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New York City Announces Plans To Introduce Legislation To Cut Building Emission, Its Top Source Of Climate Pollution (huffingtonpost.com)

A top New York City lawmaker announced a bill Monday to mandate dramatic energy use cuts in big buildings, by far the biggest source of carbon dioxide, in a historic move that could set a new standard for cities around the world. From a report: The legislation plans to require the city's largest buildings to reduce energy use by 20 percent by 2030, as well as to set a framework for increasing the cuts by 40 percent to 60 percent by 2050. Combined with projected increases for renewable energy capacity on the power grid, the city could reduce its climate-warming emissions by 80 percent. Electricity and heating in buildings make up nearly 70 percent of the city's climate pollution, with luxury towers producing the lion's share. "The low-hanging fruit is gone," City Councilman Costa Constantinides, a Queens legislator who leads the council's Committee on Environmental Protection, said Monday morning on the steps of City Hall. "If we are going to make a real impact on climate change, it's going to be on buildings." The legislation, which is not yet complete, would make the nation's largest and most economically influential metropolis among the first major cities in the world to mandate strict retrofits on existing buildings to reduce planet-warming emissions.

52 of 87 comments (clear)

  1. Real estate guys will love it by nospam007 · · Score: 3

    Especially the orange ones.

    1. Re:Real estate guys will love it by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I expect this is mostly political, vs actually trying to save the environment. I am no way a Trump supporter, but this seems to be a political stunt just to hurt the president.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re: Real estate guys will love it by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the Real Estate Lobby likes Trump in particular?
      There are two parts to Real Estate Selling Property, which you cut corners to save on costs but make facades to raise the price. Then Buying Property, where you are trying to find your customer the best building for their money.

      Buying a building with green energy compliance is a bonus to the customers. Lower Energy Cost with the upfront cost of the upgrade eaten by the seller.
      For the Sellers they would like that a bit differently.

      Besides a lobby has a hand in any policy that may affect them for good or for bad, so they can get at least some say in what goes on.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  2. City owned buildings? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The law seems to primarily target city-owned buildings -- hope there's money to retrofit them and it doesn't result in the closing of services. Frankly, I see a better path for NY State: build more nuclear power stations to replace Indian Point when it closes. If you can't reduce energy use too much, you can at least make the source(s) clean.

    1. Re:City owned buildings? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      The summary seems to imply that luxury towers are the biggest offenders and I can't imagine the city owning any of those at all. Of course the source is HuffPo and if you click through the article "luxury towers" is a link to a different article about Trump Tower, so for all I know you know more about it than they do and they just wanted to make a jab at Trump.

      They do at least link to the report: https://www.urbangreencouncil.org/content/projects/blueprint-efficiency-80x50-buildings-partnership-report. I gave it a quick glance and couldn't find the 70% figure that they mention, but I did not look very long or hard.

    2. Re:City owned buildings? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Luxury towers are inhabited by people who have the means to spend the money to consume more energy. This means central air and the money to pay the corresponding electric bill.

      Same goes for McMansions in flyover country.

      If you have money to spend, you have money to "waste".

      Pretty obvious really.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:City owned buildings? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Buildings in NYC have gas (if you're lucky), oil, or coal (if you've very unlucky) boilers for heat. So yes, they do emit CO2.

    4. Re:City owned buildings? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Electricity and heating in buildings make up nearly 70 percent of the city's climate pollution,...

      I doubt that Trump Tower uses coal heat.

    5. Re:City owned buildings? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      Probably not, but some city-owned school buildings did use coal furnaces well into the 2010s.

    6. Re:City owned buildings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The greenery dies if you turn the sprinklers off, commutes are longer (or generally are more likely to involve personal cars), more heat is lost to environment. Unless the people in flyover country are very poor I just do not think this is true.

    7. Re:City owned buildings? by Puls4r · · Score: 1

      Really? I don't have a single sprinkler and none of my grass dies. Of course maybe you're confusing flyover country with California. or another hot arid state.

    8. Re:City owned buildings? by dbialac · · Score: 1
      • 1. Legislate energy reduction
      • 2. ?
      • 3. Energy consumption reduced!

      After you've replaced your bulbs with CFs or LEDs, there's not really a next huge leap you can take.

    9. Re:City owned buildings? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The law seems to primarily target city-owned buildings

      Another poster says TFA talks mostly about luxury towers.

      This is NYC. If it's city buildings, it's a kickback scheme to 'crony' city contractors, suppliers, and labor unions financed by taxpayers. If it's privately owned luxury apartment towers, then it's both a kickback scheme to various politically-connected interests as previous, it's also a 'get those dirty rich' move to be used in NYC election campaign ads.

      If this proposal was made in Tucson or Kansas City, I might entertain the idea that this was proposed in good faith for the reasons stated by at least some of those behind it.

      However, this is thoroughly-corrupt NYC. Organized crime was never mostly destroyed in the 1970s-'80s as it's been portrayed, they simply got smart and entered NYC government. Organized crime runs NYC. Somebody is getting paid off and someone is getting rich(er) here with this proposal somehow, it's a near-certainty.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    10. Re:City owned buildings? by Smidge204 · · Score: 2

      > After you've replaced your bulbs with CFs or LEDs, there's not really a next huge leap you can take.

      Nonsense, there's lots you can do.

      Smarter lighting (daylight harvesting, occupancy sensing) can reduce energy usage by 20% or more right off the top regardless of lighting type. (The now enforced 2016 ECC goes absolutely bonkers with this kind of stuff)

      Replace older AC units with more efficient heat pumps.

      Replace older fuel burning appliances (especially oil fired boilers) with newer, more efficient ones. If you've got hydronic heating there is basically zero reason to not use a low mass condensing boiler on your next replacement.

      Domestic hot water is a huge energy hog and there's lots you can do to make it more efficient, including better heaters, recirc systems and controls.

      Demand based energy recovery ventilation is a must-have for any commercial projects I've worked on in NYC. They are amazing machines.
      =Smidge=

    11. Re:City owned buildings? by b0bby · · Score: 1

      A lot of buildings in Manhattan use steam from central plants, again generating CO2 although not actually at the building.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    12. Re:City owned buildings? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      It's actually pretty rare outside of very large and old buildings (i.e. Empire State Bldg).

    13. Re:City owned buildings? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      It gets cold in New York. Heating with electricity is still expensive, and inefficient. We get more heat per dollar with actually burning stuff, and heating water and pumping that water around the building.

      I use wood pellets during the winter myself, with oil heat as a backup.
      Then there is electricity of AC in the summer, powering electrics and appliances.
      Luxury homes tends to have everything ready for your convince. You turn on the Hot Tap, Hot water comes out almost immediately. Rooms are at a comfortable temperature all the time. So you don't walk into an uncomfortable room and wait for it get to the right temperature.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    14. Re:City owned buildings? by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it's a pretty cool system! 105 miles of pipe feeding ~2000 buildings.

    15. Re:City owned buildings? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Here in Finland, it gets very cold in winters. But you want to heat everything to above 20 degrees C because if you don't, you start seeing heavy increase in illnesses in inhabitants.

      Then there's the mould problem. When you have as much isolation as we put into the building, they have a tendency to develop mould growths. These make people sick, and tend to require very wasteful repairs and in worst cases just tearing the building down. Even if you don't care about the people and just want to lower CO2 emissions, emissions from having to make a new building are a lot worse than not saving on heating.

    16. Re:City owned buildings? by dbialac · · Score: 1

      > Smarter lighting (daylight harvesting, occupancy sensing) can reduce energy usage by 20% or more right off the top regardless of lighting type. (The now enforced 2016 ECC goes absolutely bonkers with this kind of stuff)

      You're assuming that people don't already turn off the lights when they leave a room and that one isn't already installed. If they do or one is, there's no gain in a situation where you're mandated to cut energy use by 60%.

      > Replace older AC units with more efficient heat pumps.

      Heat pumps don't work well in cold climates as they can't generate enough heat. They do work in more moderate climates such as in the mid-Atlantic states, however we're discussing New York City. A lot of apartments in NYC don't have central AC or even AC at all, and a heat pump is just central air AC running with an inverted cycle. In places that do have central air, you're looking at the cost and pollution of manufacturing all of those replacement units vs just keeping what's there. In the places that don't, you're looking at a huge project to install AC units in every apartment, and now more people are running their AC in the summer, so your energy consumption goes up. Also, never mind that a lot of these same apartments are cramped and don't have a lot of space to put an AC unit.

      I can go on about it, but that's one of the main flaws of the flaw of the bill: if you're already using energy efficient technologies, there isn't a lot to do but you're still required to cut usage by 60%. Even if you do put in some energy saving technologies in an inefficient building, though, it's going to be very difficult to hit close to 60%.

    17. Re:City owned buildings? by nasch · · Score: 1

      You turn on the Hot Tap, Hot water comes out almost immediately.

      In tall residential buildings and hotels, there's a continuous hot water loop. So the hot water goes up to the top of the building past all the taps in the various apartments, and then back down to the heater to get warmed back up. Even when no hot water taps are open, this loop is continuously running. That's how there's hot water available almost immediately. It seems like it's more than just a luxury though, as the alternatives are 1) just build it like a single occupancy house where you turn on the tap and wait for the hot water to push the cold water out of the pipes or 2) have water heaters on every level. With 1, a bunch of the hot water cools to room temperature in the pipes in between uses, and then gets poured down the drain waiting for hot water. Not to mention you could wait a very long time for hot water. With 2, obviously that would be more expensive, and take up more floor space, and I would guess use more energy too. So I think besides being better for residents, it's better overall.

    18. Re:City owned buildings? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      > You're assuming that people don't already turn off the lights when they leave a room and that one isn't already installed.

      They don't, and they aren't unless they were installed per some higher standard prior to 2014 (or to code 2014 and after). It may shock you just how bad people in general actually are at this.

      > Heat pumps don't work well in cold climates as they can't generate enough heat.

      Modern heat pumps are a lot better than you give them credit for. We now use heat pumps as far north as Albany and they work fine for the vast majority of real use cases, and merely OKish for design-day cases in which case you can use supplemental heat, ideally straight electric.

      > I can go on about it, but that's one of the main flaws of the flaw of the bill: if you're already using energy efficient technologies, there isn't a lot to do but you're still required to cut usage by 60%.

      That's a huge "IF" innit? Maybe let those of us who do HVAC engineering in New York City worry about it.
      =Smidge=

  3. Is it really a percentage? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    I really hope the bill is not to make all buildings cut energy use by 20% - that would mean buildings that tried to be forward thinking and have low energy use to begin with, would have to spend quite a lot more to meet a 20% target than some buildings that didn't care about energy use and could meet a 20% target with simpler and cheaper measures...

    So hopefully it's more complex than the article makes it sounds. But knowing politicians, probably not.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  4. The number does matter, where on the curve... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Yes it's a smaller absolute number, but if your building for example already has the highest r-rating for external glass what are you supposed to do to meet the new goal - paint all the building windows silver??? Or maybe tell everyone in the building, that the new AC target is a delightful 95 degrees F because that's the only way to meet goal... The point is that beyond a certain point even to meet a smaller absolute number may mean vastly more expense, either in comfort or money spent on solutions with diminishing returns.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  5. Lets start with the most obvious... by fubarrr · · Score: 1

    When will American developers stop building highrise buildings that look like radiators? Yes, I mean ones with protruding floor slabs. Rebar inside them is a very good heat conductor. You can't talk about insulating walls until the slab is insulated.

    Second, at least some easing of glass "curtain walls" everywhere (hanging panoramic glazing) is needed. Even the most well insulated glass is nothing when compared to cheapest piece of insulation of equivalent thickness. See, even in the dirt rich UAE, skyscrapers don't have all around glazing.

    Third, cogeneration. Former Soviet bloc countries can afford continuing building piss poor insulated buildings with no energy management only thanks to "free" district heating being available from cogeneration plants.

    Fourth, energy recovery. Central air conditioning and forced ventilation can actually be net earners in a high rise if recuperation is used properly.

    And only fifth, is the wall insulation. This is something that has been a solved issue for the rest of the world since mid 20th century. Super cheap insulation been there for ages.

    1. Re: Lets start with the most obvious... by fubarrr · · Score: 1

      Isocyanate foam is far from cheap, wholesale rockwool, or basalt wool is cheaper.

      Foam concrete goes even further, and doubles as a minor load carrying material.

    2. Re:Lets start with the most obvious... by Zorro · · Score: 1

      Grenfell Tower fire. Cause: Exterior cladding and insulation.

      72 deaths.

    3. Re: Lets start with the most obvious... by firbolgar · · Score: 1

      This guy gets it. Unless you've been to NYC lately AND understand a bit about the building practices here vs the rest of the US then the potential for savings might not be so obvious. I would also add that the reliance on PTAC units is also a huge issue (basically, think of a hotels through-wall ac & heating unit). The extensive use of PTACs in new construction is because of labor costs to run ducting and to a lesser degree because of permitting costs: http://amp.gothamist.com/amp/a...

    4. Re: Lets start with the most obvious... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      And to a greater degree, so the tenant/condo owner can foot their own bill for heat & A/C.

  6. The rich owners of the luxury condos by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    that are the biggest source of the CO2 emissions will be happy to turn down the temperature in winter if it means the whole world will benefit. They are a benevolent, selfless lot, always looking out for their fellow man, and seeking ways to improve themselves and the lives of everyone around them.

  7. Regenerative elevators by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    They should hire homeless people to climb up to the top floors of buildings and take the elevator down.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  8. Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitter by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    Seriously, in any large city, there are 2 main sources of pollution and CO2.
    1) electricity since most cities have 1 or more coal plants.
    2) vehicles, esp since nearly all are ICE.

    NY and NYC have been going at things in a catywhumpus sort of way. At this time, NY would be smart to implement a modified form of CA's new regs; require that all new buildings of 6 stories and under to have enough unsubsidized on-site AE to equal/exceed the energy used by HVAC. This will encourage things like more insulation,geo-thermal HVAC, and even high lumens/watt bulbs. The reason is that solar is more expensive than those alternatives.
    Likewise, all rentals AND home sales, should be required to have all high lumens/watt bulbs upon tenant turnover. THis will drop the energy used by about 5-10%.
    In addition, for any building below 6 stories that is doing rentals/leasing, they should be required to pay for the HVAC. In doing that, it will encourage the landlord to either insulate it and move to CHEAP HVAC, OR sell it to somebody that will do it.

    Finally, it is time for cities to have some courage and stop allowing vehicles in.
    FOr starters, stop all passenger diesels.
    Year after that, stop the commercial diesel.
    Then ALL ICE passenger vehicles.
    Followed by all ICE.

    4 years is plenty long.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  9. Lower energy use by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    as in pozzolanic cements, fiber reinforced steel-free construction?
    French experiments and real-world installations show us the way to 35% lower CO2 impact but NOT while concrete is a mob controlled business backed by risk averse, antiquated civil engineering.,br>

  10. Historic step? Histrionic headine. by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

    So New York City took a historic step in cutting all building emissions? I was very interested to find out more, as this would certainly affect my company's business in New York, but it quickly became clear the this article was about draft legislation that had not even been finished, much less submitted to the council. If this is a "historic step", I cannot imagine what Huffington will call it when (and if) the bill is submitted, and will they even be able to describe the earth-shattering relevance if it passes into law?

  11. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by b0bby · · Score: 1

    In terms of climate change, would restricting passenger vehicles in NYC to EVs really do that much? I don't think people in NYC are doing the miles that people in lots of other places are. I'm in favor of EVs overall, but I'm not sure that making everyone in New York sell their functioning ICE cars and buying new EVs which are not going to be used all that much is the best way to do that. Especially since a lot of EVs are currently supply constrained.

  12. top source of climate pollution? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Ever walked the streets of NY in summer? How about we spend some effort on the giant fucking piles of dripping, stinking, rat-infested garbage bags that line even the nicest streets?

    I know it's not nearly as TRENDY to clean up garbage as it is to prevent 0.1mm of sea level rise, but still, if we're talking about where people live maybe making it liveABLE can be part of the equation?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:top source of climate pollution? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Garbage is picked up twice a week. The garbage is put out at night and picked up the next morning. This means that the garbage is not on every street on every day.

      How else would you do it?

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    2. Re:top source of climate pollution? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Anything from properly stored garbage not allowing rodents in to underground vacuum garbage retrieval systems.

    3. Re:top source of climate pollution? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Actual trash receptacles that have lids that close and are waterproof, instead of MOUNDS of leaking trash bags, for one?

      Dumpsters for another.

      There are lots of solutions worked out by other cities.

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:top source of climate pollution? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Garbage is stored in bins on a daily basis. But then the garbage is brought to the street for pickup. On small residential streets people often just bring the bins out but once you get past a three family dwelling it's far easier to simply bring the bags out. Commercial garbage (Stores and restaurants) are set out much later and are picked up in the middle of the night by commercial garbage trucks.

      If you're on a street with both residential and commercial garbage it may seem like a lot to someone not used to it.

      I really can't think of an alternative that is even remotely cost effective except perhaps that garbage bins (dumpster size) are put where parking spaces are and are then replaced every other day or so.

      Most people, I think, would prefer the parking space.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  13. Re:Yes, force more out of business by mpercy · · Score: 1

    It's not like they can raise the rent, since they're most likely rent-controlled buildings.

  14. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In terms of climate change, would restricting passenger vehicles in NYC to EVs really do that much?

    Yes, oh yes. While New Yorkers talk about being able to walk wherever they wanted to go, the boroughs survive because of enormous amounts of small vehicle traffic. This is not just the out-of-towners coming in from suburbs (New Jersey has much better housing rates, and if you go east on Long Island thngs start to become affordable again), but also the traffic in-city that either cannot or will not travel by a combination fo walking and subways. The immense NYC gridlocks are a side-effect of the amount of traffic people in that big of a congested mess need to get their day's activities done.

    Yeah, if you can have an electric-only requirement for the entire metropolis of NYC it will do wonders, to move the pollution slightly away from downtown. If paired with cleaner energy (solar, wind, and nuclear have low operational pollution, but have production and dismantling pollution issues), it will make a real difference over having thousands of combustion engines idling while drivers yell at each other and wear out their horns.

  15. Re:Yes, force more out of business by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    Maybe Kushner can come in and rehab the buildings. The tenants in his buildings tend to move out once the work commences...

  16. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    nothing to pay for.
    1) by adding enough UNSUBSIDIZED on-site AE to equl HVAC, they will have to decide of they are going to lower the energy used or simply put a lot of solar panels on. The later is expensive. But adding insulation and using geo-thermal HVAC instead of gas furnace/AC, is MUCH MUCH cheaper. IOW, this will lead to better built buildings with low utility costs.
    2) Requiring high lumen/watt bulbs saves enough energy to pay for themselve. In the case of the landlords, the bulbs last 5-10 years. And the rental only needs to be changed when a new tenant comes in. That makes it staggered for the landlords
    3) many buildings, esp in NYC, are slumlords type places. By requiring the landlords to pay for the HVAC, they will either charge a great deal more than neighbors which will lose them tenants, OR they will insulate and perhaps add solar to the building so as to lower the total energy needed. IOW, they can charge more, while cutting costs way back and actually make money.
    4) Stopping ICE vehicles in the city is a no-brainer. Everybody has the right to be there, but you do not have the right to pollute my air. So, by phasing it out slowly, it cleans up the air and drops the CO2. What costs is there? Well, ICE pollution has caused loads of medical bills. They would be down a great deal.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  17. This is great- by WolfgangVL · · Score: 1

    Lets turn off all of the elevators in the high-rise buildings, and only have hot water 6-9pm.

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    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
  18. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Actually, it should make a HUGE difference.
    NY is a fairly tiny state. It is in the bottom 1/2 (almost bottom 1/3) and only around 47,000 sq miles. However, HUGE population. There are almost 9 million in NYC ALONE, vs 20M in the New York state. So, adding in the surrounding areas of NYC and you are looking at 1/2 of the state being in NYC area (SWAG). Even though most of the ppl outside of NYC will have further to drive, they are mostly SHORT SHORT distances (here in Colorado, I used to drive >200 miles / day just to get to/from work). So, I would say, it is safe to assume that at least 1/2 of the gasoline consumed there is in the city. New York is 4th largest consumer of fuel in America.
    Note that this one has CA off by a magnitude. It is #1, so NY moves down to 4 This indicates around 129K barrels for 2016 So, giving half, that would be around 64K barrels of gas, which does not include the diesel or the commercial stuff. So, with 42 gal/barrel that would give ~ 2688000 gal of gas. Note that it is about 20 lbs / gal of gas, which is around 27K tons of CO2 / year.
    That is just the gas portion for regular cars. It does not include the diesel, which is even worse.

    One nice thing about NY is that they have a varied electricity matrix. Basically, Hydro, Nuke, and nat gas. And they are working towards killing off most of their nat gas. So, if they kill the nat gas electricity AND kill the ICE, they will be one of the cleanest population in terms of CO2.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Cities are more efficient than suburbs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    In cities, it's mostly suburban cars that create pollution, but NYC has barriers that make that less of an impact.

    If it weren't for major polluters like Trump, they'd be fine.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  20. It's as if by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    Bawack Ubama, the godking, was still preezy.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  21. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1
    It's good that you are finally waking up to reality Windy.

    Seriously, in any large city, there are 2 main sources of pollution and CO2. 1) electricity since most cities have 1 or more coal plants.

    Since Americans use way above average levels of electricity. It leads to them using more coal powered electricty per person that just about any country. More than China even.

    2) vehicles, esp since nearly all are ICE.

    And America also has the most vehicles it also has less eficient vehicles and drives them further than just about any other country.

    Just these two things by themselves go a long way to explain why Americans per capita are amongst the dirtiest in the world.
    And both those things are things people could change. You can't blame anyone but yourself Windy. You are the dirtiest, you know why and how, but you deny the need to change because you feel you are entitled to pollute more.

  22. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    Have some intellectual honesty.

    Yes, you should.

    You are free to add in as many other western nations as you like. I only used those examples, as they are the ones Windy likes to say are causing the problems. Germany France and the UK as well. Doesn't change the fact America is way out in front.
    Only a disengenuous idiot thinks 572 German cars are nearly the same number as America's 910. German cars are much more fuel efficient and travel shorter distances too.

    You've been inventing things for 50 years, ok, but how many more decades do you need to cut your CO2 to similar levels to all the other much cleaner countries?

  23. I can do that with a single piece of legislation. by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

    Make it illegal to cool a public place below 25C (78F), or warm it above 20C (68F).

    This would apply to hotel spaces, restaurants, office buildings, etc.

    Too often I walk into restaurants, of other spaces in the summer and actually feel cold, or in the winter, immediately way too warm.

    I have frequently checked the thermostat in restaurants, or retail shops and found many, many of them set to 18C in summer, or above 23 in winter.

    There's no excuse for that.

  24. Re:Buildings are good, but missing the REAL emitte by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    In terms of climate change

    Climate change? Who cares about that. If climate change weren't a thing we should push for this anyway. Give me lower noise, cleaner air, no dust, particulates, NOx or Ozone anyday.