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Y Combinator Plans To Start Doling Out $60 Million Next Year to Study Universal Basic Income (gizmodo.com)

The research arm of Y Combinator plans to begin a study on universal basic income next year in which it will give unconditional cash payments to 3,000 participants. From a report: The test is partially intended to see if receiving routine payments will quell anxieties around losing jobs to automation. As Wired reports, the study will be called "Making Ends Meet." Under the plan, a thousand people would get $1,000 per month and the other 2,000 would get $50 per month to serve as a control group. Some of the participants would receive monthly payments for three years and some would get paid every month for five years. Sam Altman, CEO of Y Combinator, a highly successful startup accelerator that helped give rise to companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit, announced the company's plans to research universal basic income -- or as he put it, "giving people enough money to live on with no strings attached" -- in a January 2016 blog post. Altman explained his belief that universal basic income will eventually be implemented across the nation as more jobs are automated and "massive new wealth gets created."

249 of 376 comments (clear)

  1. Speaking of bubbles... by The+Original+CDR · · Score: 2

    When a leading VC starts chasing after weird ideas, you know that the end is nigh!

    1. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where does Y Combinator's money come from? How can their investors possibly benefit from this?

    2. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By keeping their heads off pikes the day a neural network become cheaper than a highschool graduate.

    3. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like that boiling frog thing. Add water, in this case universal basic income and the frogs will wait, unlike tossing them into a dry pan and trying to fry them.

      See this is the real question, if robots do the work, then why do only some people get to own them and get all the profits from the rest of us who have to, I don't know, fucking pay the robots. Universal basic income, so the frogs will cook easy. If the robots do all the work, then we should all own them.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      if robots do the work, then why do only some people get to own them

      Probably for the same reason that only "the rich" have cars, computers, cellphones, dishwashers, and clothes dryers.

      Seriously, why in the world do you think robot ownership will be restricted, when that has never happened before for any labor saving devices?

      You can buy a pretty good 3D printer on Amazon for $199.

    5. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How can their investors possibly benefit from this?

      By society not collapsing. It may well happen that the only other approach is a severe restriction on automation. An UBI could be an alternative to that that actually costs less. Bit this is _research_. As in "we do not know yet".

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Maybe they noticed that someone would have to buy the shit they invest their money in and found out that people need money to do that.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Seriously, why in the world do you think robot ownership will be restricted

      It will be restricted simply because most people won't be able to afford it. Right now, there are no restrictions on industrial robots, but none of my friends have one.

    8. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Governments will pay them for consultancy if the research finds a viable solution. Eventually there might be some nice contracts to run the system too.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      But that's what we want. Perpetual growth. That's what our economy model requires. We based our economy on a perpetual motion machine, and now you complain about that?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

      But society not collapsing. The sky is not falling.

      And even if it was, some wealth redistribution scheme would not stop it.

      Taking money from those with jobs and giving to those without jobs. Haven't we tried that?

    11. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Stupid fact-devoid posturing is stupid. This is about the future. You know as in "has not happened yet"? You probably also think climate-change is a lie, because the climate is fine today.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    12. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by zaq1xsw2cde9 · · Score: 1

      But society not collapsing. The sky is not falling.
      And even if it was, some wealth redistribution scheme would not stop it.

      You are naive and idealistic. The writing is on the wall. The gap between the haves and have nots is growing wider and wider. History shows clearly that if the haves don't share, the pitchforks come out and the have nots create some colossal failure like Communist China or Soviet Russia. Some of the haves are cleverly seeing now that the extra cost of some taxes could prevent them from losing everything. As the world increases automation and globalization increasingly moves the job markets to foreign lands, then the have nots will increasingly become more and more of the population and get less and less until the inevitable pitchforks come out. You just have your head in the sand.

      Taking money from those with jobs and giving to those without jobs. Haven't we tried that?

      Your misconception here is very common. UBI does not take money from workers and give it to non-workers. It takes money from workers and gives it to everyone, including the workers. The amount of money given is not enough for a person to live comfortably. Very few people would be content to eat nothing but plain boiled beans and rice or live in a dirty closet with no phone or internet or tv. The people who are willing to live like that would likely be homeless now anyway and living off of your taxes anyway. It doesn't discourage people from getting jobs, it instead makes them "safer", so that they are not stuck in a job they don't like. They can start their own business more safely. They will still need to work in order to have a non-miserable life.

      UBI is one possible solution to this economic problem that is heading for us. This consortium is merely doing studies to see if it might work or not.

    13. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      If the robots do all the work, then we should all own them.

      That doesn't stand to reason at all. We don't care who does the work and who owns the machines that do the work so long as everyone's basic needs are met, and the work gets done. It's not about work, it's about profit. If the robots earn all the profit, then some mechanism has to return enough of that profit to The People so that their needs can be met. Otherwise the situation collapses into anarchy and the nation becomes an easy target for an external aggressor.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      You can buy a novelty 3D printer on Amazon for $199.

      FTFY.

      We're talking industrial-grade equipment here, not tabletop gadgets that print out inferior replicas of Darth Vader.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    15. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Stupid fact-devoid posturing is stupid. This is about the future.

      So... did you not realize this sentence is self-contradicting?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    16. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      It will be restricted simply because most people won't be able to afford it.

      A decade ago industrial robots were heavy, rigid and expensive, because that was the only way to make the repeatedly accurate. Today they are light, flexible, and cheap, and the accurate is achieved with low cost cameras and software. The cost of automation is declining rapidly.

      Right now, there are no restrictions on industrial robots, but none of my friends have one.

      This has nothing to do with "affordability". You can buy a nice industrial robot on eBay for the cost of a new refrigerator.

      I am not "rich", yet I have a CNC mill, lathe, and XYZ router in my garage. Most people do not have any of these, but that is because they don't know what to do with them, not because of affordability.

    17. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How many poor people own factories?

      How many rich people own factories? Answer: Nearly none.

      Apple is the most valuable public corporation in the history of the world. This is how many factories they own: 0.

      You seem to be assuming anthroform "Rosie the Workerbot"s, or similar automation

      Nope. I am assuming that manufacturing is 15% of the American economy and will continue to decline. I am also assuming that the falling cost of automation will continue to fall.

      Inequality may be a worse problem in the future, but it will not be because "only the rich will have robots".

    18. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Now I am curious. How exactly do you think it is?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    19. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Speculation about things that haven't happened (and might not) is kind of the definition of "fact-devoid posturing."

      It can't be a fact if it hasn't happened, so if we're talking about "the future" then we're talking about things that haven't happened, and thus, are fact-devoid.

      The posturing seems pretty obvious to me.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  2. Re:Sounds great by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    No way I would quit my job to 'do nothing' for $1000 per month.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  3. Let me get this straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    We need immigrants to do the jobs that robots won't do and a program to pay people to not care if they lose their job.

  4. This again... by Trimaz · · Score: 1

    Well, I wonder how this is going to turn out.

    1. Re:This again... by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

    2. Re:This again... by hjf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm from Argentina. We don't have universal basic income. But we have high taxes and the previous administration left 22 million "passives" (government employeees, retirees and especially "social plan" benefitiaries). And 8 million "active" workers.

      The fiscal hole is so big we're heading to another economic crisis.

      The crisis in Venezuela makes people from there come here and easily get a job. People from here don't work. You see them outside the government-owned post and government-owned banks making huge lines. Young people in good shape and health. Perfectly fit to work. But the just, you know, don't.

      And inflation is eating away their benefits. Instead of getting jobs, they are now protesting. They demand more free money.

      This does not end well. All of the "universal income" programs ignore one simple fact: people are shit and they abuse every system they can abuse.

    3. Re:This again... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      That will be one of the things to be determined.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:This again... by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      If I hadn't commented on this story, I'd mod you up. You, sir, are probably 100% correct.

    5. Re:This again... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      True. And we can only afford this if no more than 1% of the population get to do it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:This again... by Kjella · · Score: 2

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

      The only people who'd get $1k extra are the people earning $0 today - not including those already on welfare programs as they'd be reduced/cut - which means they're either dependent on somebody else, living off savings, accumulating debt or hobos living under a bridge. That deadbeat son/daughter you haven't got the heart to kick out? Well now they got money to pay rent or to get a shabby room somewhere else. The stay-at-home mom and dads have a family economy. UBI for retirees would essentially be a public pension program, higher taxes but less need to set off funds for retirement. Students would hopefully exit their education with less debt and they'd probably be expected to pay in full many more places. And I don't think the first thing a hobo will do is buy a car.

      If you have low income you'd be expected to pay a lot more taxes because your net income already start at UBI, everything you earn comes on top. Looking at current income tax brackets I'd guess a flat rate somewhere around 35%, like if you earn $100k, pay $35k taxes but get $12k UBI back the net is 23%, for $60k -> 15%, $200k -> 29%. So If you make $17k/year pay ~$6k in taxes, get $12k in UBI for a net $23k/year instead of paying ~$1800 in taxes. for a net $15200/year. That's a pretty good uplift, but then the UBI proponents want to cut all other programs like food stamps etc. so in exchange for those $7800 you're on your own. That program alone averages $1500/year per recipient, so poof it's down to $6300 extra. Medicaid could be another big one. Subsidized housing. There's lots of small programs that would be killed off.

      Break-even would be around $35k, $35k * 0.35 = $12250 in, $12000 out. What's the break-even wage today, like how much do you need to earn to make a net contributon? I'm guessing it's not too far off. The only reason question is how many people would like to take some kind of sabbatical or take some kind of leap of faith and those $12k tip the scales. I sure as hell wouldn't try to live off that permanently, but if you have an attractive education/experience and know you can get back into the job market then the difference between a year off with $0 income and $12k is pretty big. Or just $12k/year more to coast into retirement.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:This again... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      I was also born in the developing world. In Africa specifically.

      People don't need to be shit or evil for programs to fail. Though that is a very valid worry.

      For whatever reason all these basic income trials seem to focus on giving money to poor or unemployed people. At least that was the case in Ontario, and this one as well.

      That's fine if the question you have is what do you have to do to quell unrest of the poor or see if the poor won't work.

      In my view that's only half the question. Quite frankly, I can almost see the logic in just paying people to not have civil unrest or massive poverty. I really don't care if they play video games and smoke weed all day. It's probably cheaper than paying for a lot of police and health care...

      A far better question is what do you do long term about the willingness of people to actually work. I'm talking middle class jobs or even upper class jobs. We already know Canadians and Americans... even if they're poor won't do low wage hard work (farming...).

      Will people continue to want to be doctors, engineers, teachers, miners, sales people... assuming they could get a living wage. Don't get me wrong, I'm sure many people will still want to work in nice jobs or the nice parts of their job. For example, I love technology, I'd probably still develop software just out of interest. But would I want to be pulled into an emergency situation or fix some shitty boring enterprise system? Probably not. A person might love being a family doctor. Do they want to be an ER doctor on the midnight shift?

      People have an innate sense of fairness, as they do an innate sense of charity and other things. If you look around and see people just chilling... you tend to think why don't you just chill.

      I say it's very hard to build a society when that mindset gets there. You see that in Venezuela where people see working as pointless due to the currency and other mindset. I've seen it in my life too.

      I think most of these people thinking of the UBI just assume the middle and upper class folks will just keep working the same with the exact same values. That in my view is really the key question.

      Anyone who wants the UBI should really take a trip to a developing nation and see how badly they want to attract professionals and others. It's not that the people in those countries aren't capable of doing those jobs. Its just the ones that are often leave for richer pastures. Or they know it's just not worth it (currency, taxes...)

      I'm not a UBI downer at all here. I just really think people take a lot for granted and just assume people will keep working with the same drive and ambition as they always have. That's a pretty big and in my view... not very likely assumption.

      I'd worry a lot less about whether or not some unemployed teenager plays video games and smokes weed or day or scrabbles to be a server. Society largely functions fine without him involved.

      I'd worry much more about whether you can keep the rest of society working as hard.

    8. Re:This again... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      How dare you inject reality and historic consequences into this discussion! Don't you know lazy assholes are trying to fantasize about their personal utopia?!?! /s

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    9. Re:This again... by dasunt · · Score: 1

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

      Perhaps.

      Make bankruptcy easier to get, and then there's a real cost to expecting someone to pay $1000/mo on a loan. Sure the car can be repo'ed, but a used car isn't worth as much as a new car.

      Although most of the time, in my experience, the poor are about as financially savvy as most of the middle class. It's just that they have less of a buffer. Some idiots might take out $1000/mo car loans, but most probably will not.

    10. Re:This again... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      .Although most of the time, in my experience, the poor are about as financially savvy as most of the middle class. It's just that they have less of a buffer. Some idiots might take out $1000/mo car loans, but most probably will not.

      True, but there are always legitimate expenses that people not having a buffer are hit harder by. The stove broke? Ca-ching. Uncle Sebastian needs a new wheelchair and co-payments are 20%? Ca-ching. I feel fairly certain that there are unscrupulous people who will issue loans against the UBI at exorbitant rates, just like with payday loans but even longer term.

      Unless a new type of currency is issued that's only legal tender for payments but NOT for debts, I don't see any way around there being exploitation of UBI recipients as easy targets for usury.

  5. Re:Sounds great by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No way I would quit my job to 'do nothing' for $1000 per month.

    But you will be forced — at gun point, which is how all taxes are collected — to pay for somebody else doing it.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  6. I figured this out when I was 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I was 5 years old I figured out that if everyone has $1,000,000 dollars everyone would be rich.

    I realized when I was 10 why if everyone had $1,000,000 nobody would be rich.

    Sure, this experiment will work because the source of the money isn't other people's money and it isn't inflation.

    When the source of the money is inflation or other people's money, that $12,000 a year will be sunk into rent increases and increased home prices, amongst other things.

    1. Re:I figured this out when I was 5 by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Sensible countries have controls on the basic cost of living. Rent, utilities, food etc.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  7. $1000 per month? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the idea for UBI is that, while you may not be eating out buying filet mignon, you can at least survive on it.

    Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

    1. Re:$1000 per month? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can't even pay my rent on that little. UBI is worthless senseless nonsense and everyone needs to get it out of their heads already.

    2. Re:$1000 per month? by AlanBDee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it can be done. You're probably taking public transportation, living in vary rural areas, making all your own meals, and splitting the rent with someone else. Would it be comfortable, no. But it shouldn't be. There should still be an incentive for those who want to and are able to work to earn additional money to live off.

    3. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs? Just shoot everyone that can't find another job in a year of being laid off?

      And if you do that, you'll find a lot of those companies that depended on the lower masses buying their shit will then go out of business and lay off more people, which means - you guessed it! - another round of shootings. Which will then cause revenues to fall for companies those people patronized, and so it goes...

      Or we could have a post scarcity society where "winning" isn't about how many currency units you hoard.

    4. Re:$1000 per month? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was making $1500/month in grad school as recently as early 2011, which was enough to afford a two-story apartment, eating out regularly, no lack of groceries, and still have a few hundred bucks a month that I was able to set aside to start building up a 20% downpayment for the house I bought in 2013 in this same area (Bryan/College Station, Texas). $1000/month is doable, at least around where I live now, but you definitely wouldn’t be able to afford a big city.

    5. Re:$1000 per month? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I've been a proponent for a $6k annual BIG for a long time.

      I think that what you are missing is household size. The federal poverty line is roughly $8k for a household, plus $4k per person in it. So a 1 person household has a poverty line of $12k. 2 people is $16k and 4 is $24k.

      $1k/month each person for 4 people living together is the poverty line, and encourages efficiency.

      Unlike current welfare plans, where living with somebody else may cost you benefits.

      Finally, remember that you aren't penalized for working, most people on welfare currently do work, but there are frequently penalties were the person on welfare loses more benefits than the income they gain. They're called welfare cliffs.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:$1000 per month? by timholman · · Score: 2

      Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

      $1000 / month may turn out to be worth next to nothing at all. If UBI is implemented by the process of the government printing more money, then inflation will rapidly devalue the UBI. That will also make the minimum wage worth far less, along with everyone else's wages for that matter. You can't arbitrarily create more fiat money unless it matches a corresponding increase in productivity and economic value.

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed. So yes, if you are making $3000 / month, and your neighbor is unemployed, then UBI can be implemented by the government taxing you for $2000 / month, then giving you $1000 / month as your UBI, and your neighbor $1000 / month as his UBI.

      But assuming that people could convince themselves that such a massive transfer of wealth was politically achievable, there's still the problem of human nature. The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      Read about Oprah Winfrey's "Families for a Better Life" program back in the early 90's. She tried to use her fortune to lift 100 families out of poverty. It failed miserably, because so few of the people enrolled in the program were able to effectively manage the resources provided to them. The UBI will suffer the same fate, as a significant percentage of the population will immediately squander their monthly UBI. So you'll still wind up needing the government entitlements to "help" the people who are unable to help themselves.

      UBI only becomes possible if we undergo an economic "singularity" where AI + robotics + cheap energy creates a society where basic food, clothing, and shelter become effectively "free". And in that case, you'll find that your government-produced commodities will be treated as undesirable assets because "only poor people accept them".

    7. Re: $1000 per month? by kenh · · Score: 1

      Minimum wage is $8 or $9 in most places, working 2,000 hrs/year (classic "full-time", 50 weeks x 40 hrs/wk) is $16,000 - $18,000, or about half the so-called 'living wage" of $15/hr.

      --
      Ken
    8. Re:$1000 per month? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There are different approaches to it. It definitely is not "senseless nonsense", no matter how much it scares you.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:$1000 per month? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      That fails when there are no jobs for most people anymore. Then it _must_ be comfortable. We are not there yet by a long stretch, but it is a good idea to be prepared and actually understand the options when the time comes.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    10. Re:$1000 per month? by supercell · · Score: 2

      Its called Welfare and its been around for a long time.

    11. Re:$1000 per month? by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 1

      Yeah but if we rename it and pretend we're giving it to everyone (even the people paying for it) it will FEEL like a totally new and fresh idea!

    12. Re:$1000 per month? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why _must_ it be comfortable? Note that people may well not keep a job for longer than they have to with UBI. One job could actually be enough for 5 or more people since they might just work if they have to cover the cost for something that broke down like a washing machine or TV. Or you could see a lot more part-time workers who now have to work full time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:$1000 per month? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs?

      Build a gated community for all the people with money, and post sentry guards along the perimeter.

    14. Re:$1000 per month? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

      It depends on your responsibilities and your situation. I'm sharing a $700/mo rental in Mendocino county, utilities except for propane for cooking and water heat included. (I do those things with grill tanks.) If I eat cheaply, shopping sales and making all my own food instead of eating out, I can live on $1,000/mo even in a fairly affluent region in California. If I were trying to do it in San Francisco, it would either be impossible, or at best I'd be living under some stairs like Harry Potter, and eating rice, rice, and more rice. Also, I'm not sure whether $1,000/mo in income leaves you eligible for Medi-cal or not. If it does, then you even get health care, albeit really crappy health care.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:$1000 per month? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed.

      If you caught what some above pointed out, that's the real giant benefit of UBI rather than traditional welfare. The welfare cliff is very real, and very much hampers economic activity. If you earn too much money, you lose welfare or disability payments.

      This traps people in a life where they can't earn a bit more money because they'll end up with a net negative amount of money. So when a possible job comes up, they pass on it. And this can and has been generationalized within families and communities.

      UBI would let people work when there was work to do. In general, most UBI schemes reduce your UBI by $1 for every $2 you make. So make an extra $1000 in a year, and you keep $500 of it. Where does that other $500 go? Back into UBI. Right now, make an extra $1000 on welfare, and you stand to lose $10,000 in welfare benefits.

      But assuming that people could convince themselves that such a massive transfer of wealth was politically achievable, there's still the problem of human nature. The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      So what? And who are you to decide what people should be spending their money on? Where do you get your moral authority to police the life of others?

      UBI isn't perfect, but it's better than what we're doing now. It actually gives people an incentive to work, and that's huge. No, not everybody will, but the potential is there for a massive uptick in the economy. And people spending their money unwisely actually doesn't hurt UBI if it's an economic stimulus. The added benefit is that if someone is getting $1k/month and suddenly realizes that they need to stop wasting it and use it wisely, they can.

      Right now, earn too much or spend your money outside of what the man tells you can spend it on, and you're kicked out of the system. That doesn't help anyone except the morality police, because then they get to feel superior to someone.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    16. Re:$1000 per month? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      $1000 / month may turn out to be worth next to nothing at all. If UBI is implemented by the process of the government printing more money, then inflation will rapidly devalue the UBI.

      That's why you don't implement it that way, or at least if you do, you continually increase the UBI payments to match inflation. A steady rate of inflation is useful because it encourages investment by devaluing cash reserves. Assets don't devalue because of inflation, only because of depreciation — which can be written off.

      A better way to implement it, though, is simple taxation. You tax corporate income, not profits.

      That will also make the minimum wage worth far less,

      If you have UBI, you don't need a minimum wage. People's basic needs are met by UBI, so there's no reason not to let people pay any amount they want for work since nobody is forced to do it just to stay alive.

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed.

      You are making the classic blunder of assuming that those who collect the largest share of the profit do the largest share of the work, but that is provably false. The worker's share of the profit has been falling for decades. Most of the profit goes to the people at the top, even though they are not the ones producing the economic value. They absolutely should be taxed more, so that the wealth can be redistributed. If they had been willing to share to begin with, and paid workers a fair share of the profits, then we wouldn't need things like UBI because people would have money, and they would put it into their local economies, which is how jobs are actually created.

      The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      It may be necessary to also teach household economics in school. We used to do that, but we stopped. We can start again. While we're at it, bring back cooking classes. Make them mandatory for all students. Cooking saves a lot of money. And hey, why not critical thinking, while we're at it?

      UBI only becomes possible if we undergo an economic "singularity" where AI + robotics + cheap energy creates a society where basic food, clothing, and shelter become effectively "free".

      We're rapidly approaching that point. We throw away about as much food as we consume, just for convenience's sake. Clothing costs pennies to produce per garment, unless it's made out of cotton which is now threatened by climate change. We know how to make excellent (not just adequate) shelters out of burlap bags filled with dirt, and barbed wire. (You still need a roof, but if you don't build large structures, roofs made of recycled steel are cheap.) It costs more in some locations just to get the permits to build a traditional 1-bedroom house than it does to buy the materials. And then, of course, there's shipping containers; they are literally a problem, stacking up at ports because nobody wants them, which is in turn a result of regulation as well — you need to do certain types of fumigation when going into certain ports, while other ports won't permit containers which have been treated in certain ways into their ports at all. So container re-use is at probably an all-time low... But that leaves them available to build homes with.

      And in that case, you'll find that your government-produced commodities will be treated as undesirable assets because "only poor people accept them".

      So what? In what way is that a problem? Poor people will still benefit from them.

      The real long-term answer to making UBI or indeed any system work is education, but both parties (though mostly the reps) have deliberately attacked educa

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:$1000 per month? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      There doesn't need to be any plan because there isn't going to be any mass unemployment you fucking mongoloid, stop LARPing and stop spreaing FUD for the lulz.

    18. Re:$1000 per month? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs?

      It will never happen.

      You're basically talking about more automation. We've had 300 years of constant improvements in automation. Throughout that 300 years, the number of jobs has increased, not decreased.

      Automation doesn't eliminate jobs, it just changes the work environment.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    19. Re:$1000 per month? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Public transportation doesn't really go to "rural areas". Hell, in the US it's not even that good in most cities (real cities I mean, not Anytown USA strip-malls and suburbs.)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  8. How does handing out random money... by Nova+Express · · Score: 1

    ...increase the value of the money VC funders have put into the startup accelerator?

    This will create no jobs and no value. If I were backing Y Cabinator, I'd want to pull all my money out and invest in something that actually creates jobs for Americans (and comes with the possibility of my money earning a profit), rather than waste it handing out welfare.

    (Psst: Universal basic Income failed when they tried it in the SIME/DIME experiments, where it discouraged work. Try reading Losing Ground instead of repeating failure...)

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 2

      You're talking about experiments from 50-60 years ago. Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working? Automation means fewer workers are needed overall. Unless something major happens, we're going to eventually reach the point where most people will be unable to find work due to it not being available.

      There are only two real solutions, less people or a viable welfare system. Any conscionable society would ignore the first option. While encouraging reduction in population growth might be good, actually restricting it would be dangerous from a moral standpoint. That only leaves the second option. UBI alone may not be enough, or even the best way. But, it's better we work towards a solution before it's needed.

    2. Re:How does handing out random money... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Firstly, The vast majority of UBI experiments have not shown any definite evidence of discouraging work, except among individuals who opt into training to improve future prospects, or start their own business.

      Secondly, SIME/DIME were NOT UBI experiments in the sense generally discussed as such:
      From the overview of the Final Report: (https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/overview-final-report-seattle-denver-income-maintenance-experiment)

      The cash transfer treatment tested in SIME/DIME, as in the previous income maintenance experiments, consisted of a series of negative income tax plans. A negative income tax is simply a cash transfer program in which there is (a) a maximum benefit (called the guarantee) for which a family is eligible if it has no other income and (b) a rate (called the benefit reduction or tax rate) at which the maximum benefit is reduced as other income rises.

      So basically,they clawed back a substantial amount of every additional dollar recipients earned - to the tune of 50-80% if I'm reading correctly. That's not a UBI, that's just a welfare program with a slightly gentler benefit cliff, from which one would reasonably expect a reduced but still appreciable disincentive to work.

      Generally UBI programs mean you receive some sort of regular social dividend payment regardless of your situation, and never lose it, except through normal taxes on other income, which are generally conceived to not completely neutralize the UBI until somewhere around the point where you're entering the middle class.

      The difference is important for two related reasons: the extremity of the reduction in incentive to work (How hard would *you* bust your ass and take the sort of shit you're likely to get in a low-wage job, if an 80% benefit reduction meant you were effectively only getting paid $1.60/hour instead of $8 ($13/day instead of $64), as well as the strong incentive provided to hide income where possible, in order to maintain benefits earning while earning real money, but corrupting the experimental data in the process, since you're reporting less work than you're actually doing.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:How does handing out random money... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      So basically,they clawed back a substantial amount of every additional dollar recipients earned - to the tune of 50-80% if I'm reading correctly. That's not a UBI, that's just a welfare program with a slightly gentler benefit cliff, from which one would reasonably expect a reduced but still appreciable disincentive to work.

      Indeed. When I've looked at the issue for my proposed $6k UBI, I've set the "clawback" at a relatively gentle 30-33%. It was even "Reverse progressive" because I did it by eliminating the lowest income tax brackets, so the $4k exemption was gone, as were the 10 and 15 brackets, everything was 32%. The UBI wasn't completely eliminated until about $30k of income if you considered previous tax rates, though becoming "tax neutral" happened sooner, at about $18k.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:How does handing out random money... by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      > Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working?

      You realize there's no reason to assert that?

      There's nothing published or publicly said, by the organizations running these experiments, to that effect.

      Can you explain why you imagine UBI is to allow people to survive without working?

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    5. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      There are only two real solutions, less people or a viable welfare system. Any conscionable society would ignore the first option. While encouraging reduction in population growth might be good, actually restricting it would be dangerous from a moral standpoint. That only leaves the second option. UBI alone may not be enough, or even the best way. But, it's better we work towards a solution before it's needed.

      Actually, the first option is already implementing itself, and has been for a while. We're just not quite yet to where we'll be seeing the effects without having to check the parts of the demographic data which actually is predictive of what you can expect for the population--it turns out that while restricting it is harmful (not just from a moral standpoint), it pretty much happens of its own accord as basic sanitation, universal basic education, and (very) basic medical care becomes widely available.

      The main reason we've not seen the effects yet on the total population is because we're also getting better at keeping people from dying. In some countries this is already causing problems with there just not being enough people willing/available to care for the elderly...so, um, we might wanna encourage this being a priority for automation. I don't think we necessarily want to have unavoidable neglect be the main cause of death for the elderly, ethically speaking.

    6. Re:How does handing out random money... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It will not generate jobs? You sure?

      Our current problem with job generation, or economy in total, is a lack of demand. Not for a lack of want, but for a lack of money. Are there people who would want to hire a plumber to fix the leaking pipes, to hire a roofer to fix the leaky roof or a electrician to take care of the weird wiring that shorts out every now and then? You bet. Why don't they? No money. Like the carpenter, the plumber and the electrician who are out of a job because there's nobody hiring them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I just closed my tab with this typed out more extensively. However, I want to go to bed so I'll be brief. The summary mentioned automation, the article mentioned automation. The blog post from Altman, the CEO of Y Combinator, mentioned automation taking most jobs as being a driving factor. So, I'm not just pulling it out of my ass. The reality is that eventually there will be a time when there are more employable people than employable positions on a large scale. The gist is, if people aren't starving, or trying to keep themselves from starving, they're free to do other things or explore new ideas.

    8. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I already mentioned encouraging reduction in population growth is good. It'll reduce some of the stress on the system as a whole.

      The reason the first option isn't viable as a solution is because actually enforcing a reduction/restriction is unethical. There is literally no metric that can fairly determine whose offspring is more/less deserving to be allowed to exist. If it's not enforceable, then it's not a viable solution to the problem.

    9. Re:How does handing out random money... by fgouget · · Score: 1

      > Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working?

      You realize there's no reason to assert that? There's nothing published or publicly said, by the organizations running these experiments, to that effect.

      You do realize there's more context behind UBI than just Y Combinator's press release? Do press releases really need to repeat everything just for you?

    10. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      I already mentioned encouraging reduction in population growth is good. It'll reduce some of the stress on the system as a whole. The reason the first option isn't viable as a solution is because actually enforcing a reduction/restriction is unethical. There is literally no metric that can fairly determine whose offspring is more/less deserving to be allowed to exist. If it's not enforceable, then it's not a viable solution to the problem.

      Don't move the goal posts. What makes something a solution is if it actually works sufficiently, not if you're having to enforce it--and ethics have, in practice, turned out to be the least of the problems with any enforced efforts to cause the population to drop. As it is, the 'passive' method may be a bit overkill, as the people who've been watching it seem to be vastly more worried about if we'll manage to get automation sufficiently into place to maintain our current tech base (never mind a more advanced one) with the workforce we already can anticipate having.

      Now, there is a lot of room to argue that our priorities in automating away jobs are lousy--but that is a different problem, and one neither fewer people nor a viable welfare system would address. It doesn't change that we have had much success in lowering the birth rates simply by ensuring that children are generally likely to survive to adulthood--to put it bluntly, women have turned out to be really disinclined to spam babies out of their crotches once it's no longer necessary.

    11. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I never moved the goal posts. You're just not using the same ones. To each their own.

    12. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      I never moved the goal posts. You're just not using the same ones. To each their own.

      So, basically, you're in no way willing to accept that something can be a solution when it does not involve the state fucking people?

      That will happen with any welfare system, because nobody's pulled off the trick of making it sustainable once you've got more people receiving benefits than paying in--nor how to ensure that politicians will care about the system's long-term viability when they can buy themselves votes by increasing the size of the checks. Less people, which we fortunately can get via entirely ethical means (as long as you don't insist on letting the state stick its dick in), is the only option that can work.

    13. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      First, I want to clarify. I'm talking about governmental laws/policies. I'm saying that a policy based on merely hoping people don't have kids isn't a solid policy on its own. You have to allow for the fact that people will be people and may not adhere to what you want if they're not required to by law. As such, there has to be policy that accounts for that.

      As to sustainability, it isn't a question of can we... we can. It's a question of how. Most answers against our capitalistic tendencies, so it would be a challenge. I also don't say UBI specifically/alone is the answer, but the general idea of supporting the unemployed populace.

    14. Re:How does handing out random money... by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      Automation of one type of work does not preclude another. Your condescending attitude only convinces yourself and other people who don't understand the implications. You're stuck believing in some cyberpunk dystopia where you fantasize you'd get treated better than the world treats you now, but it's not a compelling assertion. Good luck with that.

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    15. Re:How does handing out random money... by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Automation of one type of work does not preclude another. Your condescending attitude only convinces yourself and other people who don't understand the implications. You're stuck believing in some cyberpunk dystopia where you fantasize you'd get treated better than the world treats you now, but it's not a compelling assertion. Good luck with that.

      Wow. You really totally miss the point. And talk about condescending! If that's how you react every time someone points out you were wrong I'm happy not to know you.

      It's not a matter of believing in whatever cyberpunk dystopia you assumed I believe in. You said it yourself, automation of one type of work does not prevent (preclude) automation of other types of work. Given the current trends there's a good chance a lot of jobs will be automated. The big question then is what happens when 10% of the population can provide for the needs of the remaining 90%. What does the remaining 90% do if they don't have a job? Do we add layers upon layers of red tape to create work for the 90%? Do they all become entertainers? (But who will be willing to pay enough for it for them all to make a living) Do we simply let them die in the streets?

      UBI is one possible answer to these issues. One we don't know whether it can work because we don't know what people will do with UBI.

      And UBI is not only about letting people live without working. That's only if you set its amount that's high enough. There are other forms where the goal is to unify, streamline and replace all forms of social security handouts; from food stamps to housing allowance to unemployment insurance.

  9. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Certain things are part of the social contract. If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

  10. Bottom line by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    Where does this money come from? All the people touting UBI all say to watch this video or read this paper yadda yadda. Bottom line is taxes will go up for middle class.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Bottom line by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Where does this money come from?

      Sales of Unicorn Farts.

    2. Re:Bottom line by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      A new tax rate on everyone still working.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  11. Re:Sounds great by x0ra · · Score: 1

    It is not a "contract".

  12. The problem with UBI by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The problem with Universal Basic Income is that it could push wages down and increase prices. If the government is going to give a certain amount of money, then the assumption by business is that people can afford to pay more for goods and services. Furthermore, businesses may assume that with UBI, they can pay their employees less. Therefore, any assistance that UBI offers will end up negating any advantage.

  13. What? by quonset · · Score: 2

    as more jobs are automated and "massive new wealth gets created."

    If more jobs are automated that means more people without jobs. Who is going to pay them this income? Those getting massive new wealth?

    All you've done is make the masses dependent on a select few continuing to give them money and in doing so create a redistribution of wealth (such that it is ).

    I'm not the smartest person in the room, but how is this even remotely feasible and sustainable?

    1. Re:What? by Immerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's eminently feasible - We're currently producing X amount of real wealth (goods and services, not money) and distributing it among Y people without trouble. If technology changes so that far less labor is required to produce the same amount of wealth, that doesn't inherently change anything - you can still distribute the wealth in the exact same way without any physical problems.

      If you're accustomed to thinking in terms of wealth in terms of money, payed in exchange for man-hours of labor, then if technology lets you produce 10x the real wealth per man-hour, then that hour is now worth 10x as much if it's paid in terms of value created. So, let everyone work 4 hours a week instead of 40 and get the same paycheck. The economy continues as it has, except everyone has a lot more free time on their hands to enjoy what they're buying.

      Alternately you could pay one person 10x as much, and let the other 90% eat cake. That has a problem though, even if you can handle the riots to your satisfaction - because now there's only 1/10th as many people with money to spend on buying your goods, and odds are very good they're not going to buy10x as many things - in general, the more money people have, the more they invest. Say they buy 5x as much - now your factories only need to build half as many widgets, so you lay off half your workers. And so the number of people with money to spend halves, so you halve production again... And the whole time, the income of the investors is crumbling.

      It's a vicious downward spiral that demonstrates the fundamental truth that jobs are created by consumers, not investors. The wealth of the top is sustained by the spending of the masses, any serious disruption of that can bring the entire house of cards falling down.

      As for the masses being dependent on the few giving them money - why? Make them investors instead, up front. It's not like the few are inherently worthy of the wealth they lucked into - for the most part if they had been switched at birth it would be someone else sitting in their position now. They don't also don't generate any wealth themselves - investing only leverages wealth - the wealth is always ultimately created by the laborers - if your hard work made it possible for the company to amass enough wealth to automate away most the jobs, why shouldn't you own a share of that new equipment?

      One mechanism I like to implement such a thing is to require that X% of the stock of all corporations or other such liability limiting/wealth concentrating legal tools always automatically and irrevocably belongs to the country's citizens, with control distributed equally, as just part of the cost of being able to hide behind legal fictions when shit hits the fan (it would also greatly discourage the use of shell corporations to dodge liability, as every shell would cost you another X% of asset dilution)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  14. Here, have some candy and STFU by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    That's about as useful as this is. Why not spend that $60,000,000 on training people for different jobs if theirs are in dire danger of being lost to 'automation'? Wouldn't that be smarter? "Teach a man how to fish" instead of "Give a man a fish", remember how that works?

    1. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Train a guy digging ditches to do what? Be a "data scientist"? Is any hotshot silicon valley asshole going to hire a 60 year old freshly trained data scientist with zero experience but 30 years experience shoveling dirt? Would YOU hire him?

    2. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The state gov might consider making the company hire people who reflect the demographics of the wider community.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You are not seeing the bigger picture: This time, there will be almost no new jobs to replace the lost ones. That is already pretty much a certainty, even if many people are putting their heads in the sand and believe things will just continue as before, somehow.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And that would actually be more expensive than just paying them to not work. People that are not good at their jobs are expensive. And the more sophisticated the job, the worse it gets.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Think of the political who get their state back to work. By making every company hire random people from the community :)
      Every company would reflect the demographics of the communities. Full employment and further full education for all new staff.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Light a man a fire and he'll be warm for the day.
      Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      s/on fire/afire/

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      That's all a bunch of bullshit and you damned well know it, stop spreading FUD.

    9. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Why at this point in the industrial revolution is the jobs market going to change course and suddenly massively contract?

      I mean, it's ludicrous. People were yelling the same thing 300 years ago, hell, they were getting violent and smashing up looms convinced that automation would destroy jobs. Suddenly NOTHING IS DIFFERENT but you think that we're somehow on some threshold that means automation will suddenly switch from creating jobs to destroying them?

      The hysteria here is ridiculous. Alexa isn't going to prevent you from having a job. At worse, she might change your job and force you to have a new career, but if we've learned anything over the last 300 years, it's that automation creates work.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  15. Not the first time this has been done by mschuyler · · Score: 1

    Back in the seventies a firm did this in the Seattle area, though back then it was something like $600 a month. The guy I knew who was in the program spent all his money on turquoise jewelry.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    1. Re:Not the first time this has been done by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Well your anecdotal claim has certainly convinced me. Have a copper bracelet, because you know, I know a guy who swears up and down it cured his arthritis.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Not the first time this has been done by mschuyler · · Score: 1

      Convinced you of what? I wasn't trying to convince you of anything, just informing you of my experience. Take it or leave it. I don't give a shit.

      --
      How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    3. Re:Not the first time this has been done by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      What counts as a "good" way to spend money?
      Yes there will always be people who, in someone's opinion, spend it on possibly useless things.
      That doesn't mean it doesn't work.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    4. Re:Not the first time this has been done by gweihir · · Score: 1

      What are you complaining about? He gave the money back to the market and kept things going. You seem to really not understand how things work.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:Not the first time this has been done by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So he went and spent the money, helped a local store to survive and hire people to sell the junk to him? Awesome!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Not the first time this has been done by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      In fact, it might be neutral or even positive! If you buy stuff with UBI someone needs to sell it to you. And someone needs to be paid to sell it to you. That's economic activity. It doesn't matter if it's bread, jewelry, or drugs, provided it's taxed and that goes back to fund UBI.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  16. Re:Cosntrction workers by DigressivePoser · · Score: 1

    Yup that group is in a lower caste than you. Funny thing though is that plumbers, welders, electricians, etc. can make as much or more money than you do.

  17. Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Restrict recipients *only* to people that have lost their job to automation.

    1. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Restrict recipients *only* to people that have lost their job to automation.

      You might want to look up the word "universal" in the dictionary. Then again, so might the guy at Y Combinator.

    2. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It could eventually become universal, as more people lose their jobs to automation. The entire point of it is to enable people to survive large scale unemployment due to automation anyways, so why not restrict recipients to that group?

    3. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      It could eventually become universal, as more people lose their jobs to automation. The entire point of it is to enable people to survive large scale unemployment due to automation anyways, so why not restrict recipients to that group?

      Because it's just "welfare" if you do that. UBI has to be fundamentally different than welfare programs to work, if it even can work. But simply handing money out to people who "need" it is what we're doing right now, and it's a terrible way to go about trying to help folks.

    4. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Giving working people who pay taxes a UBI will not work out. Thats too many people to pay and then tax to cover the UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Tested welfare for citizens who are not working. People who are starting approved education. Citizens who need support.
      Citizens who are working do not get a UBI as they are working and paying new taxes to pay for the UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Tested welfare for citizens who are not working. People who are starting approved education. Citizens who need support.

      Citizens who are working do not get a UBI as they are working and paying new taxes to pay for the UBI.

      You really don't get the whole UNIVERSAL Basic Income concept. What you keep describing is simply "welfare", and we already have it.

    7. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      yes fully funded "welfare" any nation can support and grow for its own citizens.
      Why pay working people a UBI when they are working and paying tax?
      Save that UBI tax money and do something productive with it.

      Ensure all citizens who are not working have a bank account and get their welfare.
      Look after students and citizens who are not working.
      Stop working? Study? Then the citizens bank account gets a supportive welfare payment. No UBI needed for working people. No tax rate jump to pay for a UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    8. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1
      No, it does not have to be significantly different.... except insomuch as where welfare is only offered to those that are virtually destitute, UBI would exist for practially everyone in an age where automation has actually eliminated most jobs done by humans. If one is already making money at a job that is excess of what the UBI threshold is determined to be, then they not require any further assistance. UBI is still universal at that point, even if not everyone is getting handouts because everyone is still making at least a basic income.

      The point would be to still, however, only give it to people who had lost their job due to automation, or who had spent time training for a job that was computerized since beginning their training, but before they had finished, and could therefore not secure employment doing that task.

    9. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      So, nobody then? Or are you saying that someone who can happily move into a job that didn't exist a year prior should be given the benefit if they have to change jobs because automation made the prior job obsolete?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  18. Whoops - check your numbers! by kenh · · Score: 1

    Under the plan, a thousand people would get $1,000 per month and the other 2,000 would get $50 per month to serve as a control group.

    Sam Altman, CEO of Y Combinator, a highly successful startup accelerator that helped give rise to companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit, announced the company's plans to research universal basic income -- or as he put it, "giving people enough money to live on with no strings attached"

    So $12K is a living wage?

    --
    Ken
    1. Re: Whoops - check your numbers! by kenh · · Score: 1

      "Living wage" advocates in the US say $15/he is the living wage. This experiment will be taking place in America, not one of the many countries with lower standards of living.

      In a.erica, our poor have refrigerators, air conditioning, internet access, satellite TV, and a cellular phone. We also give them free foid, free college tuition, and free healthcare (if they can bother to fill out the forms).

      Read my comment again - the person funding this effort thinks $1K/month meets all of a person's needs - it removed the worry of providing for yourself... That was my isdue.

      --
      Ken
  19. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've been paying taxes for more than 30 years, and nobody has pointed a gun at me yet. Perhaps you're doing it wrong.

  20. Not UBI by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    The results aren't relevant anyway, as at its best, $12000/yr isn't enough to live on unless you live under a bridge, so the whole "will people still work" and "what might they do otherwise" bit falls flat on its face. This isn't a UBI test. This is an "auntie Sarah died and left you a tiny bit of money which you can't get at all at once anyway" test.

    It's not basic. It's not universal, either. It is income, but so is that $100 bill you got for xmas.

    It amazes me how often these "tests" get the whole idea completely wrongheaded... and then people run around saying "test X proves..." when all it really proves is its not a test of UBI at all.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You can squeak by miserably on 12k /year. Maybe not where you live but you probably live somewhere with a healthy economy. I know plenty of places where 1000/mo is enough for an apartment or a room, some bus fare, and groceries.

    2. Re:Not UBI by sunking2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is basic because it's minimal. The idea isn't that you get a check and don't work. It's that you get a head start to supplement a job. The problem with welfare is that those on it don't look for work because it effects their benefits. This doesn't, so while the 12k isn't livable, the 12k+ minimum wage job is.

      It is universal because everyone in the control group gets it, regardless of their situation.

      It will fail because you run out of other peoples money.

    3. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can squeak by miserably on 12k /year. Maybe not where you live but you probably live somewhere with a healthy economy. I know plenty of places where 1000/mo is enough for an apartment or a room, some bus fare, and groceries.

      I'm one of them. Just a few hundred or so over $12,000 for me. It's not much, but it works for the basics.

      I'm on disability and I don't work, but if I had UBI instead, I could try getting a job again or even try starting my own business. I don't know if I can handle working because it's been a long time since I've worked. Unfortunately, if I start working again right now, my disability will be cancelled. Before anyone starts chastising me about work ethic or being a leech or whatever, just read on for a bit to understand why this could risk ruining my life.

      If I were to have my disability cancelled, I would be giving up guaranteed money (which I need for rent and food), plus basic dental coverage, plus prescription drug coverage (which saves me about $1,500 a month) and trading it for the possibility of a little bit more money (which I don't need, but would be nice), minus all the benefits that I would have to start paying for out of pocket. If I were to lose my job or if my business were to flop before it ever gains any momentum, I'd have to go through months of waiting for approval after reappling for disability. Sometimes this process can take over a year if my application is rejected, because that would force me to go through several bureaucratic stages of appeal. During all of that time I'd have no means of paying rent or eating food.

      The end result is that I could become homeless as a result of trying to get employed. That terrifies me, so I'm going to stay on disability and let the rest of my country feed and shelter me until we get a better solution. The idea of UBI doesn't just sound interesting or appealing to me, it feels like my only way back into the work force. I miss work. I'd like to go back to actually earning my money again. It felt really good. This was over ten years ago. The stigma of being unemployed is terrible. Those of you who have a job -- or better yet, a career you enjoy -- consider yourselves fortunate, and please think of the complexities before you harshly judge someone who doesn't work.

      I may not be employed, but I'm not stupid. I can do the math and assess the risks. Working simply doesn't make sense for me. It's too much of a gamble.

    4. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Terrific. I was dreaming of playing professional basketball, but was afraid to take the risk! Now I'll be able to seek out my dream!

    5. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 2

      A full-time minimum wage job is perfectly "livable" for a single person. Poverty line for a single person in the US is $12,140. Full-time minimum-wage (federal) is 2000 hours at $7.25 is $14,500.

      It is not "livable" for a single parent with one or more children...the poverty line for parent+1 child is $16,460. In a very real sense, children CAUSE poverty.

      A person living on minimum wage should never procreate, because they take one person who was not in poverty and put 2 people into poverty.

    6. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      "It is universal because everyone in the control group gets it, regardless of their situation."

      It's universal right up until people start bitching about rich people getting it and phase it out for people who "don't need it". Because, let's be real, that's what will happen.

    7. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't know what your profession is, but you're on slashdot, so let me make assumptions.

      Have you considered "working" by contributing to an open source project? It would provide the stimulation and sense of purpose of a job, and also help lots of other people.

    8. Re:Not UBI by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      A full-time minimum wage job is perfectly "livable" for a single person. Poverty line for a single person in the US is $12,140. Full-time minimum-wage (federal) is 2000 hours at $7.25 is $14,500.

      Pre-tax.

      Post tax you're looking at about $11,000.

      FYI, having been that poor before (way back when I was an "overpaid government worker"), I can assure you that's not what any first-world inhabitant would consider "perfectly livable" - it's shit. A shit way of living.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    9. Re:Not UBI by Harvey+Manfrenjenson · · Score: 1

      This single comment has more value than all of the endless blither-blathering about UBI that has been in the news recently.

      The disability system is broken. Like, really, obviously broken. AC above explains exactly why. It's a system in which people are punished for trying to work. A lot of my clients are on disability, so I see this literally every day.

      The one positive aspect of UBI is that, unlike the current system, it removes this disincentive. Aside from that element, UBI is fucking nonsense. Do the math: If you provide $10,000 a year to the adult population of the US (currently 242 million), you will be spending $2.42 trillion a year. It's an insane idea, and that's before we even get into the effect on inflation.

      Seriously, can someone explain to me why UBI is even being discussed? Why can't we, instead, have a discussion about fixing the disability system?

    10. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Put that into a few tax calculators. I got $250 federal income tax liability, a $37 EITC credit (no qualifying children). Add 6.2% FICA tax of $899. After the federal hit, it's $13,388. State taxes would be another chunk, but not $2300.

      It may not be a fun living, but the poverty line is pretty much the very definition of "livable".

    11. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      When I say its "livible" I mean that's what the government calls it:

      "The Federal Poverty Level (FPL), or the "poverty line" is an economic measure that is used to decide whether the income level of an individual or family qualifies them for certain federal benefits and programs. The FPL is the set minimum amount of income that a family needs for food, clothing, transportation, shelter, and other necessities.

      "Note that poverty level is different from poverty threshold. The poverty threshold is another federal poverty measure that actually defines what poverty is and provides statistics on the number of Americans living in poverty. The data is created by the US Census Bureau which uses pre-tax income as a yardstick to measure poverty. The statistical report on poverty threshold is used by the HHS to determine the federal poverty level (FPL).

    12. Re:Not UBI by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      $13,388.

      You need shelter, so let's put you in a studio hovel for a fair $500/mo (serious lowball figure); so that's $6,000/yr for housing, leaving you with $7,388. Oh, but wait - you probably need utility service too... well the national average is about $200/mo, so there's another $2,400 for housing, so once that's all paid for you're looking at $4,988 left.

      We don't yet live in this fantasy utopia where magical AI robots do everything, so you need a job, and to get a job in Average America, you need a car. Let's say you get lucky and come across a reliable vehicle for $200/mo (haha, right); that's $2400/yr, taking your total down to $2,588. Of course that car isn't going to get far without gas, which costs Americans between $1400 and $2200 a year, depending on fuel prices; let's split the difference and call it $1,800, taking your total income for the year down to $788. /Deity help you if you have any maintenance costs...

      Do you see what's going on? We've put you in tenement housing and given you shitty, unreliable transport, and we've got less than a grand for a years worth of everything else. Let's keep going anyway...

      According to this chart, the average American couple spends about $7,500/yr, so a single person would be at half that, or $3,750. But you only have $788 left after transport and housing for the year... better not get sick, either.

      So no, take it from a guy not only bothered to run the numbers, but who actually lived in that very situation before - the poverty line is not even close to what any rational first-world citizen would consider "livable," it's a shit situation that forces you to rely on government services just to survive.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    13. Re:Not UBI by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that the vast majority of the people who get the money as well as their existing wage won't spend it, stimulating the local economy and re-couping the money in taxes quite promptly.

  21. Re:Sounds great by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

    Same here. And I am sure it will be a very significant tax hit, which I will duly pony up. I like the idea of everyone having enough to live on, a comfortable and climate-controlled place to shelter, food on the table, and medical care.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  22. A better plan would be the Fair Tax by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    If the Fair Tax were passed, everybody would get a prebate based on what they'd pay on tax with an income at the poverty level. Back in 2014 that amount was about $12,000/year for adults and about $4,000/year for children.

    It really is a good plan, but I doubt Washington D.C. would ever give up the power they have now with the income tax.

    1. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The "fair tax" is a regressive tax though, taking a higher proportion of income from the poor than the rich, for the simple reason that the poor spend more of their money than the rich (who can afford to invest much of it instead). And as such, it is hardly what most people would consider "fair".

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by tepples · · Score: 1

      A $12K/yr UBI with a $40K/yr job taxed at a flat 30 percent is effectively a 0% tax. How is that regressive?

    3. Re: A better plan would be the Fair Tax by kenh · · Score: 1

      When you say 'fair tax' you mean what, exactly?

      Is the fair tax a VAT or consumption tax?

      Is the fair tax a flat tax paid by all on income over a certain threshold?

      A consumption-based tax is regressive, but a flat tax is not.

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Because $40k/yr is still chump change, barely middle class, and you're probably not investing much. What happens when you go beyond that - how does it treat the upper classes compared to the middle class? What happens when you make $300M per year? You're almost certainly investing the lion's share of your income rather than spending it - and you pay no tax whatsoever on that portion of your income - only on what you spend for personal consumption. And so you're spending a far smaller percentage of your income paying taxes. That makes it regressive - the rich pay a lower effective tax rate than the poor, facilitating wealth concentration.

      I'll freely admit though that I like how your plan would work within the lower and middle classes - though it's worth mentioning that what you're describing is NOT what the Fair Tax proposes: You don't get a ~12K "prebate", you get a prebate on your first 12K of spending (or whatever the poverty level "spending allowance" for your household size is (~12k for someone single, and ~4k for each additional individual) - so $12K*30%tax rate, or $3.6k. And your spouse, child, feeble parent, etc. in your household only get you an additional $4k*0.3 = $1.2k each) You're receiving a net rebate until you hit the poverty line, at which point you pay 0% net tax, and for every dollar you spend beyond that you pay the full tax rate. At $40k you're paying [(40-12)*.3]/40 = 21% net tax rate. (http://waysandmeans.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Americans_For_Fair_Taxation_10.pdf - see the prebate table on page 2, which is even less as it's showing the initial 23% rate)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re: A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The Fair Tax Act (H.R. 25/S. 18) would apply a tax, once, at the point of purchase on all new goods and services for personal consumption. The proposal also calls for a monthly payment to all family households of lawful U.S. residents as an advance rebate, or "prebate", of tax on purchases up to the poverty level

      So it's a flat consumer sales tax (suggested to be introduced at 23%), with a monthly "tax rebate" check So that you get a net rebate until you reach "poverty level spending", at which point you pay net 0 tax, and begin paying net tax above that point.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    6. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The manipulatively named "Fair Tax" is a flat tax, which is always regressive because the poor spends a larger percentage of taxes on necessities. A graduated tax scheme with no loopholes or exceptions is barely more complex to manage than a flat tax scheme. UBI, however, eliminates numerous social programs which are complex to administer, so long as you also have a national health care program. NH is probably mandatory for UBI to work. However, we already have multiple national health care programs; one for veterans, and one for the elderly. We can expand the one for the elderly, and use it to cover everyone including veterans, and still have it come out with lower costs than the Romneycare we've got now.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  23. Re:Sounds great by AlanBDee · · Score: 3, Informative

    This. I've known a few people who didn't pay their taxes and the U.S. government never used a gun to force them to pay taxes. I've never even seen them arrested. What the government did do was to garnish their wages. In one specific case they sold their home to get current; they actually sold it to one of their kids who then rented the home to them. I don't think it's really worked out well for either of them but they did mean well.

    The reality is that if a government starts demanding taxes like that then things start to break down and everyone is worse off.

  24. Like this by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    How does handing out random money increase the value of the money the VC funders have put into the startup accelerator

    Well, look at it this way. As automation increases, due to these very startups and their peers, the available number of jobs will decrease. So now, do you want your neighbors robbing you, or hanging out relatively peacefully, painting watercolors or whatever? Seems like a very good time to test these waters (not that this instance is a decent test, it's not, $12k/yr is ridiculously low in this economy), before people begin to experience desperation.

    And in so doing, this provides some insurance that these Y-folk and those like them can continue to invent more and better automation. Without, you know, the torches and pitchforks coming out.

    This will create no jobs

    Again, jobs are going to go away due to automation. The point of real UBI (which, again, this isn't) is not to create jobs. It's to make sure people can survive what's almost certain to be coming, which will be an employment drought of unprecedented magnitude. Barring natural disaster, war, etc.

    You can keep pretending things will just keep going along as they have been, but eventually it'll come home to roost, no matter how firm your convictions are otherwise. As automation proves to be cheaper, faster, better, it will eat the jobs market like wildfire.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Like this by tepples · · Score: 1

      So now, do you want your neighbors robbing you, or hanging out relatively peacefully, painting watercolors or whatever?

      A capitalist might want to see neighbors painting watercolors for paid commissions.

  25. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The social contract is that the government provides for all the citizens

    Nope.

    The social contract is that we refrain from initiating violence to get what we want.

  26. Re:Sounds great by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But you will be forced - at gun point, which is how all taxes are collected - to pay for somebody else doing it.

    The implication is that you wouldn't be paying for "somebody else" otherwise, but reality is that you do. Like our little eGamer wacko recently, I bet he didn't have the assets to cover all the medical expenses he caused, much less if he had to pay restitution to everyone from the inconvenienced to the deceased's relatives. Even if there's health insurance and whatnot that just means the costs gets smeared broad and thin. And anything but anarchists wants law and order so somebody's paying cops and judges and prisons and it's not the penniless perp. Heck it could be simple things like theft, or even if not theft then the cost of the anti-theft system you need to keep thieves away. Maybe you think UBI is a poor strategy of appeasement, but taxes is far from the only way you end up with the bill. Less desperate people do less desperate things, of course it's no miracle worker but it helps.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  27. Re:UBI by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Also, it isn't permanent. If it is only 3 to 5 years, you can't drop out of your career. People will behave differently than if it was a real permanent UBI. So it isn't a good test.

    UBI is addressing a problem that doesn't actually exist. We are in a full employment economy, and there is no evidence that robots are "stealing jobs". Machines don't automate "jobs", they automate "tasks", making workers more productive, more valuable and increasing demand. This is an example of Jevon's Paradox.

    UBI is also a political non-starter. By spreading out current transfer payments, current recipients will be big losers. Social security recipients are not going to be willing to give up much of their benefits, that they work a lifetime for, so that an able bodied millennial can veg out on the sofa. If you leave out SS, then the numbers don't work at all.

  28. Wasted money by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Unless the goal is to kill the idea of UBI, this is wasted money.

    UBI enable people to make projects if the income is high enough that you do not have to starve for a paid job, any shitty paid job, to make a decent living. And it works if you do not have to bother wbout when it stops.

  29. Re: Sounds great by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's usually how it goes. You like the idea of everyone having everything they need, so you support a guy who says he can make it happen. Next thing you know you're wiping your ass with worthless $1,000 bills and killing feral dogs in the streets to feed your family for dinner.

    And then you wonder how it could possibly have happened when wealth distribution has worked out SO well every other time it's been tried ....

  30. Oh no, the system people have been chained to by Jarwulf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is breaking down! Let's make new chains and keep people dependent on the system forever!

    1. Re:Oh no, the system people have been chained to by Jarwulf · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Once we have the tools to be self sufficient we can learn to be self sufficient and help each other be self sufficient on our own. No need for Daddy government to keep anything but a very basic safety net not much more if at all more complicated than what we have now.

    2. Re:Oh no, the system people have been chained to by cmseagle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh no, the boat people have been living on is sinking! Let's make new boats and keep people floating on the boats forever!

  31. Re:UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    exactly, 75% of it is just 0s on bank accounts.

  32. I figured this out when I was 25 by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was 5 years old I figured out that if everyone has $1,000,000 dollars everyone would be rich.

    I realized when I was 10 why if everyone had $1,000,000 nobody would be rich.

    Sure, this experiment will work because the source of the money isn't other people's money and it isn't inflation.

    When the source of the money is inflation or other people's money, that $12,000 a year will be sunk into rent increases and increased home prices, amongst other things.

    When I was 25 years old I figured out that $1,000,000 invested in an index fund would increase in value enough to account for inflation and give an income of $2000 a month in perpetuity.

    Also when I was 25, I figured out that any reduction of the workforce would push wages up and make jobs better by way of competition from supply and demand.

    Also also, I noted that you don't need to give everyone the income immediately. Having a lottery will take people out of the workforce gradually, which could be funded over time in a reasonable way. Each $1 billion spent this way takes 1,000 people out of the workforce.

    I noticed many things when I was 25, including that if you took all the entitlements programs and simply gave the money out with no regulatory oversight, you could have 5 times as many people using entitlements.

    Looking at the cost of entitlements, it's clear that we *could* start moving people off of welfare and related services and eventually get to UBI or something close to it, with no increase in taxes.

    Individual productivity keeps rising, and it's pretty easy to see that UBI has to happen.

    Or if it doesn't, then we're in for a world of hurt as all the goods and services needed by everyone are made by fewer and fewer people, while the people who can't find a job either starve or revolt.

    1. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Individual productivity keeps rising, and it's pretty easy to see that UBI has to happen.

      Citation needed. You cannot simply assert that rising individual productivity causes less jobs or a shrinking economy or any number of other scary things. Since the industrial revolution people like you have been saying this. It wasn't true then, and it won't be true now. The "AI revolution" isn't here yet, and it REALLY needs some proving out before we can all say that it is not just HYPE.

    2. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So to take one million people out of the workforce would only take one trillion dollars.
      And there is no such thing as inflation.

      Obama was right, there IS one born every minute.

      Moron.

    3. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by hjf · · Score: 2

      Do you understand that FREE MARKET works both ways? If everyone had $1M and they gave it to banks, banks wouldn't pay you such high interest rate. You can't play that game with the people that invented it.

    4. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      When I was 25 years old I figured out that $1,000,000 invested in an index fund would increase in value enough to account for inflation and give an income of $2000 a month in perpetuity.

      We can't all put $1 million in an index fund, simply because the total amount of money would far exceed the real value of the underlying properties.

    5. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Also when I was 25, I figured out that any reduction of the workforce would push wages up and make jobs better by way of competition from supply and demand.

      That's probably how it should work, however decidedly not how it actually works; reductions in workforce typically end up increasing stock value, not wages.

      TL;DR McDonald's isn't going to start paying their cooks twice as much after they replace the cashiers with kiosks.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      It's the state that keeps the money and gives interest to citizens.

      What interest? Real interest—a positive return on investment after adjusting for inflation—requires that the investments themselves be productive and contribute to overall economic growth. It's easy to give away "free" money (just print more), but it's a lot harder to give away "free" goods and services. Someone still has to produce them, and they're going to want something of value (i.e. not worthless "free" money) in exchange.

      It doesn't matter whether the middle-men in this scenario are banks or the federal government; if everyone is trying to throw a few million dollars into "safe" index funds then the supply of money in the stock market will far outstrip demand and return-on-investment will be minimal.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  33. UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I disagree, it is only if the UBI is excessive, if we don't eliminate other forms of welfare at the same time, etc...

    I figure that a modest UBI can be funded with existing welfare spending combined with eliminating the lowest tax brackets. You don't need them if people are getting about $6k/year up front.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:UBI funding by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "other forms of welfare at the same time, etc..."
      That "other forms of welfare" is not going to people who now work...
      No tax system can pay all its citizens free money without large new tax rates.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      6k/yr, seriously? Where can you live on 6k/yr? You'd need to increase that at least five fold.

      The funding is simple, every share of stock in publicly held companies goes into a non-voting public trust, every new share issued thereafter is duplicated with a share going into public trust. No matter how many layers of paper or indirection are used the same is applied to foreign arms and interests of companies held by US citizens so that folding and reopening in another nation doesn't escape the policy.

      In this manner as society phases out work and automated away jobs, centralizes, takes advantage of foreign labor pools, etc. Those who actually built all that technology and processes, efficiencies etc and their children are taken care of and their interests and support remain tied to progress and innovation even if their contribution isn't directly in the form of labor. Additionally, the net result may result in some shift of wealth but maintains proportion of wealth so that it doesn't trample upon the portion of wealth which has followed merit.

    3. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      6k/yr, seriously? Where can you live on 6k/yr? You'd need to increase that at least five fold.

      Very few places. But you have to remember that it is $6k/year per person, not per household. A household of 4 people together, because the BIG is agnostic of that stuff, is $24k/year, which is right on the federal poverty line for a household of 4.

      If you're completely unemployed and dependent upon the BIG, living alone is a luxury you don't get.

      As for your funding proposal, I agree with the concept of having what amounts to a sovereign wealth fund, but I'd prefer to fund it with a 1% or so income tax. Maybe even a property tax. Anyways, the incoming money is used to purchase stock in companies in an index fund type manner.

      Payments would be an average of the last 5 years or so of income from the stock, with some held back to maintain fund value in the face of inflation, etc... Don't bother paying out until the amount hits $500/year per person.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re: UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Healthy fresh food? Not really but it doesn't go very far for shelter.

      That isn't much of a standard to replace the middle class jobs paying 60-150k/yr working people have now though.

    5. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      "As for your funding proposal, I agree with the concept of having what amounts to a sovereign wealth fund, but I'd prefer to fund it with a 1% or so income tax."

      Not a chance, it should be funded with consideration of ALL the wealth both in money, assets, information, and invention that the lower and middle classes have created and along with previous generations thereof. Most importantly, that means a future that follows and grows along with the corporate machines they've built. There can be no escape route where the wealthy pull a buffet and dodge liquidating their wealth and continue to grow it in the vast underdeveloped regions of the world, escaping to the few extraordinarily well developed cities they've built there and leave the giants whose backs they've walked on behind.

    6. Re:UBI funding by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      I unfortunately believe that UBI won't end up being the utopian approach to welfare that many seem to think its aimed at being.

      In the UK, since the 1990s there has been a big rise in private landlords who refuse to rent to "DSS recipients" (although its not been called DSS for years, the term these days refers to anyone receiving housing benefit). Yes, its illegal discrimination, but it still happens and its on the increase rather than the decrease.

      And you can't really blame the private landlords for doing it, as they have some very good reasons.

      Coupled with the rise of refusal to rent to housing benefit recipients is the various changes that successive governments have put in place - and the biggest of them all was the switch from local governments paying housing benefit directly to the landlords to instead paying that benefit to the tenant, who is supposed to pay their rent just like anyone else. It was done as a means of "empowering" those on welfare, to give them more visibility of their money and let them feel more in control.

      Unfortunately, it led to a massive rise in evictions for non-payment of rent. A lot of those tenants stopped paying their rent and instead bought big screen TVs, holidays, luxury items etc and then used the courts to stall eviction processes (which can take months), leaving landlords with huge debts that were never going to be cleared.

      Housing benefit also hasn't risen in line with other government changes which have made owning property to rent significantly more expensive - for instance, landlords can no longer claim tax relief on income that covers the mortgage payments, so to cover that loss rents have to rise, but housing benefit has stayed stagnant meaning more tenants cannot afford to pay the market rate.

      So now its hard to find property to rent if you are on housing benefit, either because no one wants to rent to you or because you are priced out of the market by the very government that is supporting you.

      UBI might benefit some astute people, but I think using it to replace normal welfare without checks and balances in place will simply lead to more of the above - a lot of people will treat it as free money for luxury items and we are back to square one.

    7. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      You'd say fixing them at 0 money due to not having neither a job nor an UBI is better?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There is no "deposit 3 months of rent and if you're late 3 months, you're out and I keep the deposit" in the UK?

      Time to change rent laws.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:UBI funding by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      But you have to remember that it is $6k/year per person, not per household. A household of 4 people together, because the BIG is agnostic of that stuff, is $24k/year,

      That's not a good approach, though. Housing cost, which is a substantial amount of expenses, doesn't scale linearly with the number of people in the household.

    10. Re:UBI funding by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't solve a thing - these people don't have $10,000 to drop on rent and security deposits, so they wouldn't get the property anyway.

      And getting a sitting tenant out against their will is incredibly difficult, and can take years of court proceedings, all while no rent is being paid.

    11. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated

      Shaniqua the welfare queen, Cleetus the slackjawed yokel, and Bob the plumber invented jack squat. Most of the lower classes are utterly worthless drags on society, causing more harm than good. Cancel welfare, drop all plans for a UBI, and let the unfit starve.

    12. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No, I made a proposal above for splitting the stock of publicly traded companies with the newly generated shares going into a trust to fund UBI. The alternative isn't 0, the alternative is the 99.9% take all the wealth and divide it as they see fit.

    13. Re: UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      There have been many welfare queens who've invented new cleaning technology, baby tending ideas, and if nothing else contributed just by voting with the money they spent. Cleetus' kind have invented a great deal of technology, the wright brothers would fall into this category, and I'm not even sure how you begin to claim plumbers have contributed nothing... unless you don't want to count plumbing.

      There are certainly individuals among the lower classes who are drags on society and but then there are no shortage among the upper classes who are drags on society as well. Wealth does follow merit... in the first generation. But passing that wealth to their children has no more merit than it did when the roman emperors began passing their authority to their offspring.

      Cancel welfare, drop all plans for UBI, simply take their wealth (since everyone who protects it, holds it, and builds the mechnisms which secure it is among the lower and middle classes) then since everyone of consequence to the operation of our corporations is among the lower and middle classes, exile the weathy to prove their merit in isolation and poverty on Antarctica. Let us see how they fare.

    14. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      While I'm in favor of UBI, simply "spread the wealth" would probably do the economy a disservice. As much as we desperately need more money on the demand side, if you suddenly eliminate ALL the dough on the supply side, we replace the encroaching fire with a flood. Yes, the fire is extinguished all right, but whether the damage is less is debatable.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:UBI funding by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      People that talk about how wonderful UBI would be fall into two catergories: utter fools who can't think past next week and therefore have no ability to see what'll happen even a year down the road, and trolls. It's a stupid idea and people need to be told it's a stupid idea until they get it through their skulls and stop talking about it, it's a non-starter.

    16. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      Do both. Have a fixed $6k UBI that is occasionally adjusted by congress, and a 1% income tax that goes towards the sovereign wealth fund, which pays out to everybody.

      Eventually it would get to be large enough to live alone on with some luxuries.

      The main point is that I found your proposal for the stock split thing to be a huge immediate taking, my proposal was to be a lot more gradual.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    17. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      And getting a sitting tenant out against their will is incredibly difficult, and can take years of court proceedings, all while no rent is being paid.

      Then the solution is to make evictions easier to do, as well as enabling shitty "pay as you go" long term motel type living for those who can't manage to pay a monthly rent bill even with guaranteed income.

      They lose the big screen TV a couple times because they didn't pay their rent and ended up on their asses in the cold with nowhere to store the TV and they'll learn. As you mention, they're successful with the current system at really dragging out the eviction process, and they know and exploit that. Fix the exploit. You have some of this even in the USA.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    18. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      A 6k UBI is certainly better than nothing if you are talking about charity. We aren't talking about charity, we are talking about the working class that collectively generated all the wealth in the first place and making sure those who've ended up with it can't simply leave with it.

      Income taxes punish earning and earning tends to follow merit. Those who have far more than they need can simply dodge these taxes and only have an income of a tiny fraction of their wealth growth. If I have $10 billion dollars in stock, that stock goes up $1 billion dollars, I likely only spend $1 million living. It's a safe bet that stock will then be selected to provide that $1 million as dividends to put me in the lowest rate. That will put me in the lowest tax bracket and that is before I gift another few million in stock to "charity" non-profits that are pushing political issues and interests of mine and further reduce my effective tax rate. Sure at the end I'll have paid more taxes than 90% of the country but at the lowest rate and I'll have dodged hundreds of times the taxes I owed. When people pull up tax statistics they'll lump me in with the top 1-10% depending on the metric they are looking at, right alongside a doctor or engineer who is earning a $1 million/year as a result of actual merit. Me, my money comes from and has come from generation after generation of exploiting the value guys like him add to the economy and appearing to lift him up with investment when in reality I'm the only reason people like him need to assume debt to begin with.

      No, I don't think the engineer should be hampered in continuing to earn and add value with his merit for the duration of his lifetime or our need. I certainly don't think we should tax him and then in a few years dump him with a $6k/yr UBI while nothing changes for the billionaire except where the working class lives and the perks that come from how much demand there now is for his wealth, thus boosting the spending power of his billion to epic heights. I don't think he's evil, he may do evil but most days probably doesn't see it that way. Which is exactly why we can't allow him to be in that position where he can actually turn around and view giving a helping hand to the people and descendants of those who actually built that wealth as charity and welfare. Previously you could at least say the rest of the billion got reinvested, it is already primarily being reinvested elsewhere.

      That's why I don't support funding with income tax or shifting to sales tax.

  34. Re:UBI by ewibble · · Score: 2

    I would argue that the country has to be wealthy enough to support it in the first place. However the USA does have the resources.

    Sure UBI may not work but it may we should be willing to try new things. People are complicated, there are just to many factors to take into consideration to be certain of what the outcome would be. A small trial maybe not be perfect but it may give some insights into whether it would work or not.

    There are plenty of things about people that are counter intuitive such as paying them more reduces creativity or winning the lottery doesn't make you happier.

    But best go with peoples gut feeling that's very scientific.

  35. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    yea, not gunpoint. they just take your home and ability to buy food. your right, that's sooo much better.
    then all you have to do is rob a liquor store and the govt.will give you shelter food and medical care for free!!

  36. Re: UBI by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Sure Moviepass may not work but it may we should be willing to try new things!

  37. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    MONEY DOES NOT GROW ON TREES!

    Two possibilities here. You are unfamiliar with fiat currency or you are unfamiliar with lumber as an enterprise.

    One certainty: Your mind is made up, and you don't want to consider how you might be wrong.

  38. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It is a problem that doesnâ(TM)t exist today, true, but we are seeing increasing automation even into white collar domains. It seems prudent to research solutions before the problem becomes real. Whether this is a good test or not is a separate question.

  39. Common workers by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    You'd still see them coming into work, but you'd probably have to pay them more to do so.

    There was recently an article about human feces having become such a problem that San Francisco was hiring human poo cleaners. Wage? $75k/year each.

    If the potential plumber wants more than a very modest life, he still has to go out and work.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  40. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Please stop believing Fox News and Trump. We are FAR from FULL employment. Many people are under-employed, barely able to keep themselves afloat in the current economy. Millions have yet to back peddle from the crash of '08. Many more, whose numbers are NOT counted, have fallen through the cracks entirely. Speak only for yourself.

  41. How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm curious as to how you think that this could reduce wages. My line of thinking is that with a substantial portion of people looking at just staying home if the pay isn't worth it, that pay will have to increase to lure people out.

    As such, businesses that assume they can pay less because of the UBI will discover that said potential employees decide that just staying home is better.

    I figure that market forces will tend to adjust such that living on just the UBI sucks enough, and working improves that enough, that most people still end up working.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:How could it push wages down? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      "market forces" cant adjust to a massive new tax to pay for a UBI.
      People expecting to live on a UBI will find that their UBI pays for nothing they expected and need.
      Time to set a new gov system to fully support people who cant live on the UBI?
      Tax people more to make the UBI larger for everyone?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      "market forces" cant adjust to a massive new tax to pay for a UBI.

      Sure it can. What you're failing to realize that with a UBI, every dollar from the new taxes to pay for it is also flowing right back out in the form of payments.

      The way I'd pay for my modest ($6k/year per person) UBI would be to eliminate the tax brackets below 32%, as well as eliminating other welfare programs. What this does is create a situation where the middle class and above income levels stay virtually identical. The increased efficiency of welfare programs, as well as the increased efficiency of cash payments vs goods in kind, which creates arbitrage situations where money isn't efficiently spent to meet the household's needs, means that for the lower class who are getting more money, they're pretty much covered by existing welfare payments.

      I'll note that this is a fairly rough estimate, all figures are estimates, as I don't have access to data granular enough, nor have the time to figure it out down to cents.

      People expecting to live on a UBI will find that their UBI pays for nothing they expected and need.

      Here's a question. Do you understand what "living on just the UBI sucks enough that most people still end up working" means?
      I don't give a shit if it doesn't pay what they expect or "need". If it doesn't cover that, they can go find work.

      To me, the UBI is a cheaper form of welfare without the cliffs that encourage people to NOT work on the current system, or to under-work in order to maintain eligibility. If somebody can maintain a crime-free existence off of $6k/year, more power to them.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:How could it push wages down? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "as well as eliminating other welfare programs." most of a normal nation is working and not on welfare ... yet they all now get a UBI too?

      "lower class who are getting more money" .. from tax payers who have to pay more tax to pay for a new UBI.

      Re " if it doesn't pay what they expect or "need"." when why have a UBI if its not covering what people need?

      Re "the UBI is a cheaper form of welfare without the cliffs that encourage people" its not "welfare" if working people who pay tax get it too...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:How could it push wages down? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Currently, we have a welfare cliff. If you're on welfare, and you take a job, the welfare check is taken away. This means that your wages need to compensate for the loss of welfare. With the UBI system, you don't have that problem, so employers only need to pay the difference.

    5. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Yes, they get the UBI as well. It's just that it is taxed back by the time you reach around middle class income.

      No, not from tax payers. From the people who were previously receiving larger amounts of welfare, from efficiency gains in the system, and such.

      As for need, there is a reason I put quotes around it. In economics "needs" are more wants in many cases. $6k is enough, in a group of 4, to reach the poverty line. By the time you have a group of 4, odds are somebody is going to be able to find a job to supplement it more.

      It is a form of welfare, but one that minimizes paperwork, expenses, social engineering, and unfairness.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      However, taxes are somewhat higher, so they need to make that up. My plan is to eliminate the lower tax brackets, so the starting rate is the 32% or so. The idea is that the middle class and higher are more or less unaffected.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  42. What would you do if you got a UBI ? by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    If I could count on my rent being made and some or all of my monthly expenses I would start making beef jerky on a more than pastime basis. I'd also volunteer more than 1 day a week at the animal rehab preserve, I specialize in snakes and lizards. I also spend one day a week as a library volunteer reading to kids and indexing the books in their book store. I think most people would not just quit doing things but would find more personally fulfilling things to do with their time that wouldn't normally make enough money to warrant or allow them to devote the effort. Imagine musicians, writers and countless other creative pursuits which could arise.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:What would you do if you got a UBI ? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Donate it all to Americans for Tax Reform.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  43. Re:Failure to understand by Immerman · · Score: 2

    >People need meaningful work to do which is appreciated in some form by others. Depriving them of that need is part of the current economic problem, and giving them free money does nothing to fix that.

    I think you've missed something important. As you say, people need meaningful work to do which is appreciated in some form by others. You can't deprive them of that need - it's inherent. All you can deprive them of is the additional motivation of the fear of starvation and homelessness.

    And there's always work to be done - it's just that there's nobody willing to pay for much of it to get done. But if you have a lot of people with a lot of time on their hands, and a lot of work that needs doing that nobody is willing to pay for, but many will appreciate, then you have ample opportunity for people to do meaningful work that will be appreciated.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  44. Socialism fails, by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    When you run out of SOMEBODY ELSE'S MONEY to give away. This won't work, it hasn't worked and it will NEVER work. "oh, but we are just getting it from the rich" Yeah, and they will flee the states, countries that have this, and hide their money elsewhere. What RIGHT does someone else have with someone else's property? I think these people that come up with this garbage should allow these people to live in their homes a while, or, take THEIR money and give it away. NO! Tell the lazy butts to get up and work!

    1. Re:Socialism fails, by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Curiously, I have been asking pretty much this when they took my money to bail out the rich so their golden parachutes won't be threatened.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  45. Re:UBI by Somervillain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I respectfully disagree. UBI won't change my life. I'm still going to work. However, I work for a company that sells goods and services to other businesses that deal with all walks for life from the .01% to the poorest. By giving my customer's customers more money in their pocket, it all comes back to me in the form of higher wages, higher profitability, and better returns on my stock options.

    This is stimulating the economy on the low end. As someone who is a productive member of society, this benefits me in the form of my company's profitability selling goods and services. As an added bonus, there is less incentive for the poorest to commit crime. The homeless, destitute, and drug addicted can afford to get treatment and stop harassing me on the street and scaring my small children. There are less evictions, less repossessions and the economy becomes much smoother. A bolstered middle class benefits everyone in the short term, medium term, and long term.

    I will happily pay more taxes for higher wages, less suffering of the poor, less fear of my kids being a victim of violent crime. I'm not even sure UBI would raise my taxes substantially, but I am happy to give it a try. One thing is clear, the current system is failing, income inequality is getting depressingly worse, and while I have a good job, life is getting worse every year for all those around me. I see no future on our current path. I think a well implemented UBI program will protect the masses from the job losses that are coming due to automation and ensure a healthy flow of income to buy goods and services and keep our economy running smoothly. I want people to be able to afford my company's products.

    To me, UBI is not a charity program, but an investment that looks like an inevitability.

  46. Re:Sounds great by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Agreed, but the comment was in response to a person that implied that everyone would sit around and do nothing. I was making the point that it wasn't enough for most people to quit their jobs so this probably wouldn't happen. Also, the people who aren't working are probably already subsidized through welfare and thus are costing us money anyway. The difference is, it will be easier to get a job when on UBI than it is if you are on welfare.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  47. Why not invest that $60M in 500 more startups? by rzack · · Score: 2

    For the $60M they are spending on these 1000 people getting free income, YC could instead invest their same standard $120k deal on 500 more startups -- $120k*500=60M. They regularly turn away hundreds (thousands?) of hardworking, dedicated entrepreneurs every year with great businesses that just don't fit their model perfectly, who have likely invested all their time, money and lives building their businesses. The startups would in aggregate create actual jobs, likely more than the 1000 people that are just getting free money. This investment would incentivize entrepreneurship and more startups being created and creating more jobs....Even as someone who is open to the idea of UBI someday as a public policy/governmental cost, I just don't understand this move. Instead of giving people free money, why not provide pre-seed capital to people who have a legit plan and want to work?

    1. Re:Why not invest that $60M in 500 more startups? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Who should those startups sell to? Maybe you haven't noticed it, but there simply ISN'T anything worthwhile to invest in.

      Also, please stop with the mythical "job creation". You know what creates jobs? Someone demanding stuff. If I go to a carpenter and order something, I create work for him. If too many people go to him and ask for something to be built for him to do it himself, then and only then, he will hire someone. He won't hire someone to sit in his shop and look pretty, the only reason anyone hires anyone is to get that person to do a job for him. This requires that this job needs to be done AND to be paid. Because else I'm better off not hiring the person, since I will have to pay him, even if I can't sell the work he does to someone else.

      If you want to create jobs in this economy, you have to have people to demand the goods and services you could potentially produce. We have the workforce and capital to produce without limit, what we need is someone demanding this stuff.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  48. State capitalism in Red China by tepples · · Score: 1

    One mechanism I like to implement such a thing is to require that X% of the stock of all corporations or other such liability limiting/wealth concentrating legal tools always automatically and irrevocably belongs to the country's citizens

    You mean like state capitalism in the People's Republic of China?

    1. Re:State capitalism in Red China by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Not even slightly. Nowhere did I say that the stock should belong to the government. It should belong to you, me, every citizen equally, and directly. We can't sell it, but we can vote it, and we collect any dividends paid. The government's only involvement is to enforce the initial contract: you want society to collectively grant you the artificial advantages and protection afforded by a corporation or other power-concentrating tool? Then you must purchase that right by giving all of society, individually, a perpetual ownership stake in it.

      I'm generally opposed to the concentration of power on the grounds that outsized power is inevitably abused. Be that in governments or corporations - in fact I think one of the most worthy purposes of a democratic government should be to limit the concentration of power in other institutions.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  49. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Certain things are part of the social contract. If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

    When you say "If this comes to pass" you concede that you have no say and thereby admit that the "Social Contract" is not a contract.

    By making the statement "I'm cool with it" you betray your belief that other people may not be "cool with it" (otherwise why make the statement at all) and consequently concede that the "Social Contract" is not social.

    Please note: I'm not contradicting your statement, just suggesting that a more accurate term for the "Social Contract" would be the "Anti-Social Mandate". I just dislike the misleading language.

  50. with jail / er as your only doctor by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    with jail / er as your only doctor

  51. benefits cliff makes people not want to work by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    benefits cliff makes people not want to work

  52. I wonder if you bought my house. 3,500 SQ feet now by raymorris · · Score: 1

    You bought an inexpensive house in BCS in 2013 - you might have bought mine. My income wasn't much higher than $1,500 / month when I bought it. Congrats on getting out of the rent trap.

    I sold my BCS house and used the money for a down payment in Dallas, where was recruited for a higher-paying job. I found that In Dallas I could afford either A 2,000 sq foot house, or this 3,500 sq foot one that someone had skipped about 20 Saturdays of upkeep and repairs.

    Things like a faucet dripping (20 minute fix, $4) and they didn't finish painting one end of the house (3 hours, $60), and the bushes hadn't been trimmed in years (3 hours, $0). I expect that after spending 100 hours and $4,000 I should be able to sell it for $50-70,000 more than I paid for it.

    That cheap little house in Bryan started something pretty good.

  53. Tax rates with UBI by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    Well, good thing I had a tax increase to pay for the UBI in the post you replied to, right?

    The important point is that, once you eliminate other forms of welfare and plow that money into the BIG, the additional taxes only need to more or less neutralize the BIG for middle class and above income earners.

    So, while technically a tax increase, actually revenue neutral to most people.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Tax rates with UBI by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "So, while technically a tax increase, actually revenue neutral to most people"

      So there is no people that would be financially better with UBI than without it (including today's welfare)?

      Because if there is people that are better off with UBI, and obviously they will be at the lowest side of the scale, they'll be buying more necessities than they do now. Increasing demand of necessities will mean inflation by the exact quantity of money injected.

      This, in turn, will mean two things:
      1) UBI will not be Basic anymore -inflation will mean that whatever UBI is, it doesn't allow to make ends meet.
      2) Even if it's true that technically UBI is financially neutral for most people, in practice, due to inflation, most people will be worse off.

      Now: who and why is pushing UBI? Isn't it curious that UBI -that is, "gifting money", is pushed by some big money (and a lot of gullible others)? Can it be that they know what the real answer for a future world without enough jobs for everybody should be, but it would make them financially worse, so they are pushing for a "capitalist" solution instead?

      The worse case scenario in our future is not a civilization that can not productive enough to offer basic support for everybody, but a civilization that can not offer jobs for everybody to get their share on that productivity. The answer is obvious: do not tie access to goods to job-based incomes; the non-answer is also obvious: do not give "money for free". Money is not goods, just a proxy for goods... provided inflation doesn't eat it, which is the obvious output of UBI, and one that supports current statu quo of increasing inequality. No wonder those that would lose the more with a proper solution in place are pushing for the non-solution instead.

      The real answer is not even a revolution: most countries already socialized one or more of army, police, education and healthcare, so it's just a matter of extending it to cover food and shelter too. It doesn't even mean "OMG THAT'S FUCKING COMMUNISM!!!" since state offering food and shelter for free doesn't necessarily mean is government the owner of those means of production if not wanted: just like government, even in USA, offers army for free to their citizens but still their fighter planes are bought to private companies, food and shelter could follow the same model.

      So, please, let's stop this nonsense of UBI and let's start thinking on solutions that can work instead.

    2. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not (only) about the monetary situation, it's more about a feeling of security and safety. If I feel secure, I can take higher risks, quit my job and start a business myself even if I am unsure whether it's gonna take off. If there's nothing to fall back on, people would rather stay with a job that's probably not as productive but at least safer.

      But in an economy that thrives on exploiting workers, something like this is anathema, I know.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re: Tax rates with UBI by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      2) Even if it's true that technically UBI is financially neutral for most people, in practice, due to inflation, most people will be worse off.

      If a majority are revenue neutral then there wouldn't be massive inflation. Everyone would still have approximately the same amount of money to spend. It's basically a restructuring of welfare for people on welfare and a tax and give back for people working and if a person loses their job there is no need to apply for welfare as they are already receiving it.

      That being said, I find these 3 year studies stupid. Either study existing income for life lottery winners or work with an existing lottery to set up your exact criteria. Income for life lottery winners would be much more accurate than a short term study. 3 years isn't even long enough to quit your job and go back to college.

    4. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Dirk+Becher · · Score: 1

      >>> I can take higher risks, quit my job and start a business myself even if I am unsure whether it's gonna take off.

      I'm unsure if this is a good thing.

    5. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Since we're in an economy where we have more people than jobs, someone quitting his job will quickly be replaced, so the damage to the old company is minimal. A new self employed person is one more employed person, and if his idea takes off, it's one more employed person, potentially even more if he has to hire additional people.

      If it fizzles, nothing is lost. Instead of person A, person B is now employed.

      At worst, it's a zero sum game for the overall economy. At best, it's new jobs being created. I fail to see the drawback.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re: Tax rates with UBI by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "If a majority are revenue neutral then there wouldn't be massive inflation."

      Even then you can have a inflation scalation: poor people are selective on their buyings vs average in a way directly tied to the basic food basket i.e.: more towards potatoes than cars. Increasing demand on those items will certainly grow their price up to the equilibrium point (that is, up to whatever the enhanced purse of those below minimum can afford) and, with this, everything else will come later. If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      Being necessities, you cannot avoid buying them for as long as you have money, which basically locks you up to the maximum price they can afford: the more money you pump towards the poor's side, the more inflation will necessarily rise to absorb it.

    7. Re: Tax rates with UBI by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Even then you can have a inflation scalation: poor people are selective on their buyings vs average in a way directly tied to the basic food basket i.e.: more towards potatoes than cars. Increasing demand on those items will certainly grow their price up to the equilibrium point (that is, up to whatever the enhanced purse of those below minimum can afford) and, with this, everything else will come later. If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      However, the basic goods that most poor people purchase have marginal cost increases of darn near zero. A few more potato fields planted to satisfy their increased demand, some more microwaves, toasters, and what not manufactured isn't going to move the price appreciably.

      If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      I'd argue that it is mostly a limited function, the price increases would be incredibly modest.

      The worse case scenario in our future is not a civilization that can not productive enough to offer basic support for everybody, but a civilization that can not offer jobs for everybody to get their share on that productivity. The answer is obvious: do not tie access to goods to job-based incomes; the non-answer is also obvious: do not give "money for free". Money is not goods, just a proxy for goods... provided inflation doesn't eat it, which is the obvious output of UBI, and one that supports current statu quo of increasing inequality. No wonder those that would lose the more with a proper solution in place are pushing for the non-solution instead.

      Okay:
      1. Inflation as you describe would only happen if we're printing money for the UBI. I propose funding it through tax increases though,
      2. Most people will have about the same amount of money before and after. I will not dispute that there will be winners who get more money and losers who get less, but it all should be more or less even.

      Giving them money rather than goods creates a minimum amount of arbitrage though.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  54. Pretty Stupid Idea by footNipple · · Score: 1

    Just lost a lot of respect for Y Combinator. I'll still keep reading Hacker News as that seems to be their most successful and enduring effort.

    I swear to God, I think people are becoming so open-minded, their brains are falling out of their collectiv(e|ist) heads!

  55. Re:UBI by gweihir · · Score: 1

    This is not about giving everybody an UBI now. An UBI is a permanent emergency measure, and it would be good to understand it better before it becomes necessary (and it will be). "Money" is pretty much an abstract idea that only continues to hold value if all people have access to it. If we lose enough jobs (and it looks pretty much like that) we need a replacement for assignment of money to people via the job. An UBI is a such a replacement. But, like everything, it can be done well or badly or it may not work at all. Hence this research is urgently needed to find out.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  56. Re:Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

    In this country (USA) the rules were written specifically to prevent the majority from stripping the rights away from the minority.. To strip away basic rights you need a super majority (3/4).

    Unless you can get 3/4 of the states to take away my guns (for example), your 51%-74% can go fuck itself..

    Democracy sucks. I prefer a representative republic.

  57. Re:Sounds great by jpaine619 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? So Wesley Snipes wasn't in prison for tax evasion?

  58. Re:Sounds great by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

    The gun is a metaphor, but it has the potential to become literal.

    Tax evasion is a crime that CAN result in a prison sentence. You will be escorted to prison by guards with guns.. If you attempt to flee, that can shoot you.

    Don't sit there and tell us that taxes aren't enforced with guns.

    The government enforces ALL of it's edicts with the threat of violence. if it did not, more people would ignore those decrees.

  59. Re:UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    So ... it would actually be a step up from the fourth world country it currently is?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  60. Re:UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, sure.

    Did the free money we pump into banks increase inflation? Or where do you think the bailouts come from? When you deposit 100 bucks with your bank, your bank lends out 1000 of them. Yes, I'm not kidding. Where do you think that money comes from? You don't pay back? No worries, here's a loan of 1100 to cover the 1100 you owe us. Of course you don't get that money, it's just now in your book as debt. And you suddenly owe us 1100 of the 1000 we gave you. Did that free money increase inflation?

    Money is numbers on an account. Nothing else. Inflation, like pretty much all in this economy, is artificial. A tool to direct money and its flow. Your economy, like any economy in the developed world, relies mostly on services. Services, like money, can be multiplied at will. At least as long as you have available workforce. So unless your unemployment rate is very close to 0 (and please don't try to bullshit with the "official" numbers, you know as well as I do that the "official" unemployment numbers of the US have nothing to do with how many people are looking for a job), you can easily multiply your service offer ... which only happens of course if there is demand, since you can hardly store services.

    Poor people are now also the demographic that gladly and very willingly spends money on services. In other words, here's your chance to drive your economy forward.

    Of course, if your goal is just to have a cheap, dependant workforce to maximize your own profit and to hell with the general economy, this would certainly be not in your interest.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  61. Re:Sounds great by Freischutz · · Score: 1

    Manafort didn't pay taxes, and Rosenstein under Obama didn't think the government had a strong enough case to pursue him, but just last week he was sentenced to time in prison. The government does force you at gunpoint to pay taxes.

    I really don't care if you secede from society and pay no taxes. Strangely enough, people who refuse to pay taxes still feel entitled to use facilities and services paid for with tax money. As far as I'm concerned, if you refuse to pay taxes you had better not make use of any single thing that was funded with tax money either. There are very few people who have the honest conviction to do that. Ayn Rand raged against social security all her life but ended her life on social security which makes her a hypocrite.

  62. Re:free money by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    You're not going to continue working when you get about 500 bucks a month? Well... ok, if that's enough for you, great. Where I live this might even allow you to survive. Somewhere outside a town, without infrastructure, without a car, with ... maybe ... electricity and the closest store about 5 miles away. But hey, since you don't have to waste time to work, you have plenty of time to walk there.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  63. Re:Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    It's a free country, you're free to leave and settle in one that doesn't participate.

    Don't come back running though when you're out of a job, though.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  64. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    You do know that UBI isn't to the tune of 10 grand a month, yes?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  65. Low Balls by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    In some parts of America a single man with a $1,000 a month income would be better off in prison. Medical care alone would wipe them out. I am aware that in some places local prices and conditions would make life at times reasonable for a single person. In my area the rent for a humble one bedroom apartment is $1500 a month. A social security net implies an income that keeps you squarely up with the community. At $1,000 a month that person is locked into almost a depraved poverty meaning that it is no social safety net at all. And it creates another severe issue. What can any business gain from people with seriously low income? Businesses hate the poor as they simply can not be farmed. After all, they won't be buying cars, eating out or buying clothing. That hatred is what was behind attacking the hobo camps in 1930. Any place hobos wanted to build a camp was attacked both by mobs and the government. The attitude was that they could not buy anything and they would surely steal your chickens and laundry off of your clothes lines. If one looks at the hell hole slums in S. America and thinks a bit those slums exist because they need to exist. Despite the depravity, disease, crime and filth the people in those slums are better off than if the slums were demolished. Perhaps it is time for the US to allow slum communities with cardboard and scrap metal housing.

    1. Re:Low Balls by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then I guess people without a job won't be living in downtown LA...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  66. Re:UBI by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing is more permanent than 3-5 years because that's how often governments change.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  67. Re:Sounds great by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 2

    This. To clarify: in the US, since 1833 we haven't put people in prison just because they can't pay their debts, which used to be a relatively common practice just about everywhere. But if you commit fraud, lie about your situation in order to reduce the amount of taxes you owe, etc. and you get busted, you absolutely can run afoul of multiple Federal and state laws depending on where you live, and you CAN and likely WILL go to jail for that.

  68. The real question by Ancil · · Score: 2

    Blah blah blah ..Good idea!,, blah blah ..Bad Idea!.. blah blah...

    Could someone just post a link where I can sign up to get $1,000 a month?

    I already make good money, but an extra grand would certainly help.

  69. Re:Definition of Insanity by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    You are assuming a steady state economy. What you fail to see is that an increased demand will be met with an increased supply. Our economy is predominantly dependent on services, a product that is practically entirely dependent on workforce.

    So unless you have zero unemployment (and if you had, UBI wouldn't even be discussed because the very reason UBI is on the table is that we're heading towards a time when we have not enough work for the people available), you can easily multiply services as long as there is capable workforce available.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  70. Re:Just another charity, that wants our money by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    If it's any help, I'll sing and beat a dog while doing so 'til you pay me to stop...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  71. Re:Failure to understand by Immerman · · Score: 1

    And you think doing housework doesn't qualify as "meaningful work that is appreciated by others"? Live somewhere where no one has done house work for a few months and get back to me on that.

    The point is, with increasing automation we simply won't have traditional employment opportunities available - period. A small handful of people are all that's needed to run the machines that produce the wealth to sustain everyone (maybe a large double-handful if the work is spread around a lot). The rest will have to find value in work they don't get paid for. Either that or we'll have to create a lot of "makework"employment - public beautification and the like perhaps.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  72. Re:I wonder if you bought my house. 3,500 SQ feet by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

    If you’re over in Dallas, I’m afraid I didn’t buy your home. The couple whose home I purchased still lived in the area as recently as last year. Mine is an 1800 sqft home on a third of an acre, tucked into a nice, quiet neighborhood in Bryan. I purchased it at $163K in 2013. We had it reassessed in 2016 for a refinancing (by the same assessor, no less), and it had already gone up to $205K at that point, what with market improvements and modest upgrades we had been making to the home. At this point, I’d wager we could get quite a bit more than that, were we to list it, just based on what less updated comparable are going for in the neighborhood.

    Oddly, my monthly mortgage is less than I was paying for that apartment (though obviously there’s insurance and property tax as well, so it ends up being more), but 2011 was when I started working a full-time job, so the money started piling up quite a bit faster at that point. Also interestingly, my wife was making roughly the same full-time salary as I was when we met in 2014, but the cheapest place she could find where she lived in D.C. was a cramped basement apartment that cost her 3x my monthly mortgage payment, so it was a no-brainer for her to join me down here once we got married.

  73. Re:Sounds great by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

    Have you actually read what he allegedly did? Using him as an example is like using Al Capone as an example of: "see, they will send you to prison". They were only able to convict him for failing to file taxes but it looks like he was doing a lot of shady stuff to defraud the government. It is vary far from the idea that the government will come hunt you down with guns if you don't pay your taxes.

  74. Re:People on the dole can't have a vote. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Why?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  75. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    You do know that UBI isn't to the tune of 10 grand a month, yes?

    Why should not it be? If it is Ok to compel Peter to pay for Paul's comfort at all, why shouldn't they both live equally comfortable regardless of whatever they are doing?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  76. Re:Cosntrction workers by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    You might have to pay that burger flipper more. At least 'til he's replaced by robots, which would actually come sooner, if anything, the higher the cost of your workforce, the more drive any kind of automation has gotten. Take Japan for an example.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  77. Re:Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    And I am sure it will be a very significant tax hit, which I will duly pony up

    You do know, you can already "pony up" whatever you wish to help others directly or via a charity of your choice? And if you don't think, private efforts can do it, the US Treasury would gladly accept your voluntary contribution too.

    But that's just not good enough for you, is it? "Voluntary" is for wussies, right? Like a good Collectivist — with an internal Authoritarian screaming to get out — you want to see other people compelled into doing the same.

    Because fuck them, the greedy selfish cunts — whoever does not want to help others, ought to be forced to help others. Did I get the gist of your world-view correctly, uhm? I bet, I did...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  78. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    This conversation can continue once you got a clue on how UBI works.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  79. UBI study by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    From the summary: The research arm of Y Combinator plans to begin a study on universal basic income next year in which it will give unconditional cash payments to 3,000 participants.

    They will study it and will find, as every other UBI study or implementation I've heard of in the USA, that UBI doesn't work. This country wasn't built by people who depended on government handouts. It was built on hard work and independence of government. UBI fosters neither hard work nor independence of government and, as such, is an extremely poor fit for the continuance of this country. All you UBI fans should study the current situation in Venuzuela. If you do, you will discover it isn't a good paradigm.

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
    1. Re:UBI study by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      This country wasn't built by people who depended on government handouts. It was built on hard work and independence of government.

      That is ever so much horse shit. The people who built the country into what it looks like today depended on the government to genocide the natives and subsequently grant their land to those who ultimately profited. Then they depended on the railroads, which were built atop government land grants (and sleazy sales) to transport goods for sale. Later, they depended upon the interstate highway system to enable commerce, which was also built by the government. Absolutely nothing in this country today would be here without government involvement.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  80. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    on how UBI works.

    It does not. But I accept your surrender...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  81. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Never play chess with a pigeon, it will just flutter about, throw down the pieces, shit on the board and claim victory.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  82. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    ... and claim victory

    A pigeon claiming victory? Something is seriously wrong with your choice of metaphor — and the rest of your non-argument. Remember to logout.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  83. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    I 'respectfully' inform you that you're bad at basic arithmetic and furthermore have no fucking idea what you're talking about. There isn't going to be any 'mass unemployment' from bullshit fake-ass shitty excuse for 'AI', UBI it utter and complete nonsense that will never work and needs to be forgotten, and people who actually believe it will work are either utter fools with room-temperature IQs or they're trolls trolling like trolls do. Get off it you're embarassing yourself.

  84. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Trollolololol.

  85. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Oh look the room-temperature IQ mogoloids and the trolls had mod points today! The former punished me for ruining their Echo Chamber, and the trolls punished me for ruining their LULZ. Fuck all of you, you're all idiots for even discussing this UBI nonsense.

  86. Boy, are the trolls out in force.... by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Let's see, in the US, 80% of the wealth is owned by the top 0.1%, and 400 families own over 60% of that wealth. In fact, the top 20 people own more wealth than HALF THE US POPULATION.

    Where's the good jobs these "job creators" are creating with their tax breaks?

    Of course, there's the std. troll line, about how socialists want HALF OF WHAT YOU OWN!!!! EEEK. That, of course, is stupid - why would we want half of what *you* own (and if you're posting to slashdot, you're not in the 1%).

    A more correct who do we want to take from would be the famous quote of Willie Sutton, who, when asked why he robbed banks, said, "That's where the money is".

    How 'bout we take 90% of Bill Gates, M$, Apple, the Walton family (That's Walmart, where they tell their employees how to apply for food stamps), etc, and use that money for a UBI?

    You know, like a reverse income tax for the rest of us... the way they do using oil and gas revenues in Alaska?

    1. Re:Boy, are the trolls out in force.... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      So where do you get your figures from? No citation, you pulled it out of your ass.

      As for the "rich" families, Bill earned his wealth, so did the Waltons. They also took the risks. Most of the time they end up broke. So if they make it big, that's not good enough. Take the money and give it away to people who don't want to work, or people not even from the US. Why? Why does this make sense? Of course it doesn't because it would never be enough. No matter how much you give people. The fact that you're an American puts you in the top 1% of the world. https://www.washingtonpost.com... . So no bullshit here. Yet listen to black people, women, etc. Whine, bitch, moan. Increase whatever they make by 100% and they'll still live paycheck to paycheck. That's the way they are.

      So no, UBI won't work. Can't work. Only fools think it will work. If you want something go out and earn it yourself. Stop trying to steal it from other people.

  87. Re:Sounds great by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    What the government did do was to garnish their wages.

    And how exactly did they enforce that, if not with guns? (Literally or metaphorically—any direct or indirect use or threat of force counts, whether or not it actually involves firearms.)

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  88. Re:Sounds great by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    I really don't care if you secede from society and pay no taxes. Strangely enough, people who want to refuse to pay taxes still feel entitled to use facilities and services paid for with their tax money.

    FTFY. You aren't given the option of refusing. Even if you would prefer not to pay taxes, and advocate for the same, there is nothing hypocritical about continuing to use facilities and services which you are are, in fact, still paying for, however much you would prefer otherwise. And then, of course, there all the rules and regulations which prevent you from providing many of these services on your own—you can hardly complain that someone turns to public services when you actively prevent them from being provided any other way.

    Ayn Rand raged against social security all her life but ended her life on social security which makes her a hypocrite.

    She was forced to pay social security taxes all her life, even while advocating against it, and those taxes prevented her from investing that money for her own retirement. There is nothing hypocritical about expecting something in return.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  89. Some problems by guruevi · · Score: 1

    $1000/mo is not enough for anything basic and giving people any money at all is not a good control because regardless of the amount you receive, you will ALWAYS feel better getting it.

    To be accurate representation you need to give your 100 people $2500/mo and then take $2500/mo at gunpoint from about 150-200 people and compare that to your control of 300 random people in a generally capitalist society. You should also inflate costs for your test group to the point that $2500 now has the same value as $500 in your control group.

    You can try these things and see who would volunteer.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  90. Housing cost vs poverty line. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Actually, it kind of does. Or at least, I'm not looking solely at housing, but looking more towards cost of living.

    The Federal poverty line, rounding to nearest thousand, is a simple formula. It is basically $8k + $4k*number of people.
    So, household of 1? $12k for federal poverty line.
    Household of 2? $16k. For this reason while I start at $6k, I say that I can be talked up to $8k.
    3? $20k
    4? $24k. Done. Household sizes beyond 4 start getting a little more complicated though, especially if you're talking "roommates" that are not related to each other.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  91. Fallacies Ahoy! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Let's see, we have:
    1. Ad hominem
    2. False Dilemma
    3. Appeal to the Stone
    4. Proof by assertion/argument from repetition

    --
    I don't read AC A human right