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US Congress Passes Bill To Help Advanced Nuclear Power (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Last week, the House passed a bipartisan bill that originated in the Senate called the Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act (S. 97), which will allow the private sector to partner with U.S. National Laboratories to vet advanced nuclear technologies. The bill also directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to lay the ground work for establishing "a versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source." The Senate also introduced a second bill called the Nuclear Energy Leadership Act (S. 3422) last Thursday, which would direct the DOE to actually establish that fast neutron reactor. That bill also directs the DOE to "make available high-assay, low-enriched uranium" for research purposes. The Nuclear Energy Leadership Act has not yet made it past a Senate vote. The report also mentions a recent U.S. Court of Appeals ruling to keep older reactors online. "The court said that subsidies for nuclear energy proposed by Illinois don't cause any interference with federal control over interstate power markets, which is prohibited," reports Ars.

"In 2017 the state of Illinois agreed to offer a Zero Emissions Credit that included nuclear energy (PDF). The credit was opposed by fossil fuel generators and by the Electric Power Supply Association, who sued the director of the Illinois Power Agency. But the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the Department of Justice filed a joint brief in the case several months ago, saying those federal agencies had no problem with Illinois' credit system, according to Utility Dive."

333 comments

  1. U.S. only country really fighting climate change by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's ironic that Trump is derided for leaving the Paris accord, when he's the only one taking actions to significantly improve the climate.

    The end game for truly low emissions is solar + nuclear. No way you can get there with solar alone - and Trump's government is helping to push nuclear in ways that Obama (being of that old green school) simply would not allow, no matter how much of the planet dies as a result.

    Eventually the world will come back around to nuclear once they see more modern nuclear designs in action and stop having freak-outs just because something has "nuclear" in the name. A lot of the older "environmentalists" will be passing away and the more pragmatic real environmentalists will finally allow nuclear power to hold the proper respect it deserves for helping the Earth.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  2. Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's been something like 40 years since Jimmy Carter stopped this dead. Long over due that we pursue power technologies that are here and actually work.

    Oh and prediction, there will be lots of cheesed off solar zealots that aren't engineers couldn't tell you a thing about electricity or even properly identify the metals used in transmission lines coming on thread bitching and moaning, because they thought solar was magic that would let them stick it to the man.

    1. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And to think about it, some people in NASA once hoped to get to Mars by 1979 using nuclear electric based propulsion. Well, try, try again. And the nuclear thermal option has been talked about as well. All these projects should benefit from increasing level of base nuclear technology level, in all its aspects.

    2. Re:Huzzah by gweihir · · Score: 1

      "Actually work"? You mean like Windscale, TMI, Tchernobyl, Fuckushima? Yes, all cheap to clean up, nobody injured, and who cares about the waste that stays dangerous for millions of years. On top of that, the TCO of nuclear (if nothing blows up and you disregard the waste problem) makes it one of the most expensive ways to generate electricity.

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    3. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      exactly. Industry lobbyists pretending to be the public

    4. Re:Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      "You mean like Windscale"

      All someone has to do to prove they don't care about actually generating power is say something like that.

      Power generation tech to be viable has to have one of two characteristics. It either has to provide power when you say so, or it has to never stop. Solar and wind have neither of those properties.

    5. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what are you retarded?

    6. Re:Huzzah by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      No, actually the opposite is true. The oft-tauted claims of advantage from "constant" power don't exist, and having larger percentages of fixed generation actually increase costs and increase prices on the exchange markets rendering them less useful than flexible solar and wind sourced electricity.

    7. Re:Huzzah by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You seem to be unaware of a concept called "storing power". That basically means you are living under a rock.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    8. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many people have died from solar and wind power vs nuclear? In the event of Tsumani of Godzilla do you believe nobody gets killed at a fossil fuel plant or from windmills or photovoltaic panels being thrown around or crashing into houses? Do you believe people dont die by falling off of rooftop photovoltaics installs?

      It is a philosophical difference on whether you believe technology will be a benifit to man or it is something so powerfull that people can not use it safely. I believe the latter. Taking it absurdium if we banned all fires there would be fewer people burned and killed in fireplace accidents. However in the long run humans use of fire is a net benifit and is what seperates us from lesser animals. Similarly nuclear power is dangerous and needs to be respected but it can be used and harnessed safely.

    9. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'll never happen. Not necessarily due to the technology, but definitely because putting anything sizable powered by nuclear power in space is likely to lead to massive paranoia about possible space nuclear weapons.

    10. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it's very expensive to store power at such a huge scale.

    11. Re:Huzzah by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      It's been something like 40 years since Jimmy Carter stopped this dead. Long over due that we pursue power technologies that are here and actually work.

      No, Obama revived it, but the reception was lackluster and only 1 or 2 new plants were started. Remember his "all of the above" energy plan? The insurance costs and slow ROI frighten away investors. Unless it's subsidized (more) somehow, that's unlikely to change.

    12. Re: Huzzah by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      How many people have died from solar and wind power vs nuclear?

      Zero. If Joe Blow iron worker slips and falls to his death while working on a wind turbine, that's an industrial accident. Not a failure of wind power. Same as if Joe Blow is replacing an aircraft warning light on the side of a nuclear cooling tower and falls to his death, that's an industrial accident, not a failure of nuclear power.

      When wind turbines are starting tornadoes, and solar farms start burning down cities with Archimedes death rays, then we can compare deaths between other renewals and nuclear power.

    13. Re:Huzzah by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      It's been something like 40 years since Jimmy Carter stopped this dead.

      Carter stopped fuel reprocessing in relation to breeder nuclear reactors and a plutonium economy. All the new MSR type reactors this bill is targeting are burner type reactors, that much is written into the bill.

      The thing that you are referring to was re-implemented by Reagan. Carter wasn't stupid, Reagan was dumb.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    14. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power generation tech to be viable has to have one of two characteristics. It either has to provide power when you say so, or it has to never stop. Solar and wind have neither of those properties.

      No, actually the opposite is true.

      Which do you mean:
      "Power generation is only viable if it does not provide power when you say so, or it has to never start."
      or
      "Solar and wind has either the property to supply power when you say so, or it never starts."

      Both are false.

      Methinks Jzanu here is a good example of a class of people defined by the ability to string phrases together into reasonable sounding sentences without any understanding of the logical connections between them. The "copypaste from stack overflow" type of coder but using English instead.

    15. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much is 2+2

      Crooked Accountant : What would you like it to be ?

    16. Re: Huzzah by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How many people have died from solar and wind power vs nuclear?

      Zero. If Joe Blow iron worker slips and falls to his death while working on a wind turbine, that's an industrial accident. Not a failure of wind power. Same as if Joe Blow is replacing an aircraft warning light on the side of a nuclear cooling tower and falls to his death, that's an industrial accident, not a failure of nuclear power.

      Hmm, as of 2008, rooftop solar has caused 0.44 deaths per TWh produced. Nuclear is at 0.04 deaths per TWh.

      Now, Fukushima has happened since then, so we should probably add the one (1) extra death (NOT per TWh) that happened as a result of Fukushima recently (saw it in the news last week or so). So, ~4500 TWh nuclear, one death, increases nuclear deathrate to 0.0402 per TWh.

      Hmm, So, rooftop solar causes 11 times as many deaths as nuclear, even if you include TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukushima.

      Well, we all know that nuclear is by far the most deadly form of power ever invented, so obviously, these numbers are fabrications....

      Oh, and note for the "but, but, radioactive waste for BILLIONS of years!!!", it should be noted that the short half-life stuff that makes nuclear waste, well, seriously radioactive is pretty much gone a week after shutdown of the plant.

      Medium half-life stuff will be useful for a few centuries (yes, useful - it's actually possible to extract usable power from that crap).

      And the long half-life stuff? Not nearly so dangerous as airplane flight. When I was in the Navy, I got more dosage flying back and forth between the USA and Holy Loch than I got from spending a couple months in the engineering spaces of a nuke boat between flights....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    17. Re:Huzzah by gweihir · · Score: 1

      It is very expensive to generate power at such a huge scale. Your point?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    18. Re: Huzzah by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Hmm, as of 2008, rooftop solar has caused 0.44 deaths per TWh produced. Nuclear is at 0.04 deaths per TWh.
      As your parent pointed out: this is completely irrelevant.

      And no one believes such numbers anyway ... during construction of a nuclear plant on average about 10 people die. Hundreds died in Australia due to open pit mining of uranium ore ... no idea where that pushes the numbers.

      Hmm, So, rooftop solar causes 11 times as many deaths as nuclear, even if you include TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukushima.
      Due to Chernobyl 400,000 (confirmed) to about 1,000,000 (estimated) people died. No idea how you want to break that down to death per Terrawatt.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the bankers stopped it dead because nuclear power plants are massive capital sinks which never come in on time and on budget. No one wants to invest billions of dollars in an investment which pays off in 20+ years at the profit rates of baseline electrical generation. The only green involved in stopping nuclear power is money.

    20. Re:Huzzah by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      Not as expensive as one would think. NGK makes containerized soidum-sulfur batteries that are great for grid level storage and have been available for close to 20 years now. I would expect that such things will be deployed at sub stations eventually as rooftop solar becomes more widespread as they will help with load leveling and grid stability as more intermittent renewables are added.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    21. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you actually believe all the selective nonsense you keep posting?

    22. Re: Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      The wonderful thing about you people is you think your shit doesn't stink. It's only exceeded by the fact that you don't actually matter, and will be very rapidly be screwed by the people you shill for.

      You want mining deaths and toxic chemicals ?

      How many people do you think die from mining gallium or cadmium for solar cells. Oh and don't worry about what happens with them, they are toxic forever.

    23. Re:Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      He also killed funding for what was to be the next generation of breeder reactors.

      If you want to say that didn't shut down investment from the private sector, while there was little to nothing from the public sector your just lying and it makes no sense wasting breath talking to you.

    24. Re:Huzzah by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Not that I agree with Jzanu, but it's obvious they were referring to "Power generation tech to be viable has to have one of two characteristics . . ." when they said the opposite is true.

    25. Re:Huzzah by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Windscale does not refer to wind mills.

    26. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Nuclear Industry is almost dead...

    27. Re: Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A week? Are you kidding? Radiation levels at Fukushima were still at dangerous levels in 2016.

      Also, you're ignoring the short-half-life/toxic daughter products of the longer half-life stuff.

    28. Re: Huzzah by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      99% of solar cells don't contain either gallium or cadmium.

      And that materials are not mined, they are by products of other mining activities.

      The few solar cells that are based on gallium-arsenic are sent to space and used in satellites.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    29. Re: Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      99% of solar cells don't contain either gallium or cadmium.

      And that materials are not mined, they are by products of other mining activities.

      The few solar cells that are based on gallium-arsenic are sent to space and used in satellites.

      It's not that your ignorant, it's that so much of what you know is wrong.

      Notable systems

      Utility-scale CdTe PV solutions were claimed to be able to compete with peaking fossil fuel generation sources depending on irradiance levels, interest rates and other factors such as development costs.[75] Recent installations of large First Solar CdTe PV systems were claimed to be competitive with other forms of solar energy:

              First Solar’s 290-megawatt (MW) Agua Caliente project in Arizona is one of the largest photovoltaic power station ever built. Agua Caliente features First Solar’s plant control, forecasting and energy scheduling capabilities that contribute to grid reliability and stability.[76][77]
              The 550 MW Topaz Solar Farm in California, finished construction in November 2014 and was the world’s largest solar farm at the time.[78]
              First Solar's 13 MW project in Dubai, operated by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, is the first part of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, and was the region's largest PV power plant at the time of completion in 2013.[78]
              A 40 MW system installed by Juwi group in Waldpolenz Solar Park, Germany, at the time of its announcement, was the world's largest and lowest cost planned PV system. The price was 130 million euros.[79]
              A 128 MWp system installed by Belectric at Templin, Brandenburg, Germany is the current largest thin-film PV installation in Europe (as of January 2015).[80]
              For the 21 MW Blythe Photovoltaic Power Plant in California, a power purchase agreement fixed the price for the generated electricity at $0.12 per kWh (after the application of all incentives).[81] Defined in California as the "Market Referent Price," this set the price the PUC would pay for any daytime peaking power source, e.g., natural gas. Although PV systems are intermittent and not dispatchable the way natural gas is, natural gas generators have an ongoing fuel price risk that PV does not have.
              A contract for two megawatts of rooftop installations with Southern California Edison. The SCE program is designed to install 250 MW at a total cost of $875M (averaging $3.5/watt), after incentives.[82]

    30. Re:Huzzah by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      He also killed funding for what was to be the next generation of breeder reactors.

      If you want to say that didn't shut down investment from the private sector, while there was little to nothing from the public sector your just lying and it makes no sense wasting breath talking to you.

      Got a link to what you're talking about. IFR was initiated *after* Carter left office and ran until 1994. A next generation burner reactor was designed and built less than 3 years after Carter left office, so what you're saying doesn't make much sense.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    31. Re:Huzzah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe Russian Duma can then find another opportunity to panic over Röntgen lasers, while the non-paniking representatives are put on the Putin Cabal watch list and name tagged poison bottles readied for the future use by the secret order of seemingly harmless tourists.

    32. Re: Huzzah by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you shoukd learn to read: 99% of all PV cel neither contain gallium, nor cadmium nor the Telurium you mention here.

      Those text you have does not even cover a fraction of the missing 1%

      No idea why you are so bad with numbers.

      And frankly, you have either quoted out of context or simply don't graps it, the mentioned power plants in your list most certainly don't use CdTe PV cells. Those are much to inefficient to be of any use for a utility.

      While e.g. the german plant in Templin indeed uses "thinfilm pv cells" they are made from silicium :P and not form CdTe ... wow that was easy again. Perhaps you should quote links were you know the authors have a clue and don't mix dozens of "thin film" technologies into one hat.

      Anyway, all the nasty materials you arw so afraid about get mined anyway as byproduct in other mining activities. "Storing" them inside of a solar cell is probably the safest way to handle them anyway.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    33. Re: Huzzah by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you shoukd learn to read: 99% of all PV cel neither contain gallium, nor cadmium nor the Telurium you mention here.
      Those text you have does not even cover a fraction of the missing 1%

      Oh really ?

      Why don;t you show your calculation ? You know the one you did to make that claim.

    34. Re: Huzzah by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I is common knowledge that Telurium is to rare to be used for significant production of solar panels.

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...

      Anyway, you started it with the fear about heavy metals. I consider them safely stored inside of a solar panel ... don't you agree?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  3. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's ironic that Trump is derided for leaving the Paris accord, when he's the only one taking actions to significantly improve the climate.

    There is nothing in this story that mentions or involves Donald Trump in any way. And none of the "incentives" to nuclear power discussed in this bill are new.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  4. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 1

    I was watching some show about waste disposal, and I think they said something like "All the waste put together would fill a FOOTBALL FIELD!!!!1!!11!!!1one"

    Is this some new form of deception that I don't understand? The kind where a normal person would think the claim was of great concern? You know what, I'm probably misremembering. Maybe that much was what got produced per year or something. It does give me an idea for a new sporting event though.

  5. Um... huh? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Virtually all of Europe as well as Australia have been moving to renewables as fast as they can. Hell, bloody South America is moving fast in that direction. It's mostly the US and China that are feet dragging. Of the two the US has the least excuses. China's still got huge swaths of abject poor. Outside of the Rust Belt and the South the US is pretty well off (relatively speaking).

    Our biggest problem is major projects like changing the primary source of energy used by a civilization aren't the kind of thing you can leave to private businesses. The profits are way, way too long term and you're going to wreak a ton of equity. Right now there's trillions of dollars of oil that becomes more or less worthless the day we stop using it for energy. And that's before we talk about what'll happen to the middle east when they can't keep their armies fed...

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    1. Re:Um... huh? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the rest of the EU is like the UK, nuclear produces more power than solar and wind combined. And ends up being lower cost over 60 years, too...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Um... huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is an informative article about the methods used by Lazard et al. in producing their heavily skewed cost comparisons. Their numbers are worthless, yet remain the go-to source for anti-nuclear shills. Put together by investors who don't give a damn about the long term.

    3. Re:Um... huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the EU already emits less CO2 than America, and that's with more people.

    4. Re:Um... huh? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Which means we should move that much faster to nuclear, correct?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Um... huh? by doom · · Score: 1

      My experience is the anti-nuclear folks don't really understand the Lazard reports very well. You need to read the fine-print very closely just to figure out what they're saying (and by then, the internet has moved on, and they've scored an impressive looking cite without any effective blow-back).

    6. Re: Um... huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. It means you should lower your coal burning. Which you could have cut further by simply investing in home insulation rather than nuclear power.

  6. I say this on every nuke thread by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Interesting

    until you can convince me that it's cheaper to run a safe nuke plant than an unsafe one I'm not sold on nuclear. Fukushima was a completely pointless and preventable disaster that happened because the guys running TEP wanted to save a buck. Here in America we just poisoned Flint, Mi because nobody wanted to pay to treat their water properly for the type of pipes they had. You'll see the same damn thing with nuclear. Want me to drop the NIMBYism? Show me that a safe plant is cheaper to run. And I don't mean "Cheaper when you account for lawsuits" either. They'll just fold the corporation and/or tie it up in court until everybody's dead from cancer. Worked for the cigarette companies...

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    1. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      exactly. They don't even provide enough money for the insurance fund to pay off one disaster. And the waste will be dangerous for hundreds of thousands to billions (with a b) years depending on which isotope in the waste you are talking about. And all this for a non-sustainable, more expensive and more monopolistic option than existing renewables and batteries. Which is the reason that nuclear is pushed - it's by definition a monopolistic option which monopolist utilities threatened by the rise in distributed solar might like. And of course there is the military who want to have a supply of nuclear engineers for their needs and they don't want to train them if they can get subsidies for them to be trained in "private" industry

    2. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      faggot

    3. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

      Ever been to France ? The entire electric grid is nuke and they have the lowest rates in the EU.

    4. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Ever been to France ? The entire electric grid is nuke and they have the lowest rates in the EU.

      ... but still much higher than American electricity rates. Also, most French reactors were built many years ago, back when they were much cheaper than modern reactors. For the cost of a modern reactor, look at Hinkley Point, in the UK, but built by the French. After all the delays and cost overruns, the power produced will cost three times the UK average.
         

    5. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Uberbah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ever been to France ? The entire electric grid is nuke and they have the lowest rates in the EU.

      With gargantuan subsidies from taxpayers to construct, run, insure and then decommission that just aren't counted by nuke fans. Same as every other nuclear power plant in existence.

    6. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      France's nuclear programme was basically welfare for their energy companies. Also, it produces a lot of CO2.

      --
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    7. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Want me to drop the NIMBYism? Show me that a safe plant is cheaper to run.

      No.

      There's plenty of evidence to show that nuclear power is already inexpensive, safe, low CO2, and effectively inexhaustible. If you haven't been convinced of it by now then you are being dishonest about taking an unbiased look at the research. The evidence is quite clear to anyone that takes an honest look at the issue and you saying you still need convincing shows me that you are not being honest.

    8. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, it produces a lot of CO2.

      I don't believe you. Prove it.

    9. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assess...

      Lifetime emissions of a nuclear plant are around 100g/kWh. Better than coal but considerably worse than wind/solar+battery.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re: I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why we should invest in soap and scrub brushes to make coal clean and great again.

    11. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      France at the moment produces 68% of its electricity with nukes.
      The rest is mostly renewables. They are replacing nukes constantly with renewables.
      And the electricity price is low, because the state is subsidizing it ...

      If you ever had been in France, you would know that ;D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

      How does a nuclear reactor produce CO2?

    13. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      Plant construction, mining, plant operation, decommissioning, waste storage. Lifetime is around 100g/kWh.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assess...

      Lifetime emissions of a nuclear plant are around 100g/kWh. Better than coal but considerably worse than wind/solar+battery.

      Every once in a while I see a citation and a fact that challenges what I know. I follow the source. 9 times out of 10 the "fact" is a misleading representation of the citation. This is one of those misleading representations. The document has a table that provides the assessed minimum/median/maximum carbon emissions for a power source. This table gives following values for nuclear (in gCO2eq/kWh):

      minimum: 3.7
      median: 12
      maximum: 110

      Suffice it to say that the parent post, by approximately citing the maximum number, is quite misleading.

      In comparison, here are a few other sources (in terms of min/median/max gCO2eq/kWh):

      Nuclear: 3.7/12/110
      Coal: 740/820/910
      Gas (Combined Cycle): 410/490/650
      Geothermal: 6.0/38/79
      Hydropower: 1.0/24/2200
      Concentrated Solar Power: 8.8/27/63
      Solar PV—utility: 18/48/180
      Wind onshore: 7.0/11/56

      Based on these numbers (purely considering lifetime CO2 emissions--from your source), nuclear appears to be pretty competitive with wind/solar, etc.

      Please help keep /. factual. Mod parent down or this post up. Thank you.

    15. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      With gargantuan subsidies from taxpayers to construct, run, insure and then decommission that just aren't counted by nuke fans.

      Nice try, but France standardised reactor designs massivly driving down const of construction. Insurance is not as insane. ... stupid... arse backwards.... I'm trying to find words for the American process of insuring any risk but really the english languge doesn't quite have the necessary expressiveness. Decommissioning in general is only an issue if you expect on doing so. Why would you be crazy enough to actually attempt to completely dismantle something on site other than because law makers want to make it expensive.

      As for the tax payers paying .... GOOD. Guess what, not paying money has never in history worked out well for the environment. Call it socialism if you want but if you paid externalised costs for your energy you'd be begging for the tax rates and "socialism" of countries like France.

    16. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The CO2 is mostly generated because of concrete production. With their (stupid) arguments hydropower is also a CO2 hazard. Because of these stupid arguments what they will get is more natural gas power plants which will produce even more CO2.

    17. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Given past experiences with other countries the electricity prices will keep going up as a result of shutting down the nuclear power plants. France is building a lot of wind power plants, but they are also building natural gas power plants to compensate for wind's variability. Right now natural gas prices are quite low, but natural gas prices are highly variable. A large part of France's natural gas comes from Algeria, which is a country which has been on the brink of a civil war for decades. Natural gas is also often tied to the price of oil. It also is a lot more expensive in the winter than in the summer. If you take it as an aggregate this means the new capacity is be more expensive than the old nuclear capacity and it will expose France to risks as their fuel supply will become dependent on unstable countries (like Algeria) or countries which are antagonistic to the EU like Russia. Also if they import natural gas from Russia, it will be piped through Germany, which means they'll get a cut from transport passing there. So France will go from being a net energy exporter to being a net energy importer.

    18. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Why, are you wanting to fund the building of a reactor or something?

      Because otherwise, what difference should it make to you that it must necessarily be cheaper to run?

      What is your problem with making an entirely safe nuclear reactor that may happen to probably be somewhat more expensive to operate than an unsafe one, but can still be priced advantageously compared to other power generation techniques that we are trying to get rid of?

      And for what it's worth, it probably is still cheaper when you account for lawsuits... but again, what difference would that make to you?

    19. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Also, because of the cheap nuclear electricity, a lot of French use resistive heating and electric water coolers on their homes. By shutting down nuclear, a vast amount of housing infrastructure will have to change to natural gas, large natural gas networks will need to be build across the nation, and further increase their dependency on natural gas.

    20. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      I meant electric water heaters.

    21. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by werepants · · Score: 1

      I would mod you way up if I hadn't already commented - very informative post.

    22. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assess...

      Lifetime emissions of a nuclear plant are around 100g/kWh. Better than coal but considerably worse than wind/solar+battery.

      Every once in a while I see a citation and a fact that challenges what I know. I follow the source. 9 times out of 10 the "fact" is a misleading representation of the citation. This is one of those misleading representations. The document has a table that provides the assessed minimum/median/maximum carbon emissions for a power source. This table gives following values for nuclear (in gCO2eq/kWh):

      minimum: 3.7
      median: 12
      maximum: 110

      Suffice it to say that the parent post, by approximately citing the maximum number, is quite misleading.

      In comparison, here are a few other sources (in terms of min/median/max gCO2eq/kWh):

      Nuclear: 3.7/12/110
      Coal: 740/820/910
      Gas (Combined Cycle): 410/490/650
      Geothermal: 6.0/38/79
      Hydropower: 1.0/24/2200
      Concentrated Solar Power: 8.8/27/63
      Solar PV—utility: 18/48/180
      Wind onshore: 7.0/11/56

      Based on these numbers (purely considering lifetime CO2 emissions--from your source), nuclear appears to be pretty competitive with wind/solar, etc.

      Please help keep /. factual. Mod parent down or this post up. Thank you.

      Don't have mod points at the moment but I will quote you.

    23. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Already been refuted

      In comparison, here are a few other sources (in terms of min/median/max gCO2eq/kWh):

      Nuclear: 3.7/12/110
      Coal: 740/820/910
      Gas (Combined Cycle): 410/490/650
      Geothermal: 6.0/38/79
      Hydropower: 1.0/24/2200
      Concentrated Solar Power: 8.8/27/63
      Solar PV—utility: 18/48/180
      Wind onshore: 7.0/11/56

      But you are not a very reality based guy.

    24. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Great so what you are saying is France is converting over the energy mix Germany has ?

      That gives them the most expensive power in Europe while they still burn brown coal because their heavy industries actually demand reliable power.

      You can't run a steel smelter off intermittent power.

    25. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Decommissioning in general is only an issue if you expect on doing so.

      All things are transient. If you don't plan for decommissioning, you are a failure.

      Why would you be crazy enough to actually attempt to completely dismantle something on site other than because law makers want to make it expensive.

      Because transporting it before dismantling it is unsafe. That's why we make a plan for doing it ahead of time.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by bigpat · · Score: 1

      https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assess...

      Lifetime emissions of a nuclear plant are around 100g/kWh. Better than coal but considerably worse than wind/solar+battery.

      I just read your linked pdf... Table A.III.2 | Emissions of selected electricity supply technologies shows that nuclear is much much better than solar. Lifecycle emissions are 2x or 3x less than solar. Closer to wind and hydro. According to that chart, only onshore wind and hydro beat out nuclear in terms of CO2 emissions. But both onshore wind and hydro are very limited by geography.

    27. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by bigpat · · Score: 1

      I just posted a similar reaction... poster really misused that citation. I give some credit for citing a document. But the numbers show the complete opposite of what they said. Nuclear clearly has lower total lifecycle CO2 emissions than solar according to that document.

    28. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by doom · · Score: 1

      until you can convince me that it's cheaper to run a safe nuke plant than an unsafe one I'm not sold on nuclear.

      You know, I could say "until you can convince me that it's cheaper to manufacture photovoltaic cells cleanly than not--".

      Protecting the environment really does cost something, there's always a conflict of interest between profit-making and rule compliance, so we need independent regulatory agencies, and then there's always a risk of regulatory capture--- fixing this is a problem in social design, and as far as I can tell none of us really have a good understanding of how to do it, we're always just winging it.

      Welcome to industrial civilization. The problem doesn't go away if you aren't using nuclear power. The problem doesn't even get appreciably worse if you are using nuclear power, or else the industry's overall safety record would be poor, and it's actually really good.

      One more time: the safety record is really good. Really really good. Got it? Your premises have diverged from reality. The stuff your friends keeps saying over and over is not connected to what's known by our scientists and engineers. The policy recommendations for the last IPCC report included nuclear power among the things we should be working on. And no, solar and wind do not look like they can do the job for us on it's own (Mark Z Jacobson was shot down by the NAS, you know?).

    29. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by doom · · Score: 1

      All things are transient. If you don't plan for decommissioning, you are a failure.

      Ah, but pompous posturing is a never-ending fountain///

      The US does plan on decommissioning, so it must be a success. Unlike those silly french people who reacted to the 70s energy crisis by building clean energy capacity that to this day has made their carbon footprint very low. But who cares about details like that, eh?

      Seriously: dismantling a decommissioned nuclear plant and carefully moving the bits from one place to another is a ridiculous sham that everyone in the nuclear industry understands is a bit of politically motivated theater. Sane "decommissioning" is you lock the gate for 20 years and maybe fill the containment building with concrete and let it sit for 100 years, because as it happens radioactivity is transient, too...

    30. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds inaccurate. Germany's energy mix includes a lot of coal plants (a lot of which is burn lignite, the dirtiest kind), which I highly doubt France is adding.

    31. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I forget the page number now, I posted it in a Slashdot comment ages ago. There is a band, basically it depends where the fuel comes from and varies a lot from country to country. When I get home I'll see if I can dig it out for you.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    32. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by doom · · Score: 1

      Also, it produces a lot of CO2.

      How is it that people like this have any traction whatsoever? We've been arguing with this kind of crazy stupidity for decades now, and it shows no signs of abating.

      This is a worse problem than all the technical issues combined-- human irrationality is this never-ending overwhelming force that shows no signs of abating and is likely to get the entire human race killed.

    33. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can't run a steel smelter off intermittent power.
      Of course you can. You simply run the smelter when the power is there.
      You guys simply think that the power would be suddenly away, but it is not.

      Great so what you are saying is France is converting over the energy mix Germany has ?
      No, they go 100% renewable, probably a bit faster then Germany even.

      hat gives them the most expensive power in Europe
      No it does not. Power costs are actually only a very small fraction of our spendings. Because we use so less power. At some point you have to realize that most of the costs are taxes and grid costs. The grid cost does not shrink if you use less power, hence you have a perceived increase in power rates per kWh.

      while they still burn brown coal because their heavy industries
      Are you an idiot or what? How long does it take to build a 500MW simple power plant?
      We can't replace coal plants faster than it takes to build replacements, moron.
      And the same thing is true for France. How do you come to the stupid idea they would replace nukes with coal plants? I pointed already out: they are replacing them with renewables.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    34. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Given past experiences with other countries the electricity prices will keep going up as a result of shutting down the nuclear power plants.
      That is nonsense.
      A) in Germany power prices changed because of taxes and other politics, as in feed in fees
      B) in France electricity is heavy subsidized. If they would pay "market prices" their price would be 3 times higher.

      It also is a lot more expensive in the winter than in the summer.
      For house hold customers. Not for a power plant that has a 10 years fixed price contract, facepalm.

      Also if they import natural gas from Russia, it will be piped through Germany, which means they'll get a cut from transport passing there.
      They don't import any reasonable amounts of gas anyway. Your analysis makes no real sense. And the Russians are not idiots: business first. What do you care about the cut? If France exports electricity to Poland, "Germany" gets its cut, too!!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    35. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Of course you can. You simply run the smelter when the power is there.
      You guys simply think that the power would be suddenly away, but it is not.

      Oh really ??

      Germany’s power grid almost collapsed in January due to poor performance from wind turbines and solar panels, according to data from a major trade union.

      Wind and solar power plants under-performed in January, 2017, because of cloudy weather with little or no wind, setting the stage for massive blackouts.

      A major blackout almost occurred Jan. 24 and was only prevented when German energy suppliers “also took the last reserve power plant,” Michael Vassiliadis, head of the union which represents power plants IG Bergbauchemie Energie, told reporters. The country’s power grid was strained to the absolute limit and could have gone offline entirely, triggering a national blackout, if just one power plant had gone offline, according to Vassiliadis.
      https://dailycaller.com/2017/0...

      I know that will bounce off you like water off a duck. Like I said this thread would attract renewable zealots that were full of shit.

    36. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Of course it bounces off.
      E.g. for a dimple reason: there is no german news abiut this. Must be a huge conspiracy that they managed to nearly have a blackout in a grid that is interconnected with whole europe, and keep that a secret.

      The people that are full of shit are those who write the fearmongering bullshit for yellow press newspapers.
      And of course you, as you believe that nonsense and repost it here.

      E.g. here you see the load and the rough production and the price for balancing power and imported power: https://www.energy-charts.de/p...

      And, what do you notice? Nothing to see there, business as usuall ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    37. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      E.g. for a dimple reason

      Dimple reason ?

      Must be a huge conspiracy that they managed to nearly have a blackout in a grid that is interconnected with whole europe, and keep that a secret.

      Yeap I remember reading about the problems the Texas intertie had last year in the NYT and the WaPo had really good coverage of the problems the Niagra Interties had before the great north east blackouts.

      You sir are a moron. What is worse you are the sort of moron that gives morons a bad name. Please take your mental illness and find a cause less harmful.

    38. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sure, we had nearly a black out in the best grid of the world.
      Instead of suggesting pills to me, perhaps you should drop the pills you are taking.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    39. Re:I say this on every nuke thread by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Nice try, but France standardised reactor designs massivly driving down const of construction.

      So they only have gargantuan price tags instead of astronomical ones. Whooo. French nuclear power is still unjustifiable on cost unless you throw cost effectiveness out the window.

      Decommissioning in general is only an issue if you expect on doing so. Why would you be crazy enough to actually attempt to completely dismantle something on site other than because law makers want to make it expensive.

      Because the constant radiation means you can't recycle the parts closest to the reactor, and those concrete cooling towers aren't going to last forever.

      As for the tax payers paying .... GOOD.

      Public investment in infrastructure is good. So invest it in wind and solar, which will create more jobs across countries, in less time for less money, with none of the hazards or long term costs to worry about.

      you'd be begging for the tax rates and "socialism" of countries like France.

      Good thing you put scare quotes around socialism, as even the recent socialist presidents have been hardcore austerity capitalist warmongers.

  7. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by tk77 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's ironic that Trump is derided for leaving the Paris accord, when he's the only one taking actions to significantly improve the climate.

    You mean like rolling back pollution rules to help coal plants? https://abcnews.go.com/Health/...

    I'm all for advancing nuclear power technology, but I wouldn't give Trump any credit for it. The bill was passed by Congress. The Trump administration was only mentioned once in the article and even that was about nuclear being bundled with his attempts to save the coal plants.

  8. The USA and the "west" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is looking more like the cultures in Biblical times that were very wealthy, powerful, influential, and very deadly to outsiders.. and then suddenly they fell due to mass deaths caused by disease, droughts, mass crop infestations, etc.

    In this case, it will be caused by monocultures, mass sterilization of plants and animals, nuclear disasters, and the spread of technology. The spread of television (and possibly cellphones and internet) lowers birth rates more successfully than promotion of condoms, eugenicists should know that by now.

    Nuclear power has great upfront benefits but has one major issue that has not been addressed, what to do with the waste? Nobody wants it. We need solutions, not blind deregulation.

    1. Re:The USA and the "west" by Jzanu · · Score: 1
      I am quoting your post because it deserves to be seen by a wider audience. Combine this theme with the major point made by rsilvergun that cheap management always docks safety mechanisms as often as they can, and the outcome of this is horribly clear. The US is dooming itself to not just irrelevance, but risks making itself the greatest enemy (after Putin's Russia is destroyed).

      Is looking more like the cultures in Biblical times that were very wealthy, powerful, influential, and very deadly to outsiders.. and then suddenly they fell due to mass deaths caused by disease, droughts, mass crop infestations, etc.

      In this case, it will be caused by monocultures, mass sterilization of plants and animals, nuclear disasters, and the spread of technology. The spread of television (and possibly cellphones and internet) lowers birth rates more successfully than promotion of condoms, eugenicists should know that by now.

      Nuclear power has great upfront benefits but has one major issue that has not been addressed, what to do with the waste? Nobody wants it. We need solutions, not blind deregulation.

    2. Re:The USA and the "west" by skoskav · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power has great upfront benefits but has one major issue that has not been addressed, what to do with the waste? Nobody wants it. We need solutions, not blind deregulation.

      It was in the summary: "a versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source". Depending on the reaction chosen, the resulting waste could have a half-life as short as 100 years.

      Then there's fusion power, which has virtually zero waste products. But that's still under research.

    3. Re:The USA and the "west" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Nuclear power has great upfront benefits but has one major issue that has not been addressed, what to do with the waste? Nobody wants it. We need solutions, not blind deregulation."

      a solution would be to use safer technology that always have been known, but unfortunately filed away: Thorium Nuclear plants

    4. Re: The USA and the "west" by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I agreeagreeit deserves to be seen. +5 funny!

    5. Re:The USA and the "west" by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Then there's fusion power, which has virtually zero waste products. But that's still under research.
      The current fusion reactors leave behind a huge pile of radioactive waste: the reactor.

      Perhaps we might evolve to "neutron less" fusion reactors after we get the "simple ones" running, but except for space fare ... it makes no sense. Wind and Solar and Biomass and perhaps oil from algae is much much much cheaper.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  9. SuperKendall Lie-o-meter increments by another 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's ironic that Trump is derided for leaving the Paris accord, when he's the only one taking actions to significantly improve the climate." - said the moron opposed to renewables.

  10. Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solar and batteries are cheaper, more reliable, sustainable and much less dangerous than nuclear power. These guys still haven't figured out what to do with the waste that will be dangerous for hundreds of thousands up to billions of years in some cases. And if there is an accident, they won't even be on the hook since they under fund the insurance fund. One accident will leave the public in the lurch. But that's how lobbyists for scared monopolists roll

    1. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      That's not the case, at least in the UK. Nuclear provides more power than solar and on AND offshore wind combined, in the UK.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      Nope, you are wrong. Wind and solar plants in the UK not only produce more energy than nuclear plants, they are cheaper too.

    3. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nice meme

    4. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Sorry, your source talks about the occasional spike. Check the data - for 2017 overall, nuclear out-produced solar, onshore, and offshore wind. It's clear, though, you like the quick blurb rather than the in-depth data so - go ahead, believe what you want. But you don't get your own facts.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is nuclear is being phased out and your tapdancing faggot act changes nothing about that, there's no safe cheap nuclear power. Stop pretending you moron lol. It changes nothing real, you're a moron.

    6. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aren't you an articulate one. So much incredible on the point things to say. Just pure impartial, logical analysis magic. Bravo, bravo. /sarcasm

    7. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      The dirty secret is that the UK is importing electricity from France, which all comes from French nuclear reactors. What a joke. Those imports are only increasing and now the UK ratepayers are paying extra on top because the French need to make a profit.

    8. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so says the one making up facts and ignoring bias to further their own

    9. Re:Scared monopolists looking for subsidies by hey! · · Score: 1

      Let's stipulate that your claim is correct. It has to be interpreted in the context that we've been building, and the government has been promoting, nuclear power plants for some sixty years now. While photovoltaics have been around for a long time the panels have only become cheap enough to be competitive, and batteries good enough to back them up, in the past few years.

      There is every prospect of continued dramatic improvements in the economics of photovoltaics and battery technology. This would be true even if there were no government subsidies; the technology is over that hump and market forces will continue to drive prices down.

      Improvements to nuclear power will probably require more government underwriting. Even if the goal of the new designs is greater safety (which will result in lower operational costs), there's no guarantee a radical new design will actually be practical. If you look at the investment profile, the profit isn't big enough to justify the risk for private investors.

      Government involvement in developing nuclear technology is problematic for two reasons. The first is that the government has little ability to focus on events that are more than four or five years in the future. Therefore you can be sure it will not tackle the decomissioning and waste storage problems in a major nuclear power campaign. They'll just kick that can down the road and hope for the best.

      The second problem is the influence of campaign money and the resultant regulatory capture. A nuclear power generation industry needs external supervision. There is an argument that economic incentives will make industry effectively self-regulate, but TEPCO abundantly demonstrates that isn't true. And that was Japan, not some basket-case society like Russia or Venezuela. If self-regulation is going to work anywhere, Japan would be the place.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  11. WHOOSH by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I'm curious why don't think solar is a renewable energy source? Or perhaps you just cannot read.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:WHOOSH by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      I'm curious why don't think solar is a renewable energy source?

      Because you burn up the nuclear fuel, then it's gone. Just like fossil fuels.

      Sure, you might get to burn it some more if there we lived in a fantasy world where breeder reactors and fuel reprocessing were practical, economical, safe or secure. That wouldn't change the fact that it's still getting used up on a human timescale.

    2. Re:WHOOSH by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Gotta admit, I can't read either. Never mind.

    3. Re:WHOOSH by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      That's OK, though amusing. :-)

      Nuclear eventually runs out I agree but it gets us over a major hurdle, how to move to sustainable (again I feel mostly solar) energy while keeping power reliable and plentiful in the short term ("short" being 100 years or so). Anyone who thinks any country in the world is really going to last with unreliable energy sources is I feel delusional. If you really want to cut emissions from power generation now and move to electric cars as fast as possible you better be working on plans for lots of nuclear plants now.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    4. Re: WHOOSH by c6gunner · · Score: 0

      That wouldn't change the fact that it's still getting used up on a human timescale.

      When the "human timescale" is 500+ years, it's not really much of a concern. Which fuels were we using 500 years ago? Wind, wood, and whale oil? Hell, the first steam engine wasn't invented until 300 years ago. What makes you think that we'll still be using fission 500 years in our future?

    5. Re: WHOOSH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We won't be, it will all be used up...

    6. Re: WHOOSH by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Hell, the first steam engine wasn't invented until 300 years ago.
      Just to nitpick ... the first steam engine was invented 2000 years ago. And with first in this case: "the oldest we now about". I would not wonder if someone invented it before that time repeatedly over again.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      They did not know hat to do with it, so the only thing where it was used was "opening huge temple doors by magic".

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  12. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hitler is dead. You have no reason to suck off his successor you Nazi loving jackass.

  13. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative

    The White House wants to push advanced nuclear, and supports nuclear power legislation - unlike the previous Administration. That's all that's really needed here - Congress will actually pass nuclear power bills now there is a President who understands the benefits of nuclear power.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  14. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    I bet the fact the previous President was dead-set against nuclear meant that Congress wouldn't even address the bill or issue unless they had a 100% solid veto-proof supermajority. Sometimes just a change in Administration is all that's needed to give Congress the push to start addressing some issues.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  15. It follows directly by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    There is nothing in this story that mentions or involves Donald Trump

    Trump is the president, and the article is partly about this:

    But the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the Department of Justice filed a joint brief in the case several months ago, saying those federal agencies had no problem with Illinois' credit system

    Both agencies having people in charge appointed by Trump... I mean I don't think you have to be Sherlock Holmes to figure out this "mystery".

    On a side note the bill is called "bipartisan" but is sponsored solely by a Republican. Funny how that got kind of lost in translation somewhere. There is handily no record of votes (voice vote) so no way to tell how bipartisan it really was... I suspect less rather than more.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:It follows directly by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Trump is the president, and the article is partly about this:

      But the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the Department of Justice filed a joint brief in the case several months ago, saying those federal agencies had no problem with Illinois' credit system

      So, you're giving Donald Trump full credit for his agencies not having a problem with a system that had been developed in Illinois? Is that really how low you've moved the bar?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:It follows directly by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      On a side note the bill is called "bipartisan" but is sponsored solely by a Republican. Funny how that got kind of lost in translation somewhere. There is handily no record of votes (voice vote) so no way to tell how bipartisan it really was... I suspect less rather than more.

      It breaks down like this:

      • Sponsor: Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]
      • Co-Sponsors:
      • Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]* 01/11/2017
      • Sen. Strange, Luther [R-AL] 05/25/2017

      It looks pretty bi-partisan, obviously a Republican had to sponsor the bill before it was co-sponsored.

      It's also relevant to point out the Idaho has appropriate geology (granite) and climate (arid and cool) for a high level nuclear waste storage facility however Sen. Crapo thinks that New Mexico and Texas, and wet South Carolina would be better. So a big payday for Idaho National Laboratories here.

      Crapo also said "This vote recognizes the many contributions to technology and research from the experts at the INL and our other partner national laboratories. It demonstrates that, despite issues related to waste disposal which Congress can solve, nuclear energy is a vital part of a national, varied, approach to energy production" which is interesting because a political solution produced Yucca mountain, a facility totally inappropriate to contain nuclear waste because it is pumice.

      Rather than politicians solving the problem, isn't that what INL is supposed to do?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:It follows directly by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Yucca mountain, a facility totally inappropriate to contain nuclear waste because it is pumice.

      What's wrong with pumice?

    4. Re:It follows directly by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Yucca mountain, a facility totally inappropriate to contain nuclear waste because it is pumice.

      What's wrong with pumice?

      It is porous.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    5. Re:It follows directly by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Yucca mountain, a facility totally inappropriate to contain nuclear waste because it is pumice.

      What's wrong with pumice?

      It's porous and it might, just might, rain to much in Utah to contain the nuclear waste for long enough... Or so the stupid argument goes. IF it rains enough in Utah for this to be a problem... What kind of climate change has happened then? I think the least of our worries will by one radioactive mountain.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:It follows directly by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Yucca mountain, a facility totally inappropriate to contain nuclear waste because it is pumice.

      What's wrong with pumice?

      It's porous and it might, just might, rain to much in Utah to contain the nuclear waste for long enough. I think the least of our worries will by one radioactive mountain.

      Groundwater contamination doesn't imply that it is raining, it implies that there is water in the ground, that's why it is called groundwater.

      *ANY* groundwater contamination implies a breach of the containment. The DOE's original specification for the facility was Defense in depth which means the geology of the mountain itself acts as a filter. Given that rock will also have cracks in it that leak groundwater it is backed up by using bentonite clays which expand when exposed to water and making a tighter seal in the rocks.

      It's not perfect but it's what we've got until someone perfects a way to store spent fuel in Uranacite crystals much the same way Uranium crystals are being perfected to create a new way to fuel reactors. Whilst rare, uranium crystals form naturally in granite, which is why I suspect the DOE originally specified the facility be designed this way.

      So there are plenty of good reasons not to use Yucca mountain for anything to do with radio isotopes. The Swiss have built such a facility in granite so I'm not sure why the U.is unable to complete such an engineering task.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    7. Re:It follows directly by bobbied · · Score: 1

      I wasn't arguing pro or con for Yucca Mountain.

      Personally, I'm for reprocessing spent fuel to generate new fuel sources and concentrating the high level nuclear waste into smaller components. The truly useless and dangerous stuff is a tiny fraction of the total volume. I'm pretty sure we could invent some ceramic/glass encasement which was water tight and would remain so for the time required. Further, I'm confident that we could dump this stuff in places where the natural tectonic plate movement would assure its natural tendency would be to bury it deeper and give us a couple of million of years before it would resurface and cause problems with groundwater.

      The only real requirement here is that the storage of the material be inert and stable for a few million years. I don't think the Swiss are thinking this fully through....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    8. Re: It follows directly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you're giving Donald Trump full credit for his agencies not having a problem with a system that had been developed in Illinois? Is that really how low you've moved the bar?

      Lower. They're taking credit for literally forgetting to not break things in the Carolinas if you pay attention to the FEMA reports.

      In reality, of course, nothing will come of this except billions spent of taxpayer dollars to try to get power companies to do what they promise is easy, but that's nothing new with Trump.

    9. Re:It follows directly by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I don't think the Swiss are thinking this fully through....

      If you have a specific criticism, you should make it. So far they have the best facility.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    10. Re:It follows directly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that really how low you've moved the bar?

      I do believe you are begging the question here. You've concluded that the bar has been lowered without any supporting evidence to that effect. I for one would like to know why this constitutes a lowering of the bar.

    11. Re:It follows directly by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Yucca Mountain is in Nevada, not Utah.

    12. Re:It follows directly by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Fair enough... Still.. My point is the same.... It doesn't rain much in Utah..... At least for now.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  16. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by reanjr · · Score: 1

    Yeah. France's nuclear power doesn't count, cause it's French. I feel you, man.

  17. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Dan541 · · Score: 1, Troll

    It's ironic that Trump is derided for leaving the Paris accord, when he's the only one taking actions to significantly improve the climate.

    The end game for truly low emissions is solar + nuclear. No way you can get there with solar alone - and Trump's government is helping to push nuclear in ways that Obama (being of that old green school) simply would not allow, no matter how much of the planet dies as a result.

    What makes you think environmentalism has anything to do with saving the environment?

    Its all anti-corporatism pretending to care about a just cause.

    --
    An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  18. SMR by JBMcB · · Score: 5, Informative

    So what you are looking for is a Small Modular Reactor. These are relatively small reactors that can be produced on an assembly line and shipped to the installation site, so they are cheaper than conventional nuclear designs. Most don't require active cooling, which means you don't get meltdowns. Also, you can bury them in a vault for protection from attack or sabotage. They require no maintenance. You run them until their fuel is spent, then you pull one out of service and recycle it. You end up with a few pounds of waste material per unit over the course of it's lifespan, which is a couple of decades.

    Russia has been actively developing these things for decades, and are piloting several models.

    NuScale has an interesting design ready for licensing, and TerraPower has a design that uses liquid sodium cooling and depleted uranium fuel, which makes it essentially impossible to melt down.

    Think of it this way. The expensive part of old water-cooled nuclear reactors is maintaining the elaborate water cooling system. It's also the primary point of failure. Getting rid of active cooling makes reactors cheaper to build and maintain, AND makes them safer.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:SMR by Daemonik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Problem with SMRs is that battery banks ala Tesla's project in Australia, are cheaper, safer and have a quicker ROI. As battery technology advances they only get better.

      So you can drop a few billion on a white whale hoping that it's still useful in 50 years, or you can put that into wind/solar/batteries and get immediate benefits.

    2. Re:SMR by Uberbah · · Score: 2

      So why are they more or less still vaporware. If they aren't more cost effective than other renewables - why bother.

    3. Re:SMR by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You run them until their fuel is spent, then you pull one out of service and recycle it. You end up with a few pounds of waste material per unit over the course of it's lifespan, which is a couple of decades.

      That is untrue. You end up with tonnes of high level waste that needs to be stored for extended periods of time. The rector case degrades and is the main limit on the lifetime of most designs. It can't be recycled.

      This kind of hand-waving "we can just recycle it (with currently non-existent techniques that we hope to develop later, maybe)" is why investors aren't interested.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:SMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You end up with a few pounds of waste material per unit over the course of it's lifespan, which is a couple of decades.

      How much energy? How many are likely to be built and deployed (in 20 years)? What is the cost per unit for secure installation? How much waste is produced (by all of them in 20 years)? How much does securing the waste cost for how long?

      What is the real cost of the electricity?

      My guess is the cost per unit will be very expensive, but somehow affordable, the cost of installation outrageously expensive, but also within reach of medium and large corporations and very very rich individuals, the waste problem will be outsourced expensively and probably ultimately incompetantly, and the ultimate cost of the electricity will be more than any other method of generating electricity, with the caveat of understanding paying a premium for the electricity is because the power output is reasonably consistent over its lifetime, unlike alternative low-carbon emission energy generation. But alternative energies such as solar or wind are likely to match power output consistency as developed batteries become safer and/or more efficient.

      Nuclear research should go forward. Before forcing any large scale deployment of any new developed technology, the economics must make sense.

    5. Re:SMR by stooo · · Score: 1

      >> These are relatively small reactors that can be produced on an assembly line and shipped to the installation site
      Yeah sure.
      Ship a nuclear reactor.
      Small generators when you need 500 GW.
      That's really bullshit.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    6. Re:SMR by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The Wikipedia page is enlightening: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      - Mostly paper only designs, very few prototypes have been built.

      - Economies of scale only kick in at 70+ units because the factory needs to be built, and economists think 70 orders is unlikely.

      - Licencing is still in the early stages, needs to be sorted out with governments first.

      - Most are still water cooled anyway.

      - Many of the designs only realize a small reduction in staff numbers, the idea of sealed self managing unit is pie in the sky even for the concept designs.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:SMR by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      You end up with a few pounds of waste material per unit over the course of it's lifespan, which is a couple of decades.
      If it is over 2000 pounds, we prefer the the term "tons" ... just in case you did not know.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:SMR by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

      Think of it this way. The expensive part of old water-cooled nuclear reactors is maintaining the elaborate water cooling system. It's also the primary point of failure. Getting rid of active cooling makes reactors cheaper to build and maintain, AND makes them safer.

      Mind you, in a properly designed water cooled reactor, the loss of water actually shuts it down, because the water was slowing down the neutrons and made the chain reaction possible in the first place.

    9. Re:SMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd go for these providing:
      1. The manufacturers pay for the recycling of "just a few pounds of waste material per unit up front. And demonstrate how much that will cost, so the money can be in an account specifically for recycling.
      2. The manufacturers put in escro an extra amount "just in case" the estimate for recycling isn't enough.
      3. The manufacturers pay for security of the nuke and its byproducts upfront.
      4. No welfare for manufacturers is given. (They only get money they get from sales, not from taxes.)
      5. Money put in escro in case of leaks of radioactivity, to cover the cleanup. (If it's so safe, this will be given back to them with 100% certainty.

    10. Re:SMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Decay heat from decay of radioactive fission products continues to be produced at something like 8% of the total power output following reactor shutdown. Water is needed for a while even after shutdown to remove this heat or the fuel will melt.

    11. Re:SMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's like comparing apples and shoes. Battery banks don't generate electricity, merely store it. Without generators producing electricity batteries wouldn't have anything to store.

    12. Re:SMR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reaction stops without the moderator, but fission products continue to decay, which releases energy...enough energy to melt the fuel rods.

      Don't get me wrong, I advocate nuclear power; but understand that stopping the reaction does not eliminate the need for cooling that the moderator provides, hence control rods.

    13. Re:SMR by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      This kind of hand-waving "we can just recycle it (with currently non-existent techniques that we hope to develop later, maybe)" is why investors aren't interested.

      You can recycle spent fuel now. Here are the places where they do it.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    14. Re:SMR by jwd2 · · Score: 1

      Is it cheaper? Correct me if I miscalculated but...

      This says that facility has 129 MW-h storage and cost between 50 an 200 million:

      https://greycellsenergy.com/ex...

      The US produced 4,015 Billion kWh in 2017:

      https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs...

      Divide by 365 and get 11 Billion kW-h (for just 24 hours backup) or 11 Million MW-h

      11,000,000 / 129 is about 85000

      85000 * 50 million = 4,263,000,000,000

      So 4.3 trillion dollars in batteries

    15. Re:SMR by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You can, but it doesn't recycle the reactor casing and contaminated cooling system. So if you are designing lots of smaller reactors that are only supposed to last 20 years that's an issue.

      I also question this idea that these things will be so robust and maintenance free as claimed, because the more of a sealed unit they become the harder they will be to decommission.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    16. Re:SMR by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      1) Scale. If they were implimented in that kind of scale, production costs would drop, raw price would drop.

      2) Implimentation: An SMR would be subject to the same delays and certifications that a traditional reactor would, with limited building sites, whilst a battery bank could be dropped in a much larger area of construction sites and takes far less time to construct, with far fewer regulations impacting it's construction.

      3) Service: Not only can the bank keep running while cells are being replaced, they can be replaced with higher quality cells with greater capacity increasing the value of the bank as a whole.

      4) Environment: Quiet, low impact, easily hidden, can be just another transformer station out in the boonies.

      Regarding the AC upthread's comment that batteries don't create energy, well duh. That's not the point. Most powerplants don't run at their full potential (most economical) 24/7. They spin up and down throughout the day to keep the grid stable, a process that puts strain on the grid as the power dips and increases. It also causes some generators to sit idle costing money waiting for a spike in need.

      A battery bank, as opposed to an SMR or any other power source, can sit all day soaking up extra power and return it instantly in a much gentler, faster energy curve. It boosts your grid during peak without having to switch on another generator (expensive) and you can keep the generators you do have running at a more efficient output throughout the day. So if you have some hydro, wind and solar mixed with battery banks, the question is do you *need* the reactors, and their many downsides. Or is the government just subsidizing another dinosaur industry.

    17. Re:SMR by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      Also, if you want some math:

      A small reactor outputs 125-140 megawatts of power. So lets say 140 MWh. The average cost of a small reactor is $750,000,000. Gigaom

      So, to get your 11 million MW-h, you would need 78,571 small reactors. Assuming we did want to completely redo the entire US energy grid, that brings us to $58,928,250,000,000. $59 Trillion in reactors.

      Change that to full size reactors and you need $110 Trillion.

  19. Many are coming around. They compliment each other by raymorris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's no coincidence that Greenpeace has that name, Green Peace. The early environmental movement was very much intertwined with the anti-war, anti-military movement, at a time with nuclear weapons were one of the major issues of the day. The Peace side of Greenpeace was churning out information / propagada against nuclear research and facilities because of nuclear weapons. You couldn't have Greenpeace both promoting nuclear energy and using scare tactics about nuclear research such as creating confusion between the slow, long-lived elements vs the fast ones that release enough energy to be dangerous. That legacy lasted a long time.

    A lot of leading environmentalists are coming around, though, such as one of the founders of Greenpeace:

    http://ecosense.me/2017/01/17/...
    http://ecosense.me/2017/01/18/...

    As the parent mentioned, solar and wind compliment nuclear very nicely. Both solar and wind are great - when the weather is right at the moment. When the weather isn't right, at night for example, nuclear is the very best, cleanest way to have your base.

    For 70 years now we've been trying to find ways solar electric work on a nationwide scale, particularly working on the storage problem. All the while we've been running
    oal burning plants while hoping for a revolutionary discovery in energy storage. It can work fine for a hunting cabin (just a little expensive), but after seventy years of burning coal while waiting for solar, we're still nowhere near the kind of revolutionary discoveries needed for something on the scale of powering the United States or Japan. The amount of energy is just so vast. As an example, pumped hydro storage sufficient to get the US through a large winter storm system would require flooding from the Rocky Mountains to the Appalachians, nearly half the country.

    If we want to not only replace the existing uses of electricity, but also power all of our cars and trucks from electricity, and industry such as steel and aluminum, we're going to need a lot more electricity. Dependable power for transportation can come from either fossil fuels or nuclear, because you can't have the entire state shut down due it's cloudy this week. You can use solar electric during sunny weeks, but food needs to be delivered to stores during storm season too, and Seattle's cloudy season.

    People are starting to come around. I don't think we'll have to keep using mostly fossil fuels for another seventy years while hoping fot a miracle. We can wait for the miracle while drastically cutting CO2 emissions with nuclear.

    PS -
    Before you reply, be warned I know the gimmicks of dividing *electricity* usage (not vehicles or any other use of energy) by energy usage. Apple divided by orange is a useless number. I'll call you out on it, so don't bother trying to post a BS stat that conflates energy and electricity.

    I'll also call you out on it if you try the propaganda of conflating long half-life elements which release energy slowly, over a long time, like a candle, vs short half-life elements that release it quickly like a firecracker. Energy released quickly is dangerous - for a short time, then it's done.

    I was going to list two more propaganda techniques I'll call you out on, but let's just summarize with this:
    I've studied for 30 years. I've written a comprehensive energy plan for the United States. I know the tricks, and I'll call you put if you try to use them.

  20. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    Trump is pushing coal, not nuclear. Energy policy is a contentious subject, but the one policy that all activists agree on is that coal sucks the most.

    When it comes to advanced nuclear, our nose is flattened on China's store window. Nothing will happen here until factory-built nukes start rolling off Chinese assembly lines. Then we will accuse them of stealing.

  21. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    left we forget the nMRI machine

  22. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    If Trump were serious about promoting nuclear, he would open Yucca Mountain. Explain that a fuel recycling facility fed from this storage buffer would provide high-quality jobs for Nevadans.

  23. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nuclear is soo expensive due to the greenies throwing up ridiculous rules and regulations that paradoxically make nuclear energy less safe. Reactors use 1950s technology because the compasionate greens make it so hard to innovate. You can design reactors to be much much safer than they are now, but we dont ironically due to all the safety rules. If Solar and wind had to deal with the same requirments as nuclear it would cost 100 usd per KW h. Society is supposed to advance, but we are regressing. Rather than using more energy dense sources of power we are going back to using windmills like they did in the 1600s.

  24. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Trump were serious about promoting nuclear, he would open Yucca Mountain.

    He is president, not dictator. YM is blocked by congress. Harry Reid is gone, so there is hope, but Donald can't do anything until congress acts.

    Explain that a fuel recycling facility fed from this storage buffer would provide high-quality jobs for Nevadans.

    That is logical, but nuclear policy isn't about logic.

    Anyway, continuing to store waste on-site is good enough for several more decades. YM is not a critical path problem.

  25. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, but Nevada is a red state and much of the waste is currently being stored in WA which is a blue state. Plus, the trains between here and there mostly go through red states.

    This is just more of the fucking over of blue states that Trump has made a top priority. Just behind undoing anything and everything that Obama did.

    As it stands we've got nuclear materials leaking into the ground on the Handford Nuclear Reservation, tunnels collapsing and the Feds are nowhere near the point that they promised to be with cleaning up their mess. Most of which is left over from the early days of the nuclear weapons research.

  26. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by jrumney · · Score: 2

    How is defunding Government oversight of a high risk industry and replacing it with for-profit rubber stamping by private companies "taking actions to significantly improve the climate"?

    I thought he was going to drain the swamp, instead all I am seeing is increased opportunities for politically connected individuals to profit off the system.

  27. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    The only bright spot on the coal industry in the US is that natural gas and other competing technologies are so cheap that coal just cannot compete. The only way that Trump can MCGA is by literally paying plants to burn it.

    And it's going to get worse for the coal industry as time goes by due to solar and wind power getting cheap enough that they don't require subsidies to compete.

  28. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > I'm all for advancing nuclear power technology, but I wouldn't give Trump any credit for it. The bill was passed by Congress.

    Who controls Congress again?

  29. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by sg_oneill · · Score: 2, Informative

    The previous administration struggled to push legislation, because the GOP openly had a policy of "We wont allow any bill that comes from the democrats" regardless of its merits. Even if it was completely apolitical (in the left/right sense) or whatever, it was blocked because a democrat raised it, or Obama proposed it (ESPECIALLY if Obama proposed it).

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  30. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    He's put funding back in his budget proposal. He's doing what he can, from the White House.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  31. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Nice rant based in fantasy. President Trump is trying to fund Yucca Mountain, which President Obama and Senate Majority Leader (at the time) Harry Reid killed. They wanted to keep that nuclear waste in Hanford, rather than in Yucca Mountain. Oh, and you can move down from Washington, to Oregon, to California - then over to NV. No need to go through a "red state" on the way (other than the destination, Nevada).

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  32. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    How much are you being paid by the nuclear energy industry? Neither solar nor wind power can render an entire state too dangerous to live for the next 10 thousand years.

    What State, or even large-scale area, has been rendered as you claim? Fear-mongering is so much easier than reasoned debate, isn't it?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  33. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Struggled, even when they had not just a majority for 4 of the 8 years, but a super-majority (filibuster-proof) for a good chunk of that, too. Easier to blame failures on the "other side" than the reality that even the President's own party thought much of what he offered was poor...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  34. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here’s the comprehensive fact, nobody wants a nuke plant next door, as the climate denialists have convinced us that scientists fake their result is to get money, and nuke scientists have the same motivation.
    Poor old Ray is having delusions of adequacy again. Sad.

  35. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So far as I'm aware, the nuclear industry does not have any shills; whenever you see people promoting or defending it, they are invariably just informed people, including climate scientists, or occasionally plant employees. Most just want a better and cleaner future for their families and to minimize human impact on the earth.

    The nuclear industry makes no attempt to defend itself against the aggressive misinformation campaigns waged against it. When was the last time you saw an advertisement for nuclear? The ads and propaganda for natural gas, wind, and solar are everywhere, and so are the shills, and the fossil-funded mainstream "environmental groups" which rabidly assault our largest source of clean energy.

  36. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CONGRESS KILLED YUCCA MOUNTAIN. You have yet to be honest about who even did it let alone why, so why would you be a suitable proponent of nuclear power which demands the utmost in accountability, moron?

  37. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all anti-corporatism pretending to care about a just cause.

    You're a fucking parasite, Dan.

  38. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fear-mongering is so much easier than reasoned debate, isn't it?

    What would you know of reasoned debate? You are just a denier peddling bullshit at every turn.
    Why would anyone be reasonable with you?

  39. You must be retarded to have come up with such #$@ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the fuck are you smoking?
    China installs as much solar as the rest of the world put together, ditto for wind.
    Where do you think all those other countries solar and wind is made?

  40. Are you ignorant or just trolling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a joker you must be. Per capita America is twice the levels of Europe and China.
    Is that really the best you could do?

  41. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Health care took up much of the time they had the votes and contrary to talking points, it was not rushed...

  42. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by sfcat · · Score: 1

    Struggled, even when they had not just a majority for 4 of the 8 years, but a super-majority (filibuster-proof) for a good chunk of that, too. Easier to blame failures on the "other side" than the reality that even the President's own party thought much of what he offered was poor...

    That's just not true. Obama had a simply majority Dem congress for only his first 2 years. It was majority Rep for the rest of his terms. Obama never had a super majority Dem congress at any point.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  43. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can get there with Solar, wind and significant storage.

    Admitted you do have to make a real effort with the storage but the economics may well be better than nuclear.

  44. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "As an example, pumped hydro storage sufficient to get the US through a large winter storm system would require flooding from the Rocky Mountains to the Appalachians, nearly half the country."

    Or you use a strategic fossil fuel reserve with fossil fuel plants, obviously the maintenance costs will have to be counted towards the cost of the renewable electricity ... which is why renewables have to become cheaper than fuelling a coal plant to be economical, which I think is possible.

    PS. not that much snow in the southern US deserts though and the world is small for HVDC.

  45. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Yes, but Nevada is a red state

    Nevada is a purple state. In 2016, NV voted for Hillary, and elected a Democrat to replace Harry Reid.

  46. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    "All the waste put together would fill a FOOTBALL FIELD!!!"

    Is this some new form of deception that I don't understand?

    Yes, you are being deceived.

    A "football field" is an AREA, while the waste fills a VOLUME. So they aren't even comparable.

  47. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by John+Da'+Baddest · · Score: 1

    Maybe the Yucca-killers don't like the idea of "waste" which must be isolated for many thousands of years. I don't like it either. Now, there's a lot of hand-waving missivls thrown about - like "don't worry about it" and "you're misinformed" - but at least some people have been talking about using Yucca for reprocessing this so-called waste, instead the throw-away cultural perspective.

    https://lasvegassun.com/news/2...

    https://www.reviewjournal.com/...

  48. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1, Informative

    If Obama never had a filibuster proof majority in Congress during his term, then how did Obamacare pass with zero Republican votes?

    The fact is he had a filibuster proof 60 votes in the Senate until Massachusetts decided their proposals sucked so much they voted in a Republican to replace Kennedy, Scott Brown was sworn in on 2/4/10. Prior to that they had Democrat Paul Kirk replacing Kennedy.

    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  49. Well, pretty much as predicted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A bunch of anti-nuke fanatics making up or repeating the usual lies, anti-Trumpers blaming every dark cloud on him, real or not. The pro-solar crowd saying '..but solar..' to everything, relevant or not. Pretty much no discussion of the actual topic. I'm going out for a walk. Tune it tomorrow for the same old tripe.

  50. nope. by jtgd · · Score: 1

    (*hangs up phone*) "Nah, we're not going to do any of that."

    --
    J
  51. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuke power has lots of schills. Mostly funded by from coal and oil interests, who find fringe nutters and fund them as a distraction.

    How many thousands of tons of coal ash waste has leaked/been pumped out of Duke energy ponds today?
    Who will pay for cleaning up that lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic?
    How many more will die from non specific cancers of unprovable origin from that waste?

    Plus you know, the hundreds of thousands of tons of pig shit also floating around there now.

  52. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But her emails!

  53. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep calling everyone Nazis, and you'll soon wish that 1940s era Nazis were actually a problem.
    Humans have devised a plethora of new ways to brutally torture and kill people.

    Keep pushing and see how well your juvenile name-calling plays out........

  54. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    For 70 years now we've been trying to find ways solar electric work on a nationwide scale, particularly working on the storage problem.

    No, we have been waiting for the cost to fall to where widespread solar and storage solutions make economic sense. We are at that point now.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  55. And 40% subsidies from the government. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought you said it was cheap? Only cheap if nearly half the price is paid behind taxes...

  56. If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Obamacare was the rightwing ideal, it started off the same as Romneycare, and STILL the republicans demanded more pro-corp BS.

  57. Re: Many are coming around. They compliment each o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good manners is a wonderful thing; so is the ability to see good in others.

    Maybe you should complement each other.

  58. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually Australian and Canadian right wing parties are doing the Koch/ Murdoch fandango too.

  59. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    He is president, not dictator

    He is fully compromised Russian asset, not dictator. FTFY

  60. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Freischutz · · Score: 1

    How is defunding Government oversight of a high risk industry and replacing it with for-profit rubber stamping by private companies "taking actions to significantly improve the climate"?

    I thought he was going to drain the swamp, instead all I am seeing is increased opportunities for politically connected individuals to profit off the system.

    He did drain the swamp, all of it, straight into his administration. You may also want to feast your eyes on this: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dj...

  61. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Certainly not Trump!

  62. Re:You sure hes not? by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Um.. Not true... Where he has the concurrence of Congress, he's gone that route. We got the tax cuts and the removal of Obamacare's mandate out of Congress you recall. Congress has a low low approval rating for a reason and their inability to actually do anything, right or wrong, is chief among them. This is not something the president has any power over.

    So 45 was left with E/O's and executive branch activities to push his agenda, and that's what he's doing. Further, one has to wonder where you where with "I have a phone and an pen" used by the last oval office occupant? Do understand that a LOT of the E/O's from 45 have been undoing 44's E/O's, which 46 will have the option of reversing again. Don't bash 45 for acting the dictator when he's only undoing and doing stuff like 44 did..

    If you want to bash somebody, bash Congress for doing nothing..

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  63. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by bobbied · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reprocessing is where this will eventually go. It simply has to. Dumping "waste" that is 80-90% usable fuel is about as stupid as it gets. Reprocessing will create new, usable fuel, reduce the volume of the high level nuclear waste and make the problem much more manageable. Burying spent fuel assemblies in some mountain is absolutely stupid.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  64. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by amorsen · · Score: 2

    As the parent mentioned, solar and wind compliment nuclear very nicely. Both solar and wind are great - when the weather is right at the moment. When the weather isn't right, at night for example, nuclear is the very best, cleanest way to have your base.

    Nuclear, solar, and wind are all zero-marginal-cost technologies. If you decide not to use the power they make, you save approximately nothing -- a little wear and tear on the wind turbines, a bit of essentially free nuclear fuel for nuclear. Therefore they complement each other atrociously. If you have enough nuclear power to handle peak demand, any build-out of solar and wind is throwing money away for no gain, and if you don't have enough nuclear, you are scuppered on a cloudy quiet day.

    If you have energy storage, you can obviously use that to solve the problem. But if you have energy storage, you build renewables instead of nuclear because they are half the cost.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  65. Fukishima Cleanup Cost 180 Billlion by BrendaEM · · Score: 1, Informative

    Is that really worth it. That, and if the wind weren't going out to sea, thousands, now would be dead.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  66. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by bobbied · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How much are you being paid by the nuclear energy industry? Neither solar nor wind power can render an entire state too dangerous to live for the next 10 thousand years.

    What are you talking about? The absolute worst accident we've had, where a stupidly designed reactor was literally blown apart and burned for days didn't produce such a unlivable place for 10 thousand years, and certainly not a state sized portion of real estate. Even in Japan, where we blew apart multiple reactors, the situation isn't going to leave the ground uninhabitable that long nor is it the size you want to think.

    I'm not going to tell you there are not risks, but I am going to insist on being reasonable about assessing those risks.

    There are new reactor designs which are NOT going to catch fire and burn, won't suffer meltdowns and containment breaches even in the worst case dooms day scenarios you can imagine. But because you want to believe the fiction "China Syndrome" Hollywood depictions of what happened at TMI, we are stuck running rickety old 50 year old facilities (Even then with a safety record that is pretty darned good, with only ONE serious accident in the USA's commercial operating history, and that one being of nearly zero effect on the public, with the only negative effect being the hysteria.)

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  67. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 2, Informative

    And Obamacare was the rightwing ideal, it started off the same as Romneycare, and STILL the republicans demanded more pro-corp BS.

    And STILL we get to hear this lie repeated. This was NOT a rightwing idea. As Romney plainly said, multiple times during his failed presidential campaign, if a STATE wants universal healthcare, they are free to try it. The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments. But your side passed it anyway.

    Democrats simply want to share the blame for this disaster of a law. Well, it was good enough for your side to pass it over the objections of the Republicans, it's your law to defend and your mess to own, not ours. It's not our fault that you guys passed the lemon of a law, that you didn't even read it or accept ANY input from the other side of the isle.

    I know who lied about this, it wasn't the Republicans. Remember "If you like your plan, you can keep your plan!" and "If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor!" and my personal favorite "It will save a family of 4 $2,500!" Well, My plan changed, my doctor changed and my costs went UP.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  68. Re:Kendall is a Trumpfag, news at 11 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God I wish they would both hang when Trump goes for TREASON, they both deserve it in every way.

    The ladies say Trump is already hung.

  69. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    Dumping "waste" that is 80-90% usable fuel is about as stupid as it gets.
    Depending on reactor technology (and that focuses on the reactors currently used in the US), waste has less than 1% useable fuel. That is actually why it is called "waste".

    Sure, you could get the uranium out of it and "burn" it in a CANDU reactor, but such the US don't have. So: it is waste ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  70. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Story form NYT detailing how Clinton was bribed MASSIVELY by Russians to set State Department policy while she was SOS.

    No, its the Clintons that are Russian puppets. Unlike you, or Muller, I can show proof of my claims.

  71. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    The bill was passed by {the Republican controlled} Congress.

    FTFY.

  72. English Translation by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    Does any sane person doubt that when you read the fine print, this bill will prove to be yet another way for corporations to loot taxpayer-funded research for their own profit?

    It's called selling us stuff we've already paid for.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  73. SMDs are just theory right now by sjbe · · Score: 1

    So what you are looking for is a Small Modular Reactor. These are relatively small reactors that can be produced on an assembly line and shipped to the installation site, so they are cheaper than conventional nuclear designs.

    Being cheaper than current reactor designs is kind of damning with faint praise. And these are proposed reactor designs, not actual products that can be bought today. The DOE is claiming that we might see them in 10-15 years which is how researches talk when they mean probably never.

    Most don't require active cooling, which means you don't get meltdowns.

    Meltdowns are just one of many failure modes for fission reactors to worry about and not anywhere near the most likely. And your use of the word "most" is not comforting since it means the number is not zero.

    Also, you can bury them in a vault for protection from attack or sabotage.

    The very fact that this would be a serious concern is rather worrisome don't you think? Nobody is going to be attacking wind turbines or solar panels or fossil fuel plants and even if they did and succeeded it wouldn't be a major catastrophe.

    They require no maintenance. You run them until their fuel is spent, then you pull one out of service and recycle it.

    There is no such thing as a man made device that never needs maintenance or that never fails. Reliable and easy to replace I could believe. As soon as someone says "no maintenance" what it actually means is easily replaced, disposable, or they are lying. The DOE does not claim they do not require maintenance. Any engineer that makes such a claim is either clueless or lying.

    You end up with a few pounds of waste material per unit over the course of it's lifespan, which is a couple of decades.

    That's the theory which has yet to be demonstrated in practice. If they can do it in practice then I'm all about it but right now you are talking about proposed designs and prototypes as if they are working products which they are not. And I think you are grossly overstating the likely actual outcome.

    As the earlier post pointed out that one of the biggest problems with nuclear fission plants is that every design proposed is cheaper to operate if corners are cut which would reduce safety. When profit motive is at odds with safety you should always assume that profit motive will eventually win in some cases. This would be acceptable except that the failure modes for fission reactors are FAR more immediately and acutely catastrophic than any other power source we have access to. Fossil fuels may kill the whole planet eventually but a fission plant failure can render a large area uninhabitable by people for centuries in an instant.

  74. Whenever there's a similar solar story... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you go losing your shit like they've just passed a law to euthanize your mother. So why are you saying "Hussah!" here? Especially in light of your shit losing history. Don't tell me your histerics is entirely partisan bollocks..!

  75. So they've all been lying and stealing your money? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    According the Government Accountability Office, you the taxpayer spend about $40 billion / year on 345 different federal initiatives supporting solar energy research and deployment. Total spent over the years is more than a TRILLION dollars. You're saying this trillion dollars actually has NOT been spent on trying to get it to work, everyone has just been sitting on their hands waiting for a miracle? Maybe the trillion dollars went from the taxpayer to the corporations and then back to the politicians who approved it, in the form of campaign donations?

    You're about half right. Solar happens to be the label one political party put on their slush funds; I particular millions of dollars ended up literally in Al Gore's pocket.

    Either way, whatever we've been doing, we've been doing it for 70 years and it hasn't solved the problem. Electricity still comes from fossil fuels, including coal. So it's time to do something different, something based on what we can actually do rather than just hoping. We can continue to hope, but while we hope we need to implement the best solutions we have today.

  76. Btw that $ trillion got us less than 3% by raymorris · · Score: 1

    By the way, after spending a trillion dollars in federal tax money (and more in state taxes), the US gets less than 3% of our energy from solar. So it has not worked.

    1. Re:Btw that $ trillion got us less than 3% by werepants · · Score: 1

      By the way, after spending a trillion dollars in federal tax money (and more in state taxes), the US gets less than 3% of our energy from solar. So it has not worked.

      Ok, let's take your numbers at face value. It looks like we spend about $250B / yr on energy infrastructure. So over the history of solar research (you don't give a timeframe so I'm spitballing 40 years), we've spent $1T. Over that same time frame, we've spent at least $10T overall on energy infrastructure. So, 10% of the budget to give us 3% of the energy - not great, but not ridiculous either. Especially considering that has recently become cheaper than most everything else, and so will come to represent a much larger percentage of power very soon.

      I agree with you about nuclear, btw - we should build more plants and use it for our base load. But you shouldn't use fallacious arguments against solar out of your support for nuclear. It's possible (and logical) to support both.

  77. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually it was Nixon who came up with it.

    And I'm sorry to hear everything changed for you. You are in the very small minority, but you certainly have a right to complain.

    What did you change your plan to?

  78. False statistics by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Hmm, as of 2008, rooftop solar has caused 0.44 deaths per TWh produced. Nuclear is at 0.04 deaths per TWh.

    Solar power has caused ZERO deaths per Wh. Industrial accidents relating to solar installations have happened but the actual act of making solar power has literally zero deaths unless you can find some random guy that somehow got electrocuted. Nuclear energy undeniably has a body count attached to it. A low body count to be sure but the number is not zero. Construction accidents have happened with every form of power generation. Furthermore solar has not rendered any location permanently uninhabitable by humans unlike nuclear. This argument that there are more deaths from solar is some of the most contrived and cynical fanboy-ism I've every heard.

    Well, we all know that nuclear is by far the most deadly form of power ever invented, so obviously, these numbers are fabrications....

    Yes it is. Ask Japan especially in the neighborhoods of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Nuclear power and nuclear weapons are not separable issues.

    it should be noted that the short half-life stuff that makes nuclear waste, well, seriously radioactive is pretty much gone a week after shutdown of the plant.

    Again this is complete bullshit according to no less an authority than the Department of Energy.

    And the long half-life stuff? Not nearly so dangerous as airplane flight.

    Completely wrong. See the link above.

  79. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shit dude, you are dumb. Obamacare was based on the Heritage Foundation's plan. A right wing think tank. Maybe you should stop lying.

  80. Chernobyl exclusion zone size = Rhode Island by sjbe · · Score: 1

    What State, or even large-scale area, has been rendered as you claim?

    Forgetting about Chernobyl? The Chernobyl exclusion zone is roughly 1000mi^2. For comparison the state of Rhode Island in the US is about 1200mi^2. So there you go - an area the size of an entire state rendered uninhabitable by nuclear power. But I guess since it happened somewhere else you think it could not ever happen here?

    Fear-mongering is so much easier than reasoned debate, isn't it?

    It's not FUD when it actually has happened. The failure modes of nuclear fission are not hypothetical and it is dangerous to not honestly acknowledge them.

    1. Re:Chernobyl exclusion zone size = Rhode Island by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That's about 20% of the greater Los Angeles area. It's a VERY small area, all things considered. And Chernobyl was hardly a plant failure; it was a failure of thinking by those purposefully disabling the safety shutdowns. But also note that there is:

      Resettlement of areas from which people were relocated is ongoing. In 2011 Chernobyl was officially declared a tourist attraction.

      Meaning it was about 25 years, not the 10,000 years originally claimed. So IF you have people stupid enough to purposefully shut off all safety systems, run it hard, and then blow up a "reactor [that] is unique and in that respect the accident is thus of little relevance to the rest of the nuclear industry outside the then Eastern Bloc", and then it is safe enough to repopulate after 25 years, then yes - it can be an issue. Pretty different from the original claim, eh?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Chernobyl exclusion zone size = Rhode Island by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Gen IV pebble bed reactors don't have the same failure modes as the first gen tech, and are designed to fail safe. The failure modes of the earliest reactors are irrelevant when nobody is going to build them.

  81. Re:So they've all been lying and stealing your mon by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Do you have a citation for your numbers? The only GAO info I could find with numbers was this: https://www.gao.gov/products/G...

    And that doesn't say $40bn or >$1T.

    But in any case, on-shore wind is already profitable without subsidy. Solar is cheaper than nuclear with both subsidised in the UK.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  82. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    I was watching some show about waste disposal, and I think they said something like "All the waste put together would fill a FOOTBALL FIELD!!!!1!!11!!!1one"

    A freight train 1 and 1/2 times the circumference of the Earths equator.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  83. Rendered uninhabitable by sjbe · · Score: 0

    The absolute worst accident we've had, where a stupidly designed reactor was literally blown apart and burned for days didn't produce such a unlivable place for 10 thousand years, and certainly not a state sized portion of real estate.

    The Chernobyl exclusion zone is roughly the size of the State of Rhode Island (both are just over 1000 square miles). Nobody is going to be living in that "state sized portion of real estate" for a very long time to come.

    I'm not going to tell you there are not risks, but I am going to insist on being reasonable about assessing those risks.

    Agreed but please start by not spouting false data about actual catastrophes. I think there is a level of risk for nuclear fission that is acceptable but we have a lot of hard work ahead of us to get to that level of safety and we certainly aren't there today.

    1. Re:Rendered uninhabitable by bobbied · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Chernobyl exclusion zone will not remain dangerous for 10 thousand years, only a few hundred. In fact, it's quite habitable now if you are older and avoid specific hot spots where radiation doses might get too high. They used the second reactor on site for decades more after the accident, meaning human occupation is perfectly acceptable. The issue around Chernobyl is that the hot spots are hard to know and avoid, so it's easier and cheaper just to keep people out for now. Eventually, it will make economic sense to finish the clean up and when it does, they will.

      But do get my point about that accident. It was the WORST conceivable scenario. Such accidents where never possible outside of the Russian sphere of influence as such dangerous designs would NEVER be put into industrial operation. Even so, the accident wasn't responsible for laying waste to the land for even a thousand years. In fact, BOTH cities where atomic bombs where used are inhabited and it's been less than 100 years since the end of WW2. Plus the WORST accident in the western world was in Japan where multiple containment structures where destroyed. The exclusion zone from that will be cleaned up before I die and is currently more about an abundance of caution and avoidance of liability than anything else. It's just cheaper to toss everybody out and raze the whole thing than play the creeping liability and punitive damages game in the courts. They will clean up that land, but it's going to take a bit of time to get around to it as they are concentrating on decommissioning the damaged plants first.

      In the USA, the *worst* accident we have was TMI, which was a nothing burger for the general public, though it caused financial issues for the operator. We literally had a partial meltdown in the middle of a highly populated area, but even after decades of looking we cannot find where anybody was harmed, had a latent cancer or any other kind of issue caused by the accident. We had like two onsite excessive radiation exposures for plant workers during the clean up, but zero evidence of anything for the general public.

      So, you are scare mongering with the "Laying waste to a state for 10,000 years" thing. Yes there are risks, but nothing as dire as you claim.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Rendered uninhabitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the WORST accident in the western world was in Japan

      DOES NOT COMPUTE

  84. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Dumping "waste" that is 80-90% usable fuel is about as stupid as it gets. Depending on reactor technology (and that focuses on the reactors currently used in the US), waste has less than 1% useable fuel. That is actually why it is called "waste".

    Sure, you could get the uranium out of it and "burn" it in a CANDU reactor, but such the US don't have. So: it is waste ...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spent_nuclear_fuel

    You are being misleading. Of the original U238 which constituted a small fraction of the total unspent fuel, over half still exists when the fuel is no longer usable. Also, additional fuel was created in the form of Pu 239 and Pu 240 which is not useable in Uranium reactors, but can be used in reactors designed to use it. So the U238 part of the fuel is about 1%, but it was only about 5% to start with and other parts of the spent fuel make up a considerable resource of nuclear fuel which can be reprocessed, reused and recycled many times to produce usable energy.

    Reprocessing is the only solution that really makes sense. It allows the separation of the really nasty and long term radio active stuff from the majority of the mass, so we have less volume of stuff to get rid of making it easier to isolate and contain long term, produces useable fuel for more energy production and reduces the danger of having spent fuel distributed all over the country in long term storage pools.

    I would tell you that your two best arguments here are about two things. 1. The risks of transportation of spent fuel to the reprocessing site and 2. The non-proliferation concerns of nuclear material from the Pu produced from reprocessing, as Pu is the bomb making material of choice. I would argue that the transportation risks are "one time" while the long term storage risks are on going for the first part. Second, I would argue that the Pu produced from power reactors is poor bomb making material, being the wrong mix of Pu isotopes, but it's great fuel for power production.

    So please be reasonable and not misleading with your information if you wish for me to take you seriously.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  85. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Ok. What proof do you have? And not the BS that faux news and kock bros push.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  86. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The worst thing we can do is bury the supposed current waste. There is loads of energy in it and would be criminal to bury it.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  87. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by jbengt · · Score: 1

    IRRC, it passed with 2 Republican votes, actually.

  88. Nuclear Waste... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what is going to happen to all the nuclear waste sitting in pools at plants? All that spent fuel has to go somewhere and if they ramp up things we're going to get more and more of this stuff sitting there waiting for an accident to happen.

  89. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad you are volunteering to store the waste in your backyard, Homer.

  90. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Actually, I'm good with the regs on nukes. So are the nuke companies. That is not the issue. It is lawsuit after lawsuit that causes the issues.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  91. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments.

    Yeah because screw treating Americans equally.

  92. FIFY: "US Govt to subsidize nuclear power" by gasull · · Score: 1

    Fix the headline.

    1. Re:FIFY: "US Govt to subsidize nuclear power" by doom · · Score: 1

      No no no, it's more like "Republicans find excellent scheme to piss off liberals".

      The left has been having fun attacking the stupidity of the Republican base, this is an excellent move to bring out the Stupid on the left.

  93. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Waste must be "isolated for thousands of years" if we don't recycle it. That's why anti-science liberals don't want breeder reactors to be built.

  94. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    If US nuclear waste really had only " less than 1% useable fuel" then it wouldn't stay radioactive for thousands of years, as you people are pulling for. C'mon already, at least decide which of the two contradictory lies you are going to broadcast to your audience of hippie moms.

  95. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by jbengt · · Score: 0

    To be honest, it was your insurance company that eliminated your plan, not Obamacare.

  96. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    How much are you being paid by the nuclear energy industry? Neither solar nor wind power can render an entire state too dangerous to live for the next 10 thousand years.

    >

    And neither can wind or solar provide baseload power for industries and large cities. The only renewable that can do that is hydro, which in the developed world is fully built out.

  97. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 2

    The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments.

    Yeah because screw treating Americans equally.

    No.. Because the US Constitution CLEARLY states that the principle that the Federal government is a limited one, leaving the majority of power to the people and to the States. So the States can do a LOT more than the federal government can.... At least in principle.

    Not that we are apparently all that concerned about our founding principles.... How Obamacare ever was considered an acceptable idea by our founding principles is beyond me. But we do have folks uttering the "Healthcare is a right" nonsense too, as if that right was enumerated in the constitution as the 11th amendment in the Bill of Rights.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  98. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    When Obama was POTUS they licensed the construction of four new nuclear reactors in the USA. Two were cancelled for economic reasons outside the government's control (going over budget and Toshiba nuclear going bankrupt). I wouldn't say he was against nuclear power. The US government even gave incentives to build the reactors.

  99. Your costs were going up anyway. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They went up LESS than they had before Obamacare. And why did you think the Republicans eventually went for the amendments they insisted on? Because it would let the costs go up.

    So your whinge is blaming the wrong person, retard. You should be blaming republican amendments but mostly your insurance.

    Hell, in the UK, it's less than 200 a month, 1000 for a family of 5. Yet you say it could be reduced by twice that!

    Oh, and did you change your doctor? No. So why the fuck are you whining about you being told correctly that you can keep your doctor.

  100. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 1

    LOL... Why did they do that?

    Well, they where forced to, by Obamacare's rules... Oh, not explicitly, but implicitly. Obamacare says you couldn't sign up any new members to a non-compliant healthcare plan (because that's the rule), the writing was on the wall for my plan, put there by Obamacare. So, they could have kept the plan, but the declining enrolment in the plan and the fact that they couldn't enroll new members made it inevitable the plan would be cancelled.

    Nice try..

    The net effect was that I lost my plan and Obamcare was responsible for that.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  101. To be fair to the nuke fans by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    nobody in America counts the health care costs from all the pollution. Clean coal is a myth and even gas fired turbines aren't completely zero emission.

    --
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    1. Re:To be fair to the nuke fans by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Coal isn't relevant as a power source when wind and solar passed it in cost effectiveness, and did so years ago. And that was even allowing coal to externalize its costs, like pollution.

  102. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Kiuas · · Score: 2

    You guys haven't started construction of new nuclear power plants since the 1980s, so saying this is somehow a partisan issue that's entirely to be blamed on one side or the other is completely nonsensical.

    Fact is, even though Chernobyl was the result of both defective reactor design as well as incredibly bad oversight (the plant was undergoing testing prior to the operation and some safety-measures were disabled etc, overall mismanagement), the accident (together with three mile island which was small in scale) ruined nuclear power's reputation in many western countries, even though to date (even including Fukushima victims) nuclear power is the safest energy source per amount of electricity produced and also far superior for the climate. But because of the association with Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and nuclear explosions, people are scared because they don't understand it.

    This is why neither side has really wanted to push nuclear power in the States. Because the majority of the voterbase is misinformed about nuclear safety it's been easier to just avoid the topic. Add to this the fact that Democrats are heavily for reneweables, while the republicans tend to come from oil/coal producing areas, and it's not hard to see why nuclear power has not been an attractive topic for either side from an optics perspective.

    But sure, it's always the other guys right?

    From an outsiders perspective rhe red team vs. blue team BS is getting rather comedic these days on Slashdot.

    --
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  103. Recycling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This kind of hand-waving "we can just recycle it (with currently non-existent techniques that we hope to develop later, maybe)" is why investors aren't interested.

    We can recycle spent nuclear fuel *today* The only reason we don't is that it generates plutonium as a by-product, and we don't want to encourage other countries to produce plutonium. That's, literally, the only reason we don't recycle nuclear fuel right now. It's not a technical problem, it's a political problem.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUREX

  104. Longer lived than the USA by sjbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Chernobyl exclusion zone will not remain dangerous for 10 thousand years, only a few hundred.

    It's expected to remain unlivable for longer than the USA has been in existence. When we are talking about time scales longer than anyone reading this will be alive it's a distinction without much of a difference.

    But do get my point about that accident. It was the WORST conceivable scenario.

    No it was not the worst conceivable scenario. Very bad yes but it's trivial to conceive of a worse one. Imagine an accident similar to Chernobyl had happened at Indian Point just 25 miles from New York City. If the wind happened to be blowing the right way it could render the city uninhabitable under the right conditions. Unlikely I'll grant but the probability is not zero.

    In fact, BOTH cities where atomic bombs where used are inhabited and it's been less than 100 years since the end of WW2.

    Chernobyl put 400X more radioactive material into the atmosphere than Hiroshima. Furthermore the types of radiation released from Chernobyl were much longer lasting than those from the two bombs dropped on Japan. You are comparing apples to oranges.

    So, you are scare mongering with the "Laying waste to a state for 10,000 years" thing.

    Read what I wrote. Did you see me write anything about 10,000 years? No you did not. You are responding to your own strawman. I said it "Nobody is going to be living in that 'state sized portion of real estate' for a very long time to come." which is 100% true. Stop trying to put words in my mouth that I did not say.

    Yes there are risks, but nothing as dire as you claim.

    The risks are absolutely that serious and we ignore them at our peril. The probability of catastrophic failure of a fission plant regardless of design is low but is not zero. Denial of that fact is dangerous. I think nuclear power is important and should be used but I'm not about to pretend it doesn't carry some serious dangers.

    1. Re:Longer lived than the USA by bobbied · · Score: 1

      The Chernobyl exclusion zone will not remain dangerous for 10 thousand years, only a few hundred.

      It's expected to remain unlivable for longer than the USA has been in existence. When we are talking about time scales longer than anyone reading this will be alive it's a distinction without much of a difference.

      But do get my point about that accident. It was the WORST conceivable scenario.

      No it was not the worst conceivable scenario. Very bad yes but it's trivial to conceive of a worse one. Imagine an accident similar to Chernobyl had happened at Indian Point just 25 miles from New York City. If the wind happened to be blowing the right way it could render the city uninhabitable under the right conditions. Unlikely I'll grant but the probability is not zero.

      For Pete's sake... Chernobyl's core was built from flammable graphite which CAUGHT FIRE during the accident. Also, the core literally exploded with the criticality excursion and spread the burning parts of the core over a wide area because the thin, fragile containment structure had been totally destroyed and as the core melted it released huge amounts of dangerous stuff. NONE of these elements (flammable materials in the core or fragile containment structures) are being used in the west. We don't use this design or any aspects of it BECAUSE of the inherent dangers it poses. We use water and other nonflammable moderators in commercial plants for a reason. It's MUCH safer with much lower risks. Using Chernobyl as an example of how bad it could be in the USA is overstating the risks, by a LONG shot.

      So, NO reactor in the USA is going to first explode, then catch fire and release such huge amounts of garbage. As close as we've come is Japan, where the issue isn't that bad for the long term. TWO reactors blew up there, and yes it's a mess, but if you consider that this accident was caused by a preceding natural disaster that was many orders of magnitude more damaging than the reactor accidents, it puts it into perspective. The tsunami was a bigger mess, destroyed more homes and even killed folks, where the reactor accidents didn't kill anybody. In the grand scheme of things, the reactor accidents where/are bad, but the damage done by them pales in comparison to the earthquake and tsunami.

      Then when you consider that the plants in Japan where 30+ year old designs, that the current crop of nuclear power plants are MUCH safer than what we have in service now, I really think you are overstating the risks by a mile. We have very strict regulations and competent folks overseeing the industry. The risks of *serious* problems is very low as evidenced by the safe operation of 30 year old equipment for decades. I think we could make it even safer if we allow the building of new plants, using new designs using safer principles and practices that we've learned in the past 50 years.

      New Nukes, now!

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Longer lived than the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Chernobyl's core was built from flammable graphite which CAUGHT FIRE during the accident. ... We use water and other nonflammable moderators in commercial plants for a reason.

      Two corrections, which you should become aware of, that don't really change your argument.

      Graphite is perfectly safe when used at high temperatures, as in molten salt reactors. It is only in very specific conditions at low temperatures where energy can build up in the lattice and pose a hazard. The word "flammable" probably shouldn't be used; graphite is very difficult to burn, and used for crucibles.

      Water may be effective for moderation and heat transfer, but makes a terrible coolant for a reactor. It is not chemically stable in a neutron flux, and so poses a fire risk when it dissociates, burning the metal cladding and releasing hydrogen. To produce heat suitable for power generation, the entire primary loops needs to operate at extreme pressures of 150-200atm, and the containment building must allow for the phase change to steam, making the structure enormous. The choice of water greatly increases the engineering difficulty and cost in conventional designs, limits their output temperature/efficiency, and prevents air cooling.

      Long ago, it was realized that salts are the superior choice; they are stable in a neutron flux, liquid at ambient pressure even up to very high temperatures, and the most dangerous fission products (which are gaseous in solid fuel) form stable salts, and remain dissolved in any event. Overheating causes the fuel salt to drain away from the moderator and into a configuration optimized for cooling.

  105. You are so funny Windy. Asking others for proof... by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

    You should be the absolute last person to ask anyone for proof Windy.
    You never show any proof when called out on all your lies.

  106. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    At the request of President Obama who zero-lined the budget for Yucca Mountain. Congress followed his wishes.

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  107. Never let perfect be the enemy of good by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    we might not hit 100%, but we can get pretty darn close if we try.

    That said, rebuilding our entire grid to run off solar and wind is a moon-landing level enterprise. A country that keeps slashing taxes on the well to do and cutting infrastructure spending while engaging in war (8 and counting and not a single country has attacked us) can't afford these kinds of things.

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  108. Assuming this is meaningful /not political theater by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    ...then this is great, right?

    One would hope that this would actually be something the Left and Right could unify on, as nuclear power is the only extant technology that is truly green.

    - We have the tech to completely avoid meltdowns (well, as long as there's gravity).
    - There are many, many tech advancement opportunities as much of civilian nuclear tech development in the US has basically stopped since the 1970s. Fortunately the world has continued.
    - nuclear continues to need FAR too many subsidies to develop/operate.

    Unfortunately, a segment of our political leadership likes to INSIST that wind/solar are 'competitive' with previous techs including nuclear which is basically a baldfaced lie - it's competitive BECAUSE IT'S BEING MASSIVELY SUBSIDIZED.

    https://spectrum.ieee.org/ener...

    Comparing subsidies per MWh produced is not a flawless comparison - it ignores, for example, massive sunk costs in coal, oil (mainly in gov't land subsidies) and nuclear (long since invested large capital projects).

    But coming out of the lines right now, nuclear is the sole "greenest" tech. If Global Climate Change is CO2 driven and is the critical, urgent issue it's presented to be, nuclear is the only solution.

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    -Styopa
  109. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by werepants · · Score: 1

    there is a President who understands the benefits of nuclear power.

    Look, having nuclear — my uncle was a great professor and scientist and engineer, Dr. John Trump at MIT; good genes, very good genes, OK, very smart, the Wharton School of Finance, very good, very smart — you know, if you’re a conservative Republican, if I were a liberal, if, like, OK, if I ran as a liberal Democrat, they would say I’m one of the smartest people anywhere in the world — it’s true! — but when you’re a conservative Republican they try — oh, do they do a number — that’s why I always start off: Went to Wharton, was a good student, went there, went there, did this, built a fortune — you know I have to give my like credentials all the time, because we’re a little disadvantaged — but you look at the nuclear deal, the thing that really bothers me — it would have been so easy, and it’s not as important as these lives are — nuclear is powerful; my uncle explained that to me many, many years ago, the power and that was 35 years ago; he would explain the power of what’s going to happen and he was right, who would have thought? — but when you look at what’s going on with the four prisoners — now it used to be three, now it’s four — but when it was three and even now, I would have said it’s all in the messenger; fellas, and it is fellas because, you know, they don’t, they haven’t figured that the women are smarter right now than the men, so, you know, it’s gonna take them about another 150 years — but the Persians are great negotiators, the Iranians are great negotiators, so, and they, they just killed, they just killed us.

    There may be presidents that understand nuclear power, but this one isn't among them.

  110. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    The PPACA passed with 60 votes. "On December 23, the Senate voted 60–39 to end debate on the bill: a cloture vote to end the filibuster.[186] The bill then passed, also 60–39, on December 24, 2009, with all Democrats and two independents voting for it, and all Republicans against (except Jim Bunning, who did not vote)" EVERY Republican voted against it, and there were 40 Republicans at the time. That leaves - 60! Two "independents" who voted lock-step with the Democrats every single time.

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  111. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by hey! · · Score: 1

    US carbon emissions have gone down as a result of natural gas displacing coal. That's because natural gas is more economical than coal, but the natural gas industry benefited by (unpopular) pro-fracking policies... ten years ago.

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  112. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    False. Not a single Republican voted for Obamacare. It was about as partisan a bill as you can ever find, was rammed through (remember Nancy Pelosi's famous line "we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it").

    --
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  113. lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Giving it to ISIS so they can make a dirty bomb would be worse.

  114. A breakdown of the bill. by MrKaos · · Score: 1
    Ok here is the breakdown of this bill, I'm feeling positive about the wording it contains as it is specific about a few things, there are quite a few things here I've wanted to see for some time. First it extends and modifies sections of the 2005 US Energy Policy act and it seems to me that the Nuclear lobby is finally listening to concerns people have about nuclear power.

    So in SEC.951 (a) establishes the mission then defines the characteristics:
    SEC.951(a)(2)(A) Providing research infrastructure to....materials science engineering. It's almost as if congress has been reading my posts as this is exactly what I've proposed is an issue with developing advanced reactors programs.
    SEC.951(a)(2)(C) Providing the technical means to reduce the likelihood of nuclear proliferation. Finally encoded into law the requirement to reduce weapons grade materials by using them as fuel. Let's hope that DU is included in this.
    SEC.951(a)(2)(D) Increasing confidence margins for public safety of nuclear energy systems. Let's hope this forces the nuclear industry to design better safety systems.
    SEC.951(a)(2)(E) Reducing the environmental impact of activities relating to nuclear energy. I never though I would live to see the day where this *requirement* was designed into law. This means Nuclear waste mitigation strategies can also be funded under this bill - Let's hope that becomes more real and produces more expertise in this area.
    SEC.951(b)(1) Defines what an Advanced Nuclear reactor IS. So the term "ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR" now has a legal meaning which has a highly specific goals:
    SEC.951(b)(1)(A)(ii) lower waste yields
    SEC.951(b)(1)(A)(iii) greater fuel utilization
    SEC.951(b)(1)(A)(v) resistance to proliferation
    SEC.951(b)(1)(A)(vi) increased thermal efficiency
    This is describing burner reactor technology, with very little doubt. Breeder reactors are in conflict with clauses i, iii, v. Boiling Water Reactors are in conflict with ii, iii, vi.
    SEC.951(b)(1)(A)(vii) the ability to integrate into electric and nonelectric applications. Wow! So much meaning for one sentence. Electric means Coal and nonelectric means Oil, i.e. Hydrogen production - which is one of the goals in the original act. The purpose of this is to keep the existing US vehicle fleet intact.
    SEC.951(b)(1)(B) is a Fusion Reactor
    SEC.957. allocates funding for High performance computation and provides a new funding resource for nuclear power initiatives in SEC.988.. It would be good to see similar funding allocations for Solar, Wind and Geothermal.

    Bottom line here is this bill is about burner reactors so either molten salt or metal, like lead, as a coolant in the primary loop. It also implies reprocessing so the smart way would be in integrate the reprocessing facility with a reactor set to eliminate transport of highly radioactive fuel to and from the reactors as there is no way you ever want that stuff to leave the facility.

    This is a little more than just more money for nuclear and very little in the way of requirements to get it. If these initiatives are executed, a very careful scaling of these technologies to reach Gw capacity would be the best way for ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTORs to not repeat the foolish mistakes the original nuclear industry did.

    Certainly most of the things I've suggested here are in this bill, which I'm happy to say is the direction I hoped the nuclear industry would go. How this plays out in terms of cut corners remains to be seen.

    For once it looks like good news for folks on both sides of this debate.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  115. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    What are you talking about? The absolute worst accident we've had, where a stupidly designed reactor was literally blown apart and burned for days didn't produce such a unlivable place for 10 thousand years, and certainly not a state sized portion of real estate.

    3600 SqKms around Chernobyl.

    Even in Japan, where we blew apart multiple reactors, the situation isn't going to leave the ground uninhabitable that long nor is it the size you want to think.

    May I borrow your crystal ball and see for myself?

    I'm not going to tell you there are not risks, but I am going to insist on being reasonable about assessing those risks.

    Specifically which risks do you think are the most important that should be addressed? Specifically which have the greatest impact.

    There are new reactor designs which are NOT going to catch fire and burn, won't suffer meltdowns and containment breaches even in the worst case dooms day scenarios you can imagine

    You have no idea which basis design issues will arise from deploying a new reactor technology. That's why scaling slowly and gaining reactor experience is essential to operating larger versions safely.

    But because you want to believe the fiction "China Syndrome" Hollywood depictions of what happened at TMI, we are stuck running rickety old 50 year old facilities (Even then with a safety record that is pretty darned good, with only ONE serious accident in the USA's commercial operating history, and that one being of nearly zero effect on the public, with the only negative effect being the hysteria.)

    Well those rickety old reactors have a Service life of 40-50 years so what would you expect? TMI happened a little after three months of operations. And No, the Nuclear Industry so far has been a disaster spread out over decades of grandiose promises - that people are apparently still falling for.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  116. About time!! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    This country could have been pretty much OUT of the coal/gas/oil power plant business decades ago, if for not that stupid "The China Syndrome" fake movie. Between that movie and the Three mile island crap a few years before, the uneducated thought having a nuke plant would cause a meltdown or blow up. With all the safeguards in place, nuclear is VERY clean, compared to coal/oil/gas. They can tout the so called benefits of wind/solar, but the amount of STORAGE capacity required to store the harnessed energy. (batteries, capacitors?). What about when those die and need to be replaced? The problem with wind/solar, is if you have a peak load event (super cold, super hot) you can't "gen up" solar/wind, like you can a traditional generator power plant. If you have a power generation plant, you can "kick it into high gear", but if it happens at night, or when the wind isn't blowing, if you don't have the power stored, you can't produce it quickly.

  117. Global spending by every oil company and govt by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > But you shouldn't use fallacious arguments against solar out of your support for nuclear. It's possible (and logical) to support both.

    I said we should use both. When the weather cooperates, make use of it.

    > It looks like we spend about $250B / yr on energy infrastructure.

    Yes, total global investment by all of the world's oil companies, governments, etc is about $250 billion. Which you then divided into *federal tax dollars* spent on solar in the US alone. Apples divided by oranges equals fruit salad. Speaking of specious arguments.

    Btw 3% is probably significantly overstating it.
    Here the Energy Information Administration reports 0.4%.
    https://www.eia.gov/totalenerg...

    Estimates vary to as high as 3% of energy production, so I was being generous to solar.

    1. Re:Global spending by every oil company and govt by werepants · · Score: 1

      It looks like we spend about $250B / yr on energy infrastructure.

      Yes, total global investment by all of the world's oil companies, governments, etc is about $250 billion.

      No, double-check that link. $250B per year is US spending.

      Here the Energy Information Administration reports 0.4%.

      No they don't - in your link, they report 0.367 quadrillion btu, which amounts to about 1%. And, that's just from January to May, so during darker months of the year. What that link actually shows is a pattern of massive year-over-year growth in solar, which makes sense since prices have been dropping so dramatically.

      Your central contention (that the money on solar investment has been wasted) is bunk. You should also support your $1T investment claim.

      FUD doesn't help anyone. Your claim that the solar investment "has not worked" is nonsense. In fact, the exact opposite is the case - since solar is now price competitive, we're in the beginning stages of an energy revolution thanks to that investment. The research dollars and subsidies are finally paying off in a big way.

  118. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who reads that as "screwing Americans equally"?

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  119. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

    Reprocessing is where this will eventually go. It simply has to. Dumping "waste" that is 80-90% usable fuel is about as stupid as it gets.

    As stupid as it gets is actually producing waste that you don't have a viable management scheme for. And we don't, because not only is nuclear not cost effective, but reprocessing fuel is even less cost effective. It's dangerous and expensive and requires military oversight because of the potential for misuse of the materials. It's just idiotic all over when it's cheaper to get the same kind of capacity out of battery+solar/wind, which it is.

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  120. The study says if we could, we could by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The article you linked to was honest buy mentioning that the paper was written by someone well known for advocacy of solar. Kudos to the journalist on that.

    The author of the headline, who typically isn't the person who wrote the article, didn't do so well at all. The headline does not match what the article says, or what the study says. What study says that's related to the headline is this:

    If we had enough wind and power plants to cover 150% our energy needs (based on nameplate rating) ...

    And we got rid of the safety of separate power grids..

    And we had magical storage...

    Then we could get 80%-90% of our energy from wind and solar.

    So in other words, "if we had 50% more solar and wind than we need, we'd have almost as much as we need".

    The point of thr study was to determine what ratio of wind vs solar would be needed to balance night vs day. No attempt was made to consider when either was possible, much less feasible.

    Rewriting the headline to match the article:

    If solar and wind could power the US, it could almost power the US

  121. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (remember Nancy Pelosi's famous line "we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it").

    Nope. I remember her actual statement:

    We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it, away from the fog of the controversy.

    This reflected the sentiment that after copious discussion, including dozens of Republican amendments and proposals, there was a lack of honesty about the PPACA. Which continues to this day, meaning Pelosi was mistakenly naive, but hey, we knew that you would never stop lying.

    This is in contrast to the so-called Republican healthcare plan that wasn't discussed with the public at all, and in fact, all available evidence indicates does not exist. But you keep on lying about it.

  122. Re: If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And STILL we get to hear this lie repeated. This was NOT a rightwing idea.

    Yes, the Affordable Care Act was and is, a Rightwing idea. They really did want state-based markets for insurance companies rather than universal healthcare.

    As Romney plainly said, multiple times during his failed presidential campaign, if a STATE wants universal healthcare, they are free to try it.

    Who is this Romney and why do we care what lies he tells?

    The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments. But your side passed it anyway.

    Nobody has passed universal healthcare in the US. You are woefully misinformed and mistaken about reality. If you actually have healthcare, please see a psychiatrist about your delusions.

  123. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys haven't started construction of new nuclear power plants since the 1980s, so saying this is somehow a partisan issue that's entirely to be blamed on one side or the other is completely nonsensical.

    Construction started on Vogtle and Summer in the 2010s. They received billions, some part of the Nuclear Power 2010 Program.

    They are now stopped. The only finished nuclear reactor was Watts Bar 2. From the 1980s.

  124. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

    You could live right next to Chernobyl reactor without much issue if you wanted to, thing is, nobody wants to. Social stigma of living in a nuclear disaster zone far exceeds the actual dangers, so yes, it's quite possible the area will remain inhabited for thousands of years, not because you can't live there, but because people wont. So the entire area is shaping up to be a very nice nature reserve, wildlife has no social pressures to worry about.

  125. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The White House wants to push advanced nuclear, and supports nuclear power legislation - unlike the previous Administration.

    You mean the previous administration that recognized that the Nuclear Power 2010 Program was a wasteful boondoggle of the prior Bush administration and challenged Congress to do something that wasn't wasteful of taxpayer dollars instead?

    Remmeber, we handed tens of billions to the nuclear industry already and the only completed reactor was the TVA's Watts Bar 2 from the 1980s. And that includes selling off the site in Alabama they never finished.

    Face it, the GOP's actions are just more crony capitalism. Follow the money down the drain.

  126. Re:Assuming this is meaningful /not political thea by doom · · Score: 1

    ...then this is great, right?

    It just goes to show, 'tis an ill Republican that blows no good.

    But yeah, it could be it's a bunch of nonsense that doesn't do what it says. And worst case, it cements a "Nuclear Power=Republican" equation into people's heads.

    (Like, could someone mention to Jerry Brown that if you're serious about Global Warming, closing a large source of California's clean energy is not actually a good idea?)

  127. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

    If you have a nuclear plant, it's best to utilize it to it's fullest, to run it at full power all the time, limited only by demand. And you need to have enough baseload capacity to cover all of demand, regardless of wind or solar availability. That doesn't leave much room for wind or solar. Cost of power from coal or gas comes down to fuel cost, renewables are a great replacement there. For nuclear cost comes down to operating the plant, regardless of running it at 20% or 100% capacity. If you have enough nuclear plants to cover all of demand, what the hell do you need solar panels for?

  128. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean screwing Americans equally. FTFY.

  129. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Reprocessing is where this will eventually go. It simply has to. Dumping "waste" that is 80-90% usable fuel is about as stupid as it gets.

    As stupid as it gets is actually producing waste that you don't have a viable management scheme for. And we don't, because not only is nuclear not cost effective, but reprocessing fuel is even less cost effective. It's dangerous and expensive and requires military oversight because of the potential for misuse of the materials. It's just idiotic all over when it's cheaper to get the same kind of capacity out of battery+solar/wind, which it is.

    Photovoltaic solar is absolutely the worst priced solution for electrical power generation. It's well above all other commercial methods in costs and is likely to remain so. Wind is marginally priced, but still above nuclear in costs. The absolute cheapest is Natural Gas.

    So Nuclear is cheaper than both solar (by a mile) and wind by a fraction. https://www.google.com/imgres?...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  130. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no safe way to dispose of the waste. The current model will only store it for 200 years ,if it works at all. That model will eventually fail causing more problems.

  131. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  132. c6gunner SHOOTS HIMSELF down = funnier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    c6gunner SHOOTS HIMSELF down as your FAKEname's on a post impersonating me https://linux.slashdot.org/com... & worse is you altering /. user's words there.

    All because I challenged you to show you do better work and you can't TALKER after you tried to mock me https://linux.slashdot.org/com... .

    SEEING YOU DEMAND PROOF OF OTHERS "I've yet to see you provide any evidence of that." by c6gunner on Monday March 15, 2010 @10:02PM (#31490942) I DEMANDED IT OF YOU & YOU FAILED BIGMOUTH, lol!

    * You're online FAKENAME trash c6gunner & a childish dishonest punk + a DO-NOTHING "ne'er-do-well" CHATTERING dolt w/ ZERO to show for yourself other than your BLOWHARD bullshit, lol - you LOSE!

    APK

    P.S.=> Impossible to deny FACT of your FAKEname (for your FAKE wasted lie of a so-called life) on that 1st post link above WHERE YOU IMPERSONATED ME like a PETULANT CHILD, you unbelievable loser... apk

  133. c6gunner SHOOTS HIMSELF down, lol... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    c6gunner SHOOTS HIMSELF down as your FAKEname's on a post impersonating me https://linux.slashdot.org/com... & worse is you altering /. user's words there.

    All because I challenged you to show you do better work and you can't TALKER after you tried to mock me https://linux.slashdot.org/com... .

    SEEING YOU DEMAND PROOF OF OTHERS "I've yet to see you provide any evidence of that." by c6gunner on Monday March 15, 2010 @10:02PM (#31490942) I DEMANDED IT OF YOU & YOU FAILED BIGMOUTH, lol!

    * You're online FAKENAME trash c6gunner & a childish dishonest punk + a DO-NOTHING "ne'er-do-well" CHATTERING dolt w/ ZERO to show for yourself other than your BLOWHARD bullshit, lol - you LOSE!

    APK

    P.S.=> Impossible to deny FACT of your FAKEname (for your FAKE wasted lie of a so-called life) on that 1st post link above WHERE YOU IMPERSONATED ME like a PETULANT CHILD, you unbelievable loser... apk

  134. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and if we had more research into Molten salt reactors our current waste problem would turn into a Fuel supply...

  135. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 1

    Thank you for the link, I'd have been happy to read it, but I was unable to get the article to load in two different browsers. Most numbers I googled hovered around 60-70,000 metric tons. I feel like a world spanning freight train would hold more than that...

  136. Which part are you looking at? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I see where you're finding .367, you were looking over a five month period, I was looking at slightly longer period. So we'll go with the most recent number, the 1% you found. Obviously the 1% you found is a lot LESS than the 3% I generously gave solar.

    There are a lot of numbers in that other report. Where are you finding the $250 billion you are looking at? I'm noticing $250 total worldwide spending by governments and businesses combined on oil and gas infrastructure.

    I'm not sure why you are acting like I'm attacking solar, and even accusing me of lying, while you also point out that solar's contribution is only around 1%, not the 3% I gave solar credit for. You can see, based on comparing the numbers I mentioned to what you're finding, that I'm being VERY generous to solar.

    1. Re:Which part are you looking at? by werepants · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of numbers in that other report. Where are you finding the $250 billion you are looking at?

      2nd plot from the top, "World Energy Investment By Region, 2016". Looking closer, the US investment that year was more like $275B.

      I'm not sure why you are acting like I'm attacking solar

      Because of this line: "By the way, after spending a trillion dollars in federal tax money (and more in state taxes), the US gets less than 3% of our energy from solar. So it has not worked."

      That's a misrepresentation of the whole situation, which suggests that the research dollars into solar have been wasted, and that we have nothing to show for it. In fact, it has been an incredible success judging by the solar panel prices of today. At this point, left to its own devices, the free market will make solar a dominant source of electricity in the coming years. And we'll all enjoy cleaner air and cheaper energy because of it (entirely aside from the CO2 reduction).

      That said, nuclear still compares favorably to solar in terms of safety, CO2 emissions, and cost. Really, if we aimed for a grid that had centralized baseline load supplied by nuclear along with distributed solar and wind, we would end up with cheaper, more reliable, cleaner energy than we have today and everybody wins. (Except fossil fuels, but that writing has been on the wall for a long, long time.)

      You don't need to suggest solar research is a waste to promote nuclear. Really, fundamental research is exactly the sort of thing that federal dollars are best used for.

  137. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Football field may be an ambiguous term (not even specifying sport), but quibbling over it as if you were genuinely outraged doesn't help your case.

  138. Yes, I did say base but didn't specify peaking by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I pretty much agree with almost everything you said.
    You may have noticed I said nuclear for *base load*.

    Here's a typical hourly demand curve:
    https://www.eia.gov/todayinene...

    Not surprisingly, demand rises about 7AM and begins to fall around 8PM.
    Coincidentally, the sun rises around 7AM and sets around 8PM.
    So on clear sunny days, solar power becomes available right about when load increases and you need more power.
    (Of course full output only occurs for a few hours per day, there isn't much solar available for a couple hours after sunrise and a couple hours before sunset).

    The minimum, night time load in this example is about 10GW and the peak is about 15GW. So you run your nuclear at 10GW and during the day for the extra 5GW you use solar or wind if it's available at the moment, natural gas to the extent you need it.

  139. Daytime demand is 50% higher than night time by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Here's a typical hourly demand curve:
    https://www.eia.gov/todayinene...

    Not surprisingly, demand rises about 7AM and begins to fall around 8PM.
    Coincidentally, the sun rises around 7AM and sets around 8PM.
    So on clear sunny days, solar power becomes available right about when load increases and you need more power.
    (Of course full output only occurs for a few hours per day, there isn't much solar available for a couple hours after sunrise and a couple hours before sunset).

    The minimum, night time load in this example is about 10GW and the peak is about 15GW. So you run your nuclear at 10GW and during the day for the extra 5GW you use solar or wind if it's available at the moment, natural gas to the extent you need it.

    Nuclear provides your steady 10GW you need all the time, solar can provide some of the additional 5 GW you need during the day - which conveniently is when the sun is up and solar may be available.

    1. Re:Daytime demand is 50% higher than night time by amorsen · · Score: 1

      You'll have a shortfall of some 7 GW at 6-7pm and a slightly smaller one in the morning. However, given the price projections, in 10 years solar + batteries will be cheaper than nuclear, and that's approximately how long it'll take you to get the nuclear plant online.

      This won't cover summer vs. winter differences, but the demand curve you showed doesn't have much of those.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  140. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Not a single Republican amendment or proposal was included. You're lying.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  141. PS my plan calls for solar by raymorris · · Score: 1

    PS, my.plan calls for extensive use of solar and especially wind (plus hydro and geothermal in those places it's available).

    As I mentioned here:
    https://slashdot.org/comments....

    Daytime demand is about 50% higher than night time demand. Not surprisingly, demand rises about 7AM and begins to fall around 8PM.
    Coincidentally, the sun rises around 7AM and sets around 8PM.

    So on clear sunny days, solar power becomes available right about when load increases and you need more power.
    (Of course full output only occurs for a few hours per day, there isn't much solar available for a couple hours after sunrise and a couple hours before sunset).

    The minimum, night time load in this example is about 10GW and the peak is about 15GW. So you run your nuclear at 10GW and during the day for the extra 5GW you use solar or wind if it's available at the moment, natural gas to the extent you need it.

    That means much of the day time load could be solar. Costs are of course a big factor (actual total costs, everybody can't make their neighbor pay for it via subsidies). So *when the right technology* is available, we could very well get 25% from solar. Until then, we are cost-constrained - it mostly only works if somebody else pays 70% of the cost, and if everyone were using a lot of solar we'd run out of somebody elses to pay for it.

  142. Re: So they've all been lying and stealing your mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're saying this trillion dollars actually has NOT been spent on trying to get it to work, everyone has just been sitting on their hands waiting for a miracle?

    Given that Grid-connected Solar Power generation in the US is over 100 times what it was in the early 200s, that would actually be incorrect.

    Of course, your number is false too, since you're confusing money spent with tax dollars not collected.

    They aren't the same thing. The actually invested dollars in solar are completely different.

    Unlike nuclear though, they have delivered results.

    PS, solar thermal exists too.

  143. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scott Brown? The do-nothing door-stop who contributed nothing during his brief term in office before being rejected then fleeing to New Hampshire which also rejected him?

    Good choice of banner-bearer to show the complete incompetence of the GOP who spent 6 years scheduling repeal votes but doing nothing for the country.

    The governor should have listened to the advice of officials who told him to schedule the election on a normal voting day.

    Then the caprice that you rely upon would have been overcome.

  144. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate chan by Creepy · · Score: 1

    You have a fundamental misunderstanding of how nuclear works. The vast majority of "waste" is simply non fissile uranium which decays very slowly and pulled out of the ground radioactive already. With slow nuclear reactors you do get some longer lived actinides, but the really long lived stuff is what you started with. What this article is about is allowing more research into fast neutron reactors. Fast reactors breed up fertile uranium to fissile plutonium or fertile thorium to fissile uranium. This makes almost all your waste fuel. What is left is still highly radioactive, but the reactor burns away long lived actinides and is radio-neutral in 300ish years (e.g. background radiation is higher). This is what the Dems that killed the Fast Breeder Reactor in the 1990s didn't understand. Gen IV is also required to be passively safe.

  145. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is cheaper to mine more fuel, than to reprocess waste, hence no nation does it on any large scale.

  146. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solar power is worse than nuclear power. 100% of the energy comes in the form of radiation. Skin cancer, the leading type of cancer is caused by solar power, killing thousands of people every year. Don't even get me started on the externalized costs of solar power. It is literally the largest contributor to global warming. Nuclear radioactive decay is just a rounding error in comparison. And don't say solar is renewable. When the sun runs out of fuel in a billion years, you can't just top it off at the gas station (pun intended).

  147. Re: You sure hes not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, Trumptard has a big problem when he blames Obama for making him do things that were his own individual policies.

    Maybe we can believe the drape contract was already fixed, but the child separation policy was entirely his own initiative. He wanted it, he chose it, and he even benefited from the sites being chosen.

  148. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My goal, regardless of how the amendment was worded ⦠was that we need to go into the exchange so that we would have to go through the same red tape as every other citizen.

    Chuck Grassley's own words describing the amendment he proposed that was adopted into the PPACA.

    Thanks, all I needed was one to show you a liar, who lies, because lying is obligatory for a lying liar like yourself.

    An incompetent one, a very incompetent one.

  149. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Re: "He is president, not dictator. YM is blocked by congress. Harry Reid is gone, so there is hope, but Donald can't do anything until congress acts."

    Counter-arguments:

    1). He wants to be a dictator. He wants to so haaaarrrdd!
    2). Congress? You do know that a major job of the President is convincing Congress to do stuff, or unblock stuff, right?
    3). The GOP has a majority in Congress. Also the Senate. Also the Presidency. Also ~44 of 50 Governors. Really, what is the problem here? If Trump decided to repaint the White House flamingo pink, and rename it the Pink House, he has everything needed to do that. The rest is just excuse making;
    4). Harry Reid is gone, you said it. Again, what is the problem here?
    5). "...Donald can't do anything..." Maybe it is because The Donald doesn't want to do this? Maybe it's because The Donald can't focus longer than it takes to eat a cheeseburger? Maybe it is because The Donald is away golfing, for the umpteenth time?

    Really, you need to get a new set of excuses. The old ones aren't working.

  150. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    No.. Because the US Constitution CLEARLY states

    Is not a good excuse for not treating Americans equally, especially given the time it was written where each state may as well have been its own country and the thought of living in one state while working in other or traveling through multiple states in an hour was a fantasy. As was keeping up with realtime information of what was happening in other states.

    Time to get with the times.

  151. Thanks by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Thanks, I see where you got the $257 billion.

    I didn't say solar electric is a complete waste. I said seventy years of that hasn't worked to get us off fossil fuels. We agree that solar electric covers somewhere between 0.5%-3% our energy needs, right? Fewer than 1% of cars and trucks are even electric, much less powered by solar electric, and that's with the taxpayer paying half the cost. Waiting for solar has not worked to stop CO2 emissions. We could have cut CO2 emissions by 85% 40 years ago, but we didn't because Green and Peace were linked as Greenpeace (and those Peace people didn't believe that nukes just might discourage people from attacking, encouraging more peace).

    Might solar electric be a big thing down the road? Sure! Wind perhaps more so. As I said, my plan calls for the (realistic, doable) goal to be about 65% nuclear and about 25% solar and wind.

    Are you old enough to remember when rooftop solar was a big fad in the 1980s? I am, I remember lots of houses with rooftop solar. Affordable solar electric is just around the corner - and always has been. Until that happens, how about we quit burning coal, using stuff we already have, today, to cut CO2 emissions by half?

    1. Re:Thanks by werepants · · Score: 1

      Are you old enough to remember when rooftop solar was a big fad in the 1980s? I am, I remember lots of houses with rooftop solar. Affordable solar electric is just around the corner - and always has been. Until that happens, how about we quit burning coal, using stuff we already have, today, to cut CO2 emissions by half?

      I don't disagree with your goals. I wasn't old enough in the 1980's to care about things like rooftop solar, but I am old enough to have been considering a solar panel install about 10 years ago - and as recently as that, the only thing that made any sort of financial sense on a residential level was direct solar water heating. Powering a home with solar panels was a fantasy for most, and only available for people who could afford to throw their money away for the sake of ideology or enthusiasm for the technology.

      Things have changed dramatically today, and that's why I think it's important to emphasize that the big payoff for all that solar energy research has just recently arrived. I've crunched the numbers, and if you live in a sunny place and do the install yourself, the ROI for residential solar panels rivals that of the stock market, with much less risk. Even if you pay 3x as much to have the panels professionally installed, you'll still get a far better return than savings accounts, CDs, or bonds. So the past isn't a good benchmark for what we can expect for solar going forward, IMO.

      That said, that's no reason to rest on our laurels. In a real sense, every nuclear plant gets shut down or cancelled means more carbon (and just plain pollution) going into the air from coal or natural gas. And I'll even go as far as to say that if we want to save as many lives as possible, we build out nuclear as much as possible because the evidence shows that the deaths per kWh are less than any other energy source.

    2. Re:Thanks by raymorris · · Score: 1

      > And I'll even go as far as to say that if we want to save as many lives as possible, we build out nuclear as much as possible because the evidence shows that the deaths per kWh are less than any other energy source.

      This is true.

      In comparing solar-electric with traditional investments, one part is fairly clear, the other part I wonder how you calculate it.

      The average annual return pf the S&P since it's included 90 years ago is 10% (nominal). It tends to be higher when inflation is higher, and lower during periods of low inflation, for a fairly steady 7% inflation-adjusted annual return over any decade. Since inflation affects both equally, we can leave it out of the comparison and call the stock market 10%.

      Suppose you put in a $13,000 solar-electric system, for which you directly paid $10,000 (after $3,000 kicked in by taxpayers). Suppose that $10,000 investment yields a net saving $1,000 / year, or $10,000 I ten years, after replacing batteries at the five year mark and maintenance. That part would be equal to the return from the stock market. Simple enough.

      After having your money invested in the stock market for 10 years and getting returns, when your kid starts college you withdraw the $10,000 and spend it on college. You get your money back whenever you want, after getting your investment returns every year. You can't sell your solar panels for $10,000 after ten years. At best, you might get $2,000 for some ten year old panels. So that's an $8,000 loss vs any traditional investment. How did you figure that in?

  152. 1980s by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I remember when rooftop solar was a big thing in the 1980s.
    Given the price projections then, in 10 years solar + batteries would be cheaper ...
    I've read the projections from thr 1960s and 1970s. Given the price projections then, in 10 years solar + batteries would be cheaper ...

    We could have cut CO2 emissions in half during the 1970s, forty years ago, by switching from fossil fuels to nuclear. We didn't do that 40 years ago because "give price projections for solar ...". If solar on a LARGE (nationwide) scale starts making sense in 10 years, or 20 years, or 40 years, great! In the meantime, we can cut CO2 I half using technology that we already have, plant designs we've already built and already work at scale.

    1. Re:1980s by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Your memory is completely off. Have it looked at. Solar makes sense right now.

      Batteries don't, for daily cycle applications. But they're improving right on schedule.

      Nuclear on the other hand is economically entirely unviable. Just look at the laughable price for the power from Hinckley Point C, which the UK tax payers will be subsidizing for 35 years. The only hope for the UK industry is that it breaks sometime during the contract so the economy won't have that lead (ok, uranium) weight to pull around.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  153. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "Romney did it!" lie is even worse than that - Romney VETOED the Mass. bill. The Democrats in the state legislature overrode his veto.

    It's really hard to call it "Romneycare" when he used every legal capability he had to prevent it from happening.

  154. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 1

    No.. Because the US Constitution CLEARLY states

    Is not a good excuse for not treating Americans equally, especially given the time it was written where each state may as well have been its own country and the thought of living in one state while working in other or traveling through multiple states in an hour was a fantasy. As was keeping up with realtime information of what was happening in other states.

    Time to get with the times.

    I prefer a nation of laws over your "get with the times". One cannot just choose to ignore the law because it seems like the thing to do. The constitution is the founding document of our government and explains what it can and cannot do, in short it is the legal basis for the government's actions. We MUST interpret it as written, just like all our other laws or we have no laws because they are open to being changed by "getting with the times". If this original meaning is not the fundamental legal principle, we have no laws, why pretend then that we do?

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  155. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

    The entire concept came out of the Heritage Foundation think tank -- so the ACA is hardly a liberal concept. It's an insurance policy to insure insurance companies so that they might insure the people they can't make a profit on.

    >The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments.

    Yeah, because they do this for 1/2 to 1/4th the price we do and take care of everyone in most every civilized country on the planet.

    "Experimental phase" for the free market, rape and pillage the sick system we have is over and it's a failed product.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  156. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 1

    The entire concept came out of the Heritage Foundation think tank -- so the ACA is hardly a liberal concept. It's an insurance policy to insure insurance companies so that they might insure the people they can't make a profit on.

    >The problem is the federal government is NOT the proper place for such social experiments.

    Yeah, because they do this for 1/2 to 1/4th the price we do and take care of everyone in most every civilized country on the planet.

    "Experimental phase" for the free market, rape and pillage the sick system we have is over and it's a failed product.

    Oh heck no.. I've worked for the government so I know.. It's NOT an efficient way to do ANYTHING where you need to limit costs and for health care, cost is HUGE.

    Have you ever heard about the amount of fraud in just one program: Medicare? What about the level of service at the VA? I'm pretty sure we cannot afford single payer, it will be hugely more expensive than what we have now and like the VA and the DMV we will get crap for service, with folks dying of survivable illness because the resources won't be there.

    So what we actually need is LESS government involvement not more. We need to get back to situations where individuals are paying their own medical bills directly, because THEN we'd restore market forces to medical costs and that would drive efficiency as well as quality of care.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  157. Re:Many are coming around. They compliment each ot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have energy storage, you can obviously use that to solve the problem. But if you have energy storage, you build renewables instead of nuclear because they are half the cost.

    Neither statement is true. Energy storage helps nuclear even more than renewables, because it needs much less to adapt output to demand. For the cost of energy delivered, and considering how long reactors last, nuclear has no competition, and also the greatest unrealized potentual. The scam is that "cheap" renewable capacity has little connection to the actual cost of energy delivered, or much effect in reducing emissions. Add in the storage/backup, overbuild, and grid upgrades needed for intermittent sources, and the cost skyrockets.

    For the doubters, please explain why the developing world is still choosing coal if renewables are really so cheap. Globally, renewables aren't even offsetting this growth in coal.

  158. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Uranium is radioactive ...

    And the radioactivity we talk about is not the Uranium but the decay products, and those are not fuel.

    I really don't get why people are so dumb about how a nuclear reactor works.

    You have Uranium, which is made from two isotopes: U238 and U235. The natural distribution is 99.3% U238. And the rest is U235. In ordinary reactors you can not burn that. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The Canadian CANDU reactors can "burn" natural uranium, but I don't know how they do it, was never interested in figuring it.

    Anyway, a standard reactor in the US burns Uranium that is enriched to about 6% Uranium 235. Let that sink into you. Where does that 6% come from? We are talking about changing the 99.3% versus 0.7% ratio into a 94% versus 6% ratio. Obviously to make 1 ton of 94/6 Uranium you need about 10 tons of natural uranium and you throw away 9 tons of it as waste. That is the fist kind of waste. But the US found an easy way to get rid of it, they use it as armament for their A10 bombers and spread it all over the middle east.

    And yes, it is radioactive and highly poisones.

    Anyway, now lets look at the reactor again. Now you fill that 94/6 uranium mix into a reactor. Only the 6% part, the Uranium 235, is actually used as fuel. When it is spent, it is spent. Depending on reactor design, you can burn it down to 1%, often only 3%. Lets assume, best case. You burned it don to 1%.

    Now you have 94% Uranium 238, 5% decay products - the so called actinides - and 1% unspent fuel left.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The highly radioactive parts are the Actinides, not the Uranium. And Yes: only a fucking one single percent of fuel is left in the waste

    And it is for fuck sake not really that complicated to read that up and get a damn clue.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  159. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Well, someone who mixes up U235 with U238 is not really that credible when we talk about nuclear "waste" :P

    Anyway, unless we are talking about breeder reactors, normal reactors have only 1% fissionable fuel left when the fuel is spent: so reprocessing makes not really that much sense.

    Natural uranium is 99.3% non fissionable and 0.7% fissionable. To get reactor fuel you need something like 95% - 5% ... usually we go for 94% - 6%.

    So if spent fuel has significantly more than 1% fissionable uranium, then it makes sense to reprocess because it is already higher enriched than natural uranium. And that is the only point in reprocessing. If you reprocess you need to get all the high radioactive stuff out of it.

    Bottom line it makes much more sense to just store the spent fuel instead of dividing it up into 40% unused uranium, enriching the remaining 50% uranium to a 94% - 6% ratio again and getting rid of the actinides. (Keep in mind, for a ton of reprocessed Uranium, you need another 5 - 8 tones of "fresh uranium" so you can extract the U235 from the fresh and put it into the "reprocessed" one)

    Waste processing only made sense when you wanted to have breeders and use the Plutonium for bombs ...

    France is reprocessing. Ever been at La Hague? They have 8 reactors at La Hague if I remember correctly. More than half of them are used to run the reprocessing industry. Imagine that. They have like 70 reactors all over France and 8 to run the reprocessing site. One of the reasons why they use so much power at night, or have such a high base load.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  160. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Thank you for the link, I'd have been happy to read it, but I was unable to get the article to load in two different browsers. Most numbers I googled hovered around 60-70,000 metric tons. I feel like a world spanning freight train would hold more than that...

    70,000 metric tons are the current plutonium stocks. 700,000 tons is the stock of DU. Add other radio-effluents (i.e. emitters) and this number continues to climb.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  161. One way to do it by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Answering myself with one way of doing it, I order to have $1,000 per year plus get $10,000 10 years from now, you could either:

    Put $10,000 into an index fund
    Or
    Put $10,000 into solar PLUS $4,000 into an index fund and withdraw the $4,000 after it grows to $10K.

    So to get the same dollar return we have to put in $14,000 with the solar plan, only $10,000 with an index fund. $1,000 return on $14K is only 7%, vs the 10% average return of an index fund. AND the index fund is liquid - you can spend it when you get sick and can't work. Can't spend solar panels.

    1. Re:One way to do it by werepants · · Score: 1

      Really, I think the way to do it is look at a flat investment, and see where it would get you with solar vs a given stock market gain. Inflation applies to both stock markets and electricity prices - so solar does just fine from an inflation perspective.

      But let's just assume a 7% inflation-adjusted return for the stock market, and flat energy prices to take inflation out of the question. For myself, I've got about $1200/yr in electricity costs. A system that will cover all of those costs will run me about $10k (before tax rebates). If I build a solar system with cash, I immediately start getting a return in the form of $1200/yr savings. So, the system pays itself off in a bit more than 8 years. Taken out to 25 years, I get a total savings of $30,000. This is without batteries, btw, which aren't required or typical for a residential system in city limits. Maintenance is negligible - keeping your gutters clean is harder.

      So, at the end of 25 years, I've got $30,000 in hand from a $10k initial investment, if I went with solar - although the payments (or really, non-payments to the utility) were distributed over time. By comparison, if I invested that same money in the stock market and got that 7% annual return you reference, I would have $34200 worth of stock. Solar works out to a 5.5% return in this scenario, as compared to the 7% from the market - and with less downside risk. This is without the tax rebate, btw - the numbers with the rebate are obviously even better, although that program will be phasing out in the next few years.

      Additionally, solar panels are approximately as liquid as any property improvement (which is really what they are from an investment perspective) - you get the money back when you sell the home.

      Of course, knowing which investment will be better requires knowing the future - you could end up in a historically bad 25-year period in the stock market, where returns didn't even beat inflation. Or you could be in a historically good period, where annualized returns were 17%. All investment involves uncertainty and risk, but at current prices residential solar seems to offer a pretty solid return for pretty minimal risk. This was absolutely not the case 10 years ago, when your payback time was 30+ years, and solar was an outright foolish investment compared to literally anything else.

  162. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Not a single Republican amendment or proposal was included. You're lying.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  163. Re: If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you ever heard about the amount of fraud in just one program: Medicare?

    Fraud by private companies, exactly. The problem isn't the government, it is the criminals who profit off cheating others.

  164. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I'm glad you're admitting that rather than a single one, that dozens of Republican proposals or amendments were included in the PPACA.

    They had their fingers all in it. And that isn't even counting all of the exchanges they set up. Which they had wanted for years and years.

  165. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
    When Politifact has to stretch to call it "half true" you know it's a lie.

    Timothy Jost, emeritus professor of law at Washington and Lee University School of Law, told us that "the basic statement that hundreds were adopted is wrong."

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  166. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awww, poor widdle Nazi is al triggered, big mouth online, small dick in reality.

  167. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    Nuclear does not help with Carbon Pollution SINCE it adds a 96,000 year burden of containment...which guards will have to drive to.

  168. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    Leaks

  169. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    I prefer a nation of laws over your "get with the times".

    I think we should still beat women, keep black people as slaves and chop off the hands of bread thieves. So I fully agree, laws should never change.

    I never said ignore the law. Change the damn law.

    p.s. You're an idiot.

  170. Re:If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 times by bobbied · · Score: 1

    I prefer a nation of laws over your "get with the times".

    I think we should still beat women, keep black people as slaves and chop off the hands of bread thieves. So I fully agree, laws should never change.

    I never said ignore the law. Change the damn law.

    p.s. You're an idiot.

    Well, then go try to change the constitution and call me if you manage to get universal single payer health care shoehorned into it someplace. Until then, don't be blathering on about how I should "get with the times" when I bring up how the Constitution precludes what you want to do. There IS a prescribed method to amend the US Constitution, I suggest you avail yourself of the proper means and stop this wholesale ignoring of the basic laws of this land just because you think you have a cause.

    By the way.. Beating women was never legal in this country, nor was chopping off hands the prescribed punishment for stealing. Further, it was BECAUSE of the founding principles of this country that slavery was eventually recognized as illegal and done away with here and afar in other countries where our success at abolishing the institution became known.

    Also, I've not advocated for laws that cannot be changed, far from it. I'm simply advocating that we should enforce them as written and only change the laws though the prescribed legal method. This is how laws are supposed to work, and anything short of following the laws and their original intent is tantamount to being lawless. Being lawless is a dangerous place for all involved.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  171. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by tk77 · · Score: 1

    You are correct. I didn't say I wouldn't give Congress credit, I said I wouldn't give Trump credit. The OP tried to claim that Trump, personally, is the only one trying to improve the climate.

    Trump != Congress. Even if it is controlled by his party.

  172. Re: U.S. only country really fighting climate cha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your claim was:

    Not a single Republican amendment or proposal was included.

    You just cited a source that documents the included Republican amendments bad proposals.

    Guess you've admitted your error. Either that, or you were actually saying "Because more than one Republican Amendment or Proposal was included, it is technically accurate to say that not a single one was included since more than one is not a singular" but be honest with yourself, that is just pedantry on your part.

  173. Re:U.S. only country really fighting climate chang by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

    ... and working to block vehicle fuel economy standards.

  174. Re: If it was proof, why was it filibusterd 8 time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    p.s. You're an idiot.

    Please don't confuse bobbied's prattle with idiocy. It misjudges the problem which is that due to personal bias, hobbies is duplicitous and disingenuous to a high degree.