Zuckerberg said they were all dumb fucks! by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      It was the market that took down Enron and Bernie Madoff,

      Only after they robbed millions of people of their life savings, and payed no price for it.

  34. Humanities asks the question. by mveloso · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Humanities asks questions. Engineering provides solutions. That's pretty much the difference right there.

    1. Re:Humanities asks the question. by SemperOSS · · Score: 1

      I wish it were so.

      The fact is that engineering often provides solutions to problems that did not need a solution and humanities often asks questions that cannot be answered -- especially not by tech people!

      --
      I don't need a signature to draw attention to myself.
    2. Re:Humanities asks the question. by tohoward · · Score: 1

      Some well-asked questions are more valuable than any answer...if those hearing the question can engage in critical thinking.

      I might agree with this version, but not yours.

    3. Re:Humanities asks the question. by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      Well-asked questions are not a monopoly of Humanities.

      But humanities is what comes out of a rational exploration of which questions are worth asking.

      If you only ask practical questions, you are not acting as a human, but as a robot. Any one could manipulate you and make a slave out of you, and you wouldn't even notice.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    4. Re:Humanities asks the question. by PPH · · Score: 1

      Life is like an analogy.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:Humanities asks the question. by fuzznutz · · Score: 1

      So, whats the engineer's answer to the meaning of life?

      Easy. 42.

    6. Re:Humanities asks the question. by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      Simplify it further:

      Engineering is how.
      Humanities is why.

      (Anthropology is when.)

    7. Re:Humanities asks the question. by mcswell · · Score: 1

      ...or a simile.

  35. Re:unfortunately...exclusive clubs. by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    It's kind of funny his profession is the only one one has to go to school to have the capacity for insight, but all the rest can be learned through self-education like books and lectures.

    What gave you that idea? Did I say that anywhere? If so, please point out where.

    To be clear: you can study science and engineering on your own as well; you don't need to go to university either.

  36. "Useful" vs. paycheck [Re:Humanity] by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It's indeed true that "important" and "paid well" are not necessarily the same. Those who make smart or wise observations may not be paid so well and that could be a problem.

    For example, solving "how" to make automated military tanks may skip over the question of "why" because those solving "how" are paid too well to bother.

  37. Re:Important is not the same as valuable by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    So you don't value history as important or learning from it. That is why your opinion is is a mod point of -1.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  38. Re:Important is not the same as valuable by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    ... uh ... still not entirely sure how you got that from what I said.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  39. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    I don't know about Tim Cook specifically, but please. The Apple Store does it all the time.

    And we're talking about individuals, education, universities, and not the corporate environment at the moment.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  40. Camels by Confused · · Score: 1

    Back a long time ago, my economics professor started his economics 101 for engineers with following statement:

    Engineers are the camels salemen ride one.

    This is still true today.

    As to liberal arts and humanities being necessary to create better products, that might be true, if those branches would offer any systematic or useful approaches to apply them. Those sitting around and just discussing which reality is more worthy are just a wast of time.

    1. Re:Camels by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Sometimes the camels try to tell their riders they're going the wrong way (like Balaam's donkey), and the riders may or may not pay attention. Something like that happened in the Challenger disaster (although those riders were not salesmen).

  41. Don't expect to make the same amount of money by Tough+Love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Liberal arts are as important as engineering, indeed. Where would we be without our artists, our philosophers, musicians, playwrites and humanists? But if you do pursue liberal arts, please don't expect to earn the same amount of money as STEM. On the other hand, a four year liberal arts degree is generally more fun, a bit easier and you get laid a whole bunch more. Fact.

    If you can possibly manage it, consider a combined STEM + liberal arts path. The technical term for it is "renaissance".

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  42. Re:First post... in before... by aticus.finch · · Score: 1

    Frankly, people SHOULD have the right to protest against wrong or abhorrent views.

    Giving people the right to protest against things you don't support also gives them the right to protest against things you support. Unfortunately the recent wave of activism has been around shutting down only *some* peoples right to protest.

    Put another way, if you support the prevention of protesting against the policies that *YOU* support, then you're a hypocritical asshole, regardless of what policies you actually support.

  43. Nothing new by ContextSwitch · · Score: 1

    When I did my engineering degree the university forced me to do a series of modules on something they called "sociology of engineering" or something similar. That was back in 1979. It was a complete waste of time.

  44. Everything is useful if you use it. by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    A problem with liberal arts is that whatever its merits, it frequently isn't applied.

    Consider medicine... we value people with medical degrees, right? But what if you don't use it? I mean, you don't do anything with it at all.

    It is all well and good to say that some CEOs in tech were able to use it to help their product design. But that is a very obscure and rarefied context. What about everyone else in the company?

    Ultimately, you're going to be left arguing it does in "mysterious ways"... that there are subtle influences that help all sorts of things in ways that you can't really prove one way or the other.

    You could do that with theology though as well... that's where this argument goes.

    And I could show you lots of company heads from times gone by that said as much about their faith in God or whatever as helping them with their company.

    I'm not disparaging liberal arts, rather I'm suggesting that they take a greater interest in applying themselves. Instead of going always for this "holistic person" concept, they should look at how language can help an individual... how art and history and philosophy, etc can help.

    I'm not saying don't teach roughly the same thing. I'm saying teach it in a different way so that it has a better chance of being used.

    Because if it isn't used, it is useless. The most amazing machine for doing whatever has zero value if it isn't used. The most amazing information about whatever is useless if it isn't used.

    It MUST be used or it is useless.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  45. Re:First post... in before... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Frankly, people SHOULD have the right to protest against wrong or abhorrent views. The Earth is NOT flat. Global warming is a real thing. Treating fellow humans badly because of the color of their skin or their country of birth is abhorrent. Deal with it.

    Well I'd agree with that, more or less.

    More or less, eh? That doesn't sound like an unqualified agreement. So, which is the less part? with you it could be anything, but I think the earth not being flat is most likely.

    So why aren't you up in arms when someone points out the number of educators in the humanities and liberal arts and/or leftwing elitists, and so-on who hold racist views?

    Because your definition of the word "racist" doesn't match anyone else's except for the small, loud minority of right-idenifying internet posters who want to discredit the entire idea of racism.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  46. Bullshit x1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > A psychologist is more likely to know how to motivate people and to understand what users want than is an engineer who has only worked in the technology trenches

    Why is that the more there are nontech persons in a dev team the less the applications are usable ?

    The right sentence would be a psychologist is more likely to know how to trick people into thinking "right" ( = like the psychologist)

  47. Re:First post... in before... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    The last time I checked the word "racist" was defined as someone who considers a specific race to be superior to others. Usually implying that people belonging to a certain race have some kind of advantage or deserve preference, while people of another race are unable or unfit to do or be something, based solely on them belonging to a certain race.

    What's your definition?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  48. Only artists have empathy? by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but the sense of empathy that comes from music, arts, literature and psychology provides a big advantage in design

    This is complete nonsense.

    There are just as many people with empathy who study useful subjects as there are who study arts and humanities. And just as many sociopaths and crazies, too. Writing turgid prose, discordant music, and making self-indulgent art or design does not imbue someone with empathy. Nor do "deep" and ambiguous creations mean someone is enigmatic, insightful or more intelligent - it often means that they are confused, unable to communicate clearly and don't really know what it is they are trying to put across. Just as scientists are often accused of being.

    Most of the artists I know will tell you "I do it for myself, not for other people" when asked to explain their work. That is not the sign of an "empathic" personality.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Only artists have empathy? by SemperOSS · · Score: 2

      At first glance I thought I agreed with you as you are right, empathy is not confined to humanities people, but inferring that humanities do not study "useful subjects" is a much too narrow definition of useful.

      I have worked as a consultant on IT development projects in many organisations and have seen the horrible conflicts within these organisations. The number of clueless managers is stupefying, as the managers often are "techies" lacking people skills or "humanities" lacking technical insight. In a few places I have seen the right combination of the two working wonders as a catalyst for extraordinary achievements.

      And don't get me started on the attitudes of the "star" developers with no empathy and much disdain towards non-developers. This pains me to see as I come from a developer background. (And yes, I can see a "sour grapes" repartee to this statement ... bring it on ;-)

      --
      I don't need a signature to draw attention to myself.
    2. Re:Only artists have empathy? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Good points.

      Now pardon me while I put on some Wagner.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  49. Re: First post... in before... by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    If you don't like what's happening at Yale, you could always get a degree from Oral Roberts.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  50. Re:Can't leave humanities to the humanities majors by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing alone is the answer. That goes double for technology.

    Technology is an enabler, no more and no less. It's up to us to decide how we use it.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  51. It matters very little by gweihir · · Score: 1

    We do not have a lot of people that can be good at either. Both areas require dedication and talent. Sure, we should make sure the rare people that have it do get into the respective fields, but that will be 10% of the population, if that. The real problem we have at this time in both IT and liberal arts is far too many people that are bad at it and should never have gone there.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  52. Critical thinking is taught in STEM by gotan · · Score: 1

    ... as it is the foundation of the scientific method.

    Also someone who can apply critical thinking to scientific or technological problems can also apply it to other subjects, what he may be lacking is knowledge.

    Sadly there's a spreading trend in humanities to teach "critical theory" instead of critical thinking, and the former is the precise opposite of the latter. "Critical theory" is political indoctrination, pure and simple. The Lindsay Shepherd affair at Wilfried Laurier University is a prime example: Lindsay wanted an open discussion and students to come to their own conclusions but her superiors wanted indoctrination with their political agenda.

    Tl;dr:
    Teaching students to chant "Hail Hillary" is not critical thinking.

    --
    "By the way if anyone here is in advertising or marketing... kill yourself." -- Bill Hicks
  53. Re:First post... in before... by sbrown123 · · Score: 1

    That pretty much sums up liberal arts and humanities.

  54. Re:First post... in before... by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    You've got that backwards. STEM are intellectuals, liberal arts are the anti-intellectuals painting themselves as intellectuals.

  55. Re:"Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 19 by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 1

    I read a short essay in Playboy

    Yeah, sure you did . . . ;-)

  56. Re:First post... in before... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    More honestly in reality.

    Liberal Arts == Content Comsumption 101.

    Humanities == Indentitarian Politics 101.

    The arts and humanities ain't what they used to fucking be. How about Socio-Economics 101, how law, politics, justice, social services work. Things like teaching students how to be properly politically active, at federal, state and local level. Understanding laws and legislation and how policy creation works.

    Teaching them how to be effective citizens in control of their government.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  57. Maybe by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    The question is, what jobs are there out there for people with those degrees?

  58. Correction by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    Because if it weren't for liberal arts majors, the STEM people wouldn't be able to go home after work and watch Netflix.

    We would be able to but we would not want to.

    1. Re:Correction by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Every show would be either Leave It To Beaver, or Babylon 5.

  59. Triggered by DogDude · · Score: 1

    "Quit teaching all humanities" is your POV, because you're upset about something? Wow. That's nutty. Perhaps you need to study some humanities.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  60. Re:First post... in before... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    In case anyone was wondering about the latter details:

    Notice how the MSM (Mainstream Media) ignored the context of Sir Tim Hunt's joke: (my emphasis added)

    "It's strange that such a chauvinist monster like me has been asked to speak to women scientists. Let me tell you about my trouble with girls. Three things happen when they are in the lab: you fall in love with them, they fall in love with you, and when you criticize them they cry. Perhaps we should make separate labs for boys and girls? Now seriously, I'm impressed by the economic development of Korea. And women scientists played, without doubt, an important role in it. Science needs women and you should do science despite all the obstacles, and despite monsters like me."

    Here is the high resolution zoom of Matt Taylor's shirt. Notice how the "mob rule" conveniently ignored the fact that
      that it was designed by a woman, Elly Prizeman.

    /sarcasm Apparently wearing a shirt, designed by a woman, is "magically" sexist.

    *facepalm*

  61. Pay attention to the actual words by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    Liberal Arts and the Humanities are indeed as important as Engineering.
    However, Liberal Arts DEGREES are not as important as Engineering DEGREES.

    Yes, it's important to have art and music and an appreciation for history, but I really would like someone to be ACTUALLY TRAINED AND CERTIFIED when they start calculating the load-moment on that bridge they're building.

    --
    -Styopa
  62. Re:First post... in before... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Plenty of people in the engineering and I.T. fields also have their heads up their anal orifices. Elon Musk anyone? Look at Tesla's parts availabilily ... how dare a mere plebe un-authorized mechanic presume to want to work on a Tesla? Tim Cook. Let's show some courage by stripping useful functionality out of our products and reduce them to toys for the lowest common denominator.

    Yeah, but how many of those in your example resulted in having others' speech or viewpoints squashed, or have someone lose their livelihood based solely upon non-proven, non-litigated charges and accusations?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  63. Re:First post... in before... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    Forgot to add: The reasons Sir Tim Hunt's joke was funny was because it was based on personal experience:

    * He met his wife in the laboratory while she was married to another man.

    Without the *context* of the joke the mob rule read it literally instead of sarcastic self-deprecating humor.

    Also, it was a Korean female politician who had "thanked the ladies for the lunch." but apparently a lie tweeted made it as if Hunt had said "thanks to the women journalists for making lunch". Dr Scott Watkins provided clarification but by then the damage had been done.

    You can read the actual events.

  64. of course they are important by indy_Muad'Dib · · Score: 1

    if everyone received an ACTUAL education then who would bag groceries and serve coffee at starbucks?

    besides someones got to fund these for profit colleges by massively over paying to get a BS degree in womyns studies with a minor in basket weaving and whitewater rafting.

    1. Re:of course they are important by PPH · · Score: 1

      who would bag groceries and serve coffee at starbucks?

      Liberal arts majors. The people who thought that art history was a viable profession rather than a part of a curriculum meant to round out one's education.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  65. Re:First post... in before... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    > Or creates a climate of intimidation and fear over wearing the "wrong kind of shirt" like with Matt Taylor.

    Indeed.

    Man, Matt Taylor: Philae lander spacecraft in space for 10 years; lands it on a comet.
    Woman, Katie Mack: Ignores what the man just accomplished; complains that him wearing his *birthday gift* shirt DESIGNED by a woman, is sexist. Ignores Kim karTrashian nudes.

  66. Last paragraph is grabage filled with errors by plague911 · · Score: 1

    "which is something that humanities graduates happen to be best trained to do" Citation please

    "but the sense of empathy that comes from music, arts, literature and psychology provides a big advantage in design". Citation please

    "psychologist is more likely to know how to motivate people and to understand what users want than is an engineer" Psychology isn't a humanities or a liberal art.

    "A musician or artist is king in a world in which you can 3D-print anything that you can imagine" Nonsense

  67. Re:First post... in before... by plague911 · · Score: 1

    "you'll note that engineers are heavily overrepresented there" No I will not. Do you have a citation please? Your humanities are showing.

  68. The real reason... by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

    'Why Liberal Arts and the Humanities Are as Important as Engineering'

    Because a good Barista is damn hard to find.

      - -
      __

    The problem isn't that LA and Humanities are unimportant. The problem is that supply massively outstrips demand. ~4 million degrees are issued per year in the US. That's an ocean of candidates you can get lost in. Graduating into that ocean with $40,000 of non-dischargeable debt and no actionable career plan is not a reliable recipe for success.

  69. Wow, Really? by cmaurand · · Score: 1

    Ethics, anyone? The liberal arts types are the intuitives and the perceivers. They are a balance and the conscience of our societies. They put the big picture together. They are the ones that see the dangers of unrestrained technology and the intrusions into our lives. They are the ones that read Asimov and hold the 3 laws of robotics to be sacred and they should extend to artificial intelligence. The anthropologists, sociologists, historians, etc. are necessary. Especially historians. "He who fails to learn the lessons of history is doomed to repeat them."

  70. Re:First post... in before... by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

    Absolutely. A pro-reason education is useful. A post-modern "there-is-no-truth-only-competing-power-structures" simply has to go. It's a foolish philosophy (that had interesting and thoughtful roots) that became an tool for indoctrination.

    History can be very interesting. For instance, the development of technology, and mathematical notation, (algebra, before the middle of the 17th C was written out in complete sentences.) This information is a fun and useful addition to ones appreciation of the world and beauty around us.

    "Learning" that math, and the use of reason, just "perpetuates-the tyrannical-patriarchal-colonialism-of-the existing-power-structure" does what? First it's foolishness to say that we can't know anything. And secondly knowledge of a particular physical structure (say the existence of elements and atoms, and how these atoms interact with each other) does not promote the effing "patriarchy."

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  71. Re:"Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 19 by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

    Despite what you'd expect, some of the articles in Playboy are top notch. It's stuff you'd expect to see in the New Yorker, not a skin magazine.

  72. Re:First post... in before... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    I've seen enough cries of "racism" in my lifetime that basically shows that anyone using it generically for "I don't like that view" is an idiot. Just recently one went something like this

    "He's a White Supremacist"

    "Dude, I'm Japanese"

    The Cry has become null and void, because crying "racism" is simply a shortcut for a complete and utter lack of critical thought.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  73. Re:First post... in before... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately for you, and those that hold a somewhat (and seemingly) reasonable viewpoint, the term has been co-opted by the political left and used as a battle cry to remove any reason to have any sort of civil conversation about their proposed policies. Add in a dose of "patriarchy" and "cis gendered" and you end up with the inter-sectional idiocy being foisted upon college students.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  74. They are important, but not for his reasons by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

    tl/dr--he misses the reason why a&h are good, which is "It can't be turtles all the way down."

    Engineering solves a problem, does the useful task, accomplishes some goal. These are all good things. Engineering does this sort of thing in an engineering domain--that is, we (engineers) deal with stuff you can plan, design, execute, measure, control, and so forth. Objectively observable stuff. So, engineering is useful because it produces other things which are useful.
    Engineering is a means to an end (which is usually a means to another end, turtles, etc.)

    Liberal arts, humanities, etc. can do that sort of thing as well, which seems to be the point Prof. Wadha is trying to make. That a&h can produce something that we can all measure and agree exists, so are useful in the same way as engineering. Social scientists can define and measure empathy; empathy makes better design; better design makes better products; therefore art is good.
    Means to an end.

    Prof Wadha misses the larger point of a&h: You gotta have something that doesn't keep justifying itself by facilitating the next thing. Well, you don't *have* to, but if you don't, then you're just chasing your tail. At some point, you have to answer the question "What's it all for".

    Arts and Humanities (the one at hand would be philosophy) aren't necessarily a means to an end; they *are* good in and of themselves. "Pure" science can be similarly good. The whole point of being a self-aware person (or "human", but the times, they are a-changin...) is that you do or experience, or be something that is axiomatically good--not good because of something outside of itself.
    Fulfillment doesn't come from doing something that gets you something that gets you something that... You can ride that train for a while, but eventually you figure out you've been running in circles.
    Something that has no purpose outside of itself, but is still good must therefore be innately good.
    Of course there are things that both have purpose and are good by themselves (friendship, perhaps?), but it's easier to identify those that stand alone.
    Art is a particularly good example of this kind of thing. "Pure Science" us a less strict example--these things *might* make you some money one day, but we do them because they are good. Knowledge of the universe is good because it is good. Whether we build something with that knowledge or not.

    This is the point of engineering, agriculture, medicine, etc. To make it possible for us to be human and do and be those things that are in themselves good.

    Disclaimer--I am an engineer.

    As an aside, I take issue with the statement "You can teach artists how to use software and graphics tools; turning engineers into artists is hard." Engineering is a hell of a lot more than using software and graphics tools! And art is a hell of a lot more than slapping paint on canvas.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  75. Re:First post... in before... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Then you went to a poor university. At my university (where I earned my BSEE), I had to have 20 credit hours of philosophy, 20 credit hours of English (10 of that was classical literature and analysis), 10 hours of art, 10 hours of history, and 10 hours of other humanities (including business, foreign language, or others). Of the 206 credit hours needed to graduate, 35% were for humanities/liberal arts. In other words, we received a universal education background. As was expected in classical universities.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  76. Re:First post... in before... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    There's a reason Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot went after the STEM people first...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  77. Re:OG AC by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    I know ShanghaiBill as an expert on things about China.

    I am also an expert on moo shu pork and General Tso's chicken.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  78. Definition of an Expert by huckamania · · Score: 1

    Someone who avoids small errors on their way to the grand fallacy. It applies to any field of endeavor.

  79. Re:"Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 19 by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 1

    woosh

  80. baristas and waitresses are very important by citizenr · · Score: 1

    indeed

    --
    Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  81. Not Enough Credit Given to Design by Koreantoast · · Score: 1

    I come at this as an engineer with a designer in the family, but I don't think people are giving enough credit to the value of good design. Yes, theoretically, you can learn about art and design from self study, but that's the same attitude of those who say they can write software through self study: yes, you can, but unless you're a one-in-a-million genius, it probably won't be any good. A well trained designer is not that different from a well trained software engineer: four to eight years of theory and training reinforced by years of professional practice, continuous study of new and historical techniques, etc.

    My general criticism of these kind of articles is that they tend to just blend all the humanities together as if they're all the same, much like how they just lump STEM together. Much like how you wouldn't ask a civil engineer to design a microprocessor, saying that an English major can design an interface just as well as an actual designer or asking a musician to organize large quantities of government data as effectively as a library archivist is just as silly.

  82. They're not by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    Engineering, Science and Math has lead to every major advancement humanity has ever made, Liberal Studies and Humanities, has lead to hurt feelings and cuddle parties.

  83. Re:First post... in before... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Because you're seeing them just like some people saw blacks and women early on in their campaigns to appeal to the humanity of their fellow Americans, to get their particular grievances out in the open so that all of us could advance as a society.

    That you see their complaints as "whiny" and that you view them as "losers" speaks infinite volumes about who you are. You lack compassion and encourage others to condemn and attack people who are in pain. You feel not only justified in doing so, you feel it is the right thing to do and are seeking not only the approval of others but also their assistance.

    Human rights are not a zero sum game. Taking care of one "group" in society doesn't mean that other "groups" get left behind. Compassionately listening for the truth costs nothing, and usually results in the individual seeing in themselves what has caused them to be so callous toward others. As a result, when human rights are pursued and codified into the common consciousness everyone benefits. The conduit connecting us all is strengthened.

    Special treatment, on the other hand, is a zero sum game that results in division, subjugation, control, and genocidal attacks on other groups. This is the realm of "survival" level thinking and is the only choice when the objective of the exercise requires taking from others to be fulfilled.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  84. Re:First post... in before... by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    It's a word about as well-defined as "fascist", but as I understand it, it usually means someone who discriminates based on race -- rather than blindly checking just an actually relevant trait of an individual. Thus, killing Jews for being Jews, or giving Blacks more points for university admission is racism.

    If you say that admitting that a specific race is superior on the average with regard to a specific trait than others, then you can call me a racist, because I say that, given two traits that are completely independent, and follow gene-like changes and spread, with probability 1 they will show correlation (skin shade being one of the traits). On the other hand, no race is superior to another for all traits, otherwise it would quickly out-compete the other. And, at least within current human population, individual variance is far bigger than racial "bonuses", to the point that eg. saving some recruiting costs by not even testing those of a "worse" race is not worth losing that part of the talent pool.

    Thus, for me, racism is any kind of preferential treatment based on race, be it refusing to enroll/hire/elect someone, or picking a worse candidate just because people of same skin color are "underrepresented".

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  85. Re:"Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 19 by WallyL · · Score: 1

    Well, whaddaya know! We found the one guy who actually read the articles!

  86. The best engineers I've worked with by Kogun · · Score: 1

    were also talented artists and/or musicians. Their hobbies have included painting, clay sculpture, and playing in orchestra or other bands. The best artists I have known, were "only" artists, but that wasn't a limitation of their abilities, but rather a limitation of their education or of the brainwashing they received about how they lacked the "smarts" to be anything but an artist.

    If you are reading this and are pre-college, and have talents in the arts, and believe (or are being told) you are somehow lacking the smarts to pursue engineering, then I encourage you to reconsider. The people telling you this are probably HS counselors or others that are not engineers. They do not know engineering except by proxy of the students they've encouraged in that direction. Their failure isn't in the students that pursued engineering and washed out. Their failure was in the students they encouraged to do pursue liberal arts instead, that could have been great engineers.

    One of the very best engineers I've ever worked with was--when she was in high school--a mostly C's student that drew horses in class instead of taking notes and did not know what she wanted to pursue if she went to college. Her father suggested she pursue mechanical engineering and lacking any other particular ambition, did just that. She discovered college classes weren't as crappy as in HS and she did her homework, got good grades, graduated and got a job at NASA designing cool shit.

    She regularly cites her creative talents as giving her an edge in her design work. When she was just staring out and needed to think through a mechanism design, she made paper crafted models with tape and paperclips to gain understanding and validate her ideas, and later discovered this wasn't an uncommon practice among engineers at NASA.

    I know all this because I talked with her about education paths when we were both mentoring a HS robotics club. She was incensed at the teacher running the club that would direct the "artsy" kids to create the posters and design the t-shirts for the club, rather than have them focus on the robotics. The teacher was setting those kids "artsy" kids expectations low and perpetuating the stereotyping that participating in a robotics club could have overcome.

    Liberal arts are important to society and artists are certainly important to society, but being an artist and making a living are, except for a rare few, not the same activity. Whatever spark of creativity and originality that exists inside you is valuable and usable in engineering.

  87. Academia will accept just about anyone by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    but like science you better be prepared to put up or shut up. There are some opinions that are just so obviously wrong they don't deserve consideration. Somewhere along the line we started acting like everybody's unsupported opinion had value (right around the time economists started buying into the Laffer curve I think). Academia of all stripes isn't like that. If you've got some fresh new insights by all means, bring them.

    OTOH the sort of crap that used to fly in the 1950s that was used to excuse "Manifest Destiny" and the like is rightfully being called out as bullshit. Not that folks in Texas (who've managed to change references the American slave trade to make it sound like the slaves were paid laborers, I kid you not) got the memo. But folks like Aronra of Youtube fame are still going to call them out on it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  88. "as important as" by epine · · Score: 1

    The phrase "as important as" has never be spotted in a document at a reading level above sophomoric.

    True story: if 2 g of beta cells in your pancreas die, without extreme intervention, you die too. Gram for gram, the most important cells in your entire body? (Everything is better with the Betteridge treatment.)

    Quora: Which element is the most important for human survival?

    Hint: if you're reading Quora, you're doing it wrong.

    1.8: Essential Elements for Life

    Selenium is a good bet here, punching way above its weight class: just 2 mg in the body is considered essential for life. Good lord, that makes selenium a THOUSAND TIMES more important than beta cells.

    So that's my haul from 5 minutes of pinhead masturbation. Was it as good for you, too?

  89. Re:"Growing Poor By Degrees" Ben Stein, Playboy 19 by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    >we will always need English professors, historians, philosophers

    No. We need English teachers, not professors, "historian" is a synonym for a "propagandist" and philosophy should be a hobby of physicists.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  90. Re:OG AC by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Honestly, you could learn a lot more about China from Naomi Wu's twitter feed.

    Her English is easier on the eyes, too.

  91. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Racism literally means that you believe the differences between races are substantive.

    There are not even legit biological differences that group into the purported races. Genetically it is complete hogwash.

    It doesn't become racism only when you decide that you must be superior to others, it starts when you get tricked into believing that the categories are substantive.

  92. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    There is no contradiction between being a White Supremacist and being Japanese. That is just about the stupidest and most ignorant thing I've heard about race today, and I'm right here in this thread reading it.

  93. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Indentitarian Politics? What is that, the politics of getting words stuck between your teeth as a way of life?

    I tried hard, I dug up the Latin root and everything, but that's the best I can come up with. WTF are you even talking about? Don't forget to include an idea between the derps.

  94. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Apparently wearing a shirt, designed by a woman, is "magically" sexist.

    *facepalm*

    Well, we do know that wearing a shirt designed by a woman doesn't mean you're not a sexist, so I get suspicious at your construction. You're asking people to make assumptions that are not falsifiable, while also claiming to possess some sort of knowledge or idea. That adds up to something suspicious, in my experience.

  95. to quote a professor by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

    To quote the chair of my old Classics department:
    "A liberal arts education prepares you to fully enjoy a life it will never help you to afford". Equally apropos, "Majoring in philosophy prepares you to seek the answers to life's big questions -- like, 'do you want fries with that?'"

    Personally, I find that a liberal arts education has value and is worthy of pursuit. However, unless you have a head start in life, or are prepared to suffer, you may not want to actually major in something soft, or at least not end there.

    Studying literature helps you to understand that words matter and how to parse text for meaning. That's valuable if you decide to become a lawyer, but then you're making money from having studied the law, not from having read Milton. Likewise, studying history ought to help provide ample examples of decisions having long tails of consequence.

    Whenever this topic comes up, I find it helpful to reference John Adams:
    "I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to study mathematics and philosophy. My sons ought to study mathematics and philosophy, geography, natural history, naval architecture, navigation, commerce, and agriculture, in order to give their children a right to study painting, poetry, music, architecture, statuary, tapestry, and porcelain."

    At the macro level, he's talking about the struggle for independence, followed by the struggle to build a functioning state that can support a vibrant culture. At the micro level, he's saying that a family's arch is usually begun by a struggle in one generation get their children educated with the hopes that those children will study practical arts and sciences that will get them employed. They can then, hopefully, build a fortune that would allow the third generation the opportunity to study more "frivolous" topics.

    the tl;dr is that if you're the first in your family to go to college, you're probably better off not majoring in anything with the word "studies" in the title.

  96. Ya both suck by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    I dunno about equal importance, but the pathetic amount of humanities in most engineering degree requirements is sad.

    Actually both engineering and general humanities are sadly lacking in history, and ripe to bite on the first apple dangled by a charismatic demagogue.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  97. Re:First post... in before... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Don't criticize. Those dictators hadn't learned how to successfully radicalize them the way Japanese cult leaders and certain religions have.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  98. What exactly counts as a "humanity"? by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

    Classically, the "liberal arts" were seven specific fields of study, five of which were forms of math: the "trivum" of grammar, rhetoric, and logic, plus the "quadrivium" arithmetic, geometry, "music" (meaning harmonics, i.e. cyclical functions, like trigonometric ones) and "astronomy" (meaning dynamics, i.e. mostly calculus).

    Today they seem to be treated as a synonym to the "humanities", and I'm at a loss as to what exactly those are supposed to be other than "not a (physical) science, technology, engineering, or mathematics field".

    Psychology seems to be counted sometimes, but that's a physical science, a level of abstraction up from biology. Sociology, which seems to always be counted as such, is likewise a level of abstraction up from ecology (societies are basically human ecosystems), which in turn is definitely also a physical science on par with biology even though I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of the "STEM" blowhards here wanted to count it as some "soft, leftist" field because of its environmentalist connotations.

    Mathematics also isn't a physical science, or even an application thereof as engineering and technology are. But I guess math gets lumped in with them because the physical sciences use lots of math?

    So how about fields like political science and economics, which use extensive math in things like control theory, voting theory, game theory, decision theory, and so on? Those aren't physical sciences, not even to the extent that sociology is, because they're talking about prescriptive rather than descriptive topics: what kind of actions it would be rational to take, not just what kind of action people do in fact take. You might call them "ethical sciences" (at least I would like to). But they're definitely not physical sciences, which seems to exclude them from STEM even though they rely just as much on math?

    What about linguistics, which is not just anthropology of language but an abstract field with close connections to mathematics at times? Linguistics and mathematics seem to have about equal claim to the field of logic.

    And what about philosophy, which like mathematics and linguistics is a highly abstract field, and like mathematics is extremely rigorous in its logic (sharing at least as equal a claim to that field as math or language do), yet largely unconcerned with the empirical observations of the physical sciences, and lays the groundwork of the "ethical sciences" as much as it does the physical ones?

    The arts are definitely not physical sciences, or any kind of science at all. So are those "the humanities"? Do you just mean "the arts" when you say "the humanities"? If so, then don't go lumping linguistics, philosophy, the "ethical sciences" like economics and political science, and some actual empirical physical sciences like psychology and sociology in with it. Those are all their own separate things, and really don't belong in one category with each other (any more than mathematics belongs in the same category as the physical sciences and applications thereof in engineering and technology).

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  99. Liberal Arts Majors by McFortner · · Score: 1

    Yeah, you keep telling yourselves that when at work you have to say "Would you like fries with that, sir?"

    --
    Beware of Sales Reps bearing gifts.
  100. Re:I'll dump another load on ya by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

    Maybe I was doubly lucky, I had a Media class with a similar professor and had a comparable experience. Granted, I took both classes over ten years ago, but it might be why I don't automatically subscribe to the notion that "Universities are Indoctrinating the Youth!" Academia always gets smack from the types of people who say that. It's nothing new. It's a free country though - they can keep out and professors can keep on doing what they do in accordance to what they think works. So long as this remains the case I don't really care all that much.

    As for your experience, I'm sorry to hear that you had a bad one. I had some bad experiences too (hard to understand foreign teachers, one really irritated Iranian who did not appreciate being taped, and one instructor who didn't quite know what she was doing). You gotta take some of the good with some of the bad. Understand that your experience need not be the rule nor the exception. Just know that it's not a zero sum choice between rote memorization and pointless free-for-all: it *can* be good, yes, even liberal arts.

  101. Re: First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    If you don't like what's happening at Yale, you could always get a degree from Oral Roberts.

    At the rate of companies now ignoring graduates from universities, it's not going to matter. Before the current employment boom in the US there was already a large upswing in companies wanting to hire people "fresh from high school" or "high school only" not because of various shit reasons, but because they could be trained for the job far easier then someone with a chip on their shoulder the size of Pontiac, Michigan.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  102. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    Because your definition of the word "racist" doesn't match anyone else's except for the small, loud minority of right-idenifying internet posters who want to discredit the entire idea of racism.

    Considering you've screeched in the past that "islam" is a race, that should narrow down the definition difference between you and me.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  103. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    There is no contradiction between being a White Supremacist and being Japanese. That is just about the stupidest and most ignorant thing I've heard about race today, and I'm right here in this thread reading it.

    True, they call themselves banana's in a non-pejorative. However, when people screech that "islam is a race" it's pretty easy to tell exactly what their definition of racism is. That's right beside the part where they start saying that blacks can't be racist, and racism against whites isn't racism.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  104. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    So which part just painted you a bigot? The part where you went anti-egalitarian, or the part where you don't believe that there's serious issues with suicide support, parental issues, paternity, abuses by childrens aid groups, or of flagrant abuses in family courts where men see suicide as the only way out because they're financially ruined.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  105. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    Well, we do know that wearing a shirt designed by a woman doesn't mean you're not a sexist, so I get suspicious at your construction. You're asking people to make assumptions that are not falsifiable, while also claiming to possess some sort of knowledge or idea. That adds up to something suspicious, in my experience.

    Is this your first experience to the "everything is sexist/misogyny/rape" mob rule that's been going on the last decade or so via social media, where even if you're a feminist female monster who's raped people the media will ignore it and paint the victim as the aggressor.

    Their point is exactly this. It's sexist because "women" not because it was designed by a woman. But because it has women on it, the fact that it was designed as such means that she's an ignorant anti-feminist steeped in misogyny that believes that the proper place for a female is pregnant. And I sure wish I was making that up, instead of it being part and parcel of what's taught in higher education today, and parroted on feminist news/blogs/opinion sites.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  106. Re:First post... in before... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    Have you missed what's been going on the last 10-18 years or so? Because universities are cutting out the "classical" components of their curriculum, everything from math, economics, philosophy, literature those last two are being painted as "white supremacy and colonialism" in the top tier western universities these days. Hell you can graduate from a top 50 university in the US today, and not have to take algebra, economics, or english, but have a required 10-30hr flavor of social justice course. Some universities you can't graduate without a minimum 10hr social justice course of some kind.

    Seriously the points that people like Peterson and Weinstein have been making regards to this problem have been building for quite a while, and Peterson falls directly into the classical liberal camp and Weinstein falls into progressive-liberal. The latter of the two is more progressive then your average /.er.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  107. LOL - op MUST be joking by JoeDuncan · · Score: 1

    Tackling today's biggest social and technological challenges requires the ability to think critically about their human context, which is something that humanities graduates happen to be best trained to do.

    Are you kidding me? Have you seen the content of modern humanities courses?

    They are so full of "pomo, deconstructionist, everything is a social construct" BS that humanities grads are the very LEAST qualified people to be able to think critically, of any humans.

  108. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    No, actually, if you're not sexist you don't care who made it, and you can just judge it based on the imagery.

    And, news flash, whenever there is harmful Foo-ism running rampant there will be examples of Foos that are also anti-Foo, for various reasons. Only Fooists are going to point at that as if it changes the debate. It is not substantive in any way.

  109. Re:First post... in before... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    You're starting to think about it for the first time, good job.

    But actually, historically lots of white racists like to find a black person who is also racist against black people, and use that as if it means something. It means nothing, though. That's the team you accidentally find yourself joining when you "go there."

  110. Re:It figures by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Why don't you just man up...

    why don't I just man up and waste vast amounts of time unpacking a tissue of lies only for him to turn aronud and post more. Yeah that sounds like a fantastic idea. If he can get to the point without blatant falsehoods first, then I'll listen to that point. Until then, I'll stop reading at the first falsehood.

    There is an idea propagated by the dishonest on the internet that the onus is on the reader to plough through arbitrarily large amounts of crap to gind the grain of truth. In reality it's way quicker to generate bullshit than disprove it.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  111. Re:Failz0rz by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    My mathematical logic course as an undergrad was about half mathematicians and half philosophers. Very interesting mix.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  112. Re:First post... in before... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Thing is, blacks and women are still having problems with their human rights. Discrimination is still rampant.

    Men? Not so much.

  113. Re:First post... in before... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Everyone experiences discrimination. Even you discriminate against men, by not listening to their claims and spreading hurtful gossip about the disposition of every person who is a men's rights activist. If you haven't met them all then your estimation of their character is something you invented in your mind and then tried to get other people to believe and support by falsely stating it as a fact.. That's just like saying a minority is lazy, shiftless, criminal, and bad for property values. Think on that.

    Here's an example of what MRA's talk about: The difference in workplace deaths between men and women is drastic. Men experience over 90% of workplace deaths.

    If you think that dying at a 12 to 1 ratio is something men should just keep quiet about you are a very sick person. If women or minorities were dying at work at a 12 to 1 ratio would you call them the "whiniest bunch of losers"? What kind of "whataboutism" drives your internal operation such that you can have a heart for people in need of being heard and supported, but at the same time can say "You've got a penis, you're good. I don't want to hear you."

    I am hoping that you are just ignorant of the facts. I don't know what kind of person disparages people who are dying in disproportionately large numbers while in the act of supporting their families, providing valuable services to the community, and driving the economy. I wouldn't know what to call someone who knew the facts and was ok with this. I can't imagine someone knowing this and then insulting people who said "We're tired of dying, can we talk about this?"

    If you do indeed care about other humans, and you care about discrimination, I ask you to take a close look at what you have said and compare it to what you say you stand for. If you really do have an ear for others pain and you care for others your words do not back that up.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  114. Re:First post... in before... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry. Are you complaining that people don't raptly listen about how you are persecuted on the Internet? And comparing it to a still real discrimination in housing, employment and other matters? Let me call you a whaaaambulance, stat.

  115. Re:First post... in before... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    No. I'm talking about basic human communication, empathy, compassion, and love.

    If you cannot even provide a listening space and instead give derision and spitefulness you have only accomplished one thing: restricting and reducing your own capacity to experience and create love, compassion, and empathy. It's like drinking the pain away. Sure, it numbs your agony, but at the same time it takes away your ability to experience joy and be satisfied with life and yourself.

    To the extent that you turn an opportunity to express compassion into an expression of contempt, to that same extent you limit your capacity to experience and give compassion. For instance I mentioned death rates and males. The minorities you mention have males in them. In fact, a disproportionately large number of men who die at work are minorities. In your reply you just intimated that housing discrimination is a more pressing issue than companies working minority employees to death. I truly have no reference point from which to compare the two things, but I would, without a single doubt in my head, come out in the corner of reducing workplace deaths of people who are traditionally marginalized. It encompasses a part of employment discrimination, which you pointed to already, and quite frankly I have never seen a dead person purchase a house.

    I can tell you this though, anyone who dismisses the issue of men's death rate at work is not firing on all cylinders where it matters. Not the head, the heart.

    Forgive my digression, I just wanted to point toward something that seems a little questionable in your logic. Questionable logic in otherwise rational individuals always points toward an emotional and personal issue.

    I only mention this because if you want to truly be able to give yourself to the causes that matter the most to you, those things inside you that you feel so strongly about that you want them to be manifest in this world through you, you could do yourself far worse than getting connected to compassion and love. To the degree that you deny it to any other human, you deny it to others and even to yourself.

    The derision you are using to cover up what you really feel points toward pain, anger, doubt, and loss. To someone like me it looks like there is something you are holding onto. Something that hurt you deeply and ever since then you have never forgiven yourself.

    Once you realize that freedom, life, compassion, empathy, and love are not zero sum games you can start to have them all of the time, and foment them in every relationship. So rather than jealously guarding and hoarding them they become the water you swim in.

    Best of luck with your pain. I was able to leave mine behind. I sincerely hope the same for you.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.